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Exploring the Pros and Cons: Living in Canada vs Australia

June 26, 2023 BY Canoz-visa ( 0 ) Comment

Exploring the Pros and Cons: Living in Canada vs. Australia

Are you considering a move to a new country, but can’t decide between Canada and Australia? Look no further! In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the pros and cons of living in these two incredible countries. Both Canada and Australia offer a high standard of living, stunning natural landscapes, and diverse cultures. However, there are distinct differences that may sway your decision. Canada boasts a reputation for its strong social welfare system, excellent healthcare, and multicultural cities, while Australia is renowned for its sunny climate, laid-back lifestyle, and unique wildlife. But what about the cons? Canada’s long and harsh winters may not be for everyone, while Australia’s distance from the rest of the world can sometimes feel isolating. Join us as we dive deep into the pros and cons of living in Canada and Australia, helping you make an informed decision that suits your lifestyle and aspirations.

Pros of Living in Canada

Canada, known for its breathtaking landscapes and friendly people, offers numerous advantages for those considering a move. One of the biggest pros of living in Canada is its strong social welfare system. The country provides a safety net for its residents, ensuring access to healthcare, education, and social programs. Canadians also benefit from a high standard of living, with clean and safe cities, efficient public transportation, and a low crime rate. Additionally, Canada’s multicultural cities offer a diverse range of cuisines, festivals, and cultural events, making it an exciting place to live.

Another major advantage of living in Canada is its excellent healthcare system. The country provides universal healthcare coverage, meaning that all residents have access to essential medical services without the burden of high costs. Canadians also enjoy longer life expectancy rates compared to many other countries. The education system in Canada is also highly regarded, with a focus on quality and innovation. From elementary school to post-secondary education, students receive a well-rounded education that prepares them for future success.

While Canada offers many benefits, it’s important to consider the cons as well.

Cons of Living in Canada

One of the main drawbacks of living in Canada is the long and harsh winters. The country experiences cold temperatures and heavy snowfall, particularly in the northern regions. This can make daily activities challenging and restrict outdoor pursuits for a significant portion of the year. Additionally, the cost of living in Canada, particularly in major cities like Vancouver and Toronto, can be quite high. Housing prices, in particular, can be a significant financial burden for many residents.

Another factor to consider is the job market in Canada. While the country offers a stable economy and numerous employment opportunities, certain industries may be more competitive, and finding a job in your field of expertise may require time and effort. It’s important to research the job market and demand for your skills before making the decision to move to Canada.

Despite these drawbacks, Canada remains an attractive destination for many individuals and families looking for a high standard of living and a welcoming society.

Pros of Living in Australia

Australia, known for its stunning beaches, vibrant cities, and unique wildlife, offers a range of advantages for those considering a move. One of the biggest pros of living in Australia is its sunny climate. With mild winters and long, warm summers, Australians enjoy an outdoor lifestyle and plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities. The country’s stunning natural landscapes, including the Great Barrier Reef and Uluru, make it a paradise for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.

Australia is also known for its laid-back lifestyle and friendly people. The country’s multicultural cities, such as Sydney and Melbourne, offer a vibrant arts and culture scene, diverse cuisine, and a thriving nightlife. Australians also value work-life balance, with shorter working hours and a strong emphasis on leisure time.

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Cons of Living in Australia

Despite its many advantages, living in Australia also comes with certain drawbacks. One of the main cons is the country’s distance from the rest of the world. Australia is geographically isolated, which can make travel to other countries more time-consuming and expensive. This can sometimes lead to a feeling of isolation for those who have strong ties to their home country or frequently travel for business or personal reasons.

Another factor to consider is the cost of living in Australia. While the country offers a high standard of living, it also comes with a higher price tag. Housing prices, in particular, can be quite expensive, especially in major cities like Sydney and Melbourne. Additionally, certain goods and services can be more costly compared to other countries.

Despite these challenges, many people find the advantages of living in Australia outweigh the cons, making it a popular destination for individuals seeking a vibrant and diverse

Quality of Life Comparison: Canada vs. Australia

When comparing the quality of life between Canada and Australia, it’s essential to consider various factors such as healthcare, education, safety, and overall well-being. In terms of healthcare, both countries offer excellent services and have universal healthcare systems. Canadians benefit from free healthcare, while Australians have access to a mix of public and private healthcare options. Both countries prioritize the well-being of their residents, with a focus on preventive care and health promotion.

When it comes to education, Canada and Australia both have reputable education systems. Canada is known for its high-quality universities and research institutions, while Australia is recognized for its innovative approach to education and strong commitment to international students. Both countries offer a wide range of educational opportunities for students at all levels.

In terms of safety, Canada consistently ranks among the top countries in the world for safety and security. Australians also enjoy a high level of safety, with low crime rates and a strong rule of law. Both countries offer a safe and welcoming environment for residents and visitors alike.

Cost of Living Comparison: Canada vs. Australia

The cost of living can vary significantly between Canada and Australia, depending on the region and city. Generally, Australia has a higher cost of living compared to Canada, particularly in major cities like Sydney and Melbourne. Housing prices in Australia can be quite expensive, making it challenging for some individuals and families to afford a home in desirable locations. On the other hand, while Canada also has high housing prices in certain cities, there are more affordable options available in other regions.

In terms of everyday expenses such as groceries, transportation, and healthcare, both countries have similar costs. However, Australia tends to have higher prices for goods and services overall. It’s important to consider your budget and financial situation when comparing the cost of living in Canada and Australia.

Job Market Comparison: Canada vs. Australia

When it comes to the job market, both Canada and Australia offer various opportunities for skilled workers. Canada’s economy is known for its stability and diversity, with thriving industries such as technology, healthcare, and finance. The country has a strong demand for skilled workers, particularly in fields like engineering, IT, and healthcare. Australia, on the other hand, has a robust job market with a focus on industries such as mining, agriculture, tourism, and construction.

It’s essential to research the job market in your specific field and consider factors such as demand, salary expectations, and career advancement opportunities when deciding between Canada and Australia. Networking and building professional connections can also play a crucial role in finding employment in both countries.

Education System Comparison: Canada vs. Australia

Both Canada and Australia have reputable education systems that offer high-quality education at all levels. Canada is known for its world-class universities, research institutions, and academic programs. The country consistently ranks among the top destinations for international students due to its welcoming environment and diverse campuses. Australia, on the other hand, is recognized for its innovative approach to education and emphasis on practical skills. The country offers a wide range of courses and programs for students at all levels, with a particular focus on vocational and technical education.

When choosing between Canada and Australia, it’s essential to consider factors such as the reputation of the institutions, program offerings, and opportunities for research or practical experience in your desired field of study.

Climate and Weather Comparison: Canada vs. Australia

One of the most significant differences between Canada and Australia is the climate and weather. Canada experiences four distinct seasons, with cold winters and warm summers. The northern regions of Canada can have long and harsh winters, with heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures. On the other hand, Australia has a more temperate climate, with mild winters and long, warm summers. The country is known for its sunny weather and outdoor lifestyle, making it an ideal destination for those who enjoy outdoor activities and exploring nature.

It’s important to consider your personal preferences when it comes to climate and weather. Some individuals may prefer the changing seasons and winter activities offered in Canada, while others may be drawn to Australia’s year-round sunshine and beach culture.

Cultural Differences: Canada vs. Australia

Both Canada and Australia have rich and diverse cultures, influenced by their indigenous heritage, immigrant populations, and historical ties. Canada is known for its multiculturalism and tolerance, with a strong emphasis on inclusivity and diversity. The country celebrates cultural diversity through various festivals, events, and cuisine. Australians also value cultural diversity and have a laid-back and welcoming attitude towards people from different backgrounds. The country has a unique blend of indigenous culture, British heritage, and influences from various immigrant communities.

When considering cultural differences, it’s important to research and understand the values, customs, and traditions of each country to ensure a smooth transition and integration into the local community.

Healthcare System Comparison: Canada vs. Australia

Both Canada and Australia offer excellent healthcare systems that prioritize the well-being of their residents. Canada has a universal healthcare system, meaning that all residents have access to essential medical services without the burden of high costs. The country’s healthcare system is funded through taxes, ensuring that everyone receives the care they need. Australians, on the other hand, have a mix of public and private healthcare options. The government provides a public healthcare system called Medicare, which offers subsidized healthcare services. Australians also have the option to purchase private health insurance for additional coverage and benefits.

When comparing healthcare systems, it’s important to consider factors such as wait times, access to specialists, and the availability of services in your specific location. Both Canada and Australia prioritize preventive care and have a strong focus on promoting healthy lifestyles.

Immigration and Visa Process: Canada vs. Australia

When considering a move to Canada or Australia, it’s essential to understand the immigration and visa process. Both countries have well-established immigration systems and offer various pathways for individuals and families to migrate. Canada has a point-based system called Express Entry, which assesses candidates based on factors such as age, education, work experience, and language proficiency. The country also offers programs for skilled workers, entrepreneurs, and international students.

Australia, on the other hand, has a points-based system called SkillSelect, which assesses candidates based on factors such as age, English language proficiency, work experience, and education. The country also offers programs for skilled workers, business owners, and individuals with specific skills in demand.

It’s important to consult with immigration professionals or explore the official government websites for up-to-date information on the immigration and visa process in Canada and Australia. Each country has specific requirements and eligibility criteria that must be met.

Conclusion: Which is the Better Place to Live?

Choosing between Canada and Australia ultimately depends on your personal preferences, lifestyle, and priorities. Both countries offer a high standard of living, stunning natural landscapes, and diverse cultures. Canada excels in its strong social welfare system, excellent healthcare, and multicultural cities. Australia, on the other hand, shines with its sunny climate, laid-back lifestyle, and unique wildlife.

Consider factors such as climate, job opportunities, education system, healthcare, and cultural fit when making your decision. It’s also important to visit each country, if possible, to get a firsthand experience and feel for the place. Ultimately, the better place to live is the one that aligns with your lifestyle, aspirations, and values.

If you need any assistance or have any questions, you can contact our Canadian Immigration Consultant in Brampton or our Registered Migration Agent of Australia at +1 289 298 1000 or Book Free Consultation on our website canozvisas.com.

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The Expatrist

Living In Australia vs Living In Canada: Which is Better? 

Are you an expat or international student pondering the age-old question: “Living in Australia vs. Living in Canada – which is better?” The decision to migrate to a new country is significant, filled with many considerations. 

The choice between Australia and Canada depends on individual priorities; Australia offers diverse job opportunities and a strong economy but has a higher cost of living, while Canada has a lower cost of living, strong job prospects, and universal healthcare. 

In this blog, we’ll explore the enticing prospects that both Canada and Australia offer to expats and international students. From securing Permanent Residency (PR) in Canada to the allure of Australia’s PR system, we’ll delve into the unique facets of each nation.

Australia VS Canada – Country Comparison (2023)  

Additionally, we’ll discuss private Canadian schools, the Canadian government’s policies, and the experiences of Australian citizens. By the end, you’ll be better equipped to make an informed choice for your new chapter abroad in these remarkable countries.

Learn how living in Australia is different from living in the US .

Living In Australia

Australia , often called the Land Down Under, holds a unique allure for those considering life in a foreign land. The decision to call this vast and diverse country home brings with it a multitude of advantages. 

People planning to get Australia PR can expect job opportunities, a good healthcare system, better education, affordable housing, cheap public transport, and easy permanent residency.  

Job Opportunities

Australia is renowned for its diverse job opportunities and thriving economy. As of the latest data, the employment rate in Australia stands at a robust 14,003,400, and it is predicted to continue increasing by 2024, based on a report by Statista.com .

The growth is largely attributed to the country’s dynamic and expanding service sector, which accounts for almost 70% of all jobs in Australia, according to Assuian.com .

Australia’s major cities are hubs of opportunity, with a wide range of job options across various industries. These cities boast excellent public transport systems, making it convenient for individuals to commute to work. 

While house prices in major cities can be high, many individuals find that the quality of life and job opportunities outweigh the cost of house rent.

What Are The Most Common Jobs In Australia? [2023]

Long Terrm Employment

Obtaining Australian citizenship or permanent residency (Australia PR) is a goal worth pursuing for those considering long-term prospects in the Australian economy. This status provides access to numerous benefits, including the tax-free threshold and free education for eligible residents. 

Australia’s abundant natural resources also contribute to a stable economy and thriving job market.

Navigating the immigration process can be complex, so many individuals seek the assistance of immigration consultants to secure permanent residency and explore job opportunities in both Australia and its neighboring country, New Zealand. 

Both these countries offer unique advantages and are known for their welcoming policies toward immigrants. 

Best SIM Card for International Students in Australia

In-Demand Hobs and Industries in Australia

Here are some of the in-demand jobs and industries in Australia:

1. Healthcare and Nursing: Due to Australia’s aging population, Doctors, nurses, and allied health professionals are consistently in demand.

2. Information Technology (IT): Roles such as software developers, cybersecurity experts, data scientists, and IT support professionals are sought after.

3. Construction: There is often a need for construction workers, engineers, architects, and project managers, particularly in major cities.

4. Trades and Skilled Labor: Electricians, plumbers, welders, and other skilled tradespeople are often in demand, especially in construction and infrastructure projects.

5. Education and Training: Teachers, especially those in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), are needed in schools and universities.

6. Engineering: Various engineering disciplines, including civil, mechanical, and electrical engineering, continue to have job opportunities.

7. Agriculture and Farming: Agriculture and agribusiness-related jobs are critical for Australia’s food production and exports.

8. Mining and Resources: Jobs related to mining, oil, and gas extraction are in demand, especially in resource-rich regions.

9. Hospitality and Tourism: Australia’s tourism industry requires chefs, hotel managers, tour guides, and other hospitality professionals.

10. Financial Services: Accountants, financial analysts, and professionals in the finance sector are often sought after. 

Read a detailed guide on salaries in Australia.

Healthcare System

One key factor that makes Australia an attractive destination for job seekers is its strong emphasis on healthcare and well-being. The country provides its residents with access to basic healthcare services and an excellent healthcare system, ensuring that health services are readily available. 

Australia’s healthcare system is a complex network of service providers and health professionals collaborating to address its citizens’ physical and mental health needs. Nearly 46% of the population has private hospital coverage, and approximately 55% has private general treatment coverage, according to Commonwealthfund.org .

Health Services for Foreign Residents

The healthcare facilities in Australia are world-class, but it’s essential to note that healthcare in Australia can be expensive, especially for foreign residents. When considering living in Australia, individuals may compare the healthcare systems of countries like Canada.

While both countries offer quality care, Australia tends to have a higher cost, often involving voluntary contributions. Ultimately, the choice between Canada and Australia as a better country for healthcare depends on personal preferences and financial considerations.

Moreover, Australian citizens and permanent residents enjoy health benefits and comprehensive health insurance coverage, making it a welcoming country for those seeking a secure environment.

Education in Australia

Australia is renowned for its world-class education system, attracting students from diverse cultures around the globe. The country offers a wide range of educational opportunities for its citizens and international students.

With 619,371 international students pursuing their degrees in Australia, a notable 8% increase from the previous year, according to Studying-in-Australia.org . It is clear that Australia is a popular destination for higher education. 

The most common fields of study for non-school qualifications include Business and Management, Teacher Education, and Nursing, reflecting the diverse academic landscape.

For permanent residents, Australia provides access to free education in public schools, enhancing job retention prospects. This island nation is often compared to other countries like Canada for its educational excellence, making it an attractive choice for those seeking quality education in a new country with a vibrant and diverse culture.

What Is a Good Salary in Australia? [Average Salaries 2023]

Best Universities in Australia

Here is a list of some of the best universities in Australia. 

1. University of Melbourne: Known for its strong research programs and diverse academic offerings.

2. Australian National University (ANU): Located in Canberra, ANU is highly regarded for its research and social sciences programs.

3. University of Sydney: Offers a wide range of academic disciplines and is known for its research contributions.

4. University of Queensland: Particularly strong in science and technology fields.

5. University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney): Known for its engineering and business programs.

6. University of Western Australia (UWA): Strong in the fields of mining, engineering, and research.

7. University of Adelaide: Renowned for its research and strong agricultural and wine science programs.

8. Monash University: Particularly known for its business and medical programs.

9. University of Technology Sydney (UTS): Offers a strong emphasis on practical, career-oriented education.

10. University of Wollongong: Known for its research and a range of academic disciplines.

Housing Options in Australia

Australia, known for its strong economy and diverse opportunities, offers a range of housing options for both residents and expats. Whether you’re considering renting or buying, Australia provides choices that cater to different preferences and budgets.

As of 2023, the median weekly rent across all dwellings in Australia is approximately $570, with a slightly higher average of $594 in capital cities. These figures can vary depending on the location and type of accommodation.

For those contemplating a move from their home country, deciding whether to rent or buy is an important factor to consider. Australia welcomes permanent residents, who can benefit from financial incentives like the tax-free threshold, allowing them to save extra money.

When it comes to housing costs, major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane have different price ranges. In January 2019, the average house price in Sydney was around $955,000, while Melbourne stood at approximately $737,000 and Brisbane at about $530,000. 

Comparing the cost of living between Australia and Canada is essential for individuals deciding between these two countries.

Best Websites To Find Apartments in Australia

Public Transportation in Australia

Australia boasts efficient public transport systems, particularly in major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide. These cities have extensive commuter rail networks that have grown and expanded, offering residents and visitors an excellent alternative to car travel. 

From January 2022 to March 2022, the use of trains by people residing in Australia peaked, accounting for an impressive 29.6 percent of public transportation usage during that period.

This robust public transportation infrastructure contributes to reducing the cost of living in Australia and helps ease the burden of self-assessed job security for many individuals. Reliable and affordable public transport allows people to commute conveniently without the need for car ownership, which can be a significant expense.

Private Vehicles in Australia

Australia, a car-heavy nation, prioritizes public transport to ease the cost of living for its citizens. This commitment is reflected in the projected growth of the Public Transportation market in Australia, expected to increase by 0.46% from 2023 to 2027, resulting in a market volume of US$3.89 billion in 2027. 

Cost of Owning a Car in Australia

Owning a car in Australia can be expensive due to the various costs that come with it. According to Savvy.com , Australians spend an average of 14.8% of their income on transport costs, with car loan repayments, fuel, and servicing/tyres being the most significant expenses.

1. Fuel: In the final quarter of 2022, the average petrol price was 184 cents per litre across Australia, costing a typical two-car household about $98.31 weekly or approximately $5,112 annually.

2. Car loans: Around 14% of Australians, equivalent to 2.7 million people, currently have car loans with an average amount of $31,738. An average interest rate of 6.5% per year results in an average weekly repayment of approximately $155.96.

3. Car insurance: Car insurance costs in Australia vary by car type, driver’s age, and location. On average, comprehensive car insurance is $1,016 per year, third-party property damage insurance is $414 per year, and third-party fire and theft insurance is $682 per year.

4. Maintenance & service: Car servicing in Australia typically costs $216 for a minor service and $370 for a logbook service. Weekly costs for servicing and tyres are about $31.48, totaling around $1,637 annually.

5. Registration and licensing: Household expenses for registration, CTP, and licensing averaged $30.17 weekly, amounting to approximately $1,569 per year as of the end of 2022.

Easy Australia PR Process

While obtaining permanent residency in Australia requires meeting specific criteria and navigating an application process, it is an achievable goal for expats seeking to make Australia their permanent home. With the right qualifications, skills, and guidance, the process can be a rewarding pathway to enjoying Australia’s many benefits.

 Here’s how to get Australian citizenship:

• Choose Australia: First, decide that Australia is where you want to build your future. The country is known for its high standard of living, low unemployment, and average working hours, making it an attractive choice for many.
• Visa Application: To become a permanent resident, you’ll typically start with a temporary visa, often in the form of a skilled work visas. These visas allow you to temporarily live and work in Australia while working towards PR.
• Points System: Australia operates a points-based immigration system. To qualify for PR, you must accumulate enough points based on age, English proficiency, work experience, and qualifications. A higher score increases your chances of being invited to apply for PR.
• Specialist Care: Australia offers specialist care for the PR application process. Immigration consultants and experts can guide you through the intricate steps, ensuring you meet the criteria.
• Apply for PR: Once you’ve met the requirements and received an invitation, you can apply for PR. The process can be complex, so seeking professional assistance can be beneficial.

Which Country Is Better To Live In: Germany or Australia?

Living In Canada

Canada is a popular destination for foreigners and expats due to its reputation for offering a high quality of life, excellent healthcare, strong job opportunities, and a welcoming, diverse society. 

The country’s commitment to food security, top-notch education system, and Permanent Residency (PR) availability make it an attractive choice for those seeking stability and prosperity. 

Its stunning natural landscapes and inclusive culture further contribute to Canada’s appeal as a sought-after destination for individuals and families looking to start anew.

Canada is a welcoming country known for its diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and strong sense of community. Whether you’re considering Canada PR (Permanent Residency) or a visit, here’s what you need to know about this country. 

How does living in Canada compare to living in Germany?

Job Opportunities in Canada

Canada is renowned as one of the great countries for immigrants, and its job opportunities are a significant draw. 

Recent data shows that Canada’s job market for newcomers is robust, boasting an employment rate exceeding 70% for immigrants who arrived within the past five years, an all-time high. This demonstrates Canada’s commitment to offering job security to its newcomers.

Furthermore, Canada provides a lower cost of living compared to many Western nations, enhancing the quality of life for immigrants. 

When comparing Canada to Australia regarding job opportunities, Canada’s impressive job record tips the scales in its favor, making it a preferred choice for those seeking stability and career prospects.

Average Salary in Canada

The average salary in Canada, at $68,250 per year or $35 per hour, highlights the country’s strong economic prospects. When considering Canada and Australia, a comparison often arises. 

In this regard, Canada emerges as a better country in terms of income, offering a competitive average salary that attracts domestic and international talent. While Australia certainly has its merits, Canada’s higher average salary underscores its appeal for those seeking financial stability and career opportunities. 

Ultimately, Canada stands out as a promising destination, with its strong earning potential being a key factor in this comparison between Canada and Australia.

In-Demand Jobs in Canada

In Canada, several occupations are in high demand, offering opportunities for individuals from various countries. These sought-after jobs provide competitive salaries, open doors to more tax benefits, and simplify the process of obtaining work visas. 

Some of the in-demand jobs in Canada include:

1. Healthcare Professionals: Doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and other healthcare workers are highly sought after due to the country’s aging population and increasing healthcare needs.

2. IT and Tech Specialists: Canada’s growing tech industry requires skilled professionals in software development, data analysis, and cybersecurity.

3. Skilled Tradespeople: Electricians, plumbers, and carpenters are in demand to address the ongoing construction and infrastructure projects across the country.

4. Engineers: Various engineering fields, such as civil, mechanical, and electrical, are experiencing a high demand for their expertise.

5. Accountants and Financial Analysts: Canada’s business sector seeks financial professionals to manage finances, taxation, and investments.

6. Teachers and Educators: Qualified educators are needed at all levels, from primary to post-secondary education.

7. Agricultural Workers: The agriculture sector requires farm managers, agricultural technicians, and skilled laborers to support the country’s food production.

8. Skilled Manufacturing Workers: Professionals in manufacturing industries, such as welders and machinists, play a vital role in Canada’s industrial growth.

9. Sales and Marketing Specialists: Companies are looking for individuals who can help promote and sell their products and services.

10. Environmental and Renewable Energy Experts: With a growing emphasis on sustainability, professionals in environmental sciences and renewable energy are in demand.

Securing employment in these in-demand fields can not only lead to rewarding careers but also provide opportunities for more tax advantages and facilitate obtaining work visas for individuals from various countries looking to contribute to Canada’s workforce.

Healthcare System in Canada

Canada’s healthcare system is publicly funded and decentralized, with federal, provincial, and territorial governments financing it through tax revenues. 

When comparing Canada to Australia, this healthcare structure sets Canada apart. In Canada, residents enjoy universal access to essential healthcare services, making it an attractive choice for those seeking quality medical care without hefty bills. 

The combination of a publicly financed system and universal access reaffirms Canada’s appeal for individuals considering their healthcare options.

Primary healthcare is free in Canada, and it’s available through Medicare . To get Medicare, you need to have health insurance coverage. Generally, the healthcare system in Canada is humane and very cheap. Read more about Canadian healthcare.

Education in Canada

Education in Canada is thriving, with a remarkable 31% year-over-year growth rate in foreign students holding active study permits (study visas), totaling 807,750. When comparing Canada to other countries like Australia, it becomes evident that Canada is an excellent choice for international students.

One key advantage of studying in Canada is the pathway to becoming a permanent resident. Canada’s welcoming policies and post-graduation work permit make it an attractive destination for those looking to settle long-term.

In terms of education options, Canada boasts a diverse range of institutions, including non-government schools, offering students various academic experiences. Moreover, the lower cost of living compared to other countries makes Canada an affordable yet high-quality education destination.

Best Universities in Canada

Here are some of the best universities in Canada, which are a mix of government schools and renowned institutions:

1. University of Toronto: Known for its world-class academics and research, this institution is highly regarded globally.

2. McGill University: Located in Montreal, it’s known for its diverse and vibrant campus and is a top choice for many international students.

3. University of British Columbia: Situated on the stunning west coast, UBC offers excellent programs and opportunities for research.

4. University of Alberta: Renowned for its research initiatives and strong programs in various fields.

5. University of Waterloo: Known for its engineering and technology programs and strong ties to industry.

6. University of Montreal: Offers a range of programs and is particularly well-known for its French-language instruction.

7. McMaster University: Known for its medical school and strong research programs.

8. Queen’s University: Famous for its strong business and engineering programs.

9. Western University: Offers a range of programs and has a strong reputation in various fields.

10. University of Calgary: Known for its research and academic excellence, particularly in science and engineering.

When considering studying in Canada, these institutions offer not only top-tier education but also potential pathways to Canada PR (Permanent Residency) through the immigration programs for international students of the Canadian government.

Canada PR Process

The Canada PR (Permanent Resident) process is popular among expats and foreigners seeking a stable future in a welcoming country like Canada. Here’s what you can expect:

• Eligibility Assessment: The first step is determining your eligibility for PR. Canada offers various immigration pathways, including Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), and family sponsorship. Each has specific criteria, such as education, work experience, language proficiency, etc.
• Application Submission: Once you’ve identified the right program, you must submit a comprehensive application, including all required documents. It’s crucial to be accurate and complete, as any errors can lead to delays or rejections.
• Express Entry Draws: If you’re applying through Express Entry, you’ll enter a pool of candidates. The Canadian government conducts regular draws and invites the highest-scoring candidates to apply for PR.
• Provincial Nominee Programs: For PNPs, you may need to secure a provincial nomination first. Different provinces have their own criteria and application processes.
• Medical and Security Checks: All applicants undergo medical examinations and security checks to ensure they meet Canada’s health and safety standards.
• Permanent Residency: If your application is approved, you’ll receive your Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and a PR visa. This allows you to live and work anywhere in Canada. 

Also read: Living in Canada vs Germany.

Australia – Canada Comparison

Choosing between Canada and Australia is undoubtedly challenging, as both countries offer unique advantages catering to different preferences and aspirations. Here, we’ll consider some key factors to help you make an informed choice between these two great countries.

Cost of Living: Australia – Canada Comparison

When considering the cost of living in Australia and Canada, it’s essential to examine various factors that can influence your decision. According to available data, Australia’s average cost of living is 16% more expensive than Canada’s. For one person, the monthly cost of living in Australia is approximately $2,104, while in Canada, it is $1,826 per month.

Australia and Canada are both great countries, each with its unique attributes and opportunities. The Australian government has implemented a points system to attract skilled immigrants, making it a desirable destination for those seeking new opportunities. 

However, the high cost of living in Australia can be a significant factor to consider when making your decision.

How Much Does Food Cost in Australia? [2023]

Canada also offers an excellent quality of life and has a points-based immigration system that welcomes skilled individuals. The cost of living in Canada is lower than in Australia, which may make it a more financially attractive option for some. 

When comparing Canada and Australia, it ultimately comes down to your priorities and personal circumstances. If you value a lower cost of living, Canada may be the better country for you. 

On the other hand, if you are drawn to Australia’s unique offerings and are willing to handle the more expensive cost of living, it could be your preferred destination.

Cost of Living in Australia for a Family

My Opinion About The Cost of Living: Australia – Canada Comparison  

The cost of living is a crucial factor when deciding between Canada and Australia, and it’s essential to consider your individual needs and priorities before making a choice.

Where to Get Private Health Insurance? Australia – Canada Comparison

When comparing private health insurance options in Canada and Australia, it’s essential to consider your specific needs. Both countries offer private health insurance, but Canada does not require it for citizenship, whereas Australia does for certain visas. 

The choice between Canada and Australia should align with your priorities, such as the citizenship test requirement in Australia. Research thoroughly and choose Canada if you prioritize flexibility in health insurance. At the same time, Australia may be your choice if you value access to its healthcare system and are willing to meet its visa requirements. 

Ultimately, the decision depends on your circumstances and preferences.

How To Move To The UK From The US Without A Job?

Final Thoughts About Living in Australia vs. Canada

In conclusion, the decision between living in Australia and Canada is complex, as both countries offer a wealth of opportunities and unique advantages. While Australia boasts a strong job market, excellent healthcare, and a diverse culture, it comes with a higher cost of living. 

On the other hand, Canada’s lower cost of living, impressive job opportunities, and welcoming environment make it a compelling choice.

Ultimately, your choice should align with your priorities, career aspirations, and financial considerations.

To know more, you can click the links below to access our sources for this article. By doing so, you will also help us keep this blog afloat and provide you with more informative and engaging content.

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Table of Contents

Australia compared to Canada, Sydney compared to Toronto In the most recent years Canada and Australia have become two of the biggest destination hot spots for Irish and British people who wish to work and travel. So, what’s it going to be Moose or Kangaroos? Hockey or Aussie Rules? This article will highlight the day to day living comparison between these two great countries. Canada and Australia are two of the largest countries in the world, so if I were to do a comparison between every city and town in both countries you may be finished reading this article sometime next year. Instead I decided to pick the two main immigration/travel destinations, Toronto and Sydney.

Canada Vs Australia

For immigration or visa questions you can contact me at the IMMIgroup forum .

In the most recent years Canada and Australia have become two of the biggest destination hot spots for Irish and British people who wish to work and travel. So, what’s it going to be Moose or Kangaroos? Hockey or Aussie Rules? This article will highlight the day to day living comparison between these two great countries.

Compare Australian and Canadian Schools

Canada and Australia are two of the largest countries in the world, so if I were to do a comparison between every city and town in both countries you may be finished reading this article sometime next year. Instead I decided to pick the two main immigration/travel destinations, Toronto and Sydney.

So where should I go? Toronto or Sydney?

Flights and travel.

This one is a no brainer, unless you love cramps and airline food. The average flight time from London to Australia is 24 hours + stops (17,000 km) usually with one stop along the way. It will probably take a few days for the feeling in your ass to return, not to mention to get over the jet lag. This means you could watch an entire season of Game of Thrones and not even be half way there. Where as London to Toronto averages 7hrs (5720 km), which is considerably less time in the sky.

Now lets talk shop. The most frequently used airlines Sydney bound are Qantas and Emirates, with Air Canada and Air Transat being the top two when travelling to Toronto. Here is the price of return flights taken from two separate calendar dates this year.

These prices were quoted on the 19th of June 2018 from skyscanner.ie. The flights and prices on this chart are for example only. Prices may vary and fluctuate. We are not responsible for flight or prices quoted from this chart. Please contact your travel agent or Qantas, Emirates, Air Transat, or Air Canada.

The 1st thing you will need to do is find a place to stay and unfortunately whether it is Toronto or Sydney, you will probably find rent expensive. Many people choose to live in the city centre to be in the heart and close to everything, but this comes at a high price. Opting to live slightly outside the city centre is the wiser and cheaper option. Also it is smart to live with friends or roommates as this significantly lowers the price per person. Below is a table with the average rent for both cities.

Source: https://www.numbeo.com quoted June 19, 2018

5 Things I Learned as a Foreigner Living in Toronto

Jobs/ employment

Now that you have a place to stay you will now need to start job searching unless you have one waiting for you when you get there. Being an Irish or British newcomer, one the best ways to start your job hunt is through the Irish or British community itself. As the old saying goes “It’s not what you know, but who you know”. Many people find jobs through word of mouth, friends and family. Apart from the obvious job and recruitment websites, sites such as Craigslist, Kijiji Facebook can be useful.

The unemployment rate in Australia (5.4%) and Canada (5.8%) are both relatively low in comparison to other countries and is lower than Ireland (6.1%). (All figures as of May 2018) But this is all relative, because it all depends on your occupation, your location (these are big countries) and whether your industry has a high demand.

One thing that is for certain is that both Australia and Canada have a high demand in the trade industry. So if you are an electrician, plumber, carpenter or labourer, just to mention a few, you will probably not spend too long looking for work. Also, the hospitality industry can be a good place to start job hunting.

The below table shows the current minimum wage for each city as of June 2017.

Please note that the minimum wage in Ontario is due to increase to CAD$15 in January 2019, but Ontario just had an election and it’s entirely possible that raise will be scrapped.

To find your wage for your occupation, please click on the city of your choice (opens in new tab).

Canadian taxes

Unless you are Del Boy Trotter, there is no escaping the fact that you will need to pay tax. The question is how much will you pay? In Canada there is provincial VAT and there is federal VAT which adds up to a total on 13% in Ontario (called HST locally). You pay this tax on most purchases. The 13% vat is not incorporated into the price tag most of the time, so if you buy an item at $10, you will pay $11.30 when you get to the cashier.

When you arrive in Toronto you must apply for a Social Insurance Number (SIN) before you begin to work. The amount of income tax you pay in Toronto obviously depends on how much you make. There are two types of taxes you will pay, provincial and federal. Every province in Canada has a different tax percentage depending on your salary,but everybody pays the same percentage of federal tax. However, both taxes are taken off your salary at the same time.

Federal tax 2014

• 15% on the first $45,916 of taxable income
• 22% on the next $45,915 of taxable income (on the portion of taxable income between $45,916 and $91,831)
• 26% on the next $50,522 of taxable income (on the portion of taxable income between $91,831 and $142,353)
• 29% on the next $60,447 of taxable income (on the portion of taxable income between $142,353 and $202,800)
• 33% of taxable income over $202,800

Source: www.cra-arc.gc.ca

Provincial Tax (Ontario)

Tax brackets for Ontario:

• 5.05% on the first $42,201 of taxable income, +
• 9.15% on the next $42,203, +
• 11.16% on the next $65,596 +
• 12.16% on the next $70,000 +
• 13.16% on the amount over $220,000

So to roughly calculate the amount of tax you pay, just add the two percentages together. The tax year in Canada runs from January 1st to December 31st. If you are on a working holiday you will be able to claim most of your taxes back.

Australian taxes

In Australia the vat is a 10 percent flat rate on purchases and is incorporated into the sale price.

Australians use a tax file number (TFN) to identify themselves for tax purposes. Upon arrival in Australia its imperative to apply for one ASAP.

The Australian tax year starts on July 1st every year and ends June 30th. Many Australians receive tax refunds every year and if you are working on a working holiday visa you will usually get 100 percent of your tax returned.

Australian tax bracket

Transportation.

Toronto transit consists of subway, train, busses and streetcars (trams). All three are connected, so it doesn’t matter how far you are travelling or how many transfers you make, a one way fare is $3.25 (cheaper with a pass). I recommend that you choose to live near the subway line as you don’t want to be standing outside at 7:30am at -15 degrees waiting for a bus or a street car.

Sydney doesn’t actually have a subway system, it operates a train network and bus route. The train fare depends on how many km you travel ($15 max, and $2.50 on Sundays) and the bus routes are divided into 6 sections, so the fare depends on how many sections you are travelling throug.

Below is the breakdown costs transportation in both cities.

Source: https://www.numbeo.com. These prices were quoted on June 19th, 2018

If any category in this article is going to be the deal breaker it is probably going to be this one. The options are sun followed by sun or sun followed by snow. Canada and Australia have opposing seasons. Winter in Canada is Summer in Australia, so on Christmas day in Toronto you will be wearing long johns and in Sydney you will be wearing your bathing suit if anything at all.

Toronto has four distinct seasons with warm, humid summers and cold winters. The weather in Toronto has considerable variance in day to day temperature, particularly during the colder weather season. The winters in Toronto are harsh, but mild in comparison to other places in Canada.

Whereas Sydney has a temperate climate with warm summers and mild winters, with rainfall spread throughout the year. Also, Sydney is significantly less humid than a Toronto summer.

Here is a breakdown of the annual temperature in both cities.

Sources: Environment Canada and Bureau of Meteorology

Let’s move on to a more important incentive that will determine your choice, alcohol. Where do I get it and how much will it cost me. Sydney and Toronto have completely different laws governing alcohol. Ontario, the province in which Toronto is located, has very strict laws for consuming, purchasing and the distribution of alcohol. You can only purchase off-licence alcohol in three places, The Beer Store, LCBO and The Wine Rack. All three are only open for business from 11am till approximately 10pm and are usually closed on public holidays. Most bars will serve alcohol from 11am till 2am. The legal age for drinking in Ontario is 19 y/o.

The legal drinking age in Australia is 18, which has a very relaxed attitude to both off-license sales and also opening hours . Many bars in Sydney are open 24 hours a day, and most regular bars are still open till 3 or 4 am daily.

In Australia, alcohol is sold in both off -licenses (called bottle-o’s) and numerous stores where you can purchase alcohol usually from 11am to 11pm every day. Most bars will also sell you beers or spirits later than this at rather inflated prices.

Fortunately for the purpose of this article there is a PJ O’Briens pub in both Toronto and Sydney, so I have compared both prices in each bar to give you a rough idea of what you can expect to pay for a drink.

These prices were quoted on the June 19th, 2018 with the international conversion rate of the same day.

A previous version of this article relied upon the staff of the PJ O’Briens management Ciere (Sydney) and Shannon (Toronto). If their kindness alone is anything to go by you should definetly check out these two pubs.

One thing Canada and Australia have in common is their chocolate is brutal. Obviously there are a lot of products that we know and love that are not available in either city. Soon enough you will be asking your mum to send you a goody bag from home. Here is a comparative list of all the essentials.

Source: https://www.numbeo.com on June 19th, 2018

In this day in age we can’t do without one. Australia and Canada each have multiple competing phone companies eager to lock you in on a two year contract. If you opt for “pay-as-you-go” this will cost you a lot more in the long run. You are probably better off finding a cheap plan. Also, to save you money, you can bring your phone from home and get it unlocked. This way you won’t have to pay the crazy prices for a new phone. And whatever you do, do not call home without purchasing an international call card. For this comparison I have picked the two largest phone companies and two similar plans.

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These prices were quoted on June 19th, 2018 from the companies’ official sites. It is important to remember that there are competing phone companies in both Australia and Canada offering competitive prices.

Time Difference

What’s it gonna be Marty, into the past or back to the future? Toronto is usually 5 hours behind Britain and Ireland, whereas Sydney is usually 9 hours ahead of Britain and Ireland. When I say “usually” I mean that in spring and autumn Australia, Canada, Britain and Ireland have different dates when they put their clocks forward or back for daylight savings. So for a couple of weeks in spring and Autumn you will find that the time difference from home varies by 1-2 hours. I am not going to give you a headache trying to explain daylight savings between all three places. So I decided that time would be better spent telling you when the footy is on in Toronto and Sydney? These times are based on Sydney +9GMT and Toronto -5GMT.

Immigration

Australia and Canada both have programs that enable young Europeans including Irish and British citizens to go to either country to work and travel for 1-2 years.

For Irish citizens, International Experience Canada  has three separate programs that offers 18-35 year olds the opportunity to come to Canada to work and/or travel. Working Holiday, Young Professionals and The International Coop Program. Each program has different criteria and conditions but the working holiday program is by far the most utilized by the Irish . Each year (roughly around January) Ireland receives a quota which is usually snapped up within minutes. So if you are going to apply, keep an eye out for the opening date.

Australia has a similar program which has no limit to the amount of visas it issues to Ireland, but the age requirement is restricted to 18-30. To obtain a second year visa you have to work in regional Australia for at least 3 months of your initial year. Below is information on the Australian and Canadian Working Holiday Programs.

If you wish to remain in Canada after your working holiday is over, there are options to apply for permanent residence depending on  your occupation, education  family ties, time spent in country, work experience, and many other factors.

If you are not eligible for permanent residence you will have to find a job offer with a potential employer. The employer then has to apply for a labour market opinion (LMO) – basically they ask the government permission to hire a foreign worker. If the employer receives a positive LMIA, you can then apply for a work permit which can range anywhere from 1-4 years.

The most common way to immigrate to Australia after the working holiday usually requires getting a visa via employer sponsorship or applying for skilled migration. Recent legislation means that for the majority of applicants getting sponsored is the only viable option. Once you are on a sponsor visa (457) for two years or more you can apply to be a permanent resident.

In general Canada has a less complicated and less strict immigration system and it is considerably cheaper than the Australian government fees.

For a complete rundown on options, categories and fees for immigration, You can find more information on the official government websites:

https://www.immi.gov.au (Aus)

https://www.cic.gc.ca (Can)

Learn more about immigrating to Canada

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Canada vs Australia: Which country is better to live in?

Cost of living in canada vs australia, real estate prices in canada vs australia, diversity and demographic in canada vs australia, career opportunities in canada vs australia, crime rate index in canada vs australia, lifestyle in canada vs australia.

• Climate in Canada vs Australia
• Things to Do in Canada vs Australia
• Healthcare in Canada vs Australia

Canada vs Australia: How They Stack Up

Are you caught in the middle of a heated debate trying to figure out if Canada or Australia is the better country for you to live in? Well, let’s put our own love for maple syrup and kangaroos aside for a moment and dive into what really matters.

If you’re seeking a country with a strong emphasis on work-life balance and a welcoming atmosphere, Canada might be your go-to destination. 

On the flip side, if you’re on the hunt for a more diverse job market and a multicultural environment, Australia could be just the ticket. 

That’s not all, though. Stick around because in this no-holds-barred comparison, we’ll dig deep into the nitty-gritty details of these two incredible nations, from the cost of living and diversity to safety and more.

The cost of living in Canada is generally lower than in Australia. You would need around $2104 in Australia for your monthly cost, while in Canada, you only need $1826, according to LivingCost .

This only means that Canada is approximately 13.2% less expensive than Australia.

Here’s a breakdown of the expenses from LivingCost.org related to living in both cities.

In terms of housing, Canada tends to provide more budget-friendly options since it has lower rental prices compared to Australia.

When it comes to everyday expenses like groceries, Canada is also more affordable. Although some items are more expensive in Canada, like rice and bread.

Transportation costs are also generally higher in Australia, with higher prices for local one-way tickets and monthly passes, while the normal tariff for 1km in a taxi is slightly lower in Australia.

In Australia, cities like Sydney and Melbourne are known for their high property prices. The median house price in Sydney is $1,601,467 for houses, while in Melbourne, it is around $1,101,612.

While Canada also has cities with expensive real estate , such as Toronto ($1,196,101) and Vancouver($1,295,266), the overall average prices in Australia tend to be higher.

Real estate prices in Canada have seen significant increases in recent years, especially in major cities like Toronto and Vancouver. These cities have experienced strong demand and limited housing supply, resulting in higher property prices. 

Similarly, Australia’s real estate market has also seen substantial price growth in recent years, particularly in major cities like Sydney and Melbourne. 

Fortunately, both countries have implemented various strategies to cope with the fluctuations in real estate prices and maintain affordability for their citizens. 

The Canadian government offers a First-Time Home Buyer Incentive , providing interest-free loans to eligible buyers. While Australia provides a First Home Owner Grant , offering financial assistance to first-time homebuyers as well. 

Canada and Australia are often considered among the most diverse nations in the world. However, Canada has a larger overall population of 38 million people compared to Australia, which has 25 million people . 

This means that Australia has more open spaces, less crowded cities, and potentially more access to nature and outdoor recreational opportunities.

Canada has a long history of immigration and prides itself on being a multicultural society. Its population comprises a rich tapestry of ethnicities, cultures, and religions. 

Immigrants from Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas have contributed to Canada’s diversity, with significant communities representing a wide range of backgrounds. 

Additionally, Canada recognizes and acknowledges the rights and contributions of Indigenous peoples, who form an important part of its demographic landscape.

Australia, too, has a diverse population shaped by immigration from different parts of the world. It has welcomed immigrants from Europe, Asia, Africa, and beyond, resulting in a multicultural society. 

Indigenous Australians, who have inhabited the continent for thousands of years, also play a vital role in Australia’s diversity and cultural heritage.

Based on Versus.com , the unemployment rate in Canada is 6.3%, while in Australia, the unemployment rate is lower at 5.6%. 

This indicates that Australia may have better career opportunities and economic growth compared to Canada.

Australia has consistently demonstrated robust economic growth over the years. Its economy has benefited from factors such as abundant natural resources, strong export sectors, and a resilient services industry. 

The country has enjoyed prolonged periods of economic expansion, attracting investments and creating new job opportunities . 

Canada, too, has a robust job market, with thriving sectors such as technology, healthcare, finance, engineering, and natural resources. 

Major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal serve as vibrant hubs for business and innovation, attracting both national and international companies.

In 2021, approximately 890 violent crimes were reported per 100,000 inhabitants in Canada, while in Australia, particularly in Victoria, the criminal rate reported was 1,343 per 100,000 during the same year. 

This means that Australia experienced a higher crime rate than Canada. In fact, Canada was ranked 12th among the safest cities by World Population Review in 2022 with a 1.38 score, while Australia is 27th with a 1.56.

Canada generally has a reputation for being a safe country with relatively low crime rates.

Canadian law enforcement agencies, including the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) and local police forces, work to ensure public safety. They also address crime through preventive measures, community initiatives, and law enforcement efforts. 

While Australia’s Crime Index is marginally higher than Canada’s, the country also has a reputation for being a safe country overall. 

Australian law enforcement agencies, such as the Australian Federal Police (AFP) work to maintain public safety through various strategies, including community policing, intelligence-led policing, and crime prevention programs.

For a better understanding of the local perspectives on safety in both countries, we have gathered data from Numbeo , which displays the perceived crime comparison levels between Canada and Australia. 

Keep in mind that these figures are based on survey data and may change as more responses are collected over time.

Both Canada and Australia offer a diverse range of lifestyles and are known for their high quality of life and friendly locals. 

But between the two countries, Canada is much better to live in due to its lower cost of living and reputation as being one of the safest countries.

When comparing the quality of life between Canada and Australia, you should consider various factors such as climate, activities, healthcare, and overall lifestyle. Here’s a summary of the differences between the two countries:

1. Climate in Canada vs Australia

In terms of climate, in Australia, the highest daytime temperature is 30.3 °C, while the coldest temperature is just 17.8 °C. While in Canada, the warmest temperature is 22.5 °C, and it experiences heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures. 

This means that even if Canada experiences colder winters and milder summers, Australia still has a warmer climate overall.

It’s a fact that Canada is known for its freezing cold weather, but you may not know that summertime over there can be quite warm! 

In particular, the southern parts of Canada, such as Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal, the climate is generally characterised by warm summers and cold winters. 

Moving towards the northern regions, the climate becomes increasingly colder and experiences long, harsh winters with heavy snowfall.

Generally, Australia is known for its warm to hot summers and mild winters. Coastal areas may experience more moderate temperatures, while the interior can be extremely hot and dry.

2. Things to Do in Canada vs Australia

Canada and Australia both offer unique cultural attractions, outdoor recreation, shopping, and dining experiences. 

Here’s a comparison of the things to do in each country based on these categories:

Both Canada and Australia provide a wide range of activities and attractions for nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, culture seekers, and foodies alike.

3. Healthcare in Canada vs Australia

When it comes to healthcare, both Australia and Canada are rated highly by their locals. However, data from Numbeo shows that Australia achieved a higher score of 71.81, while Canada got 69.82. 

This data suggests that Australia’s healthcare system may be considered better than Canada’s.

Here’s a list of factors from Numbeo that influence the healthcare comparison in Canada and Australia:

The data indicates that Australia generally outperforms Canada in most aspects of healthcare quality and patient satisfaction. However, Canada has a higher satisfaction rate with cost, while Australia has a slight edge in the convenience of location. 

The most significant difference between the two countries is in responsiveness, with Australia’s waiting times in medical institutions being considerably shorter than those in Canada.

Overall, Canada and Australia both have their own unique characteristics and attractions.

To review everything we’ve discussed, here are our suggestions on which city is better depending on the factors we’ve discussed above. 

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• Feb 9, 2023

Canada or Australia: Where Should You Migrate to in 2023?

Are you considering migrating to a new country in 2023? If so, you might be torn between Canada and Australia. Both countries are known for their high living standards , diverse communities, and friendly people. But which one is the right fit for you? In this article, we'll compare Canada and Australia and help you decide where to migrate in 2023.

Introduction

Migrating to a new country can be a life-changing experience, offering new opportunities, a different way of life, and the chance to live and work in a place that feels like home. Canada and Australia are two popular destinations for people looking to start a new life overseas. Both countries have a lot to offer, from a strong economy and diverse communities to stunning natural landscapes and a relaxed way of life. But how do you choose between the two?

Canada: The Land of Opportunity

Canada is a vast country with a population of around 38 million people. It's known for its friendly people, excellent healthcare, and a strong economy. Canada is also one of the world's most diverse countries, with a wide range of cultures, languages, and religions represented within its borders.

If you're looking for job opportunities, Canada has a strong economy and a high standard of living. Many people migrate to Canada to take advantage of the country's high salaries, excellent working conditions, and the many job opportunities available in technology, finance, and healthcare. Canada is also a great place to start a business, with a supportive government that provides funding and resources to help entrepreneurs succeed.

Australia: The Land Down Under

Australia is a vast island country with a population of around 25 million people. It's known for its stunning natural landscapes, friendly people, and laid-back way of life. Australia is a popular destination for people who want to escape the hustle and bustle of city life, with many people moving to the country to enjoy its relaxed pace of life and natural beauty.

Australia is also a great place to work, with a strong economy and many job opportunities in industries like mining, construction, and finance. The country is also known for its high salaries, excellent working conditions, and supportive government policies. If you're interested in starting a business, Australia is a great place to do so, with a supportive government and a thriving entrepreneurial community.

Canada vs Australia: Which is Right for You?

When it comes to choosing between Canada and Australia, there are a few key factors to consider. Here are some of the most important things to think about:

Cost of living: Both Canada and Australia have a high standard of living, but the cost of living in Australia is generally higher than in Canada.

Job opportunities: Both countries have a strong economy and many job opportunities, but the types of jobs available in each country may differ.

Climate: Canada has a colder climate, with long, harsh winters, while Australia has a warm climate, with milder winters and hot summers.

Culture: Both Canada and Australia are known for their friendly people and diverse communities, but each country has its own unique culture and way of life.

Natural beauty: Both countries are known for their stunning natural landscapes, but the type of natural beauty you'll find in each country will vary.

Sure, I'd be happy to help you expand on the article with the information you've requested.

In terms of cost of living, in Australia, the "Selected Living Cost Indexes, Australia, September 2023" reported that all five LCIs (Living Cost Indexes) rose in the December 2022 quarter, with employee households recording the largest quarterly rise of 3.2% (Source: https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/economy/price-indexes-and-inflation/selected-living-cost-indexes-australia/latest-release ). The ABS also reported 8 cash rate hikes from 0.1% to 3.1% in 2022 and a quarterly inflation figure of 7.8%, the highest it has been since 1990. According to Finder, this has resulted in 48% of Australians dropping their living standards to deal with rising costs (Source: https://www.finder.com.au/money/cost-of-living ).

In Canada, the "Consumer Price Index by geography, all-items, monthly, percentage change, not seasonally adjusted, Canada, provinces, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Iqaluit" can be accessed on the StatCan website ( https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1810000402 ). The unemployment rate in Canada was highest in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in 2022, as reported by Statista ( https://www.statista.com/statistics/442316/canada-unemployment-rate-by-provinces/ ).

In terms of employment and unemployment, in Australia, the FocusEconomics panelists project the unemployment rate to average 4.0% in 2023 and 4.3% in 2024, and the participation rate was steady at 66.7% in November 2022, with a seasonally-adjusted underemployment rate of 6.0% (Source: https://www.focus-economics.com/country-indicator/australia/unemployment ). In Canada, the "Unemployment rate, participation rate and employment rate by sex, annual" can be found on the StatCan website ( https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410032702 ) and the unemployment rate during the economic recession peaked at 8.4% (Source: https://www.statista.com/topics/4344/unemployment-in-canada/ ).

In terms of unique features, Australia is home to popular tourist destinations such as the Great Barrier Reef, Sydney Opera House, and the Outback. It is also known for cultural events like the Sydney Festival and top universities such as the University of Melbourne and the University of Sydney. In Canada, popular tourist destinations include Niagara Falls, the Rocky Mountains, and the CN Tower in Toronto. The country is known for cultural events like the Montreal International Jazz Festival and top universities such as the University of Toronto and McGill University.

For visa requirements and the process of migrating to either country, Australia has a points-based system for skilled migrants, while Canada has programs for both skilled workers and family sponsorship. The requirements and processes for obtaining a visa can be found on the respective government websites: Australia ( https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/migration ) and Canada ( https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada.html ).

Additionally, a comparison of the healthcare systems in both countries could also be included, such as the quality of healthcare, availability of insurance options, and the costs associated with healthcare.

It would also be beneficial to include a section on the housing market in both countries, including information on average home prices, availability of rental properties, and the cost of living for renters and homeowners.

When it comes to cultural events, Australia is known for its world-renowned festivals, such as the Sydney Festival, the Melbourne International Arts Festival, and the Adelaide Festival of Arts. Canada, on the other hand, is home to several major cultural events, including the Toronto International Film Festival, the Montreal International Jazz Festival, and the Vancouver International Film Festival.

When it comes to education, both countries are home to top universities, including the University of Sydney and the University of Melbourne in Australia, and the University of Toronto and McGill University in Canada.

When it comes to visa requirements, both countries have different processes for those looking to migrate. In Australia, potential migrants can apply for a skilled visa, a student visa, or a family visa. In Canada, potential migrants can apply for a skilled worker visa, a study visa, or a family visa. The process for obtaining a visa and the requirements for each type of visa can vary between the two countries, so it is important to research the options and requirements in advance.

When it comes to the pros and cons of living in each country, it is important to consider factors such as cost of living, quality of life, job opportunities, and access to healthcare and education. Some of the advantages of living in Australia include a high standard of living, a warm climate, and a strong job market. Some of the disadvantages include a high cost of living and a large geographical distance from other countries. Some of the advantages of living in Canada include a strong job market, a high standard of living, and a diverse and inclusive society. Some of the disadvantages include a cold climate in certain areas and a high cost of living in major cities.

FAQs about Canada vs Australia

Q: What is the cost of living in Canada compared to Australia?

A: The cost of living in Canada is generally lower than in Australia. This means that you'll be able to stretch your budget further in Canada, but you may also find that salaries are lower in certain industries. It's important to research the cost of living in the specific area you're considering, as the cost of living can vary greatly from city to city.

Q: Which country has better job opportunities?

A: Both Canada and Australia have strong economies and many job opportunities, but the types of jobs available in each country may differ. For example, Canada is known for its technology, finance, and healthcare industries, while Australia is known for its mining, construction, and finance industries. It's important to research the job market in the specific area you're considering and to find out which industries are growing and which are in decline.

Q: Which country has a better climate?

A: This is a matter of personal preference. Canada has a colder climate, with long, harsh winters, while Australia has a warm climate, with milder winters and hot summers. If you enjoy cold weather and snow, Canada may be the right choice for you. If you prefer a warm climate, Australia may be a better fit.

Q: Which country has a better quality of life?

A: Both Canada and Australia have a high standard of living, with excellent healthcare, strong economies, and friendly people. The quality of life you'll experience in each country will depend on many factors, such as the specific area you live in, your job, and your personal preferences. It's important to research each country thoroughly to determine which one is the right fit for you.

Conclusion:

Canada and Australia are both excellent destinations for people looking to migrate in 2023. Both countries have a lot to offer, from a strong economy and diverse communities to stunning natural landscapes and a relaxed way of life. When choosing between Canada and Australia, it's important to consider factors like the cost of living, job opportunities, climate, culture, and natural beauty. By researching each country thoroughly and considering your personal preferences, you'll be able to make an informed decision about where to migrate in 2023. Ultimately, the decision between Canada vs Australia: Where Should You Migrate to in 2023? is a personal one, and the best choice will depend on your individual needs and circumstances.

At HYER Migration , we understand that the decision to migrate can be a difficult one. That's why we offer free counseling to help you determine which country is the best option for you. Our team of experts will guide you through the process, from preparing your documents to obtaining your visa. If you're ready to make your dream of living abroad a reality, don't hesitate to contact us today. Fill out our form at https://www.hyermigration.com/free-consultancy , or send us a message at [email protected].

You can also reach us on Whatsapp at +971 52 539 7878. Don't wait any longer, take the first step toward your new life abroad today! As the best immigration consultancy in Dubai, HYER Migration is dedicated to helping you achieve your migration goals.

We believe that everyone deserves the chance to live the life they want, and we're committed to making that a reality for our clients.

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Quality of life comparison

If you lived in Canada instead of Australia, you would:

pay a 26.7% lower top tax rate

Australia has a top tax rate of 45.0% as of 2016. In Canada, the top tax rate is 33.0% as of 2016.

be 66.7% more likely to die during childbirth

In Australia, approximately 6.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2017. In Canada, 10.0 women do as of 2017.

be 45.5% more likely to die during infancy

In Australia, approximately 3.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Canada, on the other hand, 4.4 children do as of 2022.

have 17.3% fewer children

In Australia, there are approximately 12.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. In Canada, there are 10.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022.

see 7.8 times more coastline

Australia has a total of 25,760 km of coastline. In Canada, that number is 202,080 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook , Australian Taxation Office, Canada Revenue Agency.

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Canada: At a glance

How big is Canada compared to Australia? See an in-depth size comparison .

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Immigration Tips

Where Should I Immigrate: Canada vs. Australia

If you’re thinking about immigrating to a new country, it’s likely that you’ve considered a few possibilities for where you want to move. Why wouldn’t you compare your options before picking a location to start a new life?

One big factor in deciding where to immigrate, is the immigration system itself. Thankfully, we’ve done the work for you. Canada is a great country, especially for immigrants, but another popular destination is Australia.

Before you make any decisions, take a look at our comparison of immigration programs between Canada vs Australia, and determine which immigration program gives you better options!

Skilled Worker Programs - Overview

So, you’re trying to decide whether you should live Down Under, or in the Great North White? Well, first let’s compare two popular immigration programs: Canada’s Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) program and Australia’s Skilled Independent program (subclass 189).

Both of these programs target new immigrants with skilled work experience. As well, neither of the programs require applicants to have a connection to the country in terms of work experience, educational experience, or a job offer. This means that these two immigration programs are excellent choices for highly qualified skilled workers from any country, regardless of whether or not they have any relation to the country to which they wish to immigrate.

The end result of both of these programs is permanent resident status. It allows holders to enter and exit the country as often as they’d like and provides a clear pathway to citizenship in the country.

Similarly, both of these programs utilize points-based systems to determine eligibility and to select applicants. We’ve taken the time to compare these points systems below.

Basic Requirements for Immigration

Those who are familiar with Canada’s Federal Skilled Worker program will know that the program requires candidates to have at least 1 year of full-time, skilled work experience. Canada defines skilled work experience as any job at National Occupational Classification TEER level 0, 1, 2 or 3.

Similarly, Australia’s Skilled Independent program requires candidates to prove that they are qualified to work in one of the program’s eligible occupations. Australian immigration maintains a Skilled Independent Occupations List indicating all of the program’s eligible occupations. In order to be eligible, a candidate must consult with the proper Assessing Authority (included on the list) to receive proof that they are eligible to practice that profession in Australia. If an occupation is not on the list, or if an applicant has not consulted with the Assessing Authority, then they are not eligible for this program.

Eligible Occupations - Australian Skilled Independent Visa

Points system comparison.

Both programs utilize points-assessment grids to determine eligibility of candidates for immigration. The grids assign points for age, language proficiency, work experience, education, and other unique factors. In Canada, you must score a minimum of 67 points  out of 100 in order to be eligible, while Australia’s program requires a minimum of 60 points out of 135

If you meet the minimum points requirement, you are eligible to submit your interest in the program. However, please bear in mind that for both countries simply meeting the minimum points requirement does not guarantee that you will be able to immigrate. Meeting the minimum points is only the first step in the application procedure.

Application Procedures

Canada’s Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) program is contained within the Express Entry immigration system, which manages immigration applications electronically. Through Express Entry, candidates who meet the 67 points first must create an Express Entry profile through the online immigration web portal. The Express Entry profile acts as an Expression of Interest (EOI), indicating that the candidate is interested in Canadian immigration.

Once a candidate creates their Express Entry profile , they are assigned a score, called the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score. Note: The CRS score is a scoring system out of 1200 points, completely separate from the eligibility points grid we discussed above. An Express Entry profile remains valid for up to 12 months, if the profile is not selected within 12 months the candidate must resubmit.

Approximately every two weeks, the Canadian government conducts an Express Entry draw , inviting the candidates in the pool with the highest CRS scores to submit official applications for permanent residence. If an applicant is successful, they receive permanent resident status for themselves, and all accompanying family members who were included on the application.

The application procedure for the Australian Skilled Independent Visa program is similar to Canada’s Express Entry system . First, candidates who meet the minimum of 60 points must submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) using Australia’s online system: SkillSelect. Unlike Canada, Australia does not have a secondary points system, and simply uses its eligibility grid to rank candidates against one another.

Australian immigration issues invitations approximately twice per month . Candidates with the highest ranking EOIs will be invited to apply. If multiple candidates have the same ranking score, the candidate whose profile was submitted earlier will be prioritized. SkillSelect EOIs are valid for up to 2 years. If an EOI is not invited within 2 years, it will expire.

It should be noted that the Australian Independent Skills program determines occupation ceilings each year. Each eligible occupation is given a maximum quota and if that quota is met then no other professionals in that occupation will be invited until the next year.

After receiving an invitation, an applicant is given 60 days to submit an official application for Australian permanent residence. If the applicant is successful, they receive permanent resident status for themselves and any accompanying family members (including partner and children).

Canada vs Australia Immigration Processing Times & Cost

Canada demonstrates an advantage in terms of both processing time and cost of immigration.

Canada’s Federal Skilled Worker program charges total fees of $1365 CAD per adult applicant, plus an additional $230 per child. Though, applicants to Express Entry programs should be aware of the various other costs they can expect during the immigration process .

Australia’s Independent Skills program costs $3800 CAD for the principal applicant, plus an additional $2330 CAD for a spouse or partner, and $960 CAD per child. As with Canadian immigration, Australian applicants should expect a range of other costs for documentation, postage, etc.

Canada’s Express Entry system boasts a speedy processing time and aims to process 80% of all applications within 6 months of receipt. Australia’s Independent Skills program states that 75% of applications are processed within 8 months of receipt. Though processing times can fluctuate for both countries and its recommend to check current processing times when thinking of applying.

Other Immigration Options

As stated at the beginning of the article, both of these programs are ideal for high-skilled workers without a connection to either Canada or Australia. If a worker has a connection to the country, perhaps they completed their studies in Canada or they have a job offer in Australia, then they may have additional options.

Canada, for example, also manages the Canadian Experience Class , another program within Express Entry which prioritizes foreign nationals with at least 12 months of work experience in Canada. As well, Canada has a host of Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) which often select candidates who have some sort of regional connection.

As well, Australia operates several immigration programs for skilled workers with connections to the country. There are visas available to those with an employer nomination, to those from certain regions, and for those with special skills.

If you would like to learn more about your own eligibility for Canadian immigration, simply complete our free online assessment. One of our experts will review your eligibility and contact you to discuss your options!

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January 2, 2024

Navigating the Choice: Canada vs Australia for Immigration with Flyworld Migration

Choosing the best country for immigration is a critical choice that takes many factors to consider in today’s globalised society. Canada and Australia are two well-liked travel destinations that are frequently in the news. When people ask themselves, “Is it better for immigration to Canada or Australia?” To make an informed decision, it is vital to investigate important factors.

Read more about:

1   Canada Migration Agent Melbourne Australia

2   Best Education Consultant Melbourne Australia

Canada vs Australia: A Comprehensive Comparison

Both Australia and Canada have strong immigration policies that accept people from many roots. Choosing between the two countries can frequently come down to personal preferences, job aspirations, lifestyle desires, and cultural factors. It is crucial to evaluate aspects like life quality, employment prospects, educational chances, and cultural quirks while thinking about migrating because they have an impact on this choice.

Immigration Opportunities: Canada Shines Bright

Flyworld Migration, As one of the best immigration consultants in Kochi, Flyworld Migration helps people navigate the complexities of the immigration procedure. With knowledge of the immigration laws in both Australia and Canada, Flyworld Migration offers individualised support to help you make the best decision. Flyworld Migration makes it easier for you to utilise Canada’s appealing immigration choices, such as the Provincial Nominee Programmes (PNPs) and the Express Entry system.

Australian immigration draws skilled workers across the Pacific with its points-based system and General Skilled Migration (GSM) visa program for professionals seeking new opportunities. Flyworld Migration’s agents can help navigate all aspects of Australian immigration smoothly to ensure all requirements are fulfilled.

Quality of Life: A Tale of Two Nations

For those pondering “Australia or Canada, which is better for quality of life?” both countries offer an exceptional standard of living. Canada is known for its high quality of life, due to the country’s healthcare system, education facilities and safe cities. Canada also boasts vast wildernesses and cultural diversity – further enriching Canadian experiences. Australia is known for its relaxed way of living, stunning beaches and robust economy.

Job Opportunities: Navigating the Career Landscape

Opportunities for employment are frequently a major factor in immigration considerations. Canada’s expanding economy, particularly its technology and healthcare sectors, offers promising prospects to immigrants. Diverse skill sets find employment in various provinces. Flyworld Migration’s expertise ensures you receive comprehensive advice regarding job market conditions that allows you to make well-informed choices for your career path. Australia has a thriving work market that is ideal for professional advancement, particularly in sectors like mining, healthcare, and finance. One noteworthy aspect of Australia that attracts people looking for a fulfilling personal and professional life is the work-life balance. Flyworld Migration can guide you in aligning your skills with the job market demands in Australia.

Education: Shaping Futures in Canada and Australia

For families considering immigration, the education system becomes a crucial factor. Canada’s world-renowned universities and colleges, coupled with a focus on research and innovation, make it an ideal choice for students. Flyworld Migration can provide insights into the educational landscape, ensuring your family’s educational needs are met.

Similarly, Australia’s education system, characterised by high academic standards and a global reputation, attracts students from around the world. The country’s emphasis on practical skills and research opportunities adds value to the educational experience. Flyworld Migration’s consultation can guide you in making the right choices for your educational journey.

Cultural and Social Factors: Embracing Diversity

Canada and Australia pride themselves on celebrating cultural diversity, creating an environment in which individuals from various backgrounds cohabit peacefully. Canada’s multicultural cities and inclusive policies contribute significantly to this atmosphere, with Flyworld Migration understanding its importance and offering advice to assist newcomers adapt to life in Canada.

Australia is home to an eclectic culture, enhanced by Indigenous traditions. Events and festivals celebrate diversity, fostering a sense of community among residents. Flyworld Migration’s expertise extends to helping you integrate into the Australian social fabric seamlessly.

Making the Choice: Australia or Canada for Immigration?

As with any major decision, personal priorities play a pivotal role when selecting Australia or Canada as immigration destinations. While Canada offers a welcoming atmosphere, competitive job market, and superior education opportunities; Australia is tempting with its laidback lifestyle, diverse landscapes, and strong economic potential.

Whether one leans towards “Australia or Canada, which is better?” hinges on personal goals, career aspirations, and lifestyle preferences. With Flyworld Migration as your trusted partner, the immigration journey becomes not just a choice between two nations but a personalised and well-guided experience.

In the journey of choosing between Canada and Australia for immigration, with Flyworld Migration, one must weigh the options carefully. Each country has its merits, and the ultimate decision depends on aligning personal goals with the opportunities each nation provides. Whichever path one chooses, embarking on the immigration journey to Canada or Australia with Flyworld Migration promises a life-changing experience.

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International tourism results March 2023

The International Visitor Survey tourism results provide annual and quarterley statistics on how international visitors travel in Australia.

Main content

Year ending march 2023.

The International Visitor Survey (IVS) results provide statistics on how international visitors travel in Australia. You can find national, state and territory results for the:

• number of trips taken
• nights spent on a trip
• amount spent in Australia
• total amount spent on a trip.

You can also:

• read about the factors influencing international travel to Australia
• see the changes compared over different time frames impacted by COVID-19
• read about the return of international visitors to Australia.

Annual snapshot

Attach_money spend in australia.

$18.3 billion | 64% of March 2020 levels

person Number of trips

Clear_night nights spent in australia.

171.0 million | 67% of March 2020 levels

equal Total spend

$28.8 billion | 69% of March 2020 levels (includes spend outside Australia)

Quarterly snapshot

$7.5 billion 100% of March 2020 levels

directions_car Number of trips

1.5 million 92% of March 2020 levels

63.7 million 98% of March 2020 levels

11.5 billion 9% up on March 2020 levels (includes spend outside Australia)

• The year ending March 2023 results were based on a combination of sample and imputed data. You can find more information about this on the  International Visitor Survey methodology .
• Unless we say otherwise, we compared the summary results for the year ending March 2023 to the year ending March 2020.
• Spend is reported as spend in Australia. Spend in Australia is different to total spend. Total spend includes purchases made overseas such as international connections and stopovers, including airfares, and other pre-travel or post-travel spend in the source market or elsewhere outside Australia on things like luggage, visas, duty-free retail and ground transport.

International trips and spend key results

International visitation to Australia continues to recover, with 4.6 million trips to Australia recorded in the year ending March 2023.

The top reasons for travel to Australia in the year ending March 2023 were:

• 80% of March 2020 levels.
• Spend in Australia was $3.8 billion, 97% of March 2020 levels.
• 41% of March 2020 levels.
• Spend in Australia was $4.5 billion, 48% of March 2020 levels.
• 57% of March 2020 levels.
• Spend in Australia was $1.5 billion, 78% of March 2020 levels.
• This was 56% of March 2020 levels.
• Spend in Australia was $6.8 billion, 61% of March 2020 levels.

Top 5 international visitor markets

Australia’s top 5 international markets for the year ending March 2023 were:

• 67% of March 2020 levels.
• Spend in Australia was $1.3 billion, 85% of March 2020 levels.
• Spend in Australia was $1.6 billion, 95% of March 2020 levels.
• 63% of March 2020 levels.
• Spend in Australia was $1.3 billion, 72% of March 2020 levels.
• 93% of March 2020 levels, the fastest recovering international market.
• Spend in Australia was $1.3 billion, 7% up on March 2020 levels.
• 75% of March 2020 levels.
• Spend in Australia was $940 million, 94% of March 2020 levels.

Total spend

Total spend in the year ending March 2023 was $28.8 billion. This was 69% of March 2020 levels. Total spend includes purchases made overseas such as international connections and stopovers, including airfares, and other pre-travel or post-travel spend in the source market or elsewhere outside Australia on things like luggage, visas, duty-free retail and ground transport.

Data tables

IVS results for the year ending March 2023 compared to March 2022

IVS results for the year ending March 2023 compared to March 2020

More information

• Explore data from our international and national visitor surveys using TRA online .
• International Visitor Survey Methodology .
• Data and research .

Contact TRA

mail   tourism.research@tra.gov.au

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Market Background

Compared to other markets, Australian visitors are more likely to visit Canada in the winter, however the busiest period is still the peak summer months of May-August.

About 78% of Australian visitors are likely to use a travel agent when booking a trip to Canada, which is higher than Destination Canada’s target European markets but below most other Asian-Pacific markets. Generally, Australian visitors to Canada prefer independent touring trips to Canada with some guided day or overnight excursions (33%) or fully independent touring trips (26%), rather than fully escorted or guided group tours (16%).

In general, some key activities Australians are interested in during a trip to Canada include trying local food and drink, as well as natural attractions such as mountains, waterfalls, or the northern lights.

For more information on ongoing travel recovery and anticipated visitation from Australia in 2023, please refer to Destination Canada’s latest Tourism Outlook . 

Key Insight

In November 2019, air arrivals from Australia rose 6% as additional direct air connectivity to Canada (+9%) helped support double-digit gains in direct air arrivals (+13%) and compensate for lower air arrivals via the US (-4%).

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Canada vs Australia: Which is the Best Study Destination for You?

Canada vs Australia. Are you considering studying abroad but having trouble deciding where to go? It’s not just you. Many students are faced with this dilemma, especially when it comes to two popular destinations – Canada and Australia. Both countries offer a high-quality education system, diverse cultural experiences, and excellent career prospects. So, how do you choose between them? 

In this article, we’ll compare and contrast Canada and Australia to help you decide which country is the ideal study location for you.

The Importance of Choosing the Right Study Destination

Choosing the correct study location is an important decision that will impact your career and future chances. Studying abroad provides a wealth of benefits, including exposure to new cultures, languages, and perspectives, and the opportunity to network and build relationships with people from around the world. However, with so many options available, selecting the right country can be difficult.

Overview: Canada vs. Australia

Canada and Australia are two of the most popular study destinations in the world, attracting thousands of international students each year. Both countries offer high-quality education, vibrant student communities, and a range of social and cultural experiences. Here’s a brief overview of both countries:

Canada is well-known for its pleasant and welcoming atmosphere. It has a diverse population and is recognized for its commitment to multiculturalism. Canada has world-renowned universities and colleges. Canadian universities are known for their research and innovation, particularly in fields such as engineering, science, and technology.

In comparison to other study destinations, the cost of living in Canada is comparatively low. Post-study work opportunities are available in Canada, allowing students to get useful work experience after graduation.

Australia is known for its beautiful beaches, wildlife, and laid-back lifestyle. It has a multicultural population and a strong commitment to diversity and inclusion. Australia boasts world-class institutions and colleges, especially in health, law, and business. Australian universities are known for their research and innovation, particularly in fields such as agriculture, environmental science, and renewable energy.

When compared to other study destinations, the cost of living in Australia can be higher. Post-study work opportunities are available in Australia, allowing students to get useful work experience after graduation.

Education System: Canada vs Australia

When selecting a study location, it is critical to consider the educational system. Canada and Australia have similarities and differences in their education systems.

Similarities:

• Both countries have a high-quality education system .
• They both offer a range of undergraduate and graduate programs.
• Universities in both countries are recognized worldwide.

Differences :

• The academic calendar is different in Canada and Australia. In Canada, the academic year starts in September and ends in April or May, while in Australia, the academic year starts in February and ends in November.
• Australia and Canada have separate grading systems. In Canada, grades are given on a percentage scale, while in Australia, grades are given on a GPA scale.
• The cost of education can vary. Canadian universities may be less expensive compared to Australian universities, but this can depend on the specific program and institution.
• In Canada, students may have more flexibility in choosing their courses, while in Australia, students may have a more structured curriculum.

Lifestyle and Culture: What’s it Like to Live in Canada vs Australia?

Another important consideration is lifestyle and culture. Both countries have unique cultural experiences and offer a range of activities and opportunities for students.

Career Opportunities: What Are Your Prospects After Graduation?

One of the most crucial things to think about when selecting a study destination is your possibilities for employment once you graduate. Both Canada vs Australia offer excellent opportunities for international students.

• Canada offers post-study work opportunities, allowing students to gain valuable work experience after graduation.
• The country’s economy is strong and expanding, particularly in fields such as technology, banking, and healthcare.
• Canada is known for its welcoming and friendly atmosphere, and this extends to the job market, where employers value diversity and international experience.
• Canadian universities are known for their research and innovation, and this can provide opportunities for students to get involved in cutting-edge projects and develop valuable skills.
• Australia offers post-study work opportunities, allowing students to gain valuable work experience after graduation.
• Particularly in sectors like mining, banking, and healthcare, the economy of the nation is robust and expanding.
• Australian universities are known for their research and innovation, and this can provide opportunities for students to get involved in cutting-edge projects and develop valuable skills.
• Australia is a gateway to the Asia-Pacific region, providing opportunities for students to develop cross-cultural skills and build connections with companies and organizations in the region.

Immigration: What are the Visa Requirements?

Finally, it’s essential to consider the visa requirements when choosing a study destination. Both Canada and Australia have straightforward visa processes for international students.

Conclusion: Which is the Best Study Destination for You?

Canada vs Australia ultimately depends on your personal preferences and goals. Both countries provide high-quality education, a wide range of cultural experiences, and outstanding professional opportunities. Consider factors such as the education system, lifestyle and culture, career opportunities, and visa requirements when making your decision. Ultimately, the best study destination for you is the one that aligns with your goals and aspirations.

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There are several requirements that international students must meet in order to study in Australia, including:

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56 facts in comparison

Australia vs Canada

How does australia compare to canada.

• 23.47% lower population density ? 3 people/km² vs 3.92 people/km²
• 0.7% lower unemployment rate ? 5.6% vs 6.3%
• 46.1% more agricultural land ? 52.9% vs 6.8%
• 54.52% less public debt ? 40.8% of GDP vs 89.7% of GDP
• 1.1 more hospital beds per 1,000 inhabitants ? 3.8 vs 2.7
• 7 years longer school life expectancy ? 23 years vs 16 years
• 17.05% lower death rate ? 7.3/1000 vs 8.8/1000
• 37.55% more physicians per 1,000 people ? 3.59/1000 vs 2.61/1000

How does Canada compare to Australia?

• 2.1x more forests ? 34.1% vs 16.2%
• 12.14million more inhabitants ? 37.6 million vs 25.46 million
• 617$ billion higher GDP (PPP) ? 1930$ billion vs 1313$ billion
• 7.84x longer coastline ? 202 080 km vs 25 760 km
• 36.36% higher real GDP growth rate ? 3% vs 2.2%
• 30.88% fewer people living below the poverty line ? 9.4% vs 13.6%
• 22.16% more health expenditures ? 11.3% of GDP vs 9.25% of GDP
• 11.9% lower youth unemployment rate ? 11.1% vs 12.6%

Which are the most popular comparisons?

Papua New Guinea

New Zealand

Stati Uniti d'America

United States

Philippines

United Kingdom

User reviews

Overall rating.

Food and drink

Natural beauty

Low pollution

Infrastructure

2 years ago

Australia has many safety laws for its citizens.

Australia is another free country. Under the commonwealth. Formerly occupied by the Native indigenous persons before colonisation. Great standard of living, free healthcare, high minimum wage, LGBT rights and gay marriage. A largely agricultural and mining exporter in the world.

• Free Healthcare
• High Minimum Wage
• LGBT Rights
• Coal Energy is Main Source
• Won't commit to UN energy emissions targets
• indigenous persons lower living situations

Its a pretty darn good country...

Safe, and beautiful. A bit remote but still a great place to go. Would recommend.

Australia - An impotent and unarmed people.

Australia is soon to be a colony of China due to the people’s unwillingness to fight the forces of evil.

7 741 220 km²

9 984 670 km²

7 682 300 km²

9 093 507 km²

891 163 km²

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Australia)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Canada)

Demographics

25.46 million

37.6 million

3 people/km²

3.92 people/km²

40.8% of GDP

89.7% of GDP

5.3% of GDP

Quality of living

1 042 300 km

Which are the best countries?

Liechtenstein

South Korea

Vatican City

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

Language selection

• Français fr

Find out if you need a visa to travel to Canada

Most people need a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to travel to Canada - not both. Some people may only need their valid passport. Answer a few questions to see what's right for you.

See all entry requirements by country/territory

You can find the country code on your passport. Be careful when you select your country. Some countries have multiple options and codes are quite similar.

Answer yes if you’re a citizen of Canada and another country.

Look on the front cover of your passport for the symbol of a rectangle with a circle in the middle. If you see this symbol, you have an electronic passport.

Answer: You need a visitor visa

For visits of up to 6 months for most purposes. Cost: CAN $100

Get details about visitor visa Opens in a new tab

Answer: You need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

For visits of up to 6 months or to transit via a Canadian airport. Cost: CAN $7

Get details about eTA Opens in a new tab

Answer: You need a valid Canadian passport

You need a  valid Canadian passport  to travel to Canada by air (board your flight).

Exception: If you’re an American-Canadian dual citizen with a valid U.S. passport, you don’t need a Canadian passport to fly to Canada. However, you still need to  carry proper identification Opens in a new tab  and meet the basic requirements to enter Canada Opens in a new tab .

Get details about travelling as a dual Canadian citizen Opens in a new tab

Answer: You need a valid passport or travel document to travel to Canada by car, train, bus or boat

If you decide to fly to a Canadian airport instead, you'll need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).

Learn about documents you may need Opens in a new tab

Answer: You need official proof of status in the U.S.

Lawful permanent residents of the U.S. must present these documents for all methods of travel to Canada:

• a valid passport from their country of nationality (or an equivalent acceptable travel document ) and
• a valid green card (or equivalent valid proof of status in the United States)

Answer: You need a transit visa 

To connect between 2 international flights, in less than 48 hours. Cost: Free

Note: If you have more than 48 hours between international flights OR if you decide to visit Canada, you need to apply for a visitor visa.

Get details about transit visa Opens in a new tab

Answer: You can apply for a parent and grandparent super visa to visit for more than 6 months

• The super visa is for visits of 5 years at a time .
• a letter from your child or grandchild with a promise to financially support you for the duration of your visit in Canada.
• More information on approved insurance providers outside of Canada will be available in the coming months.
• be valid for at least 1 year from the date of entry to Canada
• provide at least $100,000 in emergency coverage.
• You must apply for a super visa from outside Canada.
• Cost: CAN $100

Note : If you don't meet the criteria for a super visa, you need to apply for a visitor visa.

Get details about super visa Opens in a new tab

Note : If you don’t meet the criteria for a super visa, you need to apply for an electronic travel authorization (eTA). An eTA allows for visits of up to 6 months.

Note : If you don’t meet the criteria for a super visa, you can visit Canada for up to 6 months with a valid identity document. Bring identification such as a valid passport. Or, if a member of an official program such as Nexus, you may present your valid membership card.

If you don’t meet the criteria for a super visa, you can visit Canada for up to 6 months with

• a valid passport from your country of nationality (or an equivalent acceptable travel document Opens in a new tab ) and
• official proof of lawful permanent resident status in the U.S., such as a green card

Answer: You need a valid identity document

Bring identification such as a valid passport. Or, if a member of an official program such as Nexus, you may present your valid membership card.

Learn about the documents you may need Opens in a new tab

Answer: If we approve your study permit application, we’ll issue a visitor visa

• You don’t need to submit a separate application for a visitor visa.

When you travel to Canada, bring your

• letter of introduction that says your study permit application is approved, if you received one
• valid passport that has your visitor visa stuck to one of its pages

Learn about studying in Canada Opens in a new tab

Answer: You should already have a valid visitor visa

We automatically issued a  visitor visa to you when we approved your first study or work permit.

If you leave and return to Canada,  you must travel with:

• your valid study or work permit
• If you don’t have a valid visa when you check-in for a flight, it may result in travel delays (or a missed flight).
• your valid passport

Exception : If you return directly from a visit only to the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon, you don’t need a valid visitor visa if your study or work permit is still valid.

If your visa has expired or was only valid for a single entry to Canada

You need to  apply for a new visa Opens in a new tab .

• A visa costs CAN$100.
• It’s valid for up to 10 years.

If your study or work permit will expire soon, you must extend it before you can apply for a new visitor visa.

You need a visitor visa to leave and return to Canada.  Apply for your visa before you leave.

You can apply for a visitor visa from inside Canada if you meet all the conditions below:

• you’re already in Canada
• you hold a valid study or work permit
• you want to  leave and return to Canada  in the near future
• your existing  visitor visa Opens in a new tab  is expired or was valid for only one entry

Exception : If you return  directly  from a visit only to the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon, you don’t need a valid visitor visa if your study or work permit is still valid.

Processing times vary by country.  You may need to  give fingerprints and photo (biometrics) Opens in a new tab  with your application. Processing times  don’t include  the time you need to give biometrics.

Apply for a visitor visa Opens in a new tab

You need a  visitor visa  to travel to Canada.

A visitor visa:

• is a sticker we put in your passport
• costs CAN$100

Processing times vary by country.  You may need to  give your fingerprints and photo (biometrics) Opens in a new tab  with your application. Processing time  doesn’t include  the time you need to give biometrics.

Answer: Before you continue, find out if you need a study permit

You’ll need to answer some questions on another page to find out.

If you’re eligible to study without a study permit, you’ll need to come back to this page to find out what you need to travel to Canada.

Find out if you need a study permit Opens in a new tab

Answer: If we approve your work permit application, we’ll issue a visitor visa for you

• letter of introduction that says your work permit application is approved, if you received one

Learn about working in Canada Opens in a new tab

We automatically issued a  visitor visa to you when we approved your first work permit.

Processing times vary by country.  You may need to  give your fingerprints and photo (biometrics)  with your application. Processing time  doesn’t include  the time you need to give biometrics.

Apply for a visitor visa

Answer: Before you continue, find out if you need a work permit

If you’re eligible to work without a work permit, you’ll need to come back to this page to find out what you need to travel to Canada.

Find out if you need a work permit Opens in a new tab

Answer: If we approve your study permit application, we’ll issue an electronic travel authorization (eTA)

• You don’t need to submit a separate application for an eTA.

If you get a new passport before you come to Canada, you’ll need to apply for a new eTA if you plan to fly to a Canadian airport.

Answer: You need an eTA to leave and return to Canada

Your study permit lets you study in Canada. If you plan to leave and return to Canada, you need to make sure you have what you need to re-enter the country.

What you need depends on your travel plans.

If you re-enter by a Canadian airport (fly back to Canada)

You must have:

• the passport that’s linked to a valid eTA and
• your valid study permit
• costs CAN $7
• is electronically linked to your passport

If you received your current study permit on or after August 1, 2015, you may have a valid eTA.

If you don’t have an eTA or yours has expired, you’ll need to apply for a new eTA.

Apply for an eTA Opens in a new tab

If you re-enter Canada by car, boat, bus or train

• a valid passport and

Answer: If you fly to a Canadian airport, you need an eTA

• costs CAN$7

Most applicants get their eTA approval (via an email) within minutes. However, some requests  can take several days  to process if you’re asked to submit supporting documents.

If you drive or arrive by train, bus or boat

You just need a  valid passport or travel document Opens in a new tab  to get to Canada by car, train, bus or boat.

Answer: If we approve your work permit application, we’ll issue an electronic travel authorization (eTA) for you

• valid passport that you used to apply for your work permit

If you get a new passport before you come to Canada, you’ll need to apply for a new eTA if you plan to fly to a Canadian airport.

Your work permit lets you work in Canada. If you plan to leave and return to Canada, you need to make sure you have what you need to re-enter the country.

• your valid work permit

If you received your current work permit on or after August 1, 2015, you may have a valid eTA.

• your valid work or study permit

Answer: You don’t need to apply for a visitor visa or eTA

• valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your work or study permit

When you travel to Canada, you must bring your:

• letter of introduction that says your study permit application is approved

Answer: You don’t need an eTA or a visitor visa

If you’re driving or arriving by train, bus, or boat.

You just need to  bring the right travel documents Opens in a new tab .

If you fly to or transit through a Canadian airport

You just need to travel with your valid U.S. passport if you fly or transit through a Canadian airport.

• valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your work permit
• valid work or study permit

Answer: Your permit is not an eTA or a visa

When you extend your study permit, you’ll also be issued an eTA if you don’t already have one. When you fly to a Canadian, you must have:

• the passport that’s linked to your valid eTA  and
• a valid visitor and

Apply for visitor visa Opens in a new tab

When you extend your work permit, you’ll also be issued an eTA if you don’t already have one. When you fly to a Canadian, you must have:

• a valid visitor visa and

Answer: You’re eligible to apply for an eTA

You can apply for an  eTA  if you travel to Canada  by air only .

• is only valid when flying to or transiting through a Canadian airport

Most applicants get their eTA approval within minutes (via email). However, some requests  can take several days  to process if you’re asked to submit supporting documents.

If you already have a  valid Canadian visitor visa  you don’t need to apply for an eTA. You can travel with your visa until it expires.

If your travel plans change

You need a  visitor visa  (not an eTA) if you decide to  get to Canada by car, train, bus or boat  instead.

Answer: You don’t need to apply for a visitor visa or eTA

• valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your study permit and
• official proof of U.S. lawful permanent resident status

Answer: You need valid proof of lawful permanent resident status of the U.S. to leave and return to Canada

• valid study permit,
• valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your study permit, and

Answer: You don’t need an eTA or a visitor visa

• valid passport or travel document and

You’ll need to answer some questions on another page to find out.

If you’re eligible to study without a study permit, you’ll need to come back to this page to find out what you need to travel to Canada.

• valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your work permit and
• valid work permit
• valid work permit,

If you’re eligible to work without a work permit, you’ll need to come back to this page to find out what you need to travel to Canada.

Answer: You’re eligible to apply for an eTA

If you already have a  valid Canadian visitor visa , you don’t need to apply for an eTA. You can travel with your visa until it expires.

If you transit through Canada to or from the United States

You  may  be able to  transit through Canada without a visa or eTA if you meet certain eligibility requirements.

You need an official proof of status as a lawful permanent resident of the U.S., such as one of the following:

• valid permanent resident card (Form I-551)
• foreign passport with an unexpired temporary I-551 stamp (also known as an Alien Documentation, Identification and Telecommunication [ADIT] stamp)
• foreign passport with a temporary I-551 printed notation (“Upon endorsement serves as temporary I-551 evidencing permanent residence for 1 year”) on a machine-readable immigrant visa upon endorsement with a U.S. Customs and Border Protection admission stamp
• expired permanent resident card (Form I-551) with Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for pending Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence) or Form I-829 (Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status)
• expired permanent resident card (Form I-551) with Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for pending Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card [Green Card])
• valid re-entry permit (Form I-327)
• Form I-94 with an unexpired temporary I-551 stamp (ADIT stamp) and a passport-style photo

Important note:

This tool provides information only. It was created to assist you as you decide what travel document you may need to travel to Canada. This tool may not provide information on all travel documents or your particular situation. If you choose to apply, we will assess your application in accordance with the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and its related Regulations. Read our complete terms and conditions (opens in a new tab) .

Page details

Australia vs Canada Working Holiday Visa – Which Visa Should You Choose

By: Author Sunset Travellers

Posted on Last updated: June 5, 2019

Categories Australia , Canada , Travel

We have also created Moving to Canada and Moving to Australia e-book!

Here are the main differences between Australia vs Canada working holiday visa

Australia vs canada working holiday visa application process.

• First Working Holiday visa: Application for a Working Holiday visa
• Second Working Holiday visa (outside Australia): Application for a Working Holiday visa
• Second Working Holiday visa (in Australia): Application for a Working Holiday visa .

Canada working holiday visa applicants must complete the ‘ Come To Canada ‘ questionnaire to first check eligibility.

Australia vs canada working holiday visa restrictions.

Period of stay: 12 months with the option of extending for an additional 12 months.

Processing time: 48 hrs up to 35 days ( depending on the country you are from).

• Work only for up to six months with one employer.
• Have enough money to support yourself on a working holiday (AUD 5000 is required as proof of funds).
• You must have enough money to buy a return or onward travel ticket at the end of your stay
• You will not be accompanied by dependent children at any time during your stay.

Canada has several similar working holiday visa requirements.

• You must have enough money to support yourself on a working holiday visa (CA$2500).
• Hold or have enough money to buy a return or onward travel ticket.
• Have an appropriate travel insurance for Canada (we recommend TrueTraveller or WorldNomads ) covering the entire duration of your stay. If you are moving from Australia, then  Fast Cover  insurance has the best coverage for IEC Canada. Whether you are planning to hit the slopes or just want to explore the country,  Fast Cover  can cover you for the two years required by the IEC.
• You also must have clean police reports from countries you lived in for 6+ months from the age of 18.

Australia vs Canada working holiday visa wages

Australia vs Canada extending your stay after working holiday visa

If you wish to stay in Canada after your working holiday is over, there are options to apply for a visitor visa, student visa or permanent residence depending on your occupation, education family ties, time spent in Canada, work experience, and many other factors.

Australia vs canada working holiday visa bank accounts.

• Your passport
• A phone number (you can change it later)
• Tax File Number (you can add it at a later stage)
• Address in Australia (it can be a temporary hostel, hotel Airbnb address)
• The bank coverage is Australia wide, so you have no problems with for example ATM withdrawals
• The interest rates for credit and saving accounts
• The existence of a superannuation account

Canada banking varies.

• A valid passport
• work permit or
• permanent residency card
• Some banks will also require a current address in Canada and Canadian phone number.

Australia vs Canada taxes

SIN or Social Insurance Number applies to Canada. It’s a nine-digit number that you need to work in Canada or to have access to government programs and benefits.

Australia vs canada cost of living.

Australia vs Canada phone calls and sim cards

In Canada, the important thing to note for all providers is that you pay less if you come with your phone instead of getting a new one in the store.

All new phones are locked (unless you buy one in apple or samsung store)..

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Kelia Losa Author Kelia Losa Reinoso is a qualified content writer with a Master of Arts degree in Journalism and Media Studies https://www.canadianvisa.org/author/kelia-losa-reinoso

David Allon Fact Checker David Allon is a fact-checker and a professional and knowledgeable RCIC consultant with a passion for migration and international policies https://www.canadianvisa.org/about-us/experts/david_allon

We Make Immigration Simple

2022-04-13T10:45:00

2023-05-24T09:43:00

Although Canada and Australia are both first-world leaders in economy, health and living standards: Which is Better? Working in Canada vs Australia?

• Immigration

Which is Better? Working in Canada vs Australia

Kelia Losa Reinoso is a qualified content writer with a Master of Arts degree in Journalism and Media Studies

Reviewed by David Allon

Reviewed by:

David Allon

A professional and knowledgeable RCIC with a passion for migration and international policies. He will ensure that you are provided with the best immigration service and business guidance on your journey to Canada.

Are you contemplating a move abroad to pursue your professional aspirations? Two countries that often come to mind for their strong economies and desirable working conditions are Canada and Australia. In this blog, we'll delve into the question that's on the minds of many potential migrants: "Which is Better? Working in Canada vs Australia?"

Understanding the differences in minimum wage Canada vs Australia is crucial, as it sets the foundation for basic compensation. Additionally, we'll explore the salary in Canada vs Australia across various industries and consider the factors that influence these numbers.

When it comes to comparing these two nations, factors such as quality of life, healthcare, and education play a significant role. However, in this article, we will focus specifically on the financial aspect by comparing the minimum wage, salary ranges, and overall earning potential in Canada and Australia.

Industry: Canada v Australia

Working in Canada has many benefits, such as being able to live in an immigrant-friendly, first-world country. However, both countries rank among the top five in terms of size, and they’re both top 20 in world GDP. English is the official language of both countries, with French being Canada’s second and both countries sporting a variety of aboriginal and non-indigenous languages.

When it comes to industries, both Canada and Australia offer diverse opportunities for skilled and non-skilled workers. Let's take a closer look at some key sectors in each country.

Skilled Labor

Both Canada and Australia have strong demand for skilled professionals in various fields. In Canada, industries such as information technology, engineering , healthcare , and finance are thriving. The Federal Skilled Worker Program under the Express Entry system brings in thousands of skilled workers into the country. The country is known for its skilled immigration programs, attracting talented individuals from around the world. Australia, on the other hand, has a robust construction industry, along with sectors like healthcare, engineering, and information technology.

Non-Skilled Labor

Canada and Australia also have industries that offer opportunities for non-skilled workers . In Canada, the retail, hospitality, and agriculture sectors employ a significant number of non-skilled workers. Australia has a strong hospitality and tourism industry, offering job prospects for individuals without specialized skills. Both countries have minimum wage laws to protect the rights and fair compensation of non-skilled workers.

Mining and Technology

Australia is renowned for its rich mineral resources, making the mining industry a crucial contributor to the economy. It offers opportunities for skilled workers in mining engineering, geology, and related fields. Canada also has a significant mining sector , particularly in regions like Ontario and Quebec , which provide employment in mining engineering, geosciences, and environmental management.

Both Canada and Australia prioritize healthcare, offering ample opportunities in this sector. Canada's healthcare industry provides jobs for doctors , nurses , allied health professionals, and medical researchers. Australia has a well-regarded healthcare system as well, with opportunities for doctors, nurses, and specialists.

Both countries have an outstanding reputation for providing a good quality of life and a high level of living. Both have also fared better than many other countries during the recent financial turbulence faced by the world during the pandemic.

Job Availability

On job-finding platforms across the internet like Indeed, you’ll find that Australia advertises around 154,000 jobs as currently available in 2023—these range from General Farmworkers to Nursing assistants.

Working in Canada affords you greater opportunities and range. Canada, however, boasts almost 400,000 jobs available just on one platform (Indeed), that range equally from retail positions to healthcare jobs. With the continuous implementation of immigration programs in Canada, this number is expected to increase as the country’s economy booms. Comparatively, job opportunities in Canada are more available.

On closer inspection, you’ll notice that while Australia has more white-collar skills in demand such as registered nurses, engineers and IT Professionals, Canada needs skilled workers across the board. In-Demand Jobs in Canada are highly sought after. From doctors to nurses, butchers, bakers, IT professionals, farmworkers and truck drivers, there is a demand for everyone in Canada; you just have to be looking in the right place.

Salaries in Canada vs Australia

Over the previous decade, Australia's economy has performed well. As a result, there has been tremendous economic growth, as well as low unemployment, inflation, and interest rates. Australia has an open and competitive economy, as well as a dynamic private sector and a competent workforce. It ranks 13th on the world’s largest GDP list. However, Canada has the world's 10th-largest economy, with a GDP of $1.8 trillion.

It's easy to compare salaries when you’re looking at working in Canada vs Australia at the exchange rate between the two countries is AUS $1 = CAD $1. The average salary in Canada according to Talent.com is $70,000 per year or $35.90 per hour, which is the same for Australia.

Australia vs Canada minimum wage

When it comes to pursuing professional opportunities abroad, Canada and Australia are two countries that often top the list for many individuals seeking a new work experience. Both countries boast diverse landscapes, vibrant cultures, and excellent standards of living. However, there are distinct differences in terms of employment and work-related factors that can significantly influence one's decision to choose between the two.

Minimum wage and salary are crucial considerations for individuals seeking employment opportunities. The national minimum wage in Australia for 2023 is AUS $21.38 per hour or $812.60 per week. Average Wages in Canada increased to 29.44 CAD hourly in February 2023.

While minimum wage provides a baseline, it's important to note that actual salaries in both countries can vary significantly depending on factors such as job sector, level of experience, and geographical location.

When comparing salaries in Canada and Australia, it's essential to consider the overall cost of living. Canada has a slightly lower cost of living than Australia, which may impact the disposable income individuals have at their disposal.

Cost of Living in Canada vs Australia

The data used in this analysis is from Numbeo.com and reveals the percentage differences in prices between two cities: Toronto, Canada, and Sydney, Australia, shedding light on the affordability and expenses associated with everyday necessities.

Consumer Prices

Consumer prices in Sydney are reported to be 16.3% higher than in Toronto, excluding rent. This means that individuals living in Sydney can expect to pay more for various goods and services compared to their counterparts in Toronto. Factors contributing to this higher cost of living may include transportation, entertainment, and other general expenses.

Consumer Prices, Including Rent

When including rent, the overall consumer prices in Sydney remain 16.3% higher than in Toronto. This indicates that the disparity in living costs persists even when considering the significant expense of housing. Individuals planning to relocate or work in Sydney should be prepared for the higher price tags associated with daily living expenses.

Rent Prices

Rent prices in Sydney are 16.3% higher than in Toronto. This implies that individuals seeking accommodation in Sydney should expect to allocate a larger portion of their budget towards rent compared to those residing in Toronto. Higher rent prices can significantly impact disposable income and influence the overall affordability of living in the city.

Restaurant Prices

Restaurant prices in Sydney are reported to be 5.2% higher than in Toronto. This suggests that dining out and enjoying meals at restaurants may be slightly more expensive in Sydney compared to Toronto. Individuals who frequently dine out or enjoy restaurant experiences should consider the potential impact on their budget and financial planning.

Grocery Prices

Grocery prices in Sydney are noted to be 12.6% higher than in Toronto. This indicates that individuals purchasing groceries in Sydney may have to allocate a larger portion of their budget for food compared to those living in Toronto. Higher grocery prices can affect monthly expenses and influence overall financial planning.

Generally, the Cost of Living in Canada is generally lower than in Australia.

Quality of Life in Canada vs Australia

Both countries have extremely low unemployment rates. Only 5.8 percent of Australians need social assistance. Similarly, only 5% of Canadians rely on welfare. Australians are taxed fairly hard, with the highest income category being taxed at 45 percent. Canadians benefit from a maximum tax rate of 29 percent on top-tier incomes.

The educational standards in each of these countries are comparable. In terms of education, Canada has a tiny advantage over Australia. Canadian educational institutions are less expensive than Australian schools, colleges, and universities.

In Canada, immigrants' rights and advantages are well-defined, while in Australia, immigration isn't generally encouraged. This is clear through their immigration policies. Canada has many immigration routes that make it simple for newcomers, while Australia is far more selective about who they grant permanent residency. As a reflection of this, Australia's population is less accepting of newcomers, whereas Canada promotes tolerance and acceptance and celebrates multiculturalism .

Quick Pros and Cons of Working in Canada v Australia

Pros and cons of working in canada, pros and cons of working in australia, getting a work permit.

While both countries have skilled worker visas, it’s significantly harder to get an endorsement to work and get a work permit in Australia than it is in Canada. Working in Canada is not only easier but workers are protected by strong rights and privileges almost as much as permanent residents and citizens are.

There are various routes to apply for a work permit in Canada. You can apply for a Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) , or if you want something more permanent, you can apply for an Express Entry Visa, or a Provincial Nomination Program.

Contributing to the process of your eligibility of obtaining your work permit is the calculation of your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) . You can generate your own CRS score you can do so by visiting our CRS score calculator page.

When you’re ready to make a decision, contact us to chat with a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) , a professional in Canadian immigration. Let us assist with giving you a guided path to Canada whether you want to work, study or immigrate to the Great White North.

Is Canada or Australia Easier to Immigrate to?

Canada offers the smoothest immigration procedure with a range of visas, more employment possibilities, the top colleges with inexpensive tuition, and the greatest government perks. Because the nation is sparsely populated, there is a scarcity of highly trained workers.

In comparison to most other nations, obtaining a Permanent Residency in Canada is rather simple. Obtaining a permanent residency visa in Australia is feasible, but the procedure is lengthy.

Which Country has a Better Information Technology Market, Canada or Australia?

Canada has a far stronger industrial base than Australia, but Australia is more well-known for its IT corporations and regional headquarters. As a result, blue-collar earnings are higher in Canada, whereas white-collar positions are higher in Australia.

Because of its high house taxes, Australia has a higher cost of living. When compared to Australia, housing in Canada is now significantly more affordable. Regular living expenditures are likewise greater in Australia than in Canada. Taxes are the most significant expenditure that citizens in both Australia and Canada must face.

Despite the increasing emphasis on proficiency in English or French, the visa application process for Canada, if you’re an IT expert, is simpler. There are various Tech Pilot pathways to follow in order to immigrate to Canada as a web developer, cybersecurity expert or software engineer, for example.

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Canada vs Australia for Students – Which is the Best Country for International Study Abroad in 2024?

Every year students go to foreign countries to attain higher education. For many years, the United States of America (USA) has continued to be the top destination for students.

Currently, canada and australia have become two popular study destinations for students looking to study abroad..

The reason Canada and Australia are attracting many students are not far fetched:

• World-class quality of education and training.
• Flexible immigration rules.
• Safe and secure country.
• Tolerant society.
• Infrastructure.
• and many more.

As a result, students are usually caught between choosing among the two study abroad destinations. Canada vs Australia for students – Which is better for studying as an international student?

Canada vs Australia for Students – Top Universities and Courses

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Both countries have something exclusive to offer. The beautiful mountains and hills of Canada and the stunning beaches of Australia may be alluring to students, but which country offers the best university/college educational experience?

Read on to find out more about Canada vs Australia for students. 

Introduction

Australians and Canadians think a lot alike regarding the education system. Accessing the level of skillfulness of these two nations, they have obviously demonstrated that training is a mark of financial development. A nation grows fast if its people can read and write. A country could attain progress if its residents are educated.

As an international student looking for post-secondary admission in either nation, it depends on what area of study you are looking to get into.

Both Canada and Australia are favoured destinations for students who intend to study abroad. Although, studying in Canada is less expensive compared to Australia. Overall, deciding on a choice between these two nations, depends on the individual’s objectives.

Both Canada and Australia are known for having top universities for studying abroad. Check below for the list of top universities in Canada and Australia according to the QS World University Rankings 2020.

There are five Australian and two Canadian Universities in the top 50 universities in the world. 

Canada vs Australia for Students – QS World University Rankings

Canada vs australia for students – most opted courses in canada, canada vs australia for students – most opted courses in australia , canada vs australia for students – cost of undergraduate courses .

Note: The tuition fees will vary depending on your intended course of study. Generally, management courses cost more.

Also, studying in Canada is much more affordable compared to Australia. The tuition fee and living costs are very much moderate in Canada. An average yearly cost for medical insurance ranges between $300 CAD to $800 CAD per year.

Candidates that are ready to study in Canada or Australia are expected to fulfill the admission requirements. They must understand the procedure to secure admission to any university in these countries.

Admission Eligibility Requirement for Canada

For undergraduate (UG) programs in Canada, students must have completed 12 years of education. To get admission, a Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) is typically not required.  The standard duration for degree courses in Canada is four years, while undergraduate diplomas are generally between two to three years.

For postgraduate (PG) programs, securing admission into vocational courses is easier. To acquire admission into top management degrees a GMAT may be required. Although, there are some top MBA programs in Canada that do not require GMAT . Similarly, Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is typically required for research-based engineering degrees, such as an MSc. 

The concept of cutoff marks does not apply to Canadian schools. Colleges post average scores accepted and/or grade requirements to various courses on their websites. That will give some idea about what is considered a good score.

Candidates may also be required to write language exams like TOEFL or IELTS, although this requirement is waived by some schools depending on if the candidate’s first language is English or if the student provides proof of completing their previous studies in English.

Although some universities and colleges in Canada may not require a language test, it may be a good idea to get one done (either TOEFL or IELTS) for the purpose of acquiring a visa. As there is a school of thought that if the Canadian study visa interviewer is unsure about the candidate’s spoken skills, they may not give the visa.

MORE -> Canada University and College Admission

Admission eligibility requirement for australia.

To secure admission for undergraduate studies in Australia, most of the universities need 12 years of pre-university schooling, making it easier for international students to secure admission directly to the course/degree of their choice.

For admission to postgraduate programs, only candidates who have concluded a three-year undergraduate degree will be eligible.

In the case of engineering, students will require a four-year graduate degree in engineering.

To secure admission in management courses, they will have to sit for the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT), and for science courses, they may need to be eligible in the GRE.

Australian educational institutions may not expect you to have work experience in case of management courses at some colleges.

Course Duration Comparison – Canada vs Australia

In Canada, to be conferred with an ‘honours’ degree, the duration of your course must be for at least 4 years.

After looking at the admission criteria, candidates must check out the visa procedure for Canada and Australia respectively. No matter the university and program a candidate picks, at the end of the day, they need to be able to travel to their study abroad destination Canada or Australia.

Canada Visa Process

It will cost about $150 CAD to apply for a Canadian study visa.

The visa application procedure to Canada requires a mandatory medical examination for all student visa applicants including any accompanying family member.

Your family members (such as spouse and children) can apply to accompany you to Canada, regardless of the level of study you intend to pursue in Canada.

An international student in Canada, you are permitted to work up to 20 hours a week (that is part-time) during regular school sessions and full-time (that is, up to 40 hours a week) during schedule school breaks such as during reading week, summer session, and school holidays.

If your spouse or common-law partner accompanies you to Canada, he/she is entitled to work full-time while you are studying. The duration of your spouse’s work permit is tied to the duration of your studies. For example, if your course of study is for one year, your spouse will be issued a work permit that is for a maximum of one year.

If your visa application is approved outside Canada, you will be issued a study visa in the form of a sticker affixed to your passport. Then, at the point of entry in Canada, a Canada Border Service Agency (CBSA) officer will issue you a study permit and a work permit.

Once you have completed your program of study in Canada, you will have to put in an application for the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) within 90 days of completing their studies.

Keep in mind that due to the fact that immigration policies is ever-evolving, you will want to keep up with the latest Canadian immigration news.

PRO-TIP: A Canadian PGWP can only be issued to you once in your lifetime. So, if you intend to go for further studies in Canada, it may be a good idea for you to first complete your second studies before applying for a PGWP. This way you can combine the duration of your studies to get a PGWP with a longer duration.

Australia Visa Process

The visa for Australia will cost approximately $535.

Australia does not grant a student visa in the form of a sticker.

Spouses acquire dependant visas only if the candidate is pursuing a Masters’s degree or Ph.D. Therefore, if you are pursuing an undergraduate degree in Canada, your spouse is not entitled to a dependent visa. The spouses of Masters and Ph.D. candidates can work for endless hours.

Student visa holders are permitted to work for up to 40 hours each fortnight studying in Australia. 

Another reason Canada and Australia are becoming popular destinations for study abroad is that students can get scholarships for their undergraduate and/or post-graduate studies. The scholarship typically covers the cost of the tuition fees .

Some popular scholarships that are open to candidates in Canada and Australia are:

Scholarships for Candidates in Canada 

• Canadian Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan.
• Ontario Graduate Scholarship Program.
• Canada Asia-Pacific Awards (CAPA).
• Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships funded by the Government of Canada.
• Shastri-Indo Canadian Institute.
• The Government of Canada funded Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship.
• National Research Council of Canada (NRCC).
• Quebec Provincial Government Scholarship.
• Sauvé Scholars Program by the Jeanne Sauvé Youth Foundation.

Scholarships for Candidates in Australia 

• Macquarie University International Scholarship.
• University of Adelaide Ashok Khurana Scholarship for Indian Students.
• Australia Awards Scholarship.
• Endeavour Postgraduate Scholarship Awards.
• University of Queensland India-Australia BEL Excellence Scholarship.
• University of Sydney International Research Scholarship.
• Australian Leadership Awards (ALA).
• International Postgraduate Research  Scholarship.

Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) in Canada

As one of the most favourable immigration countries globally, Canada has a large number of international students from across the world.

To work in Canada after your studies, you are to apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (referred to as PGWP). The length of the PGWP you will be issued depends on the duration of the course you studied. For you to be eligible for a PGWP in Canada, the course you studied must have been for a minimum of 1 year (which is equivalent to 8 academic months). The highest limit of the post-work permit is for three years. Therefore, if you studied in Canada for 4 years, you will be issued a PGWP for 3 years as that is the maximum.

The PGWP permits international students graduating from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada – whether college or university – to secure Canadian work experience.

In the long run, the Canadian work experience achieved through PGWP helps international graduates to be eligible for Permanent Residency (PR) in Canada through Express Entry, Canadian Experience Class (CEC) .

Eligibility Criteria 

You must have schooled full-time in Canada, and the course duration should be eight months at the least. As exception to the phsically present requirements was made by the Government of Canada during COVID-19, thereby recognizing studies that were done digitally due to COVID-19 restrictions.

You must have documented proof from the college/university of the same — for instance, an official letter or a transcript.

Applicants must have a valid student visa when applying for the PGWP. That is you must not be out-of-status. If your student visa expires after your submit your PGWP application, that is fine as you are deemed to have implied status.

Post Study Work Permit in Australia

In Australia, you can obtain a work permit of 2 – 4 years depending on the qualification you acquire.

International students who have concluded the Australian Study Requirements and have gained either a bachelor’s, master’s or a doctorate from a recognized Australian College will be eligible.

Also, graduates who have finished a Bachelor’s degree or Master’s degree may be qualified to apply for a two-year post-school work visa.

Other graduates may be qualified to apply for an 18-month subclass 485 visas through the graduate workstream. The visa application time takes up to 4 months.

You may even be allowed to bring your family member with you.

During the time of Post Graduation Work permit (PGWP), candidates can put in an application for Permanent Residency under the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) . Since the country is not really populated, there is a shortage of highly skilled employees. Compared to most other countries, acquiring PR in Canada is very achievable.

READ ALSO -> Step-by-Step Guide to Canada Immigration

Australia: .

Acquiring a permanent residency permit to Australia is possible, but the process is seemingly complex.

The immigration officials conduct a meticulous background check on the candidate to ensure they are not fraudulent. Owing to the complicated nature of the process, the PR permit may take quite some time to be approved, but it is possible to get Australian citizenship.  

While there are some incidents of racial crime here and there, Australia and Canada are really safe when it comes to international students. Most of the cities here are multiracial, with residents being quite warm and welcoming to foreigners. The governments of these nations are open to all nationals and strongly encourage cultural diversity and varieties.

The weather in Canada differs across the country, depending on the location candidate decides to study. The land extends across five time zones from the Pacific to the Atlantic, and the weather is just as wide-ranging.

The province of British Columbia (BC) typically rainy with mild winter. Whereas, Toronto offers a chilly and snowy winter with an average temperature of -4.6 degrees Centigrade. Sometimes it can get as low as -20. The summers in Toronto seem to be hotter than in the UK, with temperatures on the average of 20 to 35-degree Celsius. The province of Alberta is colder than Ontario.

One reason for Australia being such a famous study destination for students is the fantastic weather it offers all year-round. In contrast to the constantly cold weather in Canada, Australia offers much more sunny climates and beautiful beaches to have fun. 

Best Student Cities: Canada

Best student cities: australia, industries: canada.

• Manufacturing sector
• Machinery and equipment sector
• Biopharmaceutical industry
• Chemicals industry
• Food processing industry
• Retail and institutional banking and advisory and financial management services

Industries: Australia

• The financial Industry
• The Business Consulting Firms
• Metal and Mining industry
• Energy and Utility Industry
• Industrial and Material Industry
• Healthcare Industry

International students in Canada are permitted to work part-time up to 20 hours a week during semesters and full-time during breaks.

If you have a valid study permit, you automatically qualify to work during your studies. You are free to work either on-campus or off-campus. Although you do not need to get any special permission to work, you must be studying a full-time course and your job must not have any negative impact on your studies.

You can work in restaurants, cafes and coffee shops, retail stores like clothing or sports goods stores, libraries and bookstores, and so on. Students also do part-time jobs as lifeguards or swimming instructors at college swimming pools or beaches. If you are skilled in different languages, you can work as a translator.

Canada is a bilingual society (English and French), so the services of a translator are always needed.

In Australia, the least legal hourly pay for a basic job with no particular skill is about $18.93 AUD. Students with good skills can earn much higher per hour. International students can work up to 40 hours every two weeks, which comes to 20 hours a week during school sessions. The number of times a student can work on holidays is limitless.

Many universities in Australia have on-campus part-time job opportunities for international students.

Employment Opportunities in Canada:

Canada has a thriving and vibrant economy with a lot of room for growth and opportunities for residents.

Jobs like program analyst, teacher, financial manager, pharmacist, construction manager, etc., are some of the most sought after positions in Canada.

For people interested in applying for Permanent Residency through the Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) Program, a permanent full-time job offer from a Canadian employer can reduce the application processing period. You can apply for a temporary work permit if you are looking for a job for a short term period.

Employment Opportunities in Australia:

Top jobs in Australia are provided in education, medical services, hospitality industry, computer system design, accounting, insurance, airlines etc.

Australian Higher Education System:

After the USA and the UK, Australia ranked fourth in terms of offering the best higher education in the world.

Australia is home to a lot of the world’s top universities, and their education and degrees are recognized all over the world. It is not just about the degree program, but they provide students with the best study facilities where they not only learn but prepare the future.

There are over 1100 well-known institutes in Australia that provide more than 22000 courses.

Canadian Higher Education System:

In 2016, Canada ranked eighth Most Popular Student Attraction and fifth Best Country for Higher Education by QS Ranking. There are more than 175,000 worldwide undergraduate students in Canada, which could be an indication that studying in Canada is among the top choices for international students.

Just like Australia, Canada is home to the best universities and colleges in the world. The University of Toronto (UoT) has dependably been a standout amongst the most regarded and prestigious educational institution worldwide. QS ranked UoT 31st best university in the world to study in 2018.

Canada and Australia are both preferred destinations for Indian students who intend to study abroad. Still, when it comes to picking between these two countries, the choices can differ depending upon the individual’s goals.  However, there are some major grounds which every student should consider while choosing a study abroad destination, these are as follows:

Safe and Secure Country: Going distances away from one’s friends, family, natives, city, state, and the nation is a huge decision, and safety is an essential factor that one considers. Canada is a multicultural nation where people from various cultures, nationalities live together. The country is politically stable. However, such may not be the case with Australia as there are situations where racism prevails in Australia. So, the study in Canada seems much safer.

Tolerant Society: Being a multicultural and cosmopolitan society, Canadians are tolerant of one other, and they foster learning and living together. The diversity and varieties on campus in Canadian institutes lead to a welcoming atmosphere for international students.

The USA vs Canada vs Australia for Students:

Schooling in the USA has been one of the most preferred among international students for decades now.

In recent times, Australia and Canada have been making strides in accepting international students, and longer strides i terms of the number of foreign students aspiring to study in these countries.

A comparison of the number of foreign students in each of these countries for the previous year:

While Canada sits at 572,000+ international students in 2018, Australia has a close figure of 690,000+. The USA leads the chart with the 1.09 million record-breaking number for 2018.

Whereas for Australia, the number of foreign students increased by 12%. There was a 16.25% increment in the number of foreign students in Canada compared to the previous year.

While these numbers give you an idea of the popularity of the USA, Canada, and Australia as a study destination for students; the numbers are not the only yardstick, and other factors will be considered.

Admission Eligibility Criteria in the USA vs Canada vs Australia for Students:

Whereas US Universities have programs that consider extra-curricular activities and sports as an entrance requirement, for instance, the Ivey Leagues. Canadian and Australian Universities, on the other hand, focus on academic records more than that.

No entrance examination or criteria required for most of the Vocational Education and Training (VET) programs to Study in Australia.

MS in the USA vs MSc in Canada vs Australia:

One of the popular courses that foreign students apply for the most is the Master of Science. In the USA, it is referred to as MS for short, while Canada and Australia refer to this as MSc.

An MS/MSc is a degree provided by all three countries and their education system is more or less the same. The courses obtainable from these three countries have wide ranges and there is a major difference between the tuition fees for these places. 

Best Universities to Study MS in the US vs MSc in Canada vs Australia for Students

Work while studying in the usa vs canada vs australia:.

As we have previously discused the deatils about work while studying in Canada and Australia, we will leave that out here and focus on the USA.

In the USA, it is preferred to work in the field of study, even though it is not mandatory. In the USA, international students are permitted to work at part-time jobs after a year of study, for 20 hours per week. International students are permitted to work on-campus at their educational institution (university/college) for the initial year of their studies. 

Work Opportunities After Study in the USA:

The USA is different from Canada and Australia here and far more stringent.

OPT (Optional Practical Training) is a means to stay back in the USA once the program is completed. The STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) students may go for an OPT, which will last for 12 months.

If you are not a STEM student, Canada or Australia will be your best bet.

Student Visa Comparison – USA vs Canada vs Australia:

The process of obtaining a Visa, as you might have guessed by now, varies for every country.

There are some universal documents needed for the student visa. That should include a valid passport, your transcripts from any previous education you have had, any relevant education certificates you have, and proof of degree (such as a statement of result or certificate).

 If your documents are not in English, you will also have to provide translated copies in English, as all three countries are English speaking nations. Additional requirements depending on your intended course of study are a Statement of Purpose (SOP) and Letters of Recommendation (LOR) or Reference letters.

Finally, students need to show they can sustain themselves financially for the length of the course, or one year. Here are the requirements:

The United States of America: The USA does not have a particular amount for the monetary requirements. It is usually mentioned on the Form I20 for the student visa in the USA.

Australia: $18,000 AUD (~ $12,560 USD).

Canada: $10,000 CAD (~ $7,660  USD).

The USA vs Canada vs Australia – Summary

The uk vs canada vs australia for students – which country is the best for international students.

The United Kingdom (UK), Canada, and Australia are three well-known study abroad destinations for students interested in studying internationally. But wait, the UK vs Canada vs Australia for students – which country is the best for international students? Read on!

The UK has a whopping eighteen (18) universities in the top 100 of the QS World University ranking. These include but are not limited to Oxford, Cambridge, UCL, and the University of Bristol. Meanwhile, Canada has three (3), while Australia has seven (7).

Although you can top-up your degree in Canada , the process is not as seamless lime in the UK.

Weather in the United Kingdom is generally rainy and mild. Although the summer and winter seasons come with warm summer days and snowfall, rain is the more common weather throughout the year. During summer, temperatures generally stay between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius, whereas winters are much cooler at about 0 to 7 degrees Celsius.

The weather in Canada differs across the country, as discussed earlier in this article.

In contrast to the cold weather in Canada and the UK, Australia has much more sunny climes and beautiful beaches, which is one reason that Australia is a popular study abroad destination.

Tuition Fee Costs

The range of tuition fees in Canada are broader and offer both cheaper and more expensive options than the UK, dependent on your program of study and choice of the educational institution. Meanwhile, the average tuition fees in Australia are typically higher than those in the UK and Canada.

Cost of Living

In the UK, living costs and rent are approximated between $12,000 and $15,000 USD per year. Most undergraduate courses (except for languages and medicine related programs) seem to last for three years in the UK. That makes a total living cost of $36,000 – $45,000 for the duration of a UK undergraduate degree program. This cost could increase if you decide to study in one of the more costly cities such as London.

The living cost in Canada for international students is more affordable than in the UK.  However, it is necessary to note that undergraduate degree courses in Canada are typically four years long.

Postgraduate study is 1-2 years in all three countries.

As part of the visa application procedure, potential international students for Australia must show that they have access to US$14,000 each year to cover the costs of living.

Opportunities for Permanent Residency in the UK

In 2012, Theresa May (the Home Secretary at that time), changed the law so that international students could only remain in the UK for two months after the end of their studies. The government later recognized this as unfair and extended it to six months. This reduced the interest of international students to chose the UK as a study abroad destination.

University organizations and some politicians started lobbying for this to be further extended to two years. This recently paid off as international students in the UK can now stay back in the UK and work for up to two years.

In contrast, Canada is often seeking individuals (especially international students in Canada) to remain in Canada and take on highly skilled workers, due to having a relatively low population and skilled workforce. 

Australia when compared to the UK, is also more welcoming to international students remaining at the end of their studies. 

Is Australia Better Than Canada for Students?

With a powerful presence in reputable international university rankings, Canada is an increasingly popular study abroad destination for international students, just behind Australia. Canada provides a great higher education system and student experience, along with the ease of international students remaining in Canada after their studies, which keeps the number of foreign students steadily increasing.

Is Canada Richer Than Australia?

Australia vs Canada – Economic Indicators Comparison: Canada, with a GDP of $1.7T, ranked the 10th largest economy in the world, while Australia ranked 13th with $1.4T. By GDP 5-years average growth and GDP per capita, Canada and Australia ranked 133rd vs 111th and 21st vs 13th, respectively.

Can an Australian Study in Canada?

The Working Holiday Program (WHP) Canada offers young Australians (aged 18-30 years) opportunities to live and work in Canada on a working holiday visa for up to two years. The WHP Canada also allows for study in Canada for up to six months, without applying for a separate study permit.

Which Country Has More Job Opportunities, Canada or Australia?

The earnings in Australia are slightly higher than in Canada. When it comes to job prospects, both countries are on par although it could be relatively easy to find work in Canada due to more skilled workers’ demand. Depending on your competencies, jobs are available in both countries.

Is Canada Safer than Australia?

Crime levels: Australia is ranked 69th out of 164 countries for crime in general, while Canada did better with only 39.03 crimes per 100,000 and ranking 80th.

Is It Cheaper to Live in Canada or Australia?

Overall, Canada is a less pricey place to live than New Zealand, Australia, Britain, and the USA, but more costly than all the other countries in the study of 19 major economies, including France, Germany, and Japan. Prices are around 14 percent higher there compared to Canada.

Is the Australian Economy Strong?

Australia held a place as the world’s 14th largest economy in 2019, despite being home to just 0.3 percent of the world population. Since 1992, Australia’s annual GDP growth rate has held steady, with an average increase of 3.2 percent over 28 years.

Is Australian PR Easier Than Canada?

Compared to most other countries, including Australia, acquiring PR and subsequently, Canadian Citizenship in Canada is relatively easy. Getting a PR permit to Australia is feasible, but it is a long process. Because of the complex process, the PR permit may take quite some time to get approved, but it is feasible to secure Australian citizenship.

Can I Study for Free in Australia?

Australia offers a wide range of programs to accommodate international students to study in Australia for free. That being said, some fees (for instance, visa fees), may not be added to your scholarship. Applications need to be made directly with active Australian universities.

To make your decision-making process easier, here are some key points to note:

Both countries have educational institutions that are among the top-ranked universities in the world. Currently, Australia is ranked 4 th  best for Higher Education System strength, while Canada is ranked 5 th  best for Higher Education System strength.

Both countries allow you to work during your studies. However, Canada’s study and work requirements are easier than Australia’s, which is more stringent. Also, the cost of studying in Canada is relatively cheaper than Australia.

Diversity is similar for both countries and they are strict about law and regulations. In Australia, English is the language of instruction, while in Canada, a handful of regions offer the chance to learn in either English or French, as Canada is a bilingual country.

There is an opportunity for you to get a permanent residency (PR) in both countries. However, more people get Canadian permanent residence every year compared to Australia.

Now the things you should consider are mostly individual-based. Do you have any favourite subject? Each country have specific popularity in particular fields. Do you have a favourite university in mind? Do you have relatives or friends in any of these countries? Which country do you like personally?

So what is advisable if you are an international student?

If your number one priority is the quality of education, you just need to choose the course and the university that is a great fit for you. In this case, the right educational institution in any of the countries is recommended.

If your concern is an affordable country to study abroad, then Canada is the best bet of all three (Canada vs Australia vs the United States of America) of them.

If you are looking for a country where you can stay back and seek employment after your studies, either Canada and Australia is the place if you. However, Canadian immigration seems to be easier than Australian immigration.

In conclusion, Canada and Australia are both prominent destinations to study abroad, and they rank among the top countries for quality education and student experience. You have to weigh your options and decide what factors are most important to you and choose the country that wins along those lines.

READ ALSO -> Why Choose Canada for Study?

Charee Oisamoje is the founder of CanadaWiz. She leads the editorial team, which is comprised of subject matter experts that aim to create well-researched, highly detailed content related to studying, working, immigrating, and settling/living in Canada as a newcomer.

Charee's personal experiences as a Canadian immigrant and her professional competencies make her uniquely qualified on the subject matter.

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16 thoughts on “canada vs australia for students – which is the best country for international study abroad in 2024”.

This information is well explained and elaborated. Has been so relevant towards my decision. Thank you

Caroline Tuwei, I’m so glad to hear that you found the information on CanadaWiz helpful and I hope it helped make your decision easier. Thank you for taking the time to leave a comment!

Both have their own place in terms of studies, but Canada is more easy for studies and also the people are good. We can do any study in Canada with doing some part time work easily in the country. Thanks for this informative blog. subscribed!

Anne Johnson,

Thanks for your input and for subscribing 🙂 I am glad to hear that you found this content to be informative and helpful. Cheers!

CANADA great-british-GM==poundness

AUSTRALIA never—feel–lonely–UNION-JACK–hiddenly

Study abroad, I think it is the best option for everyone because it helps to increase and enhance career opportunities. Thanks for this information and subscribed your blog.

Ravi Singh, Thanks for taking the time to leave a comment and for subscribing to our blog – we’re glad you found our content useful. We work hard to make sure we share relevant content to our followers and followers of our blog which we hope gives them the information they need to make well-informed decisions.

Very informative…big thanks! Keep up tge good work!

Thanks for taking the time to leave a comment, May. We’re glad you found our site informative!

This has been very helpful

Thanks for your feedback, Collins Rotich! We’re glad you found our content helpful.

Hi! your post is very help full for me. your post give me lot of information and some tips thank for posting.

Hi Edceum, Thanks for taking the time to leave a comment. I am very pleased to hear that our post is informative and helpful to you!

Excellent post thanks a lot for sharing as it comes with a lot of details.

Your article is a very excellent one. I appreciate your hard work, time, and effort to make this information available to everyone. So eager to read more similar content from this website. Thank you so much for sharing.

As someone who’s already been studying in Canada for a few months, I can attest to everything you’ve said. The education system is top-notch and the people are incredibly welcoming. I’ve already made so many friends and learned so much. I highly recommend Canada to anyone considering studying abroad. 😊

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• Study in Canada /

Canada vs Australia: Where Should You Study in 2024?

• Updated on  
• Sep 28, 2023

Studying abroad is a dream we all harbour at some point in our lives. But which country to go for is not just a matter of choice, but the decision needs a strong thought and sustained research before actually going for it. Over the years, countries like Australia, Germany , Canada and New Zealand have emerged as easy alternatives for countries with a highly competitive environment. If you have searched for Canada vs Australia comparison, then it is worth noting that both countries are revered for their global educational infrastructure. Canada and Australia are among the countries with the best education system and the universities there are consistently ranked among the top in the world. While one country could be better at one thing, the other could offer something unique. Let us now compare both countries on a few parameters. 

Canada vs Australia: Education

While both countries have their benefits for students who want to study abroad , which country is better, solely depends on what you want. In both countries, the courses are taught in the English language which makes them a preferred study destination for international students.

Want to get admission to your dream university abroad? Then, Register  Here !

How Good is Canada for Masters in Data Science?

Which university is best for ms in canada, is it worth pursuing an ms in australia, canada vs australia: why study in australia.

• Australia is amongst the most popular destinations for higher education in the world. It is home to excellent top-ranked universities and accredited programmes.
• Lack of language barriers, excellent courses and unique specialisations and a chance to experience student life in the mesmerizing island-country are some of the advantages of studying in Australia.
• Australia is excellent in terms of research and many of its universities are actively engaged in ongoing research initiatives.
• The country offers a post-study visa for students who wish to experience a diverse workplace and learn first-hand from Australian work ethic.

Why Study in Canada?

• Canada has remained one of the top destinations for educational tourism in the world. The country is extremely friendly and open to immigration. More than quality education at top universities, they offer fun student life experience, immersion in global culture and tremendous work opportunities. 
• There are over 90 universities in the country offering amazing programmes and courses like Nursing, Data Science, Business Analytics, Psychology, Engineering, Computer Science etc.
• Canada is a melting point of ethnic, religious and linguistic diversity. Students can opt for programmes in bilingual languages like French and English.
• Canada encourages international students with scholarships, grants and financial aid.
• It is also ranked as one of the best countries to live and work in the world.

Top Universities To Study: Canada vs Australia For Indian Students

Here is a list of the top universities to study in Canada vs Australia. 

Best Courses: Australia Vs Canada For Study

Here is a list of the top courses to study in Australia vs Canada. 

Compare the Living Costs

When looking for Canada vs Australia, it is important to compare the living costs in both countries.

Canada vs Australia: Work and PR Opportunities

The ultimate aim of pursuing education from universities abroad is catering to larger job opportunities, but many students want to work in the host country.

How is Life in Canada for Indian Immigrants?

Yes, Australia ranks 69th out of 164 countries when it comes to crime in general while Canada did better with only 39.03 crimes per 100,000 and ranking 80th.

Canada with a GDP of $1.7T ranks as the 10th largest economy in the world, while Australia ranked 13th with $1.4T.

Canada is among the best countries when it comes to choosing countries based on PR.

While both countries equally spend on healthcare facilities and advancements, Canada ranks slightly higher on health expenditure and financing at 10.4% as compared to Australia which spends 9.1% of the country’s GDP.

Canada has a higher population of 30 million as compared to Australia that has a population of 20 million.

The comparison of Canada vs Australia should give you an idea that both the countries are equally preferred for higher education by international students. However, which country you want to go to is your prerogative. Admissions to top universities in both countries could be challenging as they witness a huge rush of students from all over the world. But you don’t need to worry when the study abroad experts – Leverage Edu has your application. Our experts have an impeccable record of helping students to make it to the top universities in the world. So, what are you waiting for? Book your 30-minutes free career counselling session now!

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Deciding between Canada and Australia for your higher education is a significant choice. Both countries have top-notch universities and a wide variety of courses to offer.

This decision can shape your future career, so it’s important. In this blog, we’ll weigh the costs of studying in both countries, the advantages and disadvantages of pursuing a Master’s degree in each place, and more.

Remember, the key is to base your choice on your personal goals and interests. Whether you’re drawn to Australia’s vibrant cities or Canada’s stunning landscapes, both countries provide excellent education and a path to a successful career.

So, let’s kick off this journey to explore studying in Canada vs. Australia! 🚀

Study in Australia vs.Canada: A Guide For International Students

Let’s dive in! 🌏🎓

Remember, “Every journey begins with a single step,” so consider this comparison as the first step to your global educational adventure! 

Always remember to do your research and verify specific requirements with each institution you are considering. As the saying goes, “forewarned is forearmed.” So, the more you know about each country’s educational system, the better prepared you’ll be! 🚀

Student Visa: Australia Vs. Canada For International Students

Let’s compare the student visa process for Canada and Australia in a structured way. After all, “The first step is the hardest in every journey of dreams.” So let’s make that first step a little easier for you! 🌍🎓💼

Remember, as the proverb goes, “Every man for himself, and God for us all.” Make the choice that suits you the best. Happy planning, and may your educational journey be a fulfilling one! 🌈🍀

Study in Canada vs. Australia: Best Institutions for Indian Students

Here’s a comparison of some top universities in Australia vs. Canada for Indian students based on their average annual tuition fees according to the QS University World Rankings 2023. 

Keep in mind that tuition fees may vary depending on the program of study and the level of study (undergraduate or postgraduate). So, it’s always wise to check the official university websites for the most accurate and up-to-date information. Good luck! 👍💼🎒

Courses for Higher Education

In the challenging quest for selecting the perfect international study destination, one of the most pivotal aspects students need to consider is the variety and strength of the courses offered by each country. Let’s dive deeper into what the Canada education system for international students and Australia school education system has to present in this regard:

The ultimate choice depends on the student’s personal interest, career goals, and the specific strengths of each country’s education system.

Scholarships for International Students in Canada:

Here’s a list of the scholarships in Canada for Indian students as well as international students:

• Vanier Graduate Scholarships
• IDRC Research Awards
• Ontario Trillium Scholarship 
• Quebec Provincial Government Scholarship
• Canada – ASEAN SEED
• Canada Memorial Scholarship
• Anne Vallee Ecological Fund
• Trudeau Scholarships and Fellowships : These prestigious awards provide an opportunity for Indian students in Canada to engage in impactful research and policy work in Canada, inspired by former Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau’s legacy.

 Scholarships for Indian students in Canada offer fantastic opportunities for Indian students looking to further their education in Canada.

Scholarship for International Students in Australia

  Here is a list of scholarships to study in Australia:

• Australia Awards Scholarships (AAS): Available for bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral courses, these scholarships are funded by the Australian government and provide opportunities for international students, including those from India.
• Endeavour PG Scholarship Award: This program offers Masters scholarships in Australia to outstanding students interested.
• International PG Research Scholarship Award: Designed for postgraduate research students, this scholarship supports international scholars pursuing research degrees in Australia.
• Indo-Australia S&T Visiting Fellowship Programme: This initiative fosters scientific and technological collaboration between India and Australia, offering visiting fellowships for researchers.
• Australia-India Strategic Research Fund: This fund supports collaborative research projects between the two countries, facilitating academic exchanges and innovative research.
• Australia International Postgraduate Research Scholarships (IPRS): These scholarships are aimed at international postgraduate students seeking to undertake research programs in Australia.

Medical Student Scholarships Australia

Scholarships available for MBBS programs in Australia along with their approximate values:

• Scholarships for MBBS in Australia: Scholarships for medical students pursuing an MBBS degree in Australia are available, with award values varying from approximately AUD 10,000 to AUD 100,000.
• Notable Medical Student Scholarships in Australia: Among these opportunities, two notable scholarships include:
•  the Monash International Merit Award and 
• the Sydney Achievers International Award . 

These awards aim to support international students pursuing their medical education in Australia.

It is recommended that students apply for Australia University scholarships approximately one year in advance after receiving an offer of admission from their respective Australian university. These programs and scholarships in Australia for Indian students provide valuable opportunities for students pursuing higher education in Australia.

Exploring Post-Study Opportunities: Canada vs. Australia for International Students

The potential for finding employment in a country after graduation is a key consideration for many international students when selecting their study location. In this respect, both Canada and Australia offer attractive stay-back options. Let’s study a comparative analysis:

Understanding Tax Obligations: A Comparison Between Canada and Australia for Indian Students

As an international student, understanding the tax regulations of your study destination is a crucial aspect. Both Canada and Australia have specific tax guidelines for international students. Let’s examine the tax obligations in each country:

At the end of the day, both Canada and Australia are fantastic destinations for international studies, each offering unique experiences and opportunities. “Variety is the spice of life,” they say. So remember, it’s ultimately your journey! Choose wisely, and make it count! 🌟😊

Cost of Living in Australia vs Canada 

Let’s take a look at the cost of living of both the countries:

Canada or Australia – Which Country Takes the Crown for International Studies?🎓🌏

However, the final choice between Canada and Australia boils down to the individual student’s preferences, the course of study, budget considerations, and long-term goals. As a student, it’s essential to conduct thorough research and possibly seek advice from educational consultancies like Navigators Overseas, Chandigarh , known as the Best Study Visa Consultants in Chandigarh , with our extensive and customised assistance. Our services can simplify and streamline your path to Australian education. Whether it’s selecting the appropriate course and university, handling visa procedures, or providing pre-departure advice, our expert guidance can play a crucial role in turning your aspirations of studying in Australia into a reality. So, study in Canada vs. Australia. Which is better? The choice is yours!

Good luck! 🌟🚀

Why might one choose Australia over Canada for study?

Australia and Canada each shine in their respective areas of academic expertise. Canada education system excels in disciplines like Business Management, Nursing, Engineering, Media, Hospitality, and Computer Science. Conversely, the current education system in Australia leads the pack in fields like Information Technology, Accounting, Education, Healthcare, MBA, and Hotel Management. Your choice would largely depend on your chosen area of study.

Is studying in Canada or Australia more cost-intensive?

On average, the cost of living in Canada ranges between 800-1,000 US Dollars monthly. On the other hand, international students in Australia may face expenses totaling up to 1,200 US Dollars per month. Thus, Australia can be slightly more expensive.

Where can one earn more – Canada or Australia?

In terms of productivity levels and average income (as measured by per-person gross domestic product, or GDP), Australia currently enjoys a slight edge over Canada. However, it’s essential to note that earning potential can also be industry and region-specific.

Is it simpler to obtain a Permanent Residency (PR) in Australia?

Obtaining an Australian PR visa can be straightforward provided you meet the eligibility criteria and secure a good score on the points system that Australia uses for PR applications. However, the ease of this process can depend on individual circumstances and qualifications.

Which country has a higher GDP – Canada or Australia?

Australia and Canada share similar GDP per capita levels. However, since 1990, Australia’s growth in real GDP per capita has been marginally higher than Canada’s. This doesn’t automatically translate into a richer experience for international students and would depend on various other factors like the cost of living and individual lifestyle.

How can I get scholarship to study in Australia? 

To secure a scholarship to study in Australia, follow these steps:

• Research available scholarships: Explore scholarships offered by Australian universities, government programs, and private organizations.
• Check eligibility criteria: Make sure you meet the requirements for the scholarships you’re interested in.
• Prepare application materials: Gather necessary documents, including academic transcripts, reference letters, and a well-written personal statement.
• Apply on time: Submit your scholarship applications before the specified deadlines.
• Seek financial aid offices: Contact your chosen universities or institutions to inquire about additional scholarship opportunities.

What types of scholarships in Australia? 

Scholarships in Australia can be categorized into various types:

• Merit-Based Scholarships: Awarded based on academic excellence and achievements.
• Need-Based Scholarships: Provided to students with financial need.
• Government Scholarships: Funded by the Australian government for domestic and international students.
• University Scholarships: Offered by Australian universities to attract talented students.
• Research Scholarships: For postgraduate research students.
• Sports Scholarships: Awarded to athletes with outstanding sporting achievements.
• Industry-Specific Scholarships: Available for students pursuing studies in specific fields.

How can I get a scholarship to study in Canada?  

To obtain a scholarship for studying in Canada , follow these steps:

• Research Canadian universities and identify universities that offer scholarships for international students.
• Review eligibility criteria: Ensure you meet the requirements for the scholarships you’re interested in.
• Prepare application materials: Gather essential documents, including transcripts, recommendation letters, and a compelling personal statement.
• Apply before deadlines: Submit your scholarship applications on time, as missing deadlines can disqualify you.
• Explore external opportunities: Look for scholarships provided by Canadian government programs, non-profit organizations, and foundations.
• Seek guidance: Contact university financial aid offices or education consultants for advice on scholarship opportunities and application strategies.

SOURCES: https://www.admitkard.com/get-australia-scholarships/  

https://www.affinityeducation.in/study-abroad-2023/

https://www.kanan.co/blog/canada-vs-australia

https://www.educanada.ca/scholarships-bourses/index.aspx?lang=eng

https://yocket.com/blog/canada-vs-australia

https://www.upgradabroad.com/articles/canada-or-australia-which-is-better-for-students/

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Destination Canada CEO Bets on New Promotion Fund, World Cup 2026

Dawit Habtemariam , Skift

April 11th, 2024 at 11:02 AM EDT

Canada's adapting to changes to its tourism sector and relationship with the Chinese market.

Dawit Habtemariam

Leaders of Travel: Skift C-Suite Series

What are the top trends impacting hotels, airlines, and online bookings? We speak to the executives shaping the future of travel.

The U.S., Britain, and other Western destinations are still waiting for Chinese group tours to return to their pre-pandemic levels. Canada, however, has been adapting to the continued absence of Chinese groups. The country has sought other sources of tourism growth, such as through its new fund to attract business events and its plans to co-host the 2026 FIFA World Cup.

“There are some geopolitics going on right now that are having an impact on tourism,” said Destination Canada CEO and president Marsha Walden.

Canada last year surpassed its 2019 tourism revenue thanks to visitors from the U.S., Europe, Mexico, and Australia. It accomplished this feat despite disputes between the leaders of Canada and China souring relations. For over three years, China has banned travel agencies from selling group trips to Canada — traditionally a key tourism source.

In a wide-ranging interview, Destination Canada’s Walden spoke with Skift about a new tourism data project launching in May, a new fund to lure business events that the country launched last month, the country’s preparations for hosting the 2026 FIFA World Cup, and more. The interview has been edited for length and clarity .

Skift: What has been the pace of Canada’s post-pandemic international tourism recovery? 

Marsha Walden:  We’ve already fully recovered in terms of revenue, and we feel really good about that despite some areas of our overall market portfolio that haven’t been performing like they did pre-2019.

China is still missing. There are some geopolitics going on right now that are having an impact on tourism. We don’t have nearly the number of flights that we had from China. We’re currently not on China’s Approved Destination Status (ADS) list. 

That’s not to say that Chinese travelers can’t come to Canada. The ADS ban just prevents group travel from being sold into Canada.

But we’re not necessarily seeing that as a huge negative because it aligns more closely with how we see our strategy going forward, really focusing more on FIT [fully independent travelers] guests who not only have the propensity to spend more but who also experience our country in a different way that adds to our new strategy, which is inviting guests that can really contribute to the wealth and wellbeing of Canadians. The group travel business is less of a concern than it was pre-pandemic.

And despite that, we are still at 104% of revenues from 2019. That’s because we’ve had really good performance out of the U.S., Mexico,  parts of Europe, and Australia. 

Asia generally is taking a little longer to bounce back. Our Japanese and South Korean clients are a little slower to recover as well, but we’re expecting that will turn around in 2024 or 2025.

Getting Ready for the FIFA World Cup

Canada is co-hosting the 2026 FIFA World Cup with the U.S. and Mexico. A major challenge for the U.S. is getting visa wait times down so fans can attend the tournament. What does Canada need to do to make travel easier for World Cup fans?

We do, of course, have visa wait times, but they’re significantly lower than what the U.S. is experiencing right now. I have a lot of confidence that the government’s going to resolve these things prior to FIFA showing up. 

In fact, there are conversations going on between our two nations to streamline how we can make the experience for travelers who are going between countries for games the smoothest it could possibly be. 

What role will Destination Canada play in the World Cup?

The thing that I think is marvelous about FIFA is yes, the event draws millions of people to experience a country, but it’s really the other 4 billion eyeballs that you’ve got on your country and the opportunity to showcase the way you live, what it’s like to visit here.

It’s really the legacy impact over the next four to five years that I think is the most powerful part. From a tourism perspective, yes, it gives an initial nice lift and hit, but it’s that legacy that I think is something that we all work toward, is making sure that we’re just showcased in a way that makes Canada incredibly appealing.

Canada’s New Tourism Promotion Fund

LA Tourism CEO Adam Burke told me that Canada is one of the three names that come up repeatedly from his meetings with travel trade partners. What’s Canada doing to get such attention?

Canada’s partners across the country have really been investing in how to attract business events and reignite interest in [conferences] coming to Canada. They’re working together under our common banner too. Everything from being uniformly dressed to bringing a big contingent of cities to these events and having a slightly different strategy, I would say, than most destinations. 

Destination Canada focuses on what we call the sixth economic growth sector. We pursue businesses that also have significant economic potential for us as a nation beyond tourism. For instance, life sciences, agrotech [agricultural technology], and other areas where Canada wants to position itself in the greater economy are the areas where we help our industry secure events for the future. 

We just launched the International Convention Attraction Fund , and this is an investment by our federal government of 50 million [Canadian dollars] over three years to help secure events that may need an incentive to come to Canada. Our destinations can apply for up to a million dollars to help offset some of the costs of bringing a convention to Canada. 

Is this to help offset the slow recovery of business travel? During its lockdown, Canada lost some conventions and events to other destinations .

Every extra month of delay costs the industry some business. We did see a tremendous surge in re-bookings in the first two years of opening our borders once again. But we’re now at about below 80% of where we were in terms of overall delegates [attendees], and we don’t expect to fully recover for another couple of years, probably 2025. 

However, I think there are lots of things that we’re doing to help position ourselves and to become more competitive. One of which is we have 20 of our cities now participating in measuring their sustainability of events. We can offer events that are more attractive to corporate event producers on a sustainable basis and fully measure the impact of their event.

Celestial Tourism in Canada

Has there been a general rise in interest from international tourists to experience Canada’s celestial events?

Absolutely. There’s been tremendous interest in our Northern Lights product. In fact, a number of operators have said, look, we’re sold out through all of 2024 and 2025.

We also find that it’s a big draw for Japanese and South Korean clients. Last year, we had a big campaign around our Northern Lights. We did a takeover in Times Square of all the outdoor formats available there. 

Another popular niche product is “dark skies,” which are settings where there’s no light pollution and you get the full impact of the galaxy. We have dark sky preserves, many of which are in the northern parts of our provinces. 

Some Canadian Businesses Struggling

Last year, the Tourism Industry Association of Canada found more than half of Canada’s small-and-medium-sized businesses were struggling to pay back their loans to the government , causing a potential wave of shutdowns. Isn’t this a cause for concern?

The recovery has been uneven across the country. The government made significant investments to keep businesses alive. More than 80% of all loans offered by the government are now being repaid.

But for the 20% that were really impacted, those are the ones that are struggling to repay it and looking for extensions. Those government loans have already been extended twice. And so I think there certainly is concern. 

There were about 1.5% fewer tourism businesses in Canada in 2023 than in 2019, which speaks to the impact.

Normally, you’d see business growth. It is of concern, but is it devastating for our industry? No, we have a very healthy and vibrant industry.

But we are going through a period of turnover and change as some people just can’t survive carrying the debt load they had to take on to make it through the pandemic. 

A long-term challenge for Canada emphasized in Destination Canada’s industry report last year was not having the capacity to meet travel demand. With these businesses gone, this will make it even more difficult to deal with this challenge.

Of course it does. That’s why we’re trying to shift our marketing emphasis to ensure that people know that fall and winter are fantastic times to come to Canada as well. It doesn’t have to be all about summer, but we’re working as part of our strategy that we’re about to launch our 2030 strategy in May. 

We’re working with our “North Star partners,” which include all the provinces and territories and major cities and resorts across the province, to really define strategies that will help us attract investment and help us create the return on investment that businesses are seeking to bring their money to Canada.

What’s your new data project?

We’re about to launch our Canadian tourism data collective, something we’ve been working on for a couple of years. Parts of it will go public in mid-May. 

It’s a significant new intelligence platform that brings together statistics from Canada’s national stats agency, Parks Canada, and the private sector to give the most robust view of Canadian tourism that we’ve ever had, both on the demand side, so customer profiles, revenue visitation, all that typical stuff, occupancy. What’s the intensity of tourism in different locations? Where are the investment opportunities? 

It will also help governments at every level make good decisions about the value of tourism in their community because this goes down to a granularity that we’ve never had before. Every community can be looked at — I think it’s 4,000 communities or something in Canada.

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Australia rises to second in world budget management rankings, IMF data shows

Treasurer and finance minister hail ‘remarkable achievement’ as monitor finds balance to be behind only Canada among G20 countries

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Australia’s overall budget balance is the second strongest among G20 nations, behind only Canada, according to the International Monetary Fund’s latest fiscal monitor.

The IMF’s half-yearly update, released on Wednesday night, found Australia’s overall budget balance came in at -0.9% of gross domestic product in 2023, with only Canada’s budget position (-0.6%) faring better.

Australia has shot up the rankings in the latest data, having placed equal 14th in 2021 and seventh in 2022, when it fared worse than countries such as Korea, Russia and Saudi Arabia.

The treasurer, Jim Chalmers, and the finance minister, Katy Gallagher, hailed what they described as a “remarkable achievement” in Australia’s budget management since they took office. The balance includes the budgets of the states and the commonwealth.

“Our responsible management is ensuring that fiscal policy is taking the pressure off inflation when it is at its highest,” the ministers said.

“The Albanese government delivered Australia’s first surplus in 15 years in 2022-23, achieving a $100bn turnaround in the forecast inherited from the former government. A second surplus in next month’s budget remains within reach.”

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Use of Australia’s overall budget balance is just one gauge of economic management, and the IMF does not produce a formal ranking of performance. By net debt, Australia’s tally amounted to 28.3% of GDP in 2023, placing it fourth among the G20 nations that the IMF was able to track.

Still, Australia’s economy has fared better than most counterparts coming out of the Covid-19 pandemic, even if it might not have scaled the heights of 2011, when Euromoney magazine dubbed Wayne Swan – Chalmers’ boss at the time – as the best treasurer in the world .

Australia’s silver placing among G20 nations may not last long.

On the IMF’s projections, the country will slip to fourth in 2024 for its general government balance – at -1.3% of GDP – even if the commonwealth notches back-to-back budget surpluses of its own. Canada, Korea and even crisis-hit Argentina should deliver better balances this year.

The IMF said while the global economy was stabilising, many nations would “continue to struggle with the legacies of high debt and deficits while facing new challenges”.

It encouraged more “fiscal tightening” to support the “last mile” of disinflation.

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“Slowing growth and financial turbulence in China could weigh on global growth and trade, posing fiscal challenges for countries with strong trade and investment linkages,” the IMF said, without naming nations.

Chalmers said on Wednesday that China, which is easily Australia’s largest market, “has been a big feature of our discussions as we put the budget together”.

“The property sector in China has been a really significant factor in the slowing of the Chinese economy,” Chalmers told ABC’s RN Breakfast. “And obviously given the structure of our economy and our trading relationships with China, we’re not immune from the way that the Chinese economy has slowed considerably.”

The IMF also noted 2024 was shaping up as the “Great Election Year”, with 88 economies or economic areas, representing more than half of the world’s population and GDP, holding elections.

“Support for increased government spending has grown across the political spectrum over the past several decades, making this year especially challenging, as empirical evidence shows that fiscal policy tends to be looser, and slippages larger, during election years,” the IMF said.

Most commentators expect the Albanese government to hold off elections until 2025 when its term expires.

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