tour groups in iran

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Iran – Group Tours

Group tours to iran.

Explore the Land of Four Seasons on one of our regular group tours! We have crafted what we believe is the perfect itinerary for a trip to Iran, including all the world-famous sights of the country (Isfahan, Shiraz, Persepolis) with a few journeys to lesser-visited areas (such as the beautiful, untamed mountainous wilderness of the northeast). Whether you’re interested in Iran’s culture, architecture or history, our group tours will be sure to show you the very best the country has to offer! 

Culture Road will be there during every step of your trip preparation, from providing visa application assistance to answering any questions you might have prior to the tour. Rest assured that you’re in good hands when you book a group trip to Iran!

Classic Iran October Tour

Date: 30 October – 6 November 2024

Price: € 1,295

Travel through Iran’s most amazing destinations with our unforgettable tour, which takes you to the beautiful cities of Shiraz, Kerman, Yazd, Isfahan, and Tehran. You will be amazed by the ancient mosques and palaces, the colorful bazaars and lively city streets, and the natural beauty of this country. You will also enjoy the friendly hospitality of the Iranian people, taste the mouthwatering local food, and learn about the rich traditions and customs of this fascinating country. Don’t miss this unique opportunity to have an adventure that will stay with you forever.

Classic Iran March Tour

Date: 1 – 8 March 2025

Travel through Iran’s most amazing destinations with our incredible tour, which takes you to the enchanting cities of Shiraz, Kerman, Yazd, Isfahan, and Tehran. You will be mesmerized by the ancient mosques and palaces, the vibrant bazaars and lively city streets, and the natural beauty of this country. You will also feel the warmth and kindness of the Iranian people, savor the mouthwatering local food, and discover the rich traditions and customs of this fascinating country. Don’t miss this rare opportunity to have an adventure that will stay in your heart forever.

I am more interested in individual tours to Iran

I’d like to know more about iran, already know what you are looking for.

Iran Tours for US Citizens

• Best Iran Tour Packages
• Country Specific Tours

American Discovery in the Heart of Iran

Cultural and culinary exploration:, rural historical journey:, traditional markets and handicrafts:, your persian gateway awaits.

Exclusive Itinerary for Americans: 10 Days Package

Explore Iran’s treasures in a 10-day journey designed exclusively for American travelers. From historic Shiraz to enchanting Isfahan and beyond, immerse yourself in Iran’s rich heritage. Uncover ancient sites, vibrant bazaars, and warm hospitality make this adventure a unique window into Persia’s heart.

• Shiraz to Ghalat: (50) km
• Shiraz to Bavanat: (231) km
• Bavanat to Yazd: (283) km: (523) km
• Yazd to Isfahan: (324) km
• Isfahan to Tehran : (442) km

• Duration: 10 Days
• Wheelchair Access Available
• Iranian Cuisine Workshop
• Iranian SIM card
• Free visa for Us Citizens
• Experience the History and Villages of Iran
• Embark on an extraordinary journey through Iran, specially designed for US citizens:
• Explore UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the ancient Persepolis , historic Pasargadae , regal Golestan Palace , and vibrant Naqsh-e Jahan Square .
• Immerse yourself in the serene beauty of Eram Garden , the poetic atmosphere of Hafezieh , the historical significance of Sadie Tomb , and the cultural insights at the National Museum of Iran . Experience the charm of Ghalat Village .
• Continue your journey with a visit to the picturesque Bavanat Village , the architectural marvel of Khaju Bridge , the lush Persian Gardens , the ancient Naqsh-e Rostam , and the unique Tower of Silence .
• UNESCO World Heritages
• Golestan Palace
• Naqsh-e Jahan Sq
• Eram Garden
• National Museum of Iran
• Ghalat Village
• Bavanat Village
• Khaju Bridge
• Persian Gardens
• Naqsh-e Rostam
• Tower of Silece

Day 1: Shiraz

Arrival, meet and greet at the airport, transfer to hotel.

Day 2: Shiraz

We will start our Shiraz tour by the Karmikhani complex, the residential palace of the Zand dynasty. Karim Khan Zand, the founder of the Zand dynasty, chose Shiraz as his capital and declared himself as “Vakil,” the lawyer of the nation, rather than a king. We continue to Vakil complex, Vakil Mosque, Bazar and public bath remaining from his reign. We also visit the colorful Nasirolmolk mosque. We will see Koran Gate, Khajoo tomb, and Shah e Cheragh Shrine in the afternoon. Overnight Shiraz.

Day 3: Shiraz – Ghalat

In the morning, we will see the gardens and poets of Shiraz; we will visit Eram Garden, Naranjestan Palace and the tombs of world-famous poets Hafez and Saadi. We will head to Ghalat, a beautiful sleepy village outside Shiraz, with lots of greenery and natural waterfalls for lunch. Ghalat is very popular with the locals and is an excellent place to hang out with the people of Shiraz and enjoy delicious local cuisine. After lunch, we will head to the waterfalls and have a coffee before returning to Shiraz. Overnight Shiraz.

Day 4: Persepolis – Bavanat

On an excursion day, you will visit the most magnificent city of the ancient world, Persepolis, which is now registered as a UNESCO world heritage site. Persepolis was the ceremonial capital of the Persian Empire during the Achemaenian era. The site, 125,000 sq.m. in area, comprises various reception halls and palaces, private palaces, royal treasury and fortifications, where we find the tomb of Cyrus the Great and remains of Achaemenian palaces and edifices. We will continue our excursion by visiting Naghsh-e-RostamLater today; we will drive to the village of Bavanat, the hub of Iran’s eco-tourism, where you can take a stroll in the beautiful nature of the Zagros mountain range. Overnight Bavanat.

Day 5: Bavanat

Sightseeing in Bavanat village for visiting its beautiful walnut forests, Imamzadeh and Qanats that are the traditional system of Iranians for distributing water. (Visiting nomads depends on your travel date, i.e., you can have a memorable experience of nomads living in April and September). Overnight Bavanat.

Day 6: Yazd

Drive to Yazd in the morning; en route, you will visit ancient refrigerators and Abar- Kuh Cypress, the second oldest tree in the world; it is 4000 years old. Upon arrival: half-day city tour of Yazd to visit Zoroastrian Towers of Silence, and the Fire Temple, Zoorkhaneh (Powerhouse) Amir-Chakhmaq square, overnight Yazd.

Day 7: Isfahan

Half-day city tour of Yazd, visiting Dowlat-Abad Gardens and bazaar. Overland trip to the magnificent city of Isfahan in the afternoon. Upon arrival, We will head to the banks of the Zayanderud River, the city’s soul. Several historical bridges over this river were erected during the Safavid era (17th Century). Siosepol (33-arch) and Khaju bridges are the most famous ones. We enjoy visiting these two interesting bridges, drinking tea at the tea house below the bridge, walking along the river bank or paddling on a boat from one to the other. Overnight Isfahan.

Day 8: Isfahan

In the morning, we start our full-day tour of Isfahan at the UNESCO world heritage site of Naghsh-e-Jahan Sq. Once a royal polo court, this site was the official center of the city when the city was the Safavid Capital (17th Century). We will visit the famous Imam Mosque (Royal Mosque) on the square’s southern side, with incredible architecture and tile-work.

Day 9: Isfahan – Tehran

Morning tour of Isfahan to visit the city’s Armenian quarter and the magnificent Vank Cathedral. We will continue to another famous monument in Isfahan, Chehel Setoon will take your breath away before we return to the hotel for rest and lunch. Afternoon at your leisure before your evening flight to Tehran. Overnight Tehran.

Day 10: Tehran – Departure.

The following morning we will begin a full-day tour of Tehran’s capital. We are starting with a walking tour through old Tehran and visiting the old Gate of Tehran, Golestan Palaces, Imam (former Royal) Mosque and the Grand Bazaar, a large roofed old shopping complex. We will then get more familiar with Persian Carpets at the Carpet Museum. In the evening, transfer to Tehran International Airport for your departure home.

Probably no country in the world is more mischaracterized in Western eyes than Iran; it’s easy to forget that behind all of the politics, ordinary folks are living their everyday lives not all that different from anywhere else.

We process dozens of visas for our American guests every month and have made everything easy; all we need from you is the information, and we’ll take care of the rest, such as your detailed itinerary and authorization number. For more information, please visit our specific for our American visitors.

Travel to Iran is as straightforward today as Americans traveling to the USSR was back in the Cold War Days 🙂 You must get a visa granted only if you take a tour package.

Probably no country in the world is more mischaracterized in Western eyes than Iran; it’s easy to forget that behind all of the politics, ordinary folks are living their everyday lives not all that different from any small town in the US of A.

People around the world have more in common than one can imagine. Traveling allows us to see this for ourselves. This is why so many Americans travel to Iran to see this for themselves, and they’re amazed at how similar we are to each other.

As mentioned above, many guests come from the US every month. We are somewhat familiar with suitable tours for our US clients.

What plans or ideas do you have for your itinerary?

Tell us about the sort of itinerary you have in mind. In particular, places you want to visit, the accommodation you have in mind, activities you would like to do, and any special interests you have (e.g., temples, local history, wildlife, etc.). The more information you provide, the better.

Get in Touch

Simply fill out our tour form and let our swift, expert team reach out to you on your preferred platform in no time. We pride ourselves on our rapid response – because your adventure can't wait!

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• Iran Group Tours

A travel across Iran is a rich cultural experience like no other. From the hustle and bustle of busy cities to the tranquility of fascinating villages , we have a wide variety of small group tours in Iran to suit every type of taste and interest. You can easily join our scheduled group tours in Iran to explore countless wonders of ancient Persia; from experiencing the chaotic markets to mesmerizing Persepolis . Our Iran group tours offer a never before experience where you learn about Iran’s spectacular monuments, fascinating Persian history and captivating stories that never cease to astound you.

Iran Group Tours 2024

Please view our scheduled departure dates and choose the one that suites your time and interests

Iran Classic Tour | Group Schedule 2024

10 Days : Tehran – Shiraz – Yazd – Isfahan – Kashan – Tehran

Iran 12 – day Tour | Group Schedule 2024

12 Days : Tehran – Kerman – Shiraz – Yazd – Isfahan – Kashan – Tehran

Why book a group tour in Iran?

Considering a trip to Iran but new to small group travel?

Iran Safar offers multiple group tour packages that you can choose as per your requirements and preferences. Pick your favorite package, book it, and you are just minutes away from putting another tick on your wish list. The best part – you can avoid the stress of running around for arranging accommodation and travel as everything is available at the click of a mouse.

Iran Group Tours and holiday packages with set departures, will include transportation, accommodation at standard hotels, meals as well as included sightseeing tours. If you have already decided to travel to Iran in a group with your friends but hate to be the one to make all the plans, a well-priced international group tour package in Iran is what you need.

we offer group tours that have itineraries planned and supervised by experts, and fit snugly into your budget while taking you to some of the most exotic places in legendary Persia!

JOIN A SCHEDULED DEPARTURE

Our scheduled Iran group tours are small escorted tours of between 10 to 14 people. If you are travelling solo or as a small group on a specific date, and want to join other people, these tours provide a great chance to meet new people and discover a new country together at a cost-effective price.

When you travel in group, rather than alone, you’ll have a great sense of safety & comfort. Having an experienced guide, expert drivers and being able to get first hand advice on places to visit or to avoid; this is priceless

Information

Most experienced, passionate and knowledgeable tour guides are employed to lead our Iran Group Tours. During cultural trips, our certified expert  guides will answer all questions and provide a unique and factual view of your journey.

Affordability

When you travel with a group, you’re going to save a lot of cash and time. As for group tours, companies are able to negotiate great discount rates for services such as flights & hotels that would never be the same with individual reservations.

Tehran, Shiraz, Isfahan, Kashan

Iran Classic Tour

Tehran, Kerman, Shiraz, Yazd, Isfahan

Iran 12 day Tour (Blue Domes)

Tehran, Ahvaz, Susa, Kerman, Shiraz, Yazd, Isfahan, Hamadan

Iran 15 Day Tour (Persian Treasury )

Shiraz, Bandar Abbas, Hormoz, Qeshm

Persian Gulf Tour

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Iran Tours & Holidays

Small group tours & tailor-made holidays.

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Everywhere you look in Iran, there are reminders of the rich history and vibrant traditions of the Persian Empire, from the remains of King Darius’ palace at Persepolis to the Zoroastrian ‘Towers of Silence’ in Yazd. Our Iran tours and holidays highlight some of the finest ancient architecture found anywhere in the world. Isfahan was described as “half the world” and with its stunning mosques, bridges and squares it’s not difficult to see why. Other architectural ...

Everywhere you look in Iran, there are reminders of the rich history and vibrant traditions of the Persian Empire, from the remains of King Darius’ palace at Persepolis to the Zoroastrian ‘Towers of Silence’ in Yazd. Our Iran tours and holidays highlight some of the finest ancient architecture found anywhere in the world. Isfahan was described as “half the world” and with its stunning mosques, bridges and squares it’s not difficult to see why. Other architectural highlights include the intricately carved domes and madrasas of Shiraz and the ingenious wind towers of Yazd. With 21, it is home to the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites for Culture in the Middle East.

Contrary to the media perception of Iran, the country has always been outward-looking and has a long history of learning and poetry. Visiting the tomb of Hafez in Shiraz you will find old and young gathered to pay tribute and to read his words of love and wine. Travellers on our Iran tours are invariably overwhelmed by the friendliness and hospitality of the people, and it is the one thing our guests comment on again and again – how welcome they were made to feel. This is a country with a strong cultural heart and a long tradition of Persian hospitality.

Iran’s capital of Tehran is a bustling contemporary city with luxury retail outlets, fashionable restaurants and modern skyscrapers, while the ancient cities of Shiraz, Yazd and Isfahan offer a more traditional Persian experience, with their winding streets, coffee shops, peaceful gardens and impressive mosques. Iran is a very youthful country, with over 65% of the population being under 35, and in the cities, you will find locals pushing the dress code as far as they can. In the countryside meanwhile, you will find a more conservative but equally welcoming Iran.

Highlights of rural Iran include the Bavanat valley, a beautiful and fertile region of apple orchards, walnut forests and alpine scenery, which is a great place to experience a homestay. Journeying north to the shores of the Caspian Sea is the perfect antidote to the frenetic pace of city life, where you can explore “assassins’’ castles”, the striking Alborz mountains, pretty towns including Bandar-e-Anzali (famous for its caviar fishery) and meet nomadic people. Head east for the Lut Desert, where you can discover ancient Zoroastrian cave dwellings, forgotten strongholds and vast landscapes containing a timeless beauty.

Although it may receive headlines in the media, there is so much more to Iran than what is seen on the frontpage. It’s a nation of fabulous cultural wealth and historical significance whose people are friendly, and rightly proud of their long heritage. Why not step off the tourist trail for your holiday, and experience all that the country has to offer with Wild Frontiers group and tailor-made Iran holidays. Read our guide to visiting Iran, including information about obtaining visas, safety, dress code and FCO advice.

Meet the Expert

Start your journey, group tours.

Travel to Iran with like-minded people on one of our small group tours (usually max size 12), featuring knowledgeable local guides and an expert tour leader.

HIGHLIGHTS OF IRAN

Best experiences.

Visit the Museum of Contemporary Art

Tehran is home to paintings by the likes of Picasso, Van Gogh, Monet, Degas and Kandinsky. After the 1979 Islamic revolution many of its priceless paintings were hidden in the museum’s vault and only recently put back on display.

Visit the Royal Square of Isfahan

The city is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture, considered to be the most beautiful in Iran. Visit Imam Square, the huge central square of Isfahan, surrounded on three sides by two exquisite mosques (Imam and Shaikh Lutfallah) and the Ali Qapu Palace.

Explore the Old Town of Yazd

Easily one of the most architecturally striking and atmospheric cites of Iran, wandering through the labyrinthine alleyways of the Old Town is one of the best things to do. Get lost in the myriad gardens, bazaars and timeless buildings.

Visit Nasir al-Mulk Mosque

Visit the stunning but intimate Nasir al-Mulk Mosque between 9.30am - 11am and watch the beautifully stained glass wash the prayer room in a kaleidoscope of colours.

Wander through Eram Gardens

Shiraz's famous gardens were introduced at the time of the first Persian Empire and became the model for gardens throughout the Muslim world. Take a wander through the Eram Gardens and listen to some poetry at the tomb of Hafez, the Persian Mystic poet.

Dine with the locals in Darband

In the evening visit Darband to the north of the city, where Tehranis go for an evening out. Follow the locals up the mountain alongside a rushing stream to visit the tea houses on the mountainside. Have a bite to eat or enjoy a cup of tea under the trees.

TOP PLACES TO VISIT

Isfahan nesf-e-jahan Isfahan is half the world. So goes the old Persian saying and without a doubt Isfahan's charms continue to beguile and fascinate visitors. Its magnificent mosques, palaces and bridges ...

Shiraz is a city of sophistication and has always been celebrated as the heartland of Persian culture. It is the capital of Fars province and is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Shiraz came ...

Tehran is a modern, bustling, overcrowded metropolis with a population of 12 million people. It became the capital of Iran in the 18th century under the Qajar rulers and despite the traffic and the pollution ...

Yazd is one of the oldest cities in the world and the centre of the Zoroastrian religion. Zoroastrianism was the main religion across the Iranian plateau until the Arabs brought Islam to the people in ...

OUR FAVOURITE PLACES TO STAY

Abbasi Hotel, Isfahan

Dad Hotel, Yazd

Manouchehri House, Kashan

Hannah Boutique Hotel, Tehran

Darb-e-Shazdeh Traditional House, Shiraz

Discover more.

The weather conditions can be extremely varied, however, May and September tend to be the best time to visit when the days are mainly warm and sunny.

Meet the expert, Dan

Dan is our Middle East expert, who has travelled extensively in the region.

Speak to Daniel by calling +44 (0)20 3944 6258

USEFUL INFORMATION

Health and Vaccinations 

There are no mandatory immunisations for travellers to Iran though you should be up-to-date with Typhoid, Tetanus, Polio and Hepatitis A. We recommend you seek advice from your local GP or travel centre as to the correct immunisations and preventative treatments. 

Currency  

In Iran the official unit of currency is the Iranian Rial, but Toman are also referred to often. 1 Toman is the equivalent of 10 Rials, so essentially you knock off a ‘0’. 

To check out the latest exchange rate for the places that you are visiting you can go to www.oanda.com . 

Cultural Sensitivity 

On our tours you will frequently interact with local people, each with their own distinct customs and traditions. We therefore ask you to be considerate and to treat them with respect. Your tour-leaders and guides will always be able to advise you accordingly.  

Being an Islamic Republic, Iran has a dress code for women by law that applies everywhere outside your hotel bedroom. Please note the advice given on this in the “packing list” section that follows. Note that in many mosques we visit it will be necessary to remove your shoes before entering. Women will sometimes be required to wear a chador at holy sites and this will be provided where necessary. In some mosques there are separate areas for men and women which should also be respected. 

Language & Religion 

The official national language is Persian, also referred to as Farsi, of which its oldest records date back to the Persian Empire of the 6th Century BC.  

The large majority of the population are Islamic and belong to the Shi’a branch of Islam, which is the official state religion. There are minority groups of Christians, Jews and Zoroastrians. 

Time  

Iran is 3.5 hours ahead of GMT. A useful website to check the time zone differences is www.worldtimezone.com .  

Food and drink 

As an Islamic Republic almost, all alcohol is banned in Iran. The import, sale, manufacture and consumption of alcohol in Iran is strictly forbidden on religious grounds, with the only exceptions for certain recognised Iranian religious minorities (NB. not foreigners).  Penalties can be severe so do not attempt to bring alcohol into the country or try to buy it during your trip. 

In Iran you will find the meals are mainly rice-based and that shashlik (kebab) is very popular, with lamb and chicken widely served. Many varied salads are also available, along with some tasty stews of meat, vegetables and pulses. Picnics are also a popular Iranian pastime.

Travelling Solo In Iran

All of our   small group tours   are designed to cater for   solo travellers : the number of solo travellers will vary from tour to tour, but usually over half will be travelling alone. Get all of the excitement of discovering new places combined with the security of travelling with an organised group, with like minded people.

Iran Tours & Vacations

Intrepid is not currently operating any tours in Iran.

Please visit our   Travel Alerts   page for more information.

From time-enduring remains of the ancient cities to the regional delicacies cooked up by those who enjoy sharing them – Iran is a destination that we hope to experience with you again. When the time is right, we look forward to showing you the best spots for orange blossom tea in Bazaar Vakil, finding the best hand-made traditional sweets in Yazd and trailing under the intricate ceilings of the World Heritage-listed Golestan Palace. Any future decisions to resume operations in Iran will be based on the safety of travelers, staff, and local communities.

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Iran at a glance

Capital city.

Tehran (population 7.2 million)

76.9 million

(GMT+03:30) Tehran

CALLING CODE

Electricity.

Type C (European 2-pin) Type F (German 2-pin, side clip earth)

Learn more about Iran

Best time to visit iran.

The climate of Iran is mostly arid or semi-arid, with a subtropical climate along the Caspian Coast. Generally, the hottest month is July, the coldest months are December and January, and the wettest month is January. Tourists visit Iran during the summer months (June - September) for the sunshine and regional festivals, and during the winter months (November - March) for skiing.

Culture and customs

Being one of the oldest continuously inhabited civilizations in the world, modern-day Iranian culture is enriched by centuries of tradition. Years of trade, conquest, and invasion have created a distinct culture with myriad influences from far and wide, resulting in an overriding national identity and culture rich in symbolism. Religion plays an important part in many aspects of Iranian society - the legal and educational systems, dress, marriage, architecture, the arts, and the media are all affected. As Iran is an Islamic nation, visitors can expect to see the hallmarks of Islam throughout Iran; mosques, the call to prayer, strict dress codes, and the observance of Ramadan are the most easily noticed, although there is a complex network of rules, customs, and traditions at play every day. 

Although Iran's population is largely youthful and urban-centric, rich Persian artistic traditions are alive in contemporary Iran, with much of the elaborate architecture, cuisine, handicrafts, and popular poetry of Iran having their origins in ancient Persia. Iranian hospitality is world-famous; guests are often touched by the sincerity, politeness, and generosity of spirit of their Iranian hosts. Accepting tea and food is considered polite if offered, as is acting graciously and modestly while visiting someone's home.

Eating and drinking

Intrepid believes that one of the best ways of experiencing a country is by eating! Whether you're sampling street food, savoring a cheap eat or indulging in a banquet, there are endless options to choose from wherever you are in the world. 

With access to some of the world's best produce, prepared following age-old ancient culinary traditions, foodies will love traveling through Iran.

Things to try in Iran

1. Dried Fruit & Nuts

Dried apricots, prunes, dates, raisins, and figs can be bought from shops, street stalls, and bazaars and make wonderful, healthy snacks. Also, you'll be able to find a wide variety of nuts sold by the bag - pistachios, almonds, and walnuts are usually the best picks.

2. Persian Ice Cream

Flavored with orange blossom, rose water, honey, nuts, or saffron, Persian ice cream is different from Western-style desserts. Often made with chunks of cream and wedged between two waffles, don’t miss the chance to try this type of sweet treat.

3. Khoresht

This hearty Persian stew can be found everywhere in Iran and has many variations. Meat eaters will love the split-pea and lamb combination while the eggplant, mushroom, and spinach options will delight vegetarians.

Geography and environment

Sharing borders with Afghanistan,   Armenia ,   Azerbaijan , Iraq, Pakistan,   Turkey   , and   Turkmenistan , Iran is located in the southwest corner of Asia. The Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Gulf of Oman provide shorelines in the north and south, and while Iran lacks a major river system, there are several small rivers and streams throughout the country. Much of Iran’s terrain is mountainous, with most of the population living in the basins, plateaus, and plains. The deserts of Iran are mainly uninhabited, with the exception of a few oases, while the major cities are quite modern, with well-developed infrastructure and housing.

History and government

Early history.

The country now known as Iran was known as Persia for hundreds of years and has been occupied by people for many centuries. Archaeological evidence suggests that people populated the land here as long as 7,000 years ago, with civilizations and societies developing as the surrounding nations and areas evolved. Persia's fate was very much tied up with the destinies of neighboring countries, so as empires rose and fell (and leaders came and went), Persia was affected by invasions and confrontations with the Greeks, Mongols, Romans, Arabs, Turks, and others. 

Under the reign of Darius the Great and Cyrus the Great (during the Achaemenid Empire), the Persian Empire expanded to be the largest empire of the time. During this period, coins were first introduced as a form of currency, building works on Persepolis began and a system of far-reaching highways and canals were built. Islam was brought to Persia around 637 AD; the population slowly adopted the religion and by the 11th century, the majority of the population was practicing Islam. Despite adopting the religion of the conquerors, Persian culture, style, and art was largely preserved, which led to the 'Islamic Golden Age' - a time when Persian literature, philosophy, science, and art blossomed (750-1258). 

This time of creativity and prosperity was brought to an end by the Mongols, who invaded in 1219. This invasion proved devastating, with a monumental loss of culture occurring due to the widespread demolition of infrastructure, libraries, and mosques. Famine and violence accounted for a steep decline in population, which was worsened by the arrival of the Plague during the 14th century. Persia was in better shape by the 16th century, with the Safavid Dynasty (1502-1736) establishing the modern nation-state of Iran.

Recent history

The Great Persian Famine of 1870 and 1871 accounted for up to 2 million deaths in the region, but Iran's fortunes changed with the discovery of oil in 1908. This discovery also increased interest from other nations wishing to capitalize on this precious commodity. Iran endured many changes in leadership due to invasions and coups during the 1940s, 50s, and 60s, leading to the Iranian Revolution. The Iranian Revolution (also known as the Islamic Revolution) took place between 1978 and 1979 and resulted in the birth of the Islamic Republic. Ayatollah Khomeini served as leader until his death in 1989, after enduring the Iran-Iraq war, which was waged between 1980 and 1988. The Iraqi use of chemical warfare during this time caused international fury and led to the deaths of many of Iran's people.

Top 10 beautiful buildings of Iran

1. qavam house.

This elegant, traditional house located in Shiraz was built by the Qavam family in the mid-19th century but is now open to the public as a museum. The fine paintings and mirrored porch are the highlights, but the peaceful gardens, pools, and courtyards are also worthy of attention.

2. Abbasian House

This large historic house located in Kashan was built in the late 18th century. Featuring several serene courtyards, highly detailed wall carvings, peaceful pools, and arched doorways, this fine example of Kashani residential architecture is now preserved as a museum.

3. Tomb of Hafez

While not the largest or most elaborate of places, Shiraz’s Tomb of Hafez possesses a simple, organic beauty. The pavilion, memorial hall, and surrounding gardens are well-preserved examples of Iranian architecture - a fitting memorial to one of Persia’s most loved mystical poets.

4. Jameh Mosque of Yazd

This exceptional example of Azari-style Persian architecture has stood in Yazd for centuries. People come to admire the blue-green tiles, deep-blue interior, and grand arches, but it's mainly known for its grand minarets, which are among the tallest in Iran.

5. Golestan Palace

Visiting this divine palace complex is a must-do for visitors to Tehran. Colorful mosaics, decorated doors, dazzling mirrors, intricate marble carvings, lattice windows, elaborate chandeliers, bespoke furniture, and grand paintings combine in a sea of regal brilliance.

6. Khaneh Tabatabaei-ha

Also known as 'The Tabatabaeis’ House', this gorgeous building is another fine example of traditional Persian architecture. Detailed wall murals, ornate stained-glass windows, reflective pools, and well-manicured gardens create an atmosphere of opulence and grandeur.

7. The Zoroastrian Complex of Amir Chakmak

This unique three-tiered wonder of Yazd possesses beautiful order and symmetry. When lit up at night, its many arched alcoves provide a stunning spectacle to view and capture on camera.

8. Persepolis

This is the ancient crown jewel of Iran. The buildings of Persepolis may no longer be in as good a condition as they were thousands of years ago, but they are still full of beauty and mystery.

9. Imam Mosque

Previously known as the Shah Mosque, this UNESCO World Heritage site is considered a masterpiece. Featuring a glittering, tiled dome, walls of skillful calligraphy, stunning minarets, and spectacular mosaic work throughout, this is one of the world's most beautiful buildings.

10. Maqbaratoshoara

This stunning mausoleum is the final resting place of many of Iran's celebrated poets, scientists, and mystics. Built in the 1970s, it's a great example of contemporary architecture that manages to remain true to its cultural roots.

With ancient bazaars, handicraft centers and modern boutiques, there are a huge variety of ways to shop in Iran - from bargaining with a bazaar vendor to buying fixed-price items from a museum gift shop.

It's a good idea to check with your local customs officials to ensure that you are able to bring certain items back into your home country. The United States and Canada generally have strict customs laws.

Festivals and Events in Iran

Also known as Persian New Year, this is one of the most important traditional holidays on the Iranian calendar. Heralding the advent of spring, this celebration with Zoroastrianism roots is a time of feasting with family, celebrating in nature, spring cleaning the home, and purchasing flowers and new clothes for the New Year. Many different types of rituals are performed during this time and can vary from family to family, area to area.

Ramadan and Eid

The ninth and holiest of months in the Islamic calendar, Ramadan is observed by most in Iran and is thought to be a time of spiritual rejuvenation. For this month, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset, refraining from eating and drinking during daylight hours. Eid marks the end of fasting with three days of feasting and celebration.

Further reading

Iran travel faqs, do i need a covid-19 vaccine to join an intrepid trip.

Trips from 1 January 2023 onwards

From 1 January 2023, Intrepid will no longer require travelers to provide proof of vaccination against COVID-19 (excluding all Polar trips and select adventure cruises).

However, we continue to strongly recommend that all Intrepid travelers and leaders get vaccinated to protect themselves and others.

Specific proof of testing or vaccination may still be required by your destination or airline. Please ensure you check travel and entry requirements carefully.

What is the current situation in Iran?

There are currently serious safety concerns regarding travel to Iran. Due to the strong advice from foreign governments, we have made the decision to halt all current and future trips to Iran for 2023 and beyond. The safety of our travelers, operators, and team members is our top priority and any future decisions to resume operations will depend on the security of those involved.

Please visit our Travel Alerts page for more information.

Do I need a visa to travel to Iran?

Note: This information is under review due to the current situation in the country.

Most foreign visitors require a visa to enter Iran. Please be aware that this can be a frustrating and stressful process, and can take from 6-8 weeks. You will need to allow sufficient time for this and plan any other travel around your Iran trip accordingly. The cost of a visa also varies depending on your nationality and also changes regularly, making it hard for us to advise of the actual cost. But you should plan for it to cost somewhere around 100-180 EUR depending if you get a visa before departure or on arrival.

Iranian visas are issued in a two-step process and this will differ according to your nationality.

• An authorization code for your visa must be issued by the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
• A visa for your passport must then be obtained at an Iranian Embassy once the authorization code has been issued, or on arrival (depending on your nationality).

If you are traveling on a UK, USA, or CANADIAN passport, please be aware that your visa process can take longer due to government regulations. Please check that you will have sufficient time to obtain a visa before departure.

We are not currently operating in Iran and, therefore not facilitating/processing authorization code applications at this time.

Is tipping customary in Iran?

It's customary to tip service workers in Iran, so set aside small amounts for porters, local guides, waiters, drivers and cleaners.

What is the internet access like in Iran?

During ongoing protests, the Iranian authorities can limit or shut down internet access.

Outside these shutdowns and restrictions, you can usually access the internet in Iran's cities, with many major hotels and cafes having internet access. There is typically little to no access in rural and remote areas.

Can I use my cell phone while in Iran?

Mobile phone functions may be limited in Iran. Foreign advisories note that mobile data, non-Iranian apps, and international calls may not work and should not be relied on. 

Typically, mobile phones from other parts of the world may not work in Iran, although it's possible to buy a low-cost prepaid SIM card in most of Iran's large cities.

What are the toilets like in Iran?

Squat toilets are the most common variety in Iran, although flushable western-style toilets can be found in some tourist areas and hotels. Carry your own supply of toilet paper and soap, as these aren't always provided.

What will it cost for a...?

Iran is a relatively cheap place to visit when you eat, shop, and travel like a local. Here's what you can roughly expect to pay for a: 

• Basic Lunch = 6USD
• Cup of coffee = 1USD to 4USD
• Short taxi ride = 5USD

Can I drink the water in Iran?

Tap water is considered safe to drink but due to the high mineral content, visitors should avoid drinking tap water which can cause stomach upsets. For environmental reasons, try to avoid drinking bottled water - ask your leader or hotel where access to filtered water can be found.

Are credit cards accepted widely in Iran?

Iran is a cash economy and recent unrest has made it difficult to access cash. Travellers are advised that travellers’ cheques are difficult to change and non-Iranian debit, credit and cash cards will not work. You are also unable to use commercial banks or money transfer companies to transfer money.

What is ATM access like in Iran?

As with the question above, ATMs in Iran rarely accept foreign cards, so cash is the main form of currency. Most foreign currencies can be exchanged into local currency on-ground. This included US dollars, British Pounds, Euros or Australian Dollars. Don't forget to exchange whatever you don't use back to your home currency before departing Iran.

What public holidays are celebrated in Iran?

• 10 Feb Anniversary of the Islamic Revolution
• 2 Mar Martyrdom of Hazrat Fatemah
• 19 Mar Oil Nationalisation Day
• 21 Mar Noruz (Iranian New Year)
• 22 Mar Noruz
• 23 Mar Noruz
• 24 Mar Noruz
• 1 Apr Islamic Republic Day
• 2 Apr Sizdehbedar (Nature Day)
• 11 Apr Imam Ali's Birthday
• 25 Apr The Prophet's Acension
• 12 May Imam Mahdi's Birthday
• 4 Jun Demise of Imam Khomeini
• 5 Jun Khordad National Uprising (1963)
• 16 Jun Martyrdom of Imam Ali
• 26 Jun Eid Al-Fitr
• 27 Jun Eid Al-Fitr
• 20 Jul Martyrdom of Imam Sadeq
• 1 Sep Eid Al-Adha
• 9 Sep Eid Al-Ghadir
• 30 Sep Tassoua
• 1 Oct Ashura
• 10 Nov Arbaeen
• 19 Nov Martyrdom of Imam Reza
• 6 Dec Birthday of Muhammad

 For a current list of public holidays in Iran go to the   World Travel Guide website

Are there any restrictions for customers traveling on a UK/US/Canadian Passport?

If you are traveling on a UK, USA or CANADIAN passport there are a few things to be aware of:

1. You are not eligible for a visa on arrival. Therefore you must obtain your visa before departure.

2. Your visa process will take longer due to government regulations but it certainly shouldn't deter you from travel. Please allow 60-90 days to obtain a visa before departure.

3. You will need to provide additional supporting documentation when applying for your visa. Please see our visa information for more details.

Follow the link below and select your nationality in the drop down list to access detailed visa information relevant to you: http://www.intrepidtravel.com/iran-visa-application-form

4. For US, UK or Canadian travelers any time spent in Iran outside of the duration of the tour must be facilitated by the local host (Intrepid's local Operator) and travelers must be accompanied by the Leader assigned to your trip. If you would like to spend some additional days in Iran, please contact your booking agent for availability, recommendations on extra activities, and extra accommodation requests.

Do I need to purchase travel insurance before traveling?

Absolutely. All passengers traveling with Intrepid are required to purchase travel insurance before the start of their trip. Your travel insurance details will be recorded by your leader on the first day of the trip. Due to the varying nature, availability and cost of health care around the world, travel insurance is very much an essential and necessary part of every journey.

For more information on insurance, please go to: Travel Insurance

How do I stay safe and healthy while traveling?

From Australia?

Go to: Smart Traveller

From Canada?

Go to:  Canada Travel Information

From the UK?

Go to:  UK Foreign Travel Advice

From New Zealand?

Go to:  Safe Travel

From the US?

Go to:  US Department of State

The World Health Organisation also provides useful health information.

Does my trip support The Intrepid Foundation?

Yes, all Intrepid trips support the Intrepid Foundation. Trips to this country directly support our global Intrepid Foundation partners, Eden Reforestation Projects and World Bicycle Relief. Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.

Eden Reforestation Projects

Eden Reforestation Projects are helping to mitigate climate change by restoring forests worldwide; they also hire locally and create job opportunities within vulnerable communities. Donations from our trips support restoration across planting sites in 10 countries around the globe. Find out more or make a donation World Bicycle Relief

World Bicycle Relief provides people in low-income communities with bicycles to mobilize school kids, health workers, and farmers in far-out areas – giving them access to vital education, healthcare, and income. Donations help provide Buffalo Bicycles – specifically designed to withstand the rugged terrain and harsh environment of rural regions – to those who need them most. Find out more or make a donation

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1. TAP Persia

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7. Persian Walk

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14. Dalahoo Tour & Travel

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20. Iran Exploration

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22. IranianTours

23. Iran Traveling Center

24. Zanditours

25. 1stQuest

26. Termeh Travel

27. Journey2Iran

28. IranAmaze

29. Iran Tourism Center

30. Letsvisitpersia

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Highlights of Iran in One Week

Explore the Mesmerizing Historical Capitals of Persia

Explore the Splendid Iran

Experience iran differently with parsi tours.

Beyond typical tours, we offer a journey into the heart of Iran

1-Safety and Comfort First​

Experience round-the-clock assistance, in-depth travel insights, and strict health standards for a worry-free Iran adventure.

2-All-Inclusive Packages​

Benefit from transparent costs, unique offers, and streamlined travel arrangements for an effortless Iran adventure.

3-Journey Beyond Landmarks​

Discover Iran’s silent deserts, serene mountain vistas, and starlit nights for an unparalleled Persian escape.

Highlights Of Iran

Explore Iran's Hidden Gems

 Choose us for a travel story that’s uniquely yours, filled with wonder and discovery.

Plan a Trip

Start planning your dream journey with ease. Begin crafting your perfect trip with Parsi Tours!

Explore Tours

Dive into a world of adventure with Parsi Tours and and find your perfect Iranian escape!

Enjoy Your Trip

Relax and enjoy as Parsi Tours takes you on an exquisite Iranian adventure!

Parsi Tours offers a unique gateway to the rich heritage of Iran, led by expert guides fluent in English, Dutch, Chinese, Portuguese, Spanish, and Farsi, who are not just knowledgeable but passionate storytellers of Iran’s history and culture.

Committed to responsible and sustainable tourism, we respect local communities and environments, focusing on small, intimate groups for a more personalized and authentic experience. Join us to explore the heart of ancient Iran, where you’ll not just read history but feel, see, and live it amidst the warmth of its people and the beauty of its landscapes.

Parsi Tours: Iranian Travel Agency and Tour Operator

Discover Iran’s diverse wonders with us. At Parsi Tours, we take pride in being your trusted Iran travel agency and tour operator, dedicated to curating unforgettable experiences in the heart of this enchanting nation. From the snowy peaks of ski resorts to the mesmerizing deserts, and from rich cultural heritage to tantalizing culinary delights, we offer a wide range of tours that cater to every traveler’s desires.

We love to chat!

Drop us a message and let’s make your Persian travel dreams come true.

(+98)2188531511

[email protected]

Make an Enquiry

Your Curiosities Answered: Discover More About Your Persian Adventure

The ideal time for traveling to Iran is typically from April to May and from September to early November. However, due to Iran’s vastness, it’s possible to travel there at any time of the year. For example, during July and August, the west and northwest regions like Tabriz, Kurdistan, Kermanshah, or Hamedan are preferable due to cooler weather. These areas can be mixed with classic routes for a varied experience. The months of November to February are best for visiting southern Iran, known for its natural beauty and tourist attractions. Destinations like Qeshm, Kish, Chabahar, and Bushehr are considered must-see places during this period.

The official currency of Iran is the Iranian Rial (IRR). However, in everyday transactions, Iranians commonly use the term ‘Toman’, where 1 Toman equals 10 Rials. Prices are typically quoted in Tomans. For ease of communication, the term ‘thousand’ is often omitted. For example, a price quoted as 50 Tomans is generally understood to be 50,000 Tomans, translating to 500,000 Rials. This informal method of pricing is a standard practice in Iran, essential for visitors to understand to avoid confusion in transactions.

In Iran, credit cards and international debit cards such as MasterCard or Visa are not supported. However, it is easy to exchange money at the airport, banks, and exchange offices in the cities, or you can choose to carry your money in cash. For those who find carrying cash difficult or insecure, there are companies that provide local debit cards.

It’s important to note that some souvenir shops may accept MasterCard , so it could be beneficial to bring your card along when traveling to Iran.

Yes, Iran is known for being both safe and hospitable for tourists. There are no major conflicts or significant security issues that impact tourist areas. Visitors often experience a warm and welcoming attitude from the Iranian people, renowned for their hospitality. However, as with traveling to any country, it’s advisable to be mindful of your belongings and money to prevent petty crimes like pickpocketing. Normal safety precautions, as you would exercise in any travel destination, are recommended to ensure a pleasant and secure visit.

When visiting Iran, popular souvenirs include:

Iranian Carpets and Rugs: Renowned worldwide for their intricate designs.

Miniature Paintings: Detailed paintings depicting ancient Iranian mythology and literature.

Saffron: A highly prized spice used in cooking and medicinal purposes.

Turquoise Jewelry: Exquisite jewelry pieces from the Neyshabur region.

Inlaid Woodwork (Khatam-Kari): Artistic woodwork featuring geometric patterns.

Ceramics and Pottery: Traditional designs often featuring calligraphy and motifs.

Persian Tea and Glasses: Blends of Persian tea with traditional Iranian tea glasses.

Calligraphy Art: Elegant pieces featuring Persian calligraphy.

Rose Water and Herbal Distillates: Commonly used in cooking and as fragrances.

Iranian Sweets: Including Gaz (nougat) and Baklava.

Copper Craftsmanship: Hand-hammered copper works like pots and vases.

Traditional Clothing: Items like handwoven Termeh scarves.

Tracing the Legacy of the Sassanid Empire in Iran’s History

Majestic Peaks: Exploring the Alborz Mountain Range of Iran

Walking with Kings: The Enduring Legacy of Cyrus the Great

• K2 Base Camp Trek
• Snow Lake Hispar La Trek
• Spantik Expedition

Discover the Hunza Valley

• Hunza Valley Express
• Hunza Valley Yoga and Hiking
• Island Peak Climbing Expedition
• Horse Trekking in Mongolia Expedition
• Trekking in the Fann Mountains
• Discover the Celestial Mountains
• Svaneti Trekking in Georgia
• Volcanoes of Kamchatka
• Lost World of Europe
• Madeira Day Hikes
• Featured trip!

• New 2024 Expedition in Mongolia
• Trip Calendar
• Our Mission Statement
• Why Choose Us
• Collaborations
• Client Testimonials
• Meet the Team
• K2 Gondogoro La Trek: What you need to know
• 10 Reasons Why the K2 Base Camp Trek Should Be On Your Bucket List
• Everest Base Camp vs K2 Base Camp: Which is better?
• How to Prepare for the K2 Base Camp Trek
• K2 Base Camp Trek Packing List
• K2 Base Camp Height: How to Manage the Altitude
• The Glaciers of Pakistan – An Overview
• Hunza Valley Culture: People Born in the Mountains
• All About Food in Pakistan
• A Poetic Narrative of our Journey Along the Snow Lake Trek in Pakistan
• How to Start Mountaineering: A Beginner’s Guide
• Hiking in Asian Patagonia: Kyrgyzstan’s Paradise Lost
• 10 Fascinating Kyrgyzstan Facts: Lenin Peak to Alcoholic Horse Milk

Can Americans Visit Iran? A Complete Guide

• Fann Mountains Trekking in Tajikistan: 6 Things You Did Not Know
• Madeira Island: Epic’s First European Expedition!

Travel to Iran: Photo Diaries of our Epic Journey

• Kyrgyzstan: The Celestial Mountains in Photos
• Snow Lake Trek 2022: Across the World’s Longest Glaciers

Join us for the K2 Base Camp Trek this summer! Only a few spots left…

The Ultimate Iran Adventure

At a Glance

DIFFICULTY: Moderate

TOTAL DISTANCE: 1200 km

MAX ALTITUDE: 3100 meters

TOUR DURATION: 12 days

TOTAL HIKING DAYS: 3 Days

LODGING: Mix of local, camp, hotels

GROUP SIZE: 12 people

• Who This Trip is For

Upcoming Dates

• Packing List
• What's Included

Gorgeous mosques. Mouth watering food. Trekking to remote nomadic camps. Persian culture. City highlights. Artisan markets. Massive sand dunes. 

This is the kind of adventure tour in Iran that we want to take you on.

Come with us as we experience the Zagros Mountains, stay in remote Qasqhai nomad camps, explore the culture of some Iran’s most beautiful cities, and become a member of a fun-loving team of adventurous travelers.

We’ve been leading trips in Iran for the last several years and we have formed many lasting relationships here. Our unique connections allow us to show you a side of one of the most fascinating countries on the planet and experience Iran in a way that others can’t.

So join us on an Iranian adventure of a lifetime and let us guide you through all the buzz, beauty, and wonder that this country has to offer. 

Nobody travels in Iran like Epic does – we guarantee it. 

Why Book A Small Group Tour to Iran with Epic?

Iran is for you if you enjoy…

• NATURE : Iran is home to some of the most stunning desert and mountain landscapes in the Middle East. We’re going to explore as much as possible.
• TREKKING : We embark on a multi day trek through nomadic settlements, walking between camps in the Zagros mountains. This is what a real adventure tour in Iran is all about.
• LOCAL CUISINE: Because we travel to different regions in Iran you have the opportunity to taste a variety of mouth-watering food – breakfast, lunch, dinner, and everything in between. Seriously, all the meals are the best.
• HISTORY : The Persian Empire formed one of the greatest civilizations the world has ever seen. If you love history, there is something to learn around every corner.
• OFF THE BEATEN PATH ADVENTURE: We visit places in Iran that solo travelers can’t go to. The trip is for travelers who truly want to connect to places, local people, landscapes, and food without being rushed in the process. 
• LOCAL HANDICRAFTS: We make sure to include some of the most authentic bazaars and handy craft shops in the country as a part of this itinerary. Be prepared to bring lots of gifts back home.

Have a question or ready to book?

Whether you’re just curious about this trip or are ready to make a deposit, we’re here for you. To submit an inquiry or make a trip deposit, please fill out and submit the form below.

Your Trip Leaders

Pedro Ricardo Dias

Pedro’s been traveling all around the globe since 2009. His keen interests in documentary photography, rural life, and local people from different ethnic groups have been the focus of many of his professional projects.

Pedro has found himself continuously going back to the Middle East, with his likely favorite destination being Iran. Pedro will be leading his 11th tour in Iran with EBT this coming spring 2022.

When Pedro’s not working as a guide with Epic  Expeditions , you’ll find him based in the western south of Portugal planning his next adventure missions, logistics, and working out his photos in local exhibitions.

Highlights of our Iran Tour

• Discover the highlights of Tehran, Isfahan and Shiraz
• Embark on a multi-day trek between off the beaten path nomadic camps
• Experience genuine Iranian hospitality
• Marvel at the ruins of Persepolis
• Take in the stunning architecture in Isfahan
• Devour delicious Persian meals and foods 
• Learn about Qasqhai nomadic culture
• Explore ancient mosques, markets, and important historical sites
• Visit the former USA Embassy in Tehran
• Meet with local artisans 
• Sleep in comfortable hotels and guesthouses 

Day 1: Arrival day - Group Introductions - Sunset in Tehran - First Team Dinner

Arrive into Tehran airport where you will be met by the EBT team (if you are arriving within 24 hours of the start of the tour); we’ll ferry you to HQ where you can relax and freshen up. Note: accommodation pre-tour is not included.

Once back at our beautiful boutique hotel, you can freshen up until we head out into the fabled city of Tehran, an ancient city of proud traditions, bustling markets and friendly people.

In the afternoon we will go north to Tajrish to explore a photogenic local bazaar. We’ll also visit Imamzadeh Saleh Mausoleum, one of Tehran’s most attractive shrines and a beautiful spot to people watch at sunset.

We wrap up the days’ activities with a visit to Tabiat Bridge – an iconic green park with nice city views of Tehran.

In the evening, we celebrate our first days’ adventuring in Iran with our first group meal together. Lots of tasty traditional Iranian food will be on the menu!

Day 2: Explore Tehran

Today, we take to the streets to properly explore this massive city of +10 million inhabitants.

Tehran is very different across neighborhoods and there is a strong contrast between the North and the South.

First up is the Grand Bazaar – a maze of bustling alleys that stretches for more than 10 km. Later on, we move to Golestan Palace, where we can explore the opulence and excesses of the Qajar Dynasty.

After lunch, we’ll stop to visit the old US Embassy – focal point of the 79′ revolution, where 52 USA diplomatic staff were held hostage for 444 days. These days the US Embassy is a museum with lots of the original embassy and CIA communication equipment still in the building. 

We’ll round off the day with another tasty feast of traditional Iranian cuisine!

Day 3: Travel to Varzaneh

Today, we hit the road and drive overland for six hours to reach Varzaneh . We travel overland by a comfortable private vehicle.

We stop to have a meal at the house of a local family en route. 

In Varzaneh, we stay in a traditional guesthouse run by a local family and our friend Mohamed.

Varzaneh is a fascinating village surrounded by epic desert dunes, a colorful salt lake, thriving wetlands and ancient caravanserais – the telltale sign of an important hub along the Silk Road.

Day 4: Explore Varzaneh

In the morning we head along an old branch of the ancient Silk Road to watch sunrise whilst enjoying an epic picnic breakfast on top of the roof of a particularly stunning abandoned caravanserai. 

Caravanserais were the inns for camel trains and merchants traveling along the silk road and offer an insightful glimpse into the lives of merchants moving goods moving from east to west along these ancient trading routes. After breakfast, we hike up an epic black mountain volcano where we are greeted with striking views over the Gavkhooni wetlands.

After some hours of rest and free time, we will then head to the famous salt lake and finish off the day by climbing the dunes to watch the sunset. We can arrange sand boarding if you’re keen to ride some sand waves! If the weather is good and there is no sand storm or rain, we will have a tasty dinner on the dunes, star gaze, and watch as the milky way fills the desert sky.  overhead.

Day 5 and 6: Discover Isfahan

Isfahan : the legendary city of incredible Islamic architecture, bustling bazaars and opulent bridges crisscrossing the many rivers along which the city has grown…

Isfahan – also known as Esfahan – is truly unmatched by any other city in Iran (and perhaps the world) so ready your cameras and prepare to be wowed, Esfahan is an absolute delight. This magical city is a living monument to traditional Persia and you can still see many artisans and traditional craftsmen practicing arts handed down over generations.

The days have have in Esfahan will be a mix of visiting historical sites as a group and plenty of free time on your own to discover the city.  

The main bazaar has an incredible atmosphere – you feel it as soon as you wander it’s twisting, pulsating, lively lanes – if you want a Persian carpet, a camel skin lamp or a shiny dagger, this is the place to do all of your shopping and especially to buy an authentic Persian carpet.

The buildings in Esfahan are a delight to architectural buffs (and photographers) and we’ll learn more about traditional Persian architecture throughout our time here.

We will visit the most famous monuments in the city including Masjed e-Shah, Masjed Lotfollah, and the lively bridges famous for the performers, musicians and artists who entertain the many locals walking across the bridges on their daily commutes.

On the 2nd day in the city, we head to the Armenian Quarter for a coffee/tea in one of the many hip cafes lining an old cobblestone street. There is an option to visit the Vank Cathedral – one of the few opportunities to visit a church in Iran. 

Day 7: Travel to Persepolis and Shiraz

Today, we travel south on our way to Shiraz to check out two major historical sites and open-air museums: Nasqh-e Rostam, where the tombs of the great Persian Kings from the Achaemenid Dynasty have stood carved deep into a high cliff for more than 2500 years.

The other site is the legendary Persepolis , one of the great wonders of the Ancient World. Conceived by Darius the Great, sacked by Alexander the Great, Persepolis is a wonderful place to stroll for a couple of hours and lose yourself amongst this truly ancient city… Afterwards we head to our accommodation in Shiraz where we’ll enjoy dinner and rest up. 

Day 8 - 10: Zagros Mountains and Trekking to Nomad Villages

Today, we step off the beaten track and begin a proper Epic-style adventure: trekking in the Zagros Mountains .

We’ll be joined by Mr. Mohamed, our local guide and a good friend, and he will lead us deep into the mountains.

Mohamed will be our leader in the Zagros for the next three days.

Born to a Qasqhai nomad family, he had been a shepherd until his mid 20’s whilst developing his skills as a guide, he knows the region like the back of his hand and is one of our closest friends in Iran. He will be able to provide a unique insight into life within nomadic communities, as well as the history and traditions of these groups, in Iran.

The exact itinerary of our trek will depend on the time of year. The nomad families have two primary camps for the year: summer camp and winter camp. 

For a day by day breakdown of the two different trekking itineraries, check out the trekking information section below. 

In both itinerary scenarios, when we finish the trek, we spend the night in a modern hotel in the center of Shiraz. Learn More

Day 11: Shiraz Exploration

This morning, we’ll head to one the most impressive sights in all of Iran – The multicolored Nasir Al Molk Mosque, which is just around the corner from our comfy accommodation. This is one of the most colorful mosques in the world and a true delight for any photographers in the group. Afterwards, we move to Bagh Narajestan to have a glimpse of the spectacular Persian garden area before exploring its traditional bazaar.

In the afternoon, the group has free time to explore the bazaar, do some final shopping, chill at a local cafe , or stroll the streets for photo opportunities. Lunch is on your own today.

We will have our final group meal together (and plenty of laughs and hugs) and EBT staff will be making preparations for tomorrows departure. 

Day 12: Tour Ends

Sadly our Iranian expedition has come to an end!

Today is departure day with no scheduled activities planned. 

EBT staff will arrange for transfers to the airport for those who are flying out over the next 24 hours. Check out of the hotel is around 11 am and breakfast is included. 

You can choose to stay on at the same hotel if you are not flying home right away, though any additional nights at the hotel are not covered by EBT.

Please note that for Americans, Canadians, and UK nationalities, you can not stay in Iran on your own without prior arrangements and without paying for a guide for each day you remain in the country. 

Trekking Information Details

We’ll drive west from Shiraz through the Zagros mountains for about three hours until we reach Bosharjan village nestled in the foothills.  We’ll walk towards the mighty Dera mountain in the distance where we will spend a night perched atop the mountain.

Total trekking distance: 12 km / 4 hours Total altitude gain: 400 meters

Day 2: 

In the morning after breakfast we will trek down to the other side of the valley and take in expansive views of the Zagros range from camp. 

Total trekking distance: 10 km / 4 hours Total altitude gain: 350 meters

Day 3: 

Our trek continues down to the Safarbag nomadic village ( about 2hr / 6 km walking), our final destination. From here we drive to Chogan Valley and visit some beautiful ancient reliefs from the Sassanid-era.  We will have lunch at a Bishapur traditional house, before driving back to Shiraz in the afternoon.

Total trekking distance: 6 km / 2.5 hours Total altitude gain: 200 meters

After a three hour drive from Shiraz, we reach the trailhead and start the trek.  We weave our way through a dense forest, streams, and waterfalls before emerging into a clearing.  After a few hours we arrive at a traditional village with houses made from mud bricks. Here we eat lunch at the house of a local family.  Our walk after lunch follows a winding dirt road through rolling hills and the camps of various nomadic families.

We make camp and settle in for the night around the fire. 

Total trekking distance: 11.5 km / 4-4.5 hours Total altitude gain: 600 meters Max altitude: 2400 m

As we slowly gain altitude, the landscapes become more dramatic. The springtime in the Zagros mountains is special because of the wildflowers and on this day, the landscapes are dominated by a vast sea of yellow and snow capped peaks in the distance. 

As we ascend into a more remote part of the valley, we will also visit some nomadic camps along the way. 

Total trekking distance: 10.4 km / 4.5 hours Total altitude gain: 505 meters Max altitude: 2600 m

We start our day early and after coffee and a hearty breakfast, we set off up the valley for the highest point of the trek. 

It takes about 2 1/2 hours to reach the summit at the high end of the valley where we will enjoy 360 degree views of the surrounding ranges. Here we will have some snacks, take some photos, and chill out before heading back down the way we came. 

Lunch is at camp. We will then take a truck 45 minutes to the main road where our van will be waiting for us to return to Shiraz. 

Total trekking distance: 7.6 km / 3.5 hours Total altitude gain: 450 meters Max altitude: 3070 m

• All accommodation during the tour
• Breakfast, lunch, and dinner for all tour days, except for 1 or 2 meals (when guests may have free time).
• All transportation whilst on tour
• All on-the-ground logistics and planning
• Tehran Airport pick up and Shiraz drop off (if arriving/departing within 24 hours of the start/end of the tour)
• Western and local guides
• Authorization Code/Supporting Documents for Visa (if needed)
• Entrance fees to historical sites, museums, and other activities unless otherwise indicated
• Some group snacks on hikes
• Lots of laughs and epic moments
• Life-changing experiences
• Bonus surprises along the way
• Flights to Iran
• Visa application fees
• Any pre-tour or post-tour accommodation
• Travel insurance
• Tips for staff
• Personal snacks and drinks
• 2 meals when the group has free time or anytime you eat lunch or dinner away from the group
• PCR test for return flight

Contrary to what 99% of the world thinks, Iran is generally a very safe place to travel to. Violent crimes against foreigners/tourists as well as kidnapping and terror related crimes are VERY rare in Iran in general.

American, UK, and European tourists can 100% travel to Iran. We help you sort out the visa paperwork so you can focus on your trip. Never have we had any of our clients be denied entry or a visa – regardless of nationality.

Read more about visiting Iran as an American here .  

In cities, we will stay in local guesthouses & nice hotels that offer comfortable, clean facilities. While in the Zagros Mountains / trekking portion of the trip, we will sleep in tents (two people to a tent unless you pay for a single supplement). The tents are provided by us, but you do need to bring your own sleeping bag and sleeping mat/inflatable pad. 

The cuisine reflects the soul of the country. From the fertile provinces in the north where rice fields mark the landscape to colorful veggie dishes, slow roasted lamb and dates from the desert to fish from Persian Gulf; Iranian cuisine has something for everyone. It’s some of the best food in the world – and this is not just out bias. We seek out the best local restaurants, and even eat with a few local families. You have not lived until you have tried the food of an Iranian grandmother. 

The specific flavors and ingredients of the food are unique to Persia. None of the traditional Iranian cuisine is (chili/pepper) spicy at all – like zero tongue-scorching heat – but at the same time very flavorful. Pomegranate, cherries, and nuts seem to be ever present in most dishes. If you are a foodie, you will love how food-focused this trip is. 

One of the best ways to discover and connect with a new country is through food – and we make sure to have tasty discoveries with the best Iranian food on a daily basis! 

What People Have to Say

Didn’t find the answer you working for? Try reading our extensive Iran FAQ page first where we break down the tour in more detail or feel free to get in touch with us using the contact page !

Iran - Abridged

Iran (known as Persia until the mid-20th century) has such a prolific and expansive history that it is impossible to detail here. The Persian Empire is more than 2500 years old with conquests involving world-famous (not to mention brutal) leaders; Cyrus the Great, Genghis Khan, and Alexander the Great.

The Islamization of Iran occurred around 650 and has essentially remained a big part of the Iranian/Persian identity ever since. These Islamic elements that have lasted centuries along with the significant Iranian Revolution that took place in the 1970s have shaped the country into what it is today, the vast majority of the population being Shi’a.

Nowadays, Iran is a country with many faces. Many ethnic groups, including the Azeris, Baluchis, Kurdish, Lors, and Turkmen are scattered around the country. The majority (60% of the population) are Persians, not Arabs, who only represent 2% of the population.

There are still nomadic tribes, living their traditional days of old, migrating from winter to summer with their flocks in tow. Regions inhabited by these ethnic groups often seem a world apart with different dialects, clothing, architecture, food, and cultural customs making Iran a fascinating place for any traveler interested in rich, cultural history.

Iranians are some of the most friendly, genuine, helpful, and respectful people in the world and we are confident in saying that most backpackers who have traveled here would agree.

Most locals are delighted to see foreigners enjoying their country and many will want to speak with you and ask you to take photographs with their families.

Additional Resources

Privacy Overview

Clark Tyler 🇨🇦

Adventure Guide

Hailing from the Toronto region of Eastern Canada, with a background as a former standout athlete (hockey of course) and a  love of mountain adventure, Clark is a welcomed addition to the Epic team.

In addition to being a keen photographer and adventurer, Clark brings his brilliant sense of humor, leadership skills, and positive attitude to everything he puts his mind to.  When he is not leading trips, he is working on taking over the hard apple cider game in Canada as a skilled craft brewer. 

Meet him during : K2 Base Camp Trek

Noemi Liebi 🇨🇭

Noemi grew up in the mountains of German-Speaking Switzerland where she naturally developed a deep love and respect for mountain environments.

She is a talented photographer, aspiring climber, and speaks at least 5 languages fluently including Arabic (and probably a few more that we don’t know about), which she taught herself in a matter of months by watching YouTube videos. 

Noemi has spent the last several years traveling, hiking, and photographing her way around many different countries in the Middle East, South and Central Asia, and Europe, and we could not be more stoked to welcome her to the Epic team! 

Meet her during : Discover the Celestial Mountains | Island Peak Climbing Expedition

Syerik Manap 🇲🇳

As our man on the ground in Mongolia, there is not much this legend can’t do. As a native the Bayan-Ölgii province of the Western Mongolia Altai, Syerik has been working as a guide and tourism entrepreneur…

for the past several years and is one of the rising stars in Mongolia adventure travel industry. 

He is currently building a beautiful Ger (Yurt) camp near his hometown where he will host Epic Mongolia team members on our trip as well as other travelers from around the world! 

He is the perfect guide for your trip to Mongolia. Serik did an amazing job giving us a well rounded experience in the Altai NP region and down in the Gobi… The food was fantastic and Serik gave us many opportunities to learn about the Kazakh culture in that region including traditional meals. (I can’t recommend enjoying the milk tea enough!)

– Coastal

Head of canine operations

Choriza started off life as a care-free vagabond on the streets of Madeira Island without any place to call home. From the moment we met her, we knew this dog was just different, and it was pretty much love at first sight. 

She gave up the dog street life in favor of joining her new dad Chris to become a full-time member of the Epic family towards the end of 2022.

These days she can be found listening in on the fringes of important Epic business meetings while half-asleep on the couch. She is a keen hiker, lover of mud, rare steak, and might just be the sweetest little dog we have ever seen. 

Andrew Golovachevn 🇷🇺

An experienced trek leader and IFMGA aspirant ski guide, avid alpine climber, devoted adventure photographer.

Organized and guided trekking expeditions, climbs and ski tours in Tajikistan’s Pamirs, Patagonia, Peru, Morocco, Nepal, Kyrgyzstan, Georgian and Russian Caucasus and Kamchatka. A full member and meets the organiser of the British Alpine Club. Visited over 40 countries, lived in the UK for four years. Certified first-aider.

We joined Andrew on a fantastic trip to the Fann Mountains in Tajikistan, pure nature and magnificent scenery! Andrey was super prepared and led us safely up and down numerous passes and through some rough and icy cold rivers. Thank you for a very memorable trip, your planning and prep was excellent!

– Monika Steinlechner

Meet him during : Trekking in the Fann Mountains

Sandip Dhungana 🇳🇵

Our man in Nepal, Sandip is what we like to call a “Swiss Army Knife”. There is not much Sandip can’t do when it comes to helping Epic to run our expeditions smoothly in Nepal.

His tireless work ethic, passion for all things trekking in the Himalayas, and smart decision-making mean that Sandip is a truly invaluable member of our team.

Sandip is passionate about showing visitors to his country an amazing time, and he goes above and beyond to make sure that happens. 

His company Himalayan Masters is Epic’s trusted partner in Nepal and one of the country’s top new tour agencies.

We really enjoyed the entire journey, and I would like to say that Sandip is truly professional. He guided us and he is a hardworking person, providing us with the best service and taking care of each one of us. Plus, he is super funny! The kind of professionnal you always want to find on your path for your explorations! 

– Alexandra Ruth

Fairy Meadows

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Our Favorite Experiences

#1 sunrise from reflection lake.

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#2 Hiking to Nanga Parbat Base Camp

#3 playing cricket with the locals, trips where we visit fairy meadows.

Our flagship Pakistani adventure tour.  Road trip with some  hiking and cultural immersion.

Intermediate

Trekking Among Giants

A trekking-style tour that features some very remote locations, inlcuding a K2 viewpoint.

João Frietas 🇵🇹

João has born in the mountains of Madeira Islands in Portugal. Nature lover, writer, musician, guide, for him, a day without contact with outdoor vibes is a nightmare. 

With a degree in Cultural Studies in Portugal and a Master of Arts in Global Cultures and Creativity in the U.K.

João found out what really matters in life can be found on the trails, and in the contact with people from different backgrounds and cultures.

Guiding, crazy trekking missions, and sharing observations about the natural world, – these are some of João’s passions. 

After trekking to K2 Base Camp and exploring all over Northern Pakistan, he fell in love with the country and the local people. His experiences resulted in his desire to share these feelings with the world.

João is one of the most experienced guides at Epic and his skillset and positive mindset in the mountains is second to none

When not in Pakistan, João is  guiding and exploring in the Madeira Islands trails –  discovering some of the hidden treasures on his Portuguese Island.

João I can not thank you enough for the off the beaten paths and views you keep giving. Definitely one of the most challenging and amazing hikes we did 1200m meters all the way up to Fanal forest and circling back to the hidden village. Wow!

– Jeffery 

Meet him during : Lost World of Europe | Discover the Hunza Valley   | K2 Base Camp Trek

Sohail Sakhi 🇵🇰

Sohail is the newest addition to the Epic team and we are beyond stoked to have him on board. As a veteran of the Karakoram and a native of Karimabad in Hunza, there is not much Sohail can’t do in the mountains. 

Besides having the ability to speak more languages than we can count, Sohail has explored every corner of Gilgit Baltistan and logs more trekking miles 

in a year than most people will do in a lifetime. As of the summer of 2022, Sohail has summited Gasherbrum 1, Gasherbrum 2, and K2 – three of Pakistan’s five 8000-meter peaks. Sohail guides several trips including our annual bespoke expeditions but specializes in Hunza Valley tours.

Chris and Sohail, and the team at Epic are FANTASTIC! Highly recommend anyone to do a tour with ‘Epic’. They have the perfect balance of fun, excitement and wild adventures, tied in with being super professional and ensuring your safety/health in a foreign environment. Don’t waste a moment and book a tour with these guys as the value for money is UNREAL!

– Borgan

Meet him during : Discover the Hunza Valley

Pedro Ricardo Dias 🇵🇹

Pedro’s been traveling all around the globe since 2009. His keen interests in documentary photography, rural life, and local people from different ethnic groups have been the focus of many of his professional projects. Since 2012, he has developed his passion for travel and awesome shared experiences into a full-time adventure photography tour leader position.

Pedro has found himself continuously going back to the Middle East, with his likely favorite destination being Iran. Pedro lead his 11th tour in Iran with Epic in spring 2020

When Pedro’s not traveling the world with Epic Expeditions, you’ll find him based in the western south of Portugal planning he’s next adventure missions, logistics and working out his photos in local exhibitions.

 I loved the combination of hiking, camping around breathtaking scenery mixed with the cultural aspects. The guide (Pedro) is knowledgeable and work very hard to make the trip as memorable as possible. All in all an epic adventure with some extremely epic individuals! Go for it, you won’t regret it!

Diane Bouvet 🇫🇷

Adventure Admin / Marketing

After fleeing from the corporate fashion world in Paris towards the start of 2020, Diane has been working as a web developer and graphic designer remotely from various bases across the globe

She brings all of her incredible design and organizational power to Epic Expeditions and is responsible for many of the beautiful behind-the-scenes design elements. 

Diane has been to Iran and to Pakistan twice including all over Gilgit Baltistan and KPK.

Ralph Cope 🇺🇸

Head of Operations | Guide

A veteran of Pakistan travel, Ralph is an experienced guide, photographer and writer who specializes in documenting remote locations. 

Not one to simply go where everyone else does, he insists on exploring new and lesser-known areas.

Together with Epic Expeditions, he shows people parts of Pakistan that most other operators don’t even know about. He is particularly fond of the village of Barah, which he believes will become just as famous as Hunza one day.

Just got back from EBT’s Trekking Amongst Giants 15 day tour. The experience was first class. Ralph, our head guide, ensured that the entire trip ran smoothly and relatively on time (a bonus for anyone travelling in Pakistan). We had so many unforgettable days on the tour and the trekking was well-planned, safe but also a rewarding challenge. 

– Calvin

Traveling to a non-tourist destination can be a little intimidating but EBT takes all of the worry and trepidation away. From the pre-trip call to meeting the wonderful staff in person you can tell that you are dealing with a company that has a passion for what they do each and every day. Ralph, Zahid, and Khan were supportive, kind, and always willing to go the extra mile to make sure that everyone on the trip was getting what they wanted out of the experience.

– Katrina 

Meet him during : Trekking Amongst Giants | Discover the Celestial Mountains | K2 Base Camp Trek

Chris Lininger 🇺🇸

Founder | Adventure Guide | Director

Since he started exploring the world, Chris has been seeking out every shade of adventure in various parts of the globe and had visited more than 70 countries along the way. 

Over the last 10 years, Chris has logged more than 7000 trail miles across five continents and climbed multiple 6000 + 7000 meter peaks in Pakistan and Nepal.

A few years back, a distant dream and a deep passion for the mountains and the people of Pakistan led Chris to co-found Epic Expeditions at a time when foreign adventure tourism in Pakistan was almost nonexistent. Since then, Chris has guided more than 20 expeditions to various parts of Northern Pakistan.

Chris believes in using photography and powerful adventure experiences to dismantle negative stereotypes regarding what mainstream media considers “dangerous” countries while facilitating unique and meaningful memories in the mountains for countless people from around the globe. 

For him, an ideal start to the day begins with a steaming cup of good coffee, the beam of a headlamp, alpine boots, and a camera in hand.

He lives in Madeira Island when not leading expeditions in far-flung lands. 

Chris also works as a writer and photographer on his blog Off the Atlas  –  an adventure travel blog all about Pakistan.   

Read this interview our staff did with Chris to learn more about him!

Chris believes in Pakistan and its people, and he believes in the value of journeys shared with others and family cultivated on the road. Honesty and integrity are at the heart of what he does, and this really shines through in his work as a guide. He also makes great coffee – whether at 5am in an empty guesthouse or half way up a Himalayan peak.”

– Will De Villers

Pakistan is a magical country!  Had 3 of the best weeks of my life thanks to Epic Backpacking Tours with owner, and one of our awesome guides, Chris. From detailed itinerary, preparation with an equipment list, and visa assistance. To amazing food, great porters, helpful guides, and great accommodations. Epic really hit home run after home run. […]

Their desire for adventure and amazing trip is just as high as yours. Bring a good pound of coffee for the trip. French press coffee every morning and no average tin coffee, plus you’ll be in your guides good books.

– Clark Tyler

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Welcome to GoPersis Iran tours, where we invite you to explore the heart of Persian culture and civilization. Our tours offer a memorable travel experience, with a balance between cultural enrichment and natural wonder. You’ll discover Iran’s diverse landscapes and the rich tangible and intangible heritages of this land. Our tours cater to your leisure and passion for nature discovery, ensuring your absolute enjoyment.

Iran Tours Introduction

GoPersis Iran Tours, where you embark on a captivating and immersive journey through the heart of Persian lifestyle. Our Iran tours offer an unparalleled exploration of the country’s rich collection of tangible and intangible heritages, providing you with a truly memorable and authentic travel experience. As you traverse the diverse and stunning landscapes of Iran, you’ll be enveloped by a sense of wonder and awe, as you discover the hidden gems of this ancient land. Our carefully planned tours are designed to cater to your every need, ensuring that you experience the perfect balance of cultural enrichment and natural wonder. Whether you are strolling through the bustling bazaars, exploring the ancient ruins, or marveling at the breathtaking scenery, you’ll be transported to a world that is both fascinating and enchanting. Come join us on this extraordinary journey and let us help you discover the treasures of Iran.

Iran Express Tour

Iran classic tour, iran highlights tour, persian food tour, women only tour, architecture tour, iran tours destinations.

As you explore the historical streets of Tehran , admire the architecture of Isfahan, wander through the eternal city of Yazd, and immerse yourself in the poetic charm of Shiraz, you will uncover the essence of Persian culture nestled in every corner.

Gopersis Iran tours take you on a seamless journey through open-air museums, art galleries, majestic palaces, and lush gardens. These experiences are crafted to quench your curiosity and leave you with lasting memories. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history buff, or someone in search of authentic experiences, our Iran tours offer a delightful fusion of diverse experiences.

At GoPersis, we proudly create exceptional tours that display Iran’s diverse heritage and immerse you in its stunning natural landscapes. Come with us, embark on a fulfilling adventure, and discover the treasures of Iran’s past and present in Isfahan , Shiraz , Yazd , and beyond. Experience the magic of Iran tours, where every moment becomes an eternal memory.

Historical Destinations

Travel to Imperial

Masterpieces of

Persia & Monarchical

Glories of Iran.

Cultural Destinations

Experiential Travels

to Iran through

Art, Hospitality, Customs &

UNESCO Destinations

Travel to Iran UNESCO

Heritages, Fresh-air

Landscapes and Open-air

Experiential Iran Tours

GoPersis’ unique approach to Iran tours centers around experiential tourism, often known as “immersion tourism” or “engagement tourism.” Chiefly, our experiential Iran tours aim to redefine your travel experience by focusing on authentic and transformative encounters. In essence, these tours go beyond traditional sightseeing, turning each journey into a personalized and enriching experience.

GoPersis Iran tours invite you to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Iran. Engage with local traditions, savor Persian cuisine, and embrace warm hospitality. Moreover, explore ancient cities and historical landmarks, gaining deeper insights into the living history of Iran.

Experiencial Tours

Touch customs and

traditions of Persian

Lifestyle through

Persian kings Tombs Tour

Iran Silk Road Tour

Iran Villages Tour

Iran tours & slow tourism.

GoPersis defines slow tourism as a deliberate approach to Iran tours. For this purpose, we prioritize meaningful experiences and eliminate rushed itineraries. Accordingly, our operation team plans journeys with no rush, preserving convenience and fostering authentic travel. Slow tourism aligns with GoPersis’ goals of offering immersive and sustainable Iran tours, allowing travelers to savor every moment and create lasting memories. By eliminating the hassle of repeated stops and embracing a mindful pace, we ensure our tours provide a deeper connection to Iran’s culture, heritage, and natural beauty.

With GoPersis, you embark on Iran tours that positively impact local communities and environments. Moreover, you will explore Iran at your own pace and discover the beauty of slow tourism.

Iran Tours & Creative Tourism

Creative Tourism is a dynamic aspect of our Iran tours. We prioritize hands-on experiences and cultural engagement. Thus, our Iran tours enable travelers to actively participate in handicraft and cooking workshops, engage in woodcarving and inlay sessions, and witness the local bread-baking process. Additionally, our tours include visits to unique villages like Masuleh and Meymand, offering travelers an understanding of modern and traditional Iranian lifestyles. Amid these in-depth encounters, tourists explore the eternal works of Hafez and Saadi, connecting with Iran’s rich literary heritage. To this end, our Iran travel packages are deeply rooted in the cultural tourism category, focusing on experiential travel to introduce tourists to the intricacies of Iranian life.

At GoPersis, we aim to not only create cherished memories but also promote cultural exchange, aligning with our commitment to sustainable travel, heritage preservation, and enriching experiences. You can discover Iran’s vibrant culture and heritage with GoPersis for an authentic and engaging journey on our Iran tours.

Iran Tours Categories

GoPersis divides all its Iran tours into five unique options; each embracing experiential and creative tourism. In essence, three of these align closely with our commitment to slow tourism. In order to gain a deeper understanding of our offerings, delve into our company’s roadmap, where these three core categories are clearly defined. Below are the defined categories.

Iran History Tours

Iran History Tours category informs tourists about the dynasties and empires that had the greatest influence on the formation of Persian culture. As a result, the first category of our Iran tours introduces tourists to the royal heritage of Persia. Accordingly, we will show the influence of the Elamite, Achaemenid, Sassanid, and Parthian empires on distinct Persian culture in the History Tours category of our Iran tours. We define these tours as royal heritage tours that contain 3,700 years of stories.

History Tours

Achaemenid Empire Capitals Tour

Empire Capitals Tour

Achaemenid Empire to Pahlavi Tour

Iran cultural tours.

Iran Cultural Tours offer an engrossing journey into the heart of Iranian music, architecture, literature, rural life, and nomadic traditions. Additionally, these tours provide a glimpse into the Persian lifestyle, showcasing local handicrafts. Each Iran tour vividly explores Persian culture, offering a deep connection to its artistic and cultural heritage. Therefore, you will embrace the melodies of Iranian music, marvel at detailed architectural wonders, and experience the charm of rural and nomadic existence. Join us and delve into the vibrant fabric of Persian culture on our Iran Cultural Tours .

Cultural Tours

Persian Literature Tour (15 Days)

Persian Architecture Tour (18 Days)

Unesco heritage tours.

We focus on UNESCO considerations in our Iran tours in the third category. The UNESCO Tours category features 26 registered sites in Iran, comprising 24 tangible sites and two related to the industry field. Notably, Shushtar in Khuzestan is the world’s first industrial town, while the Iranian railway claims the second spot. Additionally, two other Iran UNESCO Landscapes are eco-cultural wonders: the Lut Desert and the Hyrcanian Forests. We have divided this category into Iran UNESCO and Adventure Tour. The former displays tangible heritages like Persepolis and Pasargadae, while the latter connects the Hyrcanian Forests to the Lut Desert, highlighting their eco-cultural significance. Our Iran tours offer diverse experiences related to UNESCO heritages .

UNESCO Tours

Eco Adventure Tour

Persian Garden Tour

UNESCO Heritage Tour

Iran tours for all travelers.

GoPersis carefully created a variety of Iran tours to offer travelers a complete experience. These tours take you on a captivating journey through some of Iran’s most renowned cities, allowing you to delve into urban Persian life. Furthermore, our itineraries are tailored for a brisk yet immersive exploration of these cultural gems. Discover the details below and embark on your ideal Iranian adventure.

Iran Express Tour explores the richness of Iran on a 7-day tour. It starts in Tehran and ends in Shiraz, with captivating stops in Kashan and Isfahan. On the Iran Express Tour , you will begin your journey with a two-night stay in Tehran, where you’ll discover palaces and museums. Next, head to Kashan to experience Persian homes en route to Isfahan, a city celebrated for its crafts and architectural wonders, where you’ll spend another two nights. Finally, board the coach to reach Shiraz , the heartland of Persian culture, for a two-night stay. The tour map is also available here .

Iran Classic Tour offers a 9-day journey through Iran’s heritage. Starting in Tehran and ending in Yazd, explore Kashan , Isfahan, and Shiraz with two-night stays. In Iran Classic Tour you will experience both modern and ancient Persian capitals, uncovering their cultural treasures. You will engage in handicrafts and culinary workshops, enriching your Persian adventure. The tour map is also available here .

Iran Highlight Tour explores five major cities of Iran on an 11-day journey, beginning in Tehran and ending in Kerman, with captivating stops in Isfahan, Shiraz, and Yazd. In Iran Highlights Tour you will see palaces in Tehran, then visit Kashan to experience Persian houses en route to Isfahan. Proceed to Shiraz, a bastion of Persian culture, before reaching the desert cities of Yazd and Kerman. The tour map is also available here .

Women Only Tour, fitting for all travelers, emphasizes our commitment to promoting women’s rights in Iran. We aim to highlight the influential role of women in shaping Persian culture, both historically and in the contemporary era. In Women Only Tour , you will explore the houses, mansions, and palaces dedicated to queens and designed by women. Appreciate the captivating artistry of women in Persian handicrafts and cuisine. Furthermore, souvenirs like Persian carpets and crafts provide lasting memories of Iranian women. The tour begins in Tehran and concludes in Isfahan in 14 days. For detailed information, the tour map is also available here .

Private Iran Tours

Private tours are a valuable addition to GoPersis tour offerings. Our goal is to immerse you in Persian culture and civilization. Whether you browse our preset tours or craft your own private tour, you will have an experience that matches your interest. In our private tour, you will experience Persia’s soul and lifestyle on a dedicated journey, embracing the Iranian slow-paced way of life. GoPersis invites you to explore civilization cradles through our historical offerings.

Iran Group Tours

GoPersis categorizes Group Tours as those comprising over five individuals who share a common passion and curiosity. In essence, we custom-tailor all our Iran tours to align with tourists’ unique interests and preferences. This approach effectively ensures an enriching and satisfying experience for every traveler.

Iran Solo Tours

For those who prefer solo travel, Gopersis provides tailored solo tours, offering the same amenities and locations as our group tours. Embark on a transformative solo journey through our Iran tours and savor a life-changing experience.

Iran Individual Tours

Our individual tours accommodate two to three people, ideal for couples or small groups of friends. Moreover, you can relish the same amenities and visit the identical locations as our larger group tours.

Iran FIT Tours

GoPersis excels in designing FIT (Flexible Independent Travelers) tours for groups of three to four, with a primary focus on creativity and engagement. Furthermore, we empower travelers to shape their own journeys, where you become the artist, and our tours serve as the canvas.

Iran Tour Design

We collaborate with expert academicians in history, archaeology, and human sciences to craft our Iran tours. Their advanced knowledge enhances our trip planning. As mentioned earlier, our approach is to create creative, experiential, and slow tours. In addition, GoPersis encourages visitors to share their ideas with our team.

Accommodations and Facilities

Gopersis is dedicated to delivering the finest accommodations and amenities in Iran. Our commitment to flexibility means we can cater to a wide range of preferences and needs. Accordingly, we take pride in accommodating diverse amenities available in Iran, always striving to exceed the expectations and desires of our valued visitors.

Covid Precautions

Amid the challenges posed by COVID-19, GoPersis has carefully adapted to ensure safety and provide services in compliance with COVID-19 precautions.

Embracing Life’s Essence Through Iran

We firmly believe that embarking on a journey to Iran is a life-changing experience. In the words of Pico Iyer, as expressed in his famous essay, “Why We Travel,” “If a diploma can famously be a passport (to a journey through hard realism), a passport can be a diploma (for a crash course in cultural relativism).” Therefore, your journey goes beyond mere passport stamps; it is a portal to a realm filled with wonders and enigmas, one that reshapes your perspective through the lens of history, Persian culture, literature, and art. This experience grants you a unique sense of time—a stark reminder of our insignificance amidst human civilization.

It brings to mind a scene from Jim Jarmusch’s film “Only Lovers Left Alive,” where a couple living in an exotic land engages in a soul-stirring conversation. Eva, one of the characters, poses a profound question: “How can you have lived for so long and still not get it? This self-obsession is a waste of living. It could be spent on surviving things, appreciating nature, nurturing kindness, and friendship, and dancing.” At that moment, she sets a record and begins to dance. This contemplation of life’s purpose, or rather the journey to find it, is akin to the dance that Eva starts. Sometimes, the answer can be as simple as that.

Seize the Time

To fully embrace the limited time we have, we must step out of our comfort zones and venture to foreign, exotic lands. Here, you may witness the extraordinary—a pomegranate tree covered with snow in the heart of a desert. You’ll immerse yourself in the enduring architecture of centuries past, and the rise and fall of empires spanning millennia. Along this remarkable journey, perhaps you’ll discover facets of yourself previously unknown. Perhaps, as you encounter new faces, you’ll even find that you’re drawn to them more than your reflection, eagerly awaiting the opportunity to share a warm smile.

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If there is one country in the world that can offer the most diverse natural attractions to explorers, that country is called Iran (See the video below). Every year, thousands of foreign tourists book our Iran tours and embark on truly memorable journeys to various destinations. Our Persian travel agency specializes in offering Iran mountain tours to incredible peaks like Damavand, the highest mountain in the Middle East. We also provide ski tours to amazing resorts like Shemshak and Dizin Ski Resort . For nature enthusiasts, our Iran off-road tours take you to the pristine jungles of the north and desert tours to the golden sand dunes in the center of the country.

Experience the charm of historic cities such as Tehran , Kashan , Isfahan , Shiraz , Yazd , Kerman , Tabriz , or Qazvin with our Iran city sightseeing tours. Immerse yourself in the rich history, culture, and architecture of these captivating destinations. No matter which Iran hotel you choose, our Iranian travel agency will pick you up from its lobby and take you on the best Iran tours, ensuring a memorable experience.

Iran Tour Packages - Online Booking

We were the first travel agency to offer Iran tour packages with online booking, and we continue to provide convenient and hassle-free reservations. Browse our carefully crafted packages, read the descriptions, and choose the one that suits your preferences. To book, simply fill out the reservation form with the package name, desired starting date and time, and the address for pickup. Payment for services is done in cash to our Iranian tour guides who will accompany you throughout the tour. Our Iran tourism packages range from budget tours, where you can stay in hostels and guesthouses, to luxury packages with accommodations in luxurious villas along the northern coast. We also offer tailored, customized tours to any Iran tourist spot, catering to your specific interests and desired duration. Contact us through What's App at 00989353836810 to discuss and book your personalized tour.

Iran Desert Tours - Discover the Mystique of the Deserts

OurIran desert tours are among our most popular packages. Explore the mesmerizing sand deserts located in the heart of Iran. Experience the tranquility of camping among golden dunes, stargaze under the desert sky, and immerse yourself in the peacefulness of the desert. Our Iran desert tours take you to the most beautiful sand deserts in the country, including Maranjab Desert, Varzaneh Desert, and Kerman's Lut Desert. Discover the unique landscapes, visit ancient caravanserais, and indulge in camel riding and sandboarding adventures. Our experienced tour guides ensure your safety and comfort throughout the journey. Join us and unlock the secrets of Iran's enchanting deserts.

Iran Ski Tours - Unforgettable Skiing Experience

Experience world-class skiing in Iran, a country known for its breathtaking mountains and incredible ski resorts. Our Iran ski tours offer unforgettable adventures in popular resorts like Dizin, Tochal, and Shemshak. Enjoy the powdery snow slopes, stay in comfortable accommodations near the resorts, and connect with friendly Iranian skiers. Our ski tours include transportation from your hotel or hostel in Tehran, ski equipment rentals, and personalized assistance. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced skier, our professional guides ensure a memorable and safe skiing experience in Iran's majestic Alborz Mountain Range.

Iran Private Tours - Tailor Your Perfect Itinerary

At Iran Tours Group, we offer personalized private tours, allowing you to tailor your itinerary according to your preferences. Contact us via What's App at 00989353836810, and our professional guides will provide detailed consultation to customize your desired Iran tour. We cater to your specific interests, ensuring a memorable and unique experience. From luxury accommodations to top-notch transportation, we take care of every aspect of your trip. Explore the hidden gems of Iran, dine at the finest restaurants, and modify your itinerary as you please. Our aim is to provide comprehensive Iran travel packages that go beyond popular tourist attractions, making your journey truly special.

Iran Sightseeing Tours - Discover Iran's Rich Heritage

Immerse yourself in Iran's rich history and culture with our sightseeing tours. We offer two types of tours: city tours and tours to historical places. Our city sightseeing tours take you to major cities like Tehran, Kashan, Isfahan, Shiraz, Yazd, Tabriz, Qazvin, and Kerman. Our knowledgeable tour guides, fluent in English, pick you up from your hotel and accompany you throughout the day, visiting popular attractions and providing insights into the local culture. Our historical tours take you to sites outside the cities, such as Persepolis and Pasargadae. Experience the grandeur of ancient civilizations and witness Iran's historical treasures firsthand.

Iran Off-Road Tours - Explore the Untouched Beauty

Discover the untouched beauty of northern Iran with our off-road tours. Venture into the lush green jungles, beautiful lakes, and mesmerizing natural scenery. Our Iran off-road tours take you to breathtaking destinations such as Alamut, Masuleh, and Ilam. Experience the thrill of off-road adventures while immersing yourself in the warmth and hospitality of Iranian villages. Stay in traditional accommodations, engage with the locals, and enjoy the wonders of Iran's diverse landscapes.

Iran Nature Tours - Unveil Iran's Natural Wonders

Explore Iran's diverse and stunning natural attractions with our nature tours. From deserts to ski resorts, snow-capped mountains to lush jungles, Iran offers a wide range of natural wonders. Engage in activities such as snowboarding in Alborz Mountains and sandboarding in Maranjab Desert. Our Iran nature tours are designed to provide an immersive and authentic experience, including homestays in Iranian villages where you can witness the renowned Iranian warmth and hospitality. Immerse yourself in the beauty of Iran's nature and create lifelong memories.

Iran City Art Tours - Explore Tehran's Vibrant Art Scene

Embark on an art exploration in Tehran with our Iran city art tours. Visit art galleries, engage with artists, and immerse yourself in Tehran's vibrant art scene. Discover unique paintings and artworks, learn about Iranian art culture, and even consider purchasing pieces to take home. Explore the colorful murals and graffiti adorning the city's buildings, including the famous graffiti at the former US embassy, now known as The Den of Espionage. Capture the essence of Tehran's artistic spirit and create lasting memories.

Persian Food Tours - Indulge in Iran's Culinary Delights

Experience the richness of traditional Iranian cuisine with our Persian food tours. Discover a wide variety of delicious Persian dishes, from flavorful stews to succulent kebabs. Join us in Tehran's kitchen, where you can learn about Iranian food culture, traditional recipes, and even participate in the preparation of authentic Iranian dishes. Our hands-on approach allows you to learn from professional cooks, and in the end, savor the delicious results of your culinary adventure.

Iran Tour Operator - Your Guide to Memorable Journeys

At Iran Tours Group, we take pride in being one of the most professional Iran tour operators. Our knowledgeable and friendly tour guides are experts in Iran's history, culture, geography, and more. They are dedicated to providing you with a remarkable experience and answering your questions along the way. Whether you choose our regular Iran tour packages or opt for customized tours, our tour guides ensure your comfort and satisfaction throughout your journey. We strive to make your Iran tour unforgettable, showcasing the best of this ancient and captivating country.

Iran Ski Tours Operator - Unleash Your Skiing Adventure

Our Iran ski tours operators offer two types of experiences. Our regular ski tours take you to popular ski resorts like Dizin, Tochal, and Shemshak, providing all the necessary services for a fantastic skiing adventure. If you're seeking off-piste ski touring, our professional skiers and mountaineers specialize in customized ski tours tailored to your preferences. Contact us via What's App at 00989353836810 to discuss your desired ski tour and enjoy the thrill of skiing in Iran's majestic mountains.

Iran City Tour Guide - Your Companion in Exploring Cities

Our Iran city tour guides are passionate locals who possess extensive knowledge about the cities and their unique attractions. Meet our exceptional guide, Jalal Rashedi, a native of Tehran and a graduate in English literature. With his expertise and friendly demeanor, he ensures a delightful and informative city tour experience. Whether you're interested in popular tourist spots or hidden gems, our city tour guides are here toprovide personalized tours and showcase the best of each city. Discover the captivating history, culture, and architecture of Tehran and other cities in Iran with our knowledgeable guides by your side.

Iran Desert Tour Operator - Unforgettable Desert Adventures

Meet Mr. Zandi, our experienced Iran desert tour operator from Isfahan. With his deep knowledge of Isfahan Province, he specializes in desert tours to Maranjab, Varzaneh, Lut, and Mesr. Experience the magic of the desert as you stay overnight in the heart of these stunning landscapes. Whether you prefer camping among the sand dunes or staying in traditional village ecolodges, Mr. Zandi ensures your safety, comfort, and a truly unforgettable desert tour in Iran.

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• Iran Women-Only Tours

Iran women’s expedition takes female travelers through the travel attractions of Iran. It also takes them behind closed doors of places mixed groups cannot explore. Also, it always helps to travel in a like-minded group alongside an experienced female guide with a similar perspective.  You can be sure safety is the number one priority during your Iran tour .

Four Amazing Facts

Visiting Forbidden Places

Due to some rules, visiting some places in Iran isn’t possible for mixed groups. Thus, traveling to Iran with Iran women-only tours allows you to pass these barriers.

Diving Deeper into Local Culture

In women travel tours, you will be visiting attractive sites. Also, you can explore the unheard stories, traditions, challenges, foods, and day to day lives of other women.

A New Way of Travelling Middle East

Women only tours make your experience of traveling to a more conservative country like Iran unique. It also empowers female travelers to open themselves up to new opportunities.

Travelling with Like-Minded People

This travel type is excellent for women who want to make new connections with fellow like-minded female travelers. It allows you to share the different ideas to improve yourself.

Iran Women-Only Tour Packages

• Booked 18 Times

 5-Day Iran Women Only Tour

A Step Towards Reality

• Booked 36 Times

 7-Day Iran Women Only Tour

Discover the Forbidden Places

• Booked 29 Times

 12-Day Iran Women Only Tour

Taste the Unimaginable

From € 1595

Travelers say about our tours.

Good memories in Iran!

We had an incredible trip in Iran！Everything was new to me when I arrived in Iran, IranAmaze and our tour guide Soheil are professional and responsible. They tried their best to fulfill our wishes, we are grateful to have them on our trip. Read more…

Unforgettable Journey

I never imagined I could secure an Iranian visa as an American, but Iranamaze made it possible. My guide was a walking encyclopedia of history and culture, diving into the country’s beauty with me. Read more…

Great experience

Iranamaze company has very professional staff, they arranged hotels, transefers and guiding service for us which was of great quality. We recommend this compny for travelling to Iran. We stayed for 10 days and enjoyed our trip to Iran a lot.

Amazing experience

Iran has the most hospitable people in the world and Iranamaze is the best. I spent 2 weeks in Iran and it was one of the best in my life. My driver guide Bahman was very friendly, supportive, and knowledgeable. Read More…

Go For It Now!

As an American architect with a lifelong fascination for the rich cultural heritage of Persia… I took action to fulfill my dream. Despite the administrative complexities imposed by both governments, Ali, the exceptional manager of IranAmaze, facilitated the trip with his remarkable attitude… Read more

Amazing Iran We spent two and a half weeks in Iran. First we climbed Mount Damavand and after that had a cultural tour and visited Yazd, Shiraz, Persepolis and Isfahan. Everything was extremely well organized and our guides, Ali and Farid, were very professional… Read More

10 day trip

Prior my trip, I was contacted by other travel agencies based in Iran but the reason why I chose Iranamaze is because right at the very beginning, unlike the others who were not interested enough to answer all my questions and concerns as I was a female solo traveller… Read More

Persian Gulf tour

We had a really wonderful experience exploring the Persian gulf with Mohammad. It was our second time in Iran, first time we traveled organised but it didn’t feel fixed at all. The tour was tailored to our specific interests, flexible but still very well organised.

Unique Aspects of Our Iran Women-Only Tours

Professional guides.

A knowledgeable female guide will be with you along the way. These tours create equal job opportunities for the male-dominated tour industry. Also, the guide can be a bridge between you and other women.

Essentials Plus More

In Iran women-only tours, not only you won’t miss essential attraction sites which other tourists see in usual cultural tours, but you also get to experience other women-only places like parks, beauty salons, or house dinner.

Flexibility is Key

Our tours are flexible according to your travel style. We've designed a standard itinerary, but you can customize your trip as you wiisn'tn excellent women vacation isn’t possible without a flexible itinerary.

Women Entertainment

What you know of women’s lives in other parts of the world can expand your vision for change toward more gender equality. Such an expansive worldview can be built by seeing how other women live in the Middle East and Iran.

Best Women Only Activities

Live Like a Rural Woman

In rural areas, women do many activities. It can range from agriculture to keeping children, from weaving carpet to making fresh bread. Even in nomadic tribes, they ride the horses. Therefore , exploring Iranian rural areas with Iran women-only tours helps you to see these activities. Plus, you get to participate in them with local women.

Women-Only Park

Spots where you alongside local women can enjoy the sunshine without Hijab. Several parks in Iran are exclusively for women. These parks are the places women can exercise or picnic without Hijab.

Becoming a Chef

In Iranian houses, besides Iranian women’s stories, you can discover Persian food. You can see how they make delicious dishes like Ghormeh sabzi or Kebab. Plus, you’ll have the chance to learn from your host how to make these dishes for your friends when you go back.

Relaxing in a Yoga Class

Another women-only activity can be heading to a Yoga class. Gyms and pools are segregated in Iran. Therefore, you can join a Yoga class with local teachers and relax during your trip.

Explore Other Tour Types

Iran Women-Only Tour FAQ

Are women-only tours popular in the world.

It’s about 20 years that Women only tours are formed. Women are looking for passing personal barriers these days, so it’s growing fast now.

Is traveling to Iran as a woman safe?

Yes. However, dangers are everywhere, even in your hometown. Iran is safety like any other place. We ensure your safety by making sure your needs are fulfilled by our guides who know the areas of your trip very well.

Is Iran safe to travel for solo female travelers?

Iran is safe completely. You might have heard many things about Iran on the media. However. Iranians are friendly. Iranian people hospitality and helping guests are Iranian values. Also, solo female travel in Iran is a new travel type that is trending very fast.

What is a women’s travel group?

Due to many reasons, some women prefer to travel without men. Therefore, in a woman travel tour, all travelers and guides are women. This travel type is excellent, especially for Iran, with Iran etiquette . Moreover, you’ll build new connections with local women and make new friends.

Should I travel with a group?

One of the essential parts of this journey is traveling with small group tours to iran. That can help you to improve yourself in many aspects. However, if you rather experience solo female travel in Iran, you can book an iran private tours.

May I bring my kids to woman travel tours?

These tours are easy. Therefore, kids can join us too.

May I meet Iranian women at their houses?

Depending on the days you are here, Iranian women will be your host for 1 or 2 nights in Iran women-only tours.

Should I worry about men’s behavior?

Iranian people hospitality is famous and they are friendly. Whether they are male or female, they show their best behaviors for travelers and guests. You will feel safe here.

Good To Know

Special Diet for Climbers; A Mountaineering Essential

Climbers need to have a special diet to prepare their bodies. Here you can find a guide about essential nutritions climbers need.

European and Foreign Tourists’ Perspectives on Traveling to Iran

What do people around the world think of Iran? It is a question concerning both Iranians and global travelers interested in visiting Iran. Historically, the

When is the Best Time to Travel to Shiraz?

Shiraz is a well-known city in Iran that attracts a lot of tourists because of its various historical, religious, cultural, and natural attractions. However, knowing

Mountaineering Hazards and Safety Tips for Climbers

Mountaineering is a risky activity. Even if a mountain is deemed harmless and safe or is visited by visitors of all ages, the chance of

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Muted Reactions to Israeli Strikes on Iran Hint at De-Escalation

Israel had vowed retaliation for Iran’s attack last weekend, but the strikes reported overnight were limited, and Iran downplayed them.

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Farnaz Fassihi ,  Ronen Bergman and Patrick Kingsley

Here are the latest developments.

The Israeli military struck Iran early on Friday, according to two Israeli and three Iranian officials, in what appeared to be Israel’s first military response to Iran’s attack last weekend but one whose scope, at least initially, appeared to be limited.

The Iranian officials said that a strike had hit a military air base near the city of Isfahan, in central Iran. Initial reaction in both Israel and Iran was muted , which analysts said was a sign that the rivals were seeking to lower the temperature of their conflict. World leaders, who for nearly a week have urged Israel and Iran to avoid starting a broader war in the region, called for both sides to de-escalate tensions on Friday.

The Israeli military declined to comment on the strike. A senior U.S. official said that Israel had notified the United States through multiple channels shortly before the attack. All the officials spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the matter publicly.

The explosions came less than a week after Iran fired more than 300 missiles and drones at Israel — nearly all of which were shot down — in response to an April 1 strike on an Iranian diplomatic compound in Syria that killed seven Iranian officials. That attack brought the decades-long shadow war between Israel and Iran — waged on land, at sea, in air and in cyberspace — more clearly into the open.

Here’s what else to know:

A Western official and two Iranian officials said that Israel used both missiles fired from warplanes and drones in the strike , suggesting that the attack included more advanced firepower than initial reports indicated. Iranian officials initially told The New York Times that the attack had been carried out only by small drones, possibly launched from inside Iran, and that radar systems had not detected unidentified aircraft entering Iranian airspace. They said that a separate group of small drones was shot down in the region of Tabriz, roughly 500 miles north of Isfahan.

In public, Iranian officials sought to downplay the strike. Maj. Gen. Abdolrahim Mousavi, the commander in chief of Iran’s army, said explosions heard early Friday in Isfahan “were from our air defense firing at a suspicious object,” and that there had been “no damage.” Iranian news agencies appeared keen to show that things were “back to normal” in the city.

President Ebrahim Raisi of Iran had warned that “the tiniest act of aggression” on his country’s soil would draw a response. But in the hours after Israel’s strike, there have been no public calls for retribution by Iranian officials. One lawmaker, Seyed Nezamedin Mousavi, called the strike “ridiculous,” saying it showed Israel “is content with these ineffective actions.”

Isfahan is one of Iran’s most famous and historic cities . The area also hosts a number of Iranian military sites. Iranian media reported that nuclear facilities in Isfahan had not been hit.

Israeli leaders came close to ordering widespread strikes in Iran on the night Iran attacked, officials said, but the war cabinet postponed a decision. Mr. Biden and other world leaders urged Israel for days not to retaliate in a way that would inflame a wider Middle East war while it fights Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon, both allies of Iran.

Alissa J. Rubin

An explosion damages a military base in Iraq used by an Iran-backed armed group.

Iraq’s joint military command says one person was killed and eight were injured in an explosion early Saturday at a base used by an Iranian-backed armed group, Harakat al Nujaba, in Iraq’s Babylon Province.

In a carefully worded statement, Iraq’s military did not attribute the explosion to an air attack with a missile or a drone. “Air Defense Command confirmed that there was no drone or jet fighter in the airspace of Babylon Province before and during the explosion,” the statement said.

Privately, however, military officials say it appears that at least one projectile hit inside the Kalsu base’s perimeter. A video taken shortly after the event and posted on social media showed damaged buildings and a large rubble-filled crater. A second video showed several parts of the base on fire.

According to Iraq’s joint command, the base is used by several elements of the Iraqi security forces including the Iraqi Army and police as well as the Popular Mobilization Forces , or P.M.F., an umbrella organization.

The P.M.F. includes some brigades that are backed by Iran. The one stationed at this base, Harakat al Nujaba, has participated in attacks on U.S. installations in Iraq and Syria. More recently it has joined with other Iranian-backed forces in Syria and Lebanon to attack Israeli territory.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the strike.

The U.S. military, which has carried out strikes on Iranian-backed armed groups in Iraq in the past, said in a statement released shortly after the attack that it had not participated in strikes on locations in Iraq. The Israeli military declined to comment.

The explosion came a day after Israel attacked a military air base near the city of Isfahan in central Iran, according to two Israeli and three Iranian officials who spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the matter publicly. That attack, on Friday, appeared to be Israel’s first military response to Iran’s huge drone and missile attack on Israeli soil nearly a week ago.

Falih Hassan contributed reporting from Baghdad.

Farnaz Fassihi

Iran’s foreign minister, Hossein Amir Abdollahian, who is in New York attending U.N. meetings, told Iran’s state news agency that the small quadcopter targeting a military base in Isfahan did not have casualties or damage. “Israel is determined to portray its defeat as a victory,” Mr. Amir Abdollahian said, the most senior official to comment on the attacks and draw a link to Israel publicly.

Christoph Koettl and Christiaan Triebert

Satellite imagery shows that a precision attack damaged an air defense system at an Iranian base.

The Israeli attack on an Iranian air base in Isfahan hit a crucial part of an air defense system, a New York Times analysis of satellite imagery found.

Images showed that the precision attack at the Eighth Shekari Air Base damaged or destroyed the “flap-lid” radar , which is used in S-300 air defense systems to track incoming targets.

The Times used several satellite images in its analysis; the location of the damaged area was first pointed out on the social media platform X by Aurora Intel , and the findings have also been confirmed by a former U.S. government imagery analyst, Chris Biggers.

The radar is typically surrounded by several vehicles, including four trucks carrying missiles. Before the strike, the missiles were seen positioned next to the radar. After the strike, they had been moved and did not appear visibly damaged. It was not clear why the missiles had been moved. However, the fact that they appear undamaged indicated that the attack had a very precise target, according to Mr. Biggers.

Other areas of the air base and adjacent airport also appeared to be undamaged. The precision of the strike, deep within Iran and with several sensitive sites close by, suggested Israel chose the specific and narrow target, the air defense system.

According to the Missile Defense Project of the Washington think tank Center for Strategic and International Studies, Iran has acquired Russian-made S-300 air defense systems to deter Israeli and other airstrikes.

Reporting from the Capitol

Liberal Democrats urge ‘no’ vote on Israel aid to pressure Biden on Gaza.

A group of left-leaning House Democrats is urging its colleagues to oppose the $26 billion aid package for Israel, hoping to maximize the number of “no” votes from the party and send a warning to President Biden about the depth of his political coalition’s discontent over his support for Israel’s tactics in Gaza.

Framing the upcoming vote as a make-or-break moral choice akin to Congress’s votes to authorize and fund the Iraq war, progressive leaders in the House are working to muster a sizable bloc of Democratic opposition to the aid measure, which is expected to pass on Saturday and become law in the coming days.

“In the wake of those votes, people came around much, much later and said, ‘We shouldn’t have allowed that to go forward,’” Representative Pramila Jayapal, Democrat of Washington and the chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, said of the decades-ago debate over Iraq. “And I think that this is that moment.”

Representative Joaquin Castro, Democrat of Texas, called it a “defining vote,” adding, “We’re either going to participate in the carnage, or we’re not.”

There is little doubt that the bill, which would send roughly $13 billion in military assistance to Israel as it continues its offensive in Gaza, will pass the House, along with money for Ukraine, Taiwan and other American allies.

But progressive Democrats estimated that 40 to 60 members of their party may oppose it on the House floor on Saturday. That would be a striking signal from Congress, where ironclad bipartisan backing for Israel has long been the norm. And it would highlight the fraught divisions the war in Gaza has sown within the Democratic Party, even as more Democrats including Mr. Biden have begun to criticize Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s approach to the conflict and urge him to better protect civilians.

The legislation would allocate $5 billion to Israel’s defense capabilities and $9 billion for “worldwide humanitarian aid,” including for civilians in Gaza. But it would not place further conditions on how Israel could use American military aid, nor block future arms transfers from the United States as an increasing number of Democrats have sought to do.

Democrats who are leading the push against the Israel aid bill said they strongly supported the Jewish state and its right to defend itself, and would vote in favor of sending military aid that supports Israel’s defense capabilities, such as by replenishing the Iron Dome, David’s Sling and Iron Beam defense systems. They also denounced the Oct. 7 terrorist attack by Hamas that prompted the war, and said the hostages taken by Hamas must be released.

But they argued that approving more offensive weaponry without conditions was an untenable moral and political position that would amount to an endorsement of Mr. Netanyahu’s prosecution of the war, including his intention to invade Rafah over the objections of the Biden administration. More than 33,000 people in Gaza have been killed since the start of the conflict, according to the health ministry there, and the population is facing a hunger crisis.

“I understand the need for defensive weapons for Israel, particularly in light of the attack by Iran,” said Representative Ro Khanna, Democrat of California, who ran his first campaign on an antiwar platform and helped lead efforts to end U.S. participation in the war in Yemen. “But there is no justification to provide bombs and weapons to Netanyahu to continue the war in Gaza that is killing thousands of innocent Palestinian women and children.”

Saturday’s vote will recall a similar situation from 2007, when the speaker at the time, Nancy Pelosi, Democrat of California, split a piece of spending legislation to allow Democrats to register their opposition to funding the Iraq war while backing a domestic funding bill. Speaker Mike Johnson, Republican of Louisiana, similarly divided the foreign aid package to be considered on Saturday in order to get each element across the finish line in the face of distinct coalitions of resistance to different pieces of the bill.

In a critical test vote on Friday , the House agreed, 316 to 94, to bring up the package, with 39 Democrats — mostly progressives — joining 55 Republicans in opposition.

“This is a moment for members of Congress who support a safe and secure Israel to send a message that giving Netanyahu more offensive weapons is not a path for peace and security for Israelis and Palestinians,” Representative Becca Balint, Democrat of Vermont and the first Jewish member of Congress to call for a cease-fire, said in an interview. “To give Netanyahu more offensive weapons at this stage, I believe, is to condone the destruction of Gaza that we’ve seen in the last six months. And it’s also a green light for an invasion of Rafah.”

Representative Lloyd Doggett, a Texas Democrat who led the opposition to funding for the Iraq war in 2007, said the conversations among Democrats in Congress opposing continued U.S. backing for the war in Gaza were “not unlike” those that took place 17 years ago.

“We may well be casting the vote on whether a much wider war takes place, and whether American weapons go that result in the death of thousands of innocent people,” Mr. Doggett said.

The Democrats who oppose the aid package for Israel represent a minority of their caucus. But they see a “no” vote as part of a strategy to pressure Mr. Biden to condition aid and halt future offensive weapons transfers. Through many meetings, text chains and conversations with the administration, they have worked to shift the president’s approach to Israel, while underscoring the electoral risks Mr. Biden faces among voters who helped power him to the White House in 2020 and are now furious over his handling of the war.

“The only way to get a course correction is for a sizable number within the Democratic caucus to say it must shift,” Ms. Balint said.

Representative Dan Kildee, a Michigan Democrat who has been pressing Mr. Biden to withhold offensive weapons from Israel, said a big “no” vote would strengthen the president’s hand to do so.

“It helps the administration to have some number of Democrats express ourselves in this way,” he said.

Representative Greg Casar, Democrat of Texas, said he hoped a substantial number of Democrats opposing the bill would give the Biden administration greater leverage to influence the Israeli government’s approach to the war.

“I hope this vote will show the world that there is a really significant segment of the United States that doesn’t want to see expanded and widening wars,” he said.

Farnaz Fassihi and Eric Schmitt

Israel used missiles as well as drones in its overnight strike on Iran, officials say.

Israeli warplanes fired missiles on Iran during a retaliatory strike early Friday morning, one Western official and two Iranian officials said, suggesting that the attack included more advanced firepower than initial reports indicated.

It was not immediately clear the types of missiles used, from where they were fired, whether any were intercepted by Iran’s defenses or where they landed.

The Western official and the Iranian officials requested anonymity to discuss classified information.

Previously, Iranian officials said Friday’s attack on a military base in central Iran was conducted by small aerial drones, most likely launched from inside Iranian territory. A separate group of small drones, they said soon after the attack, was shot down in the region of Tabriz, roughly 500 miles north of Isfahan.

Israel has not publicly claimed responsibility for Friday’s attack and would not comment on the use of planes or missiles.

Israel’s strike came in response to an Iranian attack last weekend in which Iran fired hundreds of missiles and drones at Israel. A majority of the weapons used in that salvo were fired from Iranian territory and intercepted by Israel and its allies before causing any damage.

By contrast, the Iranian officials said, Iran’s military did not detect anything entering Iran’s airspace on Friday, including drones, missiles and aircraft. Iran’s state news agency IRNA reported that no missile attacks occurred and that Iran’s air defense system was not activated.

Iran’s decision to launch its strike primarily from its own soil last week was perceived by Israel as an escalation in the countries’ long-simmering shadow war. The Iranians believe the large salvo is helping with deterrence. Throughout the yearslong conflict, the two countries have traded clandestine attacks, including targeted assassinations, cyberattacks and conventional strikes conducted from and within third countries.

Iran’s attack last week was itself prompted by an Israeli strike on April 1, in which Israeli aircraft killed several Iranian armed forces commanders in Syria.

By using drones seemingly launched from inside Iran’s territory rather than its own, Israel hinted at a willingness to turn down the temperature on the conflict while also demonstrating an ability to conduct attacks that Iran could not detect.

One Iranian official, a member of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, said that even though the strike did little damage, the likelihood that drones were fired from under Iran’s nose sent a message about Israel’s capabilities.

A guided missile fired from an undetected warplane, even if it landed outside Iranian territory, would most likely deliver a similar threat.

Officials from both countries remained largely quiet about Friday’s attack, a gesture that appeared aimed at de-escalating a conflict some fear could spiral into a broader regional war. Israel’s silence on the attack, an Iranian official said, would allow Tehran to treat the strike as it had comparable previous attacks and not prompt an immediate response.

Mahdi Mohammadi, a senior adviser to Iran’s Parliament speaker, said that Israel’s limited attack on Iran showed that Iran had achieved its goal of deterrence. Israel’s refusal to openly claim responsibility, he said, amounts to a victory for Iran.

Israel’s attack, he said on the messaging app Telegram, was meant to show that it had the “capability to access Iran but in practice it also showed that it has accepted that it should not repeat its miscalculation.”

Peter Baker

The White House maintained public silence about the Israeli strike on Iran. “I’m not going to speak or speculate about any of the reports that are out there,” Karine Jean-Pierre, the White House press secretary, said at her daily briefing. John Kirby, the national security spokesman who typically speaks on foreign policy issues, did not join the briefing.

Jean-Pierre did repeat the president’s standard position urging against widening the war: “We do not want to see this conflict escalate. We continue to consult with our allies and partners, including in the region, to reduce further risk of escalation in the region.”

Raja Abdulrahim

Israel reportedly strikes an air defense site in Syria.

The Israeli military struck a Syrian air defense site in southern Syria with missiles early Friday, causing material damage, though no casualties were reported, according to Syrian state news media.

Syria’s official news agency, SANA, provided no other details and Israel did not comment on whether it was responsible for the attack, in keeping with its usual practice.

The strike happened around the same time that Israel carried out a strike on a military air base near the city of Isfahan, in central Iran.

That strike came less than a week after Iran fired more than 300 missiles and drones at Israel — nearly all of which were shot down — in retaliation for an April 1 attack on an Iranian diplomatic compound in Syria that killed seven Iranian military officers.

Friday’s strike in Syria targeted a radar system in the southern province of Dara’a, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a monitoring group based in Britain.

The Syrian military detected Israeli aircraft entering Syrian airspace, but its air defenses did not try to intercept the strikes, the Observatory said.

Iranian-backed armed groups throughout Syria have been on high alert since Iran’s strikes on Israel last weekend, the Observatory said. The groups obscured their positions and gave some of their leaders a week of leave.

Iran is closely allied with Hezbollah, the Lebanese militia, and with the Syrian government, and both Hezbollah and Iran’s Quds Force operate in Syria. For years, Iranian proxies like Hezbollah have launched strikes at northern Israel.

Israel has repeatedly targeted Iran and its allies with strikes in Syria, including in Damascus, the capital, and Aleppo.

Attacks across Israel’s borders with Syria and Lebanon have escalated since the Oct. 7 assault by Hamas on Israel.

Since the first of the year, Israel has carried out nearly three dozen attacks in Syria, destroying buildings, military headquarters and weapon and ammunition warehouses, the Observatory said. The strikes have killed 129 fighters and 12 civilians, the group said.

Adam Rasgon

Jordan will not allow its airspace to be violated by either Israel or Iran, Jordan’s foreign minister told his Iranian counterpart in a phone call, the official Jordanian news agency, Petra, reported.

Jordan lies between the two enemies, and it played a key role in helping shoot down the barrage of missiles and drones Iran fired at Israel on Saturday.

Leily Nikounazar and Gaya Gupta

Residents of Isfahan describe their fears of an escalated war.

Daily life appeared to return to normal in Isfahan on Friday, according to Iranian state news media and a resident who was interviewed, hours after Israel’s attack on a nearby military base continued the cycle of strikes and counterstrikes between the two countries.

But tensions from the overnight attack reverberated through the city, and some residents described the threat of full-fledged war as crippling — despite analysts’ assessment that both nations were trying to avoid further escalation.

Mehrdad, 43, an engineer from Isfahan, said the latest retaliation left him and his pregnant wife feeling stressed and unwell. He asked that his last name not be used for fear of retribution.

“The future of this country concerns me,” he said. “I believe nothing good is expected.”

Though he said that the city had returned “back to its normal” and reactions from officials were muted — which he believed was to help make people feel at ease — many residents remain scared after a stressful night of explosions.

For the first six months of the war between Israel and Hamas, Iran’s involvement in fighting had been limited to its proxies, including the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah and the Yemeni Houthi militia. But after Iran’s first direct strike on Israel last weekend, Mehrdad said, “things are coming to the surface.”

He hoped that diplomatic mediation would put an end to the threat of war, and he worried that the county’s infrastructure would be “ruined” by further Israeli attacks.

“Our economic situation is awful. We have 50 percent annual inflation,” he said. “Now guess what would happen if the war materialized. What would happen to our living conditions in this country?”

Mahsa, 34, an accountant from Isfahan who also asked that her last name not be used for fear of retribution, described a tense atmosphere of fear and instability. The economy is often the main topic of conversation when people gather, she said, and many are worried about the consequences of a wider war.

“When Iran attacked, we were all worried and we really didn’t know what to expect,” she said, describing the cycle of retaliation between Israel and Iran as a “show game.”

“Of course, after this Israeli attack, the direction of the game will be determined,” she added. “Either a full-scale war, or the end of this line, or just threats.”

The distress is crushing. Mahsa said her mental health had deteriorated, describing an instance last week when she broke down sobbing in the middle of the street for seemingly no reason while on a run. Dreams seem “more impossible to achieve, day by day,” she said.

“We don’t have much mental energy left,” she added.

An earlier version of this article misstated the gender of Mahsa, an accountant from Isfahan, Iran. She is female, not male.

How we handle corrections

The seemingly small scale of Israel's attack may give both countries an exit from the cycle of escalation. “It appears we are out of the danger zone and, because Israel’s strike was limited, it has allowed both countries to back down for now,” said Sanam Vakil, director of the Middle East and North Africa program at Chatham House.

The few Iranian officials who have talked publicly about the attack have downplayed it, suggesting a bid to de-escalate. A lawmaker, Seyed Nezamedin Mousavi, called the strike "ridiculous,” saying it showed Israel “is content with these ineffective actions.” A former foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif, dismissed it as "fireworks."

Cassandra Vinograd

Here is a look at the recent history of Iran-Israel hostilities.

For decades, Israel and Iran have fought a shadow war across the Middle East , trading attacks by land, sea, air and in cyberspace. A recent round of strikes — mainly an aerial barrage by Iran against Israel last weekend — has brought the conflict more clearly into the open and raised fears of a broader war.

A retaliatory Israeli strike on an Iranian air base on Friday, however, appeared limited in scope, and analysts said it suggested an effort to pull back from the dangerous cycle and potentially move the war back into the shadows.

Here is a recent history of the conflict:

August 2019: An Israeli airstrike killed two Iranian-trained militants in Syria, a drone set off a blast near a Hezbollah office in Lebanon and an airstrike in Qaim, Iraq, killed a commander of an Iran-backed Iraqi militia. Israel accused Iran at the time of trying to establish an overland arms-supply line through Iraq and northern Syria to Lebanon, and analysts said the strikes were aimed at stopping Iran and signaling to its proxies that Israel would not tolerate a fleet of smart missiles on its borders.

January 2020: Israel greeted with satisfaction the assassination of Maj. Gen. Qassim Suleimani , the commander of the foreign-facing arm of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, in an American drone strike in Baghdad.

Iran hit back by attacking two bases in Iraq that housed American troops with a barrage of missiles, wounding about 100 U.S. military personnel .

2021-22: In July 2021, an oil tanker managed by an Israeli-owned shipping company was attacked off the coast of Oman, killing two crew members, according to the company and three Israeli officials. Two of the officials said that the attack appeared to have been carried out by Iranian drones.

Iran did not explicitly claim or deny responsibility, but a state-owned television channel described the episode as a response to an Israeli strike in Syria.

In November 2021, Israel killed Iran’s top nuclear scientist, Mohsen Fakhrizadeh , and followed up with the assassination of a Revolutionary Guards commander, Col. Sayad Khodayee , in May 2022.

December 2023: After Israel’s bombardment of Gaza began in response to the Oct. 7 Hamas-led assault, Iranian-backed militias stepped up their own attacks . And late last year, Iran accused Israel of killing a high-level military figure, Brig. Gen. Sayyed Razi Mousavi , in a missile strike in Syria.

A senior adviser to the Revolutionary Guards, General Mousavi was described as having been a close associate of General Suleimani and was said to have helped oversee the shipment of arms to Hezbollah. Israel, adopting its customary stance, declined to comment directly on whether it was behind General Mousavi’s death.

January 2024: An explosion in a suburb of Beirut, Lebanon, killed Saleh al-Arouri , a Hamas leader, along with two commanders from that group’s armed wing, the first assassination of a top Hamas official outside the West Bank and Gaza in recent years. Officials from Hamas, Lebanon and the United States ascribed the blast to Israel , which did not publicly confirm involvement.

Hezbollah, which receives major support from Iran, stepped up its assaults on Israel after Mr. al-Arouri’s death. Israel’s military hit back at Hezbollah in Lebanon, killing several of the group’s commanders .

March: An Israeli drone strike hit a car in southern Lebanon, killing at least one person. Israel’s military said it had killed the deputy commander of Hezbollah’s rocket and missile unit. Hezbollah acknowledged the death of a man, Ali Abdulhassan Naim, but did not provide further details.

The same day, airstrikes killed soldiers near Aleppo, northern Syria, in what appeared to be one of the heaviest Israeli attacks in the country in years. The strikes killed 36 Syrian soldiers, seven Hezbollah fighters and a Syrian from a pro-Iran militia, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a British-based group that tracks Syria’s civil war.

Israel’s military did not claim responsibility. But the country’s defense minister, Yoav Gallant, wrote on social media, “We will pursue Hezbollah every place it operates and we will expand the pressure and the pace of the attacks.”

April: A strike on an Iranian Embassy building in Damascus on April 1 killed three top Iranian commanders and four officers. Iran blamed Israel and vowed to hit back forcefully.

Two weeks later, Tehran launched a barrage of more than 300 drones and missiles at Israel, an unexpectedly large-scale attack , although nearly all the weapons were shot down by Israel and allies. Israel said for days it would respond, before a strike on Friday hit a military air base near the central Iranian city of Isfahan.

Israel has commonly used exploding drones in attacks on Iran.

Iranian officials said that the Israeli strike on Friday morning was carried out by small exploding drones, a tactic that would follow a well-established pattern in Israeli attacks on Iranian military targets.

As Israel has targeted Iranian defense and military officials and infrastructure, small drones — specifically ones known as quadcopters — have been a signature of those operations. Quadcopter drones, so named because they have four rotors, have a short flight range and can explode on impact.

The drones might have been launched from inside Iran, whose radar systems had not detected unidentified aircraft entering Iranian airspace, Iranian officials said. If the drones were launched within the country, it demonstrates once again Israel’s ability to mount clandestine operations in Iranian territory .

Israel’s military has not commented on Friday’s strike. Though it rarely claims responsibility publicly for attacks against Iranian targets, several attacks in recent years have used drones:

August 2019: Israel sent an exploding drone into the heart of a Hezbollah-dominated neighborhood in Beirut, Lebanon, to destroy what Israeli officials described as machinery used in the production of precision missiles.

June 2021: A quadcopter exploded outside Tehran at one of Iran’s main manufacturing centers for centrifuges, which purify uranium and are used at the country’s two major uranium enrichment facilities . Western officials have closely watched activity at those facilities for signs that Iran could be moving toward producing a nuclear weapon. Iran claimed that there had been no damage to the site outside Tehran, but satellite images showed evidence of significant damage.

February 2022: Six quadcopters exploded at Kermanshah, Iran’s main manufacturing and storage plant for military drones.

May 2022: A strike targeted the highly sensitive Parchin military site outside Tehran, where Iran develops missile, nuclear and drone technology. Quadcopter drones exploded into a building, killing an engineer and injuring another person, Iranians with knowledge of the attack said at the time.

January 2023: A drone attack on an Iranian military facility in January 2023 caused a large explosion in the center of Isfahan, the city near the air base that was struck on Friday. At the time, Iran made no effort to hide the fact that an attack had happened, but said it had done little damage. Iranian state media reported that drones had targeted an ammunition manufacturing plant but had been shot down by a surface-to-air defense system.

Michael Crowley

Traveling with Secretary Blinken

Blinken says the U.S. has not been involved in ‘offensive operations’ in Iran.

Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken said on Friday that the United States “has not been involved in any offensive operations” in Iran when asked about Israel’s strike on the country on Friday, but he declined to comment further.

Mr. Blinken spoke on the last day of a meeting of Group of 7 ministers in Capri, Italy, where the agenda was dominated by the conflict in the Middle East, including the exchanges of strikes in the past week between Israel and Iran. In remarks to reporters before departing the island, Mr. Blinken said the G7 was unified in urging de-escalation between Iran and Israel to avoid a wider war.

But Mr. Blinken would not even directly confirm the Israeli strike, which appeared to be the country’s first military response to Iran’s attack last weekend, referring instead to “reported events,” and he would not say whether the United States had been notified in advance of the Israeli action. Shortly before he spoke, Italy’s foreign minister, Antonio Tajani, told reporters that the United States had been “informed at the last minute” of the Israeli strike.

“But there was no involvement on the part of the United States,” Mr. Tajani said. “It was simply information which was provided,” adding that he believed the G7’s collective efforts deserved credit for “the small scale of the event.”

Mr. Tajani did not say how he knew the United States had not been notified in advance, but he had recently come from a meeting with Mr. Blinken and other G7 ministers. A senior American official said on Friday that Israel had notified the United States through multiple channels shortly before its attack on Iran.

The G7 weighed in collectively in a statement concluding the three-day meeting, urging countries to prevent further escalation “in light of reports of strikes” on Friday. The G7 includes Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United States and the European Union.

The statement also said that the member nations “condemn in the strongest terms Iran’s direct and unprecedented attack” on Israel.

“Israel and its people have our full solidarity and support and we reaffirm our commitment toward Israel’s security,” it added.

The G7 also issued a new warning to Tehran, demanding that “Iran and its affiliated groups cease their attacks” throughout the Middle East and saying that “we stand ready to adopt further sanctions or take other measures.”

Mr. Blinken said of Iran that “degrading its missile and drone capabilities” was a key G7 goal.

Mr. Blinken also addressed the ongoing conflict in Gaza, pointing a finger at Hamas for the failure so far to reach a cease-fire deal that would include the release of Israeli prisoners.

“The only thing standing behind the Gaza people and a cease-fire is Hamas,” he said.

But he also addressed a major friction point with Israel, warning against what Israel says is its planned attack on the southern Gaza city of Rafah, where more than a million Palestinians have sought shelter from fighting elsewhere in the enclave. Israel has said an invasion of Rafah is necessary to eliminate Hamas battalions in the city.

“We cannot support a major military operation in Rafah,” Mr. Blinken said. Mr. Blinken said that protecting and caring for civilians amid such an operation was “a monumental task for which we have yet to see a plan.”

Asked about the U.S. veto on Thursday of a United Nations Security Council resolution to recognize a Palestinian state, Mr. Blinken said that while the United States supports the creation of such a state, doing so requires negotiations and that the proposed resolution “will have no effect on actually moving things forward and achieving a Palestinian state.”

He added: “You can put something down on a piece of paper and wave it around. It has no effect. What does and can have an effect is actual diplomacy.”

Mr. Blinken also noted that, under U.S. law passed by Congress, U.N. acceptance of a Palestinian member state would require “cutting off all of our funding for the United Nations.”

The Iranian news media appear keen to show that things are “back to normal” in Isfahan. The official news agency, IRNA, published a gallery of photos — people strolling, shoppers at a market, a child with a soccer ball — that it said showed “normal life” in the city today. Flights at the Isfahan airport, which had been suspended for a few hours, have resumed, it said.

Joe Rennison

S&P Global Ratings downgraded Israel’s credit rating on Thursday evening, citing the confrontation with Iran. It lowered Israel’s rating to A+ from AA-. That’s still a high rating on a scale that runs from triple-A down to D.

Maj. Gen. Abdolrahim Mousavi, the commander in chief of Iran’s army, said explosions heard early Friday in Isfahan “were from our air defense firing at a suspicious object. There has been no damage from the incident.” He said that experts were investigating the episode.

Reporting from Jerusalem

World leaders call for de-escalation after Israel’s strike in Iran.

World leaders on Friday urged Israel and Iran to de-escalate tensions after Israel struck an Iranian military base, the latest salvo in a cycle of retaliation that has raised fears of a broader war in recent weeks.

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak of Britain, whose military participated in defending Israel last weekend against Iran’s missile and drone attack, told reporters, “Significant escalation is not in anyone’s interests — what we want to see is calm heads prevail across the region.”

Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission, the European Union’s executive arm, told reporters during a visit to China, “It is absolutely essential that the region remains stable and that all sides refrain from further action.”

Italy’s foreign minister, Antonio Tajani, said the Group of 7 nations — which includes Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United States — had changed the agenda of its meeting Friday on the resort island of Capri to “address the Iran issue and put priority attention on the Middle East.”

“The political goal of the G7 is de-escalation,” Mr. Tajani said.

The government of Jordan, which has been criticized in the Arab world for playing a role in intercepting Iran’s attack last weekend, issued an especially pointed plea.

“Israeli-Iranian retaliations must end,” Ayman Safadi, Jordan’s foreign minister said on Friday. He urged the international community to turn its attention back to Gaza, where six months of Israel’s bombardment and ground invasion have killed over 33,000 people and led to extreme hunger in parts of the territory.

“The inhumane war on Gaza must end now,” Mr. Safadi said. “The focus of the world must remain on ending the catastrophic aggression on Gaza.”

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Ukraine-Russia war latest: Hotel 'housing English-speaking mercenaries' targeted in drone strike

The Russian defence ministry says it destroyed 17 Ukrainian drones, while Ukraine claims Shahed-131/136 type drones launched by Russia caused damage to a hotel and heat-generating infrastructure.

Sunday 28 April 2024 09:04, UK

• Ukrainian hotel housing 'English-speaking mercenaries' targeted
• Russia destroys 17 drones launched by Ukraine
• Zelenskyy says Russian attack targeted energy facility 'crucial' to EU supply
• Russia murder rate 'up 900%'
• Explained : Why is Chasiv Yar the next target for Russia?
• Your questions answered: Will Ukraine launch another spring offensive?
• Listen to the Sky News Daily above and  tap here  to follow wherever you get your podcasts
• Live reporting by Lauren Russell

Two Russian journalists who worked for a group founded by the late opposition politician, Alexei Navalny, have been arrested on "extremism" charges.

Konstantin Gabov and Sergey Karelin are accused of preparing material for a YouTube channel run by Navalny's Foundation for Fighting Corruption, which is outlawed by Russian authorities. 

Both denied the charges, for which they will be detained for a minimum of two months, before any trials begin. 

They face a minimum of two years in prison and a maximum of six years for alleged "participation in an extremist organisation," according to Russian courts.

On Friday, a journalist working for the Russian edition of Forbes magazine, Sergei Mingazov, was detained on charges of spreading false information about the Russian military.

The arrests are the latest in a crackdown on dissent and independent media by the Russian government. 

Mr Gabov, who was detained in Moscow, is a freelance producer who has worked for the likes of Reuters.

Mr Karelin - who has dual citizenship with Israel - has worked for a number of outlets, including The Associated Press. 

He was a cameraman for German media outlet Deutsche Welle until the Kremlin banned the outlet from operating in Russia in February 2022.

Ukrainian forces that are "well-provisioned" will likely be able to prevent Russian advances in an expected summer offensive. 

In the past, Ukrainian forces have prevented Russian forces from making tactical gains in large-scale offensive efforts, the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) says.

The ISW predicts that it is unlikely any sort of summer offensive from the Russians will be significantly larger or more intense than their previous efforts.

However, the key factor is Ukraine being "well-provisioned". 

The ISW adds that Russian forces will make tactical gains in the coming weeks as Ukraine waits for military aid from the US to arrive. 

Russian forces have opportunities to make significant tactical gains in the Avdiivka area and pursue an operationally significant objective with the seizure of Chasiv Yar," the ISW says, adding that neither of these efforts is likely to develop in the near future.

Following on from our last post, Ukraine has claimed a Russian drone attack heavily damaged a hotel in the southern city of Mykolaiv.

Mykolaiv's governor Vitaly Kim said Shahed-131/136 type drones were used in the strike which "heavily damaged" the hotel building. 

"A fire broke out, which was quickly extinguished... there are no casualties," Mr Kim said. 

A heat-generating infrastructure was damaged as well as the windows of a separate hotel.

Russia's RIA state news agency, citing Russian underground fighters in the region, confirmed they had hit a shipbuilding plant and a hotel in Mykolaiv where English-speaking mercenaries fighting in Ukraine were housed.

Ukraine's air force said four other drones launched by Russia were destroyed around the capital, Kyiv, the central Vinnytsia and Kirovohrad regions, and over the western Khmelnytskyi region.

Russia's air defence systems destroyed 17 Ukrainian drones, the defence ministry has said.

The attack targeted an oil storage facility in the Kaluga region - just south of Moscow, according to Vladislav Shapsha, regional governor of Kaluga.

He said three drones were downed in the region and that there were no casualties or damage.

A further nine drones were destroyed over the Bryansk region, three over the Kursk region and two over the Belgorod region. 

Welcome to our live coverage of the war in Ukraine. 

Yesterday, Russia bombarded Ukraine once again in an attack that hit energy infrastructure. 

Volodymyr Zelenskyy said the strikes had targeted facilities "crucial" to the European Union's gas supply. 

Moscow, for its part, claimed the attacks were "in response to attempts by the Kyiv regime to damage Russian energy and industrial facilities". 

Elsewhere, it was reported that US intelligence agencies had determined Vladimir Putin most likely did not order Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny's death. 

Mr Navalny died at an Arctic prison camp in February at the age of 47.

Before we bring you today's news, here are more updates from the last 24 hours... 

• The British Ministry of Defence said a sharp increase in murders in Russia is being caused by war-related chronic poor mental health issues suffered by soldiers
• A 12th person was arrested in connection with the shooting massacre at a Moscow concert hall last month
• Russia stepped up its offensive on the eastern Ukrainian village of Ocheretyne 
• A Russian oil refinery suspended operations after a Ukrainian drone attack in the Krasnoyarsk region. 

That's it for our live coverage for tonight, but you can scroll back for all of today's updates.

British Defence Secretary Grant Shapps has shared this footage of the UK's Storm Shadow missiles being produced.

The long-range cruise missiles have been among the aid sent to Ukraine by the UK, and have been used to strike deep into Russian-controlled territory.

Earlier this week, the UK said it would commit even more Storm Shadows to Ukraine. 

The missiles have an official range in excess of 155 miles - although some experts have suggested they may be able to go further. 

Mr Shapps said the missiles were also being created to add to British stockpiles to "fight any future wars". 

By Sean Bell , military analyst

When the UK provided long-range Storm Shadow missiles to Ukraine, it was done on the understanding that these would only be used to target Russian forces in occupied territory, and not against Russia itself. 

Despite the limitations, Ukraine has complied, and that appears to have improved US confidence to the point they are prepared to supply the ATACMS (Army Tactical Missile System) missile. 

Indeed, we now understand that the US first supplied the ATACMS last month - in secret - and it appears to have proven its worth with attacks on a Russian-occupied airfield in Crime on 17 April, and earlier this week in an attack on Russian troop concentrations.

But will this new weapon risk an escalation of the war?

Russia knows that it faces strategic failure if the West were to commit fully to the defence of Ukraine, so it will continue to use threatening rhetoric and sabre-rattling to undermine Western political resolve. 

The interesting question is whether the introduction of ATACMS will change the course of the war. Long-range missiles are very effective at targeting and influencing the "deep battle" - the logistics that feed the front-line fight. However, they have limited impact on the frontline.  

The shortage of Ukrainian weapons is being exploited by Russia, which is making significant battlefield gains.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy has identified that his immediate priority is to "stabilise" the frontlines. 

Instead, ATACMS and the new package of Western military support provides Ukraine with a lifeline. 

In the city of Kharkiv, municipal workers are helping to clear up an area near a psychiatric hospital that targeted by Russia. 

Workers are draining a crater left behind by the attack and also inspecting damaged communication lines. 

A 53-year-old patient was injured in the strike.

Ben Wallace has hit out at German Chancellor Olaf Scholz for suggesting British and French troops are on the ground in Ukraine to programme cruise missiles. 

The chancellor had previously justified his refusal to send Taurus long-range missiles to Ukraine by saying it would require German troops on the ground to programme them. 

He had suggested British and French soldiers were in Ukraine to help with their Storm Shadow and Scalp missiles.

But Mr Wallace said in an interview with German news agency dpa: "[Scholz] was wrong... I can't tell you how Storm Shadows and Scalps are programmed. 

"But it doesn't involve people standing around in an airport in Ukraine, it doesn't need to do that." 

The former defence secretary also criticised Mr Scholz's hesitation to send Taurus missiles, saying: "You can't incrementally help Ukraine, you know, a bit of this and a bit of that. 

"Do we want Ukraine to win? Or do we want them to lose?... 

"Ukraine will abide by any restrictions you put on them. So you could give them Taurus. And you could add all sorts of restrictions about where you want it used or not used." 

Mr Wallace added that Mr Scholz is "not a leader for conflict at the moment" and that "looking either indecisive, or flip-flopping on certain decisions, or seeming to be out of step with your allies, only aids Putin". 

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Reporting by Dubai Newsroom; Editing by Miral Fahmy

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