foreign office travel to brazil

Update April 12, 2024

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Brazil Travel Advisory

Travel advisory october 19, 2023, brazil - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with updates to Country Summary.

Exercise increased caution in Brazil due to  crime . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

• Any areas within 150 km/100 miles of Brazil’s land borders with Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Paraguay due to  crime . (Note: This does not apply to the Foz do Iguacu National Park or Pantanal National Park.)
• Informal housing developments (commonly referred to in Brazil as favelas, vilas, comunidades, and/or conglomerados) at any time of day due to  crime  (see additional information below).
• Brasilia’s administrative regions (commonly known as “satellite cities”) of Ceilandia, Santa Maria, Sao Sebastiao, and Paranoa during non-daylight hours due to  crime  (see additional information below).

Country Summary:   Violent crime, such as murder, armed robbery, and carjacking, is common in urban areas, day and night. Gang activity and organized crime is widespread. Assaults, including with sedatives and drugs placed in drinks, are common. U.S. government personnel are discouraged from using municipal buses in all parts of Brazil due to an elevated risk of robbery and assault at any time of day, and especially at night.

If you decide to travel to Brazil: 

• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Do not accept food or drinks from strangers.
• Use caution when walking or driving at night.
• Avoid going to bars or nightclubs alone.
• Avoid walking on beaches after dark.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.
• Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
• Use caution at, or going to, major transportation centers or on public transportation, especially at night. Passengers face an elevated risk of robbery or assault using public, municipal bus transportation throughout Brazil.
• Use increased caution when hiking in isolated areas.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the Country Security Report for Brazil.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

International Borders – Level 4: Do Not Travel

U.S. government personnel are not permitted to travel to areas within 150 km/100 miles of the international land borders with Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Paraguay without advance approval from security officials due to crime. Travel to the Foz do Iguacu National Park and Pantanal National Park is permitted.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Informal Housing Developments (commonly known as “Favelas”) – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do not travel to informal housing developments (commonly referred to in Brazil as favelas, vilas, comunidades, and/or conglomerados), even on a guided tour.  Neither the tour companies nor the police can guarantee your safety when entering these communities.  Even in these communities that the police or local governments deem safe, the situation can change quickly and without notice.  While some informal housing developments have clear boundaries or gates, or even names such as “favela”, “vila”, “comunidade”, or “conglomerado”, other such developments may be less obvious, and may be identified by crowded quarters, poorer conditions, and/or irregular construction.  In addition, exercise caution in areas surrounding these communities, as occasionally, inter-gang fighting and confrontations with police move beyond the confines of these communities.  Except under limited circumstances and with advance approval, U.S. government personnel are not permitted to enter any informal housing developments in Brazil. Read the Safety and Security Section on the  country information page  and consult the maps on the Embassy’s website for further information regarding favelas.

Visit our website for Travel High-Risk Areas .

Brasilia’s Administrative Regions (commonly known as “Satellite Cities”) – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Without advance approval from security officials, U.S. government personnel are not permitted to travel to Brasilia’s Administrative Regions of Ceilandia, Santa Maria, Sao Sebastiao, and Paranoa between the hours of 6:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. (non-daylight hours) due to crime.

Travel Advisory Levels

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Know the rules for the entry of travelers into Brazil

Document was published in the official gazette on saturday.

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Published on 29/11/2021 - 15:34 By Agência Brasil - Brasília

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Restrictions

Temporary flights to Brazil that originate in or pass through the following countries are prohibited: Republic of South Africa; Republic of Botswana; Kingdom of Essuatini; Kingdom of Lesotho; Republic of Namibia and Republic of Zimbabwe.

It is also temporarily suspended the authorization for foreign travelers to travel to Brazil, traveling or traveling in these countries in the last 14 days before embarking.

Entrance of Brazilians

The rules, according to Anvisa, do not restrict the entry of Brazilians, of any nature or origin. "Brazilians are not restricted from accessing the country", reinforced the agency, in a statement.

At the moment, Brazilians who have been to one of the six countries listed must complete a 14-day quarantine in their final destination city in Brazil.

It is also necessary to complete the Traveler's Health Declaration within 24 hours prior to departure to Brazil.

Travelers must also present a non-detectable (negative) RT-PCR test, performed within the last 72 hours before boarding, or a negative antigen-type test, performed within 24 hours before boarding.

Children under 12 years of age traveling with an escort do not need to present the exam, as long as all accompanying persons present documents with a negative or non-detectable result.

According to Anvisa, foreigners who have not passed through the six countries on the restriction list can enter Brazil as long as they meet the same determinations valid for Brazilian travelers.

The entry of foreign nationals traveling or with a ticket is suspended, in the last 14 days before boarding, in any of the six countries listed, with the exception of foreigners who meet one of the following criteria: foreigners with permanent residence, for a fixed or indefinite period, in Brazilian territory; foreign professional on a mission at the service of an international organization, as long as identified; foreign official accredited to the Brazilian government; foreigner who is a spouse, partner, child, parent or guardian of a Brazilian; whose entry is specifically authorized by the Brazilian government in view of the public interest or for humanitarian reasons; and holder of the National Migration Registry.

flight arrivals

Flights to Brazil that originate or pass through the Republic of South Africa, Republic of Botswana, Kingdom of Essuatini, Kingdom of Lesotho, Republic of Namibia and Republic of Zimbabwe are prohibited.

The restriction does not apply to the operation of cargo flights, handled by workers dressed in personal protective equipment (PPE), whose crew must observe the sanitary protocols specified in the Civil House ordinance.

Cruise ship travel, according to Anvisa, remains authorized, and compliance with the protocol established by Anvisa is mandatory.

Only ships that sail exclusively in Brazilian waters during the cruise season are authorized.

cargo ships

The operation of cargo ships is also authorized. Vessels, according to the agency, must follow strict protocols, which provide for examinations for the embarkation and disembarkation of crew members and quarantine in the event of a suspected or confirmed case on board.

land access

Anvisa highlights that the entry into the country of foreigners of any nationality by highways or any other land means remains prohibited.

Exceptions provided for in the ordinance include, for example, freight transport and transit between twin cities (municipalities that are crossed by the border, drought or river).

Text translated using artificial intelligence.

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Nearly 80% of Rio Grande do Sul municipalities affected by rains

The report also shows 90 confirmed deaths as a result of the storms and another four deaths under investigation to establish whether they are related to the recent weather events.

Host city Belém receives investments for COP 30

Three agreements signed by Brazil’s federal government, the state of Pará, and the city of Belém—which will host the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change—have been signed, with BRL 1.3 bi investments in city improvements.

Lula: Emergency funds for Rio Grande do Sul to be released today

In an interview on EBC ’s Bom Dia Presidente , the president said the federal government will not be short of resources to meet the needs of the state, which has been severely affected by storms and floods since late April.

Government to spend BRL 1 bi on highways in Rio Grande do Sul

President Lula da Silva, Transportation Minister Filho added, should issue a provisional measure granting extraordinary budget credit to cover expenses resulting from the climate catastrophe.

Six dams at imminent risk of collapse in Rio Grande do Sul

In all, 18 face some level of fragility statewide. In addition to the six in the most critical conditions, another five are on “alert level,” when “anomalies demand measures to preserve safety.”

Exhibition features 240 black artists from all Brazilian states

The pieces showcase a wide range of formats, from painting and photography to sculpture and installations, dating from the late 18th century to the 21st century.

Historical book stolen from Pará museum is located in London

Stolen in 2008, Simiarum et vespertilionum brasiliensium species novae (“New Species of Brazilian Monkeys and Bats”) was written in 1823 by German zoologist Johann Baptist von Spix. The book has been repatriated by the Federal Police.

Brazil to expand use of wolbachia bacteria against dengue fever

The Ministry of Health reports that Brazil is the pioneering nation to adopt this technology as a public policy initiative aimed at curbing dengue cases.

Nearly 70% of residents on indigenous lands are under 30

Data from the 2022 census show that 56.1% of all indigenous Brazilians are under 30. Those who live on lands officially recognized as indigenous make up less than 40% of all indigenous people in the country.

Lula pledges federal assistance to Rio Grande do Sul

The federal government has mobilized to support emergency relief efforts for the population. Armed Forces personnel have been helping to search for and rescue victims.

Brazil Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Brazil

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces.

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Can I travel to Brazil from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Brazil.

Can I travel to Brazil if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Brazil without restrictions.

Can I travel to Brazil without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Brazil without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Brazil?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Brazil.

Can I travel to Brazil without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Brazil?

Mask usage in Brazil is not required in public spaces.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Brazil?

Restaurants in Brazil are open. Bars in Brazil are .

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Brazil Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Brazil. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Updated   Oropouche Fever in South America April 24, 2024 There are outbreaks of Oropouche fever in parts of Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru. Travelers to affected areas should take steps to avoid bug bites. Destination List: Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
• Dengue in the Americas April 18, 2024 Dengue is a risk in many parts of Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease. Travelers to the Americas can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites. Destination List: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, including the Galápagos Islands, French Guiana (France), Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Martinique (France), Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Turks and Caicos Islands (U.K.), Uruguay

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Brazil.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Brazil. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Brazil.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Brazil take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Brazil.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Brazil. However, if you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Brazil, rabies treatment is often available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Brazil. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Recommended for travelers ≥9 months old going to the states of Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Distrito Federal (including the capital city, Brasília), Espírito Santo,* Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraná,* Piauí, Rio de Janeiro (including the city of Rio de Janeiro and all coastal islands),* Rio Grande do Sul,* Rondônia, Roraima, Santa Catarina,* São Paulo (including the city of São Paulo and all coastal islands),* Tocantins, and designated areas of Bahia*. Vaccination is also recommended for travelers going to Iguaçu Falls. Not recommended for travel limited to any areas not listed above, including the cities of Fortaleza and Recife *In 2017, in response to a large YF outbreak in multiple eastern states, CDC expanded its vaccination recommendations for travelers going to Brazil. The expanded YF vaccination recommendations for these states are preliminary. For updates, refer to the CDC Travelers’ Health website.

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

Chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis).

• Accidentally rub feces (poop) of the triatomine bug into the bug bite, other breaks in the skin, your eyes, or mouth
• From pregnant woman to her baby, contaminated blood products (transfusions), or contaminated food or drink.
• Avoid Bug Bites

Chagas disease

• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Brazil, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Brazil. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Some diseases in Brazil—such as dengue, Zika, leishmaniasis, and Chagas disease—are spread by bugs and cannot be prevented with a vaccine. Follow the insect avoidance measures described above to prevent these and other illnesses.

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Brazil include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Brazil. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Brazil’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Brazil. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Brazil may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Brazil, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

For information traffic safety and road conditions in Brazil, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Brazil .

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

To call for emergency services while in Brazil, dial 192 for an ambulance, 193 for the fire department, and 190 for the police. Write these numbers down to carry with you during your trip.

Learn as much as you can about Brazil before you travel there. A good place to start is the country-specific information on Brazil from the US Department of State.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Brazil for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Brazil travel advice: Foreign Office updates warnings for destination after flash floods in Rio Grande do Sul kills 75 people with over 100 missing

The Foreign Office has issued new travel warnings for Brazil after flash floods hit Rio Grande do Sul killing 75 people

The Foreign Office has updated its travel advice for UK holidaymakers heading to popular destination Brazil after massive floods have killed at least 75 people over the last seven days. The floods hit Brazil’s southern Rio Grande do Sul state and 103 have been reported missing, local authorities said on Sunday (5 May).

At least 155 people have been injured, while damage from the rains forced more than 88,000 people from their homes. Approximately 16,000 took refuge in schools, gymnasiums and other temporary shelters.

During Sunday mass at the Vatican, Pope Francis said he was praying for the state’s population. He said: “May the Lord welcome the dead and comfort their families and those who had to abandon their homes.”

The massive floods are the fourth such environmental disaster in the state in a year, following floods in July, September and November 2023 that killed 75 people. The Foreign Office updated its travel advice information on rainfall and flooding for Brazil on its ‘Safety and security’ and ‘Regional risks’ pages.

Under ‘Safety and security’, the government says: “The rainy season runs from November until March in the south and south-east (including Rio de Janeiro – see Regional risks) and from April until July in the north-east of Brazil. However heavy rainfall and flooding can also occur outside of the designated rainy seasons, in any region of the country.

“Heavy rains often disrupt infrastructure, particularly in rural areas. Flash floods and landslides, especially in poorer urban areas, are common during heavy rains. Monitor local media and follow any instructions given by the local authorities.”

Under ‘Regional risk’s the Foreign Office warns that heavy rainfall “can lead to localised flash floods, as well as landslides in regions where mountains are close to the coast such as Rio de Janeiro” and “tourist areas”. It adds: “Follow local authority warnings which are displayed on digital street signs and sent to hotels and hostels. Heavy rainfall and flooding can also occur outside of the designated rainy seasons, in any region of the country.”

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Ministry of Health (MOH) Public Health Advisory Travellers should refer to the  ICA website  for the latest information on travelling to/from or transiting through Singapore. For the latest updates on Singapore’s COVID-19 situation, please refer to the MOH website at https://www.moh.gov.sg/covid-19 .

Entry and Exit

Singaporeans can visit Brazil for a period of up to 30 days without a visa. Your passport should be valid for a minimum period of six months from the date of entry into Brazil.  If you would like to extend your stay in Brazil, you may apply for an extension of an additional 90 days at the nearest Federal Police Office in Brazil before the expiration of the visa-free period granted at your point of arrival. 

As entry and immigration requirements may change at short notice, we advise you to visit the Brazil government's travel website ( https://www.visitbrasil.com/en/essential-informations/ ) for the most updated information and to contact your travel agency, or the Embassy of the Federative Republic of Brazil in Singapore (Email: [email protected], Tel: 6603 9361) to ensure that you have accurate information for your specific purpose prior to departure.

Safety and Security

While Brazil is generally safe to travel, we strongly advise Singaporeans to avoid visiting “favelas” or shanty towns in Rio de Janeiro, even with a tour agency.  Singaporeans should check the media for regular updates on the local situation in states that they plan to visit. Those intending to rent a car should be wary that mobile navigation applications do not normally contain safety information on areas which are prone to crime.  There have been reports of tourists entering these areas by mistake while using mobile navigation applications which have resulted in serious injuries or fatality. 

Remain vigilant at all times, for example, when taking public transport or while at major bus / train terminals.  There have been reports of robberies on public transport, such as buses.  There have also been incidents of “arrastão”, or flash robbery, in states such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.  This is when a group of robbers, armed or otherwise, appears out of nowhere, to quickly rob a group of unsuspecting individuals.  Try to avoid dark and isolated places, especially early in the morning or late at night, including public beaches. 

Take appropriate steps to enhance your personal security and take care of your personal belongings at all times.  Robberies are known to take place even at hotel lobbies and the restricted areas of airports.  Avoid showing signs of affluence such as expensive jewellery, watches, clothing and bags, and carry only small amounts of cash.  Keep cameras and portable electronic devices, including mobile phones, laptops and tablets, out of sight and leave your valuables in a safe place.  For example, refrain from taking valuables to a beach or crowded area.  Carry a photocopy of your passport and leave the original in a secure place.  The Brazilian police has advised that you should not fight back if robbed but be ready to hand over your valuables as the attacker(s) may be armed. Use only official taxis. Engage only reputable tour operators and local guides.

Demonstrations and political protests can occur at any time and may turn violent.  Roads may be closed and the public transport system may be affected and severely disrupted.  Avoid areas where demonstrations and protests are taking place, monitor local media for updates and follow the advice of the local authorities when caught in such situations. 

In brief, be vigilant and exercise caution so that you can enjoy your trip to Brazil.

Possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs is severely punished.  Travellers should not, under any circumstances, carry any items for strangers, especially baggage and parcels.  Be wary of offers of payment to fly to Brazil for an assignment to avoid being used as a drug mule.      

Brazil has a zero tolerance law for drivers with any measurable content of alcohol in their blood. 

Additional Information

Outbreak of mosquito-borne illnesses, such as dengue fever and zika, is not uncommon. Protect yourself against mosquito bites.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there is a risk of yellow fever transmission in Brazil .  All travellers, including Singapore residents, who arrive in Singapore from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission (i.e. wholly or partly endemic for yellow fever) are required to have a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate. Otherwise, they are liable to be quarantined under Section 31 of the Infectious Disease Act, for up to six days upon arrival in Singapore. Non-residents who refuse quarantine will be turned away and returned to his/her place of origin or last port of embarkation.

This approach is consistent with the WHO’s recommendations in the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005).

The International Certificate of Vaccination for yellow fever  is only considered valid  10 days after vaccination  and the validity lasts for the life of the person vaccinated .

Please ask your doctor to review your suitability for the yellow fever vaccine.

Please refer to MOH website  https://www.moh.gov.sg/diseases-updates/yellow-fever   for more information on yellow fever. 

Please seek the advice of your medical doctor on other types of vaccinations recommended for travel to Brazil. If you plan to visit other countries in the region before or after Brazil, please also check the types of mandatory vaccinations required as they may differ from those of Brazil.

During the rainy season (usually December to March), ponding and flooding is common. Please exercise caution, especially when driving. Singaporeans travelling to Brazil are advised to check the local media for regular updates on the situation in the cities that you are travelling to. 

For Singaporeans who are travelling to other countries in Latin America, you may wish to take note that Spanish is the pre-dominant language in the continent. You should be prepared to engage a translator on the ground for communication purposes. Please seek medical advice before visiting places in the region with high altitude, including what you should do to acclimatise before and upon arrival.

All Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents are encouraged to register your travel itinerary abroad on the MFA eRegister system. you may login to our  eRegister portal  via your SingPass account and submit a registration. The information you provide us will allow us to contact you in order to make sure that you are safe and, if need be, assist you should an emergency (e.g., natural disasters. civil unrest, etc) occur.

General Travel Advice

Overseas Travel – Be Informed & Be Safe [Updated on 5 February 2024]

Singaporeans planning overseas travel are reminded to take the necessary precautions, including being prepared to deal with accidents, natural disasters or terrorist attacks. Singaporeans are also reminded to be familiar with your destination’s local laws, customs, and COVID-19 regulations.

Demonstrations do occur in major cities across the world. Such demonstrations can sometimes escalate into violence. It is important for Singaporeans to keep abreast of local news, avoid any protests or demonstrations and heed the advice of the local authorities.

When participating in outdoor leisure activities overseas, Singaporeans should be mindful that certain sporting activities, especially in open seas, may carry risks. Besides ensuring that one has the physical competencies and appropriate condition to undertake the activity, every effort should be made to ascertain if the trip organiser or guide is reliable and competent, and that appropriate safety and contingency plans are in place. When in doubt, Singaporeans should consult the relevant professional bodies or sporting associations for specific advice.

For those planning to travel, here are some tips:

Before travelling

• Familiarise yourself with our network of overseas missions.
• Purchase comprehensive travel insurance and be familiar with the terms and coverage.
• Equip yourself with research about your destination’s entry requirements, current situation, local laws and customs.
• eRegister with us on our website ( www.mfa.gov.sg ) so that we may reach out to you during an emergency.

While travelling

• Always take care of your personal safety, remain vigilant and monitor local weather news, advisories, and security developments.
• Exercise caution around large gatherings and avoid locations known for demonstrations or disturbances.
• Be prepared for possible delays and last-minute changes in travel plans especially during unforeseen events such as natural disasters, social unrest or terror attacks.
• Stay connected with your friends and family. Inform them of your whereabouts and provide them with your overseas contact details.
• In the event that you require consular assistance, please contact the nearest Singapore Overseas Mission or call the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Duty Office at +65 6379 8800/+65 6379 8855.

Advisory: Email Scams

There have been reports of individuals receiving scam emails/messages purportedly sent from friends in distress overseas. These emails/messages typically originate from an email address/social media known to the receiver bearing claims of the sender getting into trouble overseas and urgently requesting financial assistance. The sender would also claim to have approached a Singapore Embassy/Consulate and the local Police for help to no avail.

MFA takes the safety of all Singaporeans very seriously.  Singaporeans in distress approaching our Overseas Missions for assistance will be rendered with all necessary consular assistance.  If you receive such emails/messages from purported friends seeking funds transfers, we strongly advise you to call them first to verify the authenticity of the emails/messages before responding to their request.  It is also not advisable to give out any personal information such as NRIC/passport numbers, address, telephone number, etc.  Any form of reply, even one of non-interest, could result in more unsolicited emails.  Members of the public who suspect that they have fallen prey to such scams should report the matter to the Police immediately.  Should Singaporeans abroad require consular assistance, they can contact the nearest Singapore Overseas  Mission  or call the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 24-hr Duty Office at +65 6379 8800/+65 6379 8855.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is a ministry of the Government of Singapore responsible for conducting and managing diplomatic relations between Singapore and other countries and regions.

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FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Brazil and Japan signed 38 agreements during the visit of Prime Minister Fumio Kishida to Brasília

The two leaders engaged in a bilateral meeting at Planalto Palace to discuss potential investments and future cooperation - Credit: Ricardo Stuckert / PR

The President of the Republic, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, welcomed the Prime Minister of Japan, Fumio Kishida, on an official visit to Brazil this Friday, May 3rd, 2024, at Planalto Palace. The two leaders engaged in discussions regarding investment and cooperation in trade, energy transition, sustainable agriculture and land reclamation. At the conclusion of the bilateral meeting, 38 memorandums of cooperation were signed.

"Brazil offers a wealth of opportunities for Japanese and Brazilian business partnerships. I often emphasize that for us, Brazilians, good trade isn't just about selling only and not buying anything. Good trade is a two-way street. You sell, and you buy," declared the Brazilian president in a statement to the press following the bilateral meeting.

The Prime Minister’s visit aims to strengthen the global strategic partnership between Brazil and Japan and to expand trade between the two countries. “Between Brazil and Japan, we used to have a trade of nearly USD 18 billion, but today it has dropped to USD 11 billion. That's a significant decrease,' emphasized Lula.

In 2023, Japan was Brazil's 2nd largest trading partner in Asia and 9th largest in the world, with a trade exchange of USD 11.7 billion and a Brazilian surplus of USD 1.491 billion. The delegation of Japanese business people accompanying the visit consists of 46 entrepreneurs from leading sectors of the Japanese economy.

“I wanted Japanese businessmen visiting Brazil to consider, when considering any investment, to look at the world map and say: Brazil is where I will invest because it's where the Japanese have settled, where they have engaged, where they reside, and where we have almost 3 million inhabitants,” concluded Lula.

AGREEMENTS — During the visit, 38 cooperation memorandums were signed, with 36 in the public sector and two between Brazilian and Japanese companies. “These memorandums will serve as a catalyst for further advancement in bilateral economic relations,” stated the Japanese prime minister.

In the government sphere, collaboration in agriculture and land recovery for degraded areas is a notable area of focus, with a particular emphasis on food security and the mitigation of global warming. That is the aim of the “Green Partnership Japan-Brazil” initiative. For Japan, Brazil represents a strategic partner in the area of population food security.

The agreement was signed between the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply (MAPA), the Ministry of Agrarian Development and Family Agriculture (MDA), the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA), and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).

With this initiative, Japan becomes the first country to contribute to the National Program for the Conversion of Degraded Pastures into Sustainable Agricultural and Forestry Production Systems (PNCPD). This program aims to restore 40 million hectares (approximately 98.8 million acres) over the next ten years, in alignment with the Brazilian strategy of combining agricultural productivity with environmental sustainability.

The Institutional Security Bureau (GSI) of the Presidency and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan will also collaborate on cybersecurity. Both countries have expressed interest in partnering on artificial intelligence. Meanwhile, the Brazilian Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade, and Services (MDIC) and the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry will collaborate in the industrial sector.

The Brazilian Trade and Investment Promotion Agency (ApexBrasil) and the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) have signed a memorandum of understanding to foster partnerships and business development for investment promotion, particularly in areas related to innovation, among other objectives.

In the press statement released following the bilateral meeting, Fumio Kishida highlighted the significant potential for enhanced bilateral relations and collaboration with Mercosul. He emphasized Japan's commitment to strengthening ties with the bloc, with the future aim of moving towards a trade agreement.

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS — Lula and Kishida also discussed global geopolitics and cooperation in multilateral forums for peace, democracy and international governance reform, including the G20 — a group of countries currently presided over by Brazil — and the United Nations (UN).

“The Japanese government has confirmed its support for Brazil's priorities as the presiding country of the G20 and its commitment to cooperating for the success of the G20 Summit in Rio. Japan will work alongside Brazil to maintain and strengthen an international order that is free and open, based on the rule of law,” stated the prime minister.

For Kishida, strengthening the UN is crucial given the challenging international situation. He emphasized, “Regarding the reform of the Security Council, we have confirmed that the G4 countries will cooperate to implement concrete measures in preparation for the Future Summit scheduled for September, marking the 80th anniversary of the UN's founding next year.” Japan and Brazil, along with Germany and India, are part of the G4, advocating for reform of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) and seeking permanent membership in the council.

The Japanese leader also classified environmental preservation and climate change as urgent issues and showed interest in expanding the partnership with Brazil to address these challenges. "We acknowledge President Lula's leadership and welcome Brazil’s hosting of COP 30 next year. There is significant potential in bilateral cooperation to address global challenges, further enhancing collaboration related to environmental preservation, climate change, and sustainable development," emphasized Kishida.

PARTNERSHIP AND FRIENDSHIP  — Fumio Kishida expressed satisfaction to be on his first official visit to Brazil in his ten years as Prime Minister of Japan. "I would like to thank President Lula and the Brazilian people for the warm welcome and hospitality I received during my visit. Japan and Brazil have a long history of friendship dating back to the 19th century, with notable successes such as the agricultural development of the Cerrado in the 1970s and cooperation on terrestrial digital TV in the 2000s," recalled the prime minister.

In 2023, Brazil and Japan established reciprocal visa exemption for short-term travel for tourists from both countries. "I believe this is an extraordinary advancement in the Brazil-Japan relationship," stated Lula, emphasizing the agreement's positive impact on tourism. The Brazilian leader also mentioned accepting the Prime Minister's invitation to visit Japan in 2025, on the occasion of the Osaka Expo. This will mark the 130th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the countries.

DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS  – Brazil has the largest population of Japanese descent outside of Japan, estimated at over 2 million people, while Japan hosts the 5th largest Brazilian community abroad, with around 211 thousand nationals. The two countries maintain a Strategic and Global Partnership that will be 10 years old in August. The primary political mechanism between the two countries is the Chancellor's Dialogue, established in 2014, with annual meetings scheduled for the near future. The most recent edition of the Dialogue was held in Brasília in 2023. Diplomatic relations between Brazil and Japan have seen a surge in activity, with a series of high-level visits on the agenda. In 2023, Lula met with Prime Minister Kishida during the G7 Summit in Hiroshima, while Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira met with his counterpart, Yoshimasa Hayashi. In 2024, Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira met with the current Minister of Foreign Affairs, Yoko Kamikawa, during the G20 Chancellor's Meeting in Rio de Janeiro.

THE VISIT CONTINUES  — On Saturday, May 4, the Japanese Prime Minister is scheduled to visit São Paulo. Kishida will visit the Japanese Pavilion, have lunch with representatives of the Japanese-Brazilian community, and participate in the Brazil-Japan Business Forum, an event with private sector leaders from both countries. The Forum is organized by trade organizations, with support from ApexBrasil and the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO).

Japan ranks as the 8th largest foreign investor in Brazil based on the ultimate controlling patent, with an investment stock of around USD 28.5 billion. Japanese investments are diversified and span sectors such as automotive, electrical materials and steel production.