mandu travel guide

Essential Guide to Visiting Mandu in Madhya Pradesh

The "Hampi of Central India"

Sometimes referred to as the Hampi of Central India because of its treasure trove of ruins, Mandu is one of the top tourist places in Madhya Pradesh , yet is still delightfully off the beaten path. This abandoned city from the Mughal era is spread over a 2,000 foot-high hilltop, and enclosed by a 45 kilometer (28 mile) stretch of wall. Its spectacular main entrance, located to the north, faces Delhi and is called Dilli Darwaza (Delhi Gate).

Mandu was founded in the 10th century as the fort capital of the Parmar rulers of Malwa. It was subsequently occupied by a succession of Mughal rulers in the 15th and 16th centuries. The Mughals set up their indulgent kingdom there, resplendent with exquisite lakes and palaces. Mandu was invaded and captured by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1561, and then taken over by the Marathas in 1732. The capital of Malwa was moved to nearby Dhar, and the decline of Mandu's fortunes began.

Mandu is perhaps most famous for the tragic tale of its last independent ruler, Mughal Sultan Baz Bahadur. He fell in love with a beautiful Rajput Hindu singer called Roopmati and persuaded her to marry him. She agreed on the condition that he would build her a magnficent palace (now known as Roopmati's Pavilion) from where she'd be able to see and offer prayers to the holy Narmada River. The sultan spent so much time with Roopmati that he neglected his kingdom and fled when Mandu was attacked by Emperor Akbar. Legend has it that he left Roopmati behind, and she choose to kill herself instead of being taken by the enemy.

The importance of Mandu's heritage and the consistent efforts being made to preserve it have been acknowledged. In September 2018, the Indian government jointly named Mandu as Best Heritage City in India (along with Ahmedabad in Gujarat ) at its 2016-17 National Tourism Awards.

Mandu is about two hours southwest of Indore, in Madhya Pradesh.

How to Get There

The road from Indore to Mandu is greatly improved. The easiest way of reaching Mandu is to hire a car and driver from Indore (arrange for one to meet you at the airport, as Indore isn't a must-see city for tourists and there's no need to spend much time there). If you're traveling on a budget, it's also possible to take a bus to Dhar and then another bus to Mandu. Indore is easily reachable by domestic flight in India and Indian Railways train .

When to Visit

The cool and dry winter months from November to February are the best time to visit Mandu. The weather starts heating up by March, and gets very hot during the summer months of April and May, before the monsoon arrives in June.

The 11-day Ganesh Chaturthi festival , which commemorates the beloved elephant god's birthday, is the biggest celebration in Mandu. It takes place in March, and is an interesting blend of Hindu and tribal culture.

In addition, Madhya Pradesh Tourism holds an annual Mandu Festival featuring cultural programs and adventure sports.

What to Do There

Mandu is a peaceful place to relax. Its sites are best explored by bicycle, which can easily be rented. Take three or four days to leisurely ride around and see everything.

Mandu's palaces, tombs, mosques and monuments are divided into three main groups -- the Royal Enclave, the Village Group, and Rewa Kund Group. Tickets for each group cost 300 rupees for foreigners and 25 rupees for Indians. There are other smaller, free, ruins scattered across the area as well.

By far the most impressive and extensive is the Royal Enclave Group, a collection of palaces built by various rulers around three tanks. The highlight is the multi-level Jahaz Mahal (Ship Palace), which apparently used to house Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din-Khilji's substanital harem women. It appears evocatively illuminated on moonlit nights.

The Rewa Kund Group lies a few miles to the south, and is made up of Baz Bahadur's Palace and Roopmati's Pavilion. This spectacular sunset spot overlooks the valley and river below.

The Village Group is most centrally-located, in the heart of Mandu's marketplace. It's comprised of a mosque that's considered to be the finest example of Afghan architecture in India, and Hoshang Shah's tomb (both of which provided inspiration for the construction of the Taj Mahal centuries later). Plus, Ashrafi Mahal with its detailed Islamic pillar work.

Where to Stay

Accommodations in Mandu are limited. Mandu Sarai and Madhya Pradesh Tourism's Malwa Resort are the best options. Mandu Sarai is a new hotel in the village, with comfortable rooms from 2,500 rupees per night. The peaceful upstairs rooms at the rear of the property face the Ship Palace.

The Malwa Resort has newly renovated cottages and luxury tents in lush green surroundings, starting from 3,290 rupees per night for a double. Alternatively, Madhya Pradesh Tourism's Malwa Retreat is a cheaper and more centrally located option. It has air-conditioned rooms and luxury tents from 2,990 rupees per night, and beds in a dorm room for 300 rupees per night. Both are bookable on the Madhya Pradesh Tourism website.

What Else to Do Nearby

The Bagh Caves, about three hours west of Mandu alongside the Baghini River, are a series of seven Buddhist rock-cut caves dating back to between the 5th and 6th centuries. They were recently restored, and are recommended for their exquisite sculptures and murals. Tickets cost 300 rupees for foreigners and 25 rupees for Indians. Bagh village is also renowned for its traditional block-printing on textiles using herb-based dyes.

Maheshwar, the Varanasi of Central India, can also easily be visited on a day trip. However, it's worth staying a night or two there if you can.

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Top Things to Do in Mandu, Madhya Pradesh

Places to visit in mandu, explore popular experiences, tours in and around mandu.

Mandu Full Day Tour From Indore

Indore to Mandu and Maheshwar: A Heritage Day Tour

3-Day Jyotirlinga Temples and Mandu City Private Guided Tour

Mystical Mandu: A Historic Journey from Indore

Ujjain Temple Tour

Indore Local Tour

Jyotirling Tour (Mahakaleshwar & Omkareshwar)

Divine Trail: Pilgrimage from Indore to Ujjain

The best of Indore walking tour

Jyotirlinga Journey: Indore to Omkareshwar Private Day Trip

Cultural & theme tours, top attractions in mandu.

Other Top Attractions around Mandu

Tours & Sightseeing

Private & custom tours, what travellers are saying.

• Travel Guide
• Madhya Pradesh Tourism
• Tour Packages
• Things to Do
• Popular Places to Visits

Mandu brims with historic charm and attracts tourists worldwide. Explore ancient ruins, palaces, and gardens atop a rocky plateau. You can experience Mandu’s rich heritage through famous landmarks like the Jahaz Mahal and Rupmati’s Pavilion.

Nestled in the heart of India, Mandu beckons travelers with its timeless allure and historical grandeur. This ancient city, perched atop the Vindhya Range, unfolds a captivating narrative of regal legacies and architectural marvels. From the imposing fortifications of Roopmati’s Pavilion to the poetic romance of Baz Bahadur’s Palace, Mandu is a living testament to the bygone eras. Stroll through the intricate architecture of Jahaz Mahal, where history resonates in every echoing corridor. The intricate carvings of Hoshang Shah’s Tomb and the lush gardens of Mandu mesmerize, offering a sensory journey into the past. Enveloped in an air of mystery, Mandu’s cobblestone streets whisper tales of love, conquests, and cultural brilliance. This travel guide unveils the secrets of Mandu, inviting you to embark on a journey through time and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of this enchanting destination.

Mandu Historical Significance

With its roots in the 6th century, Mandu holds profound historical significance in India. Renowned for its splendid medieval architecture, the city served as a strategic military outpost and a cultural hub. Its monuments, including the grand Jahaz Mahal and the mausoleum of Hoshang Shah, reflect the influence of Afghan and Mughal rulers. Mandu flourished under the rule of the Parmar dynasty and later the Delhi Sultanate. The city witnessed the romance of Rani Roopmati and Baz Bahadur, adding a romantic allure to its history. Mandu’s historical legacy remains a testament to India’s cultural amalgamation and the echoes of its regal past.

Facts About Mandu

Festivals in Mandu

Malwa Utsav: A vibrant cultural celebration showcasing the essence of Malwa’s art, music, and dance, bringing the town alive with enthusiasm and traditional performances.

Shivratri: Devotees flock to temples, especially Omkareshwar, for special prayers and rituals, honoring Lord Shiva during this auspicious Hindu festival.

Navratri: Mandu resonates with the beats of Garba and Dandiya during the nine nights of Navratri, as locals and visitors join in joyful dance to celebrate the goddess Durga.

Travel Tips To Visit Mandu

• Respect Customs: Adhere to local customs, especially in temples. Remove footwear and dress modestly to show cultural sensitivity and respect.
• Carry Cash: Ensure you have sufficient cash, as some places may not accept cards. ATMs are available but may be limited.
• Stay Hydrated: Mandu can get hot, especially in summer. Carry a water bottle to stay hydrated while exploring historical sites.
• Footwear Etiquette: Remove footwear before entering temples and historical sites to maintain sanctity and respect local traditions.
• Sun Protection: Use sunscreen, wear a hat, and carry sunglasses, especially during summer, to protect yourself from the sun while exploring Mandu.

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TOURIST ATTRACTIONS IN MANDU

Hoshang Shah Tomb

Hoshang Shah tomb, the first marble tomb made in loving memory of Hoshang Shah, the first Islamic king of the Malwa region of Central India. This tomb is reputed as the oldest marble mausoleum and it corned with the tiny crescent which is believed to be imported from Persia or Mesopotamia. This marble edifice is an architectural phenomenon and lures a large number of tourists from all over the country. He was also known as Alp Khan before he took the title Hoshang Shah Gori after being crowned the ruler of Malwa. His father, Dilawar Khan Gori had belonged to the court of Firoz Shah Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi. The tomb is located in Mandu, an important tourist destination as the place is ideal for exploring the history and the true culture of India.

Hoshang Shah Tomb Timings and Entry Fees:

Hoshang Shah Tomb Timings: 8:00 A.M. to 5:30 P.M.

Hoshang Shah Tomb Entry Fees: INR 5 for Indian and SAARC National, INR 100 for foreigner tourists

Ideal Visiting Time: 1 to 2 Hours

Hindola Mahal

The famous Hindola Mahal also known as Swinging Palace which is located in Mandu, a town in Madhya Pradesh. It was constructed during the reign of Hoshang Shah. The plan of Hindola Mahal Mandu is a T-shaped, through an examination of the exterior walls leads to the conclusion that the crossbar was added later. It was built to accommodate a large audience. The innovative structure of the sculpture combined with the superb technique attracts thousands of tourists to pay a visit every year.

The timings of the mahal is 6:00 A.M. to 7:00 P.M. The Mahal opens all days of the week and opening and closing time is respectively 6:00 A.M. and 7:00 P.M.

The entry fees for indian tourist is INR 5 per person and for Foreigner tourist is INR 100 per person and the cost of the tickets for the student tourist is Free (only have to show Identification Card).

Ashrafi Mahal in Mandu

The Ashrafi Mahal, located at Mandu, Madhya Pradesh is a great place to visit. The most interesting fact about the Ashrafi Mahal Mandu is that the structure is believed to be constructed for a fact to reduce obesity in the queens. Boasts of beautiful architecture, Ashrafi Mahal depicts the glorifying history of Madhya Pradesh.

Ashrafi Mahal Timings and Entry Fees:

Asharfi Mahal Entry Fee: Nil

MANDU TOUR PACKAGES

10 Nights & 11 Days

Golden triangle vacation package with khajuraho & varanasi.

11 Nights & 12 Days

Central india vacation package: agra, bhopal & mumbai.

17 Nights & 18 Days

Golden triangle vacation package with khajuraho.

Central India Wildlife Vacation Package

21 Nights & 22 Days

India wildlife vacation package.

Golden Triangle Package with Khajuraho & Kaziranga

Things to do in mandu, sunrise meditation.

Embrace the serenity as the rising sun casts a warm glow. Meditate amidst history, overlooking the Narmada, fostering a soulful connection. This is one of the best experiences in Mandu that you must add to your bucket list.

Village Homestay

Immerse in local life with a village homestay. Engage in everyday activities, share stories, and savor authentic Malvi cuisine for a genuine cultural exchange. Enjoy this activity and get a better outcome on village life. 

Photography

Embark on a photography journey to lesser-known corners. Capture the essence of Mandu’s life, architecture, and nature, revealing the town’s hidden beauty.The beautiful backdrop and scenic location blends together and offer a visual feast for eyes. 

BEST TIME TO VISIT MANDU

SUMMER SEASON

(April to June)

Experience warm temperatures ranging from 25-40°C. While days are hot, mornings and evenings offer a pleasant climate. Ideal for exploring historical sites, but avoid the peak heat.

MONSOON SEASON

(July to September)

Enjoy lush green landscapes as Mandu receives moderate to heavy rainfall. While the scenery is vibrant, be cautious of slippery paths. Monsoon adds a poetic charm to historical exploration.

WINTER SEASON

(October to March)

Mandu’s winter, with temperatures around 10-25°C, provides a comfortable and cool climate. Ideal for exploring the town’s historical marvels and enjoying outdoor activities without the discomfort of extreme temperatures.

HOW TO REACH MANDU

Mandu can be reached from any corner of the country and is well connected through air, rail, and road.

Popular Tour Packages

8 Nights & 9 Days

Wildlife vacation package with kanha & bandhavgarh, popular places to visit in madhya pradesh.

• Bandhavgarh
• Omkareshwar

How can I reach Mandu from major cities?

Mandu is accessible by road from cities like Indore, Bhopal, and Ujjain. The nearest railway station is Ratlam, and the closest airport is Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport in Indore.

Are there accommodations available in Mandu?

Yes, Mandu offers a range of accommodations including hotels and guesthouses. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

What cultural experiences can I have in Mandu?

Engage in a village homestay, participate in local festivals if your visit aligns, attend traditional events, and savor authentic Malvi cuisine for an immersive cultural experience in Mandu.

• 1 Understand
• 2.1 By plane
• 2.2 By train
• 3.1 On foot
• 3.2 By bicycle
• 4.1 Central group
• 4.2 Royal group
• 4.3 Rewa Kund group
• 4.4 Darya Khan's Tomb group
• 4.5 Sagar Talao group
• 4.6 Other monuments

Mandu or Mandav literally meaning the City of Joy is a small town in the state of Madhya Pradesh in India , now best known for a fort built by Baaz Bahadur in the memory of his queen Rani Roopmati. Between 1401 and 1561 it was the an important citadel of a Muslim rulers of central and north India. The citadel was abandoned more than 400 years ago, and it's now a town city but also home to a large ruins site more than 10 km long and 15 km wide. The temple dedicated to Shiva also attracts many pilgrims.

Understand [ edit ]

The citadel of Mandu or Mandav is perched on upon a rocky outspur of the Vindhya Range, at an altitude of 634 m. On the southern side it drops sharply for 305 m and merges with the Nimar plain, which is fed by the mighty Narmada River. The eastern, southern and northern side of the Mandu plateau is separated from the main Malawa Plateau by a deep ravine named Kakra Khoh. With a natural fortification, coupled with an amazing undulating landscape have made Mandu a favorite citadel for many a ruler, spanning over a period of thousand year. Located almost at the centre of India, Mandu has played a leading role in shaping the history of the country. For centuries it has served as a frontier outpost for the north Indian rulers for their invasion into the Deccan or to ward of invasion from the south. Over the centuries the kings of Malwa region of central India, along with the Delhi Sultans and the Great Mughal Emperors have made Mandu their abode. They have constructed Mosques, pleasure palaces, hunting lodges, pavilions, tombs, gateways, inns and shops, all within the natural and man-made fortifications of Mandu. No wonder the Muslim rulers call Mandu Shadiabad , meaning the City of Joy. Today the ruined citadel of Mandu along with its rugged but stunning landscape have transformed into a leading tourist spot and attracts tourist from far and wide. Mandu is also the only place in India where the baobab tree (a native of Africa) can be found in abundance. Monsoon is the best time to visit Mandu as the lakes and the ponds will be full of water and the dark clouds creates an romantic atmosphere amidst the rugged hilly landscape.

Get in [ edit ]

Indore (95 km) has the nearest airport and railhead. Ratlam (124 km) located on the Delhi - Mumbai rail route is another option of getting into Mandu

By plane [ edit ]

Ahilyabai Holkar Airport in Indore is the nearest airport. There are regular flights from Delhi , Mumbai , Pune , Jaipur , Hyderabad , Bhopal , Ahmedabad , Nagpur , Raipur and Kolkata

By train [ edit ]

Indore , 95 km away, is the nearest rail head. Indore is well connected with the rest of the country by train.

By bus [ edit ]

Mandu is well connected from Indore (95 km) and Dhar (35 km). From Indore there are two direct bus to Mandu, the first from Gangwal Bus Stand (8AM) and second from Sarawate Bus Stand (2PM). The journey takes 3 hours. Alternatively one can make a break journey at Dhar. There are regular bus service from Indore to Dhar and from Dhar to Mandu.

By car [ edit ]

You can rent a car in Indore . The best route from Indore is as follows: Indore - Pithampur - Ghatabillod - Labour - Dhar - Mandu. The distance is approximately 95 km and the roads are in good condition.

Get around [ edit ]

Apart from a few isolated ruins the runs of Mandu are clustered around a small area.

On foot [ edit ]

The sites of Mandu can be scattered in different groups. Each of the groups can be covered on foot. But covering the entire area on foot is not possible.

By bicycle [ edit ]

Bicycles can be hired to visit even the scattered sites of Mandu. Hotels can arrange for bicycles. It is an easy and environmental way to explore the sites. At least two whole days are needed to cover the major sites on a bicycle.

Cars can be hired, and are the easiest and quickest way to visit the ruins of Mandu. Hotels can arrange for cars. A whole day is enough to cover all the major sites in Mandu in a day.

Guides [ edit ]

Guides are available for whole sightseeing tours but most of these guides operate on a fixed circuit. Most of the major locations have guides at the spot.

See [ edit ]

The archaeological sites of Mandu can be classified in five broad groups:

• Central Group
• Royal Group
• Rewa Kund Group
• Darya Khan's Tomb Group
• Sagar Talao Group

Apart from these major groups there are several scattered archaeological sites all over Mandu. There are also several gateways leading to the fortified medieval settlement of Mandu.

Central group [ edit ]

As the name suggests, the Central Group is located at the very centre of the fortified citadel of Mandu. Today it serves as the main centre of Mandu town and houses its main bus stop. It is also refereed to as the Village Group. It has four archaeological sites, Ashrafi Mahal (along with the tomb of Mahmud Khilji), Jami Masjid and Hoshang Shah's Tomb. There are also two new temples. One of them is a Jain Temple, while the other is a Ram Temple.

• 22.3485 75.39623 2 Tomb of Hoshang Shah ( Behind or west of Jami Masjid ). Completed in 1440 the Hoshang Shah's tomb is the first marble structure of India. The tomb is housed in a walled complex with entrance on the northern side. On the eastern side of the complex is a pillared hall. The Tomb of Hoshang Shah is located at the center of the complex and stands on a square raised platform. Above the roof is a slightly raised platform with battlement styled edges. It is slightly smaller than the roof and houses the massive marble dome in the centre. At the four corners of the platform are four smaller domes. The entrance to the tomb is through a arched gateway on the north. The gate way is flanked by two smaller arches with decorative marble screen. The southern wall also has similar archways but all of them have decorative marble screens. At the centre of the hall stands the cenotaph of Hoshang Shah (the original grave is located below, within the platform). It is a marble structure and is built is step pyramid style. It is flanked on both side by few more cenotaphs, one the western side there is one while on the eastern side there are two. It is said that Hoshang Shah Tomb inspired the Taj Mahal in Agra . Shah Jahan's architect supposedly went to Mandu to study the tomb's architecture before building the Taj Mahal. Chief architect Hamid left an inscription on the left hand side of the arched entrance, mentioning about their visit, which can still be seen.  
• 22.34841 75.39893 3 Ashrafi Mahal and Mahmud Khalji's Tomb , Opposite Jami Masjid . Located opposite the Jami Masjid. The Ashrafi Mahal, probably served as a madrasa (Islamic school), adjacent to the Mosque, during the reign of Mahmud Khilji (1436 - 69). With the passage of time the Ashrafi Mahal has been reconstructed and extended several times and also have been used for several other purposes. Even the central open courtyard of the madrasa was later used for the construction of the massive tomb of Mahmud Khalji. The tomb has long collapsed. Today the Ashrafi Mahal is approached through a long flight of stairs and through a marble pavilion. The dome that crowned the pavilion has long collapsed. A passageway from the pavilion leads to a open courtyard, which once housed the tomb of Mahmud Khalji. The courtyard is lined with small cells on all four sides. The cells probably served as living quarters of students. On the four corners were minarets and during the reign of Mahmud Khalji, the minarets at the north west corner was converted into victory tower, to celebrate his victory over the Rana of Chittoor . The tower also has long collapsed and its foundation is all that remains. Incidentally the Rana of Chitoor also built a victory tower, which stands to this day.  

Royal group [ edit ]

The Royal Group is the largest and the most scattered of all the group of monuments in Mandu. It contains some of the most visited structures of Mandu like the Jahaz Mahal, Hindol Mahal and the Royal Palace. The complex is scattered and best visited by a combination of car rides and short walks.

• 22.35451 75.39397 4 Taveli Mahal . The three storied structure of Taveli Mahal stands at the right of entrance to the Royal Complex. The ground floor probably served as a stable and the upper two floors were residence of cavalrymen and horse caretakers.The building is south of Kapoor Talao and south - east of Jahaz Mahal. The first floor houses a Archeological Survey of India (ASI) Museum. The top floor and the terrace are not accessible to tourist. However on request the security guard does allow tourist to the terrace which provides great view of the Kapoor Talao and Jahaz Mahal. ( updated Aug 2017 )
• 22.35551 75.39314 5 Jahaj Mahal ( Ship Palace ) ( Sandwiched between Manju and kapoor Talao ). Sunrise - sunset . The 110-m-long and 15-m-broad double-storeyed building is located on a narrow strip of land between the Munj Talao and Kapur Talao , giving the appearance of a ship in water. probably built by Sultan Ghiyathuddin Khalji in the later part of the 15th century. It served as a large harem for the sultan and accommodated a staggering 15,000 women. Later it also served as the residence of Noor Jahan , the favourite queen of Mughal Emperor Jahangir . The southern end of the double - storied building has a stairs leading directly to the terrace. The northern end of the terrace contains a swimming pool of floral design there is a similar pool just below it on the first floor. The terrace has two domed pavilion on the southern and northern end of the long Jahaz Mahal. The northern pavilion is not at the very end of the terrace but just south of the swimming pool. The pavilions still contain blue and yellow tiles.  
• 22.3568 75.392 7 Royal Palace and Champa Bawdi . West of the Hindola and north of Munj Talao is the royal palace. It is in ruins. At the entrance of the royal palace is the Champa Bawdi (Bawdi means step well), it is relatively in good condition. Subterranean passage connects the base of the well to a series of vaulted rooms, thus keeping them cool during the scorching summer. North of the Champa Bawdi is the hammam (cold and hot water bath) complex, star- and crescent-shaped holes in the domed roof allow natural light to filter inside the dark interiors of the hammam. ( updated Feb 2016 )
• 22.3578 75.3924 8 Dilwara Khan's Mosque . The Dilwara Khan's Mosque, built in 1405, is the oldest Islamic structure of Mandu. It is at the northern end of the Royal enclave and is the only religious structure in the Royal enclave. ( updated Feb 2016 )
• 22.35757 75.39278 9 Nahar Jharokha Palace ( (Tiger Window) ). Nahar Jharokha, literally meaning tiger window, is a palace that is north of Hindol Mahal. The palace is in total ruins and the roof has long collapsed. Although in ruins several windows of the palace have survived but the tiger head window, after which the palace is named, can no longer be traced. ( updated Aug 2017 )
• 22.3561 75.3912 10 Jal Mahal ( Water Palace ). Jal Mahal, or water palace, is one of the most enchanting structures of the, City of Joy, Mandu. It is located on the north west corner of the Manju Talao and the furthest structure in the Royal Complex. Due to its remote locations it is often skipped by tourist but sadly they miss out on an interesting site of Mandu. A narrow passage connects the remaining portion of the Royal Complex to the Jal Mahal. The passage passes over the water of Manju Talao and there are three pairs of narrow flight of stairs leading down to the water on both sides. Once the favourite of Mughal Emperor Jahangir, the palace is complete with fountains, swimming pools, water passages and arched gateways, ( updated Feb 2016 )
• 22.3552 75.3918 11 Munj Talao ( A large lake on the western side of Jahaz Mahal ). Manju Talao is a large lake in the Royal Group, On its east stands the towering Jahaz Mahal and on the north is the Royal Palace. The north eastern corner of the lake is occupied by the Jal Mahal. The Jahaz Mahal (literally meaning the ship palace) stands in between the manju Taalo and Kapoor Talao, giving it a ship like appearance. Acoording to historians the lake probably existed before the Islamic occupation of Mandu. ( updated Mar 2016 )
• 22.3553 75.3945 12 Kapoor Talao ( A lake on the eastern side of Jahaz Mahal ). Much smaller than the Manju Talao, this rectangular pond is paved with stones on all sides. Kapoor Talao along with Manju Talao gives Jahaz Mahal (Ship Palace) a ship like appearance. The Taveli Mahal lies on the southern side of the Kapoor Talao. The western side of the pond houses a octagonal pavilion and there are a few ruined projected structures on the northern edge also. There is also a remains of a platform like structure within the Kapoor Talao. ( updated Mar 2016 )
• 22.357237 75.395944 13 Gada Shah's Shop . Gada Shah's Shop is a massive two-storey structure. Sadly nothing is known about Gada Khan. Also nothing is also known about the purpose of the massive building. There are even doubts whether it is a shop or something else. There are remains of octagonal structure behind the Gada Shah's Shop and the front part has two step wells. ( updated Mar 2016 )
• 22.357748 75.395466 14 Adheri Bawdi ( Dark Step Well ). This is the first of the step wells in Gada Shah,s Shop complex. The large circular well lies inside a rectangular walled walled structure making the interiors dark, hence the name Adhheri Bawdi (Dark Stepwell). Spiral steps along the inner wall of the well leads to the water. ( updated Mar 2016 )
• 22.357971 75.396003 15 Ujawala Bawdi ( Illuminated Step Well ). This is the second stepwell of the Gada Shah's Shop complex. It is an open well and the interiors are lit up by sunlight giving the name Ujawala Bawadi (Illuminated Stepwell). Two flight of zigzag stairs lead to the water of the rectangular well. ( updated Mar 2016 )

Rewa Kund group [ edit ]

This area at the southern edge of Mandu is famous for the eternal love story of Baz Bahadur and Roopmoti. Baz Bahadur was an independent sultan of Mandu who ruled between 1554 – 1561. Baz Bahadur fell in love with shepherd girl by the name of Roopmati. In 1561 the mighty Mughal army attacked Baz Bahadur's kingdom and Baz Bahadur was no match for the mighty Mughal army. Baz Bahadur fled and Roopmati committed suicide by consuming poison.Numerous ballads and legends were spun and weaved glorifying their eternal love affair. Even today the balladeers of Malwa still sing of the immortal romance of Baz Bahadur and Roopmati.

• 22.3132 75.4066 16 Rewa Kund . The lake of Rewa Kund is situated at the southern end of the Mandu Plateau, the Narmada River flows far below in the Nimar planes at a distance of about 50 km but according to legend the lake is connected to the river. Although not on the river bank Rewa Kund is part of the Narmada Parikrama pilgrimage and pilgrims have to make a detour to the lake to complete the parikrama. The lake measuring 230 feet in north - south direction and 170 feet in east - west direction. A series of steps passing through multiple arches leads down to the water at the north east corner of the lake. The lake predates Baz Bahadur and Roopmati and probably even the Sultanate period of Mandu. ( updated Aug 2017 )
• 22.314 75.4077 17 Baz Bahadur's Palace . On the eastern side of the Rewa Kund stands the Palace of Baz Bahadur. Baz Bahadur’s Palace was originally built by Sultan Nasiruddin Shah in 1509 and subsequently enlarged by Baz Bahadur (1554 – 61). It contains some amazing acoustics and sound made in one part of the palace can be heard at the other end. The place is approached with a long flight of shallow stairs. On the left of the stairs is an arched colonnade. It serves as an aqueduct for bringing water from the Rewa Kund to Baz Bahadur’s Palace. Entry of the palace is through a zigzag path through a huge archway. The path leads to a large courtyard on the northern side of the palace. The courtyard is centred round a swimming pool. The southern side of the palace also host a similar courtyard, much smaller in size and minus the swimming pool. The terrace contains two domed pavilions. Each of the pavilions stand on twelve pillars and each side have equal triple arches. The terrace provides great views including that of Roopmati Pavilion, located atop a nearby hill. ( updated Jul 2020 )
• 22.31067 75.41025 18 Rani Roopmati Pavilion . Like the Baz Bahadur Palace the Roopmati Pavilion also predates Baz Bahadur. Going by its strategic location on a hill top at the very southern end of the plateau, it is quiet likely it served as a military outpost keeping an eye on invading armies. It was later converted into a pleasure house by Baz Bahadur for his favourite lover Roopmati, who is to graze at the Narmada from the pavilion. The pavilion consists of two structure built at different level. The base of the upper structure coincides with the top of the lower structure and thus providing a double storied appearance. The overall structure is U - shaped with a with a neatly maintained garden in the middle. The Roppmati’s Pavilion contains massive arched passages complete with water channels to keep the palace cool from the scorching heat of Mandu. The terrace provides great views of the Nimar plains stretching all the way to the Narmada River. Like the Baz Bahadur's Palace the terrace contains two domed pavilions. It was probably from here Roopmati watched the Narmada flow and refused to eat, when the river was not visible. ( updated Jul 2020 )

Darya Khan's Tomb group [ edit ]

This is the smallest of the Mandu groups. The Darya Khan Tomb Complex is located on the eastern side of the main street of Mandu. The Hathi Paga Palace is located behind the Darya Khan Tomb Complex ans is approached by a dirt trail just south of Darya Khan Complex. The Roja ki Makbar is located on the western side of the main road. It is not on the main road and a winding dirt road leads to the Makbar.

• 22.33783 75.40224 20 Darya Khan's Tomb . The massive dome of Darya Khan's Tomb towering above a series of trees, still dominates the Mandu sky line. The tomb is enclosed by a high wall, so is the entire complex. The entrance of the tomb compound is through the north west corner. The inner side of the boundary wall contains arched passageways and the corners are crowned with domes, of which the south - east has collapsed. The massive sand stone tomb stands on a high plinth at the very centre of the tomb complex. At the center is the massive dome and the four corners also houses smaller domes. The entry inside the tomb is through eastern and southern side. In the other two side the entrance is blocked with decorative sandstone lattice work.  
• 22.33807 75.40157 21 Darya Khan's Mosque . The small mosque has a central dome. The northern and southern sides have three small domes each. The corners are marked with small turrets.The entrance on the east is flanked with 9 arches, The central arches is flanked on either side by smaller arches.  
• 22.33823 75.40208 22 Unknown Tomb . This unknown tomb lies a couple of yards north - east of the mosque. A small tomb with a unknown occupant. The entrance is on the south through a triple arched entrance. The flat roof contains a large dome the corners are flanked with smaller domes. The central dome is plane while the corner ribbed and are garlic shaped.  
• 22.33745 75.40155 23 Lal Sarai ( Red Inn ). Lal Sari, literally meaning the Red Inn, was a guest house for travellers who visited Mandu. It lies on the right side of the entrance and on the south - west corner of Dary Khan's Tomb.The structure consists of a series on rooms arranged in a rectangle, surrounding a large open courtyard.  
• 22.33781 75.40188 24 Somvati Kund . This small pond lies east of Darya Khan's Tomb. The pond known as Somvati Kund is stone lined on all sides. As of 2020, it is fenced off to prevent accident. ( updated Apr 2020 )
• 22.33622 75.40434 25 Hathi Paga Palace ( Elephant Foot Palace ). Hathi Paga Mahal, literally meaning Elephant Leg Palace, (also referred as Hati Mahal). is a domed structure located on the south - eastern side of the Darya Khan Tomb Complex. The four massive pillars supporting the structure represents the elephant's leg and hence the name. It is crowned with a massive dome. It was probably built as a pleasure resort but later converted into a tomb. It contains the mortal remains of a unknown person and he is buried below the tomb. A flight of stairs leads to the underground crypt, but sadly the passageway have been blocked off. On the western side of the tomb is a small mosque crowned with three domes. A stairways leads to the mosque terrace offering great views of the surrounding, including the Darya Khan Tomb Complex. ( updated Aug 2017 )
• 22.3358 75.3992 26 Roja ki Makbar . This is located on the opposite side of the Dary Khan’s Tomb Complex and is approached by a dirt road. Roja or Khadija Bibi, was a women sufi saint, probably the one of its kind in the whole of Mandu. She was cremated inside the tomb. The black stoned built domed structure has a arched entrance on the western side and there are several other graves inside the tomb. ( updated Aug 2017 )

Sagar Talao group [ edit ]

The Sagar Talao is a large lake on the southern side of Mandu. The road on the eastern edge of the lake leads to the Royal Enclave on the north and on the south it leads to Rewa Kund Group. The historic structures of the Sagar Talao Group are located on the eastern side of the road. For tourist staying in the Madhya Pradesh Tourism Malawa Resort Sagar Talao Grouup can be best explored by an early morning walk,

• 22.330265 75.401977 27 Malik Mughith's Mosque . A south ward walk along the main road of Mandu leads to Sagar Talao on the left. Just after reaching the lake a dirt road on the left (there is a signage) leads to the Sagar Talao group. The dirt road leads to the Malik Mughith's Mosque and Carava Sarai. The two structure face each other with Malik Mughith's Mosque on the east.The entrance of the mosque is through the center of the eastern side. On the either side of the entrance and along the plinth are 12 arches, six on each side. these lead to rooms. The rooms probably served as quarters for the mosque staff. A long flight of stairs leads to a domed entrance. Sadly the dome has long collapsed and have most of the pillars, which once held the dome. A Persian inscription at the mosque entrance mention that the mosque was constructed in 1432. The entrance leads to a open courtyard, with pillared passageways on all four sides. The centre of the western side is crowned with a dome. There are also domes on the south – western and north – western corners. The western end contains, three passage ways separated by beautifully decorated columns. Just south of the mosque is a ruined structure which probably served as the Imam's house. ( updated Mar 2016 )
• 22.330033 75.402974 28 Caravan Sarai . Sari, literally meaning inn, is a guest house. As a citadel Mandu flourished as a flourishing trading centre attracting traders and travellers from far and wide. No wonder these men needed place to stay and eat, the saris or inns provided accommodations to the travellers visiting Mandu. Today the ruined citadel of Mandu contains several ruined sarais and the Carava Sarai of Sagar Talao is the largest of them. The entrance of the Caravan Sarai is through a massive arched gateway on the western side. The gate is high enough to allow camels and elephants to enter the inn. Built in 1437 it consists of a simple architecture with a large open courtyard along with rooms on all four sides. ( updated Mar 2016 )
• 22.329269 75.402435 29 Dai ki Chhoti Bahin ka Mahal . On the south west corner of the Caravan Sarai is a domed structure known as the Dai ki Chhoti Behen ka Mahal. The structure consists of a domed mausoleum along with a mosque. Dai literally means mid - wife or nurse and choti bahin means younger sister hence the tomb belonged to a younger sister of a nurse. No wonder the nurse definitely had a high status, but sadly nothing is known about her. Just south of the Dai ki Chhoti Bahin ka Mahal is a remains of a Mughal styled char bagh garden known as Lal Bagh. ( updated Feb 2016 )
• 22.327627 75.402326 30 Dai ka Mahal . Literally meaning the house of the mid wife or nurse this too like the Dai ki Chhoti Bahin ka Mahal is a grave combined with a mosque. Again nothing is known about the nurse and story of her magnificent mausoleum. The octagonal structure stands on a high plinth and is topped with a huge dome. The dome rests on an octagonal drum, with small cupolas at each corners. Strangely there are no graves inside. The mosque is on the western side and large portions of it has long collapsed and only traces of its walls on the northern and southern side remains along with two domes. ( updated Feb 2016 )
• 22.327991 75.401338 31 Unknown Tomb ( Adhar Dome ). On the western side of the Dai ka Mahal lies a massive domed structure, which the Archaeological survey of India (ASI) describes as the Unknown Tomb. While some historians mention it as the Adhar Dome. Here also nothing is known about the occupant of the massive tomb. It is a two storied structure with a flight of stairs on the south side. The remaining three sides have seven arched entrance each. The stairs lead to the top of the first level which acts as a platform of the tomb, which is on the second level. The square tomb has arched entrance on all four side and is topped with a massive tomb. This is the largest and the most prominent structure of the Sagar Talao group. ( updated Mar 2016 )
• 22.3221 75.4015 32 Jali Mahal ( North of Sagar Talao, on top of a small mound ). This small structure is located on top of a small mound south of the Sagar Talao. Jali refers to decorative lattice screen and mahal refers to palace or house. But the structure is a mausoleum decorated with lattice screen. ( updated Jun 2016 )

Other monuments [ edit ]

Apart from the five major groups Mandu contains several other scattered monuments, which can not be classified under any group.

• 22.339518 75.39979 33 Sarai . During its heydays Mandu was a flourishing trading center attracting travellers and traders from different parts of the world. No wonder Mandu had several inns (sarais) providing shelters to these travellers. Mandu still houses a series of sarais scattered all over the plateau. This small sarai lies on the western side of the north - south road of Mandu in between Darya Khan Group and the Royal Group. It is a small sarai with nine arched entrances. ( updated Apr 2020 )
• 22.3489 75.3918 34 Lohani Caves . Lohani Caves are a set of ancient caves located on the western edge of Mandu. The caves predates the Sultanate period of Mandu. They are Hindu caves dedicated to Lord Shiva. The caves are free of any ornamentation or statues, although according to historical records several statues of Hindu gods and goddesses were found from the caves. Although not much of historical importance the Lohani Caves offer great views of sunset. ( updated Jun 2016 )
• 22.342643 75.397912 35 Chhapan Mahal . Although referred to as a mahal or palace the structure is actually a mausoleum and like many other mausoleum of Mandu the occupant remains unknown. Chappan means fifty-six and according to legend in 1899 (the local calendar year was 1956) there was a famine in the area. The local king in order to provide work and pay the poor men of his kingdom took up the initiative of rearing the structure and hence the name Chappan Mahal. The square structure is topped with a huge dome. The tomb is located inside a wall complex. The complex also houses a small site museum. This is located exactly south of the central group. ( updated Apr 2020 )
• 22.340715 75.395619 36 Ek-khamba Mahal . Located on the south west of Chappan Mahal this structure is slightly off the road and contains a single domed mausoleum. Again nothing is known about the occupant of the grave. ( updated Apr 2020 )
• 22.338375 75.396126 37 Tomb and Mosque between Chorkot and Chhappan Mahal . This is south of Ek - khamba Mahal. The complex is on the main road and for persons travelling south it will be on his right side. The complex consists of a square tomb topped with a dome along with a three domed mosque in the back. Nothing is known about the occupant of the tomb. ( updated Apr 2020 )
• 22.3371 75.394587 38 Chorkot Mosque . This small complex is south of the unknown tomb and mosque and lies on the same side of the road. Since it is located a bit far from the city the abandoned structure once served as a refuge of thieves and antisocial persons. Hence the name chorkot (chor means thief and kot means fort). The structure follows the standard format of other Mandu complex with a single domed tomb in the foreground along with a three domed structure in the background. ( updated Apr 2020 )
• 22.3298 75.3933 39 Nil Kanth Palace . Nilkanth Palace or Mahal was once a temple dedicated to Lord Mahadeva. It was later converted into a pleasure palace by Akbar's general Budag Khan. This is located south of the Chorkot Mosque and lies on the same side of the road. A winding trail descends from the main road to the Nilkanth Palace. Apart from historical importance the place has immense natural beauty. The northern side offers great views of the undulating lush green landscape of Mandu. The U shaped palace is centered round a octagonal pond, with its south side open. A series of waterways and channels brought water to the pond. A Persian inscription on the walls of the palace narrates the story of the Mahal or Palace. Today the temples again functions as an active temple. ( updated Jun 2016 )

Gates [ edit ]

The citadel of Mandu has several gateways. Some of these gates are mere arched gates while quite a few are elaborate archways complete with defensive mechanism. The defensive mechanism includes guard houses, battlements and even watch towers. Since Mandu has been largely dominated by the Delhi Sultanates and the Mughals so most of the gateways are on the northern approach to the citadel. The winding approach road to Mandu contains a series of five gates. There are a few smaller gates on the other approaches also.

• 22.3603 75.3961 40 Delhi Gate . Delhi Gate is southern most of the northern gates of Mandu and is located just north of the Gada Shah's Shop. The massive gateway consisted of several archways combined with guard house and watch towers probably served as a royal entry gateway for the Delhi Sultans and the Mughals. The gateway was used by the royals by bypassing the Kamani and Gadi Darwaza. Still today a series of steps leads to the Delhi gate from the north side. Today the gateway is approached by a flight of stairs and although large portions of it have collapsed, it still has a commendable look. ( updated Jun 2016 )
• 22.360099 75.398287 41 Gadi Darwaza . Gadi Darwaza is east of the Delhi Darwaza and is on the main road leading to Mandu from the north side. This massive arched gateway with guard houses is at the edge of a hair pin bend. ( updated Apr 2020 )
• 22.362131 75.396425 42 Kamani Darwaza . This gate is north of Delhi Gate and is part of the series of gateways on the northern approach of Mandu. This was built as a triple arched gateway but one of the arches has collapsed. ( updated Apr 2020 )
• 22.361933 75.395664 43 Bhangi Darwaza . Bhangi means sweeper and according to local legend a sweeper is a sign of good luck. According to legend a sweeper was killed and buried beneath the gateway. Another legends says sweepers were posted at the gateway to bring good luck to visitors of Mandu. Nothing much remains of the gateway. The top had already collapsed and small side portions are all that remains of the ancient gateway. ( updated Apr 2020 )
• 22.361828 75.39373 44 Alamgir Darwaza . Alamgir Darwaza is the first of gateways to welcome visitors coming from the north. A massive arched gateway to welcome visitors to the citadel of Mandu. ( updated Apr 2020 )
• 22.329599 75.373256 45 Sonegarh Darwaza . Sonegarh Daewaza is on the south west of Mandu citadel and is complete with a fort like structure. It is off the road it is approachable by a dirt road. ( updated Apr 2020 )

Do [ edit ]

Buy [ edit ], eat [ edit ].

Restaurant for regular Indian fare at Malwa Resort - close to the Jami Masjid.

Traditional daal-baati may be savoured at the Jain Temple.

Try the local delicacies of Malwa region, daal-bafla and daal-paniya

• Shivani Restaurant , Main Rd , ☏ +91 72922 63202 . While the quality and hit-and-miss, it does serve dishes from the local region including Dal Bafla. ( updated Jul 2018 )

Drink [ edit ]

• Baobab juice . The baobab tree, of African origin, grows in abundance in Mandu. Locally it is known as mandu ka imli . The flesh of the baobab fruit is dried and powdered. The powder is mixed in water with a dash of sugar to produce the juice. It's a sour drink and especially refreshing during summer. ₹20 . ( updated Mar 2016 )
• Nimboo pani . Nimboo pani (Indian-style lemonade), which is very popular and easily available, is a refreshing, tasty drink found everywhere in Mandu. ₹10 . ( updated Mar 2016 )

Sleep [ edit ]

• Temple in front of Jami Masjid . The Temple in front of Jami Masjid provided a reasonable-priced stay as of Dec 2009 (₹250 at that time), good for night stay for those who don't want AC or a deluxe room. ( updated Feb 2016 )
• The Rest House . Similar rooms. ( updated Feb 2016 )
• 22.332 75.3999 1 Malwa Resort . Run by MP Tourism. 20 cottages - 10 AC and 10 non AC  
• 22.3557 75.3969 2 Malwa Retreat . Run by MP Tourism. 8 rooms - 2 AC and 6 non AC  
• 22.356572 75.397698 3 Hotel Roopmati . ( updated Mar 2016 )
• Hotel Royal Palace ( Near Jami Masjid ), ☏ +91 99 77 078671 . ( updated Mar 2016 )
• 22.3306 75.39809 4 Jahaz Mahal Hotel , Dhar Rd , ☏ +91 7292 263272 . A private hotel on the eastern banks of Sagar Talao. ( updated Mar 2016 )
• 22.3307 75.401 5 ASI Guest House , Taveli Mahal, Royal Enclave , ☏ +91 755 2558250 . ( updated Mar 2016 )

Go next [ edit ]

• Maheshwar (41 km)
• Omkareshwar (89 km)
• Indore (99 km)
• Hanuwantiya

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"Lesser known architectural masterpiece"

Mandu tourism.

Mandu, a city located in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh, is the epitome of architectural excellence. This city is testament to the unconditional love between Prince Baz Bahadur and Rani Roopmati. Mandu also boasts of the oldest erected monument of India.

The remnants of the ancient city of Mandu is a beautiful place which is rich in history and heritage. The beauty of Mandu is visible in its palaces, monuments and widespread lawns. The beautiful palaces take you back to the era of the kings and the queens. The old palaces are preserved in all their ancient glory, so Mandu seems to jump straight out of an age-old fairytale. 

Places To Visit In Mandu

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Hindola Mahal

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MANDU TOURISM | TOURIST PLACES TO VISIT & TRAVEL GUIDE TO MANDU

• Mandu Overview
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About Mandu

Country: india | state: madhya pradesh, #100 of 21 places to visit in madhya pradesh | places to visit in india, ideal trip duration: 1-2 days, base station: mandu, nearest city to mandu: indore (98 kms), best time to visit mandu: october to march, peak season: november to february, mandu weather: summer: maximum - 40° and minimum - 23° c winter: maximum - 30° c and minimum - 12° c.

At a distance of 35 km from Dhar, 40 km from Maheshwar, 98 km from Indore, 102 km from Omkareshwar, 150 km from Ujjain, 157 km from Khandwa, 241 km from Jalgoan, 286 km from Bhopal, 296 Vadodara, 335 km from Bharuch, 358 km from Saputara, 361 km from Nashik, and 392 km from Surat, Mandu is an ancient fort city located in the present-day Mandav area of the Dhar district, Madhya Pradesh. Also called Mandavgad, it is one of the popular places of heritage in India and among the must-include places in Madhya Pradesh tour packages . Located in the Malwa and Nimar region of western Madhya Pradesh, Mandu or Mandavgad is the epitome of architectural excellence. The city sits over a plateau and is surrounded by walls of stones and dotted with 12 gateways. Declared as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, the beauty of Mandu is visible in its palaces, monuments, and widespread lawns, among the prime attractions of Mandu tour packages . Mandu was a pleasure resort under the Mughal empire and is a testament to the romance between Baz Bahadur and Rani Roopmati. With a perimeter of 82 km, the Mandu fort is considered the biggest fort in India. Mandu can be visited along with Indore tour packages . The history of Mandu goes back to the 6th century when it was a fortified city. Later, it was named Mandhavgarh in the 10th or 11th century, by the rulers of the Parmara kingdom. In the year 1261, even the capital of the Parmaras was transferred from Dhar to Mandu. Later, the Parmars were captured by the Khiljis in 1305. It was in the hands of Hoshang Shah (1405-35) that Mandu has reached its highest glory. Under his rule, came up the magnificent buildings and structures of Mandu. Subsequently, it was then occupied by Muslim rulers from 1401 to 1561. Later, Mandu was invaded and captured by Mughal emperor Akbar in 1561, and then taken over by the Marathas in 1732. At this point, the capital city was reassigned to Dhar and Mandu almost remained uninhabited. Dotted with palaces, mosques, tombs, and gardens, Mandu is a fine example of the rich heritage of India. The city of Mandu is adorned with spell-binding Afghan architecture surrounded by baobab trees, native to Africa. The grand palaces are still alive with royal romance while the gateways speak of a history of imperial conquests. Mandu's architectural heritage is so huge its sites need to be classified into 5 broad groups. Some of these groups include the Central Group or Village Group, the Royal Group, Sagar Talao Group, Rewa-Kund Group, and Darya Khan Group. Jahaz Mahal, Rani Roopmati Pavillion, Hindola Mahal, Hoshang Shah's Tomb, Baz Bahadur's Palace, Hathi Mahal, Bagh Caves, Jami Masjid, Rewa Kund, etc., are some of the top places to visit in Mandu . Besides, many other architectural sites are scattered all over Mandu. With a blend of Hindu and tribal culture, Mandu Festival is an annual festival celebrated in September/October at Mandu. The 3-day festival is organized by the state government of Madhya Pradesh to showcase every aspect of the ancient city of Mandu. The Mandu festival will showcase live concerts, adventure sports, cycling expeditions, and much more. Relive the art, culture, heritage, and cuisines of Mandu. About 94 km away, Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar International Airport, Indore is the nearest airport that has well-connected direct flights from Mumbai, Bangalore, Delhi, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Ahmedabad, Goa, Nagpur, and Raipur. Indore Junction Railway Station is the nearest railhead which has well-connected trains from Jodhpur, Bangalore, Bhopal, Ratlam, Allahabad, Gwalior, Jhansi, Bhind, Chandigarh, Pune, Bikaner, Puri, Dehradun, Rewa, New Delhi, Amritsar, Khajuraho, Bareilly, Jaipur, Jabalpur, Nagpur, Kochuveli, and Gandhidham. Mandu has well-maintained roads which are connected with some of the major cities of Madhya Pradesh like Indore, Bhopal, and Ratlam. From Indore, one can hire a cab or bus to reach Mandu. There are few accommodations available for tourists to stay and explore the places of Mandu. For better accommodation, one can stay in Indore which has several hotels to stay ranging from budget to luxury. From there, you can have a day trip to Mandu. The best time to visit Mandu is from October-March when the town experiences moderate weather that is suitable for sightseeing. The summers are quite hot from March to May, just like the other parts of Madhya Pradesh. Monsoons, on the other hand, are also enjoyable, with occasional rainfall which keeps the temperature on the lower side compared to summers.

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Nearest Airport: Indore - Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport (94 Kms)

Direct flights to indore, nearest train station: indore junction (98 kms), direct trains to indore, nearest bus station: mandu bus stand (0 kms), direct buses to mandu, distance chart, distance chart & driving directions to mandu, top 11 places to visit in mandu, jahaz mahal / ship palace.

#1 of 26 Places to Visit in Mandu

At a distance of 1.5 km from Mandu Bus Stand, Jahaz Mahal is an ancient palace located inside the Mandu Fort in Mandu, Madhya Pradesh. Also called Ship Palace, it is one of the prime places to visit as part of Mandu tour packages . A part of the Royal Group of Monuments, Jahaz Mahal was built in the 15th century by Emperor Mohammed Shah's son Ghiyas-ud-din who had a vast harem of about 15000 women. This double-storeyed structure was constructed to accommodate the royal women. Here, the Sultan's consorts enjoyed a life of luxuries and pleasures. However, Jahaz Mahal lost its original splendor after Ghiyas-ud-din Khilji's death. This double-storeyed palace is encircled by twin ponds Munj and Kapur that give an impression to the spectators that it seems to be floating gently above the surface of the water and hence it is also named as Ship Palace. Here 'Jahaz' refers to a ship and 'Mahal' refers to a palace. Emulating the appearance .....

Hindola Mahal

#2 of 26 Places to Visit in Mandu

At a distance of 1.5 km from Mandu Bus Stand, Hindola Mahal is an ancient palace located inside the Mandu Fort in Mandu, Madhya Pradesh. Situated just beside Jahaz Mahal, it is one of the top heritage places near Indore, and among the prime places to visit in Mandu . Hindola Mahal is one of the buildings making up the royal palace complex at Mandu, which consists of the Jahaz Mahal, the Hindola Mahal, the Taveli Mahal, and the Nahar Jharokha. The Hindola Mahal might have been constructed in 1425 during the reign of Hoshang Shah but may date to the end of the 15th century during the reign of Ghiyas-ud-din. This palace was majorly used by Mughals for leisure. Also known as Swinging Palace, it is one of the beautiful structures and the whole structure gives the impression of being on a swing because of the slanting walls and arches. A sample of the Malwa style of architecture, this T-shaped building .....

Rani Roopmati Pavilion

#3 of 26 Places to Visit in Mandu

At a distance of 5 km from Mandu Bus Stand, Roopmati Pavilion is an old observation post located in Mandu, Madhya Pradesh. Situated on the southern side of the Baz Bahadur Palace, it is one of the must-include places in Mandu holiday packages . Constructed during the 16th century, Roopmati Pavilion is a part of the Rewa Kund Group of monuments in Mandu. It is perched regally on the edge of a 365m precipice overlooking the Nimar Valley. It is amongst the many monuments and palaces that adorn the historical city of Mandu famous for the legendary tragic love story of Prince Baz Bahadur and Roopmati. The structure was originally built as an army observation post and was later transformed into the abode of Roopmati. According to legend, Roopmati was a Hindu singer and shepherdess with whom Sultan Baz Bahadur, the Muslim ruler of Malwa fell in love. She agreed to marry him and became the Queen of Malwa. Mughal Akbar decided to conquer .....

Baz Bahadur Palace

#4 of 26 Places to Visit in Mandu

At a distance of 5 km from Mandu Bus Stand, Baz Bahadur Palace is another ancient palace located in Mandu, Madhya Pradesh. A part of the Rewa Kund Group of Monuments, it is one of the famous tourist places in Mandu . Baz Bahadur Palace is situated on the hill slope to the east of Rewa Kund and is set amid picturesque greenery. As per the Persian inscription on the entrance arch, it was built in 1508 by Nasir-ud-Din, the Sultan of Malwa. Incidentally, Nasir-ud-Din Shah Khilji is credited with designing this aesthetic structure which underwent repairs and renovations during the period of Baz Bahadur. The King became fond of this palace because of his eternal romance with the accomplished singer Roopmati who used to visit the nearby Rewa Kund. With the blend of Rajput and Mughal style of architecture, the main gateway to the palace is approached by 40 broad steps. Tall, sleek arches welcome the visitors .....

Jami Masjid

#5 of 26 Places to Visit in Mandu

At a distance of 500 m from Mandu Bus Stand, Jama Masjid or Jami Masjid is an old mosque that belongs to the Central Group or the village Group of Monuments in Mandu. Situated opposite Ashrafi Mahal, it is one of the wonderful and among the most visited Mandu tourist places . Located in the center of Mandu Bazar and adjacent to Hoshang Shah's Tomb, the mosque is believed to have been built during the reign of Hoshang Shah and completed during the reign of Mahmud Khilji in 1454. The doorway has an inscription written on it which indicates that the mosque was modelled on the mosque of Damascus. The mosque was once a place for thousands of worshipers is now nothing but bears history. Built-in Mughal style of architecture, the Jami Masjid was conceived on a grand scale. The eastern side is the main entrance of the mosque, which has a domed entrance hall and a wide flight of steps. In addition, there .....

Hoshang Shah Tomb

#6 of 26 Places to Visit in Mandu

At a distance of 500 m from Mandu Road, Hoshang Shah Tomb is a mausoleum located in the Village Group of Monuments in Mandu, Madhya Pradesh. Situated beside Jama Masjid, it is one of the wonderful heritage places to visit as part of the Mandu tour . Hoshang Shah Tomb is the mausoleum of Sultan Hoshang Shah Ghori, the first formally appointed Sultan of the Malwa Sultanate of Central India. This edifice is a part of the Village Group or the Central Group of Monuments in Mandu. Stands in a courtyard to the west of the Jami Masjid, the construction of this cenotaph was started by Hoshang Shah and was completed by Muhamad Khilji in about 1440 CE. The tomb was constructed entirely with white marble and is considered to be the first marble mausoleum in India. Legends have it that the construction of the Taj Mahal was inspired by this tomb. Built-in Afghan style of architecture, the tomb is a square structure on a plinth crowned by .....

Ashrafi Mahal

#7 of 26 Places to Visit in Mandu

At a distance of 500 m from Mandu Bus Stand, Ashrafi Mahal is an ancient structure located in the center of Mandu, Madhya Pradesh. Situated opposite Jama Masjid, it is one of the wonderful heritage places to visit as part of Mandu sightseeing packages . Known as the 'Palace of Gold Coins,' Ashrafi Mahal is a part of the Village Group or the Central Group of Monuments in Mandu. Initially, it was constructed as a Madrasa, an Islamic School of learning, by Mahmud Khilji, the successor of Hoshang Shah. As you wander in the ruined compound, you will see rows of cells and long corridors, cornered with four tall towers which make the mahal entirely look like a school building. The madrassa courtyard was subsequently filled in to create a terrace 27' high on which the royal mausoleum of Mahmud Khilji could be built. The terrace was approached by a grand flight of steps projecting from the front on top of which a pillared portico was .....

Mandavgarh Suparshvnath Swetamber Jain Mandir

#8 of 26 Places to Visit in Mandu

At a distance of 500 m from Mandu Bus Stand, Suparshvnath Swetamber Jain Mandir is a holy place located in Mandu, Madhya Pradesh. Situated near Jami Masjid, it is one of the best religious places to visit in Mandu. Amidst ancient architectural marvels inspired by Islamic methods, stands Suparshvnath Swetamber Jain Mandir in Mandu. Dedicated to Shri Suparshwanath Bhagwan, it is a modern-day structure boasting silver, gold, and marble statues of Jain Tirthankaras. There is a 3 feet high white stone idol of Shri Suparshwanath Bhagwan in the padmasana posture in the sanctum sanctorum of the temple. The temple complex also has a theme park Jain museum which is inspired by Shatrunjaya, the hilltop temple complex at Palitana in Gujarat. The place is well maintained and also an ideal place to visit with friends and family. Besides, a trust called the Shri Jain Shwetambar Teerth Pedhi manages this temple, along with the nearby Dharamshala and bhojanshala. Timings: 5.30 AM .....

Nilkanth Mahadev Mandir & Nilkanth Palace

#9 of 26 Places to Visit in Mandu

At a distance of 3 km from Mandu Road, Nilkanth Mahadev Mandir is an ancient Hindu shrine located in Mandu, Madhya Pradesh. Situated near Sagar Lake, it is one of the best Mandu places to visit . Nilkanth Mahadev Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is situated at the very edge of a steep gorge. The temple was built of red stone in Islamic style and resembled more of a palace or a meeting court. Apparently, it was originally a Shiva Temple which was demolished and a pleasure house was constructed by one of the governors of Akbar. After the fall of the Mughals, Lord Shiva made his way back into his original home. The sanctum sanctorum of the temple houses Shivaling slightly below ground level and can be reached by a metal ladder. Water from the natural stream flows from behind the 'Shiva Linga' and collects in a tank in front of the temple. There were other idols in the adjoining rooms. About 60 .....

Kakda Kho Waterfall

#10 of 26 Places to Visit in Mandu

At a distance of 5 km from Mandu Bus Stand, Kakda Kho Water Fall is a seasonal waterfall located in Mandu, Madhya Pradesh. Situated on Mandav - Dhar Road, it is one of the wonderful places to visit in Mandu. Situated at an altitude of about 633 m, Mandu is separated from the main plateau of Malwa by a deep gorge called Kakda Kho. This deep gorge is the venue for the stunning Kakda Kho Waterfall and is the first scenic spot where almost all the tourists will stop to see the stunning ruins of Mandu. It cascades down from a height of about 250 to 300 feet. The waterfall looks stunning in the monsoon season, and there is no water during summer. Kakda Kho Valley and Falls is located on the main road of Mandu. The government has built a fence over the waterfalls so that no accidents happen. There is a viewpoint just a short distance away from the waterfall, from where one can get a beautiful view of the valley. To reach this viewpoint, one has to cross the waterfall. There were .....

Chappan Mahal Museum

#11 of 26 Places to Visit in Mandu

At a distance of 1 km from Mandu Bus Stand, Chappan Mahal Museum is an archaeological museum situated in the historical town of Mandu. It is one of the must-visit Mandu sightseeing places . Chappan Mahal Museum is situated inside the Chhappan Mahal, a forgotten mausoleum constructed in the sixteenth century AD. It embodies the last and most mature phase of Mandu's medieval architecture. In 1899 (Vikram Era 1956), the Puar rulers of Dhar started the restoration work of this monument to give relief to the drought-affected population. In memory of Vikram Era fifty-six (Chhappan in Hindi), this monument has come to be called Chhappan Mahal since then. In 1989, the wife of the erstwhile deceased Puar ruler of Dhar, Anandji Rao Puar IV, Ms. Mrinalinidevi Puar donated this property to the collector for setting up a museum. Exactly 100 years later in 1999 ( Vikram Samvat 2056), a museum was inaugurated here. Chappan .....

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Mandu Travel & Tourism Guide, Madhya Pradesh

With its finest architectural magnificence and remarkable history, Mandu continues to fascinate its tourists with a rich and varied past that still witness the love and romance between Prince Baz Bahadur and Rani Roopmati. The love story of this beautiful couple, who once ruled the region, is immortalized through marvelous structures, monuments, and palaces, built in their memories. Mandu or Mandavgad is a ruined city, which is celebrated for its fine architecture, created during Malwa period. Located in the Dhar district of Western Madhya Pradesh, Central India, Mandu provides various impressive views of lakes, waterfalls, and incredible monuments, to lure tourists to visit the region.

There are several places to visit in Mandu like palaces, mosques, Jain temples of 14th century and other buildings and the oldest mosque here dates from 1405. The finest of them all is Jama Masjid, which is a unique piece of Pashtun architecture. The strategic position of Mandu and its rich cultural heritage makes it one of the most popular tourist destinations in Madhya Pradesh. The incredible Afghan architecture and amazing baobab trees, originally from Africa, are important attractions that boost Tourism in Mandu. Some of the buildings in this region are recognized by UNESCO World Heritage Site, including Rupmati's Pavilion, which is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Mandu.

History Mandu was originally founded in the 10th century by Raja Bhoj and was later conquered by the Muslim rulers of Delhi in 1304, who artistically built pavilions, monuments, mosques, etc. in the city to demonstrate their legacy. If we go back in history, we can see that Afghan Dilawar Khan, governor of Malwa, build his own little kingdom in Mandu and later transferred his capital to his son Hoshang Shah, who raised the splendor of the city. Later in 1561, Akbar conquered Mandu to add it to the Mughal Empire; however, Marathas came into power in 1732 to rule the region for a long time.

Architectural Beauty of Mandu One of the prime attractions in Mandu is Rock Cut Caves that showcase enchanting paintings, adorned on the walls and ceilings of the cave. Another famous attraction of Mandu is 'the fort of Mandu,' which too draws a lot of tourists to visit its ornamented palaces, canals, bath, pavilions, etc. This fort area is 82 km in perimeter and is considered to be the biggest in India with ruins of Mughal architecture. Some of the most renowned palaces and monuments built during Malwa period are Hindola Mahal, Jahnaz Mahal, Hoshang Shah's Tomb, and Jami Masjid. All these places are significant to boost tourism in Mandu.

Some people say that the structures here are so beautiful that Shahjahan himself was inspired to built one of the Seven Wonders of the World 'Taj Mahal' in Agra. Mandu is also known for its 12 huge gateways that reflect architectural brilliance, including Delhi Darwaza, Tarapur Gate, Jehangir Gate, and Rampol Darwaza. Baz Bahudur's Palace and Roopmati's Pavilion are other great buildings that one should visit, on their trip to Mandu. It is said that Rani Roopmati used to stay in her pavilions and view Baz Bahudur's Palace, which can be viewed very easily from here.

Other popular sites that are not mentioned above, but are worth visiting includes Nilkanth Mahal, Hathi Mahal, Jali Mahal, Malik Mughis, Mosque, Dai ka Mahal, Darya Khan's Tomb, Dai ki Chhotti Behan Ka Mahal, Lohani Caves, Temple Ruins, and 'Delphic Oracle'.

Interesting Facts

• Mandu or Mandavgarh was once known as ‘Shadiabad,’ which means ‘City of Joy’
• Mandu is still remembered by people for its legendary lovers poet-prince Baz Bahadur and his beautiful lover Rani Roopmati
• Under the Mughal rule, Mandu used to be a pleasure resort with splendid lakes and palaces, where kings and queen used to come for relaxation
• The great Mughal emperor once wrote about Mandu’s Natural beauty-“I have never known about any other existing place on earth like Mandu before, which can be so exciting in terms of climate and that too in rainy season”
• Malwa rulers ruled the town for almost 500 years

Things to do and see in Mandu

• Visit the famous Baz Bahadur's Palace, built in 16th century around large hills and emerald green landscapes. One can also view Rani Roopmati's Pavilion from here, which is situated right below the structure
• Rani Roopmati's Pavilion is also Mandu's one of the must visit attraction, located near Narmada River, which flows through the Nimar plains far below
• The famous gates or darwazas of Mandu were built to provide protection to the city and these are worth visiting
• Jahaz Mehal or ship palace is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Mandu, built by Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din-khilji. The architectural beauty of this structure is worth seeing
• Visit Hindola Temple, another gem in  the undated history of Mandu, to enjoy its architectural beauty and incredible surroundings
• Take out some time to visit Jaami Mosque, which is a finest example of Afgaani architecture, built in 1554 AD. Tourist can have a fantastic experience here with most wonderful things to see around
• Rock cut cave paintings are other things that one can see in Mandu to explore the rich heritage of this magnificent town
• Go for a handicraft shopping at some local shops that sell sarees in Chanderi, block print, silk chiffon hand woven sarees, zardosi, maheshwari, padana, and mandsaur.
• If you are visiting Mandu during the months of September-October, you can attend Ganesh Utsav, which is celebrated for 10 days

Mandu offers several budget as well as luxury options to stay comfortably in the pleasant surroundings of the town. There are a lot of options that are easy of pocket like Dharamshalas (Guest houses), low budget hotels, economic hotels, homestays, etc. Most of the five star hotels in the area are located near the popular destinations like Jahaz Mahal, Hindola Mahal, Dai Ka Mahal, Rewa Kund, etc. Some of the famous hotels in Mandu are mentioned below.

• Malwa Resort
• Hotel Maharaja
• Malwa Retreat
• Hotel Royal Palace
• Parikrama Dham
• Hotel Rupmati
• Rama Guesthouse
• Tourist Resthouse

Shopping in Mandu Mandu is a historic destination, located in the heart of Madhya Pardesh, Central Indian State. Its rich cultural heritage and great traditional values amazes tourists with mystical and unique craftsmanship. The local markets of Mandu offer various art forms to tourists in the form of handicrafts, fabric, decorative items, antiques, etc. There are several Craft Development Centres in Mandu that sells beautiful sarees in Chanderi, block print, silk chiffon hand woven sarees, Maheshwari, Gudi-Mudi, Khadi, Dabu prints, Tussar Silk Weaving, Bagh Prints, Tribal Saree collection, woollen carpet, cotton panja dari, leather crafts, etc.

Where to eat in Mandu There are plenty of vegetarian restaurants here that serve its guests delicious cuisines, prepared in Mughal style. Some of the food joints even serve South Indian, Chinese, and Malwa cuisines, cooked in an interesting manner. One can try ever delicious Mandu Ki Imli, which is a fruit of the Boabab tree, used to make kebabs, bhutte ki kees, mawa-bati, khoprapak, and malpua. Some of the famous restaurants here are:

• Shivani Restaurant
• Relax Point
• Mawar Retreat Cafeteria
• Malwa Resort Restaurant

Weather in Mandu Summer: 24°C- 45° Winter: 8°C- 22°

How to Reach

By Air: The nearest airport to Mandu is at Indore, which is around 110 km away from the city. One can avail private taxi or book a cab to reach their destination in Mandu from the Indore airport. Indore Airport is well connected to all the major cities of India including Mumbai and Delhi.

By Rail: Indore Railway Station is the nearest railway station to reach Mandu. Tourists can get bus service or private taxis from the station to reach their hotel in Mandu.

By Road: Mandu is easily accessible through road and can be reached easily from nearby cities like Indore, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Bhopal, Hyderabad, and Raipur. There are frequent bus services from these cities to reach Mandu; also one can book a private taxi to come this town on their own.

Best Time to Visit Mandu can be visited at any time of the year, however, if you are very keen on enjoying the exquisite weather of the city, do visit it during the monsoon season. The emerald green landscape of Mandu looks prettier during rain. Winter too is not bad if you really want to experience cool breezy of this historic town in the months between October and Janaury.

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• Madhya Pradesh Spiritual Tour
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Mandu Tourism | How to Plan a Trip to Mandu

T he historical town of Madhya Pradesh, now almost in ruins, Mandu houses several wonderful structures of Afghan architecture.

• Average Climate: 5°C - 30°C
• Best Time to Visit: October - March
• STD Code: 07371

Mandu Travel Guide

Once a flourished and fortified city, Mandu or Mandavgad is located in the Malwa region of western Madhya Pradesh, India. Yet considered as a ruined city, Mandu serves as a celebrated tourist spot. Mandu has a varied history attached to it.

Starting from its golden age  in the 14 th century to the surrender of its rulers to Mughal forces, two centuries later, Mandu attracted the eyes of every conqueror-native or foreigner. The charm of the city’s bygone era can still be observed at its intriguing and pastel colored monuments. Besides its rich past of foreign rule, the city of Mandu also resonates with the love story of poet prince Baz Bahadur and his lovely spouse Rani Roopmati. Glimpses of the life of the couple can be seen through their separate  architectural structures in the city premises.  

Roopmati’s pavilion, which is a famous tourist attraction in Mandu was originally built as an army observation post. It is said that the queen lived here, while gazing to her husband’s palace. Just under the queen’s pavilion is the Baz Bahadur Palace, famous for its large courtyards. Other tourist attractions include Jahaz Mahal, Hindola Mahal, Rewa Kund and Hoshang Shah’s Tomb.    

Things To Do in Mandu

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Other Cities of Madhya Pradesh

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Mandu Tourism

• Jahaz Mahal
• Rani Rupmati's Pavilion
• Baz Bahadur's Palace
• Hindola Mahal (Swing Palace)
• Hoshang Shah's Tomb
• Jami Masjid Mandu
• Ashrafi Mahal
• Nilkanth's Palace
• Roopmati's Pavilion
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• Mandu Tourism History
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• Mandu Tourist Map

Plan a trip to Mandu Madhya Pradesh with this guide!

Last Updated on October 12, 2022 by admin

Planning a trip to Mandu Madhya Pradesh and looking for basic tips and info on places to visit in Mandu? Look no further as I take you on a visual journey to Mandu.

Amidst the rich cultural heritage of Madhya Pradesh, there is a jewel which shines bright and also accounts for the unmissable tourist attractions of the state. While Pachmarhi is nature’s haven, Mandu is architecturally brilliant.

Mandu also known as Mandavgarh is a place carved in the times of history for its forts, palaces, cultural diversity and poignant love story. 

Mandu in Madhya Pradesh boasts of around 40 monuments in the form of palaces, places of worship or tombs, each narrating different stories from the past and feeling proud of all that they have seen and been a part of. A few other important places on the list include Lohani caves, Dai ka Mahal, Nilkanth Mahal, Champa baoli and Hammam. 

Table of Contents

About Mandu Madhya Pradesh

Mandu was actually called Shadiabad by its Mughal rulers which literally means ‘City of Joy’. 

Located in the Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh, Mandu takes us to the ancient times of happiness and joy through its architectural extravaganza. It is a major tourist attraction in Malwa region along with Ujjain and a perfect one day trip from Indore . 

Mandu in Madhya Pradesh is located at an elevation of 634 Metres from sea level and is at a distance of around 60 km from Indore, their commercial capital. It is protected by the Vindhyachal range of mountains and the Narmada River which during ancient times blocked the entrance of enemies to this town and is manually fortified by three gates mainly known as Alamgir Gate, Bhangi Gate and Delhi Gate. 

Mandu is also famous for its love story of Baaz Bahadur and Rani Roopmati. The beautiful and serene landscapes of Mandu have enchanted many couples to spend their honeymoon days here.

During the trip here one experiences great architectural masterpieces and amazing monuments which leave the tourists in the awe of the science and mathematics involved in their construction.

Unmissable places to visit in Mandu Madhya Pradesh

This small town of Mandu holds around 40 monuments which are etched in history as important and notable places. The monuments, palaces and ruins here are spread across the perimeter of approximately 20 sq. km.

Jahaz Mahal 

Mandu in Madhya Pradesh offers the best of genius work in architecture found in India. Jahaz Mahal, is an engineering extravaganza built during the reign of Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din Khilji the then-ruler of Mandu in the late 15th century who was known to have a royal consortium of 15,000 women. 

Jahaz Mahal was built to accommodate a large number of women’s family members. It is double-storeyed and is located between two artificial lakes (Munj Talao and Kapur Talao) on a narrow strip of land. 

The reflection of Jahaz Mahal can be seen on the water of the lake giving an impression to people that it is floating like a ship and hence the name Jahaz Mahal as Jahaz in Urdu means ‘A ship’. 

Jahaz Mahal is open from 6 am to 7 pm with a nominal entry fee and an extra charge, especially for video shooting.

Hindola Mahal 

Built by Hoshang Shah in the 14th century, Hindola Mahal was reconstructed by Ghiyas-ud-din Khilji by the 15th century. 

The palace gets its name Hindola which means ‘swinging’ because of its sloping side walls. It was constructed in a way to transfer voice from one end to another, especially during the time of royal discussions. 

The Mahal or palace forms part of a larger set of buildings of the royal fort complex comprising Jahaz Mahal, the Hindola Mahal, the Taveli Mahal, and the Nahar Jharokha. 

Have you been to Orchha Fort ? There is a similar complex named Orchha fort complex quite similar to this one on the banks of river Betwa. 

Hindola Mahal is T-shaped and was believed to be used as an audience hall or an open-air theatre. In the evening, after the tourists have visited the fort complex, the Hindola Mahal opens for the light and sound show. 

The love story of Baz Bahadur and Rani Roopmati is narrated by renowned actor Ashutosh Rana through a wonderful theatrical execution. It takes us back in time offering emotions of love, happiness and sorrow, tragedy both. It plays in both the languages English and Hindi.

Rani Roopmati’s Mahal 

There is a poignant love story attached to Rani Roomati Mahal from where the name is derived. 

Baz Bahadur was the last independent ruler of Malwa region. Once he was on his hunting expedition and he came across the shepherdess who was a great singer too. Baz Bahadur, who was an ardent lover of music and arts was smitten by her voice and fell in love with her. He told her to accompany him to Mandu his place and she agreed on the condition that she will only live in a palace from where her beloved Narmada river is visible. The palace was built for Rani Roopmati to have a view overlooking her favourite Narmada river. 

However, their love story was short-lived as Baaz Bahadur had to fight a battle with Adham Khan, who was Akbar’s General and ultimately had to flee to save his life as his troops were outnumbered by Akbar’s. 

Roopmati poisoned herself thus ending her life and also the love story. 

Rani Roopmati Mahal shows beautiful patterns of Afghan architecture and was built in phases during different periods.

Rewa Kund, built as an extension of Rani Roopmati Mahal and the pavilion, was an artificial lake built to ensure proper water supply to Rani Roopmati Pavilion. 

Rewa is another name for the sacred river Narmada in which the Rani had a deep faith and was a great worshipper. Rani often came here to worship and to pay respects to the divine mother river Narmada. 

Today, it is used as a resting place for tourists as it gives beautiful and serene views to rest, relax and take photographs. Because of the famous love story and the beautiful surroundings, this place becomes an unmissable place to visit in Mandu.

Baaz Bahadur’s Palace 

Baaz Bahadur palace happens to be a twin-storied structure, located on top of the hill and built by Khilji Sultan Nasir-ud-din for the last ruler of Malwa, Baaz Bahadur. 

It houses big courtyards, large halls and terraces giving photography-worthy looks from all angles. It is placed in the vicinity of Rewa Kund which was located as an extension of Rani Roopmati Mahal which she often used to visit. 

The palace depicts an amazing blend of Mughal and Rajput architecture. There is also an octagonal porch which overlooks the beautiful garden. 

When we walk through the palace it speaks about the tales of history and shows us the time from how far we have come from the ancient days of Baz Bahadur to today.

Hoshang Shah’s Tomb 

Mandu, Madhya Pradesh is an outstanding example of Afghan architecture and this tomb is greatly known for its latticework and dome as it is the first ever structure fully made of marble, in India. 

It was constructed before the Taj Mahal and Shah Jahan sent the chief architect to study this tomb and to understand the beauty and intricacies of Afghan architecture. 

The monument has a well-built dome with intricate marble work. The doorway also has bearings of lotus and blue-enamelled stars. 

Jama Masjid, Mandu, Madhya Pradesh

Jama Masjid was built during the reign of Hoshang Shah and completed during the reign of Mahmud Khilji in the 15th century. It places itself near Mandu Bazar and is adjacent to Hoshang Shah’s tomb. 

It has three large domes, a courtyard and fifty-four smaller domes and because of its majestic look and opulence, it is said to be inspired by the Mosque of Damascus. Important monuments like this mosque in Mandu are looked after well by the Bhopal circle of the Archeological Survey of India.

Asharfi Mahal 

Asharfi palace was built during the reign of Mahmud I, the first of the rulers of Khilji dynasty. It is located opposite Jami Masjid and to reach the place there is a flight of steps which becomes distinct in recognizing the place mirroring itself with the placement of a mosque. 

It houses three distinct buildings built at three different times. The first one was a madrasa or a school, the second was a mausoleum and the third was Asharfi Mahal which was commemorated as a tower of victory against the Rana of Chittor. 

Most of the towers and buildings of this place have collapsed and its structure is in ruins now. Locals say that it was built hurriedly and carelessly which led to this breakdown. 

It falls under the reign of the Archaeological Survey of India.

Echo point 

En route Rani Roopmati’s Pavilion, is a tourist point in Mandu which has become very famous among tourists. Visiting echo point is one of the most looked forward to places to visit in Mandu, Madhya Pradesh.

Kakra Koh Waterfall 

Photographers and trekkers, Kakra Koh waterfall is for you. 

This waterfall is 7-8 km before Mandu. It garners excellent views during monsoons as the waterfall is at its full capacity giving a picturesque view of the mountains. 

The waterfalls go through the deep ravine and look absolutely beautiful and scenic. 

Here, in Mandu, Madhya Pradesh, one can find many such places which are oozing natural beauty and one can fully enjoy them to relax and unwind with friends and family.

Taveli Mahal 

Located towards the south of Jahaz Mahal, it forms a part of the Mandu Fort complex. It is a two-storied building once used as a stable and house for guards during the Mughal rule. It is now the office of the Archaeological Survey of India and houses a small museum too.

Places to visit around Mandu 

Maheshwar .

Maheswar is located at a distance of 40 km from Mandu and takes approximately an hour to reach by road. Known to be the capital of Holkar state during the 18th century, it is a destination which attracts pilgrims, tourists and shopaholics. 

Along with beautiful ghats on the bank of the river Narmada, it showcases a historic fort which interests history buffs. The Maheswari weavers are famous for their silk and cotton sarees and dress materials as also the accessories made out of it and date back to the 5th century. 

Also known as Ambedkar Nagar, Mhow is an Army Cantonment and is the birthplace of Sh. Bhimrao Ambedkar the author of our Indian constitution. Located around 23 km from Indore, its distance from Mandu is approximately 70 km and it takes one and half hours by road to reach there. It has beautiful pathways and walking areas. 

Once can have a look at the army installations lined on the roads giving a different look to the town. Mhow boasts of great shopping opportunities with smocking (a type of embroidery) dress materials and gowns as also home furnishings at the shops located in the main market.

Omkareshwar 

Omkareshwar is a religious place is associated with Lord Shiva and is amongst the famous 12 Jyotirlingas and considered very sacred. Read about Trimbakeshwar Temple – another jyotirlinga that is located in Maharashtra.

It is located at a distance of around 100 Kms from Mandu along the banks of the sacred river Narmada. There are two jyotirlingas here Omkareshwar and Mamleshwar. The views of ghats and the river are breathtaking and house many temples and shrines. 

One of the biggest tourist attractions here is the Jhula Pul which gives an amazing view of the Narmada river and the temple which is built quite akin to the Laxman Jhoola of Rishikesh.

Also Read about another Shiva temple in Madhya Pradesh – Bhojeshwar Shiva Temple, Bhopal

Dhar city is located in Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh like Mandu. This ancient town was founded by Udaji Rao Puar who was a Maratha General and was given the responsibility to expand the Maratha empire here. Dhar houses an amazing fort, a palace, a beautiful mosque and a serene lake making it worth visiting for tourists to spend some time here.

Choral Dam 

This is a great attraction amongst tourists owing to its tranquillity and serenity. It is located at a distance of around 80 km from Mandu and the cool and clear water here along with the greenery and the surrounding hills make this place complete. One can go boating too. It is a perfect place to relax and unwind with one’s friends and family.

Best time to visit Mandu Madhya Pradesh

Summers are scorching in Madhya Pradesh. The heat hinders the energy required for sightseeing. While in monsoon, the palaces and fort complexes become mesmerizingly beautiful during this time and the area around is lush green. The waterfall and the reservoirs etc are in full bloom during this time of the season. Winters are cooler here and give that zeal and energy to go through so many monuments which are the essence of tourism here.

The best months to visit will be from July to March which comprises mainly the monsoon and winter seasons. The average temperatures in these months are quite comfortable for tourists to sightsee.

Must try food in Mandu

Dal paniya .

This is a local delicacy quite similar to that of Daal Baati. Wherein the baati here is first boiled in hot water and then roasted in tandoor. Many restaurants and hotels serve this local food which they are proud of.

Baobab Trees 

Mandu is home to these trees native to Africa and locals call it Khorasani Imli. It is a kind of fruit and can be added to curries for its tangy taste. Local vendors can be seen selling these outside the fort complex and other sightseeing places too.

How to reach Mandu 

The nearest airport to Mandu is Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport, Indore. Indore is very well connected to all the metros and major cities of India through various flights which commute on a regular basis. From Indore, one can hire a taxi to Mandu or take a bus from the Sarvate bus stand or Gangwal bus stand. It takes around three hours to reach the place. 

Mandu does not have its own railway station. The nearest railway station to Mandu is Ratlam, about 124 Kms. It is a major train junction located on the Delhi-Mumbai mainline. From Ratlam too, one can either take a bus or book a taxi to reach Mandu.

Mandu is very well connected to major cities of Madhya Pradesh through a good road network.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Ketki Gadre | Sustainable Travel (@ecokats)

Where to stay in Mandu

There are a few options if you prefer to stay in Mandu. However, being a one-day trip from Indore, Mandu has fewer choices. Madhya Pradesh Tourism has a lovely resort called MPT Malwa Resort that provides a comfortable stay.

If you are staying in Indore, then these are some of the options:

Luxury: Sayaji , Radisson Blu Indore , Indore Marriot

Mid-range: Ginger , Avadh Residency, Hotel Ambassador

Budget: Krishna Residency , Malwa Inn , Atithi Niwas

FAQs for Places to visit in Mandu Madhya Pradesh

Why is Mandu famous? 

Mandu is a famous town near Indore that is popular for one-day trips. Mandu has myriads of interesting places to be visited including forts, gateways, palaces, caves and temples. There are many waterfalls and beautiful nature all around Mandu.

Is Mandu a hill station?

Mandu is a fort town located in the Vindhya mountain range. It is not a typical hill station but if you love architecture and history then there are many places to visit here. It is an easy one-day trip from Indore.

Is Mandu worth visiting?

Mandu, or the ”City of Joy”, is a beautiful hilltop fort, deserted, dramatic and full of history. It is a must-visit in Madhya Pradesh!

Sustainable tips for Places to visit in Mandu Madhya Pradesh

• Carry a bag to store the wrappers and plastic packets. Take it back to the city for disposal. DO NOT under any circumstances throw the plastic in water tanks or kund in the fort.
• Do not dispose of leftover food. 
• Take food only in the quantity that you will consume.
• Do not carry liquor – it is banned to consume it on the fort premises.
• Do not write on or distort the rocks of the fort. You are witnessing a portion of history so respect it.
• The structures of Mandu have stood the test of time. It’s good to respect them by not writing names or scratching the surface.

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. It means it adds no extra cost to you if you book through the link but I get a referral bonus which helps me earn a little to keep this website up and running.

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Renu Karanjgaonkar

Renu Karanjgaonkar is a home maker, reiki healer, an avid reader and a travel enthusiast. She has traveled places and believes that travel makes one modest and humble. We can see what a tiny place we occupy in this world.

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Well written n very informative. . Looking forward to see many more. Keep writing!!!

Nicely described n very informative 👍👍

Great info.. Very helpful indeed if we plan a trip to Mandu.

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Travel Guide

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Mandu – Travel Guide to The City of Joy and Pleasure

Can you think of a better title than this for Mandu? – I couldn’t.

As I stood at the Mandu Fort and looked at a harem that housed thousands of women and so many beautifully designed swimming pools, I had to ask myself – “Man, did this king have any time to rule the city at all?” 

Mandu is full of stories like that . Once the pleasure stories of the Sultanate die, the love stories of Baz Bahadur and Rani Roopmati begin. I am telling you, Mandu is indeed the city of joy and pleasure. 

….the joy is gone, the laughter has died down, the swimming pools have dried up, and the fort is crumbling. Nevertheless, if you let out your imagination run wild, then you can see the town come up alive.

History of Mandu Fort

Mandu or formerly known in the sixth century as Mandapa Durga was set up as the city of Joy by the Khaljis, who ruled Mandu for close to 70 to 100 years. Being in the central region, Mandu was easily accessible for emperors and their armies which is why the rulers of Mandu did change quite often.

Rulers of Mandu:

Paramara Dynasty

Khalji Dynasty

Shahs (Sultanates from Gujarat)

The Mughals found Mandu to be a place of strategic significance seated between the Vindhya hill range and the Narmada river. They focused more on its strategic importance and neglected the place’s beauty, which then started to deteriorate.

Drive to Mandu

I went to Mandu from Maheshwar, which is only an hour away in a cab. My ride to Mandu was great; kudos to the well-maintained road and the beautiful view of the Gehu (wheat) farms all around.

At the end of the beautiful landscape, I was welcomed with a bustling town crowded near the Jami Masjid.

When I got down and purchased the ticket to visit the monuments, there was a list of ASI guides with phone numbers available at the counter. Only about 7 to 8 of these were registered ASI guides. A guide promptly turned up upon calling and quoted a whopping 1.5K to 2K rupees!!! Since I was already spending on a cab for that day, I decided to give the guide a pass, which I later regretted. 

Mandu is enormous, and the amount of history it holds is insurmountable. The MP Tourism has set up audio guides that you can dial in and listen to, but it wasn’t working in many places. So, don’t be a miser like me and hire that guide. 

Do not forget to experience these 2 things for an even more delightful stroll through the region

• The serene view of the Baobab Trees
• A packet of the sweet and sour Mandu Ki Imli to munch on.

Read More about the Baobab trees of India and the famous Mandu ki Imli here – Mandu ki Imli

Tour around Mandu Fort – Royal Enclosure

Mandav or Mandu is heavily influenced by Islamic architecture. The only temple over there, called Neelkanth, also was converted into an Islamic structure by the Mughals. When observing Mandu fort architecture, you will come across unique and exciting work, be it pillars, domes, coloured tiles or motifs.

I started with the Jami Masjid….

Jami Masjid

Jami Masjid, aka Jama Masjid, is one of the biggest mosques in India. You will realize this without a doubt the moment you enter the courtyard. 

Inspired by Damascus’s great mosque (the oldest mosque in the world), the architecture is stunning with its dome structures and grand entrances. The construction of the mosque was started by Hoshangshah Ghori and completed by Mahmud Khilji in 1454 AD. The jaali work is splendid, and the lengthy corridors around the mosque are symmetrical, making for an excellent photography spot. 

Past the corridor is the pulpit where the Imam stands and gives the sermon.

Tomb of Hoshang Shah

Just behind the Jami Masjid lies Hoshang Shah’s tomb, who constructed it himself and was later enhanced by Mahmud Khalji. It is believed to be the first marble structure in India. The tomb served as a holy pilgrimage place, and many people came here to offer their prayers. 

One of them is the Taj Mahal architect Ustad Hamid, who named this tomb as the inspiration for his work in Agra. The tomb was under renovation when I visited. The light through the jaali work was playing over the grave. I prayed, paid my respects and went ahead.

Ashrafi Mahal

Right opposite the Jami Masjid is the Ashrafi Mahal. There are three exciting stories for this mahal:

The First story says Ashrafi served as an Islamic school, built by Hoshang Shah and popularly addressed Madrasa . The open quadrangle served as a place to learn, and the corridors had rooms around it, serving as a place to stay. 

The Second story goes, Mahmud Khilji constructed his marble tomb here. He wanted it to be grander than anything else, but there is no sign of it now. The description ahead of the monument reads a victory tower, minarets on all corners, and many more domes around the corridor. Of what little is left, you can see a raised platform, few calligraphy and marble pillars.

The Third story is the funniest and has also been posted by the MP Tourism board. 

Ghiyas-ud-din Khilji constructed it so that his queens can walk up and down the stairs to reduce weight. He was concerned that they were getting obese and offered a gold coin every time they walked up and down the stairs.

After these three sets of monuments in the central Mandu, you move to the royal corridor where all the main palaces are located. You need a vehicle to take you around as there are no autos there; at least I didn’t see one.

Taveli Mahal

The first monument you come across as you enter the royal enclosure is the Taveli Mahal. In yesteryears, Taveli Mahal served as a stable and a rest house for the guards to sleep at. At present, it is an ASI Museum. You can see a few collectables, carvings, statues, and paintings kept here. Not very impressive, in my opinion, but a good collection.

Jahaz Mahal

One of the popular attractions of Mandu fort is the Jahaz Mahal, aka the Ship Palace . It gets its name because it is like a ship floating on an ocean. 

The Jahaz Mahal stands in between two artificially built tanks, the Munja tank and the Kapur tank. Jahaz Mahal was built by Ghiyas-ud-din Khalji and used as a harem . The harem is said to have accommodated nearly 15000 women! How!!!! And why!!!!! Ugghhh.  No wonder he is also known as the pleasure-loving king. He even renamed Mandu Shadiabad , meaning the City of Joy. I am sure you will notice it when you walk around Jahaz Mahal.

It is a two-storied structure with lawns sprawling in the front, and the water in the tanks glistens away. Stairs lead directly to a terrace with rooms that still have coloured tiles.

Oh…and the Swimming Pools…

The palace is filled with swimming pools of all sizes, patterned in floral designs with steps leading into them. There is a swimming pool on the first floor, second floor, small, big and in all shapes. Imagine all these women of the harem swimming in these pools. It is indeed the city of joy!

Climbing up the stairs of Jahaz Mahal gives a panoramic view of the Mandu fort. The talao (tanks) were not full. 

There were some ruins inside the water tanks, which could be the Ujala Baodi and Andheri Baodi. I did not find a way to get there. I feel that it is a great place for birding

Hindola Mahal

Walking down the Jahaz Mahal is the Hindola Mahal. The architecture of the Hindola Mahal was ecstatic.

 Hindola Mahal means Swinging Palace . It was named so because the mahal slope’s walls majestically, and it looks like the whole palace is swinging. Apparently, it was constructed this way for better acoustics, indicating that it could have been a music hall or served as an audience hall. The right side portion of the building was constructed at a later point in time, and it was meant for the ladies of the palace to sit and watch. I loved this place, the arches inside the Hindola Mahal are majestic, but I wish some of the coloured tiles were still intact.

Royal Palace and Champa Baodi

A king may or may not need a harem, but they surely need a palace, right? Hence, the Royal Palace. 

This must have been a huge structure, for what remains seems to take up a considerable area. There are arches, rooms, maybe a mosque? , swimming pools and a bath. The Champa bawdi is present right before the entrance to the royal palace. It is said that there are passages from Champa boadi to a series of vaulted rooms beneath, which helps keep the whole palace above cool.

A bath is attached to the royal palace. Constructed as per Turkish baths, you can see small water tanks running around and windows letting light through. Simply, the thought process that went behind this construction is fascinating.

For a common man, swimming pools are a luxury but for a king….NAH..NOT ENOUGH!!

This is why there is a whole palace constructed inside the Munj Talao. It has water all around and plenty of swimming pools inside as well. Water channels run all around, so it could have been one way to store water.

With that, the Royal enclosure of Mandu Fort comes to an end. Now we drive towards the love story of Baz Bahadur Shah and Rani Roopmati.

Love Story of Mandu – Baz Bahadur Shah and Rani Roopmati

When talking about Mandu, the love story of Baz Bahadur Shah and Rani Roopmati is what comes to the fore. 

Here’s how this epic love story goes….

Once while hunting, Baz Bahadur notices Roopmati, a shepherdess singing melodiously and frolicking around with her friends. Baz Bahadur Shah, who also loved music and poetry, quickly fell in love with Roopmati. He begged Roopmati to accompany him to Mandu. Roopmati had only one condition – that she should be able to see her beloved River Narmada every day. It is said that every morning she would sing songs in praise of River Narmada and only then have her breakfast. She wished to continue this tradition, and Baz Bahadur Shah agreed to do so. 

He built an artificial tank called Rewa Kund , which brings water from the Narmada and remains filled all the time. Not just that, Roopmati was also given a palace on a hilltop so that she could see the Narmada river at least from a distance. Their marriage happened with much pomp and show, in both Hindu and Muslim tradition as she was a Hindu. They both spent their days in music, poetry, and love. She was also fond of horseback riding, and most of the paintings depict the same.

All good things come to an end…

AND so did their love story. 

It is said that Akbar’s foster brother Adam Khan attacked Mandu because he had heard about the beauty of Rani Rupmati and he wanted her. The fierce battle of Sarangpur led to Baz Bahadur Shah fleeing the place. He feared that Adam Khan might add her as another lady to his harem. Roopmati ended her life by consuming poison. 

This incident upset Adam Khan, and he went on a killing spree of innocent people in the Malwa region. Following this, Akbar called Adham Khan back and replaced him with another general. Baz Bahadur did briefly recapture Mandu but soon again lost it to the Mughals.

Baz Bahadur Palace

Nasirud-Din Shah constructed Baz Bahadur Palace, but Baz Bahadur loved this place for it was close to Rewa Kund that Rani Roopmati frequented. 

Be it Baz Bahadur palace or Rani Roopmati’s Pavilion, both are built in such a way that the acoustics reverberate around the palace. The acoustics were very important as both Baz Bahadur and Rani Roopmati loved music and poetry, and the music concerts were a frequent event in the palace.

In fact, while I was visiting the palace, a commoner was recording his song in one of the chambers, and he mentioned that there is no need for any sound recording studio; this palace has all the capabilities of being one, including noise cancellation. This literally amazed me.

The grand entrance leads to a huge courtyard in the middle. There are lengthy corridors around and private rooms. It has a swimming pool and a water reservoir too. If you walk around on the palace’s terrace, you will be amazed to see the water channels connected to collect rainwater.

Rani Roopmati Pavillion

This was probably the only structure in Mandu that was fully intact. It was originally used as a watchtower. However, Roopmati requested a palace from where she could pay her respect to River Narmada every day. She then moved to this Pavilion which acquired the name after her. 

The Rani Roopmati Pavilion is uphill facing the Nimar Valley, and from here, you can see Baz Bahadur palace as well. The passageways inside the Pavilion are narrow and eerie, which is also said to have been built for better acoustics.

The tank was built by Baz Bahadur for Rani Roopmati. This seems to have a perennial water source from the Narmada. People now consider this more of a pilgrimage site. You can see them taking a bath here.

Other Places of Interest

Apart from these two sets of monuments, many more mausoleums, artificial water tanks, and entry gates are built around Mandu town. Although, most of it stands as a ruin and hasn’t been maintained well. 

The ones you can are listed below:

A place from where probably army people used to communicate information. Stand here and shout out your lungs; the valley will echo right back at you. 

A couple of advice for this place

• Do not feed the langurs around
• Do not forget to check out the mausoleum, which is right next to it.

As the day came to a close, there was one last thing that was left.

Nilkanth Mahadev Temple

When the cab pulled up at this temple, my first reaction was a sigh of relief as I did not have to climb stairs anymore. However, my driver chuckled and pointed me towards a flight of stairs.

I WAS WRONG…STAIRS AGAIN!!

From the start of the stairs, the Narmada valley view is beautiful. There existed a time when Nilakanth Mahadev temple stood here. But then, when the Mughals came in, one of Akbar’s governors destroyed it and constructed a pleasure house over a temple.

So now an Islamic structure made of red stone stands in its place. But then Lord Shiva found His way to the palace. So, as of today, in the Mughal architecture pleasure house stands the Shiva Linga statue. It is basically a functional temple where regular pooja is done. The temple has a pond in front of it, similar to Mandu’s water storage structure.

With this, my tour to Mandu was done. I seem to have missed the Kakra Koh waterfall and suicide point.

 Few things to keep in mind

• Mandu Fort is open from 6:00 am to 6:00 pm.
• The entrance ticket to Mandu fort is different at Jami Masjid and the Royal enclosure. And if I remember, it was a small 10 or 5 INR kind.
• I visited Mandu in December during the winter, and all the above pics are from around that season. The best time to visit would be from October to March to avoid the scorching sun.
• I personally felt Mandu in the monsoon could have been very pretty. During that time, I have not been there, but few pics on the internet showed Mandu to be lush green during the monsoon. Check out the pics from the Madhya Pradesh Tourism site on Mandu in monsoon ; it is splendid.
• As I said, Mandu has very few commute options, so better to have your own vehicle.
• There is plenty of walking involved. Carry water, good walking shoes, a hat, energy bars.
• Lemon juice, aka Nimbu sherbet, is famous here, and I drank plenty of it. Another unique thing in this area is Mandu Ki Imli. 
• Hawkers sell one more small greyish grainy stuff, which they say is good to make tea, maintain weight, etc., but that was just some bogus seeds that did not taste any good.
• You can easily spend a day in Mandu.

Also read, How to spend a day at Maheshwar. Travel guide – By the Narmada ghat, Maheshwar

What to Eat in Mandu

For lunch, we drove a little into the town, away from the monuments. I wanted to have some famous dishes for the area, and my cab driver suggested that I have Dal Bafla or Dal Paniye . We hopped around restaurants asking for it and finally stopped at one which had Dal Bafla.

Bafla is a combination of wheat flour with semolina (Rava) and spices, steamed and roasted in ghee. Bafla is then generously dipped into dal and had for lunch. So this meal platter was yummy, and I loaded myself with some more Baflas.

Where to Stay at Mandu

You can halt at Indore and travel to Mandu. Or like I did, stay at Maheshwar and visit Mandu. Or there is MPT Malwa Retreat resort in Mandu that you can halt at.

How to Reach Mandu

The nearest airport to Mandu is at Indore. From Indore you can hire a vehicle and do Mandu as a day trip. Or you can board a bus from Indore to Mandu too. Indore is about 100km away from Mandu. The nearest railway station is Ratlam.

For your Pinterest Board

Very nice and detailed post, just by reading it my leg started aching :). I really liked your post as i/ was more interested to know should I hire a guide or not, looking at the rich culture this place has it makes sense to hire one. Thanks

Hiring a guide is always the best 😀 glad you enjoyed the blog. keep coming back for more 🙂

Lovely post on Mandu! This is such a gorgeous place.

I loved Mandu

Phew..that is one detailed long post.. was in MP & visited Mandu briefly after exploring Maheshwar.. we dint spend too much time as we had to drive back to Indore for the night..

Where are you headed to next?

Thnaks Aarti 🙂 There were still some more mausoleums to cover and I decided to skip. There were monuments on almost all corners. Next destination is still uncertain. What about you

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Mandu Tourism And Travel Guide

How to reach.

By Road:  

Mandu is well linked by road to other cities such as Bhopal and Indore . There are buses that ply directly from Mandu to Indore, Bhopal and other cities. The state buses also have shuttle services between other cities and Mandu. Besides buses, one can also hire taxis from Mandu to other important cities in the state.

By Rail:  

Mandu does not have a railhead. However, it is quite convenient to catch a train from any city in India to Ratlam which is well connected and only 124 km away from Mandu by road. So visitors can land at Delhi or Mumbai from abroad and catch a fast train to Ratlam from where one can quite easily catch a taxi to Mandu.

By Air:  

Though Mandu does not have its own airport visitors can land at Indore which is only 99 km away from Mandu. A number of airlines have flights from other cities to Indore. So visitors can fly to Indore and from there take a taxi or bus to Mandu.

• How To Reach Mandu

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Summer (April-June):

Summers in Mandu are unbearably hot with temperatures going beyond 40 °C . The heat does not abate till mid-June. Visitors will find it very uncomfortable to move around and do any sightseeing during this period.

Monsoon (July-September):  

The monsoon season is very pleasant in Mandu. Though the temperature ranges around 30-40 °C,  it is not uncomfortable to visit places during this season. Mandu is lush green and smells of wet earth. One does not feel tired in the monsoon season in Mandu. 

Winter (October-February):

Mandu is just amazing in winter. There is freshness all around and no pollution. The humidity has been taken out of the system and the temperature is suddenly unbelievably cool. You feel energetic and now is the time to move around in Mandu, do sightseeing and taste all the local food.

• Mandu Weather And Best Time To Visit Mandu

Things to Do

Sound and light show Mandu:

Mandu has a Sound and Light Show which is set against the impressive backdrop of the Hindola Mahal in the premises of Jahaz Mahal. It is a spectacular show that unfolds the history of the Mandu region spread over 1400 years. The show begins with the rule of the Parmars till the Sultanate period. You will enjoy the insights of Mandu’s rich past when it used to be known as the City of Joy. The show narrates the beautiful love between Baz Bahadur and his Rani Roopmati. This is one story that though filled with beauty and emotion ultimately ends with separation and tragedy.

Rani Roopmati Pavillion:

The tragic story of Mandu is etched firmly in the architecture of its various monuments. Two of these monuments are the Rani Roopmati Pavillion including Rani Roopmati’s Palace and the Baz Bahadur’s Palace. Both of these monuments are an ode to their eternal love. The Rani Roopmati Pavillion is located on the top of a hillock very close to Baz Bahadur’s Palace. You can see the scenic view of the Narmada flowing below the pavilion.

Baz Bahadur’s Palace:

Baz Bahadur Khan reigned between 1555 and 1562 as the last king of Malwa. Unfortunately, the king spent more time with the arts and his queen and that left him no time for his army or his kingdom. He was therefore defeated by the Moguls quite easily and ultimately his queen poisoned herself. Baz Bahadur did regain his kingdom but was finally defeated by Emperor Akbar in 1562. Visitors will admire the blend between Rajasthani and Mogul styles of architecture in this palace. 

Jogi Bhadak Waterfall:

Jogi Bhadak Waterfall is one of the favoured places for a picnic in Mandu. However, the waterfall comes alive only during the monsoon. Nevertheless the waterfall is very scenic right through the year. You have to trek through a jungle before you come to Jogi Bhadak Waterfall.

Lohani Caves and Temple:

The Lohani Caves near Mandu date back to the 11 th /12 th century and are caves that have been cut out of rocks. There are temples dedicated to Shiva Parvari and Vishnu Laxmi within the complex and these suggest the existence of a Shaivite Monastery in the years gone by. The entire complex has been declared as a UNESCO world heritage site.

Champa Baoli and Hammam:

Baoli means a well and Hammam means Bath . So, essentially this baoli served as a Turkish bath in the years gone by. In the hotter months people rested in the Taikhanas, which were connected with the baoli and were therefore cooler.

Chhappan Mahal Museum:

This is a museum which showcases tribal arts and crafts besides ancient artefacts of the entire region. There are audio visual aids which along with better lighting improve one’s appreciation of the visit to the museum.

• Things To Do In Mandu
• Tourist Places To Visit In Mandu

What to Eat

When you are in Mandu you will find that the food in the place is simply awesome and this is the right place for people in search of gastronomic delights. There are several dhabas that are kind to your pockets as well as diverse eating joints. For those that have pockets with great depth there are chic restaurants that have very classy interiors so that one can enjoy a little extra comfort and charm while savouring good food to go with it all.

Mandu is the perfect place to shop for ethnic goods. This is one of those rare places in India where urbanization is yet to make a dent. You will therefore get the feel of the old world here. While shopping, look for handicrafts to take back as souvenirs. Some of these articles include curios and showpieces besides home decor items. Buy local fabrics and textiles and you cannot go wrong.

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Madhya Pradesh travel guide: Discover top destinations for every traveller's bucket list

Explore madhya pradesh's top destinations in our special travel guide. from ancient temples to scenic landscapes, discover the essence of central india's allure.

Madhya Pradesh , a state in central India known as the 'Heart of India', is renowned for its rich traditions, spiritual heritage and culture . The state is home to many wildlife sanctuaries, forts, intricately carved temples and monuments. MP has something to offer everyone, whether you are a foodie, wildlife enthusiast, arts and culture fan or just a nature lover. Madhya Pradesh is a treat for all types of travellers and attracts a considerable number of visitors from both domestic and international locations. From savouring a delightful breakfast of garam poha and chai at the Chappan market of Indore to spending a blissful evening at the sunset point of historical places of Mandu, here is your complete MP travel guide for a memorable trip and a lifetime of experiences. (Also read: Discovering Bandhavgarh National Park: Where roaring wildlife meets whispers of nature )

Top Places to Visit in Madhya Pradesh

For religious travellers:.

Khajuraho: Explore Khajuraho, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its magnificent collection of Jain and Hindu temples decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting many facets of life and mythology. Admire the temples of Kandariya Mahadeva, Lakshmana and Vishvanatha for their magnificent architecture and profound spiritual significance.

Ujjain: Soak up the heavenly atmosphere of Ujjain, one of India's holiest cities. Pay homage to Lord Shiva at the Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga Temple, where you can also witness the magnificent Bhasma Aarti, a ceremony in which ash is offered to the god. Visit other sacred places such as the Harsiddhi, Kal Bhairav temples etc.

Omkareshwar: Another famous destination for pilgrims honouring Lord Shiva is the Omkareshwar temple, located on an island in the Narmada River. Visit the Jyotirlinga shrine to seek blessings and experience the peaceful atmosphere of this sacred place.

For Foodies:

Indore: Explore the gastronomic treasures of Indore, often hailed as the culinary capital of Madhya Pradesh. Explore the vibrant street food market known as Sarafa Bazaar, where hawkers sell a variety of mouth-watering foods such as kebabs, samosas, jalebi and poha.

Malwa Cuisine: Savour the flavours of Malwa cuisine, which is characterised by savoury dishes influenced by Marwari and Rajasthani cooking customs. Try some of the regional specialities like Malpua, Bhutte Ka Kees and Dal Bafla.

For Culture Enthusiasts:

Gwalior: Experience Gwalior's rich cultural heritage - the city is home to exquisite forts, palaces and museums. Take in the breathtaking views of the city from the top of Gwalior Fort, a strong hill fort, the magnificent Man Singh Palace and the Gujari Mahal Archaeological Museum.

Mandu: Step back in time as you explore the ancient ruins of Mandu, a fortified city renowned for its stunning architecture and enchanting mythology. Discover architectural wonders with rich histories and fascinating details such as the Jahaz Mahal, Hindola Mahal and Rupmati's Pavilion.

Bhopal: Explore Bhopal, a centre of culture where modern influences coexist with traditional arts and crafts. Take a tour of the Bharat Bhavan, a multimodal arts complex that features modern Indian theatre, literature, and art. Discover the native artwork and customs of the tribal communities in Madhya Pradesh by exploring the Tribal Museum.

For Nature Lovers:

Pachmarhi: Explore the tranquil charm of Pachmarhi, a hill station in the Satpura range surrounded by lush vegetation and cascading waterfalls. Explore places like Dhoopgarh, the highest point in Madhya Pradesh with breathtaking views of the sunrise and sunset, Bee Falls and Pandava Caves.

National Parks: Some of India's most biodiverse national parks are located in Madhya Pradesh, providing unmatched chances for those who enjoy the outdoors and animals. Every park offers a different ecology that is just waiting to be discovered, from the deep woods of Kanha and Bandhavgarh, which are well-known for their flourishing tiger and other endangered species populations, to the gorgeous vistas of Satpura and Pench, where leopards, wild dogs, and a variety of wildlife walk freely.

For History Buffs:

Orchha: Explore Orchha, a medieval town filled with opulent mansions, temples, and cenotaphs, and immerse yourself in history. Discover architectural wonders that exemplify the grandeur of Bundela architecture, such as the Jahangir Mahal, Raj Mahal, and Chaturbhuj Temple.

Bhimbetka Rock Shelters: Discover the prehistoric artistry of the rock shelters of Bhimbetka, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its Paleolithic cave paintings. Admire the realistic depictions of hunting scenes, daily activities and rituals that give us a glimpse into past human civilisations.

Sanchi: Discover the ancient treasures of Sanchi, which is home to one of India's most significant Buddhist sites. Explore the historic monasteries, stupas, and Ashoka Pillar, which were built in the third century BCE and feature stunning examples of Buddhist art and architecture. Then, lose yourself in the serene atmosphere of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, which provides an insight into the rich cultural history of India and Buddhism.

• Madhya Pradesh
• Tourist Spot
• Tourist Attraction
• Tourist Destination

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VIEW LARGER COVER

New Mobility Options in Travel Demand Forecasting and Modeling: A Guide

Emerging transportation technologies and shared mobility services, or new mobility options (NMOs), are affecting travel behavior and demand. NMOs may include shared micromobility, transportation networking companies (TNCs), and connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs). As NMOs grow in availability and use, transportation planners and decision-makers need to be able to understand how to harness positive and mitigate negative impacts.

NCHRP Research Report 1113: New Mobility Options in Travel Demand Forecasting and Modeling: A Guide , from TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program, provides travel demand modeling practitioners with ways to consider NMOs in travel demand forecasting models (TDFMs) - one of the primary tools available to understand potential impacts and future uncertainties.

Supplemental to the report are NCHRP Web-Only Document 399: Developing a Guide for New Mobility Options in Travel Demand Forecasting and Modeling ; datasets of Use Case 1: Data, Code, and Tutorials for Household Vehicle Ownership Use Case ; Use Case 2: Data, Code, and Tutorials for Household Trip Rates Use Case ; Use Case 3: Data, Code, and Tutorials for Mode Choice Use Case ; an Implementation of Research Findings and Products document ; and a PowerPoint presentation of the research.

Any software included is offered as is, without warranty or promise of support of any kind either expressed or implied. Under no circumstance will the National Academy of Sciences or the Transportation Research Board (collectively “TRB”) be liable for any loss or damage caused by the installation or operation of this product. TRB makes no representation or warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, in fact or in law, including without limitation, the warranty of merchantability or the warranty of fitness for a particular purpose, and shall not in any case be liable for any consequential or special damages.

RESOURCES AT A GLANCE

• Implementation
• ↓ Scroll Down for More Resources
• Transportation and Infrastructure — Highways
• Transportation and Infrastructure — Passenger Transportation
• Transportation and Infrastructure — Planning and Forecasting

Suggested Citation

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. New Mobility Options in Travel Demand Forecasting and Modeling: A Guide . Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/27827. Import this citation to: Bibtex EndNote Reference Manager

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Memorial Day weekend forecast: ‘Violent’ tornadoes and ‘hurricane’ winds threaten to batter central US

Chicago and miami, both popular destinations, are facing severe storms as midwest states brace for possible tornadoes, article bookmarked.

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Memorial Day weekend travel and celebrations may be disrupted by dangerous storms across the US.

“Violent” tornadoes with wind gusts exceeding 90 miles per hour are likely in Oklahoma and Kansas on Saturday, according to the National Weather Service (NWS). Softball-sized hail is also possible in the region.

Throughout the central US, “very large hail, hurricane-force gusts, and strong tornadoes are all possible” this weekend, the NWS forecasts .

Areas of several states, including Texas and New Mexico, are also facing extreme fire danger this weekend due to high winds, low humidity and ongoing drought conditions, the NWS said.

Meanwhile, severe thunderstorms bringing 80-mile-per-hour wind gusts hit Iowa and Illinois throughout Friday. Flights at Chicago O’Hare International Airport were on an average delay of one hour thanks to the thunderstorms, according to FlightAware .

The American Automobile Association (AAA) predicts this weekend will bring the busiest Memorial Day travel in 19 years, with some 43.8m people traveling at least 50 miles.

Thursday’s storms in the northeastern US prompted travel chaos in New York’s airports.

New York City’s LaGuardia Airport and John F Kennedy International Airport had almost 700 delays and 90 cancellations throughout Thursday.

Where did Memorial Day start and why do Americans celebrate it?

Memorial Day, which also marks the unofficial start to summer, is observed annually on the last Monday of May, with most Americans receiving the day off from work.

The nation commemorates the holiday with a service at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia, with the president typically laying a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

Read more about the holiday from The Independent ’s Chelsea Ritschel :

On Monday 29 May, Americans honour those who have died while serving in the nation's military 

Nearly half of all Chicago flights face delays

43 per cent of flights at the Chicago O’Hare International Airport are delayed as of Friday afternoon, according to FlightAware .

More than 500 flights have been delayed and 18 canceled since thunderstorms blew into the region this morning.

Memorial Day travelers going to the midwest or central US may also see their celebrations dampened as the National Weather Service forecasts dangerous thunderstorms with large hail and potential tornadoes.

Be cautious: Extreme fire danger expected in several states this weekend

Areas of several states, including Texas, New Mexico and Arizona are under red flag warnings for extreme fire danger this weekend.

These conditions are exacerbated by high winds, low humidity and ongoing drought conditions in the southwestern US, according to the National Weather Service .

On Thursday, the US Bureau of Land Management (BLM) issued a warning to celebrate Memorial Day responsibly — and a reminder that fireworks are banned on BLM-managed public lands.

Popular Memorial Day destination to see strong storms, rip currents

Miami, Florida — a popular vacation destination for Memorial Day weekend — will see strong thunderstorms bringing the risk of rip currents off the southwestern coast, according to the National Weather Service

Those celebrating at the beachfront destination may also face a brutal heat index of 105F next week.

Chicago flights delayed by average of an hour as thunderstorms roll in

Flights at the Chicago O’Hare International Airport are on an average delay of one hour due to thunderstorms, according to FlightAware .

An estimated 50,000 people will be passing through airports today as Memorial Day weekend begins, according to Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg.

‘Violent’ tornadoes possible in Oklahoma, Kansas

“Violent” tornadoes with wind gusts exceeding 90 miles per hour are likely in Oklahoma and Kansas on Saturday.

Softball-sized hail is also possible in the region.

ICYMI: Ocean heat and La Nina combo likely mean more Atlantic hurricanes this summer

Get ready for one of the busiest Atlantic hurricane seasons on record, thanks to unprecedented ocean heat and a brewing La Nina , experts say.

With hurricane-like winds already brewing in the Midwest this holiday weekend, here’s what you need to know about the upcoming hurricane season:

Experts warn of record Atlantic hurricanes this summer – and they could come early

90% of hurricane deaths are in water and they are preventable, experts said

Extreme fire danger, excessive heat expected in several states this weekend

Meanwhile, Corpus Christi and much of southern Texas will face excessive heat this weekend.

The heat index — that is, what the temperature feels like to people — could reach up to 118F.

“Take extra precautions when outside,” the National Weather Service advises. “Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke.”

WATCH: Memorial Day weekend forecast for central US

Nearly 200 flights delayed in chicago.

Almost 200 flights into, out of or within the US at Chicago O’Hare International Airport have been delayed today, according to FlightAware .

Much of Illinois and Iowa are under severe thunderstorm and flood watches this afternoon.

Meanwhile, some 50,000 people will be passing through airports today as Memorial Day weekend begins, according to Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg.

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Passing Thru Travel

The Ultimate Guide to Exploring 10 Historic Churches 2024 – Sacred Spaces and Their Stories

Posted: February 21, 2024 | Last updated: February 21, 2024

Exploring historic churches is not just a journey through religious architecture; it’s an exploration of history, art, and spirituality. These sacred spaces, ranging from grand cathedrals to intimate chapels, offer a glimpse into their times’ cultural and spiritual life. This guide will take you through 10 of the world’s most historic and awe-inspiring churches, revealing their stories and the secrets they hold.

1. Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, France

Experience the grandeur of Gothic architecture at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. Situated on the Île de la Cité, this historical marvel boasts flying buttresses, gargoyles, and remarkable rose windows. Inside, the cathedral is just as impressive, with its high vaulted ceilings and beautiful stained glass. Don’t miss the Treasury for its sacred relics and the opportunity to climb the towers, where you can enjoy a stunning view of the Seine and the Parisian skyline. Visit in the evening to catch the magnificent light show or attend an organ concert for an immersive experience.

Insider’s Tip: Attend an evening concert to experience the cathedral’s acoustics.

When To Travel: Spring or fall for fewer crowds.

How To Get There: Easily accessible via the Cité or Saint-Michel Notre-Dame metro stations.

2. St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City, Italy

Visit St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City to witness the heart of the Catholic world and a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. Inside, you’ll find stunning works of art, including Michelangelo’s Pietà and Bernini’s Baldachin. The climb to the top of the dome offers a breathtaking panoramic view of Rome and the Vatican gardens. The scale of the basilica is awe-inspiring, from its imposing facade to the vastness of its interior. Remember to dress modestly as a sign of respect when visiting this sacred site.

Insider’s Tip: Dress conservatively as a sign of respect for this sacred site.

When To Travel: Visit in the off-season to avoid long lines.

How To Get There: Reachable by metro (Ottaviano-S. Pietro-Musei Vaticani station).

3. Sagrada Família, Barcelona, Spain

The Sagrada Família, Antoni Gaudí’s renowned unfinished masterpiece, uniquely explores architectural innovation in Barcelona. The church’s facades, each depicting different biblical themes, are a testament to Gaudí’s creative genius. The stained-glass windows create a symphony of light that illuminates the intricate columns and ceilings. Ascend the towers for a closer look at the architectural details and a panoramic view of the city. The ongoing construction, part of the church’s charm, speaks to the evolving nature of this iconic structure.

Insider’s Tip: Book tickets online in advance to skip the long queues.

When To Travel: Early spring or late fall for a more peaceful visit.

How To Get There: Accessible via the Sagrada Família metro station.

4. Westminster Abbey, London, England

Explore the rich history of England at Westminster Abbey in London. This Gothic church is a place of worship and a significant site for royal ceremonies and burials. The abbey houses tombs of monarchs, poets, and scientists, each with their own story. The Poets’ Corner is particularly noteworthy, resting place of figures like Shakespeare and Dickens. Try to attend Evensong for a traditional Anglican service accompanied by the renowned choir, a truly serene experience.

Insider’s Tip: Attend the Evensong service for a spiritual and musical experience.

When To Travel: Weekday mornings are typically less crowded.

How To Get There: A short walk from Westminster or St. James’s Park tube stations.

5. St. Basil’s Cathedral, Moscow, Russia

St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow, with its colorful, onion-domed towers, symbolizes Russia’s architectural creativity. Each dome of this iconic cathedral represents a different chapel, with vibrant frescoes and ornate altars. The interior is a maze of narrow corridors and small chapels, each uniquely decorated. Visit at night when the cathedral is illuminated to fully appreciate its beauty and the intricate details of its design.

Insider’s Tip: Visit at night when the cathedral is beautifully illuminated.

When To Travel: Late spring or early summer for pleasant weather.

How To Get There: Located in Red Square, it’s easily accessible on foot from many parts of central Moscow.

6. Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France

Immerse yourself in the spiritual ambiance of Chartres Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning architecture and stained-glass windows. The cathedral’s labyrinth on the floor is a highlight, offering a meditative journey for visitors. The blue Chartres stained glass, especially in the famous Rose Window, is renowned for its vibrancy and craftsmanship. The cathedral also hosts light shows illuminating its exterior, showcasing its spectacular architectural details.

Insider’s Tip: Try to visit on a sunny day when the stained glass truly comes to life.

When To Travel: Spring or early fall to avoid the tourist peak season.

How To Get There: About an hour by train from Paris.

7. Duomo di Milano, Milan, Italy

Discover the Duomo di Milano, an iconic symbol of Milan and one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in the world. Its elaborate façade, adorned with numerous statues and spires, is an architectural marvel. The interior is equally impressive, with high ceilings and stained-glass windows depicting various biblical stories. Don’t miss the chance to visit the rooftop terraces, where you can walk among the spires and enjoy a unique view of Milan’s cityscape.

Insider’s Tip: The rooftop is especially impressive at sunset.

When To Travel: Visit in the shoulder season to avoid crowds.

How To Get There: It’s located in the city center and accessible by metro (Duomo station).

8. Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey

Explore the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, a magnificent structure that has stood as a church, a mosque, and now a museum. This architectural marvel boasts a massive dome, stunning mosaics, and Islamic calligraphy. Its upper galleries provide a closer view of the intricate mosaics and offer a unique perspective of the interior and the sprawling city outside. The Hagia Sophia is a testament to Istanbul’s diverse religious history and architectural innovation.

Insider’s Tip: Look for the Viking graffiti on the upper gallery marble balustrades.

When To Travel: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.

How To Get There: Situated in Sultanahmet, it’s easily accessible by tram.

9. Florence Cathedral (Duomo), Florence, Italy

Visit the Florence Cathedral, an architectural masterpiece in the heart of the city. Known for its striking red dome designed by Brunelleschi, the cathedral stands as a testament to the ingenuity of the Renaissance. The exterior, with its intricate marble panels, is as impressive as the vast interior. Climbing the dome is a highlight, offering stunning views of Florence and a close-up look at the frescoes inside the dome.

Insider’s Tip: Visit the adjacent Baptistery to see the famous bronze doors.

When To Travel: Early spring or late fall to avoid the heavy tourist crowds.

How To Get There: Located in the heart of Florence, it’s best explored on foot.

10. Cologne Cathedral, Cologne, Germany

Experience the awe-inspiring grandeur of Cologne Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. The cathedral’s twin spires dominate Cologne’s skyline, and its interior houses an impressive collection of art, including the Shrine of the Three Kings. The stained-glass windows, particularly the modern ones in the south transept, are notable for their intricate designs and vivid colors. Climbing the south tower rewards you with a panoramic view of Cologne and the Rhine River.

Insider’s Tip: Climb the south tower for a breathtaking view of the city and the Rhine.

When To Travel: Visit during the week to avoid weekend crowds.

How To Get There: Conveniently located near the main train station in Cologne.

The Bottom Line

Your journey through these historic churches is more than just a tour of religious sites; it explores history, culture, and art. Each church offers a unique window into the past, from the Gothic spires of Cologne to the Byzantine domes of Hagia Sophia. As you wander these sacred spaces, take a moment to appreciate the silence, the beauty, and the stories they hold. Every stone, window, and painting in these churches has a tale to tell, waiting for you to discover.

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The post The Ultimate Guide to Exploring 10 Historic Churches – Sacred Spaces and Their Stories republished on Passing Thru with permission from The Green Voyage .

Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / Korkusung.

For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.

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