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Amsterdam. Capital of the Netherlands. With its famously scenic canals, rich history and iconic cultural scene, Amsterdam is one of the world's most vibrant cities. This page offers top tips to see our capital city like a local. Read about the city's hidden gems, sustainable travel tips and off-the-beaten-track adventures.

See Amsterdam like a local

As one of the most famous cities in the world, Amsterdam is synonymous with vibrant culture, rich history, inclusiveness and beautiful canals. Since its construction in the 17th century, the Amsterdam canal ring has grown into one of the most unique urban landscapes in the world. It’s not for nothing that it has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Go on a canal cruise or hire a boat or kayak to see the city from a different perspective. Het Grachtenmuseum canal house museum is also a great way to learn more about this special aspect of Amsterdam.

With over 800 years of history to discover, Amsterdam is rich in fascinating attractions and sights. From old castles to beautiful museums and from charming secret courtyards to picturesque, cobbled streets, our capital city is a feast for the eyes. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a frequent guest, no trip to Amsterdam is complete without a visit to icons of art and culture such as the world-famous Rijksmuseum , the Van Gogh Museum or the Anne Frank House . Get a glimpse behind the scenes during events such as the Open Garden Days and Open Monument Days Amsterdam , when historic canal houses and monuments in the city centre open their doors to the public.

Amsterdam is for everyone, regardless of origin, gender identification, religion or sexual preference. The Pride & Queer Festival , one of the largest celebrations of LGBTQ+ equality in the world, lights up Amsterdam every year with dance parties, film screenings, sporting events, debates, exhibitions and much more. Join the Pride Walk, discover the festivities during Pride at the Beach and show your support during the famous Canal Parade. Everyone is welcome to the party.

Finally, the Netherlands is known for its dance music. We have world-class DJs and exceptional music festivals. Especially in and around Amsterdam, lovers of dance music will have the time of their lives. The annual Amsterdam Dance Event (ADE) is a celebration of that culture, bringing more than 2,500 of the world's most prominent artists to stages across the city. From underground bunkers to newly renovated warehouses and from rooftops to museums – you’ll always be able to find a party that suits your style in Amsterdam.

Flavours of Amsterdam

Exceptional culinary experiences

When it comes to eating out in Amsterdam, there is always something new and unique to try. But if you're looking for something really special, check out this selection of unusual, wonderful restaurants in the capital.

Sustainable and low-waste dining

In Amsterdam, the number of sustainability enthusiasts among entrepreneurs is growing fast. They combat food waste and work with seasonal products and local suppliers to reduce the impact on our planet. Here’s a list of a few of these heroes.

Now a popular restaurant, this towering former drilling platform in the port of Amsterdam was once a pirate radio station. It’s cosy in the winter and a wonderful place to dine in the summer, when you can enjoy a meal on the roof terrace.

Try some traditional Dutch delicacies

From pancakes and zoute drop (salty liquorice) to vending machine kroketten (croquettes) and Dutch herring, Amsterdam offers the hungry traveller plenty of tasty snacks and unique culinary experiences. An absolute must when visiting the capital.

Michelin Star restaurants in Amsterdam

Fancy a truly special gastronomic experience? Visit one of the many Michelin Star establishments in Amsterdam. These top restaurants are as diverse as the city itself.

One of the most sustainable cities in Europe

With its beautiful, tree-lined canals, famous parks and no less than 400 kilometres of bicycle paths, an environmentally conscious attitude is deeply rooted in the Amsterdam way of life. Our capital city is known around the world for its art and culture, but did you know that it’s ranked 10th among the most sustainable cities in the world? The municipality of Amsterdam aims for a completely emission-free city by 2030 and wants to be circular, climate-neutral and climate-adaptive by 2050. This means that there are numerous options for a pleasant, sustainable holiday .

Amsterdam's clean air and lush greenery are helped by the locals' favourite mode of transport: the bicycle. Cycling is a way of life for locals of all ages and walks of life, and the well-designed cycle paths and level streets make it safe and easy. If you want to explore the region by bike or look for hidden gems in your neighbourhood, these cycling routes will ensure that you return home with unique stories.

Green tips in the capital

The Plantage

This neighbourhood is a lush, leafy urban haven. It’s the perfect place to go to get away from the hustle and bustle of the city centre and is home to highlights such as the ARTIS zoo, the Hortus Botanicus garden and the secret courtyard of H'ART Museum.

Interested in excellent food and a crash course in sustainability? The Ceuvel is an award-winning, innovative community project built on what was once an industrial plot along a canal. In addition to vegan food and cocktails, it’s home to artists and entrepreneurs focusing on urban regeneration. The Ceuvel showcases cleantech and you’ll find phyto-remediating plants, a floating B&B, heat exchangers and even composters for kitchen and toilet waste.

Best parks in Amsterdam

Whether you want to work on your fitness, let the kids run free or just chill out in the sun, Amsterdam's parks offer a surprising amount of beautiful places to hang out. Each with its own unique charm and history.

This atmospheric waterfront restaurant breathes new life into plant-based dining with inventive dishes that showcase locally sourced ingredients, most of which are grown in the kitchen's own greenhouse.

One of the largest parks in Amsterdam, Sloterpark has something for everyone. From young families to sports enthusiasts to people who just want to have a relaxing picnic on the cosy beach, it’s a fantastic spot to enjoy the outdoors.

The NDSM Wharf as a cultural hotspot

The NDSM Wharf is a great place to visit if you want to see a different side of Amsterdam than the well-known canals and tulips. Transformed from an industrial shipyard into a vibrant social space, you'll find urban art , eco-conscious restaurants and spectacular waterside cafes for chilling out among the shipping containers and graffiti-decorated hangars. The wharf is easy to reach: two free ferries, accessible to pedestrians, cyclists and mopeds, go directly to the NDSM wharf.

The Westerpark is one of those places where there’s always something happening. From unique culinary festivals to art of the highest level, there are plenty of ways to discover this historic Amsterdam district. The Westerpark is home to the Westergas cultural complex, which is a hub for festivals, art events and even flea markets all year round. An adventurous environment where inspiring collaborations come to fruition, best described as quirky but at the same time typically Amsterdam in character.

Visiting Amsterdam with your family? Then don’t miss out on a ferry trip to Fort Pampus , a UNESCO World Heritage site . An artificial island and former sea fort, Pampus is a true oasis of tranquillity and relaxation. The island is characterised by sun, wind and water, which are even a source of green energy and make Pampus one of the first self-sufficient World Heritage sites.

Hidden gems

Performing arts at unique locations

Deep in the woods, near a historic church or in a sea container: you will find unexpected places for the performing arts everywhere in Amsterdam. Here’s an overview.

Nxt Museum is the first museum in the Netherlands entirely devoted to New Media Art. Think immersive audio-visual projections and incredible art installations, all in a colossal industrial space.

Follow the Local route

Experience Amsterdam and the surrounding area like a local while following this Local route. You'll cycle along cobblestone streets, nibble on savoury snacks and enjoy the art and culture that have made the city so famous.

Unusual museums in Amsterdam

Many Amsterdam museums are world-famous, such as the Rijksmuseum, the Anne Frank House and the Van Gogh Museum. But anyone interested in venturing off the beaten track should definitely visit these little-known but beloved museums.

Distillery 't Nieuwe Diep

Located in a renovated pumping station in Amsterdam Flevopark, 't Nieuwe Diep produces about 100 different gins and liqueurs and you can sample them all in the Proeflokaal tasting room.

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Find out why Utrecht is regarded as a cozier alternative to Amsterdam.

20 things to know before visiting Amsterdam in 2024

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Take advantage of Amsterdam's incredible parks but be respectful to the locals © Lucy Lambriex / Getty Images

From cannabis-clouded coffee shops  to lovely parks and cycling lanes aplenty, Amsterdam is a European city with a delightful, vibrant vibe that’s entirely its own. While it certainly makes for amazing travel escapades, there are some useful things to understand about this city and the local culture. 

So, what do you need to know before visiting Amsterdam for the first time? Here are our top tips for newcomers.

1. Amsterdam is not a 24/7 city

Amsterdam establishments keep very regular hours. Opening hours in shops are generally from about 10am to 6pm, and 8pm for supermarkets. Many shops and grocers do not open on Sundays (with the exception of busy tourist areas like Nieuwendijk and Kalverstraat ). Coffeeshops tend to open in the morning and close around midnight, while bars and clubs go much later until 3 or 4am.

2. Pre-purchase tickets where possible

At museums and galleries , it’s best to plan for long queues – especially during the high season from June to August . Ticketed time slots (most can be downloaded to your phone) are available at popular sights like the Anne Frank Huis and Van Gogh Museum and should be booked at least six weeks in advance.

3. Book accommodation and restaurants in advance

Similarly, lodging should be secured at least four months before your trip, especially if you’re visiting during the summer or on the weekend. Seats at your must-visit restaurants are best squared away at least two weeks in advance.

4. Budget for a (higher) tourist tax 

In 2024, Amsterdam's tourist tax – which is added to the cost of accommodation per night – has risen from 7% to 12.5%, making it now the most expensive in Europe. The tax is charged at a percentage of your accommodation cost, and is payable on arrival. For example, a four-person room booking for three nights by Vondelpark is costing a group of friends €818.88 between them, with an additional €91.88 to be paid on arrival. Plan ahead and factor the tax into your budget, as it's easy to forget about it once you've booked transport and accommodation ahead of it. 

5. Lock your bike… twice

Cycling is one of the most popular ways to get around Amsterdam . Most rental bikes come with two locks – it’s best to use them both! Bike thieves in Amsterdam can be very capable. Use one lock for the front wheel (attached to the bike frame) and the other for the back, preferably attached to a post, bike rack or some other structure mounted to the ground.

Also, pay attention to signage regarding bike parking. Bicycle racks near tram and train stations and in certain public squares are usually best, or you may risk it being removed by the police.

6. Pack layers of clothing

Practical clothing will get you far in Amsterdam. It’s a city where people dress hip but casual (jeans and nice sneakers or boots, for example) and mix-and-match layers since the year-round weather is unpredictable. A light trench coat or windbreaker jacket is essential for all seasons besides winter, when a proper coat and warm gear are needed.

7. Buy an OV-chipkaart for travel around the city

The OV-chipkaart is highly recommended for public transport since it’s more convenient than single tickets and is easily reloadable at machines or online. It's available for purchase from ticketing machines and supermarkets. Note: you need to touch on and touch off, including when you're getting off trams. Otherwise, you'll pay a hefty fee. 

8. Carry a mix of cash and cards

In Amsterdam, there is a growing movement of cafes and restaurants going cashless – while some of the more traditional, older haunts like bruin cafés (brown cafes) may not take cards at all. It's best to carry a mix of cash and cards.

9. Be respectful on the streets

Dutch locals are tired of Amsterdam’s reputation as a destination for bachelor parties and bad behavior, therefore authorities have taken steps to curtail the effects of rowdy visitors. To avoid disapproving looks and humiliating conversations, acting sensibly on downtown streets is a must.

Smoking marijuana and drinking in public is illegal and considered poor etiquette by Amsterdam natives. Similarly, taking photos of sex workers in the Red Light District is strictly prohibited.

10. Haggling at flea markets is okay

When shopping at Amsterdam’s famous rommelmarkt (flea markets) like IJ Hallen , the first price given by the seller is usually not a firm price but a starting point. This rule applies to secondhand items not artisan-made goods. Use your judgment and always be respectful.

11. Mind the Dutch mentality

The Dutch are known for being extremely direct. If a local shares a blunt, unvarnished opinion with you, it comes from a place of honesty rather than rudeness. In Dutch culture, it’s gracious to speak your mind and keep it short – don’t be surprised to find "no" is a complete sentence!

Despite the brutally honest Dutch mentality, there are certain talking points that are considered too close to comfort and should be avoided – for example, asking very personal questions about income.

12. Do I need to tip?

Tipping is not expected in Amsterdam where hospitality workers receive a fair wage for their professions, and are not dependent on the tip jar contributions as might be the case elsewhere. Of course a tip (around 10% is normal) for excellent service is not going to be considered odd. Feel free to tip in bars, cafes, restaurants and accommodation if the service warrants it. If you take a free walking tour, presenting your guide with a decent tip at the end is normal.

13. Make friends by wearing orange

At sporting events in recent years, the Dutch are known for the oranjekoorts (orange fever) or oranjegekte (orange craze).

If you want the Dutch to know you’re cheering for them, wear the royal family’s traditional color. The more outlandish and over-the-top – we’re talking wigs, feather boas and face paint – the better.

14. Can I transport tulip bulbs home?

Tulip bulbs purchased at Amsterdam’s Bloemenmarkt can be shipped back to countries such as the United States, but an official certificate is needed for customs. Look for the sticker that says, “To the Plant Protection Service of the United States and Canada.” The additional certificate must be dated within six weeks of travel (otherwise, it’s best to have the seller ship them).

15. Can I bring cheese back home from the Netherlands?

Most varieties of Dutch cheeses will make it through customs, although typically unpasteurized and raw cheeses may not. Cheese should also be vacuum-bagged (for the sake of your fellow travelers as well as for healthy and safety). 

16. Mind the cyclists – and the cycling lanes

Cyclists in Amsterdam mean serious business. Never walk in a cycling lane, or you'll risk the wrath of an angry local on wheels. Always take a good look both ways before crossing – bicycles are silent, but an accident can be very serious for cyclists and pedestrians. 

17. Don’t rent a car – rent a bike instead

Driving in Amsterdam is notoriously difficult, especially in the city center. Narrow cobblestone alleys and canals make maneuvering tough, plus parking is scarce and pricey (and it's usually not available, even at hotels).

Helmets are not legally mandated but strongly recommended. Most bike shops rent them for as little as €2.50 a day.

18. Be careful around canals

Almost none have barriers, and yes, tourist drownings have happened.

19. Watch out for pickpockets

Amsterdam’s compact downtown (chock-full of foot traffic and often folks who are under the influence) is the perfect recipe for thieves – especially in busy squares and typical visitor areas. Stay aware, and don't keep all your documents and valuables on you. 

20. What to do if you need medical care in Amsterdam?

Amsterdam has an abundance of English-speaking doctors and medical care services targeted towards travelers, such as Hoteldoc and Amsterdam Tourist Doctors . For urgent medical care, dial 112 for emergencies or +31 20 570 9500 directly for an ambulance.

This article was first published December 2021 and updated March 2024

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Amsterdam   Travel Guide

Courtesy of Greg Gibb Photography | Getty Images

28 Best Things To Do in Amsterdam

Amsterdam offers a lot more than vice. There's the world-class Van Gogh Museum , the eye opening  Rijksmuseum and shopping on Nine Little Streets for culture hounds. Lesser known cultural must-dos abound. At IJ Hallen flea market, you'll find

• All Things To Do
• 1-Day Itinerary
• 2-Day Itinerary
• 3-Day Itinerary

Vondelpark Vondelpark free

Located southwest of the city center, Vondelpark is the favorite leafy retreat of just about everyone. Not only is it the largest city park in Amsterdam, it's also one of the most revered in all of the Netherlands. Most recent travelers said they enjoyed people-watching and picnicking at the park; other reviewers recommend avoiding a late-night visit as the park can be a little frightening once the sun sets. During the day, though, the park is filled with couples, families and friends, and is definitely worth a visit.

Ponds, greenspaces and playgrounds are connected by winding paths, which also run by an open-air theater, a restaurant and a range of statues and sculptures. Open 24/7, you can take trams 1, 2 or 5 to the Leidseplein station, and you'll have just a quick walk (less than 5 minutes) to reach the park's entrance. The park is free to visit.

Canal Ring Canal Ring free

Architecture and history buffs will delight in Amsterdam's Canal Ring area. This half-moon of canals dates to the 17th century. Today, it's a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The elaborate gables notable in Dutch architecture are on full display across hundreds of brick houses. Places of particular interest include Rembrandtplein (a prominent public square, named for Rembrandt, who owned a home nearby), historic warehouses, Protestant churches and formerly clandestine Catholic and Mennonite churches. Look up sites of interest online to determine opening hours.

The built environment is the big draw here, although recent visitors found plenty to enjoy within the historic buildings too – there are plenty of shopping, dining, and drinking spots. Visitors come for the views as much as the fare, so consider planning to eat at one of the scenic restaurants here (Incanto and Brasserie Ambassade are particularly well-reviewed). Many noted that this is a good area from which to embark on a bike or boat adventure.

Oud-West Oud-West free

Bordered by must-see attractions like Vondelpark and the Rijksmuseum , Oud-West is a refined Amsterdam neighborhood bursting with shops, restaurants and entertainment venues. Come to Oud-West during the day to visit stylish boutiques and design stores after visiting Vondelpark. Or, plan a trip into the neighborhood for dinner – there's De Hallen (a food hall and cinema), street food and endless restaurants and cafes. Upscale Restaurant Adam is exceptionally well reviewed, as is the more affordable option, Staring at Jacob. After a meal, you can dance the night away at one of Amsterdam's alternative music venues.

Recent visitors to Oud-West particularly enjoyed the less touristy feel, abundance of beautiful architecture, and kid-friendly spots.

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Jordaan Jordaan free

If you love history, culture and food, then you'll want to save time for a stroll or a guided tour through Amsterdam's Jordaan area. Located a few blocks west of the city's main train station and bordered by the Brouwersgracht, Prinsengracht, Leidsegracht and Lijnbaansgracht canals, this scenic neighborhood is packed with eateries, specialty shops, bars and art galleries. Plus, you'll find the Anne Frank House and the Nine Little Streets just east of the neighborhood.

Travelers highly recommend walking around the Jordaan, adding that its cool vibe, beautiful setting and top-notch cafes and restaurants more than justify a visit. Don't forget to bring your camera, since visitors say the area offers ample photo opportunities. For a more in-depth look at the neighborhood's food scene, consider signing up for Eating Europe Food Tours ' Jordaan Food Tour. Or, visit on a Saturday between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. to enjoy the Jordaan's Biologische Noordermarkt (a market with vendors selling baked goods, produce, local cheeses, crepes and more).

Anne Frank House (Anne Frank Huis) Anne Frank House (Anne Frank Huis)

Inside the Anne Frank House, travelers will see the location where not so long ago the 15-year-old Anne Frank penned a journal that would become a best-seller. Frank was a Jewish girl who went into hiding after German Nazis invaded the Netherlands and began forcibly transporting Dutch Jews to concentration camps. Today, the home is a museum and travelers can imagine what it'd be like to stay hidden away from the Nazis for more than two years, only to be betrayed and taken to a concentration camp.

Artifacts inside the museum include historical documents, photographs, film images and belongings from people in hiding and those who assisted them. Frank's original diary and other notebooks are also on display, though original objects from the annex are not on display, as it was stripped of its contents during World War II. A free audio guide – available in nine languages – is included with admission.

Dam Square Dam Square free

Europe is known for its grand public squares, and Amsterdam boasts plenty. Those arriving at Amsterdam's Central Station can walk just five minutes to arrive at bustling Dam Square. The historic 13th century buildings are filled with restaurants, shops, and cafes. Food stalls are available too. Those looking for more sightseeing opportunities should note the Royal Palace , New Church and consider a visit to Madame Tussauds.

Recent visitors praised the square for its beauty and central location. While several note that it is touristy – with prices to match – they still recommend a visit. It is beautiful at night when filled with lights. Be aware of your surroundings, as the area can attract pickpockets.

Verzetsmuseum (Dutch Resistance Museum) Verzetsmuseum (Dutch Resistance Museum)

The  Verzetsmuseum  (the Dutch Resistance Museum), located by the  Artis Royal Zoo , has been called the city's best-kept secret by some. The informative – even inspiring – museum tells the stories of those who lived in the Netherlands during the Nazi occupation and explains how the atrocities of World War II transpired. Through authentic objects, photos and documents, film and sound fragments, visitors will learn how the resistance manifested in the Netherlands.

Recent travelers said the thought-provoking museum leads you to ask yourself what you would've done if the Nazis had occupied your country. They were also pleased with the audio guides that are given with the ticket price, as well as with the exhibits which are displayed in both Dutch and English.

Van Gogh Museum Van Gogh Museum

The Van Gogh Museum holds the world's largest collection of Van Gogh's paintings and drawings, including "Sunflowers" and "Almond Blossom." The museum itself is one of the most-visited museums in not only Amsterdam but in all of the Netherlands. Travelers come from near and far to see the artworks created by the tortured artist, who cut off his own ear and died by suicide due to his worries about his financial future and recurring mental illness.

Because of Van Gogh's popularity, some travelers highly recommend purchasing online tickets ahead of time to avoid lengthy museum lines. Though some were disappointed that the museum does not house some of the artist's more famous paintings (many of them are exhibited in other museums across the globe), reviewers did praise the museum's layout and its display of his earliest works.

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Leidseplein Leidseplein free

If you're looking for a tamer alternative to Amsterdam's Red Light District, Leidseplein or Leiden Square, may be for you. The center of Amsterdam's entertainment scene, Leidseplein sits southwest of the city center and is filled with nightclubs, movie theaters, concert venues, casinos and, of course, some coffee shops. For the performing arts, the Melkweg (Milky Way) concert hall and the International City Theater are of particular note.

Leidseplein is the place to be if you enjoy mixing with the masses. If crowds aren't your thing, you should steer clear of this area – definitely don't book a hotel or hostel here – or maybe head to the nearby Vondelpark instead. Travelers were also pleasantly surprised by the quantity and variety of restaurants huddled in the neighborhood, though they do warn of high prices at the bars.

Explore Amsterdam from the water on a boat tour Explore Amsterdam from the water on a boat tour

Few things are as representative of Amsterdam as its picturesque canals. Home to 165 waterways (including the UNESCO World Heritage-listed 17th-Century Canal Ring Area ), the city prides itself on its impressive canal system.

It's easy to see the canals during a bike tour or while walking around the city center, but for a closer look at the water network, sign up for a canal cruise. Many tour operators offer different kinds of boat tours around downtown Amsterdam. The following are some of the city's most popular options:

Keukenhof Keukenhof

U.S. News Insider Tip: It can be tricky to plan your visit during peak bloom. However, there are many other flower displays, like a stunning array of orchids, which make a visit worthwhile. – Jacqueline Drayer, Contributor

Originally used by Dutch royalty to grow fruits and vegetables, Keukenhof now welcomes travelers in search of Holland's famous tulips. Every year between late March and mid-May, the park – which sits about 25 miles southwest of Amsterdam in Lisse – turns vivid shades of pink, red, purple, yellow, white and orange as more than 7 million tulip bulbs bloom across 80 acres. The park also offers kid-friendly amenities like a playground, a maze and a petting zoo.

De Negen Straatjes (Nine Little Streets) De Negen Straatjes (Nine Little Streets) free

De Negen Straatjes,  or the Nine Little Streets, are exactly that – nine streets that run between the Prinsengracht and Singel canals and are lined with shops and boutiques. (For your orientation, the Singel is the first main canal that wraps around the city center.) Vintage clothing shops nestle alongside accessories stores and interior design boutiques, and hours vary by store.

Recent travelers called the area a lovely place to stroll and said it was less touristy than other parts of the city. Though you'll likely rub elbows with plenty of other travelers, you'll also encounter your fair share of locals.

De Pijp De Pijp free

De Pijp, which is also called the Latin Quarter, is known for its 19th-century architecture and its collision of different cultures. Here, you'll find ethnic restaurants, eclectic shops and the tranquil Sarphatipark. The Heineken Experience sits on the northern edge of the neighborhood. 

Travelers say that De Pijp feels less touristy and more like authentic Amsterdam. They also call it the heart of the city for young people thanks to its beatnik vibe and trendy eateries.

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Learn about Amsterdam atop a bike Learn about Amsterdam atop a bike

Biking is one of the most popular ways to get around Amsterdam. In fact, cycling is such a quintessential Amsterdam activity that the city's tourism website offers pages with free route maps and cycling safety tips .

But if you don't feel like renting a bike and exploring on your own, you'll find an array of bike tours catering to every kind of visitor. Below are several traveler-approved cycling tour companies:

I amsterdam Letters I amsterdam Letters free

Measuring more than 6 feet tall and 77-plus feet wide, the red-and-white "I amsterdam" sign is a prime place for a photo op. You'll find the main set of massive letters situated inside Amsterdam Airport Schiphol; however, multiple versions are typically on display throughout the city.

Although some previous visitors were disappointed that the main sign no longer sits in front of the Rijksmuseum , many enjoyed snapping pics of the smaller version at the airport. An additional set of letters appears at various events throughout the year, so if you plan on attending a large festival while in town, look around to see if the sign is on-site. You can also spot the letters while jogging the track by Sloterplas Lake, but some characters in this set lie flat, so it's not ideal for photographing.

Rijksmuseum (State Museum) Rijksmuseum (State Museum)

Considered one of Amsterdam's top museums (along with the  Van Gogh  and  Anne Frank  museums), the  Rijksmuseum  (or State Museum) features an impressive collection of artists, including Rembrandt and Vermeer. As befits a state museum, the ornate building contains mostly Dutch works from the 15th to 17th centuries – though its entire collection stretches across 800 years.

Visitors recommend getting to the Rijksmuseum as early as possible in the day to avoid standing in a line to enjoy both the breathtaking building, grounds and art. The busiest times are Friday, Saturday and Sunday between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. And once you've finished touring the interior, step outside and enjoy the gardens – a recommendation from past visitors. Though some reviewers griped about the museum's confusing layout, they still said it was among their top to-dos in Amsterdam.

Museum Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder Museum Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder

For a glimpse at how locals lived and worshipped during the 17th century, visit the Museum Ons' Lieve Heer op Soldier. Part-home, part-church, this historic site is the second-oldest museum in Amsterdam (behind the Telyers Museum). On the lower levels, you'll find period furnishings spread throughout living areas, kitchens and bedrooms, as well as a set of stairs that lead to the attic, where the church is located. Religious services no longer take place at the church, but the property offers various exhibits about religious tolerance in the Netherlands, as the Catholic Church had to operate in secret in its early years in the country.

History buffs and religious travelers will likely enjoy wandering around this museum. Visitors praise the property's beautiful interior and interesting exhibits, adding that the complimentary audio tour offers many informative tidbits. Keep in mind, the building's small size and multiple staircases may make some parts of the property difficult to access for those with mobility issues.

Artis Royal Zoo (Natura Artis Magistra) Artis Royal Zoo (Natura Artis Magistra)

Visitors traveling with children in tow might want to make some space in their itinerary for the Artis Royal Zoo. Lions, monkeys and penguins are housed here, along with about another 900 species, and there's also an aquarium, an insectarium, a butterfly garden and a planetarium.

Although most recent visitors described the zoo as lovely, well maintained and a great family day, some of them concede that enclosures for the animals seemed a bit small.

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Stedelijk Museum Stedelijk Museum

U.S. News Insider Tip: This museum is often far less crowded than the Rijksmuseum! Go to the Rijksmuseum at opening time and the Stedelijk later in the day. – Jacqueline Drayer, Contributor

Situated next to the world-renowned Van Gogh Museum in the Museumplein area, the Stedelijk Museum houses an impressive collection of contemporary art: It has 100,000 works. Inside its permanent exhibit, travelers will find pieces by artists like Piet Mondrian and Jackson Pollock. Additionally, the property features temporary collections that may include items like modern sculptures and documentaries.

Eating Europe Food Tours Amsterdam Eating Europe Food Tours Amsterdam

Amsterdam visitors who love learning about a destination through its food scene will likely enjoy participating in a food tour . Traveler-approved Eating Europe Food Tours offers multiple food outings, including the Amsterdam Food & Canals Tour which tacks on an hourlong boat tour to tastings throughout the city. The company's most popular experience is its Jordaan Food Tour, a 3.5-hour tour through the culturally and historically rich Jordaan neighborhood. During the excursion, foodies can try local staples which may include apple pie, raw herring, Gouda cheese and stroopwafel (a thin waffle with a caramel filling).

Previous participants raved about the Jordaan Food Tour, citing its small group size (no more than 12 people can join an outing), knowledgeable guides and large tasting portions as highlights. Several also appreciated the inclusion of a beer from a local brewery during the tour. To make the most of the excursion, past travelers suggest saving room for every dish by eating a light breakfast (or skipping it altogether).

Heineken Experience Heineken Experience

The Heineken Experience, which takes place in the old  Heineken Brouwerij  (Heineken Brewery), is a must-do for fans of the fermented beverage. Among the attractions housed in the century-old factory are a history of the Heineken brewing process and company. Plus, you'll get two Heinekens to enjoy at the end of the Experience. A downloadable app takes visitors on a historical journey through the factory (available for iPhones and Androids). You should note that only those 18 and older are allowed inside.

Although some recent travelers highly recommend taking the tour at the Heineken Experience, others described it as a marketing ploy rather than a tutorial in the beer-brewing process (the real brewery used for production sits on the outskirts of Amsterdam; this location is simply a museum).

A'DAM Lookout A'DAM Lookout

Opened in 2016, A'DAM Lookout provides some of the best views of downtown Amsterdam from its location in the southern corner of the Overhoeks neighborhood. The property's main draw is its observation deck on the 20th floor, which provides 360-degree panoramas of the city's port and canals. Before admiring the view, visitors can peruse the property's interactive exhibit. Adrenaline junkies won't want to miss Over the Edge (Europe's highest swing) on the outdoor rooftop deck, while foodies should save time for a bite to eat at Madam (an internationally-inspired eatery on the 20th floor) or Moon (the 19th floor's upscale revolving restaurant).

Visitors cannot get enough of A'DAM Lookout's breathtaking vistas. However, a few lament the extra charge required for the swing. Nevertheless, many recommend paying the additional 5 euros (about $5.50) for the fun experience. Because the swing is a popular activity, travelers suggest purchasing tickets in advance on the attraction's tickets page .

Concertgebouw Concertgebouw

Constructed in 1888, the  Concertgebouw (literally "Concert Building") hosts 900-plus shows and about 700,000 visitors per year, which makes it one of the world's busiest concert venues. Check the Concertgebouw's  website  for a list of orchestral and other performances, as well as for ticket prices, which vary by show. From time to time, the venue also offers free lunchtime performances.

Recent visitors called this one of the world's best concert halls, which offers fairly reasonable ticket prices. If you're hoping to attend one of the venue's free concerts, plan to arrive early – past visitors said the staff at Concertgebouw hands out tickets on a first-come, first-served basis.

Giethoorn and Zaanse Schans Windmills Day Trip from Amsterdam

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Royal Palace Amsterdam Royal Palace Amsterdam

Built in the 17th century by architect Jacob van Campen, the Royal Palace Amsterdam once served as Amsterdam's town hall. The grand structure held the distinction of being the largest secular building in Europe for many years. Throughout the years, it's been used by Dutch royalty for official events, such as visits by foreign leaders. Members of the public are welcome to tour the property when the building isn't in use for state visits.

Although visitors offer mixed feelings about the property's exterior, many say the palace's period furnishings and works of art are well worth checking out. Complimentary English audio guides (which travelers recommend for historical context) are available; however, a few caution that the devices are not very comfortable on their own, so consider bringing a pair of headphones to use with them.

NEMO Science Museum NEMO Science Museum

Anyone that says Amsterdam isn't for kids hasn't visited the NEMO Science Museum, housed inside the ship-like green building on the harbor. Filled with hands-on activities, kids can spend hours concocting chemistry experiences and constructing buildings while also learning how science has evolved throughout time.

Recent visitors say this is a do-not-miss attraction not only for kids but also for those young at heart, since there are interactive exhibits for all curious minds. Even if you don't have time to take a spin through the museum, past visitors said you should still go to access the free rooftop terrace, which offers panoramic views of the city and a cafe and does not charge an entrance fee.

Zandvoort Zandvoort free

U.S. News Insider Tip: To make a day out of your visit, take a quick train ride to Haarlem, a charming town located a few miles east of the beach. – Jacqueline Drayer, Contributor

You probably knew about Amsterdam's canals, but what about its beach? About 25 miles west of the city center is a place called Zandvoort, a strip of sand that borders the North Sea. Experts say Zandvoort is at its best in the summertime, though recent visitors say a trip here in the offseason is also worthwhile since it lacks the summertime crowds.

Het Scheepvaartmuseum (The National Maritime Museum) Het Scheepvaartmuseum (The National Maritime Museum)

Whether you're a boat enthusiast or want to learn more about Dutch maritime history, Amsterdam's National Maritime Museum is worth a visit. Located about halfway between the Verzetsmuseum and the NEMO Science Museum , The National Maritime Museum houses one of the world's largest maritime collections, with roughly 400,000 different items. Artifacts you'll find here include navigation instruments like compasses, the Royal Barge (an intricate royal vessel commissioned for King William I in the early 19th century) and a life-size replica of the Amsterdam (a ship that wrecked during its maiden voyage to Asia in 1749).

Several visitors raved about the exhibits, especially the one focusing on navigation. Although, a few past travelers warned the museum offers a gimmicky atmosphere, could use additional information and interactive displays, and charges high entrance fees. Many previous museumgoers recommended the virtual reality experience on the Amsterdam ship, which shows you how the city's historic harbor grew to become a bustling port.

Museum Het Rembrandthuis (Rembrandt House) Museum Het Rembrandthuis (Rembrandt House)

Rembrandt van Rijn (yep, Rembrandt is his first, not last name) once lived and worked in this restored home. So not only will you see the most complete collection of his etchings here, you'll also view his own interesting accumulation of  objets d'art , from musical instruments to Roman busts. An audio guide is included in the admission, and many travelers recommend using it. The museum reopened in March 2023 following a renovation to introduce five new museums spaces, including more etching and exhibit areas and a multimedia tour dedicated to the artist's life.

Several travelers also highly recommend watching one of the etching demonstrations, which they say gives a more comprehensive understanding of the art and takes place three times a day. However, if you're traveling with kids, you may want to skip this attraction as past visitors said there is little to interest youngsters.

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Amsterdam tourist information and travel guide

It has all the advantages of a big city like rich culture, interesting architecture, lively nightlife and good shops but your destination is never far away with its good public transport .

Tips for your visit

Canal cruises are a popular way to see the city from the perspective of its canals and our suggested itineraries will guide you to city attractions.

Visiting Amsterdam is easier and cheaper with a "City Pass". With one card you can go to most tourist destinations without other tickets. Comparison of Amsterdam city passes and discount cards .

Amsterdam tourist attractions

It is interesting how Amsterdam has so many things that it is famous for. Some of the most popular museums in the world. Or infrastructure like canals and windmills .

And of course its beautiful parks and historical buildings go with its prestige.

Amsterdam Red Light District

Contrary to what a lot of people might think, the Amsterdam Red Light District has a very friendly atmosphere. And the rush of adventure does not involve any more danger than other activities.

Amsterdam coffeeshops

Coffeeshops in Holland are allowed to sell small amounts of cannabis and are strictly regulated. Just as with the Red Light District is is a safe way to have an adventure.

Longer visit to Amsterdam

And if you are staying for longer, consider a daytrip from Amsterdam to see also the surrounding towns and villages. They are full of attractions.

Or even a guided tour inside the city.

Accommodation in Amsterdam

Read our pages about important information about hotels, hostels, apartments and even houseboats in the city of Amsterdam.

Amsterdam tolerance

Amsterdam prides itself on its liberal and tolerant attitude. Embracing the fact that people may be into prostitution, soft drugs and pornography. And that it is only human. So instead of criminalizing everything, they enjoy the honesty of it.

Visit our gay Amsterdam pages to learn about the homosexual community of this city.

Wealth of Geeks

24 Things To Do in Amsterdam on Your Next Visit

Posted: January 10, 2024 | Last updated: January 10, 2024

Amsterdam is the capital city of The Netherlands. It is a beautiful city filled with canals, historic buildings, and homes of many world-famous artists. If you plan to visit this city, let us help you make the most of your time by narrowing down your list of what to do. According to our experts, these are the best things to do in Amsterdam on your next trip.

1. Visit the Van De Negen Straatjes

The Nine Streets are one of the most picturesque neighborhoods in Amsterdam. It is known for its beautiful boutiques, which sell antiques and retro furniture. It is also where some of the scenes from Ocean’s Eleven were filmed.

2. Admire Art at the Van Gogh Museum

The Van Gogh Museum is dedicated to one of the most famous and influential painters of the post-modernism movement. It is located near two amazing museums , Rijksmuseum and Stedelijk Museum. The Van Gogh Museum is the best place to experience and see how the famous painter lived and created his art.

3. Pay Your Tributes at Anne Frank House

At Anne Frank’s House, you will see and re-live a period of World history that should never be forgotten. Here, Anne Frank and her family hid from the Nazis during their occupation of Germany. The exhibit is open throughout the year, so you can visit anytime you come to Amsterdam. You can see the famous hiding spot of the little girl whose diary went around the world.

4. Go to the Countryside and See the Windmills

This is an interesting experience since windmills are rare in some parts of the world. They are one of the icons most associated with the Netherlands. The trip to the windmills is an amazing experience. Most of the windmills are open for the public to see. Apart from this, in the countryside, you can also visit farms famous for making Gouda cheese.

5. Stroll Through the Jordaan District

The magnificent district in Amsterdam is filled with coffee shops, bicycles, and youth. Most of the district is filled with canals that resemble Venice . The houses are built in a well-known Dutch style and are amazing to view. Snap a few photos for your social media profiles.

6. Enjoy the History of Film at the Eye Film Institute

This breathtaking building is a beauty. Built in the modernist style, it resembles no other building in the world. It contains a museum of film, many other exhibits, restaurants, and a coffee bar. If you are into the art of cinema, this is a place you should take advantage of while you’re in Amsterdam.

7. Escape the Urban Life at Flevopark

Flevopark is a great escape from the larger city—full of green fields and fresh air. This giant park contains bike lanes, walking paths, and numerous benches so you can rest. The entire park is green, with an open-air public pool and tennis courts. It is the perfect place for a picnic in Amsterdam. Flevopark is fantastic if you want to rest and grab a snack in nature.

8. Ride a Bike Through the City

Act like a real Amsterdamian as you glide through the narrow streets perched atop a bike. It’s a trademark experience of Amsterdam, as the city is more accommodating to cyclists than most. You can find bicycle paths throughout the city, and we can assure you that you will enjoy the city at its best with this form of transportation.

9. See the Westerkerk

Just a few steps from Anne Frank’s house stands the largest protestant church in The Netherlands. Westerkerk is a beautiful building and a place where many of the local gatherings and concerts happen.

10. Get Inspired at Begijnhof

Begijnhof is a tranquil part of the city. You can enjoy and relax in Begijnhof’s garden. It is an inspirational place where many local artists go when they need enlightenment for their future projects.

11. Grab a Cold One With Your Friends at Vondelpark

Vondelpark is a place to have fun and relax with your friends. Near the city center, this wide green field can comply with anyone’s needs. In this park, you can fire up the barbecue and enjoy having a drink with your friends or simply enjoy being in nature.

12. Blend in With the Locals at Albert Cuyp Market

What started as a local flea market at the beginning of the 20th century quickly became one of the most important places for locals in Amsterdam. Here, you can see the local produce and try all of it. The choices are limitless since, at the market, you can buy everything from Gouda cheese to clothes and tech equipment. Visiting the Albert Cuyp Market is one of the best things to do in Amsterdam.

13. Take a Boat Tour Through Amsterdam’s Canal Ring

A boat tour is a great way to explore this wonderful city. Sit back and enjoy while the locals take you through Amsterdam’s canals in its boats. Many cruises offer cocktail nights, dinners, and even live music. This experience will stick with you forever, and it is something you must do while visiting Amsterdam.

14. See the Panorama From A’Dam Toren

Visiting A’dam Toren, or A’dam Tower, is one of the best things to do in Amsterdam. Sip on a cold, sweet cocktail inside a sky bar at this tower’s top. The tower is 22 stories high, and it is an impressive building. It consists of numerous coffee bars and a swing on the top of the tower called “A’dam Lookout.”

15. Find Out How the Human Body Works in the Body Worlds

This one is not for those with weak stomachs. Body Worlds is a unique and educational exhibit whose main attraction is the human body. You can find everything you ever wanted to know about our bodies here. The exhibit was created by Dr. Gunther Von Hagens in 1995. The exhibit is world-famous and has been displayed in over 100 European cities, but its permanent residence remains in Amsterdam.

16. Meet the Wildlife at Artis Amsterdam Royal Zoo

While in Amsterdam, spare a few hours and visit this interesting zoo. The Artis is over two centuries old, displaying over 700 species of animals and 200 types of plants. In addition to the zoo and botanical garden, you can also visit a planetarium, aquarium, arboretum, Micropia, and the Groote Museum.

17. Enjoy the Heineken Experience

One of the most famous breweries in the world, Heineken, offers a tour of their oldest brewery in Amsterdam. The tour is very multi-faceted, and apart from seeing the actual brewery, you can see the beer-making process and even order your own custom beer bottle or beer glass. The tour ends with a cold pint of Heineken beer, of course.

18. Blast Away in Blast Galaxy

In a galaxy far, far away (or somewhere in Amsterdam) is a place every gamer should visit. The Blast Galaxy arcade offers over 1000 arcade games and numerous gaming consoles, old and new. The best thing is that every game is free once you pay the entrance fee.

19. See the Royal Palace Amsterdam

This beautiful palace was built in neoclassical architecture, and it is one of the three palaces in The Netherlands that carry the name “Act of Parliament.” The construction of this amazing palace started in 1648. It served as a city hall during the Dutch Golden Age, but today, it is a Dutch Royal House. 

20. Get the Creeps at Madame Tussauds Amsterdam

The world-famous Madame Tussaud has an exhibit in Amsterdam in addition to its counterpart in London. It opened in Amsterdam in 1970. At the museum, you can see numerous wax figures of celebrities and public figures from different eras. Some include George Clooney, Brad Pitt, Marylin Monroe, Elvis Presley, and many more.

21. Visit the Rembrandt House Museum

The Netherlands is home to another famous artist apart from Van Gogh. The artist is Rembrandt Van Rijn. His house is turned into a museum, displaying Rembrandt’s living room, bedroom, and art room where he painted his pieces. The rooms are in their original state, so you can experience how the artist lived and created during his life.

22. Release Your Inner Geek at Nemo Science Museum

NEMO Science Museum is one of the great things to do in Amsterdam that can be enjoyable for anyone. It shows visitors the basic principles of light, sound, electricity, and gravity. Here, you learn by doing and experiencing the world through your senses, making this museum more hands-on than most.

23. See the Art at Rijksmuseum

Rijksmuseum is located on Amsterdam’s Museum Island. The museum is a breathtaking building and a place you must see when visiting Amsterdam. Experiencing the Rijksmuseum to the fullest takes time, so you should plan your day accordingly. The museum displays numerous pieces from the world’s most famous artists.

24. Visit the Dam Square

The Dam Square, or simply Dam, as the locals call it, is a historic city center. It is famous for its hand-fed pigeons. It is the city center, literally and figuratively speaking, since most local attractions like Red Light District, Madame Tussaud’s, and the Royal Palace are near the Dam.

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Amsterdam’s Latest Effort to Fight Excessive Tourism: No New Hotels

The city wants no more than 20 million hotel stays annually. The measure is one of multiple efforts to control the flow of visitors.

By Claire Moses

Amsterdam has been searching for any way to rein in the number of tourists that visit the city every year.

In March of last year, the city launched an ad campaign specifically targeted at British men between 18 and 35, urging them to “stay away.”

In July, the Dutch capital announced it would bar cruise ships from docking in the city center .

The city has also long tried to control the crowds in its red-light district, where rowdy groups of tourists often cause disruptions to local residents. It has added stricter rules about smoking marijuana . It has banned new tourist shops. And still, the people keep coming.

Now, the city — which is as well known for its canals and 17th century art as for its legal sex industry and easy access to marijuana — has taken one more step to further restrict the explosive growth of tourists: It is banning hotels from being built.

“Amsterdam is saying ‘no’ to new hotels,” the City Council said in a statement. “We want to make and keep the city livable for residents and visitors,” it added.

Amsterdam, which added that it was seeking to keep hotel stays by tourists to under 20 million per year, saw its highest number of visitors before the pandemic in 2019, when there were 25.2 million hotel stays, according to the city’s data.

Last year, that number was exceeded by tourists staying over in Amsterdam, not including stays in short-term rentals like Airbnbs and cruise ships. And the measure also does not take into account daily visitors who do not stay the night.

The ban on new hotels, while sending a clear message about the city’s aim to reduce the number of visitors, is also largely symbolic. The city’s policy on hotel construction was already strict, and there had been only three proposals since 2017 that met Amsterdam’s requirements, according to the city. New hotels that had been approved or were in development — 26 in total — would be allowed to proceed for now.

Under the new rules, a new hotel can only open if another one closes. It also isn’t allowed to add more rooms than were available, according to the city.

“The effect won’t be very big,” said Ko Koens, a professor of new urban tourism at Inholland University in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. He also said that in the long run, the capping of hotels could make them more expensive to stay at.

While this ban alone would not make a huge dent in the number of visitors to the city, Mr. Koens said, taken together with other initiatives it could make Amsterdam a less appealing place to visit. But, he said, “For now, visitors don’t seem to mind.”

In total, Amsterdam has nearly 42,000 hotel rooms that can accommodate more than 92,000 people, according to Statistics Netherlands, a governmental institution that compiles data about the country. (In total, the Netherlands has more than 150,000 hotel rooms.)

Amsterdam’s initiatives to rein in tourism have been largely focused on its crowded city center. But as long as Amsterdam’s airport, Schiphol, continues to be a major European hub, it won’t be easy to keep visitors away from the city.

“There are no simple solutions,” Mr. Koens said. “It’s super complex.”

Amsterdam also announced this week it would start cutting the number of river cruises allowed to dock in its waters. In 2023, that number was 2,125. In 2028, the city wants it to be halved, with no more than 1,150. The city predicts that effort could reduce the number of visitors that come into town by 271,000. This proposal, the city said, is to improve the quality of life for residents and to reduce emissions and crowds.

“The balance in the city needs to improve,” Hester van Buren, a deputy mayor who focuses on the city’s port, said in a statement.

Amsterdam isn’t the only major European destination that has been struggling to get a grip on the growing number of tourists. Venice announced it would charge day-tripping visitors 5 euros ($5.33) to enter the iconic streets of its city center on weekends and some holidays from April 25 through mid-July, its busiest season.

Amsterdam, currently in a busy touristic time because of its famous blooming tulips, has not announced a similar measure, but it is likely there will be more efforts and experiments designed to limit visitors — like the hotel ban.

“Without such a stop, Amsterdam’s center would become one big hotel,” Mr. Koens said. “You don’t want that either.”

Claire Moses is a Times reporter in London, focused on coverage of breaking and trending news. More about Claire Moses

To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories .

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Green Roofs Are Great. Blue-Green Roofs Are Even Better

You might visit Amsterdam for its famous canals, and who could blame you, really. But the truly interesting waterways aren’t under your feet—they’re above your head.

Beautiful green roofs have popped up all over the world: specially selected plants growing on structures specially designed to manage the extra weight of biomass. Amsterdam has taken that one step further with blue -green roofs, specially designed to capture rainwater. One project, the Resilience Network of Smart Innovative Climate-Adapative Rooftops, or RESILIO, has covered over 100,000 square feet of roofs in Amsterdam, including 86,000 square feet on social housing complexes. Citywide, the blue-green roof coverage is even bigger and growing, currently estimated at over 500,000 square feet.

Metropolises are increasingly adopting the “sponge city” concept , deploying more green spaces that soak up downpours that are getting heavier as the world warms . That simultaneously reduces flooding and recharges the underlying aquifers , which can then be tapped into in times of need. Whereas cities used to be designed to wick rainwater away as quickly as possible, increasingly they’re exploiting that resource instead of fighting it.

A major challenge with sponge cities, though, is that so much of an urban area is rooftops, which are obviously impervious by design. Green roofs might help soak up some rainwater to hydrate the plants up there, but blue-green roofs go a step further with additional infrastructure that gathers up the liquid, stores it, and dispenses it to the building’s residents for watering plants and flushing toilets.

The system works in layers. At the surface, you’ve got your plants: some combination of mosses, shrubs, grasses, ferns, herbs, or sedum, an extremely hardy genus that’s a staple of green roofs . (Though plants of course need sunlight to survive, up on a roof they’re bombarded with potentially too much light. It can also get very hot and very windy up there.) The plants are rooted in soil, providing nutrients and support.

Amanda Hoover

Andy Greenberg

Mark Andrews

Below that stretches a filter layer, which keeps the soil from getting into the next layer, a lightweight crate system that stores the water. And finally, below that you’ve got additional layers to keep water and plant roots from infiltrating the actual roof. “You have, in fact, a flat rain barrel on top of your roof,” says Kasper Spaan, policy developer for climate adaptation at Waternet, Amsterdam’s public water management organization, which is participating in RESILIO.

The water levels in the blue-green roof are managed by a smart valve. If the weather forecast says a storm is coming, the system will release stored water from the roof ahead of time. That way, when a downpour comes, the roof refills, meaning there’s less rainwater entering the gutters and sewers in the surrounding area. In other words, the roof becomes a sponge that the operator can wring out as needed. “In the ‘squeezable’ sponge city, you make the whole city malleable,” says Spaan.

This makes the traditional system of stormwater management more flexible, but also more complicated. So the RESILIO project used software from Autodesk to model the impact of blue-green roofs and the risk of flooding in Amsterdam, also adjusting for climate change.

“You can take a look at historical flood patterns, and then you can do simulations that will help you understand: If I could take this much capacity out of the drainage network, when the storm comes, I’m going reduce flooding by 10, 15, 20 percent,” says Amy Bunszel, executive vice president of architecture, engineering, and construction design solutions at Autodesk. “So our software allows them to do simulations and play with different trade-offs.”

Beyond the sponge-city benefits, blue-green roofs can cool the top floor of a building, essentially “sweating” off the stored water. With the right kinds of indigenous plants, they can also boost biodiversity by catering to native pollinating insects . Going a step further, scientists are also experimenting with growing crops on rooftops under solar panels , known as rooftop agrivoltaics. Theoretically, pairing that with blue-green systems might actually improve the efficiency of the solar panels by cooling them with the evaporating water.

Not every building can go blue-green, though. The additional infrastructure isn’t itself all that heavy, but the water it holds is. So it’s relatively cheap and easy to build the system into new construction, accounting for the extra weight, but older buildings might need retrofits to accommodate that. In the longer term it can actually save a building money by reducing the amount of water you’d need to buy from a municipal system. Like any technology, its cost will fall as it’s more widely deployed.

The overall idea is for places experiencing worsening droughts and increasingly extreme flooding to deploy not only sponge city concepts on the ground—like patches of dirt with drought-tolerant plants to absorb stormwater into aquifers—but on top of their buildings as well. “We think that the concept is applicable to many urban areas around the world,” says Spaan. “The south of Europe—Italy and Spain—where there are really drought-stressed areas, there’s new attention for rainwater catchment.”

Cities might even incentivize blue-green roofs by providing tax breaks, essentially rewarding building owners for reducing their contribution of stormwater to overburdened sewer and water systems. American cities like Los Angeles and Pittsburgh have been rolling out something similar : Taxes on the amount of impermeable area on a property, like concrete, that incentivize landowners to develop gardens and other green spaces instead.

The city of tomorrow, then, isn’t the concrete-smothered metropolis of science fiction, but an increasingly green and spongy landscape that can be squeezed in times of need. “Our philosophy in the end is not that on every roof, everything is possible,” says Spaan, “but that on every roof, something is possible.”

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Amsterdam blocks construction of new hotels to fight overtourism

Dutch officials are trying to limit the number of tourists flooding amsterdam.

In another attempt to crack down on overtourism, officials in Amsterdam are banning the construction of new hotels in the Dutch capital.

The policy, announced Wednesday, only permits new hotels in a one-in, one-out system, meaning a new hotel can be built only if another closes. New hotels may not exceed the bed count of the previous hotels and must be “better,” per the city’s release, with more modern and sustainable features.

“Amsterdam says ‘no’ to new hotels,” reads a translated statement from city officials. “We want to make and keep the city livable for residents and visitors.”

The effort follows initiatives in Amsterdam to limit the influx of tourists into the city, a destination known for its tolerant drug policies, sex industry and liberated party scene.

In Amsterdam, people are not prosecuted for buying up to 5 grams of cannabis, which can be purchased in coffee shops. For years, city officials have been trying to rein in hordes of “nuisance” tourists, or those who are attracted to the city by the promise of a night of debauchery.

The city council recently implemented the “ tourism in balance in Amsterdam ” policy, which set a maximum number of overnight stays and day visits in the city, capping the annual visitor count at 20 million people per year. Wednesday’s guidance re-ups that regulation; the number of hotel nights in 2023 was 20,665,000, according to the city.

“We are now taking more measures to ensure that the number of hotel stays does not increase even further,” the city’s statement read.

Last year, seeking to curb the rowdy crowds of the Red Light District and offer residents a better night’s sleep, the city cracked down on public pot smoking in the streets and limited the hours of operation for certain restaurants and sex establishments.

Amsterdam also launched a “ Stay Away ” campaign, directly targeting British men between the ages of 18 to 35. The demographic frequents the city for “stag,” or bachelor, parties, which residents say are disruptive .

Also in 2023, city officials adopted a proposal to relocate a cruise ship terminal . In addition to addressing pollution concerns, the move sought to prevent crowds of tourists from flooding the city’s center upon docking.

It’s unclear how the city plans to enforce the new hotel construction policy; according to the release, new hotels already under construction may continue. That includes 26 hotels with existing rights.

Colleen Grablick is a writer based in D.C. Follow her on X: @colleengrablick .

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Amsterdam bans new hotels and puts limit on overnight tourists

Amsterdam continues to crack down on overtourism by prohibiting the development of new hotels and limiting the number of travelers allowed to stay overnight in the city. 

“We want to make and keep the city livable for residents and visitors,” the Netherlands city said in an announcement last week. 

Amsterdam has had strict policies for new hotels since 2017, but the new initiative seeks to “ensure that the number of hotel stays does not increase even further,” according to the announcement.

Under the new regulation, a new hotel may only be built “under certain conditions, if a hotel closes elsewhere,” the city said. This way, the number of accomodations in the city will stay stagnant. The hotel must also “be better,” like being more sustainable. 

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Twenty-six previously approved hotel projects will proceed with their construction as planned, according to the announcement. New hotels are being encouraged to be built outside the city center. 

Along with the hotel ban, the city is also limiting the number of overnight stays to 20 million for the year. 

The limit comes after residents complained of the effects of the high number of tourists. In 2023, the city experienced 20,665,000 overnight stays in hotels alone, not reflecting holiday rentals, bed and breakfasts and cruise nights. 

The regulation is the latest in a string of moves by the popular European destination to address rowdy visitors and mass tourism. This year, the city’s tourist tax increased from 7% to 12.5% – the highest in Europe. The city also banned guided tours through its famous Red Light District in 2019.

Kathleen Wong is a travel reporter for USA TODAY based in Hawaii. You can reach her at [email protected] .