turkey black sea tourist attractions

11 Must-Visit Attractions Along the Turkish Black Sea Coast

Turkey’s Black Sea Coast is a real paradise for nature lovers with its mountains, alpine pastures and serene lakes surrounded by dense forests, not to mention its hidden historic sights. Here are some of the things you definitely need to see when visiting Karadeniz.

Kaçkar mountains.

Rising above the Black Sea Coast, the Kaçkar Mountains are a dramatic and inspiring sight as well as one of the best destinations for some serious hiking and camping. Make sure to check out our Kaçkar hiking guide before making travel plans.

Sumela Monastery

A village that was established at the banks of a lake in the middle of the mountainous landscape, Uzungöl is a pretty popular spot for revelling in nature’s beauty. Of course, getting active is also on the agenda, with plenty of great hiking routes through the mountains.

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Ayder Yaylası

One of Karadeniz’s most popular alpine pastures, Ayder Yaylası is famous for its wooden alpine huts that look out over the deep green valley. It’s definitely a great place to stay if you’re looking to explore the area by foot.

Fırtına Deresi

Quite the active river that rushes through the valley, the Fırtına Deresi is also famous for the 20 Ottoman era bridges that can be found all along its aqueous path. The river is also very popular for canoeing and rafting all year round.

Located in Artvin, this beautiful lake is surrounded by thick pine forests, which makes it perfect for long hikes in the midst of untouched nature. Not yet inhabited by hotels or other tourist facilities, Karagöl is still a great place to visit and be alone with the elements.

Rize Kalesi

This partly-ruined medieval castle looks out over the city of Rize from its hill and consists of a citadel that is believed to have been constructed during the rule of Byzantine emperor, Justinian I. Hiking up to the historic structure is rewarded with an amazing view.

A very dramatic medieval castle in the middle of the valley surrounded by the peaks of mountains all around, Zilkale is something out of a fable. Built in the 14th or 15th century, the castle is one of Çamlıhemşim’s most important historic sights.

Karaca Mağarası

The Karaca Cave is actually a network of caves and it is quite stunning due to its underground formations. Inside, visitors can gaze at the stunning stalactites, stalagmites and travertines as well as the large dripstone pools.

Anzer Yaylası

Another beautiful alpine pasture (aka plateau), Anzer Yaylası is not as popular as Ayder, which means visitors can really experience village life at high altitudes. Anzer is also quite famous for its honey.

The ruins of this castle are cut off from the mainland and sit on their own little rock island overlooking the Black Sea. Believed to be from the 13th century, visitors like to sit at one of the many waterfront cafes to watch the sunset.

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10 Hidden Gems of Turkey’s Black Sea Coast

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Treasures of Turkey’s Overlooked Black Sea Coast

The Turkish Black Sea coast – where stunning beauty meets the best-kept secret of Turkey! While tourists flock to the usual suspects, this coastal gem remains a hidden paradise, blissfully underrated.

Turkey’s black sea coast has stunning beaches, towering mountains and charming fishing villages where time plays a leisurely tune. It’s like a symphony of nature and culture, harmonizing in ways that make your heart sing. Yet, the Black Sea coast holds its secrets close, ensuring that only those who seek to find the rewards of their quest.

For the longest, I knew of the must-do things in Istanbul and the ever so Instagram-friendly Cappadocia and the mystical Pamukkale. But when I started planning my trip to Turkey, I came across the hidden gem of Turkey’s black sea coast. And I had to write all about it. Sadly I couldn’t visit all of them, but this list has the 10 best places to visit on Turkey’s black sea coast. 

So, why settle for the ordinary when the extraordinary lies in wait? The hidden gems of the Turkish Black Sea coast await, let’s plan an epic trip to Turkey beyond the usual. 

Trabzon – Where History Embraces Modernity 

A city where ancient tales meet contemporary vibes! Trabzon, nestled along the Black Sea, is a mesmerizing blend of history and modern life. Marvel at the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon, a centuries-old gem, and then hop into a bustling bazaar where merchants have perfected the art of haggling. Tour the former residence of Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey, and admire its beautiful gardens and panoramic views of the city. Explore this ancient Greek Orthodox monastery nestled in the cliffs of Altındere National Park, surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty. Don’t forget to sip on traditional tea while gazing at the sea. For adventure seekers, a trek up Boztepe Hill offers a panoramic reward that’s worth every step. Visit this picturesque lake surrounded by dense forests and mountains, offering various outdoor activities like hiking, boating, and enjoying local cuisine.

Ideal stay: 3-4 days. 

Best time to visit Trabzon: May to September 

Sumela Monastery – A Spiritual Retreat Amidst Nature 

Seeking serenity? Look no further than Sumela Monastery, perched on the edge of a cliff amidst lush greenery on Turkey’s Black Sea Coast. This spiritual haven will teleport you to a world of calmness and awe. The hike to the monastery might get your heart pumping, but trust me, the breathtaking view is a workout well-earned. The centuries-old frescoes and tranquil surroundings make it a must-visit spot in Turkey for history buffs and nature lovers alike. 

Ideal stay: 2 days. 

Best time to visit Trabzon: April to September 

Amasra – A Coastal Haven of Beauty 

Imagine strolling along cobbled streets that lead you to charming cafes, golden beaches, and stunning sea views. That’s Amasra for you – a coastal escape that’ll have you falling head over flip-flops in love. Delight in fresh seafood, soak up the sun on sandy shores, and let the town’s authentic ambience embrace you. The Amasra Castle is like a slice of history overlooking the sea, a perfect spot to channel your inner daydreamer. Explore the well-preserved Amasra Castle, which offers beautiful views of the sea and the town. The castle also houses a museum where you can learn about the region’s history. Enjoy a scenic picnic at Kuşkayası, a picturesque spot known for its rock formations and stunning views over the sea. Visit this smaller Güzelcehisar castle that overlooks the harbour, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into the town’s history. Relax at one of Amasra’s beaches, such as Buyuk Liman Beach or Small Liman Beach, and enjoy the sun, sand, and clear waters of the Black Sea.

Best time to visit Trabzon: May to August 

Firtina Valley – Nature’s Playground for Adventure

Calling all thrill-seekers! Firtina Valley is a playground for adventurers of all ages. If you’re looking to trade skyscrapers for tree canopies, you’ve found your spot. Fırtına River offers thrilling opportunities for rafting and other water activities. Local tour operators offer guided rafting trips suitable for different experience levels. Visit Zil Castle (Zilkale) historical castle perched on a hillside overlooking the valley. Explore the fortress and take in the panoramic views of the surroundings. Explore the traditional villages in the valley, such as Çamlıhemşin and Ardeşen. Experience the local culture, interact with residents, and taste traditional foods.

Ideal stay: 2-3 days. 

Best time to visit Trabzon: April to August 

Safranbolu – Stepping into Ottoman Elegance

Ever wished you could time travel to the Ottoman Empire? Safranbolu is your ticket to that dream in Turkey’s Black Sea Coast. Cobblestone streets, well-preserved architecture, and a dash of colourful blooms make this town a living museum. Stroll through the Old Bazaar, where history whispers through every corner, and stay in charming Ottoman-style houses turned boutique hotels. Explore and visit the iconic Ottoman houses, some of which are open to the public as museums, showcasing the lifestyle and architecture of the period. Experience a traditional Turkish bath (hamam) at this historic bathhouse, which has been in operation for centuries. Visit this Hıdırlık Tepesi offering panoramic views of Safranbolu. It’s a great spot for capturing photos of the town and its surroundings. Visit to this UNESCO World Heritage Site is like living in a historical romance novel. 

Uzungol – Serenity Amidst Nature 

Prepare for a tranquil escape surrounded by awe-inspiring landscapes at Uzungol. Nestled amidst lush green hills and a picturesque lake, this place is the definition of serenity. Spend time at the heart of the town, Uzungol Lake, surrounded by stunning natural beauty. You can take a peaceful stroll along the lakeside or rent a boat to paddle on the calm waters. Explore the hiking trails around Uzungol, offering breathtaking views of the lake, the forests, and the mountains. Trails cater to various difficulty levels, making it accessible for different hikers. Visit the nearby Sera Lake for another serene and beautiful natural spot. The lake is less crowded than Uzungol and offers a peaceful atmosphere. Take a trip to the Gölyanı Plateau, where you can enjoy the splendid views of the surrounding landscapes and take part in outdoor activities like trekking or picnicking. explore the nearby town of Çaykara, which is home to beautiful natural attractions and traditional villages. You can learn more about the local way of life in this region.

Best time to visit Trabzon: June to September 

Kiyikoy – A Coastal Retreat of History 

For history buffs craving a coastal escape, Kiyikoy is a hidden gem in Turkey’s Black Sea Coast waiting to be discovered. Feel the charm of centuries-old ruins, Ottoman architecture, and narrow alleys whispering stories of the past. Explore the picturesque harbour area, watch local fishermen, and enjoy the calming atmosphere by the sea. It’s a lovely spot to take leisurely walks. Visit the historical Kıyıköy Castle, which dates back to ancient times, and enjoy panoramic views of the town and the sea from the castle’s vantage point. Explore the ruins of this Byzantine monastery, situated on a nearby island. You can take a boat tour to visit and learn about its historical significance. Relax and unwind at the town’s beaches, soaking up the sun and enjoying the calm waters of the Black Sea.

Ideal stay: 2-3 days. 

Gokcebey – Nature’s Abode of Peace 

Need a break from the hustle and bustle? Gokcebey is nature’s sanctuary, where peace and quiet reign supreme. Visit the Gökçebey Dam and Lake, offering scenic views and opportunities for picnics, fishing, and enjoying the surrounding nature. Embrace the soothing ambience of dense forests, crystal-clear streams, and rolling hills. Explore the town’s historical mosques and shrines, such as the Gökçebey Ulu Mosque, and learn about their architectural and cultural significance. Discover the natural beauty of the area by taking walks along designated trails or exploring the surrounding forests and landscapes.

Best time to visit Trabzon: April to November 

Inebolu – A Photographer’s Dreamland

Calling all shutterbugs to Turkey’s Black Sea Coast! Inebolu is a paradise for photography enthusiasts, where every frame is a masterpiece waiting to happen. Capture the essence of traditional Turkish life against a backdrop of stunning mountains and sea. Wander through the narrow streets, photograph charming wooden houses, and don’t miss the breathtaking views from the hilltops. Visit the picturesque port area and stroll along the waterfront. Enjoy views of the Black Sea, watch local fishermen, and experience the coastal ambience. Relax at the town’s beaches, like Cide-i Bala Beach, and enjoy swimming in the clear waters of the Black Sea.

Akcakoca – A Coastal Escape of Tranquility

If you’re yearning for the crown of Turkey’s Black Sea Coast Akcakoca is the answer to your desires. This idyllic fishing town offers a serene escape from the city’s chaos, with its relaxed vibe and peaceful beaches. Relax and enjoy the sandy beaches along the Black Sea coast. The town is known for its beautiful beaches, offering a range of water activities and sunbathing. Visit Süleyman Paşa Kervansaray a historical caravanserai, an ancient roadside inn used by merchants and travelers. It now serves as a cultural centre and occasionally hosts events. Explore the ruins of the historic Akcakoca Castle, which overlooks the town and provides panoramic views of the sea and the surrounding area. Take boat tours along the Black Sea coast or engage in activities such as fishing, jet-skiing, or water skiing.

Best time to visit Trabzon: June to September 

Planning a trip to Turkey? Read also

10 best places to visit in turkey, beyond istanbul.

Explore Turkey

FAQs on Turkey’s Black Sea Coast

What’s so special about turkey’s black sea coast.

It’s an unexplored gem of breathtaking beaches, lush mountains, and charming fishing villages, blending nature’s beauty with rich history and culture.

When’s the best time to visit?

Late spring to early autumn (May to September) ensures pleasant weather, vibrant landscapes, and optimal beach experiences.

Which towns should I not miss?

Trabzon for historical allure, Amasra for coastal charm, Safranbolu for Ottoman elegance, Rize for tea paradise, and Sinop for seaside delight.

Is the Black Sea coast suitable for adventure seekers?

Absolutely! Firtina Valley offers thrilling outdoor activities, and exploring nature’s wonders in Rize and Artvin satisfies any adventurer’s appetite.

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9 Reasons You’ll Love Visiting Turkey’s Black Sea Coast

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• Middle East
• Turkiye (Turkey)

While Turkey’s Black Sea coast has been the favorite holiday destination of the Turks themselves forever, it’s only in recent years that this marvelous part of the country has come to the attention of foreign visitors.

Stretching for nearly 1,000 miles from Istanbul to the border with Georgia, the Black Sea coast is vastly different from the popular hotspots of the Mediterranean, Cappadocia , and the Aegean Sea. Therein lies the particular allure of the region! Fewer crowds, cooler summers, and plenty of rainfall, which in turn is the reason for lush forests, green pastures, and abundant orchards as well as plenty of family-friendly beaches that make for a Turkish experience of a different kind. In some parts around Lake Uzun (Uzungol), you might even think you are in Switzerland.

Divided into a western and an eastern part, the Pontic Mountains (also called the Pontic Alps) just beyond the coastline get higher and more dramatic the closer you come to Georgia. Caves, vibrant port towns, monasteries, and extremely friendly people welcome visitors to spend at least a few days. Of course, they jealously guard their traditions and culture, too, which is why some insider tips are in order.

The city of Samsun is the best gateway to the western part of the coast, whereas Trabzon is the center of the eastern coast. Both cities have airports you can fly into from Istanbul . The national carrier is Pegasus . Alternatively, you can take one of the many excellent long-distance coach busses from Istanbul. One company I use regularly and recommend is Kamil Koc .

The sea and the orchards mean that food at the Black Sea coast is a delight. Think fresh fish and anchovies, which nearly have cult status, plus cherries, peaches, almonds, hazelnuts, and a very special local honey that will make your mouth water. Consider these highlights of the Black Sea coast:

1. Amasra Is A Delight To Explore

Amasra is the proverbial insider destination. Get to know a romantic and dramatic Black Sea coast town that’s untouched by tourism. Located on a promontory and formed by two islands, Amasra is an ancient town with Roman and Byzantine history. It’s small, so it’s easy to explore. Begin with a visit to the castle. It was first built by the Romans, expanded by the Byzantines, and provided with gates by the Genovese in the 14th and 15th centuries. A tunnel underneath the castle leads to a freshwater pool.

To understand more about the long history of this place, make your way to a small but very well-kept archaeological museum .

Whilst you stroll along, walk past the Bird’s Rock Road Monument , which was carved into the rock on the orders of Emperor Tiberius between 41-54 A.D.

In one of the many small restaurants, you can have your first taste of the famous Black Sea anchovies, called hamsi . For a dip in the cool Black Sea waters, try the Buyuk or Kucuk Liman beaches close to the castle. You’ll be mesmerized by the color of the water: deep green and crystal blue come together in perfect harmony.

Resul Muslu / Shutterstock

2. Stop At Sinop, Birthplace Of Diogenes

Sinop is the northernmost city on the Turkish Black Sea coast. A port town since antiquity because of its natural harbor, the most eye-catching feature of Sinop is that it’s surrounded by the walls of a massive fortress, dating from the 2nd century B.C.

Everywhere in Turkey, many civilizations, from the Romans to the Ottomans, have left their mark, and Sinop is no different. It’s easy to explore on foot. Visit the Alaaddin Mosque, the Sinop Museum , an interesting underground water tunnel, the Pasha Bastion, and a pretty park. Sinop is the birthplace of the Greek philosopher Diogenes, who’s sometimes depicted as having lived in a barrel. Take a selfie at his statue.

It’s a good idea to go on a guided walking tour , conducted in English among other languages, so you don’t have to bother with admission fees, et cetera, and don’t miss any interesting places.

Lepneva Irina / Shutterstock

3. Hit The Beach At Sile

All along the Black Sea coast, you’ll find pretty beaches, from small, rocky coves to wide sandy stretches. One very popular is Aglayan Kaya Beach in Sile, just an hour and a half out of Istanbul. Bear in mind that the water’s chilly, even in the height of summer, and the Black Sea can be rough, so only swim if there is a lifeguard on duty.

Sile features an impressively high lighthouse and, on a rock in the harbor, a rather crumbling Byzantine castle. It’s great fun to have fish on one of several fishing Sile boats that have been converted into rather rustic restaurants.

AYKUT ALAKOC / Shutterstock

4. Samsun Is Worth A Look

You’ll be visiting so many small and interesting towns along the Black Sea coast, but you should include one bigger city in your itinerary. I recommend Samsun, which played an important part in Turkey’s more recent history! It was in Samsun that, in 1919, Kemal Ataturk stepped ashore and began the War of Liberation that changed the country forever.

Located between two river deltas, Samsun is a place where you can explore stunning canyons and a lively port. Make your way to Samsun’s Old Town, especially Vezirkopru, to admire the well-restored black and white Ottoman houses, or go to Amisos Hill , an ancient site on which a massive gold treasure thought to belong to Pontus king Mithridates was found. There is a tumulus (burial mound) with two chambers that are connected by a lovely wooden walkway among the famed Black Sea pines. Amisos Hill is reached by cable car and, apart from the tumulus, offers cafes and tea rooms for refreshment.

5. Get A Taste Of Hazelnut At Ordu

Ordu provides you with the celebrated fresh sea air and green landscape of the Turkish Black Sea coast. A lively little port town, it sits between beaches and the beginning of mountains that get steeper the further east you travel. Ordu’s claim to fame, though, is producing the best hazelnuts, which are exported all over the world. There is even a Golden Hazelnut Festival in July. If you have a nut allergy, just enjoy the town; otherwise, you absolutely must taste the chocolate nut candy sold everywhere.

Editor’s Note: Some sources indicate Ordu’s Golden Hazelnut Festival takes place in September, so consider checking with a local source like a hotel concierge or tour company before you go.

marketa1982 / Shutterstock

6. Copper And Cherries: Discover Beautiful Giresun

Located on a peninsula with a castle-crowned island just off shore, Giresun is another example of the dominating colors of the Black Sea: green for landscape and blue for the sea. But there are two additional features that make Giresun an absolute must-visit: the many craftsmen who produce the most beautiful copper wares, from vases and trays to table tops, and the cuisine. Giresun is renowned for its pide (flat bread), anchovy paste, and black cabbage dishes, but most of all for its succulent cherries. Eat them fresh from the market or in delicious cakes and ice cream. Giresun and cherries are practically synonymous.

7. Taste The Real Thing At Rize’s Tea Plantations

Tea, rather than coffee, is Turkey’s national drink and most of it is produced in the tea plantations of Rize Province. The town and province are located approximately 50 miles east of Trabzon. It’s best to stay for a night or two in Trabzon and to explore the eastern part of the Black Sea coast or go inland on a guided day trip rather than driving through the rather hazardous country roads alone.

Interestingly, tea plants weren’t introduced to the region until the 1940s, but since then, they have become a major source of income as the climate is extremely favorable. A trip to a Rize tea plantation leads through hills, which are lined with waterfalls. At a plantation, you can see the entire process from planting and harvesting to drying. In the pretty wooden Ziraat tea garden and shop , you can of course taste excellent tea and buy other tea products like soap and, to my surprise, fresh-smelling tea cologne!

Heracles Kritikos / Shutterstock

8. Jaw-Dropping Sumela Monastery

Many posters of Turkey feature a picture of Sumela Monastery glued to a sheer mountain cliff — one of the most iconic sights in Turkey.

A day trip from Trabzon takes you there, and it’s the only way to see this marvel of architecture. It is a 1,600-year-old Orthodox monastery dedicated to the Virgin Mary built 3,900 feet up in the Pontic Mountains. It has a long history and has undergone many changes. Today, it’s a museum with many chambers and frescoes. The bus from Trabzon deposits you below the monastery, and then you have to climb up along rather slippery paths and steps through the woods. The way down follows another path to a small restaurant by a river where the bus waits to take you back.

9. The Ultimate Chill Out At Lake Uzun

This trip leads inland to romantic Lake Uzun (Uzungol) and a landscape that resembles Switzerland. Rolling hills, dense forests, Swiss-style chalets, waterfalls, and fat cows greet you on your way to the shallow lake surrounded by woods. You can walk around the lake in about 40 minutes, then sit in utter peace and quiet in one of the two tea rooms and look out at a white mosque at one end. Lake Uzun offers a more romantic and calming than you could find in the most expensive resorts.

This is not a tourist area, so driving yourself off the main roads is not a good idea. Many of the roads are hazardous, and opting for a driver or tour by bus is the best idea. Bring good walking shoes for day trips. In these towns, odds are, no one will hassle you or try to entice you into their shops as they do in Istanbul or the other tourist centers in Turkey. People are very friendly and helpful, and if you learn just two Turkish words: kolay gelsin , which means “take it easy” but also serves as a general greeting, doors will open.

For the past eleven years, blogger and traveler Inka Piegsa Quischotte has been documenting her adventures over at her blog GlamourGranny Travels . Inka loves to write about luxury and solo travel, mostly to places where the sun shines. She has lived in London, Miami, and Istanbul for several years, and now makes her home in Spain's Costa Blanca.

Turkey’s Black Sea coast

Destination turkey | on the road, turkey’s black sea coast: an epic road trip back through time.

By Feride Yalav-Heckeroth, Woojin Lee and Nick Migwi

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It’s extraordinarily beautiful – crammed with jaw-dropping scenery, ancient history and traditions – and is the perfect backdrop for an epic road trip.

And yet few international travelers make the journey to, much less know anything about, Turkey’s Black Sea region, or Karadeniz.

Editor’s Note — This CNN Travel series is, or was, sponsored by the country it highlights. CNN retains full editorial control over subject matter, reporting and frequency of the articles and videos within the sponsorship, in compliance with our policy .

Total 1,222 km 759 miles

You are exploring

The ancient hot metal town with a sweet secret

41.2493° N, 32.6831° E

A typical Ottoman city, which saw its heyday in the 17th century, Safranbolu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that exhibits some of the finest and most well-preserved examples of Ottoman architecture.

Visiting here is like time-traveling back to the pre-industrial era. The city’s finely preserved cobblestone streets lead past meticulously renovated historic frame houses, mosques, inns, bathhouses, fountains and shrines.

Safranbolu’s craftsmanship and material wealth are displayed in its architecture, which influenced the rest of the Ottoman Empire. The town played a key role in the caravan trade as a waypoint on the main East-West trading route.

Top attractions include the Cinci Hamam, the Köprülü Mehmet Pasha and Izzet Mehmet Pasha Mosques, the Incekaya Aqueduct and the Old City Hall and Clock Tower.

Safranbolu is said to take its name from saffron, which is grown and traded locally. It’s also famous for its lokum, or Turkish Delight, which is much lighter and less sweet than traditional versions found elsewhere in the country.

Made with the mineral-rich waters of Safranbolu and natural sugar, the historic city’s own lokum is filled with coconut and hazelnut, saffron and pistachio, rose or mastic.

“The young generation doesn’t learn it because it’s dirty, because it’s dusty, because there’s smoke, because it’s hot. But in my case, I want to do it myself and pass it on for other generations.”

Safranbolu's only young blacksmith

The pretty port with hidden depths

41.7470° N, 32.3855° E

With charming houses stacked up around two natural harbors, the pretty Black Sea port town of Amasra is a popular local destination thanks to sandy beaches and small eateries serving local fish.

It’s also an ancient treasure trove thanks to the Persians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines and Ottomans who have all coveted this strategic coastal location. It even rated a mention in the ancient Greek poem “Iliad.”

Experts believe that the town was once an ancient city with monumental public architecture. Much of this is believed to still be located below ground level, especially underneath newer constructions that make excavations difficult.

Some artifacts have been unearthed. These, ranging 3,000 years from pre-history to Roman times, are on display in the small but impressive Amasra Museum.

Over the water – and best appreciated by boat – stands Amasra Fortress. Built by the Romans and enhanced by successive empires, it reaches from a narrow strip of mainland to an offshore island, connected by the Boztepe Arch bridge.

Amasra is popular with Turkish tourists who flock to the two main beaches, Küçük Liman and Büyük Liman, in warmer months. The seafront is filled with restaurants that serve locally caught fish, traditional meze and stunning sunsets all year round.

“I love Amastris, Queen Amastris, because this is a strong woman in history, because she founded the city like a king, like a man.”

Fatma Bagdatli

Archeologist

The Silk Road fortress port with its own sense of style

41.0027° N, 39.7168° E

Draped over steep-sided green valleys that spill down toward the Black Sea, Trabzon is a city that’s as brimming with history as the rest of the region.

One of Turkey’s oldest trade port cities and a key stop on the Silk Road, Trabzon has for centuries been a destination where different ethnicities, cultures and languages mix.

A mixture of modern apartment blocks and renovated Ottoman-era architecture, the city was once the capital of the Empire of Trebizond and still has defensive walls, some dating back to Byzantine times.

One of the city’s main sites is the Hagia Sophia Mosque. Built in the 13th century, it’s extensively decorated with beautiful minute frescoes that crowd its vaulted ceilings and main dome.

The gravity-defying monastery

40.6901° N, 39.6584° E

Trabzon also gives its name to a surrounding region blessed with incredible scenery. Amongits most riveting historic sites is the Sumela Monastery, one of the world’s oldest, built right into a cliff in the Pontic Mountains, overlooking the Altındere Valley.

Pilgrims have been making the trip on foot here for 1,600 years. The reward for climbing the more than 100 steep steps is the monastery’s inner courtyard, which reveals itself like a small, hidden village sheltered within the cavernous mountain walls.

Believed to date back to 386 C.E. and taking centuries to build, the monastery is composed of around 70 rooms built into and around the jagged façade. It has a rock church with stunning frescoes of Jesus and the Virgin Mary.

There’s an aqueduct and a library, as well as living quarters for the monks.

Guide Yuksel Malkok says the monastery was founded, according to legend, by two monks inspired by a dream of the Virgin Mary, who told them that she’d flown to the mountains and left an icon in a place called Sumelas.

“So they came here, found the icon and built this church.”

The monastery was abandoned in 1923 after Turkey and Greece agreed to uproot millions of people in a population exchange, sending Orthodox Christians to Greece. Today, it’s a tourist attraction.

During a restoration period between 2015 and 2017 a secret passageway was also discovered leading to an altar with frescoes depicting heaven and hell.

A jewel in the mountains

40.6194° N, 40.2961° E

A 90-minute drive into the leafy countryside southeast of Trabzon port leads to Uzungöl, a lake and village situated inside an evergreen valley and surrounded by rising mountains.

On the shore, the twin-minareted white Uzungöl mosque appears to float serenely over the water, adding to the natural majesty of this idyllic alpine setting.

Visitors either come here for the day to stroll by the water and eat local Karadeniz specialties in one of the many lakeside restaurants, or to stay longer to explore the hiking trails that meander into the mountains, which are often bedecked in clouds due to the high elevation.

The most memorable experience, however, is reserved for the true adventure seekers who book a paragliding tour with one of Uzungöl’s outdoor sports centers. The thrill ride includes bird’s eye views of the sprawling valley in deep green and blue - one of the most bucolic landscapes in Turkey.

The tea capital of the world

41.0255° N, 40.5177° E

Rize province and its eponymous coastal city are among the most visited areas along the Black Sea coast, including the many alpine villages of the Çamlıhemşin district, which offer tourists a chance to delve into local life in the wild mountains where biodiversity is king.

Rize is famous for its tea production, estimated to account for 10% of global production, much of it drunk in Turkey – the world’s leading tea consumer.

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Black Sea Coast of Turkey: A travel guide

Nestled along the northern fringe of Turkey, the Black Sea Coast unfolds a mesmerizing tapestry of natural beauty and cultural richness. This enchanting region, often referred to as the Turkish Black Sea Coast, is renowned for its stunning landscapes, historic sites, and warm hospitality. When planning your Turkey tours , one destination that should undoubtedly be on your list is the captivating Black Sea Coast of Turkey.

This comprehensive travel guide aims to be your compass as you embark on an exploration of the wonders that grace this unique stretch of coastline. From the allure of coastal towns to the historical significance of the region, join us on a journey through the Turkish Black Sea Coast, where each attraction unfolds a story waiting to be discovered.

Where is the Black Sea Coast based in Turkey? 

The Black Sea Coast of Turkey is a stunningly beautiful destination that has been attracting tourists for centuries. Located in the northeastern corner of Turkey, the Black Sea Coast is bordered by the Black Sea to the north and east, and by Georgia and Bulgaria to the south. The area is characterized by lush forests, rolling hills, and picturesque beaches. The region is also home to some of Turkey's most vibrant cities, including Trabzon, Samsun, Ordu, and Giresun.

The Black Sea Coast has long been a popular destination for travelers seeking a unique experience in Turkey. The region has a rich cultural heritage that dates back centuries. It was once part of the Ottoman Empire and was home to many different ethnic groups who lived together peacefully for centuries. Today, visitors can explore ancient ruins, visit historic sites such as mosques and churches, or simply relax on one of its many beaches.

The Black Sea Coast also offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, sailing, fishing, swimming, and more. There are numerous national parks in the area that offer breathtaking views of the region's natural beauty. Visitors can also explore caves or take boat trips along the coast to explore hidden coves or islands.

In addition to its natural beauty and outdoor activities, the Black Sea Coast offers an array of cultural experiences as well. Visitors can enjoy traditional Turkish cuisine at local restaurants or take part in folkloric festivals that celebrate local customs and traditions. There are also many museums dedicated to preserving Turkey's rich history as well as art galleries showcasing traditional art from around the world. 

The Black Sea Coast is an ideal destination for those looking for a unique experience in Turkey that combines culture with nature. With its stunning landscapes and vibrant cities full of history and culture, it's no wonder why so many people flock to this incredible region every year! Whether you're looking for an adventure-filled vacation or just want to relax on one of its beautiful beaches with a good book in hand - you'll find something special about this region that will make your trip unforgettable!

Why should travelers visit the Turkish Black Sea Coast?

The Turkish Black Sea Coast is a beautiful and diverse region that offers something for every traveler. From stunning beaches to lush forests, there is something for everyone. Whether you are looking for a relaxing beach vacation or an adventure-filled exploration of nature, the Turkish Black Sea Coast has it all. Here are just a few reasons why travelers should visit this incredible destination. 

First, the Turkish Black Sea Coast boasts some of the most stunning beaches in the world. With its crystal clear waters and pristine white sand, it is no wonder why travelers flock here year after year. Whether you're looking for a romantic getaway or a family vacation, there are plenty of options to choose from along this spectacular coastline. The area also offers plenty of activities such as swimming, snorkeling, and even scuba diving for those who want to explore beneath the surface. 

Second, the region is home to some of the most breathtaking natural scenery in Turkey. From lush forests to majestic mountains, there is something here for every outdoor enthusiast. Hiking trails wind through valleys and up mountainsides offering breathtaking views of the coast below. For those looking to explore further into nature, there are plenty of national parks and reserves that offer visitors an even closer look at Turkey's natural beauty. 

Third, travelers will find plenty of cultural attractions in this area as well. From ancient ruins to vibrant cities, there are plenty of opportunities to learn about Turkey's rich history and culture while exploring this beautiful region. Visitors can also take part in traditional festivals or visit local markets for unique souvenirs that capture the spirit of Turkey's culture and heritage. 

Finally, the Turkish Black Sea Coast offers some of the best food in all of Turkey! With its fresh seafood dishes and delicious desserts made with local ingredients, it's no wonder why so many people come here just to eat! Whether you're looking for a quick bite or an elaborate meal prepared by expert chefs, you won't be disappointed by what this region has to offer when it comes to food! 

All in all, travelers should definitely consider visiting the Turkish Black Sea Coast if they want an unforgettable vacation experience filled with adventure and culture! From stunning beaches to lush forests and delicious food - this destination has something for everyone! So don't wait - start planning your trip today!

Are there activities available at the Black Sea Beaches in Turkey?

There are a plethora of activities available at the Black Sea Beaches in Turkey. From swimming and sunbathing to sightseeing and water sports, there's something for everyone. 

For those looking to relax, the beaches offer a great opportunity to soak up some sun and take a dip in the cool waters of the Black Sea. Sunbathing is a popular activity here, as is swimming. The waters are generally calm and clear, making them ideal for leisurely swimming or even snorkeling. There are also plenty of beach chairs available for rent if you want to get comfortable while you relax. 

If you're looking for something more active, there are plenty of water sports available at the beaches as well. Jet skiing, parasailing, and banana boat rides are all popular activities here. If you're feeling adventurous, you can even try your hand at kite surfing or windsurfing. For those who prefer to stay on land, beach volleyball is also an option. 

If you're looking for something more cultural or educational, there are plenty of sightseeing opportunities around the Black Sea Beaches in Turkey too. From ancient ruins to picturesque villages and stunning landscapes, there's no shortage of things to explore here. You can also take a boat tour around the coastline and admire the beautiful scenery from the sea. 

Finally, if you're feeling hungry after all that activity, there are plenty of restaurants near the beaches offering delicious local cuisine such as kebabs and seafood dishes. Many restaurants also offer outdoor seating so that you can enjoy your meal with a view of the sea! 

In short, there is no shortage of activities available at the Black Sea Beaches in Turkey - from relaxing on the beach to exploring ancient ruins or trying out some water sports - so whatever your preference may be, you won't be disappointed!

When is the best time of year to visit the Black Sea Coast along Samsun?

If you're looking for sunny days and warm weather, then summer is the best time to visit the Black Sea Coast along Samsun. Temperatures during this time of year are usually in the mid-70s and can reach up to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. This makes it perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and other outdoor activities. The days are long and there's plenty of sunshine so you can make the most of your vacation. 

However, if you're looking for a more relaxed atmosphere then spring or autumn may be better suited to your needs. During these months temperatures are milder and there's less humidity in the air so it won't be too hot or uncomfortable during your stay. Plus, there are fewer tourists around which means you can enjoy more peace and quiet while exploring the area. 

If you want to experience some of Turkey's unique culture then winter is also a great time to visit the Black Sea Coast along Samsun. During this season, temperatures are cooler but still comfortable enough for sightseeing and exploring local attractions like museums and historical sites. Plus, many festivals take place during this time of year which offer a great opportunity to experience Turkish culture first-hand. 

No matter when you decide to visit the Black Sea Coast along Samsun, one thing is certain - you won't be disappointed! With its stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife, unique culture, and warm weather, it truly is one of Turkey's most beautiful destinations all year round! So whether you choose summer for its sunny days or winter for its cultural events - just make sure you pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable experience!

What type of travelers will enjoy visiting the Black Sea Coast?

The Black Sea Coast is a destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you're looking for a relaxing beach vacation, an adventure-filled holiday, or a cultural experience, the Black Sea Coast has something to offer. From ancient ruins to pristine beaches and everything in between, the Black Sea Coast is sure to please any type of traveler. 

For those who are looking for a peaceful and relaxing getaway, the Black Sea Coast has plenty of options. There are many beautiful beaches along the coast where travelers can sunbathe, swim in the clear waters, and take in the stunning views. Many of these beaches have restaurants and bars nearby so visitors can enjoy some delicious food and drinks while they relax. For those who want to explore more of what the area has to offer, there are plenty of activities available such as kayaking, fishing, snorkeling, and more. 

Those who enjoy an active lifestyle will also find plenty to do on the Black Sea Coast. There are numerous hiking trails with breathtaking views of the coastline that will challenge even experienced hikers. For those who like to stay on land but still want some adventure, there are plenty of opportunities for biking and horseback riding along the coast as well. The area also offers many water sports such as windsurfing and kite surfing which will give thrill seekers an adrenaline rush! 

For those interested in culture and history, there is no shortage of things to see on the Black Sea Coast. From ancient ruins to traditional villages with centuries-old architecture, travelers can explore a variety of different cultures throughout their trip. There are also many museums dedicated to local history which provide insight into how people have lived in this region for centuries. 

No matter what type of traveler you are - whether you're looking for relaxation or adventure - you'll find something that suits your needs on the Black Sea Coast! Whether it's soaking up some sun on one of its beautiful beaches or exploring its rich history and culture through its many attractions, this destination has something for everyone!

Are there any activities along the coast of the Black Sea in Turkey?

If you're looking for a beach vacation, there are plenty of resorts along the coast of the Black Sea. The beaches here are some of the best in Turkey, with white sand and crystal-clear waters. You can spend your days soaking up the sun and swimming in the sea, or take part in a range of water sports such as windsurfing, sailing, and jet skiing. There are also plenty of beach bars and restaurants where you can enjoy a meal or a drink while watching the sunset over the sea.

If you're looking for something more cultural, there are plenty of historical sites to explore along the coast. The ancient city of Amasra is a popular destination, with its stunning views over the sea and its well-preserved ruins from centuries past. You can also visit Sinop Castle, which was built by Alexander the Great in 334 BC and still stands today. There are also many other archaeological sites along the coast, including ancient Greek temples and Roman fortifications. 

For those who love nature, there are plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities along the coast as well. The area is home to many species of birds and animals, so birdwatching and wildlife spotting can be an enjoyable way to spend your time here. There are also many hiking trails that offer stunning views over the sea or take you through lush forests full of wildlife. 

Of course, no trip to this area would be complete without sampling some local cuisine! Along with traditional Turkish dishes such as kebabs and mezes, you'll find plenty of seafood restaurants serving up delicious dishes made with freshly caught fish from the Black Sea. 

So whether you're looking for an idyllic beach holiday or an adventure exploring ancient ruins and wildlife-filled forests, there's something for everyone along Turkey's Black Sea Coast!

What is the biggest attraction of the Black Sea Coast in Turkey?

The Black Sea Coast boasts some of the most breathtaking views in all of Turkey. From the rolling hills and lush forests to the sparkling blue waters and white sand beaches, there is something here for everyone to enjoy. Whether you're looking for a relaxing beach holiday or an adventure-filled trek through nature, you'll find it here.

One of the most popular attractions on the Black Sea Coast is its incredible wildlife. The region is home to a wide variety of animals, including dolphins, seals, sea turtles, and even whales! Visitors can take boat tours out into the open sea in search of these majestic creatures or simply relax on one of the many beaches while watching them swim by. There are also plenty of opportunities for bird watching in this region as well as fishing trips and other outdoor activities.

Another major draw to this area is its rich cultural heritage. The Black Sea Coast was once home to several ancient civilizations including Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Ottoman Turks and others who left behind a wealth of archaeological sites that visitors can explore today. From ancient ruins like Troy to more modern sites like Istanbul's Blue Mosque, there are plenty of opportunities for history buffs to explore here. 

The culinary scene in this region is also something that draws people from all over the world. With influences from both Europe and Asia, there are plenty of delicious dishes to try here ranging from traditional Turkish cuisine like kebabs and baklava to more exotic fare like seafood stews and stuffed vegetables. No matter what type of food you're looking for, you'll find it here! 

Finally, another major attraction on the Black Sea Coast is its stunning natural beauty. With breathtaking landscapes ranging from rugged mountainsides dotted with olive trees to picturesque bays surrounded by pine forests, there are countless opportunities for outdoor exploration here. Whether you want to go hiking or just lounge on one of its many beaches while admiring the views - there's something for everyone! 

It's easy to see why so many people flock to Turkey's Black Sea Coast each year - with its incredible wildlife viewing opportunities; rich cultural heritage; delicious cuisine; and stunning natural beauty - it really does have something for everyone! So if you're looking for an unforgettable holiday experience then look no further than Turkey's Black Sea Coast!

Where is the Sümela Monastery situated along the Black Sea Coast?

The Sümela Monastery is an ancient monastery located in the Trabzon province of Turkey, situated along the Black Sea Coast. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the region, and its history dates back to the 4th century AD. The monastery is built into a steep cliff face, high above the Altındere Valley. It is believed that the original structure was built by two Greek monks, Barnabas and Sophronios, who were sent to this area by Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos in 386 AD. 

The monastery was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and was a popular pilgrimage site for centuries. During its heyday, it was home to over 400 monks and served as a center of learning for many generations. The walls of the monastery are decorated with frescoes depicting scenes from both Christian and pagan mythology. However, much of these frescoes have been lost over time due to weathering and vandalism. 

The Sümela Monastery has been a source of great pride for Trabzon province since its founding. In 1923, when Turkey became a republic, it was declared a national monument and has been protected ever since. The monastery underwent major renovations in 1964-65 and again in 1997-98 when it was restored to its former glory. 

Today, visitors can explore the grounds of this magnificent structure which includes several chapels, cells for monks, an old library, and other structures that have survived centuries of wear and tear. Visitors can also take in breathtaking views of the Altındere Valley from atop the cliff face where the monastery is perched. 

The Sümela Monastery is an awe-inspiring sight that stands as a testament to centuries of faith and devotion. Its location along the Black Sea Coast makes it one of Turkey's most popular tourist attractions - a must-see destination for anyone visiting this part of Turkey!

Which old town is on the Black Sea Coast?

Located on the eastern edge of Bulgaria, Varna is one of the oldest towns in Europe and has been a major port city since ancient times - close to the Turkish border. It has a long and rich history that dates back to at least the 5th century BC.

Varna is located on the Black Sea coast in northeastern Bulgaria. It sits at the mouth of the River Varna, which flows into the Black Sea. The city has a population of over 330,000 people and covers an area of over 200 square kilometers. It is one of the largest cities in Bulgaria and is home to many important cultural and historical sites.

The city's history dates back to ancient times when it was founded by Greek colonists from Miletus in 585 BC. The city was then known as Odessos and became an important trading center for goods from both Europe and Asia. During Roman times, Odessos was renamed Varna and became an important port for Roman ships traveling between Constantinople (now Istanbul) and Odessa (now Ukraine). In 1201, Varna was conquered by Bulgarian forces under Tsar Kaloyan who made it his capital city. 

Throughout its long history, Varna has been an important port city for trade between Europe and Asia as well as a major cultural center. It has also been a strategic military site due to its location on the Black Sea coast. During World War II, it was occupied by German forces but eventually liberated by Soviet troops in 1944. 

Today, Varna remains an important port city with a vibrant economy based on shipping, tourism, industry, fishing, agriculture, and services such as banking and finance. The city also boasts some impressive cultural attractions such as museums, galleries, theaters, churches, monuments, parks, beaches along with many other attractions that attract visitors from all over the world every year. 

Varna's long history makes it one of the most interesting places to visit in Bulgaria with its beautiful architecture dating back centuries ago mixed with modern buildings from more recent times making it a fascinating place to explore for anyone interested in history or culture. With its stunning coastline along with its vibrant culture and economy make it one of Bulgaria's most popular destinations for tourists looking for something unique or interesting to do during their visit to this beautiful country!

Did you know the Black Sea Coast is great for your skin? Here's why:

The Black Sea is renowned for its therapeutic waters and unique climate. The combination of warm temperatures, high humidity, and mineral-rich seawater make it an ideal spot for those seeking a natural remedy for their skin woes. The area is also home to an abundance of natural resources such as muds and clays which are known for their healing properties. 

The therapeutic effects of the Black Sea have been known since ancient times. Ancient Greeks believed that the waters had healing powers, and they would often bathe in them to cure ailments like eczema or psoriasis. Today, people from all over the world flock to this region in search of healthier skin. 

One of the most popular treatments at the Black Sea is mud therapy. This involves applying a special type of mud to the skin which helps to draw out toxins and impurities while providing nourishment and hydration. Mud therapy can help with everything from acne to wrinkles and can even reduce inflammation associated with certain skin conditions like psoriasis or eczema. 

Another popular treatment at the Black Sea is salt therapy. This involves inhaling a special type of salt-infused air which helps to clear out your lungs while providing essential minerals and nutrients to your skin cells. Salt therapy can help improve respiratory conditions such as asthma as well as certain skin conditions like acne or eczema. 

The Black Sea also offers a variety of other treatments such as herbal baths, massages, aromatherapy, reflexology, acupuncture, and more which can help improve overall health while promoting healthy skin. 

What is the recommended dress code when visiting the Black Sea Coast?

Visiting the Black Sea Coast can be a wonderful experience, but it's important to dress appropriately for the occasion. The Black Sea Coast is a popular tourist destination, so it's important to dress in a way that will make you feel comfortable and confident while still respecting local customs and traditions. Here are some tips on what to wear when visiting the Black Sea Coast. 

First and foremost, it's important to remember that the Black Sea Coast is a conservative area. This means that you should avoid wearing anything too revealing or provocative. Women should stick to skirts or dresses that cover their knees, and men should avoid shorts or tank tops. Both genders should also avoid wearing clothing with offensive slogans or images. 

When it comes to footwear, sandals are an excellent choice for the beach. However, if you plan on exploring other areas of the coast, like walking along trails or visiting ancient ruins, then closed-toe shoes are recommended for safety reasons. 

In terms of accessories, hats and sunglasses are always a good idea when visiting the Black Sea Coast as they can help protect you from the sun's rays. Additionally, if you plan on spending time outdoors during your visit then it's also wise to bring along sunscreen and insect repellent as well. 

Finally, remember that while there is no strict dress code when visiting the Black Sea Coast, it's always best to err on the side of caution when selecting your wardrobe for your trip. Dressing in a respectful manner will not only help ensure that you have an enjoyable experience but will also show respect for local customs and traditions as well.

What is the easiest way to get to the Black Sea Coast from well known landmarks in Turkey?

If you're starting from Istanbul, the easiest way to get to the Black Sea Coast is by taking a bus or train. There are several bus companies that offer direct routes from Istanbul to cities like Trabzon and Rize along the coast. The journey takes around 10 hours and tickets can be purchased online or at any major bus station in Istanbul. 

If you're starting from Ankara, you can take a train or bus to Samsun on the coast. The journey takes around 8 hours and tickets can be purchased online or at any major train station in Ankara. From Samsun, you can take another train or bus to cities like Trabzon and Rize along the coast. 

If you're starting from Izmir, there are several direct buses that go directly to cities like Trabzon and Rize along the coast. The journey takes around 10 hours and tickets can be purchased online or at any major bus station in Izmir. 

If you're starting from Antalya, there are several direct buses that go directly to cities like Trabzon and Rize along the coast. The journey takes around 12 hours and tickets can be purchased online or at any major bus station in Antalya. 

No matter where you're coming from in Turkey, getting to the Black Sea Coast is relatively easy as long as you plan ahead! Just make sure you book your tickets early so that you don't miss out on this amazing experience!

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The Black Sea Turkey: An off the beaten path adventure worth having (2024)

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Are you headed to the Black Sea Turkey? You’ll definitely want to read this then!

When people think of Turkiye, they usually think of Istanbul, 7 churches of Revelation, or maybe one of the beach towns like Antalya , Fethiye , or Bodrum.

I think, however, one of the most under-visited areas is the Black Sea, Turkey, or as known by the locals as Karadeniz (kara = black and deniz = sea).

Each region has its own culture and things they are known for but the Black Sea in Turkey is quite unique.

Their accents are thick, their food is delicious and they are such beautiful people.

I got to take a week-long road trip with a good Turkish friend of mine. We had such a blast as we explored her beautiful country.

We stopped in places that we couldn’t have if we didn’t have a car. We got to truly explore.

If you are thinking of visiting Turkey and wondering where to go, I definitely recommend checking out the Black Sea Region. You won’t be disappointed.

It is one of many options for unique places to visit in Turkey. If you’re looking for other off-the-beaten-path trips this is a great list as well.

Table of Contents

We broke up the long drive from Istanbul to Trabzon with a night in Samsun, the largest city in the region.

While it isn’t a hoppin’ city, it was the perfect place to grab a bite to eat, rest up, and explore a bit before heading on to Trabzon.

We had Iskender Kebap at Hastat Restaurant and it was delicious. She had been given the recommendation from another friend and it didn’t disappoint.

After sleeping through the night, we woke up to do some exploring before hitting the road.

But first…always coffee.

We made sure to hit the Gazi Museum . This beautiful building is where Ataturk stayed when he first visited Samsun on May 19, 1919.

Later it was gifted to him by the city and then after his passing, converted to a museum in his honor.

One thing to note about Turks is they absolutely love Ataturk, their national hero.

Just by seeing some of the monuments and museums that celebrate him, you will show great honor to the lovely people of this country.

We also got to check out the epic Ataturk Monument and of course, we had to take our pictures with the giant city sign!

They always say “location, location, location” when it comes to real estate. That never felt more true than when we were in Trabzon.

As we drove to our AirBnB, I was a bit skeptical as the road was a bit tricky and hard to find. But once we got there, it felt like the find of a century.

The flat was large and beautiful but even better yet, right on the Eastern Black Sea Coast. Turkey has some incredible views but this was one of my favorites.

We stayed there for three nights and each morning I walked out the back door with my coffee in hand and sat on the porch swing.

I rocked while I listened to the music of the water lapping the side and sipping my liquid energy.

Okay so let’s talk about a few places in town that are worth seeing!

Wander old town

This was a fun place to explore. But I have a PRO TIP : if you go into downtown, park outside of downtown and take public transportation in or walk in.

After a lovely Turkish breakfast at the Green Corner Cafe & Restaurant , we checked out the Little Hagia Sophia .

It was a surprisingly lovely find. I didn’t know it was there before I went.

What’s interesting is that half of it is used as a mosque while the other half is a church/museum where you can see all the old frescoes.

Random fact: this church was used as a weapon depot during WWI.

You can also check out the Trabzon Castle . It doesn’t have much castle and is pretty much a wall but you will get a great view from said wall.

You can just drive by it if you’re short on time.

From there you could drive to Ataturk’s Pavilion , which has been operating as a museum since 1943. It is really interesting to see.

It is a house that the city gave to Ataturk as a gift which returned to the people after his death.

While he didn’t live in the house full time, it is a house built at the turn of the last century and most of its furniture is from before 1940.

It is worth seeing life as you step back in time as it is so well preserved.

If you’re into tea, checking out one of their tea plantations is definitely worth seeing.

You can enjoy incredible views and take a tour where you can pretend to cut tea leaves with the locals.

There are also plenty of quiet, quaint mountain villages which are some of the best places to visit. A popular one for tourists is Aydar Village .

It many of them you will see restaurants, local handmade goods, and cute mountain homes. It is like you’re stepping into another culture.

For the outdoorsy peeps out there, you can see beautiful waterfalls like Bulut, Palovit, Agaran, and Gelin Tulu as well as beautiful forests.

You can also check the Ziraat Botanical Garden if you want a good view and a light snack. You will be able to see the Black Sea, the city and Rize Castle.

SÜmela Monastery, Hamsiköy & Altindere Valley

Sumela Monastery is this incredible monastery that is believed to have been built in the 300s.

Because of its age, there is often construction happening so make sure that you check to see if it is open the day you want to go.

If it isn’t open but you still want to go up it is still an incredible view and there is a really old church up at the top that you can see and a great lookout point for photos.

If you get to go in, enjoy it in all its glory.

Legend says that the Virgin Mary appeared to the Athenian priests named Barnabas and Sophronios in a dream. She told them to find her icon which was painted by Saint Luke.

So they set out on a journey, led by Virgin Mary, and when they arrived at Mela Mountain, they built a monastery around the icon.

It was expanded in the 6th, 7th, 18th, and 19th centuries.

Within there are 10 chapels of various sizes, a holy spring, a bell tower, a library, a two-storied kitchen, a fountain, administrative areas, dwellings for the monks as well as guest rooms.

One of my favorite parts of being in here was definitely the sütlaç (rice pudding).

There is something about it up there in the mountain slopes and in the small town of Hamsiköy . The flavor is so rich!

When we asked the restaurant owner why it had such an incredible flavor he described how the cows were free to roam and thus had a much richer diet.

The result was a delicious rice pudding.

You can get the same type of flavor in Trabzon but there is definitely a nostalgic feeling of eating in this small village overlooking the pastures and villages houses.

Where you see the animals roaming freely and cars cramped on a narrow road.

Finally, for the outdoorsy people, you can hike all through the Altindere Valley National Park . There is a lot to see here.

People camp, fish, hike and so much more here. It is 11,040 acres big and is gorgeous.

Road Trip down the Turkish Black Sea coastline

Not everyone will get to do this but I really enjoyed this part of our trip.

It will cover some basics that you really should know to help you make the best of your trip.

The reason I really loved this part of the trip is because it affords you the ability to stop wherever you want, whenever you want.

You can stop and see things you wouldn’t normally see if you’re on tours and excursions.

You can see small towns like Fatsa, Ordu, Bafra, and more all along Turkey’s Black Sea coast.

I also love seeing how locals live. I love to see what they eat and what is important to them. I love to see the scenery and just a slow day sometimes. This will allow for that.

Especially if you have some basic Turkish, it will take you far. Everyone will love you!

Up in the Black Sea area of Turkey, tourists are more few and far between than other places like Istanbul and Cappadocia .

Enjoy the slower day and get ready for the next.

Sinop is a small peninsula that sits on the coast of the Western Black Sea and is on the northwestern edge of Turkey .

It is definitely worth taking a coastal highway drive all the way around. There are a few locations along the way with exceptional views.

There are two things I want to recommend for food.

• Sinop Mantı – this is my personal favorite version of mantı. Usually, mantı is covered in a yogurt sauce or if you’re in Kayseri, it is more soup-like. This mantı has some crushed walnuts and butter. The flavor is so delicious and rich.
• Rakı – it has long been the national drink of Turkey . It is a liquor of twice distilled grapes and anise. It is a clear liquor that turns white when water is added.
• Şalgam – this is a pickled carrot juice. It comes in a normal and spicy version so make sure you pick the appropriate one. If you like pickles, you may quite enjoy it! It was an acquired taste for me. Definitely worth trying though.

Beyond the yummy food, there are a few places to see like the Sinop Ethnography Museum .

This was really fun because it was like we stepped back in time. It is an old house that was built in 1890 and then restored in 1996.

It was restored to how it originally looked. There are places where they left the original paint so you can see the comparison.

You get to see these scenes from what it would have been like in those days.

There was also the Sinop Museum . My favorite thing in there was this replica furnace. They recreated a life-size version of what would have been used.

There are tons of fascinating artifacts in there and an interesting peek back in time. They even had these panels of groundwork that had been saved. Such amazing craftsmanship.

The Sinop Castle had a great view of the sea and the city. I love being able to climb up to the tops of these places and wonder what it looked like 100, 200 years ago.

What would they think of it now?

Black Sea Turkey Itinerary travel guide

Black sea region by road trip.

If you want to do a road trip I recommend at least 9 days. You can get some thoughts on driving in Turkey here.

This is similar to how we did our road trip and would recommend breaking it up as follows:

• Istanbul -> Bolu – 250 km / 3 hrs – There are many quaint places to stay that are on the lake. It is such a lovely area. We stayed at an all-inclusive and enjoyed the hamam on site, the lovely greenery outside, and then got on our way the next morning. 1 Night in Bolu
• Bolu -> Sinop – 425 km / 5 hrs – If you leave after breakfast and make it to Sinop by early afternoon you could take a nice drive around the peninsula. It is lovely to see and there are some incredible viewpoints worth seeing. On the second day, you can check out the day from above. If you have a little extra time, you could route your trip through Kastamonu and check out the epic old Ottoman houses. 2 Nights
• Sinop -> Trabzon – 481 km / 6.75 hrs – This will be a longer more road-trippy day but I love this day because you can stop at so many places along the way. While you could stop in Samsun on the way I would recommend saving it for the way back to help break up the day. Obviously, you could have a really long day if you prefer. 2-3 Nights – 2 if you don’t go to Rize, 3 if you do.
• Trabzon -> Samsun – 324 km / 4.5 hrs – Here as you can see above is a great town for a stop-through. You can spend as long as you want but really 1 night is sufficient in my opinion. 1 Night
• Samsun -> Ankara – 400 km / 5 hrs – While Ankara isn’t technically part of the Black Sea Region, it makes for a nice rounded road trip out there. You will find some great things to see there like Ataturk’s Mausoleum, beautiful parks, and the capital of the country. If you get in the afternoon on the first day, give yourself a full day to check out the city and leave on the third day. 2 Nights
• Ankara -> Istanbul – 440 km / 6 hrs – Finally you head back to Istanbul. I would definitely recommend returning the car upon arrival instead of trying to deal with driving while in town. If you get it from SAW airport, you can easily hop on the M4 metro and head back towards Kadikoy or connect with a ferry if you want to go to the other side.

There are also many other cute cities that you can add to your itinerary if you’re taking a coast drive. Cities like Amasra, Giresun and Zonguldak.

Black Sea region by Flying

The hard part of discovering Turkey via flights is the limited direct flights that can be found.

There are some that are available but many of the flights will connect through Istanbul.

Because of this, you will lose a lot of time.

While it may be a little more expensive to take a road trip, you will get to see the country instead of waiting on a long layover in Istanbul.

If you really don’t want to drive though, I would recommend:

• Fly to Trabzon – Rent a car to get around town – 3 Nights
• Fly to Ankara – See above for recommendations – 2 Nights
• Fly to Samsun – See above but also you could rent a car while in town, especially if you wanted to head over to Sinop for a day trip. 2-3 Nights
• Fly to Istanbul – Enjoy at least 3 Nights in Istanbul. You can see my recommendations for what to do in Istanbul here.

Where to Stay

If you have read any of my posts, I am a huge fan of booking.com for reservations.

Sometimes AirBnB can be a bit off but I haven’t had any issues with the booking.com places.

The hotel industry is always changing. Smaller, local places open and close regularly so it is near impossible to keep up with them.

If you’re looking for a bit more luxury or softer beds, I would recommend the more expensive, western places like Hilton, Holiday Inn, etc.

Also, keep in mind this is a different country. What is included and valued is different.

Typically beds are quite firm throughout this part of the world. The further east you go, the harder they get.

Washcloths aren’t a thing provided, so bring your own in you use one.

Tissues are typically in hotel rooms but can be quite rough on the nose…I do miss my Puffs Plus from the States whenever I have to blow my nose.

Black Sea Region’s FAQs

Why is it called the black sea (karadeni̇z).

There is a bit of debate about this. Here are a couple of theories: – Turks in Anatolia Region had a habit of referring to the South as ‘white’ and the North as ‘black’. – A Hungarian source dates the naming earlier and further north including Icelandic sagas and other Nordic narratives. – In the old days it was observed that when objects sunk deeper than 150 meters for a long period of time became covered with black sludge due to the high concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the sea water. Thus coming up with the name.

Where is the black sea?

The Black Sea is the situation at the center of Ukraine (north,) Russia and Georgia (east), Turkey (south), and Bulgaria and Romania (west). It is a unique body of water with fresh water residing on top and salt water below. It is accessed by way of the Bosporus Straight which separates Istanbul into the Anatolian side and the European side.

Is Black Sea Turkey worth visiting?

The Black Sea’s rocky coast is such a unique and culturally rich part of Turkey. It’s definitely one of my favorite places to visit in Turkey. The coastline is dotted with cute villages and both the Pontic Mountains and the Kaçkar Mountains.

Can you visit the Black Sea?

Yes! There are many places where you can actually enter and swim in the Black Sea. For the most part, the Black Sea is quite safe to swim in though there are some pretty strong undertows in Şile. Having spent a lot of time on the East Coast of Florida, I know what an undertow feels like but it was so much stronger here. Be careful! If you hear a siren, it means you went out too far.

What part of Turkey is on the Black Sea?

The Northern edge of Turkey borders the Black Sea and it is called the Black Sea Region. It is known for the steep and rocky cliffs that line the Turkish coast though at some places you can sit right on the water. It is 141,000 sq km (54,440 sq mi) and roughly 18% of the total area of Turkey.

How deep is the black sea?

The black sea reaches a maximum depth of 2,212 m (7,257 ft).

I hope you have enjoyed this walk through Turkey’s Karadeniz (Black Sea) Region.

Whether you spend time along the coast or in the mountains I am sure you will have an incredible time.

You will absolutely love it when you get to visit.

• Planning to visit Istanbul in the Winter…find out if it snows
• Get an Airalo eSIM so you’re covered while in Turkey
• Check out when NATO accepted Turkey to its ranks

Turkey vacation basics

When I plan a trip these are the websites I use. Hope they help you plan your next adventure as well!

FLIGHTS: I am a huge fan of Skyscanner and WayAway .

VISAS: You can use the free e-visa portal here but for a few extra dollars you can use iVisa and someone else will handle any issues that may come up.

E-SIM : When I traveled to SE Asia I discovered e-sims and I’m never going back. Airalo has been easy and cheap!

TRAVEL INSURANCE: I use TravelInsurance.com for my trips abroad.

CAR RENTAL: I have loved working with Discover Cars when I rent cars in country.

AIRPORT TRANSFERS : I have used these transfers many times and they are always great. If you’d like more options, I also recommend GetTransfers.com as they allow you to compare companies.

ACCOMMODATION: Find the best Turkey hotel deals on Booking.com .

CITY TOURS & DAY TRIPS: You can browse GetYourGuide’s website to find just the tour you’re looking for!

Kimberly McCauley is the founder of The Art of Living in Turkey. She moved to Turkey in 2019 and has been exploring this beautiful country ever since. She loves to help people like yourself discover new places to see, learn all the things about Turkey and find the courage to go on an adventure.

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Privacy Overview

The northern Anatolian region along the Black Sea occupies 18% of the total area of Turkey with its 141.000 square kilometers (54.440 square miles) of land. This northern coastal region has a steep and rocky coast, and rivers cascade through gorges of the coastal ranges.

The Black Sea region in Turkey is a popular tourist destination that boasts a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. With cities like Trabzon, Samsun, Rize, Ordu, and Artvin, visitors can explore many distinct regions of the Black Sea coastline. The region’s cuisine, which includes popular dishes like Hamsi Pilavı, Kuymak, and Mıhlama, is also worth trying. In this article, we will provide you with detailed information on the Black Sea region of Turkey and its popular cities, cuisine, facts, and points of interest for tourists.

Cities in the Black Sea Region of Turkey Trabzon , Samsun , Rize , Ordu , and Artvin are some of the most popular cities in the Black Sea region of Turkey. These cities offer different experiences and are known for their unique history, culture, and natural beauty.

Facts About the Black Sea Region of Turkey The Black Sea region of Turkey is famous for its unique cuisine, such as Hamsi Pilavı , Kuymak , and Mıhlama. The region is also known for its tea production, with Rize being the center of tea production in Turkey. Furthermore, the Black Sea region of Turkey is home to many national parks, including the Kaçkar Mountains National Park and the Çoruh River Valley National Park. Trabzon is the largest city in the Black Sea region of Turkey, and its rich history is reflected in its many historical buildings and landmarks.

Cuisine of the Black Sea Region of Turkey The cuisine of the Black Sea region of Turkey is known for its unique flavors and ingredients that reflect the cultural heritage of the region. Popular dishes in the Black Sea region of Turkey include Hamsi Pilavı, Kuymak, Mıhlama, Laz Böreği, and Ordu Pidesi. These dishes are often served with salad, bread, or tea.

Points of Interest for Tourists in the Black Sea Region of Turkey The Black Sea region of Turkey is a popular destination for tourists who want to explore its stunning natural beauty, history, and culture. Some popular points of interest include Sumela Monastery, Uzungöl, Atatürk Mansion, Çayeli Bakır Müzesi, and Karagöl-Sahara National Park. Sumela Monastery, located in the Altındere Valley National Park, is a stunning 4th-century monastery known for its beautiful frescoes and architecture. Uzungöl, a picturesque lake located in the Trabzon province, is surrounded by lush forests and is a popular destination for tourists who want to enjoy the natural beauty of the Black Sea region. Atatürk Mansion, located in Trabzon, is a beautiful mansion built in the 19th century that now serves as a museum showcasing the history and culture of the region.

Conclusion In conclusion, the Black Sea region of Turkey offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Its cities, cuisine, facts, and points of interest make it an attractive destination for tourists who want to explore the Black Sea coastline. By trying unique dishes like Hamsi Pilavı, Kuymak, and Mıhlama, visitors can also taste the region’s distinctive cuisine. With its stunning natural parks, museums, and other attractions, the Black Sea region of Turkey is a great place for tourists to explore.

Other town to explore in the Black Sea Region:

Amasra Sinop Giresun Hopa Gumushane Tokat Karabuk Zonguldak Bartin Kastomonu Bayburt Bolu Corum Duzce

General Information about the region:

For more information click her e

For more information about the region please chat with one of our online agents, if they are not available please leave your email us with and we will get back to you as soon as possible.

Airports in the region:

Ordu unye airport;.

Unye Airport, whose construction started in 1986. The airport 1800 meters long and 30 meters wide runway could not be completed due to insufficient funds. In 1988, its use for 49 years was transferred to the Turkish Aeronautical Association (THK). Approximately 400 acres of airport land has been used by local residents for various purposes for years. Hazelnut producers also dry hazelnuts on the airport runway every year.

Ordu Gülyalı Airport;

Promised by Arif Hikmet Onat, the then Minister of Public Works, for the joint use of Ordu and Giresun provinces, 8 presidents, 25 prime ministers, 41 transport ministers and 34 ministers of public works in the past 50 years, the first plane landed in 2015.

Gümüşhane Köse Airport;

Köse Airport, whose construction started in 1990, could be completed in 1998 due to lack of funds. The airport, which was planned for small aircraft and built accordingly, could not be made suitable for passenger aircraft, although it was requested later. Up to now, Oltan Sungurlu, the Minister of National Defense of the time, and the airport used by small planes carrying journalists who photographed Gümüşhane from the air several times was saved from being an idle investment and opened to the use of Bayburt and Gümüşhane.

Gumushane – Bayburt airport;

Former Transport Minister Binalı Yıldırım promised to build an airport for the use of two provinces in the region. In 2012, politicians of the period announced projects related to the airport to be built in Köse.

Rize – Artvin Airport;

Sinop airport;, zonguldak çaycuma airport;, places in black sea.

TURKEY TRAVEL BLOG

Istanbul, cappadocia, ephesus and more...

Tourist Attractions on the Black Sea Coast of Turkey

Turkey boasts of many historical, archeological and architectural sights, while for natural wonders, most of the country’s beauty is concentrated in Black Sea Coast. Filled with verdant hills, picturesque alpine meadows, lush valleys and glacial lakes, architecture in this region is also impressive and it includes Ottoman houses, an ancient city and one of the most interesting monasteries of all time.

Places to Visit on the Black Sea Coast of Turkey

Uzungol plateau.

Uzungol Plateau attracts thousands of local and foreign tourists because of its astounding beauty. It features a glistening lake amidst lush, green forests and it has a cooler climate thanks to its location high in the Kackar Mountains.

The plateau looks even more spectacular when it begins to get shrouded with fog, giving it a mysterious feel. Popular activities on the Uzungol Plateau are camping, trekking and fishing. Uzungol’s trout is considered a local delicacy . Uzungol, or “long lake” in the local dialect, is found in Trabzon City.

Trabzon has a rich history dating from the 1000 century BC. It was established as a trading center by Greeks from Miletus.   Trabzon’s bazaars and markets are still bustling to this very day; on those cobblestoned streets, you’ll find scenes of locals and tourists haggling for Trabzon treasures that range from copper cutlery to silver jewelry to kemence to freshly-caught anchovies.

What draws tourists to Trabzon are the Aya Sofya Museum, a 13 th century beautifully-decorated church that is now open as a museum; the Gulbahar Hatun Mosque, often said to be the most beautiful mosque in the city; and Sumela Monastery, an amazing monastery that appears to be floating in the heavens. (Read more about Trabzon)

Sumela Monastery

There is not a monastery elsewhere that is like Sumela. Viewed from afar, it seems to be floating in the heavens, located 1200 meters up the Macka cliffs in Trabzon. It is mind-boggling to think how the people were able to build the monastery at such a high altitude, manoeuvring through cliff and forest at a time when technology lacked a level of sophistication – 386 AD.

It ceased being a monastery in 1923, but from then on became open to the public as a museum and one of Trabzon’s most famous tourist attractions. The frescoes of the Sumela Monastery are truly remarkable; done in the 18 th century, the frescoes are a depiction of scenes that involved Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary.

While most of Turkey is shrouded in snow, rock formations and other archaeological wonders, Rize is a province that is covered in green the whole year round. Its fertile land and pleasant climate allow for fruit-bearing trees to thrive in Rize. While most kinds of fruit are grown in Rize, the star product in the province is the tea, so much so that it has become its symbol.

As you make your way around Rize, you’ll notice the fragrant smell of tea mixing with the air and that is because of the myriad tea plantations in the area. One of the best places to view the lush beauty of Rize is at the Ziraat Park where you’ll have a sweeping vista of Turkey’s tea capital.

Karaca Cave

Consistently voted among the most beautiful caves in the world, Karaca Cave is a sight you shouldn’t miss when you visit the Black Sea Coast region of Turkey. The Karaca Cave, called Karaca Magarasi by the locals, has been open to tourists since mid-1990s, but in the ancient years, man sought the comforts of the Karaca Cave against the forces of nature.

The surrounding areas of the cave were formed by volcanic deposits like andesitic and basaltic lavas, carbonate minerals and volcanic rocks. You’ll also find hypnotic dripstones gleaming like jewelry and spellbinding limestone and marble formations, but what is most remarkable about the Karaca Cave are the many travertine pools scattered all over the network of caves.

Found at the eastern tip of the Black Sea Coast Region, Hopa is the bordering town between the countries of Turkey and Georgia, specifically by the Sarpi Village where the border gates are located. The cold climate in Hopa yielded fertile land for deciduous trees that are truly gorgeous during the autumn months when they gradually change in color and gracefully fall off the branches.

Tea planting was also popular in the ancient years and was, in fact, a source of livelihood for most locals until the border gates opened in the late 1980s and different establishments were put up such as inns, resorts, cafes and bazaars. Hopa’s pebble beach is one of the town’s biggest attractions.

Goksu Fall is an offshoot of the Kizilirmak River, cascading gracefully to the 260-kilometer long Goksu River. For the last twenty five years,  Goksu Fall has been providing electricity to the town of Kayseri. Reaching the waterfall usually requires a trek through the forests of Camlihemsin, a little physical exercise that is rewarded with an astounding view of the highest and one of the most beautiful sights in the Black Sea region.

Imagine a very clear, blue waterfall (Goksu is “blue water” in Turkish) surrounded by a foliage that shifts in color with the changing of the seasons.

Firtina Valley

Rising from the shores of the Black Sea is Firtina Valley, one of Rize province’s star tourist destinations. Nature lovers troop to Firtina Valley to take in the breathtaking sights of wonderful greenery punctuated by a raging 200-kilometer long river that rises and falls with such intensity that makes it perfect white water rafting.

Local and foreign tourists head to Firtina Valley for this extreme sport, especially in spring when everything is fresh, everything comes to life. The stunning beauty of the Firtina Valley has placed it on the World Wildlife Fund’s list of protected sites.

Apart from its natural beauty, Firtina Valley is also historical, being home to a Zilkale, a 14 th century castle that is perched on a cliff overlooking the Firtina River.

There are no official records on Artvin’s history, but there have been artefacts discovered to have come from early civilizations, as far back as the Bronze Age. A probable reason is that Artvin’s natural beauty surpasses its historical significance, but who’s to say?

You have to visit Artvin to understand how spellbindingly beautiful the province is – steep mountains and valleys that protect the Coruh River, placid Black Lakes, the Bilbilan Yaylasi and Papart forest among others.

Hiking and trekking are popular activities with tourists and favorite spots are the Kackar Mountains, Macahel Valley and Genciyan Hill. Artvin also has its share of architectural wonders such as traditional Ottoman houses and mosques.

Further Reading: See all these places and more on a four day tour of the Eastern Black sea region. A combination of cultural experiences, historical sites and places of natural beauty make it an experience that is quite unlike anything else. Find out more here.

(Image credit – Karaca Cave)

2 Week Turkey Black Sea Roadtrip Itinerary: Off the Beaten Path Adventures

Originally posted on

Are you a travel enthusiast seeking new destinations to explore? If so, embarking on a Black Sea road trip should definitely be on the top of your travel bucket list! 😉

The Black Sea region of Turkey has a jaw-dropping 1,300-kilometer (810 mi) long coastline along its namesake, the Black Sea. This long stretch of rugged paradise is adorned with picturesque landscapes, lesser-known historical sites, and a certain atmosphere of off-the-grid adventure. 

This road trip covers some of the best places in Northern Turkey and the Turkish Black Sea, including Sinop, Amasra, Safranbolu, Kastamonu, Amasya, Samsun, and more. 

Besides Turkey’s Black Sea cities, there are also optional stops in national parks, canyons, and ancient archaeological sites for those who have a few extra days (or love nature!)

If you’re ready to see the traditional houses of Safranbolu, learn why Sinop is the Happiest City in Turkey, climb up Kastamonu’s castle, chill on the Turkish Black Sea beaches, stroll along Amasya’s riverfront, and try delicious Black Sea dishes, then you’re in the right place! 

Let’s go on an unforgettable journey across the Black Sea 🙂 

THE BASICS: Turkey’s Black Sea

Best time to go —  late spring to summer .

The best time to visit the Black Sea in Turkey is summer, as well as the ‘shoulder season’ months before and after summer. Therefore, the best months to take this roadtrip are between April to September. 

The weather is at its best, the sea has pleasantly warm temperatures, and days are longer. If you visit during the shoulder season (March – April or September – October), you’ll also enjoy less crowds. 

Two notes: If you visit in early spring, be sure to double check when Ramadan is happening in Turkey. Our trip coincided with the first week of Ramadan, and many places in smaller cities and villages (where we stopped to get a snack or fill up our car) were closed. 

Likewise, early spring might also come with pockets of leftover snow near the road! This was only noticeable when we drove the Sinop to Amasra part of this road trip, but still something to keep in mind nonetheless. 🙂 

How many days do you need? — 9 to 14 days

Our entire trip took a grand total of 13 days. Technically you can do this route in as little as 9 days if you do some or all of the following:

• Drive a full day from Sinop to Amasra (i.e. no overnight stop) — this is best done if you have a second driver
• Cut out a second day in Bogazkale
• Skip Sahinkaya Canyon
• Don’t stop overnight in Samsun on the last day (i.e. drop off your rental car and fly, although this is only recommended if you have at least a few hours before your flight)

If you’re not done with this road trip just yet, you can also add even more Black Sea cities at the end of the itinerary such as Ordu, Trabzon, Rize, and so on. 

Difficulty —  Easy to Intermediate 

Thanks to the excellent Turkish roads and infrastructure of the region, driving about 90% of this road trip route was very easy, enjoyable, and straightforward.

You’re probably wondering about that 10%, aren’t you? Don’t worry, we’re getting there. 😉 

The only slightly difficult part of this trip was driving through the mountainous area that made up part of the Sinop to Amasra route, or more specifically, the road from Inebolu to Cide. 

Although it’s technically the ‘coastal road,’ a good majority of the D010 state road goes through mountains, and oftentime the road is so narrow that there is room for only one car (i.e. you have to be really careful about oncoming traffic). We recommend driving slowly, paying careful attention, and keeping your window open to hear oncoming traffic. While it might sound daunting, there’s a reward for courageous drivers: a gorgeous viewpoint near the entrance to Cide! 😉 

Other than that chunk, it’s all smooth sailing from there. The roads in Turkey are in excellent condition, even in tiny villages! 

Renting a car 

Renting a car in Turkey is very straightforward, and out of the 10 or so times we’ve rented a car here, all of them have been an enjoyable process. 🙂

For this roadtrip, we ended up going to Cizgi Rent A Car for a few reasons. We’ve used them before in Izmir and Antalya, they have a free pickup option from Samsun airport (just make sure to contact them ahead of time with your flight information), and their customer service is excellent. Our car’s back light stopped working in Safranbolu, and their WhatsApp support quickly solved the problem and reimbursed us for the repair. 

When renting a car, here are some important things to look for:

• How many total kilometers are included in your rental contact  — Our contract with Cizgi had unlimited mileage. The route in this blog post will take about 1,400 km if you visit all of the places (i.e. don’t skip anything). 
• Automatic or manual transmission — Automatic will cost a little more
• Fuel level — Some rental agencies ask you to refill to the maximum, while others ask to bring it back as it was (i.e. if it was half full, return it half full or more)

Start and end point — Samsun! 

We decided to start and end this road trip in Samsun (a perfect loop!), and there’s actually a reason behind this — Samsun is very convenient. 😅

Perhaps the most important point is that Samsun has plenty of car rental agencies (both at the airport and city center). When researching this road trip, we tried to look at neighboring cities in the Black Sea like Zonguldak or Sinop, but there were only very local agencies that didn’t have much of an online presence (i.e. on RentalCars ). 

Second, Samsun is one of the cities that constitutes a ‘gateway to the Black Sea’ and as such, the Samsun Airport is very well-connected. There are about a dozen direct flights from Istanbul every day (and other cities like Ankara and Izmir), which is very convenient and flexible. 

Of course, you can choose to drive the entire loop that we’ve outlined below, or do a smaller part — it’s completely up to you. 🙂 

START: Samsun

We took one of the earliest flights from Istanbul to Samsun Çarşamba Airport (SZF) because we wanted to get a head start on our day — if you have a few extra days or want to take it slow, then feel free to choose a flight that works for you.

After arriving at Samsun Airport, go to your car rental agency. There are a handful of car rental agencies right at the airport (you’ll see their kiosks when exiting the arrivals hall), while a few others are located a few minutes’ drive from the airport. Our rental agency (Cizgi) offered a free ride from the airport to their office, but we forgot to write down our flight information (🥲). In any case, there are plenty of taxis outside the airport to take you to the car rental office. 

A small note: You can spend a day in Samsun for the first day if you wish, but we saved it for the end of our trip as a way to decompress and get ourselves ready to fly back (plus it’s an excellent ‘buffer’ if your flight back home is later in the day!) 

From Samsun, start driving towards Sinop. 

SINOP: 1 to 2 days

The first stop on our Black Sea road trip is none other than Sinop. This easygoing city in Turkey’s northernmost region is characterized by rugged nature, nuggets of history, and hearty food. But that’s not all — Sinop was voted the Happiest City in Turkey multiple years in a row! 🙂 

If you’re traveling to Sinop in the summer, you’ll also see why it’s called the ‘Bodrum of the Black Sea’ with its sun, sand, and sea trilogy. Let’s check out the city! 

What to Do in Sinop

📍 Go to the Top of the Sinop Fortress — Thanks to Sinop’s strategic location, the city needed a fortress to protect the city — which is how the Sinop Fortress came to be. Located in the center of the city, the original fortress spanned a little over 2 kilometers in length and 25 meters in height. You can go to the top for free (check out those views!) and visit the other remnants of the fortress in various parts of Sinop. Check our city guide (link below) for the info. 

📍 Visit Arslan Mansion — Once used as a mansion for a wealthy local, the Arslan Torun mansion now houses the city’s ethnography museum and is a treasure trove of beautiful interior design, traditional costumes, and other artifacts from bygone years. 

📍 Sinop Prison — Nicknamed the Alcatraz of Anatolia, Sinop Prison held many famous Turkish politicians and writers during its time. Nowadays, the prison was recently reconstructed and turned into a museum. 

📍 Statue of Diogenes — Greek philosopher Diogenes was one of the most famous residents of Sinop, and his statue greets everyone who passes through the entrance of the city. 

📍 Sinop Archaeological Museum — A well-curated museum with items from Sinop’s history, including the Hellenistic, Roman, Seljuk, and Byzantine periods.

📍 Pervane Medrese —  Once used as a theological school, the Pervane Medrese is an excellent example of Seljuk architecture. Nowadays, it’s an open courtyard that’s a lovely place to stop for some coffee and souvenirs. 

🍽️ Where to Eat: For some of the best local food, head over to Teyze’nin Yeri Mantı Salonu and try the Sinop Manti. Another good option is Sen Pastaneleri , which has two local dishes — prenses cake and nokul — on their menu.

LOOKING FOR MORE INFORMATION? We have an entire Sinop City Guide blog post – click here ! 🙂 

Where to Stay in Sinop

Otel 57 — Otel 57 is well-appointed, in an excellent location, and aptly-named (57 is Sinop’s province code)!

The Hotel: Having undergone a recent renovation, the rooms are very comfortable and come with a spacious balcony. There’s a complimentary breakfast buffet every morning. The hotel is steps away from the Sinop Castle and waterfront, as well as plenty of cafes and restaurants. 

Parking situation : While there’s no on-site parking (the hotel is located on a main road), the hotel has an agreement with a nearby parking lot. The front desk employee drove us to the parking lot and parked our car (valet-style). The parking lot is free 🙂 

Other excellent options: 

• Denizci Hotel — Practically next door to Otel 57, offering sea views and complimentary breakfast. BOOK HERE
• Dolunay Hotel — Located in the historical center, with modern rooms and a public parking lot behind the hotel. BOOK HERE
• Sinop Antik Otel — Located on the road to Sinop’s city center, Antik Otel is especially popular during the summer thanks to its private beach (yes, really!), complete with complimentary sun beds and umbrellas. BOOK HERE

SINOP TO AMASRA DRIVE 

Known as one of the most beautiful road trips in Turkey, the Amasra to Sinop drive (or in this case, Sinop to Amasra 😉) is packed with charming seaside towns, gorgeous viewpoints, and hues of blue waves shimmering in the background.  

Duration —  The Sinop to Amasra drive takes about 7 hours if you drive along the waterfront. You can do it in one day if you switch drivers and/or take frequent breaks (and believe us, there are some awesome villages and towns along the way!) 

Due to an abundance of time (and choppy weather), we decided to break this trip into two days:  day one was driving from Sinop to Inebolu (3 hours) and the next day from Inebolu to Amasra (4 hours). We highly recommend stopping in Inebolu, as it’s practically the halfway point of the journey. 

The road — As we mentioned under The Basics, parts of the road from Sinop to Amasra were a bit challenging. Besides the many winding switchbacks that you’ll need to drive up, some parts of the route are so narrow that only one car can pass at any given time. However, Rough Guide sums it up pretty well: “Beyond Sinop the coast road west is tortuous and slow, but spectacular scenery, unspoiled beaches and small ports offer compensation.” 

Places to stop along the Sinop to Amasra drive: 

📍 Hamsilos Koyu (15 km from Sinop) — A beautiful little cove that’s very tourist-friendly and has plenty of amenities (spacious parking lot, public toilets, benches to sit, etc). If you’re visiting during the summer season, there are also boats that offer tours around the bay.

📍 İnceburun (22 km from Sinop)— Fun fact: İnceburun is officially the northernmost point of Turkey! There’s a small and picturesque lighthouse that you can access. 

📍 Ayancık (58 km from Sinop) — Small town with a lovely beach and fish restaurants along the way.

📍 Inebolu (The half-way point of this drive)— A small quaint town with an Ataturk museum, cafes, restaurants, and a handful of hotels.

📍 Yali / Çayyaka (107 km to Amasra) — There’s a beautiful viewpoint on the D010 road just before you enter Çayyaka ( photo above ).

📍 Cide (71 km to Amasra) — Be sure to visit Tug Hill Observation Deck ( Tuğ Tepesi Seyir Terası ) for a beautiful view of Cide! It also doubles as a cafe and restaurant, with soft drinks and delicious food. 

Accommodations

Mavideniz Otel — A small, family-run hotel located in the center of Inebolu. 

The hotel: A breakfast plate was included in the rate, and we had a room with an unspoiled view of the Black Sea. After exploring the town, we came back to the hotel and had a small problem (the room smelled like smoke, presumably from the hotel’s traditional furnace) and the staff helped us quickly settle into a new room.

Parking situation: the hotel has street parking right in front of the building (time to polish off those parallel parking skills :)) 

AMASRA: 1 Day

Idyllically perched on a peninsula, Amasra is certainly the definition of a hidden gem amidst the Black Sea. This charming small town is immaculately well-kept while still maintaining its former glory, and the best way to experience it is by walking along the palm-lined seaside promenade before dipping under a stone bridge to explore the castle and historic houses. 

What to Do in Amasra

You won’t find many of the typical tourist attractions thanks to Amasra’s small size — so this is the perfect opportunity to relax, take a leisurely stroll around the city, and enjoy the atmosphere! 

📍 Amasra Museum — Covering five eras of history — the Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Genoese, and Ottoman periods — the Amasra Museum is a must-visit stop for getting acquainted with the history of this region. The exhibits are well-done, with interactive displays, archaeological artifacts, ethnographic items, and even two rooms full of historical sculptures and busts. 

📍 Take a Boat Tour — During the tourist season, there are multiple scenic boat tours around the harbor / Rabbit Island — head over to the harbor and you’ll see a few kiosks advertising the tours. 

📍 Explore the Old City — Known as the Kaleici Mahalle (Inner Castle neighborhood), this area is full of charming traditional houses and cobblestone streets. 

📍 Kemere Bridge — This historical bridge, which was built in the 9th century, connects two parts of Amasra’s Castle and is an attraction in its own right. It’s a lovely place to take a photo or watch the sunset. 

🍽️ Try a local delicacy — If you’re visiting the Black Sea, you’ll definitely want to try the local dish — which is fish, of course! There are a dozen fish restaurants in Amasra to choose from, but we went with Gunbatimi Balik. Be sure to go to the second floor to enjoy a gorgeous view of the city.

Where to Stay in Amasra

Our hotel was actually in Bartin, the capital of the province, because we saw this beautiful hotel when searching for accommodations and couldn’t say no. 😊 However, we also included a list of hotels in Amasra as well under ‘Other excellent options’. 

Kaf Konak — This hotel is an authentic konak, which is a traditional Ottoman-style mansion. The hotel was immaculately restored in 2010, adding modern conveniences yet keeping much of the original walls, design, and heirlooms. 

The Hotel: Honestly, this was one of the best hotels during our entire Black Sea trip! The rooms were absolutely fantastic, with plush bedding, adorable little touches (like a retro radio, embroidered lace towels, etc). There’s an on-site restaurant with a nice mix of local and European dishes, and the complimentary Turkish breakfast was amazing !

Parking Situation: There’s no on-site parking (it is an authentic wooden mansion, after all 😉), there is street parking right across the hotel. The owner’s son helped us park 🙂 

• Sardinia Otel — A beautifully restored hotel right near the fortress. There’s also a spacious terrace and jaw-dropping views of the bay from the rooms.  BOOK HERE
• Kum Butik Hotel —  Before we get any further, kum in Turkish means sand. 🙂 This hotel is located in a traditional Ottoman mansion and within a block of the city center and the beach!  BOOK HERE
• Amasra Kerem Apart — For those who prefer to have the space and convenience of an apartment, Kerem Apart is within walking distance to the center and has an amazing view from the terrace. As a bonus, there’s free parking for guests.  BOOK HERE

SAFRANBOLU: 1 to 2 Days

Safranbolu is one of the most popular cities in the Black Sea, and it’s no wonder why. Once a stop along the Silk Road, Safranbolu has retained many of its traditional Ottoman mansions, as well as a fully-working caravansary (roadside inn) and a cobblestoned Old Town.  

Thanks to Safranbolu’s size, the city can easily be seen in one day. However, it’s so picturesque and charming that you might be tempted to extend your stay by a day or two! 

What to do in Safranbolu

📍 Walk through the historical bazaar — One of Safranbolu’s top attractions are the multiple bazaars scattered around the historic center. Be sure to get yourself a souvenir or two — the mini wooden houses are especially popular!

📍 Go hunting for Ottoman mansions — Safranbolu is home to more than 2,000 Ottoman-era konak (mansion) houses, each with its own history. The easiest way to get to know these historic beauties is to stay in a konak hotel (see Where to Stay in Safranbolu below), but walking around and admiring the houses is another great idea.

📍 Learn about the History of Kahve at the Coffee Museum — One of our favorite places in Safranbolu! The Coffee Museum is located on the second floor of the historic caravansary (roadside inn). Although the museum might look small at first, it’s a wealth of information (in English and Turkish) and interesting artifacts. Don’t forget to order a coffee from their cafe — they took historic recipes and recreated them for visitors!

📍 Relax at Cinci Hamam — If you’re feeling a little tired from the road trip thus far, then a visit to Cinci Hamam is sure to recharge your batteries! This historic 17th century hamam (Turkish bath) is located right next door to the caravansary (they’re part of the same complex) and is still working. Men and women have separate bathing areas, and there are various spa packages available. 

📍 City Museum & Clock Tower — This cheerful yellow building holds plenty of interesting exhibits relating to Safranbolu’s culture and history, including maps, coins, artifacts, photos, handicrafts, clothing, and much more. The Clock Tower is located right behind the City History Museum and features a dozen miniature clock towers from all around Turkey, as well as a larger clock tower that was built in the late 1700s. 

📍 Finish off your trip with a panorama at Hidirlik Hill — On your way to the next destination, be sure to stop at Hidirlik Hill and say one final goodbye to Safranbolu! Located on a hill above the city, Hidirlik Hill has a spacious terrace that opens up to a beautiful panoramic view of Safranbolu (great for taking photos!) and a small cafe. 

🍽️ Where to Eat: Safranbolu’s strategic location along the Silk Route means that the city has a rich gastronomic history, and you’re sure to find plenty of delicious local dishes! One of the best restaurants in Safranbolu is Safranbolu Zencefil Yöresel Lezzetler because their entire menu is almost all local food — try the Peruhi (Safranbolu-style manti), Bandurma (chicken piled on baked dough), Islama (meat with bread), and Zerde (rice with saffron) for dessert. Other excellent options include Hanim Sultan for local dishes and Arasta Kahvesi 1661 for coffee and desserts.

Where to Stay in Safranbolu 

Gunes Konak Otel Safranbolu — İf you’ve ever wanted to stay in a traditional Safranbolu house, here’s your chance, as Gunes Konak is an absolutely adorable konak (historical mansion). The hotel is situated on a quiet street and overlooks the city’s Old Town, which means you’ll get a ton of amazing views.

The Hotel: Our room (Deluxe Double Room) was well-appointed, with traditional design and a spacious sitting nook under the window. That nook became my favorite part, as I would drink my morning coffee and watch the sun set during our two days here! The hotel is also very small (i.e. peaceful) and is run by a very friendly owner that we had the chance to meet and talk to. 

Parking situation : Street parking, although it’s absolutely ideal: Gunes is located on a quiet side street (i.e. almost nobody drives by), and you have a view of your car from your room’s window. 🙂

Other excellent options:  You really can’t go wrong with booking a hotel in Safranbolu, because they’re all amazing! Here are some places to get you started:

• Hilton Garden Inn Safranbolu : For those who prefer the comforts of an upscale hotel (spaciousness, parking, WiFi, pool, etc), the Hilton Garden Inn is an excellent choice. It’s located in the ‘new’ city center (as opposed to the Old Town), but you can reach Safranbolu’s historic center with a quick 5-minute taxi ride. BOOK HERE
• Akbulut Konak : Perfectly situated between the new city center and the Old Town, Akbulut retains many of its elegant historic charms with a modern twist. Plus, the breakfast is absolutely epic!  BOOK HERE
• Gulevi Safranbolu : This hotel is actually made up of three Ottoman mansions (16 total rooms) and has a distinct boutique hotel feel — and a ‘secret garden’ out back!  BOOK HERE

DRIVE FROM SAFRANBOLU TO KURE DAGLARI NATIONAL PARK (1.5 hours) 

After exploring the city, it’s time to get back on the road — thankfully, there are plenty of interesting attractions on the drive from Safranbolu to our next destination!  Travel tip : If you’re short on time, you can do this part and visit Kure Daglari National Park (below) in one day if you wake up early. Note: All of the following places are located within 2 kilometers from each other. If you decide to do this road trip without a car (i.e. visiting only the major cities by plane or bus), you can still take a taxi and visit the following places. 

📍 Crystal Glass Terrace — Just outside of Safranbolu is this glass canyon with jaw dropping views of the river and canyon below. Entrance is 20 TL for adults, and there is also a cafe and zipline in the tourist complex.  📍 Tokatli Kanyonu — If you have some free time, you can also explore the aqueduct and canyon below the glass terrace.  📍 Nostalji Gezi Evi — Translated to ‘Nostalgia Travel House,’ this traditional mansion is full of interesting retro items from bygone years, including motorcycles, books, coins from around the world, and other vintage goods. There’s also a cafe with a terrace. 🙂

KURE DAGLARI NATIONAL PARK: 1 Day

Küre Mountains National Park (in Turkish, Küre Dağları Milli Parkı) is one of 45 national parks in Turkey, and one of the most popular in the Black Sea region. The park covers an area of more than 93,000 acres, although only a fraction is available to the public — which we’ll explore today!

Horma Canyon — The first stop is Horma Canyon, which is accessible thanks to a 3-kilometer wooden trail. You’ll walk through lush forests, above flowing rivers, and be treated to a natural pool at the end of the walk. Entrance is 16 TL for adults and 8 TL for children. 

After exploring Horma Canyon, you can take a taxi or dolmus back to the parking lot (or walk!). From there, it’s about an hour drive to our next destination… 

Çatak Canyon Observation Deck ( above) — Located some 450 meters above ground, the Çatak Canyon Observation Deck (Turkish: Çatak Kanyonu Cam Seyir Terası) offers visitors the chance to see beautiful panoramic views of the surrounding forest and canyon. Follow Google Maps for the observation deck until you reach a parking lot. From there, it’s a 1 kilometer walk to the deck. If you’re hungry, be sure to pack a picnic lunch, as there are open-air eating areas at the tourist complex. 

Where to Stay near Kure Daglari NP 

Kanyon Park Otel

The Hotel: A wonderfully cozy hotel complex with stand-alone ‘mini cabins’ and an on-site restaurant. Best of all, the hotel is a short ~15 minute drive to the Kure Daglari NP. 🙂 

Parking situation: There’s plenty of available parking inside the hotel complex, and we parked ‘behind’ our cabin.

KASTAMONU: 1 Day

While Kastamonu might look like an ordinary city at first glance, it turned out to be one of the most charming and memorable places during our road trip — and we’re sure that you’ll love it as well. 🙂 

Kastamonu is one of those cities that is often overlooked, yet offers so many delights and surprises to those who take the time to visit and get to know it. Kastamonu’s historical charms and an atmosphere of undeniable authenticity sets it apart from the mainstream tourist cities. 

What to do in Kastamonu

📍 Climb to the top of Kastamonu Castle ( above) — The diamond in Kastamonu’s crown is none other than the historical castle, which was built in the 12th century and still retains many of its original features. While the hike up is a bit challenging due to the elevation (and slopes), the view of the city is worth it! We recommend visiting just before sunset for the best experience. Entrance is free.

📍 Learn Kastamonu’s History at the City Museum — This cheerful yellow building… Just kidding, if you’ve been reading this whole blog post, you might have noticed that we copied the intro from Safranbolu’s city museum 😉 But really, Kastamonu’s city museum definitely deserves a visit! While not translated to English, you can easily spend an hour or two looking at the exhibitions (just be sure to have Google Translate open!) Just behind the museum is a Clock Tower with an excellent view of the city.

📍 See the Traditional Ottoman Mansions — One of life’s greatest pleasures is enjoying a quiet stroll in a new place, and Kastamonu is just the place to do so. Some of the best-preserved houses can be found in the Akmescit, Ismail Bey, and Hepkebirler (center) neighborhoods. 

📍 See the Home Tombs — One of the most unusual attractions in Kastamonu are the Ev Kaya Mezarları, which literally translates to Home Rock Tombs. These tombs were built by Paphlagonians in the 7th century BC and are known as the oldest rock tombs in the province. There are stairs that go to the tombs, as well as a board with information. Google Maps doesn’t have a marker for these tombs, so click here for the coordinates . 

📍 Go People Watching at Nasrullah Square — Visit the main square of Kastamonu to experience the local atmosphere, enjoy some tea at a traditional café, and see the impressive Nasrullah Mosque. Stop by Erdem Sepetçioğlu to buy some delicious goodies as souvenirs. 

🍽️ Where to Eat: Kastamonu has many delicious specialities, including banduma (pieces of boiled chicken placed on lavash and topped with sauce and crushed nuts), etli ekmek (gozleme-style bread with bits of pastrami inside), elma eğşisi (a cold drink from boiled wild apples), and cekme helva . 

We especially recommend eating at Penbe Han, which is a restored caravansary from the 15th century. The menu features plenty of local dishes (including those listed above) and a wonderful atmosphere — if the weather is good, enjoy your food in the garden. Likewise, Eflani Konağı is another great option for local food, especially their banduma. 

LOOKING FOR MORE INFORMATION? We have an entire Kastamonu City Guide blog post – click here! 🙂 

Where to Stay in Kastamonu

Lidya Otel — One of our favorite hotels during the trip! Besides being one of the top-rated hotels in Kastamonu, it’s run by a very nice and hospitable family 🙂

The Hotel: The hotel has 20 rooms in total (16 standard + 4 family rooms), which were comfortable and very spacious. Breakfast was included. A cute fun fact: Each of the rooms is named after a city or town in Kastamonu province. It’s located on a quiet street and just a short 5-minute walk to the city center. 

Parking situation : There’s some street parking in front of the hotel (valet), as well as a free parking lot across the hotel. We dropped off our car in front and the owner reparked it in the parking lot. We met some other hotel guests from Poland who were traveling around Turkey in a large campervan-style car, and they had no problem parking either — the parking lot is spacious! 

OTHER EXCELLENT OPTIONS:

-Uğurlu Konakları — A typical Ottoman mansion with modern rooms. While it’s located close to Kastamonu’s city center, the hotel is on a quiet street. BOOK HERE

– Park Dedeman Kastamonu — The creme de la creme of hotels, Park Dedeman has absolutely everything you could ever want in a hotel, including a lounge, fitness center, terrace, in-house restaurant, pool, hammam, and spa!  BOOK HERE

DRIVE FROM KASTAMONU TO BOGAZKALE & Route Notes

After Kastamonu, it’s time to hit the road again 🙂  Unfortunately, the drive from Kastamonu to our next destination (Bogazkale) is a bit uneventful and bland, although you’ll get to see plenty of Anatolian steppes and farmland. The approximate driving time from Kastamonu to Bogazkale is around 4 hours. If you have a flexible schedule, you can drive from Kastamonu to Ankara (the capital) and spend a few days there. The driving time from Kastamonu to Ankara is about 3.5 hours, and then it’s another 2.5 hours from Ankara to Bogazkale. We didn’t go to Ankara on this trip, but it’s certainly a possibility if you would like to do so — just look for hotels with parking. Likewise, you can stop at Ilgaz Mountain National Park (Turkish, Ilgaz Dağı Milli Parkı) along the way, but there’s not much to see. The area is popular with skiers, and in early April, there was still snow when we visited.

BOGAZKALE: 1 to 2 days

While very much under the (tourist) radar, Boğazköy-Alacahöyük National Park is one of the most significant historical archaeological sites in this part of Turkey. The park is actually made up of two ancient cities — Boğazköy and Alacahöyük — which were among the most important Hittite settlements. While it’s written as Boğazköy-Alacahöyük Milli Parkı ( Bogazköy-Alacahöyük National Park ), it’s actually two separate parks that are 35 kilometers apart.

We spent most of our time at the Boğazköy site (in Bogazkale), since it was a short drive from our Airbnb. The Alacahöyük site is about a 30-minute (35 km) drive from the first park.

Since Google Maps doesn’t show to locations very well, here are the coordinates for both sites:

• Boğazköy site
• Alacahöyük site 

Boğazköy is best visited by car, as you’ll be driving around a very large area. There are about 6 parking spots where you can park your car and go exploring on foot, including the famous lion statues, the mysterious Potern tunnel, the remnants of the city walls, and the King’s gate. 

The site has plenty of informational signs in multiple languages (including English), but you can also buy an informational book from the gift shop if you want to get the full story. It’s written by a German professor who took part in the original excavations of the archaeological site, and we’re really glad that we bought it! 

After visiting the park, we opted to stay at an Airbnb because there was very little choice in terms of hotels and accommodations. We found this apartment and recommend it — the host is friendly, there’s plenty of space, and there’s a laundry machine. 🙂 

The next day, you can either go straight to the next destination (Amasya) or stop by the second archaeological site (Alacahöyük). When you drive from Bogazkoy to Amasya, you’ll see signs for Alacahöyük along the highway — follow them and they’ll lead you to the site. 

AMASYA: 2 Days

With its meandering canal splitting the city in two, charming antique houses, and soft green mountains in the background, it’s easy to imagine Amasya as a city fit for a fairytale. 

One of Turkey’s most underrated cities, Amasya is famous for many things, including its juicy apples, beautiful waterfront houses, and remnants of the Pontic Kingdom. Its laid back atmosphere reminded us of Amasra, its houses were similar to those in Safranbolu, and it has a well-preserved castle like that in Kastamonu. In short, Amasya has a little bit of everything from our trip!

What to do in Amasya

📍 Marvel at the Charming Antique Houses — These well-preserved wooden structures, called Yaliboyu , are adorned with intricate carvings that evoke a sense of nostalgia and offer a glimpse into the city’s rich architectural heritage. There are dozens of yaliboyu along Amasya’s waterfront, and the best way to see them is with a relaxing stroll parallel to the river. Some of these houses have also been converted into hotels — check the ‘Where to Stay in Amasya’ section for some of them! 

📍 Hike up to the King Rock Tombs — One of the first things you might notice in Amasya are the imposing tombs carved into the mountainside. They’re known as the Tombs of the Kings of Pontus, and consist of five ancient burial chambers that were created more than 2,000 years ago. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and have a bottle of water for the hike up!

📍 See the City from Amasya Castle — Make your way to Amasya Castle and be rewarded with panoramic views of the city below. This historical fortress offers a unique perspective on Amasya’s layout, the winding river, and the surrounding landscapes. It’s a great spot for capturing breathtaking photographs! You can either take a taxi or your own car, although the drive up can be daunting for some.

📍 Check out the Sabuncuoglu Medical and Surgical History Museum — This was our personal favorite, as it’s such a unique museum. Set in a historical building from the 1300s, the museum is mostly dedicated to the work of Şerafeddin Sabuncuoğlu, a local surgeon and physician who pioneered many groundbreaking treatments in the Ottoman empire. 

📍 Go Back in Time at the Amasya Archeology Museum — One of the most well-curated museums in the region, the Amasya Archeology Museum has more than 24,000 artifacts, including shipwrecks, gold jewelry, mosaics, and even mummies. The collections are beautifully exhibited, and everything is translated in English. 🙂  

🍽️ Where to Eat: Amasya is known as the City of Apples, and as such, you’ll find anything and everything with apples 😁 Be sure to try the apple tea — it’s like a mug of coziness!

Other local dishes include the Amasya doughnut (made with poppy filling), Helle soup (rice and butter soup), and Bakla Dolması dolma with beans).

You can try these delicacies at Amaseia Mutfagi , which has a whole menu with local dishes. Other great places include Çörekçi Galip for Amasya doughnuts and Emin Efendi Konakları . We also recommend the Amasya Anadolu Mantı Evi , which has a small but delicious menu of manti from different regions. 

LOOKING FOR MORE INFORMATION? We have an entire Amasya City Guide blog post – click here ! 🙂 

Where to Stay in Amasya:

Ziyagil Konağı — This sweet family-run hotel made our trip to Amasya even more special because it’s a traditional yaliboyu house!  

The Hotel : This hotel has kept much of its original charm, including the beautiful wood carvings and windows. The rooms are comfortable, and the breakfast is delicious and homemade.

Parking situation : You’ll need to drive a narrow back road to get to the hotel (drive very slowly 😅), but there’s free parking about 5 minutes from the hotel. The owner helped us repark our car to the parking lot. 

•  Sarıkonak Boutique & Spa Hotel Amasya — Absolutely luxurious! One of the only hotels in Amasya with a spa and hammam.  BOOK HERE
• Uluhan Hotel — Be sure to book the Suite room and you’ll have a balcony with views of the river and city!  BOOK HERE
• Bayezid Han Konak — Another authentic Amasya-style house 🙂 The hotel is exceptionally decorated with elements of luxury and comfort. Note: This hotel is adults only – be sure to keep this in mind if you’re a family traveling with kids. BOOK HERE

(Optional) VEZIRKOPRU: 1 Day

After saying Hoşçakal to Amasya, it’s time to hit the road again. 🙂 

This next stop is optional — if you have an extra day and want to enjoy the Black Sea region’s beauty, you can stop at Vezirkopru and visit the Şahinkaya Canyon via boat tour. If not, you can skip this section and go straight to Samsun.

Here’s a quick overview of the drive:

Amasya to Vezirköprü: 77 km (1 hour 10 mins)  + Şahinkaya Canyon 20 km (30 min)  TOTAL = 100 km (2 hours) 

Amasya to Samsun : 126 km (2 hours)

If you decide to visit Vezirkopru, you can stay overnight. We booked Tarihi Taşhan Otel & Restoran and were pleased with the comfortable and spacious room. It’s also located in an old caravansary and has street parking right outside of the hotel 🙂 

After settling in, take the car and drive to Şahinkaya Kanyonu. There will be a large parking lot, and a little bit below there’s a pier where the tour boats are parked. The tour takes about 1 hour and costs 80 TL per adult. 

(Optional) SAMSUN: 1 Day

Congratulations, you’ve reached the end of the trip! 🎉

You have two options when driving to Samsun: you can either drop off the rental car and go straight to the airport (if your flight is soon), or drop off your car and head into the city for one day (i.e. fly out the next day).

Some places to visit in Samsun include Atatürk Park , taking a stroll along the waterfront , going to the Bandırma Ferry museum , seeing the Clock Tower , and taking the cable car to Amisos Hill .

Where to Stay in Samsun 

Osmanlı Paşa Otel- Konaklama

The Hotel : Located within walking distance to the center, Osmanlı Paşa Otel has very comfortable and clean rooms and a very friendly owner — we spent our last evening drinking tea and chatting with him about Samsun’s nature and tourist attractions. 🙂 

If the hotel has no availability, be sure to email him — he has another hotel nearby. 

Phew, that’s it!! Congratulations, you’ve just taken the trip of a lifetime around Turkey’s Black Sea!! We hope this guide was helpful in planning your trip. 🙂 

PHOTO CREDITS: Horma Canyon by Cems77 | Sahinkaya Canyon by Assyrtiko

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Turkey’s Other Seashore

November 25, 2020 by Robert Schrader Leave a Comment

Before you embark on your Turkey Black Sea trip, jettison any expectations you have. This is not because I expect the region will fail to meet them, but because it’s such a dramatically different place than you could possibly anticipate.

My introduction to the idiosyncrasies of Trabzon, the hub of this region’s eastern corridor, was immediate and gripping—literally. Having decided to rent a car to ease my passage around the attractions I’m about to namedrop, I had to endure a white-knuckle drive through the most chaotic of city centers simply to reach my hotel.

Thankfully for me (and for the many other motorists and pedestrians I always felt moments away from impacting), I managed to drive myself hundreds of kilometers in a few days without so much as a scratch or swipe. And the good news doesn’t end there.

Where to Stay Along Turkey’s Black Sea

My love affair with the Turkey Black Sea region began immediately. The kind staff at TS Park Hotel (which was surprisingly luxurious, especially given its rock-bottom room rates) offered to valet park my car free of charge, not only upon check-in, but also every time I came back to the hotel. Even better, they went to fetch it whenever I needed it; the only “city driving” I ever had to do was to and from the highway, which was less than a kilometer away.

Assuming you don’t stay in another city (such as nearby Rize or Samsun, which is about halfway back to Istanbul ), I would recommend staying at TS Park—other hotels I looked at were much more expensive, and seemingly not as nice. Among the other reasons I loved this hotel as much as I did, it was walking distance from literally dozens of amazing eateries, and was where I ate the best kebab of my entire trip to Turkey !

Top Turkey Black Sea Destinations

Uzungol mosque and lake.

I’m usually a big proponent of blue skies, but if I’m honest, they left me unsettled as I drove through the mountains southwest of Trabzon on my way to Uzungol . I feared they would ruin the misty aesthetic around the town’s mosque, and that the winds would disturb the mirrored effect of its lake. While another unexpected factor (a green mountainside faded to yellow and orange by autumn weather) also eroded my expectations, I still enjoyed what I can only describe as an Islamic Swiss Alpine village.

Rize Castle

Rize, like most other Turkey Black Sea cities, is not on its own a major tourist attraction. If I’m honest, however, I was truly impressed by the view from atop Rize Castle , even if the service at the tea garden was shit, and the bees swarming around me were terrifying. If you can manage to get to the castle (the drive up is stressful, given the narrowness and windy-ness of the road), definitely spend 30 minutes to an hour here.

Cayeli Tea Fields

I’ve toured probably half a dozen of the world’s most famous tea areas, from the Cameron Highlands in Malaysia , to Nuwara Eliya , Sri Lanka to Alishan in my former adopted home country of Taiwan . I mention this not to gloat, but to provide context for the claim I’m about to make: The tea plantations of Cayeli , located just south of Rize, are the most beautiful I’ve ever seen. This is largely because (on a clear day, anyway), you can see the Black Sea gleaming behind the verdant mountains the roll atop.

Sumela Monastery

Sumela Monastery is probably the most famous attraction in the Turkey Black Sea region, though—and it brings me no pleasure to say this—I really don’t know why. The monastery, to be fair, was undergoing extensive renovations when I visited; it might be more enjoyable in the future, when they’re completed. Still, I urge you to savor the view of the place as you’re approaching it from afar: The journey, in this case, is certain more important than the destination.

Hidirnebi Plateau

I made a brief stop at Trabzon’s Atatürk Museum (which is more notable for the number of brides-to-be there than the architecture itself) on my way from the monastery to Hidirnebi Plateau , a beautiful but in the end superfluous day trip from Trabzon. As I looked down on the Black Sea Coast (and, in the far distance, Trabzon itself), it seemed strange to me that I had not so much as even visited a beach—I chalked this up to it being October and marked the matter, mentally, as being resolved.

Onward to Samsun (or Batumi)

Obviously, Turkey’s Black Sea coastline is huge—although I extensively explored its most eastern reaches, they’re only the beginning. One way to continue your adventure, assuming coronavirus travel restrictions are largely a thing of the past, is to continue heading east to the city of Batumi. In addition to being a lovely destination in and of itself, it’s a perfect and relaxing gateway to the underrated country of Georgia .

Another way to make the most of your Turkey Black Sea adventure is to travel west to the city of Samsun. It’s farther away than it looks on the map—unless you’re very comfortable driving in Turkey, I’d recommend undertaking the six-hour journey by bus—but provides a unique experience, and has very nice beaches. If you aren’t in a rush, you could travel along the Black Sea coast from Samsun back to Istanbul , visiting beach towns like Sile and Agva on the way.

FAQ About Explore Turkey’s Black Sea Coast

Is the black sea worth visiting.

The Black Sea is absolutely worth visiting, at least in Turkey! On the other hand, I must say that I found Romania’s Black Sea coast to be underwhelming, and maybe even a bit ugly.

How do I get to Trabzon?

You can fly nonstop from both of Istanbul’s airports to Trabzon in less than 90 minutes. Alternatively, bus services operate from several cities in Turkey, although travel times tend to be long, given Trabzon’s relatively remote location.

Do you need to book in advance to visit Sumela Monastery?

You don’t need to book in advance to visit Sumela Monastery—you buy your ticket at the entrance booth. Driving all the way to the monastery on your own is forbidden, however. You’ll need to park your car in a designated lot and travel the last few kilometers by shuttle bus.

The Bottom Line

Many Turks told me that the Turkey Black Sea would be like nothing else I experienced in the country—and I’m shocked about the extent to which they were right. From lush scenery and enchanting architecture, to juicy kebabs and strong, fresh picked Turkish tea, this verdant and cast-away region of Turkey will shatter any expectations you have about it, and quickly reveal itself to have been worth the long and maybe-complicated journey to reach it. Want to make sure you can visit the Black Sea on your next trip to Turkey, logistics be damned? Hire me as your Travel Coach—and let me sweat the details!

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• Black Sea Region: A Must-Visit Place in Turkey
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While numerous tourists choose to travel to the Mediterranean or the Aegean in the southern and western parts, Turkish people recognize that the Black Sea region is equally captivating. Remarkably verdant and subtropical, the coastal cities of this region are accompanied by stepped tea plantations that seamlessly merge into a mountainous hinterland. Following the laid-back atmosphere of Amasra and the vibrant urban energy of Trabzon, one can unwind in small fishing villages or venture inland to explore the picturesque alpine yaylalar (mountain pastures). Moreover, the breathtaking coastline offers a scenic pathway across Turkey, connecting various regions of Anatolia.

Top Tourist Attractions in Black Sea Coast

The Black Sea Coast offers a wealth of captivating tourist attractions, including the ancient harborfront of Amasra, Safranbolu’s Ottoman houses, and the lush tea plantations of Rize.

A must-visit destination is Safranbolu, a city recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site, boasting around 800 magnificent 19th-century Ottoman houses known as konaks, which are among the finest in Turkey. Many of these historical houses have been beautifully restored and transformed into period hotels or guesthouses, offering a unique and immersive experience. Safranbolu is also renowned for its saffron production, as its name suggests. The old market quarter, known as Arasta, is brimming with charming ethnic shops and cultural attractions. One notable highlight is the Kazdagli Mosque (Kazdagli Camii), an exquisitely adorned mosque and ablution fountain dating back to 1780, serving as a focal point in the town. Safranbolu’s rich architectural heritage, cultural offerings, and historical landmarks make it an enchanting and captivating destination for visitors.

Sümela Monastery

Perched dramatically on the cliffs of Mount Mela in Trabzon, Turkey, the Sümela Monastery is a breathtaking marvel that dates back over a thousand years. Also known as the Monastery of the Virgin Mary, it is an iconic symbol of the Black Sea region. This ancient Greek Orthodox monastery is renowned for its unique location, nestled amidst lush greenery and surrounded by stunning natural beauty. Visitors are captivated by the intricate frescoes, the ornate architecture, and the spiritual atmosphere that pervades the complex.

The ancient harborfront of Amasra offers stunning panoramic views. The charming streets leading to the sea are adorned with vibrant houses, creating a picturesque setting that is a photographer’s dream. To fully immerse yourself in the cultural richness of the Black Sea region in Turkey, a visit to the small museum on Dereoglu Sokak is highly recommended. This museum features interactive exhibits that provide fascinating insights and exclusive information. It is the perfect opportunity to delve into the unique facts and traditions of the area.

Black Sea Beaches

The Black Sea beaches are a hidden gem along Turkey’s coast, offering a serene escape. From the peaceful shores of Uzungol to the lively atmosphere of Kilyos, these beaches cater to all preferences. With golden sands, clear waters, and breathtaking landscapes, they provide the perfect setting for sunbathing, swimming, and water activities. Whether seeking relaxation or adventure, the Black Sea beaches offer a delightful coastal experience.

Alpine Landscape of Uzungöl

Nestled in the picturesque mountains of Turkey’s Black Sea region, Uzungöl boasts a captivating alpine landscape that enchants visitors. Surrounded by lush forests and towering peaks, this tranquil lake and its surrounding village exude a serene charm. The emerald waters of Uzungöl reflect the awe-inspiring scenery, creating a postcard-perfect setting. Visitors can explore hiking trails, enjoy panoramic views, and immerse themselves in the peaceful ambiance of this breathtaking alpine gem.

♦ 6 Days Ayder Uzungol Trabzon Tour

Turkey’s Tea-Growing Region

As we ventured into Turkey’s tea-growing region, the lush green landscapes unfolded before our eyes. The terraced tea plantations stretched as far as the eye could see, creating a mesmerizing sight. We were welcomed by the aromatic fragrance of freshly brewed tea, lingering in the air. Curiosity led us to visit a tea factory, where we witnessed the intricate process of tea production. Sipping on a warm cup of freshly harvested tea, we marveled at the dedication and craftsmanship that goes into creating this beloved beverage.

Karaca Cave

As we descended into the depths of Karaca Cave, the air turned cool and damp, hinting at the mysterious wonders that awaited us. With each step, stalactites and stalagmites seemed to come alive, forming intricate natural sculptures that glistened in the soft glow of our flashlights. The echoing sound of dripping water added to the enchanting ambiance. We marveled at the immense chambers and underground galleries, feeling like explorers uncovering a hidden world beneath the earth’s surface. Karaca Cave was a captivating journey into the depths of nature’s marvels.

Best Time to Visit Turkey’s Black Sea Coast

The Black Sea Coast of Turkey offers a unique and captivating destination for travelers. When considering the best time to visit this region, it’s important to take into account its distinct climate and weather patterns. The ideal period to explore the Black Sea Coast is during the summer months, from June to September. During this time, the weather is generally mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius (68 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit). The longer days provide ample opportunity to indulge in outdoor activities and discover the breathtaking coastline.

It’s worth noting that the Black Sea Coast experiences a high level of precipitation throughout the year, resulting in lush green landscapes and vibrant vegetation. Therefore, it’s advisable to be prepared for occasional showers, even during the summer season. These rain showers contribute to the region’s stunning tea plantations and forests.

Alternatively, visiting in the spring (April to May) or autumn (October to November) can be a great option for those who prefer fewer crowds and cooler temperatures. The scenery is still captivating during these seasons, and it’s an ideal time to explore the traditional villages and witness the changing colors of fall.

Winter (December to February) is considered the off-peak season, with colder temperatures and possible snowfall in higher elevations. However, coastal cities may experience milder winters, making it a suitable time for winter sports enthusiasts to engage in activities like skiing.

How to Get to Black Sea Region, Turkey

To reach the Black Sea Region in Turkey, there are several transportation options available:

The most convenient way to reach the Black Sea Region is by flying to one of the major airports in the area. The main airports serving the region include Trabzon Airport, Samsun-Çarşamba Airport, and Ordu-Giresun Airport. These airports have regular domestic flights connecting them to major cities in Turkey. From the airport, you can take a taxi, rent a car, or use public transportation to reach your desired destination within the Black Sea Region.

If you prefer traveling by road, you can use Turkey’s extensive road network to reach the Black Sea Region. Major cities in the region, such as Trabzon, Samsun, and Rize, are well-connected by highways. You can either drive your own car or rent one to explore the region at your own pace. Buses also provide an affordable and comfortable option for reaching the Black Sea cities from other parts of Turkey. Several bus companies operate regular services to the region.

Another option is to travel to the Black Sea Region by train. The Turkish State Railways (TCDD) operates trains connecting major cities in the region, including Zonguldak, Samsun, and Amasya. There are also overnight sleeper trains available from Ankara to Samsun and Trabzon, offering a convenient and scenic way to reach the region.

If you are looking for a unique experience, you can also consider traveling to the Black Sea Region by sea. Cruise ships and ferries operate during the summer season, connecting cities like Trabzon, Sinop, and Samsun with other coastal cities in Turkey.

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Black Sea Turkey

• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 Climate
• 6 Get around
• 11 Stay safe

Black Sea Turkey (Turkish: Karadeniz Bölgesi ) in northern Turkey , is a humid and verdant region renowned for its natural beauty thanks to the high precipitation levels distributed evenly throughout the year. The region is very mountainous and is heavily forested, while the highest parts of the mountains are covered with alpine meadows, glacier lakes, and glaciers.

The region covers much of the country's northern coast, but the western stretch of the Black Sea coast is a part of the Marmara Region .

Regions [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ]

• 40.65 35.833333 1 Amasya — a historic city with riverside Ottoman mansions and ancient rock-cut tombs watching them from above
• 41.746389 32.386389 2 Amasra — a beautiful seaside resort town with a nice beach, pleasant vistas, and great fish restaurants
• 40.9 38.416667 3 Giresun — a city standing out with its relatively lively nightlife; trips to a nearby island can be arranged from here
• 41.024825 40.519914 4 Rize — the heart of Turkey's tea growing region; not a real tourist attraction, but a good base for exploring the northeast
• 41.286667 36.33 6 Samsun — the largest city on the Turkish Black Sea coast with big city attractions: such as opera and museums. Also many sports, including wakeboarding in summer.
• 42.026667 35.151111 7 Sinop — an ancient fortified port city jutting out on a peninsula that is Turkey's northernmost tip
• 41.005 39.7225 8 Trabzon — the main city of the northeast has a lot to offer a visitor, and is the place to stay when traveling to the stunning Sümela Monastery
• 41.45 31.783333 9 Zonguldak — a bleak industrial city with coal mining heritage

Other destinations [ edit ]

• 40.60545 31.28033 1 Abant — a resort around a mountain lake of the same name; fairly popular among the locals due to its easily accessible location near the Istanbul–Ankara motorway
• 40.95252 41.102051 2 Ayder — a village up in the lush Kaçkar Mountains/Pontic Alps
• 40.021111 34.609722 3 Hattusa — the ruins of the Hittite capital
• 41.073333 33.806944 4 Ilgaz National Park — a ski resort amidst beautiful fir forests

Understand [ edit ]

Climate [ edit ].

The climate is oceanic on the coasts; warm, showery summers (averaging around 25-27°C during the day, 10-15 days of rain a month), mild transitional seasons, and cool, wet winters (averaging around 6-10°C during the day, 15-20 days of precipitation a month). Snow is occasional in winter, and melts quickly. One important rule of thumb is that east-facing cities, such as Samsun and Sinop, are often better protected from storms than their west-facing counterparts, such as Zonguldak or Rize.

Mountainous regions have a colder and much snowier variant of the coastal climate; while lowlands far from the coasts are continental, with very warm, somewhat dry summers, and cold, snowy winters.

Get in [ edit ]

Get around [ edit ].

The 350 km road from Amasra to Sinop is beautiful and breathtaking as it winds its way along the rugged coast. If you are depending on public transport, however, it is likely to take two days. Expect to spend a night in one of the small towns along the coast, such as Inebolu , as bus service is town-to-town, and you are likely to arrive at some town after the last dolmus has left. While the towns along the way are unspoilt and unpretentious, they are a bit run down. If you have your own car or motorcycle, you can do the journey in one day (start early).

See [ edit ]

Do [ edit ], eat [ edit ], drink [ edit ], stay safe [ edit ], go next [ edit ].

As the Black Sea Region spreads over most of northern Turkey elongatedly, getting out of the region involves heading for destinations hugely different in character:

• To the west, the Marmara Region has some of the country's greatest cities, packed full of historical sights.
• To the south, you have two inland options depending on where you pass through the coastal mountain range: the wide open steppes of Central Anatolia or the mountainous territory of Eastern Anatolia .
• To the east, Georgia is as lush as Black Sea Turkey, and has a great culinary tradition.

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Explore The Gorgeous Black Sea Turkey landscape

The Black Sea coast in Turkey is one of the beautiful places to visit. The landscape is decorated with several villages on one side of the sea and a dense forested mountainous terrain on the other side. The winding road connecting the dots along the coast offers scenic views with incredible vistas, making road trips popular tourist activities. The Black Sea region Turkey features several attractions with varied interests that will capture the attention of every tourist who visits this area. We have collated a bunch of attractions that you should visit to experience the best of Turkey black sea culture.

Best Time to Explore Black Sea Coast

Turkey’s Black Sea Coast is best visited during June, July, August, & September when the weather is warm and sunny. The region is Turkey’s wettest, with daytime average temperatures around 28 degrees Celsius. However, rainy weather is expected during these months, and it is essential to pack a warmer layer for after dark. In the densely forested mountains & hill country, summer temperatures are milder even during July and August. June, July, August, and September are ideal months for hiking and exploring deeper into the Black Sea’s mountain area, as blue skies and sunshine are more likely to dominate. Besides, there are ample free things to in Turkey , so make the most of it.

Why Visit Turkish Black Sea Coast?

The Turkish Black Sea Coast is a gorgeous & diverse region that offers travelers with a host of activities. It boasts a few of the world’s most dazzling beaches, offering an array of choices for both romantic getaways & family vacations alike. The region also boasts magnificent natural scenery, comprising lush forests and grandiose mountains, ideal for outdoor fans. Hiking trails wind via valleys and up mountainsides, offering spectacular sights of the coast beneath. National parks & reserves give a closer gaze at Turkey’s natural splendor.

The region’s cultural attractions include vibrant cities and ancient ruins, offering opportunities to hear about Turkey’s very rich history & culture. Visitors can partake in the traditional festivals or check local markets for exclusive souvenirs. The region also boasts some of the finest food in Turkey, with diverse fresh seafood dishes & luscious desserts prepared with local ingredients. Whether you need a quick bite or that elaborate meal made via expert chefs, the Turkish Black Sea Coast has a little for everyone. Besides, there are ample fascinating things to do in Amasra .

The Turkish Black Sea Coast in short is a remarkable vacation experience packed with adventure, culture, and astonishing beaches and not to forget the best historical sites in Turkey . Do not waver to plan your tour today and discover the exquisiteness of Turkey’s Black Sea Coast.

Black Sea Turkey- 10 Must-Visit Attractions

1. sumela monastery.

A popular tourist attraction in the Black Sea Region, Sumela Monastery in Turkey is spread lavishly around 70 kilometers to the south of Trabzon; Sumela dates back its roots to the 4th century when the Athenian monks Sophronios and Barnabas incepted a church here. This place served as a monastery until the Treaty of Lausanne was accepted in 1923 between Turkey & Greece, forcing the monks to move out. Frescos within the main chapel, a warren of chapels and rooms form the core of this beautiful monastery, and a glimpse of the religious life followed in the last few centuries—one of the best destinations to experience the Turkey black sea culture.

Highlights- A Byzantine monastery perched on a cliff, with remnants of frescoes inside.

A populous Black Sea Turkey cities nestled between the gigantic Eastern Pontic Mountain peaks that run along the coast. It started as a bustling trade center in the caravan trade route between the Mediterranean and Persia. Hagia Sophia, built by Emperor Alexius Comnenus in the 12th century, hogs the tourist population’s limelight. Incepted as a church, converted to a mosque during the Ottoman era, turned into a museum, and finally restored as a mosque in the 21st century. The original ruins of the church cruciform are still preserved today, along with the aisles and frescoes. Browse through the beautiful wall paintings depicting the Eastern influence on Turkish culture.

Highlight- Admire the exquisite murals within the most notable Byzantine artifact in Trabzon.

The Alpine vistas of Uzungol are a sight to watch and resemble the scenery & landscape of Central Europe. The shorefront village and the lake nestled between the forested mountain slopes is one of the Black Sea Turkey’s most popular landscapes. You will not find plenty of activities to exhaust your energy levels, but it is more of a laid-back environment where you can recharge your batteries after an exhausting work week. One of the key reasons the lakefront cafes get swelled up with tourists and visitors during the summer weekends.

Highlight- Savor the clean air and breathtaking views of the mountains and forests in one of Turkey’s most picturesque areas

Rize is considered the tea capital of Turkey and one of the tourist hotspots in the Black Sea region Turkey for all tea lovers. Enjoying a cup of tea amidst the impressive surroundings of subtropical flora and rolling hills will count as an unforgettable moment lifelong. Apart from the Tea Gardens, enjoy fascinating views from the Rize Castle built during medieval times by the Genoese. This Castle also houses its tea garden. Enjoy emerald, green views among the numerous tea gardens in the Ceceva-Haremtepe area.

Highlight- Gorgeous views of tea plantations, a must-visit location for all tea lovers

5. Karaca Cave Underground Network

The Karaca Cave is situated in the small town of Torul, houses the 107-meter long cavern system, and features stalactites and stalagmites in unique, weird shapes. The walkways are well lit to permit visitors and tourists to browse through these unique cave formations up close. These caves are believed to have medicinal properties as well. The oxygen levels are assumed to be beneficial for patients suffering from asthma or breathing difficulties. The temperatures drop down even in the peak summer season. Hence, it is always advisable to carry some warm clothes to protect yourself.

Highlight- Venture underground to discover one of the most well-known caves in Turkey

The ancient harborfront of Amasra is blessed with marvelous views and vistas. Colorful houses decorate the narrow streets as they head towards the sea. A photographer can’t ask for a better destination to capture these unforgettable moments. If you want to explore and deep dive into the Turkey Black Sea culture, visit the small museum on Dereoglu Sokak that has interactive displays for some unique facts. Sunbathing, swimming, relaxing, or just soaking in the beach ambiance is quite popular. In addition, there are boat & sea tours arranged daily by several tour operators that give you a chance to discover unique facets about the neighboring coves.

Highlight- Discover this historic seaside town’s alleyways before taking a boat ride to enjoy the views

One of the tourist hotspots due to its unique antique charm and cosmopolitan culture, Sinop was one of the busiest commercial Black Sea Turkey cities several decades back when the caravan routes from Cappadocia were the prime trade route. Even today, the surviving Ottoman houses decorating the town streets stand apart as witnessing it live is a statement. Splendid sea views can be observed from these fortifications. Sakarya Caddesi, an old jail structure, is one of the most visited places. Duragan, an inland off the coastal highway, is a good place to visit if you want to know more about the caravanseral architecture.

Highlights- Explore the historic harbor fortifications after meandering through the lanes lined with homes from the Ottoman era.

8. The ancient Inebolu town district

It is always recommended to take a road trip to experience the best of the Turkey black sea culture. One of the milestones on this road trip is Inebolu, an ancient town carrying the essence of the building blocks of Turkish culture. This port town features a ruined castle, antique Ottoman-style wooden houses, and vernacular Pontic-style townhouses forming the core of its impressive landscape. This Black Sea region Turkey is best explored by foot. So, get your hiking shoes ready when you drop by.

Highlights- Explore this relaxed Black Sea town & see traces of its Pontic origins.

9. Black Sea Beaches

Swimming and relaxing at the Black Sea beaches are one of the perfect ways to break away from the hustles of bustling city life. The summer months introduce the fine white sand gravels that decorate the shoreline, forming a magnetic core for the tourist population, especially big cities like Istanbul and Edirne. A small fishing village, Kiyikoy, near Istanbul also catches the attention of traveling on summer weekends. It is a perfect destination to bring your entire family to as it gives you a local slice of tourism here. The key tourist hotspots to checkout are Ordu and Caka Beach.

Highlights- Explore the alternative summer beach destination in Turkey by traveling along the less developed Black Sea coast.

10. Giresun

Cherry seems to have its origins in this resplendent Black Sea region Turkey. Housing the antique Kerasous founded in the 7th century B.C. by Miletus, Giresun goes deep down in the cultural history of Turkey. The Byzantine-era castle and the Giresun Museum are the two major archaeological blocks. If you a history buff, then this is the best place to dive deep into the Turkey Black Sea culture.

Highlights- Ascend to the ruins of the Byzantine castle and enjoy the views of the coastline.

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20 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Turkey

Written by Jess Lee Updated May 11, 2023

Author Jess Lee lives in Turkey and has been writing about traveling in Turkey for over a decade. She has authored several travel guidebooks to the country .

Packed to the brim with ancient monuments left over from a parade of empires, and endowed with showcase scenery that never fails to impress, Turkey is a dazzling destination that straddles Asia and Europe.

Its vibrant culture, famous food, and vast history wow all who venture here, while its glorious landscapes, from the sun-soaked Mediterranean to the mighty mountains and arid steppe, are tourist attractions in themselves.

Whether you want to lap up the Byzantine and Ottoman glories of Istanbul on a city break, laze on the beach, delve into history wandering through ruins such as Ephesus, or see some of the world's most surreal panoramas in Pamukkale and Cappadocia, this country offers visitors a wide range of things to do.

For ideas on the best places to visit read our list of the top tourist attractions in Turkey.

1. Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya) Mosque

3. cappadocia, 4. topkapı palace, 5. pamukkale, 7. cruising the mediterranean, 8. mount nemrut, 9. ölüdeniz, 10. aspendos, 12. pergamum, 13. the blue mosque, 16. safranbolu, 17. the bosphorus, 18. gaziantep zeugma mosaic museum, 19. göbeklitepe, 20. sumela monastery, best time to visit turkey.

Highlight: Take in the majestic interior of one of Istanbul's most iconic buildings

Renowned as one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, the spellbinding Byzantine glory of the Hagia Sophia Mosque (Aya Sofya) is not only one of the top things to do in Istanbul, but also in Turkey.

Built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian in 537 CE, it is renowned as the Byzantine Empire's greatest architectural achievement and has remained the world's largest church for 1,000 years.

The staggering bulk of its exterior is rimmed by the delicate minarets added after the Ottoman conquest, while the sumptuous and cavernous frescoed interior is a grand reminder of old Constantinople's might and power.

This famed monument is a must-do for every tourist visiting the country.

• Read More: Exploring Hagia Sophia Mosque: A Visitor's Guide

Highlights: Crane your neck at the Library of Celsus, hike up the cavea of the Great Theater, and stroll amid the ruins of this ancient city

Not to be missed, the mighty ruin of Ephesus is a city of colossal monuments and marble-columned roads.

One of the most complete, still-standing famed cities of antiquity in the Mediterranean region, this is the place to experience what life must have been like during the golden age of the Roman Empire.

The city's history dates back to the 10th century BCE, but the major monuments you see today all date from its Roman era when it was a thriving commercial center.

In particular, the Library of Celsus, the complex of frescoed terraced houses, and the Great Theater all point to the wealth and importance of Ephesus during the Roman period.

A sightseeing trip here will take at least half a day to cover the major highlights and longer, if you really want to explore, so make sure you plan your visit so you don't feel rushed.

• Read More: Visiting Ephesus: Attractions, Tips & Tours

Highlights: Take in panoramic views from a hot-air balloon, hike within valleys of volcanic rock, and marvel at cave-chapel Byzantine art

The surreal, swooping rock valleys of Cappadocia are every photographer's dream.

Cliff ridges and hill crests are home to rippling panoramas of wave-like rock or wacky-shaped pinnacles that have been formed by millennia of wind and water action.

And if you don't feel like hiking for the views, this is one of the world's top destinations to take a hot-air balloon ride .

Nestled in this unique lunar-like landscape are the frescoed rock-cut churches and cave-cut architecture of the Byzantine Era, when this area was home to monastic Christian communities.

In particular, the multiple cave-churches of Göreme Open-Air Museum and Ihlara Valley are home to some of the best examples of surviving mid-Byzantine-era religious art in the world.

Cappadocia's villages, half hewn into the hillsides, where travelers base themselves to explore the surrounding countryside, are also an attraction in themselves, with their boutique hotels that allow you to bed down in a cave with full contemporary comforts.

• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Cappadocia
• Top-Rated Things to Do in Turkey

Highlights: Soak up the Ottoman finery amid the salons of the sultans

Sumptuous beyond belief, Istanbul's Topkapı Palace takes you into the fantastical, opulent world of the Sultans.

It was from here, during the 15th and 16th centuries, that the sultans of the Ottoman era carved out an empire that would extend up into Europe and down through the Middle East and into Africa.

The interiors, with their decadently exuberant tiling and lavish jeweled decor, are an unforgettable peek into the Ottoman's power base.

In particular, don't miss the Imperial Council building, where the empire's business was conducted by the Grand Vizier; the arms collection displayed in the Imperial Treasury; the world-class collection of miniature paintings; and the dazzling Harem rooms, which were designed by the famed Ottoman architect Sinan.

The surrounding public gardens were once the sole domain of the Royal Court but are now open to the public and provide a tranquil, green respite from the city streets.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

Highlights : Hike up the famed white terraces, swim in the antique pool, then take in the views from the top tier of the theater's cavea

One of Turkey's most famous natural wonders, the pure white travertine terraces of Pamukkale ("Cotton Castle" in English) cascade down the slope looking like an out-of-place snowfield amid the green landscape.

Although the travertines are themselves a highlight of a Turkey trip, the vast and rambling ruins of Greco-Roman Hierapolis, an ancient spa town, lie scattered across the summit of this calcite hill.

After exploring the ancient theater, with its views across the countryside, and the remnants of the city's agora, gymnasium, necropolis, and grand gates, you can swim in the mineral-rich waters which made this ancient spa town famous, in the antique pool.

Afterward, walk down the travertine hill, wading through the pools of water in the upper terraces, to the small modern village of Pamukkale below.

For the best photographs, come at dusk when the travertines glow as the sun sinks below the horizon.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Pamukkale

Highlights: Stroll the twisty lanes of the old town, sloth on the beach, or launch yourself out on history-filled trips amid the hilltop ruins of the hinterland

This bustling Mediterranean hub has something for everyone.

The two main beaches outside of town are sun-sloth heaven in summer and attract holidaymakers from across Europe. While the old town area, snug right in the center of town, with its cobblestone alleyways rimmed by creaky Ottoman-era mansions, is a wonderful place to explore.

The Antalya Museum is renowned as one of the country's best, with an astonishing collection of Hellenistic and Roman marble statuary, and there are bags of attractions outside of town for travelers who want to use Antalya as a base.

In particular, Antalya is an easy base for day trips to some of Turkey's most famous Greco-Roman ruins, including Aspendos and Perge, which are just outside the city, and the town of Side, with its glut of ruins.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Antalya

Highlight: Experience Turkey's dramatic coastline from the sea on a scenic slow-travel adventure

Turkey's Mediterranean coastline has ruins galore and many things to do, but for many people, it's all about soaking up the sun while enjoying the gorgeous coastal views.

Cruising on a yacht is the number one activity for visitors to Bodrum and Fethiye for good reason. The steep forest-clad slopes, hidden coves sporting tiny white-sand beaches, and hundreds of scattered islands are the perfect place for exploring by sea. Even diehard landlubbers will be impressed.

One of the most famous trips is known as the Blue Cruise and travels from Fethiye south down the coast until disembarking near Olympos , home to the famous natural phenomenon of the Chimaera.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Bodrum

Highlight: Hike up to the summit to see the sun rise over the mountaintop ruins

The top sightseeing drawcard for eastern Turkey, Mount Nemrut's summit funerary mound is scattered with the broken remnants of once mammoth statues, which guarded it.

This weird and lonely place has to be one of Turkey's most peculiar archaeological sites. The giant stone heads of long-forgotten gods stare out from the summit, casting an eerie atmosphere over the barren mountaintop.

The summit's building works are the work of Antiochus I, ruler of the Commagene Kingdom, which lay here in the buffer region between the Roman and Parthian empires.

Antiochus I dedicated this grand funerary mound to himself as a showcase of his importance, raising a 50-meter-high artificial peak on Mount Nemrut's summit and then decorating it with statues of himself and various gods.

The most popular time to visit is at sunrise, so you can watch the statues as they loom out of the dark.

• Read More: Exploring Mount Nemrut: A Visitor's Guide

Highlights: Turkey's tandem paragliding hub, resort living, and lazy beach life

Impossibly turquoise-blue water. Check. Lush green forest tumbling down a cliff to a white-sand beach. Check. The sheltered inlet of Ölüdeniz, just a short journey from Fethiye, is Turkey's most famous beach, and with scenery that might as well have fallen off a perfect postcard, it's easy to see why its popularity hasn't waned.

If the beach gets too crowded, it's time to take to the skies and experience the stunning aerial views on a tandem paragliding dive off the summit of mighty Babadağ (Mount Baba), which rises up behind the shore.

Oh, did we mention that Ölüdeniz is one of the world's top paragliding destinations? Check.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Fethiye

Highlight: Admire this monumental relic of Roman rule

Just south of the resort city of Antalya, the jaw-dropping mammoth bulk of the Roman Theater of Aspendos celebrates the pomp and ceremony of Marcus Aurelius' rule.

Considered the finest surviving example of a classical age theater still standing in the world, the highly restored, 15,000-seat theater is one of antiquity's star attractions.

Although the theater is the main reason for a visit here (and for most visitors on a half-day trip from nearby Antalya or Side, the theater is all they see) the Aspendos site offers plenty more ruins to explore.

There are remnants of an aqueduct, agora, stadium, and a Byzantine-era basilica, all scattered over the vast hillside area here surrounding the theater.

Read More: Aspendos: A Visitor's Guide

Highlights: Hike amid the Lycian ruins then relax on Turkey's longest beach

With such a long Mediterranean coastline, there's a beach for every type of sun worshipper in Turkey, but Patara is among its most famous swathes of sand.

Trailing for 18 kilometers along the shoreline, the beach offers plenty of space, so even in the height of summer, you can still find a quiet spot far away from the crowds.

Adding to the experience, just behind the sand, are the vast ruins of Ancient Patara , which include a colonnaded street, restored bouleuterion (the parliament of the city), and a theater that sat 5,000 people.

Once you've had your fill of sun, sand, and swimming, wander behind the sand dunes and explore the crumbling remnants of this once-prosperous Lycian city.

Patara is easily reached from both Kas and Fethiye.

• Read More: Top-Rated Attractions in Fethiye

Highlights: Panoramic vistas across the ruins and surrounding hills from the Acropolis and theater

Turkey has an abundance of Greco-Roman ruins, but none can be so romantically placed as ancient Pergamum in modern-day Bergama.

Once home to one of the ancient world's most important libraries (which rivaled Alexandria's library in prominence) and home to the famed medical school run by Galen, Pergamum's remaining temple remnants now preside dramatically across a hilltop.

It's an incredibly atmospheric place to explore. The Acropolis area with its theater cut into the hillside holds the most remains and offers sweeping panoramic views across the countryside.

Below, the Asklepion area is home to the ruins of the city's renowned medical center.

This is a great place to visit if you want to get a real feel for life in the Classical era.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Pergamum and the North Aegean

Highlight: An opulent interior with the Ottoman era's delicately detailed blue-and-white tiles

This famous mosque (officially called the Sultanahmet Mosque), facing the Hagia Sophia Mosque across Sultanahmet Park in Istanbul, is one of Turkey's most visited monuments.

Built by Sultan Ahmed I, the mosque was designed to mimic the Hagia Sophia by the architect Sedefkar Mehmet Ağa, a disciple of the Ottoman era's most renowned architect, Sinan.

With six slender minarets and a sprawling courtyard complex, everything about the Blue Mosque is on a grand scale but it's best known for its prayer hall interior covered in tens of thousands of blue Iznik tiles (for which the mosque gained its moniker), lit by shards of light from 260 windows.

Non-worshipping visitors are welcome to visit outside of prayer times. Everyone must have knees and shoulders covered, and females must wear a headscarf.

Highlight: Strolling amid the ruins of one of the Classical world's most famous mythical cities

One of Turkey's most well-known ancient ruins, this site is thought by many to be the Troy of Homer's Iliad .

Whether it is, or not, the Troy of the Trojan War myths, the multi-layered, rambling ruins here expose a vast history of occupation, abandonment, and reoccupation that stretches right back to the early Bronze Age.

The ruins include well-preserved city walls and fortifications, the remnants of a palace, megarons (Mycenean hall complexes) and houses, along with later Roman-era sanctuary and Odeon monuments.

Just down the road from the Troy site is the new Troy Museum , one of Turkey's best museums.

The vast and thoughtfully collated collection inside tells the tale of Troy, from its earliest occupation right through to the modern era, including the mythology that surrounds the site; the controversial and damaging excavations of early archaeological work here; and the story of the missing cache of gold, silver, and copper artifacts (known as Prium's Treasure) currently held at Moscow's Pushkin Museum, which were unearthed at the site and illegally smuggled out of Turkey by Heinrich Schliemann.

Read More: Visiting Troy from Istanbul

Highlight: Rambling this vast site of shattered churches set high on the steppe

The ruins of the powerful Silk Road city of Ani sit abandoned on the plains rubbing up against Turkey's modern border with Armenia.

Once capital of the Armenian Kingdom, Ani's golden age came to an end in the 14th century after Mongol raids, earthquake destruction, and trade route tussling all played their part in the city's decline.

The beautiful red-brick buildings still crumbling away amid the steppe grass have a mesmerizing effect on all who visit.

Don't miss the Church of the Redeemer and the Church of Saint Gregory, with their elaborate stone masonry and fresco remnants still visible; the bulky Ani Cathedral building; and the Manuçehr Mosque, built by the Seljuk Turks when they captured the city in the 11th century and thought to be the first mosque built in what would become Turkey.

Highlight: Idly wandering cobblestone streets amid the old town of wood-beamed mansions

Turkey's best-preserved Ottoman town is a fabulously photogenic place of skinny winding alleys crammed with finely restored wooden mansions which were once the home of wealthy merchants and now have been transformed into boutique hotels and restaurants.

There's little to actually do in town. Instead, this is a place to simply stroll the streets and admire the old-world atmosphere.

It's also known for its traditional sweets and crafts and there are plenty of cute shops where you can pick up a unique souvenir.

If you're road-tripping inland from Istanbul, this is a fantastic place to stop-off for the night and experience the historic ambience.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Safranbolu

Highlight: Take a scenic sightseeing trip on Istanbul's famed continent-dividing strait

One of the world's great waterways, the Bosphorus Strait separates Europe from Asia and connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara (and hence, out to the Mediterranean).

Cruising along the Bosphorus, whether by hopping local ferries, on a tourist ferry cruise, or a private boat, is one of the great tourist attractions of an Istanbul stay. This is the most relaxing sightseeing opportunity in Istanbul.

Onboard, it's all about soaking up the scenery from the water, with the shorefront lined with Ottoman palaces; villas; and wooden mansions out to Rumeli Fortress, built by Mehmet the Conqueror; and (farther north along the strait), the Byzantine-era ramparts of Anadolu Fortress.

Highlight: A dazzling collection of Greco-Roman mosaic artistry

Due to the ongoing aid response in the aftermath of Turkey's February 2023 earthquake, the Gaziantep Zeugma Mosaic Museum has been temporarily closed. For information on reopening, check the official museum website .

The city of Gaziantep is one of southeastern Turkey's great highlights for a few days of guzzling Gaziantep's renowned baklava and strolling the alleys of its old city district, but its most famous attraction is the Gaziantep Zeugma Mosaic Museum.

The museum contains both one of the largest and most important mosaic collections in the world.

Nearly all the Hellenistic and Roman-era floor mosaics displayed here are originally from the Greco-Roman ruins of the town of Zeugma, which is now half-submerged due to the construction of the Bericik Dam. The mosaics, cleverly curated and displayed so that they can be viewed from their best angles, provide visitors with a sense of the artistry of the Greco-Roman era.

Despite the many huge mosaics here, the most famous mosaic in the collection, known as the Gypsy Girl , is one of the smallest pieces. It is displayed dramatically in its own darkened room, so that the intricate artistry of the piece can be better appreciated.

Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Gaziantep

Highlight: Soaking up the atmosphere of standing amid the world's earliest religious monument

One of Turkey's most important ancient ruins, the hilltop site of Göbeklitepe , near Şanlıurfa, has generated hundreds of headlines worldwide, been anointed with UNESCO World Heritage status, (and provided the inspiration for the Netflix series The Gift ) since it was opened to the public.

This small site of towering T-shaped pillars, inscribed with animal figures and anthropomorphic details, dates from the pre-pottery Neolithic era and is thought by archaeologists to be the world's earliest religious sanctuary.

Although it may not have the wow-factor of Turkey's many, much later Bronze Age and Greco-Roman ancient sites, Göbeklitepe's importance in our understanding of early human history has made it one of the most popular tourist attractions in Turkey's southeast.

Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Şanlıurfa

Highlight: Exploring this stunning Byzantine religious center that clings to the cliff-side

With its stunning, lonely setting, built into a cliff face, Sumela Monastery (Monastery of the Virgin Mary) is the star attraction for visitors along the Black Sea Coast.

Wandering around this abandoned religious complex, with its church interiors crammed with dazzling and vibrant frescoes, is a must for anyone who makes the long journey to Turkey's northeast region.

The monastery first opened during the Byzantine era and only ceased operation as a working religious center in 1923, when the monks were forced to leave as part of the Greek-Turkish Population Exchange.

Today, wandering its empty cells, it's easy to imagine the isolated lives of the monks who once lived here.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions on the Black Sea Coast

Overall, depending on what you plan to do, Turkey can be visited year-round, but for the most dependable weather, the best times to visit are the months of May, June, July, August, September, and October.

May, June, September, and October are the prime time for Turkey travels, with plenty of blue skies and sunshine and softer light for photography, but fewer crowds. Just remember to pack a warmer layer for after dark and a jacket in case of rain.

Spring wildflowers bloom across the countryside in May, while the displays of colorful fall foliage during October make these two months the best for keen photographers.

July and August are the most popular months to visit, with temperatures regularly peaking over 30 degrees Celsius and little chance of rain disrupting your plans. If you're here specifically for the beach and activities on the water, this is peak season.

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Thanks to its poor infrastructure, and lack of specific attractions, the coast from Samsun west to Amasra is perhaps the least visited part of the entire Turkish shoreline. Samsun makes a dreary and discouraging gateway to the region, but matters improve as you head northwest to Sinop , a more interesting place than any other Black Sea town except Trabzon. Beyond Sinop the coast road west is tortuous and slow, but spectacular scenery, unspoiled beaches and small ports offer some compensation. The only place that sees many tourists is Amasra , an old medieval stronghold at the western end of this beautiful stretch.

As a rule, the beaches are cleaner and the weather drier here than further east. Figs and olives attest to the mild climate, and if you simply want to laze on the sand without any other stimulation, you’ll find plenty of opportunity. Sparse bus and dolmuş schedules are the only drawbacks; check frequencies to avoid getting stranded.

Tailor-made travel itineraries for Turkey, created by local experts

4 days  / from 1050 USD

Sensational landscapes of Cappadocia

3 different modes of transportation to explore Cappadocia - by hot air balloon, on the back of a camel as well as on an ATV quad. Why choose if you can have it all? Four days filled with fun and adventure in the volcanic valleys around Cappadocia make an unforgettable trip.

5 days  / from 1100 USD

City & culture - Istanbul and Cappadocia

Explore two absolute highlights in Turkey - Istanbul, the former capital of the Ottoman Empire with its many landmarks. After a few days in the city, fly to Cappadocia and explore the surreal surroundings, either on day tours or from above in a hot air balloon.

9 days  / from 2500 USD

Magical Turkey

Visit Gobekli Tepe and Mount Nemrut in Southeastern Anatolia before proceeding to Cappadocia with its volcanic scenery. After a few days in the valleys, continue to Pamukkale and the ancient city of Ephesus. Your tour starts and ends in Istanbul.

Tailor-made trips for   Turkey

AMASRA brazenly flaunts its charms to new arrivals. Approached from any direction, the town suddenly appears below you, swarming up onto a rocky headland sheltering two bays. A narrow stone bridge links the main town to the island of Boztepe further out, while the headland shelters the east-facing Büyük Liman (Big Harbour) on one side and the west-facing Küçük Liman (Little Harbour) on the other. As the beaches at both are at best average, it’s best to regard Amasra as a base for forays to better beaches further east.

Amasra’s historical pedigree and colourful atmosphere make it worth at least an overnight stop. During the day it is a quiet place, full of shady corners to sit and contemplate. By night it’s much livelier, and the old walls are lit up attractively, but it doesn’t lose its small-town charm.

Brief history

Mentioned as Sesamus in the Iliad , Amasra was colonized by Miletus in the sixth century BC. The name derived from Queen Amastris, a lady of the court of Alexander the Great, who, after the death of her husband, acted as regent for her young son, only to be repaid with murder at his hands. Avid letter-writer Pliny the Younger was appointed Rome’s special commissioner to this region in 110 AD. After the ninth century, following a barbarian attack, the town declined in importance, though the Byzantines maintained a garrison here. The Genoese took over when Byzantine strength declined, and held the city until the Ottomans assumed control in 1460.

Despite its long and turbulent history, SAMSUN has few remaining historical or scenic attractions, and even its tourist office now lies defunct. A thoroughly modern city with a population knocking on one million, it’s laid out on a grid plan, with endless unruly suburbs stretching 30km along the east–west coast road. It’s a busy port and centre for the processing of local agricultural produce and tobacco.

Because of its strategic location, Samsun changed hands frequently over the centuries. It was besieged, captured (and usually sacked) by the Pontic kings, Romans, Byzantines, several tribes of Turks and the Genoese, who had a major trading station here until 1425, when they torched the town rather than hand it over to Ottoman control. When the advent of the railway facilitated the transport of tobacco to Ankara and beyond, Samsun’s flagging fortunes revived, and by 1910 it was a thriving city of 40,000 inhabitants. The port city gained a place in Turkish folklore when then Mustafa Kemal, under the guise of “Inspector General of the Ottoman forces in Anatolia”, arrived in 1919 by steamship from İstanbul and quietly began to sow the seeds of independence among the local Turk population.

Nowadays, any spare time in Samsun may well weigh heavy on a traveller’s hands, but it holds a couple of hours’ worth of interesting sights, plus a fair amount to offer in terms of food and lodgings should you need to spend the night. The main square in the city centre, Cumhuriyet Meydanı , boasts a statue of Atatürk on horseback. Kazımpaşa Caddesi and Cumhuriyet Caddesi run north and south of the square respectively, while 19 Mayis Bulvarı, which runs both east and west, meets Fuar Caddesi, the main coastal road, at its far eastern end.

Straddling a beach-studded isthmus, and blessed with the finest natural harbour on the Black Sea, sleepy SİNOP is renowned as one of the prettiest towns along the coast. A fine clutch of monuments bestows a real authority on the place, even if most visitors are content to relax along the café-lined harbour-front, where bobbing boats supply the day’s catch to the line of restaurants behind.

As the northernmost point of Anatolia, less than two hundred nautical miles from the Crimea, Sinop played a front-line role during the Cold War, when it was the location of a US-run listening post. These days fishing and tourism provide most of the income for its 35,000 inhabitants, who are currently fighting proposals to build a nuclear power station nearby.

Although time has inevitably taken its toll, Sinop’s prominent city walls remain by far its most compelling feature. Opposite the old fortress and prison, the bulky Kumkapı juts out bastion-like into the sea on the northern shore, while down near the harbour a hefty square tower offers good views out to sea, and strolls along the nearby sections of wall.

Sinop takes its name from the mythical Amazon queen Sinope . The daughter of a minor river-god, she attracted the attention of Zeus, who promised her anything she desired in return for her favours. Her request was for eternal virginity; Zeus played the gentleman and complied.

After a wealthy period of Roman rule, Sinop declined during the Byzantine era, while Persian and Arab raids thwarted sixth- and seventh-century attempts to revive its fortunes. The Selçuks took the town in 1214, converting churches into mosques and erecting a medrese , but after the Mongols smashed their short-lived state, Sinop passed into the hands of the İsfendiyaroğlu emirs of Kastamonu until Ottoman annexation in 1458. Thereafter the town was rarely heard of, except on November 30, 1853, when the Russians destroyed both Sinop and an Ottoman fleet anchored here, thus triggering the Crimean War, and again on May 18, 1919, when Atatürk passed through en route to Samsun.

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updated 26.04.2021

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Here's What Europe's Most Famous Attractions Looked Like Before Tourism

Posted: April 13, 2024 | Last updated: April 13, 2024

Europe without the queues

Each summer, millions of visitors from all around the world flock to Europe to experience its incredible history, dazzling culture, and of course the delicious food. As they queue up for an overpriced gelato, many probably find themselves wondering what the continent was like before the hordes of tourists arrived.

Click or scroll through our gallery now to see photos of your favorite European attractions as they looked more than a century ago...

1856: Charles Bridge, Prague, Czechia

The sandstone Charles Bridge in Prague was built in medieval times to connect the old town with Prague Castle and was the only way to cross the Vltava River until 1841. For most of the 7.4 million visitors who descend upon Prague each year it still is, especially so they can rub the statue of St John of Nepomuk to bring good luck and ensure they return to Prague. This photo taken in 1856 shows that the bridge has changed little over the centuries. Other than the number of visitors crossing back and forth, of course.

1870: The Colosseum, Rome, Italy

The Colosseum in Rome is the most popular tourist attraction in Italy with an estimated 9.8 million people visiting in 2022 alone. But when this photo was taken in 1870, the once-mighty stadium lay abandoned and empty. It had been treated as a quarry for marble and stone for over 1,000 years. And with Rome a battleground in the war for Italian unification during this turbulent period, even the young aristocrats on their Grand Tour of Europe had stopped calling by to admire these ancient ruins.

1870: Aletsch Glacier, Switzerland

The Aletsch Glacier in Switzerland’s Bernese Alps is the mightiest mass of ice in Europe. Covering a staggering 66 square miles, it has always attracted tourists, including these smartly dressed chaps in 1870. Sadly, the glacier has lost almost two miles of its length since this photo was taken, and by 2100, scientists' predictions suggest it could shrink by a further eight miles.

c.1870: Pompeii, Italy

People travel from all over the world to visit the vast archaeological site at Pompeii, drawn by the terrible story of a Roman city perfectly preserved under yards of ash after Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD 79. The laborers seen here worked for Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli. He became director of excavations in 1860 and is credited with bringing order and clarity to the process. It was also his idea to make casts of the poor souls who had perished by pouring plaster into the hollows formed in the volcanic ash where their bodies had disintegrated.

c.1870: Cologne Cathedral, Cologne, Germany

The studded Gothic spires of Cologne Cathedral boast one of the longest overall construction times in world history. The foundation stone was laid in 1248, but war and financial difficulty caused constant disruption. The building was practically abandoned during the Reformation in the 16th century, and it would be 300 years before a pair of plucky architects took up the mantle once again, using drawings that were already five centuries old. After 632 years the cathedral was finally completed in 1880, roughly a decade after this photo was taken.

1880: Sorrento, Italy

These days, Sorrento and the Amalfi Coast have become cluttered with bars and hotels offering Aperol spritzes as the sun sets over the Tyrrhenian Sea. But back when this photo was taken, it was still a place of quiet reflection for the likes of Byron, Keats, Goethe, Nietzsche, Ibsen, and Ivanhoe author Sir Walter Scott. After the construction of the first coastal road connecting its colorful villages and towns in the mid-19th century, it began to draw visitors on the classic Grand Tour, and its tourist appeal has never waned.

1880: Carros de cesto, Madeira, Portugal

Wicker basket sleds known as carros de cesto have been carrying people down the steep slope from the hilltop village of Monte to the streets of Livramento in Madeiran capital Funchal since the 1850s. The baskets are mounted on two wooden runners that are greased with tallow to make them go faster and guided by drivers called carreiros. Today, the sleds provide a thrilling ride for tourists. But back when this photo was taken in 1880, they were a necessary way of getting from A to B in Madeira – very quickly!

1884: Temple of Apollo, Corinth, Greece

This photo of a lone visitor at the Temple of Apollo in Corinth, in the Peloponnese region of Greece, is truly evocative of a time past. It was taken in 1884, 12 years before excavations on the site of the ancient Greek city of Corinth began, led by a group of American archaeologists based in Athens. They revealed the remains of other temples, villas, a theater, shops, public baths, pottery factories, a gymnasium, and a large triumphal arch, confirming the city’s importance in the ancient world.

1886: Neuschwanstein Castle, Schwangau, Germany

This fairy-tale castle famously influenced the design of castles in early Disney movies – and by extension the modern Disney logo. But its real-life history is much less magical. It was built on the orders of King Ludwig II of Bavaria – a dreamer sometimes known as 'the mad king' – with a deliberately medieval aesthetic atop a vertiginous rocky ridge. Construction started in 1869 and Ludwig hoped, extremely optimistically, to move in within three years. He died in 1886 – the year this photo was taken – with much of the building still obscured by scaffolding.

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1887: Eiffel Tower, Paris, France

It’s hard to believe now, but when the Eiffel Tower was finally completed in 1889, it was not loved by everyone. In fact, the French novelist Leon Bloy called it a "truly tragic street lamp". The general public disagreed, with just under two million of them climbing the tower the year it was opened. Now considered a symbol not just of Paris but of France as well, the Eiffel Tower attracts nearly seven million visitors a year.

1890s: Palace of Versailles, Versailles, France

The Palace of Versailles was the principal residence of the French kings from the time of Louis XIV to Louis XVI and so ornate and embellished that it was considered the model of the ideal royal residence for over a century. After the French Revolution, it was decided that the palace should become a museum devoted 'to all the glories of France' and it was first opened to the public in 1837. Here we see a scattering of visitors in the 1890s, but today, there are considerably more – close to 15 million each year.

c.1890: Grand Bazaar, Istanbul, Turkey

This photo taken of the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul by photographer Jean Pascal Sebah in the 1890s is proof of how little things really change. To this day its vaulted interior remains beautiful and richly decorated. Merchants still stand outside their stalls beckoning you to stop and peruse their goods. And cafes still serve strong Turkish coffee and offer hookah pipes to suck on. The only differences are the goods on sale. Souvenir fezzes and ‘I Heart Istanbul’ T-shirts were few and far between in the 19th century.

1890: Canals of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

The picturesque canals and colorful merchant houses of Amsterdam may be Instagram-friendly today, but back when this photo was taken in 1890, the famous city was spiraling into decline. The Dutch Golden Age of the 17th and 18th centuries was well and truly over and international conflicts with England and France were taking their toll. Thankfully the arrival of railways and the opening of new museums at the start of the 20th century put the city back on the path to the prosperity it enjoys today.

1890: Coffee houses, Vienna, Austria

Vienna’s gilded coffee houses are so integral to the fabric of the city and its history that in 2011, UNESCO added Viennese Coffee House Culture to its Intangible Cultural Heritage list. With their intricate baroque interiors, marble-topped tables, and ritualistic waiter service, these were places to discuss ideas and philosophize, not just drink coffee and eat Sachertorte. Here we see a group of local intellectuals in a Vienna cafe discussing the politics of the day in 1890. Or perhaps discussing whose turn it was to pay the bill...

1890: Nyhavn, Copenhagen, Denmark

Nyhavn is a colorful waterfront area in Copenhagen that dates back to the 17th century and is today one of the city’s liveliest entertainment districts. Its brightly colored old townhouses are home to bars, cafes, and restaurants, while historical wooden schooners sit anchored against the wharf. Little has changed since this photo was taken in 1890, except that the traditional ships were brand-new working vessels, and the rowdy bars were full of sailors celebrating survival on the rollicking waves of the treacherous North Sea.

1890: Waterfront, Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon is the European city that seems to be topping everybody’s wish lists and it’s not hard to see why. The colorful Portuguese capital is bursting with history, charm, authentic cuisine, and the haunting sounds of the local fado music. Built on a beautiful natural harbor, it was a key starting point for the navigators who set off to explore the New World in the 16th century and returned bearing great treasures. But by 1890, when this photo was taken, the city’s Golden Age had long passed.

1894: Tower Bridge, London, England

Tower Bridge in London is such an iconic part of the fabric of the English capital that it is hard to believe that it was only opened in 1894. Here we see the grand structure on the day of its inauguration on 30 June, when it was declared open by the Prince and Princess of Wales with great celebrations. It remains one of the most recognizable – and most photographed – attractions in London.

c.1895: Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey

Chaotic and intoxicating Istanbul straddles Europe and Asia and is an exotic melting pot where East meets West. It has always been that way, as we see from this photo taken around 1895. Boatmen gather in the shadow of the city’s iconic Hagia Sophia mosque to transport people and goods across from one continent to the other, a journey made so much easier today after the Bosphorus Bridge was opened in 1973.

1895: Grand Canal, Venice, Italy

Even before 30 million visitors began descending upon Venice each year, this magical city on the water was accustomed to crowds. Here we see gondolas crammed in front of the Rialto Bridge to celebrate one of the city’s fete days in 1895. These flat-bottomed boats were once colorful and richly decorated but a law passed in the 16th century stated that all gondolas must be painted black, as competition between the local nobles to have the fanciest boat was deemed unseemly, and they remain that shade to this day.

1895: Mundal, Vestland, Norway

Mundal is a small community that sits beside the water of Fjaerlandsfjorden. It was settled during the time of the Vikings and now serves as a base for hikers who walk the trails that branch out along the fjord and up the surrounding mountains. Times were difficult when this photo was taken in 1895, and many of Mundal’s citizens chose to emigrate to America for a new life rather than farm the difficult soil. Among them were the family of Walter Mondale, US Vice President under Jimmy Carter, who opened Fjaerland's first road connection in 1986.

1897: Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy

The Leaning Tower of Pisa began tilting by the time the first story was completed in 1178 and has been sloping an extra 0.05 inches per year ever since, although efforts to stabilize it have reduced the incline. That hasn’t stopped an estimated 500,000 people climbing the 251 steps to the bell tower each year. Or the nearly 6 million tourists who visit the Square of Miracles in front of the tower and have their photo taken pretending to hold it up. Photography was still a new medium when this photo was taken in 1897, and the bemused locals simply looked straight at the camera.

1897: Promenade, Cannes, France

Boulevard de la Croisette stretches along the golden shore of the Mediterranean Sea and is the heart of the glitz and glamour of modern-day Cannes. It’s home to France’s version of the Hollywood Walk of Fame, the Chemin des Etoiles, where the great and good attending the Cannes International Film Festival leave an impression of their hand-print in the pavement. This photo taken in 1897 shows that it has always been a popular place to promenade, though back then there were a lot fewer people wearing a lot more clothes.

1897: Buckingham Palace, London, England

No visit to London is complete without seeing Buckingham Palace. It has been the London residence of British monarchs since 1837 and the guards that protect it, wearing red uniforms and tall bearskin hats, are famous around the world. This photo shows Queen Victoria reviewing a parade during her Diamond Jubilee in 1897. The edifice appears darker than it is today; it was refaced in Portland stone in 1913 by Aston Webb to provide a fitting backdrop for the grand monument to Queen Victoria.

1899: Canos de Carmona, Seville, Spain

The Canos de Carmona is a Roman aqueduct built during the first century BC to supply spring water to the ancient Roman city of Hispalis, or modern-day Seville. In its heyday it transported around 177,000 cubic feet of water and was still being used until 1912, well after this photo was taken. It was demolished after locals complained it was being used as a haven for criminals, and today only three small segments survive.

1900: Mont St Michel, France

Those who have queued for hours to visit Mont St Michel in sweltering summer heat would have given anything for a joyful scene such as this, taken on the beach in front of the medieval abbey at the turn of the century. These days, that same stretch of sand sees up to 2.5 million visitors a year line up to shuffle through its narrow lanes and inch along its ramparts. Such is the overcrowding that in 2023, the French government actively campaigned for tourists to visit other parts of the country instead.

1900: Windmills of Zaandijk, The Netherlands

For visitors to rural areas like Zaandijk in Zaanstad, traditional windmills make for an evocative backdrop to their holiday photos, especially if they are surrounded by tulips. But when this photo was taken in 1900, they were used to help control and prevent flooding in the region, pumping water out of the lowlands and back into the rivers beyond the dikes so that workers like this young lad could farm the land.

1903: The Acropolis, Athens, Greece

Frederic Boissonnas was a Swiss photographer who fell in love with Greece and its people and made it his life’s work to capture the country on film. He made several trips to the mainland and islands between 1903 and 1933. The images he took, like this one of the Acropolis in Athens snapped in 1903, helped to raise awareness of the country across Europe, effectively kickstarting the Greek tourist industry, and to preserve images of local life and manual labor that would otherwise have been lost to time. 

1905: St Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City

As you shuffle your way through St Peter’s Basilica with 25,000 other daily visitors, it can be easy to overlook what a mind-blowing sight this mighty place of worship must have been when it was completed in 1615. For close to 400 years, St Peter’s was the largest church in Christendom. Here, viewed from the Tiber River near Castel Sant'Angelo in 1905, it appears like a beacon of light in otherwise bleak surroundings.

1905: La Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain

Construction had already been underway for 23 years when this photo of these smart chaps was taken beside the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona in 1905. Designed by eccentric Catalan architect Antoni Gaudi, it remains the largest unfinished Catholic church in the world. It was Gaudi’s most audacious and spectacular creation, with the current scheduled finish date set for 2026, the centenary of his death.

1907: Montmartre, Paris, France

Now a charming quarter full of cafes and patisseries, the Parisian suburb of Montmartre was once a rustic village where people eked out a modest existence. It was blighted by a huge gypsum quarry (now Montmartre cemetery), which kept rents low and attracted the less fortunate, who could not afford the ever-increasing cost of living in Paris. Among them were artists like Modigliani, Monet, Renoir, Toulouse-Lautrec, Picasso, and Van Gogh, who all set up studios here, creating the bohemian atmosphere that visitors so love today.

1910: Old Town, Dubrovnik, Croatia

At times it can feel like every tourist in Europe is crammed into the old walled city of Dubrovnik in Croatia, especially during the summer. Thanks to the city’s undeniable beauty – and starring role in the smash hit TV series  Game of Thrones – the 'Pearl of the Adriatic', as it was dubbed by Lord Byron, welcomes around 1.25 million tourists each year. It wasn’t always this way. When this photo was taken in 1910, Dubrovnik was still known by its historic name of Ragusa, and was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

1935: Palma, Mallorca, Spain

Before hotels and mass tourism arrived on Spain’s magical Balearic Islands in the 1950s, Mallorca's unique culture had changed very little over the centuries. This 1930s photo shows women dressed in traditional costume with striped shawls and ‘rebozillo’ headscarves, a common sight until tourism began to develop on the island under Spain’s fascist regime as a much-needed source of revenue.

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Now discover what your favourite destinations in other parts of the world looked like before tourism arrived

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