travel visa requirements for usa

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Frequently Asked Questions: Guidance for Travelers to Enter the U.S.

Updated Date: April 21, 2022

Since January 22, 2022, DHS has required non-U.S. individuals seeking to enter the United States via land ports of entry and ferry terminals at the U.S.-Mexico and U.S.-Canada borders to be fully vaccinated for COVID-19 and provide proof of vaccination upon request.  On April 21, 2022, DHS announced that it would extend these requirements. In determining whether and when to rescind this order, DHS anticipates that it will take account of whether the vaccination requirement for non-U.S. air travelers remains in place.

These requirements apply to non-U.S. individuals who are traveling for essential or non-essential reasons. They do not apply to U.S. citizens, Lawful Permanent Residents, or U.S. nationals.

Effective November 8, 2021, new air travel requirements applied to many noncitizens who are visiting the United States temporarily. These travelers are also required to show proof of COVID-19 vaccination. All air travelers, including U.S. persons, must test negative for COVID-19 prior to departure. Limited exceptions apply. See  CDC guidance  for more details regarding air travel requirements.

Below is more information about what to know before you go, and answers to Frequently Asked Questions about cross-border travel.

Entering the U.S. Through a Land Port of Entry or Ferry Terminal

Q. what are the requirements for travelers entering the united states through land poes.

A:  Before embarking on a trip to the United States, non-U.S. travelers should be prepared for the following:

• Possess proof of an approved COVID-19 vaccination as outlined on the  CDC  website.
• During border inspection, verbally attest to their COVID-19 vaccination status. 
• Bring a  Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative  compliant border crossing document, such as a valid passport (and visa if required), Trusted Traveler Program card, a Department of State-issued Border Crossing Card, Enhanced Driver’s License or Enhanced Tribal Card when entering the country. Travelers (including U.S. citizens) should be prepared to present the WHTI-compliant document and any other documents requested by the CBP officer.

 Q. What are the requirements to enter the United States for children under the age of 18 who can't be vaccinated?

A:  Children under 18 years of age are excepted from the vaccination requirement at land and ferry POEs.

Q: Which vaccines/combination of vaccines will be accepted?

A:  Per CDC guidelines, all Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved and authorized vaccines, as well as all vaccines that have an Emergency Use Listing (EUL) from the World Health Organization (WHO), will be accepted.

Accepted Vaccines:

• More details are available in CDC guidance  here .
• 2 weeks (14 days) after your dose of an accepted single-dose COVID-19 vaccine;
• 2 weeks (14 days) after your second dose of an accepted 2-dose series;
• 2 weeks (14 days) after you received the full series of an accepted COVID-19 vaccine (not placebo) in a clinical trial;
• 2 weeks (14 days) after you received 2 doses of any “mix-and-match” combination of accepted COVID-19 vaccines administered at least 17 days apart.

Q. Is the United States requiring travelers to have a booster dose to be considered fully vaccinated for border entry purposes?

A:  No. The CDC guidance for “full vaccination” can be found here.

Q: Do U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents need proof of vaccination to return to the United States via land POEs and ferry terminals?

A:  No. Vaccination requirements do not apply to U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, or Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs). Travelers that exhibit signs or symptoms of illness will be referred to CDC for additional medical evaluation.

Q: Is pre- or at-arrival COVID testing required to enter the United States via land POEs or ferry terminals?

A: No, there is no COVID testing requirement to enter the United States via land POE or ferry terminals. In this respect, the requirement for entering by a land POE or ferry terminal differs from arrival via air, where there is a requirement to have a negative test result before departure.

Processing Changes Announced on January 22, 2022 

Q: new changes were recently announced. what changed on january 22.

A:  Since January 22, 2022, non-citizens who are not U.S. nationals or Lawful Permanent Residents have been required to be vaccinated against COVID-19 to enter the United States at land ports of entry and ferry terminals, whether for essential or nonessential purposes. Previously, DHS required that non-U.S. persons be vaccinated against COVID-19 to enter the United States for nonessential purposes.  Effective January 22, all non-U.S. individuals, to include essential travelers, must be prepared to attest to vaccination status and present proof of vaccination to a CBP officer upon request. DHS announced an extension of this policy on April 21, 2022.

Q: Who is affected by the changes announced on January 22?

A: This requirement does not apply to U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, or U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents. It applies to other noncitizens, such as a citizen of Mexico, Canada, or any other country seeking to enter the United States through a land port of entry or ferry terminal.

Q: Do U.S. citizens need proof of vaccination to return to the United States via land port of entry or ferry terminals?

A: Vaccination requirements do not apply to U.S. Citizens, U.S. nationals or U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents. Travelers that exhibit signs or symptoms of illness will be referred to CDC for additional medical evaluation. 

Q: What is essential travel?

A:  Under the prior policy, there was an exception from temporary travel restrictions for “essential travel.” Essential travel included travel to attend educational institutions, travel to work in the United States, travel for emergency response and public health purposes, and travel for lawful cross-border trade (e.g., commercial truckers). Under current policy, there is no exception for essential travel.

Q: Will there be any exemptions? 

A: While most non-U.S. individuals seeking to enter the United States will need to be vaccinated, there is a narrow list of exemptions consistent with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Order in the air travel context.

• Certain categories of individuals on diplomatic or official foreign government travel as specified in the CDC Order
• Children under 18 years of age;
• Certain participants in certain COVID-19 vaccine trials as specified in the CDC Order;   
• Individuals with medical contraindications to receiving a COVID-19 vaccine as specified in the CDC Order;
• Individuals issued a humanitarian or emergency exception by the Secretary of Homeland Security;
• Individuals with valid nonimmigrant visas (excluding B-1 [business] or B-2 [tourism] visas) who are citizens of a country with limited COVID-19 vaccine availability, as specified in the CDC Order
• Members of the U.S. Armed Forces or their spouses or children (under 18 years of age) as specified in the CDC Order; and
• Individuals whose entry would be in the U.S. national interest, as determined by the Secretary of Homeland Security.

Q: What documentation will be required to show vaccination status?

A:  Non-U.S. individuals are required to be prepared to attest to vaccination status and present proof of vaccination to a CBP officer upon request regardless of the purpose of travel.

The current documentation requirement remains the same and is available on the CDC website . Documentation requirements for entry at land ports of entry and ferry terminals mirror those for entry by air.

Q: What happens if someone doesn’t have proof of vaccine status?

A: If non-U.S. individuals cannot present proof of vaccination upon request, they will not be admitted into the United States and will either be subject to removal or be allowed to withdraw their application for entry.

Q: Will incoming travelers be required to present COVID-19 test results?

A: There is no COVID-19 testing requirement for travelers at land border ports of entry, including ferry terminals.

Q: What does this mean for those who can't be vaccinated, either due to age or other health considerations? 

A: See CDC guidance for additional information on this topic. Note that the vaccine requirement does not apply to children under 18 years of age.

Q: Does this requirement apply to amateur and professional athletes?

A: Yes, unless they qualify for one of the narrow CDC exemptions.

Q: Are commercial truckers required to be vaccinated?

A: Yes, unless they qualify for one of the narrow CDC exemptions. These requirements also apply to bus drivers as well as rail and ferry operators.

Q. Do you expect border wait times to increase?

A:  As travelers navigate these new travel requirements, wait times may increase. Travelers should account for the possibility of longer than normal wait times and lines at U.S. land border crossings when planning their trip and are kindly encouraged to exercise patience.

To help reduce wait times and long lines, travelers can take advantage of innovative technology, such as facial biometrics and the CBP OneTM mobile application, which serves as a single portal for individuals to access CBP mobile applications and services.

Q: How is Customs and Border Protection staffing the ports of entry? 

A: CBP’s current staffing levels at ports of entry throughout the United States are commensurate with pre-pandemic levels. CBP has continued to hire and train new employees throughout the pandemic. CBP expects some travelers to be non-compliant with the proof of vaccination requirements, which may at times lead to an increase in border wait times. Although trade and travel facilitation remain a priority, we cannot compromise national security, which is our primary mission. CBP Office of Field Operations will continue to dedicate its finite resources to the processing of arriving traffic with emphasis on trade facilitation to ensure economic recovery.

Q: What happens if a vaccinated individual is traveling with an unvaccinated individual?  

A:  The unvaccinated individual (if 18 or over) would not be eligible for admission.

Q: If I am traveling for an essential reason but am not vaccinated can I still enter?

A:  No, if you are a non-U.S. individual. The policy announced on January 22, 2022 applies to both essential and non-essential travel by non-U.S. individual travelers. Since January 22, DHS has required that all inbound non-U.S. individuals crossing U.S. land or ferry POEs – whether for essential or non-essential reasons – be fully vaccinated for COVID-19 and provide related proof of vaccination upon request.

Q: Are sea crew members on vessels required to have a COVID vaccine to disembark?

A:  Sea crew members traveling pursuant to a C-1 or D nonimmigrant visa are not excepted from COVID-19 vaccine requirements at the land border. This is a difference from the international air transportation context.

Entering the U.S. via Air Travel

Q: what are the covid vaccination requirements for air passengers to the united states  .

A:  According to CDC requirements [www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/noncitizens-US-air-travel.html | Link no longer valid], most noncitizens who are visiting the United States temporarily must be fully vaccinated prior to boarding a flight to the United States. These travelers are required to show proof of vaccination. A list of covered individuals is available on the CDC website.  

Q: What are the COVID testing requirements for air passengers to the United States?  

A:  Effective Sunday, June 12 at 12:01 a.m. ET, CDC will no longer require pre-departure COVID-19 testing for U.S.-bound air travelers.

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Visit the U.S.

Generally, if you want to visit ( and not live in ) the United States you must first obtain a visitor visa . Travelers from certain countries may be exempt from this requirement. For more information, please see the U.S. Department of State website .

If you want to travel to the United States for reasons other than business or pleasure, you must apply for a visa in the appropriate category. This includes if you want to study, work as a crew member or journalist, etc. You can get help determining which visa you need by using the Explore My Options page.

Extending Your Visit

If Customs and Border Protection (CBP)  authorizes your admission to the United States at the designated port of entry, you will receive a stamped Form I-94, Record of Arrival-Departure . If you wish to stay beyond the time indicated on the Form I-94, you may apply for an extension by filing Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status , with USCIS.

If You Lose Form I-94

You may apply for a replacement Form I-94 by filing a Form I-102, Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival/Departure Record .

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A Comprehensive Guide To Applying For A Travel Visa To The Us

• Last updated Apr 30, 2024
• Difficulty Beginner

• Category Travel

Traveling to the United States can be an exciting experience, but navigating the process of securing a travel visa can often be a daunting task. From deciphering the intricate application forms to gathering the necessary documentation, the process can seem overwhelming. However, with a comprehensive guide to applying for a travel visa to the US, you can approach the process with confidence and ease. This guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions, helpful tips, and valuable resources to ensure a smooth and successful visa application process. So whether you're planning a vacation, visiting family and friends, or pursuing educational and career opportunities, this guide is your ultimate resource for obtaining a travel visa to the US.

What You'll Learn

Understanding the requirements for a travel visa to the us, step-by-step guide to completing the us visa application, documents and supporting materials needed for a us travel visa, tips for a successful us travel visa application.

Traveling to the United States can be a thrilling and rewarding experience, whether for business or pleasure. However, before embarking on your journey, it is important to understand the requirements for a travel visa to the US. The visa application process can seem daunting, but with careful preparation and attention to detail, you can make the process go smoothly. Here is a detailed guide to help you understand and navigate the travel visa application requirements:

• Determine the type of visa you need: The first step is to determine the type of visa that is appropriate for your purpose of travel. The US offers various types of visas, including tourist visas, business visas, student visas, and work visas. Each visa category has different requirements and restrictions, so it is crucial to choose the right one for your intended activities in the US.
• Check your eligibility: Once you have determined the type of visa you need, check if you meet the eligibility criteria. Eligibility requirements may vary depending on the visa category, but common criteria include having a valid passport, a clean criminal record, and demonstrating strong ties to your home country, such as a job or property ownership.
• Fill out the DS-160 form: The DS-160 form is the online application form used to apply for a travel visa to the US. It collects biographical information and details about your trip. Make sure to fill out the form accurately and truthfully. Any false information can lead to visa denial or even permanent ineligibility for future visas.
• Pay the visa application fee: After completing the DS-160 form, you will be required to pay the visa application fee. The fee amount depends on the type of visa you are applying for and is non-refundable, even if your visa is denied. Keep in mind that additional fees may also be required for specific visa categories, such as the SEVIS fee for student visas.
• Schedule an interview: In most cases, you will need to schedule an interview at the US embassy or consulate in your home country. The interview is an essential part of the visa application process and gives consular officers the chance to assess your eligibility and intentions. It is crucial to be well-prepared for the interview by bringing all required supporting documents and being able to clearly explain the purpose of your trip.
• Gather supporting documents: Along with the DS-160 form and visa application fee receipt, you will need to provide various supporting documents to substantiate your application. Common documents include a valid passport, proof of travel itinerary, evidence of financial capability to cover your expenses in the US, and documentation related to your ties to your home country. It is essential to carefully review the specific document requirements for your visa category and provide as much evidence as possible to support your application.
• Attend the visa interview: On the day of your scheduled interview, arrive early and be prepared for a thorough questioning. Dress professionally, remain calm, and answer all questions truthfully and concisely. Present the required documents and provide any additional information or clarifications requested by the consular officer. If your visa is approved, you will be given instructions on how to retrieve your passport with the visa.
• Prepare for possible visa denial: It is important to be aware that visa denial is a possibility. If your visa is denied, the consular officer will provide a reason for the denial. In case of denial, you can reapply after addressing the concerns raised by the officer or choose to consult an immigration attorney for guidance.

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If you’re planning a trip to the United States, there’s a good chance you’ll need to apply for a travel visa. The US visa application process may seem daunting, but with the right preparation and knowledge of the steps involved, you can complete it successfully. In this article, we will provide you with a step-by-step guide to help you complete the US visa application process.

Step 1: Determine the type of visa you need

The first step in the US visa application process is to determine the type of visa you need. The most common types of visas for travel to the US are tourist visas (B-2 Visa) and business visas (B-1 Visa). The visa you need will depend on the purpose of your trip. For example, if you’re planning to visit the US for tourism purposes, you’ll need a B-2 visa. On the other hand, if you’re traveling for business purposes, you’ll need a B-1 visa.

Step 2: Fill out the DS-160 form

Once you have determined the type of visa you need, you’ll need to fill out the DS-160 form. The DS-160 form is an online application form that collects your personal and travel information. You can find the DS-160 form on the US Department of State’s website. Make sure to fill out all the required fields accurately and honestly. Once you have completed the form, submit it and print the confirmation page.

Step 3: Pay the visa fee

After submitting the DS-160 form, you’ll need to pay the visa fee. The amount of the visa fee will depend on the type of visa you’re applying for. You can pay the fee online using a credit card or by cash at a designated payment location. Keep in mind that the visa fee is non-refundable.

Step 4: Schedule an appointment

Once you have paid the visa fee, you’ll need to schedule an appointment at a US embassy or consulate in your country. The appointment is necessary for you to submit your application materials and attend an interview. You can schedule the appointment online through the US embassy or consulate’s website. Make sure to schedule the appointment well in advance, as there may be a wait time for available slots.

Step 5: Gather the required documents

Before your appointment, you’ll need to gather all the required documents. The required documents may vary depending on the type of visa you’re applying for, but generally, you’ll need the following:

• Valid passport
• DS-160 confirmation page
• Visa fee receipt
• Proof of travel purpose (itinerary, hotel bookings, etc.)
• Financial documents showing your ability to cover travel expenses
• Any additional documents specific to your visa type (invitation letters, business contracts, etc.)

Step 6: Attend the visa interview

On the day of your appointment, arrive at the US embassy or consulate on time. Make sure to bring all your required documents with you. The visa interview is an important part of the application process, as it allows the consular officer to assess your eligibility for the visa. Be prepared to answer questions about your travel plans, ties to your home country, and other relevant information. It’s important to be honest and confident during the interview.

Step 7: Wait for the visa decision

After the interview, the consular officer will make a decision on your visa application. In some cases, the officer may request additional documents or information before making a decision. If your visa is approved, your passport will be stamped with the visa, and you’ll be able to travel to the US. If your visa is denied, the consular officer will provide you with a reason for the denial.

In conclusion, applying for a travel visa to the US may require some effort and preparation. By following this step-by-step guide and providing all the required documents, you can increase your chances of a successful visa application. Remember to start the application process well in advance to allow for any potential delays.

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If you are planning a trip to the United States and you need a travel visa, it is important to gather all the necessary documents and supporting materials required for your application. This will ensure a smooth and successful visa application process. Here is a comprehensive list of the documents and supporting materials you will need:

• Valid passport: You will need a valid passport that is not expiring soon. It should be valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date from the United States.
• Nonimmigrant Visa Application Form DS-160: You must complete and submit this online visa application form. Make sure to fill out all the required fields accurately and honestly.
• Passport-sized photo: You will need to provide a recent passport-sized photo that meets the requirements set by the U.S. Department of State. These requirements include a white background, no glasses, and a specific size.
• Application fee payment receipt: You will need to pay the nonrefundable visa application fee. The payment receipt is an important document that should be included in your application.
• Interview appointment confirmation: After submitting your DS-160 form and paying the application fee, you will need to schedule an interview appointment at the U.S. embassy or consulate in your home country. Make sure to print and bring the appointment confirmation with you.
• Personal documents: You should gather personal documents that prove your ties to your home country. These can include bank statements, property ownership documents, employment letters, and other documents that show you have strong reasons to return to your home country after traveling to the United States.
• Travel itinerary: You should provide a detailed travel itinerary that includes your planned dates of travel, accommodation arrangements, and a list of places you plan to visit in the United States. This will help the U.S. embassy or consulate assess the purpose of your trip.
• Invitation letter (if applicable): If you are traveling to the United States for a specific event or if you have been invited by a U.S. resident or organization, you may need to provide an invitation letter. This letter should explain the purpose of your visit, the relationship between you and the inviting party, and any other relevant information.
• Employment documents: If you are employed, you should gather documents such as employment contracts, pay stubs, and letters from your employer that show your current employment status, salary, and approval for time off.
• Proof of financial means: You should be able to demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to cover your travel expenses in the United States. This can be done by providing bank statements, income tax returns, or any other documents that show your financial stability.
• Travel insurance: While not mandatory, having travel insurance can provide additional assurance to the U.S. embassy or consulate that you have taken necessary precautions for your trip. Including your travel insurance documents in your visa application can be beneficial.
• Supportive documents: Depending on the purpose of your trip, you may need to provide additional documents. For example, if you are visiting a family member, you may need to provide birth certificates or marriage certificates to prove the relationship. If you are attending a conference or event, you may need to provide a letter of acceptance or registration confirmation.

Remember, this list is not exhaustive, and the requirements may vary depending on your country of residence or the specific type of visa you are applying for. It is important to thoroughly review the U.S. embassy or consulate's website to ensure you have all the required documents and supporting materials for your visa application. It is also advisable to consult with an immigration lawyer or travel agent for personalized guidance. By gathering all the necessary documents, you can increase your chances of obtaining a U.S. travel visa and enjoy your trip to the United States.

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Applying for a travel visa to the United States can sometimes be a complex and lengthy process. To ensure a successful application, there are certain tips and guidelines that you should follow. Here are some important tips to help you navigate through the visa application process and increase your chances of obtaining a US travel visa:

• Start Early: It is crucial to start the visa application process well in advance of your intended travel date. The application process can be time-consuming, and there might be unexpected delays or additional document requirements. Starting early will allow you ample time to gather all the necessary documents and complete the application accurately.
• Determine the Appropriate Visa Type: The US offers several types of visas, such as tourist visas (B-2), business visas (B-1), student visas (F or M), and work visas (H, L, O, etc.). It is important to determine which visa category is appropriate for your purpose of travel. Each visa category has specific requirements and documentation, so make sure you understand the criteria for the visa type you are applying for.
• Complete the Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application (DS-160): The DS-160 form is an online application that gathers your personal information, trip details, and background information. Complete the form accurately and truthfully, providing all the necessary details.
• Pay the Application Fee: You will be required to pay a non-refundable visa application fee. The fee amount may vary depending on the type of visa you are applying for. Ensure that you pay the fee in the correct currency and keep the receipt for future reference.
• Schedule an Interview: In most cases, you will need to schedule an interview at the US embassy or consulate in your home country. The interview is a crucial step in the visa application process, as it allows the consular officer to assess your eligibility and intentions. Follow the instructions given by the embassy or consulate to schedule an interview appointment.
• Gather Documentation: Collect all the necessary documents to support your visa application. This may include your passport, valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay, photograph(s), proof of travel purpose (such as hotel reservations or conference invitations), evidence of strong ties to your home country (employment, property, family, etc.), and financial documents to demonstrate your ability to cover travel expenses.
• Prepare for the Interview: Before your interview, carefully review your application and all supporting documents. Be prepared to answer questions regarding your travel plans, accommodations, financial situation, and ties to your home country. Dress appropriately and be respectful during the interview.
• Be Honest and Consistent: Ensure that the information provided in your application, interview, and supporting documents is accurate, consistent, and truthful. Any discrepancies or misrepresentation may result in your application being denied or even lead to future visa rejections.
• Follow Up: After your interview, you may be notified of the decision immediately, or you might have to wait for further processing. If approved, you will typically receive your passport with the visa stamp within a few days or weeks. If your application is denied, you will be given a reason for the denial. In some cases, denial can be overcome with additional documentation or by reapplying.
• Seek Professional Assistance if Needed: If you find the visa application process overwhelming or encounter any difficulties, it may be helpful to consult with an immigration lawyer or visa consultant who can guide you through the process and help you address any concerns or issues that may arise.

Remember, the US visa application process can be complex, and the final decision rests with the consular officer. By following these tips and presenting a well-prepared application, you can increase your chances of obtaining a US travel visa successfully.

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Frequently asked questions.

The documents you need to apply for a travel visa to the US include a valid passport, a completed visa application form, a passport-sized photo, proof of travel itinerary or roundtrip ticket, proof of accommodation, proof of financial stability, and any other supporting documents requested by the US embassy or consulate.

The processing time for a travel visa application to the US can vary depending on the embassy or consulate where you apply and the time of year. It can range from a few days to several weeks. It is best to apply well in advance of your planned travel dates to allow for any possible delays.

Yes, most US embassies and consulates require applicants to schedule an appointment for a travel visa interview. You can usually do this online through the embassy or consulate's website.

No, you cannot apply for a travel visa to the US online. However, you may be able to complete the visa application form online and then schedule an interview at the embassy or consulate.

The cost of applying for a travel visa to the US can vary depending on your nationality and the type of visa you are applying for. Currently, the application fee for a nonimmigrant visa (including tourist visas) is $160, but additional fees may apply. It is best to check with the specific embassy or consulate where you plan to apply for the most up-to-date information on fees.

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Entry requirements

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel. 

The authorities in the US set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the US Embassy or a consulate in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering the US.

Passport validity requirements

To enter the US, your passport must be valid for the length of your planned stay.

If you’re travelling through another country on your way to or from the US, check the entry requirements for that country. Many countries will only allow entry if you have at least 6 months validity remaining on your passport. 

Dual nationals  

US law requires US citizens to enter and exit the US using a US passport. Contact the US Embassy or a consulate in the UK for more information.

Visa requirements

To enter or transit through the US, you must have either an  Electronic System for Travel Authorisation ( ESTA ) visa waiver  or a visa .

The US State Department has more information on visas .

Applying for an ESTA visa waiver 

Apply for an ESTA visa waiver through US Customs and Border Protection. You can also apply using the ESTA Mobile app .

You cannot apply for an ESTA visa waiver if you have:

• been arrested (even if the arrest did not result in a criminal conviction)
• a criminal record
• been refused admission into, or have been deported from the US
• previously overstayed under an ESTA visa waiver

You cannot normally apply for an ESTA visa waiver if you were in the following countries on or after March 2011: 

• North Korea

You cannot apply for an ESTA visa waiver if you travelled to or were in Cuba on or after 12 January 2021. 

If you are not eligible for an ESTA , you must instead apply for a US visa.

Applying for a visa

The US Embassy in London has information on how to apply for a visa .

US visa appointments

Visa appointments at the US Embassy in London are limited. Plan your application as far ahead as possible before travel. If you need to travel urgently, you can request an expedited interview through the US Embassy’s appointment service provider.

The US Embassy has more information on visa appointments .

Children and young people

Anyone aged 17 and under must:

• have a valid visa or ESTA visa waiver on arrival
• be able to provide evidence about the purpose, location and length of their visit if asked by immigration officials
• have written consent from one or both parents if travelling alone, with only one parent, or with someone who is not a parent or legal guardian

The US authorities can stop you entering the country if they have safeguarding concerns about a child. If this happens, the US authorities will take the child into their care, and their return from the US could take months. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot speed up the return of British nationals aged 17 and under from the US.

The US government has information about children travelling to the US . If you have questions, contact the US Embassy in the UK .

Vaccine requirements

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s US guide .

Customs rules 

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of the US . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Global Entry programme

The US Customs and Border Protection programme Global Entry allows pre-approved travellers through border control faster at some US airports. If you’re a British citizen, you can  register to get a UK background check . If you pass the background checks, you’ll be invited to apply for Global Entry.

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Visa or vaccines? How to know your international travel requirements

Puedes leer esta historia presionando aquí.

Almost all of us have dreamed of going to destinations such as a safari in Africa, the Himalayas in Asia, or the crystal clear beaches of Bora Bora in French Polynesia. However, every time we think about trips to an international destination, many times we give up the idea because it could be very difficult or we do not know what documents or procedures we need to visit them.

However, there are excellent free tools with accurate information that can help you know if you need a visa to travel or if you need any vaccinations or preventive medical treatment.

Start the day smarter. Get all the news you need in your inbox each morning.

How to know if you need a travel visa

Having a passport will not necessarily guarantee you entry to other countries. Although many destinations do not require any permit or visa for U.S. citizens, many others do. How can you check if you need a visa, electronic authorization, or some special permission to enter another country? You must enter the website of the Department of State and choose the destination you plan on visiting. There, you will find a section that tells you the country's entry requirements and if you need any visas.

This is a very useful tool since it connects you directly with the downloads or electronic services of the countries you will visit so that you can start your process and request the required document. It is important that you always use the official pages of government entities to ensure that the information is correct and that you are not paying additional for an ordinary procedure.

Skip the line: 4 tools to help you move through airports faster

Get off the beaten path: 4 spectacular (and cheap) European destinations

How to know if you need vaccines and preventive treatments

Do I need to be vaccinated to travel to a destination? What vaccines do I need? Which are recommended and which are required? These are very common questions. The answers can be found on the website of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Upon entering, you can select your destination and find information about necessary vaccinations, required vaccinations, recommended preventive medical treatments and general information about the destination.

For example, when we visit tropical countries many times vaccines such as yellow fever are required and many others such as Patitis or Typhoid are also recommended. In places with reported cases of cholera or malaria, it is important to carry preventive medications for emergencies.

A very important fact is that the CDC page tells you where you can get the vaccination centers near your residence so you can schedule an appointment to meet the requirements for your trip.

Two vacations in one: How to add a second destination to your trip (for little or no cost)

These two free information tools from official government entities are very useful whenever you travel to an international destination. In my experience, every time I start organizing a new trip, the first exercise I do is to confirm what I need to be able to enter that destination. Preparing and being informed can save you a lot of last-minute pain.

Wilson "Wil" Santiago Burgos is the founder of  Mochileando.com , one of the largest travel platforms in Puerto Rico and the Latin American market in the U.S.

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Visa or vaccines? How to know your international travel requirements

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New Schengen Visa Rules for Indian Visitors: Key Questions Answered 

Peden Doma Bhutia , Skift

April 23rd, 2024 at 5:39 AM EDT

Destinations value Indian travelers, but lengthy visa processing times lasting months act as significant deterrents. The adoption of these new regulations by European authorities reflects a proactive effort to tackle these concerns, aiming to boost tourism flow.

Peden Doma Bhutia

The European Commission has introduced a new visa “cascade” regime for Indian nationals applying for Schengen visas in India. This regime looks to offer longer-term, multi-entry Schengen visas, based on the applicant’s travel history.

Indian travel agents had been complaining of Schengen visa delays as a major challenge to the summer travel rush from India.

• How does one qualify for the longer duration visas?

The European Commission can issue a two-year multiple-entry visa after a traveler “has obtained and lawfully used two visas within the previous three years.” This demonstrates a positive travel history and compliance with previous visa regulations.

Subsequently, after granting the two-year visa, authorities may issue a five-year visa if the passport has has adequate validity remaining.

• What benefits do holders of these extended visas enjoy?

During the validity period of these visas, holders can enjoy travel rights equivalent to visa-free nationals within the Schengen area, allowing for short stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

• Which countries are part of the Schengen area?

The Schengen area comprises 29 European countries, including 25 European Union member states: Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland, and Sweden. Additionally, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland are also part of the Schengen area.

• Are there any restrictions or conditions to these visas?

Schengen visas do not grant the right to work within the Schengen area and are for short stays only. Additionally, the visas are not purpose-bound, providing flexibility for travel within the specified period.

Industry Take

Skift also spoke to players in the Indian outbound travel industry to understand what has changed in the new Schengen visa rules.

• How is this different from the earlier visas that Schengen countries offered? Don’t they already offer multi-entry visas with longer duration to Indians?

Mahendra Vakharia, managing director of Pathfinders Holidays, said there was no standard policy of Schengen states for issuing these long-term visas earlier. Switzerland, France, Netherlands, Italy and Spain usually issued long-term visa, but it was all subjective. “With this new policy it should be a standard rule now,” Vakharia said.

• Travelers mainly complain of longer processing times, has that changed?

Here too, there is no standard processing time as it varies from country to country, according to Vakharia. “France and Spain have been processing visas within four days, and then there’s Croatia, which takes 60 days,” he said.

Processing time will not change as of now, it will take time for the visa rules to be enforced, said an industry source, while highlighting that the visa would be especially useful for corporate travelers.

What Promoted The Move?

Speaking on the possible motivations, Vakharia acknowledged various reasons, including administrative capacity constraints at embassies to cater to the huge inflow of applications.

“As there is an overwhelming demand from Indian travelers, the process of securing visa appointments has posed significant challenges , especially for travelers residing in cities lacking VFS Global centers,” he said.

The European Commission said in an statement that the decision reflects the EU-India Common Agenda on Migration and Mobility, aimed at fostering comprehensive cooperation on migration policy. Facilitating people-to-people contacts is a key aspect of this agenda, acknowledging India’s importance as an EU partner.

The decision also reflects a realization of the strong economic benefits derived through the spending power of Indian tourists. As Vakharia aptly puts it, “Why let go of the Golden Indian Goodie Bag?”

Skift India Report

The Skift India Report is your go-to newsletter for all news related to travel, tourism, airlines, and hospitality in India.

Have a confidential tip for Skift? Get in touch

Tags: asia monthly , europe , european commission , European summer travel , european union , india , india outbound , schengen , visa , visas

Photo credit: Park Guell in Spain. Unlike many Schengen countries, Spain has been processing visas within four days for Indian travelers. Mehmet Turgut Kirkgoz / Pexels

Update April 12, 2024

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Travel Advisory October 19, 2023

Brazil - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with updates to Country Summary.

Exercise increased caution in Brazil due to  crime . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

• Any areas within 150 km/100 miles of Brazil’s land borders with Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Paraguay due to  crime . (Note: This does not apply to the Foz do Iguacu National Park or Pantanal National Park.)
• Informal housing developments (commonly referred to in Brazil as favelas, vilas, comunidades, and/or conglomerados) at any time of day due to  crime  (see additional information below).
• Brasilia’s administrative regions (commonly known as “satellite cities”) of Ceilandia, Santa Maria, Sao Sebastiao, and Paranoa during non-daylight hours due to  crime  (see additional information below).

Country Summary:   Violent crime, such as murder, armed robbery, and carjacking, is common in urban areas, day and night. Gang activity and organized crime is widespread. Assaults, including with sedatives and drugs placed in drinks, are common. U.S. government personnel are discouraged from using municipal buses in all parts of Brazil due to an elevated risk of robbery and assault at any time of day, and especially at night.

If you decide to travel to Brazil: 

• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Do not accept food or drinks from strangers.
• Use caution when walking or driving at night.
• Avoid going to bars or nightclubs alone.
• Avoid walking on beaches after dark.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.
• Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
• Use caution at, or going to, major transportation centers or on public transportation, especially at night. Passengers face an elevated risk of robbery or assault using public, municipal bus transportation throughout Brazil.
• Use increased caution when hiking in isolated areas.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the Country Security Report for Brazil.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

International Borders – Level 4: Do Not Travel

U.S. government personnel are not permitted to travel to areas within 150 km/100 miles of the international land borders with Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Paraguay without advance approval from security officials due to crime. Travel to the Foz do Iguacu National Park and Pantanal National Park is permitted.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Informal Housing Developments (commonly known as “Favelas”) – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do not travel to informal housing developments (commonly referred to in Brazil as favelas, vilas, comunidades, and/or conglomerados), even on a guided tour.  Neither the tour companies nor the police can guarantee your safety when entering these communities.  Even in these communities that the police or local governments deem safe, the situation can change quickly and without notice.  While some informal housing developments have clear boundaries or gates, or even names such as “favela”, “vila”, “comunidade”, or “conglomerado”, other such developments may be less obvious, and may be identified by crowded quarters, poorer conditions, and/or irregular construction.  In addition, exercise caution in areas surrounding these communities, as occasionally, inter-gang fighting and confrontations with police move beyond the confines of these communities.  Except under limited circumstances and with advance approval, U.S. government personnel are not permitted to enter any informal housing developments in Brazil. Read the Safety and Security Section on the  country information page  and consult the maps on the Embassy’s website for further information regarding favelas.

Visit our website for Travel High-Risk Areas .

Brasilia’s Administrative Regions (commonly known as “Satellite Cities”) – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Without advance approval from security officials, U.S. government personnel are not permitted to travel to Brasilia’s Administrative Regions of Ceilandia, Santa Maria, Sao Sebastiao, and Paranoa between the hours of 6:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. (non-daylight hours) due to crime.

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Must be valid on the date of entry

One page required for entry stamp

Yes, beginning April 10, 2025

None required, but see Health section

More than 10,000 BR must be declared to Customs

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Brasilia SES 801- Avenida das Nacoes, Lote 03 70403-900 - Brasilia, DF Brazil Telephone: 011-55-61-3312-7000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: 011-55-61-3312-7400 Fax: (61) 3312-7651 Email: [email protected]

Embassy Branch Office in Belo Horizonte Avenida do Contorno, 4520 / 2nd floor – Funcionários 30110-028 Belo Horizonte, MG – Brazil Telephone: +55 (31) 3338-4000 E-mail: [email protected] Emergency After-Hours Telephone: Please contact the U.S. Embassy in Brasilia

Consular Agency in Brasilia’s Consular District Manaus Consular Agency Edificio Atrium, Suite 306 Rua Franco de Sá, 310 69.079-210 Manaus, AM Brazil Telephone: 011-55-92-3611-3333 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: Please contact the U.S. Embassy in Brasilia

U.S. Consulate General Porto Alegre Avenida Assis Brasil, 1889 Passo d' Areia 91010-004 - Porto Alegre, RS Brazil Telephone:  011-55-51-3345-6000 Email:  [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Recife Rua Goncalves Maia, 163, Boa Vista 50070-125 - Recife, PE Brazil Telephone:  011-55-81-3416-3050 or 011-55-81-3416-3080 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  011-55-81-3416-3060 or 011-55-81-9916-9470 Email:  [email protected]

Consular Agency in Recife’s Consular District U.S. Consular Agency Fortaleza Avenida Santos Dumont 2828, Aldeota, Suite 708 60150-162- Fortaleza, CE Brazil Telephone: 011-55-85-3223-4902 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: Please contact the U.S. Consulate General in Recife

U.S. Consulate General Rio de Janeiro Avenida Presidente Wilson, 147, Castelo 20030-020, Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brazil Telephone:  011-55-213823-2000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  011-55-21-3823-2029 Email:   [email protected]

Consular Agency in Rio de Janeiro’s Consular District U.S. Consular Agency Salvador da Bahia Avenida Tancredo Neves, 1632, Caminho das Arvores Salvador Trade Center-Torre Sul, Room 1401 41820-020 - Salvador, Bahia Brazil Telephone:  011-55-71-3113-2090/2091/2092 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  Please contact the U.S. Consulate General in Rio de Janeiro: (21) 3823-2029

U.S. Consulate General Sao Paulo Rua Henri Dunant, 500 Chacara Santo Antonio 04709-110 - Sao Paulo, SP Brazil Telephone:  011-55-11-3250-5000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  011-55-11-3250-5373 Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Brazil for information on U.S.-Brazil relations.  

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

There are no COVID-related entry requirements for U.S. citizens.

Effective midnight on April 10, 2025 , a visa will be required for U.S. citizens to travel to Brazil, regardless of the purpose of travel. For more information about visa requirements, visit the Brazilian government-authorized website, https://brazil.vfsevisa.com

You will need:

• A valid U.S. passport.
• A valid Brazilian visa or e-visa, beginning April 10, 2025 for tourists and currently for all other types of travel.
• Visit the Brazilian government-authorized website to obtain your e-visa: https://brazil.vfsevisa.com

Find a  Brazilian consulate abroad .           

Brazilian law requires any minor who is a Brazilian citizen (even dual nationals who are both U.S. and Brazilian citizens) to have permission from each parent to travel within Brazil or exit the country. When a minor travels with both parents, no written authorization is needed. When the minor travels with only one parent or without either parent, s/he  must have two original written authorization letters from each absent parent  and carry a copy* of the child’s birth certificate or have an annotation in his/her Brazilian passport authorizing travel alone or with only one parent. Brazilian citizen minors without authorization letters and a birth certificate* or an annotated Brazilian passport likely will not be allowed by authorities to pass through immigration or to board a flight departing Brazil.     

The U.S. Embassy and its consulates cannot intervene in Brazilian immigration matters or request that this requirement be waived for U.S. citizen travelers.

Written Authorization Letter:  If the absent parent is in Brazil, written authorization letters must be in Portuguese and notarized by a Brazilian notary. If the absent parent is in the United States or elsewhere outside of Brazil, the authorization must be done at the nearest Brazilian Embassy or Consulate using the form provided by that office. Again, please note that Brazilian law requires two original authorizations for each absent parent. This is important, because Federal Police may request and retain one authorization upon the minor’s entry into Brazil. Authorities may then request the second original document upon the minor’s departure.  Authorizations written in English or executed before a U.S. (or any non-Brazilian) notary public are not accepted by the Brazilian Federal Police.  Similarly, birth certificates issued outside of Brazil that are not  apostilled * and translated by a certified translator may not be accepted.

Brazilian Passport Annotation:  In lieu of carrying authorization letters, parents of dual U.S.-Brazilian citizen minors may instead request an annotation be placed in the minor’s Brazilian passport authorizing the minor to travel with only one parent, or to travel alone or with a third party. This annotation replaces the requirement for written authorization letters until the passport expires. Parents residing in Brazil should contact the Brazilian Federal Police for details on obtaining an annotated passport. Parents residing abroad should contact the nearest Brazilian Embassy or Consulate. The annotated Brazilian passport must not be expired and must be carried along with the minor’s U.S. passport at all times for Brazilian Federal Police to accept it in lieu of an authorization letter. There is no comparable annotation available in U.S. passports.

Children who are not dual citizens of Brazil: Please note that, while Brazilian law related to travel authorization does not explicitly apply to non-citizens of Brazil, Federal Police have, at times, delayed the travel of non-Brazilian minors who lack appropriate authorization from both parents. For this reason, we recommend that families of non-Brazilian minors who may travel through Brazil without one or both parents execute written authorizations (following the instructions in the preceding paragraph) in advance of travel and ensure that the minor, or the minor’s traveling companion, carries the original or notarized copy** of the minor’s birth certificate.

An exemplar of the form used by Brazilian authorities to document parental permission for minors to travel without one or both parents may be found here.

*There is a useful pamphlet published by the Hague Conference called “ The ABCs of Apostilles .” The Brazilian competent authority that issues apostilles is the  Conselho Nacional de Justiça .

**If the birth certificate was issued in Brazil, copies must be notarized by a Brazilian notary. If issued outside of Brazil, copies must be apostilled and translated by a certified translator into Portuguese.

HIV/AIDS Restrictions:  The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Brazil.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Crime:  The violent crime rate is high in most Brazilian urban centers. Public transportation, hotel sectors, and tourist areas report high crime rates, but these incidents can happen anywhere and at any time.  Be aware of your surroundings.

• Informal housing developments in Brazil (commonly referred to in Brazil as favelas, vilas, comunidades, and/or satellite cities), even on a guided tour, at any time of day due to crime. Neither the tour companies nor the police can guarantee your safety when entering these areas. Even in favelas that the police or local governments deem safe, the situation can change quickly and without notice. In addition, exercise caution in areas surrounding favelas, as occasionally, inter-gang fighting and confrontations with police move beyond the confines of these communities.
• Brasilia’s administrative regions (commonly known as “satellite cities”) of Ceilandia, Santa Maria, Sao Sebastiao, and Paranoa during non-daylight hours due to crime.
• Any areas within 150 km of Brazil’s land borders with Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Paraguay due to crime. (Note: This does not apply to the Foz do Iguacu National Park or Pantanal National Park.)
• Consider avoiding the use of public, municipal buses in Brazil at any time of day, and especially at night. Crime trends indicate an elevated risk of robbery or assault on public bus systems throughout Brazil. The U.S. government recommends against personnel using public, municipal buses in all parts of Brazil.
• Avoid going to bars or nightclubs alone and avoid leaving with strangers.
• Before going on a date with someone you met on a dating app, tell a loved one who you are meeting, where you are going, and the details of the dating application account.
• Be wary about inviting individuals to your residence. If inviting a new acquaintance to your residence, speak to your door attendant in advance about your invited guest.
• Trust your instincts – if something does not feel right or if you suddenly feel ill, walk away from the situation.
• If you believe you may have been drugged, seek immediate medical attention. Some people can have life-threatening reactions to these drugs. After that, report the crime to local police and contact us at the numbers listed below.
• Traveling Outside Metropolitan Areas After Dark: Travelers are encouraged to organize their trips so that they can travel during daylight hours. Road conditions throughout Brazil can vary widely, and travelers must exercise caution due to debris in the road, horse-drawn carriages, unmarked speed bumps, and other infrastructure deficiencies.
• Armed hold-ups of pedestrians and motorists can happen, including at or near public beaches. Personal belongings, left unattended even for a moment, are often taken. If you are robbed, hand over your personal belongings without resisting. Resisting will increase your risk of injury.
• Carjackings and hold-ups can occur at any time of the day or night, especially at intersections and in tunnels. Some robberies involve individuals robbed at gunpoint and taken to make purchases or to withdraw as much money as possible from one or more ATMs.
• Crime on public transportation occurs.  Registered taxis have red license plates and openly display company information and phone numbers.
• Credit card fraud and ATM scams are common in Brazil. Work closely with your financial institutions to monitor accounts and keep your credit card in view while it is scanned at a point of sale.
• Avoid using ATMs in unfamiliar, secluded, or lightly protected areas. Be aware that criminals often target ATMs and businesses in the early hours of the morning when there are fewer witnesses and law enforcement response times may be delayed. If you opt to use an ATM, select those that are located inside of secure facilities, such as an airport, hospital, bank, or government building. 
• Avoid openly displaying your cell phone.  When using a ride share service or taxi, wait for its arrival in a secure area.
• Avoid large groups or events where crowds have gathered. Public events of any nature, including concerts and sporting events, can unexpectedly turn violent.
• Travel to any areas within 150 km of the international borders with Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Paraguay, except in limited circumstances with the appropriate U.S. Department of State approvals. Individuals with ties to illegal criminal networks operate along Brazilian borders. Travel to the Foz do Iguaçu National Park and Pantanal National Park is permitted.
• Enter any informal housing developments in Brazil (commonly referred to in Brazil as favelas, vilas, comunidades, and/or satellite cities), except in limited circumstances with the appropriate approvals.
• Enter Brasilia’s administrative regions (commonly known as “satellite cities”) of Ceilandia, Santa Maria, Sao Sebastiao, and Paranoa during non-daylight hours.

To reduce the chance of becoming the victim of a crime, in addition to the above recommendations, please review the below precautions:

• Limit the personal belongings you carry with you. Carry your money in your front pockets and limit the number of credit cards you carry. Make copies of all of your personal documents – including your credit cards, license, passport, etc. – and keep them in a safe place. This will be helpful if you lose your documents.
• Do not carry or wear valuable items that will attract the attention of thieves. If you need to wear expensive jewelry or carry a camera, conceal it until you arrive at your destination.
• Be aware of the street environment and avoid contact with those who may be looking for robbery targets. Seek a safer location. Go into a store, bank, or simply cross the street.
• Do not walk on beaches after dark. Assaults are common.
• Use increased caution when hiking in isolated areas, particularly near popular tourist locations in the city of Rio de Janeiro.

Demonstrations  and strikes are common in urban areas, may occur unexpectedly, disrupt transportation, and may escalate into violence.

• Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent. 
• Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.
• Check the website of the Embassy or Consulate nearest you for current information on demonstrations.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Victims of Crime: 

U.S. citizen victims of crime should contact the local authorities to file a Brazilian police report before departing Brazil. In most instances, you can report crimes to the tourist or civil police. U.S. citizens should also inform the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate, but local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

• Police number - 190
• the U.S. Embassy at 011-55-61-3312-7000
• the U.S. Consulate General in Porto Alegre at 011-55-51-3345-6000
• the U.S. Consulate General in Recife at 011-55-81-3416-3050 or 011-55-81-3416-3080
• the U.S. Consulate General in Rio de Janeiro at 011-55-21-3823-2000
• the U.S. Consulate General in Sao Paulo at 011-55-11-3250-5000

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Replace a lost or stolen passport
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Provide information on  victims' compensation programs in the U.S .
• Provide a list of local lawyers who speak English

The local equivalent to the “911” emergency line in Brazil is divided among four services:

• 190 - Policia (Police)
• 191 - Policia Rodoviaria (on interstate roads)
• 192 - Ambulancia (Ambulance)
• 193 - Bombeiros (Fire Department)

Victims of Domestic Violence or Sexual Assault:  Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate for assistance after contacting local authorities.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities are inconsistent. Inquire with property management about the presence and functionality of safety equipment, such as fire alarms and carbon monoxide detectors. Hazardous areas/activities are normally identified with appropriate signage in major urban centers but may not be in other locations. Tourism industry staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate and timely medical treatment is consistently available only in or near major cities. First responders can face delays accessing areas outside of major cities to quickly provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.  

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or Consulate immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Firearms: Brazil forbids importing, exporting, and possessing firearms without prior authorization of the Brazilian Government. U.S. citizens are subject to arrest and prosecution in Brazil for possession of unauthorized firearms or firearm components anywhere in the country, including airports. This prohibition extends to spent shell casings or ammunition, even if inside luggage during transit, regardless of whether those items were legally purchased in the United States or elsewhere.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods:  Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the  U.S. Department of Justice website  for more information.

Water Hazards:  Many of Brazil’s beaches have very dangerous riptides, even if the water looks safe. Ocean currents and waves are unpredictable, even in popular beaches frequented by tourists. Shark attacks are reported in the waters of some beaches in northeastern Brazil, particularly near Recife. Always observe posted warnings and never swim while under the influence of alcohol. Follow local authorities’ guidance and refrain from swimming alone in areas marked with red warning signs or at beaches where there are no municipal lifeguards or first responder services.

Electricity Blackouts:  Power failures in large urban centers are common and sometimes followed by increased crime. Most tourist hotels are equipped with generators, minimizing the impact of a blackout, but you should remain cautious.

Natural Disasters:  Flooding and mudslides occur throughout the country and can be fatal. Monitor news and weather reports and adhere to municipal advisories before traveling to areas prone to flooding or landslides. Many of Brazil’s larger cities have frequent heavy rainstorms that cause flash flooding and can disrupt traffic.

Customs Restrictions : Contact the Brazilian Embassy in Washington, D.C. or one of Brazil's consulates in the United States for specific information regarding import and export regulations. Please also refer to our  information on customs regulations .

• Brazilian customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporarily importing or exporting items such as firearms, antiquities, mineral samples, tropical plants, wildlife, medications, and business and communication equipment. 
• In the Amazon region, there is special scrutiny of exporting biological material. People raising, growing, or exporting biological materials without permits can be charged with “biopiracy.”

Faith-Based Travelers:  See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers:  Brazil does not have legal restrictions on same-sex marriage, relations, or events coordinated by LGBTI organizations. However, according to the 2019 Human Rights Report, violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) individuals was a serious concern, with local NGOs reporting 297 LGBTI persons were victims of hate killings. See our  LGBTI Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:  Brazilian law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental disabilities in employment, education, and access to health care. However, accessibility to public transportation and the ability to accommodate the needs of physically disabled persons are limited in most areas. 

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

COVID-19 Testing: Brazil is a very large, diverse country with varying medical resources, both private and public, throughout the country. Many private labs perform COVID-19 testing at various prices, typically between $20 and $100.  PCR, serology-based antibody tests, and antigen tests are available.  Turn-around time varies widely depending upon location. Please verify turn-around time with your chosen lab before taking the test.  Express results within 2-4 hours are available in many locations at an increased fee, including in the Guarulhos International Airport in São Paulo and Galeão International Airport in Rio de Janeiro. Testing is available in the private sector without a doctor’s prescription, but a prescription may be required for insurance payment.

In the public healthcare system, each Brazilian state has its own COVID-19 testing plan. We recommend that you  contact local/state authorities for more information.  Typically, a COVID-19 test is ordered by an emergency room physician and then sent to a public lab. Turnaround time is much slower and can take up to seven days, but tests are generally free.  Information on testing sites and procedures is available through the  official app of the Ministry of Health.

COVID-19 Vaccines: The COVID-19 vaccine is available for U.S. citizens to receive in Brazil once they register with the public Unified Health System (SUS) . According to the Ministry of Health, available vaccines include AstraZeneca/Oxford (Fiocruz), CoronaVac (Butantan), Janssen (Johnson & Johnson), and Pfizer (BioNTech). For more information on local availability of COVID-19 vaccines, please see the Brazilian Ministry of Health’s website and also contact local health authorities .  

For emergency services in Brazil, dial 192.

Ambulance services are not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas except in state capitals and other large cities. 

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. 

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See  our webpage  for more information on overseas insurance coverage. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

If traveling with prescription medication, check with the  Government of Brazil  to ensure the medication is legal in Brazil. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. 

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Though the yellow fever vaccine is not required to enter Brazil, travelers wishing to be vaccinated should consider receiving it prior to travel, as local supplies are limited. Please note that the yellow fever vaccine should be administered ten days prior to travel for it to be effective.

Also note that, while yellow fever vaccine is not required to enter Brazil, some neighboring countries (French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Bolivia, and Paraguay) do require travelers with recent entries in Brazil to show proof of yellow fever vaccination.

All travelers to the country are advised to carry documentation, such as a vaccination card, that they have been appropriately vaccinated for yellow fever.

The following diseases are prevalent in Brazil:

• Chikungunya
• Leishmaniasis
• Travelers' diarrhea
• Tuberculosis
• Schistosomiasis

In recent years, outbreaks of these diseases have also been detected in certain areas of Brazil:

• Yellow fever

Elective Surgery : Although Brazil has many elective/cosmetic surgery facilities that are on par with those found in the United States, the quality of care varies widely. If you plan to undergo surgery in Brazil, make sure that emergency medical facilities are available and professionals are accredited and qualified. Some “boutique” plastic surgery operations offer luxurious facilities but are not hospitals and are unable to handle emergencies. 

Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  website for information on Medical Tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Brazil.

Non-traditional Medicine: Several U.S. citizens have died while seeking medical care from non-traditional “healers” and practitioners in Brazil. Ensure you have access to licensed emergency medical facilities if seeking such services.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Public Transportation:  Consider avoiding the use of public, municipal buses in Brazil at any time of day, and especially at night. Crime trends indicate an elevated risk of robbery or assault on public bus systems throughout Brazil. The U.S. government recommends against personnel using public, municipal buses in all parts of Brazil.

Public buses are one of the main modes of inter-city road travel. Buses can range (depending on route and price) from luxurious and well-maintained to basic and mechanically unsound. Bus hijacking can occur at random.

Road Conditions and Safety:  Driving on Brazil's roads poses significant risks. Poor driving skills, bad roads, and high-density traffic make road travel more hazardous than in the United States. Road maintenance is inadequate in many areas and some long-distance roads through the Amazon forest are impassable much of the year due to flooding. 

Apart from toll roads, which generally have their own services, roadside assistance is available only sporadically and informally through local mechanics. The fastest way to summon assistance in an emergency anywhere in the country is to dial 193, a universal number staffed by local fire departments. This service is in Portuguese only.

Traffic Laws:  Travelers planning on staying for more than 180 days should obtain an Inter-American Driving Permit to carry with their valid U.S. license if they plan to drive in Brazil. Such permits can be obtained through AAA or other sources. Please note:

• Everyone in the vehicle must wear a seatbelt. Brazilian federal law requires child seats for all children under the age of 7 ½. From age 7 ½ years to 10, children must only ride in the back seat.
• Drivers must yield the right of way to cars on their right. Compliance with stop signs is rarely enforced, so many motorists treat them as yield signs. It is common for drivers to turn or cross one or more lanes of traffic without warning.
• Drivers often flash their lights or wave their hand out the window to signal other drivers to slow down. 
• Pedestrian crossings are only observed in some places, such as Brasilia. 
• Drivers must have their daytime running lights on during the day and headlights on at night on Federal Highways.
• Under Brazil’s Lei Seca (“Dry Law”),  you cannot operate a vehicle with any measurable blood-alcohol level. Checkpoints are often set up in urban areas, and randomly chosen drivers are required to perform a breathalyzer test. Those in violation are subject to legal penalties and having their vehicle impounded. 

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. Visit the website of Brazil’s  national tourist office  and  national authority responsible for road safety . 

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Brazil’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Brazil’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Brazil should also check for  U.S. maritime advisories and alerts .  Information may also be posted to the   U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the  NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Brazil was cited in the State Department’s 2022 Annual Report to Congress on International Child Abduction for demonstrating a pattern of non-compliance with respect to international parental child abduction. Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in  Brazil . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report. 

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You Can Now Live In Italy On A Digital Nomad Visa

Digital nomads haven't been able to enjoy working long-term in Italy, until now: the European country just launched its Digital Nomad Visa.

• Italy has launched a Digital Nomad Visa effective April 5, 2024, allowing remote workers to live and work in the country legally.
• To apply, meet income requirements, health insurance, accommodation, no criminal record, relevant degree, and work experience.
• Milan, Florence, and Rome are top cities in Italy for digital nomads, offering fast internet, co-working spaces, and affordable living options.

The freedom to enjoy working from any location while exploring some of the most beautiful destinations the world has to offer is alluring, which is why many people are continuously choosing remote jobs over office work. Fortunately, there are many ideal locations for remote work and several countries offer long-term visas for digital nomads .

10 Small Towns In Italy To Visit

Many hotels and resorts now prefer longer stays and have tailored their services to meet the needs of a digital nomadic lifestyle. Yet digital nomads haven't been able to legally work long-term in Italy — until very recently. You can now live in Italy on a digital nomad visa; here's what to know and how to apply.

Italy Has Just Launched Its Digital Nomad Visa

First signed into law on march 28, 2022, the italian digital nomad visa is effective as of april 5th, 2024.

Italy is one of the world's best travel destinations and attracts millions of visitors every year. From its must-see natural wonders to delicious food to some of the most interesting historic sites , there is something for everyone. So, it's not hard to understand why everyone (especially U.S. citizens) wants to live in Italy.

While the Italian Nomad Visa was signed into law in March 2022, it wasn't until April 5, 2024, that the room was officially opened for applications . One thing to note is that the European nation designed its newly launched visa, which is managed under article 27 of the immigration code, for "highly skilled workers," which is what separates it from other digital nomad visas across the globe.

Attracting remote foreign workers helps in boosting the local economies when they dine at restaurants, and rent apartments and/or co-working spaces, especially in some of the most beautiful towns , which are affected by their aging populations.

Who Can Apply For The Italian Digital Nomad Visa?

Anyone who meets the income and other visa requirements can apply.

To be eligible for the newly launched Digital Nomad Visa in Italy, one has to meet certain criteria. Here are the requirements:

• Digital nomads must meet an income threshold, which is €28,000 ($30,051). This doesn't have to be earned from the same remote job. It can be income from any other source.
• One must have health insurance, which should be valid throughout their stay.
• Those applying must have "suitable accommodation" in Italy.
• Digital nomads must not have any criminal record. At the time of application, one must provide proof that they haven't been convicted of any immigration-related crimes, and some Italian consulates may demand a criminal background check.
• One must have proof of a college degree from a recognized institution or equivalent professional experience.
• One must have already been a remote worker for at least 6 months at the time of application. Applicants without a university degree should have up to five years of work experience.
• Remote workers must also provide evidence of an employment contract or anything that proves a job offer that requires the stated skills, education, or work experience.

Make use of this Digital Nomad Visa Calculator Tool , which lets you know which digital visas you qualify for, based on your annual income.

• The Italian Digital Nomad Visa lasts one year and can be renewed if all the requirements are met. After that, another residence permit, which is valid for two years, will be issued.

How To Apply For The Italian Digital Nomad Visa

You can only apply at the italian consulate.

Those who want to apply for the newly launched Italian digital nomad visa can only do so at the Italian Consulate . One can visit the website and follow the instructions, which may vary, depending on the location.

It is important to fill out the application form with your full name, exactly how it appears on the passport. There are only a few rare cases that permit applications from Italy, including having an Italian Immigration Permit at the time of application.

The application form can only be signed in front of an Italian Consular Visa Officer unless your consulate allows filing by email, which normally happens after the form is signed in the presence of a U.S. notary public.

Booking an appointment with your Italian consulate ahead of time can make the process simpler, especially since their schedule can be quite busy, and some appointments can be possible 2–4 months from the time of booking.

Documents you must bring at the time of application:

• Two passport-sized photographs (ensure they aren't scanned or photocopied)
• A valid passport
• Application fee for the Italian Digital Nomad Visa; usually, EUR 116 ($123.57) per person

Visit These 12 Underrated Places In Italy This Summer

Cities that are perfect for digital nomads in italy, rome, florence, and milan are some of the top cities for a digital nomadic lifestyle.

Although Italy officiated digital nomadism just recently, remote workers have always visited the country temporarily, and some of its beautiful bucket-list-worthy cities offer amazing perks for this lifestyle.

Much of the data below changes often, as it is crowd sourced from people who live and work in these cities.

Milan is one of the Italian cities that make it easy for digital nomads to live abroad , and a brilliant option for those who are into fashion, architecture, and everything art. What makes it a great spot for digital nomads is its fast internet speeds as well as the availability of co-working spaces and several trendy hotels that have embraced the lifestyle.

Another city one can opt for is Florence, one of the destinations in Europe for a romantic city break . The city's incredible art and architecture act as an inspiration for digital nomads. The city is also known for its peaceful atmosphere, which creates a favorable environment for work.

Lastly, Rome, the country's capital, also makes a great destination for digital nomads, thanks to its various work-friendly venues and top-rated co-working spaces. The Eternal City's historical charm and impressive architecture also make it a perfect option.

The fact that Italy has now fully embraced a digital nomadic lifestyle alongside popular travel destinations like Canada demonstrates how fast technology is changing the world, and with more flexibility, people will increasingly choose to work remotely.