uzbekistan tourism board

O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Ekologiya, atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish va iqlim o‘zgarishi vazirligi huzuridagi Turizm qo‘mitasi

Dorus-Saodat complex

In the complex there are mausoleums built for Amir Temur's sons Jahangir Mirza and Umarshaikh Mir ...

Shakhrisabz — the Tourism Capital of the Economic Cooperation Organization

In this regard, a series of international events will take place on April 25-26 of this year

The tourism potential of Uzbekistan is presenting in Tajikistan

On April 18-19 the exhibition “Tourist potential of Uzbekistan, national cuisine and applied arts ...

An exhibition of archeological discoveries from the Emirate of Sharjah opened in Samarkand

The exhibition will be open till May 22

Banks are a significant financial partner in the development of tourism

Many tourist facilities are being built and restored with funds allocated by banks

Interactive services

A special electronic automated program for keeping records of residents in hotels and other accommodation facilities

Register Guides

Single Electronic Register of Guides

Obtaining a license

Obtaining a new license to carry out tourism activities

Register of accommodation facilities

Unified Republican Register of Accommodation Facilities

• Certification

The procedure for certification of tour operator and hotel services

• Electronic reporting

Legislation

• Constitution
• Presidential Decrees and Resolutions
• Government decisions
• Rules and instructions
• No longer valid legal acts
• Interagency agreements
• Intergovernmental agreements
• Virtual reception
• List of documents
• Hotel register
• Wi-Fi areas
• Sanitary units

O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Ekologiya, atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish va iqlim o‘zgarishi vazirligi huzuridagi Turizm qo‘mitasi Manzil: Amir Temur shox ko'chasi, 107B-uy Tel: 71 205 06 00 Devonxona: 71 205 06 00 (730)

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How to Visit Uzbekistan, A Country Undergoing a Tourism Renaissance

By Brandon Presser

All products featured on Condé Nast Traveler are independently selected by our editors. However, when you buy something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

“Don’t forget my license plate number,” my driver said, dropping me off in front of a soaring, tile-clad mausoleum. “We all drive white cars—you’ll never find me otherwise!” The popular color seemed illogical considering the smudging gray desert winds that regularly blew through. The explanation (“It’s got something to do with a knight and his white horse”) didn’t quite satisfy, but the fairy tale comparison was apt. There were many times on my trip through Uzbekistan when I half expected a magic carpet to swoop me up into the air.

Beyond the dramatic iterations of Islamic architecture and its arabesque swirls, and the dozens of not-in-Kansas quirks like the proliferation of only white cars, Uzbekistan feels magical because it’s one of the best value destinations on planet—and it's finally primed for self-exploration. For years after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the country fell under an oppressive regime that continued until the death of its leader, Islam Karimov, in 2016. Since then, however, Uzbekistan has modernized by leaps and bounds as foreign investment has poured in (a billboard in downtown Tashkent advertises a recent real estate venture made by none other than Mike Tyson). And tourist numbers have kept pace , with international visits doubling year after year. Here’s how to experience its charms on an adventure through Uzbekistan.

Samarkand's Registan is the center of the city's hustle and bustle.

What to see

Uzbekistan has four major destinations: from east to west, Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva. Each urban center helps tell the 5,000-year-old tale of the crossroads between East Asia, Arabia, and Europe, from ancient polytheistic dynasties to the emergence of Islam and eastern conquerers like Genghis Khan, to more modern Russian—and ultimately Soviet—influences.

You can adequately visit all four destinations in a week. At the three Ms— mosques , madrassas, and mausolea—you’ll see where the region’s mightiest rulers prayed, studied, and were laid to rest. Tashkent is more workaday than the other cities, but the capital’s lack of patina makes it an intriguing pitstop. The main draws are the nods to its Soviet influence, like the metro system that slinks below the streets and the hypnotizing Hotel Uzbekistan, the city’s finest brutalist monument.

At the other end of the spectrum is little Khiva, near the far western edge of the country in the middle of the desert. Long linked to a different Khanate (similar to an emirate state) than the rest of the country, the antique wonders feel markedly different here, with unique tilework and an inner town surrounded by a high adobe-esque wall.

Khiva's inner town is surrounded by a 18th-century, adobe-esque wall.

Samarkand and Bukhara are somewhere in the middle, and tourists wildly prefer one to the other, but the votes seem evenly cast. Samarkand’s ancient relics flirt with the possibility of a modern future. It’s a vast urban center in flux, where wide Parisian boulevards—paved by ambitious Russians—carve up cluttered quarters with skyscraping turquoise minarets. Its Registan, the source of the city’s gravity, gives Venice’s Piazza San Marco or London’s Trafalgar Square a run for their money as one of the world’s most compelling plazas. Bukhara was a tourist town even during the days of the Silk Road , built atop a constellation of small oases where weary desert travelers could find water and rest. Some of the ponds and narrow waterways remain, trickling between the hundreds of mosques and caravanserais.

With more than a week, there are two compelling codas to consider. From Khiva, witness the dramatic effects of the vanishing Aral Sea at distant Muynaq where a graveyard of rusting ships marks the memory of its former shoreline, now located an additional 150 miles beyond. Go east from Tashkent for a dose of verticality in the Fergana Valley, which worms its way between neighboring Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. Fed by two rivers and surrounded by punishingly steep mountains, the fertile bowl has some of the best vistas in Central Asia, and was a key part of Silk Road trade.

Where to stay

With the burst of foreign investment, Uzbekistan is on the verge of an accommodation renaissance as the country seeks to double its number of beds from the current 24,000 rooms to over 50,000 by the end of 2021.

A flurry of small inns have opened in the old, centrally located Jewish Quarters of both Bukhara (the side streets just north of Lyab-i Hauz) and Samarkand (the blocks due east of the Registan) in old merchant mansions now getting a second life with the help of eager entrepreneurs seeing newly buoying effects of the almighty tourism dollar. Expect to spend no more than $50 on accommodations everywhere besides Tashkent for prim digs and a generous breakfast set inside an amplified historical dwelling. Besides the Hyatt Regency in Tashkent , big brands are not yet represented throughout the rest of the country; properties currently attempting an international level of sophistication haven’t quite cracked the code.

Meredith Carey

Abbie Kozolchyk

Jessica Puckett

Rachel Chang

What to eat

With wide-reaching fields of wheat and grain, the Ubzek dinner table leans heavily into rice and noodle dishes. Each region boasts their own distinct versions of two staples: plov—a pilaf-like rice dish with stewed meat and vegetables—and bread, called non, that’s available fresh at the market every morning. Samarkanders are particularly proud of their loaves, which are significantly denser than other areas’ recipes. Khiva’s plov is lighter and less greasy, with a higher vegetable-to-meat ratio.

The Uzbek palate pulls from a variety of international influences. The aforementioned non bread sounds etymologically similar to Indian naan. Lagman, a noodle dish usually in soup topped with local vegetables and meat, comes from the Chinese lamian. Manti—meat dumplings—were likely an old Mongol recipe now found as far as the Caucasus and even Korea (called mandu) in the wake of their invasion.

You’ll be hard-pressed to spend more that $5 per meal at a restaurant not geared (read: inflated) towards tourists, but an uptick in the number of establishments isn’t moving as speedily as the rise in traveler numbers, meaning dinnertime in the old quarters of Khiva and Bukhara require an advance reservation if you have a particular dining venue in mind. Group tours still reign supreme, so expect closures of some of the better restaurants in the scenic parts of town to accommodate these extra-large parties during high season (June to September).

Non bread is available fresh each morning at Samarkand's Urgut market.

Getting around

“We’ve found that in emerging countries, the first travelers in usually tour as part of an organized group,” says Jarrod Kyte of Steppes Travel , one of the first companies to operate in Uzbekistan. “But we’ve seen a 66 percent year-on-year increase in visitors wanting to experience the country by themselves, and according to the UN World Tourism Organization, Uzbekistan registered the fourth highest increase in travelers last year.” This is largely due to the ease with which you can move between destinations. While the distances are far, private transfers and comfortable train travel are a cinch to organize. Steppes recommends traveling overland one way from Tashkent to Khiva, but taking a domestic flight back to your origin in the other direction to save a significant amount of travel time.

“As one of the world’s oldest trading posts, the bazaars in Uzbekistan are enthralling,” says Kyte. ”Urgut Sunday market just outside Samarkand is a byword for bustle; without an escort you are likely to find the experience overwhelming.” He encourages all travelers—solo or not—to pre-organize a local guide in each city. The regional history is dense; having a guide will curtail any potential mosque and monument burnout, like how it’s easy to overdo it on churches and art museums in Western Europe.

Getting there

The only direct flight from the U.S. to Uzbekistan connects New York-JFK with Tashkent on the national carrier, Uzbekistan Airways . Service ramps up from two weekly flights (Thursday and Sunday) to four departures (Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday) during July, August and early September—the most ideal season to visit—before temperatures drop precipitously in winter. Turkish Airlines’ routes, via their newish hub in Istanbul , is the preferred flight plan for most visitors, providing a higher standard of service on board. There’s been an emerging trend among U.S. travelers to use the layover as an opportunity to pair an extended stay in Turkey with their Uzbek foray. Although geographically distinct, there are many ties that bind the two nations. The Turkish and Uzbek languages, for example, both belong to the Turkic linguistic family; several recipes, like manti, are found on dinner plates in both countries; and, interestingly, Turkey was the first country to recognize Uzbekistan’s independence in 1991.

All products featured on Condé Nast Traveler are independently selected by our editors. If you buy something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

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Tips and how to travel to Uzbekistan (2024)

By Joan Torres 39 Comments Last updated on April 12, 2024

Once a hermetic country with very strict visa policies for foreigners, Uzbekistan has opened its borders to show the world the majesty of what used to be the core and center of the ancient Silk Road, a country filled with impressive shrines, mosques and perfectly shaped old cities.

Uzbekistan is, by far, the most tourist-friendly country in Central Asia and an unmissable destination for sightseeing city lovers.

However, this ex-Soviet Republic has many bureaucratic and cultural peculiarities, which you are highly recommended to know well in advance.

In this Uzbekistan travel guide, we will go through all of them, so here is a list of useful tips for traveling to Uzbekistan .

In this Uzbekistan travel guide you will find:

Table of Contents

• Travel Insurance
• Useful books
• A Silk Road country
• Money in Uzbekistan
• Border crossings
• Cultural facts
• Accommodation
• Transportation
• More resources

eSIM card for browsing when traveling in Uzbekistan

With Holafly , you can now get an electronic SIM card for Uzbekistan from home with just 2 clicks.

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🪪 Visa for traveling to Uzbekistan

Free visa on arrival for uzbekistan.

In 2019, requirements for traveling to Uzbekistan were eased, when they finally offered a 30-day free visa on arrival for most nationalities.

This VOA is valid in both airports and land borders and it applies to all Western nationalities, EXCEPT for the USA. Here you can see the updated list .

e-visa for Uzbekistan

Those nationalities which can’t get a VOA – and that includes nationals from the USA and India – can apply for an e-visa.

It’s a very easy process which only costs 20USD, takes 2-3 working days and this is the official website .

By default, you will get a 30-day visa, but it is also possible to apply for a multiple-entry visa. Unlike some years ago, the entry date is not fixed but you can enter any day you like within a 90-day period.

How to apply for an Uzbek e-visa

Apparently, the system has issues with some email domains, the photo format and, basically, it has quite a few bugs. Nowadays, however, most travelers do apply successfully, and all common issues and tips are well-explained here .

Visa for Uzbekistan via embassy

In the unlikely case the e-visa doesn’t work for you, you will have to go to the embassy, so I recommend starting to apply well-in-advance.

Typically, it would be a 1-week process in which you would need a passport copy, 2 passport photos, your hotel reservation, and your visa application form (printed and filled out).

By the way, one relevant difference vs the e-visa is that, with an embassy visa, the entry and exit dates are fixed, so you need to state the specific days you will be traveling in Uzbekistan and you can’t modify them. This means that you can’t enter before the entry date or leave after the exit date you specified.

For more information and details, read this post:  Getting a visa for Uzbekistan

🚑 Travel Insurance Uzbekistan

For Uzbekistan, get IATI Travel Insurance :

• So many different plans for all budgets, including specific plans for backpackers
• Coverage for up to 1-year trips, perfect for overlanding around the Stans
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📚 Books for traveling in Uzbekistan

Here you have the most typical options, but if you want to get deeper, I recommend you check this list, containing the 28 best books on the Silk Road and the Stans , with specific books on Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan travel guide by Bradt

The most complete guide to Uzbekistan. I am a heavy consumer of Bradt Guides, as they give more local insights and personal experience than any other book.

Central Asia travel guide by Lonely Planet

If you are traveling to other countries in Central Asia, you may want to buy the generic guide in order to save some money. It contains a full chapter dedicated to Uzbekistan.

Murder in Samarkand by Craig Murray

If you want to know about all the human rights abuse during the regime from the previous president, this is the best book.

Tourism in Uzbekistan, a Silk Road country

Uzbekistan is the core of the silk road.

Uzbekistan is synonymous with the Silk Road, a country which is home to the three most important Silk Road cities, Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva. Timeless mosques and historical buildings define a characteristic skyline in every city, Uzbekistan has been the main stopover for countless civilizations traveling east and west, while exchanging goods, ideas, and knowledge. Traveling in Uzbekistan and strolling downs its bazaars and old cities is like going back to the past. 

The most majestic shrines and buildings I have ever seen

From the imposing Registan to the cute, old city of Khiva, Uzbekistan is the perfect destination for travelers interested in stunning Islamic architecture.

It’s surprisingly touristic

Who would guess that the streets of the ancient Silk Road cities of Uzbekistan were filled with plenty of touristic shops, selling things from typical souvenirs to traditional local handicrafts, something unseen in Central Asia.

Tourist profile

While the most common tourist in Kyrgyzstan is a young backpacker, the main tourist in Uzbekistan is a 50-80-year old person who travels in a tour group. Actually, during high season, there are tens of groups all over the cities.

However, outside of the three main cities, there is nobody

In places like Tashkent , Moynaq and the Aral Sea and the Fergana Valley , we barely saw any tourist and the local interactions were much more rewarding.

💻 Internet and connectivity in Uzbekistan

Esim for browsing, calling and traveling in uzbekistan.

Basically, an eSIM is a regular SIM card with a digital format that works like a normal physical SIM card, with the added benefit that you can buy it from home before the beginning of your trip, hence avoiding the hassle of buying it at your destination. 

With Holafly , you can get a SIM Card for a wide range of destinations, including Uzbekistan . 

Moreover, you can benefit from a 5% discount with the following code:  AGAINSTTHECOMPASS

The Internet is just OK

Internet is not as good as in Kyrgyzstan or Kazakhstan but it’s definitely better than Tajikistan. Most hotels will have decent Wi-Fi and 3G works perfectly well throughout the country.

How to get a SIM Card

Get Beeline, with which, for a couple of USD, you will get plenty of data and calls. It is very easy to buy a SIM Card and all you need is your passport. 

Get a VPN for traveling in Uzbekistan

You should always use a VPN when you travel, especially when you connect to public Wi-Fi networks.

Your connection will be much safer. 

Moreover, you will be able to access content which is typically censored in Uzbekistan. 

I recommend ExpressVPN – Extremely easy to use, fast and cheap. 

If you want to learn more about VPN, check: Why you need a VPN for traveling .

💰 About MONEY: What you need to know when traveling in Uzbekistan

In Uzbekistan, they use the Uzbek SUM (UZS) . The currency value is extremely low and approximately:

1 USD = 11,314 UZS

Cash and ATMs in Uzbekistan

Some years ago, ATMs in Uzbekistan didn’t accept foreign cards but that has drastically changed now. There are loads of ATMs that you can use absolutely everywhere, even in markets.

Bear in mind, however, that with an international card, in some ATMs you can only withdraw USD, which you need to exchange at the bank. This way, they can charge you commission twice and by the way, when you withdraw, the commission is 1%. In practice nevertheless, this is not being the case anymore and today, more and more ATMs do give Uzbek SUM.

By the way, bring a spare backpack for the cash Sometimes, whatever quantity you change, they will give you all the money in 1,000UZS notes, meaning that you will be carrying 3 kilograms of cash. It’s very inconvenient.

Exchanging money in Uzbekistan

You can change money in most banks – Some years ago, the official bank rate was almost 100% lower than on the black market, so nobody wanted to exchange money in banks. This changed and, finally, the official rate has gone up to its actual value.

This means that you can now exchange money in banks, which can easily be found all over the cities. The best part is that some banks give you bigger notes, so there is no need to carry ten packs of cash.

You can still get money in the black market – However, I don’t recommend it, as they are the ones who always give you smaller notes and, when you count them, you always notice that there are one or two notes missing.

How much does it cost traveling to Uzbekistan?

Traveling in Uzbekistan is not as cheap as in Kyrgyzstan or Tajikistan but, still, it’s very affordable. Typically:

• Budget accommodation: from 8 to 12USD
• Mid-range hotels: from 30 or 40USD.
• A meal in touristic restaurants: 5USD
• A meal in local eateries: 2-3USD 
• Taxis within cities:  a maximum of 2USD
• Several-hour train journeys: a maximum of 10 or 15USD

Most restaurants charge for service , which ranges from 10 to 20%, depending on the restaurant.

🛫 How to get to Uzbekistan

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Traveling to Uzbekistan by plane

Uzbekistan has the most expensive flights in all Central Asia and the reason is that the airport taxes are extremely high. Apparently, along with a more liberal visa regime, the Government is planning to reverse it in order to encourage more tourism.

If you are on a budget and have enough time, you could fly to Almaty, Bishkek or Dushanbe and then enter Uzbekistan overland . From Europe, flights there are surprisingly cheap, especially to Bishkek.

If you are traveling in Iran , there are very cheap flights from Tehran to Aktau, a city in western Kazakhstan, very close to the Uzbek border.

If you are traveling in Azerbaijan , you can even take a ferry to Aktau or fly there, which is much quicker and even cheaper.

Personally, I started with a 2-month itinerary in Kyrgyzstan , traveled in Tajikistan through the Pamir Highway and the Wakhan Valley , and entered Uzbekistan through the  Fergana Valley .

Traveling to Uzbekistan via a land border

Uzbekistan shares a border with:

• Turkmenistan
• Afghanistan – It’s important, however, to check the latest security update. Read my Afghanistan safety guide

All borders are easy to cross, as long as you have a valid visa, especially for Turkmenistan and Afghanistan.

Border crossing and other bureaucratic rules when traveling in Uzbekistan

Most borders are open to overland travelers – As long as you have the visa, you can enter or exit Uzbekistan from any country, but just bear in mind that some borders are only open to nationals, while others may close temporarily.

However, all countries will have, at least, one or two entry points always open. For the latest updated information on border policy, check the  Caravanistan website.

They will go through all your stuff – Especially laptops, phones, and cameras.

With the exponential tourism increase, the guards don’t really go through your stuff anymore. 

Don’t bring any sensitive material – By sensitive I mean porn or any politically sensitive photos, including Governmental buildings or military stuff. If you happen to have some, upload them to the cloud or hide them very well in your computer.

However, at some border crossings, it’s not as bad as people say – I heard horror stories about Uzbek customs but, when I crossed from Tajikistan to the Fergana Valley , they just checked the photos of my DSLR camera and it seemed they were more looking at my pictures for fun than looking for sensitive photos, as the official was smiling and calling some of his colleagues to check them out.

They are also looking for drugs – And especially anything containing codeine. They will definitely, go through all your meds and, apparently, even if you have prescription pills containing codeine, they won’t allow you to enter with them and you may get in real trouble.

You will have to declare all your money, both entering and exiting – When you enter, you need to fill in a form, stating how much are you traveling with. You are supposed to keep this form because, when you leave, they will compare it with how much money you have left.

If you happen to have the same amount of money or more, they will assume that you worked there, so you might get into some problems. However, this rule may not apply in some borders because I left through Kazakhstan.

Uzbekistan 10 facts: the country, its people and their culture

1 – Uzbekistan is an ex-Soviet Republic – Which got its independence in 1991, after the USSR dissolution.

2 – Most people are Uzbeks – But, as in the whole Central Asia, you also find plenty of people from their neighboring countries, including Russians, Kyrgyz, Kazakhs, and Tajiks. People in Uzbekistan are so ethnically mixed but, whereas Kyrgyz and Kazakh people have stronger Mongolian features, and Tajiks and Turkmens more of a Persian look, I would say that Uzbeks are something in between.

3 – The official language is Uzbek – Which is a Turkic language, but most people also speak Russian as a second language.

4 – Learn some Russian – They use the Cyrillic alphabet and practically nobody speaks English, except in the touristic parts. Some basic words to get around will prove immensely useful.

5 – They are Sunni Muslims but not really – Officially, most people are Sunni Muslims, the Russian population (10%) being Christian Orthodox. However, like all ex-Soviet countries, religion is not a big deal and most people don’t really follow Islam. If I had to compare it to the rest of Central Asia, I would say that religion in Uzbekistan is practiced more than in Kyrgyzstan or Kazakhstan but less than in Tajikistan.

6 – No real dress code for women – Many Uzbek women are veiled but it’s mostly for cultural reasons, rather than religious. Except in some parts of the Fergana Valley, women can go as they please, within certain common-sense limitations, of course.

7 – Is Islam partially forbidden? – The Fergana Valley in Uzbekistan is home to the most radical Islamic group in Central Asia, an organization which even operated in Afghanistan under the Taliban. The Uzbek Government has tried hard to eradicate this group and, from what I heard, it has put some limitations on the way people practice Islam. For example, during prayer time, you will never hear the mosque’s speakers. I was told that this is one of several governmental measures.

8 – It’s a dictatorship – The first President of Uzbekistan ruled from its independence, in 1991, to 2016, when he died. He ruled under an authoritarian regime and didn’t forge many good international relationships. The new President is trying to change this though, the growth of tourism being one of the many new policies.

9 – But people don’t really care about politics – Uzbeks told me that the only thing they care about is inflation and nobody is interested in politics. There is no freedom of speech and you can’t say anything bad about the president or any governmental organization. They are OK with it so, according to them, a revolution will not happen any time soon. 

10 – The cotton crisis – Uzbekistan’s main economical pillar is the cotton industry and you will see plenty of cotton fields all over the country. Being so dependant on cotton has led to several crises and problems, the most dramatic one being the destruction of the Aral Sea in Uzbekistan . In Nukus, I met the European Union delegate in Uzbekistan, who told me that, with the new President, they are strongly trying to diversify the economy. 

🍲 Food and alcohol when traveling in Uzbekistan

Plov, plov, plov – Welcome to the world capital of plov , a Central Asian dish consisting of fried rice in lamb fat, meat and different vegetables. There are many kinds of plov and it varies by region. Uzbek people find it a real delicacy and they love it so much that, in the capital Tashkent , they even have a Central Asian Plov Center, a massive building serving only plov . After more than 5 months in Central Asia, I really hated plov .

But typical Central Asian food is also available – Laghman (noodles soup), manti (dumplings), shashlik (kebab) are popular dishes which you can eat when traveling in Kyrgyzstan or Tajikistan.

More good restaurant options than in neighboring countries – Since it’s more touristic, you also find a wider range of options, especially serving international cuisine. For me, that was really an edge, especially after traveling in Central Asia for such a long time.

Alcohol is widely available – Vodka, beer and everything you want!

And local wine, as well! – Uzbekistan is the largest wine producer in Central Asia and its wine is not that bad, actually!

If you are a vegetarian, you are fucked – Well, not fucked but local cuisine mostly consists of meat and sometimes it’s even hard to find chicken. However, like I said, in the touristic places there are several options and, on most menus there are vegetarian options made ad-hoc for tourists. Additionally, your best bet will be the local markets, where you can find all sorts of vegetables, as well as Korean salads.

Loads of fruit! – Most of the fruit is grown in the Fergana Valley , it’s absolutely delicious and there is a lot of variety. When I was there in October, it was grapes and melons season!

🏨 Accommodation: where to stay in Uzbekistan

Budget hostels and guest houses.

There is a wide range of budget hostels and guest houses in most cities in Uzbekistan. Most of them are very good value and the perfect place to meet other travelers alike.

Hotels in Uzbekistan

There are also endless mid-range and luxury options in all main cities in Uzbekistan.

You always pay a 2USD registration fee – At any hotel, you always pay an extra 2USD per night you stay. This is a bit annoying for budget backpackers, as 2USD can sometimes be almost 30% of a dorm-bed price.

Keep your registration payslips

All hotels will give you a registration payslip that proves that you stayed there. You are likely to be asked for all your payslips when leaving the country. Basically, they are extremely paranoid and need proof of your actual itinerary, which you will show once, when you are leaving the country. Typically, they just require a payslip for every other day or two days. This means that, if you are camping or stay at people’s places, you would need to stay in a hotel every two days, at least.

Couchsurfing is supposedly illegal

However, you can find many profiles with reviews, so locals don’t really care about it.

🛺 How to move around Uzbekistan: transportation

Traveling around uzbekistan by train.

Trains are the way to travel in Uzbekistan. Most cities are connected by train, they run very regularly and are very comfortable.

It’s recommended to book your train tickets in advance – Especially for long-distance trains. You can book them at the train station itself and always remember to bring your passport.

There are different kinds of train – There is a regular, modern train and the high-speed one. They are built by a Spanish company, so they have many similarities to the AVE and other Spanish trains. Furthermore, there is the Russian train, which is the classic old one from the Soviet Union times.

You must try the Soviet train at least once – Traveling long distance on a Russian train is an experience by itself. I took it from Samarkand, all the way west to Kazakhstan, on a 32-hour journey. You are most likely to be the only foreigner on board and everybody is super friendly with you.

Traveling around Uzbekistan by shared taxi

Also common and really cheap. Between cities, it’s common to travel in shared taxis, which cost even less than a train.

Only in Tashkent, there is metro and it was inspired by the one in Moscow or Saint Petersburg and it’s a delightful masterpiece. For more information, read: Places to visit in Tashkent .

❗ More information for traveling to Uzbekistan

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

All guides and articles for traveling in Uzbekistan destination

• Travel Guide to Fergana Valley
• Travel Guide to Moynaq
• Tashkent Travel Guide
• Tajikistan-Uzbekistan border crossing
• Uzbekistan Itinerary

Travel guides to other countries in Central Asia

• Tajikistan Travel Guide
• Kyrgyzstan Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Kazakhstan
• Pakistan Travel Guide
• Afghanistan Travel Guide

39 comments

Excelente información, gracias por compartirla.Aunque mi viaje no sea centrado en trekking la información me ha servido muchísimo, sobre todo en cuanto a cruce de fronteras, distancias y donde vale la pena quedarse. Muchos saludos y buenos viajes!

Un saludo Álvaro, disfruta Uzbekistán!

An excellent, detailed post. Thanks. I’d just like to contrast your vegetarianism comment with my own experience, though, and put others at ease: I was there in 2016 and ate some of the best food I’ve had internationally (the carrot and beetroot side dishes in Bukhara were to die for!) never once needing to resort to markets or special requests from a chef for a meal. We mostly ate in budget restaurants.

Kyrgyzstan, however, was a different beast altogether in that regard.

Thanks for the clarification! Good to know that, as a vegetarian, Uzbekistan is an easier choice. And yes, Kyrgyzstan is for sure more difficult. I remember meeting other travelers who, in the mountains of Kyrgyzstan, they were forced to eat meat (or food cooked with meat) because that was the only available choice besides bread & jam!

Very well written and very informative! For sure I’ll read more of your various articles on Uzbekistan. I’ll travel to Uzbekistan in 3 days and am already quite excited. You asked for feedback on the e-visa application: It took me HOURS to apply! You have to upload your photo and a photo of the data page in your passport. It took me hours to upload these 2 photos. I managed to get my photo uploaded after numerous tries but didn’t know why. The passport photo was rejected again and again and…. What finally did the trick: I changed the ending of the file from …PNG to …png. After that I got the email with the confirmation and payment link within minutes. You have to pay with a credit card and they only accept a Visa Card which I don’t have. I asked around and found a friend with a Visa Card. It is no problem to pay with the Card of someone else. Nevertheless payment didn’t work, as I found out probably because it was after working hours in Uzbekistan. I tried again the next morning, was able to complete payment at first try and got the confirmation via email within minutes. I recieved the Visa the next day, quite speedy.

Hey, thank you so much for the visa feedback! Sounds like a nightmare 😀 !

It was! Thanks to advice I found on different websites I managed, without internet research it would have been impossible for me. I entered the country yesterday. Apparently it is no longer required to declare foreign currency (as long as you travel with less than 2000$, I think, or the equivalent).

Superb, excellent, detailed and tempted post. Really felt like to travel. Regards

Hi, thanks for the wealth of tips here. I’d like to know what is involved when “they go through all your stuff” especially things like digital equipment. Do they take out batteries, turn it on, dismantle?

They just may check your photos, nothing more.

Hey, where are the better rates in black market or banks? And is it not good for solo back packers? I don’t want this trip to end up being alone all the time or surrounded by people from group tours! And when is the high season in Uzbekistan? Is August a good time to visit?

Hey, your answers: – The rate is pretty much the same but it will all depend on which bank / person. You will see when you are there – I saw some backpackers – You can go in August, but it will be very hot. Other seasons are better

Great guide inspiring me in every travel manners to Uzbekistan.

Hey Joan, thanks for putting this guide and the update regarding ATMs. I am planning to visit Uzbekistan in September, but I am afraid that the country is becoming very touristic nowadays, so not sure if I would choose Uzbekistan over other Central Asian destinations. I don’t really like crowded places filled with souvenirs shops and with the tourism booming, it seems that Uzbekistan is moving in this same direction. Thank you and keep up the great work 🙂

Hey man, whereas it is true that some parts of Uzbekistan are literally becoming mass tourism destinations, the fact is that 99% of tourists will only visit Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva, which are just 3 cities in a massive country. The rest of Uzbekistan is pretty unspoiled, especially Karakalpakstan and Fergana regions, as well as other areas which I didn’t visit. Even Tashkent seems pretty local, so I recommend you spend a few days in each of those 3 cities and then go discover the rest of the country.

I am a native citizen of Uzbekistan. Was just curious to read about my own country from perpectives of foreign tourist. Marcus, If you happen to visit in Tashkent, you may let me know, I can show some interesting places over here and give you more detailed guide for your further travel. And I will do it with no other intention than as a friendly host. +99899 3686220 you can find me by whatsApp and Telegram.

Bobur, am visiting your country soon, this very 2021…. And indeed, I wish we could link up…. my email is: [email protected] my number: 00233 209096062

Hi, I am planning to travel in May. Is it a good time to come to Uzbekistan? Can you please confirm your number as I could not find it in Telegram. Hope to speak. Thanks, Sona

Hi there, thanks for info, We are traveling tomorrow to Tashkent, me and my husband Kazakhstan citizens, but our two daughters has American citizens, so in website says children under 16 yrs old don’t need a visa, so I hope it’s still works and there is no required visa!

I am just curious where you got your statistic about Uzbekistan being one of the top 20 safest countries in the world because I can’t seem to find that specific information. I am trying to convince somebody to go, so a resource and reference on that number would be helpful to me. Thank you.

Hey Danielle, I think I saw it in the Bradt Guide of Uzbekistan 🙂

Your tips are all so helpful and I love your blog!

I’m going to Uzbekistan in September. As much as I am excited about it, I’m also concerned about diseases and stuff. Did you get vaccination before you went?

Hi Jade, basically, I am vaccinated of absolutely everything, so I didn’t get any particular vaccine for Uzbekistan but in any case, I don’t really recall anyone getting a special vaccine for Central Asia

Gracias por tus consejos generales pero creo que te equivocas sobre los temas de visado. Según información recopilada en 5 Páginas web, la lista de países a los que tú dices que dan visa on arrival Son las lista de países que no necesitan ningún visado, Son países “visa exemption” en los cuales está Argentina, Brasil y Chile y luego tú dices que los viajeros de paises latinoamericanos “deben” sacar Su visado en una embajada. Es bastante confuso y contradictorio. Te sugiero que reveas la información publicada.

Hola Alberto, Brasil no es un país hispano-hablante y por ésto jamás lo incluyo en mis artículos en español. Los países de habla hispana que tienen visado gratis son Chile, Argentina y España, tal y como dice en el artículo.

Por otro lado, yo no sé dónde has leído donde digo que los latinoamericanos tengan que sacarlo en la embajada. Lo que digo es: ”lo más seguro es que NO tengas que ir por este proceso, pero si el sistema de visado electrónico no te funciona, tendrás que ir a la embajada” – El resto de países hispano-hablantes tienen que conseguir el visado vía internet, pero el sistema alguna vez de cada muchas suele fallar, por lo que en este caso, pues deberían de hacerlo vía embajada.

Bien. Lo entendi muy bien al leerlo en primera instante. Gracias hermano. Creo q’ Alberto de leerlo todo de nuevo. Un abrazo desde Ghana. Africa.

Hello. An interesting article you wrote. As a person who was born and raised in Uzbekistan, I really recommend you to visit as well more not-touristic places. For example, there are streets on Darkhan (Hamid Olimjon subway station) where you can find beautiful spots that were not touched by modern architecture and are still in the old style. So, try to find places that are not so popular among tourists. Because you will see the real country/city if, of course, that’s what you want. Because I personally am more into naturalness. September is the perfect time period to visit it here because the weather’s nice, not so hot and not so cold yet as well as Spring is a perfect time. Also, you’ll get into a season of fruits, vegetables that are so delicious. Welcome!

Hi everyone, I would like to share a piece of information which would be, I guess, interesting and beneficial for travellers wishing and planning to visit Uzbekistan. The issue I want to bring up is the problem with buying train tickets online. Because when foreigners want to buy tickets at a place they, more often than not, are sold out. Foreigners usually have trouble buying tickets online if they attempt to do this with their Visa cards due to some technical imperfections on the website . Therefore, I want to give a solution by offering the assistance of local people who will make a purchase instead of travellers. Unlike travel agencies, they do not charge much. The fee varies from 5 to 10 dollars per person, no matter how many tickets the one is going to buy. Isn’t it a solution? The only thing needed is a copy of the passport. The same can be done with airplane tickets. There is no place for hesitation about their reliability as such kind of services can be found on respectable travelling and guiding platforms. I dont know whether I can refer to any of them here. But if you need I can write more.. Any questions are welcome.

Great suggestions herein. Please put your email so that, one can reach you via inbox with some more questions

Hi! I was wondering how airtight the comments about Uzbekistan officials not being stringent on enforcing quarantine is. I have some big travel plans that require my transit through the country next month from the UK, and I just want to check to see how solid the idea that the quarantine rule isn’t enforced before I actually book my flights, as if I’m forced to quarantine I will be wasting thousands of £s.

Hi Owen, So far, there are no travel reports from travelers who were forced into quarantine. Nevertheless, you should know that in these countries, anything can happen

Great postings. However I have been trying to get e visa fo Uzbekistan for past one week, without success, even after getting the validation link the payment gateway did not accept my Visa debit card, it is really frustrating. Has anyone faced this problem?

Pandu India

HI, This a great blog. I am also going to visit Uzbekistan in june. I just wanted to ask that will it be okay if i dont stay in hotel and stay at friend’s apartment. I am pretty nervous about it. i am planning to go for nine days. if you could help me with the answer that would be great.

Uzbekistan is getting more and more touristic every day, so you should be fine 🙂

We (me and my wife and small child) are landing in Bukhara and ending in Tashkent. We have 11 days (including travel to and from UK).

We really want to visit Khiva, but we arrive in Bukhara at 12pm midday after a long overnight flight, so it would be very difficult to jump straight on a train to Khiva from Bukhara after landing.

Alteratively, we could spend two days in Bukhara on landing, then go to Khiva for a couple of days, but it would then be a very long train back to Samarkand, which would be our next stop.

Do you have any advice for us? Thanks!

Hello, it seems you don’t have any other alternative… Trains are pretty good in Uzbekistan so taking a longer one won’t be much of an issue.

I take prescribed drugs as to will be 70 and take Tramadol regularly. Alright it’s not codeine but close enough. I would not travel without it, and I noticed how Muslim countries are obsessed with drugs, even though it’s a packaged med made by drug companies. If bringing in Tramadol is an issue, even with a letter from a doctor, should I skip any plans to go there? Thanks! I don’t want issues with the immigration police or have it confiscated!

Hi Michel, this is a very hard question to answer, and I am afraid I can’t give you an accurate answer…

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Located in the heart of Central Asia, Uzbekistan — with its rich cultural and historical heritage, friendly people, delicious cuisine, and beautiful nature — is ready to expand its travel and tourism industry. The government views the tourism sector as having high growth potential. Uzbekistan was closed to foreigners for many years, and the government has initiated reforms to open access to its rich cultural and historical heritage to facilitate tourism development. The 25th session of the General Assembly of the UN World Tourism Organization will be held in Samarkand on October 16-20, 2023. The International Touristic Center “Great Silk Road,” which consists of eight hotels, a conference center, the “Eternal City” complex, an amphitheater, and other facilities has the capacity to serve up to 2 million tourists a year, opened in Samarkand in August 2023. The tourism sector was hit hard in 2020-2021 by the coronavirus pandemic, and hospitality service providers and other sector participants received state support in different forms. The number of foreign tourists visiting Uzbekistan almost tripled from 1.88 million in 2021to 5.2 million in 2022 but has not yet returned to 2019’s pre-pandemic level of 6.75 million. Uzbekistan’s exports of tourism services reached $1.6 billion in 2022 and its targets for 2024 are 7 million foreign tourists and $2.5 billion in tourism exports. As of August 2023, Uzbekistan had established a visa-free regime for the citizens of 90 countries and e-visas for the citizens of 56 countries, including the United States. In February 2021, President Mirziyoyev allocated $100 million for tourism infrastructure development. The government subsidized the construction of three- and four-star hotels with at least 50 rooms to increase the total number of hotel rooms from 20,200 (2018) to 64,000 (2025). A presidential decree signed on July 27, 2023, extended until the end of 2026 subsidies for the construction of three-, four- and five-star hotels and royalties for well-known hotel brand franchises. Also, it lists investment projects worth $630.1 million for the sector’s development.

The government is also promoting pilgrimage tourism. Uzbekistan ranked 13th out of 137 countries in the Global Muslim Travel Index 2023. The Organization of Islamic Cooperation declared Khiva the Tourism Capital of the Islamic World in 2024. With more than 1,200 shrines, the country can potentially attract 1 million pilgrims a year. Officials are working to increase flight connections to Uzbekistan from Indonesia, Malaysia, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and the Middle East, train qualified guides, and improve conditions and roads to pilgrimage sites.

Uzbekistan is modernizing and expanding its airports to serve more travelers. State-owned enterprise Uzbekistan Airports separated from Uzbekistan Airways in 2019 and manages Uzbekistan’s 11 international airports. Uzbekistan Airports plans to work with private companies on airport construction projects and management on a tender basis and plans to double the country’s airports’ passenger throughput capacity and triple load throughput capacity by 2026. On January 16, 2023, the company signed a Strategic Partnership Agreement with Changi International Airports (Singapore), which calls for the joint development of a feasibility study for two potential projects: development of the existing Tashkent International Airport, including improving the competitiveness and quality of passenger service, as well as introducing advanced technologies and increasing passenger traffic; and planning and building a new Tashkent International Airport. The expansion of the existing Tashkent International Airport will be finished by the end of 2023 and will double its throughput capacity to 2400 passengers per hour. The new Samarkand Airport, managed by Air Marakanda, opened in March 2022 and began operating in “open sky” mode in October 2022.

The national aviation market is gradually being liberalized. As of August 2023, there were 8 resident airlines in Uzbekistan: Uzbekistan Airways, Silk Avia, Qanot Sharq, Panorama Airways, Humo Air, Centrum Air, Asia Union Airlines, and Tashkent Air. Resident airlines will receive a subsidy of 25% of the ticket price for domestic flights until 2026.

*Earnings of Uzbekistan from incoming tourists.

**Spending of Uzbekistan citizens on foreign trips. *** Exchange Rates = Uzbek soums per $1.   Units: $ millions Source: The State Statistics Committee of Uzbekistan.

Leading Sub-Sectors

Hospitalityairportsaircraft, opportunities.

Foreign investors will find the most opportunities in this category in the hospitality sector. International hotel brands are currently found mainly in the capital city of Tashkent, but there is a great demand for hotels and global franchises in Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva - the central cities of the ancient Silk Road and major tourism destinations. The government wants to attract foreign investment and management services to the country’s airports in the form of public-private partnerships with an exemption from customs duties and a 50% reduction in income and property taxes for three years. Uzbekistan’s expansion plans for its fleet of short- and medium-haul aircraft should create business opportunities for manufacturers.

For specific opportunities, businesses should contact organizations involved in Uzbekistan’s tourism industry, including the State Tourism Development Committee, Uzbekistan Airways, Uzbekistan Airports and Ministry of Transport.

U.S. companies and individuals interested in learning more about upcoming procurements and export opportunities are encouraged to visit the following websites:

• State Tourism Development Committee
• Ministry of Transport
• Uzbekistan Airways
• Uzbekistan Airports
• Ministry of Investments, Industry and Trade
• Government Portal of the Republic of Uzbekistan
• ITECA Exhibitions Uzbekistan
• U.S. Embassy in Uzbekistan

TRAVEL to UZBEKISTAN – Ultimate Destination Guide [2024]

Everything you need to know before you travel to Uzbekistan in our comprehensive 2023 Uzbekistan travel guide.

In years gone by, Central Asia was an expanse of land that few people knew or even cared about. At the heart of Central Asia lies Uzbekistan an intoxicating mix of Soviet brutalism and Islamic wonder.

With travel to Uzbekistan getting both easier and more accessible in recent years, now is the perfect time to go!

Travelling in Uzbekistan: At a Glance

Here are the basics of travel to Uzbekistan.

TOP 5 TRAVEL EXPERIENCES IN UZBEKISTAN

With so much to see and do in Uzbekistan, it really is hard to pick the top experiences.

However, we think that to truly appreciate Uzbekistan you need to plan to do these 5 activities during your visit.

Visit the Aral Sea 

Once the world’s fourth-largest lake, the Aral Sea has now shrunk to 20% of its original size but it still a must-see in Uzbekistan.

Explore the ship graveyard at Moynaq, climb onto Ustyurt Plateau, and watch the sunset over what’s left of the Aral Sea!

View Spectacular Islamic Architecture 

Samarkand is home to what many believe is the most stunning Islamic architecture in Uzbekistan. The Registan is the largest and most well known. However, the Gur-E-Amir Mausoleum and the Shah-i-Zinda are equally spectacular. 

Explore the Backstreets of Bukhara

Bukhara’s narrow backstreets offer a break from the searing heat and wonderful opportunity to take in the city’s gorgeous Islamic architecture. 

The photogenic Chor-Minor is an absolute must as well as the Kalon Mosque and Minaret. Head to Chasmai Mirob for some stunning sunset views over Bukhara. 

Get Lost In Old Tashkent

The area around the Chorsu Bazaar, Khast Iman and the Kolkuz Canal offer a view of old Tashkent at it’s finest. 

Head to the Amir Timur Square or the Navoi Theatre for a view of Soviet Tashkent in all it’s communist glory. 

Chow down on Plov 

This quintessential Central Asian dish can be found all over Uzbekistan, so make sure you get your fill!  

OTHER THINGS TO DO IN UZBEKISTAN

If you’re planning on travelling to Uzbekistan, don’t miss these other attractions.

Stand in awe as you wander around the Palace of Khudayar Khan – Home to the last ruler of the Kokand Khanate, this palace was known as the “Pearl of Kokand,” and for good reason!

Admire the ruins of the Aksaray Palace in Shakhrisabz – These stunning ruins are just a short drive from Samarkand and are well worth the day trip.

Visit the ship graveyard in Moynaq – Once home to the thriving fishing industry, Moynaq is now home to a collection of ships rusting away on what was the bed of the Aral Sea.

Walk around Khiva’s city walls – Get up early and take a wander around Khiva’s city walls for some spectacular views of this ancient wonder.

Visit Elliq-Qala – This translates as 50 fortresses, although the majority of that number are not in great condition. However, the ones that are, are nothing short of spectacular.

Marvel at Tashkent’s metro stations – Tashkent’s metro stations have had a reputation for great art for a while. In 2018 you were legally allowed to take photos so enjoy!

Visit the bug pit aka Zindon Prison – A gruesome part of Bukhara’s tumultuous and often violent history. This was the pit where William Stoddart and Arthur Connolly were held.

Explore the country through Train Travel – Riding the rails across Uzbekistan’s desert landscape veers between brutally hot, and truly spectacular.

Be sure to look into all of these great things to do in Uzbekistan during your visit.

BEST PLACES TO VISIT IN UZBEKISTAN

There are plenty of amazing places to visit in Uzbekistan. Depending on your interests, trip duration, and time of year you will find lots of things to do during any length of stay. 

Make sure you read our complete guide to the best places to visit in Uzbekistan in addition to the highlights below.

A city brimming with gorgeous Islamic architecture and oodles of history.

Check out our Samarkand city guide here .

Get lost in the backstreets after chowing down on some spectacular Bukharan plov.

Check out our Bukhara city guide here .

The largest city in Central Asia has plenty to do and has a healthy tip of the hat to Tashkent’s Soviet past.

Check out our Tashkent city guide here .

This tiny little town close to the border of Turkmenistan features some wonderful views from the city walls. Head out of Khiva to check out a number of ancient fortresses with Ayaz Kala being particularly spectacular.

Check out our Khiva city guide here .

BEST UZBEKISTAN TRAVEL ITINERARY

Depending on whether you are starting from scratch or have a general idea of what kind of things you would like to see and do, we’ve put together a few itineraries that are sure to leave you wanting for nothing at the end of your visit. 

There are so many amazing things to do in Uzbekistan that planning an itinerary for your travel can be a little overwhelming. 

Most travellers will want to budget at least 2-3 weeks to give you plenty of time to explore all of Uzbekistan’s most well-known sights and a few off the beaten track ones in the Fergana Valley.

However, be sure to check all travel advice before visiting this region.

For more details on planning the best Uzbekistan itinerary be sure to check out this post .

UZBEKISTAN TRIP PLANNING

Now that you have a good overview of what you want to do and how long you want to visit Uzbekistan, let’s fill you in on all the other details of your trip!

BEST TIME TO VISIT UZBEKISTAN

Uzbekistan bakes during the summer and gets pretty nippy in the winter. Spring and autumn bring a nice balance of the two.

However, this time is naturally the most popular with visitors. But even in the busiest times, most places in Uzbekistan are not heaving with tourists, unlike some parts of Europe. 

March to May and September to October brings the most pleasant climate. From June to August the mercury is usually hovering in the high 30’s C. 

UZBEKISTAN TRAVEL BUDGET GUIDELINE

When it comes to budgeting, Uzbekistan is slap bang in the middle of the five Central Asian countries. You’ll find that it is cheaper than Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, but more expensive than Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. 

However, in comparison to Europe, North America and even parts of South East Asia, Uzbekistan is noticeably cheaper. 

This table does not factor in trips to the Aral Sea which often costs around $240 per person.

Budgeting Tips:

Uzbekistan is generally quite affordable, so it’s already quite easy on the wallet. However, there are a few tips that will help you to save a little bit of money.

1) Utilise trains and marshrutka (van/bus)where possible when traveling between Tashkent, Nukus, Samarkand and Bukhara.

2)  Use Metered Taxies in Tashkent. 

3)  Know your Som. Occasionally people may slip 500 Som notes into replacing larger denominations. 

4) The local markets offer unbeatable value and make a great lunch option, even compared to reasonably-priced restaurants. 

5) Learn a little bit of Russian as English is very rarely spoken. This will go a long way to helping you buying tickets, arranging marshrutka’s, and negotiating.

6) Exchange money at banks not the black-market. Banks now offer the correct exchange rate between Uzbek Soms and foreign currency.

Here are a few other things you should know about the different budgets at which you can choose to travel.

Budget Traveller ($30 Single / $55 Couples)

Uzbekistan is an extremely budget-friendly destination. Even at this end of the scale, you can expect a private room in guesthouses, although you can take advantage of hostels in Tashkent.

You will be eating at Uzbek restaurants and getting around on public transport. Being at the budget end of the scale you a trip to the Aral Sea is out of the question. However, a day trip or two is certainly possible.

Mid-Range Traveller ($60 Single / $120 Couple)

With a little more cash to spend, you can expect to stay in hotels with plenty of mod-cons and amenities.

Additionally, a trip out to the Aral Sea will be affordable so you’re probably going to want to take advantage of that.

Although you will be primarily travelling by train between cities you may be able to splurge on a private taxi from say Nukus to Khiva.

Luxury Traveller ($120+ Single / $200+ Couple)

At the upper-end scale, it’s 4 and 5-star hotels with private taxis to get you around. You can expect to eat at the best restaurants and arrange private tours everywhere you go.

Another option is to book onto a private organised tour that takes care of everything but at a more significant cost.

GETTING TO AND AROUND UZBEKISTAN

Uzbekistan is quite an easy country to get around and transport is certainly in the adorable bracket. Border crossings are an exception to this rule, with the costs of marshrutkas and private taxi’s being noticeably more expensive, as you would expect. 

Roads are generally in good condition, with the exception of some stretches of road in Karakalpakstan in the northeast of the country.

Guesthouses and hotels can assist you in booking private taxis, marshrutkas, and trains to wherever you need to go. 

Entry Requirements

In recent years Uzbekistan has relaxed it’s visa policy significantly with the majority of western and developed nations being able to enter visa-free or with an e-visa.

The days of jumping through hoops at an Uzbek embassy seem to have gone for now.  

For more information on Uzbekistan’s visa policy please read more on the official Uzbekistan government’s website .

Getting Around Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is blessed with a reasonably efficient transport network. That being said public transport is limited in Karakalpakstan and the Fergana Valley meaning a private taxi is your best bet here. 

Travelling by Air

You’re most likely to be travelling by air when entering the country. However, you might opt to fly between Tashkent and Nukus rather than take the 18 hour night train.

Uzbekistan Airlines , which operates the vast majority of the country’s internal flights, is a safe, modern airline.

Travelling by Private Taxi

This is a very common way to travel in Uzbekistan. Naturally, private taxi is a popular option from the airport, train and bus stations and border crossings.

However, it is also a great option when travelling between cities. 

When travelling in a private taxi between you will be paying per seat. Therefore the taxi doesn’t leave until it’s full. So you have choices to wait for that to happen or pay for the empty seats.

Very often your guesthouse will be able to arrange one. However, there is not much chance of negotiating. Whereas if you find someone on the street then you will be able to negotiate the price.

Generally, if you book a private taxi through a guesthouse it’s more expensive, but the service is more reliable. 

If you are travelling within a city, especially Tashkent, then any car is a potential private taxi. Simply stand at the side of the road with your thumb out and someone, in a taxi or regular car will pull over.

Prices can occasionally be negotiated. But very often they are small sums of money and it’s not worth negotiating.

Note that this is not perceived to be hitchhiking. Drivers who pick you up have the expectation that you will pay. 

Travelling by Marshrutky/Bus

Marshrutky is a converted transit van that can be found all of the former Soviet Union. They operate like buses in any other country and are generally cheap and reliable. 

However, there is often a certain level of flexibility to be expected with leaving times, as very often drivers want to fill up the seats. And if you have large bags that cannot fit under seats then be prepared to have to pay for an additional seat for your luggage. 

Negotiating bus stations can be a particularly challenging experience even if you know some Russian. This is a similar story across Central Asia and the Caucasus.

Also don’t expect a formal cue, very often it’s first come first served. 

This method of transport is particularly common in the Fergana Valley. 

Travelling by Train

Uzbekistan has a reliable train network that runs from Nukus in the west to the Fergana Valley in the east, stopping at most of Uzbekistan’s big hitters in between (with the exception of Khiva). 

Train journeys are generally quicker and more comfortable than private taxies and marshrutkas . This is not always the case, so make sure you do your research. 

Train tickets can be brought from travel agencies or from dedicated train ticket offices which are fairly easy to find.

However as mentioned earlier, it is likely that you will need to know some Russian to make the process more bearable for yourself and poor sod behind the desk. 

Trains are not particularly crowded and are very reliable, especially the high-speed trains. 

APPS AND TECHNOLOGY

Here are a few apps that we think you should acquaint yourself with prior to your travels:

• XE Currency – Transfer, monitor and calculate currency as the need arises. This app may not be totally necessary as you are typically tied into rates the banks charge for services. But it is handy to have around. 
• Express VPN – This will protect your sensitive information wherever you travel – not just in Uzbekistan. Be sure to have this to keep your online information secure as you travel. 
• iTranslate – Even if you don’t know more than a handful of Uzbekistan words, iTranslate will help you communicate as you travel in Uzbekistan.
• maps.me – This awesome offline map service is a great way to help you navigate your way around Uzbekistan.

BEST THINGS TO EAT IN UZBEKISTAN

Uzbekistan serves up plenty of Central Asian classics. They claim that the plov in Uzbekistan is the best in the region.

You will be able to find manti, lagman and shashlik everywhere. However, make sure you check out the country’s markets as Uzbekistan is one of the world’s most prominent producer of apricots and cherries.

They are also major producers of various types of nuts. 

PLOV – Uzbekistan’s national dish can be found all over the country at almost every restaurant. It is believed that the oil at the bottom of the pan can act as an aphrodisiac. 

SHASHLIK – As the sun begins to go down the smell of Shashlik will fill the air. Usually consisting of chunks of lamb and occasionally beef, it’s the perfect way to end a hard day of exploring. 

MANTI – Manti are boiled or steamed dumplings that are filled with spiced meat usually being lamb or ground beef. In Uzbekistan, they are often served with a healthy dollop of sour cream. 

LAGMAN – These spicy tomato noodles are very similar to noodle dishes found slightly further east in China’s Xinjiang province. The base of the dish is pulled noodles, with tomatoes, onions, garlic and peppers being the key ingredients. It’s then topped off with meat and a variety of other vegetables. 

SAMSA – This is probably the most common street food in Uzbekistan. The filling is often made from minced lamb or beef, with cheese, pumpkin and potato also being available. In Uzbekistan’s markets, these are often cheap as chips, being baked in huge batches. 

KOREAN FOOD IN TASHKENT – Uzbekistan has a surprisingly large Korean population mainly clustered in Tashkent. The prices are more expensive in comparison to a restaurant serving traditional Uzbek fare, but the food is great. 

PLACES TO STAY IN UZBEKISTAN

Uzbekistan is full of great accommodation options. Hostels are mainly found in Tashkent, with guesthouses and hotels common outside of the capital. 

The majority of large hotel chains can be found in Tashkent with more and more springing up in Samarkand and Bukhara. Interestingly Tashkent had the lions share of Soviet-style hotels if that’s your thing.

Generally, accommodation is much cheaper than other travel destinations, which is why dormitory-style rooms are not so common here. 

Types of Accommodations

The majority of hostels are found in Tashkent and are a mixture of dorms and private rooms. Hostels in Tashkent book out quickly so you’ll have to book in advance. Topchan and Art Hostel are the two most well known.

Hotels in Uzbekistan come in the form of small intimate guesthouses or a gigantic Soviet monstrosity. 

As tourism to Uzbekistan has increased more and more people have been extending their homes or building on plots of land creating some incredible guesthouses. 

Rooms are generally very spacious with private bathrooms being the norm. Additionally, the vast majority of hotels and guesthouses include a typical Uzbek breakfast of eggs, bread, jam and meat. 

Another good option for accommodation in Uzbekistan in recent years is AirBnB. And there are more and more amazing places popping up to stay for very affordable prices every day.

As Uzbekistan has opened up Airbnb has become more of an option for travellers. That being said you will need to check if your visa allows you to stay in private accommodation.

In some cases, individuals who are entering with an in-passport visa will need to stay at hotels or guesthouses where foreigners can be appropriately registered. 

UZBEKISTAN TRAVEL TIPS 

While there are many basic travel tips , we suggest you use when travelling to Uzbekistan, there are also plenty of Uzbekistan-specific tips that will make your visit the best it can be. 

Here are a few we recommend you consider as you plan your trip to visit Uzbekistan: 

1. Learn Some Russian

A little bit of Russian is an absolute lifesaver. From buying train tickets to negotiating a private taxi to the border, a little bit of the lingo will make your life a whole lot easier. 

2. Get out early 

From May the temperature is consistently in the 30’s C. Avoid the sometimes brutal midday heat by getting out early and exploring before breakfast. It will be much cooler, and best of all there will be hardly any people about. 

3. Know where your local market is 

Central Asian fare tends to be heavy on the meat but rather light on the fruit and veg. And with the fact that that the vast majority of travellers will be dining out, there’s a good chance you won’t be eating a balanced diet. 

As a major fruit producer in the region, Uzbekistan’s markets are chock full of awesome produce. So get your fix there. 

4. Organise your cash

Getting your hands on some Uzbek Som outside of Uzbekistan is an absolute nightmare. So you will need to plan ahead. 

Cash points are not common in Uzbekistan, and some will not take foreign cards.

You will be fine in Tashkent, however outside of the capital, it can be a little more hit and miss.

Therefore the vast majority of travellers bring a healthy amount of US dollars with them to exchange into Uzbek Som at banks or currency exchanges, which you can find in any destination that may have foreign visitors. 

US dollars are the easiest currency to exchange. However, Euros, British pounds, Japanese yen and Chinese renminbi can also be exchanged, albeit at fewer locations.

The notes you exchange need to be in good condition – so no rips, major creases or folds.  

5. Always have a bag

Due to the amount of currency you will possess, you will not be able to carry Uzbek Soms in your wallet or purse. So be prepared to be carrying around a bag loaded with cash. 

6. Bring a scarf (women only) 

As Uzbekistan is an Islamic nation women will often needing to cover their heads when entering religious buildings. However this not regularly enforced. Please be mindful and respectful.

UZBEKISTAN PACKING LIST

We always travel with a core packing list wherever we go. And when it comes to Uzbekistan, many factors will affect what else you need to bring along with you. 

Check out our travel essentials and be sure to add any of the other additional items listed below. 

STAYING SAFE IN UZBEKISTAN

Uzbekistan is generally a safe country. That being said you should take the same precautions you would in your home country. 

Pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur at markets and other crowded areas. Due to the fact you will have to carry your Uzbek som in a bag make sure you keep an eye on it. 

There are the standard scams involving taxi drivers, such as massive surcharges at the airport. Check your bills in restaurants as occasionally items will be added that you didn’t order. However, this is rare. 

The peculiarity of almost every vehicle being a taxi is a strange thing to overcome. We never felt unsafe doing this and it is standard practice in Uzbekistan. However, make sure you have your wits about you. 

If you are visiting any sites dedicated to the country’s former president/dictator Islam Karimov, avoid photographing anything controversial and act in a respectful manner.

In spite of the positive changes made by the Uzbek government, this is still one of the most repressive political systems on the planet. 

STAYING CONNECTED IN UZBEKISTAN

The Internet in Uzbekistan is surprisingly quick and reliable. Picking up a SIM card in Tashkent is pretty quick and easy, with the main mobile provider being Ucell.

Incidentally, some of their outlets accept payment in dollars at a fixed rate, rather than the market rate so make sure you have already been to the bank or currency exchange. 

The vast majority of accommodation options have reliable wifi. However, in some cases, they will not support streaming or downloading. 

If you find yourself up in Nukus heading out towards the Aral Sea internet connections are noticeably slower.

BE A RESPONSIBLE TRAVELLER IN UZBEKISTAN

The best way to be a responsible traveller in Uzbekistan is to follow the rules and behave in a respectful manner.

This is a country that is just opening up to travel and tourism, so many locals are curious and will often be interested to learn about foreign cultures and practice their English. 

Additionally, you MUST always behave in a respectful manner around religious sites. 

KEY RUSSIAN TRAVEL PHRASES

Although Uzbek is the national language, Russian is widely spoken and understood by the majority of the population.

Less Russian is spoken in the countries north western region of Karakalpakstan where Uzbek and their own local dialect reign supreme. 

Very often signs are written in both Uzbek and Russian. 

You don’t have to be fluent in Russian to have a great time when you travel to Uzbekistan. But it does help to know a few key phrases.

This will not only assist you in your travels but it will also show respect to the local Uzbek people that you are doing your best to assimilate into their culture. 

BOOKS TO READ ABOUT UZBEKISTAN

Maybe you already know everything about Uzbekistan. Chances are you don’t!

But even if you are well-read, here are a few suggestions that might be worth your time while you’re on the plane to Uzbekistan.

• Stans by Me – An travel writer’s account of his time on an organised tour in Central Asia.
• A Carpet Ride to Khiva – A fascinating account of a gentleman who spent 7 years living on the silk road spending a substantial amount of his time in the city of Khiva.
• The Great Game – The Struggle for Empire in High Asia – Certainly a heavier read, but this is an excellent book on the great game between the British and Russian Empires that shaped Central Asia.
• The Silks Roads – An New History of the World – As a central hub of the silk road Uzbekistan has long been at the crossroad of culture and history. This book is a long, but phenomenal account of the history of the silk road.

Check Out Our Uzbekistan Travel Blog Posts

The perfect uzbekistan itinerary (2024 guide), the 25 best things to do in uzbekistan [2024 edition], the 14 best places to visit in uzbekistan [2024 guide], 19 awesome things to do in bukhara, uzbekistan [2024], 14 best things to do in khiva, uzbekistan [2024], 16 epic things to do in tashkent, uzbekistan (2024 guide), 15 best things to do in samarkand, uzbekistan [2024], 40 incredible photos of uzbekistan that will blow your mind.

Beyond the silk road: Off the beaten track in Uzbekistan

Dec 6, 2023 • 6 min read

Uzbekistan’s variety of sights and landscapes offer something for every traveler © Getty Images

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Uzbekistan’s gems of Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva never fail to impress visitors with their fabulous mosques, medressas and mausoleums. But beyond the Unesco-listed Silk Road cities and atmospheric bazaars lies a wealth of authentic, historical, and natural experiences just waiting to be explored.  Take a bit of extra time to explore beyond the big sights and you'll discover mountain homestays, desert forts, ruined cities and a deeply hospitable culture hidden in some of the country's most interesting, and least-visited, corners.

Uzbekistan’s wide variety of sights and landscapes often comes as a surprise. From the baking plains of the Amu-Darya (historically known as the Oxus River) in the far south to the stony deserts of Karakalpakstan, and from the oasis towns of the Ferghana Valley to the alpine mountains just an hour outside the capital Tashkent, Uzbekistan is a diverse country just waiting to be revealed.

Journey to Bactria

Few visitors veer into Surkhandarya province in Uzbekistan's deep south but it's one of the most intriguing corners of the country, once home to thriving Buddhist monasteries, world-conquering Kushan kingdoms and Silk Road ports a thousand miles from the nearest sea.

An overnight train (a fabulous experience in itself) or short flight will drop you in Termiz, where you can make a day trip to the ancient 2000-year-old Buddhist stupa of Fayoz-Tepe and the nearby ruins of Kampyr Tepe, where Alexander the Great and his army likely crossed the Oxus River (Amu-Darya) in 329 BC, before advancing into Central Asia.

Spend an hour exploring the remains of city walls and mud-brick complexes dating back to the 4th century BC, and then finish the trip with a visit to Termiz's eye-opening archaeological museum . It's a glimpse into a long-lost Central Asian past shaped by classical Greek, Buddhist and inner Asian cultures.

Community-based homestays in Nuratau

The storied cities of Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva may boast some of the Islamic world's most magnificent architecture but after a few days of staring at mosques, medressas and minarets you might well be itching for a different kind of experience. Refresh your travel senses by driving north from Samarkand into the remote mountains of the Nuratau-Kyzylkum Biosphere Reserve.

Here you can spend a fabulous couple of days hiking from village to village on mountain trails, past remote petroglyphs and traditional water mills, to overnight in a homestay, where you can relax on a traditional tapchan (tea bed) before learning how to bake non bread in a traditional tandyr oven. It's the classic Central Asian cultural experience and the perfect antidote to medressa overload.

Add on an overnight in a Kazakh-style yurt at nearby Aidarkul Reservoir to fully experience the stillness of the Central Asian desert.

History & Handicrafts in the Fergana Valley

The Fergana Valley is in many ways the agricultural heartland and center of craft production in Uzbekistan and it's an easy place to visit thanks to a comfortable daily train service from the capital Tashkent. The first stop is the palace of Khudayar Khan in Kokand, the power center of the 19th-century khanate, whose territory ranged from modern day Tajikistan to Kazakhstan.

A couple of hours away in Margilon is the Yodgorlik Silk Factory , where you can watch women boiling silk cocoons and spinning threads, in much the same way as their ancestors did 2000 years ago. Sunday's thunderous Kumtepa Bazaar , just outside the city, is probably the best place in the country to buy Uzbekistan's famous ikat-style silks, available in a head-spinning array of iridescent rainbow designs.

Fans of history should also head to Andijon, the hometown of Babur, the fascinating great-great-grandson of Timur (Tamerlane) who was exiled from Samarkand to Kabul in 1504, but who subsequently invaded India and established the glorious Mughul dynasty. Andijon's Babur Literary Museum displays pages from the Baburnama, Babur's magnus opus, which ranks as one of history's great historical autobiographies.

The Fergana Valley is also one of the best places to see traditional Uzbek crafts. Visit the town of Chust to pick up a typical Central Asian knife (perfect for slicing up the region's delicious melons!) or head to Rishton where several family workshops produce Central Asia's finest ceramics.

Beyond the Silk Road Cities

It's not just Uzbekistan’s cities that are steeped in Silk Road history; the traditional roads between them are also lined with a string of ancient forts, ruined cities and caravanserais. The modern highway between Samarkand and Bukhara, for example, passes right by the atmospheric gateway of the 11th-century Rabat-i-Malik Caravanserai in Karmana, built as an overnight halt on the camel caravan route.

Take the road from Bukhara southeast to Karshi and you'll drive straight through the city walls of ancient Erkurgan, a 1600-year-old Hepthalite settlement. Travel southwest instead towards Turkmenistan and you can track down the almost-forgotten ruins of Paikend, once the greatest trading city on this side of the Amu-Darya. There's a genuine thrill in knowing you are one of the few foreigners to have explored these sites in the last 1000 years.

Karakalpakstan – the ‘Stan Within a ‘Stan’

A Russian-doll style 'stan within a stan', this autonomous republic inside Uzbekistan is home to the Karakalpak (Black Hat) ethnic group and is a superb place to get off the beaten track. The big draw is the collection of more than 50 ruined forts that pepper the terrain and dunes north of Urgench.

For a memorable day, explore half a dozen of the forts, clamber up the remarkable Zoroastrian platform at Chilpak and then spend the night in a yurt camp at the dramatic cliff top fort of Ayaz Qala .

From here you can head north to the regional capital Nukus to soak up the famous Savitsky Museum , home to one of the world's premier collections of avant-garde Soviet art.

Sufi Shrines – the Soul of Uzbekistan

The best place to get a glimpse of Uzbekistan's soul is at one of the country's popular Sufi shrines; preferably on a feast day when extended families come to cook up enormous vats of plov (pilau rice).

Some of the bigger ensembles such as the Bakhauddin Naqshbandi shrine outside Bukhara rank as some of Uzbekistan's most grandiose architectural ensembles. More intimate rural pilgrimage sites include the Mausoleum of Al-Hakim al-Termezi outside Termiz, where devotees come to recite prayers, tie wish-fulfilling scraps of cloth onto sacred trees and touch the tombs of the famous 9th-century saint.

Other fascinating shrines to visit include the tomb of the prophet Daniyar (Daniel of the lion's den fame in the Old Testament) in Samarkand, Zangi-Ata in Tashkent or the cemetery of Mizdakhan outside Nukus in remote Karakalpakstan.

Mountain Escapes

If Tashkent's summer heat gets too much to bear, drive an hour northwest into the Ugam-Chatkal National Park , where a range of outdoorsy activities beckons in the foothills of the Western Tien-Shan mountains.

Hiking trails wind up to the summit of Big Chimgan peak (3309m) to offer big views over Charvak Reservoir, while rafting trips brave the white water of the Ugam and Pskem rivers. Come in winter and you can even shush down the powdery slopes of Amirsoy , Uzbekistan's premier ski resort, or splash out on some once-in-a-lifetime Central Asian heli-skiing.

But whether it’s snow or stone, city or caravanserai, Uzbekistan’s variety of sights and landscapes offer something for every traveler.

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Uzbekistan Travel Guide – How to Plan the Perfect Trip

Last Updated on: Feb 26, 2024  

About the Blog: Traveling to Uzbekistan has been a long cherished wish. Finally we made it to the beautiful country so rich in history and culture. Read this blog to know the details about traveling to Uzbekistan. This comprehensive Uzbekistan Travel Guide will help you plan your trip to this Central Asian country.

Traveling to Uzbekistan feels like living history on the Silk Road. The country is undoubtedly a treasure trove for Islamic architecture. In fact, one of the first things that attracted me towards traveling to Uzbekistan are the pictures of the blue tiled domes and minarets. So, it was quite obvious that we started our Central Asian sojourn with Uzbekistan. That India and Uzbekistan have a long historical connection, also helped us to decide on visiting here first.

Uzbekistan was once a difficult country to travel to. Getting a visa was tough and we had heard of several other quirks of the country. However, of late, Uzbekistan has opened up to tourists to show the world its majestic culture, grand architecture and impressive shrines, mosques and old cities.

Also, Uzbekistan is one of the most tourist-friendly countries we have visited so far.

Planning a trip to Uzbekistan had been in our minds for a long time. Finally, the timing was right and Uzbekistan travel happened. And it happened in a grand way. And now we are happy to share our experiences and practical tips for traveling to Uzbekistan in this Uzbekistan travel guide.

This travel guide will provide you with helpful information and useful Uzbekistan travel tips that will help you plan your Uzbekistan trip. Read on.

Uzbekistan Tourism

Uzbekistan is the quintessential Silk Road country and is the heart of the ancient Silk Road. Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva are the jewels of Uzbekistan and were the icons of the Silk Road. There are beautiful mosques, timeless minarets and mausoleums and impressive madrassah to discover in every city of Uzbekistan. This is the place where you can understand the power and enormity of the Timurid empire.

There are bustling and colorful bazaars where you can meet the friendly people of Uzbekistan. Walking down the old city will take you on a trip to the past. And then there are the local craftsmen creating wonderful and gorgeous works of art. Uzbekistan travel is a sensory overload of colors and smells.

Apart from the main tourist sites, you can also venture into the quaint villages and the charming mountains. Or you can meet the warm, friendly and welcoming locals and spend time with them. 

India and Uzbekistan

India and Uzbekistan have a deeply connected history. In Sanskrit and Pali texts, there are frequent references of Kamboja, which is a part of modern-day Uzbekistan. Ancient trade route known as Uttarpath passed through the country. Much later, Fergana, Samarkand and Bukhara were major towns of the Silk Road that connected India with Europe and China.

Babur , the founder of the Mughal Empire in India was born in Andijan in Fergana Valley. Mirza Ghalib and Amir Khusro , who were renowned poets, were of Uzbek parentage.

Well, these are facts of the past. At present, Uzbeks love Bollywood. This is what I realized fully on visiting Uzbekistan. The taxi in which we traveled from Tashkent airport to our hostel played a Bollywood song.

Several people asked us about Shah Rukh Khan, Amitabh Bachchan, Madhuri Dixit and Mithun Chakraborty. They are quite popular in Uzbekistan.

Uzbekistan Railways play Bollywood songs on their display television.

Some Facts to know about Uzbekistan about the people and culture – Uzbekistan Travel Guide

Uzbekistan is an ex-Soviet Republic country who got their independence in 1991 after the dissolution of the USSR.

Majority of the population is Uzbeks. But like most of the Central Asian countries, you will also find people from the neighboring countries like Russians, Kazaks, Kyrgyz and Tajiks.

The people are Sunni Muslims and the Russian population is Christian orthodox. But religion is not a big deal here.

Is Uzbekistan Safe?

This is the first question I get whenever we travel to relatively unknown places. Even during our Uzbekistan trip we were asked whether Uzbekistan is safe, mostly because it shares a border with Afghanistan and its close proximity to Iran. There is always a skepticism about places about which people don’t know much about. In fact, after coming back from the country, a few of our friends kept asking whether Uzbekistan was safe and how were the people there.

To answer the question of safety in Uzbekistan – the country is quite safe for tourists. The people are friendly and helpful. You will find tourist police at all the tourist attractions. The people are hospitable. The locals hardly care about religion and politics, which is usually a cause of trouble in local areas.

During our Uzbekistan travel, we never felt unsafe, even when we traveled to Fergana Valley (which is said to be the most radical area in Uzbekistan) as well as in the Republic of Karakalpakstan.

The people were friendly and welcoming. And they are quite fond of Bollywood songs and dances.

Just usual words of caution – do not venture to places you know nothing about. And keep abreast of the local situations.

Traveling to Uzbekistan in 2024 : Entry Requirements – Uzbekistan Travel Guide

Once upon a time, getting a visa for Uzbekistan was difficult. However, since 2018, things have been much easier.

Uzbekistan Visa

Since mid-2018, Uzbekistan has introduced e-Visa for 51 countries. Starting from 2019, citizens of the European Union, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, UAE and many other countries can travel to Uzbekistan visa free for a period of 30 days.

Citizens of 76 countries like the USA, China and India can get an e-Visa for Uzbekistan for a period of 30 days.

If your country of citizenship is not on any list, then you have to apply for a visa at the Uzbekistan embassy.

How to Apply for an Uzbek e-Visa?

Applying for an electronic visa for Uzbekistan is fairly easy and it takes about 2 to 3 working days to get it.

Head on to the Official Electronic Visa Portal of Uzbekistan and fill in your details. We found the form to be pretty simple and self-explanatory. You have to upload your photograph and scanned copy of your passport, the specifications and guidelines are found here.

A single-entry visa costs USD 20, but you can also get a multi-entry visa as well.

You get a visa for 30 days by default. The entry to the country is not date-specific. You can enter the country any day you want within a 90-day period.

We applied for e-visa online and received our electronic Visa within 3 days of application. Keep a printout of the visa so that you can show it on arrival.

Also, your passport has to be valid for 3 months from the date you arrive at Uzbekistan.

Once we arrived at Tashkent airport and showed our passports and e-visas to the immigration officer. The officer took a look at my passport and smiled at me while asking “India”? And then he gave back my documents while saying “Welcome to Uzbekistan”. It was the first miniscule hint that I got that the Uzbeks are fond of Indians.

Uzbekistan Visa via Embassy

In the unlikely case that none of the above methods work for you, then you will have to visit the Embassy. In this case, apply well in advance.

Can I extend my Uzbekistan Visa?

If you are travelling to Uzbekistan on a free tourist visa, you can enter and exit the country as many times as you want.

For those requiring an e-visa, you can apply for a multiple-entry visa.

I did not find any clear rules about how many days you can stay in Uzbekistan on a tourist visa. You can probably head towards the neighboring countries and easily renew your visa.

However, rules can change any time. So, keep a look out before you decide your travel plans.

What happens if I overstay my Uzbekistan Visa?

I had heard that if you overstay your visa for any extra time, it might lead to a hefty fine of USD 2000. The Uzbek authorities might also delay your exit from the country by another few days. This is something that I would not like to try and recommend you not to do so as well. But if by any chance, it happens to you, please let us know how you managed.

Are there any specific health precautions or vaccinations recommended?

There are no specific vaccinations required to travel to Uzbekistan. However, you can get vaccinated against DTI, Hepatitis A and typhoid if you are traveling to remote villages.

Travel Insurance for Uzbekistan

It is not mandatory to get travel insurance to visit Uzbekistan. However, we suggest you take one for the entirety of your trip. You never know when you might need one. Here are our recommendations.

Uzbekistan Travel Guide – How to Get to Uzbekistan?

Flying into uzbekistan.

Well, Uzbekistan has two international airports – Tashkent and Samarkand. You can easily fly into Tashkent, which is the capital city. Uzbekistan Airways is the national airline and has flights to several major cities. There are flights from Turkish Airlines as well.

Recently, Indigo also started their flights from New Delhi in India to Tashkent.

We had taken an Uzbekistan Airways flight from New Delhi to Tashkent. It took only 1.5 hours to reach Tashkent from New Delhi.

Fun fact is that, we had taken another flight from Kolkata in India to New Delhi in India and that flight took us more than 2 hours.

Tashkent International Airport is fairly small and easy to navigate. There is a currency exchange counter there from where you can exchange your US Dollars to the local Uzbek Soms.

We also found a couple of stalls selling domestic Sim cards. You can get a domestic SIM card from the airport itself. However, I think getting a SIM card from the local market might be cheaper.

How to get from Tashkent Airport to Tashkent City Centre (Or to your Hotel/ Hostel)?

Tashkent City center is about 30 minutes drive from Tashkent Airport. Once you come out of the airport, you will be flocked by taxi drivers willing to take you to your accommodation in Tashkent. And they will ask for an insane amount.

So, what do you do in this situation?

You have to bargain with the taxi drivers. Tell them half the price they quoted.

A taxi driver quoted us 1,00,000 Som for dropping us to our hostel. On negotiation, he decreased his price to 70,000 Som. But even that amount is quite high.

You can also arrange airport pick-up from your hotel, of course, with a charge.

Or you can download the Yandex Go App on your mobile and book a cab. Yandex is like the Uber app in Uzbekistan. However, you need to have a local number to use the Yandex app. Also, the drivers speak only the local Uzbek language and Russian. We had a hard time explaining our exact location to our driver in English.

We had downloaded the Yandex Go app and booked a cab to our hostel. It cost us 35,000 Som, which is half the negotiated price with the taxi driver.

Getting from Tashkent Airport to the City Centre on Bus

There are local buses running from 6 AM to 11 pm daily between the airport and the city center. As you exit the airport, you have to walk past the parking lot towards the left. You will see the buses there. Bus tickets will cost around 1200 to 1500 Som.

However, please note that there are different buses to different routes and it will be hard to figure out what bus to take if you are visiting for the first time. Also, if you are not conversant with the local language or Russian, it also poses a bit of a problem. So we suggest taking a cab for the first time you arrive at Tashkent. Maybe, you can try the buses later during your Uzbekistan trip.

How to Travel to Uzbekistan by Road?

Uzbekistan shares its borders with

• Turkmenistan
• Afghanistan

The security at the overland borders used to be quite strict. In fact, before heading towards Uzbekistan, we had heard of some horror stories of border crossing. You had to fill a lot of paperwork and that your bag would be opened and searched. If by any chance any prohibited item was found, a heavy fine would be levied.

But those are stories of the past. Things are easier now. Nowadays, border crossing does not take so much time. The border guards will check your visa and passports. They will still scan your luggage and check your camera and ask if you are carrying a drone or not.

Carrying a drone is strictly not allowed in Uzbekistan unless you have the proper permits. And the proper permit takes ages to obtain. So, it is better not to carry your drone there. I have heard that a drone was confiscated at the border and was not returned. I have no desire to confirm that with my own drone. So we did not carry our beloved drone on this Uzbekistan trip.

Overland border crossing is easier and faster these days. However, you should check online for correct information, as borders can close anytime without notice. Please adhere to all the rules and regulations while crossing the Uzbekistan-Afghanistan border.

The most common and easiest routes for overland crossing to Uzbekistan are the following:

• From Shymkent and Almaty (Kazakhstan) to Tashkent by train or bus
• From Osh (Kyrgyzstan) to Tashkent by shared taxi
• From Bishkek ((Kyrgyzstan) to Tashkent by bus
• From Khujand (Tajikistan) to Tashkent by bus
• From Penjikent (Tajikistan) to Samarkand by shared taxi

Getting Around Uzbekistan

For traveling across the cities, you have the option to take flights, trains, buses, shared and private taxis. Let me share a little about all of these.

Traveling around Uzbekistan by flight

Almost all the towns in Uzbekistan have a domestic airport. You will get flights from Tashkent to other Uzbek towns like Samarkand, Bukhara, Urgench (Khiva) and Nukus.

Please note, there are two terminals in Tashkent. The international and domestic terminals are almost 15 minutes from each other. So if you have a flight to catch, please make sure of where you have to reach.

Traveling around Uzbekistan by Train

Trains are the best way to travel across Uzbekistan. They are the most convenient, comfortable and one of the cheapest ways to travel across the country.

We had traveled across Uzbekistan on trains and they were super comfortable.

Uzbekistan railways now connect most of the touristic destinations by trains. You will find trains to and from Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva. There are trains to Nukus, Kokand (Fergana Valley) and Termez as well.

There are 3 types of trains run by Uzbekistan Railways – the Afrosiyob (the high-speed train), the Sharq and the night train . We had traveled by all the three and you can read about them in our post on taking trains in Uzbekistan.

It is recommended to book your tickets in advance. The best way to book tickets is through their mobile app. and now you can book tickets using your VISA credit cards. The ticket window opens 45 days prior to the date of journey and the tickets get sold quite fast.

However, there is a nifty little fact I would like to share. Just a day or two before the date of journey, you might find tickets to your destination once more.

For example, when we wanted to book our tickets from Khiva to Bukhara weeks ahead, the train was fully booked. We were fully prepared to make the journey by car. However, just a day before the journey, I found tickets for the same on the Uzbek rail app. I booked it as soon as possible and had a lovely train journey. It saved money as well as time and was comfortable too. The same happened when I tried to book tickets for Kokand in Fergana Valley). So chances are there that you might get your train tickets just before the journey. But keep this as the last resort. Try getting the train tickets well in advance.

Nowadays, you do not need a printout of the tickets. You can just show the ticket on the mobile app. Luggages are scanned as you enter the railway station. The process is quite easy and there are no chances of confusion. 

Traveling around Uzbekistan by Shared Taxis

Traveling by shared taxis is another cheap and common method to travel around Uzbekistan. They are even cheaper than trains.

As you have already gathered, you have to share the ride with other passengers. These taxis do not usually have a fixed time and only leave when the taxi is full. They also leave from a fixed location in the city. You can probably ask your hostel or hotel about where to find them.

Traveling around Uzbekistan by Bus

You can also travel around Uzbekistan by buses. You can get bus tickets online here.

You can also get tickets at the local bus stations. Carry your passport with you to get the tickets. Also, try to book the buses at least one day in advance.

Private Taxis

You can always hire a private taxi to get around locations. But they are pretty expensive, as expected. 

Traveling within the city – Local Transport

By booking a cab.

We found the best way to travel within the city is by booking a cab from the Yandex Go app. the rates of the cab are reasonable and the drivers arrive at the given location and will also drop you at the location you have mentioned. The only problem we faced is that of language. They only speak Uzbek and Russian and very broken English. But they all seem to love Bollywood songs!

You can book a taxi from the Yandex Go app only if you have a local Uzbekistan number.

You can also get a private taxi from your hotel or the road. If you are getting a cab from the roadside, be prepared to bargain a lot.

We had seen local buses at Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara. Once again, we did not try traveling by buses. A knowledge of basic Uzbek or Russian is needed as all the signs are in the local language and Russian.

What is the Best Time to visit? Uzbekistan Travel Guide

Uzbekistan has an extreme continental weather. It can be witnessed in its difference in day and night temperature, as well as the summer and winter temperatures. The region is usually arid with less rainfall.

The best time to visit Uzbekistan is in the spring (April to June) and autumn (September – October). The temperature during this time remains pleasant and walking during the day is not much of a problem.

Also note that most of the festivals and events in Uzbekistan take place during the spring.

Here is a breakdown of the weather in Uzbekistan

April to June

This is the spring season with clear skies, mild weather and sunshine. This is one of the best times to visit Uzbekistan.

July and August

These two are the hottest months in Uzbekistan. Temperatures usually remain 35 o C and can often go up to 40-45 degrees as well. Walking around the attractions can be quite uncomfortable during this time.

You might get concessions in price at hotels, but keep in mind the hot weather at this time.

September and October

This is the autumn or fall season and another good time to visit Uzbekistan. The peak summer has passed and the weather remains cool. There is sunshine and clear skies as well. However, after mid-October, there can be mild rain in different parts of Uzbekistan.

We visited during October. While there was mild rain on the first two days of our visit, the weather changed completely after that with a clear bright blue sky and a cool temperature. The mornings were pleasant and it was not hard to explore the place on foot. However, the evenings were quite cold and heavy jackets were needed.

November to February

These are the winter months with January being the coldest month in Uzbekistan. This is a lean season from a tourist point of view. So this is a great time to visit Uzbekistan if you want to avoid crowds. But be prepared for the cold.

March is neither very cold nor quite pleasant. Uzbekistan also starts getting rain from mid-March. This is also a low tourist season. Flights and hotels will be cheaper.

Best Places to visit in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is one of the core of the historical Silk Roads, a home to the three most important cities of the Silk Road – Samarkand, Khiva and Bukhara. There are lots to see in Uzbekistan. Most of the tourists are concentrated in the 4 major towns of Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva. However, outside these major destinations, the tourist footfall is considerably less.

So here’s the list.

Tashkent is the capital city of Uzbekistan. It is sleek and modern and looks quite beautiful. There are quite a few attractions in Tashkent – Amir Timur Square, Minor Mosque, Chorsu Bazaar, Hazrat Imam Complex and so on. The Tashkent Metro in itself is an attraction. You must have at least one metro ride at Tashkent.

Samarkand is one of the most famous attractions of Central Asia. It was a major city on the ancient Silk Road and is an UNESCO  World Heritage center. The most famous attraction here is the Registan Square along with so many other eye-catching monuments.

Another major city on the Silk Road, Bukhara is quaint and lovely. The Ark of Bukhara, the mosques and madrassas in Bukhara are quite eye-catching.

Khiva is often overlooked by tourists who have fewer days in hand. But Khiva is a real gem. It is also our favorite place in Uzbekistan. The best part of Khiva is that all the major attractions are concentrated in a small area and you can simply walk around. Itchan Kala is the place to be.

Off-the beaten Trails in Uzbekistan

Aral Sea was once one of the largest saline water lakes in the world and a thriving ecosystem. Due to the callousness of man, the area is now a desert! Today we have only 10% of the entire Aral Sea left as compared to in the 1960s.

Visiting the Aral Sea shore and Moynaq Ship Graveyard is a humbling experience. However, if you are planning to visit here, set aside a chunk  of your budget, because Aral Sea trip costs a bomb.

Fergana Valley

Fergana Valley is the agricultural hub of Uzbekistan. Earlier this valley was part of the Silk Route between Samarkand and Kashgar (China). Fergana Valley has been producing silk for almost 1000 years. Fergana Valley has several towns, each having its own attractions. The main places of interest are Kokand, Rishtan (for ceramics), Margilan (for Silk), Fergana City and Andijan.

Karakalpakstan, an autonomous republic of Uzbekistan

This is the desert region of Uzbekistan, dry and arid and steeped in history. There are several interesting ancient fortresses in this region. Culturally, this place is quite interesting as well.

Chimgan and Nuratau Mountains

Who said Uzbekistan is all about history and mosques and minarets? There are beautiful landscapes, rolling hills and mountain tops, lakes and quaint mountain villages. There’s a lot of greenery too. The region of Nuratau and Chimgan has a few hiking trails as well.

Shakhrisabz

This ancient city is quite a significant part of the Silk Road. Shakhrisabz is also important as it is the birthplace of Amir Temur. The main attraction is the main historic center. If you are a major history buff and have time, you can visit this town near Samarkand. Otherwise, you can skip it. However, the journey to Shakhrisabz is a beautiful one through mountains and valleys.

Termez is another off the beaten track located in the southern part of Uzbekistan where Greek, Buddhist and islamic history has merged with each other. Located on the right bank of Amu Darya, Termez is one of the most ancient cities of the region. 

What is interesting about this place is that Termez was once an important center for Buddhist culture before the place was destroyed by Genghiz Khan in 1220. Several Buddhist sites have been unearthed in the area. 

Termez is definitely for the history buffs. To get an idea, here are the must visit attractions in Termez:

• Alexandrian site: Kampyr Tepe
• Buddhist sites: Fayaz Tepe & Zurmala Stupa
• Early Islamic era: Old Termez, Mausoleum of Al Hakkim Termizi , Jarkurgan minaret, Kyrk Kyz Fortress
• Post-Mongol: Sultan Saodat & Kokildor Khanaka

Where to Stay in Uzbekistan?

There is a wide range of hotels, hostels and guest houses available in all the major touristic spots of Uzbekistan. And these days, there are Airbnbs as well.

We recommend booking your stay in advance if you are visiting in the peak season.

And there is another very important thing to consider when you are traveling to Uzbekistan.

Registration

This is a funny thing that we came across in Uzbekistan. Foreigners staying in Uzbekistan as tourists are required to register their stays. If you are staying at a hotel, hostel or guest house, they will do this registration automatically for you and will give you a registration slip at the end of your stay.

This registration slip is usually checked while you are going out of the country. If you are traveling by train during any night, you have to keep the train ticket, which serves as a proof of your travel during the night.

We were advised to keep all the registration slips properly, which we did. But when we left Uzbekistan, the immigration officer did not ask for them. However, the registration slips were checked for a fellow traveler whom we had met at Khiva. So, it perhaps depends on the mood of the official who is checking your departure from Uzbekistan.

Registration Charge

A couple of hotels charged us extra over the booking amount for registration. We had booked all our hotels online for our Uzbekistan trips. While the hostels at Tashkent, Khiva and our guest house at Samarkand did not charge us any extra over the booking amount; our stay at Bukhara and Kokand charged an extra of $3 for registration.

While checking the hotel booking website, we did find a small disclaimer displayed under the room booking rate – “there may be additional charges such as taxes and fees.” So, if you are charged a few dollars extra for the stay, then that is for the registration fees.

Yurt Camps – unique lodging options

There are homestays in the village areas. Airbnb is found in the towns and cities. The desert areas of Karakalpakstan have Yurt camps for night stay. Yurt camps are the nomadic camps used by the shepherds as their temporary homes.

You will probably not get an authentic yurt experience in these yurt camps compared to neighboring Kyrgyzstan, but then it is an unique experience to stay at these camps.

There are some desert camps at Kyzyl Kum (near Nurata) and Aral Kum deserts (near the Aral Sea) and one near Ayaz Kala (near Urgench).

However, if you want to experience a night stay at yurt camp, keep a separate budget for it as they can be a bit expensive.

Food in Uzbekistan

Like in most of Central Asia, food in Uzbekistan is centered around meat as the main dish. Beef, chicken and mutton are the staples around Uzbekistan. You will also find rice dishes and salads.

Traditional bread or Non is an integral part of Uzbek culture. You will be served bread with every meal you take. The bread is flat and round and is torn from the side and eaten. Uzbek bread is never thrown out.

Just like India, tea is also an integral part of Uzbek culture. However, they prefer green tea. The locals have green tea all through the day and is a common drink offered to the guests. The restaurants also offer green tea without any charge.

They also have a variety of green and black tea infused with various flavors. You can try them out.

During the summer months, you will get a variety of seasonal and succulent fruits in the market. If you are a fruit lover like me, you will definitely have a good time.

Food in Uzbekistan is just amazing and as much as we loved traveling in Uzbekistan seeing its architectural brilliance, we also loved its food.

A few Uzbek dishes that you must try are Plov , Shashlik, Kabob (kebabs), manti (dumplings filled with meat and potatoes), Somsa , laghman (a variety of noodle soup) and the traditional Non bread.

Do you get vegetarian food in Uzbekistan?

If you are a vegetarian visiting Uzbekistan, finding a meat-free meal can be a bit tricky, but not impossible. Most of the touristy places have various vegetarian options. The dishes with meat fillings are also available in vegetable fillings. I tried a somsa with pumpkin filling at Bukhara.

And if you do not find the vegetarian version of the famous dishes, you can always go for the salads. Most of the restaurants provide a variety of salads.

You will love the fruits here. Apples, melons, grapes, pear – they are found in abundance. Do not miss the Samarkand melon.

Alcohol is widely available – beer, vodka and all that you want.

You can also try out the local wine. Uzbekistan is the largest producer of wine in Central Asia. And the taste is good.

Is it safe to drink tap water?

I found several different opinions on drinking tap water on the internet before traveling to Uzbekistan. This is what we found.

Packaged drinking water is available throughout. But we found it costlier than that in India. A 1.5 litre bottle of water cost 7,000 UZS ($0.50 or ₹47 approx).

On asking the hotels and hostels, they told us to get water from the tap in the kitchen. AT Khiva, they asked us to get water from the bathroom tap. The tap water at Tashkent and Kokand (Fergana Valley) was good. But I would recommend you to avoid tap water at Khiva and Samarkand.

You can however buy a Lifestraw

What languages are spoken in Uzbekistan?

The official language of Uzbekistan is Uzbek, belonging to the Turkic languages. It is spoken by almost 85% of the population. If you know the Turkish language it might help you understand the basic phrases.

The next widely spoken language is Russian. After Uzbek, most people understand and know Russian.

Outside of the tourism and hospitality sector, English is not widely spoken in Uzbekistan. So if you travel to Uzbekistan independently, you might have some problems while conversing with the locals.

Most of the hotel managers had basic understanding and speaking knowledge of English and we had no problems. We did have some trouble conversing with the local taxi drivers. However, we used Google translate wherever we had some problems and it is an amazing tool to use there.

Nowadays, a lot of youngsters are learning English. At Samarkand, a few young boys and girls approached us and told us that they wanted to talk to us in English. They also asked me to correct them if they were wrong in grammar and diction!

What should I do if I encounter a language barrier?

Use the Google Translator. It works well there and solved a few of our problems.

Water Filter bottles that filter out the contaminants and improves the taste of water.

Money Matters : What currencies can be used in Uzbekistan?

The local currency of Uzbekistan is the Uzbekistani Som (UZS).  Majority of the establishments in Uzbekistan accept both Som and US Dollars as payment.

At the time of traveling to Uzbekistan, the exchange rate was:

1 USD = 12,300 UZS

1 INR = 147 UZS

You will get banknotes of 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, 20000, 50000 and 100000 som in circulation. There are also coins of 50, 100, 200 and 500 Soms.

So be prepared to get a wad of notes when you exchange your dollars and euros.

Where can I exchange money in Uzbekistan?

Right after you arrive at Tashkent Airport, you will see a counter to exchange money. They usually give a good rate and you can exchange your money from there.

You can also exchange USD, Euros and Russian Rubles to the local currency by walking into most of the banks, which are found all over the cities. Once upon a time, the bank exchange rate was much lower than the black-market rate. But now, the banks give a good rate and also, they would give you bigger notes so that you do not have to have a separate backpack for the cash.

Some of the hotels will also exchange currency for you.

Which Credit Card is accepted in Uzbekistan?

Visa cards are the most widely accepted credit cards. Maestro and Master Cards are also accepted at many places. However, Uzbekistan is still a cash economy and many places might not accept cards.

Also, Rupay Cards do not work in Uzbekistan.

ATMs in Uzbekistan

We found loads of ATMs in all the tourist cities in Uzbekistan and most of them accepted international cards. Tashkent, Bukhara, Samarkand, Khiva and Kokand all had a number of ATMs from where you can withdraw Uzbek Soms. However, bear in mind that each bank has its own charge for usage of international cards.  Both VISA and Mastercard work fine in Uzbekistan.

When to use Dollar and when to use Som

Typically, dollars are used to pay your accommodation in Uzbekistan and transport like flights. Some high-end restaurants also accept dollars.

For retail buying, smaller eateries, local cabs, buses and buying train tickets from the railway station, Som is needed.

Many hotels, hostels and restaurants accept cards nowadays.

We had exchanged $100 on arrival at Tashkent airport and later another $100 at a local bank in Tashkent. We had also used the local ATMs for cash withdrawal (we got the money in SOM). For the rest we paid online by using our World Travel Card.

Cost of Traveling in Uzbekistan: Travel Budget

This is one of the most important questions while planning a trip – the budget. Well, the cost of traveling in Uzbekistan is fairly inexpensive. Uzbekistan is quite a budget friendly destination. Let me share with you a rough estimate of the cost of traveling in Uzbekistan, along with how much we spent.

Accommodation

As with most places, the cost of accommodation varies with the option you choose. Basic accommodation in Uzbekistan is not dirt cheap because of a very confusing tourist tax (remember, registration slips!). Here’s a basic cost:

Hostels: $10 to $20

Hotels and Guest Houses: $30 to $250

It would cost around $5 to $30 per meal, depending on what you eat.

We booked all our stays that provided breakfast. Some days, we would splurge on our meals while on other days, we would go frugal.

Transportation

Transportation is quite cheap in Uzbekistan. A train ticket would cost around $10 to $20 depending on the distance. Yandex Cabs for moving within the city are also quite cheap. Buses and shared vans are also quite inexpensive.

Metro tickets in Tashkent were just UZS 2000 per person for a single journey.

Admissions and Entry Tickets

Most of the historical sites required an entry ticket. The average cost was around $2 to $5. At some places cameras were also charged. But that was also quite nominal.

A Sim card with data will cost around $3 to $4.

For a single-entry e-Visa, the cost is $20.

Tipping in Uzbekistan

Tipping to guides and drivers is not mandatory, but expected. If you like what you got, a 10% additional tip on top of the price is usually expected.

As for restaurants, most of them have a service fee added automatically to the bill. This is about 10-15% of the total bill. This amount is usually not seen in the menu and when you get the bill, it might seem to be more than what is mentioned in the menu. In this case, they have added a service charge and you are not expected to pay any tip.

Some Practical Information

Sim cards in uzbekistan.

There are a few mobile phone providers in Uzbekistan. We came across 3 of them. We got one SIM card for our time in Uzbekistan from UzMobile.

There is a counter to buy Sim cards on arrival at the Tashkent International Airport. We got our Sim card from there. It cost us 75,000 Som ($6) for 22 GB data for a month.

You can get Sim cards from markets as well. You will need to provide your passport and visa to get a sim card.

Internet in Uzbekistan

The Internet is decent in the cities. Once you are out of the city precincts, there is hardly any network. We did not get any network during the train journeys. Also, Aral Sea was a network free zone, which was quite great in my opinion.

The wi-fi provided in the hotels and hostels were decent as well. Most of them were slow in the rooms and you had to come to the common area to access the network.

Are there public Wi-Fi hotspots available?

We did not find any public Wi-Fi hotspots in Uzbekistan. So probably it isn’t there.

Taking Photos in Uzbekistan

It is strictly forbidden to take any pictures of government buildings and military areas in Uzbekistan. So, it is better to avoid those. We had earlier heard that laptops and cameras are checked while leaving the country. But we did not encounter any such incident during the trip. It might be a different case while crossing the border.

Otherwise, you can take photographs and videos of the monuments and the other attractions. The people are also very friendly and are very receptive if you want to take their picture.

In fact, they themselves come forward to take pictures with you, once they realize you are from India. A lot of people approached us wanting to take photographs with us. They have a special fondness for Indians and especially Bollywood.

Can I use drones for photography and videography?

Drones are strictly not allowed in Uzbekistan. You will be asked if you are carrying a drone and it will most probably be confiscated.

Are there any restrictions on taking photos at cultural sites?

There are as such no restrictions on taking photos at the cultural sites. We clicked quite a number of pictures wherever we went. There might be a photography fee for a few sites.

If you are taking photographs of the locals, ask for permission first. In our experience, the locals were quite happy to click pictures with us!

Electrical Outlets and Voltage

In Uzbekistan the power plugs and sockets are of Type C and Type F. The standard voltage is 220V. Carry a Universal Travel adaptor to solve your charging problems.

What to Wear in Uzbekistan?

Uzbekistan has four seasons. Pack appropriate clothes for the time you are visiting. If you are visiting during the summer months, pack light clothes as temperatures can get around 38°C/ 97°F.

During the winter months, carry proper winter wear as it gets very cold. Average Winter temperatures can be around -10°C/ 14°F and there can be a lot of snow.

Spring and Autumn are good times to visit without the harsh heat and cold. Even during this time, we recommend carrying a jacket. Some places get cold in the evening.

As for your sartorial choices, Uzbekistan is a modern country and they usually do not have any restrictions regarding clothing. However, the Uzbek people are conservative and do not usually show much skin. So keep this in mind while packing.

While visiting the religious sites and mosques, you might have to keep your shoulders and knees covered. Ladies might have to cover their heads while entering a few mosques.

Uzbekistan Travel Guide – Shopping

Uzbekistan is a shoppers’ paradise. There are so many things to get from here, starting from knick knacks to clothes, handicrafts, dry fruits and so many other things.

In all the major cities, there is a major market and several smaller markets. You will also find many shops selling souvenirs near the major tourist attractions.

You can buy ceramics, dolls, handicraft items, fridge magnets and other trinkets. Dresses, silk scarves and stoles are also sold in these markets. After all, Uzbekistan is the land of silks.

If you want to buy dry fruits, visit the main market of the town, like Chorsu Bazaar in Tashkent, Siyob Bazaar in Samarkand etc.

Even if you are not buying anything, just roam around these markets. The colors and flavors are sure to incense your senses.

As for us, we bought fridge magnets (because I love them), a local Uzbeki dress (I felt like a queen wearing it), a ceramic glass from Rustom Usmanov’s Ceramic Workshop in Fergana Valley (a souvenir from Uzbekistan) and dry fruits!

And now some cultural etiquettes to keep in mind

• Bread is a part of the culture. Try not to leave chunks on the plate or drop it on the floor. Also, try not to throw the bread in dustbins.
• Remove your shoes before entering inside a home, homestay or guest house. It is a sign of respect.
• Don’t blow your nose at the table. It is considered disrespectful.
• While visiting the religious sites, mosques and mausoleums, dress appropriately. Your shoulders and knees should be covered. Ladies might have to cover their heads while entering a few mosques.

Some Quick facts

Capital: Tashkent

Language: Uzbek, Russian

Time Zone: GMT + 5

Electrical Outlets : Type C & F

U seful Expressions to know before Uzbekistan Travel

• Hello: ‘Assalomu alaykum:
• Good afternoon: ‘Salom’
• What is your name? : ‘Ismingiz nima?’
• I am glad to meet you  : ‘Tanishganimdan hursandman’
• Good bye! : Xayr!
• How much it is?: Qancha turadi?
• Toilet : hojatxona
• Bill : hisob
• Menu : Menyu

Recommended Read

• Uzbekistan Bradt Travel Guide
• Lonely Planet Central Asia
• The Silk Roads: A New History of the World
• Uzbekistan: the Road to Samarkand

In Conclusion

Do you plan to travel to Uzbekistan sometime soon? What things to do in Uzbekistan are you most excited about?

Uzbekistan is a vibrant country with so much to offer. History, culture, food and friendly people. I hope this Uzbekistan travel guide will help you plan your Uzbekistan trip with ease. Wishing you a wonderful time in this colorful Central Asian country while marveling at its exquisite architecture.

Do you still have questions about your upcoming travel to Uzbekistan? Let me know in the comments below or send me an email!

If you liked this blog, please share it with your family, friends and neighbours!

Pin it for a later read!

Agni Amrita

Related posts.

15 Amazing Things to Do In Khiva & Itchan Kala

Visiting Moynaq Ship Graveyard & Aral Sea Disaster – A Comprehensive Guide

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Tourism on the Silk Road

Tashkent international tourism fair.

November, 21 -23, 2024

CAEx, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

- Registration -

About the fair, tashkent international tourism fair "tourism on the silk road".

The brightest and most large-scale event of the tourism industry of Uzbekistan and the entire Central Asian region. The fair has been held since 1995 with the official support of the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). Every year the exhibition gathers tourism business professionals from all over the world.

Statistics of TITF-2023

Participated companies

Signed contracts

Media coverage

Negotiations took place on sales of exhibition space at TITF-2024 within the framework of “MITT 2024” in Moscow

Negotiations took place on sales of exhibition space at TITF-2024 within the framework of “ITB 2024” in Berlin

Negotiations were held on sales of exhibition space at TITF-2024 as part of “SATTE 2024” in India

Negotiations were held on sales of exhibition space at TITF-2024 within the framework of “EMITT 2024” in Istanbul

The grand opening of the 28th Tashkent International Tourism Fair “Tourism on the Silk Road” took place

Session 5: “The role of IT and social networks in tourism”

Session 4: “Sustainable Tourism”

Session 1: “The role of culture in tourism development of the country”

We invite all subjects of the tourism industry to become a partner of the Tashkent International Tourism Fair “Tourism on the Silk Road” (TITF-2024)!

Negotiations were held on sales of exhibition space at TITF-2023 as part of MATTA Fair in Malaysia

Elena Lihimovich

“The TITF 2023 was impeccably held. The traveling along the Great Silk Road remains a popular tourist trend that has not lost its relevance for many years. It was a valuable experience for tourism experts worldwide. The professionally organized event offered a chance to immerse oneself in the ancient culture of many countries, their potential and to witness firsthand Uzbekistan's daily development”.

Mark Elliott

“TITF is one of the most professionally organised tourism fairs I have ever attended. It was particularly eye-opening to see how rapidly Uzbekistan’s infrastructure, fashion and wine industries have been developing in recent years.”

“Firstly, I would like to extend my gratitude to the Tourism Committee for their meticulous planning and execution of the fair. The attendees were treated to the authentic taste of Uzbekistan, familiarized themselves with the country's regions and with their tourism potential”.

Thomas Noll

“TITF Uzbekistan, a well organized Hospitality and Travel Event, bringing together all stake holders, generating high powered energy and opportunities for the years ahead in developing and attracting tourism to this Wonderland Uzbekistan.”

Kenan Guluzade

I want to express my gratitude to our friends from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism for such a wonderful project. The event was organized very professionally. The conference was organized at the highest level. Uzbekistan has made a huge leap forward in the field of tourism and has taken a very worthy place in the world tourism map!”

Maya Lomidze

The Fair turned out to be productive and interesting to the Russian participants. First of all, It was possible to get acquainted and see the tourism potential, not only in all the regions in Uzbekistan but in different countries in Central Asia as well. ATOR expresses its gratitude to the National PR-centre under the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the opportunity to take part in the Tashkent Touristic Fair

Sophie Ibbotson

“Tourism in Uzbekistan is developing rapidly and it’s a very exciting time to be involved in the sector. TITF plays an important role in bringing public and private stakeholders together, sharing ideas, and building professional relationships.”

Albina Alimova

“The programs provided an opportunity to learn more about the new touristic destinations, Sustainable tourism and the role of IT in the sphere of tourism etc. This annual event not only showcases the tourism potential of Uzbekistan but participants also demonstrate their potential through their stands. I am appreciative for the opportunity to participate in the most large-scale event of the tourism industry of Uzbekistan and the entire Central Asian region”.

Irakli Tavartkiladze

“TITF played a crucial role in establishing partnerships between participants, visitors and hosted buyers. It is noteworthy that TITF has shown that there are numerous compelling reasons to visit the Uzbekistan. Also, various topics in the sphere of tourism was discussed during the sessions. For instance, the topic Sustainable Tourism was a discussed which is a crucial topic to spread awareness”.

Mohamed Raid

“The sessions were of high quality with area specialists around the world, and the exhibition was run organized in an efficient manner to maximize networking”.

Dalya Altuntepe

“TITF-2023 stands out as a cornerstone in the promotion of tourism not only in Uzbekistan but across Central Asia. My overall impressions are deeply positive, and I extend heartfelt gratitude to the organizers, partners, and all participants for their collective effort in making this event a resounding success”.

Andrey Malakhov

“This fair was one of the most productive and rewarding sessions I have attended. Thanks to a well-organized program, we were able to participate in a variety of activities, including sessions and meetings with participants. Furthermore, over the years, TITF has become a means for promoting tourism in Uzbekistan. Not only was Uzbekistan was promoted but other countries had the ability to present their own tourism potential during the sessions”.

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Uzbekistan Tourism

Tourism in Uzbekistan has always drawn people from far and wide. For anyone who knows about the country, this is easy to understand - bright colours, intricate patterns, rich flavours, and friendly people await every visitor. Traces remain of great empires that have long since been blown away by the sands of time, while modern life evolves in new directions.

This landlocked Central Asian nation offers more than a single person can explore in a lifetime. Whether you crave a night in the soothing serenity of a remote mountain village or a walk through the streets of history, Uzbekistan will not disappoint. Uzbekistan tourism is all about exploring what you’re interested in, and you’ll be sure to find it here!

While a strong focus is placed on Uzbekistan’s capital city and UNESCO World Heritage sites in Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva, there’s so much more to this country. Try a new dish, like the exotic green noodles of Khiva known as shivit oshi, or learn how the masters of Margilan make the intricate silk patterns for ikat textiles. Maybe you want to go completely off the grid with a night in a traditional desert yurt to experience how nomads have lived for centuries, or into half-forgotten oasis cities that fed the caravans of the Silk Road as they crossed the continent.

There’s just no substitute for experiencing Uzbekistan for yourself. No photo can capture the scale of the vast Kyzylkum Desert or the warmth of a traditional meal cooked by a local family, tasting of spices and the comfort of home. Uzbekistan is so unlike anything you’ve experienced before that it’s guaranteed to leave you with amazing lifetime memories.

Uzbekistan Tourism: Safety and Security

With a country name as intriguing as Uzbekistan, ending in the exotic '-stan', many travelers are curious about safety as they plan their exciting journey. If security is your main concern, let us assuage your fears! Uzbekistan is a safe and tourist-friendly country that opens its arms to travelers the world over. Consider the following:

• The 2019 Solo Travel Safety Report ranked Uzbekistan as one of the top 5 safest nations in the world to visit. This includes independent female travelers, who overwhelmingly report feeling safe while in country.
• Threat of terrorism and violent crime is extremely low, while statistics for petty crime remain much lower than in most major tourist destinations.
• Policemen and border patrol agents have shown a very positive stance towards foreigners and tourists in recent years, and most are eager to make you feel at ease and provide assistance as needed
• People in Uzbekistan remain very welcoming towards tourists and will often going out of their way to assist a guest in need. In fact, a warm reception by the gentle and hospitable people of Uzbekistan is one of the factors that endear the country to many. 

Uzbekistan Tourism Packages

And what exactly will a trip to Uzbekistan entail? The answer depends on your personal preferences, although on each tour you can expect warm hospitality, copious amounts of savory food and glimpses into the country’s colorful past. Consider your travel options:

• Group Tours offer a fun and cost-effective option for travel to every corner of Uzbekistan 
• Private Tours, with suggested itineraries and flexible dates, come in every shape and size: city tours, day trips, cross-country excursions, extension tours… 
• Custom-Made Tours allow you to customize your tour based on your dates of travel and personal bucket list of must-see sites and activities.

Types of Tourism

Our tour packages encompass trips of every type:

Historical Tourism

If you don’t know where to start, you can’t go wrong with a tour of Uzbekistan’s major historical attractions. Khiva, Bukhara, and Samarkand are all UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and for good reason. Start with Samarkand, former home to some of the finest architects credited with creating the masterpieces of Registan Square and Gur-Emir Mausoleum. Bukhara is more intimate, with holy sites and historical landmarks around every corner. Khiva is an open-air museum that captures the exotic atmosphere of the Silk Road with its winding alleys and bustling bazaars. But don’t miss out on less famous yet equally impressive destinations like Termez, a Buddhist centre on the southern border, or Shahrisabz, birthplace of the great warrior Tamerlane.

Cultural Tourism

For those who love textiles, ceramics, patterns and festive colours, Uzbekistan is as good as it gets. The Fergana Valley is famous for its artisans – potters at the Rishtan ceramics school and silk weavers in Margilan, among countless others. Samarkand has its own ceramics school, carpet weaving center and the famous Meros Paper Mill, which makes paper from mulberry bark using techniques passed down through the centuries. Bukhara is perhaps the best place to buy souvenirs, with a wide variety of top-quality crafts and gifts, while nimble woodcarvers can be seen hard at work in Tashkent and Khiva. Tours of these places are a great way to meet the artisans themselves and learn about the production of their famous creations using ancient techniques. In addition to arts and crafts, Uzbekistan preserves its rich cultural heritage in regular festivals, sporting events and everyday life. Cultural tourism offers tangible opportunities to participate in distinctive, time-honored Central Asian traditions. Read more about Cultural Tourism here .

Ethnic Tourism

Ethnic tourism in Uzbekistan embraces a national heritage which has been developing for centuries and is still evident in 21st-century life. You’ll traverse the country as you interact with ordinary people and learn about their lifestyle, customs, traditions, folklore, cuisine, applied arts and more. What makes ethnic tourism in Uzbekistan so unforgettable is that locals are naturally hospitable and willing to welcome you into their lives and customs. At nearly every festival and national celebration, you will have the opportunity to taste national cuisine, purchase high-quality, handmade souvenirs and watch local culture come to life as dancers and singers perform colorful shows. Whether you are purchasing products at the bazaar, attending renowned festivals such as Boysun Bahori or striking up a conversation with a friendly stranger, ethnic tourism is one of the finest ways to experience the country. Read more about Ethnic Tourism here .

Culinary Tourism

Words can’t do justice to the rich simplicity of Uzbekistan’s national dish, plov (pilaf), rice and carrots cooked to perfection with raisins, chickpeas and beef, or to the first juicy bites of shashlik (kebab) roasted over smoky coals. And it’s not enough just to try the local foods in one city, for each region has its own signature dishes. Shivit oshi (noodles infused with dill and served with vegetables) and tuhum barak (boiled square dumplings filled with egg) are found only in Khiva, while Bukhara is home to a particular type of plov that’s cooked in layers, with meat, carrots, raisins, and rice all simmered together. Make sure to try the bread in Samarkand, where large, shiny loaves are sold on the streets, and the norin (finely sliced meat and dough, freshly chopped in cafés and bazaars) in Tashkent. If you love quality food, don’t miss the chance to take a cooking class to learn how to make the most famous dishes for yourself. Read more about Uzbekistan Cuisine here .

Adventure and Nature Tourism

Adventure and Nature Tourism whisks you away from the crowds into Uzbekistan’s deserts, canyons and mountain crevices for hiking, camping and more.

Uzbekistan isn’t all cities and historical attractions. In fact, much of the country is covered in mountains and the vast Kyzylkum Desert. While these areas are home to fewer people, leaving them relatively untouched, they have actually been inhabited for centuries. Heading out into nature will give you a completely different perspective on Uzbekistan. Options for adventure and nature tourism in Uzbekistan abound- spend the night in a yurt, experiencing how nomads have lived for centuries, or hike through the narrow canyons of the Chimgan Mountains not far from Tashkent. Some of Uzbekistan’s geographical features are man-made, such as the otherworldly plains revealed by the receding Aral Sea, or Aydarkul Lake, formed by a dam in 1969. Any of these places makes for an excellent change of pace from busy city life, or even a destination in its own right. Read more about Adventure and Nature Tourism here .

Sustainable and Eco Tourism

Sustainable Tourism is a conscientious way to give back to the community through village homestays, support of local businesses and care of the environment during your travels. It’s important to make smart decisions while travelling, including choices that support local communities and protect the environment.  Fortunately, there are plenty of sustainable tourism options in the form of private tour packages or independent travel. There are many homestays and guesthouses where the cost of the stay largely goes towards supporting local families. Check out our tours to Aydarkul Lake (which involves a visits to a remote desert village), the Jeyran Ecocenter (home to threatened and endangered species), and sustainable tours to the Aral Sea (where tourism has grown to support former fishing villages that lost their livelihoods as the water receded). Sustainable tourism not only supports local communities and protects the environment, but also gives visitors a unique opportunity to experience local life and explore less-visited destinations. Read more about Sustainable Tourism in Uzbekistan here .

Religious and Pilgrimage Tourism

Located at the crossroads of several religions, Uzbekistan is rich in religious sights and monuments. The most ancient destinations were created when Zoroastrianism and Buddhism were the dominant religions of the area. Termez was a Buddhist centre, though many of the stupas and monasteries are now in ruins. The Zoroastrian monuments of ancient Khorezm have lost little of their power and presence despite centuries of disuse. But ever since the arrival of Islam in Central Asia, the region has been home to leading scholars and religious thinkers. Several of our tours visit the mausoleums of these great figures, including Bahauddin Naqshbandi, founder of a famous Sufi order, and Imam al-Bukhari, who collected numerous hadith. No less notable are the many mosques and madrassahs that supported spiritual life in Uzbekistan and can be found in any city. Make sure to visit Tashkent’s Khast-Imam Complex to see one of the oldest Qurans in the world which, according to legend, was the Quran that the Caliph Othman was reading when he was killed.

Family Tourism

Uzbekistan is a family-friendly place to travel, with a local population that loves children and options to keep everyone entertained. Start with the many parks of Tashkent, including Eco Park, with its many fairground attractions; Ashgabat Park, which was built to celebrate the friendship between the people of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan; and, in summer, several water parks. The Polytechnical Museum is Uzbekistan’s best museum for children, with a whole floor of automobiles and a whole floor of interactive exhibits that make science accessible and fun. Also in Tashkent, Next Mall and Samarkand Darvoza offer plenty of things for children to do, with Samarkand Darvoza being home to a wonderful marionette theatre. Bukhara and Khiva also have puppet theatres, and although most performances are in Uzbek, the simple fairy tales can be understood by just about anyone.

Health and Spa Tourism

Wellness centers are a great way to have a relaxing vacation. Many wellness centers in Uzbekistan are built near natural springs, whose waters are known to ease the symptoms of various respiratory, renal, circulatory and other medical conditions. Other spa services, including various mineral baths, spa treatments and relaxing massages, are also offered on location. Some of the most popular health resorts are in the mountains near Tashkent, where mineral springs and clean air abound. Read more about Health and Spa Tourism in Uzbekistan here .

Medical Tourism

Medical tourism in Uzbekistan carries on the legacy of the brilliant physician Avicenna, who was born near Bukhara and is now considered one of the founders of modern medicine. Uzbekistan has made significant strides in the field of medicine since its forefather laid those early foundations, including many advances in the last decade alone.

Although still developing as a branch of local tourism, medical travel to Uzbekistan already has much to offer. Capital city Tashkent has several private clinics offering inpatient and outpatient services, surgical treatment and dental care at very competitive rates, with most of these clinics also accepting international insurance. Modern medical centers in Tashkent are equipped with high-quality imaging equipment and staffed with qualified specialists, including foreign and English-speaking physicians at select locations. Read more about Medical Tourism in Uzbekistan here .

News: Uzbekistan Tourism

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