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20 Best Things to Do in Vietnam

10 best places to visit in vietnam in 2024, 10 best beaches in vietnam, 15 must-try vietnamese dishes, ao dai – vietnamese traditional dress.

• Ho Chi Minh City

The 10 best attractions in Da Nang

The 6 best attractions in ha long city, must-visit attractions in hoi an, the 15 best attractions in dalat, 5 must-try foods in ha long, hanoi at a glance.

Hanoi – the capital city of Vietnam – is located in the Red River Delta and home to a population of more than 8.5 million inhabitants. Hanoi has been pictured as a tranquil and ancient capital; however, it is not only about long-standing and historically cultural buildings but also active and lively activities. Follow this guide and you will understand why Hanoi is a perfect coming together of the timeless cultural value of the old and the dynamic and colorful vibes of the new.

Hanoi tourist map

Before starting the journey to explore Hanoi, we would like to introduce you to the Hanoi tourist map. The map includes Hanoi’s most popular destinations as well as other useful information such as restaurants, bars, and shopping addresses. We hope this will save you time and maximize your experience when you are in Hanoi. Click download for easy access and offline use when you are on the move.

Transportation in Hanoi

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There are many types of transportation that you can choose to go around Hanoi. It all depends on your itinerary, budget and purpose to pick the most suitable one. Below are all the possible options.

Buses are the most common and accessible public transportation in Hanoi with a spread-out network of more than 100 routes connecting all the districts in Hanoi and its neighboring provinces. You would probably like to spend time around the old quarter, so starting from Hoan Kiem Lake, Dong Xuan Market or O Quan Chuong Gate (Old East Gate) would be convenient.

• To go to Hoan Kiem Lake: bus number 9, 14 or 36
• To go to Dong Xuan Market: bus number 31
• To O Quan Chuong Gate: bus number 03, 11, 14, 22, 18, 34, 40

Bus tickets are cheap (7,000 VND – 9,000 VND) and paid directly to the bus driver individually. Apart from the peak hours, buses are quite empty and operate regularly. Keep some small banknotes ready and hop on the bus to get around.

Another form of public transportation that has recently been brought into use is the Metro system. At the moment, there is only one operational route which is Route 2A.

This route takes you from Cat Linh (Dong Da District) – where you can find the Temple of Literature – to Yen Nghia (Ha Dong District) which is 12km from Hanoi city center. Here, you can visit different traditional craft villages.

Ticket options:

• Tickets by turn: cost 8,000 VND – 15,000 VND (ranging from the 2 nearest stations to the whole route)
• Daily tickets: cost 30,000 VND with an unlimited number of trips per day

Metro may not be the most convenient option, but it’s still worth giving it a try as an experience watching Hanoi from above.

Ride-hailing apps

Rail-hailing market in Vietnam is generally very active with many apps for you to choose from. These services are highly trusted by locals as they save both costs and time compared to using a traditional taxi. In Hanoi, there are 3 different competitors operating: Grab, Gojek and Be .

Among the three apps, Grab is considered the most used which will shorten your waiting time as available drivers are possibly ready nearby. However, they often charge a bit higher than the other two competitors.

So, it is recommended that you install all three and compare the fares before you book to get the cheapest and fastest ride.

Note: Only in the case of going between Noi Bai Airport and the city center, it is more economical to go by traditional taxis as they are cheaper and ready at the airport.

If you are comfortable riding a motorbike then it should be the best way to explore any city in Vietnam. This gives you total freedom to go on your own schedule and easy access to go through small alleys and narrow streets to fully embrace the local lifestyle.

Motorbikes can be rented easily from your accommodation (or the hotels will surely recommend you where is the nearest place to get one) and delivered to wherever you are. Depending on the type of bikes (manual bikes or automatic bikes), the prices range from 120,000 VND – 200,000 VND (/day).

You will need a driving license and, more ideally, travel insurance to go on the road. Most of the time, you do not have to pay a deposit; however, be mindful that it is still reasonable if you are asked to (1) pay a small amount of money for a deposit or (2) to pay upfront or (3) have your passport’s photo taken (as it also works the same way for us locals).

If you are only bound around the old quarter, bicycles would be the best choice to go around and immerse in the local activities. Hanoian lifestyle is known for its chill and relaxing vibes; you will find yourself riding next to an old Vietnamese lady in her floral pyjama or parking on the sidewalk just to watch the flow of traffic and people passing by. The weather in Hanoi is convenient for riding a bike (except for the rainy summer season from May to September when the weather could be very uncomfortably hot and dry). The prices for a bicycle rent range from 50,000 VND – 100,000 VND (/day).

The narrow streets in Hanoi downtown are ideal for walking as well. If you are not in a hurry, taking a walk through the 36-street area to see the transition in the color and the goods sold would be a great experience. All in all, we recommend walking and biking to explore the old quarter; motorbikes, and ride-hailing apps for longer distances.

Hanoi weather

The weather in Hanoi is divided into four distinct seasons with each one characterizing very typical landscapes. However, being affected by the tropical monsoon, the weather patterns feature dry and rainy seasons.

The best time to visit Hanoi, though, is from January to the end of March and from October to December . During this time, the weather is pleasant and suitable for all types of activities. The temperature normally does not exceed 30 °C with a clear blue sky and a high level of cloud coverage.

May to the end of September is  considered to be the harshest time of the year. The weather is extremely hot and humid with the dry wind and pouring rains making it worse.

The weather in the transitional time of April and May is hardly predicted. Anything is possible during these months so make sure you are well prepared for all the conditions.

Accommodation in Hanoi

In such major cities in Vietnam like Hanoi, there are many options of accommodation that cater for all preferences and budgets. The most convenient base to explore around is the 36-street area. Although located in the most bustling part of the city, it is possible to find very affordable and decent accommodations even on your arrival.

Here are some recommendations for accommodation in Hanoi, which are excerpted from the Vietnam travel guide book .

15 must-visit attractions in Hanoi

What is great about Hanoi is that most of the must-see attractions assemble in the city center and the rest does not stretch out too far away. The distances are totally walkable and accessible by bicycle or motorbike. Here are the top 15 must-visit attractions recommended to you.

1. The Three Lakes

Hoan Kiem Lake

Truc Bach Lake (left) and West Lake (right)

If Saigon and other southern provinces are famous for a dense system of rivers, Hanoi itself is well-known for its poetic and scenic lakes scattered around the city. The three most iconic and accessible from the Hanoi center are Hoan Kiem Lake, West Lake and Truc Bach Lake.

Hoan Kiem Lake (also known as Guom Lake) is located in the heart of Hanoi and in the middle of the old quarter, which means it is super convenient for your visit.

The name which literally means Sword-returning Lake (or Sword Lake) has been linked to a historical myth dating back thousand years ago. Legend has it that a divine Golden Turtle had lent King Le Thai To a magical sword to fight and win against the invaders; and after the victory, the King returned the sword to the Golden Turtle on this very lake.

When visiting this lake, you will not only feel the breath of history but also be amazed by other attractions built within it. In the middle of the lake are Thap Rua (the Turtle Tower) and the beautiful The Huc Bridge leading to Ngoc Son Temple which has unique architecture and setting.

You will only be charged 30,000 VND ($1.5) if you go inside Ngoc Son Temple (crossing The Huc Bridge is still free).

Address: Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hoan Kiem District

West Lake is the largest natural freshwater lake in Hanoi. The lake view is so magnificent that it was chosen as a base for royal holiday palaces. It explains why you can still find a lot of historical remains around the lake. 

West Lake holds its own beauty regardless of the time you visit: tranquil and misty in the early morning while lively and activity-packed in the afternoon. Recently, there is a wide range of water activities added, making it not only a place to sit down and quietly enjoy the view but also a place to take part in outdoor activities.

Swan boats rental costs from 60,000 VND to 120,000 VND (varying according to the boat sizes).

SUP rental costs 150,000 VND (half weekdays) and 300,000 VND (full weekdays);  200,000 VND (half weekends) and 400,000 VND (full weekends).

If you have your bicycle with you, riding around the lake and catching the sunset is also a good choice.

Address: Thanh Nien Street, Tay Ho District

Truc Bach Lake

Truc Bach Lake (originally a part of West Lake) is relatively smaller compared to the other two mentioned lakes, and somehow more locally preferred; however, it carries a breadth of history no less than any other location.

To the west of the lake stands the sacred Quan Thanh Temple which was built in the 11th century. This temple worships Saint Tran Vu ( Thánh Trấn Vũ ) who was said to assist many kings to defend the country.

To the east of the lake is Chau Long Pagoda (Chùa Châu Long ) where a princess of the Tran Dynasty is worshiped.

And to the north of the lake is located Than Quang Pagoda (Chùa Thần Quang ) with the largest bronze statue carved in one piece.

Probably due to its decent size, Truc Bach Lake gives a sense of intimacy, when you can watch all the activities taking place around the lake. This is also a favorite spot for locals coming for exercise and the young people gathering at the cafes, on little stools overlooking the lake view.

2. Temple of Literature

Temple of Literature is considered as one of the famous tourist destinations in Hanoi. Built-in 1070 under King Ly Thanh Tong, it is a place of worship of Confucius, Confucian scholars, scholars and sages. Temple of Literature is also considered as the first university in Vietnam, which trained talented people for the country. Up to now, the temple has become a symbol of the thousand-years civilization cradle of Vietnam. The students religiously believe that this temple is going to bring them luck for their exams. That’s why during Tết (Lunar New Year) and examination time, the temple is packed with people praying and waiting for lucky calligraphy.

• Address: 58 Quoc Tu Giam Street, Dong Da District
• Ticket price: 30,000 VND, free for children under 15 years old
• Opening hours: summer from 7:30 AM – 6:00 PM, winter from 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM

3. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum plays a political and historical role in Hanoi Capital and also in the heart of every Vietnamese – where our great former President’s corpse is preserved and remembered. The historical attraction was built on Ba Dinh Square covered with a vast green of grass and trees, giving you an instant feeling of peace and solemnity.

At this place, every morning at 6:00 AM and evening at 9:00 PM holds the flag-salute ceremony which is highly recommended to you. This experience will give a deeper understanding about how profound and sincere our gratitude is towards the Father of the country.

You are required to dress formally (no tank top and shorts are allowed) and remain silent during the ceremony. It is suggested that you arrive at the square at around 5:45 AM – 5:50 AM to find a good spot to watch the whole scene of the ceremony with soldiers marching, the flag being raised with the national anthem in the background.

To see inside the mausoleum, there are some specific regulations for opening and visiting times. The opening and visiting times vary each season as follows:

• The hot season (from 1st April to 31st October): from 7:30 AM – 10:30 AM on weekdays (excluding Mondays and Fridays) and from 7:30 AM – 11:00 AM on weekends and public holidays
• The cold season (from 1st November to 31st March): from 8:00 AM – 11:00 AM on weekdays (excluding Mondays and Fridays) and from 8:00 AM – 11:30 AM on weekends and public holidays

Note: If special occasions such as the first day of Lunar New Year, Uncle Ho’s birthday (19th May) and Independence Day (2nd September) fall on Mondays and Fridays, the attraction will be open to the public.

• Address: 19 Ngoc Ha Street, Ba Dinh District
• Ticket price: 25,000 VND

4. Hanoi 36 Streets (Hanoi Old Quarter)

Why  36 streets but not another number? According to folk beliefs, 36 is a lucky number that attracts prosperity and abundance. That explains why it permanently goes with the name Hanoi 36 Streets although the number does not exactly reflect the real number of the streets.

The highlight of the area is that each street (or Hàng ) specializes in one characteristic product and each street name indicates what products are sold. For example, Hàng Tre ( Bamboo Street ) is where you will find all the tall bamboo poles and all kinds of items made from bamboo; Hàng Bạc ( Silver Street ) sells gold and silver jewelry; etc.

The setting of streets not only shows you a traditional trading culture but also displays the unique and iconic style of architecture including a hundred of long-standing architectural and historical buildings such as temples, pagodas, assemblies and ordinary residential housing. This is also where you can sample a great variety of local foods. Cyclos, bicycles or walking are recommended to explore this area.

5. Hanoi Cathedral

Located in the city center neighboring Hoan Kiem Lake, Hanoi Cathedral (or St.Joseph’s Cathedral) is a beautiful and historic architecture with Gothic style. The cathedral was built on the original site of Bao Thien Pagoda by the French after they entered Hanoi in 1882.

Although it is claimed to lose its vintage and weather-beaten look after the renovation, it remains a favorite gathering spot with many goods and well-decorated cafes and restaurants around. During Christmas time, the whole area is lit up with glorious lights and ornaments. If time allows, you should pay a visit at day and night time to see the different vibes it offers.

Address: 40 Nha Chung Street, Hoan Kiem District

6. Hoa Lo Prison

Hoa Lo Prison, also goes with the name “Maison Centrale”, was built in 1896 by the French to capture revolutionary soldiers against the colonial regime. The total area of the former prison is more than 12,000 m2. However, only 2,434 m2 is used for tourist purposes. The campus is divided into 4 zones: A and B (for minor crimes and warning sentences), C (for French and foreign perpetrators), and D (for serious and death-sentenced perpetrators). You will have to see with your own eyes the extreme conditions that the soldiers had to go through and how cruel the punishments were so that you can understand why the Vietnamese so explicitly and passionately show appreciation and patriotism in any events possible.

With its significant historical role, Hoa Lo Prison has become an exciting place to visit in Hanoi, attracting many domestic and foreign tourists.

• Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
• Tickets: 30,000 VND
• Address: 1 Hoa Lo, Hoan Kiem District

7. Dong Xuan Market

Dong Xuan Market is the busiest and oldest shopping area in Hanoi, which was built in 1889 under the Nguyen Dynasty. Dong Xuan Market is the leading wholesale market in the North. There is a wide variety of items on sale here, ranging from fabrics, clothes, silk brocade, dry food, jam, confectionery, food and souvenirs to electronic appliances. Although it is a good way to learn about the trading activities of the locals, it is not recommended for souvenir shopping since, as mentioned, it aims at wholesale, so you would probably not get the best prices. 

If you are still keen on having an experience shopping at Dong Xuan Market, here are some tips:

1. It is acceptable to bargain (and bargain hard but not exceed 50% off the initial price).

2. You should go in groups and the bigger the quantity is, the bigger discount you could possibly ask for.

3. Pickpockets could take advantage of the busy and crowded scene, so make sure you always keep an eye on your belongings.

• Address: Dong Xuan Street, Hoan Kiem District

8. Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

Hoang Thanh Thang Long (Imperial Citadel of Thang Long) is an important historical and cultural relic of Vietnam, which was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 2010 when it celebrated its 1,000th anniversary. This campus is home to various imperial palaces and other ancient royal constructions under thousands of years of feudal regime and continues to be the political center of the country up to now. Some of the highlighted attractions are listed below (just to name a few):

• The Flagpole (or Hanoi Flagtower) was built in the 19th century with spiral stairs leading to the top where you can have a 360-degree view of the whole Imperial Citadel of Thang Long.
• The gates were built to the four directions which reflect the magnificence and iconic architectural style at the time.
• Dien Kinh Thien (Kinh Thien Palace) is a historic fort and former royal residence where all the significant ceremonies of the royalty took place.

Some tips and notes: 

1. In early 2022, a 90-minute night tour “Giải mã Hoàng Thành Thăng Long” (Decoding the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long) was launched – which takes you through all the significant landmarks with many worshiping and performing activities along the way. This is highly recommended not only because it is the best time to walk the citadel but also because the golden light and the tranquility yet mystique of the night will bring up a whole new experience.

• Time: Tour starts from 7:00 PM on Fridays and weekends
• Tickets: 300,000 VND ($13) for adults and 150,000 VND ($6.5) for children
• Check out their website for more information

2. The Imperial Citadel sits on a large campus, so if you visit it during the daytime, make sure you have your sun protection (hats or umbrellas) and water.

3. There are some lovely cafes on the campus where you can sit down under the shade of big trees to enjoy a drink while embracing the peaceful vibes in the air.

• Address: 19 Hoang Dieu Street, Ba Dinh District
• Opening Hours:   8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

9. Hanoi Opera House

Hanoi Opera House is known as an artistic and cultural symbol of the city. It’s also a tourist destination in Hanoi that is loved by many visitors. Hanoi Opera House is the place for many national-level performances, as well as international art performances. Coming here, you will enjoy many unique art forms, not only famous Vietnamese plays such as Tuong, Cheo and Cai Luong but also the French opera, classical Italian opera, Chinese opera and Ballet.

Unfortunately, it is not open for public visits. However, art show tickets are available from 400,000 VND, which allows you to fully enjoy the beauty of architecture and culture as well as the music and art space here. Please visit the website to update information about the performance schedule. Also, you can book early to get a good position.

• Address: 1 Trang Tien Street, Hoan Kiem District
• Website: hanoioperahouse.org.vn

10. Long Bien Bridge

This is the first steel bridge built across the Red River initially to facilitate the process of colonial exploitation under the French invasion. Little did you know about this historical construction is that it used to be the second-longest bridge in the world (just ranked after Brooklyn Bridge in the U.S) and even called the horizontal version of the Eiffel in Hanoi.

Among countless bridge constructions, Long Bien Bridge remains the most iconic and is favorably nicknamed “ the historical witness ”. This is because the bridge witnessed all the bittersweet the nation went through: it survived several bombing campaigns and it bridged thousands of people from all remote and inaccessible areas to Hanoi’s Ba Dinh Square where President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence.

Long Bien Bridge is divided into two traffic lanes mostly used for light vehicles and pedestrians and a railway in the middle. Being on the bridge when the trains go by is a fascinating experience and walking on the bridge will give you a panorama view of Hanoi from a distance. Under the bridge is a lush banana island with peaceful countryside landscapes which you can access by taking the secret stairs in the middle of the bridge (possible for bicycles also).

Address: Long Bien, Hoan Kiem District

11. Thang Long Water Puppet Theater

In 1969, Thang Long Water Puppet Theater was established, and it quickly became one of the most famous water puppet art venues in Vietnam. The fairy tales and Vietnam historical legends are vividly reproduced by wooden puppets and uniquely performed on water. It is an exciting experience not to be missed for visitors when visiting Hanoi. Watching a water puppet show will help you learn more about Vietnam’s traditional culture and art forms. Tickets can be booked in advance and more information can be found on the website .

Note: small charges of 20,000 VND and 60,000 VND are applied for taking pictures and recording videos.

Address: 49 Dinh Tien Hoang, Hoan Kiem District

12. Quang Ba Flower Market

If you are a flower lover or simply looking for a night-life activity with a local breath, Quang Ba Flower Market will definitely blow your mind. Unlike other traditional markets which open throughout the day, Quang Ba Flower Market starts setting and stacking up flowers around 11:00 PM and closing at dawn at around 6:00 AM. The most bustling and lively time is from 1:00 AM – 2:00 AM. When the rest of the city is falling asleep, Quang Ba Market starts waking up, filled with laughter, bargains and fragrance, which will stimulate all your senses. Since this is a wholesale market, flowers are sold in bulk and very reasonably priced.

Depending on whether you are an early riser or a night owl, you can choose to visit the market around midnight or around 5:00 AM. This is worth getting up for and will surely bring you a unique experience.

Address: Nghi Tam, Au Co, Tay Ho District

13. One Pillar Pagoda

One-pillar Pagoda or Chua Mot Cot as it is locally known was built in 1049 by Emperor Ly Thai Tong and has undergone many restorations due to the destruction of wars. Legend has it that the Emperor dreamed of Deity Quan Am (or Lady Buddha) sitting on a blooming lotus and asking him to join her enlightenment journey; after the dream, he ordered to build this pagoda which resembles a lotus blossom – a Buddhist symbol for purity and enlightenment. This is where the Emperor practiced his religion and Buddhism also witnessed its flourishing and prosperity since then.

Although the pagoda is not a spectacular and large-scale construction, it has a particular historical and religious value that is totally worth a visit.

Note: on the 1st and 14th monthly (lunar calendar), there will be Buddhist ceremonies which will allow you to have a full picture of the place.

• Address: Chua Mot Cot, Doi Can, Ba Dinh District
• Price: 25,000 VND
• Opening Hours:  7:00 AM – 6:00 PM

14. Bat Trang Ceramic Village

For thousands of years, ceramic has been synonymous with Bat Trang – which is a testimony to excellent quality as well as the outstanding level of handicraft. Located on the east side of the Red River and only 15km from Hanoi center, Bat Trang Ceramic Village is a complex of ceramic museums, workshops, ancient houses and markets. Every corner of the village sets up a colorful and vintage background for your photographs. You can sign up for ceramic-making workshops which allow you to have hands-on experience and create your own piece of ceramic. The ceramic market is where you can get lovely and one-and-only ceramic items since each of them takes hours to be painted by hand by the artisans.

The attraction allows free entrance and you are only charged if you want to take on ceramic-making activities (cost starting from 30,000 VND).

From Hanoi, you can check out bus number 47A or bus 52B to go to Bat Trang. It is also easily accessed by motorbikes and there are many tourist agencies that offer a full-package tour to Bat Trang Ceramic Village which will save you from all the hassle.

Address: Gia Lam District

15. Hanoi Train Street

Hanoi Train Street (or Phung Hung Train Street) is most famous with the 2-kilometer section from Phung Hung Street to Le Duan Street, running across Tran Phu Street and Cua Dong Street. This has been recognized as a unique attraction for tourists to experience the coming together between French and Vietnamese architecture and also the local life of those residing along the railway. At the end of 2019, the street was closed down for safety purposes. In mid-2022, this route was restored to tourist activity, but visitors must ensure strict safety guidelines.

• Address: Phung Hung Street
• Train times:
• Weekdays: 7:00 PM, 7:45 PM, 8:30 PM, 10:00 PM
• Weekends: 9:15 AM, 11:20 AM, 3:20 PM, 5:30 PM, 6:00 PM, 7:00 PM, 7:45 PM, 8:30 PM, 9:00 PM, 11:00 PM

10 must-try dishes in Hanoi

Hanoi – the capital of a thousand years of civilization, is the cradle of Vietnamese cuisine. In addition to the dishes that have made Vietnam famous such as Pho or Bun Cha, Hanoi still has very typical dishes. Here are the top 10 dishes you should not miss on your culinary journey in Hanoi.

Needless to say, Pho has been recognized all around the world as the soul of Vietnamese cuisine and is one of the indispensable parts associated with Vietnamese people from generation to generation. Although Pho can be found anywhere you go, it cannot be denied that Pho Hanoi – where it was originally from – is at its best.

A decent bowl of Pho requires a meticulous preparation and cooking process. Pho is made from the main ingredients such as bone-beef broth, noodles, and thinly sliced beef. What makes Pho Hanoi different from Pho in the south is that you will find lots of green onion in your bowl and there are no side green herbs (instead, it is sided with “ bánh quẩy” or hot finger-shaped soufflé).

Oftentimes, there are many types of beef you can choose from the menu, which could be confusing for your first experience. A safe option to stick to is “ Phở tái nạm” – Pho with rare lean & brisket beef  (with or without “ bò viên ” – meatballs depending on your preference).

When eating, you can add a bit of pickled garlic and homemade chili sauce to the bowl, mix it up, dip “ bánh quẩy”   in the broth then have a big bite of everything and the explosion of flavors in your mouth.

Some famous delicious Pho restaurants in Hanoi:

• 49 Bat Dan Street, Hoan Kiem District (30,000 VND – 55,000 VND)
• 13 Lo Duc Street, Hoan Kiem District (40,000 VND – 60,000 VND)
• 10 Ly Quoc Su, Hoan Kiem District (50,000 VND – 80,000 VND)

Bun Cha is actually even more synonymous with Hanoi cuisine than Pho, which is suggested in its name. One portion of Bun Cha consists of thin noodles, grilled pork in sweet and vinegary broth, and a small basket of green herbs to balance out the meaty protein.

The essence of Bun Cha Hanoi lies among the BBQ pork which has to meet the balanced proportion of lean meat and fat before being seasoned with the right amount of herbs and spices then grilled on an open coal-fire.

When eating Bun Cha Hanoi, you will be given an extra small bowl. Take a bit of noodle, add grilled pork and some herbs, then pour in a bit of the broth. It tastes best when you have a bit of everything at the same time.

Bun Cha is available all day, however, it is ideal to eat Bun Cha for lunch, as it could be a bit too fatty for breakfast and its serving portion is huge and very filling – which will give you energy for the rest of the day. It is also recommended to order Nem Ran – a square version of spring rolls.

Some recommendations for you:

• 1 Hang Manh Street, Hoan Kiem District (50,000 VND – 60,000 VND)
• 74 Hang Quat Street, Hoan Kiem District (30,000 VND – 50,000 VND)
• 24 Le Van Huu Street, Hoan Kiem District (40,000 VND – 60,000 VND)

3. Bun Thang

In contrast with the light sweetness and simple taste of the broth, you will be amazed that it requires more than 20 different ingredients to make up a bowl of Bun Thang.

When being served, Bun Thang will be presented with fried eggs, chicken, shiitake mushrooms, green onions, pork cake, dried shrimp and so on. Everything is sliced up and neatly placed on the bed of rice noodles. So, Bun Thang is not only tasty but also eye-catching with all the colorful ingredients.

The taste of Bun Thang is, for some people, quite “ light and plain”; so, it will be suitable for breakfast. If you like it a bit more savory, add a tiny bit of fish sauce.

You can try Bun Thang in some of the following locations:

• 48 Cau Go Street, Hoan Kiem District (35,000 VND – 50,000 VND)
• 29 Hang Hanh Street, Hoan Kiem District (35,000 VND)

Banh Mi gradually asserts its position in Vietnamese culinary culture, as the BBC’s David Farley once praised Banh Mi of Vietnam as the best sandwich in the world.

You may already be familiar with Banh Mi as it is quite globally widespread; but unlike Banh Mi in Saigon which emphasizes the sauce, Banh Mi in Hanoi is special and recognizable for its pâté. The rich and flavorful pâté is spread between a freshly-baked baguette that is soft inside and crispy outside.

Now, you can find Banh Mi in two versions: Banh Mi sandwiches and one-pan toppings served with Banh Mi on the side. Traditional Banh Mi sandwiches are definitely recommended as it is how Banh Mi is originally eaten and how you fully taste Banh Mi in one bite.

A Banh Mi experience is not complete without being combined with Vietnamese black / milk coffee. This is the all-time go-to combo.

Some suggestions for you:

• 25 Hang Ca, Hoan Kiem District (15,000 VND – 25,000 VND)
• 38 Dinh Liet Street, Hoan Kiem District (15,000 VND – 35,000 VND)
• 34 Lo Su Street, Hoan Kiem District (15,000 VND – 25,000 VND)

5. La Vong Grilled Fish

Cha Ca (grilled fish cakes) has long been a specialty of Hanoi. It is a complicated dish right from the stage of selecting ingredients. Made from the freshest Hemibagrus fish and Snakehead fish so the texture will be firm and chewy. When the fish is almost cooked, green onion and dill are added to the hot pan and well mixed with other ingredients.

Interestingly, the first Cha Ca La Vong restaurant has been surviving for 5 generations and the street on which it is located now was renamed after this iconic food (Cha Ca Street).

Cha Ca La Vong is eaten with noodles, roasted peanuts and “ mắm tôm ” – shrimp paste which could be too strong for those who are not familiar with it. It is suggested that you add a bit of lime or kumquat juice to the paste and well mix it to reduce the strong smell and taste.

We recommend these restaurants for you to enjoy this dish in Hanoi:

• 14 Cha Ca Street and 107 Nguyen Truong To Street, Hoan Kiem District (170,000 VND)
• 120 K1 Giang Vo Street, Ba Dinh District (140,000 VND)
• 171 Thai Ha Street, Hoan Kiem District (139,000 VND)

6. Pho Cuon and Pho Chien

As we mentioned before, the summer in Hanoi is extremely unpleasantly hot. And so, although we love Pho, the idea of slurping a hot bowl of Pho under that weather condition does not sound very tempting. That’s why Hanoians came up with the genius creation of Pho Cuon and Pho Chien (Pho rolls and pan-fried Pho) – which is somehow the dry version of traditional Pho.

You can still find the star ingredients of Pho which are noodles, beef and herbs. However, instead of being cut into stripes, they use Pho sheets to wrap seasoned and stir-fried together with green herbs inside. Pho Cuon is complemented by dipping in light, vinegary sauce, which is the best summery food you could ever have. Pho Chien also uses the same ingredients but beef and vegetables are stir-fried and top on a bed of deep-fried, crispy Pho noodles.

Another version of Pho Chien is Pho Chien Phong (Pho crackers in squared-shape). Pho sheets are cut into squares and deep-fried until they turn into Pho crackers – airy in the middle and crispy outside. These are again stir-fried with tender beef, onion and green vegetables.

Notes and tips : 

At Pho Cuon restaurants, there is often a snack called “Ngô chiên bơ” – which is basically popcorn but in Vietnamese style. You could not find it anywhere else and we have to admit that it is a very addictive snack. Make sure you will give it a try.

These dishes are served in big portions which are enough for 2-3 people. So, it is recommended that you order one by one to make sure you are not overloaded with foods and also can enjoy them while they are freshly cooked and served.

• 29B Ngu Xa, Ba Dinh District (25,000 VND – 75,000 VND)
• 31 Ngu Xa, Ba Dinh District (25,000 VND – 75,000 VND)
• 108B1 Tran Huy Lieu, Ba Dinh District (25,000 VND – 80,000 VND)

7. Ngan Chay Toi

Ngan Chay Toi (duck fried with garlic)  is a rising star on the Hanoian culinary map. Accidentally invented by a home cook chef – who was trying to cook up the leftovers for her family, this dish soon took off and became one of the most favorable dishes of the Hanoi people.

Duck meat is well seasoned and deep-fried with lots of garlic until they get that beautiful caramel color and crispy texture (for the garlic). A full combo of Ngan Chay Toi locally goes with a quarter to a half of a duck (you could ask for half “ c háy tỏi”  – deep-fried and half “ l uộc”  – boiled); a bowl of noodles of your choice (could be “ bún” – rice noodles or “ miến” – glass vermicelli); a bowl of bamboo shoot soup; a small basket of fresh herbs; and of course a small bowl of ginger, garlic and chili fish sauce. All of these are served on a round serving platter which is set up on a plastic stool while you will be given even smaller plastic stools to sit around and enjoy your meal.

Notes and tips:

This is supposed to be a shared dish. A combo of ¼ a duck is sufficient for 2 people and ½  a duck should be enough for at least 3-4 people.

You will be sitting on little stools and quite close to each other; so consider if you feel like having your personal space and more comfortable dining space.

Here are some suggested addresses for you:

• 71 Hang Thiec, Hoan Kiem District (120,000 VND – 250,000 VND)
• 51 Hang Luoc, Hoan Kiem District (40,000 VND – 265,000 VND)
• 16 Hang Can, Hoan Kiem District (40,000 VND – 260,000 VND)

8. Chao Suon

Chao Suon (pork rib porridge) is somehow less recognized by tourists but highly recommended by our local Hanoian friends. This could be the ultimate comfort food that you have been looking for as long as you give it a try.

Chao (or rice porridge) is the soul of this dish. A good one needs to be cooked in pork rib broth with the right proportion of rice and sticky rice which are already soaked in fresh water overnight. This porridge is then blended and slow-cooked until it gets a finely smooth and creamy texture. Pork ribs, meanwhile, are slow-cooked until they can be easily deboned and melts in your mouth. A perfect bowl of Chao Suon is a combination of rice porridge, shredded pork floss, minced pork and tender pork ribs of course.

This dish is often eaten for breakfast or late-night meals. You can also order “ bánh quẩy” (hot finger-shaped soufflé) and century eggs to add even more flavors to the dish.

Recommended addresses to eat Chao Suon:

• 14 Dong Xuan, Hoan Kiem District (25,000 VND – 55,000 VND)
• 61A Ngo Huyen, Hoan Kiem District (30,000 VND – 50,000 VND)
• 55 Hong Tien, Long Bien District (45,000 VND – 70,000 VND)

9. Banh Goi and Banh Ran Man

Although the names suggest “cakes” (deep-fried pillow cakes & savory cakes), these dishes are not your typical dessert cakes (but more like Vietnamese deep-fried dumplings) and the way to eat them is nothing as in your imagination. Pillow cakes and savory cakes’ skins are made with wheat flour and sticky rice powder and the fillings are a mixture of minced pork, wood ear mushrooms, onions, carrots and glass vermicelli.

Typically, all the cakes will be displayed in a buffet style. You can simply point at whatever you feel like, go take a seat and they will serve you the exact ones but freshly cooked. At your table, the cakes are already cut up for you and they will be served with a small bowl of sweet and sour dipping sauce with green papaya sliced inside and some fresh leaves on the side. To eat this, you take a green leaf and add a piece of the cake together with some other herbs, wrap them up and dip in the sweet and sour sauce.

This food is quite oily as it is deep fried several times so that the skins are crispy. You would probably find it more enjoyable to eat on a cold and rainy day; or when you particularly crave for some fried dishes.

• 52 Ly Quoc Su, Hoan Kiem District (13,000 VND)
• 112K Thai Thinh, Dong Da District (13,000 VND)

10. Ca Phe Trung

It may be a bit controversial to end the list with a drink; but, it is hard to decide whether Ca Phe Trung (egg coffee) should be categorized as a dessert or a drink. So here it is, better not miss it.  Having been praised by many international travel pages, Ca Phe Trung is a creative drink of black coffee and egg yolk. This is a perfectly balanced combination of bitter black coffee and creamy, lightly-sweet whisked egg yolk. Ca Phe Trung must be enjoyed while it is still hot by (1) mixing it up and sipping in small sips or (2) letting the spoon go from the bottom of the cup so you can experience a full layer of flavors.

You can also choose Ca Phe Trung Lanh (i ced egg coffee ) or Cacao Trung (egg cocoa drink).

This drink is super rich and creamy and probably the refreshing drink you are looking for on a hot summer day.

Enjoy a cup of Egg coffee at the following coffee shops:

• 39 Nguyen Huu Huan Street, Hoan Kiem District (39,000 VND)
• 13 Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hoan Kiem District (25,000 VND)

A detailed travel guide for Hanoi in 2022 is for those who are planning to explore the historic capital city. We hope you will have a perfect trip with many exciting experiences in this city!

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Mui ne, phan thiet, ha long bay.

Sep 26, 2021 • 9 min read

From street food to the respite of Hoan Kiem Lake, here are the best things to do in Hanoi © Daniel William / Shutterstock

Visiting Hanoi is like hopping through a time tunnel: beyond congested roads flanked by modern skyscrapers, ancient temples and multi-storey pagodas rub elbows with French colonial mansions in the labyrinthine Old Quarter.

Both stubbornly traditional and forward-looking, bustling Hanoi largely resisted the light-speed advancements that are sweeping across the rest of the nation, and the city often confounds first-time visitors. This list of the top things to do in Hanoi can help you hit the ground running and make perfect sense of the best that Vietnam 's most historical city has to offer.

Explore Hoan Kiem Lake

Opening like a tear to the east of the Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake offers some freshwater and green respite to Hanoi's hustle. On its northern edge, the Ngoc Son Temple sits on a small island connected to the shore via the scarlet Cau The Huc bridge. Early in the morning, the lakeside fills with residents practicing tai chi, and on weekends, the 7pm to midnight traffic ban gives the area a funfair vibe.

Dive into the Old Quarter

Explore Old Quarter effortlessly with GetYourGuide.  Book your tour today .

Located in Ba Dinh district near the business area, Hanoi's Old Quarter is the city's busiest attraction, and it’s an unmissable attack to the senses. Buzzing motorbikes maneuver around people in large conical straw hats pushing carts laden with goods along streets lined with French colonial buildings. Come right after sunrise when the light casts ethereal hues over the century-old facades, and find only the most industrious locals busy setting up shop for the day. Signing up for a walking food tour with a local is another good way to explore the quarter’s 36 streets and the best dishes that represent them.

Hunt for the best bun cha

If the late celebrity chef Anthony Bourdain chose to treat Barack Obama to a taste of this quintessential bowl of grilled pork, herbs and noodles, Hanoi’s bun cha must really be quite special. Bún Chả Hương Liên , the hole-in-the-wall restaurant where the duo dined in 2016, has become legendary, but the fun is going around town scouring for worthy competitors. Two good places to start are Lotte Center Hanoi in Ba Dinh and Bún Chả Ba Duc in Quan Ba Dinh.

Watch a water puppet show

Vietnamese water puppetry originated in the 11th century from the flooded paddy fields of the Red River Delta, and visitors shouldn't miss this unique local form of art when in Hanoi. Expert puppeteers maneuver wooden figurines tied to long poles over pools that serve as liquid stages, using water splashes to choreographic three-dimensional effect. Hanoi’s most famous Water Puppet theater is Thang Long in the city center, hosting up to five multi-lingual shows per day.

Marvel at St. Joseph Cathedral

Standing guard between the Old Quarter and Hoan Kiem Lake, St. Joseph Cathedral is one of Hanoi's most iconic architectural landmarks. Built in 1886, its neo-Gothic style is modeled after Paris' Notre-Dame Cathedral. It's the oldest church in Vietnam's capital and serves the city’s small catholic population. Visitors can enter the church’s hall only during mass, which takes place at 6:15pm daily on weekdays and seven times per day on Sundays.

Learn to cross the road

Crossing through street traffic in Hanoi is a real cultural adventure and a way to get in tune with the city’s rhythms. To the untrained eye, Hanoi’s constant flow of cars and endless lines of motorbikes may look like an impenetrable wall of deadly chaos, but the trick is to be slow, steady, and predictable. Drivers are very much used to dodging pedestrians as they approach, and honking is just a polite way to signal when someone is near. The hardest part is grasping the courage to step off the sidewalk and start walking... especially for the first time.

Drink the world’s cheapest beer

Hanoi is home to bia hoi , touted as "the world's cheapest beer" because it’s sold for between 5000 and 7000VND per glass (US$0.22 to 0.31). Made from fermented maize, bia hoi  is served and consumed by the roadside while patrons sit and chat casually on low plastic stools. Hanoi’s busiest drinking spot is the Beer Corner — the intersection between Tha Hien and Luong Ngoc Quyen in the Old Quarter — a whole road crammed with red plastic chairs, locals, tourists and the echo of their bragging rights.

Try as much banh mi as you can

Born in Saigon as a simple working-class sandwich stuffed with pickled vegetables, cilantro, French ham and home-made pork liver pate, bahn mi is sold from street carts as a hearty breakfast or midday meal. From humble beginnings, it has risen to become a proper foodie obsession, particularly among foreign tourists and overseas Vietnamese, who even started reproducing the heavenly bread at home. The whole of Hanoi is a fair bahn mi playground, with stalls and shops dishing it up at every corner. One of the best is Bahn Mi 25 in Hoan Kiem District, which also offers vegan and vegetarian options.

Try ostrich meat in Son Tay

Believe it or not, ostrich farming has become one of North Vietnam's most profitable enterprises. The Ba Vi mountains near Son Tay, a favorite weekend getaway for Hanoi locals, are a popular spot to try the meat of the African bird while in Asia. It's usually served fried, as a meatloaf, or boiled with vegetables in a hot pot. If exotic meat doesn't appeal, Ba Vi's homegrown hill chickens, fried with fresh peppers, are the best alternative.

Check out the music and art scene

From DJ nights to jazz and alternative rock bands, Hanoi’s nightlife has a few well-established venues basking in music and arts. Since 2010, Hanoi Rock City has hosted live bands, electronic and experimental music, art events and a regular open mic night on Wednesdays. Savage in Tay Ho District opened in 2016 to quickly rise as the city's electronic music club of choice, where both resident and international DJs come to spin the best house and techno beats.

For real strings and shiny brasses head to Binh Minh Jazz Club in the Old Quarter, where a selection of good whiskey pairs to live local jazz ensembles on most nights. The Hanoi Social Club in Hoan Kiem also regularly hosts arts events, besides being a favorite all-day meeting spot to socialize over coffee and beers.

Find calm at the Temple of Literature

Hidden by a walled compound sheltering five separate courtyards, the Temple of Literature (Van Mieu) was built in 1070 under the Ly Thanh Tong dynasty to honor Confucius. The complex also served as Vietnam's first national university. Today, the temple is not just one of Hanoi's most striking, but also a perfectly quiet place to take a break from the city's constant activity. Whether strolling in one of its five perfectly-manicured gardens, or paying homage to Confucius' philosophy at his dedicated altars, the Temple of Literature is an oasis of quiet introspection.

Explore the Temple of Literature effortlessly with GetYourGuide.  Book your tour today .

Visit Vietnam’s Museum of Ethnology

Completed in 1997, this museum pays respect to Vietnam's 54 ethnic groups. It’s particularly handy for those short on time and interested in anthropology: the staggering collection of 15,000 artifacts and 42,000 photographs on display give a quick and comprehensive ethnographic tour of this highly diverse nation. The gardens host a life-sized outdoor collection of traditional houses from Vietnam’s most prominent ethnic groups.

Have an egg coffee in the Old Quarter

Egg yolk coffee, or ca phe trung , is a mixture of espresso with sugar, condensed milk and egg yolk. Invented in 1946 while trying to make cappuccino, the whisked egg yolks were used as a surrogate of the then scarce milk. That trick established this frothy, savory and uniquely Vietnamese brew as a real national success.

Ca Phe Trung can be found in a number of cities across Vietnam, but Cafe Giang in Hanoi’s Old Quarter is where it all started, and where the inventor's son still dishes up the original recipe today. The Note Cafe is also worth a visit, not just for its coffee, but for its very photogenic walls plastered with thousands of hand-written messages left by customers from all over the world.

Learn about Do Paper at Zó Project

Tucked to the south of Hanoi’s West Lake , Zó Project ’s tiny boutique focuses on unique handmade products realized with Vietnamese Dó paper ( giấy Dó ). Produced manually following ancient techniques from the bark of the endemic Rhamnoneuron balansae tree, this heavy-duty, fibrous paper is believed to be able to last up to 800 years. Established in 2013 by Tran Hong Nhung, the social enterprise Zó Project aims at preserving the art of Dó paper-making by working closely with the only two families of traditional artisans left in the village of Bac Ninh, 25 miles (40km) northeast of Hanoi.   

Have a glass of rice liquor by Train Street’s narrow tracks

Since 2018, sitting with a drink on either side of the narrow railway passage on Tran Phu road in the Old Quarter has become some kind of tourist rite of passage in Hanoi. Known as “Train Street” , the homes along this 300m (984ft) stretch of city rail line turned into feel-good cafes and started spilling tables and serving drinks way too close to the passing trains. The street’s constant surge in popularity forced authorities to try to close the shops down in October 2019 to avoid accidents, but Train Street's cafes have kept operating discreetly. The best time to visit is probably when no trains are approaching: without the crowds, one is freer to observe how real local life unfolds on both sides of this narrow city rail track.

Escape to Tam Coc’s rice terraces

One of the most popular day trips from Hanoi is to the Unesco-inscribed Tràng An Scenic Landscape Complex in Ninh Binh province , about three hours from the capital. Think jade-green valleys backed by limestone karsts flanked by the meandering channels of the Red River Delta.

The village of Tam Coc and its viewpoints that dominate ever-changing shades of paddy fields are as popular as taking a slow boat ride along the Ngo Dong River. Spending at least a night here makes it easier to enjoy the scenery without the crowds. Don't forget the Mua Cave viewpoint, a sweaty 486-step climb to the top of an imposing limestone mountain, where an altar to Goddess of Mercy Quan Am dominates the valley and the snaking river below.

You might also like: Where to get the best street food in Hanoi    Life on the tracks: my 2 years living on Hanoi Train Street    10 best places to visit in Vietnam

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Nomadic Matt's Travel Site

Travel Better, Cheaper, Longer

Hanoi Travel Guide

Last Updated: November 7, 2023

Hanoi, Vietnam’s vibrant capital, is either the starting or finishing point for travelers in the country as most people travel north to south or south to north. It’s a bustling city full of backpackers and travelers with a lot to see and do — none of which will break the bank.

Hanoi is filled with countless museums all offering visitors a chance to better understand Vietnam’s history of the revolution, war, and art. There’s also the tangled busy web of streets in the historic Old Quarter to wander around. It is also one of the best places to visit in Vietnam to eat endless bowls of pho, bun cha , or cheap bahn mi from a food vendor on just about every street corner.

It’s also a perfect launching pad for trips to the lush town of Sapa and the postcard-perfect Ha Long Bay.

In short, there’s a lot to do in Hanoi. It’s a fascinating city that can keep you busy for days and, thanks to its cheap prices, is a perfect stomping ground for budget travelers and backpackers alike.

This Hanoi travel guide will help you plan your trip, save money, and ensure you make the most of your time in this lively city.

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Hanoi

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Hanoi

1. Wander around the Old Quarter

The Old Quarter’s 2,000-year-old streets are a web of shopping opportunities and cheap eateries. There’s a lot of fascinating Old World architecture that highlights the influence the French had on the area (Vietnam was annexed by France and under French control for the better part of a century). You can take a free walking tour, grab a Bia Hoi beer along Ta Hien Street (also known as “Beer Street”), and visit the lively weekend night markets. There are tons of small restaurants here where you can grab a cheap meal too. It’s where most travelers spend the majority of their time in the city.

2. Admire the Temple of Literature

Built in 1070 and originally dedicated to Confucius, the Van Mieu temple is one of the oldest structures in the country. Under French occupation, it was briefly a barracks and shooting range. It was also briefly a quarantine area for people with cholera and was slated to become a hospital until the locals protested. Today, you can wander the five courtyards which feature ponds, statues, and idyllic gardens. Each courtyard has something new to see and there are often cultural events held here that are open to the public. The temple is also featured on the 100,000 VND bill. Admission is 30,000 VND.

3. Shop at Dong Xuan Market

Hanoi’s oldest market is located in the Old Quarter. The market is a bit of a Hanoi institution and probably the best place for low-cost shopping in the city. Clothing, accessories, food, souvenirs — you can find it all here. The market is open from 6am-6pm daily. At night, the streets leading to the market are filled with vendors as well.

4. Explore Ha Long Bay

More than 3,000 islands sit within the emerald green waters of Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO Site and one of the country’s most popular tourist destinations. Cat Ba Island has great for hiking and many tourists find themselves taking one of the cave tours. Tours here usually last 3-5 days and can include sleeping on a boat or staying at some of the islands around the bay, as well as cave tours and kayaking. Cheap tours start around 1,100,000 VND while a mid-range tour costs around 4,600,000 VND. Just remember that you get what you pay for and the cheaper boats might be a bit run down.

5. See the Ho Chi Minh Museum & Mausoleum

Born in 1890, Ho Chi Minh (often referred to as Uncle Ho) was the founder of Vietnam’s modern communist state (he led the Viet Minh independence movement from 1941). He became the country’s first president in 1945 and died during the Vietnam War in 1969 from heart failure (over 250,000 people attended his funeral). He lies here in a grey concrete mausoleum not far from the museum dedicated to his life and the house he used to live in. You’re able to walk through and see his embalmed body when it is not being repaired in Moscow. Admission is 10,000 VND.

Other Things to See and Do in Hanoi

1. wander around hoan kiem lake.

Come early in the morning to watch throngs of people practicing Tai Chi before their working day begins. In the center of the lake is the Tortoise Pagoda, a shrine to the famous giant turtles that used to live in the lake. The shrine and the red bridge are lit up at night and during the weekends many of the streets are blocked off to cars which makes it a great place to explore on a Friday or Saturday. It’s a scenic area lake that is worth taking a stroll around.

2. See Quan Su Pagoda

As the headquarters for the Vietnam Central Buddhist Congregation, Quan Su is one of the most important temples in the country. If you’re going to visit any of Vietnam’s pagodas, this 15th-century one is the one you should see. It’s small, calm, and tranquil. Admission is free, though donations are accepted.

3. Admire the One Pillar Pagoda

Originally built in 1049, One-Pillar Pagoda sits on stilts over a lake and is a miniature reproduction of the original temple built by the Ly Dynasty. The pagoda was restored and rebuilt in the 1840s and again in 1922. It was severely damaged in an explosion in 1954 as well, though was once again restored. A prayer at this little wooden pagoda is said to bring fertility and good health. Admission is 25,000 VND.

4. Watch a water puppet show

Water puppetry is an art form that dates back over a millennium. Puppets are carved from wood, and the shows are performed in a waist-deep pool, which makes the puppets look like they’re walking in water. Near the lake, you can see a show at either of the two water puppet theater venues. Admission from 100,000 VND and performances are in Vietnamese.

5. Tour Hoa Lo Prison

U.S. prisoners of war during the Vietnam War named Hao Lo “the Hanoi Hilton” and this is where many U.S. soldiers were held and tortured (former Sen. John McCain from Arizona is its most famous prisoner). Prior to the war, it was used to hold political prisons that the French wanted to lock away (and usually execute or torture). What remains of the building is a small museum, complete with the guillotine used to execute detainees. While morbid, it also provides insight into how the Vietnamese whitewash their history (like most countries do, to be fair). The entrance fee is 30,000 VND per person.

6. Visit the Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts

The Fine Arts Museum is a must-see. There are fantastic exhibits of Buddhist art, folk art, and silk and lacquer paintings but the museum’s most impressive feature is Kouan Yin, the goddess of mercy who is depicted with a thousand arms and eyes. Admission is 40,000 VND. Closed on Mondays and holidays.

7. Tour the Army Museum

This museum has an excellent collection of planes, tanks, and guns supplied by the Chinese and Soviet armies, alongside dozens of captured French and US-made war machinery. There’s not a lot of information in English (and, as a military museum, there’s obviously going to be a heavily biased point-of-view) but it’s nevertheless an interesting place to tour and learn about the war from the other side. Admission is 40,000 VND per person. Closed Mondays and Fridays.

8. Visit the Vietnam Women’s Museum

The Vietnam Women’s Museum offers some insight into the contribution of Vietnamese women to the country’s culture and society, including their roles during wartime. It’s a fairly small museum but it includes an interesting collection of interviews and historical memorabilia. Admission is 40,000 VND.

9. Explore the Museum of Ethnology

The Vietnamese Museum of Ethnology contains exhibits on the different ethnic groups that reside in the country and will give you a much better understanding of Vietnamese history (there are 54 different ethnic groups recognized in Vietnam). Outside, there are numerous reconstructed buildings you can see that showcase traditional architecture throughout the ages. Admission is 40,000 VND.

10. See the National Museum of Vietnamese History

This museum has a collection of antiques (and some replicas) dating from prehistory all the way to 1945. Here you’ll find bronzes from the Dong Son culture, jewelry from Vietnam’s imperial times, sculptures from the Khmer and Champa kingdoms, and more (there are over 200,000 items on display). Admission is 40,000 VND plus an extra 30,000 VND for photography,

Hanoi Travel Costs

Hostel prices – Beds start at 135,000 VND for a 6-10-bed dorm. You can also get a private single room starting from 475,000 VND per night or a double for 580,000 VND. Any less than that and you’re probably paying for a dump.

Most hostels in the city include free breakfast. Self-catering facilities aren’t available everywhere, so if you require a kitchen be sure to double-check your hostel (the food is so cheap here you likely don’t need a kitchen though).

Budget hotel prices – Rooms at two-star hotels from 300,000 VND, and the price increases slightly depending on where you stay (like the Old Quarter or Ba Dinh) and the amenities you want. Free Wi-Fi is generally included, and many also offer free breakfast. For a hotel with a pool, expect to pay around 634,000 VND per night.

Airbnb is also available here. For a private room, expect to pay at least 325,000 VND per night. For an entire home or apartment, prices begin around 600,000 VND. Prices double when not booked in advance so plan accordingly

Food – Vietnamese cuisine is fresh, flavorful, and uses a lot of herbs and vegetables. Rice and noodle dishes are common, as are various soups such as the iconic pho (a beef noodle soup). Wonton soup, meat curry, fresh French bread (known as bahn me , and grilled fish are just some of the popular dishes you’ll encounter. Standard ingredients include fish sauce, lemongrass, chili, lime, Thai basil, and mint.

Food in Hanoi, like elsewhere in the country, is delicious and extremely cheap — especially if you’re eating local at the street vendors (and there’s really nowhere else worth eating here). The street stalls around the city are an important part of the culture and serve the best food.

A good bowl of pho costs around 50,000-60,000 VND. For the best pho, head to Thanh Hop Restaurant. Their bun cha is to die for too.

You’ll get one of the best bahn mi of your life at Bahn Mi 25, and all for just 30,000 VND.

If you choose to eat at a sit-down restaurant, most meals are 85,000 VND though inexpensive meals at cheaper restaurants can be as low as 50,000 VND. For a fast-food combo meal, expect to spend around 130,000 VND.

Domestic beer is cheap, costing as little as 20,000 VND in restaurants, though you can find it for about 15,000 VND at 7-Eleven. For a latte or cappuccino, expect to pay around 46,000 VND. Bottled water is around 6,500 VND.

For those looking to buy their own groceries, expect to spend at least 000 VND per week for basic staples like rice, seasonal produce, and some meat or fish.

Backpacking Hanoi Suggested Budgets

On a backpacker budget, you can visit Hanoi for 600,000 VND per day. This budget covers a stay in a large hostel dorm, eating street food for all of your meals (pho and bahn mi are very filling!), limiting your drinking, and using the public bus system. On this budget, you can also enjoy free walking tours as well as a cheap attraction or two per day. If you stay at a hostel with free breakfast you can lower this a little bit. If you plan on drinking, add another 20,000-40,000 VND to your daily budget.

A mid-range budget of about 1,125,000 VND per day covers staying in a cheap hotel, eating street food and at the occasional sit-down restaurant, enjoying a few more drinks, taking the occasional taxi to get around, and doing more paid activities such as museum visits and water upper shows.

On a “luxury” budget of 2,460,000 VND, you can stay in a nice hotel, eat out for all your meals anywhere you want, enjoy lots of drinks, and more taxis, and do whatever tours and activities you want, including a multi-day trip to Ha Long Bay. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages – some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day. Who knows?). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in VND.

Hanoi Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

You won’t need to pinch pennies here as Hanoi is super cheap to visit! Regardless, it’s always nice to save money when you can, so here are some ways you can cut down your costs in Hanoi:

• Eat from street stalls – For the cheapest food in the city head to the Old Quarter which is packed with low-cost eats at the street stalls. If you stick to these local stalls, you’ll eat for only a few dollars a day.
• Negotiate – You should barter for everything from street stalls, markets, and taxis. Tourists are often quoted huge prices and bargaining is expected.
• Ask your hostel staff – Before you leave the hostel, ask them to estimate how much what you want to do should cost. How much should a ride to the museum cost? How much should souvenirs cost at the market? They can give you bargaining guidelines so you don’t get ripped off.
• Take the bus – This is the cheapest and most hassle-free way of getting around the city. The buses are comfortable, cheap, efficient.
• Drink Bia Hoi – This draft beer is available on the street throughout Hanoi and starts at just 3,000 VND.
• Save money on rideshares – Grab is way cheaper than taxis and is the best way to get around a city if you don’t want to wait for a bus or pay for a taxi. It works just like Uber and has a similar app.
• Take a free walking tour – Free walking tours are one of the best ways to get oriented in a new city, learn some history, and fill your day. I recommend Hanoi Free Walking Tours if you’re going to do one in the city.
• Bring a reusable water bottle – The tap water in Hanoi is not safe to drink. To save money and reduce your plastic use, bring a reusable water bottle with you. LifeStraw make a reusable bottle with a built-in filter so you can be sure your water is always safe and clean.

Where to Stay in Hanoi

Hanoi is a large city, so you’ll want to stay somewhere that’s close to most of the major attractions like the Old Quarter. Here are my suggested places to stay in Hanoi:

• Little Hanoi Hostel
• Bia Hoi Corner Hostel & Rooftop Bar
• Hanoi House Hostel & Travel
• Hanoi Central Backpackers Hostel
• Luxury Backpackers Hostel

How to Get Around Hanoi

Public transportation – Hanoi’s public bus system is recognized by its white, red, and yellow colors. These buses take you anywhere you need to go in the city with tickets costing between 5,000-10,000 VND, depending on the distance and type of bus. Be sure to have small bills.

Hanoi also has an electric bus system too. There are 14 stops in the Old Quarter and around Kiem Lake, with the main departure point at the north end of the lake. The Quarter is best explored on foot anyway, but a bus is a good option for anyone with mobility issues. There’s even English commentary as you go. Look for the open, white vehicles that look similar to a large golf cart. It’s 360,000 VND per trolley for up to seven passengers (51,428 VND per person).

Cyclo – The cyclo is Hanoi’s version of a tuk-tuk. They’re easier to find beyond the Old Quarter (those narrow streets are not easy to navigate), but they’re still pretty prevalent. Make sure you negotiate the price ahead of time, for the whole group. Prices range from 50,000 VND for a short ride to 150,000 VND per hour. Prices increase at night. Be sure to get the price ahead of time and specify the currency (VND) so you don’t get scammed.

Taxi – Metered taxis in Hanoi all charge about the same rates. The base charge is 10,000 VND and each kilometer after that is 11,000 VND.

Motorbike taxis are also everywhere, and an average journey should cost no more than 20,000 VND. If you’re going further out to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum, expect to pay around 40,000 VND.

Keep in mind that taxi drivers here are notorious for rigging their meters. I would avoid taxis if you can. They aren’t great here.

Ridesharing – Grab is available in Hanoi. It works just like Uber: you ride in a private car with a private driver. You can pay via the app, and you’ll get a price estimate for your journey before you even get in the car.

When to Go to Hanoi

Autumn and spring are the best seasons for visiting Hanoi. Autumn is from September to November, while spring is from March through April. Temperatures are usually warm every day (with average highs of 28°C/68°F) but not as stifling as in the summer season. Most visitors come to Hanoi during these months, so expect crowds at most attractions. On the other hand, this is the best time to explore the city on foot as the heat is less overwhelming.

If you come during the winter (December-March), temperatures can sometimes drop as low as 10°C (50°F), so be sure to pack a sweater to keep warm.

The rainy season lasts from May to September. It’s worth your time to pick up an umbrella or a rain jacket as some days can be drizzly and grey as opposed to other parts of Southeast Asia where the downpours are heavy but brief.

The summer season is from July through to September, with temperatures reaching up to 35°C (95°F). The humidity can be hard to deal with, but if you don’t mind the heat you will at least have fewer tourist crowds around (and prices for accommodations are cheaper).

How to Stay Safe in Hanoi

Hanoi, although chaotic, is a safe place to backpack and travel. Violent crime against travelers is very rare.

The thing you really need to look out for here, however, is scams and petty theft. When you’re in crowded places, keep your valuables close and be mindful of the activity around you. Be mindful of people on motorbikes you can easily grab your purse or bag and speed away.

Be sure to always count your change too. The bills here are similar looking, so sometimes people will “mistakenly” give you the wrong change hoping you won’t notice that the 200,000 VND bill you just got is actually only 20,000. Always count your change here.

Overall, most scams involve people trying to nickel and dime you since they know, as a tourist, you have more than they do. Just keep an eye out and speak up if someone tries to pull a fast one. You can read more about common travel scams to avoid here .

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here. For specific tips, check out one of the many solo female travel blogs on the web that go into more detail.

If you do experience an emergency, dial 113 for assistance.

Always trust your gut instinct. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID.

The most important piece of safety advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Hanoi Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Agoda – Other than Hostelworld, Agoda is the best hotel accommodation site for Asia.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.

Hanoi Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Vietnam travel and continue planning your trip:

Is Southeast Asia Safe for Travelers?

Biking the Mekong Delta in Vietnam

Why I’ll Never Return to Vietnam

Get my best stuff sent straight to you, pin it on pinterest.

• Where To Stay
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• Booking Resources
• Related Blogs

25 AMAZING Things to Do in Hanoi, Vietnam (2024 Guide)

• Last Updated: January 22, 2024

From visiting the Temple of Literature to sitting under the very same tree where Buddha got enlightened, this is our list of the best things to do in Hanoi, Vietnam.

The capital of Vietnam, Hanoi is also one of the most ancient capitals in the world. Its history is rich, devastating, and full of legends.

This French-colonial city is a cultural mix of Eastern and Western influences that are mirrored in the style of many architectural gems in Hanoi.

Check out our complete travel guide on what you need to know when you  travel to Vietnam .

Some of these gems that travellers can discover are remarkably preserved colonial buildings, unique museums, the world’s largest mosaic, and ancient pagodas.

While its traffic is hectic and fast-paced, you’ll be happy to know that it’s a great place to explore on foot.

This mystical city is also known for its cuisine, silk, buzzing nightlife as well as cultural diversity. Its home to a large community made up of Chinese, French and Russian influences. There are also lots of places to learn about the interesting Vietnamese history.

To get away from the chaos of the always-buzzing city life you’re a short drive away to its tranquil countryside where you’ll be surrounded by lush parks, mountains, and traditional villages.

Table of Contents

1) Go on a Free Walking Tour of the City

2) wander around the old quarter, 3) see the ancient house and st joseph’s cathedral in the old quarter., 4) visit the ho chi minh mausoleum, 5) people watch at hoan kiem lake, 6) visit the ngoc son pagoda, 7) go shopping at dong xuan market, 8) catch a show at the opera house, 9) don’t miss the vietnamese woman’s museum, 10) visit the temple of literature, 11) learn about the hoa lo prison museum (the hanoi hilton), 12) appreciate the works in the vietnam fine arts museum, 13) eat all of the food…seriously, 14) brush up on ethnic history at the vietnam museum of ethnology, 15) find a rooftop bar, 16) visit the unesco world heritage site of the imperial citadel of thang long, 17) get social and drink bia hoi on the street, 18) visit one pillar pagoda, 19) enjoy some peace and quiet at west lake, 20) visit tran quoc pagoda, 21) see a water puppet show, 22) take a cooking class, 23) make your own pottery at bat trang ceramic village, 24) wander the themed streets of hanoi, 25) check out the 4-kilometre mosaic wall, our guide on the best things to do in hanoi, vietnam.

If you’re in luck and you’re getting to discover Hanoi for the first time, here are some of our choices on things to do in Hanoi, Vietnam.

From eating incredible street food, to learning about history and the Vietnam War, to seeing temples and pagodas, let’s get into all the cool things to do in Hanoi.

One of the best ways to get acquainted with any city in the world is to go on a walking tour.

Go on a half a day or a full-day tour, and take in some of the best sights around the city.

Being guided by a local student, these tours in Hanoi Vietnam allow you to find the best attractions, restaurants, bars and hidden spots around the city, and really is one of the best things to do in Hanoi.

There are a bunch of different variations of these Hanoi tours, so whether you’re interested in the French Quarter, the Ho Chi Minh Complex, Vietnamese history, or just finding the best street food in the city, these guys have you covered.

Note that while the tours are free, donations are expected for guides that do a great job. This is definitely one of the best things to do in Hanoi.

The Old Quarter is one of the two most well-known districts in Hanoi (the other being the Ba Dinh District). The Old Quarter is a business centre and also a very prominent spot among tourists.

A typical scene in Hanoi streets are sidewalks teeming with bicycles and scooters while crowds of people scavenge markets and barter loudly with street vendors.

While exploring the Old Quarter you have no choice but to confront the traffic as a local would do and experience the history on the go.

Old Quarter is an interesting blend of ancient history (Hanoi celebrated a millennial birthday in 2010) and commercialism.

Packed with French colonial architecture, traditional Vietnamese architecture, pagodas and Buddhist temples you’ll want to get lost in its streets. The streets of Old Quarter carry names of the business that were set up over 1,000 years ago.

Most of these businesses were craft shops. But today a lot of them turned into something more commercial and modern.

Even now you can still find shops owned by the same families for centuries, selling original Vietnamese handcrafted products.

Expect to see lots of cafes, restaurants, boutiques, art galleries and bars even in this historical area of Hanoi, Vietnam.

The best way to understand the difference between Vietnamese architecture and French colonialism is through these two buildings (luckily both situated in the same neighbourhood near Hoan Kiem Lake).

The Ancient House is made of two main blocks bound together by a square yard in the middle on the ground floor, and a small balcony on the 1st floor.

The yard is included at the centre of the building to moderate the air, providing the house with sunlight and cool air.

Today, you can come and see the Ancient House and see first-hand how the people of Hanoi Vietnam lived.

On the other hand, Saint Joseph Cathedral is a hybrid of Vietnamese and Western architectural style.

Saint Joseph Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral done in a Neo-Gothic style. It was built around 120 years ago.

The cathedral was constructed and completed in 1886 after the French army conquered Hanoi.

The architecture of the Saint Joseph Cathedral clearly follows the rules of the Gothic style and design of the Paris Cathedral.

The appearance of the cathedral, the doors, the stained glass windows and the religious paintings all follow a clear Western style.

But the interior is decorated in a Vietnamese way, with dominating colours of yellow and red.

READ MORE: Plan your stay in Hanoi, Vietnam with this great 3-day itinerary !

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is the resting place of the revolution leader Ho Chi Minh , who was the President of the Communist Party of Vietnam.

It is located at the very same place where, in 1945, Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence and established the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum was inspired by Lenin’s Mausoleum (in Moscow) but with a Vietnamese twist . It incorporates elements that are tied to Vietnamese architecture like the sloping roof.

The exterior of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is made of grey granite while the interior is black, grey and red polished stone. All of the material used for construction was acquired from all over Vietnam.

Fauna from different regions of Vietnam surrounds the Ho Chi Minh mausoleum.

The embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh is located in the central hall of the mausoleum, protected at all times by a military guard.

In addition to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, learn more at the Ho Chi Minh Museum.

The two attractions are within a short walk of each other. At the Ho Chi Minh Museum, you can see documents, films, and objects about the famous leader.

Hoan Kiem Lake, adjacent to the French Quarter, got its name (Lake of the Restored Sword) from a legend.

In ancient times circulated a story that claimed the Heaven-sent Emperor Ly Thai To a sword with magical properties. He used that sword to banish the Chinese from Vietnam.

Following the end of the Vietnam War, a giant golden turtle took the sword and escaped to the depths of Hoan Kiem Lake to return the sword to its divine owners thus earning its name, the Lake of the Restored Sword.

If you’re not amused by legends don’t fret because the Hoan Kiem Lake is special for other things as well.

Hoan Kiem is the only lake in Vietnam that is home to an iconic tortoise.

The tortoise is considered a sacred animal so the lake of Hoan Kiem itself is a holy place. If you’re in luck you’ll be able to catch a glimpse of these majestic animals.

It was long thought they had become instinct until one crawled out of the lake a few years ago.

The Hoan Kiem Lake is very popular among Hanoians as a gathering place for families, nature lovers, and hangouts.

If you want to spend time as the local residents do, make sure to show up at Hoan Kiem at 6 am and practice Tai Chi with them.

The best time to visit Hoan Kiem Lake is from Fridays to Sundays because the nearby traffic is banned from 7 PM to midnight turning it into a peaceful oasis.

When you’re finished exploring Hanoi, Vietnam, make sure you visit the  beautiful village of Mai Chau.

If the Hoan Kiem Lake itself isn’t enough to peak your interest, then make sure to visit the Ngoc Son Temple, a pagoda surrounded by the Hoan Kiem lake.

The pagoda was built in memorial of the 13th-century figure Tran Hung Dao, a brave military leader who fought against the Yuan Dynasty.

The island on which the pagoda is built is known as Jade Island and is accessible by the famous Rising Sun Bridge at the edge of the French Quarter.

The bridge is built out of wood and coloured red in a classical Vietnamese fashion.

The pagoda and lake are probably the most famous places to visit in Hanoi. It’s one of those places where you just come to lay down, relax and enjoy the blissful quiet.

Established in the late 19th century, the Dong Xuan Market can be found in a four-story communist styled building on the edge of the Old Quarter.

Dong Xuan Market is the largest indoor market in Hanoi and one of the best things to do if you need to shop. What one can find there is truly astounding.

Whatever you’re looking for whether it’d be some fresh local produce, souvenirs or in need of a laptop – chances are some vendor tucked away has it.

Like other markets in Southeast Asia, Dong Xuan Market has a market section specifically for meat, seafood, vegetables, and flowers from all across Vietnam. You’ll find some of the best street food in Hanoi here.

If you’re not into testing the different flavours of Vietnam head up to the upper floors.

You will be able to find handbags, fabrics, handicrafts all of which is being sold at wholesale prices!

Dong Xuan market is a Hanoi must-see!

Like the St Joseph’s Cathedral, the Hanoi Opera House was modelled after one of Paris’s counterparts, the Palais Garnier.

The Hanoi Opera House follows the European style quite clearly. It has Italian marble floors, ceilings decorated with French murals and copper chandeliers.

The Hanoi Opera House is regarded as one of the most famous architectural and cultural landmarks in Hanoi .

Today, the opera house has a strong cultural influence and is a centre for art shows, dance performances, and concerts.

Want to see it all in a day? Check out this awesome  guided day-tour of Hanoi on Klook ! Use the code “NMDSKLK” to get $5 off your first booking.

This cool modern museum just a short walk from the opera house offers a beautiful tribute to the women of Vietnamese history.

The museum is run by the Women’s Union of Vietnam.

The museum focuses on the position of Vietnamese women throughout history. From street merchants, mothers to entrepreneurs and scholars.

The narratives focus on their role in society, the obstacles they overcame as society changed, and an abundance of information on everyday life, such as marriage, motherhood, fashion, and life-changing rituals.

One of the most interesting exhibits focuses on the position women played in the Vietnam War.

The museum has displayed a lot of information about all of its exhibits in French and in English. Historic relics which include Taoist books (among other impressive collected artifacts) give an in-depth insight into a better understanding of the women of Vietnam.

The Temple of Literature is often regarded as one of the most visited tourist attractions .

In 1070 the Temple of Literature was made with the intention of serving as a university and was dedicated to Confucius and scholars.

Fortunately, the building is remarkably preserved and is an excellent example of traditional Vietnamese architecture.

When you visit the Temple of Literature you will find an abundance of literature, turtle steles as well as the Well of Heavenly Clarity.

The Temple of Literature is a tribute to education. This place has seen thousands and thousands of Vietnam’s finest scholars.

The most acclaimed prize for the most successful scholars was to have their names engraved onto a stone stele on top of the stone turtles.

Today students visit the Temple of Literature and pray for good grades.

READ MORE: Don’t miss out on taking a trip to  Sapa for some trekking  during your time in Northern Vietnam!

One of the best examples of the gruesome past of Vietnamese history, the Hoa Lo Prison Museum (AKA “Hanoi Hilton”) will make you experience a range of emotions from disgust, sorrow to outrage at how something like this was allowed to happen.

The museum displays and educates on the sufferings of the Vietnamese revolutionaries who were confined under the occupying French government during the early 20th century.

What you see is only a glimpse into the prison, as most of the prison complex was demolished in the 1990s to make way for the Hanoi Towers.

It is peculiar to have a prison built in the centre of the city. The idea of the French colonial administrators was to make an example of the Vietnamese fighters for independence.

Almost all exhibits show the prison’s use up to the Vietnamese upraise against France for independence. The museum also houses the most gruesome relic, the French guillotine on the Vietnamese rebels.

Visitors from the United States will also recall the prison’s use during the Vietnam War.

This fantastic Fine Arts Museum houses some of the most remarkable art.

The museum consists of two buildings that interestingly enough were once the French Ministry of Information.

Inside the museum, you can find Matisse, Degas, Monet to a lot of local artists covering their often harrowing past.

This is the place to visit to truly appreciate and understand the entire history of Vietnamese fine arts.

Fortunately, most of the exhibits have English explanations.

You can’t be researching things to do in Hanoi without thinking about what kind of food you’re going to eat. Well, it’s easy – all of it!

Vietnamese food is known for being quite simple in terms of ingredients, and that is one of its charms. The simplicity of the meal and the quality of its ingredients is what makes the dishes exceptional.

Vietnamese food relies on a delicate balance of salty, sweet, sour and hot flavours.

It’s almost impossible to walk a block in Hanoi without detecting the smell of street food from the vendor’s DIY stands.

Try the Goi Cuon, a spring roll packed with greens, some type of minced meat (shrimp, crab or pork) and coriander. Usually, it’s served with a bowl of lettuce, peanut sauce, and mint.

If you have a sweet tooth as we do, definitely try the fried bananas, dessert soup or caramel pudding.

Tasting a new cuisine is more than just that, it’s also a part of the cultural heritage. There’s no better way to explore Vietnamese food than with the help of a local !

Vietnam is very culturally diverse.

The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology acts as a keeper of the said cultural diversity of different ethnic groups in Vietnam.

Many of those communities are working together with the museum. They’ve collected work, are involved in the preparation process of the exhibitions for the purpose of preserving cultural heritage and displaying it in a rightful and authentic way.

The collaboration between communities and the museum staff has made the museum closer to people’s lives and raised the awareness of protecting the Vietnamese culture and heritage.

The popularity and vibrancy of the Museum is largely due to the contribution and involvement of communities.

The Museum’s vast collection of Vietnam’s ethnic minorities showcases tribal art, artifacts, and objects used in everyday life.

One of the best ways to see the capital of Vietnam is to find a rooftop bar for a drink. The rush of traffic packed Hanoi can be overwhelming even to locals who are accustomed to the fast pace of the city.

The city becomes even more vibrant at night, full of neon colours and Hanoi’s traffic leaving trail lights.

Whether you’re searching for a romantic vibe or to hang out with friends, the best way to enjoy Hanoi’s mesmerizing night landscape is from above.

Hanoi has a lot of rooftop bars, and most of them offer the same type of atmosphere. Imagine a lounge, with modern music in the background, amazing cocktails and a 360-degree view of all Hanoi.

Have a drink at a rooftop cafe and watch Hanoi from above.

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for good reason. One of 8 world heritage sites in Vietnam, Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a temple complex at the center of Hanoi.

First built in the 11th Century, the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long has been expanded over time until it was eventually abandoned when the capital of Vietnam was moved to Hue in 1810.

Many of the original parts of the Thang Long temple complex were in disarray and it was not until recently that the areas of the imperial citadel have been excavated.

Today you can visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Thang Long on any day but Monday for VND 30,000.

Ahh yes, bia hoi. One of our favourites when talking about what to do in Hanoi.

If you’re a beer enthusiast, you’ll be thrilled with Vietnam’s beer culture.

Let us start off with the fact that Vietnam is the perfect place for a pub crawl. Bia Hoi is an insight into the beer scene of Vietnam.

Bia Hoi is known as a street beer. Vietnam boasts as having a unique drinking culture that can only be found in the northern cities of Vietnam.

It’s a daily ritual starting from 4 PM where locals (and tourists) sit on plastic furniture on street corners and drink home-brewed beer.

So if you were wondering how the world’s cheapest and freshest beer tastes like then don’t miss your opportunity to get a pint!

Remember: it’s considered the freshest beer because it is made without preservatives. In order not to get spoiled it must be consumed on the day of production.

Because of this Hanoi and its surrounding areas are the only places you can find Bia Hoi!

Vietnamese sure enjoy their legends. One of the more popular ones is the One Pillar Pagoda .

According to the tale an heirless Emperor had a dream in which he met a goddess of sorts name Avalokiteshvara which gifted him with a baby boy that was resting on a lotus flower.

Emperor Ly Thai wanted the pagoda to be built as the lotus blossom and that’s why it was built on a single pillar. The lotus blossom also symbolizes enlightenment in Buddhism.

Present-day, the wooden pagoda is supported by a concrete pillar as a replacement for the original one. The original wooden pillar was destroyed by the French.

Another folk’s tale claims that the bo tree behind the pagoda is the same tree underneath Buddha became enlightened.

The legend and interesting history of the pagoda had made it one of the main Hanoi attractions.

West Lake, Lake of Mist or Ho Tay, is Hanoi’s largest lake. It is 15 km in circumference and is surrounded by upper-class suburbs as well as the Tay Ho ex-pat district.

It is a very popular destination as it makes for a nice change from the hectic pace of the Old Quarter.

The lake offers an opportunity to visit the temple that is off the beaten path or to enjoy a cup of coffee or a refreshing beer whilst admiring the lake.

You can navigate around the lake by bicycle and rest at one of the street-side restaurants.

Tran Quoc Pagoda is the oldest pagoda in Hanoi tracing all the way back to the 6 th century.

The Buddhist shrine has undergone changes throughout the years.

Today it’s located on an islet within West Lake but originally it was placed on banks of Red River but due to river’s encroachment, it was relocated in the 17th century.

Because of the lush fauna surrounding the pagoda, it makes for one most photographed sights in Hanoi.

One of the things that are not to be missed when in Hanoi is a Water Puppet Show.

The water puppet is an ancient art form that dates all the way back to the 11th century.

Back when the rice paddy fields got flooded the villagers would draw entertainment from the dire situation.

They would stand in the water and attach puppets on fishing rods and had them perform over the water’s surface.

Today’s shows are performed at a contemporary theatre within a pool of water as the stage for the water puppets. The puppets are controlled by eight puppeteers hiding behind a bamboo screen.

The shows are usually short sketches or they play out some of the Vietnam legends such as the legend of the Restored Sword of King Le and the giant tortoise.

The live music plays a vital part in the show with singers yelling out words of encouragement to the water puppets.

This is something specific to the Vietnamese culture, a highlight not to be missed!

If you followed our previous advice which is ‘Eat All of the Food’ then you’re already mesmerised by the authentic Vietnamese food!

If you wish to take a slice of Vietnam back home with you so you could reawaken your fantastic trip’s memories with the help of food then take a cooking class !

The good news is that Vietnamese cuisine is simple. You don’t need to be a chef extraordinaire to prepare your favourite Vietnamese dishes, but you do need the tips to make them as authentic and flavorful as the real deal.

There are many different classes on offer, you can learn about the village, pagoda vegetarian, seafood, monsoon, pho and bun cha. A lot of those cooking classes even have a market tour!

A traditional village of Hanoi, Bat Trang is an attraction for the locals and tourists!

At stores at Bat Trang you will see ceramic products displayed in different shapes, styles, and colours.

Usually, they’re produced by family businesses and the prices are reasonable.

This place is famous in Vietnam and it’s not unusual to have people coming from surrounding regions just so they’d buy their favourite ceramic products.

There is a wide array of choices, from daily items as pots, plates, and cups they also sell interior decorations, religious items, jewellery, etc.

You can apply for one of the ceramic workshops and create a handmade ceramic product of your own! Don’t worry you’ll be guided through the process by the shopkeeper.

After you create your own ceramic product (cup, pot, and bowls are easiest to make) it takes an hour to dry and then you can decorate it with available colours.

The themed streets of the capital of Vietnam are often referred to as “the 36 streets of Hanoi.”

Nowadays, most of these 36 streets are in the Old Quarter and have kept the names that reflect the specialized businesses they once housed.

The Old Quarter is the heart of Hanoi’s history and is recognized by its labyrinth of ancient streets buzzing with commerce.

The street names carry the name of the trade they’re known for such as Silk Street, Blacksmith Street, Herbal Medicine Street, Sugar Street, Dried Fish Street, Bamboo Street, etc. These streets have a 1,000-year-old history.

In the past, the craftsmen who came to Hanoi from villages formed guilds among other artisans specializing in the same trade.

Each of the guilds had its own street in the Old Quarter where its members lived, built workshops and sold their trades. So if you were in dire need of some material for a dress you’d head on to Silk Street etc.

As we mentioned before, the original layout of the streets still exists. Many of them still specialized in the original crafts they were named after while some transgressed in more modern merchandise.

Another thing Hanoi can be proud of is having the world’s largest ceramic mosaic built from ceramic tesserae.

The wall was built on the 1000th anniversary of Hanoi in October 2010. The whole idea was born because of Nguyen Thu Thuy.

This journalist’s imagination managed to transform a boring wall into a loud and colourful mosaic that deservedly won her the Hanoi Architecture Contest.

The theme is ‘History through pictures’. With a rich history and folk art that can be traced back to the Stone Age, it was a logical blend of the two.

The preparations started in 2007 and artists from not only Vietnam but all over the world contributed to making this idea a reality.

The decorative patterns used to represent a visual history of the country throughout different eras.

The mosaic wall runs along the road of Au Co, Nghi Tam, Yen Phu, Tran Nhat Duat, Tran Quang Khai, Tran Khanh Du and terminates at the pier of the Long Bien Bridge in Hanoi.

[box] That’s it for our amazing list of the best things to do in Hanoi! What would you add? Leave a comment below and let us know![/box]

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Alesha and Jarryd

Hi, We’re Alesha and Jarryd!

We’ve been traveling the world together since 2008, searching for the planet’s best destinations and adventures.

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Thanks for your awesome guide about our wonderful Hanoi for first-time travelers to Vietnam! <3

Hanoi is one of my favourite places I’ve been to! and this is really making me want to go back.. like right now!

You’ve really shown in your photos and info how incredible it is there, and have provided some great info for people wanting to go for the first time which is amazing!

I can’t wait to see more!

Hey.. thanks for making the time to write the article however a bit of fact check would help 🙂

(Gauthama) Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodh tree, Bodh Gaya is a religious site and place of pilgrimage associated with the Mahabodhi Temple Complex in Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is famous as it is the place where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained Enlightenment (Pali: bodhi) under what became known as the Bodhi Tree.

Thank you for this great website. It really helps a lot and please continue sharing this kind of blogs!

Glad you liked it. Thank you for stopping by.

Where does the 4km Mosaic Wall start? Address pls.

Hi Yolanda, The mosaic wall runs along the road of Au Co, Nghi Tam, Yen Phu, Tran Nhat Duat, Tran Quang Khai, Tran Khanh Du and terminates at the pier of the Long Bien Bridge. All the best

Wow! This is a nice write-up Alesha and Jarryd. I wish I had this list when I went to Vietnam last year! We got to go to Sapa which was incredible, we hiked with locals and celebrated Tet with them (their new year). I’m dying to go back so I can visit Hanoi and do these things. Very helpful. Thanks.

Hanoi is really beautiful and i love it more than Saigon. The culture of food is really impressive. Sapa is really nice with the terrace rice field. Halong Bay is amazing. We had a good time in Sapa with trekking to villages and getting on the top of Fansiapan Peak. Halong Bay with Escape Sails Halong was incredible.

Hi! Which place is this beautiful yellow temple from the main banner? I’m heading to Hanoi in 2 months and would love to know where it is. Loved the colors. Thanks!

Hi Laura, That’s awesome you are heading to Vietnam. That photo is from Hoi An. Thank you for picking it up. It must of accidentally got put there when we got a new website. Have a great time in Hanoi.

I really miss Hanoi its been 2 years since we go there but this article remind of how amazing our experience in the beautiful place of Hanoi. Your blog is really amazing and I see that there’s a lot of people you helped through this.

Hi Rojane, sounds like you need a trip back. Hope you get back soon. It is a beautiful place.

I would like to know/see what is best for kids age 8 yrs old and 3yrs old. I like to bring them there.

The Museum of Ethonology will be very good place for kids in Hanoi.

Thank you for your tip

In Hanoi this week. Looking forward to visiting the places mentioned. Thanks for the recommendations. If you have great coffee and local food places to recommend, it would make my day!

Hey thanks for the information, I’m going to Hanoi in October this year and I’ll do some of the things you mentioned in the post. By the way have you been to Hanoi around October, is it really rainy? Thanks

Hi Eulises, Glad you found the article helpful. Have a great trip. It is just out of rainy season but you never know. Definitely bring a pocket rain jacket just in case. 🙂

Wow this does make me excited to visit Hanoi, very concise and informative blog. Thank you

Hi Rebecca, so awesome you are heading to Hanoi. You will have a blast. Have lots of coffee and bun cha (local food) for us. Bun cha was one of our favourite dishes in Vietnam. Have a great trip. Check out our Vietnam page for more information and tips. https://www.nomadasaurus.com/travel-guides/travel-to-vietnam/

Hanoi is a blend of rich culture and architecture. With many places which attract tourist from all over the world, the place offers many options to a first-time visitor. My three-day tour was really memorable only because of Hanoi Travel Bus

Thank you so much Isabella. Hanoi is a very special place with a great mix of culture and architecture. Glad you had a great time. 🙂

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• How To Get There

Founded over 1000 years ago, Vietnam’s capital city is rich in history, with the streets of its rambling Old Quarter dating back to the 14th century. Wandering these tree-lined lanes past crumbling colonial facades will transport you back in time. However, today's Hanoi is about much more than the past. The ancient city is being invigorated with modern cafes, world-class restaurants, and cool art galleries. When the sun goes down, you have your pick of watering holes, from sophisticated rooftop bars to buzzing bia hơi. If you're traveling to Hanoi for the first time, these are experiences you must try at least once in your life. From ancient temples to buzzing markets, Hanoi's got it all. It's basically the cultural heartbeat of Vietnam. 

Click the image below for a 360-degree tour of hanoi.

Top things to do in Hanoi

Sample the street food

For an authentic taste of Hanoi, look to the street kitchens of the Old Quarter. Steaming pots of its star anise-infused Phở broth simmer on every corner; while every day, the scent of bún chả fills the air as barbecued pork sizzles over hot coals.

Stroll the Old Quarter

Hanoi’s Old Quarter serves up a sensory overload. Wisps of incense drift out onto streets from ancient temples, while the clang of blacksmiths’ hammers mingles with mobile fruit sellers’ call. Jump in a cyclo and tour this intoxicating maze.

Explore Hanoi's cafe culture

Fast-paced on the surface, the true rhythm of Hanoi life is far from hurried and is reflected well in its leisurely coffee hours. Alongside traditional coffee houses, an ever-growing band of unique cafes serve new brews in cool caffeine dens.

Check out the art scene

Hanoi is Vietnam’s art capital. The elegant Fine Arts Museum houses the country’s foremost collection, such as ancient Cham artifacts and impressionist pieces. For something more contemporary, head for Manzi or the Vietnam Art Gallery. 

Join the locals at Hoan Kiem Lake

Hoan Kiem Lake rests in the heart of Hanoi. Every morning it comes alive with walkers, aerobics classes, and even a laughing yoga group; and bursts back into activity at sunset, thronged with locals taking in the evening air.

Ha Noi Weather

Hanoi is most inviting from April to June, but the capital is particularly beautiful in May when trees suddenly come into bloom. September and October are also excellent months to visit as temperatures cool and the sky clears.

Ha Noi Transport

Vietnam’s capital is served by Noi Bai international airport, 45km from the city centre. The Reunification Express line has trains to many major destinations including Lao Cai (Sapa) and Dong Hoi (Phong Nha.) There are many options for getting around Hanoi, including taxis, buses, and motorbikes. Grab, and a few other ride-hailing apps offer on-demand services for getting around. Hanoi’s bus network has an extensive network around the city and low-cost fare. Finally, the classic cyclo can be hired to take you around the Old Quarter on a sightseeing tour.

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Hanoi Travel Guide: All you Need to Know for First Time Visitors

Zimmin Around the World

Hanoi is the capital and second largest city in Vietnam. With its rich culture, complicated history, and unique identity, Hanoi is a must visit destination for any traveler. Hanoi is an easy city to explore and is very welcoming to foreigners and first time visitors. This Hanoi travel guide is designed for first time visitors so that anyone can navigate the chaotic streets of Hanoi as we did on our first visit. From must visit attractions to dining experiences, and insider tips, this guide includes all you need to know for a first time visit to Hanoi. 

**This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links or banners throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my  affiliate link page here.  Thanks for the support!

Table of Contents

Applying for an E-Visa

For some countries, it is required to apply for a Visa before traveling to Vietnam. There are multiple countries that are exempt from needing a visa to enter Vietnam. 

My website, should not be used to apply for a Visa, this portion is just my personal experience with applying for a Visa. I hold citizenship from a country that required an eVisa. 

The process is straight forward and there are multiple websites that can be used to obtain an eVisa to enter Vietnam. 

eVisa Vietnam has a lot of helpful information on applying for an eVisa. 

There are multiple Visa options as well that can be applied for depending on length of stay. 

Our experience applying for an eVisa was not particularly great. We applied online, paid the fee, and signed in all the required information about 2 weeks prior to visiting Vietnam. About a week later, we received an email that our Visas needed to be updated. There was no description on what fields needed to be updated. We quickly redid the application and submitted the eVisa again. I got another email about 4 days before our trip that the Visa was denied again. 

In panic, I contacted our hotel, the  Hanoi Imperial Hotel and told them that I was unable to get my Visa approved in time. Without hesitation, the hotel told me that they could take care of it for us (of course, there was a fee) and within a day, both Jill and myself had our eVisa for Vietnam. 

Advice on Applying for an eVisa for Vietnam

• Apply for the eVisa well in advance to ensure there is enough time to update the visa in case it is send back.
• Fill out the information properly and double check required fields are filled in. 
• Pay attention to the photo upload requirements. I downloaded a passport photo app on my phone. 
• If all fails, contact your hotel and see if the staff can take care of the Vietnam eVisa. You’ll pay extra but it is worth the peace of mind. 
• Double check the eVisa website if your country is listed as exempt from needed a visa to travel to Vietnam.

Where is Hanoi?

Hanoi is the capital city of Vietnam. Located in northern Vietnam, Hanoi is about 100 km from shores of the South China Sea. Hanoi is situated in the Red River Delta.

The country of Vietnam shares its border with three other countries: Cambodia, China, and Laos. 

Travel to Hanoi

Beside overland or by sea, the best way to reach Hanoi is through the air. Most people visiting Northern Vietnam will land at Noi Bai International Airport. 

Noi Bai is about 35 km to the north of Hanoi. Drive time to and from Noi Bai International Airport from the city center can take anywhere from 40 60 minute depending on traffic. 

From Okinawa, we flew to Seoul and caught a flight with Asiana Airlines from Seoul to Hanoi. Asiana Airlines is one of our favorite 5-star airlines.

Once at Noi Bai International Airport, unless you have a private transfer I’d recommend hailing a cab. We booked pick up and drop off to and from the airport through our hotel. We stayed in the Old Quarter and the price for a private pickup was under $25. 

Where to Stay

If staying in Hanoi, it is recommended to stay within the Old Quarter. The Old Quarter is a great pedestrian friendly district in Hanoi with tons of great options for restaurants, cafés, entertainment, nightlife, and attractions. 

We booked the  Imperial Hotel & Spa Hanoi via Agoda . To be honest, within our price range, there were so many options it was hard to just pick one. Hotels in Vietnam are cheap but that doesn’t mean the quality is cheap. For under $100 you can find luxurious hotels that make you feel like a celebrity! Again, after doing our research on Agoda we booked our hotel at the  Imperial Hotel & Spa and we can’t recommend this hotel enough! 

Imperial Hotel & Spa

The   Imperial Hotel & Spa is a fabulous hotel situated in Hanoi’s Old Quarter. Within walking distance from major attractions like Den Ngoc Son, Ho Hoan Kiem Lake, and the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre we highly recommend the Imperial Hotel & Spa . 

Prior to our trip to Vietnam, we had difficulties obtaining our E-Visa. We contacted the hotel and they took care of the E-Visa process for us. We also booked airport transfer and the driver was there on time to pick us up and drop us off. A hotel staff met us out front to guide us to the hotel entrance. 

The staff politely opened the door for us, made us a welcome tea, and went over important information regarding the hotel, Hanoi, and safety. The front counter had a travel agent that can book trips. We booked our  Hanoi Countryside on a Motorbike Tour through the hotel and it was one of the better tours we did while traveling Vietnam. 

The rooms at the Imperial Hotel & Spa were very nice. Somewhat basic yet comfortable and spacious. The morning breakfasts were one of my favorite parts of staying at the Imperial Hotel and Spa. The menu changed daily and everything on the buffet was fabulous. 

Imperial Hotel & Spa had a spa area on the same floor as the restaurant. Here you can book various spa treatments and massages. We did a full body massage here and it felt great after a long day of exploring. 

On our final day in Hanoi, our flight was at midnight. We explored Hanoi that day. Worried we’d be sweaty after walking all day, our plan was to freshen up a bit at the hotel bathroom. Before we could even sit down, the staff offered the spa area for us to shower and change clothes. 

Imperial Hotel & Spa , was one of the best hotel experiences I’ve had while traveling the world. I’d love to come back! 

Website and Address Below:

Hanoi Imperial Hotel & Spa   2RJX+FW Hoàn Kiếm, Hanoi, Vietnam

Mopeds and Moped Safety

For a city with a rough population estimate of 8 million people, there are about 5-6 million mopeds in Hanoi. 

One of my favorite things to do in Hanoi was to just stand there on the sidewalk and watch the mopeds drive by. The locals in Hanoi were very innovative when it came to packing items and materials on their mopeds. I’ve never seen anything quite like it! I was also surprised by the amount of people and animals that the Vietnamese can fit on a single moped. I saw one moped with 5 people riding on it. 

To us, it appeared that there were not many traffic rules when it came to driving in Hanoi. Mopeds were driving in every direction. Amongst the chaos of mopeds were pedestrians, cyclists, and cars driving on the same roads. 

• As a pedestrian, at first crossing the roads in Hanoi looks almost impossible. I promise you it gets easier after the first day. By the end of the week, Jill and I were confident and felt very comfortable crossing the streets.
• Tips for first time visitors when crossing the street, include to be confident, relax, and be vigilant. Walk slow and just keep moving forward. Drivers are aware you are there and will go around you. 
• If you want to rent a moped, I recommend trying to rent one outside the city and drive in rural areas before venturing into Hanoi. I feel like it takes skill and a brave soul to attempt to ride a moped in Hanoi. 
• I had a few moped drivers come up to me while I was standing there and try and sell drugs. I simply declined and they drove off without any issues. 

Things to do in Hanoi

If visiting Hanoi, you won’t run out of things to do. From historical landmarks to leisure strolls around Hanoi’s Old Quarter. This Hanoi travel guide provides some of the must do attractions and places to see in Hanoi, especially for first time visitors. 

For additional recommendations, I have a post on  18 Amazing Things to do in Hanoi

Hanoi's Old Quarter

Every Hanoi Travel Guide will recommend visiting Hanoi’s Old Quarter. Personally, not only do I recommend visiting the Old Quarter, but also booking a hotel here. 

Hanoi’s Old Quarter is centrally located and close to many attractions and restaurants. We found the Old Quarter to be very pedestrian friendly and perfect for families. 

Hanoi’s Old Quarter has many French style buildings that are unique and beautiful to include the St. Joseph’s cathedral. 

Hanoi Train Street

This narrow alleyway in Hanoi is famous and well known because of the close proximity of the railroad tracks to houses, restaurants, and shops. Passing trains come literally within feet of buildings and people. 

Although a popular destination and exciting for tourists to see, Hanoi’s train street is an active railway and does pose potential dangers. 

If interested in visiting the Hanoi Train Street and curious when the trains arrive, here is an updated Hanoi Train Street Schedule .

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

When visiting Hanoi, one of the most popular attractions is the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. This mausoleum was erected as a memorial to Ho Chi Minh. 

Ho Chi Minh’s preserved body is located within the mausoleum and is open to visitors. 

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is free to visit and open from 8:00 am until 11:00 am. 

Keep in mind, there are strict rules when visiting, such as covering up and chewing gum is not allowed. 

Hoa Lo Prison

Hanoi’s Hoa Lo Prison otherwise known as the “Hanoi Hilton,” is a popular attraction to visit in Hanoi. 

Hoa Lo Prison was built in the late 1800’s by the occupying French. The purpose of the prison was for political prisoners. During the Vietnam War, this prison was used to keep US Prisoners of War. 

“Hanoi Hilton,” was a name given to the prison by US Prisoners of War. 

Temple of Literature

The Temple of Literature is a temple near the Citadel and Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. 

This temple dates back to the year 1070 and is a Confucian Temple. 

Plan on spending at least an hour at the Temple of Literature as there are many buildings within the complex that are worth exploring. 

Thang Long Imperial Citadel

Thang Long Imperial Citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the heart of Hanoi. 

Thang Long Imperial Citadel is a series of buildings in a complex that was built around the 11th century. The Citadel was built during the Ly Dynasty as the seat of power. 

For first time visitors, you can walk the grounds of Thang Long Imperial Citadel, visit the museums within the grounds, and go to the archaeological site across the street. 

Thang Long Water Puppet Show

One of the most surprising attractions in Hanoi was the Thang Long Water Puppet Show. Prior to visiting Hanoi, I read about the puppet show but had no real desire to visit. 

Thankfully, our second to last night we were looking for something to do to kill a few hours and decided on going to the Thang Long Water Puppet Show. 

The puppet show was performed in a theater at the Old Quarter. Multiple performances took place during the hour long performance. All acts of the show were performed in a pool of water and the themes varied based on historical folklore and stories. 

Tran Quoc Pagoda

A not miss attraction in Hanoi is the Tran Quoc Pagoda. This pagoda is located on a small island on West Lake. The pagoda dates back 1,500 years. 

This was my favorite pagoda during my trip to Hanoi. The unique architecture, vibrant colors, and stunning location made the Tran Quoc Pagoda one of my favorite places to see in Hanoi. 

Recommended Places to Eat in Hanoi

Hanoi is renowned for its culinary scene, from cheap street food to high end dining. Most people know Vietnamese food mainly because of Pho and Banh Mi sandwiches, but there is so much more to Vietnamese cuisine then these two dishes. We definitely tried both Pho and Banh Mi sandwiches’, many times and these dishes were excellent. We also tried dishes like Bun Cha and Pho Tran. 

Jill and I took a food tour the same day we landed in Hanoi. We decided we wanted to get a decent understanding of the food here and how to properly visit restaurants and order. I must say, I am very glad we started our trip with a food tour as it made us more confident and knowledgeable when it came to the food scene in Hanoi. 

A brilliant food dish that was created by French influence that is both very cheap and satisfying is the Banh Mi. Banh Mi is basically a sandwich using fresh baguettes and ingredients. Packed with fresh vegetables and yummy meats, Bahn Mi sandwiches are both refreshing and delicious! 

Banh Mi Pate – Our original plan was to g to Banh Mi 25 as it was recommended by the hotel. We got there and it had lines of tourists. Felt a tad touristy to me, so we walked around the corner and stumbled upon a tiny outdoor vendor that was making fresh Banh Mi on the streets. Tiny chairs were set out in front of is open kitchen. The Pate Bahn Mi was delicious! At a price of 25k Vietnamese Dong or about $1, you can’t beat that! 

Banh Mi 38 – This was our first Banh Mi experience in Hanoi. We sat on tiny plastic stools at a table that my knees hovered over. The table was sticky, definitely would not pass an inspection in the US or Europe, but I loved it! I ordered a Banh Mi with pulled pork and it was near perfection, the crispy baguette, tender meat, and refreshing vegetables, made for a perfect late night snack. 

Bun Cha is one of Hanoi’s iconic dishes and consists of grilled pork, cold vermicelli noodles, and a broth to dunk the noodles in. 

Bun Cha Dac Kim – This is a multi level Bun Cha restaurant that was very popular with both locals and tourists. They serve huge portions of Bun Cha, so come hungry! 

Bun Cha Huong Lien – The famous Bun Cha restaurant were Anthony Bourdain sat down with former President Barack Obama. We ordered the Obama Combo and split it between the two of us. It’s nice to know that the price here has remained the same. 

Phở Gà Khánh Béo – We stopped at Phở Gà Khánh Béo while on our food tour. This was the first stop and here we tried dry Pho. Basically, it’s Pho but without the broth. The dry Pho was very good, refreshing, and the ingredients all paired perfectly. 

Other Vietnamese/Western Restaurants Worth Trying

Pizza 4P’s Bao Khanh – Seriously, one of the best brick oven pizzas I’ve had in a long time was at Pizza 4P’s. This pizza restaurant was outside the Imperial Hotel & Spa and was always packed full of people. The pizza here is quality with outstanding toppings and combinations. I had a half and half pizza. One half was gyros and the other was curry chicken. Both sides were excellent, everything from the flavor to the texture was perfect. As a bonus, they have craft beer here as well! I get it, you want to try Vietnamese food while in Vietnam, but it’s worth going to Pizza 4P’s. 

Nem Nướng Nha Trang Quế Hoa – Nem Nướng Nha Trang Quế Hoa was another stop on our food tour. This restaurant was busy, chaotic, dirty, but the food was absolutely delicious. This was Jill’s favorite restaurant out of the ones we visited on our food tour. We had a huge platter (pictured above) full of veggies, meats, and rice paper. You use the rice paper to wrap up your ingredients and dunk it in the sauces provided. Super refreshing, filling, and satisfying! 

Chay Trúc Lâm Viên – If you are looking for a vegetarian restaurant in Hanoi, Chay Trúc Lâm Viên offers a great variety of vegetarian dishes. We actually ordered way more then we needed because everything on the menu looked great. I had a mushroom cashew dish and it was fabulous!

Coffee in Hanoi

I heard Vietnamese coffee was good prior to visiting, but I had no idea about the variety and styles of coffee. I tried traditional Vietnamese coffee but also tried and fell in love with egg and coconut coffee. 

Briefly, egg coffee is a strong espresso coffee with egg yolks in it. The sweetness of the egg breaks up the bitterness of the coffee. 

The coconut coffee is a refreshing blend of coffee with condensed milk and coconut milk. Generally served cold, this is the perfect caffeinated drink for those brutal hot summer days in Hanoi. 

As listed in my  Favorite Cafés in Hanoi post here are my favorite cafés that I visited while in Hanoi.

• Hidden Gem Coffee
• Melbie Café and Bakery
• Xofa Café and Bistro

I have a detailed post on some of my favorite cafés visited in Hanoi: 5 Must Visit Cafés in Hanoi for Coffee Lovers

Recommended Half Day and Day Trips from Hanoi

What’s a Hanoi travel guide without day trip recommendations? I feel like you need at least 3 days in Hanoi to scratch the surface and visit most of the notable attractions. If planning to visit Hanoi more then three days, I recommend half day/full day tours from Hanoi to see more of what Vietnam has to offer. 

Below you will find half day/day trips from Hanoi that we took and highly recommend. 

Ha Long Bay

One of Vietnams most famous attractions,  Ha Long Bay is a must visit destination and popular day trip from Hanoi. 

Roughly 2.5-3 hours from Hanoi is the scenic and unique landscape of Ha Long Bay. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay is famous for its limestone karst formations that tower over the picturesque waters below. 

Ha Long Bay consists of 1,600 – 2,000 islands in the bay. Most islands are uninhabitable but many do include attractions that are generally included in full day tours. 

We booked this Ha Long Bay Full Day Cruise  through Viator and everything worked out perfectly.

The  Ha Long Bay Day Cruise included a fabulous lunch on the cruise ship, a trip to the overlook on top of Ti Top Island for the best views of Ha Long Bay, we kayaked in a secluded cove, and walked through Surprise Cave. 

If interested, we booked this tour: Ha Long Bay Cruise Day Tour: Kayaking, Swimming, Hiking, & Lunch

One of my favorite day tours from Hanoi was to Ninh Binh . Picture Ha Long Bay but on land. A Large valley with towering karst formations as far as the eye could see. 

We booked this  Full-Day Ninh Binh Highlights Tour From Hanoi through Viator .

Ninh Binh was a solid 2 – 3 hours drive from Hanoi. Our tour started off with a brief stop at Hoa Lu Ancient Capital before making our way to hike Dragon Mountain for that iconic Ninh Binh photo, where you see the river cutting through the mountains. We then had a 8 course meal lunch and set off on bicycles to Bich Dong Pagoda. Our tour wrapped up with a final attraction that included a somewhat relaxing boat ride down the Ngo Dong River. 

I booked the  Full-Day Ninh Binh Highlights Tour From Hanoi and highly recommend this tour. 

Motorbike Tour: Exploring Hanoi's Countryside

Looking for something adventurous to do in Hanoi that doesn’t involve venturing to far from the city? I highly recommend a motorbike tour through Hanoi’s countryside . 

We booked this Vietnam Backstreet Tours by Minsk Motorcycle through our hotel and it was one of the most fun half day tours I’ve ever done. We were picked up at our hotel by two locals on motorcycles. 

Trust me, I would never ride a moped in Vietnam unless maybe there was no traffic and pedestrians.

Either way, the motorbike tour was a great way to experience driving one the streets of Hanoi on the back of a motorcycle.

We didn’t just cruise through Hanoi, we departed the city and drove through the countryside to Bat Trang, a famous pottery village. 

We booked this Vietnam Backstreet Tours by Minsk Motorcycle and highly recommend it. 

For more information, I have a post written about our half day motorbike tour:  Off the Beaten Path: Exploring Hanoi’s Countryside on a Motorbike .

Common Questions When Visiting Hanoi

How Many Days to Visit Hanoi? I’d recommend a minimum of two days but feel you need at least 3 days to explore the city. Tack on more days if you plan on doing day trips from Hanoi.

Is it safe to travel to Hanoi?

Absolutely, just watch out for mopeds and be vigilant when it comes to crossing the road. In regards to crime, apparently it is not all that common in Hanoi especially with foreigners. Like any city, use common sense and be aware of your surroundings. 

What do I need to know before traveling to Hanoi? 

I’d recommend doing your research and come up with a game plan on what you would like to visit in and around Hanoi.  Hanoi or Vietnam in general is very cheap. Meals ran us anywhere from $1 to $6 a person.  Pay attention to when you travel to Hanoi. The summers can be brutally hot and humid. Bring plenty of clothes to change in to. 

Tips When Visiting Hanoi

• Refresher on pedestrian safety when crossing the streets in Hanoi. Pay attention and be vigilant. Cross the road slowly, with confidence, relax, and move forward.
• Be mindful of what you eat in Hanoi. Although the food is great everywhere, some of the sanitary conditions might not be up to western standards and the food preparations can cause sickness. A general tip I learned when I first visited Guatemala was to only eat fruits that you have to peel. Try not to eat fruits and vegetables that are washed, and don’t drink water unless it’s bottled. Also, don’t drink beverages with ice. 
• I was stopped a few times standing on the sidewalk and mopeds drivers came up to me asking if I wanted to buy what appeared to be drugs. Simply decline their offer and they should drive off. 

Hanoi is an exciting city that offers a nice variety of things to do, historical attractions, and natural beauty. From strolling around Hanoi’s Old Quarter and drinking unique coffee to visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and exploring temples, Hanoi truly does offer something to everyone. A minimum of two days is a must when visiting Hanoi, but it is recommended to tack on a few extra days, especially if planning some day trips from Hanoi. This Hanoi travel guide for first time visitors was written based on my first time experience traveling around Hanoi for a week. 

Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store . 📸  

Plan Your Trip: 🗺️✈️ 🇻🇳  

Booking Accommodations ⛺️🛖 

For booking recommendations on the best deals and locations, check out Agoda or Booking.com

Activities and Tours  🏖️🚁 

Find fun activities and things to do through Tripadvisor . If you are looking for tours and day trips,  Viator and   Get Your Guide have a lot of great options. 

In need of a car rental? 🚗🚘 

I recommend checking with  Rental Cars .

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A guide to Hanoi, Vietnam's beguiling capital

​With atmospheric night markets, historic temples, sleek cocktail bars and an evolving culinary scene, Vietnam’s beguiling capital offers the perfect marriage of tradition and modernity.

It’s 8am and I’m wandering the streets of Hanoi’s Old Quarter. A dawn deluge has rinsed the roads clean, and already they’re a hive of activity. Roadside stalls are setting up with the sun, while commuters crisscross the city, weaving around each other in an intricate waltz of wheels. The air is warm and soupy, thick with the smell of sizzling meat and flowers fresh from the market. Above me, houses rise haphazardly. The history of the country is etched in their walls, the faded shutters and neoclassical balconies remnants of colonial rule. Between the mid-1800s and 1954, Vietnam was subjected to French control, though Hanoi’s newer buildings tell a more harrowing tale, constructed in the wake of the Vietnam War which, from 1955-75, saw thousands of bombs devastate the city. Surprisingly absent in this architectural timeline are modern shopping centres or Western restaurants. Instead, street vendors and pop-up kitchens feed the population. I pass schoolgirls wearing conical non-la hats, buying sweet, sticky rice from rickety wooden carts. And at a hole-in-the-wall eatery, I opt for a cha lua (boiled pork not too dissimilar to a Peperami, wrapped in a banana leaf) and munch in companionable silence among a gaggle of elderly gentlemen who are clearly regular patrons. But as my time in Vietnam’s capital goes on, subtle flashes of modernity make appearances. I wander into Gom Chi, a father-and-son ceramic shop, and spend an hour admiring funky, asymmetrical vases, before wistfully fingering the rows of pricey linen dresses from local designer Vi Thi Thu Trang at Indiehand. That evening, surrounded by smart professionals and minimalist artwork, I sit down to a tasting menu of astonishing variety at T.U.N.G Dining, which opened in 2018.

The chef’s take on pho marries lightly seared beef from Kagoshima with a silky jelly in the place of broth; it melts on my tongue and carries a subtle hint of thyme. In the panna cotta, I can taste the nation’s penchant for condensed milk (you’ll find it in everything, from coffee to cake), though the flavour is understated, combined beautifully with sesame and vanilla. “We love tradition here,” my waiter explains, noticing my rapture, “and food is part of our soul, but there’s always room to mix things up a bit.”

See & do

Water puppet shows : For over a thousand years, villages in northern Vietnam have been staging distinctive shows in which puppet masters tell stories with lacquered wooden dolls on a stage half-submerged in water. Choose Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre for a musical Friday evening show, or visit the workshop-cum-theatre of puppeteer   Phan Thanh Liem , who descends from a long line of puppet masters. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum : There are few national figures more important than 20th-century Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh, known to the locals as Uncle Ho. The revolutionary statesman’s embalmed body lies within a   monumental marble mausoleum surrounded by soldiers in white uniforms. Go early to avoid long queues and employ a local guide to bring his story to life. Train Street : A narrow lane, built up on both sides with a railway track running through the middle, Train Street is a charming and chaotic example of urban planning in Hanoi’s Old Quarter. Grab a pew in one of the many cocktail bars and wait for a hulking locomotive to screech past not two feet from where you’re sitting. Don’t trust timetables or rumours among tourists — just arrive early in the evening and be prepared to wait.  

Long Bien Market : Wander among stacks of fruit and vegetables piled up to six feet high at the city’s main produce market, a kaleidoscope of colours, sounds and smells. Having explored the seafood and flower sections, walk the length of adjacent Long Bien Bridge. This huge metal structure, designed by Gustave Eiffel, crosses the Red River and was built in 1889 during French occupation.   Temple of Literature : If you only have time for one temple, make it this. Built in the 11th century, it housed Vietnam’s first university and today students flock here to be pictured in their graduation gowns. The two-acre site is home to gardens, courtyards and central red pagoda.  

Hoa Lo Prison : At the height of French rule in the early 20th century, more than 3,600 prisoners were crammed into Hoa Lo Prison , a complex built in 1896 to hold around 450. The harrowing conditions are documented on English-language signs, as is the building’s use during the Vietnam War, when it housed US prisoners of war.  

Gom Chi Ceramics : From stoneware crockery to elegant vases, each improvised, hand-thrown piece in this shop-studio is unique and informed by the owner’s lineage, which can be traced back a century to rural ceramists in the city’s southeast outskirts. Nearby is Hanoi’s so-called ‘Ceramic Road’, home to a four-mile mosaic depicting Vietnam’s history.   Dong Phong Art Gallery : Almost every inch of this cavernous gallery displays lacquerware, an ancient Chinese art form that flourished in Vietnam over the past century. Resin from lacquer trees is used to coat items like wooden chests and serving trays, before being painted and inlaid with fragments of mother of pearl.   Weekend Night Market : This lively market starts from Hang Dao Street and runs north to the edge of Dong Xuan Market. Roads close at sunset on Friday for vendors to set up their stalls. Expect children running riot with candy floss, parents sipping beers on benches and elderly couples salsa dancing in the street. There are plenty of souvenirs to be found, too, from jewellery and lanterns to silk scarves.  

Pho Cuon : Locals rhapsodise about Pho Cuon, so be sure to arrive with a healthy appetite and start with the dish that gives this low-key restaurant its name. Similar to a summer roll, pho cuon is made up of beef, coriander and cucumber wrapped in rice paper and dunked in nuoccham (fish sauce with papaya, garlic and chilli).   Xofa Cafe & Bistro : This hipster cafe has the best cheesecake in Hanoi, served in a plant-filled courtyard or inside on dark-wood tables amid a maze of stylish armchairs inside. Try the coffee flavour, accompanied by a salted chocolate foam, and chase it down with a rich, creamy Vietnamese coffee made with condensed milk. T.U.N.G Dining : Head chef Hoang curates ornate and playful dishes at T.U.N.G, a Vietnamese-European fusion restaurant in the heart of Hanoi. Opt for the 18-course tasting menu; at £75 it’s good value and every bite is a work of art, from toothfish on a bed of seaweed to crisp, deep-fried pho noodles. The minimalist interior contrasts with the expressive cooking and cocktails — just be sure to book ahead.

After hours

Beer Street : A night out in Hanoi has to begin on Beer Street, a road lined with pop-up bars and plastic chairs. The music is loud, the atmosphere boisterous and a pint will cost you little more than 25p, so line your stomach with some nem ran (spring rolls) from the nearby street food stalls. For a bird’s-eye view of the revelry, head to   Northern Soul , a three-floor bar with a sprawling roof terrace.   The Black Sheep : Decked out in black and bronze, the Black Sheep is a classy cocktail establishment that prides itself on performative mixology. Dim lighting, hidden corners and an extensive menu make it a popular date destination. On balmy evenings, take a seat in the garden out front — strung with yellow lanterns, it’s a great place to watch the world go by.  

1900 Club : This nightclub in the Old Quarter doesn’t close its doors until 7am. Expect an excellent (if slightly deafening) mix of electronic music and scantily clad performers executing dance routines on stage. An entry ticket includes a beer, and should you need a break, there are sofas on the second floor, as well as hookah pipes for hire.

Like a local

West Lake : Join locals in their morning exercise along the shore of West Lake, Hanoi’s largest and oldest body of water sprawling north from the city centre. From sunrise, its shores play host to tai chi routines and gym sessions, plus the 11-mile round trip also passes several notable cultural landmarks, such as the Tran Quoc Pagoda.   Coffee Street : Coffee beans are grown in the central highlands of Vietnam, their distinct nutty flavour far surpassing brews served up in the rest of Asia — at least in the eyes of locals. Grab a cup in Coffee Street, a narrow alley in the Old Quarter whose shops are devoted to all things caffeine. Tho Cafe , housed in a French villa with marble columns and vaulted ceilings, is a particularly striking venue.

Hanoi Botanical Garden : A deep reverence for nature underpins Vietnamese society, evident in plant-filled homes, tree-lined streets and perfectly manicured parks. Head to Hanoi Botanical Garden, the ‘green lung’ of the city, set in the Ba Dinh district, to stroll among orchids, palms and sculptures. Don’t leave without visiting the central temple, where Vietnam’s three dominant religions are evident in the Buddhist, Taoist and Confucianist shrines.  

Flower Garden Hotel : This hotel is relaxed, clean and comfortable, and just a 10-minute walk from the Old Quarter. The highlight is the 14th floor, where views from the bar stretch right out across the city: you’ll be able to spot Long Bien Bridge as well as Tran Quoc Pagoda, blooming like a red lotus   in the centre of West Lake.   Hotel de l’Opera : Occupying prime real estate among the neoclassical mansions of Hanoi’s French Quarter, Hotel de L’Opera’s rooms are lavish, with velvet chairs, gilded mirrors, plush beds and high-end toiletries. The hotel takes its name from the magnificent, century-old Hanoi Opera House, which is just a short walk away and still stages performances today.

Intercontinental Westlake : Built out onto West Lake, InterContinental’s setting is spectacular. Wander pathways winding across the water or take a dip in the outdoor pool fringed with ficus trees. A 15-minute walk takes you to Hanoi’s Flower Market, where blooms are displayed across hundreds of stalls. Set your alarm for dawn to enjoy the early morning spectacle, then head back to the hotel to sample the impressively varied breakfast buffet.  

Getting there & around

Vietnam Airlines offers nonstop flights from Heathrow to Hanoi three times a week and indirect options daily. Other airlines offering one-stop services include Emirates , British Airways and   Qatar Airways .   Average flight time:   12hrs Once you’re in the city itself, rickshaws are plentiful and cheap, as are taxis. If you download one app before you go, make sure it’s   Grab . Vietnam’s version of Uber is cheap, reliable and easy to use. Alternatively, hire a bicycle from any one of the numerous operators to see the city at an even more leisurely pace. Hanoi Bicycle Rental is one option that’s centrally located and reliable.  

The best time to visit is from November to April when Hanoi is dry and pleasant, with temperatures averaging 25C. Summer sees humid highs of over 30C with heavy rainfall, but this does make Hanoi’s greenery and surrounding rice paddies particularly striking.  

Vietnam Travel .   Hanoi Tourism .  

How to do it

Asia travel specialists   InsideAsia Tours offers a 13-night ‘Vietnam’s greatest hits’ itinerary from £1,889 per person, which includes all accommodation, including a stay in Hanoi and a cruise on Ha Long Bay’s neighbouring Lan Ha Bay, transfers and internal travel, some private guiding and a range of cultural experiences. Excludes international flights. Vietnam Airlines flies directly and indirectly to Hanoi from Heathrow, starting from £675 return. Published in the December 2022 issue of  National Geographic Traveller (UK)  

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Guide to Hanoi

The Ultimate Guide to visit Hanoi in Vietnam

Plenty of things to visit

As the capital city of Vietnam, Hanoi is a bustling metropolitan area with a rich history and culture.

Unsurprisingly, there are so many incredible things to see and do here . From its ancient temples to picturesque lakes and lush green parks, there are endless activities to participate in.

Whether you’re a history buff, a food lover, or just looking to explore new places, Hanoi will surely leave you captivated.

Join us on this journey as we uncover the best places to see and things to do in this magnificent city. Get ready to be amazed!

Immersing yourself in Hanoi's food and drink scene

As a bustling city with an intricate history, Hanoi offers many traditional Vietnamese food and beverages worth exploring.

From the renowned pho noodle soup to the indulgent bánh mì sandwiches, the capital city is home to countless street vendors and hole-in-the-wall eateries that serve mouth-watering dishes that will satisfy any cravings.

Additionally, the city’s coffee culture is not to be missed, with various cafes serving unique blends and decadent egg coffee.

Many options for accommodations

If you’re planning a trip to Hanoi, you’re probably wondering where to stay.

This city offers a lot, from charming boutique hotels to luxurious accommodations.

Whether you want to stay in the heart of the Old Quarter or a more modern and trendy area, Hanoi has it all.

You can choose from different accommodations catering to different budgets and preferences.

With so many places to stay, deciding where to book your stay can be overwhelming.

That’s why we’ve compiled a guide to help narrow your search. We’ve done the research, so you don’t have to!

All you need to know for visiting Hanoi

With my carefully curated guides, you’ll find everything you need for the perfect vacation.

From must-see attractions to hidden gems, my guides will take you on an unforgettable journey through Hanoi’s rich culture and history.

With recommendations for food, nightlife, and accommodations, you can trust that your trip will be unforgettable.

So please sit back, relax, and let my guides lead your next adventure in Hanoi.

My name is Matan, and after falling in love with Hanoi, I just had to share the beauty of this city with you.

I’m honored to dedicate this website to Huyen Vu , the kind-hearted girl I met during my trip who inspired me to create this website.

Anyway, back to Hanoi. It’s a city full of energy and vibrant culture that will leave you with unforgettable memories.

Walking through the streets, you’ll be greeted with the sweet aroma of street food and the sounds of motorbikes zipping through the busy roads.

Let me guide you to Hanoi, where you’ll explore everything from delicious food to beautiful architecture and immerse yourself in the city’s rich history.

Get ready for a journey you won’t forget!

Are you planning a trip to Hanoi, Vietnam? 

Then join our Facebook group, where you can find all the tips, tricks, and must-see places while visiting this breathtaking city!

The captivating capital of Vietnam is steeped in history. Hanoi is a living museum of time-honored legends and architectural wonders, from the narrow, charming alleys of the Old Quarter, brimming with shopping and culinary wonders, to the mystical waters of Hoan Kiem Lake.

As the old soul of Vietnam, Hanoi is a testament to the enduring spirit of the Vietnamese people. Its French colonial architecture reminds us of the past, while the vibrant street life showcases the city’s dynamic present. It’s a city that hums with energy, whether in the quiet reflection at ancient temples and illuminating museums or in the lively buzz of modern cafes and nightlife. Hanoi is where every corner tells a story, and every experience brings you closer to the heart of Vietnam.

“The Old Soul of Vietnam, Humming a Modern Tune”

Get free trip planning advice from vietnam is awesome, experience hanoi, attractions.

Hanoi is a city where history and culture converge. Visit the Old Quarter to glimpse traditional Hanoi, marvel at the colonial architecture, and unwind at the serene Hoan Kiem Lake.

The city is a must-visit for any traveler interested in history and culture, with its rich historical sites and lively cultural scene.

Bat Trang Ceramic Village

Hanoi Botanical Garden

Red River Hanoi

Book Street Hanoi

Hanoi Old Quarter

Hanoi Old Quarter Cultural Centre

Museum Of The Vietnamese Revolution

Vietnam National Village for Ethnic Culture and Tourism

Get to know Hanoi beyond the surface with Vietnam Is Awesome tours.

Our guided experiences offer insightful perspectives on the city’s landmarks and hidden gems. From cooking classes to street food tours. City tours and army jeep tours. Book your tour and see Hanoi through the eyes of a local.

Capture Tho Ha Noodle Handicraft Village – 1 Day Photography Tour

Hanoi Half-Day Street Food Tour

Hanoi Full-Day City Tour

Half-Day Hanoi Cooking Class

Hanoi Countryside Motorbike Tour

Hanoi Army Legend Jeep Tour

Hanoi City Vintage Motorbike Tour

Choose from our selection of the best Hanoi hotels, handpicked based on community feedback and expert knowledge.

From boutique to luxury, We carefully select accommodations that offer a seamless blend of luxury, comfort, and local charm, with exceptional service to ensure an unforgettable stay. Discover our top hotel picks.

MK Premier Boutique Hotel

Lotte Hotel Hanoi

Aurora Premium Hotel & Spa

Movenpick Hotel Hanoi

Landcaster Hanoi

JM Marvel Hotel & Spa

Silk Path Boutique Hanoi

Hotel du LAC Hanoi

Hanoi’s food scene blends traditional flavors and modern twists. Our curated list includes everything from street food staples to fine dining establishments, offering a taste of Hanoi’s diverse culinary landscape.

Must try: Bun Cha, Bun Bo Nam Bo, Egg Coffee, and more! Explore our recommended restaurants.

Lighthouse Sky Bar

The Summit Bar

Ignite Sky Bar

Moonlight Sky Bar

Top of Hanoi Bar

Terraço Sky Bar

AIRA Sky Bar And Lounge

Cloud Sky Bar Hanoi

Travel inspiration & local legends.

12 Best Exquisite Restaurants | Fine Dining Hanoi Guide

April 23, 2024

Where To Stay In Hanoi | Your One-stop Neighborhood Guide

November 15, 2023

Top 10 Northern Vietnamese Food Experiences | The Culinary Heritage

October 27, 2023

Exploring The North: 7 Captivating National Parks In Vietnam

October 11, 2023

A Real-Life Superhero In Vietnam. The Incredible Journey Of Jimmy Pham And KOTO

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5 Places To Taste Best Pho In Hanoi 2024 | Savoring A Real Culinary Journey

April 26, 2023

Hanoi Handbook: Essential Travel Tips

When is the best time to visit hanoi.

The best time to visit Hanoi, Vietnam, is during the autumn months of September to November. The weather during this period is pleasant, with milder temperatures and comfortable humidity levels, making it perfect for outdoor exploration and sightseeing. Explore our comprehensive guide on the Best Time to Visit Hanoi for a detailed breakdown of Hanoi weather patterns.

Transportation Tips

A. getting to vietnam.

• Hanoi : Noi Bai International Airport for Northern Vietnam.
• Saigon : Tan Son Nhat International Airport for Southern Vietnam.
• Da Nang : Da Nang International Airport for Central Vietnam.
• Phu Quoc : Phu Quoc International Airport for the island region.
• Buses from Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand offer an alternative entry into Vietnam.

B. How to get to Hanoi from the Airport

Since you’re heading to Hanoi in the North, flying into Noi Bai Airport (Hanoi International Airport) is your best choice. To reach Hanoi Old Quarter from Noi Bai Airport, you can take a taxi for around 370,000 VND ($16) or use the Grab app for about 265,000 VND ($12). Another option is to take the bus, with the 86 being the best choice for visitors, costing 45,000 VND ($2) and taking about an hour to reach Long Bien Bridge, 1 km from the Old Quarter. Airport shuttle services are also available through some upscale hotels.

C. How to get around in Hanoi

Hanoi offers several transportation options, including pedicabs, Grab bikes or cars, taxis, public buses, motorbike/scooter rentals, and walking. Each option has its pros and cons. You can leisurely enjoy the city’s sights with pedicabs but agree on a total price beforehand. Grab bikes or cars are convenient for short distances. Public buses are cheap and great for exploring the local culture while renting a motorbike or scooter gives you more independence. Walking is a nice way to soak in the city’s vibrant atmosphere and discover hidden gems, especially in the Old Quarter. For an in-depth guide, check out our comprehensive guide: Hanoi Transportation | Getting Around Vietnam’s Capital here.

Before You Go

• Visa: Check the visa requirements for your nationality. Many travelers can get a visa on arrival or an e-visa. Get the Ultimate Guide for getting a Vietnam Visa [here]. 
• Timezone: Vietnam is in the Indochina Time Zone (ICT), UTC+7.
• Voltage: Vietnamese outlets run on 220V and accept three plugs: A, C, and F. If you’re from Europe, Japan, or the Americas, your plugs should work, but others require an adapter. Note that most outlets in Vietnam only have two prongs and lack a grounding hole.
• Internet: Free Wi-Fi is widely available in most establishments in Hanoi. However, purchasing a local SIM card with a data package at the airport is inexpensive and highly recommended.
• SIM Cards: Buy SIM cards for data and calls easily at the airport or local stores in Vietnam. You need your passport. The best mobile networks include Viettel, Mobifone, and VinaPhone.
• Currency: Vietnam uses the Vietnamese Dong (VND). VND only comes in bills (no coins), and 1 USD equals about 24,000 VND (commonly abbreviated as 24k). Some shops catering to tourists may accept USD, but most only take VND.
• Credit Cards: Visa and MasterCard are commonly accepted, but smaller businesses usually only take cash.
• ATMs: ATMs are widely available in Hanoi. Notify your bank before traveling to avoid card issues.
• Tipping: Vietnam is not a tipping culture, so a tip is not expected. A tip is a good way to bring a smile to someone’s face, though. Note that cab drivers and tour guides often rely on some tipping, so it’s a good idea to tip them.

Understanding Culture & Customs In Hanoi

Hanoi’s culture is even more deeply rooted in politeness and tradition than most Vietnamese cities, so you must familiarize yourself with the customs before you go there. 

When visiting Hanoi, remember to dress modestly at sacred sites and pagodas, remove your shoes before entering someone’s home, avoid raising your voice, be ready to bargain politely, learn a few basic Vietnamese phrases like “hello” (Xin chào) and “thank you” (Cảm ơn), avoid public displays of affection, and refrain from being too loud in public places.

Common questions about Hanoi

Hanoi offers diverse areas to explore. The charming and historic Old Quarter and the picture-perfect scenery around Hoàn Kiếm Lake are great areas to stay.  Read Hanoi’s neighborhood guide to learn more.  From luxurious 5-star resorts to beautiful boutique hotels and charming homestays,  check out our carefully curated list of hotels in Hanoi.

Hanoi is famous for its street food, especially in the bustling Old Quarter. Here, you can savor authentic Vietnamese cuisine and explore local markets like Dong Xuan. Hanoi’s vibrant culinary scene also includes upscale dining options and fusion restaurants. Take the chance to experience Hanoi’s unique flavors in a bustling street market or a chic rooftop restaurant by exploring our curated guide to  Top Restaurants in Hanoi.

Hanoi is known for its rich culture and history as the capital of Vietnam. Landmarks such as the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, the Old Citadel, and the Military Museum are significant highlights. The Old Quarter and French Quarter offer a glimpse into the city’s past, while the bustling street markets and lively night scene showcase its modern vibrancy.  Check out our comprehensive blogs about Hanoi here.

You can explore historical sites in Hanoi, enjoy local street food, and shop at markets like Dong Xuan. Cultural experiences such as watching a water puppet performance and visiting temples are also popular. For a unique experience, join a cyclo tour or take a guided street food tour. You can  book trusted tours with Vietnam. It is awesome here.

The cheapest time to visit Hanoi is usually during the off-peak season, around May to August. This period may offer more affordable travel and accommodation options, though it’s important to consider the weather and the potential for rain during this time. 

Hanoi can be navigated through various means of transportation. Cyclos are a unique and leisurely way to see the city, while taxis and ride-hailing services provide convenient options for longer distances. Exploring by foot, especially in busy areas like the Old Quarter, is also a great way to experience the city’s charm.  Learn how to get around Hanoi here.

The best time to visit Hanoi is spring (March and April) and autumn (October and November). These periods offer pleasant weather, making exploring the city and its outdoor attractions ideal.  Discover the Best Time To Visit Hanoi here.

A stay of 2-3 days is typically sufficient to explore Hanoi’s main attractions. This allows you to experience the cultural highlights, indulge in local cuisine, and venture on a day trip to nearby sights. Suppose you want to spend more time there. In that case, it’s also the perfect hub to explore nearby wonders of Northern Vietnam, like  Halong Bay ,  Sapa , or  Ninh Binh.  Find all the amazing destinations accessible from Hanoi here:  What To Do In North Vietnam: Navigate Your Dream Itinerary .

© 2024 Vietnam Is Awesome. All rights reserved.

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Central vietnam, southern vietnam.

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The Perfect Hanoi Itinerary (2024) Travel Guide for Vietnam’s Capital

August 1, 2023 by Bino 1 Comment

Vietnam’s capital may be known more than anything for its chaotic and motorbike-filled streets but I have to say that Hanoi remains to be one of my favorite Southeast Asian capitals. There is something about the city that always puts it at the back of my mind as a destination I’d want to visit again and again, with a different Hanoi itinerary each time. It may be the excellent food or the fascinating history or simply the pulsating and distinctively Vietnamese energy. Whatever it is, each visit to Hanoi always leaves me with new finds and restaurants that I won’t hesitate recommending to friends.

For those looking to visit, I have come up with this suggested Hanoi itinerary. Depending on whether you intend to visit Ha Long Bay and Tam Coc, this itinerary is something you can execute in as little as 2 days if you’re coming here only for the weekend or up to 4 days if you intend to make it a short getaway.

the pulsating energy of hanoi

General Tip: In Hanoi, a common scam occurs with some taxi drivers at the airport where they claim the hotel you booked has closed. This is a trick to get you to stay in another hotel where they can get commission. To avoid this, you can ask your hotel to pre-book your transport or you can book one yourself here .

Heading to Central Vietnam? Check out this suggested itinerary for Hue, Hoi An and Da Nang

Table of Contents

Day 1 – Old Hanoi

Hoan kiem lake.

hoan kiem lake

Start your Hanoi itinerary by obtaining your bearings at the Lake of the Returned Sword (Hoan Kiem Lake), the focal point where touristic activities in Hanoi are concerned. How the lake came about is the stuff of legends. In the morning, you will find locals doing tai-chi at the park encircling the lake. There is a pagoda in the middle of the lake – an often photographed structure – as well as the Ngoc Son Temple in the northern side which you can cross over to via a red bridge. Opening hours: 8:00 to 18:00, daily / Admission: 30,000 dong (adult)

French Quarter

french quarter of hanoi

Afterwards, head east towards the French Quarter . You will find this area of Hanoi calmer, with plenty of small parks, charming turn-of-the-century hotels as well as buildings dating from the French period such as the post office. The neoclassical Hanoi Opera House in particular, is a fine example of the French influence. The building was modeled after the Palais Garnier in Paris.

Old Quarter

hanoi old quarter

By early afternoon, the cramped streets of the Old Quarter starts to buzz with life and that’s a great time to head there to see how local commerce is done. The area offers a beguiling mix of stores housed in old shophouses. The streets are named according to the types of shops found there – there is a street for jewelry (Hang Bac); a street for shoes (Hang Dau) and so on. You can easily spend the entire afternoon here, which is not a bad idea. Bach Ma Temple , said to be the oldest in Hanoi, is located here. Make sure to stop by Cha Ca La Vong (daily 11AM to 2PM, 5PM to 9:30PM) for lunch.

souvenirs along the old quarter of hanoi

For cheap souvenirs, head to Dong Xuan Market or head to Tired City for some cool and totally non-kitschy t-shirts, scarves, postcards and art prints made by local artists. They have a few outlets but the biggest one is in Hang Gai. 

If shopping is not your thing, you can check out some really local experiences such as conical hat making, calligraphy, pottery and even coffee appreciation with Backstreet Academy . For foodies, you can go on a 3-hour food tour of the Old Quarter where you get to visit various eateries specializing in different dishes.

egg coffee from loading t cafe

In the late afternoon, you can head out of the Old Quarter and head southwest to see the imposing St. Joseph’s Cathedral with its neo-gothic façade. Within its vicinity are a number of charming cafes. Loading T Cafe (daily 8AM to 6PM), set in a crumbling mansion, is particularly atmospheric for its vintage interiors as well as semi-open balcony that overlooks the street. Go for a cup of Hanoi’s famous egg coffee which is made with whisked egg white, condensed milk and a little bit of sugar for a truly frothy coffee experience!

Day 2 – Monumental Hanoi

Imperial citadel.

hanoi citadel

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long (daily except Monday, 8AM to 5PM) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is open to the public. There isn’t much to see here these days so I would only rate it as an optional stop. But if you ever decide to make a visit, try to combine it with the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum as it’s within the same area.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

ho chi minh mausoleum

Try to beat the queues and venture to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum in the morning (weekdays are better). It’s free to enter. Do note that the venue is closed on Mondays and Fridays. Opening hours: 7:30 to 10:30 / Admission: Free

Presidential Palace and One Pillar Pagoda

presidential palace of hanoi

From here, it’s a short walk to the Presidential Palace , Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House  as well as the One-Pillar Pagoda . The latter’s exceptionally small size makes it one of the most iconic tourist attractions in Vietnam. As there is a good number of tourist attractions within the area, it’s often crowded here so try to avoid the weekend and public holidays if possible. Opening hours: 8:00 to 17:00, daily

Lunch at Quan An Ngon

quan an ngon

It would be midday by the time you finish, just in time to take a cab ride to Quan An Ngon (daily, 7AM to 9:30PM) for lunch. The venue takes you on a quick culinary tour of Vietnam. While it’s possible to order from the menu, there are stalls that allow you to have a peek at various dishes before you order. If you have a limited amount of time to spend in Vietnam, I’d recommend coming here to allow you to quickly sample the country’s varied specialties in one sitting.

Temple of Literature

temple of literature

From Quan an Ngon, it’s around a 10 minute walk to the Temple of Literature . The spread of Confucianism in Vietnam is perhaps never more apparent than here. During imperial times, only the most gifted scholars were able to study here and the venue offers a good peek of life in the imperial era. The sprawling complex is filled with courtyards, pavilions and ponds and showcases the extent of Chinese influence in Vietnam. Opening hours: 8:00 to 17:00, daily / Admission: 30,000 dong (adult)

Shopping and Cafes at Tay Ho

tran quoc pagoda

Spend the rest of the afternoon exploring the chic district of Tay Ho or West Lake, one of the up and coming neighborhoods of Hanoi filled with plenty of local designer boutiques, some of the city’s best international restaurants as well as hipster cafes. Aside from being Hanoi’s expat enclave, many dining and drinking establishments also choose to set up shop here due to the lakeside views. The Tran Quoc Pagoda which is found in a small peninsula jutting out from the narrow strip of land separating West Lake and Truc Bach Lake, makes for a picturesque sight early in the morning or towards sunset when the calm waters create a mirror reflection. Otherwise, for a great bird’s eye view of the twin lakes, Summit Lounge – the rooftop bar of the Pan Pacific Hanoi – is the place to go.

Sky High Views at Sky Lotte Observation Deck

sky lotte observation deck

For a bird’s eye view over Hanoi, you can head to Lotte Center for the Sky Lotte Observation Deck . At 65 floors up, you can spot some of the city’s landmarks from the viewing gallery. A highlight here is the Skywalk where visitors get to walk on the floor is made of glass. Best time to visit is around 5 to 6PM – it’s a great place to catch the sunset. You can get discounted tickets here .

Home-style Dinner at Tam Vi

When the Michelin Guide did its inaugural awarding of Michelin stars in 2023, one of the first establishment to earn the accolade in Hanoi was Tam Vi (11AM to 2:30PM/5PM to 9:30PM) – a traditional restaurant serving home-style meals hidden in an alley off Nguyen Thai Hoc. Star dishes here include Crab Soup with Spinach, Vietnamese Ham with Periwinkle Snails as well as the Caramelized Pork with Egg. This is a worthwhile dinner venue as the cuisine is decidedly Northern Vietnamese and quite different from what you’ll get in Ho Chi Minh City or Da Nang. Reservations are recommended. I tried reserving for a same-day table and could only get a slot at 8PM. 

Day 3 – Ha Long Bay & Other Excursions

Ha long bay (day trip or overnight option).

ha long bay

Most people who visit Hanoi also make their way to Ha Long Bay . For booking of these tours, you can check out Vietnam tours which offers various excursions from Hanoi. While going to Ha Long Bay is practically a “yes” for most, the main decision you’d likely be facing is whether you should stay overnight in Ha Long Bay or just make it a day trip?

An overnight stay in Ha Long Bay will definitely enable you to visit more spots and you can climb the jagged peaks of some of the islands as well on a longer cruise to get a bird’s eye view of the bay (for example, in Titop Island). This is something you would not be able to do on a day trip though if you are really lacking in time, there’s little other choice.

If you decide to go for a day trip, you can expect a few hours’ cruise along the bay, a seafood lunch, some time for kayaking and exploring a cave called Thien Cung Cave. You can book the Ha Long Bay day tour here .

If you decide to go for an overnight cruise, you can expect the same highlights from the day tour plus around 2 more caves, a nice view point from Titop Island, an additional dinner and breakfast plus a likely cooking class.

Tam Coc / Hoa Lu

If you have already been to Hanoi before and are looking for a different day trip option, a journey through the river valleys of Tam Coc / Hoa Lu is also worthwhile. The landscape is lush and the experience is quite fun as you ride a small bamboo boat down the river surrounded by limestone rock formations. Aside from the boat ride, a typical day tour includes climbing up Mua Cave for a scenic view of the river, surrounding rice fields and mountains.

Perfume Pagoda

A third option for excursions originating from Hanoi is the Perfume Pagoda . Situated some 60km away from Hanoi, the Perfume Pagoda is one of the country’s most important religious sites. To get here from Hanoi, travelers will need to take a roughly 70 minute car ride to a village followed by a 45 minute or so boat ride down the Yen River to a temple complex. From here, a path leads to another temple as well as a cable car station.

perfume pagoda

Visitors can either take the cable car or hike up to the Perfume Pagoda itself which is situated in a cave. The entrance to the cave is rather dramatic – it is said to resemble a dragon’s mouth and is decorated with Chinese text.

A typical Perfume Pagoda day tour includes round trip transport from Hanoi, a guide and lunch but not the cable car ticket as it is up to the visitor’s discretion whether they’d want to hike or take the cable car. You can book this tour here .

Travel Tips for Hanoi

• In this age of uncertainty, you might wish to get travel insurance. If you reside in Singapore, check out Starr Travelead , one of the cheapest travel insurance. They have a promotion that comes with S$10 cash rebate that helps to offset the insurance cost.
• Do note that Hanoi has a pronounced winter season from November to February. A jacket would come in handy. If you visit during these months, there’s a possibility you might not even see any sunshine. On the other hand, July and August is a very humid time in Hanoi. Even if it just says 30 to 32 degrees celsius in the thermometer, you’ll sweat buckets.
• You can pay in USD in some places including shops, restaurants and other tourist-oriented establishments. This does not apply to the small eateries or groceries. Most hotels will be able to change USD to Vietnamese Dong at competitive rates. 
• For those who constantly need to be online, you can purchase local sim cards upon arrival at the airport.

Where to Stay in Hanoi

I’ve been to Hanoi twice and a hotel I can personally recommend is the La Sinfonia del Rey Hotel which conveniently overlooks Hoan Kiem Lake. Rooms are incredibly sleek and I found the clouds painted on the room’s ceilings to be quite relaxing. For a slightly cheaper option,  you can check out La Mejor Hotel located in the Old Quarter. Alternatively, you can use this aggregator HERE to compare for the best prices for hotels in Hanoi with just one look.

Getting Around: GRAB is a cheap, safe and reliable way to get from point to point within Hanoi. Most trips between the various city attractions should not cost more than $5.

Entry Requirements: Certain nationalities may require a visa to enter Vietnam. It’s better to check beforehand. For visa services, you can try Vietnam Visa .

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Hi, my name is Bino and I started I Wander around 15 years ago with the aim of sharing about some of my personal journeys and experiences, hoping that the information may benefit readers like yourselves. Let me know your thoughts by leaving a comment below. Alternatively, you can also email me at b i n o (at) iwandered.net. You can follow I Wander on Facebook , Telegram , or Instagram . Also, if you liked this article, please feel free to SHARE or RETWEET

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November 4, 2017 at 8:35 pm

Thanks for sharing the good travel blog about two days itinerary for Vietnam. It is really beautiful country, You must visit one time in your lifetime.

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Things To Do in Hanoi Itinerary: A Travel Guide Blog

Last updated on April 21st, 2024

Here’s our Hanoi itinerary for how to spend 1, 2, or 3 days in this charming historical city. We will share with you our tips, must-visit attractions, and what to do in this Hanoi travel guide blog.

Dotted with centuries-old architecture, beautiful lakes, and tranquil Buddhist pagodas, Hanoi is one of the most popular cities to visit. It is a vibrant city that you either love or hate. Although Hanoi is rapidly developing with many shopping malls and luxury hotels, the downtown area is still keeping its traditional culture. It is loud, chaotic, overwhelming with motorbike-packed streets, and unique with its own culture. A true tourist destination.

When visiting Hanoi , it is best to just spend a day wandering around the area and getting lost in the small streets and alleys. You can just stroll around the French colonial Old Quarter, browse through outdoor markets and shops, try local food from the street food vendor, or have a cup of Vietnamese coffee at a local coffee shop. It is an experience to be taken slowly and enjoyed.

If it’s your first time visiting Hanoi , then I hope this Hanoi travel guide blog helps you make the most of your time in this lively city. We will cover how to get to Hanoi, the transport options from the airport to downtown, where to stay, and useful travel tips and information. Let’s check out this awesome Hanoi itinerary for 1, 2, or even 3 days in Hanoi.

Table of Contents

Hanoi Travel Guide

This Hanoi travel guide is comprehensive and long. As always, let’s break things up into sections by section to make things easy in this handy Hanoi travel blog!

Hanoi, also written as Ha Noi is the capital of the Vietnam and second largest city in the country. It is a rich culture with influences of French, Chinese, and Southeast Asian. Being the major hub for Northern Vietnam, Hanoi is the ideal place to set up your base when visiting the attractions such as Sapa, Ninh Binh, and UNESCO heritage site Halong bay.

The Vietnam currency is VND and popularly called “Dong”. Though USD is acceptable in Vietnam, it is advisable carrying the VND especially if you want to buy stuff or food from small shops and street vendors. Besides, hotels mostly can accept credit cards but many cafes only cash.

The majority of people in Hanoi are sincerely friendly , enthusiastic, and with a great sense of humor. In the service industry, you will be impressed by how the customer service did their job and cares for you. They can speak English even though some may not fluently. However, many people on the roads don’t know how to speak English, but communication is not an issue (hand and sign) as tourists are very common in Hanoi.

How Many Days Should I Plan to Stay in Hanoi

You can plan a one-day stay in Hanoi or can even set aside a couple of days to properly explore this city. But generally, we recommend staying at least two days. That way you have enough time to see the main attractions in Hanoi and continue to explore some of the beautiful attractions nearby.

Spend three days in Hanoi if time is permitted. There are plenty of tourist attractions, cool bars, nice restaurants, and great cafes offering panoramic views over the city.

We spent totally 3 days and 2 nights in Hanoi. Firstly, we arrived at Hanoi Noi Bai International Airport and arrange our transportation by taking the overnight train to Sapa. After this, we came back to Hanoi for another 3 days of visit in this charming city. We also have a day trip to Halong Bay to end our Northern Vietnam trip before flying back to our home country.

Best Time To Visit Hanoi

The best time to visit Hanoi is in the Fall, from around the end of September till November, followed by Spring (March to May). During this time, the temperatures are ideal and pleasant. It is best to walk around in the vibrant city. Expect more tourists and higher hotel prices around that time.

Summer (from June to August) is the hottest and most humid time of the year. Not only that, the middle of the year is considered the rainy season in Hanoi. So it is not the best time to visit Hanoi and avoid these months if you can.

While December is still a great time as the weather is cool. However, the temperatures can fall to around 10ºC in January and February.

Traveling To Hanoi

For international visitors, most likely Hanoi will be the point of arrival if you are visiting Northern Vietnam. The Hanoi Noi Bai International Airport (HAN) is one of Vietnam’s 2 major international airports. It is extremely busy, serving thousands of travelers everyday, from both internationally and domestically flying to Hanoi.

Many domestic flights are well connected with other cities within Vietnam. There are countless daily flight connections between Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh, and Hanoi. Those domestic flights are very frequent and extremely affordable. Remember to check baggage allowances as this may increase the cost with the hefty luggage cost included.

Besides, there are many low-cost carriers within South East Asia. Flying internally or from nearby countries is an incredibly good value. Be sure to research flights and prices for a great deal especially if you are on a tight budget. You can search for cheap flights from Skyscanner .

Getting To Hanoi Downtown from Airport

You’ll need to arrange for transfers to your hotel from Hanoi Noi Bai International Airport. The airport is about 25 km from downtown Hanoi. Listed below are the different ways you can get to your hotel from Noi Bai airport:

Airport Taxi – This will be the most expensive option and easy to get scam. Make sure to look for a meter taxi or agreed with a good price before you depart. It will take you around 30 minutes to reach.

Private/Shared Transfer – This is the most convenient way of getting to your hotel from the airport but it’s also one of the most expensive. Klook offers airport transfers from Noi Bai to your hotel in downtown Hanoi. You can pre-book a private comfortable air-conditioned car with hotel drop-off ahead of time for around – Best Offer.

Public Bus – You can take Public Bus Number 17 or the Hanoi Airport Bus Express (Bus Number 86) to get downtown. It is the cheapest option but you will need to get a taxi from the bus stop to the hotel. Not a good option for visitors to Hanoi.

Grab Car – When it comes to South East Asia, we highly recommend using the e-hailing service, Grab. Similar to Uber, you just need the app and internet inside Hanoi Airport to book a ride. Grab also support Grab motor in Hanoi but this option is only suitable for the light traveler.

Getting Around in Hanoi

Hanoi is a very walkable city. Rather, we would say that you need to walk around to experience the vibe of this vibrant city. The city’s packed streets, local market, and beautiful architecture can best be seen while walking.

The majority of the attractions are located in the downtown area and within walking distance. On this suggested Hanoi itinerary, you can easily walk around for the whole day. You can also spend an additional one more day in if you prefer to slow down the pace. A better way to get around Hanoi is to get a cyclo ride tour as you will be directly in the street life.

Alternatively, get the ride on Hanoi Hop-on Hop-off Bus to see the best sights in the city! The easiest way to get around and see the major attractions in Hanoi.

If you need to travel farther away, just use the Grab or Grab Motor. It’s the Southeast Asia version of Uber and super easy to use!

Best Place To Stay

Hanoi is a travelers paradise. There is an enormous amount of great hotels and hostels all over the city. We recommended base yourself centrally in old quarter to ease on your Hanoi itinerary planning. Staying in qol quarter is easy to get around for attractions, food, and entertainment.

Here is few option with different budget range for staying in Hanoi Old Quarter:

Luxury : Peridot Grand Luxury Boutique Hotel is the best luxury hotel in Hanoi. But rest assured, even the most luxurious accommodation in Hanoi is affordable! The hotel is centrally located with beautiful rooms and comfy beds. Most importantly, the price is reasonable.

High-range : Acoustic Hotel & Spa  is the  popular affordable luxury Hotel in Hanoi . The location is pretty convenient and right on the border of the Old Quarter. It is walking distance to the train street and weekend market with lots of eateries along the way.

Mid-Budget :  Ja Cosmo Hotel and Spa is a surprisingly affordable boutique hotel. Located in the heart of Hanoi Old Quarter, it is easy walking distance to visit the attractions nearby and find food even at night.

For more accommodation option, be sure to read our Ultimate Guide for Where To Stay in Hanoi .

Things To Do in Hanoi itinerary

Hanoi is highly dense with people and full of motorcycles . You can easily explore the city on foot or try a cyclo tour to travel around all the streets with famous attractions. It is a real treat by wandering around and watching the locals and activities. Be careful or you can get lost!

The following Hanoi itinerary is action packed if you are only have limited one day in Hanoi. You are freely to adjust based on your interest and available in the city.

Things To Do in Hanoi Itinerary :

• Start with relaxing stroll at Hoan Kiem Lake

Ngoc Son Temple and Turtle Island

Wandering in hanoi old quarter, hang bac street, train street, have a cup of vietnamese coffee, try local vietnamese street food, enjoy nightlife at ta hien street, hanoi night market.

Hanoi Travel Guide : For excursions, I would recommend the Hanoi Sightseeing Motorbike Tour as you will be directly in the street life. Your driver will stop at the most interesting spots or on demand to save your steps. Most importantly, you can enjoy the picturesque and beautiful chaos. A fun and non-forgettable experience.

Relaxing Stroll at Hoan Kiem Lake

Centrally located in the middle of Hanoi, Hoan Kiem Lake is literary the oasis in the heart of the city . The lake is located in a lovely setting and is strangely peaceful. It is a nice place to relax, run around, or have your coffee to get some break from the hustle-bustle of the city.

Every morning, locals love spending their time here doing exercise, taking aerobic or tai-chi lessons, jogging around the lake, or just enjoying nature in calm and serene surroundings. While in the nighttime, the lake looks stunning with the bridge illuminated in flaming red. You must take your camera here to capture the astounding beauty of the lake and the activities around the lake.

There are many hotels, restaurants, and bars surrounding the lake. From Old Quarter it is an easy walk to Hoan Kiem Lake. Worth a quick 30 minutes stop and have a drink during your visit to Hanoi.

There are a few historical temples and buildings around the lake that are worth coupled during your visit to Hoan Kiem Lake.

At the north end of the Hoan Kiem Lake is an arched red wooden pedestrian bridge leading to Jade Island which houses the Ngoc Son temple . It was an 18th-century pagoda that was originally built during the Tran dynasty (1225-1400) but was last restored in 1865. It venerates Van Xuong, the god of literature, as well as La To (a physician) and Tran Hung Dao, a 13th-century leader who fought successful wars against the Nguyen.

While at the northern end of the Lake is a small island where a small tower called Turtle Tower is located. According to legend, Hoan Kiem Lake is the home to a mythical turtle who is a Vietnamese legend’s hero. The tower was built to honor the magic turtle that still guards the sword. Enormous turtles still lived in the lake until now.

Walk the lush trail surrounding Hoan Kiem Lake and visit its Ngoc Son Temple. There is a small entry fee but worth paying it to cross the picturesque red bridge and enter the temple.

Next on the Hanoi itinerary is the infamous Hanoi Old Quarter . Basically, you’re not coming to Hanoi if you didn’t visit the old quarter! The Hanoi Old Quarter is the main attraction of the city and it is one of the top places to visit on your Hanoi itinerary. As a first-time tourist, you can truly enjoy Vietnam culture in this old and quaint part of Hanoi. It does give a very nostalgic feeling of how life could be those days.

Hanoi Old Quarter is quaint, historically interesting, and chaotic! There’re 36 dense streets in the area and every square meter is turned into a little business or shop and the energy pumps are non-stop. Each street name begins with “Hang” for Street, followed by the specific business or item located on the street for purchase, such as Hang Can for stationery or Hang Dau for shoes.

There have too many amazing things and you can find practically everything here with all types of products selling in the old quarter. It is very chaotic but very well-organized. From local produces, fruits, vegetables, silver jewelry, shoes, wallets, and clothes, up to shoe repair, you’ve got everything in the Old Quarter.  If you wish to buy souvenirs for home, then this is the perfect place for that. Remember to bargain for a good price!

Among all the streets in the area, The vibrant Hang Bac Street is an excellent introduction to the Old Quarter. Like all the streets in Hanoi, Hang Bac is cluttered and chaotic. It is the busiest street situated in Hanoi downtown packed with shops, restaurants, bars, people, and lots of motorcycles.

In fact, Hang Bac means “Silver Street” but these days you can find all kinds of things and all kinds of shops. The street offers something for everyone from fine high-end fashion and home boutiques, to jewelry, to convenience stores. A great place to meet with locals from all walks of life and a great way to get to know the people. Be careful and watch out for the motorcycles while you are walking on this street.

Situated in Old Hanoi Quarter, between Le Duan and Kham Tien street is the famous Hanoi Train Street . The train street is a unique attraction where visitors can watch a train speeding through the street on both sides of houses at a meter distance. People will shut down their homes and activity paused while the train went by but then back to business as usual. One of the most popular spots in the city and should not miss when coming to Hanoi.

If you wanted to catch the train passing by , make sure to do some research before getting here. Still, the train schedule is hit-and-miss and not a train was as per the timetable. But you can still roughly rely on the train schedule we got from the official website:

• Weekday: 19:00, 19.45, 21.30, and 22:00.
• Weekend: 6:00, 9:00, 11.20, 15.20, 17.30, 18:00 pm, 19:00, 19.45, 20.30, 21:00, and 23:00

When visiting Hanoi train street, it is best to find a place to sit down and take a drink at one of the cozy places along the train lane. All the cafes have great views so any place would be great. Just chose one, sat down, ordered some coffee, and waited for the train came.

It is fun when the train finally passes by. During this time, all the owners shouted to warn all tourists to stand within the safe zone. Listening to the last-minute scramble and loud whistler to clear the tables and chairs to make sure the train line gets empty. Truly a unique experience when the train passes very close, only a few inches away by while drinking fantastic Vietnamese coffee.

Definitely worth seeing this once and make sure to pack this spot into your Hanoi itinerary.

For a coffee lover, don’t miss the Vietnamese coffee in Hanoi. The charming Hanoi has some of the best tastier cafes and coffee shops. It is worth wandering around and getting lost in the city while ending with a cup of Vietnamese coffee in one of the authentic coffee shops.

We highly recommended sampled delicious egg coffee . It is an egg custard densely foamed up and served on top of black coffee. It may sound disgusting but it tasted extremely delicious.

The walking tour of the Old Quarter was an enlightening experience especially coupled together with the local food that you can indulge in. Along your Hanoi itinerary, you can check out one of the many western cafes and restaurants or try some food from the local street food dealers.

Find out on a fun food tour in Hanoi’s Old Quarter

Most of the famous Hanoi local foods are located in Hanoi Old Quarter such as Pho Bat Dan, Tao Pho, Bun Cha, salted apricot, Braised fish, Squid cake, and many more. It is truly an adventure to try street foods. The street food is very good and diverse but the price is very different from shops so remember to ask the price before ordering. Eat till you drop!

Related Read : Hanoi Food Guide – What To Eat and Drink in Hanoi .

Ta Hien Street, which literally means beer street is the best street for enjoying the complete nightlife of Hanoi. The street is just only 200 meters long, Ta Hien Street is one of the most crowded streets I have been to in Hanoi filled with tourists and locals alike. There are many bars and street vendors where you can find a variety of Hanoi street foods with an ice-cold beer.

Most drinking is just done outside sitting on a small-sized plastic chair right on the street, having beer and food while people watching. The food and drink are slightly more expensive than in other places in the old quarter.

We had the authentic Vietnamese hotpot in one of the BBQ setup restaurants here. The food was delicious and the price is also reasonable. Most importantly, we enjoyed the atmosphere here. A perfect place where you can come and enjoy the atmosphere as well as the food and the drinks.

During the nighttime, the Hanoi Old quarter will be limited to motorcycles and cars so it becomes a good place to walk around. It’s very interesting to explore Hanoi at night with a lined of street foods scattered around the area.

Apart from that, don’t miss the Hanoi night market if you are visiting Hanoi during the weekend. The night market near the north side of the lake is a must-visit attraction with hundreds of vendors and street artists. You can walk around and enjoy a stroll in the street. There is often live music and performances make it very happening. Highly recommend you come to Hanoi on the weekend to take part in the atmosphere of the night market and walking street.

Other Attractions in Hanoi Downtown

There are a lot of attractions and small temples everywhere in the city which is really interesting. We didn’t have enough time to explore those attractions. You can plan it if you are interested.

St. Joseph’s Cathedral, Hanoi – A late 19th-century neo-Gothic Revival church with 31-meter-high twin bell towers. The cathedral is the oldest church in Hanoi and was constructed by the French government in 1886. It not only serves as the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hanoi but welcomes everyone to come, attend and experience.

Temple of Literature is an amazing place with precious history, culture, and structure. Dedicated to Confucius, the temple was built in 1070 and was reconstructed during the Trần dynasty (1225–1400) and in the subsequent dynasties. It hosts the Imperial Academy where royal members studied in the past. This is also considered the first national university in Vietnam. Best place to learn about the history and culture of Vietnam since the 10th century.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is the dominating structure dedicated to the hero of the nation. It serves as the final resting place for this revolutionary leader. A place to understand more about the History of Vietnam and what the people have gone through.

The famous Thong Long Water Puppet show is located in Old Quarter area right next to the Hoan Kiem Lake. The puppets are moved from under the water in a show that showcases the pillars of Vietnamese way of life, culture and even religion. There are several shows daily, make sure to reserve your Water Puppet Show Ticket in advanced.

How To Plan Hanoi Itinerary

There are so many things to do in Hanoi that it is hard to decide where to begin. Hanoi is a great base when traveling around Northern Vietnam. With 1, 2, or 3 days in the city, you can explore it beyond the typical tourist attractions.

On your Hanoi itinerary, we recommended spending at least one full day exploring the Hanoi downtown area at Old Quarter.

Started the day with great Vietnamese egg coffee at a local coffee shop in the Old Quarter. Spend some time touring around Hoan Kiem lake, Ngoc Son Temple, and Turtle Island. Followed by wandering around the areas and other interesting attractions in Old Quarter such as St Joseph Cathedral. If you are feeling hungry, stop by for a great lunch at one of the restaurants selling local cuisines. Continued with wandering around the area such as train street, Hang Bac Street, and other vibrant streets in the old quarter. A great day in Hanoi!

If you’d like to explore the ancient city, you can easily slow down your pace and explore Hanoi for more days. Alternatively, you can have a tour of Halong Bay which is about 3 hours from Hanoi. Spent at least one day to enjoy the serene and picturesque of Halong Bay.

Tour Depart from Hanoi

The stunning Halong Bay is a major tourist attraction and a must-see stop on your Hanoi itinerary. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to emerald waters and infinite towering limestone isles, islets, and caves topped by lush rainforests.

We recommended getting to Halong bay by joining a tour as the transportation is not well-connected. This is the most popular day trip from Hanoi with many people departing to Halong Bay every day. A not to be missed attraction if you are visiting Hanoi!

Related Read : A Trip To Halong Bay: Ultimate Travel Guide Blog

For a day trip to Halong Bay from Hanoi, here is our recommendation:

• Small Group Halong Bay Day Tour from Hanoi [Route 1]  –  Most Popular!
• Halong Bay Deluxe Cruise from Hanoi [Route 2]

Consider to enjoy the serene Halong Bay with multiple-days tour:

• All-Inclusive 2 Day/1 Night Cruise in Halong Bay  –  Reputation Customer Review in TripAdvisor !
• 5 Stars Halong Bay Cruise with private balcony and bathtub .

Some other popular day trips departed from Hanoi for consideration:

• Day trip to an ancient capital: Hoa Lu – Tam Coc Day Trip
• Experience beauty of nature: Bai Dinh – Trang An – Mua Cave Tour

Final Hanoi Travel Tips

Hopefully you don’t feel too overwhelmed by all of the things we have discussed above.

The traffic and humanity are overwhelmingly congested . The sound of car and motorcycle horns every few seconds adds to the hustle and bustle of the place. It’s very challenging crossing the roads as cars and motorcycles can appear from any direction. Stay alert and enjoy the charm.

Food and drinks are cheap overall . You can indulge and learn more about Vietnam’s local cuisine in Hanoi. No matter your dietary requirements, you’ll be able to enjoy the food very much.

If you plan to do a tour, we recommend you compare prices on Klook and   Viator – a TripAdvisor company . Both are reputation companies I can vouch for!

How many days should I spend in Hanoi? If possible, try to allocated at least one day to discover the bustling Hanoi downtown area.

Is Hanoi safe for tourists? Hanoi is a relatively safe city to travel to. The city is generally safe but some areas should be avoided, such as parts of Hanoi filled with clubs and bars that are usually filled with suspicious individuals. Be cautious and avoid these places late at night.

Is Hanoi worth the visit? I must say, you wouldn’t be disappointed at all by visiting Hanoi! From beautiful centuries-old architecture, and delicious Vietnamese food to smiling locals, you’ll find no lack of things to do in Hanoi.

Overview: A Visit To Hanoi

All in all, Hanoi is an amazing destination for all types of travelers, regardless if you’re interested in sightseeing, temples, gastronomy, a great night market scene, art, and everything else in-between.

We hope our suggestions help you plan your Hanoi itinerary. I’m hardly an expert on Hanoi but I do hope that you find this Hanoi travel guide useful. Hanoi is truly amazing and around every corner is something new.

On our Hanoi itinerary, we sampled delicious street food, tried the disgusting yet tasty egg coffee, and enjoyed strolling around the streets absorbing the hustle and bustle. We stayed at the  Acoustic Hotel & Spa  and fell in love with the convenient and all that it has to offer. Many great restaurants and interesting attractions are within walking distance. Highly recommended.

Lastly, if you need more travel inspiration for Northern Vietnam, here you can find the best articles to plan your trip including Sapa, Hanoi, and Ha Long Bay.

• A Trip To Halong Bay: Ultimate Travel Guide Blog
• Where To Stay in Hanoi: Best Areas and Hotels

Hanoi Food Guide: Where and What To Eat

Traveling to Sapa:

• Things To Do in Sapa Itinerary: A Travel Guide Blog
• Where To Stay in Sapa: Best Hotels and Homestays

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Home » Southeast Asia » Vietnam » Hanoi

INSIDER HANOI ITINERARY for 2024

Hanoi is alive with energy. The vibrant streets emanate with the constant hustle and bustle of motorists and loud traffic. The Vietnamese capital is popular amongst backpackers and offers an incredible cultural immersion created through decades of change, with many dark times and social adversity.

The capital of Vietnam is considered as one of the oldest capitals in the world with has a history dating back over a thousand years ago. Emperor Ly Thai To moved the capital here in 1010 with the name of Thang Long, meaning rising dragon.

Hanoi is now home to over 7 million people, making it the second largest city in Vietnam. With so many sights and sounds at every moment, this city can feel like a lot to take in. There are countless museums, temples, pagodas, and parks to discover.

If you’re wondering what to do in Hanoi, you’ve come to the right place. I have put together this Hanoi trip Itinerary to help you navigate the overwhelming senses of this fast-paced and fascinating cluttered yet functioning city in order to make the most of each Hanoi attraction.

A Little Bit about this 3-Day Hanoi Itinerary

Where to stay in hanoi, day 1 itinerary in hanoi, day 2 itinerary in hanoi, day 3 and beyond, best time to visit hanoi, how to get around hanoi, what to prepare before visiting hanoi, faq on hanoi itinerary.

Hanoi is a city of incredible history, cute architecture, amazing food, and the warmest hospitality you will find in South East Asia. It has something for every traveler, from relaxing lakes, ornate temples, incredible museums, and some pretty weird and unique theatre…which I’ll get on to later. Whatever you do for fun, you’ll never run out of things to do in Hanoi!

Whether you’re spending one day in Hanoi or planning an unforgettable 3 day Hanoi itinerary, there are some phenomenal options jostling for a spot on your list! I’d personally suggest taking at least three full days to explore the city, and if you have more time, you can certainly stay a week and not get bored.

If you want to see all of the important landmarks you will be hard-pressed to fit it all in within 24 hours, but if you pay a private driver you could manage, but that’s expensive and stressful. So do yourself a favour and set more time aside.

In this 3 day Hanoi itinerary, you’ll find three days packed with history, culture, and adventure. But don’t worry, you won’t have to rush from A to B, trying to fit everything in.

I’ve chosen the ideal daily structure, added times, routes to get there and suggestions on how long you should spend at each spot. Of course, you can add your own spots in, swap things around, or even skip some places. Use this itinerary as inspiration instead of a fixed plan to get the most out of your trip!

3 Day Hanoi Itinerary Overview

• Day One: Old Quarter |  Hoan Kiem Lake & Ngoc Son Temple | Ancient House | Bach Ma Temple | Dong Xuan Market | O Quan Chuong | Long Bien Bridge
• Day Two: Mausoleum | Military History Museum | House on Stilts | One Pillar Pagoda | Museum of Ethnology | West Lake & Tran Quoc Pagoda | Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre
• Day Three: St Joseph’s Cathedral | Hoa Lo Prison | Hanoi Opera House | Ta Hein Night Market | Perfume Pagoda

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Hanoi is a large and busy city so finding somewhere to stay can be a difficult task when you don’t know where you’re going. Depending on what you’re looking for, there are many options.

From centrally-located hostels for backpackers visiting Hanoi to hotels and Airbnbs further afield that offer a bit more peace, there are heaps of amazing places to stay. I’ve outlined the general areas to give you more insight into where you’d like to base yourself for your holiday in Hanoi.

The Old Quarter (Hoan Kiem) is probably the area to stay in Hanoi, as it is right in the middle of the action. It’s the ideal place if you can handle the noisy streets and enjoy the constant hustle and bustle of city living.

The nightlife is thriving all around this area, and there are plenty of street food stalls to delve into some great authentic Vietnamese food with ease. You’ll be able to find something around this area for any budget.

Ba Dinh is Hanoi’s downtown.  It is a bit further away from the madness, offering a more peaceful base but is still close to attractions like Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum, the Temple of Literature and the One Pillar Pagoda.

This area is ideal for travelers who’d like somewhere they can escape the crowds who don’t mind having fewer restaurants and nightlife options. You’ll need a slightly higher budget for staying around Ba Dinh on your Hanoi holiday.

Tay Ho, or Hanoi West Lake, is another more peaceful area than the Old Quarter. This area is great for foodies and peace-seekers. It’s packed with great restaurants and a few Buddhist temples and offers a more romantic atmosphere with the best sunset views in Hanoi. You’ll need a higher budget to stay in this area and there are fewer accommodation options.

Hai Ba Trung and Dong Da districts are two other less popular options. They are near Hoan Kiem district which is the center of the city so it’s still easy to get around and they have the added bonus of being cheaper areas of Hanoi to stay in than the other 3 areas mentioned above.

Best Hostel in Hanoi – Old Quarter View Hanoi Hostel

This hostel is conveniently located in the heart of Hanoi’s Old Quarter. It’s the perfect place for Hanoi backpackers to explore from and has a common terrace and free beers every day from 6 pm to 6.30 pm!

Best Airbnb in Hanoi – Central space with a great atmosphere

This beautiful flat combines a modern western vibe with an old-school Vietnamese class, just like Ba Dinh itself. The place is a stone’s throw from a number of museums, and the Imperial Palace. Getting to and from the city center will be a breeze from this place, and it’s only a short walk to the old quarter

Best Budget Hotel in Hanoi – Classic Street Hotel

This traditionally Vietnamese decorated hotel is affordable and boasts a great location just 5 minutes walk from Hoan Kiem Lake. They also offer free Wi-Fi and an on-site Vietnamese restaurant!

Best Luxury Hotel in Hanoi – Acoustic Hotel & Spa

Acoustic Hotel is a superb centrally located hotel with a fitness center and free bikes! The property also has a bar and restaurant serving local cuisine, and all rooms include a desk and Wi-Fi and a flat-screen TV. Free buffet-style breakfast is served daily.

Your first day of this 2-day itinerary in Hanoi will be spent getting to know your surroundings and the general geography of the city, with a couple of the most memorable and exciting sites to see in Hanoi.

9:00 AM – Explore the Old Quarter

The starting point in this Hanoi guide is the Old Quarter; the soul of Hanoi and the rhythm of local modern life in the city. It can seem like a bit of a maze with around 36 streets of the market and food stalls in a labyrinth of ancient streets, once inhabited by traders serving the nearby citadel.

The best way to explore The Old Quarter is by following a Hanoi guide along with the Medicine, Headstone, Tin, and Silk streets on foot. The area is always humming with life, so be ready to dodge scooters and prepare yourself for a bit of a sensory overload! This really is the quintessential Hanoi.

The Old Quarter is the immersion point of Hanoi. Taste the local dishes like Bat dan or Pho (Noodle soup) or specialty coffees like ca phe sua da (iced coffee) on “Coffee street”. Head to “Silk street” to peruse the boutiques, ceramics, and silk prints, or take a break Hanoian style on the low-slung plastic stools along the pavement, watching the daily maelstrom.

Insider Tip: Haggle, bargain, and battle for anything you’re interested in buying! Don’t just accept the first price.

• Cost – Adults: Free!
• Getting there: Take a Grab bike to the Hoan Kiem Lake and walk from there.
• How long should I spend there: You could spend 1-2 hours walking the streets, trying a Vietnamese coffee or Bahn Mi…or 2.

10:00AM – Stroll Through Dong Xuan Market

The French government first opened the Dong Xuan Market in 1889, centrally located in the Old Quarter as the place for locals and tourists to visit and to purchase goods.

It offers the perfect place to go in Hanoi to experience everyday life, browsing everything from groceries to clothing. If you aren’t looking to buy anything you can simply walk around having a look at all the different items.

The Dong Xuan Market is also a great outing for a weekend in Hanoi.

• Cost – Free, with lots of goodies to purchase.
• Getting there: it’s in the Old Quarter
• How long should I spend there: 1-2 hours should be enough time.

12:00PM – Visit Hoan Kiem Lake & Ngoc Son Temple

Hoan Kiem Lake, or The Lake of the Returned Sword, is one of the Hanoi landmarks and is the scenic centre part and greatest tourist attraction in Hanoi. It provides the perfect place to get away from the frantic pace of the city and spend some time in peace and quiet with beautiful natural surroundings.

The Lake surrounds the Ngoc Son Temple, which was built in commemoration of the 13th Century leader Tran Hung Dao. He was renowned for his bravery in the battle against the Yung Dynasty along with scholar Van Xuong and Confucian master Nguyen Van Sieu.

The island that the temple is built on is known as Jade Island, and so the temple is known as “The Temple of the Jade Mountain”. It’s connected to the mainland by the iconic Huc Bridge or the Rising Sun Bridge (a charming Vietnamese scarlet painted wooden bridge that makes a great place to photograph at night).

Legend has it that the emperor was once given a magical sword that helped him to defeat the Chinese Ming Dynasty which brought about the return of the Golden Turtle God to the Lake. The temple houses ancient artifacts including ceramics and a preserved 250kg giant turtle found in the Lake.

• Cost – Free to explore the Lake
• Getting there: It’s in the Old Quarter.
• How long should I spend there: It will take less than an hour to walk around it.

2:00PM – Walk Through the Ma May Ancient House

This Hanoi itinerary takes you to this ancient Hanoian house – a step back in time. Come and discover the history of Hanoi and see pictures dating back to the late 19th Century. The ancient house has been restored many times but still maintains most of its old features.

The two main parts of the house are connected by a square in the middle of the yard that was designed to moderate the air and provide a cool breeze and sunlight into the house. The street-facing room was originally used for selling goods, with the rooms on the next floor used for hosting guests and worshipping ancestors.

You’ll discover the typically yellow-colored walls, like most Hanoi houses, with all the furniture and decor in good condition. The ancient house is a must-see in Hanoi and a fascinating walk through history to experience the ancient beauty of Hanoi life. There are also some traditional Vietnamese decor items and souvenirs to purchase.

• Cost – USD $1
• Getting there: it’s a 7 minute walk from the Ngoc Son Temple.
• How long should I spend there: Around 1 hour should be enough time.

3:00PM – Visit Bach Ma Temple

This 19th Century temple is one of the four royal palaces of Hanoi. Believed to be sacred and commonly used by locals and tourists as a place of worship to pray. The temple was built by King Ly Thai to honour Bach Ma.

The temple was moved to its location in the Old Quarter from Long Do Mountain in order to guard the east side of Thang Long. Legend has it that the name ‘Bach Ma’, translated to the White horse, refers to the construction of the temple.

The story goes that the King had been struggling with the construction of the temple as the walls kept collapsing. A white horse then outlined with its hooves the area that the King should build the temple, and so it was built.

The architecture is incredible, starting from the ancient wooden doors that open up to a beautifully decorated interior with a red-lacquered funeral palanquin. The temple houses a statue of the White Horse and a shrine dedicated to Confucius, as well as a Phoenix Altar for offerings to the four seasons.

Visiting the temple on this itinerary for Hanoi offers a great insight into the worshippers who come to burn incense and pray and the practice of the Hanoian beliefs.

• Cost – Free!
• Getting there: it’s a 5 minute walk from the last stop.
• How long should I spend there: Around 45-minutes to 1 hour should be enough time.

4:00PM – See O Quan Chuong – An Old Gate

The incredible O Quan Chuong Gate is the only original city gate from the citadel on Thang Long to remain. It is an incredible place to photograph the elaborate Asian architecture and learn more about Vietnamese history.

The gate was originally built in 1749 and has withstood thousands of years of war and conflict. This ancient representation of architecture in Hanoi was originally used to open the east side of the city during the day and close it off to protect the citadel from theft and fire at night.

The O Quan Chuong gate was named after a chief of the army. It is a memorial to the Nguyen soldiers who fought against the French when they attacked Hanoi. The gate consists of the original architecture from the Nguyen Dynasty and has two floors and a watchtower.

The only remaining old gate of Hanoi is a fascinating and historical site to see as part of your itinerary for Hanoi. It features the inscription from O Quan Chuong marking the Thang Long capital, as well as proof of the struggle of the indomitable civilians against the foreign invaders.

• How long should I spend there: Around 30-45-minutes.

6:00PM – Walk Across Long Bien Bridge

The Long Bien Bridge was constructed between 1899 and 1902, designed by the French but built by Vietnamese workers. It was heavily bombed by the Americans but remained intact with many of its original parts still intact. The bridge is maintained for its memory and historical significance as well as a crossing for trains and motor vehicles.

The bridge is a great historic place for tourists to explore, and with locals coming to shop at the open-air markets in the afternoons. Walk along the 2290m span across the river and experience the unique architectural, historic and cultural value. It’s also a great place to watch the sunrise or sunset, or just to admire the scenery.

• Cost – Free
• Getting there: it’s across the road from the last stop.
• How long should I spend there: about 20 minutes to 30 minutes.

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The second day of your 2 days in Hanoi will be spent getting to know more about the history of the city.

9:00AM – Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is located in Ba Dinh Square and is one of the most visited attractions in Hanoi. This unique historical experience is a must when visiting Hanoi. The iconic and famous leader of Vietnam, also known as ‘Uncle Ho’, is preserved here in a glass case (albeit against his wishes). This makes for a fascinating and unique historical visit as part of your Hanoi itinerary.

There is a lot of security at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and tourists are expected to hand over their bags before entering. In the inner sanctum, you’ll find Uncle Ho’s preserved body under a glass sarcophagus that is guarded by four sentries at each corner of the post. The embalmed body is a fascinating sight and is extremely well preserved and donned in a khaki suit.

Visitors are expected to show respect upon entry into the Mausoleum, and any chattering or indecent movements and actions will be closely monitored by the guards. You’re also expected to dress respectfully, covering shoulders and legs and not wearing any indecent attire.

If you’re interested in learning more about Ho Chi Minh, you can visit the Ho Chi Minh Museum. The Ho Chi Minh Museum is located just around the corner from the Mausoleum and will take only a short while to visit, but I only recommend those with more time than 3 days in Hanoi because there are a lot cooler places and museums to see.

Insider Tip: Try to visit as early as possible because the crowds will invade the square around noon.

• Getting there: it’s located in Ba Dinh, make your way here from your accommodation.
• How long should I spend there: Around 30-45-minutes should be enough time.

10:00AM – See the House on Stilts

Uncle Ho commissioned this stilt house to be built for him to dissociate himself from the hated French Governor Generals who lived in the Palace. At this stop, you’ll walk from the Presidential Palace visitors entrance along with the gardens and fruit-bearing trees lining Mango Alley, to get to this very simple stilt house.

Uncle Ho lived a very modest and simple life. Propaganda often shows him wearing brown cotton clothes and sandals crafted from the same materials as his fellow countrymen. This is said to be to show empathy with the people and their struggles with the American bomb attacks.

The house on stilts is an interesting visit and is a fascinating historical exploration for your Hanoi itinerary.

• Cost – USD $1.5

11:00 AM – Visit the One Pillar Pagoda

This Pagoda is said to represent a lotus flower rising up out of the water from an elegantly square-shaped lotus pond. This stop at one of Vietnam’s most iconic temples is a fascinating one and costs nothing which is perfect for the budget travellers exploring Vietnam !

It was built between the years 1028 and 1054 during the reign of Emperor Ly Thai Tong. The temple is constructed from a wooden base that supports a single stone pillar crafted into the shape of a lotus blossom. It is a symbol of Hanoi and is one of the most revered sights in the city.

Explore the surrounding tranquil gardens with benches to relax and absorb the scenery in perfect contemplation. Inside the pagoda, you’ll find a shrine dedicated to the Vietnamese Buddhist deity Quan Am.

The One Pillar Pagoda is said to have been built following a dream by a childless emperor. The temple stands in gratitude for the Goddess of Mercy following the birth of his son and is where the locals come to pray for blessings of fertility and health.

Insider Tip: the Dien Huu Pagoda is located close by and boasts a courtyard full of exquisite Bonsai trees.

• Getting there: it’s around the corner from the last stop.

12:00 PM – Admire Artifacts at the Vietnam Military History Museum

This is probably one of the best museums in Hanoi and is an interesting step into history. Come and discover the museum full of Vietnam war artifacts and military paraphernalia. The actual building is built in the shape of a white lotus flower and built around the remains of a crashed jet plane!

Walk around the museum looking at the impressive collection of military orders, mementos, and photos of the communist party’s earlier achievements. It also houses the great revolutions and exhibits related to Ho Chi Minh’s political activities, and is one of the most fascinating Hanoi points of interest for all history buffs!

• Getting there: it’s a 10 minute walk from the last stop.
• How long should I spend there: Around 1-2 hours should be enough time.

2:00PM – Visit West Lake & Tran Quoc Pagoda

Spend your time at this stop walking around the scenic West Lake and visiting the oldest Pagoda of Hanoi. Come inside to discover the main temple some beautiful Buddhas and Bodhisattvas statues.

The Tran Quoc Pagoda is located on the East side of West Lake on a small peninsula. It is regarded as the most ancient pagoda in Hanoi, existing for more than 1500 years.

Discover the history and architecture of this Buddhist center that is representative of the beautiful landscape and the peaceful Lake. This temple has great historic value and has changed names many times as representations of the different milestones of the country, now meaning “Protecting the country”.

• Getting there: it’s a 30 minute walk from the last stop, or you can take a Grab bike.

4:00PM – Enjoy the Museum of Ethnology

There are 54 different ethnic groups in Vietnam, and this museum plays a major role in preserving cultural heritage and promoting socio-cultural diversity. It’s also a center for important ethnographic research and highlights the traditional Vietnamese ways of life.

Visitors are welcome to come and browse the vast research that’s on display here, and learn more about the incredible diversity in the city. From religious events to different symbolic rituals of varying Vietnamese ethnic groups, there is a great deal to learn from a visit to the Museum of Ethnology as part of your Hanoi itinerary.

Insider tip: on your way to the Museum of Ethnology from the last stop, you could swing by the Vietnamese Women’s Museum which tells a history of all the incredible women who have contributed to Vietnam’s history and culture. The Vietnamese Women’s Museum is not huge and takes a short while to see, so I would only recommend visiting if you have time.

• Getting there: Take a Grab bike to the next stop, it’s a 1.5 hour walk.
• How long should I spend there: Around 1-1.5 hours should be enough time.

7:00PM – Watch a Performance at the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre

The water puppet show is the ideal cultural destination for your Hanoi itinerary as it is the traditional performance of Vietnamese people and runs multiple shows daily. This world-famous Thang Long Water puppet show originates from an art form that dates back to the 11th century.

The tradition stems from a time when rice paddy fields were all flooded and the villagers would provide entertainment for themselves by standing in the waist-deep waters with puppets, and create a show.

The performances are accompanied by a Vietnamese orchestra playing traditional music and telling tales with operatic songs. The puppet show is a great way to learn about some interesting Vietnamese folk tales in a humorous way.

• Cost – USD $4/$5
• Getting there: Take a Grab bike back to the Old Quarter and Hoan Kiem Lake. The theatre is by the lake.
• How long should I spend there: The show is approximately 1 hour long.

Old Quarter View Hanoi Hostel

This hostel is conveniently located in the heart of Hanoi’s Old Quarter.

• Free Breakfast
• 24 Hour Reception

Three days is hardly enough! If you’re going to be staying longer, then here are some more ideas on what to do in Hanoi.

Temple of Literature

• A beautiful and ornately decorated temple.
• Has some stunning gardens surrounding it.
• One of the most important historical landmarks in Hanoi.

The Temple of Literature is a temple dedicated to Confucious, sages, and scholars from the Lý Thánh Tông era. It also houses the Imperial Academy, Hanoi’s first National University. This stunning temple was built in 1070 and has a variety of pavilions, halls, statues, and stelae of doctors who offered ceremonies, study sessions, and exams.

The Temple of Literature is an important historical landmark in Hanoi. In fact, it is featured on the back of the 100,000 Vietnamese ??ng banknote. It is also the place of celebration just before the Vietnamese New Year where calligraphists will write wishes in Ch? Hán.

See St Joseph’s Cathedral

• The oldest church in Hanoi
• Built in gothic revival style, it’s one of the most beautiful cathedrals in Southeast Asia
• The cathedral has 2 bell towers more than 100ft tall

St Joseph’s church was built in 1886 in a medieval gothic style that is said to resemble the Notre Dame of Paris. The whole building is about 5 stories high, with the most noteworthy features being the bell towers, elaborate altar, and stained glass windows.

This is the oldest Roman Catholic church in Hanoi. In order to erect the site, the French demolished Bao Thien Pagoda which stood in its place. This pagoda was an important one that dates back to the 12th century.

On the little plaza in front of the cathedral, you’ll find a statue of a figure holding a child in one hand with a long cross in his right hand. Entry via the main gate is only allowed during mass, and at other times can only be entered through the left side door of the church.

It is recommended that you check the opening times of the church before you go as they close during lunchtime. This is definitely one of the best places to visit in Hanoi if you have the time.

Explore Hoa Lo Prison

• Learn about the sufferings of the Vietnamese revolutionaries who were confined in Hoa Lo Prison
• Intended to make an example of Vietnamese agitators for independence by the French colonial administrators
• An interesting insight into the colonial history of Hanoi

Visiting the Hoa Lo Prison is an eye-opening and fairly daunting experience. You’ll see the shackles on the walls and floors that held the prisoners down, where they were often beaten by the guards.

The prison was nicknamed the ‘Hanoi Hilton’ by US prisoners of war during the American war – the name was intended ironically as it was squalid and overcrowded (so the ‘Hanoi Travelodge’ would be more befitting!).

The prison was built by the French between 1886 and 1901, with an additional renovation in 1913. Executions were often carried out at the prison with a mobile guillotine, which is still on display at the prison near the prison’s death row.

Visit Hanoi Opera House

• An incredible historical and artistic building
• See some amazing performing arts at an exciting show
• Discover Vietnamese artists at this great venue!

The Hanoi Opera House is one of the most fascinating examples of colonial architecture in Vietnam. It is a great addition to any Hanoi itinerary. It was built from 1901 to 19011 and was inspired by ancient Greek architecture and the Paris opera house.

Visiting the Hanoi Opera House is a wonderful way to observe the flourishing art in Hanoi. From Vietnamese artists who are living their dreams by performing at this opera house that is the oldest and most representative form of artistic expression in Hanoi.

The building itself is so impressive that it’s worth going to see even if you don’t plan on watching one of the performances! If you do, shows cost USD $17 and host high-quality art programs that live up to international standards.

Browse Ta Hein Night Market

• Vibey night market
• Great street food and restaurants
• A lovely place to visit in the evenings with loads of people visiting every day!

Whilst staying in Hanoi, it would be a pity to miss out on this awesome night market that attracts a huge number of people to shop and eat every night. The crowds are often mostly made up of young people and it’s a great place to socialize and experience Hanoi at night time.

There are plenty of restaurants and food stalls to choose from and bars that serve guests with a variety of different drinks. This is the perfect place to gather with friends in the evening and enjoy the vibrant lifestyle of Hanoians.

Perfume Pagoda

• One of the oldest pagodas in Vietnam!
• The place where locals go to pray for wishes to come true
• Discover the stalactites and stalagmites that have been named after the different blessings they can bestow

The Perfume Pagoda is located 60km outside of Hanoi, but if you have the time it is definitely worth the visit. This pagoda is a sacred site that is highly revered by Vietnamese people who come to pray for their wishes to come true!

Surrounding the pagoda and cave is a maze of incredible Buddhist temples that have been built into the limestone cliffs of Huong Tich and are an incredible sight to see.

The surrounding area is just as beautiful with a spiritual kind of beauty filled with streams and tropical plants, as well as temples. There are many pagodas here to visit, each offering a different shrine and individual blessings of good luck!

Be sure to come and make your wishes come true by receiving good luck from the stalagmites and stalactites found in these scenic caves with incredible natural surrounds. From January to April, the pagoda is particularly busy due to the Chua Hunong festival, which is great to check out if you are around during those times.

Train Street

• A great place to get some unique photos.
• A good spot to try Vietnamese coffee.
• One of the most unusual places to visit in Hanoi.

Train Street is one of the more unusual places to visit in the city. It’s a small, narrow street lined with cafes, boutique stores, and bars. Through the middle of the street is a railway line, which is often used by trains.

When visiting train street, you can sit on a small fold-up chair and sip a Vietnamese coffee and watch as the locals and tourists occupy the train line, only to rush to move it to one side when a train comes by.

There isn’t much to see and do there other than drink coffee and take photos, but it is certainly one of the most unique attractions in the city.

You can find train street in the C?a ?ông, Hoàn Ki?m district.

It’s important to consider the weather when planning a trip to Hanoi. Hanoi is located in the North of Vietnam and doesn’t have the typical tropical weather system. They have 4 seasons in one year – Spring (February to April), Summer (May to August), Autumn (September to October), and winter (November to January). I have gathered all this information so you know what to pack for your holiday in Vietnam’s capital.

The best time to be looking to travel to Hanoi is generally in Autumn or Spring when the weather is more pleasant with milder temperatures but not too cold or rainy. The rainy season is from about May to September when there is fairly consistent rainfall that may affect your holiday in Hanoi.

The winter months are colder than the typical tropical climates with temperatures sometimes falling below 10ºC (50ºF) with dark and foggy conditions to be expected. Hanoi has high humidity year-round. Use these Hanoi travel tips to plan when to visit Hanoi!

Hanoi travel is relatively easy on foot when exploring the Old Quarter and sights and landmarks around the Lake and central Hanoi. There are some beautiful walking routes that you can take to see the best of Hanoi and to take in all the sights and smells of the city.

If you’re heading to a destination a bit further afield, there are a couple of options. If you are comfortable driving a scooter on busy roads, this is the easiest and cheapest way to get from point A to point B.

Grab is the local taxi service, similar to Uber, that is easily accessible by downloading the app on your phone and can be used from anywhere. It’s relatively cheap and avoids major taxi scams.

If you’d like to take public transport, the bus system is a great affordable option and goes to most major landmarks or parts of the city. Cycling is another great option for an active and cheap way of seeing Hanoi. You can also join a Hanoi walking tour to see the best of the city on foot.

I’ve compiled a useful 2-day itinerary for Hanoi to help you start off your stay exploring the best places and seeing the coolest things. If you’ll be backpacking around the city for longer and are looking for suggestions for a 3-day itinerary for Hanoi and beyond, there are some more ideas listed on how to spend your time.

Vietnam is safe for tourists , and Hanoi is considered a very safe place to visit on your trip.  Generally, the biggest danger you’ll face in Hanoi is crossing the street and dodging scooters on the busy streets on a daily basis!

Violent crimes are uncommon, and although occasionally petty theft like pick-pocketing may occur when the opportunity arises. This can often be avoided by being aware of yourself and your surroundings.

If you’re going to ride a motorbike around Hanoi, just be sure to wear a helmet and drive with caution. Don’t jump on the bike after a night out drinking, and be sure to lock up your scooter or pay to park it with an attendant to avoid theft.

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Find out what people want to know when planning their Hanoi itinerary.

How many days in Hanoi is enough?

2-3 days in Hanoi is the ideal amount of time to see the highlights of the city.

Is 5 days in Hanoi too long?

If you are in Hanoi for longer take the time to visit places like Ha Long Bay or Ninh Binh.

Is Hanoi worth visiting?

For sure, it’s the bustling, historic and endlessly fascinating capital of the country with epic street food and amazing architecture.

Is Hanoi better than Saigon?

It’s personal choice, but Hanoi is more charming in many ways than Saigon which is a lot busier and more built up.

Hanoi offers the perfect combination of tradition and modernity. Now, you’ll be able to really get to know Hanoi armed with this valuable Hanoi travel guide. Thanks to us you’ll really experience the authentic way of Vietnamese life along with the history that has shaped their culture, beliefs, and fascinating architecture.

Now you know what to do as a 3-day itinerary in Hanoi, you’ll enjoy spending your time exploring ancient temples or pagodas and experiencing the peaceful and calm feeling that exists amongst the busy and noisy streets of Hanoi. At war sites or museums, you’ll get to learn about the long yet tragic history of Vietnam and how this has shaped the lives of the people.

Hanoi is a frantic city of hustle and bustle, yet has so much to offer in the way of spirituality and traditional beliefs from the kind and giving people who live there. Enjoy hearing the sounds, tasting the foods, and making the most of your trip to Hanoi, this incredible capital of Vietnam!

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

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26 Unmissable Things to do in Hanoi

Hanoi is frenetic, chaotic and charming in a way that will knock you off your feet. Looking for the coolest things to do in Hanoi? Here’s what you need to know.

I’ve just come back from another trip to Vietnam and it’s safe to say that Hanoi is hands-down my favourite city in the country.

An irresistible combination of old-world architecture (particularly in the Old Quarter ), delicious street food and distinctly Vietnamese culture, it’s a full sensory experience you won’t forget in a hurry. Pinky promise.

Planning your visit to the city and want to know what to do in Hanoi? Don’t miss this step by step guide. I’m going to walk you through the best things to do in Hanoi, the most famous places in Hanoi, the best places to go, cool things to see…

In other words, hold onto your hats, it’s going to be a bumpy ride.

Best Things to do in Hanoi

Explore the ho chi minh mausoleum and museum.

Ho Chi Minh or “Uncle Ho” as he’s affectionately called by locals is the most iconic figure in Vietnamese history.

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum stands stark and emblematic – a huge brutalist-style building in the grand Ba Dinh Square and contains the past leader’s embalmed remains. Architecturally, the building is not dissimilar to those of Lenin, Mao and Stalin – but it has a distinctly Vietnamese twist of its own.

Inside, you can take a peek at Uncle Ho’s embalmed body – unless you’re unlucky and it’s away in Russia for a touch up at the time, something that happens for about a month each year.

Visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex – which covers the Mausoleum, Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House, the One Pillar Pagoda, The Presidential Palace and the Ho Chi Minh Museum is the best thing to do in Hanoi. If you only have time to do one thing in the city, head here.

Visit Ho Chi Minh’s Humble Stilt House

Visiting the Stilt House is one of the best things to see in Hanoi if you want to understand why the locals loved Uncle Ho so much. A part of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex, Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House is not what you expect of a presidential residence at all.

Small, airy and understated – Minh lived here on and off between 1958 and 1969 during his presidency of the then Democratic Republic of North Vietnam.

The house has been kept exactly as he left it when he died. Peek inside – you’ll see his books, desk, art – it’s a true throwback in time.

Visit the Mystical Hoàn Kiếm Lake

The Hoàn Kiếm Lake is a lake in the middle of Hanoi, and one of the major scenic spots in the city.

The name translates as ‘Lake of the Restored Sword. Legend has it that Emperor Ly Thai was sent a magical sword when he was boating on the Lake, which he used to drive the Chinese forces out of Vietnam. After the war, he returned the sword to a giant turtle in the lake who, in turn, restored it to its divine owners. Hence the name…

I’d recommend visiting the lake on a Friday, Saturday or Sunday evening when the adjacent road is turned into Hanoi’s “Walking Street”, which I’ve included as a separate entry in this article.

Check out the Historic One Pillar Pagoda

The One Pillar Pagoda is a historic Buddhist Temple in Hanoi, built between 1028 and 1054 under the ruling of Emperor Ly Thai Tong, to express his gratitude for having a son and male heir.

Architecturally, it’s pretty unique – the name comes from the fact that it’s built on a single pillar that rises from a lotus pond. Locals say that it represents a lotus flower growing out of the water. Pretty cool right?

It’s part of the Ho Chi Minh complex.

Relive the Life of a Prisoner at the Hoa Lo Prison Museum

The Hoa Lo Prison – nicknamed the ‘Hanoi Hilton’, was a prison originally built by the French Colonists in Vietnam and later by North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Large parts of the prison were demolished in 1997, but what remained was turned into the Hoa Lo Prison Museum.

I won’t lie, visiting the museum is a pretty harrowing experience. It’s hard to say that it is one of the best things to do in Hanoi, but it is a necessary one to understand the history of the city, and Vietnam more widely.

Prepare yourself for some stark representations of the lives of the Vietnamese prisoners under French rule. The instruments used to torture, shackles, whips and stark facts about the number of prisoners who died in incarceration.

Later parts of the museum present perhaps a rather one-sided look at the lives of American POWs during the Vietnamese War.

Walk Down Hanoi’s Famous Train Street

Hanoi’s ‘train street’ is located between Lê Duẩn and Khâm Thin street, on Ngo 224 Le Duan, in the Old Quarter.

True to its name, this narrow residential street has a high-speed train that passes through it twice a day, every day, linking Hanoi with Ho Chi Minh City.

Sure, it’s now on pretty much every list of the most Instagrammable spots in Hanoi, but there is something undeniably fascinating about watching everyone pack up their goods and retreat to their houses and shops so the train can eek its way along the narrow passage.

Snap a Picture at St Joseph’s Cathedral

Located smack bang in the centre of the Old Quarter, the neo-Gothic St Joseph’s Cathedral stands in stark contrast to the huddle of buildings surrounding it.

You’d think that years of pollution would take their toll on the cathedral but somehow it manages to look even more beautiful than if it were pristinely restored.

When it was completed in 1886, the cathedral was the first the French built in then Indochina – its striking facade has dominated Hanoi’s old quarter ever since.

Soak Up the Knowledge at the Temple of Literature

The Temple of Literature should be at the top of your list for Hanoi. Why?

It’s a gorgeous example of traditional Vietnamese architecture, built to honour learning and some of the country’s best scholars.

The temple is associated with Confucianism – and served as an important site of learning from the 11th century. Statue after statue, each one perched atop a stone turtle, record a fraction of the learned scholars who distinguished themselves at the university.  

It’s a beautiful complex, and though it can get packed, you shouldn’t miss it on your Hanoi itinerary.

Eat Street Food in the Hanoi Old Quarter

Oh god. I still dream about Hanoi’s incredible street food. There are few cities with such a long-established and bloody tasty street food scene.

I took a cool street food tour the very first night I arrived in the city – something I could not recommend enough. It’s a great introduction to the city’s best dishes, familiar and unfamiliar.

I mean, who’s going to go to Hanoi and not try Pho? Hopefully not you…

Cao Lau is another local speciality you should tuck into. A fabulous dish of thick rice noodles, pork (or tofu), bean sprouts and pork rind croutons. And don’t forget dessert: look out for Bo Bia Ngot – two thin pancakes, layered with honeycomb and sprinkled with coconut and sesame seeds.

Street Food Tour of Hanoi

Try Your Hand at a Vietnamese Cooking Class

Now that you’ve had a chance to sample the Vietnamese food at the market, why not try your hand at making it? I tried out a Vietnamese cooking class in Hanoi , and it was fabulous.

I learnt how to make many of the dishes I’d been busy gobbling up on the streets. I’ll warn you. Taking a Vietnamese cooking class is dangerous knowledge.

Being able to whip up utterly moreish Nem (deep fried spring rolls) and Nom Hoa Chuoi (Vietnamese Banana Flower Salad) at the drop of a hat is both a blessing and a curse.

Let’s just say, I’m keeping my local Asian food shop in business with the number of ingredients I’ve been buying since I came back. No shame.

Hoover Up a Bowl of Pho at Pho 10

There are endless places to buy Pho in Hanoi. I clearly didn’t count them but let’s just say that you are not going to struggle for options.

So you know that when a place has a reputation for making the BEST pho in the city, you should sit up and pay attention. Or sit down and start slurp eating as quickly as your little legs can carry you.

There’s not much more to say. Pho 10 IMHO has the best Pho in Hanoi. You should go. Now.

Test Your Tastebuds with Egg Coffee at Cafe Dinh

Egg coffee is one of those traditional Vietnamese things that sound bizarre and weird – one of those unique things to do in Hanoi that sound like all kinds of wrong.

Until you try it and you realise that you are going to start drinking all your coffee with egg and condensed milk from here on in and your life is full of regrets for all the years you’ve been drinking normal coffee like a fool. Maybe.

I really did like egg coffee and I didn’t expect to at all. Will you? There’s only one way to find out…

Catch a show at the Beautiful Hanoi Opera House

The Hanoi Opera House , located in Hanoi’s French Quarter was built by the French colonial administration between 1901 and 1911.

A neoclassical masterpiece, the Opera House is more than just a pretty face. Today, the house hosts opera, traditional folk music and ballet, as well as international concerts. Check the site to see what’s on while you are in town – it’s worth a trip for a glimpse at the magnificent interior alone.

Hang Out at the Binh Minh Jazz Club

I’ll put my hand up and say I really, really love going to jazz clubs. If the idea of listening to jazz makes you want to bang your head on a table, then this one probably isn’t for you. Just sayin’.

Binh Minh’s is the best-known jazz club in Hanoi and for good reason. You can swing by any night in town and expect to hear some foot-tapping, soul-loving music played by a roster of incredibly talented local and international musicians.

Shop at the Hanoi Weekend Night Market

The Hanoi Weekend Night Market is a market located on Hang Dao Street that runs north to the edge of Dong Xuan Market.

From 7pm on Friday, Saturday and Sunday, the roads are filled with stalls selling everything from souvenirs to local food (with more than a fair few junk fake brand stalls thrown in for good measure).

It’s chaotic, fascinating and certainly one of the best things to do in Hanoi at night.

The action isn’t just limited to Hang Dao – the surrounding streets are illuminated with lights and many of them are closed to vehicles. It’s lively for sure. Eat, drink and shop your way through the night, or grab a pew and people-watch as throngs of locals and tourists converge on the busy spot.

Go and See a Water Puppet Show at Thang Long Theatre

What’s a water puppet show and why on earth would I be interested in seeing it. If I’m honest, those were pretty much the two thoughts that went through my head when I first heard about water puppetry and the famous shows in Thang Long.

Guys, I was wrong. I couldn’t be more glad that a few of you popped up on Instagram to convince me to give it a try. Turns out that the water puppet show is one of the unique things in Hanoi that you should not miss.

I won’t spoil the drama with any big reveals but there’s singing, naughty puppetry antics (don’t worry it’s totally PG) and cool tricks – all for the cost of less than a cup of coffee at home.  

Go to the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

The abandoned ruins of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long (no relation to the theatre above) are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and worth a trip during your time in Hanoi.

The old headquarters for the Vietnamese military, the complex is made up of a series of grandiose buildings, underground bunkers and ancient palaces. It’s a peaceful and quiet place to visit in Hanoi – something pretty rare in one of the most noise-polluted cities in the world.

Swing by the Bach Ma Temple

Supposedly the oldest temple in Hanoi. Bach Ma Temple is tucked in the centre of the Old Quarter. It’s small, and you will need to make sure that you are dressed appropriately but it’s well worth a visit while you are in the centre of town.

Read more: the best things to do in Vietnam

Hang out on Hanoi’s Walking Street

Hanoi’s Walking Street is pretty much an impromptu nighttime bazaar. As the streets surrounding Hoan Kiem Lake close down to vehicles and open up to live performances, street food and locals just hanging out and relaxing. All with Hoan Kiem Lake twinkling in the background.

The action gets going at 7pm on Friday, Saturday and Sunday and lasts all evening. It’s one of the best places to visit in Hanoi to see a different side of the city.

Visit the Vietnamese Women’s Museum

This fascinating museum looks at the role Vietnamese women have played in shaping the country’s history and culture.

A series of thoughtful exhibits, showcasing clothes, household items and photographs of female heroes, it’s well curated and an interesting way to spend a few hours during your time in Hanoi.

I particularly loved the section looking at the roles of women in Vietnam’s numerous ethnic tribes and the influences on the tribes’ customs and life.

See History in Action at the National Museum of Vietnamese History

I’ll warn you. The National Museum of Vietnamese History is well… a bit dry.

I really wanted to go to learn more about the country’s history, and learn I did, but I was disappointed at the lack of narrative to tie the thousands of exhibits contained within the museum.

My tip? Brush up on your Vietnamese history before you go to make the most out of your trip.

Visit the Tay Ho District (West Lake)

The Tay Ho District is where all the cool kids hang in Hanoi. The area surrounding the huge Tay Ho Lake offers a real contrast to the sensory overload that can be the city’s centre.

The lake’s shoreline extends a whopping 17km. You can hire a bike to go round it, or jump into a Grab when your tired feet can’t take any more.

Tay Ho is packed with cool things to do in Hanoi – five-star boutique hotels, stylish restaurants and cafes. Not to mention a couple of historic sites, like the Tran Quoc Pagoda and the Quán Thánh Temple. Both temples look particularly stunning stunning at sunset.

If you’re around Tay Ho on a Saturday morning, make sure you check out the Tay Ho Market for a chance to browse its rather irresistible range products. Hand-pressed honey or handmade perfume anyone?  

See Hanoi from a birds-eye view at the Lotte Tower Observation Deck

The Lotte Tower Observation Deck is the best place to see unparalleled views of the city, from the 65th floor, located in the Lotte Hotel Hanoi in the Ba Dinh district in Hanoi.

Who doesn’t want to check out uninterrupted views of Hanoi, 267m up, through the floor-to-ceiling glass windows?

The Observation Deck also boasts a sky walk, where the entire floor, ceiling and walls are glass, and so you can see directly beneath the ground you’re walking. Don’t worry. You can quell your fears with a stiff drink from the 67th floor rooftop bar afterwards.

Have a cocktail at Sunset Bar at the InterContinental Hanoi West Lake

Looking for something a bit special? I’ll let you in on a secret… the Sunset Bar at the Intercontinental Hotel .

This stylish bar is situated lakeside between three pavilions, on its own island in the middle of West Lake, that can only be reached via a torch-lit bridge. It’s the place to go for beautiful views of the city and some of the best cocktails in town.

PS. They hold happy hour from 5-7pm!

Cross Over the Long Bien Bridge for a Different View of Hanoi

Designed by Gustave Eiffel (yes, he of the Eiffel Tower fame), the Long Bien Bridge runs for over a kilometre across the Red River, connecting Hanoi’s Hoan Kiem and Long Bien districts.

It’s all a bit ramshackle looking now, but it was one of the longest bridges in Asia when it opened in 1902.

You should zip across Long Bien on what I’ll freely admit is a rather terrifying scooter ride. Expect scooters driving on the wrong side of the bridge (each side is supposedly one way), small stalls selling fresh ingredients perched perilously close to the traffic and some really, really cool views of Hanoi.

In Fact, Check Out Some of Hanoi’s Incredibly Cool Bars

Hands up if you love a good cocktail? OMG me too!

Hanoi has undergone something of a cocktail revolution in recent years… as in you can actually get decent cocktails outside of the bland five-star hotel bars.

More than that, Hanoi’s cocktail bar scene is poppin’. Every evening I’d find a new one I’d swear was my favourite, only for it to be replaced the very next night by whichever bar I visited next.

Definitely swing by Né Cocktail Bar , The Mad Botanist and Polite & Co . You won’t regret it.

Have a Chill Massage at Omamori Spa

OK guys. That is one hell of a lot of things to do in Hanoi. You’ll be relieved to hear that we are going to round it all off with a totally chill massage at the lovely Omamori Spa .

The spa trains blind people to become masseuses and runs a number of local community initiatives with funds raised by the spa. So not only can you get a cracking 90-minute massage for less than £15 (SRSLY), you can rest safe in the knowledge that you’re also being a good person too. If only life were always this simple right?

Practical Tips for Your Hanoi Trip

Where to stay in hanoi, sofitel legend metropole hotel.

This luxury hotel provides guests with unparalleled service and timeless elegance in the heart of Hanoi, just 200 yards from the famous Hanoi Opera House.

Check prices and availability  for the Sofitel Legend Metropole now.

The Apricot Hotel

Situated on the edge of the Hoan Kiem Lake, this neoclassical and luxuriously modern hotel boasts 5 stars and a rooftop pool.

Check prices for the Apricot Hotel.

What to Pack for Hanoi

• An umbrella. Because when it rains in Hanoi. It really rains hard.
• Layerable clothes. The last time I visited in October, some days were balmy and shorts were the way forwards. Other days I could have worn a fleece onesie and still felt colder than a white walker.
• Long skirts or trousers and tops that cover your chest and shoulders. For temple visits.

How Long to Spend in Hanoi?

Many people swing by Hanoi for a couple of days before moving on to other spots on their Vietnam itinerary. I’d recommend spending at least three days in Hanoi to do the city any justice.

Read more Vietnam Travel Guides and Tips

• The Best Places to Visit in Vietnam
• Taking a Street Food Tour of Hanoi
• Learning How to Cook Vietnamese Food in Hanoi
• Explore Hanoi’s Old Quarter With This Guide

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I’m Julianna Barnaby - a professional travel writer and geek extraordinaire. I started The Discoveries Of to help you to discover the best of new destinations from around the world.

Discovering new places is a thrill - whether it’s close to home, a new country or continent, I write to help you explore more and explore differently.

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Hanoi Old Quarter: Exploring the Heart of the City

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The 15 Best Places to Visit in Vietnam

It looks soooo amazing there! Would love to travel there one day <3 xx

Thanks Shelby – do it!

Hoàn Kiếm Lake looks amazing! I’ll make sure to go there! Great tips, will definitely pin this 🙂

Cheers Jane – glad you liked! Hope you have a brilliant time!

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Hanoi: 31 Top Things To Do (Ultimate Guide)

• Last updated: February 10, 2024

Welcome & thank you for reading our blog. :) We love what we do and put a lot of work in our free articles. We hope you find what you are looking for!

About Hanoi

Hanoi, the charming capital of Vietnam, is famous for its narrow houses, important historical and cultural sites, and incredible food.

And Hanoi is the best place to start your journey to the fantastic locations of North Vietnam, like Sa Pa, Mu Cang Chai , Ha Giang , Cao Bang, Ban Gioc , and Ha Long Bay .

We were based in Hanoi for a good few months. And we keep returning there repeatedly. It’s right after Da Nang for our best places to stay long-term.

Somehow, the combination of the traffic, sounds, smells, taste, and all other senses being overloaded, keep bringing us back.

Skip ahead to:

How to get to Hanoi

How to get around hanoi, where to stay in hanoi.

Traveling to Vietnam soon? Vietnam e-Visa 2024: How to enter Vietnam (Full Guide) (Updated with new rules from August 15, 2023)

Did you know?

We explored Vietnam for more than 1 year and a half and wrote 34 and counting detailed articles.

Did you know? We explored Vietnam for more than 1 year and a half and wrote 34 and counting detailed articles.

Hanoi Travel Tips

Location: Hanoi is easy to reach through its international airport (Noi Bai – HAN), about 45 minutes drive away from Hanoi’s Old Quarter , countless buses from all over Vietnam, and trains from the south.

Transport: Going around Hanoi is usually easiest by walking, as most places in the Old Quarter are not too far. And for some further away locations, we recommend booking a Grab car/bike/taxi.

Getting to and from Hanoi: We highly recommend 12go.asia for booking buses/trains from and to most destinations in Vietnam.

Internet, calls: The easiest way to stay connected on your trip to Hanoi and Vietnam is to get an affordable local SIM card (at the airport or in one of the supermarkets/phone stores). You can also buy an affordable Vietnam eSIM online through Airalo or Holafly (perfect option for shorter trips).

Currency: The currency used in Hanoi and Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong, abbreviated as VND, and 1 USD is around 24.000 Vietnamese Dong.

Tours, activities, tickets: There are plenty of options for booking tours online and in many tour agency offices across the city, but the biggest selection of trusted ones is found on GetYourGuide , Viator , and Klook (Klook is especially great for tickets).

Insurance: We recommend both Heymondo (get 5% off for being our reader) and SafetyWing (which we personally use at the moment).

Laundry: Get your laundry done in WorldWash ; it’s in the Old Quarter , super close to Hoan Kiem Lake, and offers affordable express service.

Hanoi Travel Map

Top things to do in Hanoi

1. visit the temple of literature.

The most famous, picturesque, and worth-visiting temple in Hanoi is definitely the ancient Temple of Literature, built in 1070, home to the Imperial Academy, the first Vietnamese national University.

We loved exploring the gardens leading up to the Temple of Literature and all the details inside.

Hanoi’s Temple of Literature is very busy , and it’s one of the prominent locations for group tours. So if you’d like to avoid crowds, make sure to come early in the day . 

The Temple of Literature ticket costs 30.000 VND ($1.25) and is open daily from 7:30 am to 6 pm from 15th April to 15th October.

And between 15th October and 15th April, it’s open from 8 am to 5 pm.

Entrance is free of charge for those under 15 years of age.

Also, Hanoi students come to the Temple of Literature’s Courtyard of Sages to celebrate their graduation.

2. Stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake

A visit to Hanoi is not complete without strolling around the beautiful Hoan Kiem Lake. It’s surrounded by lots of trees and a nice walking path.

During the weekend, the whole road around Hoan Kiem Lake is closed to traffic and becomes an excellent pedestrian zone. And that’s when it becomes really lively, especially at night when you can find dancing, playing games, karaoke and more.

There are a lot of stalls that pop up, and many times performances or shows are being held there. So definitely check it out if you’re in Hanoi on the weekend.

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Also read: Best Vietnam SIM Cards

3. Cross the red bridge to Ngoc Son Temple

You can cross the iconic red bridge to reach the small island of Hoan Kiem Lake with the beautiful Ngoc Son Temple.

It’s definitely worth visiting, as it’s quite a cool-looking place. And you can snap some lovely photos of the bridge, temple, and next to the lake.

The red bridge and Ngoc Son Temple ticket costs 30.000 VND ($1.3) , and it’s open from 8 am to 6 pm daily .

4. Explore Old Quarter

Hanoi’s Old Quarter is the historic old quarter of 36 busy streets traditionally lined with different shops and small factories, where each street specializes in a different craft .

So you have streets in the Old Quarter dedicated to selling shoes, metalwork, woodwork, appliances, and more.

Want to learn more about the Hanoi Old Quarter and find the top things to do there?

Read our article: Hanoi Old Quarter: Top Things To Do, See and Eat (Full Guide)

5. Check out St. Joseph’s Cathedral

St. Joseph’s Cathedral is the oldest church in Hanoi, just a few streets away from Hoan Kiem Lake. And it’s one of Indochina’s first French colonial buildings.

Just a short walk from St. Joseph’s Cathedral, you can find the Collective Memory – The House of Curios shop, selling unique souvenirs from Hanoi’s outstanding artists.

6. Eat delicious Banh Mi

No visit to Hanoi or Vietnam is complete without eating some delicious Banh Mi. And Hanoi absolutely delivers in terms of delicious Banh Mi options!

We frequented Banh Mi 25 , Hanoi’s most famous banh mi spot , during our many months there. It’s the perfect place to grab a quick bite and drink in the Old Quarter .

Not long after opening in 2014, Banh Mi 25 became so famous that it’s now also a tourist attraction. And it’s among the top things to do in many travel guides online (like ours) and even guidebooks. Be prepared to queue up if you’re visiting during the busiest time.

Although the price is a bit higher than what you will pay at a regular banh mi stall, it’s rightfully so because Banh Mi 25’s sandwiches are really damn good and filling . 

It’s a very busy spot, so remember that this is Hanoi, Vietnam, so if all you’re left with is to sit on a small plastic chair somewhere on the side, take the opportunity to experience it!

We also met the friendly owner and co-founder, a really nice guy. He’s the face of the brand, and you can see him on the logo.

Along with the “main” spot, they also had a “Work & Chill” spot not far from it. But as of September 2022, it was still closed as the number of tourists wasn’t high enough yet. We’ll update the article once it’s open.

Oh, and on our recent visit in September 2022, we also tried their delicious Banh Mi Chao. Amazing! If you have the chance, give it a go.

Vegan Banh Mi 

You can find the Vegan Banh Mi restaurant in a small alley not far from Hanoi’s Old Quarter , with excellent vegan banh mi and even vegan pho, summer rolls, and more.

We managed to squeeze in a visit to try their banh mi and spring rolls. And we would love to try their pho on our next visit! According to reviews, it’s supposedly fabulous.

The restaurant is quite small, with only a few seating options inside. And if it’s packed inside, you are offered to take away or do like us and sit outside on the street, true Vietnamese style. 

When you come to the address, simply walk into the alley where the sign is. It’s tucked inside one of the houses there.

If you read any of our Vietnam articles, you already know how easy it is to be vegan or vegetarian in Vietnam.

If not, check our Vegan and Vegetarian Guide to Vietnam .

7. Visit Hidden Gem Coffee

Visit Hidden Gem Coffee , found in one of Hanoi’s narrow streets, to see the work of the creative owner that transformed trash into treasure by creating unique furniture and decorative pieces.

You can find beautiful murals of people along the upper walls of the Hidden Gem Coffee. And one of them is even the owner’s grandma!

We truly loved the vibe there, and our coconut coffee was delicious.

The team at Hidden Gem Coffee also organizes the Hanoi Backstreet Tours . And you can also visit their cafe as part of one of the tours.

8. Visit The Note Coffee

Visit The Note Coffee next to Hanoi’s Hoan Kiem Lake to experience a cool cafe concept where you can leave a note for others to read. And not only that, you receive a note from the staff with your drinks.

All the rooms in the cafe are filled with notes from thousands of visitors. So make sure to check some of them out. You never know what you will find.

Stay protected on public WiFi

We’ve been using NordVPN for over 5 years now and can highly recommend the tool for protecting your privacy and freedom while browsing the internet.

It encrypts your connection and hides your data from potential hackers . Also, with a VPN, you can access blocked/restricted content like some Netflix movies or booking sites.

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9. Visit Street Murals

You can visit the Hanoi Street Murals on Phung Hung street, where the arches under the train tracks are decorated with beautiful murals showing Hanoi’s tales and history.

Although some of the murals are no longer looking as good as in some photos. It’s been a few years since they were put up. But they are still pretty and worth visiting!

Note: The murals are right across the street from a few dog meat vendors. So don’t be surprised if you see that.

10. Visit Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural

Along the walls of Hanoi’s Red River dike is the Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural, the Guinness World Record holder for the longest ceramic mural, at 6.5 kilometers .

The Ceramic Mosaic Mural is made of ceramic squares from the nearby Bat Trang village , known for its porcelain.

We loved driving along the road and observing the countless beautiful art pieces. And it indeed stretches for so long that it seems like there’s no end. 

And as far as we have seen, they seem to keep adding new sections to the mosaic mural. We’ve seen it go far into the Tay Ho (West Lake) area and even further north towards the Red River.

Although you can, in a way, visit the mural with a motorbike, it’s a very busy road. So it’s pretty dangerous to park on the side to observe it. So we highly recommend going on foot .

Tip: We highly recommend starting underneath the Cầu Chương Dương bridge and making your way north towards Long Bien bridge .

We loved that part.

[ ALSO READ ]

Best Vietnam SIM Card for Tourists: All You Need To Know

11. Watch a sunset on Long Bien Bridge

Long Bien Bridge in Hanoi is the perfect spot to watch a sunset, and we did it on a few occasions. We loved the view of the banana plantations, the city, and the river below.

Many photoshoots are always happening at Long Bien Bridge, as it’s regarded as one of the most romantic spots in the city. Hence, it’s often jam-packed with couples.

Note: People sometimes climb over the fence onto the tracks to take those great photos you might have seen online. And even though we really wanted to get that photo ourselves, we decided not to. 

Honestly, we’re not quite sure why it would be such a big deal to step on the tracks because the train rarely passes over that bridge, the same as through Hanoi Train Street .

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12. Try Hanoi’s cuisine

Hanoi offers delicious local food and all kinds of different world cuisines, from the food of neighboring countries to Italian, Mexican, and more.

Although we must agree with many others in saying that the central part of Vietnam has the best food in general.

But don’t worry, Hanoi is full of incredible food . And you will definitely be more than satisfied with the options and taste of its cuisine. You can count on that!

Hint: Some of the best Hanoi food is found at small street food popup stalls.

13. Try egg coffee

Egg coffee is Vietnam’s specialty coffee made with, you guessed it, egg! It’s like an espresso shot that’s topped with a creamy egg mixture.

We visited the famous Cafe Giảng , the cafe owned by the son of Nguyen Giang, the original creator of the egg coffee during the milk shortage in the 1940s due to the French War.

Arijana tried it and actually enjoyed it after questioning it for a short while! There is a hot and iced version, and the iced one is great on a hot day.

14. Try Hanoi’s famous ice cream

The Kem tươi Tràng Tiền shop has Hanoi’s most famous ice cream , which generations have come to know as the “original ice cream shop” since its opening in 1958.

The ice cream is simple yet very tasty, but make sure to eat it very fast. Hanoi’s hot weather will start melting it in seconds!

The Trang Tien ice cream is an icon of Hanoi , and unlike some places, the price is still an affordable 12.000 VND ($0.5) for one stick .

15. Visit Hanoi Train Street

Hanoi’s Train Street is the latest and greatest tourist attraction in Hanoi. But, unfortunately, its quick rise to fame also brought problems, as they already closed it for the first time in 2019, then reopened shortly in 2021 and 2022. And then, they closed it again in September 2022 for the supposedly final time.

There was a way before, and supposedly also now, where you could contact a cafe owner and arrange to come with them to the train street. But we don’t have any first-hand info on who to contact.

We have a complete guide and YouTube video about it. So you can read or watch it to learn more about this iconic spot in Hanoi.

Read more: 📖 Hanoi’s Train Street – All You Need to Know.

Watch our YouTube video: 🎥 Hanoi’s Train Street.

16. Visit Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum

Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum in Hanoi is one of the most “interesting” attractions, as it houses the embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh , the so-called “father of Vietnam.”

Visiting tip: You can not bring any camera or phone inside the actual Mausoleum building and have to leave them at the entrance.

Also, no skirts, tank tops, or similar are allowed inside.

You are permitted to take photos outside in the park area, though. And if you visit the One Pillar Pagoda, which you enter through the Mausoleum grounds, you can also take pictures there.

If you’re lucky, you can witness the change of guard that is supposedly happening every hour on the hour, so at 8 am, 9 am, and so on. Unfortunately, we’re unsure of the exact schedule as none is officially posted. Still, the mornings seem the best time to witness the ceremony.

Yearly preservation: From around October to November/December every year, you can’t see Ho Chi Minh’s body in the Mausoleum, as the body is transported to Russia for preservation/upkeep.

17. Visit the imperial and colonial heart of Hanoi

The whole area around Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum is full of historical buildings, royal residences, and colonial mansions like the Presidential Palace, Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House, Flag Tower, and the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long.

The whole area is regarded as high-security and is heavily guarded by guards with big guns. It makes sense as it’s also where most of the embassies are, like the ones of Korea, Sri Lanka, China, Morocco, Spain, Malaysia, and Canada.

And we think Hanoi’s embassies have the coolest buildings, as they all seem to be inside these beautiful villas/mansions. We have no photos, though; you’re quickly told not to take any by guards.

18. Visit the Hoa Lo Prison Relic

The French colonial government built the Hoa Lo Prison in the late 1800s and used it as a prison for Vietnamese revolutionaries and anti-colonial fighters.

Those who were imprisoned were also often executed by the French. And later, it’s also where US prisoners of the Vietnam War were held. And that’s how it got the iconic name of Hanoi Hilton.

The Hoa Lo Prison was demolished in the 1990s, and now only the gatehouse remains, which serves as a museum.

You can visit the Hoa Lo museum by yourself, with a tour guide, or get an audio guide. Most people recommend the audio guide, as you get the most information that way.

The ticket for the Hoa Lo Prison Relic costs 30.000 VND ($1.25) and it’s open daily from 8 am to 5 pm .

19. Ride in a cyclo

Vietnam is famous for cyclo rides, and you can do one in Hanoi’s Old Quarter as well.

Remember that although the cyclos are now used purely for tourism, they were used as an actual mode of transportation up until the 1990s. However, they were used mainly by the wealthy, not so much by the working class.

We didn’t go for a cyclo ride, as for us it’s not that much of a fun experience. But maybe you’d like it!

20. Shop at the markets

Among the many markets in Hanoi, the Dong Xuan Market in the Old Quarter is the biggest and most famous one. And not because it caters to tourists, but because it’s a wholesale market visited mostly by locals for actual shopping.

Another market worth checking out is the Quảng Bá Flower Market . It’s a bit away from Old Quarter , next to Tay Ho – West Lake, which sells various flowers from around the world.

We suggest visiting the flower market in the evening, after 10 pm, up until the early morning. That’s the period with the most flowers on display.

21. Eat and shop at the Night Market

Every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday from 6 pm to 11 pm, you can visit Hanoi’s Old Quarter Night Market to eat and shop around.

The almost 3 kilometers long night market in Hanoi’s Old Quarter is filled with nearly 4000 stalls with street food, souvenirs, and cheap goods. It stretches from Hang Dao Street to the entrance of the Dong Xuan Market.

Close to the market’s beginning is Hoan Kiem lake’s pedestrian zone, where you can find performances, people dancing, playing games, karaoke, and more.

22. Get clothes Tailored

Hanoi is a great place to get clothes tailored.

Although the most famous Tailoring in Vietnam is done in Hoi An, you will still be able to find excellent tailors with great deals in Hanoi.

We got a pair of linen pants tailored at Gian Don at West Lake. And they turned out great and were actually very affordable. You can also buy some ready-made things there, especially for women.

23. Drink Bia Hoi at Beer Corner

Have a beer the Hanoi style, called Bia Hoi, translated to “fresh beer,”  for only about 10000 VND ($0.4) per glass while sitting on tiny plastic chairs along the streets of Hanoi’s Ta Hien Beer Street.

Drinking Bia Hoi is a very social activity. And it’s one of the most popular ways for people to hang out in the evenings.

The price of Bia Hoi in Hanoi will vary, and you can pay as little as 5000 VND ($0.2) and as much as 15000 VND ($0.6). So for many, it’s often a game of finding the cheapest one.

24. Learn about pottery

Hanoi’s nearby villages, like Bat Trang, are famous for their pottery, and you can visit them or join a pottery class in the city.

We found two cool tours, one with a pottery class in the Old Quarter and one that takes you to the Bat Trang village on a motorbike.

Book your tour:

• Pottery Class in Hanoi Old Quarter
• Bat Trang Pottery ancient village tour

25. Join a cooking class

Join a cooking class to fully experience Hanoi’s local cuisine and what goes into preparing these wonderful dishes.

And the good news for all veggies is that they are also vegetarian-friendly !

26. Visit the Vietnamese Women’s Museum

The Women’s Museum in Hanoi is a museum that celebrates the role of women in Vietnamese society and provides knowledge about the cultural and family background of Vietnamese women from 54 different ethnic communities.

The ticket to the Vietnamese Women’s Museum in Hanoi is 40.000 VND ($1.7) , and it’s open daily from 8 am to 5 pm .

27. See a Water Puppet Show

Hanoi is famous for the Water Puppet Show performances, dating back to the 11th century, with the most famous being held at the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre .

We didn’t end up visiting the puppet shows, but others seemed to love it.

28. Walk around West Lake

Walk around the West Lake (Tay Ho) , the big lake not far out from Hanoi’s Old Quarter lined with excellent cafes and restaurants.

And on the northern side of the lake is where most ex-pats in Hanoi are based and hang out. It’s also where you can find countless international restaurants and shops.

It’s one of our favorite areas in Hanoi because of the big lake, restaurants, cool cafes, and chill vibe. And Tay Ho is also a great place for watching the sunset.

29. Visit the Tran Quoc Pagoda on the West Lake

On the way from the Old Quarter to the Tay Ho area, you will surely pass by the Tran Quoc Pagoda on a small island on the West Lake. It’s a cool place that’s worth a short visit.

And very close to the Tran Quoc Pagoda is the Quan Thanh Temple , one of Hanoi’s four sacred temples. You can’t miss it, as the beautiful gate is right next to the road.

30. Cycle through Banana Plantations on Banana Island

The Banana Plantations or Banana Island is more of a hidden gem of Hanoi and is such a great place to cycle, ride or walk through.

It’s an oasis in between two parts of the bustling city. And we love the countless banana trees and vegetable gardens along the narrow path leading through the fields.

You can visit Banana Island by yourself (we went on a scooter), or you can visit this part of Hanoi as part of one of the cycling or scooter tours.

2022 Update: There are plans to further urbanize the Red River, and it’s likely that the Banana Island will be built out in the near future. We truly hope it won’t happen, as it’s one of our favorite spots in Hanoi.

Staircase from Banana Island to Long Bien Bridge

You can actually get up to the Long Bien Bridge at one point of the Banana Island, as there’s a convenient staircase and a motorbike/bicycle ramp.

Click here for the location of the Long Bien Bridge staircase.

Motorbike tip: We even managed to get up on our motorbike, which was quite exciting. But be extra careful, as the Long Bien Bridge is almost always very busy. So don’t take too much time getting up, as others will be waiting to get up or down. You also need to get on the road and move as soon as you’re up.

So we recommend parking your bicycle/motorbike under the bridge, walking up the stairs, and onto the bridge.

31. Day trip to Ba Vi National Park

A less-known nature spot to visit near Hanoi is the Ba Vi National Park , about a 2-hour drive from Hanoi by car/motorbike.

We visited Ba Vi National Park with two friends and did the most tourist visit possible. We drove to the top point with our motorbikes and then did a short walk up to the temple.

You can get there by yourself or go on a day or overnight tour.

The entrance ticket for the Ba Vi National Park costs 60.000 VND ($2.5) .

A popular place to stay is the Melia Ba Vi Mountain Retreat .

You can also go hiking in the Ba Vi National Park, and most people go on organized tours. We want to go again on another visit as it seems like a nice place to experience a bit of the jungle and see some waterfalls.

Trips from Hanoi

Hanoi is the best starting point for trips to the many extraordinary locations of North Vietnam, like Ha Long Bay , Sa Pa, Ninh Binh , Ha Giang , and more.

Read our latest article: Best Trips From Hanoi: Half-Day, Full-Day, and Multi-Day

1. Ha Long Bay Cruise

Going on a cruise in Ha Long Bay is a super fun experience and definitely a must-do thing in Vietnam.

The journey to Ha Long Bay usually starts by getting picked up by your cruise operator in Hanoi’s Old Quarter . And then you drive to Ha Long Bay, where you board your cruise.

So definitely book a cruise with transport included if you don’t plan to visit Ha Long city or the area.

Read all about Ha Long Bay and the best tours:

Guide to Ha Long Bay, Vietnam: Best Tours & All Information

We went on an overnight Ha Long Bay Cruise with Capella Cruise , which was an incredible trip. Depending on your budget, you can also join a daily one or even a multi-day one.

Read more: 📖 2-day 1-night Ha Long Bay Cruise aboard Capella .

Watch our YouTube video: 🎥 Ha Long Bay’s Most Luxurious Cruise?

Sa Pa is a great destination to visit on a few days trip from Hanoi, as it’s easily reachable with frequent buses, the most reliable one being the Sa Pa Express.

Book your bus: Sa Pa Express from Hanoi .

And if you’re interested in a more funky bus to take you to Sa Pa, you can get aboard the Sa Pa Valentine or Mickey Mouse bus by Interbus.

It also has double beds for couples (or you book a double for yourself to be extra comfy). We booked a Valentine/love-themed one for our trip to Sa Pa, which was an interesting experience. 😀

Book your bus: Themed bus from Hanoi to Sa Pa .

3. Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh is only 100km south of Hanoi, easily reachable by daily vans (called limousines), buses, trains, and private cars in about 2 hours.

Book your transport: Hanoi to Ninh Binh bus/train/car tickets on 12go .

Ninh Binh is a fantastic place to visit, and we highly recommend it to everyone. It’s definitely in the top spots for us in Vietnam.

Read more: 📖 Ultimate Ninh Binh Guide.

Watch our YouTube video: 🎥 Ninh Binh Travel Guide

4. Mai Chau

Among the less visited but equally worthwhile places in North Vietnam is Mai Chau, just 4 hours away from Hanoi. It offers beautiful rice fields for cycling through, a waterfall to explore, and a great local market to visit.

Book your transport: Bus tickets from Hanoi to Mai Chau.

Read more: 📖 Mai Chau Travel Guide.

Watch our YouTube video: 🎥 Exploring Mai Chau Valley – Travel Guide

5. Mu Cang Chai

One of the places we love the most in North Vietnam is Mu Cang Chai, an absolute masterpiece in itself. The locals in Mu Cang Chai are masters of rice farming, and their terraced rice fields are an incredible site to observe!

Watch our YouTube video: Mu Cang Chai – Most Stunning Terraced Rice Fields in Vietnam!

Although we explored Mu Cang Chai on our own, there are trekking tours that can take you around the indigenous villages and beautiful rice terraces.

Book your tour: Indigenous half-day trekking tour in Mu Cang Chai .

6. Ha Giang

Visiting Ha Giang is a must-do thing in Vietnam, as it’s home to Vietnam’s most fascinating landscape and is easy to reach from Hanoi.

You can start a Ha Giang tour from Hanoi or book a bus to Ha Giang City. And then rent a motorbike and make the Ha Giang loop yourself. Or you can also get an easy rider (they drive, and you enjoy the views).

Ha Giang Loop – In-depth Guide to a Road Trip of a Lifetime

Book your Ha Giang tour:

• QT Motorbikes Tour of Ha Giang Loop, 4D/3N all-inclusive
• The Famous 4 Days Ha Giang Loop – Ha Giang Adventure
• Ha Giang Loop 2 Days Tour

7. Ban Gioc waterfall

Before coming to Vietnam for the first time, one of our biggest wishes was to see the majestic Ban Gioc waterfall in the far north, right on the border with China. 

The easiest way to get to Ban Gioc waterfall is either on tour or by booking a bus from Hanoi to Cao Bang, the nearest city. And then, taking the local bus directly to the waterfall or renting a motorbike and driving there yourself.

Read more: 📖 Ultimate Guide to Ban Gioc Waterfall

Watch our YouTube video: 🎥 Ban Gioc Waterfall

We highly recommend staying in the Ban Gioc area for at least a night or two if you have time. It’s so serene and beautiful and our favorite place in all of Vietnam.

Book your Ban Gioc tour from Hanoi:

• Ban Gioc Waterfall & Ba Be Lake 3 Days 2 Nights From Hanoi
• Hanoi – Cao Bang – Ban Gioc Waterfall On Unique Route 2Days/1Night

Best time to visit Hanoi

The best time to visit Hanoi is during the autumn months of September, October, and November , and in spring, from February to April , as in these periods, it’s not too hot, and there isn’t as much rain.

And October to April is also the busiest time of the year in Hanoi (tourist-wise).

Autumn in Hanoi is truly beautiful. And we love it the most out of all the other seasons we got to experience throughout the year.

Experiencing a cold winter in Hanoi

We were unlucky to experience Hanoi’s super cold winter in December 2020 and January 2021, when the temperatures dropped far under 10 degrees Celsius. And we were totally shocked and without any warm clothes. So we booked a flight to Phu Quoc and went there for a few weeks.

Usually, temperatures don’t drop that low in Hanoi, maybe down to 15 degrees Celsius. But in 2020, it got really, really cold, and everyone was shivering!

Hanoi offers plenty of great accommodation options for any budget , and the best place to stay is in Old Quarter or just outside of it.

Staying in the Old Quarter while in Hanoi will allow you to visit most attractions on foot. Though walking around is not the most excellent activity in Hanoi, it’s the best way to feel the city.

Note: It’s common that many hotel/hostel rooms come without any windows in Hanoi, especially in the Old Quarter. Once you visit, you will understand why (narrow houses, closely together). So make sure to check when you’re booking a room. So that you will get what you want and not feel cheated for no reason.

In addition to our experience, we also did extensive research to find the best options.

We’ll give you the best-reviewed and trusted places to stay according to different budgets.

Luxury stays

• InterContinental Hanoi Westlake (Hotel “on water”, iconic building)
• Peridot Grand Luxury Boutique Hotel (rooftop pool, gym, spa)
• The Oriental Jade Hotel (next to Hoan Kiem lake, rooftop pool)
• Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi (Hanoi’s landmark since 1901 close to Opera House, with spa, gym, pool & gorgeous rooms)

Mid-range stays

• Hanoi Esplendor Hotel and Spa (central location in Old Quarter – we stayed here for a few nights, great room, lovely staff)
• Lubi House Homestay (well-equipped, beautiful studios)
• Golden Sun Hotel Trendy (simple, clean studios)

Hanoi budget stays

• Hanoi La Cascada House & Travel (simple and clean rooms, kind staff)
• Lakeside House (we stayed here on many occasions, simple, clean, more local area, private rooms, apartments, and a dorm)

Hanoi hostels/dorms

We tried to find a well-reviewed, well-managed, clean hostel with a shared dormitory that we could trust and recommend. But we were quite disappointed in the choice.

And covid left its mark on some accommodations as well. So at the moment, we would recommend booking a room in a private room rather than a hostel. The price of a private room is maybe a few dollars per night higher, but worth it.

Note: For some reason, Hanoi was the worst out of all cities in terms of budget accommodation. On numerous occasions, we had to request cleaning upon check-in because some places were obviously not properly cleaned in ages. So if that happens to you, simply request cleaning and don’t ignore it.

In other cities, the budget accommodations were mostly quite clean.

Where to eat in Hanoi

There are so many great places to eat in Hanoi, as it offers something for every taste and hosts restaurants of many different cuisines.

Many new international restaurants are found in the Tay Ho (West Lake) area. And it’s easy to get there with a Grab/taxi ride.

Some places we highly recommend (some are vegan/vegetarian as that’s what we eat):

• ⭐ Pizza 4P’s Bao Khanh (probably the best pizza in Vietnam – try eggplant margherita, it’s incredible – here’s a Reddit post about Pizza 4P’s eggplant pizza )
• ⭐ Banh Mi 25 (famously delicious banh mi, also has vegan/vegetarian options – we ate there 20+ times)
• ⭐ Eastern and Oriental Tea House and Coffee Parlour (massive selection of incredible cakes from all over the world, we loved all of them)
• Peace Vegan (tasty local Vietnamese vegan buffet, 60.000 VND)
• Veggie Castle (amazing all-you-can-eat Vegan buffet for 80.000 VND – amazing Vietnamese and fusion food)
• Foodshop 45 (very tasty Indian food, great portions – favorite Indian place in Hanoi)
• Vegan Banh Mi (had an amazing banh mi, supposedly the Pho is also great)
• PK Spice Indian Restaurant (if you love cheese, try their HUGE cheese naan)
• iVegan Hanoi (we love their tasty and creative vegan dishes – buddha/smoothie bowls, amazing burgers, and more)

Best Hanoi local food spot (our favorite)

The best local food in cities in Vietnam is often found far away from the tourist areas, which also holds true for Hanoi.

So we are finally ready to share our favorite place to eat local Vietnamese food in Hanoi!

It’s located by the Hồ Hữu Tiệp lake in the Ba Dinh area, a 15-minute ride from Old Quarter . They start selling food in the evening, with many small street food shops opening between 5 and 6 pm. And they usually sell out around 10-11 pm, so the sweet spot is around 7 pm.

We don’t know this restaurant’s exact name, as it’s a very local, simple place. However, it’s the first and second house when you enter the path around the lake.

Click here for the exact location on Google Maps.  

There are also other small restaurants all along the path around the lake and in the area. And according to our friend who lives nearby, they are also great.

🍺 Note: When you sit down, you will each be served a glass of Bia Hoi (fresh Hanoi beer). Automatically, without even asking for it. That’s how food is enjoyed there, with a glass of beer. If you don’t like beer, just say you don’t want it.

🗣 Also, they don’t always speak English, so try to use Google Translate if in doubt.

⭐ Dishes we highly recommend here:

• Đậu hũ sốt cà chua (tofu in tomato sauce)
• Ngô chiên (crispy fried corn kernels)
• Rau muống xào tỏi (the famous dish “morning glory” – water spinach with garlic)

➕ Other dishes you can also find here:

• Bánh Xèo (Vietnamese crepe/pancake, usually filled with pork, shrimp, and veggies – if you want vegetarian, ask if they maybe have Bánh Xèo Chay)
• Sauteed veggies
• Satay/BBQ meat

Read all about vegan/vegetarian food in Vietnam: Vegan and Vegetarian Guide to Vietnam – Surprisingly Easy

The easiest way to get to Hanoi is to fly into the Noi Bai International Airport (HAN) or by train and intercity buses from Ninh Binh , Hue, Da Nang , and Ho Chi Minh City .

Book your transport: bus/train/van tickets to Hanoi on 12go.

Going around Hanoi is usually the easiest on foot, and when visiting a few locations further out from the Old Quarter , it’s best to book a Grab car/taxi.

Although walking in Hanoi is not the most pleasant thing in the world due to the lack of sidewalks, or those that exist being filled with bikes. But you quickly get used to it.

We also recommend getting a Grab bike ride if you’re solo; it’s faster and cheaper.

Renting a bicycle in Hanoi is another option to experience the incredibly busy traffic fully. Unfortunately, we haven’t had the chance to do it. But we saw some tourists on bikes, so it is definitely a thing.

You can, of course, also rent a motorbike and explore Hanoi like that, and that’s also our preferred method. We love crisscrossing Hanoi’s main streets and back alleys.

How many days in Hanoi is enough?

The perfect time for most short-term visitors to Hanoi is two full days to see all the city highlights.

Though we do recommend adding a few more days to fully experience this wonderful city that we once called home.

Prices in Hanoi

Hanoi is not an expensive destination at all and is great for any budget, as it offers various accommodations, restaurants, and activities in addition to affordable attraction tickets.

And while you can definitely splurge and enjoy the luxury part of Hanoi, you can also go the backpacker/local way and keep it simple.

Is Hanoi a safe destination?

Like all of Vietnam, Hanoi is a safe destination for any traveler. 

Is Hanoi worth visiting?

Hanoi is definitely worth visiting for its charming streets, historical buildings, cultural sites and temples, and delicious food.

We hope we have inspired you to visit Hanoi and hope you will love it as much as us.

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HANOI TRAVEL GUIDE: Budget Itinerary, Things to Do

Hanoi and I met under terrible circumstances.

I arrived in Hanoi’s Old Quarter late at night after a grueling 2f7-hour journey aboard what many backpackers call the bus from hell . Thank heavens I was traveling with Jo, a French woman I met in Thailand, who became my travel buddy for the rest of my backpacking tour across Southeast Asia. I was completely drained, desperately famished, and helplessly disoriented. But at least I wasn’t drained, famished, and disoriented alone. LOL.

We didn’t even have any hotel booking, so we hopped from one building to another with 25-ish kilos on our backs, hoping for vacancy. Maybe it was the exhaustion, maybe it was the city’s restless spirit, maybe both, but the whole ordeal was dizzying for me. I had been in the city for minutes but it seemed to be assaulting my senses relentlessly. Countless motorcycles breezed through the streets in a blur like it was nobody else’s business. Honking seemed to be a national sport. And curbside eateries filled the air with irresistible aroma that intensified my hunger. Hanoi, to a first-timer, can be daunting.

The next day, with renewed energy, I saw the Vietnamese capital differently. That’s the thing about Hanoi; it’s multi-dimensional. It scares you with scooter madness one minute, then you’re having the most relaxing stroll by the lake the next. You’re scammed in the morning, then you’re enjoying the most delicious cheap bowl of pho in the afternoon. Its charm doesn’t strike; it creeps in, albeit very, very slowly.

Hanoi: Essential Travel Information

Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam. Home to almost 8 million residents, it is the country’s second largest city by population and has the second busiest airport. (Ho Chi Minh City is bigger in both counts.) Hanoi’s location in the north and rich transportation network make it an ideal first stop on a multi-city journey across Vietnam or even Southeast Asia. It is a usual jump off point to rustic destinations like Ha Long Bay, Ninh Binh, Mai Chau, and Sa Pa.

Hanoi’s history is written all over the city. For 800 years since 1010, it was the political center of Vietnam. But in 1873, the French conquered the city. In 1902, it was made the capital of French Indochina, made up of Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos, which were all French colonial territories. You’ll see the French influence even to this day. A short walk across will show the city strongly embracing traditional Vietnamese heritage, but the French imprints are undeniable. The Japanese took over the city for five years. In 1945, revolutionary leader Hồ Chí Minh proclaimed independence from French Indochina and established the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, more commonly known as North Vietnam, with Hanoi soon declared as the capital. For over 20 years, North Vietnam was a separate state from the south, until they defeated the South in the Vietnam War in 1975. Hanoi became the capital of the reunified Vietnam in 1976.

Today, Hanoi is one of the most rapidly developing cities not just in the Southeast Asian region but in the world, as evident in its infrastructure, industrial production, trade, and overall GDP.

Other info you need to know:

• Language: Vietnamese. In writing, the Latin or Roman script is used with additional diacritics for tones. English is understood and spoken in most touristy places. Taxi and Grab drivers speak limited English, so it’s advisable to have the address of your destination written down to avoid confusion. Most street vendors speak or understand very little English or none at all.
• Currency: Vietnamese đồng (VND, ₫). VND 100,000 is around USD 4.27, EUR 3.76, SGD5.78, PHP 230 (as of August 2018). However, it is not uncommon for hotel and tour operators to use US dollars.
• Modes of payment: Cash is still king in Hanoi. Use your credit card sparingly. There are reports of hotels and shops stealing credit card information. If you must use your credit card, do so for reputable hotels.
• Safety : Being situated along the so-called Banana Pancake backpacking trail, Hanoi and Vietnam in general are used to tourists. But scams can give so much headache, especially if this is your entry point. Taxi drivers and vendors are known to overcharge foreigners. Sleight-of-hand and credit card scams are also not unheard of.
• Electricity Info : 220V, 50Hz. Most common sockets are sort of a combination of Types A and C. They have two holes that can accept both flat and round pins, the shape of two door knobs or rubber stamps facing each other. This type of socket can take plugs that are Types A, C, and F. If your plug has three pins, you will be needing an adaptor.

WHAT'S COVERED IN THIS GUIDE?

When is the Best Time to Visit Hanoi?

March to April (spring) and October to November (autumn). These are the months when the temperatures are most pleasant and precipitation is low.

Hanoi experiences a warm humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. Summer is from May to August, autumn from September to November, winter from December to February, and spring from March to April.

If you can help it, the season you should avoid is summer. This is the hottest and wettest period of the year. Although the average temperature is just around 30C, the mercury can soar to as high as scalding 40 in July. Rainfall numbers also rise dramatically as soon as May kicks in and peaks in July.

Average temperature in winter (December to February) is only 18C, but it can get harsh. In 2016, the city recorded its lowest temperature in 40 years, plummeting to 5.4C. But it’s not a bad season for exploring and museum-hopping because walking around can easily warm you up. This period is also the driest so you don’t need to worry about rain showers most of the time.

How to Get to Hanoi

Situated at the heart of the northern half of Vietnam, Hanoi is pretty detached from other Southeast Asian capitals or large metropoles. It is 33 hours away from Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) by train and 27 hours from Luang Prabang by bus. Unless you’re on a larger backpacking journey across Vietnam and stopping in other cities in between, it is best to fly.

Hanoi is served by Nội Bài International Airport (HAN), the country’s largest airport by capacity. It is more commonly referred to as Hanoi Airport. Located 35km north of the city, travel time is 45 minutes to an hour.

Manila to Hanoi

Cebu Pacific is the only airline that flies directly from the Philippines to Hanoi. If you book in advance, you can find fares for as low as P3500, one-way.

Scoot offers cheap flights too, but it involves a layover in Singapore.

Below is a quick Traveloka flight search.

Ho Chi Minh City to Hanoi by Plane

You can reach Hanoi from Saigon in three ways: by bus, by train, and by plane. I’m not even gonna discuss the bus because it is slow and so uncomfortable, it’s almost impossible to rest onboard.

Flying, of course, is the easiest and fastest. Both VietJet Air and Vietnam Airlines offer multiple flights from Ho Chi Minh City to Hanoi. In general, VietJet Air’s late night flights are the cheapest at only 35USD one-way.

JetStar also carries passengers from Saigon to Hanoi for almost the same price but with a stop in Da Nang, extending the travel time to 4 hours 40 minutes.

Ho Chi Minh City to Hanoi by Train

Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi are over 1720 km apart. Five Reunification Express trains ply this route. Travel time is 32 to 38 hours. Here’s the schedule:

• Train SE2. Departs 21:44, Arrives 05:30 (32h35)
• Train SE4. Departs 19:45, Arrives 04:50 (33h05)
• Train SE6. Departs 09:00, Arrives 19:58 (35h58)
• Train SE8. Departs 06:00, Arrives 15:33 (34h33)

The fares are dictated by the class. You may choose to book a seat or a berth, if you want to be comfortable. Here are the usual rates:

• Soft Seat: 907,000₫ (USD40, PHP2090)
• Hard Berth: 1,265,000₫ (USD55, PHP2911)
• Soft Berth: 1,423,000₫ (USD62, PHP3275)

If you book via travel agency, expect to be charged a bit more. To be safe, you can book via 12go , which is a Southeast Asian bus and train booking app. You can use the search box below or click here: HO CHI MINH TO HANOI TRAIN TICKETS .

Hanoi Airport to City Center

Many tourists are ripped off within an hour of arrival in Hanoi because scams are rampant at the airport. The key is to not be gullible. Know how much you should be paying, insist on paying no more than that amount, and decline any suggestion of stopping anywhere other than your destination. Scammy drivers often take advantage of a tourist’s cluelessness, flight exhaustion, and unwillingness to assert themselves.

Consider booking an airport transfer via Klook. This is a private car service, but is still cheaper than the taxi. It costs only 337,843₫ (14.5USD, 773PHP) inclusive of driver fees, airport parking fees, and toll fees. The rate is per vehicle, NOT per person, so this is great if you’re a group.

If your hotel is located in Hai Ba Trung, Tay Ho, Ba Dinh, Cau Giay, or Dong Da district, a 50,000₫ surcharge will be collected by the driver.

If there are no more cars available or you just want to take public transportation, here are your options to get to the Old Quarter.

• By taxi. As soon as you exit the terminal, you’ll be approached by taxi drivers offering their services. Ignore them. They are usually the ones who overcharge their passengers. Instead, go straight to the designated taxi ranks and charter one from there. Make sure you agree to the driver that you’re paying the government-imposed fare, which is around 380,000₫. It already covers toll fees so don’t add any more to it. Anything more means you’re being ripped off.
• By Bus #86. Runs from the airport to the city center every 30 minutes or so from 6:30am to 11:30pm. If your hotel is in the Old Quarter, you can get off at the bus stop in front of the Post Office near Hoan Kiem Lake. Travel time: 1 hour. Fare: 35,000₫.
• By Bus #17. This is a public bus that operates from the domestic terminal directly to the Long Bien Bus Terminal in the Old Quarter from 5am to 10pm. From international terminal, you’ll have to walk a bit to the domestic building. Fare: 9000₫.
• By shuttle bus. These are offered by airlines like Jetstar and Vietnam Airlines, but I don’t have much information about them. The reviews are terrible too. Fare: 40,000₫.

You can also ask your hotel contact for airport pick up. Just coordinate with your hotel before your flight.

Whether you take the taxi or minibus, beware of scams. Some taxis are known to take passengers to another hotel, whom they have a long-term arrangement with.

Another option is to use the Grab app. (Uber has stopped operating in Vietnam this year.) Grab fare should also be around 300,000₫ from the airport to Old Quarter.

Pocket Wifi Rental in Hanoi

Because of the language barrier, it’s a good idea to stay connected should you feel the need to consult the gods of the Internet for research or recommendations. Klook offers mobile wifi devices for rent, delivered to your hotel so you don’t need to worry about picking it up.

The device will be delivered to your hotel on the day you choose so just ask the front desk if there is a pocket wifi for you upon check in. You can connect up to 8 devices at once.

Only limited number of devices are available, so reserve one as soon as you can.

Things to Do in Hanoi

Hanoi city tour.

There’s a lot to see and learn in Hanoi. Anyone who tells you that it’s a boring city either has not set foot in it or was probably not paying attention during their visit. As you know, Vietnam’s ancient and modern history is action-packed, to put it casually. It is compelling and there are a lot of stories especially from its more recent wars that need to be heard. These stories are written all around the city; you just need someone to point it out to you. Yes, you can totally do it on your own but having a guide is always recommended because they can provide not just information but also insight.

Klook offers four different tours. Here are the links:

Hanoi Food Tour

One of the city’s best assets is its cuisine. By joining a food tour, you get to raid the markets and backstreets of Hanoi’s Old Quarter district to sample traditional dishes, street food, and local desserts! You also get to down a local beer if you join the evening tour.

You can book below:

Traditional Vietnamese Cooking Class

If you want a more immersive take on the Vietnamese culinary tradition, you can join a cooking class instead. One of the more popular classes is offered by Rose Kitchen, with 96% Excellent ratings on TripAdvisor. This 4.5-hour session begins at a visit to a local market where you will shop for ingredients. Then you will head to the kitchen to prepare dishes like bún chả (barbeque pork with noodles and fish sauce), fried spring rolls, Vietnamese egg coffee, and a choice between banana flowers salad with chicken and green papaya salad with beef. The menu may change, depending on availability of ingredients and other factors. You can also request for a vegetarian menu.

Perfume Pagoda Day Tour

The Huong Pagoda or Perfume Pagoda is a complex of Buddhist shrines and temples in the karst Huong Tich mountains in Hanoi’s Mỹ Đức District. The site attracts hundreds of thousands of pilgrims during the Huong pagoda Festival, which usually begins on February 15.

Taking Klook’s day tour will allow you not just to visit the temples but also ride a rowboat down the Yen Stream and enter the Hong Tich cave which features several rock formations.

Lang Toi Show (My Village Show)

This spectacular hour-long performance showcases the life in the countryside of Northern Vietnam through rhythmic dance, awe-inspiring acrobatics, and bamboo stunts. It also features Vietnamese folk music produced by 20 musical instruments.

The venue is either the Hanoi Vietnam Tuong Theater or the Hanoi Opera House, which is one of the most iconic structures in the city.

Thang Long Water Puppet Show

Known locally as mua roi nuoc , water puppetry was performed at the end of harvest season and in religious ceremonies. The Thang Long Water Puppet Theater showcases the art of water puppetry in their nightly shows. Through these performances, they introduce many aspects of the Vietnamese culture and subcultures. It’s like Vietnam Culture 101 done in a wet and wooden fashion.

Admission Ticket: 60,000₫ or 100,000₫. You can buy at the entrance.

Places to Visit in Hanoi

As mentioned, it is completely possible to pull a DIY. We still recommend having a guide, but if your budget rules that out, you can just explore the city on your own. Many of the historic attractions collect little to no entrance fee, which is great news for shoestring travelers.

Here are some of the places worth checking out.

• Hoan Kiem Lake , the heart of the city surrounded by historic structures and dotted with two islets, the three-tiered Turtle Tower and the four-gated Ngoc Son Temple. Ngoc Son Temple is open: 8am-5pm. Entrance Fee: 30,000₫.
• Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum , which houses the body of Uncle Ho, widely regarded as the Father of modern Vietnam. Open: Daily, 8am-11am (11:30am on weekends). Entrance Fee: FREE.
• Ho Chi Minh Museum , which displays the history of Vietnam, with a strong focus on the country’s struggles against the French and the US-backed South Vietnam. Opening Hours: 8am to 12pm daily, 2pm-4:30pm, Tuesday-Thursday, Saturday-Sunday. Entrance Fee: 40,000₫.
• Vietnamese Women’s Museum , showcasing more than 25,000 pieces of documents and objects that present the role of women in culture, society, politics, and nation building in Vietnam. Opening Hours: Daily, 8am-5pm. Entrance Fee: 30,000₫.
• Hanoi Opera House , an architectural landmark boasting intricate French colonial style.
• West Lake , also surrounded by historic structures including Tran Quoc Pagoda, the oldest in the country, and Quan Thanh Temple, one of ancient Hanoi’s four sacred temples.
• St. Joseph’s Cathedral , the oldest church in Hanoi, built by the French colonists in 1886 on the site of the Bao Thien Pagoda.

IMPORTANT! Please note that inside the Mausoleum, you must observe proper dress code. Mini-skirts, sleeveless shirts, and short shorts are prohibited. Photography and filming are not allowed either. Your phones and cameras will be collected by the entrance guards.

More information about these sites and more here: FREE & CHEAP THINGS TO DO IN HANOI .

Northern Vietnam Tours from Hanoi

Hanoi is also a jump off point to other amazing destinations in Northern Vietnam like Ha Long Bay, Ninh Binh, Sapa, and Mai Chau. Here are your options from Klook.

Ha Long Bay Tour from Hanoi

Halong Bay is easily accessible from Hanoi. Almost every hotel works with a travel agency that can take their guests on a tour of the bay. The price range is wide. You’ll find one that costs as low as 35USD and as high as 300USD. So what gives?

Three things usually dictate the price of tours: the duration, the itinerary and the boat. Itinerary because some tours have more stops and cover a larger part of the bay. Some will take you farther to Lan Ha Bay or Cat Ba Island. The boat, because not all boats are created equal. The newer ones charge more. Those tagged “deluxe,” although usually just a marketing thing, provide a noticeably better service.

Duration, because some will take you on a 2-day/1-night or 3-day/2-night cruise, some will take you only on a day tour. If you can, spend at least a night in Ha Long Bay so you get to see more. But if you can only spare a day, thats fine too. A day tour will treat you to lunch on the boat and take you to the most popular spots, often including a Thien Cung Cave visit and a kayaking session.

Here are the Ha Long Bay tours on Klook.

Sa Pa Tours from Hanoi

Sa Pa to Vietnam is what Benguet is to the Philippines. It’s a small rustic town in the highlands of Hoàng Liên Son, famous for its scenic, fog-covered mountains, incredible rice terraces, and hill tribes like the Hmong, the Dao, and the Tay. Trekking is the most popular activity here among tourists. A usual destination is Phang Xi Pang peak, which stands at 3143m.

If you have a flexible schedule, the best way to reach it is by overnight train + van/bus. Sapa doesn’t have its own train station, so you’ll need to alight in Lao Cai Station. Travel time is around 8 hours. But because you’ll be burning all that time sleeping on the train, you actually won’t waste any minute. If anything, you’ll get to save a hotel night.

Train fares:

• Berth (so you can sleep comfortably): 415,000₫ (18 USD, 956 PHP)
• Soft seat : 155,000₫ (7 USD, 357 PHP)

From Lao Cai Station, you can take the van (Fare: 40,000₫) or the public bus (Fare: 30,000₫) to Sa Pa Station.

If you don’t want to deal with the planning or navigating, you can also take a tour from Hanoi. Klook offers a 2D1N tour. They will pick you up in Hanoi, tour you around Sapa, allow you to stay overnight there, and drop you off back in the capital after the tour. It will be using a bus, which reduces the travel time to only 6 hours.

The price of the tour varies depending on where you choose to spend the night. Options are usually a homestay or a hotel in Sin Chai, Ta Van, Cat Cat or Ham Rong.

Ninh Binh Day Tour from Hanoi

Ninh Binh is another rising destination not too far from Hanoi. In fact, you can visit this on a day tour from the capital. Located in the Red River Delta, Ninh Binh captivates with its scenic areas, cave networks, ancient temples, and towering cliffs rising above rivers and rice fields.

Klook has a variety of Ninh Binh day tours from Hanoi, but these two are the most popular.

Where to Stay in Hanoi

Hanoi’s historic core is divided into four districts: Hoàn Kiếm, Ba Đình, Hai Bà Trưng, and Đống Đa. Which of these four is the best place to stay? Hands down, Hoàn Kiếm.

Hoàn Kiếm’s map is dotted with postcard-worthy French colonial structures on the southern side and occupied by the Old Quarter in the north. The Old Town is the beating heart of Hanoi’s backpacking culture. It is where most cheap hotels and hostels, restaurants, and tour operators are located. Most attractions including the lake and the Ho Chi Minh complex are all within walking distance. Buses, both from the airport and other Vietnamese cities, pick up and drop off passengers here. And most tours start and end in this pretty little corner. Without question, this is the best and most convenient place to stay for budget travelers.

Most Old Quarter hotel rates usually range from 1 million dong (43 USD, 2300 PHP) to 1.6 million dong (70 USD, 3700 PHP).

Do you need advance reservation? Yes. If you can, do so. You don’t want what happened to us happen to you too. We arrived in Hanoi without any hotel reservation so we had to scour through the streets in the middle of the night with heavy backpacks. It took us almost an hour before we found one, and I didn’t even like our hotel. Haha. So I’m not blogging about where I stayed.

Top Hanoi Hotels

If you’re looking for budget hotels, here are the top properties in Hanoi’s Old Quarter as scored and ranked by Agoda users.

• Skyline Hotel. Check Rates & Availability .
• Hanoian Elite Home Hotel. Check Rates & Availability .
• Hanoi Hanvet Hotel. Check Rates & Availability .
• Hanoi Bella Rosa Hotel. Check Rates & Availability .
• Little Hanoi Deluxe Hotel. Check Rates & Availability .
• La Storia Ruby Hotel. Check Rates & Availability .

Search for more Hanoi Hotels

Sample hanoi itinerary.

Here’s a sample 3-day/3-night Hanoi itinerary. Please take note that this itinerary assumes the following:

• You’re a party of two , splitting accommodation and some transportation costs.
• You’re arriving in and leaving Hanoi past midnight. Make sure you communicate your check-in time with your hotel.
• You’ll be taking an overnight tour of Ha Long Bay. On the night that you’re gone, you can leave your bags in your hotel in Hanoi temporarily and just pick them up before your flight.
• Your accommodations budget is ₫1,000,000 per night. You can find properties much lower than this, but let’s just set it at 1 million for budgeting purposes. You’re splitting the cost with your companion, so that’s only ₫500,000 per head.
• Your budget per meal is ₫100,000. That’s actually way too much. You can find a good bowl of pho for as low as ₫30,000 or a sandwich for ₫25,000. What I usually do is, if I don’t spend much on lunch, I’m going to splurge a little for dinner. For example, if I spend only ₫40,000 for lunch, I’ll add the supposed ₫60,000 savings to my dinner budget, which gives me ₫160,000 that night. This rule keeps my spending in check while still being able to do most of the dishes I want.
• You’re skipping breakfast. It’s healthy (according to intermittent fasting advocates, hehe)!

Feel free to make necessary adjustments to this itinerary to match your flight schedule, personal tastes, and whatnot.

The itinerary above will set you back around 3 million dong (USD 130, EUR 114, SGD 178, PHP 6900) , excluding airfare and hotel.

If you spend 500,000₫ per night on accommodations (1 million divided by 2 pax), the itinerary above will cost you 4.5 million dong (USD 194, EUR 170, SGD 266, PHP 10,335) , excluding airfare.

If you’re coming from Manila and you’re able to snag a P6500 promo flight fare, prepare to shell out P18,500 including travel tax.

Again, this is a pretty bloated budget, but it’s better to overestimate than under. (Don’t be like me! I ran out of cash, haha.) There are many ways to reduce the total cost. You can find rooms that are much lower than the 1 million budget. The 100,000 per meal budget is also too big because food in Hanoi is unbelievably cheap; half of that can already fill you.

For more sample itineraries for 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 4 days, 5 days, 6 days and 7 days, visit: HANOI ITINERARIES .

Hanoi Travel Tips for the Poor Traveler

• Walk when you can. Most of the attractions in Hanoi stand not too far from Old Quarter and from each other. If you have the energy and the weather is pleasant, use those legs.
• Be friendly but cautious. My friends told me that locals are unfriendly, but it wasn’t the case when I visited. But it can be difficult to figure out which ones are genuinely friendly and which ones are after your money. Around Hoan Kiem Lake, you might be approached by locals who are interested to practice their English with those who speak it well. This happened to me many times, and I find it a delightful and rewarding experience each time. You get insights from locals and you help them as well. But there are scammers too, who would try to tour you around or take you to seedy places. Rule of thumb is, if a local starts engaging you in a conversation, that’s okay as long as you stay put. Don’t go anywhere with them.
• Being a millionaire is hard. Vietnamese dong banknotes can be confusing if you’re not that familiar with them. They all feature Uncle Ho, and all those zeroes are dizzying. If you get confused, take your time. Don’t let a stranger count your money or pull a bill from your wallet. Sleight-of-hand scams are not uncommon. They’re fast. They can take a note even when they’re counting it in front of you. Double check when paying.
• Be careful when crossing the street. In Hanoi, every day is a battle with the countless scooters. They are fast, reckless, and oblivious to the crossing pedestrians. Throughout my stay, I have seen several accidents. Just look to your left and right before crossing, and when you do, commit to it. Cross slowly, but don’t stop or hesitate in the middle because drivers expect you to keep on walking.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is hanoi safe.

It is safe, generally. My only pet peeve about Hanoi is locals overcharging tourists. It’s not just limited to taxi drivers. Some street vendors try to take advantage of your not being familiar with the prices to get more money from you. Of course, it happens almost everywhere else in Southeast Asia, but it’s just glaring in Hanoi and Saigon.

Remember, I was traveling with Josephine, a French friend who is obviously a foreigner because she’s white and blonde. But we were not together all the time. Prices seemed to be significantly lower whenever I wasn’t with her. For example, there was this street snack that we both liked. It’s basically corn with shrimp paste. I was with Jo the first time I tried it. When we asked how much it was, the vendor said it was 70,000₫. We thought it was expensive but because it was our first night and we were extremely tired and hungry, we didn’t think much of it. The next evening, I returned. I’m Southeast Asian too and can easily pass as a local. This time, I didn’t say anything. I just pointed and handed money. When they gave me change, I realized that the corn was only ₫20,000.

It’s things like this that leaves a bad taste. It doesn’t feel good to be constantly wondering whether or not you’re being overcharged for something. Again, it’s not exclusive to Hanoi. Heck, this sort of thing happens a lot in the Philippines too, usually with taxi drivers. But not as rampant as in Hanoi.

That said, don’t be discouraged to visit. Hanoi is a beautiful city that is rich in history. There is a lot to see and discover. Just be cautious, especially if you’re traveling with very limited funds.

What is the tipping policy in Hanoi?

In general, tipping is not mandatory in Vietnam. In small restaurants, locals don’t tip. But tipping is starting to be practiced in touristy areas. If you enjoyed the food, a dollar is well appreciated by waiters.

More upscale restaurants add a 10% service charge to the bill, but often it doesn’t go to the staff. If you want to reward a particular member of the staff for exceptional service, hand it to them directly.

Hotel staff like bellboys and cleaners are rarely tipped, but you can still show your appreciation with a dollar. Tour guides, however, are often expected to be tipped, especially if it’s a private tour. If the tour went for days, a 10-dollar tip is appreciated. Lower if it’s just a day tour.

Where to exchange money in Hanoi?

Some hotels and guesthouses offer currency exchange services but the rates are bad. Jewelry or gold shops offer the best rates without additional fees, but I’m not sure if these are legal, haha, so don’t exchange here either.

The bank remains the best place to exchange money, although a small processing fee might be added. The rates from bank to bank vary but not greatly enough to matter, unless you’re exchanging huge amounts.

If you’re carrying currencies like the Philippine peso, it will be hard to find good rates at shops. Instead, withdraw at ATMs. You’ll find a lot throughout the city, especially around Hoàn Kiếm Lake. Most have a withdrawal limit of 2 to 3 million dong per transaction.

What is the power socket used in Hanoi?

Most common sockets are sort of a combination of Types A and C. They have two holes that can accept both flat and round pins, the shape of two door knobs or rubber stamps facing each other. This type of socket can take plugs that are Types A, C, and F. If your plug has three pins, you will be needing an adaptor.

Do I need a visa to Visit Vietnam?

If you’re a Philippine passport holder staying for 21 days or shorter, no need for a visa. Just show up at the airport with a valid passport, return or onward ticket, and hotel reservation, and you’re good.

2️⃣0️⃣1️⃣8️⃣ • 8️⃣ • 2️⃣0️⃣

More Tips on YouTube ⬇️⬇️⬇️

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Hi! Is internet stable in Ha Long Bay, Sa Pa and Ninh Binh? Because my friends and I will be working remotely in Hanoi and will be needing the internet on weekdays. We haven’t planned on which days we’ll be visiting those places. Thank you! :)

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33 Best Things to do in Hanoi – You Should Not Miss

Top 33 Attractive Hanoi Tourist Sites that Tourists Should not miss

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, draws visitors not only with its beautiful scenery, numerous well-known sites, and delectable cuisine that bears its distinctive flavor, but also with its wide variety of entertaining places. And if you are planning to travel to Hanoi, do not miss the following places!

Table of Contents

More for you:

• Top 21 Incredible Day Trips from Hanoi – Best Ideal for A Day Trip
• How many day in Hanoi? One, Two or Three Day – Which is the BEST Itinerary?

Well-known Tourist Attractions

You may like to read:

• Un-Pho-Gettable Hanoi Street Food Tours
• Hanoi Sightseeing Motorbike Tour
• Top 20 Must-Try Dishes in Hanoi – What food is Hanoi famous for?

Hoan Kiem Lake ( The Sword Lake )

• If you visit Hanoi but don’t go around Hoan Kiem Lake, it will likely be a significant omission. Probably very few places can represent Hanoi’s essence as well as this one can. The calmness of the ambiance, the friendliness of the locals, the ancient features, the architectures that bear cultural and historical symbols, the street vendors and even the commercial areas with the modern comforts.
• Coming to Sword Lake, you can visit Turtle tower, Pen tower, The Huc bridge, Ngoc Son temple, Ly Thai To statue and walk around the lake to learn about the people, culture and Hanoian’s life. Especially, on the weekend, you will have the opportunity to mingle with the crowd on the pedestrian street with extremely unique and highly community-based cultural and entertainment activities.

>>> Read more: Hoan Kiem Lake: A comprehensive guide in transportation, tourist attractions, and cuisine

Hanoi Old Quarter

• The Hanoi Old Quarter , which is northwest of Sword Lake, consists of 36 ancient streets running from Hang Chieu, Hang Luoc, to Hang Dao, Hang Ma.
• Tourists can find the ancient architectural beauty of the old houses, the old streets, and the street culture in Hanoi’s Old Quarter, as well as a wide range of eateries that together make up Hanoi’s distinctive traits that cannot be found anywhere else. It is recommended that you should enjoy street food in any eatery in the old quarter. Then you will see the unique diversity of cuisine as well as the culture of a thousand-year-old capital.

Have a look at:

• Hanoi Old Quarter Food Tour – What to eat in Hanoi Old Quarter?
• 20+ Best Things to Do in Hanoi Old Quarter

Dong Xuan Market

• As the oldest market, Dong Xuan market is a cultural symbol of Hanoi. Coming to Dong Xuan market, a wide range of items from clothes, fabrics, household goods, toys, gifts to food are on sale at very affordable prices that will make you astonished and excited.

Hanoi Opera House

• Hanoi Opera House is a typical artistic and cultural hub in the capital as well as one of the most outstanding symbols of architecture in Vietnam. It is frequently chosen to host major national artistic shows.

Thang Long Water Puppet Theater

• The Thang Long Puppet Theater is where water puppet shows, a cultural characteristic of Northern Vietnam, are preserved and performed. When seeing water puppet displays, tourists will undoubtedly be in awe of the Vietnamese water puppeteer’s talent.
• Especially, after enjoying the water puppet show, you can linger to learn more about this art form with artifacts or direct instruction from the artists. This is sure to be an unforgettable experience for any tourist.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

• This is the place to keep the embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh, the great president that every Vietnamese person is incredibly grateful and respectful of.

If you can arrange time, let’s go to the square in the early morning to view the solemn flag-raising ceremony in front of Ho Chi Minh mausoleum.

>>> Do you like to get A Hanoi City Tour – Explore Highlights of Hanoi as a Local

One Pillar Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh Museum

• After visiting Ho Chi Minh mausoleum, tourists can visit nearby sites such as the stilt house where president Ho Chi Minh used to live, Uncle Ho’s fish pond and Ho Chi Minh Museum – a place to keep all documents, images, artifacts, and footage of President Ho Chi Minh. These attractions will help you understand more why leader Ho Chi Minh gains great love from the Vietnamese people and the world.
• At the end of this city tour, you should visit One-Pillar Pagoda. Built on only one pillar, this is the pagoda with the most unique architecture in the world, and also a famous cultural symbol of Hanoi capital.

Temple of Literature

• Constructed in 1070 under King Ly Thanh Tong, The Temple of Literature is associated with the a thousand-year-old capital. This is the first university in Vietnam and also a cultural attraction that exemplifies the tradition of fondness for learning of Vietnamese people.

>>> If you’d like a FREE itinerary tailored to your needs by a knowledgeable travel advisor, don’t hesitate to contact us for 24/7 help.

Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

• The complex of Thang Long Imperial Citadel is among must-see locations in the capital, notable with Kinh Thien Palace, the North Gate Citadel, Doan Mon, and the archeological site at No.18 Hoang Dieu street. Nearby is Hanoi Flag Tower, a monumental, intact work that bears the cultural symbol and pride of the Ha Thanh people. After visiting Hanoi Flag Tower, you should spend some time at the Vietnam Military History Museum to obtain a better understanding of Vietnam’s amazing military prowess and wisdom during the two resistance wars against French colonists and American imperialists.

Hoa Lo Prison

• Hoa Lo prison was constructed in 1896 by the French colonists with the intention of housing political prisoners. It is currently used to store images and artifacts that faithfully depict the arrest and torture of Vietnamese revolutionary fighters. Whether you are a foreign visitor or a Vietnamese citizen, you should visit Hoa Lo Prison to learn about the Vietnam War and the exploits of Vietnamese revolutionary fighters throughout the resistance against strong empires.
• You will undoubtedly feel at ease in West Lake’s expansive and romantic surroundings and the beautiful Thanh Nien street. When coming to West Lake, be sure to check out stunning locations with historical and cultural significance including Tay Ho Temple, Quan Thanh Temple and Tran Quoc Pagoda – one of the top 16 most stunning temples in the world. Not only famous with impressive architecture and a peaceful ambiance, Tran Quoc Pagoda is also regarded as the Buddhist hub of the Thang Long ancient citadel.

Long Bien Bridge

• Built by the French in 1898, Long Bien is the first steel bridge in Vietnam. This bridge over the Red River experienced two wars of resistance against the US and against the French, so it is regarded as a timeless symbol of wartime memories that cannot be erased. Bearing in it the vestiges of time, the wounds of destructive war, but Long Bien Bridge still stands there and becomes a historical witness, carrying the national values in terms of culture, history, and society.

>>> Read more abou t: Long Bien Bridge in Hanoi: A-to-Z Guide to explore this historical bridge!

Ta Hien Beer Street

• It is the busiest nightlife street in Hanoi. Coming to Ta Hien, tourists still can find the ancient beauty of Ha Thanh from hundreds of years ago, presented by narrow houses and old brown tile roofs. When night falls, Ta Hien street will put on a charm and excitement, different from its peaceful beauty of every early morning.

The French Quarter

• The French Quarter, which was established and developed mainly between the end of the 19th century and 1954, is a precious cultural legacy of the Capital with unique imprints and features. Due to its lively ambiance and distinctive fusion of French architectural styles, it has quickly grown to be a popular location that draws a lot of tourists.

Quang Phu Cau Incense Village

• Quang Phu Cau, an Incense Village that upholds the traditional craft of incense making for more than 100 years.
• A visit to Quang Phu Cau incense village will bring visitors an opportunity to learn about the traditional craft of making incense sticks and take lots of unique check-in photos. Right after you enter the incense village, you’ll be able to see the busy lives of the locals here.
• The village is filled with bundles of red incense sticks that look like enormous flowers under the sunlight. Incense is dried in a variety of large areas, including the yards of houses or community houses, and vacant lots, which brings an impressive sight for visitors.

>>> Read more: Quang Phu Cau Incense Village – A Spectacular Incense Village in Hanoi!

Night Markets

>>> You may like to read more: What to do at night in Hanoi – Best Things To Do in Hanoi at night

Old Quarter Night Market

The Hanoi Old Quarter night market preserves several distinctive characteristics of Hanoi’s 36 ancient streets in addition to functioning as a location for trading and business. That is also a factor in the market’s popularity with foreign tourists who come to explore its intriguing items.

This market is only open on weekends, on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays, throughout the hours of 18:00 to 24:00. The Old Quarter Night Market, also known as Dong Xuan Night Market, is always rated as one of the shopping attractions not to be missed by tourists to Hanoi.

Quang Ba Flower Market

• Address: No.236, Au Co Street, Quang An Ward, Tay Ho District, Hanoi

The market is open from 23:00 until early morning. This is when the streets are asleep but this market becomes busiest and most crowded. The iridescent street lights shine on the colorful kiosks, making the whole market more fanciful. Coming here, you appear to be lost in this poetic setting with numerous vibrant flowers.

Long Bien Market

• Address: Located right under Long Bien Bridge in Ba Dinh District, Hanoi

The market’s lively, bustling, and crowded nightlife is what makes it interesting. This is undoubtedly a fresh location worth checking out if you love photography. Even though the lighting isn’t ideal, you still can capture vivid photos because of the golden lights in the night. The best time to go to the market should be in the early mornings, between 2 and 5 o’clock.

Shopping malls and amusement parks

Royal city hanoi.

This amusement park is referred to as a “miniature royal city,” which combines a shopping center with an area of entertainment for all ages, making it a popular destination with families and groups of friends. Visitors will enjoy enjoyable and fascinating moments here. Along with entertaining games, there are also restaurants offering a variety of European and Asian cuisines as well as local fare that draw numerous tourists.

Located in the heart of Vincom Mega Mall Times City, the entertainment area is an ideal place for children and families. It is well-known for having the largest modern aquarium in Vietnam and paradise fun for the whole family.

• Address: Vinhomes Times City Mega Mall– No. 458, Minh Khai street, Hai Ba Trung district, Hanoi

Landmark Sky72 Observation Deck

Located on the top floor of Keangnam building, the tallest building in Hanoi. The Sky72 observatory’s prime location and telescope-accessed panoramic view of Hanoi give tourists the most genuine sense of the city. This is undoubtedly an ideal place that visitors should not miss.

• Address: Floor 72nd, Keangnam Landmark, E6 Pham Hung street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi

Hopefully, the information provided above about the best tourist attractions and entertainment spots in Hanoi has made it simpler for you to decide where to go out and enjoy yourself while visiting Hanoi.

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Hanoi Travel Guide: 9 Must-Knows to Save Before Your Trip [2024 UPDATED]

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is often a must-visit destination during a tour of Vietnam, especially if you plan to explore the northern part of the country. As the historic birthplace of the nation, Hanoi retains its distinctive ambiance, and its food scene is one of the finest in Southeast Asia, ensuring an exceptional stay. In this article, we will provide you with tour ideas, activities, and a comprehensive guide to fully enjoy your stay in Hanoi.

1. Hanoi's location and its history

2. what is hanoi like, 3. what are the must-see sights in hanoi capital, 4. hanoi neighborhoods to explore, 5. what to do in hanoi in the evening, 6. the best local food and drink in hanoi, 7. some practical tips for tourists in hanoi., 8. when are the best times to visit hanoi, 9. where should i stay in hanoi / best place to stay in hanoi, in conclusion.

Hanoi is situated in the heart of northern Vietnam, bordering the northern part of the country and adjacent to the north by the Red River, originating in the Yunnan Mountains of China.

Approximately 200 km east of the Vietnamese capital lies Halong Bay, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean, with Halong Bay on land located 100 km south of Hanoi. To the west and northeast of Hanoi are mountainous regions.

Hanoi is conveniently located for travel to other major cities. It takes approximately an hour to fly to Da Nang, the capital of the central region, and about an hour and 45 minutes to reach Ho Chi Minh City . Hanoi is also easily accessible from major cities in the region, such as Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Hong Kong, with flight durations ranging from 2 to 3 hours.

First and foremost, Hanoi is a historic city that has held various names throughout its long history. The name 'Hanoi' first appeared in 1831 during the reign of King Minh Mang. This name translates to 'city within the river' because, at that time, Hanoi was situated amidst three rivers: the Red River, the Nhue River, and the Day River.

Hanoi boasts remarkable monuments and architecture, bearing witness to its exceptional cultural significance. The city has experienced pivotal periods and played a pivotal role in the nation's history. Occupying a central and influential position, Hanoi serves as Vietnam's political, cultural, and economic hub.

Furthermore, Hanoi is a city of contrasts. It offers a captivating blend of the past and the present, where tradition and modernity harmoniously coexist. The old neighborhoods, characterized by their baroque buildings and colonial architecture, seamlessly blend with contemporary structures. This city enchants visitors with its ancient and serene atmosphere, setting it apart from the bustling energy of Ho Chi Minh City, the 'capital' of the south.

Hoan Kiem Lake - The Lake of the Restored Sword

Hoan Kiem Lake, also known as Ho Guom Lake, is a central must-see attraction in Hanoi. At the heart of the lake lies Turtle Islet, which is closely associated with a captivating legend. According to this legend, King Ly Thai To received a sacred sword from the Turtle Spirit, enabling him to defend the country against Chinese invaders. Turtle Islet is home to the Turtle Tower, an iconic symbol of Hanoi and Vietnam.

Another islet within Hoan Kiem Lake is home to the Jade Mountain Temple. This temple was constructed to honor the Turtle Spirit and represents the harmony among Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, the three major Vietnamese religions. Within this complex, you will discover distinctive structures such as the Inkwell (Dai Nghien), Pen Tower (Thap But), and Rising Sun Bridge (The Huc).

The Old Quarter of Hanoi

The Old Quarter of Hanoi has been steeped in fascinating history since the Ly dynasty in the 11th century, bustling with numerous artisanal and commercial activities, pulsating to the rhythm of daily life.

This historic neighborhood, known as the "Hanoi 36 Streets and Corporations," reflects its past trade specialties in street names. Hang Trong featured traditional drum makers, Hang Tre highlighted bamboo craftsmanship, and Hang Dong boasted skilled copper artisans.

Nestled within the Old Quarter is the Dong Xuan Market, one of the capital's oldest markets. Constructed in 1889 during the era of French colonization, it is a must-visit destination during your stay."

Hoa Lo Prison 

You should definitely make a visit to Hoa Lo Prison, also known as the 'Hanoi Hilton' to Americans. It offers much more than you might expect, with a history that spans far beyond the Vietnam (American) War. Exploring this site will provide you with a fascinating perspective on Vietnam's past.

Opening hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily, with a separate event called "Hỏa Lò Sacred Night." To visit Hoa Lo Prison, please book in advance or contact them via their website: https://www.facebook.com/hoaloprisonrelic/

St. Joseph's Cathedral

This iconic cathedral, dating back to the late 19th century, boasts remarkable Gothic-style architecture that is sure to impress you. This is one of the first Western architectural works built in Hanoi.

Train Street in Hanoi

Train Street is a timeless beauty in the heart of the capital, weaving its way through the streets of Hanoi's Old Quarter since the 20th century, dating back to the era of French colonization. For many years, the trains have peacefully and harmoniously coexisted with the rhythm of this place.

This part of Hanoi boasts an architectural blend that seamlessly combines old and modern houses. The resulting array of different colors creates a 'vintage' atmosphere at every corner, offering a striking image.

The Temple of Literature

The Temple of Literature, also known as Quoc Tu Giam, was constructed in 1070 during the reign of King Ly Thanh Tong. It stands as a monumental complex of great significance, comprising the Temple of Literature, dedicated to the veneration of Confucius and Confucian sages, and Quoc Tu Giam, Vietnam's first university.

This esteemed structure is home to the renowned stone turtles bearing the 82 steles of the Doctors, which bear witness to the knowledge and wisdom of the Vietnamese from the past. The Temple of Literature serves as a testament to the enduring importance placed on education, wisdom, and the promotion of moral values within Vietnamese society throughout the centuries.

The Thang Long Imperial Citadel

The Thang Long Imperial Citadel is a collection of historical relics associated with the history of the Thang Long Citadel in Hanoi. This remarkable architectural ensemble was constructed by various kings throughout different historical epochs and has evolved into the most significant monument in Vietnam, with a history spanning over 13 centuries.

In 2010, UNESCO designated the Thang Long Imperial Citadel in Hanoi as a World Cultural Heritage site.

Vietnamese Women's Museum

The Vietnamese Women's Museum attracts thousands of visitors each year. Here, visitors will learn and discover stories related to Vietnamese Women in the past and present, which are expressed vividly through displays about rituals and customs of marriage and their lives. Sometimes viewers are reminded of memories of war, or simply share the joy and excitement through products imbued with ethnic cultural values ​​from creative, talented hands. of the woman displayed in the Museum.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Its Complex

Ho Chi Minh, the founding father of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and a revered national hero, is commemorated in various ways throughout the Ba Dinh district. His Mausoleum, an imposing structure made of gray granite, houses his tomb, which is protected by a glass sarcophagus. It is open to the public for pilgrimages and tourist visits.

The Museum of Ethnography

The Hanoi Ethnography Museum is a captivating destination that showcases the traditions and cultures of Vietnam's 54 ethnic groups. Detailed exhibits featuring each ethnic group, recreated traditional houses, artisanal and ritual objects, as well as festival information, offer an immersive experience into the cultural diversity of Vietnam. Interactive activities allow visitors to actively engage in this cultural exploration. It is an indispensable location for discovering the wealth of Vietnamese traditions. 

French Architectural Heritage in Hanoi

Prominent examples of French colonial architecture include the historic Paul Doumer Bridge, now known as the Long Bien Bridge, the ornate Hanoi Opera House, the opulent Metropole Hotel, the austere Saint Joseph Cathedral, the majestic Presidential Palace, and the former Museum of the French School of the Far East, now housing the Vietnam History Museum. 

Must-See Destinations in the Hanoi Suburbs: Authentic Villages with Bold Traditions, Home to Thousands of Vietnamese. These peaceful, genuine, and rustic villages transport you to a one-of-a-kind atmosphere.

Ancient Duong Lam Village and Its Surrounding Rice Fields

Duong Lam village boasts architectural treasures dating back 400 years, including a captivating gateway, a communal house, and religious sites. A stroll or bike ride through the pagodas and private houses takes you on a journey back in time. You can seize the opportunity to engage in delightful conversations with the local residents and explore the rice, cassava, and corn fields. This locale is the ideal place to immerse yourself in the traditional bucolic life of the Red River Delta.

Craft Villages Around Hanoi

Hanoi is encircled by ancient artisan villages that were once renowned for various trades. Some of these villages have preserved their traditional crafts to this day. To immerse yourself in the rich culture of North Vietnam, do not miss these exceptional villages:

• Bat Trang village , with over five centuries of association with ceramics, offers magnificent pottery and earthenware. You can even try your hand at making your own vase!

• Dong Ho village is renowned for its paintings and woodcuts.
• Van Phuc village is famous for its silk fabric production workshops and skilled artisan weavers.
• Gia Lam Train Factory  - a place to "awaken" heritage, creating a new value system to serve the development of the Capital's culture

• Quang Phu Cau Incense Village is celebrated for its century-old tradition of crafting incense sticks. Adorned in the emblematic colors of the Orient—yellow and red— Quang Phu Cau incense sticks evoke fascination and admiration.

Water Puppet Show

An essential addition to your Hanoi itinerary is attending a water puppet show, an ancient Vietnamese art form dating back to the 11th century. Skilled puppeteers manipulate wooden puppets behind a curtain, creating expressive movements on the water's surface. These puppets narrate legends, tales, and national history, recognized by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage.

The Thang Long Water Puppet Theater, conveniently situated near Hoan Kiem Lake, has operated since 1969, offering an original and captivating show rooted in a tradition spanning over a thousand years. Watching a water puppet show is an ideal evening activity in Hanoi, providing a deeper appreciation of Vietnam's unique art and culture.

You can book your ticket through the website of Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre , ticket prices typically range from 100,000 VND to 200,000 VND (approximately $5 to $10).

If you are interested in nocturnal life in Hanoi, why not check out  Unmissable Night Tours in Hanoi ?

The Quintessence of Tonkin 

The Quintessence of Tonkin, known as Tinh Hoa Bac Bo in Vietnamese, stands as Vietnam's premier live show. Since its debut in 2017, it has left a lasting impression on audiences and visitors alike with its grand stage, state-of-the-art techniques, and vast ensemble of performers. After a three-year hiatus, Tinh Hoa Bac Bo has returned, reclaiming its status as a must-see attraction with renewed fervor.

Website:  https://www.facebook.com/thequintessenceoftonkin/

Bustling Ta Hien Street

Ta Hien Street is a lively destination in the Vietnamese capital, especially in the evening. Located in Hanoi's Old Quarter, this lively street boasts numerous bars, restaurants, and establishments offering delicious Vietnamese beer. As night falls, Ta Hien Street undergoes a dazzling transformation, with illuminated shops and tables set up on the street, creating a convivial atmosphere. It's a must-visit for immersing yourself in the authentic Vietnamese street vibe. If you love Ta Hien Street, trust us, you will love the liveliness of  Hanoi Train Street too.

Exploring the traditional dishes and beverages that are characteristic of Hanoi, whether from beloved street stalls or renowned Michelin-starred restaurants, is an unforgettable gastronomic journey and a deep dive into the local culture. Here are some quintessential dishes and drinks you shouldn't miss:

• Pho : An iconic dish of Vietnamese cuisine, Phở is a rice noodle soup served with beef or chicken, fresh herbs, bean sprouts, and condiments such as fish sauce and chili.
• Bun cha : A grilled meat dish made from marinated pork, served with rice vermicelli, fresh vegetables, and a special sauce.
• Nem: Small, fried, and crispy spring rolls stuffed with minced meat, shrimp, vegetables, and spices.
• Banh cuon: Rice pancakes filled with ground pork, mushrooms, and onions, served with fresh herbs and a slightly sweet sauce.
• Cha ca La Vong : Marinated fish fillets pan-fried with dill, onions, and peanuts, served with rice noodles, vermicelli, fresh herbs, and a spicy sauce.
• Bia Hoi: A highly popular local beer in Hanoi, brewed daily and served cold in street bars, perfectly complementing Vietnamese dishes.
• Ca phe trung : Also known as "egg coffee," this unique Hanoi beverage is prepared with strong coffee, condensed milk, and egg yolks, resulting in a creamy texture.

>>>Explore more:

• 10 Best Restaurants and Places to Enjoy Cuisine in Hanoi [2024 UPDATED]
• Discover the Top Vietnamese Dishes to Try in Each Region!

• Hanoi is most beautiful at night. You can go for a motorride to Long Bien bridge, the street lead up to the bridge is very active at night with many food vendors.
• Traffic jams are common during rush hour, typically from 8:30 to 9:00 in the morning and 5:30 to 6:00 in the evening.
• You should wear mask while commuting in a motorbike. 
• For convenient food delivery, try GrabFood or Shopee Food. Grab and Be also offer reliable taxi services.
• Note: Starting from March 18th, 2024, Moca, Grab's payment service provider partner, will charge a 4% "Foreign Payment Fee" (VAT included) for transactions made with cards issued outside of Vietnam on the Grab App. Consider using Be or Gojek for commuting instead.

• You should also rise early. Around 5 or 6 a.m. is when Vietnamese people engage in their sports activities and enjoy breakfast. This is an excellent opportunity to observe local eating spots and witness activities such as volleyball, badminton, or elderly women practicing Tai Chi. If you're inclined, you can even join in. It's quite interesting to watch the hectic morning life in Vietnam.
• Don't let anyone put anything into your hands or onto your body. This is invariably a scam which is going to prey on your politeness. So don't be polite in this situation.

Hanoi is a year-round destination, each season adding its own unique beauty thanks to its four distinct seasons. Due to its tropical climate, the city exhibits typical characteristics such as a high average temperature, ample precipitation, and high humidity.

Spring (February to mid-April): With temperatures ranging from around 18-25°C, gradually increasing towards the end of spring, February marks the period of Tet, the lunar new year, where you can immerse yourself in the traditional colors of the Asian new year in a delightful atmosphere.

Summer (mid-April to August): The average temperature hovers around 28 to 34°C, with peaks reaching 38°C. The days are characterized by sunshine, heat, and occasional rainfall, especially in late July and August. This season offers the opportunity to admire the magnificent lotus flowers, which are the national flower of Vietnam.

Autumn (September to mid-November) : Considered the most beautiful season in Hanoi, the average temperature ranges from around 18-25°C. The weather is pleasant, cool, and sunny, with the addition of autumn flowers that enhance the beauty of this ancient capital.

Winter (mid-November to January) : Temperatures can drop to approximately 10 to 18°C, providing a colder climate.

Or if you wish to visit Hanoi or any other travel destination in Vietnam, you can contact us to plan ahead for your trip.

Here are some of our suggestions for 3-star hotels in the center of Hanoi:

Hotel Esplendor Hanoi

• Address:  80 Hang Ga Street, Hoan Kiem District, Old Quarter Area, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi
• Website:  https://www.hanoiesplendorhotel.com/

Hotel De Rond Hanoi 

• Address:  15a Tong Dan Street, Trang Tien Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
• Website:  https://hotelderond.com/  

Open since April 2023, Hôtel de Rond features a stunning blend of Indochinese style and a beautifully Vietnamese-inspired interior. It represents a perfect choice for those looking for new facilities, impeccable rooms and an ideal location.

Golden Sun Hotel  

• Address:  33 Hang Quat Street, Hoan Kiem District, Old Quarter, Hanoi
• Website:  https://www.goldensunhotel.com/

Golden Sun Hotel offers affordable accommodation in the heart of Hanoi, promising a comfortable experience for discerning travelers. Located just steps from Hoan Kiem Lake, Ngoc Son Temple and the Old Town, this establishment immerses you in the very heart of the history and culture of the Vietnamese capital.

Hanoi, a captivating destination that immerses you in a rich history and vibrant culture. This city offers an enchanting experience year-round, delighting your senses with its cultural heritage and enthralling you with its lively streets. Explore delicious local cuisine and venture into nearby natural wonders. Hanoi extends an irresistible invitation to embark on an unforgettable adventure. 

🚌Other must-see attractions in the north of Vietnam

• Ha Giang: 6 Essential Things to Know Before You Go
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Quiz: Do you really know about Vietnam?

Tan Son Nhat International Airport, the largest in Vietnam, is located in Ho Chi Minh City. This is where most international and domestic flights land and take off in the south of the country.

Vietnam is located in Southeast Asia. It is a country located in this region of Asia, surrounded by countries like China, Laos, and Cambodia. Its borders extend along the South China Sea.

The largest city in Vietnam is Ho Chi Minh City, located in the south of the country. It is an important economic center offering numerous commercial and cultural activities. The most dynamic and modern in the country, it is renowned for its vibrant nightlife.

The capital of Vietnam is Hanoi, in the north of the country. It is a thousand-year-old city famous for its rich history, centuries-old monuments, and picturesque old quarters, as well as its delicious culinary specialties like banh mi, pho, egg coffee, and bun cha.

The first animal of the Vietnamese zodiac is the Rat. According to legend, the Rat was the first to arrive at the appointment set by the Heavenly Emperor, therefore it occupies the first place in the Vietnamese zodiac.

The word “Xin chao” in English means “Hello”. It is a common expression used to greet someone in Vietnamese.

The Vietnamese New Year is called "Tet" (Tết). It is the biggest festival celebrated in Vietnam to mark the start of the year according to the lunar calendar. It is an important time when families come together and exchange well wishes.

Phu Quoc Island is located in the Gulf of Thailand region of southern Vietnam. It is known for its picturesque beaches and tropical climate.

The largest cave in the world is Son Doong Cave, located in Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park, Quảng Bình Province, Vietnam. It is a natural wonder of breathtaking grandeur, with immense passages, giant stalactites, and spectacular rock formations. It even has an underground river and an interior forest.

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Hanoi best things to do & travel guide

Hanoi is one of the oldest capitals in the world, where you can find well-preserved colonial buildings, ancient pagodas and unique museums in the center of the city. The city still has a lively atmosphere. From the early hours until late in the evening, the streets are swarming with moving motorcycles. There are a lot of things to do in Hanoi. You can hunt for delicious street food, visit colonial buildings and explore the local life. Not to mention the peaceful countryside is a short drive away, with lush forests, green mountains and traditional villages, not to mention the iconic Halong Bay.

5 reasons to visit Hanoi

• Explore the old city center; Hanoi Old Quarter.
• Walk around the Hoan Kiem lake.
• Visit one of the many museums about the Vietnam War.
• Enjoy a traditional water puppet show.
• Use Hanoi as a base to discover the north of Vietnam.

What is in this Hanoi travel guide

Practical information, best time to visit.

• 15 best things to do
• Best hotels & hostels

Food & drinking

How to get there, how to get around, book your local hanoi experience, recommended days to stay.

If you want to experience all the best things to do in Hanoi, you need to spend 3 to 4 days. But if you don’t have much time in Vietnam, it is recommended to go for 2 full days. Do not linger for too long, because there is so much more to see and do around the city, such as stunning countryside, mountains and islands. 

ATM's & money exchange

Hanoi has many ATM’s. Currency exchange is often the cheapest in gold and jewellery stores. The rates in these stores are often surprisingly fair, without extra costs.

Local events and holidays

• Tet : Lunar New Year is the mega festival of Vietnam to celebrate with family members and to commemorate the dear deceased. The holiday lasts up to a week when many stores are closed.
• Full Moon Festival : This festival, also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, starts on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, usually mid-September or early October. You will see things like singing and dragon dance.
• Hanoi Pride : The annual Hanoi Pride festival is a colorful week full of parties, film screenings, lectures and a bicycle rally. It is held for a week between July and September.
• Vietnam’s National Day : celebrated with a rally and fireworks in front of the Ho Chi Minh mausoleum. There are also boat races on Lake Hoan Kiem.
• Quang Trung Festival : Wrestling competitions, lion dances and human chess take place on the 5th day of the first lunar month.
• Best travel time : Fall (around September to November) and spring (March and April) are the two best seasons. Then the weather is pleasant with milder temperatures.
• Winter : During this period (December to February) it is quite cold in Hanoi when temperatures can drop below 10 degrees.
• Summer : It is very hot in Hanoi from May to August, with July as the hottest month. A lot of rain can fall.

25 best things to do in Hanoi

Discover the best things to do in Hanoi, Vietnam’s bustling capital, from exploring ancient temples and sampling street food delicacies to strolling through vibrant markets and enjoying scenic views of the city’s iconic landmarks.

1. Explore the Old Quarter on foot

The Old Quarter of Hanoi (Hanoi Old Quarter) is the most famous landmark in Hanoi. It is a fascinating part of the city where you can enjoy many beautiful examples of colonial architecture that is packed along narrow streets. Endless traffic of scooters, motorcycles, bicycles and cars zigzag around traders who sell fruit and souvenirs and narrow shops with delicious Vietnamese dishes.

Hanoi Old Quarter brings to life what many people imagine what Hanoi is. Exploring this area on foot is one of the best things to do in Hanoi. You can also rent bicycles or go through the streets with a cyclo.

2. Street food tour

• Tip: You can go exploring yourself, but a much nicer way is by a Hanoi street food tour . A guide takes you to the best local spots that you would never discover yourself. It explains what you eat and you can try out the best and most unique food. Extra benefits are that you will eat at safe hygienic places and besides the food, the guide can tell and show you more about the local culture too.

3. Water puppet show

The old art form of the water puppet show in Hanoi is certainly one of the nicest things to see. There are several theaters where you can enjoy this unique Vietnamese take on Asian puppetry tradition. The original and generally regarded as the best theater in the city is the Thang Long Puppet Theater. Dolls dance and glide elegantly across the stage of water, controlled by a whole group of dolls of masters hiding behind a screen.

4. Drink Bia Hoi - the cheapest beer in the world

One of the best things to do in Hanoi is indulging in Bia Hoi , the world’s cheapest beer. While the taste may not appeal to everyone, the true allure lies in the unique experience of sitting on small stools amidst locals on the street, immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere and becoming a part of the local culture.

5. Long Bien Bridge & Market

Long Bien Bridge is an iconic structure spanning the Red River in Hanoi, Vietnam. Built during the French colonial era, the bridge played a vital role in both the Indochina War and the Vietnam War. Today, it is a popular spot to stroll across, take in the views of the river and city, and experience the bustling Long Bien market located nearby. At the market, you can immerse yourselve in the vibrant local culture and sample a variety of delicious street foods.

6. Hoan Kiem Lake

Hoan Kiem Lake is a central point in Hanoi and is a popular meeting place for locals and tourists all day long. Ngoc Son Temple is located on a small island in the middle of the lake and is connected by a bridge and forms a beautiful backdrop for a few photos.

Around sunrise and sunset this area becomes especially busy with joggers, couples enjoying the relaxing view of the lake, and elderly people practicing Tai Chi and line dancing.

7. Walk around the Hoa Lo Prison Museum

A visit to the Hoa Lo Prison Museum is one of the best things to do in Hanoi as it provides a glimpse into the darker side of Vietnam’s history. The prison, also known as the “Hanoi Hilton,” was used to hold political prisoners during the French colonial period and later American prisoners of war during the Vietnam War. You can see the original cells and artifacts from the prison’s past, as well as learn about the stories of the prisoners held there.

8. Mausoleum

Visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a must for anyone interested in Vietnamese history and culture. The mausoleum houses the preserved body of Vietnam’s beloved revolutionary leader, Ho Chi Minh, and offers a unique opportunity to pay respect to one of the most important figures in Vietnamese history.

9. Hanoi train street

Another great thing to do in Hanoi is a visiting Hanoi Train Street . The photos and videos are world famous, in which shop owners, café owners and residents, as if it were the most normal thing in the world, put away their things to let a train pass through the narrow, busy street.

Due to safety regulations, many coffee shops along the train street had to close, but you can still visit this unique railroad track through the residential area. Just keep in mind that there are real trains on this track. 

10. Visit the St. Joseph's Cathedral

St. Joseph’s Cathedral is a beautiful Gothic-style church in the heart of Hanoi. The architecture is striking, with its tall spires and stained glass windows. Visitors can admire the intricate details of the cathedral’s interior and attend Mass with the local congregation.

11. Walk around the West Lake and Tran Quoc Pagoda

Walking around the West Lake and visiting the Tran Quoc Pagoda is one of the best things to do in Hanoi as it provides a peaceful and scenic escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The Tran Quoc Pagoda is the oldest temple in Hanoi and features a stunning seven-story pagoda and many intricate statues and carvings. Additionally, the West Lake area has many great restaurants and cafes where you can relax and enjoy the serene surroundings.

12. Take a cyclo tour of the city

Taking a cyclo tour in Hanoi is a great way to explore the city’s sights and sounds. Visitors can expect to see landmarks such as Hoan Kiem Lake, the Old Quarter, and the French Quarter, while also experiencing the bustling street life and local culture up close. It’s a unique and memorable way to discover Hanoi’s charms.

12. See the ancient Temple of Literature

The Temple of Literature is a well-preserved example of traditional Vietnamese architecture and design, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in history and culture. As the site of Vietnam’s first university, the temple also holds great significance for the country’s educational and intellectual history. Visitors can enjoy peaceful gardens, intricate pagodas, and learn about the country’s ancient scholars and their academic pursuits.

13. Explore Imperial City of Thang Long

Exploring the Imperial City of Thang Long is a must-do in Hanoi because it offers a glimpse into the country’s rich history and culture. The UNESCO World Heritage Site features centuries-old structures, including the imposing Hanoi Flag Tower and the breathtakingly beautiful Doan Mon Gate. You can stroll through the vast courtyards and gardens, admire ancient relics and artifacts, and learn about the dynasties that once ruled over the region.

14. Stilt house & Presidential palace

The Stilt House and Presidential Palace in Hanoi offer a glimpse into Vietnam’s political history. You can see where Ho Chi Minh lived and worked, and explore the grounds that were once the residence of the French Governor-General.

15. Cycling in Hanoi

Cycling in Hanoi is a great way to explore the city and experience the local life. Although the traffic might seem intimidating at first, it is completely safe with a guide who can lead you through the best routes and help you navigate the streets. Cycling allows you to see more than just the Old Quarter and provides an authentic glimpse into the daily lives of Hanoians.

16. Visit traditional villages

There are several traditional villages surrounding Hanoi that offer a glimpse into rural Vietnamese life and crafts. Bat Trang is known for its ceramic pottery, Van Phuc for silk weaving, and Dong Ho for woodblock printing. You can experience the traditional production techniques and purchase handmade goods directly from the artisans.

17. See the One Pillar Pagoda

The One Pillar Pagoda is a national symbol of Vietnam. It has been depicted on Vietnamese currency, and it is recognized as one of the country’s most iconic cultural and religious landmarks. You can explore the pagoda’s peaceful grounds and learn about its cultural significance in Vietnamese history.

18. Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural

The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4-kilometer long artwork located in the heart of Hanoi. It is made up of thousands of ceramic pieces and depicts scenes from Vietnamese history and culture.

19. Shop at the Dong Xuan Market

Shopping at the Dong Xuan Market is one of the best things to do in Hanoi because it offers a truly authentic experience of Vietnamese local life and culture. The market is a bustling hub of activity where you can find a wide range of goods such as souvenirs, clothing, accessories, and food. It’s also an excellent place to practice your bargaining skills and score some great deals.

20. Visit the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology is a museum that showcases the cultural diversity of Vietnam’s 54 ethnic groups. It features both indoor and outdoor exhibitions, as well as educational programs and research facilities.

21. Wake up early for the Quang Ba Flower Market

The Quang Ba Flower Market is a bustling market that comes to life before dawn with the colors and fragrances of flowers and fresh produce. Waking up early to visit the market gives a unique insight into the local culture and daily life in Hanoi.

22. Enjoy the sunset of a rooftop bar

Enjoying the sunset of a rooftop bar in Hanoi is one of the best things to do in Hanoi as it offers a stunning panoramic view of the city’s skyline and an opportunity to relax while enjoying a drink. It’s a great way to end the day after a day of exploring the city and taking in the sights and sounds of Hanoi.

23.Visit the Women's Museum

The Women’s Museum in Hanoi showcases the role and contribution of Vietnamese women in society, history, and culture through a diverse range of exhibits and displays, making it a unique and informative attraction to visit in the city.

24.Explore Ninh Binh in a day

A day tour from Hanoi to Ninh Binh is a popular option for those who want to escape the city and experience the beautiful countryside. You can choose to take the Tam Coc or Trang An boat trip to enjoy the scenic karst landscape. Mua Cave viewpoint is also a nice spot to enjoy the panoramic view of the region. For a more immersive experience, you can also cycle around the countryside.

However, if you have the time, it is recommended to stay in Ninh Binh for at least 2 days or longer to fully explore the area.

25. Take a day trip to the Perfume Pagoda

A day trip to the Perfume Pagoda from Hanoi is definitely worth it if you want to explore the scenic countryside and experience a unique religious and cultural attraction. You’ll have the opportunity to take a boat ride along the scenic waterway and hike up to the hillside pagoda complex.

Best hotels & hostels in Hanoi

Hoan Kiem (the Old Quarter) – The historic soul of the city, it is clear why most tourists choose to stay here. Temples, old gates and traditional shops create a busy neighborhood that will stimulate all your senses! From luxury hotels to backpacker hostels, there is something for everyone here. Hoan Kiem is the best area to stay in Hanoi if you want a convenient and cultural experience in the center.

In addition, tour operators and bus companies often include a pick up from this part of the town. If you stay outside the city center, you might first need to travel a bit to catch a bus.

Budget hotels & hostels

• Central Backpackers Hostel – Old Quarter
• Old Quarter View Hanoi Hostel:
• Luxury Backpackers

Mid range  hotel

• Hanoi Golden Moment Hotel
• New Vision Palace hotel
• The Hanoian Hotel
• Hanoi Graceful Hotel

High end hotel & resort

• Hanoi La Siesta Hotel Trendy
• The Chi Boutique Hotel
• Hanoi Bonsella Hotel
• Tirant Hotel

Restaurants

Deciphering Hanoi’s street food scene can be astonishing, but it is worth keeping up and diving into. The city’s best food comes from the dozens of vendors that line the city’s sidewalks with smoking charcoal burners, tiny plastic stools and queues of locals.

Local restaurants

• Hong Hoai’s Restaurant
• Hoang’s Restaurant
• Green Farm Restaurant
• Bun Bo Nam Bo
• New Day Restaurant

Fine dining

• Madam Yen Restaurant
• The Gourmet Corner Restaurant
• Cau Go Vietnamese Cuisine Restaurant
• Essence Restaurant
• Ngon Villa Restaurant

There is is a lot to do at night in Hanoi. You can join the locals with a beer on the street, go clubbing, chill in a bar or enjoy a impressive performance in the Opera House.

• Bia Hoi Junction
• Hanoi Opera House
• Legend Beer
• \Water Puppet Theatre
• Hoan Kiem Lake
• Craft Beer Pub
• Weekend Night Market
• Hero Club Hanoi

Hanoi is a major transportation hub in the north of Vietnam. Hanoi connects with international flights, domestic flights, trains from the south and bus connections to every town in the north and central Vietnam.

Flights to Hanoi

Hanoi has fewer direct international flights than Ho Chi Minh City. Read all about flights to Vietnam here.

Jetstar Airways, VietJet Air and Vietnam Airlines connect Hanoi with destinations throughout Vietnam. Popular routes are Hanoi to Dalat, Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh City, Hue, Nha Trang and Phu Quoc, all daily flights. Read more about booking domestic flights in Vietnam here.

Buses to Hanoi

Hanoi has four major bus stations. They are fairly well organized, with ticket offices, fixed prices and schedules. It is often easier to book through a travel agent. From Hanoi there are buses to everywhere in Vietnam such as Sapa, Da Nang, Dalat, Hue, Ninh Binh. Cao Bang and Ha Giang. Many open-ticket bus tours through Vietnam start or end in Hanoi.

Tourist minibuses can be booked at most hotels and travel agents. Popular destinations are Halong Bay and Sapa. Prices are usually about 30% to 40% higher than those of the regular public bus, but include a hotel pick up service.

Trains to Hanoi

The train station is in the center. You can buy tickets for trains that can take you all the way south to Ho Chi Minh City, or north to Sapa and across the border to China.

Hanoi’s taxis have meters, but not all drivers want to use them. The problem with taking a taxi is that they cannot all speak English well. The most reliable taxis are: Hanoi Taxi, Mai Linh Taxi and Taxi CP. A good alternative is to use the Grab taxi app.

Metro : Hanoi is working hard to build a metro network. It is expected that the first connections can be used by 2021.

Cyclo are Hanoi’s bicycle taxis. Passengers drive in the front cabin, while the driver is behind the passenger. Cyclo cabins are made for two passengers and are ideal for exploring short distances in the center of Hanoi.

Xe Om are Hanoi motorbike taxis. You will find them especially on street corners. The best way to use an Xe Om is with the Grab app.

Itinerary 2 days in Hanoi

Looking for great things to do in Hanoi in 2 days? The below itinerary gives you in a short indication what you can see and do per day.

• Explore Old Quarter (by cyclo optionally)
• Walk around Hoan Kiem Lake
• Watch a water puppet show
• Enjoy street food (by food tour)
• Have a beer at Bia Hoi Junction
• Walk to Hanoi Cathedral
• Visit Hoa Lo Prison (Hanoi Hilton)
• Walk around Temple of Literature
• Visit Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
• Visit the Imperial Citadel
• Watch a show at Hanoi Opera House

More tips for traveling in Hanoi

Where to go next, hanoi with kids.

Hanoi is not the most child-friendly city in the country, with heavy traffic and narrow sidewalks used as parking spaces for scooters and motorcycles. It is certainly a place that will leave a huge impression and that children will never forget.

if you are in Hanoi with kids, we recommend visiting some of the museums, go around the lake by cyclo and defitnly do a street food tour.

You can easily get along with English in the city. In most hotels and restaurants it is spoken nicely or at least the basis you need to order or check in. Menus and signs for tourists are also often available in English.

How to dress

Hanoi is used to tourists and not that conservative when it comes to clothing. If you plan to visit temples in the city, make sure you are properly dressed. This means that you do not wear a short skirt or shirt.

In the summer it gets very hot and there is regular rainfall. In winter it is dry, but it can get quite cold. Keep this in mind with what kind of clothing you are bringing.

Tours in Hanoi you may like

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By turns exotic, squalid, gauche and hip, the high-octane Vietnamese capital of Hanoi provides a full-scale assault on the senses. Its crumbly, lemon-hued colonial architecture is a feast for the eyes; swarms of buzzing motorbikes invade the ear, while the delicate scents and tastes of delicious street food can be found all across a city that – unlike so many of its regional contemporaries – is managing to modernize with a degree of grace. Despite its political and historical importance, and the incessant noise drummed up by a large population, Hanoi exudes a more intimate, urbane appeal than Ho Chi Minh City . Continue reading to find out all there is to know about this incredible city with the best Hanoi travel guide.

Brief history of Hanoi

When is the best time to visit hanoi, where to stay in hanoi, what to do in hanoi, street food in hanoi, what to do around hanoi, what to see near hanoi, tailor-made travel itineraries for vietnam, created by local experts.

10 days  / from 2150 USD

Vietnam Culinary Discovery

Vietnamese cuisine can be divided into three categories, each pertaining to a specific region, namely the North, Centre and South. You will visit all of these on this culinary tour of Vietnam. Awaken all of your senses to the wonderful sights, sounds and aromas of this fascinating country.

16 days  / from 2150 USD

Very Vietnam

Vietnam is full of surprises, seamlessly mixing both ancient and modern. See rice paddies, traditional villages, markets, temples and pagodas. Discover romantic cities, cruise around mystical Halong Bay, laze on pristine beaches and get out and about in exuberant Ho Chi Minh City.

4 days  / from 550 USD

Cultural Saigon

Southern Vietnam is home to modern Ho Chi Minh City, a vibrant southern capital full of historic attraction and old Saigonese charm. Soak up some café culture, enjoy authentic street food, and get a taste of the city’s thriving markets.

Hanoi’s beginnings originate from when Tang Chinese armies invaded Vietnam in the seventh century, choosing a small Red River fort as capital of their new protectorate, named, optimistically, Annam, the “Pacified South”. Three centuries later the rebellious Vietnamese ousted the Chinese from their “Great Nest”, Dai La, in 939 AD. After that, the citadel lay abandoned until 1010 when King Ly Thai To, usually credited as Hanoi’s founding father, recognized the site’s potential and established his own court beside the Red River. It seems the omens were on his side for, according to legend, when the king stepped from his royal barge onto the riverbank a golden dragon flew up towards the heavens. From then on Thang Long, “City of the Ascending Dragon”, was destined to be the nation’s capital, with only minor interruptions, for the next eight hundred years.

Ly Thai To and his successors set about creating a city fit for “ten thousand generations of kings”, choosing auspicious locations for their temples and palaces according to the laws of geomancy. They built protective dykes, established a town of artisans and merchants alongside the Imperial City’s eastern wall, and set up the nation’s first university, in the process laying the foundations of modern Hanoi. From 1407, the country was again under Chinese occupation, but this time only briefly before the great hero Le Loi retook the capital in 1428. The Le Dynasty kings drained lakes and marshes to accommodate their new palaces as well as a growing civilian population, and towards the end of the fifteenth century Thang Long was enjoying a golden era under the great reformer, King Le Thanh Thong. Shortly after his death in 1497, however, the country dissolved into anarchy, while the city slowly declined until finally Emperor Gia Long moved the royal court to Hué in 1802.

Plan your trip to Vietnam to experience the fascinating history and culture of Hanoi.

French quarter in Hanoi, Vietnam © mehdi33300/Shutterstock

The best time to visit Hanoi, in terms of weather, is during the three months from October to December, when you’ll find warm, sunny days and levels of humidity below the norm of eighty percent, though it can be chilly at night. From January to March, cold winds from China combine with high humidity to give a fine mist, which often hangs in the air for days. March and April usually bring better weather in Hanoi, before the extreme summer heat arrives in late April, accompanied by monsoon storms which peak in August and can last until early October, causing serious flooding throughout the delta.

The best place to stay when you visit Hanoi depends on how much you’re looking to spend and the type of accommodation you’re looking for. The best place to find budget accommodation is in the Old Quarter, and to the west of Hoan Kiem Lake, where you’ll find dozens of hotels and hostels ranging from the most basic dormitories to increasingly ritzy places with air-conditioning and satellite TV. For the cheapest of the cheap, look around Ngo Huyen, just north of the cathedral, where dorm rooms go for $5 per night. The city’s most-sought-after addresses are in the French Quarter, headed up by the venerable Sofitel Legend Metropole and its neighbour, the Hilton Hanoi Opera. Northwest of the centre, there are also a few high-end hotels on the eastern shores of West Lake. Some of the best deals to be found throughout the city are in the mid-range mini-hotels, where you can often find four-star facilities and service at two-star prices.

There is an abundance of things to see and do in Hanoi. Continue reading to discover the best street food, entertainment, and shopping in our Hanoi travel guide.

For sheer value for money and atmosphere your best option is to eat either at the rock-bottom, stove-and-stools food stalls or at the slightly more upmarket street kitchens, most of which specialize in just one or two types of food. You’ll find food stalls and street kitchens scattered across the city, often with no recognizable name and little to choose between individual establishments, but there are a few that stand out from the crowd. Here is a list of places where you’ll find the best street food in Hanoi, and what you should try:

• Banh cuon is a Hanoi snack consisting of almost transparent rice-flour pancakes usually stuffed with minced pork and black mushrooms and sprinkled with fried shallots. Try it at 68 Hang Cot.
• Banh goi , sometimes called "pillow cake", is a fried pastry filled with vermicelli, minced pork and mushrooms, and eaten with a thin sweet sauce, parsley and chilli. Sample it at 52 Ly Quoc Su.
• Bun bo nam bo is a hot favourite with most Westerners. It consists of generous bowlfuls of lean beef and noodles, topped with a mound of roasted nuts, garlic and basil. Join the lunchtime queue and fill your belly at 67 Hang Dieu.
• Bun cha , consisting of pork patties served with cold rice noodles and dipping sauce is a popular lunchtime dish and can be found all over the city. A great spot is at 34 Hang Than.
• Bun rieu cua , crab noodle soup laced with tomatoes, tofu, spring onions and fried shallots is usually eaten for breakfast. Try it at 34 Cau Go.
• Nem chua nuong are grilled spring rolls, usually served up with cucumber and/or green mango. They are particularly delicious at 45 Ly Quoc Su.
• Pho bo is Vietnam’s national dish, a beef noodle soup served with chopped spring onion, and is usually eaten for breakfast. The tastiest is at Suong Pho at 24b Ngo Trung Yen; it's also good at 10 Ly Quoc Su, 49 Bat Dan.

Performance of the water puppet at Hanoi, Vietnam © vivanhu/Shutterstock

Entertainment in Hanoi

Drinking and nightlife.

With regards to night entertainment in Hanoi, the city goes to bed pretty early, though the authorities seem to be gradually relaxing their midnight curfew and there are now several bars serving until the early hours. The choice of nightspots is constantly increasing, particularly on Ta Hien, a street packed with lively, dimly lit bars, and nearby Dau Duy Ta, where lots of locals come to hang out. Nevertheless, the busiest venues are without doubt the bia hoi outlets selling pitchers of the local brew.

Entertainment

Hanoi offers an unusual mix of highbrow entertainment for tourists, from traditional Vietnamese water puppetry to performances of traditional music, such as ca tru , and theatres featuring classical opera. The shows at the Golden Bell and Hong Ha theatres offer a glimpse of traditional Vietnamese folk music and drama, but apart from these and a few tourist-oriented restaurants (such as Indochine), there are no other venues regularly showcasing Vietnamese traditional culture in Hanoi. However, things are changing fast, so it’s worth asking the concierge at your hotel if there’s anything interesting happening in your part of town, and you should check out hanoigrapevine.com for news of upcoming arts events. For movie buffs, there are cinema complexes in shopping malls that screen English-language films.

Best shopping in Hanoi

When it comes to shopping for crafts, silk, accessories and souvenirs, Hanoi offers the best overall choice, quality and value for money in the country. Specialities of the region are embroideries, wood and stone carvings, inlay work and lacquerware; the best places to shop in Hanoi are the south end of the Old Quarter, such as along Hang Gai and the streets around St Joseph’s Cathedral. Though smarter establishments increasingly have fixed prices, you’ll be expected to bargain in many shops, and the same goes for market stalls. Hanoi has over fifty markets, selling predominantly foodstuffs at cheap prices – you’ll rarely be far from one.

Districts in Hanoi

Hanoi can be divided into five main districts. Find all you need to know about each district in our Hanoi city guide.

1. Ba dinh district

Hanoi’s most important cultural and historical monuments are located in the Ba Dinh District , immediately west of the Old Quarter, where the Ly kings established their Imperial City in the eleventh century. The venerable Temple of Literature and the picturesque One Pillar Pagoda both date from this time, but nothing else remains of the Ly kings’ vermilion palaces, whose last vestiges were cleared in the late nineteenth century to accommodate an expanding French administration. Most impressive of the district’s colonial buildings is the dignified residence of the governor-general of Indochina, now known as the Presidential Palace; part of its former gardens now house two great centres of pilgrimage – Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum and Museum.

East of Ba Dinh Square, the Hanoi Citadel was the seat of power for all Vietnamese dynasties apart from the Nguyen dynasty. To the south of the Citadel stands the Cot Co Flag Tower, which is accessed via the Military History Museum.

There’s a lot to see in this area, and though it’s possible to cover everything described below in a single day, in order to digest everything it’s best to spend one day exploring the sites around Ba Dinh Square and the Citadel, then return another day to see the Temple of Literature, the Fine Arts Museum and the Military History Museum.

Bun cha is a Northern Vietnamese noodle with grilled pork served with fresh herbal © Ba Tung Huynh/Shutterstock

2. Hoan kiem district

Hoan Kiem Lake is the city’s spiritual, cultural and commercial heart, so it makes a good place to start exploring Hanoi – especially on weekends when the lack of traffic noise makes it particularly enjoyable. The lake itself has a magical quality that fully deserves the legend of its naming. The streets to the east, south and west of the lake are home to the city’s biggest banks, airline offices and the general post office, as well as some swanky hotels and stylish restaurants. A block west of the lake, the trendy shopping street of Nha Tho leading to St Joseph’s Cathedral is a dedicated homage to fashion. The north end of the lake signals the beginning of the Old Quarter, with its maze of narrow lanes.

3. The French Quarter

The first French concession was granted in 1874, and was a mosquito-infested plot of land on the banks of the Red River, southeast of where the Opera House stands today. Once in full possession of Hanoi, after 1882, the French began to create a city appropriate to their new protectorate, starting with the area between the old concession and the train station, 2km to the west. In the process they destroyed many ancient Vietnamese monuments, which were replaced with Parisian-style buildings and boulevards. Elegant villas gradually filled plots along the grid of tree-lined avenues, then spread south from Hoan Kiem Lake in the 1930s and 1940s towards what is now Thong Nhat Park, a peaceful but rather featureless expanse of green marking the French Quarter’s southern boundary. The streets south of Le Lai on the east side of Hoan Kiem Lake, which include the Metropole Hotel and the Government Guest House, are also generally considered part of the French Quarter because of their architectural features.

4. The Old Quarter

North of Hoan Kiem Lake are the tumultuous streets of the Old Quarter , also known as “the 36 Streets” after the guilds that once operated here, though there are many more than 36 streets these days. It occupies a congested square kilometre that was closed behind massive ramparts and heavy wooden gates until well into the nineteenth century. Apart from one gate, at the east end of Hang Chieu, the walls have been dismantled, though the crowded enclave still has its own distinct character. To explore it, the best approach is simply to dive into the maze of twisted lanes and wander at will, equipped with a map to find your way out again. Alternatively, you might like to see it first from the seat of a cyclo or one of the electric cars that zigzag through, to help you pinpoint places you’d like to come back to.

Everything spills out onto pavements that double as workshops for stone-carvers, furniture-makers and tinsmiths, and as display space for merchandise ranging from pungent therapeutic herbs and fluttering prayer flags to ranks of Remy Martin and shiny-wrapped chocolates. With so much to attract your attention at ground level, it’s “easy to miss the architecture, which reveals fascinating glimpses of the quarter’s history, starting with the fifteenth-century merchants’ houses otherwise found only in Hoi An. As you explore the quarter you’ll come across some sacred sites – temples, pagodas, dinh and venerable banyan trees – tucked away between the houses.

The Old Quarter is the best district to stay in if you’re on a budget as the majority of cheap places to stay can be found here.

5. West Lake - Tay Ho District

As in the days of Vietnam’s emperors, West Lake (Ho Tay), to the northwest of the city centre, has once again become Hanoi’s most fashionable neighbourhood. It’s particularly popular among the city’s expats, who tend to hone in on Xuan Dieu, and you’ll find a wealth of exclusive residential developments, lakeside clubs and spas, as well as a clutch of luxury hotels.

In the seventeenth century, villagers built a causeway across the lake’s southeastern corner, creating a small fishing lake that’s now known as Truc Bach and ringed with little cafés. Attractions around West Lake include several temples and pagodas as well as the excellent Museum of Ethnology, a short distance from the lake’s southwest corner.

The front of the French built Opera House in Hanoi © Kevin Hellon/Shutterstock

Despite the chaotic traffic, getting around Hanoi on foot remains the best way to do justice to its central district, taking an occasional motorbike taxi to scoot between more distant places. Alternatively, enjoy a leisurely tour by cyclo. Bicycle and motorbike hire is not recommended for the city itself, since traffic discipline is an unfamiliar concept in Hanoi: teenagers on their Hondas ride without fear, and everyone drives without signalling, preferring to sound the horn constantly to warn others of their presence. If you prefer something solid between you and the maelstrom, there are numerous taxi companies operating in Hanoi, and tariffs aren’t exorbitant. Finally, the much improved city buses are mainly useful for getting out to the long-distance bus stations, and a new metro system is on the horizon.

Hanoi endears itself to most visitors with its unique attractions, which include the bustling Old Quarter, tranquil Hoan Kiem Lake, the atmospheric French Quarter and several museums that bring Vietnam’s turbulent history to life. Continue reading to discover the best things to see and do around Hanoi with our travel guide.

1. Exploring the Old Quarter

You could easily spend several hours in the Old Quarter, which make up Hanoi’s commercial heart. The best way to explore the intoxicating tangle of streets, is to simply take a wander. And when you need a rest, pull up a plastic stool and watch the world go by over a cup of Vietnamese coffee or beer.

2. The Opera House

The French Quarter is famous for its Parisian-style architecture, the standout being the magnificent Opera House, modelled on the neo-Baroque Paris Opera. Attend a performance to see the equally sumptuous interior, with its plush red fabrics, marble floor, mirrors and chandeliers.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi © MIZUKI YAMAMOTO/Shutterstock

3. Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum

You’ll find the most important of Hanoi’s monuments in the The Ba Dinh District, the most visited being The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. Visit the ghostly figure of Ho Chi Minh, or “Uncle Ho”, embalmed against his wishes and displayed in a glass casket.

4. Temple of Literature

Escape the hubbub of Hanoi in the courtyards of Vietnam’s foremost Confucian sanctuary and centre of learning. Founded in 1070, The Temple of Literature complex is a wonderful example of traditional Vietnamese architecture and one of Hanoi’s most charming attractions.

5. Museum of Ethnology

Although 7km west of the city centre, the The Museum of Ethnology is well worth the trip. Discover the staggering variety and creativity of Vietnam’s ethnic minorities through the museum’s exhibits of domestic objects, traditional dress and musical instruments.

6. Street food

The enticing smells of exotic Vietnamese dishes waft through the air along almost any street. Join the locals squatting on tiny stools to sample some of Hanoi’s best street food, such as pho , the traditional beef-and-noodle breakfast soup.

7. Bia hoi bars

Look out for streetside stalls serving this mild draught beer from metal barrels at a cost of next to nothing. Enjoying a spot of bia hoi is a great way to start an evening, and as essential to Hanoi culture as the city’s street food. Try to find a space at the stalls that line Hang Buom, Ma May and Luong Ngoc Quyen in the Old Quarter.

8. Water puppets

Marvel at the aquatic antics involved in this quirky art form, developed in the floodlands of the Red River Delta. The Thang Long Water Puppet Troupe is by far the most popular, and polished, of Hanoi’s water-puppeteers. Catch them at the small Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre at the northeast corner of Hoan Kiem Lake.

Temple of Literature in Hanoi © manjik/Shutterstock

Hanoi, somewhat unjustly, remains less popular than Ho Chi Minh City as a jumping-off point for touring Vietnam, with many making the journey from south to north. Nevertheless, there are still plenty of things to see around Hanoi and it provides a convenient base for excursions to Ha Long Bay, and to Sa Pa and the northern mountains, where you’ll be able to get away from the tourist hordes and sample life in rural Vietnam.

Around Hanoi

When you’ve taken in Hanoi’s main sights, there are plenty more places waiting to be explored in the surrounding area, including the cave-shrine of the Perfume Pagoda, which is one of the country’s most sacred locations. There are dozens of other historic buildings, of which the most strongly atmospheric are the Thay Pagoda and Tay Phuong Pagoda, both buried deep in the delta and fine examples of traditional Vietnamese architecture. You could also spend months exploring the delta’s villages – in particular, the craft villages, which retain their traditions despite a constant stream of tourists passing through. The Ho Chi Minh Trail Museum, southwest of the centre, is also well worth a visit, especially if you’re heading out of town on Highway 6, for example to Mai Chau. Finally, the ancient citadel of Co Loa, just north of the Red River, merits a stop in passing, mostly on account of its historical significance since there’s little to recall its former grandeur.

Perfume Pagoda Hanoi

The cave-shrine of the Perfume Pagoda complex is one of the country’s most sacred locations. To the southwest of Hanoi, steep-sided limestone hills rise from the paddy fields. The most easterly of these forested spurs – known as Nui Huong Tich (the “Mountain of the Perfumed Traces”) – shelters north Vietnam’s most famous pilgrimage site, the Perfume Pagoda (Chua Huong), which is named after the spring blossoms that scent the air. You can get to perfume pagoda by boat which makes for a great day trip.

The Perfume Pagoda

Sixty kilometres southwest of Hanoi, the Red River Delta ends abruptly where steep-sided limestone hills rise from the paddy fields. The most easterly of these forested spurs shelters north Vietnam’s most famous pilgrimage site, the Perfume Pagoda, Chua Huong, hidden in the folds of Ha Tay Province’s Mountain of the Perfumed Traces, and said to be named after spring blossoms that scent the air.

The Perfume Pagoda, one of more than thirty peppering these hills, occupies a spectacular grotto over 50m high. The start of the journey is an hour’s ride by row-boat up a silent, flooded valley among karst hills where fishermen and farmers work their inundated fields. From where the boat drops you (memorize your boat’s number as there are hundreds of identical craft here), a stone-flagged path shaded by gnarled frangipani trees brings you to the seventeenth-century Chua Thien Chu.

Each year, thousands of pilgrims across Vietnam travel to the Perfume Pagoda to partake in the religious festival known as Huong Pagoda Festival. It is believed that the sacred site enriches spirituality and empowers people to stay balanced and relaxed. The festival, which sees the pathway lined with colourful garlands, candles and gold, last for 3 months in accordance to the Lunar calendar and is one of the biggest religious festivals in Vietnam.

How to get to the Perfume Pagoda from Hanoi

To get to The Perfume Pagoda is quite a task, although a pleasant one. First, you must travel from Hanoi to My Duc, where you will then take a boat ride through scenic waterways lead by local people from the village. There are many tours that will assist you to the Perfume Pagoda that cover everything from transport from getting there to being guided through the temple.

Note that respectful attire – meaning long trousers, skirts below the knee and no sleeveless tops – should be worn for this trip; nobody will berate you for not doing so, but you might be the subject of unflattering comments. A hat or umbrella is also a help, as the boats have no shelter.

Path to the Perfume Pagoda

To the right of the Chua Thien Chu as you face it, a path leads steeply uphill for two kilometres (about 1hr) to the Perfume Pagoda, also dedicated to Quan Am. It is a hot and not particularly interesting walk up the mountain or a quick but expensive ride on the cable car.

Note that the hike is hard going and can be highly treacherous on the descent during wet weather; you’ll need good walking shoes and remember to drink plenty of water, especially in the hot summer months. It’s a good idea to bring your own, or be prepared to pay above the odds at drinks stalls along the route. During festival time, the path is lined all the way with stalls selling tacky souvenirs and refreshments, giving the place more of a commercial than a spiritual atmosphere.

Chua Thien Chu

A magnificent, triple-roofed bell pavilion stands in front of the Chua Thien Chu, (“Pagoda Leading to Heaven”). Quan Am, Goddess of Mercy, takes pride of place on the pagoda’s main altar; the original bronze effigy was stolen by Tay Son rebels in the 1770s and some say they melted it down for cannonballs.

The grotto reveals itself as a gaping cavern on the side of a deep depression filled with vines and trees reaching for light beneath the inscription “supreme cave under the southern sky”. A flight of 120 steps descends into the dragon’s-mouth-like entrance where gilded Buddhas emerge from dark recesses wreathed in clouds of incense that are lit as an offering by Vietnamese visitors.

Tay Phuong Pagoda

The small “Pagoda of the West”, Tay Phuong Pagoda, perches atop a 50m-high limestone hillock supposedly shaped like a buffalo. Among the first pagodas built in Vietnam, Tay Phuong’s overriding attraction is its invaluable collection of jackfruit wood statues, some of which are on view at Hanoi’s Fine Arts Museum. As Tay Phuong is also an important Confucian sanctuary, disciples of the sage are included on the altar, each carrying a gift to their master, some precious object, a book or a symbol of longevity, alongside the expected Buddha effigies.

Tram Gian Pagoda

With time to spare, you could combine a day’s outing to the Thay and Tay Phuong pagodas with a quick detour to the Tram Gian Pagoda. Again, the large, peaceful temple sitting on a wooded hill is best known for its rich array of statues. Though not as fine as those of Tay Phuong, they are numerous, including more arhats in the side corridors, alongside some toe-curling depictions of the underworld, and an impressive group on the main altar.

Ho Chi Minh Trail Museum

While this museum is not really worth making a special trip to see, with a bit of forethought it can be combined with visits to the Perfume Pagoda, the Tram Gian or Tay Phuong Pagodas, or on the way to Mai Chau. Once you’re here, there’s much to learn, including the fact that the Ho Chi Minh Trail was never a single trail but a complex network of muddy tracks that crisscrossed the border with Laos and Cambodia.

Co Loa Citadel Hanoi

The earliest independent Vietnamese states grew up on the Red River flood plain, atop low hills or crouched behind sturdy embankments. First to emerge from the mists of legend was Van Lang, presided over by the Hung kings from a knob of high ground marked today by a few dynastic temples north of Viet Tri (Vinh Phu province), known as the Hung Kings Temple. Then the action moved closer to Hanoi when King An Duong Vuong defeated the last of the Hung kings and ruled Au Lac (258–207 BC) from an immense citadel at Co Loa (Old Snail City). At the time it was the first fortified Vietnamese capital, but these days the once massive earthworks are barely visible and all that remains are a couple of quiet temples with interesting histories set amid the streets of modern Co Loa.

Co Loa Temple Complex

The Co Loa Temple Complex forms part of the Citadel of the same name. The principal temple, Den An Duong Vuong, faces a refurbished lake, with a graceful stele-house to one side. Inside the rebuilt temple, a sixteenth-century black-bronze statue of the king resides on the main altar, resplendent in his double crown, while a subsidiary altar is dedicated to Kim Quy, the Golden Turtle.

More interesting, however, is the second group of buildings, 100m north of the archer, where a large, walled courtyard contains a beautifully simple open-sided hall, furnished with huge, ironwood pillars, and containing some of the archaeological finds. Next door is the princess’s small temple, Den My Chau. Sadly, it’s all new concrete, but inside she is still honoured in the surprising form of a dumpy, armchair-shaped stone clothed in embroidered finery and covered in jewels but lacking a head.

History of the Co Loa Citadel

The earliest independent Vietnamese states grew up in the Red River flood plain, atop low hills or crouched behind sturdy embankments. First, to emerge from the mists of legend was Van Lang, presided over by the Hung kings from a knob of high ground marked today by a few dynastic temples north of Viet Tri (Vinh Phu Province). Then the action moved closer to Hanoi when King An Duong ruled Au Lac (258–207 BC) from an immense citadel at Co Loa (Old Snail City). These days the once-massive earthworks are barely visible and it’s really only worth stopping off here in passing, to take a look at a couple of quiet temples with an interesting history.

King An Duong built his citadel inside three concentric ramparts, spiralling like a snail shell, separated by moats large enough for ships to navigate; the outer wall was 8km long, 6–8m wide and at least 4m high, topped off with bamboo fencing. After the Chinese invaded in the late second century BC, Co Loa was abandoned until 939 AD, when Ngo Quyen established the next period of independent rule from the same heavily symbolic site.

Archaeologists have found rich pickings at Co Loa, including thousands of iron arrowheads, displayed here and in Hanoi’s History Museum, which lend credence to at least one of the Au Lac legends. The story goes that the sacred Golden Turtle gave King An Duong a magic crossbow made from a claw that fired thousands of arrows at a time. A deceitful Chinese prince married An Duong’s daughter, Princess My Chau, persuaded her to show him the crossbow and then stole the claw before mounting an invasion. King An Duong and his daughter were forced to flee, whereupon My Chau understood her act of betrayal and nobly told her father to kill her. When the king beheaded his daughter and threw her body in a well, she turned into lustrous, pink pearls.

Top image: Red Bridge- The Huc Bridge in Hoan Kiem Lake, Hanoi © Tony Duy/Shutterstock

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written by Rough Guides Editors

updated 27.04.2021

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