trieste italy tourism

Friuli Venezia Giulia

A unique atmosphere can be felt in trieste, as a border town, a melting pot of at least three cultures: latin, slavic and german.

It has a retro flavour of its own, between historic literary cafés and monuments from the past as an important city of the Habsburg Empire. Trieste is the ideal destination for those who love locations rich in a complex and troubled history that has bewitched, harboured, and nurtured writers and other intellectuals. The environment is diverse, with an international outlook. A place to be experienced at least once in a lifetime. 

What to see in Trieste and surroundings

• City and surrounding

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Discovering Trieste, a border city with an international soul

Trieste is truly on the fringes of many things: three different cultural settings, a meeting of the East and West, the sea and the inland area with a thousand histories, encounters, and conflicts. A true gateway, a city of transition, far away from the big crowds. Its many events which took place within its borders and its alternating fortunes as a key strategic point have profoundly influenced it. Italo Svevo was born here, and the name already says a lot about the mixture of styles.

A unique atmosphere can be felt in Trieste, as a border town, a melting pot of at least three cultures: Latin, Slavic and German. It has a retro flavour of its own, between historic literary cafés and monuments from the past as an important city of the Habsburg Empire. Trieste is the ideal destination for those who love locations rich in a complex and troubled history that has bewitched, harboured, and nurtured writers and other intellectuals. The environment is diverse, with an international outlook. A place to be experienced at least once in a lifetime.

Elegant villages and natural beauty An elegant city in Friuli Venezia Giulia, Pordenone encompasses a quiet historic centre rich in historical and artistic beauty. Stroll down Corso Vittorio Emanuele in the shadow of the arcades, among the longest in Europe. Stop for a coffee in Piazza Cavour, the heart of city life, and admire the facades of the Palazzo Comunale and St Mark's Cathedral. It is impossible not to notice its Gothic-style bell tower, a full 72 metres high. On the outskirts of Pordenone, visit some of the most beautiful villages in northern Italy, such as Sacile, on the Livenza river, and Polcenigo, surrounded by greenery. In San Vito al Tagliamento you can admire what remains of the medieval village, such as the moat and the frescoed castle. For a relaxing moment away from the city, head for Lake Barcis. This corner of paradise, set in the Friulian Dolomites Natural Park, is the perfect place for those who enjoy sports such as sailing, surfing and canoeing, as well as hiking and mountain biking. And lastly, to enjoy typical Friulian cuisine, try the Frico with polenta and salami with vinegar: truly traditional flavours.

From the Alps to the sea, exploring mosaics and Baroque villas Views of the Carnic Alps, villages on gentle slopes, historic villas, lakes and forests, Roman and Lombard ruins and the golden beaches of Lignano Sabbiadoro: all this and more lies in the province of Udine, in the heart of Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Walking through the historic centre of the capital, which branches out around the castle, you will find the Loggia del Lionello, the Clock Tower, the works of Tiepolo and the Tina Modotti Gallery, dedicated to the great photographer who was born here. Immersed in a large park is the Baroque-style Villa Manin, the residence of the last doge of Venice. You can admire nature is at its best in the thousand-year-old Tarvisio forest, in Val d’Arzino and by Lake Cornino. Don’t miss the villages of Spilimbergo, with its splendid 15th-century Palazzo Dipinto, San Daniele del Friuli, to taste its famous prosciutto, the star fort of Palmanova, and Cividale del Friuli, with its Lombard ruins and the famous Devil’s Bridge. If you love fortresses, we recommend visiting Villalta Castle. To dive into history, head for Aquileia, a very well-preserved Roman city. You’re sure to love the archaeological museum, the Roman Forum, and the Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta, with its mosaic floor and the Crypt of Frescoes.

The “city in the trenches” on the border between the Latin and Slavic worlds A melting pot of Romance, Slavic and Germanic cultures on the border with Slovenia, Gorizia has several historical sites. We recommend visiting the Castle, an 11th-century fortification subsequently extended in the 17th century, and the Palazzo Coronini Cronberg in the town centre, in the old village of Grafenberg. Surrounded by a picturesque, romantic park, the building has 15 furnished rooms. To understand the spirit of this “city in the trenches”, visit the Museum of the Great War of Gorizia, in the evocative basements of the 16th-century Dornberg and Tasso Houses. It offers an invaluable testimony to the war events of 1917, covering the defeat at Caporetto, the victory on the Piave and finally the Italian-Austrian armistice of 1918. Three kilometres from the city is the Luciano Viatori botanical garden, also called the Azalea Garden, as 500 varieties of azaleas flourish there, alongside rhododendrons, rare roses, camellias and magnolias. The garden is easy to explore thanks to a well-designed system of paths and wooden walkways, for an enchanting hour-long walk. The ideal time to visit is in spring, between March and June, when the flowers bloom.

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Home » Travel Guides » Italy » 15 Best Things to Do in Trieste (Italy)

15 Best Things to Do in Trieste (Italy)

At the easternmost region of Italy, there is a small strip of land that borders with Slovenia – This is the Friuli Venezia Region and has a distinct style, culture and history that is quite different to the rest of mainland Italy. Trieste is one of the largest cities within this beautiful region and sits on the coast between the Adriatic Sea and Slovenia. Due to its proximity to other nations and regions, Trieste has been influenced over the years by various other cultures and civilizations. The city has a current population of 204,000 and is one of this richest economical places in Italy due to its extensive port and commercial shipping trade.

Trieste has been inhabited since the second millennium BC and was part of the Roman Republic. Once the Roman Empire had declined, Trieste became a free commune and then was subsequently part of the Hapsburg Empire and resisted many sieges and attacks by the Ottomans throughout the Middle Ages. Although the city saw decline during WW2, it underwent a huge economic revival in later years and its ports were developed extensively. Today, Trieste has a pleasing mix of historical buildings and Piazzas, stunning seaside locations and interesting Museums that make it a premier tourist destination in this region of Italy.

Lets explore the best things to do in Trieste :

1. Trieste Harbour

The port and harbour of Trieste is truly impressive and rightly so as it serves as the cities principal form of economy.

Practically the entire coastline next to Trieste is occupied by either the public harbour or the commercial shipping operations – These two parts of the city offer some truly fantastic and interesting sights.

Near the Piazza Venezia is the main harbour and this area is filled with beautiful yachts, sailing boats and fishing boats.

Furthermore, the port area on the south western section of the coast offers a great insight into how a busy shipping operation works – You can see large cargo ships entering the docks and being offloaded.

2. Piazza Unita Italia

This colossal square lies at the forefront of the historic old town and faces out towards the Adriatic Sea.

Due to its immense size, the Piazza Unita italia is known as the largest square situated next to the sea in Europe.

Several prestigious and important buildings line the square including the Town Hall, the Palazzo del Lloyd Triestino, the Palazzo del Governo and the Palazzo Pitteri – Each of which features a stunning design and beautiful architecture.

Aside from the buildings, there is also several impressive monuments and statues placed at various intervals in the square – In particular, the two iron sculptured columns that frame the entrance of the Piazza.

3. Canale Grande

Located in the heart of the historic old town, not far from the Piazza Unita, the Grand Canal is a small waterway that has stood since the 1700’s to allow boats direct access into the city to unload their cargo.

Approximately 200m in length, the canal stretched from the Riva Tre Novembre to the Via S. Spiridione and ends at the Piazza Sant’Antonio Nuovo and the Chiesa di Sant’Antonio Taumaturgo.

This pleasant waterway is crossed by three bridges and has numerous boats moored at each side.

Surrounding the canal is a series of fine buildings including the Palazzo Carciotti and the Palazzo Gopcevich.

Furthermore, there is a selection of restaurants and cafes with outdoor seating.

4. Trieste Roman Theatre

Trieste has a long and celebrated history and throughout the city there are various remnants of bygone eras.

One such relic is the Roman Amphitheatre that is located on the Via del Teatro Romano In the centre of the historic old town and only a stone’s throw from the Piazza Unita Italia.

This ancient structure is in a fantastic condition and the original seating and stage area is still visible together with various columns and walls.

Original statues from the theatre are now on display at one of the local museums but some are still visible at the sight.

When walking through the city of Trieste, this theatre is a must see and is a fine example of Roman architecture.

5. Castle of Saint Giusto

Located next to Trieste Cathedral, the Castle of Saint Giusto is an ancient structure that has stood for many years and is one of the cities icons.

This structure now serves as a museum and was originally created in the 15th century by the Hapsburgs.

Built on the Capitoline Hill, the castle has a commanding view over the city and has an extremely strategic location.

Today, the castle stands in fine condition and it is possible to climb up to the top of the tower for amazing panoramic views of Trieste and its ports.

Inside the main keep there is a fine display of artefacts and information about the history of the castle including military banners, coats of arms and an armory with a wide variety of ancient weaponry.

6. Cathedral of Saint Giusto

Also known as Trieste Cathedral, this church is dedicated to Saint Justus and serves as the main church of the city.

Originally constructed in 1320, the church features a Romanesque and Gothic design and the front façade has a huge circular window with a beautiful lattice design.

Inside, the church features a plethora of decoration and the archways in the main aisle are covered with coloured patterns and ornate sculptures.

Furthermore, the dome of the main altar is covered with a stunning fresco that is bursting with a myriad of bright colours.

There are also several mosaics and works of art depicting the Our Lady of the Assumption.

7. Grotta Gigante

To the north west of Trieste approximately 20 minutes by car is the Grotta Gigante.

As the name implies, the Grotte Gigante is a gigantic cave.

Its central cavern is over 100m high, 65m wide and 130m long which makes it one of the largest tourist caves in the world.

Throughout its known history, this cave has been in the Guiness Book of Records, and a 4 person hot-air balloon has even flown through it! Today, guided tours are available of this immense natural phemonenon and your tour guide will explain about its history and the various features of the cave including the stalactites and stalagmites.

If you visit this cave, ensure to take a jacket as the underground temperatures are not favourable!

8. Miramare Castle

Although not an ancient castle, this building and grounds is still a fantastic place to explore and has to be the most picturesque castle in this region of Italy.

Created in the 19th century, this castle is located approximately 15 minutes to the north west of Trieste in the small village of Grignano.

The structure itself is immensely beautiful with white-washed walls and decorative crenulations.

Furthermore, the grounds of the castle feature extensive gardens and woodland that you can explore.

Due to the position that Miramare Castle faces, the sunsets here are particularly beautiful – Looking out across the Gulf of Trieste the sun lights the sea and sky up in a beautiful display of colours.

9. Museo Del Mare

Trieste is a city that has an extensive seafaring history – For hundreds of years it has maintained a huge naval and commercial shipping port and the Gulf of Trieste has been the sight of many naval conflicts throughout history.

To understand this rich naval history, the Museo del Mare provides a wealth of information and interesting displays about how the ports and naval operations at Trieste evolved.

Here you can find a myriad of beautifully crafted model ships, cross sections of various different parts of vessels such as the hull and anchor, and also a variety of equipment salvaged from historical ships.

The Museo Del Mare is a great place to visit whilst down at the Harbor to gain and insight into the history of Trieste.

10. Carso Triestino

This area of Trieste lies in close proximity to the Val Rosana and is a fantastic place to admire the scenery and take some stunning photographs.

Various mountains, rocky outcrops, forested glens and deep valleys offer numerous hiking and cycling options.

Mount Carso is the main mountain here and it is possible to scale the peak and gain superb views of the surrounding countryside.

If you wish, you can also travel into Slovenia and visit some of the small bordering villages such as Kozina and Nasirec.

11. Molo Audace

The Molo Audace is a fascinating promenade in the heart of Trieste and sits directly next to the end of the Piazza Unita Italia.

Stretching out towards the sea for approximately 300m, this stone paved promenade allows tourists and locals alike a place to admire the coastal scenery of Trieste and even take a dip in the water if they wish.

Spread along the promenade is a series of benches and old iron mooring points.

From here you can look out to the sea, admire the extensive port system and skyline of Trieste and also take some fantastic photographs.

12. Piazza della Borsa

Located next to the Piazza Unita Italia, the Piazza dell Borsa is just as interesting and is a great place to take in the local life and enjoy a fine meal.

During the 19th century, this square actually served as the city’s economic centre and the chamber of commerce building is actually located at the far end and features a beautiful columned entrance with an ornate marble pediment.

Triangular in shape, at the end closest to the Piazza Unita, there are several restaurants and shops, whilst in the middle is a decorative statue of the sea god Neptune.

Markets and small fairs are sometimes held here and it is a great place for shopping and mingling.

13. Val Rosandra

Located on the Italian/Slovenian border, Val Rosandra is a natural valley that is cut through by the Rosandra River.

This valley is a beautiful part of the region and features some fantastic scenery, forests and mountain landscapes.

A main attraction of the valley is a 40ft waterfall that plummets over the stone cliffs down into the river below.

Starting from Bagnoli Superiore or Hervati, you can follow the trails and explore this region on foot – For the adventurous or the intrepid hiker; the Val Rosandra is the perfect place to be at one with nature.

14. Sistiana Bay

Approximately 20 minutes to the west of Trieste is the charming town of Sistiana which is a wonderful coastal resort complete with a harbour and several beautiful beaches.

Several hotels and resorts have been established here and there is also a selection of bars, restaurants and beach shops from where you can enjoy a fine meal or purchase some supplies.

The harbour is a fantastic semi-circular shape and the clear turquoise waters are simply divine.

Although the beach contains pebbles, the fine Mediterranean weather makes up for this fact and you can still comfortably sun bathe.

If you want to escape from the city, Sistiana Bay offers the perfect retreat.

15. Eat a fine Italian Pizza at the Al Barattolo Restaurant

Trieste has an abundance of fine restaurants, but no such finer establishment than the Al Barattolo that is located next to the Grande Canal and the Piazza Sant’Antonio Nuovo.

If you are looking for a delicious and authentic Italian Pizza then this is the place to go! Pizzas here are freshly prepared and cooked and you can choose from a variety of different toppings including the fan favourite Pepperoni.

Aside from Pizza, Al Barattolo also serves a variety of seafood dishes and has a wonderful selection of complimentary wine.

15 Best Things to Do in Trieste (Italy):

• Trieste Harbour
• Piazza Unita Italia
• Canale Grande
• Trieste Roman Theatre
• Castle of Saint Giusto
• Cathedral of Saint Giusto
• Grotta Gigante
• Miramare Castle
• Museo Del Mare
• Carso Triestino
• Molo Audace
• Piazza della Borsa
• Val Rosandra
• Sistiana Bay
• Eat a fine Italian Pizza at the Al Barattolo Restaurant

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The New York Times

Travel | 36 hours in trieste, italy.

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Travel | 36 Hours

36 hours in trieste, italy.

By SETH SHERWOOD AUG. 29, 2017

A distinctive Adriatic experience awaits in this Old World city, with its broad, breezy plazas, coffeehouses and cozy seafood restaurants. Related Article

Trieste is famous for its cold, gale-force Bora wind, and indeed, all manner of creatures and people have blown through the seaside city in Italy’s far northeast, next to the Slovenian border. Dinosaurs and Neanderthals once roamed the limestone hills of the Karst region, and legend holds that Jason and the Argonauts sailed in with the Golden Fleece. Empires breezed in, too, notably the Roman and the Byzantine. But it was centuries of Austrian rule that left the most enduring mark. The House of Hapsburg built much of Trieste’s regal core and left a permanent mark on its gastronomy — evinced by the beer, sauerkraut and strudel on many restaurant menus. The winds also brought James Joyce, who lived intermittently in the city in the early 20th century. But Trieste is hardly a gusty relic. A new high-tech photography museum, an expanding night life area and a fancy new nearby marina,  Portopiccolo , join the Old World churches, picturesque piazzas, sumptuous palazzo-museums, classic Austrian coffeehouses and cozy seafood restaurants to create a distinctive Adriatic experience.

Explore the map and find things to do in Trieste.

1) 5 P.M. Time Travel

Your crash course in history begins at the Roman amphitheater on Via del Teatro Romano. From there, ascend the staircase and steep streets to the hilltop  Castello di San Giusto  (admission, 3 euros, about $3.50). Built from the 1400s to 1600s on the site of the former Roman settlement, the fortress offers panoramic vistas of the city and sea. More views await inside the complex’s new attraction, the  Alinari Image Museum  (AIM). Opened in 2016, the museum uses technology: wall projections, touch-screen panels, virtual reality installations, 3-D films, computers and even traditional photographs — to envelop visitors in Trieste’s past. Spectral music ensures full sensory immersion. Admission, 8 euros.

2) 8 P.M. Fish School

Expect to learn some salty new vocabulary at Alla Sorgente, a rustic seafood restaurant with stone walls and wooden tables. In lieu of a menu, the matron of the house tells you (in Italian) the dishes. You might hear talk of capesante (scallops) or orata (sea bream), to say nothing of triglia (mullet) — recently served cold with thyme and vinegar-marinated leeks — or the fantastic house-made spaghetti with tiny clams and tomato chunks. Three courses cost about 40 euros a person.

3) 10 P.M. Liquor Lane

A bar for every thirst awaits on Via Torino, a surging strip of night life on a stony pedestrian street. A restaurant and juice bar by day,  Draw  is a vast space adorned with vintage bric-a-brac, from bicycles to suitcases-turned-tables. An older vibe suffuses  Mor , a small room with antique globes, lanterns and clocks that serves artisanal booze and clever cocktails, including the Rye-N-Air (8 euros), a smooth riff on the Manhattan.

4) 10 A.M. White Market

Soap opera magazines, olive oil, Pugliese peppers, shoelaces, bouquets, old circus clown paintings, faded postcards, ginger-apple jam and that vintage Doris Day album: You can now strike these items from your shopping list. All are on offer at the Mercato Coperto , a two-level space from the 1930s with touches of Art Deco. Downstairs, the pungent smells of regional bounty emanate from produce stands, fishmongers and flower stalls. Upstairs, you’ll find a riot of secondhand furniture, electronics, housewares and collectibles.

5) Noon; Antiques and Art

Museo Revoltella  is vivid proof that Italian art continued to thrive after the Renaissance. The upper floors of the museum — three combined historical palazzi — display 19th- and 20th-century Italian painters (and a few expatriated foreigners) who might not be household names, but whose works are worthy of awe: Giorgio Belloni’s moody nature scenes, Vito Timmel’s radiant characters and Edgardo Sambo’s melancholy nude women. The opulent historical rooms of the lower floors are a treasure of decorative arts, from the vast ballroom to the ornate library, lined with leather-bound volumes. Admission, 7 euros.

6) 2 P.M. Ham Session

A cannon-size mortadella greets visitors to  Trattoria da Giovanni , a decades-old, wood-lined restaurant. All day, locals crowd the counter for slices from this monster or from an endless succession of fresh-cooked pink hams, which the bartenders slide into thick rolls with shaved horseradish and mustard. Grab an outdoor table and order from the chalkboard menu, which might include local treats like jota (a hearty soup that usually includes beans, potatoes and pork), or lush, sweet sauerkraut topped with plump sausages, roasted pork chunks and succulent pig’s tongue. A glass of malbec, served from a wooden cask, and a slice of strudel complete your Triestino tasting. Lunch for two costs around 20 to 30 euros.

7) 4 P.M. Grappa and Gowns

Some of the most compelling shops in Trieste line Via Felice Venezian. The eponymous proprietors of  La Piccola Bottega Spiritosa di Piolo & Max  distill artisanal vermouth, grappa, absinthe and divinterrano — a sweet concoction of wine, fruit juice, cinnamon and other ingredients — as well as additional boozy elixirs that they sell in their boutique. The delicacies at  Delikatessen Modernariato & Collezionismo  are mostly vintage furniture and design, including anatomy posters and industrial lamps. And whether you’re seeking a thimble collection, Olivetti typewriters or just a simple bust of King Tut, the dusty treasure trove known as  Il Mondo di Didy  can help.

8) 6 P.M. Trieste Tradition

A predinner aperitivo is a ritual here, and the Piazza Cavana area offers some of the friendliest stops for a glass and a bite. A subtle maritime theme pervades  Al Ciketo , a new spot lined with distressed wooden boards from old ships and metal lampshades made from paint cans. The tasty cicchetti (snacks, 1 euro) — bread topped with salami, codfish spread, mortadella and the like — pair nicely with a glass of the warm, smooth local red blend from the Sancin winery (3.50 euros). Bigger and brighter, Life is a favorite for its free buffet — cold pasta, roasted vegetables, Parmesan cheese — and Hugo cocktails (white wine, sparkling water, elderflower juice, mint, lime; 4 euros).

9) 8 P.M. Trieste Two Ways

Experimental or traditional?  Pepenero Pepebianco , a vaulted contemporary restaurant decorated in autumnal tones, sends local ingredients down both culinary paths. The adventurous trail gives an Asian touch to artichoke (fried and served with burrata foam) and red tuna (served with sesame seeds and apricot-ginger sauce), while jazzing up scallops (courtesy of black cabbage and smoked goose ham) and mussel soup (with candied tomato, seaweed and coriander). For a more classic taste of Trieste, potato gnocchi get a meaty infusion from stewed veal tail and crunch from chopped asparagus. Pistachio gelato is an earthy coda. A three-course dinner for two costs about 100 euros.

10) 10 P.M. Spirits in the Night

Stepping into  Antico Caffè Torinese  is like stepping into 1919 — the year of the cafe’s birth — thanks to the dark wood paneling, marble counter and chandelier. Now run by a young team, the cafe is also an ace cocktail bar where you can sip a sweet-sour-herbal Americano (6 euros) while flipping through books like “Trieste Romantica.” Spring ahead in time at  Urbanis , whose glamorous-gaudy decorative mix seems plucked from 1980s Soho in New York: gold tables, shimmery gold cushions, mosaic floor, Art Deco lamps. The lengthy cocktail menu is state of the art, however. In addition to classics, famous and obscure, you can sample the sublime house Vini Vidi Vici (Laphroaig Scotch, Pineau des Charentes-fortified wine, and bitters; 13.50 euros), which comes in a large chalice filled with a carved, gemlike ice cube: a drink to honor a conqueror (or console the vanquished).

11) 10 A.M. Trieste, Unfiltered

No one has an excuse to be tired in Trieste. The city is the headquarters of the coffee company Illycaffè, and historical coffee houses dot the streets. For views, none beats  Caffè degli Specchi , a 19th-century specimen on the Piazza Unità d’Italia, said to be the largest seaside square in Europe. Ringed by ornate palazzi, the outdoor tables overlook the Adriatic and the 18th-century Fountain of the Four Continents. For internal ambiance, slide into the banquettes of the voluminous, cathedral-like  Caffè San Marco . Built in 1914, the soaring bookstore-cafe has marble tables, and bronze coffee leaves ring the ceiling. Coffee fills the menu, too, from smooth cappuccino (2.50 euros) to Viennese coffee heaped with whipped cream and cinnamon (2.50 euros).

12) Noon; Austrian Aristocrats

The glory of the Hapsburgs lives eternally at  Miramare Castle . Built by Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, the seaside Gothic Revival structure of white Istrian stone feels like a museum of 19th-century craftsmanship. Moving through luxurious bedrooms, ballrooms and dining halls, you find wondrously painted ceilings, exquisite marquetry furnishings, silk wallpaper and chiseled ivory chests. But the real star is the sea, which enters every room through tall windows. The gift shop provides an ongoing Trieste education, courtesy of books by James Joyce and the travel writer Jan Morris, whose account of the city is “Trieste and the Meaning of Nowhere.” Admission, 10 euros.

In the heart of the city,  Palazzo Talenti 1907  (Via Saverio Mercadante 1) has 35 minimalist-modern apartments in various sizes with white walls, gray fabrics, full bathrooms and well-appointed kitchens. Studios start at 90 euros a night.

With a new owner and look since last year, the simple and cozy 12-room  Hotel all’Arco  (Piazzetta San Silvestro 4;  hotelallarco.com ) is located on a quiet street next to trendy Piazza Barbacan. Doubles from 60 euros.

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What to do in Trieste, our favorite city in Italy

Last Updated on 3rd October 2019 by Sarah and Justin

Italy is home to quite a few popular tourist destinations. But our favorite city in Italy is one you may have never heard of: Trieste. Honestly, we didn’t know much about it before visiting either. But once we did, we were hooked. It’s a truly unique city due to its history and location, and that shows in its architecture, its food, and its general vibe. So we’re here to tell you what to do in Trieste including:

• Things to do in Trieste including the city’s top attractions

Day trips from Trieste

• Trieste restaurants, bars, and our favorite gelato spots of course!

Hopefully after reading, you’ll understand why Trieste is our favorite city in Italy.

About Trieste, Italy

Trieste is not listed on most Italy itineraries because of its location. It’s in Northern Italy, but just barely. Tucked in the corner of the Adriatic Sea, right on the border of Slovenia, it’s definitely not the easiest place to get from other Italian tourist destinations. It’s about two hours from Venice by train, so it doesn’t make for the best day trip. And besides, there’s so much to see and do in Trieste, you’ll definitely want to stay a night (or a week!).

Trieste has an interesting history. Settlement in the area can be traced back to the 3rd millennium BCE. By the 2nd century it was part of the Roman Republic. And its name, Tergeste, was recorded by Julius Caesar.

Many years later, after centuries of fighting (as a free city) with Venice, Trieste asked for protection and support from the Duke of Austria. Trieste was a very important city during the centuries that followed. Due to its position and its port, it benefited from an influx of wealthy, international merchants and entrepreneurs.

In the early 19th century, Trieste was a popular place for artists and writers. The city is well known for being a beloved haunt of James Joyce who lived and wrote there for more than a decade.

After WWI, Trieste became part of Italy. After WWII, Trieste was split in two with one zone (A) under allied rule and one zone (B) governed by Yugoslavia. Zone A was annexed with Italy in 1954 and the border issues around Zone B were settled in 1975.

At present, Trieste is the capital of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy. This is, also interestingly, an autonomous region meaning it is granted a special status and constitution.

Sources:  https://www.britannica.com/place/Trieste-Italy Accessed 12 March 2019. https://www.ictp.it/visit-ictp/about-trieste/triestehistory.aspx Accessed 12 March 2019. http://www.museojoycetrieste.it/english/the-trieste-of-james-joyce/ Accessed 12 March 2019.

Things to do in trieste.

We first visited Trieste on a trip to Northern Italy. We knew next to nothing about it, but fell in love. We loved it so much, in fact, that when we were planning the final leg of our trip around the world , we made it a priority to get back. So over the course of two trips, we spent a total of five days in Trieste.

As you can imagine from reading the city’s history, there is so much to do in Trieste. Although the center is small enough to see on foot, it’s chock full of sights from stately Austrian-era buildings or to ancient Roman ruins.

Piazza Unità d’Italia

Piazza Unità d’Italia is the heart of Trieste. It’s considered the largest sea-facing city square in Europe, which is kind of a funny distinction. Lined with massive, ornate white buildings on the three non-sea-facing sides, it does feel large and quite impressive.

Off the piazza, there’s a pier leading out into the Adriatic Sea which is a beautiful spot to relax and watch the sunset.

Teatro Romano

Right smack in the middle of the city are the ruins of an ancient Roman amphitheater (Teatro Romano). It’s thought to have been built in the middle of the 1st century CE. The theater is set just a couple blocks back from the Piazza Unità d’Italia, and at the bottom of San Giusto hill.

In our opinion, the coolest thing about these roman ruins are that they’re just right in the middle of the modern city. We’re more accustomed to seeing ancient ruins off in their own special area. Not these. Surrounded by residential buildings, there’s even a supermarket right next door (where we of course went shopping).

For the archaeology buffs out there, check out this cool self-guided tour of the city’s sites .

San Giusto Hill

There are more Roman ruins, and more incredible views, to be seen from the top of San Giusto Hill. It’s the location of the oldest known settlement in the city. It’s also the location of the impressive San Giusto Castle, which was built around the time Trieste came under Austria’s control and protection. Fortunately, the castle never saw much military activity so survived pretty much in tact. The Roman ruins are outside the castle and make for an interesting contrast. The whole place is quite cool, and will take you an hour or so to explore. The views from the top are especially nice (even on a somewhat foggy day like we had). San Giusto Cathedral also sits atop the hill. And there’s a museum and an armory to check out too.

We took public bus 24 up to the top of the hill and walked back down to the center (catching a view of the Roman theater which sits at the bottom).

Walking and wandering

As we often make clear in our blog posts, we truly love walking and wandering around cities. Trieste is a great place to do that since it offers quite a variety of things to look at.

There’s a big canal called, fittingly the Grand Canal. At the end is the impressive Church of Sant’Antonio Taumaturgo. It stands behind a piazza of the same name, which often hosts food markets. Along the way is also the beautiful Serbian Orthodox Church, the Temple of Holy Trinity and Saint Spyridon. And on the Ponte Rosso, is a famous statue of James Joyce.

With hills all around, a peek down a side street can offer an interesting perspective. There are also really big beautiful buildings you may not expect. And of course, there’s the water, with its gorgeous, relaxing views (especially at sunset).

The feel of the city is very different from other Italian cities we’ve visited, but that’s what makes it unique and why we love it.

Museums in Trieste

The Revoltella Museum is half 19th century palace, half modern art museum. It’s a unique place to visit and there is an extraordinary amount of art present. You could easily spend several hours there. The museum also has a nice outdoor space with great views where they serve aperitivo.

We didn’t make it to any other museums in Trieste, but there are quite a few. Some of the more unique places to visit include the Joyce Museum (about the writer), the Museum of Oriental Art (which features a collection of Japanese prints), and Science Centre Immaginario Scientifico (an interactive, multimedia science museum which would be fun for children).

You can read more about all the museums in Trieste here .

Miramare Castle

Miramare Castle is technically still in Trieste, but a trip there will take you outside the city center and transport you to a different era. It’s only about a half hour outside the city and it’s absolutely, definitely, 100% something you want to see on a trip to Trieste. The castle itself is gorgeous. It was built from 1856 to 1860 by Ferdinand Maximilian of Hapsburg. We visited in November, and the fall colors contrasted beautifully with the bright white castle.

The surrounding grounds and views are pretty special as well. The castle is set right on the Gulf of Trieste. A forest lies behind it, which is fun to explore. On the walk down from the castle to the main road (where the bus stops), you can enjoy some really great views of the water and area.

It takes about 20 minutes to get to Miramare Castle to Trieste by train, and about 40 minutes by bus (6 or 36).

Another short trip out of the city is to Opicina. When we first visited, we took a cool tram ride (which turned into a funicular at its steepest stretch) to the Obelisk stop. Unfortunately, when we visited this year, the tram was closed, so we didn’t get to make the trip again. It’s actually still closed (as of March 2019). But there is a bus you can take there instead. Once you get to Opicina, there is a lovely view of the city. And there’s a walk you can take to the bubbly wine’s namesake, Prosecco (once a village, now a suburb of the city).

Trieste restaurants, bars, and of course gelato

Baracca E Burattini

When we visited Trieste for the first time it was as part of a Northern Italy trip where we visited four other cities, including Bologna. Bologna is known for its food, but our most delicious, memorable meal was at a small restaurant in Trieste. Baracca E Burattini is a homey, laid back restaurant with amazing food. Of course we returned this year and weren’t disappointed. Our favorite dishes were fried zucchini flowers, served with prosciutto and mozzarella, and their homemade pastas, including a unique and tasty pumpkin lasagna.

Trieste is also known for its buffets, which have an Eastern European influence. On our last visit, we had a great, big, ridiculously cheap meal at one of them. Siora Rosa is in guide books and recommended by most hotels, so it gets busy, but it’s the opposite of touristy. The staff is really friendly and helpful since there are so many different things to order. Our plates were filled with vegetables, heavy delicious pasta, and ham that reminded us of Prague .

Osteria Marise

Osteria Marise is a tiny bit more upscale and modern, but still has homey pasta dishes you hope to eat in Italy. They also had really tasty fish.

There are a gazillion gelato shops throughout Trieste. Our favorites are Gelateria Marco (behind the Piazza Unità d’Italia, near the Roman Theater) and Gelateria Zampolli (close to the main train station, with a ridiculously large selection).

Aperitivo in Città Vecchia

If you want to enjoy a spritz or something else with your aperitivo, you can hit up one of the bigger spots near the Piazza Unità d’Italia or make your way over to the old town (Città Vecchia). It’s a cool neighborhood to explore with its small winding streets, pretty buildings, and in some places, no cars. There are a ton of bars to just pop into for aperitivo, so walk around and see what appeals to you.

Gran Malabar

The Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy is also well-known for its wine (remember we said Prosecco was nearby?). We didn’t know anything about it before visiting Trieste, so it was fun to learn about and taste. And fortunately, we really enjoyed what we tasted. While we didn’t have the chance to do any wine tasting outside the city, we didn’t feel like we missed out too much given all that’s on offer in the city’s restaurants.

Gran Malabar is the best place in Trieste to try these local wines, especially during aperitivo. We did most of our wine tasting here, along with tasty salumi. It’s a super local spot, with everyone just hanging out, chatting, and (of course) enjoying the wine.

Mastro Birraio

Our number one, can’t miss spot in Trieste, however, is… a beer bar. We said Trieste was a unique place! Mastro Birraio is one of the best beer bars we’ve been to in the world. The owner, Daniele, is a super friendly guy who loves giving recommendations (for beer and his city). They have an awesome selection of bottles from all over the world. And on tap, he features a local brewery, Zanna, which has beers made from Slovenian hops. It made such a big impression on us during our first visit, we couldn’t wait to return.

Hotels in Trieste

When we first visited Trieste, we decided to spend the money to stay at the most centrally located hotel, the  Savoia Excelsior Palace , which is right next to the Piazza Unità d’Italia. We had a big cushy room, with its own atrium! The breakfast buffet was massive and absolutely delicious and, as we ate, we were treated to a view of the water through the breakfast room’s floor to ceiling windows. We paid about $130 per night and definitely got more than our money’s worth.

This year, however, we were operating on a slightly different budget. So we opted to stay at the less pricey B&B, Rooms Boutique Carducci . A small, family-run place, it’s a 10-minute walk from the main train station and even closer to the Canal Grande. Our room was small, but clean and airy. We enjoyed the typical European-style breakfast with meat and cheese and fruit and veg, but especially the fresh croissants our proprietors bought every morning. And it was only around $80 per night.

<< Book a stay in Trieste now >>

A great mix of Italy and Eastern Europe, Trieste is such a unique, delicious, and lovely city. It’s definitely a place we can see ourselves coming back to.

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Sarah and Justin

48 thoughts on “ what to do in trieste, our favorite city in italy ”.

Lovely post. I usually avoid going to museum on my trips but this sounds like a fun itinerary. thanks for sharing 🙂

What a great guide! I love Italy, but haven’t been tk Trieste yet!

Wow, I’ve never heard of Trieste but now I want to go! Great guide and beautiful photos! I’m saving this so I can hopefully visit one day 🙂

Omnoomnomnom!!! The food looks so good. And it is a great guide, I’d love to visit Trieste. The sunset looks gorgeous!

Oh ho I miss Trieste! Your post took me right back on those beautiful streets, sitting on the Molo Audace eating pizza and drinking wine. In my opinion you managed to create the perfect Trieste guide 🙂

Seems like you know the city well so we’re glad we did it justice!

I have a friend who goes to Trieste at least 5-6 times each year: he loves it that much! I’ll definitely have to visit!

Oh, last time I was in the area – a few years ago – I had to choose between Koper and Trieste for a short stop and went with Koper. I really loved it but now, after reading your post, I have a hint of regret that I didn’t do both 🙈

Wow! I love Italy and have been twice from North to South but I had not heard of this city! It looks lovely! I enjoy great food and interesting architecture! And I love Prosecco so it would be cool to visit there!

It’s definitely off the main Italy tourist track, but that’s one of the reasons we love it so much!

Stunning pics! I once took the train from Milan to Trieste on my way to Croatia and seeing all this sure makes me regret that I didn’t explore the town before heading off to Croatia. Next time!

I love Italy and definitely want to see more cities. Trieste sounds wonderful. I would love to visit the castle and also the modern art museum. The food looks delicious too! Pinned for future reference.

My boyfriend was born in Trieste but then relocated to Rome. We have been there together only once, but I seriously loved his hometown. He wants to take me back again, and I hope this will happen soon because we had only been there for one full day and didn’t even make it to Miramare. There’s still so much for me to sse there and I would love to see more.

Yes definitely go! It’s a relatively small city, but chock full of a lot to see. Jealous you have that connection to the city!

I adore Trieste. It’s one of those places you visit and immediately think, “I could move here.” Unfortunately I missed Miramare Castle when I was there, so I’ve gotta go back — and I didn’t realize there were so many other day trips you could do!

That’s how we felt too. We loved almost everywhere we visited in Italy, but definitely felt most at home here. Miramare was beautiful and definitely a reason to return1

Agree you know the city very well! I have wanted to visit Trieste for a long time. Not sure if you are familiar with the Moon Guides. Long time ago, I bought their guide to Italy and they had Trieste as one of their top picks in the city. Since that, I have been intrigued by the city. Everything looks so beautiful. Thanks for sharing your expertise.

Just amazed at what you have captured here. I have never heard of Trieste. It’s funny that it looks as though you had an amazing time in a great town but when I see “trieste” I think of Sad in Spanish. lol I think I will add this to my list of places to visit

The areas along borders seem to have such varied influences, it’s really interesting! And Trieste has such grand architecture and so much to see, do and eat!

Trieste is an area I’ve seen popping up a lot on blogs and social media lately, but one I’ve never visited in all my trips to Italy! Perhaps I should change that =)

Great to read some info on this city – I don’t know much about it at all. Miramare Castle looks stunning. Bookmarking this for when I’m in the area. Also: walking to Prosecco. That sounds like something I definitely have to do.

I’ve never heard of Trieste, until now! Looks like a beautiful place. The picture of the sunset you took is stunning.

I’ve never been to this part of Italy, but it looks just as beautiful as the rest of the country! I love Italy so much and would love to explore more of it. I’ll be saving this post!

Wow this great! Ive never been to this part of Italy and now I want to.

Love seaside cities! I haven’t been to Italy yet and it seems there’s so much beauty to explore…thanks for sharing 🙂

How have I never heard of Trieste before? What a beautiful hidden gem! I’d love to explore Miramare Castle and gorge on some of that ravioli. Added to the bucket list!

And our Italy list just keeps on growing! Such gorgeous photos! That castle is so charming!

What a beautiful place to visit. I feel guilty now that I only know the name because of the treaty that was signed there and named for it, I knew nothing about the city itself. It looks like there’s plenty to enjoy, the roman theatre, castle and beautiful sea views, not to mention just walking about enjoying the city itself.

Those walks down from the main part of the castle make this trip seem absolutely worth it.. totally gorgeous!

The images of Miramare Castle and Opicina look amazing. I recently moved to Italy and this has convinced me I need to go to Trieste.

Thank you! Where do you live in Italy? It’s a pretty easy country to get around by train 🙂

I live 40 minutes south of Florence. In Valdarno. It’s very country 🙂

Oh wow it looks so amazing! I’ve been to Italy before but not to Trieste, definitely will have to add this to my bucket list! Amazing pictures!

What a great informative post! I’ve been wanting to visit Trieste for a while now so I’m bookmarking it! 🙂 Loved your photos too! Thanks for sharing!

Great pictures. We love Italy! We find ourselves going back there again and again. I will definitely be adding this city to our list. Thanks for sharing!

Trieste is definitely on my list! It’s such a neat location geographically. Thanks for all this great information! I’m dreaming about the food buffets haha

The castles.. the food… I love it! I haven’t explored Italy yet at all, so it’s fun to read about new and different places.

Wow! Triste is stunning a so rich with history! I visited Venice a few years back and it was incredible. Looks like I’ll need to take another trip to Italy!

During what month did you go? It looks like it is cold and less touristy. Which is what I prefer. 🙂 (The less touristy crowds) Great post. Very informative. Love the food pictures!

The first time we visited in November, so the colder looking pictures. It actually wasn’t that cold – there were people sunbathing in bathing suits along the sea! It was really really foggy then. This year, we were there in April. It was sunnier but still chilly. So yeah I guess both times we visited weren’t in the main tourist season. That’s when we prefer our holidays too.

Thanks for the great guide! I’m still yet to go to Italy but it’s nice to hear about the lesser talked about spots too – it looks just as beautiful.

Great entry! Glad you enjoyed our city – check out our guide on BestofTrieste.com – we’re on FB & Twitter too!

Ah, it’s all about the images. Your pictures really make Italy look glorious. I miss the country so much, I’ve last visited in March. Trieste looks epic if you ask me!

What a beautiful little city! I had never heard of Trieste before but it is now on my list for the next time I get to Italy! It is everything I want in a place I visit!

Looks lovely! I feel like all Italian cities have got similar vibes with beautiful colourful houses, narrow streets and of course Italian food. We’ve just recently visited Verona & Venice and I’m very keen to explore the rest of Italy as I am a big fan of Italian culture!

I love Italy but haven’t been to Trieste yet. It looks like a gorgeus city to visit with so many things to do. Thanks for sharing!

That lake looks incredible though! What a great guide. I can’t wait to go back to Italy and will definitely save this for when I go!

There are so many great cities in Italy… can’t believe I haven’t been to Trieste yet. The architecture, cable cars, and food all look so good!

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Why Trieste will be Italy’s next big destination

Oct 21, 2019 • 6 min read

Trieste's Canal Grande at sunrise © Filippo Ferraro / Shutterstock

For years Trieste  has laboured beneath its reputation for melancholy. Twenty years ago, travel writer Jan Morris called it the ultimate “nowhere-place”: an Italian city suspended in a vanished Austro-Hungarian past surrounded on all sides by Slovenia , Croatia and the Adriatic Sea. But borders aren’t where things end, they are where they begin, and Trieste is finally on the radar.

A Capital of Science

Trieste’s location at the top of the Adriatic has always defined it. It was invented as a port town and turbo-charged its fortunes after Austrian Emperor Charles VI declared its port “free” in 1719. The old port is also key to the city’s vigorous revival. Slowly abandoned after World War I, the 600,000 sq metres of prime waterfront is now being renovated and will be the centrepiece of events in 2020 when Trieste becomes Europe’s Capital of Science. At its heart there will be a Museum of the Sea, and from 27 June to 11 July the city’s theatres and public spaces will hum with imaginative shows, exhibitions and activities as part of a Science in the City Festival .

Trieste: a city for everybody

Trieste is the polyglot capital of the northeastern Italian province of Friuli Venezia Giulia. From 1380 to World War I it was under Hapsburg rule and provided a gateway to the world for all of central Europe. Take a stroll around town and within 30 minutes you’ll pass the Serbian Orthodox San Spiridone church , the Catholic church of Sant’Antonio Taumaturgo , the Greek Orthodox San Nicolò and one of the largest synagogues in Europe. Even the Triestine dialect incorporates traces of German, Italian, Slovene, Greek and Croatian.

As the jewel in the Austro-Hungarian Empire’s crown, the city fostered diversity, keen to attract wealthy immigrants. If you want to see just how wealthy they were pay a visit to the Museo Revoltella , the dazzling mansion of Pasquale Revoltella, a timber merchant who helped finance the Suez Canal, and who spent much of his money supporting local artists. His legacy was so large that the museum continues to augment the collection which now occupies two adjoining palaces taking up most of a city block.

The architecture of Empires

Despite being home to only 200,000 people, Trieste has the gravitas of a capital city and the architecture to match. There’s a 1st-century Roman theatre in the city centre, which now hosts summer concerts. Up above, the San Giusto Cathedral and adjoining Hapsburg castle are built on top of Roman ruins and are filled with Byzantine mosaics and Baroque frescoes. A tight medieval core tumbles down the surrounding hillside through what was the Jewish Ghetto to the Borgo Teresiano, the “new” quarter that bears the name of Hapsburg empress Maria Teresa.

She ordered its construction on salt flats around 1740 and at a stroke transformed Trieste into a modern metropolis. Its elegant boulevards and squares are punctuated with grand theatres like Teatro Verdi and fin-de-siècle cafes, such as Caffè San Marco , now celebrating its 105th year, and Caffè degli Specchi , a hall of mirrors with front row seats on the city’s monumental centrepiece, Piazza Unità d’Italia .

As European empires rose and fell, Trieste found itself on the frontline of history, most notably in two World Wars, which left the city its art deco lighthouse, the Faro della Vittoria , the monumental Fascist university on the Scoglietto hill, and the Nazi concentration camp at the old rice mill, Risiera di San Sabba , which now houses a haunting museum. In the wake of those horrifying years, Antonio Santin, Bishop of Trieste and Koper (in Slovenia), built the extraordinary Brutalist Temple of Monte Grisa as a reminder of the essential peace and unity among people.

Cosmopolitan dining and drinking

It’s impossible to talk about Trieste’s melange of cultures without mentioning food. Sure, there are superb Italian restaurants here, including the newly minted Michelin-starred Harry’s Piccolo , set in the 700-year-old Grand Hotel Duchi d’Aosta. But Austrian and Slovenian influences are just as strong. Everywhere you go you’ll encounter “buffets”, dark inviting taverns that originally served fast food to sailors and dockers. Lunch here on jota (a Triestino stew made of sauerkraut, beans, potatoes and sausage) or tender hunks of roast pork served with kren (freshly grated horseradish). Da Siora Rosa and Buffet Rudy are two of the best.

These days in Trieste, it feels like everything old is new again. The city’s thriving coffee culture ( Trieste is Italy’s biggest consumer ) and heritage Austrian brew pubs segue neatly with the contemporary craze for craft beer and cult coffee. Likewise, Piolo e Max have re-invented the regional tradition of after-dinner digestivo, by infusing local grappas and bitters with fragrant botanicals. Even the city’s signature aperitivo, the “hugo” (a blend of Tyrolean elderflower, Italian Prosecco, mint and lime), feels like a smarter and more sophisticated take on the splashy orange Aperol spritz. Try one on the rooftop of The Pier , a bar perched on top of the San Giusto yacht club. 

Discovering Trieste means getting out of town

Triestini are the first to admit that they have an enviable quality of life, and this quality benefits travellers, too. You can spend weeks here, launching off on the Delfino Verde ferry to the Venetian fishing port of Muggia or the sandy, barrier island of Grado. You can take the bus to Bagnoli and cycle up the Val Rosandra along the old railway line from Trieste to Draga Sant’Elia in Slovenia. Or, you can head in the other direction to the Duino Castle and hike along the coastal cliffs where poet Rainer Maria Rilke found inspiration for his Elegies. City lidos like the Bagno Marino Lanterna provide daily dips, or escape to the 10km-long waterfront promenade of Barcola for late-afternoon swims and fried fish suppers.

There’s diving, too, with the World Wildlife Fund in the Miramare Marine Reserve , just beneath the candy-coloured Castello di Miramare . Or discover the vineyards on the pock-marked karst plateau, where world-class vintners such as Skerk and Zidarich create outstanding natural wines. The Strada Napoleonica hiking trail traces a path along the plateau between osmize (pop-up farm restaurants) where you can stop for wine tastings with views over the city.

It is these easy pleasures, plus the ever-present view of the bright blue bay, that hold the real magic of Trieste. Like many before you, you might find yourself staying longer than you planned.

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Travel Guide To Trieste

Located between the Adriatic and Slovenia, Trieste is a mittel-European city with two souls. Nonetheless when it comes to romance, with its sea vistas, Habsburg squares and cafés, this border town is very single-minded.

Where to stay in Trieste

GRAND HOTEL

Duchi d'Aosta, Piazza Unità d'Italia, 2-1, Trieste (00 39 040 760 0011; fax: 366 092). Ask for a room overlooking the piazza, although to see the Adriatic you will need a very long neck. ££

HOTEL DANEU

Via Nazionale 111, in Opicina (00 39 040 214 214). Rebuilt from the summer hideaway enjoyed by the Burtons. £

What to see in Trieste

The village of Muggia, a working fishing port, along the coast from Trieste, which celebrates its own version of the Venetian carnival every February. On the way back from Muggia, stop at the Veneziani Paint Factory where Svevo, author of The Confessions of Zeno , once worked as a general manager. The story goes that during WWI, the enemy stormed in and demanded the recipe for Veneziani's unique underwater paint from Svevo, but he resisted by giving the soldiers a fake substitute and quickly bricking up the plant.

How to get to Trieste

Trieste's main airport is Fruili-Venezia Giulia. Alternatively fly to Venice.

AIRLINES FROM THE UK

Ryanair (0871 246 0000; www.ryanair.com ) has a daily direct service from London Stansted to Trieste's airport. Licensed minibus transfers to central Trieste and the railway station are very efficient. The trip takes half an hour and costs about £5. Don't think of relying on the municipal bus service or taxis, which are even more expensive on the airport-run here than elsewhere in Italy.

There are train services from Venice to Trieste and a hydrofoil service in the summer months.

LIFESTYLE & TRAVEL BLOG IN VIENNA

One day in trieste itinerary: how to spend the perfect 24 hours in trieste.

Last Updated on April 1, 2024 by gregor

Introduction: Welcome to Trieste, a charming city located in northeastern Italy near the border with Slovenia. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning coastal scenery, Trieste is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. In this blog post, I’ll guide you through the perfect itinerary for spending one day in Trieste, ensuring you make the most of your limited time in this captivating city. So let’s dive right in!

Trieste in One Day – Best Trieste Sightseeing Tips

Why visit trieste in italy.

• Immerse yourself in a blend of Italian, Austrian, and Slovenian cultures
• Discover a city with a fascinating history and architectural wonders
• Experience breathtaking coastal landscapes and panoramic views
• Indulge in delicious coffee and local cuisine
• Explore the literary heritage of Trieste, the city of writers

Where is Trieste Located in the Adriatic Sea?

Trieste is situated on the Adriatic Sea, in the northeastern part of Italy, near the Slovenian border. Its strategic location has shaped its unique cultural identity over the centuries.

The Best Time to Visit Trieste in Italy:

The ideal time to visit Trieste is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and tourist crowds are relatively smaller. However, Trieste’s mild climate allows for enjoyable visits throughout the year.

Plan your Trip to Trieste?

• 🏨 Find the perfect accommodation on  Booking.com
• 🎡 Book the Best Guided Tour on  GetYourGuide
• 😍 Get more emotions from your trip with  Tripadvisor
• 🚘 Rent a car on  Rentalcars
• ✈️ Buy the cheapest flight tickets with  WayAway
• 🚂 🚌 ✈️ Best prices for Train, Buses, Cars, Ferries, and flights Omio

Tips for Visiting Trieste for One Day:

• Start your day early to make the most of your time.
• Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the city’s hilly streets.
• Carry a map or use a navigation app to navigate easily.
• Learn a few basic Italian phrases to enhance your interactions with locals.
• Keep a light jacket or sweater handy, as the weather can be unpredictable.

How to Get to Trieste in Italy:

By Air: Fly into Trieste – Friuli Venezia Giulia Airport, which offers connections to major European cities.

By Train: Trieste is well-connected by train, with direct connections to Venice, Milan, and other major Italian cities.

By Car: Trieste is easily accessible by car, and there are several parking options available in the city.

By Bus: Several bus companies operate routes to Trieste from neighboring cities and countries.

The Best Things To Do in Trieste – Top Attractions in Trieste

Read the BLOG POST about 35 Best Things to Do in Trieste 👇

• 35 BEST THINGS TO DO IN TRIESTE (ITALY) TOP ATTRACTIONS

Piazza Unità d’Italia:

Start your day at the heart of Trieste by visiting Piazza Unità d’Italia. This expansive seafront square is one of the largest in Europe and serves as a vibrant gathering place for locals and visitors alike. Marvel at the grandeur of the square, surrounded by stunning architecture, elegant cafes, and historic buildings. Take a moment to soak in the atmosphere and enjoy the view of the sea.

Castello di Miramare (Miramare Castle)

A visit to Miramare Castle is a must when in Trieste. This picturesque castle, located on the Gulf of Trieste, offers a captivating blend of history and natural beauty. Explore the castle’s opulent rooms, adorned with period furnishings and artwork, and wander through the enchanting gardens overlooking the Adriatic Sea. The combination of the castle’s architecture, stunning views, and lush greenery creates a truly memorable experience.

• View of Miramare Castle with the sea behind.
• Contact Details: V.le Miramare, 34151 Trieste TS, Italien
• +39 040 224143
• Tickets:  Miramare Castle Skip-the-Line Entrance Ticket

Castello di San Giusto

Perched on a hill overlooking the city, Castello di San Giusto is a medieval castle that offers panoramic views of Trieste. Immerse yourself in the city’s history as you explore the castle’s towers, ramparts, and courtyards. Inside the castle, you’ll find the Museo Archeologico, which displays artifacts from Roman and medieval times. Don’t miss the chance to climb the tower for an even more breathtaking view of Trieste and its surroundings.

Trieste Cathedral

Make a stop at Trieste Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of San Giusto. This impressive cathedral dates back to the 14th century and showcases a mix of architectural styles, including Gothic, Romanesque, and Byzantine influences. Step inside to admire the intricate details of the interior, including beautiful frescoes, sculptures, and religious artwork. Take a moment of quiet reflection in this serene and historic setting.

Teatro Romano

Delve into the city’s ancient past at the Teatro Romano, the remains of an ancient Roman theater. This archaeological site offers a glimpse into Trieste’s Roman history and allows you to imagine the theatrical performances that once took place here. Walk among the ruins, admire the preserved architectural elements, and learn about the theater’s significance in ancient times.

Museo Revoltella:

Art enthusiasts should not miss a visit to Museo Revoltella, a contemporary art museum housed in a magnificent 19th-century palace. This museum showcases a wide range of modern and contemporary art, including paintings, sculptures, and installations. Explore the diverse collection as you wander through the galleries and appreciate the creativity and innovation of the exhibited works. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, providing a dynamic and ever-changing experience for visitors.

Canal Grande, Molo Audace and Pier

Take a leisurely stroll along Canal Grande, a charming canal that winds through the city center. Admire the colorful buildings that line its banks, which reflect in the calm waters, creating a picturesque scene. This area is bustling with activity, with lively cafes, shops, and restaurants where you can stop for a refreshment or a bite to eat. Enjoy the relaxed ambiance as you soak up the atmosphere and capture some memorable photos.

Coffee Culture

Trieste is renowned for its coffee culture, and no visit is complete without experiencing it firsthand. Visit historic cafes like Caffè San Marco or Caffè Tommaseo to immerse yourself in Trieste’s rich coffee tradition. Enjoy a cup of freshly brewed coffee, savor the aroma, and indulge in a delectable pastry. These iconic cafes have been serving locals and intellectuals for generations, making them ideal places to soak up the city’s cultural heritage.

One Day in Trieste Itinerary:

Follow this detailed itinerary to make the most of your day and create lasting memories in Trieste.

8:00 AM – Breakfast and Coffee: Start your day at one of Trieste’s historic cafes, such as Caffè degli Specchi or Caffè Tommaseo, where you can indulge in a traditional Italian breakfast. Savor a freshly brewed cup of coffee and enjoy a buttery croissant or a local pastry.

9:00 AM – Piazza Unità d’Italia: Head towards Piazza Unità d’Italia, the main square and the heart of Trieste. Marvel at its grandeur and spaciousness, as it is one of the largest seafront squares in Europe. Take a moment to soak in the atmosphere and admire the impressive architecture surrounding the square.

9:30 AM – Trieste Cathedral: Make your way to Trieste Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of San Giusto. This beautiful cathedral dates back to the 14th century and features a mix of architectural styles. Step inside and appreciate the stunning interior, adorned with intricate details and religious artwork.

10:30 AM – Miramare Castle: Take a short bus ride or taxi to Miramare Castle, a magnificent white castle situated on the Gulf of Trieste. Explore the castle’s opulent rooms, stroll through its lush gardens, and enjoy panoramic views of the Adriatic Sea. Don’t forget to take a moment to capture the breathtaking scenery.

12:00 PM – Canal Grande: Head back to the city center and take a leisurely walk along the Canal Grande. Admire the colorful buildings, charming bridges, and vibrant atmosphere. This picturesque canal offers a perfect backdrop for some memorable photos. Consider stopping at one of the waterfront cafes for a quick snack or refreshment.

1:00 PM – Lunch: It’s time to satisfy your taste buds with a delicious lunch. Trieste is renowned for its seafood specialties, so find a traditional trattoria or seafood restaurant to experience the flavors of the Adriatic Sea. Indulge in fresh seafood pasta, grilled fish, or the local specialty, brodetto (fish stew).

2:30 PM – Castello di San Giusto: After a satisfying meal, make your way to Castello di San Giusto, a medieval castle perched on a hill overlooking the city. Take a pleasant walk uphill or hop on the funicular to reach the castle. Explore the castle’s towers, ramparts, and the Archaeological Museum housed within its walls. Don’t miss the panoramic views of Trieste from the castle’s vantage points.

4:00 PM – Literary Trail: Trieste has a rich literary heritage, being the hometown of renowned writers such as James Joyce and Italo Svevo. Embark on a literary trail and visit locations associated with these literary figures. Explore the James Joyce Museum or stroll through the streets that inspired their works, immersing yourself in the city’s literary ambiance.

5:30 PM – Museo Revoltella: Head to Museo Revoltella, a contemporary art museum located in a striking 19th-century palace. Wander through the museum’s galleries and admire the impressive collection of modern and contemporary art. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions that showcase various art forms and perspectives.

7:00 PM – Aperitivo and Sunset: As evening approaches, make your way to one of Trieste’s trendy bars or cafes for an aperitivo, a pre-dinner drink accompanied by a selection of appetizers. Sip on a refreshing Spritz or a local wine while enjoying the relaxed ambiance and mingling with locals. Find a spot with a view of the sunset, perhaps along the waterfront or atop a panoramic terrace, and witness the breathtaking colors painting the sky as the day comes to a close.

8:30 PM – Dinner: For dinner, explore Trieste’s culinary scene and treat yourself to a memorable dining experience. Choose from a variety of restaurants offering both traditional regional cuisine and international flavors. Whether you prefer fresh seafood, hearty pasta dishes, or mouthwatering meat options, Trieste has something to satisfy every palate. Pair your meal with a glass of local Friulian wine to complement the flavors. Night

10:00 PM – Nightlife: After dinner, experience the vibrant nightlife of Trieste. The city offers a range of options, from cozy wine bars and lively pubs to chic cocktail lounges and trendy clubs. Explore the lively streets and follow the sounds of music to find a spot that suits your style. Dance the night away, enjoy live music, or simply relax with a drink in hand, immersing yourself in the city’s vibrant energy.

12:00 AM – Midnight Stroll: Take a leisurely stroll through the enchanting streets of Trieste under the moonlight. Allow yourself to get lost in the charming alleys, discover hidden corners, and soak in the romantic atmosphere. Trieste’s illuminated landmarks and the calmness of the late-night hours create a magical ambiance that is perfect for an unforgettable midnight walk.

1:00 AM – Rest and Relaxation: As the day comes to an end, it’s time to find your comfortable accommodation for a well-deserved rest. Trieste offers a range of options to suit different budgets and preferences, from luxurious hotels to cozy guesthouses and boutique accommodations. Choose a place that meets your needs and enjoy a restful night’s sleep, dreaming about the wonderful experiences you had in Trieste.

Remember, this itinerary is just a suggestion to help you make the most of your day in Trieste. Feel free to modify it according to your interests and preferences. Trieste is a city full of surprises, and every corner holds something special waiting to be discovered. Enjoy your day in Trieste and create memories that will last a lifetime!

Map of One Day in Trieste Itinerary:

To make your exploration easier, here’s a map highlighting the key attractions and landmarks mentioned in the itinerary. You can find it in our blog post.

Getting Around Trieste for One Day:

Trieste is a walkable city, and most of the attractions in the city center can be reached on foot. However, if you prefer public transportation, the city has an efficient bus network that covers the main areas of interest. You can purchase a daily pass or individual tickets from kiosks or on-board.

Where to Stay in Trieste for One Night:

If you plan to stay overnight, there are several accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. The city center offers a range of hotels, from luxurious establishments to cozy bed and breakfasts. Consider staying near Piazza Unità d’Italia or along the waterfront for convenient access to the main attractions.

If You Have Two Days in Trieste or More:

If you have additional time, consider taking a day trip to nearby destinations like the picturesque town of Piran in Slovenia or the enchanting Grotta Gigante, one of the world’s largest tourist caves. These excursions will add diversity to your Trieste experience and provide further insight into the region’s beauty.

Day Trips from Trieste:

• Postojna Cave and Predjama Castle: Explore the stunning underground world of Postojna Cave and visit the medieval Predjama Castle, perched on a cliff overlooking the surrounding countryside. These attractions are easily accessible from Trieste and offer a unique and memorable experience.
• Muggia: Visit the charming town of Muggia, located just a short ferry ride from Trieste. Stroll through its narrow streets, admire the colorful houses, and relax in the cozy cafes along the waterfront.
• Duino Castle: Embark on a journey to Duino Castle, situated on a cliff overlooking the Gulf of Trieste. Explore the castle’s grand rooms, walk along the scenic paths, and take in the breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea.
• Škocjan Caves: Venture into the underground wonders of the Škocjan Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Slovenia. Marvel at the vast chambers, dramatic stalactites, and an underground river that has carved its way through the limestone landscape.

Day Trip from Trieste to Lake Bled and Ljubljana in Slovenia

If you’re looking for a beautiful day trip from Trieste, Slovenia is the perfect place to go. Lake Bled and Ljubljana are both stunning destinations that are definitely worth a visit. The drive from Trieste to Lake Bled is about two hours, and from there it’s only another hour to Ljubljana. So pack a picnic lunch and enjoy a day of exploring!

Information & Tickets:

•   Ljubljana and Bled Lake: Full–Day Bus Tour from Trieste

Best Trieste Tours:

Joining a guided tour can enhance your experience and provide valuable insights into the city’s history and culture. Consider taking a walking tour of the city center, a food tour to sample local delicacies, or a boat tour to explore the coastline and nearby islands.

I always use GetYourGuide to book activities and attractions while traveling through Europe. You can search through over 200 Trieste attractions on their website here 👇

Should I Buy Travel Insurance for Trieste?

While travel insurance is not mandatory, it is highly recommended to protect yourself against any unforeseen circumstances. Travel insurance can provide coverage for medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost baggage, and other unexpected events. It ensures peace of mind during your visit to Trieste.

✅ Don’t forget to book insurance for the trip. It is easy to do online via  Visitors Coverage .

Other One Day in a City Itineraries:

If you enjoy exploring cities in a day, check out our other blog posts featuring one-day itineraries for different destinations. Discover how to make the most of your limited time in other captivating cities around the world.

Check out some more One Day Itineraries from the most popular cities in Europe! 👇

• One Day in Vienna
• One Day in Salzburg
• One Day in Hallstatt
• One Day in Budapest
• One Day in Bratislava
• One Day in Ljubljana
• One Day in Milan
• One Day in Dubrovnik

3 Mistakes I Made the First Time I Visited Trieste:

• Underestimating the hilly terrain: Trieste has its fair share of slopes and staircases, so be prepared with comfortable footwear and be ready for some uphill walks.
• Skipping local specialties: On my first visit, I missed out on trying some of the unique dishes and pastries that Trieste is known for. Don’t make the same mistake and indulge in the local cuisine.
• Not exploring beyond the city center: While the city center is beautiful, I missed out on the stunning coastal areas and nearby attractions. Take the time to venture beyond the city center and explore the diverse landscapes surrounding Trieste.

Conclusion:

Trieste offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an ideal destination for a one-day visit. By following this itinerary, you’ll have a memorable experience exploring the city’s highlights, indulging in local cuisine, and taking in the captivating atmosphere. So pack your bags, get ready to immerse yourself in the charm of Trieste, and create unforgettable memories in this hidden gem of northeastern Italy.

Frequently Asked FAQs

The best time to visit Trieste is during the summer months from June to August when the weather is warm and sunny. However, Trieste is worth visiting at any time of the year.

Trieste is located in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region of Northern Italy and can be reached by bus, train, or car. The city also has a small airport that serves flights from other cities in Italy and Europe.

On day 3 in Trieste, you can visit the Antico Caffè Torinese, take a walk in the Piazza Unità d’Italia, climb to the top of the Faro della Vittoria, and explore the Museo Revoltella.

The best day trip to take from Trieste is to the nearby town of Duino, which is known for its beautiful castle and stunning views over the Gulf of Trieste.

On day 2 in Trieste, you can visit Miramare Castle, take a stroll in the Riserva Naturale della Val Rosandra, explore the Trieste Town Hall, and visit the Serbian Orthodox Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius.

Some of the best things to see in Trieste include the Cattedrale di San Giusto, Roman Theater of Trieste, Miramare Castle, and the Piazza Unità d’Italia, which is the largest sea-facing square in Europe.

The Gulf of Trieste is a body of water that is located between Italy and Slovenia. It is an arm of the Adriatic Sea and stretches from Duino to the Istrian peninsula. It is known for its beautiful scenery and is a popular spot for sailing and boating.

Trieste has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It was once a part of the Roman Empire and was an important trading center for the Venetian Republic in the Middle Ages. It has also been under the rule of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and was occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II.

On day 1 in Trieste, you should visit the Cattedrale di San Giusto, Roman Theater of Trieste, and Arco di Riccardo. You can also take a walk along the waterfront and explore the city center.

Some of the best places to visit in Trieste include Cattedrale di San Giusto, Roman Theater of Trieste, Arco di Riccardo, Serbian Orthodox Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius, and Antico Caffè Torinese.

Trieste is known for its location in a thin strip of Italy that is sandwiched between Slovenia and the Adriatic Sea. It is located in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region of Northern Italy and is the capital of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region.

To fully explore Trieste and its surroundings, it’s recommended to spend at least two to three days. This will allow you to delve deeper into the city’s history, visit nearby attractions like the Postojna Cave in Slovenia, and enjoy a more relaxed pace.

While one day is not enough to fully explore all that Trieste has to offer, it is sufficient to get a taste of the city’s highlights and immerse yourself in its unique atmosphere. You’ll be able to visit the main attractions, enjoy local cuisine, and experience the charm of this captivating city.

On average, a budget traveler can expect to spend around €100-€150 per day, including meals, transportation, and attractions. However, this can vary depending on your preferences and spending habits.

Trieste is relatively affordable compared to other popular Italian destinations. Prices for accommodations, meals, and attractions are generally reasonable, making it an excellent choice for budget-conscious travelers.

Trieste offers a delightful culinary experience, blending Italian and Central European flavors. Don’t miss the opportunity to try local delicacies such as cevapcici (grilled minced meat), burek (pastry filled with cheese or meat), and delicious pastries like presnitz or putizza. Pair your meal with a glass of local wine or aperitivo.

Hotel Niederreiter, Maria Alm in Austria

Best luxury and budget-friendly hotels to stay in ljubljana.

• 1 Understand
• 3.1 By plane
• 3.4 By train
• 4.1 On foot
• 4.2 By public transport
• 5.2 Museums
• 5.3 Natural wonders
• 5.4 Places of worship
• 8.1.1 In the centre
• 8.1.2 Around the Piazza Unità d'Italia
• 8.1.3 At the marina
• 8.2 Mid-range
• 8.3 Splurge
• 10.1 Budget
• 10.2 Mid-range
• 10.3 Splurge
• 11 Stay safe
• 13.1 Consulates

Trieste ( Triest in German, Trst in Slovenian and Croatian) is a city in North-East Italy that was once a very influential and powerful centre of politics, literature, music, art and culture under Austrian-Hungarian dominion.

Today, Trieste is often forgotten as tourists head off to bigger Italian cities like Rome , Milan, and Trieste's archrival Venice . But those tourists miss out on a very charming and underestimated city, with a quiet and lovely almost Eastern European atmosphere, several pubs and cafes, some stunning architecture and a beautiful sea view. It was also, for a while, the residence of the famous Irish writer, James Joyce.

Understand [ edit ]

Trieste is the capital of the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia and has over 204,000 inhabitants (2018). It is at the crossroads of several commercial and cultural flows: German middle Europe to the north, Slavic masses and the Balkans to the east, Italy and then Latin countries to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.

Its artistic and cultural heritage is linked to its singular "border town" location. You can find some old Roman architecture (a small theatre near the sea, a nice arch into old city and an interesting Roman museum), Austrian empire architecture across the city centre (similar to stuff you can find in Vienna ) and a nice atmosphere of metissage of Mediterranean styles, as Trieste was a very important port during the 18th century.

Talk [ edit ]

The region of Friuli Venezia Giulia is officially quadrilingual (Italian, Slovene, Friulian, and German). Signs are often only in Italian in Trieste, as the city is generally Italian speaking and the local dialect (a form of the Venetian language) is called Triestine. Surrounding villages and towns are often inhabited by mostly Slovene speakers. Residents, and those working in the city, can easily find free courses to learn Italian, Slovene, German, English and many other languages. When walking around Trieste, you will also likely hear Croatian / Serbian , Romanian, and Albanian, mainly from immigrant populations (most immigrants in Trieste come from the Balkans and Romania) and people who visit the city on brief shopping trips.

Get in [ edit ]

By plane [ edit ].

A small regional airport hosting flights from various Italian and European cities. The airport is just off the A4 Trieste- Venice motorway ( Redipuglia exit ). Long and short-stay car parks are available. Transport options include:

• Bus number 51, run by APT , runs to the airport from Trieste's bus station (next to the railway station). Weekdays buses leave at 5 minutes and 35 minutes past the hour. On Sundays the service is every 1 to 2 hours. The bus takes about 55 minutes. Tickets can be purchased at city bus/coach stations or at the airport: in the Arrivals Hall, with an automatic machine for self-ticketing and at the Post Office.
• ''Trieste Airport'' Railway Station is in front of the airport. The station is on the Trieste-Venice railway line, 25 minutes ride from Trieste. Tickets can be purchased at the airport railway station or online .
• Taxis are available outside the Arrivals Hall from 08:00 to 00:00. Taxi fare to Trieste is around €70 and takes 30-35 minutes.

Nearest major airports are Venice Marco Polo & Venice Treviso . From either airport, take the Fly Bus - express service to Mestre railway station (€10) and get on the regional train from Mestre railway station to Trieste Central Station (2 hours, €14-29).

Other nearby airports (less than 2 hours from Trieste by private or public transport) include Ljubljana (Slovenia), and Pula & Rijeka (both in Croatia). The more adventurous and leisurely travelers can also use Zagreb Airport (Croatia), Klagenfurt (Austria), and Verona (Italy), all of which can be reached by car.

By bus [ edit ]

Local routes include Udine , Grado and San Candido/Innichen .

At the 45.65708 13.771 2 Trieste coach station , bus and coach connections to several European countries, including Slovenia ( Izola - Isola, Koper - Capodistria, Ljubljana , Piran - Pirano, Portorož - Portorose, Postojna - Postumia, Sežana - Sesana), Croatia ( Dubrovnik , Poreč - Parenzo, Pula - Pola, Opatija - Abbazia, Rijeka - Fiume, Rovinj - Rovigno, Split - Spalato, Zadar - Zara) and Serbia ( Belgrade - Belgrado) are available. Connections to Germany and Austria are available via Flixbus.

By car [ edit ]

A4 Venice -Trieste, toll-gate Monfalcone-Lisert, exit point "Sistiana" (SS 14 "Costiera"). The town is 24 km from the motorway.

SS 202 Triestina: Motorway A4, toll-gate Lisert, Carso Plateau, Opicina, Padriciano, Trieste

SS 15 Via Flavia: Koper ( Slovenia ) - Rabuiese border

SS 58, Carniola highway: Ljubljana (Slovenia) - Fernetti border - Opicina, where the highway joins to SS 202, Trieste

By train [ edit ]

Lots of trains from Venice and Udine , InterCity trains from Rome and Florence , FrecciaBianca from Milan and Torino at the Central Railway Station. If you arrive by train, the last 15 minutes of travel you have a beautiful sight, because the railway goes along the sea and if the weather is good it should be very striking.

As of the summer of 2021, direct rail service to/from Slovenia and Austria have been restored; it is now possible to travel by train from Ljubljana and Vienna to Trieste. There are two daily trains from Ljubljana and one or two trains per day from Vienna, allowing further connections from central and eastern Europe.

Get around [ edit ]

On foot [ edit ]

Like most of Europe, a stroll through the town to admire its ancient architecture is a very popular activity. You get to travel at your own pace and even get some coffee along the way. Trieste is not particularly big and if you do not have luggage with you there is no need to take a bus.

By public transport [ edit ]

Trieste has a network of buses running on a strict schedule. This can often be checked on the web . Routes are very frequent through the day but rarer after 21:00 in the evening, on Sundays and holidays. Strikes occasionally affect buses but Trieste is a small city and most places of interest can easily be reached on foot.

Single tickets cost €1.25 each, and can be bought from tobacconists and from machines which are found at some of the busier bus stops. Tickets are valid for 60 minutes and allow unlimited change of routes within that time. Daily tickets for unlimited trips, cost €3.10 and are valid until midnight. Once on board, the tickets must be validated using the machines which stamp the time of first use. A fine for not having a validated ticket is €70 and there are often inspections on lines 6 and 36.

For a small extra fee (€2-4) you can get unlimited bus and tram service with your FVG Card , which can be purchased at the Trieste tourist office in Piazza Unita d'Italia.

See [ edit ]

Unlike many other Italian cities, Trieste's all-inclusive tourist pass is well worth the price. The FVG Card can be purchased at the tourist center in Piazza Unita, and includes free access to nearly all the major attractions in the Trieste area, and many in other nearby cities. €18 for 48 hours, €21 for 72 hours, and €29 for 7 days.

Sights [ edit ]

• 45.64827 13.76749 1 Città Vecchia ( Old Town ). Trieste boasts an extensive old town: there are many very narrow and crooked streets with typical medieval houses. Nearly the entire area is closed to traffic.  
• 45.65021 13.76759 2 The Austrian Quarter . Half of the city was built under Austrian-Hungarian dominion, so there are a lot of palaces that resemble Vienna. An iconic place of this quarter is the majestic Piazza Unità (Unity Square), which is Europe's largest sea-front square. The most present architecture styles are Neoclassical, Art Nouveau, Eclectic, and Baroque.  

• 45.64686 13.77286 3 San Giusto - Cathedral and Castle . A walk on the castle ramparts and bastions gives a complete panorama of the city of Trieste, its hills and the sea.  
• Capitoline Temple
• Church of San Giovanni
• San Michele al Carnale
• Roman forum and civic building
• Castle of San Giusto
• Park of Remembrance World War I commemorative park,
• Lapidary Garden . Contains Roman and Medieval relics discovered in Trieste. In it stands a Cenotaph to the archaeologist Johann Winckelmann, father of neoclassicism, who died in Trieste in 1769.

• 45.70253 13.71245 4 Miramare Castle . This historic 19th-century castle is a 20-minute trip from Piazza Oberdan on the #6 bus.  
• Maximilian's Chambers and those of his consort, Carlota of Belgium; the guest rooms; the information room telling the history of the Castle and the Park's construction.
• Duke Amadeo of Aosta's apartment with furnishings from the 1930s in the Rationalist style.
• Throne Room
• The park offers the public a chance for an interesting stroll among botanical species and an important collection of sculptures dotted along its numerous paths.
• The Stables , a building which was restored and is now used for temporary exhibitions;
• The Old Greenhouses
• Little Castle containing the seat of the Direction of the Natural Marine Reserve of Miramare and a small number of aquariums
• 45.6492 13.7717 5 The Roman Theatre . Trieste or Tergeste, which probably dates back to the prehistoric period, was enclosed by walls built in 33-32 BC on Emperor Octavius’s orders. The city developed greatly during the 1st and 2nd century AD. The Roman Theatre lies at the foot of the San Giusto hill, and faces the sea. The construction partially exploits the gentle slope of the hill, and most of the construction work is in stone. The topmost portion of the amphitheatre steps and the stage were presumably made of wood. The statues that adorned the theatre (which was brought to light in the 1930s) are now preserved at the Town Museum. Three inscriptions from the Trajan period mention a certain Q. Petronius Modestus, a person who was closely connected with the development of the theatre, which was erected during the second half of the 1st century.  
• 45.647771 13.76884 7 Arco di Riccardo . An Augustan gate built in the Roman walls in 33 AD. It stands in Piazzetta Barbacan, in the narrow streets of the old town.  
• 45.65233 13.77165 8 Canal Grande . Trieste's beautiful grand canal, just up the street from Piazza Unità. Step onto the bridge to pose with a bronze statue of James Joyce, one of Trieste's many iconic statues that walk the streets instead of standing on pedestals.  

Museums [ edit ]

• 45.64712 13.76334 9 Museo Revoltella , Via Diaz 27 . This museum was donated to the city in 1869 by Baron Pasquale Revoltella, a great patron of the arts who liked to surround himself with precious and avant-garde works. In a building restored and extended by architect Carlo Scarpa, the museum today houses one of Italy’s finest collections of 19th-century, modern and contemporary art.  
• 45.64601 13.77179 10 [dead link] Museo di Storia, Arte e Orto Lapidario ( Museum of History and Art and Lapidary Garden ), Piazza della Cattedrale, 1 Trieste . Tu-Su 09:00-18:00 . Archaeological, historical and art collections. Prehistoric and protohuman findings of local origin; Roman and medieval sculptures and epigraphs. Egyptian, Greek, Roman and pre-Roman antiques. Numismatic collection. Photograph and book libraries. €5, €3 reduced .  
• 45.64011 13.80043 11 Museo di Storia Naturale . Zoological, botanical, geological, palaeontological and mineralogical collections. Vivarium. Specialised scientific library.  
• 45.64919 13.77475 12 Museo della Comunità Ebraica di Trieste "Carlo e Vera Wagner" ( "Carlo e Vera Wagner" Museum of the Jewish Community of Trieste ). Collection of ritual art of the Jewish community of Trieste, mainly silverware and fabrics.  
• 45.62072 13.78925 13 Museo della Risiera di San Sabba ( Risiera di San Sabba Museum ). A national monument - a testimonial of the only Nazi extermination camp in Italy.  
• 45.64638 13.75523 14 Railway Museum Trieste Campo Marzio . Closed since July 18, 2017 for restoration. . Housed in the former railhouse, the museum features drawings, models and fullsized train engines and railcars as well as horse-drawn trams from Trieste's past. ( updated Jan 2019 )
• 45.64626 13.76323 15 Museo Sartorio , Largo Papa Giovanni XXIII, 1 , ☏ +39 040 301479 . Tu-Su 10:00-18:00 . Art collections donated to the city by the Sartorio family. Paintings from the 19th and 20th centuries; sculptures; sketches by Giambattista Tiepolo. Full: €6; reduced: €4 .  
• 45.6443 13.76095 16 Museo della Bora , Via Belpoggio, 9 , [email protected] . Open by email reservation . A small museum dedicated to Bora and wind in Trieste. By donation . ( updated Jul 2023 )

Natural wonders [ edit ]

• 45.709919 13.764572 17 Grotta Gigante ( 15 km by city bus #42. Two wide parking lots are available on the outside. ). This giant cave claims to be the biggest tourist cave in the world (since 1997 in the Guinness Book of Records). The enormous hall is 107 m high, 280 m long and 65 m wide. The multi-lingual guided tour takes about 45 minutes. You can also visit the Museum of Speleology is near the cave and besides the various speleological, geological and paleontological finds it also includes some valuable archeological pieces and a poster collection of the cave.  

Places of worship [ edit ]

• 45.65149 13.77334 18 Saint Spyridon Church ( Serbian Orthodox Church of St. Spyridon ), 9, Via San Spiridione . Tu-Sa 09:00-12:00, 17:00-20:00; F 09:00-12:00 .  

Do [ edit ]

• 45.6522 13.76638 1 Molo Audace . The long pier across from Piazza Unica d'Italia. An amazing place to relax and watch the sunset.  
• The Karst ( Kras in Slovene, Carso in Italian ). The limestone plateau above the city on both sides of the border. It is ideal for walking and offers excellent views of the Gulf of Trieste, coastal areas of Slovenia, and northern Croatia. Many of the villages in the Karst are majority-Slovene speaking areas. The principal town in the Karst is Opicina.  

• 45.67966 13.78084 2 Strada Vicentina ( Tram #2 to Obelisco station, or take a bus ). A pedestrian road stretching from Opicina to Prosecco, about 6km long. The views are superb.  

• Barcola . Trieste's concrete, sandless beach just south of Miramare. You can sunbathe here.  
• Sailing with Discover Friuli , ☏ +39 339 7245055 , [email protected] . This tour agency offers half-day and full-day sailboat cruises around the Gulf of Trieste, with great views of Duino, Miramare, and the surrounding landscape from the sea. €100-234 depending on length/group size .  
• 45.70235 13.71709 3 Snorkeling in Miramare , V.le Miramare, 345 ( In Miramare Castle Park ). From the Marine Biodiversity Centre, BioMA arranges diving and snorkeling activities in the Miramare Marine Protected Area and around Gulf of Trieste. ( updated Jul 2023 )

Buy [ edit ]

During the 1970s and 1980s Trieste was the number one shopping destination for tourists from Yugoslavia.

• Ghetto and Piazza Unità. for Biedermeier and Liberty furniture, Bohemian glassware and Austrian silverware, and other fine antiques.
• Glassworks from France and Venice.
• Prints and antique engravings as well as books, postcards, and historical photographs.

Eat [ edit ]

The cuisine of Trieste reflects the living traditions of the many populations that have passed through the city over the centuries. In the city's restaurants, called "buffets", you can find delicious examples of the local Austrian and Slavic tradition.

• Caldaia Traditional dish of boiled pork.
• Jota a soup prepared with pork, potatoes, cabbage, and finely-ground beans
• Gnocchi in the style of Austrian dumplings, made with everything from ham to stuffed with plums.
• Brodetto Fish soup
• Risotto Creamy rice dish
• Sardoni in savor flavored pilchards
• Salads common favorites here include chicory and rocket (arugula)
• Bruscandoli
• Farmers of the plateau who had been allowed by an imperial decree to sell their own products during a period of 8 days, organized the so-called osmizze , where it is possible to taste local wines and products, such as Monrupino's tabor cheese and honey from San Dorligo.
• The pastry shops in Trieste offer delicious local varieties of the most famous Austrian cakes: Sacher torte, krapfen, strucolo cotto and strucolo de pomi (local varieties of strudel), chiffeletti (cookies made with flour, eggs and potatoes and fried in oil)
• During Easter you can taste the pinza, a sweet leavened bread that many women still prepare at home and take to the bakery to be cooked. Richer variants of this are the titola, decorated with a hard-boiled egg, putizza and presnitz. Fritole, pancakes stuffed and fried in oil and fave, small round cookies made with almonds and aromas are typical during Carnival.

Budget [ edit ]

In the centre [ edit ].

• 45.652794 13.775016 1 Pizzeria la Napa XXX Ottobre , Via Trenta Ottobre, 11 . Great place for a quick stop for pizza. Excellent pizza mainly take away but there are a few tables to eat it also on site. There are two types of dough, you should try them. ( updated Aug 2022 )
• 45.65168 13.779436 2 La Caveja , Viale XX Settembre, 13 . A good selection of wraps. The best piadina! Big portions and nice ambient in the street. ( updated Aug 2022 )
• 45.65192 13.780001 3 La Piadineria , Viale XX Settembre, 18 . Great piadina. Excellent for a quick and hearty lunch. The dough of the piadina is great. ( updated Aug 2022 )
• 45.65085 13.780418 4 Desideri e Auguri Da Marino's , Via Ruggero Timeus, 9 . Excellent little Italian restaurant. The food is like homemade. The best place to have a good meal with dishes that are as alternative as they are delicious. Very friendly owner, quiet and welcoming environment. ( updated Aug 2022 )
• 45.650326 13.780379 5 Trattoria Alla Gioconda , Via Scipio Slataper, 12/c . Family owned trattoria with fresh fish traditionally prepared. Genuine dishes, seasoned with the simplicity of the past to enhance the natural flavor. Generous portions. The owner is very kind. Very casual and optimal quality-to-price ratio. ( updated Aug 2022 )

Around the Piazza Unità d'Italia [ edit ]

• 45.649603 13.769126 6 Orange-ini , Via Malcanton, 4 . Great for a quick lunch a stone's throw from the square. Arancine are good and have a lot of variety of ingredients. Amazing cannoli freshly prepared. Very informal environment suitable for a quick lunch or a night snack. Possible to consume at the tables outside or take away. Rapidity and smile distinguish this culinary corner of Sicily in the heart of Trieste. ( updated Aug 2022 )
• 45.650726 13.769118 7 La Piadineria , Piazza Giuseppe Verdi . Quick place to stop in and get some relatively healthy food. Outdoor seating is available. The piadina dough is very good. Good ingredients in general. Excellent choice of flavors. There is another branch of La Piadineria in Via del Ponte, 9/B ( updated Aug 2022 )

At the marina [ edit ]

• 45.648502 13.766129 8 Trattoria Citta Di Pisino , Via Alberto Boccardi, 7 . Trattoria with a characteristic atmosphere, with home cooking, simple but good dishes, fast service. Cucinadomaca is recommended. As soon as you enter, you are catapulted 60/70 years back, typical Triestine cuisine in a vintage setting. ( updated Aug 2022 )
• 45.646758 13.765763 9 La Pizza di Cittavecchia Trieste , Via dei Crociferi, 1/C . Great pizza and friendly, The service efficient. It's nice to get away from the crowds outside and find this place with a more local feel. ( updated Aug 2022 )
• 45.645133 13.759003 10 Marina Turkish Kebab e Pizza , Via, Riva Grumula, 8a . Excellent food and service. Friendly, nice and yummy. ( updated Aug 2022 )

Mid-range [ edit ]

• 45.651916 13.773981 11 Al Barattolo , Piazza S. Antonio Nuovo 2 . Considering that this restaurant is right at the Grand Canale, it has very moderate prices (and of course a beautiful view). ( updated Aug 2022 )
• 45.647334 13.767278 12 [dead link] Antica Trattoria Le Barettine ( Le Barettine ), Via del Bastione, 3 , ☏ +39 040 3229528 , +39 348 4780518 (Mobile) , [email protected] . M Tu 19:30-23:00; Th-Su 12:30-15:00, 19:30-23:00 . Italian seafood restaurant, huge wine collection, in Trieste's historical city center. €30-50 (April 2014) . ( updated Aug 2022 )
• 45.646769 13.764366 13 Buffet da Siora Rosa , Piazza Hortis 3 , ☏ +39 040 301460 . Tu-Sa 08:00-21:30 . One of Trieste's oldest family-owned restaurants operating since before World War II, serving typical Triestine cuisine. Particularly famous for their proscuitto cotto: cooked ham served with piquant mustard and horseradish. €10-25 per person (June 2014) . ( updated Aug 2022 )
• In the first little alley to the left of the Piazza Unità d'Italia, leading towards the hill, there are several small pasta restaurants and bistros.

Splurge [ edit ]

• 45.648587 13.765253 14 Ristorante Al Bagatto , Via Luigi Cadorna, 7 . ( updated Aug 2022 )
• 45.646991 13.763522 15 Celestino , Via Armando Diaz, 24 . ( updated Aug 2022 )

Drink [ edit ]

Some local specialties include:

• Frambua - from framboise - mint and tamarind
• Terrano wine other popular local wines include the Rosso, Malvasia, and the white Vitovska Garganja.

Coffee [ edit ]

Coffee has been an important part of Trieste since the 1700s. Some of the most famous caffè , known as much for their famous patrons as their food and drink, include:

• Caffè Tommaseo , Riva 3 Novembre .  
• Caffè San Marco , via Battisti, 18 . Open since 1914, San Marco is as popular with today's students and tourists as it was in the days of Saba and Giotti.  
• Caffè Torinese , Corso Italia, 2 . Perfectly preserved gem from the 19th century.  
• Caffè Pasticceria Pirona . One of the few remaining petesserias (cake shop that also sells coffee and liqueur, as well as beverages made from) to have retained its Viennese charm. One of its most devoted customers was none other than James Joyce.  
• Caffè degli Specchi , Piazza Unità d'Italia .  
• Chocolat , via Cavana 15 . It's a must for hot chocolate in wintertime and chocolate icecream in summertime.  

Locals usually enjoy coffee at the bar in the form of a capo in B , a small cappuccino (kind of like a macchiato but with a but more milk and foam) served in a glass cup. This is a unique kind of coffee only served in Trieste.

Sleep [ edit ]

The helpful tourist information in Piazza Unita can provide you with a list of accommodation and will even make bookings for you. They also have free maps.

• 45.70052 13.72364 1 The Tergeste Youth Hostel , Viale Miramare, 331 ( Take line 36 from Oberdan Square to Grignano. Journey takes between 10 and 20 minutes depending on traffic and passes the railway tracks and beach of Barcola. Get off at the Miramare junction, two minutes walk to the hostel. ), ☏ +39 40 224102 , [email protected] . 74 beds, restaurant indoors and a snack-bar and restaurant on the panoramic terrace. The youth hostel is easily reached by bus. It has a fantastic location with the Adriatic Sea just a few metres in front of it.  
• 45.77482 13.62441 2 [dead link] B&B Adria , Sistiana, 59/V , ☏ +39 328 09 77 182 , [email protected] . Close to the Castle Duino, the Rilke Promenade above the Natural reserve of Duino's Cliffs, very good connections with public transport to airport and downtown. Staff is very friendly and helpful. Double rooms min/max €22/24 per person/night, breakfast is included .  
• 45.64767 13.76689 3 Hotel Porta Cavana , Via Felice Venezian, 14 , ☏ +39 4030 1313 , [email protected] . Close to the beautiful Piazza Unità, its rooms have a CD-player, and cable TV. Staff is friendly and speaks English. Singles/doubles min/max €36 - 130 .  
• 45.65568 13.77337 4 Hotel Roma , Via Ghega 7 , ☏ +39 040 370040 , [email protected] . 3-star hotel in the centre. 19th-century building, hotel bar and even business facilities.  
• 45.65496 13.77118 5 NH Jolly Trieste , Corso Cavour 7 , ☏ +39 040 7600055 .  
• Hotel Al Ponte , viale Trieste 124, Gradisca , ☏ +39 0481 961116 .  
• 45.650418 13.774055 6 DoubleTree by Hilton Trieste , Piazza della Repubblica, 1 , ☏ +39-040-9712950 , [email protected] . Check-in: 15:00 , check-out: 12:00 . A 4-star hotel that has 125 rooms and suites, 6 meeting rooms, spa centre, fitness centre, a restaurant and a bar. $120 . ( updated Jul 2020 )
• 45.68036 13.75428 7 Greif Maria Theresia , Viale Miramare 109 , ☏ +39 040 410115 . Elegant hotel few minutes by car from the centre, with indoor swimming pool. €120-250 .  

Stay safe [ edit ]

Trieste has long been Italy's safest city (possibly due to being a border city and, therefore, formerly being full of border police and other security services), and according to an increasing number of reports, the city ranks among the safest in Europe. There are very few problems with regards to walking the streets at night, taking taxis or pickpocketing. Obviously, normal precautions should be taken and like elsewhere in Italy be careful of drivers who tend to think that they own the road.

Partially as a result of its geographic location, Trieste finds itself smacked in the middle of many migrant routes from the middle east to the rest of Europe, and the main railway station has made headlines for attracting hordes of dodgy and suspicious-looking individuals. Simply avoiding eye-contact and looking sure about where you're going is enough to avoid trouble.

Work [ edit ]

Despite being a mid-sized Italian city, Trieste has one of Italy's strongest economies, and one can quickly notice the relative affluence of locals compared to other parts of Italy. Some world-famous companies like Illy (coffee) and Generali (insurance) come from Trieste. Speakers of Italian or Slovene or German should find work easily in Trieste. The city has a lot of science parks which employ scientists from all over the world and communication at these centres is usually in English. There are also a few English language schools which employ native speakers.

Cope [ edit ]

Consulates [ edit ], go next [ edit ].

• Across the countryside you can find small beautiful farms where you will find beautiful different kinds of home-made salami, cheese and ham, and a characteristic red wine. Along the Riviera (Muggia, Sistiana, Duino) you can find some nice places to sleep, too.
• The pretty island of Grado just to the west makes a good half-day boat trip (return ticket €6) [1] .
• Venice and Ljubljana are also major nearby destinations.
• Skocjan Caves in Slovenia is a few minutes from Bassovica, one of the suburbs above Trieste.
• The Slovenian coastal cities of Koper and Piran are about 30 minutes away (1 hour by bus) and make a great day trip. Buses depart from the bus station (€5.30 one way). The twin cities of Gorizia (in Italy) and Nova Gorica (in Slovenia) are around 45 minutes by train from Trieste. From Nova Gorica it's easy to take a connecting train to Lake Bled or other parts of the Slovenian Alps.
• During the summer months there are daily ferries to Piran (Slovenia) and Porec , Rovinj and Pula in Croatia costing around €40 for a return ticket. The Croatian cities in Istria are all accessible from Trieste by car in little over an hour. Trips to Austria (2 hours by car, 3 hours by train) are possible from Trieste via either Udine or Nova Gorica

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I took the train to Trieste – here’s my guide

Next stop in our series marking the rail pass’s 50th birthday is the Italian city of Trieste, where literary past meets cosmopolitan present – and everyone goes to the seaside

G randiose buildings, coffeehouse culture and a central square big enough to parade a small army in … there’s a reason this city at the end of the Adriatic is called “little Vienna by the sea”. Since the 14th century, when it asked the House of Habsburg for protection from the covetous reach of Venice, Trieste has spent more time as an Austrian city than as an Italian one. The imposing facades were built during its heyday as a major seaport of the Austro-Hungarian empire, and even today the mittel-Europeans who come here on holiday can’t help but feel at home.

There’s little shipping trade left – on the waterfront beyond that huge square, Piazza Unità d’Italia, cruise ships look down benignly on the swaying masts of tiny pleasure yachts – but what remains reveals another Austrian legacy. For 300 years, Trieste has been where the bulk of Italy’s green (unroasted) coffee beans arrive, and it’s rumoured that Triestini drink twice as much of the brew as their countrymen. They certainly like to linger over it, in contrast to the rest of the country’s standup espresso habit. All day long you’ll see people chatting over a capo in b (a mini cappuccino in a glass) in the central Borgo Teresiano area, named after the empress under whose reign many of its now-pedestrianised streets and squares were built.

But it’s not all strudel and Viennese waltzes; this is a place whose long and diverse history begins at the foot of its hill, where the ruins of a Roman amphitheatre hint at this coast’s importance to Julius Caesar. A steepish climb through the old town leads to the medieval stone fortress and cathedral, and the view over rooftops is a reminder of the unusual religious freedoms Trieste enjoyed before the first world war: the multiple domes of one of the largest synagogues in Europe, the winking gold mosaics of the Serbian orthodox church, and the white towers of the Greek one.

That multiculturalism is finally re-emerging: Slovenia’s entry into the EU is helping to reintegrate the Slovene-speaking community, which was a major part of the city’s demographic before fascism, and which still dominates the Karst plateau that overlooks the city. These green limestone hills have become a foodie destination in their own right, thanks to the wine, ham and cheese produced here, and which make their appearance in Trieste’s buzzing wine bars at aperitivo hour.

The streets of this mercantile city offer plenty of good shopping, and the presence of the university has fostered a strong market in rare and secondhand books. The former Jewish ghetto, behind Piazza della Borsa, hosts a wonderful collection of antique shops, while the once-seedy alleys of Cavana’s historic red-light district (frequented by a certain James Joyce back in the day) are abuzz with bars, restaurants and evening strollers.

Where to eat and drink

Of the coffeehouses, Caffè Degli Specchi is the best-known, spreading magisterially across Piazza Unità, where customers wait to be ushered past its red rope . Its owners, the Faggiotto family, have two more worth seeing – Caffè Tommaseo near the seafront, which hosts regular concerts, and Pasticceria La Bomboniera , past the Canal Grande, which showcases a heart-stopping selection of cakes, pastries and chocolates. And if you think the rich interior of Antico Caffè Torinese resembles an early ocean liner, that’s because that was the designer’s day job. During the day it’s a patisserie selling presnitz – the spiral Triestine pastry stuffed with nuts, currants and rum – and brioche-like pinza ; by night it’s an elegant backdrop for cocktails.

For more substantial meals, buffet restaurants still serve the dishes fishermen and quayworkers used to eat mid-morning when they finished work. Alongside traditional sausage and boiled pork dishes, Buffet da Siora Rosa (which celebrated its 100th anniversary last year) also has plenty of meat-free classics, from stewed cuttlefish or gnocchi stuffed with plums to jota , the local bean soup. Hostaria Malcanton , a few steps from Piazza Unità, specialises in fish and seafood fried to perfection, or combined with seasonal vegetables in mouthwatering pasta dishes. There’s a more experimental spirit at Ristorante Ai Fiori , whose tasting menu includes octopus with barbecue sauce, creamy peas and taro chips.

You may not expect a “sports bar” to be the best place in the city for wine, but the cave-like interior of Osteria da Marino , festooned with rugby memorabilia, is a cosy place to sample more than 700 varieties, including those made from the glera grape, also known as prosecco, from the nearby village of the same name. Farms and vineyards on the Karst hills east of the city are allowed to sell their produce direct from their doors for just a few weeks each year. These establishments are called osmize , and website osmize.com shows which are open on any given day.

Trieste is proud of its literary connections – as well as Joyce, poets and novelists from Rilke to Stendhal spent time here – and salon-style conversation lives on at Caffè San Marco , whose high ceilings have nurtured lofty ideas since 1914. Its gorgeous bookshop is as big a draw as the food in its restaurant, and it remains a meeting place for local intelligentsia, visiting professors and more, presided over by charismatic owner Alexandros Delithanassis .

Trieste’s most revered authors are Umberto Saba, Italo Svevo and Svevo’s best buddy, Joyce, who stayed, drank and wrote here either side of the first world war. Plaques all over town document Joyce’s various living quarters (he was frequently kicked out for failing to pay rent) and an increasingly impressive Bloomsday festival is held each June – in 2022 it runs to seven days (12-18 June), incorporating readings, film showings and even Irish breakfasts. Meanwhile, the new Literature Museum of Trieste will open later this year in the newly renovated city library, incorporating the city’s Joyce and Svevo collections.

For a taste of life less rackety, Museo Revoltella is the fin de siecle collection of art and artefacts bequeathed to the city by socialite Pasquale Revoltella and on display in his former home, or Teatro Verdi , the city’s opera house and symbol of its bourgeois charm.

Outdoor space

North of the centre, past the train station, is the suburb of Barcola, whose waterfront doubles as Trieste’s beach. Don’t be fooled, there’s no hint of sand – whatever isn’t pebble is concrete. That doesn’t stop Triestini coming here at every opportunity, for an early morning dip, a lunchtime tanning session or an after-work chillout.

Fare il bagno is an integral part of the local culture and everyone has their favourite spot for a dip. There’s the pine grove with its rare shade, one of the topolini (semi-circular platforms over the prom), and even a popular nudist stretch. In October the sea bristles with sails as over a thousand boats congregate for Trieste’s annual regatta , the Barcolana.

On a promontory at the far end are the fairytale white turrets of Miramare castle, built in 1860 by Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, brother of the Austrian emperor. He lived, with his wife, Charlotte of Belgium, in his romantic dreamhouse for only three years before he was executed in Mexico; today, the interiors and the extensive gardens are immaculately preserved. The 54-acre park is one of Trieste’s finest public spaces, open every day and easily reachable by bus. The waters around the castle are a marine reserve protected by the WWF , which offers guided snorkelling and scuba diving tours.

Where to stay

Trieste’s architecture lends its hotels a certain hauteur. Its buildings were built to inspire awe, not cosiness: the Double Tree, which opened in 2020 in a former insurance building, is a perfect example, with outsize staircases, soaring ceilings, marble columns and classical statues. Just round the corner, the Modernist Hotel (doubles from €128 room-only) offers a boutique feel in a 19th-century palazzo built by one of the city’s foremost philanthropists, physician Gregorio Ananian. Its lobby bar (open to the public) has an enticing mid-century feel, and guests wake each morning to a rousing quote from Proust, Eliot or some other 20th-century genius painted on their ceiling.

Travel pass provided by Interrail – prices from €185 (for four days’ travel within a month) . The trip was provided by Turismo Friuli Venezia Giulia

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Framed by green hills and white limestone cliffs, Trieste looks out over the blue Adriatic, offering an idyllic panorama from its hilltop citadel, at least when the galeforce bora winds aren’t blasting you off the seafront. But in any weather, there’s a distinct atmosphere of grandeur with a cosmopolitan twist.

The best travel tips for visiting Trieste

Top attractions and things to do in trieste, a brief history of trieste, best areas to stay in trieste, best restaurants and bars in trieste, how to get around trieste, how many days do you need in trieste, best time to visit trieste, how to get to trieste, tailor-made travel itineraries for italy, created by local experts.

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The city’s main squares are adorned with spectacular Neoclassical buildings, and the much-photographed canal, clustered with open-air cafés, is a reminder that, just like Venice and its lagoon, this city has enjoyed a glorious seafaring past, too.

Like so many ports in Europe , there is a certain seediness here, particularly evident in some areas around the train station, although in recent years the city has been spruced up. The heart of modern Trieste is in the grid-like streets of the Borgo Teresiano, but no visit would be complete without a climb to the top of its hill, San Giusto, named for its patron saint and with the best views for kilometres around.

Treiest, Italy / Shutterstock

From Grotta Gigante, one of the largest accessible caves in the world to the panoramic views of the city from San Giusto, here are the best things to do in Trieste.

#1 Take in Trieste from the castle atop the San Giusto

Take in a panoramic view of this elegant and atmospheric maritime city. No visit would be complete without a climb to the top of its hill, San Giusto, named for its patron saint and with the best views for kilometres around.

The Cathedral of San Giusto, also known as the Trieste Cathedral, is a Romanesque-style church dating back to the 14th century. Its location atop the hill provides panoramic views of the city and the Adriatic Sea.

View of St. Giusto Castle at sunset in Trieste © Shutterstock

#2 Visit One of the largest accessible caves in the world

The Grotta Gigante is the Carso’s main tourist attraction, and with good reason: it’s one of the largest accessible caves in the world. At 98m high by 76 m wide, the cave is large enough that the dome of St Peter’s would fit comfortably inside. It’s a steady 11°C inside, so bring warm clothes.

The cave is impressive in scale and, like most of the caves in the Carso, was created by the erosive action of a river, in this case the Timavo, which sank deeper and deeper underground before changing course (the cave is now dry). The fantastically shaped stalactites and stalagmites were formed by deposits of calcium carbonate and colourful metal oxides.

#3 See Aquileia’s glorious mosaic pavements

The glorious fourth-century mosaic pavements rank among the most important monuments of early Christendom. Bordered by the Tagliamento in the west and the Isonzo in the east, the triangle of flatlands west of Trieste and south of Udine seems unpromising territory for a visitor – mile upon mile of maize fields, streams, market gardens and newish villages.

Aquileia was once the Roman capital of Friuli and is the most important archeological site in northern Italy. These unremarkable fields have yielded a wealth of Roman remains, while the glorious basilica here ranks among the most important monuments of early Christendom.

Bird and symbol mosaics inside Basilica di Aquileia in Italy © Shutterstock

#4 Explore Laguna di Grado on a boat

Hop on a boat and explore the lagoon, stopping off at one of the islands for a delicious fish or seafood lunch. Covering approximately ninety square kilometres, the Laguna di Grado is home to a myriad of canals and islands that can be visited by boat.

The islands were once inhabited for months at a time by fishermen who travelled to Grado on Saturdays to stock up on supplies, and the lagoon is dotted with their casoni, traditional houses built with mud and reeds. After World War I most migrated to the city, and only three or four families live in the lagoon today, though a number of fishermen have kept their casoni and use them as second homes.

#5 Gawp at the classic Venetian architecture of Udine’s Piazza della Libertà

The central piazza of the provincial capital is a perfect example of classic Venetian architecture. The place to start any exploration of Udine is at the foot of the hill, in the gorgeous Piazza della Libertà, a square whose architectural ensemble is matched by few cities in Italy.

Here, the fifteenth-century Palazzo del Comune is a homage to the Palazzo Ducale in Venice, and the clock tower facing the palazzo, built in 1527, similarly has a Venetian model – the lion on the facade and the bronze Moors who strike the hours on top of the tower are references to the Torre dell’Orologio in Piazza San Marco. All Udine’s points of interest are about a fifteen-minute stroll from the piazza.

Udine’s Piazza della Libertà © Shutterstock

#6 Sample some of the world’s finest prosciutto at San Daniele del Friuli

Just over 20km northwest of Udine, the picturesque town of San Daniele del Friuli produces some of the world’s finest prosciutto thanks to the local microclimate that assists with the ham’s ageing process.

You can visit one of the town’s many prosciuttifici for a tour round the processing plant and to sample some ham, or enjoy delicious cold cuts at one of the many prosciutterie in town; the Osteria Ai Bintars, at Via Trento Trieste 67, is one of the best. The four-day culinary festival Aria di Festa (last weekend of June) celebrates the highly prized prosciutto as well as other regional sweet and savoury products.

Prosciutto aside, the deconsecrated Chiesa di Sant’Antonio Abate, Via Garibaldi 12/A, is home to a stunning cycle of Renaissance frescoes, considered to be the most beautiful of the region.

#7 Visit Cividale del Friuli, one of the most beautiful towns in the region

Some 17 km east of Udine, the UNESCO World Heritage Centre of Cividale del Friuli is a well-preserved mediaeval gem and one of the most beautiful towns in the area. Visitors are drawn to its dramatic setting, perched over the Natisone River, and to its art treasures.

The town has ancient roots, having been founded in 50 BC by Julius Caesar at the picturesque point where the Natisone River valley opens into the plain. In the sixth century AD it became the capital of the first Lombard duchy, and in the eighth century the Patriarch of Aquileia moved here, inaugurating Cividale’s most prosperous period. It has been the main commercial centre of the Natisone Valley for two hundred years.

Strolling around town is a pleasure, the pace of life leisurely and unhurried, with the historic centre lying between the train and coach stations, within the oval ring bisected by Via Carlo Alberto and Corso Mazzini.

RoughGuides tip: Planning a trip to Italy? Check our itineraries and perhaps our local experts in Italy can help you!

Cividale del Friuli, Italy milosk50/shutterstock

Trieste has a rich history dating back to the third millennium BC, and was once visited by Jason and the Argonauts. Integrated into the Roman Republic in 178 BC, the city, then called Tergeste, boasts Roman ruins. Despite these ancient roots, most of its architecture is from its golden age under Austrian rule. Empress Maria Theresa heavily invested in the city, making it the Habsburg Empire's sole seaport and briefly outshining Venice.

After being annexed to Italy in 1918, Trieste faced upheaval. Mussolini suppressed its ethnic diversity, particularly targeting the Slovene community. Lying between Latin and Slavic cultures, the city has long been politically turbulent. It was a hub for Italian irredentism, a nationalist movement aiming to reclaim Austrian lands. During WWII, it was occupied by Germans and later became a “Free Territory” under Allied administration. In 1954, it was split between Italy and Yugoslavia.

The definitive border was only settled in 1975, leaving Trieste in Italy but its hinterland, Istria, in Yugoslavia. This division led to massive migrations, with large Italian populations leaving Istria. The Slovene majority around Trieste found themselves marginalized as Italians dominated. Over the last sixty years, however, both groups have intermingled, making Trieste a multicultural Italian city.

James Joyce in Trieste

From 1905 to 1915, and again in 1919–20, James Joyce and his wife Nora lived in Trieste. After staying at Piazza Ponterosso 3 for a month, they moved to the third-floor flat at Via San Nicolò 30. He supported himself by teaching English at the Berlitz school where his most famous pupil was the Italian writer Italo Svevo.

While living here he wrote The Dubliners and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and started work on Ulysses. He lived a somewhat peripatetic life and you can visit his many homes and old haunts by picking up the walking-tour guide from the tourist office. After staying at Piazza Ponterosso 3 for a month, the Joyces moved to a third-floor flat at Via San Nicolò 30.

There’s a plaque in Via San Nicolò, and one at Via Bramante 4, quoting the postcard Joyce despatched in 1915 to his brother Stanislaus, whose Irredentist sympathies had landed him in an Austrian internment camp. The postcard announced that the first chapter of Ulysses was finished. Don’t miss the wry bronze statue of the writer, strolling bemusedly across the little canal bridge of Via Roma.

The Grotta Gigante is a giant cave on the Italian side of the Trieste Karst (Carso) © Shutterstock

Trieste offers some surprisingly good value high-end hotels, especially at the weekend. Here’s where to stay.

Centro Storico

The historic centre is a prime location for accommodation with some lovely hotels around Piazza Unità d'Italia, plus plenty of great B&Bs.

Città Nuova (New City)

Just north of the historic centre, there is a small clutch of excellent budget hotels close to Giardino di Piazza della Libertà and near to the train station.

A little back from the city centre, this residential neighbourhood hugs the coast and has a clutch of decent midrange hotels with seaviews.

Browse the best hotels in Trieste.

Trieste has a huge range of good-value restaurants and a couple of great spots for both aperitivo and late night drinks.

Viale XX Settembre

The best area to head to eat is pedestrian-only Viale XX Settembre, known as the Acquedotto (“aqueduct”), where citizens stroll in the evening.

Via C. Battisti

East of Sant’Antonio, Via C. Battisti is good for food shops and some great terrance restaurants.

Ghetto, Piazza Borsa and Via Torino

These lively areas are packed with happening bars that are ideal for late-night drinking.

Prosciutto di San Daniele PDO, the dry-cured ham from the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region © Shutterstock

Most visitors walk around Trieste but the city has a number convenient transportation options for getting around.

Useful bus services include #30, which connects the train station with Via Roma and the waterfront; #24, which goes to/from Castello di San Giusto; and #6 which links Trieste bus station with Miramare.

There are very few places to park in Trieste and the streets are congested. If you come with a car leave it in your hotel car park or use the waterfront public parking.

You should dedicate at least 2 to 3 days to Trieste. That’s enough time to check out the city's highlights, including iconic attractions such as Piazza Unità d'Italia, the Castle of San Giusto, and the Roman Theatre. It also allows you to wander its charming historic centre and savour some incredible local cuisine.

Extending your stay to 3 days is enough time for an in-depth exploration of Trieste's cultural higlights such as the Museo Revoltella and the Museo d'Arte Orientale. Don't miss the opportunity to take in the panoramic vistas from Miramare Castle and unwind along Barcola waterfront.

Trieste, Italy, ©Shutterstock

Trieste enjoys a mild Mediterranean climate, characterised by warm summers and relatively mild winters, making it an appealing destination year-round.

For those who prefer pleasant weather and outdoor activities, the best time to visit Trieste is during the spring and autumn months, from April to June and September to October. During these seasons, the temperatures are comfortable, and the city is less crowded with tourists. Spring brings blooming flowers and vibrant greenery, while autumn offers colorful foliage, creating picturesque scenery for exploration.

Summer, from July to August, is a popular time to visit due to the warm weather, making it ideal for enjoying the city's waterfront and beaches. However, summers are hot and crowded, and hotel prices can be higher.

Find out more about the best time to visit Italy .

The airport is at Ronchi dei Legionari, 40km northwest of the city, connected to the city centre by regular trains (every 15– 30min although there can be gaps of up to two hours).

Trieste’s Piazza Libertà bus station is right by the train station. Destinations Duino (hourly; 30min–1hr); Grado (14 daily; 1hr–1hr 30min); Monfalcone (for Aquileia and Grado; hourly; 45min).

This is an enjoyable way to travel to coastal resorts such as Grado, though most services are infrequent and summertime only.

Plan your trip to Trieste with our guide book to Italy .

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updated 19.09.2023

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