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River Tourism in India: Navigating the Unexplored Waters

India, a land known for its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, is now setting its sails for a new kind of travel adventure – river tourism. While the country’s bustling cities and tranquil beaches have long been popular destinations, its vast network of rivers is emerging as the next frontier for travelers seeking unique and immersive experiences. With water sports, cruises etc. river tourism in India has become quite popular with tourists.

Table of Contents

A Riverine Tapestry: India’s Waterways Beckon

Stretching across the length and breadth of India, its rivers have witnessed countless civilizations for centuries. From the mighty Ganges, a spiritual lifeline for millions, to the serene backwaters of Kerala, each waterway tells a different tale. River tourism allows you to be a part of this tapestry. It offers an intimate glimpse into the heart of India’s culture and history. Not just locals but international tourists are now exploring the waters of this incredible country through flights to India . 

Also Read: Umngot River in Meghalaya: Unveiling the Beauty of this Hidden Jewel

The Ganges: A Spiritual Odyssey

Embarking on a journey along the Ganges is akin to tracing the footsteps of ancient pilgrims. Varanasi, one of the oldest cities in the world, rests on the banks of the Ganges. And here, the river becomes a stage for spiritual rituals and ceremonies. Witnessing the Ganga Aarti, where lamps are floated on the water as an offering to the river goddess, is an ethereal experience that lingers in the soul.

The Backwaters: A Tranquil Escape

In the southern state of Kerala, a labyrinth of interconnected canals, rivers, and lakes creates the famed backwaters. Here, you can drift on a traditional houseboat, surrounded by lush greenery and the soothing rhythm of water. As you glide through these waterways, you’ll encounter traditional villages, floating markets, and a way of life that has remained unchanged for generations.

The Brahmaputra: Majestic and Wild

For the more adventurous traveler, the Brahmaputra offers a thrilling voyage. Meandering through the northeastern state of Assam, this mighty river unveils a landscape of untouched wilderness. An expedition on a river cruise lets you witness rare wildlife, including the elusive Bengal tiger, and engage with indigenous cultures that call the riverbanks home.

Charting New Waters: The Rise of River Cruises

The concept of river tourism in India is gaining momentum, with various cruise operators introducing specialized journeys that cater to diverse interests. Luxury river cruises promise opulent accommodations and gourmet dining experiences. While eco-friendly cruises focus on sustainable travel and authentic interactions with local communities.

Cruising the Ghats: A Multisensory Experience

One of the unique aspects of river tourism is the opportunity to explore the ghats – the steps leading to the water’s edge. Each ghat has its own story and purpose, from sacred rituals to bustling markets. As you stroll through these vibrant spaces, the symphony of colors, sounds, and aromas creates an immersive sensory experience that stays with you long after the journey ends.

Also Read: Unleashing Adventure: Best River Rafting in India

A Living Heritage: Reviving Riverfront Cities

River tourism isn’t just about cruising; it’s about revitalizing the cities that have thrived along these waterways. Urban centers like Kolkata are reimagining their riverfronts as vibrant hubs of cultural exchange. Walk along the Hooghly River and you’ll encounter colonial architecture. Bustling markets and glimpses of daily life that encapsulate the essence of the city can also be found.

Sailing Towards Sustainability

As river tourism gains popularity, there’s a growing emphasis on responsible travel practices. Efforts are being made to ensure that the fragile ecosystems along the rivers remain unharmed. Initiatives such as waste management, conservation projects, and community engagement are integral to preserving the natural beauty and cultural heritage that river tourism celebrates.

The Call of the Rivers: A Journey Awaits

In a world where the journey is as important as the destination, river tourism offers a unique blend of adventure, culture, and tranquility. It invites you to embrace the flow of life along India’s waterways. This is to connect with diverse communities, and to uncover stories that have shaped the course of history. As you navigate these unexplored waters, you’ll discover that the heart of India beats not just in its cities, but also in the gentle rhythm of its rivers. So, answer the call of the rivers, and plan your Indian Eagle itinerary today. Embark on a voyage that promises to be both transformational and unforgettable.

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• Places for River Tourism in India

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River Tourism in India: Its Role and Significance

• First Online: 06 November 2022

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• Sanjukta Sattar 7  

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Tourism and river are intricately linked in terms of source of attraction and unique experience. Rivers are found to be major tourism resource offering spectacular settings, recreational opportunities, waterfront landscapes. Various activities like river cruises, water sports like sailing and rafting and the riverbank landscape contributes to the immense potential of river tourism and its role in the development of places along its banks. The local culture and heritage generally being connected with the river makes various places along the river, destination of cultural tourism also. In India, which is the land of many rivers, river tourism holds much potential as a form of sustainable tourism. The places get identified by the river flowing by it, the beautiful natural setting and the various river-based activities attracting tourists, thus branding those places as river tourism destinations. Promotion of river tourism can help in preservation of natural environment and cultural heritage of the region as well as add to the employment opportunities of the local population.

In this context, this paper will attempt to explore the development of river tourism in India and its various contributions in terms of conservation of the river and its surrounding environment as well as creating opportunities for sustainable livelihood of the river-based community. The paper will begin with an introduction to river tourism through a discussion on the relationship between river and tourism, roles of river tourism and the various activities related river tourism. In the following section an overview will be presented about the various river tourism destinations in India. Based on some of the popular river tourism destinations in India, in the third section of the paper an attempt will be made to understand the symbiotic relation between river and tourism by exploring the nature of tourism related activities centered on the river and the riverfront. The paper will end by drawing conclusions about the role and significance of river-based tourism development especially as an endeavour towards the achievement of sustainable development goals.

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Sanjukta Sattar

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Department of Geography, Ranaghat College, Nadia, West Bengal, India

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Post-Graduate Department of Geography, Chandernagore College, Chandannagar, West Bengal, India

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Sattar, S. (2022). River Tourism in India: Its Role and Significance. In: Islam, A., Das, P., Ghosh, S., Mukhopadhyay, A., Das Gupta, A., Kumar Singh, A. (eds) Fluvial Systems in the Anthropocene. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11181-5_25

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Nurturing Tourism Along the Banks of River Ganga

• October 1, 2023

River Ganga is not merely a waterbody in India but a flow of livelihood and spirituality for millions of Indians. Flowing from the glorious Himalayan range till flowing into the Arabian Sea,  it gives life and light to several cities on the way. The towns on the banks of the Ganga have developed immensely through water tourism. In a quest to explore water tourism on the banks of the river Ganga, the journey will begin at Rishikesh, move to the ghats of Haridwar and Varanasi, and end with the ghats of Calcutta. 

The Ganga river system

The first destination, Rishikesh, located in the backdrop of the Himalayas is known as the yoga capital of the world for its world-famous ashrams. It is associated with Lord Rama, who after killing Ravan did penance on the ghats of Ganga here. In the past few decades, the city has become a tourist attraction for its water activities, specifically white water rafting. The turquoise water of the river Ganga at Rishikesh creates great tides which allow several levels of rafting for beginners to advance. The first stretch of rafting started in 1980 between Rishikesh and Kaudiyala. This eventually led to the creation of the first rafting camp with five people. In the coming years, the number reached 135 as the popularity of the water sport increased. The best time for river rafting in Rishikesh is September to December and March to July. Water sports are prohibited during the monsoon season as the water levels and pressure increase beyond the safety point. 

The city of Rishikesh 

There are several levels of white water rafting in Rishikesh- from grade 1 to 5. The most famous grades in Rishikesh are black money, double trouble, and roller coaster. The camps maintain a strict policy around the safety of the rafters and provide world-class pieces of equipment. The water sport not only provides an adrenaline rush but also heightens the emotional experience of a person. The recent controversy surrounding the Rafting camps at Rishikesh is the encroachment into protected forest lands. Many of the camps have been established on these protected lands harming the ecosystem. Yet the tourism activity in Rishikesh continues to grow around the water adventure activities. 

River rafting at Rishikesh 

Moving along with Ganga to the plains, one enters the city of Haridwar. The city is often also referred to by its ancient name Mayapuri. The ghats of Haridwar are known for their auspiciousness as they attract people from all around the world in search of forgiveness for their sins. Among the most prominent ghats is the Har ki Puri ghat also known as the Brahma Kund. It was built by Raja Vikramaditya in memory of his brother Brihathu. It is believed that a drop of nectar during the churning of the ocean fell here making it the most auspicious site with the belief that taking a bath here removes all the sins of a person. Another famous ghat of Haridwar is the Vishnu ghat where it is believed that lord Vishnu had taken a bath here. Any person who takes a dip in water at Vishnu ghat is believed to receive immense wealth. Similarly, at many such ghats, different beliefs are attached that attract thousands of people from around the world to immerse in the holy water of the river Ganga. The number increases exponentially during the Kumbh and Ardh-Kumbh festivals, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world every 12 and 6 years respectively. The city of Haridwar has developed around the welcoming of people, coming to pay homage to the holy river.

Ghat at Haridwar

Moving further along the course of the Ganga, one reaches the ancient city of Varanasi. The bustling ghats of Varanasi have become an attraction of spirituality and tourism for people from around the world, the most important activity being the Ganga Aarti. The aarti takes place twice a day, morning on the Assi ghat and in the evening it takes place on the Dashashwamedh ghat. Although the Ganga aarti has been taking place for several years, in the recent decade, it has turned into a major tourist activity. The ghats have now been prepared with barricades and sitting arrangements that could accommodate a large number of people. The aarti is done by seven learned brahmins from Kashi who represent the sapta rishsis worshiping goddess Ganga. It is well-planned and choreographed from the clothes to the movements of the Brahmins. All the young priests wear a white dhoti, saffron kurta, and golden stole, donning a red sweater during the heights of winter.  To further enlighten the surroundings during the Aarti, bhajans, and mantras are played on a loudspeaker. For many the Ganga aarti is a reaffirmation of their faith while for many it is a representation of a part of the Indian culture. 

Ganga Aarti at Varanasi

The discussion on water tourism on River Ganga would remain unfinished without the mention of the Ghats of Kolkata. These ghats have been immortalized not only through literature but also the Indian cinema. The famous Princep Ghat is one such tourist attraction, which offers a sniff of history as many take a stroll on it. People often just enjoy sitting on the ghat and enjoying the peace. The ghat was famously shown in the movie Parineeta. Another famous ghat of Kolkata is Chandpal ghat, once one of the busiest ferry stands, it has a quiet charm to it in the present. The famous movie Piku was shot on this ghat. Many such ghats in Kolkata also offer boating services for not only traveling but also leisure purposes. This serene and calming power of the ghats has made them a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. 

Princep Ghat

Chandpal Ghat

Exploring the journey from the adventurous water of Rishikesh, to the spiritual ghats of Haridwar and Varanasi and finally to the ghats of Kolkata, it is easy to conclude that water tourism on the river Ganga is as diverse as the settlements on its banks. This also expands the understanding of water tourism which often gets limited to water sports and activities. Water tourism in a broader sense covers all the activities related to water that attract people to that destination. The river Ganga and the cities on its banks are the perfect example of the diverse connections that groups of people have with the river. For some, it is associated with adventure while others find serenity on its banks. Yet there is something for everyone. 

• https://www.thebetterindia.com/20356/guide-revitalize-your-senses-through-river-rafting-in-rishikesh/
• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/rafting-camps-began-with-five-people-in-the-early-80s/articleshow/48311270.cms
• http://www.rishikeshraftingcamp.com/river-rafting.html
• https://www.humansofuttarakhand.com/famous-ghats-in-haridwar/
• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/things-to-do/a-visual-treat-ganga-aarti-of-varanasi/articleshow/65532479.cms
• https://www.varanasi.org.in/ganga-aarti
• https://www.telegraphindia.com/my-kolkata/places/a-walk-from-prinsep-ghat-to-chandpal-ghat-and-a-short-history-of-kolkatas-ghats/cid/1888117  
• https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/gk-questions-and-answers-on-the-ganga-river-system-1520586653-1
• http://www.rishikeshtourism.in/
• https://thetravelboat.com/rishikesh-rafting-complete-guide/
• https://kashibanaras.com/ganga-aarti/
• https://kolkatatourism.travel/prinsep-ghat-kolkata
• https://blog.railyatri.in/the-heritage-ghats-of-kolkata/
• https://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/har-ki-pauri.php  
• https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Futtarakhand-govt-ambivalent-on-saints-demand-to-revoke-controversial-order-on-ganga%2Fstory-VxfpiRrl2pvyVcF0603oMM.html&psig=AOvVaw1S3dhN-QFh3pveku_k4REB&ust=1696240929364000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBMQjhxqFwoTCNjiiYLM1IEDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
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Enhancing water security through responsible tourism

Manisha Shah , Arghyam, Bangalore highlights the issues related to water scarcity and quality in the tourist destinations in India and shares the work of the ForWater collaborative. She stresses on the relevance of such community - led approach of managing water as commons to promote responsible tourism at the Outlook Indian Responsible Tourism Summit held at Konark on the 24th of February 2021.

While the tourism industry has a tremendous potential to grow and contribute to the economic growth of the country, water scarcity and poor water quality issues are on the rise in India and could hinder progress and pose a serious threat to health and livelihoods of people residing in tourist destinations.

Thirsty tourist destinations

Indeed, a look at the water woes of some of the important tourist destinations of the country sheds light on the importance and criticality of water availability for improving the tourism industry in the country.

A look at the groundwater exploitation and water quality hotspots in the country show that some of the most popular tourist destinations such as Jodhpur, Jaipur in Rajasthan, Kutch in Gujarat, Aurangabad in Maharashtra, Shimla, Darjeeling in Himachal Pradesh, and Ladakh show very high levels of groundwater exploitation and deterioration of water quality.

Recent news reports show that Shimla has been experiencing severe levels of water scarcity and had to request tourists to refrain from visiting the hill station in the summer! Darjeeling too continues to face water scarcity and just manages to survive on water tankers and this has given rise to water markets and a flourishing tanker industry leading to commodification of water and overcrowding due to rise in number of tankers. Ladakh's fragile economy and ecosystem too is poised on the brink of a major water crisis if not addressed in time.

Ensuring water for all

Four important aspects of water security include adequate quantity, quality, access, security and sustainability. What needs to be done is to attain sustainability. But how do we do that? Water is a complex resource with competing uses and users. Agriculture consumes a large chunk of water and is crucial for the economy and livelihoods in India. 

The question that arises is how do we ensure water security for all. Can communities ensure their own water security? Our answer is yes.

Manisha informs, "We have been able to demonstrate that change can happen at the ground level by demystifying the science of groundwater and by training people to manage groundwater demand at the village level. We realised that if we have more interactions between people at the ground level and people in decision making roles and with experts, change can happen through people taking responsibility for their own water resources. We have been trying to do this through the use of digital technologies that can greatly help in bridging this gap".

Two aspects are important in the process - that credible knowledge needs to be accessible to all and that a digital footprint is left.

Please view the detailed talk below:

We Are Water

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@Carlos Garriga – We Are Water Foundation

Saving water, the first step towards sustainable tourism

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Tourism is one of the key industries for international economic recovery after the pandemic, especially for developing countries. It is also key for the sustainability of the planet. Reducing the consumption of water is a priority first step.

Saving millions of liters of water, raising the awareness of guests of the importance of sustainable practices, turning them into communication agents in their homes and obtaining donations for aid projects in India , Guatemala and Indonesia are achievements that might have seemed overoptimistic a few years ago. Let’s Make a Deal , the initiative developed during the 2018 tourist season with Diamond Resorts , was able to do it. It was an eye-opening experience of the role of tourism as an effective awareness-raising factor in the importance of sustainability in the use of the water.  

Tourists consume more water than residents and in very different quantities depending on the destinations. © Dayana Brooke-unsplash

In total, 970,000 liters were saved by reducing towel washing alone and 1.02 million were saved by extending the use of sheets. Over 1,500 water filters were installed in toilets and kitchens to allow guests to refill their We Are Water bottles, leading to the saving of more than half a ton of plastic in containers and glasses.

Last October, amidst a crisis in the industry due to the Covid-19 lockdown, architects, developers and professionals of the tourism industry corroborated the importance of these goals at the Smart Water Smart Reaction debate, which took place in the virtual room at the Expo CIHAC Digital in Mexico City.

Saving millions of liters of water, raising the awareness of guests of the importance of sustainable practices and obtaining donations for aid projects in India , Guatemala and Indonesia are achievements that might have seemed overoptimistic a few years ago. © Javier Biscayar

Suzana Gomercic , senior vice president of European operations at Diamond Resorts, summarized the results of the initiative in their European facilities, pointing out that saving water had not been the only success: raising the awareness of guests and of the entire staff was much more revealing and encouraging. This was achieved with the development of educational and fun programs, such as the activities of the Aquanauts program for children and their families. Gomercic highlighted: “Combining sustainability and fun activities is ideal to raise awareness of cooperation and create positive habits that guests took home with them. Proof of the success is that we have managed to raise 40,000 euros in donations for the projects of the Foundation. We really managed to bring the message to life”.

More water is spent at the hotel than at home

Saving water is the first step towards a sustainable tourism industry. It is generally acknowledged that tourists consume more water than residents and in very different quantities depending on the destinations. The World Tourism Organization ( UNWTO ) states that in European hotels, every guest consumes on average around 394 liters per night; in Hong Kong, Singapore, Indonesia or Thailand, the average rises sharply to 677 liters, while in Barbados the figure rockets to 839 liters.

Sustainable tourism is one of the key industries for international economic recovery after the pandemic . © Shifaaz Shamoon-unsplash

If we compare this data to the consumption of guests in their homes, the contrast is striking: an average European consumes between 120 and 150 liters per day at home. If we consider the case of a citizen in Barcelona or Copenhagen, which consumes around 105 liters per day, one of the lowest consumptions in Europe, we see that they can multiply that consumption by four during their holidays in a Mediterranean hotel and by eight if they spend their vacation in a hotel in Barbados. In tourist destinations, per capita water consumption greatly increases when compared to domestic use.

These data are “per capita”; if we consider consumptions per room, in 2017, in tourist facilities in these countries, the usual consumption reached an average of 2,000 liters per day and in some cases even exceeded 3,400 liters per day.

Unsustainable pressure for many regions in the world

International tourism responds to the sun-and-beach claim: 85% of international tourists go to places with water scarcity, with a tendency to concentrate in the summer season in the northern hemisphere, as this is the part of the world that generates the most holiday travelers. The impact on the water resources of local communities is very high.

Recent research has provided in-depth analysis of consumption, offering data that must lead to reflection. Three months before the global lockdown, the   University of Palma de Mallorca published a must-read study that advocates an urgent change in the management of water and in the environmental responsibility of hotel owners and tour operators.  

These are recommendations that make up the conclusions of the experience of Let’s Make a Deal. The laundry service is an area with a high consumption of water and this is proportional to the number of stars of the facilities. In 3-star hotels it reaches a minimum percentage of 12% of the total consumption, but in luxury hotels located in tropical regions it can reach up to 50% of the total water expenditure, if no measures are taken to contain the laundering of sheets and towels. In these cases, the laundry service is the activity with the highest consumption. 

International tourism responds to the sun-and-beach claim: 85% of international tourists go to places with water scarcity. © dj Nick Otronic-unsplash

On the other hand, water consumption is correlated to electricity use. Efficient management measures and the use of recent technological resources can save an important amount of liters and kilowatts. A  study by British and Spanish researchers estimates that a hotel with 100 rooms can save at least 227 liters per room and night by implementing the right measures. That hotel could save up to 16,573 m 3 of water, 209,541 kWh of energy and 58,436 euros every year.

Encouraging guests to reuse towels and bed sheets and to reduce the duration of their showers can save millions of liters of water all around the world; and many more if WCs with partial flush or faucets with flow limiters are installed. Water sustainability takes a step further in new hotels and resorts , which opt for water recycling for irrigation, the adoption of native flora in gardening, and the collection of rainwater for ecological vegetable gardens. The architecture and design of new tourist destinations are fully embracing smart technologies, using automatic systems that adjust water pressure, detect leaks and monitor consumption.  

The tourism industry is aware of its incalculable potential as a tool for the creation of a sustainability culture, a culture that is one of the main assets to overcome the crisis caused by the pandemic. Even before lockdown, sustainable and environmentally-friendly tourism was key to improving a fair distribution of wealth; now it is even more important. With an estimated 1.8 billion travel arrivals worldwide by 2030, the way tourists consume water will determine the sustainability of the planet.

Related insights

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Top 10 Water Sports Destinations in India

There are different types of travelers who have their taste in which they always want to explore the areas. Suffice it to say, our Mother Nature has got all the places that can match the interest of every traveler. Now be it a solo traveler or the one who loves to travel with friends and family around, to have water sports activity is the common interest for most of the people. And those who don’t like it, you know what their role is then, of course being a family photographer of that trip. But if you are planning to visit India sooner or have been staying in India for a while and you are just so done exploring nature and want to get along some water sports adventure then surely there are many places that you must explore.

When we say water sports, the first thing that strikes the mind is Goa. There is no surprise to the fact that it is mostly in destinations like Goa and Rishikesh where water sports are done very nicely by the experts giving you the most incredible experience. But since it is a quite popular activity, it is not expensive but yes, you need to think twice, rather thrice when choosing the right option. Now be that for the river rafting or kayaking, you must have the right destination and the ideal package planned. Here are some of the popular places that you might want to shortlist.

Now that you have all things et right in front of you, it is time to go ahead and explore these spots because they are quite mesmerizing places. Time to book your tickets, pack all your swimwear and don’t forget to carry your suntan lotion because these are the activities best to be done during day time only. So what are you waiting for? It is time to pack your bags and get to the most amazing experience of water destinations in India.

Table of Contents

Top Water Sports Destination and Activities in India

When we say water sports, the first thing that strikes our mind is, of course, Goa beach . Well, we cannot blame you for this since Goa has itself created such an aura. But frankly more than exploring the water sports in the Northside, you must visit South Goa, especially at Colva beach. The place is just marvelous and includes so many activities like water skiing, jet skiing, and even parasailing and kite surfing to name some. The rush from November till February is quite a lot for all such activities. But if you want a good time to just enjoy yourself in the water sports then probably, you can plan it in September end or October when the rain just has gone.

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In Karnataka , there is a popular beach called Gokarna beach. It is said to be a favorite of many beach lovers and also for those who love doing water sports activities. Other than this, there is also a place called Om beach where such activities especially surfing is carried out. Under the guidance of the special experts, you can learn this type of surfing experience and be an expert too. The beach is clean and there are different surfing schools too that provide various surfing courses that you might want to have a look at.

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Suggested travel packages for Karnataka :

Andaman Islands:

This could go a little over the budget as compared to Karnataka and Goa but yes this is also a fact that over the other two options, it is the most amazing one. Right from jet skiing parasailing, and surfing, there are so many water sports activities that you can do in the pristine water of Andaman island . It is one of the best areas that offer snorkeling, scuba diving, and many other water activities that will give you memories and joy of a lifetime. Talking about getting these activities done it is Havelock Island where these things are carried on a large scale. But you need to have the knack of bargaining since it is the tourist’s destination and they often tend to charge a high price.

You might want to explore packages like Blue Corals Dive, walking undersea, and snorkeling that surely will give you the most incredible experience. There is also The Rajiv Gandhi Water Sports Complex located at Port Blair where you can come across different types of water sports while north of Port Blair called North Bay Beach is known for snorkeling. The choice is yours but make sure you do it once.

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River Rafting and Kayaking: Known for the wide stretch of river in India Rishikesh is the best place to enjoy rafting. The best time to visit and do rafting activities in Uttarakhand – based Rishikesh is from September to June. It is not just rafting but also Kayaking for which Rishikesh is quite popular. It will take you to a lot many areas which are not so wild stretches that you need to be worried off. However, for this between October and April is the right time to visit.

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Suggested travel package for Rishikesh: 3 Nights 4 Days Delhi Rishikesh Haridwar Tour

Ladakh for River Rafting: In Ladakh also you can enjoy some of the great water sports activities. Don’t be surprised to know that this place doesn’t just offer you scenic beauty but also water sports activities to enjoy. In the river Indus, you can enjoy rafting which starts in June and lasts till August.

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Suggested travel packages for Ladakh:

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Sikkim and Darjeeling

Roar rafting in Teesta River: In Sikkim and Darjeeling , there is a river by the name of Teesta River where you can experience roar rafting. This definitely will be your one of the most incredible experience for which October to April is the right season.

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Suggested travel packages for North East India:

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Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh for Kayaking:  In Arunachal Pradesh, the Brahmaputra River is known for kayaking activities. It is quite the best thing to enjoy the bold ride but for which you must do the booking for the dates between November & March.

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Suggested North East India Itinerary :

Chennai and Mumbai:

Sailing in Chennai and Mumbai : Sailing is quite a common thing that in India most of the city areas offer. Talking of which Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore , and Barrackpore to name are the best sailing destinations. But again it also depends on which season you plan to explore. In the Summer of Chennai or Mumbai, you can plan for a sailing trip.

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Suggested travel package for Chennai: 3 Days 2 Nights Mahabalipuram Chennai tour Packages

Suggested travel packages for Mumbai :

Pondicherry:

Scuba Diving in Pondicherry:  Pondicherry & Goa is an ideal destination for scuba diving for which you can plan from October through May. Pondicherry is another well-known destination from January through June where you can plan to dive in for scuba.

Other than this, in Andaman, there is a lighthouse point too which offers the best season to enjoy scuba diving.

• Top Places to Visit in Pondicherry
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Suggested travel package for South India: South India Tour From Chennai

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10 Water-Based Adventure Activities in India

Table of Contents

Planning for the holiday and confused about water adventure activities? Want to enjoy world-class water adventure activities? then we have a perfect answer. Now, the new rising destination for water sports in India. A vibrant and new India is presenting you with all thrilling, exciting, and exotic water adventure activities. So don’t think about foreign, it’s India who is all set to fulfil your wish lists. Here is a list of some of the water adventure activities in India are:-

Sporting Island, Madhya Pradesh

Hanuwantiya is the new popular site for water sports in Madhya Pradesh . It lies in the Khandwa district. and it is around 130-140 kms from Indore. This island is created in the backwaters of the river Narmada. It lies at the bank of Asia’s second-largest reservoir, the Indira Sagar lake.

Every year, Hanuwantiya hosts India’s largest and only water carnival that is ‘ Jal Mahotsav ‘. This festival is the best time to visit this paradise of adventure lovers. People can enjoy here all kinds of water sports like Parasailing, Jet and Water Skiing, Banana boat rides, zorbing, windsurfing, and fun activities. So don’t wait, just pack your bags and explore this fantastic site.

River Rafting in Rishikesh

The holy city of Rishikesh is a centre of attraction for thousands of pilgrims for several decades. This Yoga capital of the world is in the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand . And pristine Ganga originates and flows through it. In this adventure capital of India, Rafting is the most popular among other water activities.

In this water adventure activity, The turbulent waters and speed of the raft are a challenge. but the scenery around the blue waters of the Ganges is a treat for the eyes. A person above 18+ of age can enjoy the whole of river rafting with friends under experienced and expert guidance. This unforgettable experience for a lifetime in Rishikesh trip is worth taking for physical, mental, and sporting soul inner you.

Kayaking in Lakshadweep

Lakshadweep is rich in tropical waters, natural beauty, and world-class water sporting facilities. And Scuba diving, Kayaking, and canoeing are the most famous water adventure activities. People love to do kayaking here. Adventure freaks across the world came here and fully enjoy kayaking in Lakshadweep. In Kayaking,

A small boat drove by a double-blade paddle. It moves the kayak in any direction. It is a single-seater boat, but two-seater boats are also very common. This is a challenging sport and hence Kayaking requires a whole of physical and mental strength. There are two forms of Kayaking –

• White Water Kayaking is seen in waterfalls and rapids.
• Ocean Kayaking is seen in lakes and oceans.

Scuba diving in Andaman

Thinking about Scuba diving? then Andaman is the best option. It is the best water adventure activity in Andamans. The speciality of Andamans is the coral reefs. The underwater formations of Andamans are still undamaged by human activities. The underwater world of this island always offers beautiful sloping reefs, steep walls, sandy bottoms, coral gardens, and a great sea world that is easy to watch while diving here. Even a non-swimmer and a 10+age kid can do scuba diving. The colourful coral reefs and fishes, the sea turtles, dugongs, and other water creatures give a perfect feel of marine wonderland.

Bamboo Rafting in Wayanad

Kerala is a site of an amazing water adventure activity that is Bamboo rafting. Bamboo rafting, name in itself sounds so unique and special. This water activity can be seen at the Pozuthana river in Wayanad. This traditional method of bamboo rafts is a better carrier than the modern fibre boats. This is a safe method of travelling and 5 people in a go can enjoy the ride with panoramic views of nature. this gives a calm river experience with mystic hills and an amazing tour guide.

Jet Skiing and Knee Boarding in Goa

Goa is a favourite water adventure destination for everyone. It offers many water activities. Among them, Jet skiing and knee boarding are some of the popular sports for adventure junkies. These are the type of kite surfing. And are of moderate level of sports.

In Jet Skiing , a jet-driven water scooter is accelerated by a powerful engine. This jet is being controlled by the front person. This is a fun and challenging sport because the waves splash water over the face as the speed varies. And what adds charm to your ride are Dolphins.

Kneeboarding is another water sport in India. In kneeboarding, riders kneel on their heels on the board and secure themselves to the deck with an adjustable velcro strap over their thighs. This water sport requires a whole body and mind balance to challenge the uneven oceanic waves and enjoy the whole of water experience.

Parasailing in Gokarna

Searching for the idyllic, clean, and less commercialized option? Then your answer is Gokarna. This is a religious town with pristine waters. And etymologically sayings that Gokarna means cow’s ear. Here people believe that Lord Shiva emerged from the ear of a cow (Prithvi, the Mother Earth). Apart from this, the clean beaches of the Gokarna are the most loved thing.

This charming and mesmerizing town is in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka . This place is especially famous for Parasailing or Parakiting. In this sport, a person is towed behind a vehicle (usually a boat) and this boat is attached to a specially designed canopy wing that resembles a parachute which is known as a parasail wing. If the boat is powerful enough, then two or three persons can parasail behind it at the same time. For safety purposes, the parachute is Mandatory. So, don’t wait. Just plan a trip and live this beautiful experience.

Windsurfing and Boating in Tamilnadu

Tamil Nadu , this southernmost Indian state is rich in water sports and adventurous activities. Tamil Nadu and its cities offer us amazing water adventures activities like surfing, jet-skiing, angling and deep-sea fishing, water surfing, and boating. Apart from this, this city has many more adventure activities and sites. Kovalam and Mahabalipuram are some of the top water sporting cities. and Beautiful views and silvery sand beaches are for total delight.

Canoeing in Alleppy

Alleppy is titled as one of the best spots for canoeing in Kerala: God’s Own Country . The backwaters of Alleppy are a perfect tourist place. People love to do canoeing and kayaking here. While Canoeing, one can have the whole of the fun like picturesque, coconut water, and local food. This breath-stopping sport in every paddle highlights the scenic views, nature’s divinity, and day-to-day chores of the villagers. Canoeing is very popular in Kerala. People come here from all over the world to enjoy the hospitality and the thrill of Alleppy.

Waterfall Rapelling in Karnataka

A waterfall rappelling is similar to rappelling. But in this water adventure activity, the participants have to slide down through a waterfall with the help of a rope. And Chilvara waterfall is that which offers waterfall rappelling in Coorg: The Princely Hill Station of Karnataka . It is formed by the tributary of river Kaveri and its tributary.

Rappelling is a highly difficult task in which one has to slide down with rushing water. The height of the waterfall is around 150ft and has a depth of 100mt. water. This is very dangerous for bathing and swimming. But the adventure enthusiasts hold their zeal and do rappelling here just for the fun and thrilling experiences. These water adventure sports refresh the soul and energize us for the new and raw start.

So, Don’t make a buzz, visit our own India and enjoy adventures which are splitting in the whole of India with rich cultural and food delights.

( Travel Xamp  is now on  Telegram . Join our Telegram by clicking  here  to get all the travel hacks, destinations, blogs, and travel news for free!)

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Madhya Pradesh to be developed as the hub of water tourism in India

Samonway Duttagupta Samonway Duttagupta / Times Travel Editor / TRAVEL TRENDS , MADHYA PRADESH / Created : Dec 2, 2017, 00:02 IST

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If the heritage and culture of Madhya Pradesh were not good enough to make you fall in love with the state as a travel destination, then gear up to embrace it as one of the top destinations for water tourism in India.

If the heritage and culture of Madhya Pradesh were not good enough to make you fall in love with the state as a travel destination, then gear up to embrace it as one of the top destinations for water tourism in India. Read less

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TravTalk India Online Magazine

Know India via water tourism

November 23, 2021 In-the-Issue , STATES

Rivers in India comprise a total area of 329 million hectares. They are significant in terms of culture, history, religion, and geography. India has long been known as the “Land of the Rivers.” It is a country where rivers and other bodies of water are revered as gods or goddesses.

Rivers have aided the rise and development of numerous civilizations throughout history. It also performs a variety of roles in tourism, such as recreational activities, transportation or cruises, drinking water, food source, manufacturing support, and so on. The visual beauty and diverse scenaries seen throughout the water source, leave an indelible mark on the voyager’s imagination. Rivers are intricately linked to tourism in a variety of ways.

Rivers are associated with beauty, tranquilly, and ecstasy. They provide a spectacular natural landscape, a diverse range of flora and animals, as well as a glimpse into the daily lives of the indigenous people who live along the river’s edge, as well as a history that draws visitors from far away. Most people are said to benefit from even brief periods of time spent near water.

As a result, people prefer destinations that promote rivers and man-made attractions with water. This not only increases tourism activities but also helps the economy. Rivers are vital lifelines for many large and small, old and new cities, and they are key tourism resources in today’s world. Today rivers play an important role in tourism, both directly and indirectly:

Direct role includes:

• Providing a location for activities like water sports, fishing, etc., and tourism attractions, including both built and natural landscapes.
• Cargo, barges, and river cruising as mode of transportation.

Indirect role includes

• Food source, like fish and other food supplies and indirectly through agriculture that the river supports.
• Hydroelectric power generation, etc.

River tourism must be planned with multiple objectives in mind; the concept of river tourism should not be considered in isolation from the need for water transportation development, maintenance of navigable waterways, and utilisation of potential opportunities, reduction in pollution levels in surface water resources, and increased awareness of how to use and conserve water resources among locals and tourists, are all important factors to consider.

River tourism might be a new marketing niche for tour operators who already provide packages in a variety of product categories. The government’s “Know India by Water” campaign would undoubtedly aid in image building, as India is traditionally known as a cultural destination that wishes to transition to sustainable/alternative/eco-tourism practises. Infrastructure development and tourism marketing of navigable waterways are the best approaches to maximise their use and commercialization Initiatives:

The government can plan to construct the concept of a major river connection and a water transportation reengineering, programme. They can form a committee to oversee the potential for river cruise tourism, and they can collaborate with private stakeholders. Various programmes to promote river tourism, such as the National Vessel Building Scheme and the River Front Development Scheme, can be launched with the MoT’s combined collaboration and public-private partnership. Along with that, different sorts of river tourism packages should be sold by tour operators throughout the country, and those packages can be promoted online. State governments can also take similar steps to promote river tourism.

River tourism and the accompanying infrastructure development, like many other projects, need not be confined to government help and support; rather, a qualified private sector participant is essential, and foreign direct investment can be considered. Above all, engagement of local governments and citizens in conjunction with state, national, and international organisations must be ensured. Appropriate local authority should be tasked with determining the potentiality of water bodies within their jurisdiction.

These authorities should also reduce abuse, pollution, and unscientific meddling in order to protect the quality and attractions.

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• 17 Best Water Parks In India: Head Out For A Day Full Of Fun In 2024

25 Oct 2021

Summer weekends can be hackneyed – spending the afternoon in malls, movies, and coffee shops. Basically, anywhere away from the scorching Sun. But how about spending the summer weekend under the Sun by soothing the senses and escaping the heat?

Yes, we are talking about the splish-splash and the thrills of water rides at the most amazing water parks in India . Immerse yourself in an exciting experience by hopping on these wonderful rides and slides and have the time of your life. People of all ages are going to have a fun-filled day for sure!

17 Best Water Parks In India

These Water Parks In India are the places where many Indian family think of spending their time. Be it kids or adults, everyone loves these waterparks for the sheer joy they provide. Scroll through this list of water parks in India to know more!

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1. Water Kingdom (Esselworld) in Mumbai: The Oldest and Largest Water Park In India

The biggest water park in India – Water Kingdom – is a part of Essel World. It is not only the biggest water park in India but also the biggest one in Asia. Crowded by students on picnic and families, it is a renowned tourist place for a summer retreat in Mumbai.  Also, it is an ideal destination for a family outing that ensures a day full of fun and frolic.

Most popular rides: What-a-Coaster, Brat zone, Goofers Lagoon, Wetlantic, The Lagoon, and Adventure Amazonia Opening hours: 10 am – 6 pm Entry fee: INR 1000 for children, INR 1400 for adults

Suggested Read: 33 Best Picnic Spots Near Mumbai In Summer

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2. Adlabs Aquamagica In Mumbai

Image Source Located on the Mumbai – Pune Highway, Adlabs Aquamagica is heavily crowded during weekends. People from both the cities visit this water park during breaks and weekends to relax and chill out. It’s fantastic rides, lip smacking food, and guaranteed unlimited fun make it popular among people of all age groups. A part of the Adlabs Imagica theme park, the popular water park in India offers options of twisting, turning, splashing, and merely floating around all day.

Most popular rides: Wacky waves, Floatsa, Pirate Bay, Raftaastic, Swirl Whirl, Loopy Woopy, Boomeranggo, and Zip Zap Zoom Opening hours: 10 am – 6 pm  Entry fee: Adults: INR 950 on weekdays; INR 1150 on weekends, Children: Complimentary tickets

3. Oysters In Gurgaon

Image Source Popularly known as Appu Ghar, Oysters in Gurgaon is located near Leisure Valley, Sector 29. This water park is among the top 10 biggest water parks in India. The lavish and sprawling entertainment area, with fun and adventurous rides, is a perfect place to get rid of scorching summer blaze.

Most popular rides: Thunderstorm, Lazy River, Skyfall, Rapid Racer, Pirate Station, Oh-My-Gurgaon, and Wave Pool Other attractions: The Rain Dance Area called the Monsoon Mania, Crazy River Food Court, and Low Tide Restaurant Opening hours: 11 am – 7 pm Entry fee: Adults: INR 1299 on weekdays; INR 1399 on weekends, Children and Senior Citizens: INR 799

Suggested Read: 22 Picnic Spots Near Delhi In Summer

4. Fun n Food Village In Delhi

Image Source One of the best amusement water parks in India, Fun ‘N’ Food Village is located near Kapashera Border in Delhi. With numerous water slides and fun rides, it is certainly a thrilling entertainment spot in the Capital. The water park, managed by the Polo Group of Companies, is quite a popular picnic spot in Delhi NCR.

Most popular rides: Snow Blasher, Water Mary, Magic Carpet, Lazy River, and Eagle Ride Opening hours: 11 am – 6 pm (weekdays), 11 am – 7 pm (weekends) Entry fee: The ticket price varies for children, couples and individual (stag entry). Children: INR 900, Couple: INR 2600, Stag: INR 1400

5. Wonderla In Bangalore

Image Source Loaded with high voltage rides and outstanding fun, Wonderla at Bangalore is one of the best water parks in India. A complete fun and entertainment zone, Wonderla is very popular among children and young adults as it offers a variety suited for both. It has dry and wet rides, high thrill rides, and kids’ rides.

Most popular rides:

• Dry rides include musical fountain & laser show, pirate ship, hang glider, and sky wheel.
• Wet rides include Jungle Lagoon, Lazy River, Harakiri, and Uphill racers.
• Exclusive rides for the kids include Mini Venice, Magic Mushroom, and Merry Ghost.
• High thrill rides include Equinox, Flash Tower, Hurricane, and Y Scream.

Opening hours: 11 am – 6 pm on weekdays; 11 am – 7 pm on Saturdays and Sundays Entry fee: Fast Track Tickets*: INR 1517 for children and INR 1896 for adults, Normal Tickets: INR 948 for children and INR 1185 for adults

*Wonderla has a concept of Fast-Track Tickets. The same is limited in number (read 500/day) and empowers visitor to stand in a shorter queue.

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6. Wonderla In Kochi

Image Source Wonderla in Kochi is another one of the leading and popular water parks in India. It is mostly populated by families who come here to rejoice and rejuvenate. With hi-tech thriller rides for adventure loving young adults as well as safe and delightful rides for kids, Wonderla in Kochi caters to all. This is one of the most-visited water theme parks in India.

• Dry rides include XD max, Rocking Tug, Dancing Cards, and Flywheel
• Wet rides include Family slide, wave pool, rapid river, and water coasters
• High thrill rides include Twin Flip Monster, Super Jumper, Vintage Tornado, and Space Gun
• Exclusive rides for the kids include Flying Ammu, Convoy, Balloon Tower, and Castle Jet

Opening hours: 11 am – 6 pm on weekdays; 11 am – 7 pm on Saturdays and Sundays Entry fee: Fast Track Tickets*: INR 1463 for children and INR 1829 for adults, Normal Tickets: INR 914 for children and INR 1143 for adults

7. GRS Fantasy Park In Mysore

Image Source Amusement and entertainment at one place, tied with fun and ecstasy for all age groups, is found in GRS Fantasy Park in Mysore. Conveniently accessible via public transport, this fantasy loaded park is the ultimate destination for adventure. One of the most famous water parks in India, GRS Fantasy Park also runs its own shuttle bus service up to the city centre.

Most popular rides: 5D Virtual Ride, Telecombat, Pendulum Slide, Lazy River, Amazonia, Aqua Tornado Ride, and Red Indian Falls. Opening hours: 10:30 am – 6 pm Entry fee:  INR 949 for tickets for adults; 5 D rides’ charges extra

Suggested Read: 24 Picnic Spots Near Kolkata

8. Ocean Park In Hyderabad

Image Source Ocean Park is a sprawling water park spread over 20 acres of land in Gandipet, 15 km away from Hyderabad. The fun area offers enthralling rides, world class dining experience, and live entertainment. Considered among the popular water parks in India, Ocean Park attracts a lot of tourists during the summer season as people flock to the park to beat the summer heat.

Most popular rides: Tornado, Aqua Snake, Crazy Cruise, Zip Zap Zoom, Aqua Trail, Wave Pool, and Aqua Glide Opening hours: 11 am – 7:30 pm Entry fee: INR 350 for adults, INR 230 for adults

9. Dreamworld Water Park In Thrissur, Kerala

Image Source Dreamworld is a fun zone and water park near Athirappilly waterfall. Located in Chalakudy in Thrissur, it is a very famous tourist spot of the region, and also a perfect venue for day outing with family. This entertainment zone, approved by the Kerala Tourism, is one of the best water parks in India and has already received a footfall of 8 lakh visitors till date. Off late, it has become a popular film-shooting spot in the state.

Most popular rides: Space Bowl, Lazy River, and Amazon River Opening hours: 10:30 am – 6 pm Entry fee:  INR 900 for adults; INR 800 for senior citizens and children

Suggested Read: 5 Places To Visit In Tenkasi

10. Aquatica In Kolkata

Image Source The best water park of Eastern India and the largest water park in India is located in the heart of Kolkata. Aquatica is spread over 17 acres of land and offers sheer fun, excitement, relaxation, and delight. Loaded with thrilling water rides, luxurious stay options, world-class cuisine, and party space, Aquatica is a favorite and preferred picnic spot among people of Kolkata.

Most popular rides: Raft Slide, Black Hole, Niagara Falls, Cyclone, Wave Pool, Pendulum, and Lazy River. Opening hours: 10 am – 6 pm Entry fee: INR 900 per adult on weekdays; INR 1000 per adult on weekends

11. MGM Dizzee World In Chennai

Image Source MGM Group is a pioneer in fun and entertainment. The Group – attributed to the Jurong Bird Show of Singapore and Hot Air Balloon Ride – built the Dizzee World in Chennai. It is a safe, spectacular, and fun water park that offers safe and enthralling entertainment. In fact, no one knows the essence of family entertainment like Dizzy World does.

Most popular rides: Alai Osai, Water Coaster, Rolling Thunder, Revolution, and Kamikaze Ranger Opening hours: 10:30 am – 6 pm Entry fee: INR 699 for adults; INR 549 for children

Suggested Read: 23 Picnic Spots In And Around Chennai

12. Worlds of Wonder (Entertainment City) at Noida: The WOW Factor

Right in the heart of Noida city, adjacent to Great India Place Shopping Mall, one can find an amusement abode that has become a hearty family destination. It is none other than Worlds Of Wonder – a one-stop wonderful solution for ultimate fun, delight, and fantasy. Along with enthralling rides, water park amusements, and indoor & outdoor activities, WOW offers a lovely space for personal parties, performances, and award ceremonies.

Most popular rides: Free Fall, Rapid Racer, Wavy Pool, Lazy River, Raft Ride, and Turbo Tunnel Opening hours: 11:30 am – 8:00 pm; Water Park is closed in winter season and re-opens in March Entry fee: INR 999 for children; INR 1399 for adults

13. Queensland In Chennai

Image Source 30 minutes from Chennai is this beautiful water park built in 2003. Since then, it has attracted those who want to take a break over the weekend in Chennai from its unbearable heat. The amusement park is located on the main highway of Chennai-Bangalore, very close to the city of Chennai. Buses also leave from the T-Nagar bus station.

Most popular rides: American Wave pool, Ventura River, Himalayan Waterslide, Opening hours: 10:00 AM – 6:30 PM; Mondays Closed Entry fee: Children: INR 450, Adults: INR 550

Suggested Read: 7 Places To Visit In Keylong

14. Funtasia Island In Patna

Image Source Funtasia Island was the first ever water park in the state capital, Patna. It is an amazing aquatic paradise that attracts people of all ages. With 5 acres of land, the complex offers exciting attractions for children and adults. It also has a swimming pools, wave pools, cafes, restaurants, souvenir shops, a banquet hall, and many other fun items for children. It is not far from the main city either.

Most popular rides: high-speed slides, spray guns, elephant houses Opening hours: 11:00 AM – 6:00 PM Entry fee: Mon-Fri: INR 400; Sat-Sun, Public Holidays: INR 500

15. Funcity In Chandigarh

Image Source Funcity, Chandigarh stretches over 18 acres and is the largest amusement park in the entire northern region. With 20 hydraulic walks, the park offers its visitors excitement and much more fun. Wunder Water is a popular tourist attraction with six reception ponds, an activity pool, a wave pool and 17 slides of different sizes and shapes. In addition, there is a red dragon slide, a crazy cruise, a dance in the water and much more to show your enthusiasm.

Most popular rides: Octopus, Froggy fun, Hedge maze, Big-wheel, Fun-slide, Spin-o-spin, Crazy Cars, Crazy Bull Opening hours: 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM Entry fee: Age above 65: Free; Height below 3ft: Free; others: INR 600 onwards

Suggested Read: 7 Hill Stations In Tamil Nadu

16. Splash Water Park In Delhi

Image Source Located on the outskirts of Delhi, this top water park in India welcomes every age group with equal enthusiasm and interest. The best part being it makes you forget your age. It’s a place loaded with both water and amusement rides.

Most popular rides: Cyclone, Harakiri, Mushroom Fall, and Multilane Opening hours: 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM Entry fee: Child: INR 400; Adult: INR 500; Stag: INR 700

17. Wonderla In Hyderabad

Image Source

Located in Hyderabad, this is the place you should visit to relive your childhood days in the best way. The waterpark has been magnificently built with so many attractive spots that you would never want to leave this place. There are various rides in this water park that will keep both the kids as well as adults engaged throughout the day. Have a thrilling and exciting experience in Wonderla, Hyderabad – one of the best water parks of India!

Most popular rides: Skywheel, crazy cars Opening hours: 11:00 AM – 6:00 PM (weekdays), 11:00 AM – 7:00 PM (weekends) Entry fee: Adult: INR 1143 onwards; Children: INR 914 onwards; Senior citizens: INR 857 onwards

Further Read: 3 Days Trip From Mumbai

All these famous water parks in India are zones of ultimate fun, thrill, ecstasy, and entertainment. Why don’t you plan to chill out soon in any of these fun zones? For all your holiday solutions, it is important to learn about the place before heading out for your vacay. If you do not know which place to visit on your trip to India , let us know and we will do our best to help you.

For our editorial codes of conduct and copyright disclaimer, please click here .

Frequently Asked Questions About Water Parks In India

Which is the largest water park in India?

Water Kingdom (Esselworld) in Mumbai is the largest water park in India. It is also one of the oldest parks. That’s not all. It has several other credits to its name. It offers one of the tallest vertical drops in the country and has the world’s largest water pool.

Which is India’s best water park?

The best water park in India is arguably Dreamworld Water Park in Thrissur. Other equally great water parks in India are Aquatica Water Park in Kolkata, MGM Dizzee World in Chennai, Maniar Wonderland in Ahmedabad, Funtasia Island in Patna, and Wonderla in Hyderabad.

Which is Asia’s largest water theme park?

Asia’s largest water theme park is Water Kingdom (Esselworld). It is the best water park in Mumbai. It boasts of being equipped with Asia’s largest aqua play pool. It has world-class rides like Elephant Safari, Rock ‘n’ Roll Safari, and Serpent Safari.

Which is the first water park in India?

The first water park in India is Water Kingdom (Esselworld) in Mumbai. It has lights inside tubes in which you slide to reach the pool at the bottom.

Which is the biggest waterpark in the world?

World Waterpark in Texas, USA is the biggest waterpark in the world. It has a capacity of 5,000. Their water tubes are more than 3 miles long.

Who is the owner of Water Kingdom?

The owner of Water Kingdom is Essel. The holding company of Water Kingdom and Essel World is Pan India Paryatan Private Limited. EsselWorld in Gorai, Mumbai was established in 1989.

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22 things you need to know before visiting India

Dec 15, 2023 • 14 min read

India is a feast for the senses and we've got everything you need to know before you visit © Andrii Lutsyk / Ascent Xmedia / Getty Images

India is a place that overwhelms your senses in the best possible way – nowhere else delivers quite the same barrage of sights, sounds and sensations as this continent-sized country at the heart of Asia.

It would take a lifetime to see all of India , let alone understand every nuance and facet of this nation of 1.4 billion inhabitants. But with a little preparation, you can learn to navigate the richness of this country, from its snow-capped peaks and velvety beaches to its historic temples and luxuriant palaces.

We've collated the top things you need to know about visiting India, but the journey begins before you leave home. Apply for your Indian visa online for a smooth arrival on the subcontinent. Read on for 22 more insider tips that will help make your vacation unforgettable.

1. Plan your trip around the seasons

India has a reputation for being hot and humid, but with beaches, mountains, hills, coastlines and plains all jammed into a relatively small geographical area, the climate is quite diverse. The southwest monsoon brings rainy weather to most of the country from June to September, but this is the best time of year to visit the high-altitude deserts of Ladakh , although depending on the route you take, you risk encountering landslides and floods.

In the far south, there’s also a milder rainy season from October to December. The ideal weather window for travel is from October to May, though temperatures and humidity climb to agonizing levels from March onwards in the run-up to the monsoon. If you find yourself in India in the spring, head to the Himalayan foothills for milder temperatures and good trekking conditions.

2. Get your jabs before you travel

There is no official requirement for vaccinations to enter India (although yellow fever vaccination is needed if you are traveling from a country where the disease is endemic).

That said, it is important that you contact a health professional at least eight weeks before you travel to ensure your jabs are up to date. Vaccinations for diphtheria and tetanus, hepatitis A and B, polio and typhoid are usually recommended, on top of childhood vaccinations for measles, mumps, rubella and varicella.

Vaccinations worth considering for longer trips include Japanese B encephalitis, meningitis and rabies. Monkeys, dogs and cats can all carry the rabies parasite, and infection is fatal if untreated.

3. Take malaria precautions

Depending on where in India you are traveling to, you may want to speak to your healthcare provider about taking a course of anti-malarial tablets. For instance, northeastern and eastern parts of India, as well as the city of Mangalore, have a higher malaria risk.

Always take precautions to avoid mosquito bites – this will also help you avoid dengue fever, a viral infection that is transmitted by mosquitoes to humans. Sleeping under a mosquito net, wearing long sleeves and trousers in light colors, and using a repellent and/or a plug-in mosquito killer with a high concentration of DEET (diethyltoluamide) is advisable.

4. Get insured

Travel insurance is essential for India. Depending on where you travel to, you may find public hospitals are poorly equipped. Additionally, most private clinics and hospitals require payment ahead of treatment. Make sure you are covered for emergency evacuation and also for any adventure activities you plan to get involved in.

If you’re unlucky enough to be a victim of crime, contact the local police station or dial 100 or 112, the national emergency number. You’ll need to get the police to file a report (a “FIR" – First Information Report) to make a claim on your travel insurance.

5. Book ahead for busy times and festivals

India can get very busy from November to February, so affordable accommodation is usually swamped in peak season. It’s a good idea to book ahead, either directly with the venues or via booking aggregator sites such as Agoda and MakeMyTrip .

Also, book train tickets in advance where possible , particularly for popular routes. Tickets can be booked (with a fair amount of hassle) via the government booking site IRCTC or more easily through local booking sites such as 12Go or Cleartrip .

6. Plan your comms before you travel

Many things in India (including train bookings or ordering food online) get easier if you have a local SIM card. Bring an unlocked phone from home (or pick one up locally) and get a phone shop to sign you up for a local pay-as-you-go SIM package on arrival. You’ll need to bring passport photos and photocopies of your passport ID pages to complete the application.

7. Check your lunar calendars

While India officially follows the Gregorian calendar, the major festivals for Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Islam and several other religions follow lunar calendars and fall on different dates from year to year. Always check festival dates before you book your trip (bearing in mind these dates are subject to change); the Indian government maintains a useful online list of public holidays .

8. Learn local etiquette

English is the  lingua franca in most metropolitan areas in India, and you’ll get away with polite hellos, goodbyes and thank yous in smaller towns too. However, if you’re traveling in northern India, you can say "namaste" (I bow to you) with your hands together in a prayer-like gesture in front of your chest. Similarly, when meeting Muslims in north India, you can say "salaam alaikum" (peace be with you) – the correct response is "alaikum salaam." Most of the time, it’s the effort that’s welcomed over pronunciation, so don’t be shy!

Shaking hands is a standard business greeting between men, but outside metropolitan regions, men and women rarely shake. Only ever use your right hand. The same rule applies when passing things to people – including money.

If you get invited to someone’s home, bring a small gift (flowers or sweets are always a safe bet) and remove your shoes before entering. It’s polite to eat and drink what you are offered, even if you don’t really fancy it.

9. Dress modestly

Depending on where in India you are, modesty is taken seriously – especially for women. Travelers of any gender will have an easier time if they wear loose-fitting clothing that covers their legs and arms. Swimwear is only appropriate for the beach – although it is not uncommon to see locals swim fully clothed. To fit in, consider investing in a kurta pyjama (a traditional garment resembling a long shirt and loose trousers for men) or a salwar kameez (a long shirt, loose trousers and scarf for women).

10. What to eat and how to eat it

Many religions in India have their own dietary rules. Muslims avoid pork, many Hindus avoid beef, and some Hindus and Buddhists are vegetarian or vegan. Many Jains are vegetarians who avoid some vegetables (most notably onions, garlic and potatoes) and who try to avoid causing harm to all living creatures. These rules mean vegan and vegetarian food is often easy to find in India.

Eating with your hands is the norm in many restaurants, particularly in parts of southern India. Take your cue from other patrons in the restaurant, and remember to eat with your right hand. Mix rice and curry into balls with your fingers and push it into your mouth with your thumb. Some thalis (plate meals consisting of multiple dishes served in tandem) are served not on a plate but on a washed and flash-heated banana leaf.

11. Haggling is not a game of life and death

Haggling for a fair price when buying things – in street stalls and open-air markets – is a way of life in India. Although it can sometimes be a frustrating experience, losing your temper is extremely bad form – if you can’t agree on a price with the vendor that you are both happy with, politely decline and shop somewhere else.

The rules of the game are as follows. The vendor will quote you a price that is more than the item is worth, then you’ll come back with a counter-offer, working up from there until you reach a mutually agreeable figure.

The “walking away” trick may bring a few last-minute adjustments, but before long, you’ll reach a threshold that the vendor won’t go below. Throwing in extra items may bring a discount on the overall cost. Many travelers prefer not to haggle in places where the money goes directly to artisans.

12. Respect etiquette at religious sites

Religion is taken very seriously in India, so it pays to know the rules and expectations for visits to temples, mosques, monasteries, gurdwaras (Sikh shrines), synagogues and churches. Always check if you are allowed to enter – some temples and mosques are closed to people who don’t follow the faith. Mosques may also be closed to visitors during prayers or on Fridays.

If asked to do so, remove your shoes before entering any religious building, and be prepared to cover your head with a scarf or shawl. Generally, always cover your legs and arms (a sarong can be handy as an emergency cover-all). Some temples also ban leather goods, and many religious sites do not allow photography.

Avoid pointing the soles of your feet towards a person or deity – this is considered disrespectful. The same goes for touching any person or effigy on the head. It is conventional to walk around Buddhist and Hindu shrines in a clockwise direction, in a ceremonial circuit known as a parikrama .

Making an offering or leaving a donation is often expected – locals always offer something, but be wary of people waving receipts showing huge donations. Giving something is appropriate, but don’t feel pressured into leaving large sums.

13. Giving alms is common but up to you

The giving of alms has a long history in India, and foreigners can expect to be approached regularly with requests for money. Whether you give or not is a personal choice, but many Indians give on a daily basis, particularly when visiting temples and mosques. Be aware that some requests for money will be scams, and you may be able to do more good by giving your time or cash to charity or aid organizations you’ve taken time to research, rather than handing out cash.

14. Respect local social attitudes

India has complex social rules about respect for elders. Depending on where you are traveling to, older people are often greeted with the honorific “auntie” or “uncle,” and the ending ji may also be added to someone’s name as a sign of respect.

Outside bigger cities, India can be quite conservative when it comes to interactions between unmarried men and women. Also, most parts of India are conservative when it comes to same-sex relationships. Whatever your sexuality, it’s best to avoid public displays of affection.

15. Street harassment is unfortunately common

Although harassment can happen anywhere, parts of India are constantly in the news owing to a lack of women’s safety. Beyond long, unwelcome stares and persistent attempts to start a conversation, more serious assaults are also a risk. Groping is common in crowds (particularly during festivals).

Exercise caution like you would anywhere else, and remain alert. Never get into a taxi or auto rickshaw containing anyone other than the driver, and avoid walking alone in quiet areas, particularly at night. Decline offers of food or drinks from strangers.

If traveling by public transport as a woman, it's best to seek out train carriages and designated seating reserved for women. Wearing a wedding ring (even if not married) and using dark sunglasses and headphones can buy you some privacy on public transport. If you are being hassled, drawing loud attention to the intrusion may encourage others to come to your aid.

16. Keep track of security situations in India

India has seen deadly attacks by separatist and Marxist groups and Kashmiri insurgents. Monitor the local news and be alert for suspicious behavior, particularly around major tourist sites. Always check the security situation before traveling to Srinagar and the Kashmir Valley in case of flare-ups of unrest. Strikes, demonstrations and protests are also best avoided, as violence is a risk. It goes without saying but in the event of trouble, obey local curfews and stay inside – your hotel is probably the safest place to be.

17. Take the altitude seriously when hiking

Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) is a risk when traveling above 2500m (8202ft), which covers most of the Indian Himalayas . AMS can be fatal, so always ascend slowly and take rest days to allow your body to acclimate to significant elevation changes. If you begin to feel ill while hiking in the mountains, stop, and if your symptoms don’t improve, descend immediately.

18. Familiarize yourself with local rules and regulations

India has a few laws and regulations that visitors might be unfamiliar with. For instance, taking photographs of bridges, the periphery of military camps and border crossings – or flying drones over them – is considered a serious security issue.

When traveling by plane internally in India, you may be asked to surrender batteries from devices in your cabin bags. Smoking is banned in most public places, and a few states also have bans on the consumption of beef – killing or injuring a cow in a road accident, even accidentally, can lead to violent reprisals.

To avoid sticky situations, take the time to research where you’re going, and talk to staff at your hotel or hostel or your B&B host for advice on things to be aware of.

19. Steer clear of drugs

India may have a reputation amongst travelers as a place to push boundaries, but its drug laws are strict. Possessing even small amounts of drugs for personal use can lead to a prison sentence.

Some religious groups are permitted to consume marijuana for ceremonial purposes, but that often doesn’t extend to tourists. You can, however, find bhaang – a marijuana mixture made with the leaves (rather than the bud) of the cannabis plant – at government-approved bhaang shops.

20. Avoid the tap water

The tap water in India is not potable. Drinking or brushing your teeth with it can be a fast track to stomach troubles – the most common illness tourists experience in India. Stick to purified or bottled water (or even better, purify your own to avoid contributing to India’s plastic waste mountain).

The water rule extends to ice (be wary of ice in drinks and ice cream) and to uncooked foods, particularly salads and dishes such as coriander chutneys, which may have been washed with contaminated water. When eating fruit, stick to things you can peel or wash thoroughly yourself, and be cautious of freshly prepared juices. Hot drinks are generally fine, so drink your fill of chai (milky tea, often spiced and sweet).

21. Watch local news to keep track of natural disasters

Some geographical areas in India are prone to natural disasters, and the risk is higher in certain seasons. Hilly areas of Himachal Pradesh, for instance, often see flash flooding and landslides during the monsoon. Be alert to signs of natural disasters and keep an eye on the local news so you know which areas to avoid. Follow the Indian Meteorological Department’s website as well as their social media handle for timely updates.

If you are caught up in a natural disaster, follow the advice of emergency workers and try to leave the area quickly.

22. Spot the scams

India has a reputation for scams designed to separate tourists from their money, and touts and confidence tricksters can often be found where tourists gather. Get tourist information and make bookings at official offices, rather than “tourist offices” you have been led to by people offering unsolicited help.

If anyone steers you to a hotel, shop or other establishment without you asking, they may be angling for a commission, which will be added to the price you pay. Be dubious of claims that the place you want to go is “closed” – always check yourself to be sure.

Exercise common sense and be wary of deals that sound too good to be true – for example, the gem scam, where travelers are tricked into buying worthless gems to “sell at a profit back home.”

This article was first published March 2022 and updated December 2023

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About India-WRIS

What is india-wris.

“Generation of Database & Implementation of Web Enabled Water Resources Information System in the Country” popularly known as India-WRIS is a project initiated through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed on December 3, 2008 between the Central Water Commission (CWC), Ministry of Water Resources, Govt. of India, New Delhi and Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), Department of Space, Govt. of India, Bangalore. The project is funded by Central Water Commission. “Generation of Database & Implementation of Web Enabled Water Resources Information System in the Country” popularly known as India-WRIS is to provide a ‘Single Window Solution’ for all water resources data and information in a standardized national GIS framework. It will allow users to Search, Access, Visualize, Understand and Analyze comprehensive and contextual water resources data for assessment, monitoring, planning, development and finally Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). The project was initiated by Central water commission and Indian Apace Research Organization in 2008.

Project Scope & Duration

Based on the requirements and data availability, the project scope envisages 12 major info systems, 36 sub info systems with more than 105 spatial layers, classified under 5 major groups. These spatial layers have large number of attribute data of 5-100 years depending upon the theme. The project envisages WGS-84 datum and LCC projection for entire country mosaic data as followed in ISRO under the national projects/missions. The duration of the project as per MoU was four years (January 2009 to December 2012). However, the project is now taken under NHP phase – III, and its development and management is to be primarily handled by NWIC in future.

India Water Tourism

It aims to provide the basic details of water tourism sites regarding its spatial location (latitude/longitude), name of the site, name of the water body (if available), state & district to which it belongs and a brief description of the place. The user can browse, query or search any tourist spot on the basis of state, basin or a specific theme. The country level database contains description of 1138 tourist locations which 1036 are mainly classified as water tourism sites and few other major tourist spots and the database also contains a 292 Wild Life Sanctuaries and National Parks which mainly contains information regarding mammals, reptiles, and birds available, established year, nearest city. Data sources include various websites (Ministry of Tourism, Govt. of India, State Tourism Departments & indiastat.com) and reference books like Insight Guides INDIA (Discovery Channel). The additional information available from the source ‘Open Street Map’ regarding road, rail and water navigation ways is also useful for a better understanding and visualization. This source provides a detailed view of the tourist location along with names of nearby places and buildings. Surface water quality parameters are also available from nearby CWC hydrological observation stations for few sites only. The information system also provides a list of 10 most visited places in WRIS water tourism sub-info system, image and video gallery.

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India’s Water Scenario: Challenges & Probable Solutions By Elets News Network 01-September-2020

India, a land of nine huge river systems faces daunting challenges when it comes to water security. The country is home to approximately 17 percent of the world’s population but has only four percent of the world’s water resources. What is further worrisome is that it is ranked 120th among 122 countries in water quality index, writes Adarsh Som of Elets News Network (ENN).

The year 2020 has had quite an apocalyptic start with thousands of dying of the Coronavirus pandemic within just four months. Amidst all the havoc, the focus had only been on mitigating the pandemic sidelining many other significant aspects like sustainable development, water, pollution, sanitation and so on. COVID is a fear among people today. However, another daunting fact is 21 major Indian cities would run out of water and may face a ‘Day Zero’ shortly, a fact presented by NITI Aayog in its Composite Water Management Index in 2018. 

NITI Aayog cited data of the 21 cities which showed Hyderabad with the worst condition among them. The city has the ‘stage of development of groundwater’ (percentage of utilisation of groundwater) at 400 percent. Whereas, Chennai’s stage of development of groundwater stood at 185 percent. The capital’s stage of development of groundwater stood at 127 percent but in some places like Hauz Khas, Kalkaji and Vasant Vihar it crossed the 200 mark. 

Though NITI Aayog put the 21 cities in spotlight, if we refer to the data of Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), it states that more than 60 cities (including tier 1, tier 2 and tier 3 cities) are on the edge of turning water scarce. The ‘Dynamic Ground Water Resources of India’ report by CGWB states that the percentage of utilisation of groundwater with respect to recharge in these cities is 100 percent. 

The Ground Reality

The ground reality of India’s water story presents no rosy picture. According to WaterAid, 163 million people in India do not have access to clean and safe water and 1,40,000 children die of diarrhoea annually. It is estimated that 600 million people in India face water shortages and as many as 2,00,000 die of consuming unsafe water every year. The figures project a gruesome reality of India’s water scenario. It is despite various efforts from Government authorities to improve access to safe water supply and it seems the improvement is taking baby steps and there’s a long way to go. 

Also Read:  Reinvigorating Water Bodies & Promoting Water-Based Tourism

What further deteriorates the situation is climate change. With the onset of climate change, many parts of the country experiences droughts or floods every year. In an interview with Elets Technomedia , Dr BRK Pillai, Commissioner, (Command Area Development and Water Management), Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India said, “India is not water scarce but water-stressed”. Now, It raises a question: how is India water-stressed? It seems there is more to it and the atrocious figures are not the only lines defining India’s water scenario.

A bodacious fact that completely supports how India is not at all a water-scarce nation is – Every year, India gets 1000 billion cubic meters of excess rainwater. How? According to the Central Water Commission, the country requires 3000 billion cubic meters of water but it actually receives 4000 billion cubic meters of rain on an annual basis. This raises a big question mark in how we capture and utilise our rainwater. Last year in one of the podcasts of ‘Mann ki Baat’, Prime Minister Narendra Modi himself brought to light the fact that only eight percent of the rainwater is captured and used, the rest runoff.   

Our incompetency in harvesting rainwater has led to massive consumption of groundwater for drinking purposes and agriculture. In fact, India is the biggest consumer of groundwater in the world. Moreover, approximately 85 percent of the total groundwater used in India is used by the agricultural sector only. 

Also Read:  Mending Demand & Supply Side Management to Curb Water Crisis : U. P. SINGH

Challenges in Mitigating India’s Water Crisis

The reason why India is in dire condition when it comes to water management and distribution is due to the growing population and inability to develop and manage water resources at the same pace to cater to the growing demands. Hence, a major challenge that India faces is in developing and managing enough water resources to balance the demand and supply. 

By looking at the trends and the changing scenarios from the past decade it can be inferred that the grim situation is not a meagre result of growing demands. Declining supplies, at the same time, is also an important factor. The rising population has been inducing a massive pressure on the land resources and large scale encroachment of lakes, ponds and other water bodies have reduced the capacity of surface water immensely to sizable numbers and catering to small population clusters. Moreover, large scale deforestation and alterations in the catchment characteristics have affected the river systems adversely. Also, diminishing surface water bodies along with the impact of other human activities such as paving of ground surfaces, levelling of ground slopes, construction of multiple basement structures, etc. have had adverse effects on the groundwater.  

There are two major challenges that pose – first is the challenge to manage the deficit. Secondly, the challenge to manage the surplus. As Dr BRK Pillai explained, “It seems, at the macro level, the total supply meets the total demand. However, at the micro level the story is different altogether.” And, it is a matter of fact that balancing both the demand and supply sides is difficult because of acute spatial and temporal variation in India’s rainfall pattern.

Probable Mitigation Measures: A Glimmer of Hope

The water situation of India may not be up to the mark but a positive aspect is that the water woes are atop in the priority list of the Government of India and the Government is taking more integrated and holistic measures towards better water management. The Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India in November last year announced the formation of a 10-member committee to revise the National Water Policy 2012. Moreover, the committee will provide recommendations to reform existing governance structures and policy frameworks.

Further, water resource management is a complex subject and needs a strategic and well-planned approach. Hence, to have an effective plan of action, water management approaches need to be integrated with economic, social and environmental perspectives.

Avinash Mishra, Advisor, NITI Aayog in an interview with Elets Technomedia talked about probable solutions stating that one of the effective solutions can be construction, desilting and restoration of lakes, ponds, tanks, and farm ponds. These not only help in creating surface water reservoirs but also recharges groundwater. Further, there is an utmost need of implementing rainwater harvesting systems mandatorily in all the buildings possible. Such a measure will certainly improve the percentage of rainwater capture and its use. Also, will benefit in recharging groundwater tables.

Also Read:  Reinvigorating Water Bodies & Promoting Water-Based Tourism : Avinash Mishra

Looking at the industry perspective, the industries can significantly contribute in conserving water and improve the situation. Taking up water audits regularly for industries and putting efforts for water harvesting, recharge, and treatment can be a noteworthy contribution. Secondly, there is a need to adopt the best practices in industrial production with water-saving techniques as prevalent globally. Moreover, to promote new innovative technologies of water-saving and management like rainwater harvesting, watershed management, desalination, water auditing and accounting across water-intensive sectors through projects, workshops, conferences and training programmes. Further, smart water metering is one of the effective solutions to control the usage of water in domestic and commercial spheres.     

The Way Forward

Observing the ground reality of India’s water story, it can be easily inferred that the shortage is not the issue but improper management of water resources. The present water crisis calls for holistic handling of India’s water resources, which will require specialized knowledge, in-depth understanding of issues, and synergy of mitigation-efforts. Moreover, a course correction can happen only within a proper institutional framework, which will have to be created with matching structural reforms.  

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9 Tips for Safe Drinking Water in India – A Tourists Perspective (2024)

Can I Drink Tap Water in India?

The short answer to this question is, “no”. The water supply in India can often be full of all kinds of pollution such as arsenic, it’s typically extremely unsafe, and because water is the best carrier of disease it’s an easy way to get sick.

In fact, one time a family member of mine got a terrible flesh-eating parasite from drinking unsafe, dirty tap water in India.

These India travel tips are not to be taken lightly and caution is highly recommended. I don’t want to scare you from going, but bad water is the #1 cause of dysentery and parasite infection in India and around the world.

Follow these tips below and you should stay healthy.

  Watch our full video course, Travel India Safely on YouTube HERE ➜

1) Only drink the best bottled mineral water

The reason why going with these brands is helpful is because these companies are owned by giants like Coca-Cola and Pepsi. They therefore have the highest standards with their filtration process when compared to the lesser known, local brands of bottled water which have been shown to sometimes still have unwanted pollutants.

It is important to check the seal because occasionally conniving shop owners will refill the bottles and try to glue the lid back on! I recommend only drinking room temperature water because cold drinks will weaken your digestion and they also charge more for the refrigerated drinks. Also avoid ice in drinks because typically the water used to make the ice is not sanitary.

2) What should I do if bottled water isn't available?

The only time this has happened to me was when I went trekking in the Indian Himalayas. In this case, I brought a Katadyn Pocket Water Filter and got the water from flowing rivers.

To be 100% safe, it is also good to use Iodine Tablets and to boil the water for a few minutes to be certain that all the bacteria, such as Giardia, has been killed.

3) Avoiding illness: It's more than what you drink

Watch Travel India Safely for FREE on YouTube HERE ➜

4) Water scarcity in India is a growing problem

India definitely has a water scarcity and water quality problem and it is acute, even a “ crisis ,” in certain locations of the sub continent. As you pass through the country side in every little village there are large wells where women and children can be seen pumping water into plastic jugs. This water is usually contaminated, not sanitary and definitely should be avoided by any Western tourist. Thankfully the water shortage issue is typically not a problem for tourists because we can afford to buy the best brand name mineral water…

5) Drink a lot - stay hydrated

India is mostly a hot, dry country with daytime temperatures typically ranging from 25C – 40C (75F – 105F). So I find that I need to drink at least 2 litres (1/2 a gallon) per day in order to remain hydrated and healthy. If you are doing physical exertion like hiking at elevation you will need to drink even more.

6) Other beverages to try

There are a few bottled drinks that are also really good like Nimbooz (lemon drink), Mango Frooti (mango drink) and Coca Cola. There is a popular belief that Coke helps kill bacteria in your system. This may or may not be true but it sure is nice to have a cold Coke on a hot afternoon in India and it has worked for me countless times :).

7) Chai (famous Indian tea)

There is nothing like a fresh, sweet chai drunk from a fine china cup. It is one of India’s favorite past times (dating back 5,000 years or more), but the present day version with black tea was influenced by a promotional campaign by the (British-owned) India Tea Association in the early 1900’s.

8) Electrolytes are essential

Electrolytes literally save peoples lives. When you have dysentery the best thing is coconut water and also adding electrolytes to your water. These replenish the lack of fluids in the stomach and will save you from passing out from dehydration. I recommend bringing one box from home with a flavor like blueberry-acai because otherwise they can be low quality and taste a bit nasty if bought in India.

9) Brush teeth with bottled mineral water

Since all tap water in India is usually contaminated with both bacteria & pollutants, it’s not safe, even for brushing your teeth. Another reason to take this precaution is because the gums can be a direct path to the blood stream allowing infection to get in.

What’s the bottom line?

Be super careful with all water in India and then you’ll minimize the chances of getting sick while maximizing your enjoyment of India.

Get my FREE Step-By-Step Guide to India Travel

• Learn all my tips for safe India travel
• 39 page full color ebook
• Printable PDF
• Save yourself from getting sick in India

Asher Fergusson

70 comments.

• Pingback: Communication in India – a Tourists Perspective and Tips | Asher Fergusson

this is too over . if tapwater looks good then you can brush your teeth. see the water first if it looks pure then you can wash with it . also in some areas we get pure river water (ganga yamuna godavari krisna water). no problem .

No, this is not too over the top at all. On our trip, two of us got very sick from “re-bottled” water and another of us got an infection through brushing teeth. Bacteria in the water got in through bloody gums – which commonly happens when brushing teeth. Not over the top, not in the least.

I agree Susan. As a westerner we can never be too careful when drinking water in India. I check my bottled water really carefully and have since never had a problem.

Finally! Someone putting out there what the water in India can really do to you! Even after every precaution is taken, you still can get sick as I have on every single trip to India. And it’s not pleasant. On one trip, I was going blind with everything white, on another I couldn’t cough without shooting something out of my throat or butt.

A couple of things I want to add on the topics in this article.

Bottled water–examine your bottles carefully, and if you’re on a long trip, get a large 1 gallon bottle and fill your own bottle and take it with you–this way there’s no question about the safety of your water (watch Slumdog Millionaire to see how the glued cap is commonly done in the restaurants). Be sure to clean the outside of the water bottle with a ‘ wet one ‘ pre-moistened wipe (They are a GODSEND in India–get at least 50 for a week trip). If there is even one microscopic spec of India dirt and disease on the part of the bottle your lips touch, you WILL get infected with something. Western immune systems aren’t used to the unhygenic stuff even in the air there, so be extra clean about everything.

Other beverages–these are good if they are carbonated drinks from either coke or pepsi–READ THE BOTTLE. And then remember that dirt on the outside of the bottle can harm you if it gets inside your system. Don’t use the straw they give you, don’t drink with your lips on the bottle. Either master the art of drinking without touching the bottle (you’ll see people doing this all the time in India), and/or bring your own bottle or container to transfer the soda into. This isn’t a bad idea either since a nice western thermos can keep the cool drink cool in the India heat.

Chai–great drink, but it’s too risky in my opinion to risk drinking this anywhere on the street. The chai vendors are typically using tap water and not boiling it long enough will not kill those germs. If the cup is anything but disposable, forget it–the cups are rinsed in plain tap water and not dried afterwards so any germs in the droplets will get in your chai.

Electrolytes from the west. This is definitely important. You’ll never miss gatorade until you need it and don’t have it. I found that a small resealable container of the powdered electrolytes is great for longer trips. But why stop at Gatorade? Bring western anti-bacterial medicine too. Just let your doctor know where you are going. Sure, you can walk up to any ‘pharmacy’ in India and get anything you need (there’s no need for a prescription for ANYTHING), but you never know what you’re getting, and you don’t know if it’s up to western specs.

Brushing teeth with bottled water is an absolute MUST. In fact, be sure to follow up with a powerful mouthwash like Listerine afterwards to help kill anything that may have gotten in your mouth inadvertently. Sometimes, you can just use Orbit gum and mouthwash instead of brushing. Speaking of which–showering and bathing is another area where you can’t let water come in contact with mucus membranes such as in your mouth, eyes, or other parts. Don’t let the water in your mouth, try to keep it out of your eyes, and don’t ‘deep clean’ anything. Better to just stay dirty until you get to a ‘safe’ shower in the west. Yes, you will feel icky, but not as icky as you would when sick. You can always enjoy a nice shower and good teeth brushing once you get home. I always do.

So one of the best ways to prepare for India is to imagine you’re going camping. You will need to be wary of any water, be ready to have no bathrooms, bring your own tp (camping rolls are great to pack and keep on you during the day), have some STRONG bug repellent (100% deet is my favorite), have hand sanitizer at all times as well as a wet one (we would wipe down utensils at restaurants, use them as napkins, and more), have a secure way to keep your ID and money like a “ passport pouch ” (pickpockets and thieves are everywhere–just look at the corrupt systems in government from the police to the very top), and more that I can’t think of at the moment.

Once you ‘get native’ you can find some really great and genuine people in the country. But be ready to be a large western tourist target for every scam imaginable the first few trips. Welcome to the third world! Enjoy your visit!

Thanks for your detailed info! Sounds like you’ve had some intense experiences! I agree with your points – you can basically never be too careful. At the same time I think it is good to not be paranoid but just know how these things in order to stay safe and then enjoy the ride.

LOL half of my family is in the pharmaceutical industry and a good amount of “western medicine” comes from India. I got really sick in India and threw up four times in 1.5 hours so I stopped at a pharmacy where a child about 15 years old gave me a drink with electrolytes when I described my symptoms and I felt much better only 2o minutes after taking it.

I think Samir’s point is that generally “Western medicine’s” if bought in the West have higher quality control standards than many of the products sold in India.

Glad the electrolyte drink helped – it’s amazing how well it works!!

You are doing a great service here. I’m Indian and I believe it shouldn’t hurt anyone to admit that water is polluted all across India. Even bottled water is being churned out of home-run cottage industries filling in tap water and sealing the bottles for sale in the market. And the govt has no clue and the industry is regulated only on paper – if at all it does.

Thanks, Ajay – I appreciate your perspective.

I travelled India for three months with my 8 year old son and we never had a problem with drinking street chai – and we drank a lot of it.

I think it would be a shame for people to be too paranoid to drink street chai, because its just such a tasty and heart warming drink… its an experience in itself. It made us feel at home and provided a nice break at tea stalls on long journeys.

We also drank bottled water (I never paid attention to the brand) and when we were in remote areas we drank and cooked with river water that we either boiled or gave a once over with a steripen . I only recall having a bit of the runs for a few days in our whole trip. No vomits, no stomach aches… maybe we were just lucky. ?

I’ve also never had a problem drinking chai and agree it’s an amazing experience to drink it with the locals 🙂 At the same time I am careful because of the factors I mention in the article where the water needs to be boiled properly and the glasses need to be clean.

Drinking river water sounds pretty dodgy unless you were high in the himalayas? Even if you don’t get sick from it because of boiling and using the steripen I’d question the purity of the water.

I’m assuming this is a joke. If not, it’s quite sad (and telling that the author of this blog seemed to take it seriously).

The authors is sold to mnc …bottel water is causing cancers..so go for uv or ro treated water..

I am not sold to “mnc” – don’t what that even is? In my experience, good quality bottled water is essential for Western tourists because it’s easy to get and the only water that is safe for us to drink. If I was based in one location for months then I would get a great UV, RO water filter.

Best wishes,

It is definitely not advisable to drink tap water in India as there are many unsafe sources. Regarding bottled water, a recent study by the BARC team on Mumbai’s bottled water resulted in high toxin content. With India’s increasing water crisis, there are limited choices in terms of drinking water. For tips on how we can overcome this problem and resort to a safer source of drinking water visit, www.waterconsumer.org

Thanks for the info Priyanka! The easiest thing for a tourist is to just buy bottled water from only the best brands like Bisleri, Kinley and Aquafina.

Hi, can I know how bad is the water in India? Is it really unfit for bathing? My friend suggested bathing with bottled water, is it really necessary? And how much generally will it cost to buy one huge tub of bottled water? Thank you!!

You can definitely shower in India without a problem. Just don’t open your mouth or brush your teeth in the shower. I would avoid taking a bath tub and some of the rivers like the Ganges that runs through Varanasi may be unsafe to bathe in.

Bottled water costs around 20 rupees/ liter.

High toxin levels found in Mumbai’s bottled water

High levels of certain carcinogens were found in bottled drinking water samples in Mumbai, according to a study conducted by the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) at Trombay.

A BARC team of four scientists checked 90 samples from 18 brands of bottled water sold by various manufacturers in the city. They found 27% samples contained higher than World Health Organisation-permitted limits of bromates, a salt containing bromide that is a by-product of the disinfection. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies bromates as Group 2B carcinogens that could possibly cause cancer in humans. Some samples had bromate levels four times the WHO limit of 10 microgram per litre.

The BARC findings were published in the January 10 issue of Current Science Journal, a peer-reviewed Indian science journal. Its objective was to check the water for chemical by-products caused by disinfecting processes.

Using ozone, for instance, can form bromates if the water had bromine to begin with. Similarly, certain hypochloride salts can lead to the formation of chlorites and chlorates that are known to affect red blood cells of mice. “Bottled water is in many cases drawn from ground water, which, in our country, is known to contain heavy metals that can cause chronic diseases like dementia, heart problems as well as hypertension,” said Dr Altaf Patel from Jaslok Hospital, who conducted several studies on heavy metal poisoning.

The bottled water industry, which has faced allegations of the presence of toxins, isn’t convinced. Ramesh Chauhan, chairman of Bisleri International, said, “Is the problem with packing or water? If it’s the latter, then it’s the city water that is bad. There have been no objections with bottles.” He said the city’s piped drinking water contains chlorine which is harmful. “We don’t allow chlorine in our process, but we do use ozone for disinfection,” he added.

Technically speaking, the BARC findings don’t mean bottled water samples are contaminated or below standards, because India doesn’t have any standards on bromate levels. The study, in fact, says the paper should be used to recommend standards for disinfection by-products. “Of the samples analyzed for bromates, 38 did not contain any detectable residues and the rest had detectable levels ranging from 0.7 to 43 microgram per litre. There are no regulatory limits prescribed in India for drinking water. Therefore, the presence of bromate in a sample does not violate any Indian standard for drinking water,” said a BARC spokesperson.

Source: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/High-toxin-levels-found-in-Mumbais-bottled-water/articleshow/46036756.cms

Thanks for the info! I believe the brands: Bisleri, Kinley and Aquafina are the only bottled water in India to trust. And they’re the safest type of water us Westerners can easily drink while traveling in India. I have never had trouble with these brands but it would be great to see the results for tests on their water specifically.

Hello guys what a nice blog that gives nice information about safe and pure water.I am agree with your sugession that how we can drink pure water while going on trip to protect from germs, bacteria and viruses.Thanks keep it up.

Thanks Neha!

I’m so glad to be able to help 🙂

Informative article, but I do wonder what makes you think that chai was ‘introduced’ by the British. It certainly wasn’t. We have been drinking tea for thousands of years and they literally *colonised* India for tea, amongst many other things. The words ‘chai’ and ‘tea’ are both of Indian and Chinese origin, respectively, and the very concept of drinking tea originated from India and China. Tea is not native to European culture at all, and I would appreciate it if Westerners stopped contributing to the erosion of our identities by claiming that the very basic things that define us were introduced to us. Try the other way round.

Kindest regards, RR

Sorry for the wrong wording. It should be “influenced” by the British. I have corrected it now. See here from Wikipedia:

Tea plants have grown wild in the Assam region since antiquity, but historically Indians viewed tea as a herbal medicine rather than as a recreational beverage.[5] Some of the chai masala spice mixtures, or Karha,[6] that are still in current use are derived from Ayurvedic medical texts.

In the 1830s, the British East India Company became concerned about the Chinese monopoly on tea, which constituted most of its trade and supported the enormous consumption of tea in Great Britain: approximately one pound (by weight) per person per year. British colonists had recently noticed the existence of the Assamese tea plants, and began to cultivate tea plantations locally. In 1870, over 90% of the tea consumed in Great Britain was still of Chinese origin, but by 1900 this had dropped to 10%, largely replaced by tea grown in British India (50%) and British Ceylon (33%).

However, consumption of black tea within India remained low until the promotional campaign by the (British-owned) Indian Tea Association in the early 20th century, which encouraged factories, mines, and textile mills to provide tea breaks for their workers. It also supported many independent chai wallahs throughout the growing railway system.

The official promotion of tea was as served in the English mode, with small added amounts of milk and sugar. The Indian Tea Association initially disapproved of independent vendors’ tendency to add spices and greatly increase the proportions of milk and sugar, thus reducing their usage (and thus purchase) of tea leaves per liquid volume. However, masala chai in its present form has now firmly established itself as a popular beverage.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masala_chai#History

forgive me for asking this question. If you guys find my country so dirty and like a germ land mine why do you guys want to come here. to feel good about yourself. or some eat pray love shit where you think you are learning about new culture while passive aggressively insulting everyone and everything around. I think you would need a shrink or a marriage counselling to help through mid life crisis instead and will be germ free and no body needs to shower with their mouths closed kapish

India is one of my favorite places on earth – I absolutely love it! It is so beautiful, has incredible history and amazing spiritual power. That’s why I visit every year.

I wrote this blog to help Westerners avoid getting sick (dysentery etc) because it is so easy for that to happen if we’re not careful. Many of my friends who excitedly went to India got very sick and one friend even died from an E. Coli infection after eating street food.

These tips are in no way trying to offend, insult or to make me “feel good about myself” but simply to give the precautions we Westerners need to take to enjoy our journey to India.

All the best,

hmm you are right and logical which is quite rare ,since this is the internet. I am sorry for the outburst . I cant stand one of the emails by samir which mentions india as a third world . Does he even know the concept of third world? anyways my anger should not be towards westerners but towards the NRIs ( not really indians) who think they know india,cause they read a couple of books and heard a few bollywood songs. what they call a vacation and a spiritual awakening we call it HOME. . I am sorry if I spoke out of terms good day

No problem mate. I understand your point of view.

I went with Gate1 four years ago. It’s NOT just the Water in the Third World. Fruit and vegetables are fertilized with human “night soil” over there! LOTS of Germs and Parasites! Even in the Good Hotels with the tempted cut fruit on the buffets, if you eat it, you may get into Trouble (Ask me how I Know this)

Also, they have the disgusting “hole in the ground” toilets in some places which is REALLY bad and embarrassing if you are already sick with diarrhea.

The embarrassing thing is not the “hole in the ground” toilets and before commenting on hygiene, we wash our selves with water but you just wipe them with paper after using toilets. This is most embarrassing and unhygienic.

I don’t see how wiping yourself with paper is unhygienic, especially when compared to using untreated water that is full of microbes? 🙂

Because the paper is still not going to get all your poop out! I see people in the ‘West’ now adopting ‘health faucets’ or bidets as more hygienic practices, which are commonplace in Urban India and majority of Urban Asia, a derivative of our washing practice. Washing is by far, a more hygienic practice than wiping with paper. If wiping was enough, why wash dishes? Or ourselves? Or anything ever?

The world cuts roughly 27000 trees a day so that privileged few can wipe their asses with paper that is processed from it. If some sections of the planet stopped thinking they were entitled enough to do that, and just washed their bums with the water that is used to make that toilet paper any way, our planet would be a better place.

As someone who HAS caught both typhoid and cholera and India because of drinking water, I can understand why people should be more careful and concerned when their immune systems are not attuned to the microorganisms present in the country. But I do think that all this paranoia severely reduces your ability to enjoy yourself in a country that has far too much to offer, and I’ve learned that the best way to actually be able to be safe AND have fun is building our own personal tolerance the natural way. In over 15 years of traveling across the world, a LOT of it within India and other developing countries in Asia, even coming across and living with other foreigners on multiple occasions, I have never seen anyone who brushed their teeth with bottled water when a tap was available. Maybe it’s just because I travel in a different class of people – those who’d think the idea is ridiculous and wouldn’t have the money to afford it anyway. And do you think all the food you eat in the country is cooked with distilled water, your plates and cutlery washed and sterilized according to industrial standards? Your hotel laundry fresh from the store? Disillusionment and a fallacy of safety is what most of this paranoia establishes.

Most of all, I find it absolutely hilarious that foreigners/outsiders can actually think that not taking a shower is a more hygienic alternative compared to taking one. This type of ‘logic’ would never prevail in my country, and I feel happy about that. Anyone who can think that they are special enough that a country cannot offer them facilities to clean themselves can just keep their dirtiness out of our country honestly 🙂

You make some great points. I agree it is sad to cut down so many trees for toilet paper and I agree it may be hygienic to use water. My tips are for first time India travelers who are not going to learn how to use the water to wash themselves in a 2 week trip.

Although you also contradict yourself. You admit that you got two horrible diseases from drinking tap water in India yet you think it’s okay to “build tolerance naturally”. Also, you can’t necessarily build “tolerance” to flesh eating parasites like the one that got my aunt and nearly killed her…

Anyway, I am all about taking logical precautions to avoid serious illness and to enjoy my trip to India and this doesn’t have to include being paranoid.

Are you suggesting that the microbes go up your ass when washing? This is the first I hear of that. And how about toilet paper, the microbes don’t stick there?

I was in India recently… did all the right things, only bottled water, only boiled & hot food, only eating at good restaurants.. but still managed to get sick. You know what, you cannot control all the types of microbes and viruses… using sanitizer might kill microbes but their enemies, the viruses get a free run. All you can do it learn to squat, don’t drop contents of your pockets and always look for the nearest bathroom. This worked for me. In no country on this planet are people so friendly when you explain to them what you are going thru…. and this hospitality beats any of the issues with microbes/contaminants.

If you need to brush and take a shower with bottled water and cannot even eat any of those amazing tropical fruits, you simply should not travel to India or Southeast Asia. Stay home and spend your money at home.

I hear you but taking precautions is never a bad thing, right?

I haven’t been sick once in my past 4 visits to India and I put that down to taking basic precautions.

Good to know that western people like to visit India and trying to know about it’s history and feeling the spiritual bliss. But if you people are so very afraid of drinking water, eating food, bathing, brushing and even using our bathrooms here, I wonder what is the need to visit us? You can sit in your own comfortable “hygienic” place and can use your technology to get all the information you need. This way you may not risk your life. Even if you have to come to visit why bring just “western medicines” and stuff? Carry your self with your own so called hygienic water and your own food from the west. Why do you even trust Bisleri or Kinley? Because it’s Coca-Cola’s? Don’t just blame India, its you people who can’t come out of your comfort zone. To let you know why we are immune is “We live on nature but you live on medicines”.

As I’ve explained many times before. Us Westerner’s have different immune systems than people who grew up in India. Since our bodies are not used to many of the microbes that present in the Indian water and food etc we are highly susceptible to getting sick. My tips are purely to help prevent other Westerners from getting sick. They are in no way meant to offend.

Interestingly, I have heard from my Indian friends that when they visited Western countries they also got very sick because they weren’t used the microbes, climate and food in the West. So the same precautions should be taken by Indian’s traveling to the West…

Thanks for sharing informative article. Water safety has become a major issue these days. And this is really debatable topic to discuss about that is it safe to drink tap water. According to me as an Indian, tap water is not at all safe to drink Because due to increase in water pollution, water of Tap contains so many harmful germs which may cause so many health diseases. So we should only drink safe and clean water.

Thanks for offering your logical perspective Neha. 🙂

Thanks for sharing informative article. Share more facts about this topic. I would like to read more about it.

Good advice on avoiding ‘fake’ bottled water (it’s not just unscrupulous shopkeepers; I’ve found it presented as a complimentary beverage in an Indian hotel before now, and the unwary can also be tricked by semi-professional larger scale re-use of branded bottles).

With regard to your advice on what to do if bottled water isn’t available, note that Giardia isn’t a bacteria, it’s a cyst-forming pathogenic protozoa. Iodine only has “low to moderate effectiveness in killing Giardia” (and was banned from use as a drinking water disinfectant in the EU in 2009).

UV disinfection is problematic where the turbidity of the water is greater than a single digit NTU measurement, and claims of destroying “99.9% of harmful microorganisms in water” are simply disingenuous. The US EPA standard (widely adopted worldwide) for minimum microbiological removal/deactivation by personal water purifiers is 99.9999% for bacteria, 99.99% for viruses and 99.9% for protozoa.

According to its handbook, your Katadyn filter only protects against bacteria and protozoa, and not viruses, so be careful about putting yourself at risk from such as waterborne Hep A which is highly endemic in India.

For boiling water disinfection its recommended that you achieve a rolling boil i.e, continuously, for at least 1 min. (and if you’re going back to the Himalayas it’s 3 mins for anywhere over 2000 m/6562 ft).

Apart from the microbiological contaminants in water, you mentioned arsenic. In choosing your drinking water purification system for India don’t forget to look for something that will deal with heavy metals, pesticides and volatile organic compounds.

With an upcoming trip to India, the water issue is a big concern of mine. Thanks to information like this, I think I have found a great solution. The Grayl is water purifier about the size of an insulated water bottle you’d get from Costco. It operates like a French press, which makes it useful for purifying water in batches for things like brushing your teeth (no straws, sucking, or cross-contamination). Here are the specs: -Removes 99.9999% of viruses (e.g. Hepatitis A, SARS, Rotavirus); 99.999% of protozoan cysts (e.g. Giardia); and 99.9999% of disease-causing bacteria (e.g. E. coli, Salmonella) -Filters many chemicals (e.g. chlorine, iodine) and heavy metals (e.g. lead, arsenic) that affect health, flavor and odor

Not sure what is real and perceived. Read tazaagua is offering their tea and coffee water to luxury hotels in Mexico- and possibly India in the future. i enjoy my morning coffee prior to starting my day so this is cool.

Don’t even THINK about drinking tap water. I thought I was being safe, HA! I’m still battling giardia, a parasite, six weeks after my return to the states. It’s not fun or easy to get rid of.

As an Indian and a Kiwi and having lived all over the world, I think this advice is a bit crazy. First of all, no one in India generally drinks tap water either. Most houses and restaurants have filters installed for water so if you drink from these, you are just fine. As to your statement of the best bottled water made by Pepsi and Coke- I think you are far from the truth. Those are some of the most corrupt companies in the world and there is plenty of evidence to show that their name doesn’t mean quality- it only means cheap products. And beyond that, they are extremely bad for local aquifers as they harvest water unsustainably and those who suffer are the poorest of the population. There is plenty of research to show the high levels of heavy metals and carcinogens in water from these very companies. As to brushing your teeth with tap water, nothing will happen to you. I have plenty of family and friends that grew up entirely in the west and brush with tap water, and nothing happens. And as to electrolytes and pharmaceuticals in India being of lower quality- thats just what big Pharma in the US would like you to believe. Knowing people who own pharmaceutical companies that operate across continents, I know for a fact that Indian medicinal products are of the highest quality and thankfully they are produced at a price that people can afford it. Being an expat Indian who has lived abroad for over 10 years, I think it isn’t helpful to cause so much fear about going somewhere- why not let a local give some sensible advice on how to be safe in India. For instance, if you are a local, you would know that it is far safer to eat in a tiny restaurant than in a big fancy one in a Hilton or something similar, as the food is cooked fresh as compared to the refrigerated and preserved food in bigger restaurants. I usually don’t respond to posts such as these but I thought this was a bit extreme.

You make some good points.

But my perspective still stands and is valid in my humble opinion:

1) Are you kidding? Many Indians can’t afford a filter and even with a filter, it’s not certain it will be up to date with new cartridges etc.

2) I know there are issues even with bottled water but in my experience, Bisleri, Kinley and Aquafina are the safest options.

3) Brushing your teeth with Indian tap water is not safe, period. It is fine for someone who grew up in India such as yourself but for the first time India visitor it will more likely lead to illness.

4) I am yet to find an electrolyte in India that didn’t taste horrible, sorry.

5) Local knowledge is good but a local Indian doesn’t understand how delicate the Western stomach is and therefore wouldn’t think any of these points are a big deal. So I think getting a Western perspective is helpful for Western visitors.

As I mentioned above:

I wrote this blog to help Westerners avoid getting sick (dysentery etc) because it is so easy for that to happen if we’re not careful. Many of my friends who excitedly went to India got very sick and one friend even died from an E. Coli infection after eating street food.

These tips are in no way trying to offend, insult or to make me “feel good about myself” but simply to give the precautions we Westerners need to take to enjoy our journey to India.

Yes, Agree to tap water in India is not safe for drinking. I always recommend everyone to use a water purification system.

Thanks for this blog, I have to travel to Pune for 3 weeks and am very worried about the constant precautions I need to take. I would prefer not going at all but my company is forcing me. Is it safe to drink tea or coffee from local restaurants? What about the local chains, I see there is a Domino’s Pizza near my office. Are these American chains safer than eating food from street vendors?

Hello Lita,

About Pune I can say that it has many visitors from Western countries. Precaution is always better but over cautiousness / negative thought will keep you in tension, you may get sick due to it 🙂 Pune is IT & automotive manufacturing hub so as I said more visitors are from western, so do not worry about food, you will get all types of western food here apart from Pizza.

You will get everything you like from 5 star hotels to small restaurants, shopping malls to street shopping. In india many people say pune is city of hotels & restaurant as a joke because on every street there is restaurant & with rush all time.

I’ll not say to try street foods but surely many restaurants are there for you to taste quality food of Indian spices ( do not try too spicey if you are not use to with it) Just carry water bottle, rest you will enjoy your stay here.

Pune is famous for it’s own culture & it has many historic places. It’s a combination of traditional & modern culture.

I am working with some German companies & seen many regular / frequent visitors who didn’t get sick & enjoyed stay here.

All I can say it’s not about hygiene ( I am not saying do not take care about yourself) it’s more about adapting to atmosphere, because here I can say even in India some if we travel 50 + Km taste of water changes some Indians can digest it some can’t.

you can see some new culture & people apart from your routine life, I can say just experience it with taking little care of your health.

Yes that all I can say because I am from Pune. 🙂

Wow you are from Pune! How lucky I am, thanks very much for details 🙂

I’m curious about the author’s view regarding that morality of encouraging Western tourists to India to *only* drink bottled water. Are you keeping all the empty bottles in your suitcase to recycle once you return to your home country? Or more likely, throwing them all away while you’re in India, adding to the piles of trash you see there.

All that seems to matter to you is your own personal health and well-being, not the pollution you are creating in a country that is not your own. If you’re really so scared and paranoid about the local water doing you harm, why not stay in your pure Western homeland.

I agree that adding to the trash piles in India is definitely not a good thing. But since water is the best carrier of disease I don’t know another solution for a tourist who is typically visiting for under 2 weeks. I suppose you could bring some kind of high quality travel filter but I’m not sure how well that would work and then you’d probably spend half your time in your hotel room filtering the water.

What is your solution to the problem apart from avoiding visiting Incredible India altogether?

I agree with your post. Taking precautions is necessary when you are travelling to different country. And you are not creating that much pollution when you are here for few days on vacation. You need not worry about that. Health comes first.

Our bodies are accustomed to the environment we grow in. In a foreign land, we may get sick consuming the food/water of that place only because our body has no antibodies for the native germs. There is nothing wrong in taking precautions.

I feel scratchy throat when I travel for the first time to a different state, within India. Its natural.

Some people are defensive like that. Pay no attention to them. Enjoy your trip.

And I confess, India can be relatively more germ-y and unclean-y, some places more than other. For someone non-native, it can be dangerous in those areas.

I always carry my own water bottle, just to be safe and to ensure I’m always hydrated.

And avoid food esp street one when either location or vendor doesn’t seem hygienic.

Thank you so much for sharing your knowledge with us. I must appreciate the way you presented the blog. Keep writing and sharing your knowledge with us.

Hey Asher, Great post. Very easy to read and a great quality information about safe and pure water. I agree with your suggestion that how we can drink pure water while going on a trip to protect from germs, bacteria, and viruses. Keep doing the great work.

I was going to debate on the use of ‘unsafe’ in this text but I realise we all have different immune systems and what is considered safe for some, might not be for others. I come from Indonesia. So despite that this post is informative, it might not be applicable for me. I have a strong stomach, but I’m not immune to flesh eating bacteria. A lot of thoughts coming through. A good thing. Thank you for writing.

As per reports by ‘THE HINDU’, Bisleri contains highest amount of plastic particles per litre water. I believe that isn’t hygienic .

The best way to use water purifier for drinking safe and pure water in India. But you should always buy purifier from reputed brands which have some water quality certifications.

Thanks for your detailed info! water purifier for drinking safe and pure water has become basic need in India.

I see you don’t monetize your website, don’t waste your traffic, you can earn extra bucks every month.

You can use the best adsense alternative for any type of website (they approve all websites), for more details simply search in gooogle: boorfe’s tips monetize your website

I don’t understand if drinking water can get you affected by “flesh-eating parasites!” then why would you travel to this wretched country! Please, do not try to step foot in this highly contaminated country. It will be the best option for every foreigner who thinks the same way. Do pay heed, it’s for your own benefits, in India you won’t get to see anything other than germs, so stay away and reside only in the cleanest places of world….

I don’t understand if drinking water can get you affected by “flesh-eating parasite!” then why would you travel to this wretched country! Please, do not try to step foot in this highly contaminated country. It will be the best option for every foreigner who thinks the same way. Do pay heed, it’s for your own benefits, in India you won’t get to see anything other than germs, so stay away and reside only in the cleanest places of world….

Very good info. Lucky me I came across your website by chance (stumbleupon). I’ve saved it for later!

Really that was amazing tips that everybody should know. Thank Man for sharing

Like most of people probably assume your drinking water is safe. Impurities in your drinking water can come from a number of sources.There are many different toxic synthetic chemicals used in society today. Sad to say, every year that list grows longer

It is exactly what I was looking for. Thank you for your great job!

Asher & Lyric

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• India's travel and tourism sector poised for growth: Projected revenue to reach USD 23.72 bn by 2024

The total FDI inflows in India for the fiscal year 2023-2024 stand at a USD 17.96 billion, with USD 11.54 billion attributed to FDI equity. This announcement comes as the nation charts a course towards bolstering its tourism industry, positioning it as a major contributor to economic growth and job creation.

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New York City expects 65 million visitors this year with over 3.8 lakh visitors from India

New York City is home to the world’s busiest airport system and the number one port of entry for US international travellers. New York City welcomed a total 61.8 million travellers in 2023, marking a recovery of 93 per cent of the City’s record 2019 visitation levels. New York City welcomed 336,000 India travellers – marking full recovery of the market’s pre-pandemic visitation levels.

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Spain: Tourists in Catalonia face water restrictions as drought crisis deepens

Tourists in spain's catalonia may face 100-liter daily water limit amid drought emergency in the dry season.

Spain ’s drought-stricken northeastern Catalonia is considering imposing water restrictions on tourists in the driest parts of the region if domestic consumption is not curtailed, the Catalan government said Tuesday.

The restriction of 100 liters (26 gallons) per tourist per day for hotels would go into effect if a municipality fails to keep domestic water use by residents below established limits for three consecutive months under the current “drought emergency” for Catalonia, officials said.

Barcelona, Spain’s second largest city and the regional capital, uses 160 liters of water per resident per day — well below the current limit of 200 liters, Catalonia's water agency said. That includes uses by residents for both washing and drinking.

Tourism represents nearly 12% of Spain’s economy but there has been growing pressure by water conservationist groups to limit the use of water by tourists during the drought.

According to Barcelona’s hotel guild, the average tourist to Barcelona in 2022 used some 163 liters per day, while the figure rose to over 240 liters for luxury hotels.

The limits for tourists would not include the water used to fill swimming pools.

Also Tuesday, the Catalan government loosened restrictions that prohibited the filling of swimming pools with fresh water. Under the new measure, a privately-owned swimming pool can be refilled in a severe drought if authorities declare it a “climate refuge” open to residents seeking relief from the heat.

The regional government also made modifications to its drought restrictions to allow for the private use of desalination installations, a move hotel owners have demanded.

Catalonia has borne the brunt of a drought driven by climate change that has also impacted parts of southern Spain, though a wet spring this year has helped the situation. The reservoirs for Barcelona and surrounding areas that were at 15% of their capacity are now 18% full.

Even so, Catalonia has kept in place its restrictions under a water emergency declared in February to combat a drought regional authorities call historic. Those limitations include reducing average water use by 80% for crop irrigation, 50% for herd animals and 25% for industry.

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Two Indian students found dead after tragic waterfall accident in Scotland

The four friends went hiking at the linn of tummel tourist spot and were clicking pictures when the indian students fell into the water. jitendranath 'jitu' karuturi, 26 and chanhakya bolisetti, 22, were students at the dundee university..

According to the UK daily The Courier, both students were studying for a master's degree in data science and engineering, and were taking a picture of themselves when they fell into the water. They were hiking with two other friends when the incident occurred. The fire service sent two boat rescue units to the beauty spot and two bodies were recovered. Other media reports indicate that the two students are from Andhra Pradesh.

Karuturi and Bolisetti began their courses at the Dundee University in January 2023 and were due to finish in May. Karuturi had previous degrees from the University of Hartford, Connecticut, and had been working at the Taza Indian buffet restaurant in Dundee. "Everybody is devastated. Jitu was really popular with everybody. He was very polite and mild-mannered – you would get no drama from him," said Vaseem Salimi, who manages the City Quay restaurant.

Additionally, Bolisetti graduated from the JNTUH College of Engineering, Hyderabad, in 2022 and had been a student ambassador at Dundee since August last year. A spokesperson for the Dundee University said, "This has been a tragic accident which has shocked us all, and our thoughts are with the families and friends of the students. We have been providing support to those families and friends at this extremely difficult time."

“Around 7 pm on Wednesday, we received a report of two men, aged 22 and 26 years, in the water at the Linn of Tummel waterfall near Blair Atholl. Emergency services attended and following searches in the area, the bodies of two men were recovered from the water. Inquiries are ongoing to establish the full circumstances, however, there would not appear to be any suspicious circumstances surrounding these deaths. A report will be submitted to the procurator fiscal (public prosecutor)," said a Scotland police spokesperson.

The Indian High Commission in London has said the families of both students have been contacted by the Indian Consulate General, and a consular representative has met a student who resides in the UK, according to media reports.

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Odisha: Boat carrying over 57 capsizes, two killed, 48 rescued, search operation underway

Lok Sabha Elections 2024: PM Modi to address rallies in Maharashtra and Karnataka today

Lok Sabha Elections 2024 LIVE updates: Rahul, Akhilesh to address first joint rally in Amroha today

Lok Sabha Elections First Phase: Voter turnout crosses 60 pc, Bengal clocks 77 pc; PM Modi reacts

• Constituencies
• Key Candidates

Amravati Lok Sabha electoins: BJP's Navneet Rana to face Congress candidate Balwant Baswant Wankhede

Lok Sabha Elections, phase 1: Final voting percentage to be out today post scrutiny of form 17A

LSG vs CSK: KL Rahul surpasses MS Dhoni to create all-time IPL record

KL Rahul, Ruturaj Gaikwad fined Rs 12 lakh each for violation of IPL's code of conduct

IPL Rising Star: Mayank Yadav, India's newfound speed merchant

LSG break all-time record at Ekana Cricket Stadium after humbling down CSK by 8 wickets

Iran-backed militia claims its base in Iraq attacked by airstrike amid regional tensions, one killed

Pakistan: 87 killed over past week as heavy rains wreak havoc in country, over 80 injured

• Celebrities

Athiya Shetty lauds husband KL Rahul for smashing half-century against Chennai Super Kings

BAFTA reveals official date for 2025 film awards | Deets inside

Love Aaj Kal actress Arushi Sharma aka Leena ties the knot with casting director Vaibhav Vishant

• Live Scores
• Other Sports

LSG vs CSK IPL 2024: Lucknow Super Giants halt Chennai's revival to return to winning ways at Ekana

OnePlus 11R Solar Red variant now available in new RAM, storage configuration

Dell launches new AI-powered commercial PC portfolio in India: Check price, specifications

Vivo V30e India launch next month: Here's what to expect

Apple removes WhatsApp, Threads from its App Store in China: Here's why

Royal Enfield Rentals and Tours expands to 25 countries: Details here

Horoscope Today, April 20: Wonderful day for Libra; know about other zodiac signs

Horoscope Today, April 19: Beneficial day for Leo; know about other zodiac signs

Horoscope for April 18: New source of income for Sagittarius on cards; know about other zodiac signs

Horoscope Today, April 17: Pending work to complete for Gemini; know about other zodiac signs

Horoscope Today, April 16: Good day for making big decisions; know about other zodiac signs

Here's why heat wave causing dehydration in kids aged 3-15, expert explains

Superfood Bulgur: Know THESE 5 benefits of Daliya

Newborn Glaucoma: Doctor shares tips to detect and defend the silent threat

World Liver Day 2024: Expert shares myths and facts related to liver cirrhosis

World Liver Day 2024: What is iron overload? Know its effects on children's liver health

• Relationships

Validating Feelings to Emotional Literacy: 5 ways to support your child in handling big emotions

5 powerful ‘art therapy’ exercises for relieving anxiety and depression

When is Mahavir Jayanti 2024? Know date, history, significance and more

Cold Cucumber to Watermelon Gazpacho: 5 refreshing summer soups to boost your weight loss journey

Moisture vs Hydration: What does your skin need during summer?