wildlife refuge to visit

Use our RMD calculator to estimate your required withdrawals from tax-deferred retirement plans.

15 Wonderful National Wildlife Refuges

Visit these peaceful natural havens near busy national parks.

Christopher Hall,

female hiker at Kenai National Wildlife Refuge

If you’re looking to commune with the great outdoors in national parks but keep bumping into other park visitors, a side trip to a nearby national wildlife refuge might be just the ticket. “Refuges offer a quieter, more relaxing experience of nature,” says Cynthia Martinez, chief of the National Wildlife Refuge System, whose first site was established in 1903 by President Theodore Roosevelt to protect animals and their habitats. With far fewer visitors than national parks, many combine stunning scenery with up-close seasonal wildlife viewing (often best early or late in the day) on trails or self-guided drives. And with 568 refuges across the country, most of them free, they’re practically in every American’s backyard. Here are 15 options that can easily be paired with a national park visit.

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska

hikers at the Kenai National Wildife Refuge

Sometimes called “Alaska in miniature” and chock-full of bears, moose, eagles and jaw-dropping mountain views, the 1.92-million-acre Kenai National Wildlife Refuge would take a lifetime to get around. But you’ll get a great snapshot by driving 19-mile-long Skilak Lake Road, which starts about 60 miles from Kenai Fjords National Park . Take a break from the drive with an easy 2.6-mile round-trip hike on Hidden Creek Trail, which winds past wildflowers, through wetlands and onto Skilak Lake beach. “Wildlife like spruce grouse and snowshoe hare are common along the trail,” says Andrea Medeiros, a public affairs specialist for the Fish and Wildlife Service. “And in the summer, when salmon return to Hidden Creek, brown and black bears frequent the area.”

Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge, Washington

This refuge packs more habitat diversity into its 4,529 acres than all of 236,000-acre Mount Rainier National Park , 72 miles to the east. Four miles of boardwalks and gravel trails lace this meeting of the Nisqually River and Puget Sound, looping around freshwater wetlands, riverbanks, tidal flats and forest that are home to wood ducks, beavers, bald eagles, herons, harbor seals and, during their June migration, Chinook salmon. Don’t miss the Nisqually Estuary Trail and its mile-long boardwalk. “On clear days, there’s a breathtaking view of Mount Rainier, the headwaters of the river,” says Glynnis Nakai, the refuge manager. “We might be the only refuge in the country where you can see the source of the water around you.”

Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge, Oregon

canoe at Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge

With virtually all of its 23,128 acres consisting of open water and cattail marshes, Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge and its wealth of wading birds, waterfowl, eagles, ospreys, beavers and otters are best experienced by boat. Rent canoes, kayaks and motorized craft ($30 to $395 depending on type and duration) at rustic Rocky Point Resort, 27 miles south of Crater Lake National Park via the Volcanic Legacy Scenic Byway. The resort is adjacent to a 9.5-mile canoe trail that puts you right in the middle of marsh life, especially on the mile-long Wocus Cut segment open only to nonmotorized craft.

Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge, California

Fifty miles south of Redwood National and State Parks and their iconic trees of California’s North Coast, an entirely different picture of this remarkable, biodiverse region emerges at Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge . Birds — hundreds of thousands of them — are the draw at this world-class birding destination, especially during the height of migration in November and April. But you’ll spot plenty during summer as well, including elegant snowy and great egrets, on the flat, 2-mile Shorebird Loop Trail that starts in freshwater wetlands and continues through fields and across brackish slough, saltwater marsh and tidal flats. An evening walk when the trail stays open late (first Friday of the month, from April to October) is especially tranquil. No pets are allowed in the refuge.

Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge, Colorado

bison at Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge

About 65 miles from Rocky Mountain National Park, and close enough to Denver to spy its skyline, about 240 bison roam this refuge year-round. An 11-mile Wildlife Drive ( download the accompanying podcast before you go) winds around wetlands, woodlands and fields, which in summer are dotted with showy blooms including sunflowers and Rocky Mountain bee plant. You’ll see bison, but depending on the season, keep an eye out for bald eagles, hawks, burrowing owls and the endangered black-footed ferret. Stretch your legs on the easy loop trails around Lake Mary (0.6 miles) or Lake Ladora (1.8 miles), where American white pelicans hurtle into the water in search of fish. Pets are not allowed in the refuge.

National Elk Refuge, Wyoming

January through March is the best time to see the 8,000 elk that roam the landscape at the National Elk Refuge in Jackson, which is 8 miles from Grand Teton National Park and 60 miles from Yellowstone National Park . Summer is prime viewing time for one of the world’s speediest mammals. “Pronghorns are the fastest land mammals in the Americas, second in the world only to cheetahs,” says Raena Parsons, manager of visitor services. “And summer is when they migrate through the refuge.” You can admire these antelope-like animals, as well as raptors and songbirds, along the 11-mile Refuge Road Scenic Drive (3.5 miles in winter), a slower and far more pleasurable alternative to the highway. Drink in the stirring views of the Teton Range, which rises like a jagged, snow-capped wall just beyond the refuge.

AARP NEWSLETTERS

%{ newsLetterPromoText }%

%{ description }%

ARTICLE CONTINUES AFTER ADVERTISEMENT

Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge, North Dakota

a group of four hikers at Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge

Birders can spot more than 250 species at 19,500-acre Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge , about 135 miles from the North Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park . Migratory water birds include nesting Canada geese and their goslings, American white pelicans in summer, western grebes performing courtship dances in spring and mergansers and snow geese in fall. Plenty of avian wildlife, and possibly deer and moose, can be seen along the 14-mile Scenic Backway auto tour, which also gives you access to Munch’s Coulee National Recreation Trail, a 1.25-mile loop with lake and seasonal wildflower views.

Holland America Line

Up to $200 onboard credit on select cruises

Kankakee National Wildlife Refuge, Illinois

A lush field at Kankakee National Wildlife Refuge and Conservation Area

Consisting of 66 acres of prairie and upland oak savanna, Kankakee is about 62 miles from Indiana Dunes National Park . Boldly colored red-headed woodpeckers — rare these days in most of the Midwest — are among its star resident and migratory species, along with the ornate box turtle and the regal fritillary, an orange-and-black butterfly whose wingspan can reach 4 inches across. Spot wildlife along the year-round Kolar Savanna Trail, which is open for walking spring to fall and to snowshoeing and cross-country skiing in the winter.

Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge, Ohio

On the shores of Lake Erie, about 100 miles from Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge was once part of the Great Black Swamp, a sprawling, bird-rich network of forest, wetlands and grasslands. The refuge is a top-ranked birding spot and welcomes roosting owls and tundra swans in the winter and migratory birds in the spring and fall. Summer visitors can expect to encounter herons, egrets, eagles and trumpeter swans. You’ll see and hear plenty of songbirds and marsh birds on the boardwalk loop that starts behind the visitor center. Or take a spin on the 7-mile Wildlife Drive atop the refuge’s dikes (open every weekend from June through mid-September).

AARP Membership — $12 for your first year when you sign up for Automatic Renewal

Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge, Arkansas

an open field with a large tree and hay at the Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge in Arkansas

Bounded by an old oxbow in the Arkansas River, about 66 miles from Hot Springs National Park , Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge has been officially designated as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by the National Audubon Society. In spring and summer, you can spot songbirds in the refuge ($4 per vehicle), along with wildflowers and baby turkeys. Fall and winter are prime months for migratory waterfowl. Bald eagle sightings happen throughout the year, though they’re more frequent in winter and early spring. Along the 8-mile, self-guided auto tour, you’ll find a number of spots to stop for photographs and a hiking trail where you might encounter resident armadillos.

Cross Creeks National Wildlife Refuge, Tennessee

a Great Egret flying over the water in Cross Creeks National Wildlife Refuge

Situated in the floodplain of the Cumberland River, 135 miles from Mammoth Cave National Park , the diverse topography of Cross Creeks features open water, limestone bluffs and forested hills that turn gorgeous colors come fall. Except for the observation deck of the visitor center and a roadside waterfowl observation deck, the refuge is closed from Nov. 15 to March 15 to protect the thousands of waterfowl that overwinter here. But from spring into fall, wildlife sightings along the 10-mile gravel auto route or on one of the refuge’s trails might include migratory songbirds, beavers, osprey and fluttering monarch butterflies.

Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge, Virginia

wild ponies at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge

The late-July spectacle of wild ponies swimming across a saltwater channel draws huge crowds to Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge . During other times of the year, you can still marvel at the grazing herd of around 150 small and shaggy horses made famous by Marguerite Henry’s 1947 classic children’s novel, Misty of Chincoteague . The Virginia refuge ($10 per vehicle entry fee), which shares the same barrier island as Maryland’s Assateague Island National Seashore , has a no-pet policy and day-use-only restriction. Thousands of American oystercatchers, piping plovers and other migratory birds spend summers on the island’s marshes and broad, powder-sand beaches, which can be accessed by 9 miles of flat, paved trails for walkers and cyclists.

LEARN MORE ABOUT AARP MEMBERSHIP.

Santee National Wildlife Refuge, South Carolina

The male painted bunting might just be America’s most colorful songbird — a trippy shock of electric blue, green and red plumage. During the summer nesting season, it flaunts its colors at Santee National Wildlife Refuge about 58 miles southeast of Congaree National Park . Plenty of other animal species populate the 7.5-mile Wildlife Drive through forest, wetlands and grasslands, among them wild turkeys, turtles, deer, fox, dragonflies and the fearsome, big-jawed beasts that give Alligator Alley its name. For a mysterious human artifact, check out the Santee Indian Mound, a large hill likely built between 1200 and 1500 for unknown ceremonial purposes by the Santee people.

J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge, Florida

Winter birding is the big draw at this refuge , about 95 miles northwest of Everglades National Park . But come summer, a blubbery aquatic mammal is the star attraction. “Manatees like warmer water,” says Birgie Miller, executive director of the “Ding” Darling Wildlife Society. “And they’re here in abundance during the summer.” You’ll likely spot them — along with alligators and other critters — on the 4-mile Wildlife Drive ($10 per vehicle admission; guided tram tours are $18 for adults, Thursdays only). But if you rent a kayak or canoe ($30 single, $40 double for two hours), an easy paddle in Tarpon Bay puts you alongside these gentle, behemoth herbivores that can weigh upward of 1,200 pounds.

Petit Manan National Wildlife Refuge, Maine

Petit Manan includes 64 islands dotting the Maine coast, but there are also four mainland divisions accessible by car. At the Petit Manan Point Division, about 50 miles from Acadia National Park , the easy, 4-mile round-trip Birch Point Trail makes for a terrific saunter to a birdsong soundtrack. Begin amid blueberry barrens, where in summer you can sample sweet-tart, sun-warmed berries. Continue through mossy, pine-scented woods and spongy marshland on boardwalks and paths cushioned by forest duff, and past trees stripped of bark by resident porcupines. Overlooking the trail’s farthest point, a secluded beach of sand and granite, you’ll discover a surprising amenity: Adirondack chairs, perfect for a picnic while you soak in the watery vistas.

Editor's note: This article was originally published on May 14, 2021. It has been updated to reflect new information.

San Francisco journalist Christopher Hall has covered cultural topics for a wide variety of national publications, including Smithsonian, Architectural Digest, National Geographic Traveler , Saveur and the New York Times.

Discover AARP Members Only Access

Already a Member? Login

Untamed America: 10 best national wildlife refuges to visit

Best National Wildlife Refuge (2024) March 13, 2024

The U.S. National Wildlife Refuge system protects some 150 million acres of land and water habitat from coast to coast, with at least one refuge in every state. The 570 refuges in the system, as well as another 38 wetland management districts, protect more than 220 species of mammal, 700 species of birds, over 1,000 species of fish, and 250 reptile and amphibian species. And 380 endangered or threatened plants and animals find sanctuary in these special places.

To find the best places to spot wildlife within the system, we asked an expert panel to nominate their top protected areas, and then our readers voted for their favorites. Here are the 10 best national wildlife refuges in the United States.

No. 10: Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge - Lottie, Louisiana

Established in 1984, the 15,000-acre Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge protects a portion of the largest bottomland hardwood swamp in the United States. American alligators, Louisiana black bears, swallow-tailed kites, bald eagles and a variety of neotropical migratory birds share the scenic swampland with visitors who come to fish, hike, and bird-watch in the heart of Cajun country.

No. 9: Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge - Rodanthe, North Carolina

The Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge is located on North Carolina's Outer Banks and spans approximately 5,800 acres of diverse habitats including salt marshes, dunes, maritime forests, and ponds. Serving as a nesting, resting, and wintering area for migratory birds along the Atlantic Flyway, visitors can observe impressive flocks of swans, ducks, and other waterfowl, in addition to other wildlife, such as sea turtles.

No. 8: Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge - Commerce City, Colorado

The discovery of bald eagles at a former World War II chemical weapons manufacturing site spurred Congress to establish this wildlife refuge in 1992. Today, along its 11-mile Wildlife Drive and 20 miles of trails, visitors can also spot bison, deer, coyotes, burrowing owls, songbirds, and other thriving fauna and flora.

No. 7: Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge - Madison, Indiana

Spanning some 50,000 acres, the Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge in Madison, Indiana, is comprised of diverse habitats, including forests, wetlands, grasslands, and streams. Bird-watchers and wildlife enthusiasts enjoy opportunities to observe a wide variety of bird species, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians, including bald eagles, Henslow's sparrows, crawfish frogs, and North American river otters.

No. 6: Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge - Kilauea, Hawaii

Although the nene — Hawaii’s endangered state bird, also known as the Hawaiian goose — is emblematic to Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, its sheer cliffs and ocean waters are home to a number of other fascinating creatures. It boasts large populations of nesting seabirds, plus Hawaiian monk seals and spinner dolphins. Its historic lighthouse punctuates the island’s rugged and dramatic north shore.

No. 5: Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge - Loleta, California

The Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge in Loleta, California, is notable for its mudflats, salt marshes, freshwater marshes, and grasslands that provide critical habitats for various wildlife species. As an essential stopover along the Pacific Flyway, the refuge's mudflats and marshes serve as essential foraging and resting areas for numerous shorebird and waterfowl species. The refuge also contributes to species and habitat conservation projects.

No. 4: Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge - Bingham, New Mexico

Many U.S. national wildlife refuges become synonymous with a certain species of fauna that they harbor and even restore. Bosque del Apache has an affinity for the colorful, distinctive Rocky Mountain sandhill crane, whose population has grown from around 400 in the 1940s to 17,000 to 20,000 today. The daily snow geese fly-outs and fly-ins at dawn and dusk respectively are the stuff of wildlife photographers' dreams.

No. 3: J.N. "Ding" Darling National Wildlife Refuge - Sanibel, Florida

Although many might equate the large and lovely roseate spoonbill with “Ding” Darling, serious birders come to look for the elusive mangrove cuckoo. The 4-mile Wildlife Drive and its spur trails allow nature watchers to come quite close to the cuckoos, plus the refuge’s American alligators, Florida manatees, and nearly 250 species of birds. Alongside wildlife watching, visitors can enjoy boating, kayaking, hiking, and biking.

No. 2: Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge - Decatur, Alabama

Encompassing 35,000 acres along the Tennessee River, the Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge in Decatur, Alabama, includes diverse habitats such as bottomland hardwood forests, wetlands, grasslands, and agricultural fields, providing crucial habitats for numerous wildlife species. The refuge is a key stopover for migratory birds along the Mississippi Flyway, hosting a wide variety of waterfowl, shorebirds, songbirds, and birds of prey.

No. 1: Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge - Prairie City, Iowa

Home to herds of American bison and elk, the Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge in Prairie City, Iowa, serves as a living example of the historic prairie landscape, offering visitors the chance to observe these iconic species in a natural setting. The refuge is also known for its efforts to restore and preserve tallgrass prairie habitats once prevalent across the Midwest.

About 10Best Readers' Choice Awards

Nominees are submitted by a panel of experts. 10Best editors narrow the field to select the final set of nominees for the Readers’ Choice Awards. Readers can vote once per category, per day. For any questions or comments, please read the FAQ or email USA TODAY 10Best .

The Experts

Annita thomas.

Annita is the on-air personality of Travel With... Read More

Annita is the on-air personality of Travel With Annita radio show, the recipient of two Gold Lowell Thomas Travel Journalism Awards. With 40 years of travel experience she has been to 119 countries and territories, and has worked in several areas of the travel industry. She started her travel career with Pan American World Airways and later worked for the Atlanta CVB during the 1996 Olympics. The multi-media journalist not only host a travel show on terrestrial radio, but also a Lowell Thomas Bronze Award winning podcast - Quarter Miles Travel featuring stories based on the U.S. Mint coins programs. She writes for Upscale Magazine and is an ambassador for Oprah Daily digital magazine. Annita's mission is to inspire Baby Boomers and Empty Nesters to go out and explore the world, creating memorable experiences. She values storytelling, cultural awareness, sharing human interest stories and highlighting sustainable travel brands. Her mission is to help shape the listeners and readers perspective of beautiful destinations around the world. She is the proud fur-baby mom of two fun loving Chocolate Labs, Boris and Natasha. Her favorite destination - the last place she visited. Her favorite travel quote - “Let’s Go!”

Chez Chesak

‘Chez’ Chesak is Executive Director of the Outdoor... Read More

‘Chez’ Chesak is Executive Director of the Outdoor Writers Association of America, an adventure travel writer, board member of the Society of American Travel Writers and 22-year veteran of the outdoor and travel industries. While he’s lived all over the U.S. and traveled to more than 30 countries, he has the most fun when he’s exploring with his wife Sally and two daughters. An avid outdoors person, he’s happiest on a trail, on skis, or nestled into a sleeping bag. Learn more about him and his work at www.chezconnects.com .

Corinne Whiting

Corinne hails from the other Washington, where she... Read More

Corinne hails from the other Washington, where she caught the travel bug early on. Corinne studied abroad in Strasbourg, France (undergrad) and in Edinburgh, Scotland (graduate school). She's backpacked around Australia, taught English in Argentina and explored (so far!) countries from Cambodia and Egypt to Turkey and China. Corinne served as associate editor at Where magazine for five years; as a freelancer, she now writes for publications like National Geographic Traveler and Amtrak's OnTrak . Here in the lovely Northwest, she's attempting to debunk the rain myths, up her coffee and live music quotient and find her Zen near/on the water.

Dawn is a full-time travel & lifestyle blogger... Read More

Dawn is a full-time travel & lifestyle blogger whose adventures take her all over California and around the globe. Her focus is on creating in-depth articles, travel guides, and hotel reviews to help others plan their own adventures. Every Monday you can find a new comprehensive blog post and “virtual visit” video on her travel website FlyingDawnMarie.com

Kristen Lummis

Kristen Lummis is a freelance writer based in... Read More

Kristen Lummis is a freelance writer based in Western Colorado. The mom of two now-adult sons, Lummis broke into her writing career through snowsports, founding the website braveskimom.com in 2010 to provide family-friendly tips across a full range of winter topics. And while skiing is Lummis’ first true outdoor love, she grew up camping, hiking, biking, kayaking and traveling extensively with her family — pursuits that she continues today. She prides herself on unbiased opinions, based on activities and destinations she’s visited and experienced. Lummis is honored to be considered an “expert” for 10Best. Follow her @braveskimom on Instagram and Facebook.

Kyle McCarthy

Kyle McCarthy is the co-founder and editor of... Read More

Kyle McCarthy is the co-founder and editor of Family Travel Forum, the trusted resource for family vacation planners since 1996. FTF’s award-winning publications: MyFamilyTravels.com , America’s Most Popular Family Vacations and The Family Vacationist e-newsletter provide destination reviews, tips and seasonal roundups for all aspects of travel. Ms. McCarthy, author of a dozen Frommer’s guidebooks, also contributes to US News, CNN and other publications. She can be found on most social networks @familytravelforum.

Melody Pittman

Melody Pittman is the owner and creator of Read More

Melody Pittman is the owner and creator of Wherever I May Roam Blog and is co-owner of the Southern Travelers Explore annual conference, in its 4th year, which brings CVBS and writers/influencers together from all over the country. She is a digital influencer and writes for both online and print publications, such as Travel Awaits, Charleston Home and Living Magazine, Matador Network, She Buys Travel, and more. Melody has worked with major brands during her nine-year career, such as Viking River Cruises, Ritz Carlton, Four Seasons, Disney, hundreds of tourism boards, and GO RVing. Melody’s first book “100 Things to Do in West Virginia Before You Die” was released in the spring of 2023. She has a podcast, 100ThingsWV, and social channels to go along with the book. Melody loves road trips, small towns, cruising, and sharing lesser-known destinations with her followers via TikTok , Youtube, IG , and FB . After a year of full-time RV travel, she now resides in Mesquite, Nevada.

Nancy Brown

Nancy D. Brown is an adventure travel writer and... Read More

Nancy D. Brown is an adventure travel writer and equestrian travel expert. She is a 20-year veteran of the travel and hotel industries. A fourth generation northern Californian, she now makes her home with her husband in western Oregon. An avid equestrian, she’s happiest seeing the world from the back of a horse. You may also find her paddling her origami kayak. Learn more about her at www.nancydbrown , www.writinghorseback.com or Instagram .

Nicky Omohundro

Nicky Omohundro is the founder and editor of Read More

Nicky Omohundro is the founder and editor of LittleFamilyAdventure.com , the popular family travel & lifestyle website that inspires families to leave no child left inside. Since 2013 LFA has been providing inspiration to get families outdoors, eat well, and travel everywhere from their own backyard to around the world. Always up for a family adventure, she has traveled to 37 states and 6 countries to zip-line through a Costa Rican rainforest, see Finland’s Northern Lights, and go camping throughout the US. Nicky is the co-founder of Tourism WorX a travel consultancy group. Connect with her Twitter and Instagram .

10Best Editors

USA TODAY 10Best provides users with original,... Read More

USA TODAY 10Best provides users with original, unbiased and experiential travel coverage of top attractions, things to see and do, and restaurants for top destinations in the U.S. and around the world.

Best Glamping Spot

Best Luxury RV Resort

Best National Park Lodge

Best RV Campground

Best Vintage Trailer Hotel

Browse the best.

Best Flower Festival (2024)

Best Dude Ranch (2024)

Best Safari Park (2024)

Best Zoo Exhibit (2024)

Best Zoo (2024)

Back to readers' choice.

Seven Great National Wildlife Refuges Everyone Should Visit

There are more than 560 national wildlife refuges located throughout all 50 states, and there's no better time to explore than National Wildlife Refuge Week . Read stories about Audubon staffers' top picks for a little inspiration; then, get outside and find your favorite(s) using this refuge locator .

Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge, Montana

As a native Montanan and outdoor junkie, I’ve seen a wide array of beautiful landscapes in my home state, but Red Rocks Lake National Wildlife Refuge in southern Montana stands out as truly exceptional. Located just 30 miles west of Yellowstone National Park, the 45,000-acre refuge is jaw-droppingly gorgeous: Bounded by 10,000-foot-high peaks of the Centennial Mountains, it consists of a rich tapestry of marshes, lakes, grasslands, sand dunes, and forest. That prime habitat is home to much of the same wildlife as nearby Yellowstone—wolves, bears, elk, river otters, and more than 200 bird species , including Western Tanagers, 15 raptor types, and numerous waterfowl—with the benefit of much smaller crowds.

The refuge was created in 1935 to protect the last known stronghold of Trumpeter Swans, which were facing extinction, with only 70 birds left. Today, hundreds of these avian jumbo jets (their wingspans stretch eight feet and they can top 30 pounds) live in the refuge year-round. In summer, the splendid white birds are easy to spot on their water-dwelling nests, built atop muskrat houses or on wide beds they make from uprooted marsh plants. I’ve never visited in winter before, but apparently some 4,000 additional Trumpeters from Canada descend upon the greater region. Come December I’m planning to strap on my cross-country skis, slip on my binoculars, and go see if I can find some of the magnificent birds that were brought back from the brink. —Alisa Opar, Articles Editor

Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, Texas

One of my favorite photos is of me and my mom at Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge . There we are, standing side by side, our binoculars hanging around our necks and big grins on our faces. We’ve taken similar photos as we’ve birded together through the years, but this one is special for two reasons. First, it was during my senior year of high school, and when everyone else had gone to beaches to party for spring break, I took off with my mom to bird all over the Lower Rio Grande Valley during spring migration. A much better memory. And second, well, is simply Santa Ana. Situated directly along the Rio Grande, the refuge is a sub-tropical paradise for birders. When it comes to national wildlife refuges, Santa Ana is on the smaller side, but because it's located at the nexus of two major migratory routes, the place is flush with birds during migration season. Butterflies of all sizes and colors are also abundant.

Walking along the 14 miles of paths, the refuge provides a variety of habitats. Under trees draped with Spanish moss, listen closely, and you might hear the buzz of a Tropical Parula. Winding through the thick Texas brush, Green Jays and Great Kiskadees hop about while plump Plain Chachalacas crash through branches and cause a raucus. I got many lifers in Santa Ana, but two of my favorites were the Black-Bellied and Fulvous Whistling-Ducks. I can still see them in the fading evening light, lined up on various logs in the middle of a sedge-lined lake like some carnival game. Of all my years birding, that scene is one that is seared into my memory. I can't forget it, and I don't want to. But I would love to see it again. I wonder if Mom is up for a trip. —Andrew Del-Colle, Site Director

Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge, Maine

At dawn one July morning, I watched a pair of Piping Plover chicks run in the surf, chicks that I had monitored since the day their mama laid the eggs in the sand as an intern at Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge on the southern Maine coast. Then, out of the corner of my eye, I spotted a hawk approaching from the distance. There was nothing I could do but hold in my scream as it swooped down, grasped a chick in its talons, and flew off.

Devastating, I know. But my summer at the refuge was filled with plenty of uplifting bird sightings as well. The 50-mile patchwork of salt marshes, estuaries, and beaches are well protected for migratory birds. Endangered Saltmarsh Sparrows and other songbirds flit among marsh grasses. Countless shorebirds forage on beaches, and diving ducks swim just offshore in the open water of estuaries. A wheelchair-accessible, one-mile nature trail at refuge headquarters loops through the variety of coastal habitats, and several other maintained trails can be explored farther up the coast. It’s heaven for anyone who could spend all day watching Sanderlings run in the waves. —Hannah Waters, Associate Web Editor

Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge, Ohio

After squinting at warblers for 48 straight hours, the waterbirds at Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge look pretty fantastic. The 65,000-acre landscape, a relic of the Great Black Swamp, is wedged perfectly below Lake Erie, making it a catch-all for waders, fowl, shorebirds, and yes, even those pesky parulids during spring migration.

My one visit to Ottawa was while I was on assignment for Audubon . Photographer Camilla Cerea and I were digging up dirt on the Biggest Week in American Birding festival in neighboring Magee Marsh, when someone at the refuge tweeted about a Common Gallinule on the autoroute. Despite it being "common," neither of us had ever seen one of these ridiculous-looking birds. It was time for a detour.

We never found the gallinule. Turns out I took the word "detour" too seriously and drove us the wrong way on a one-direction autoroute. A wildlife officer stopped us, told us we'd be deported for being so close to the Canadian border without passports, and logged a violation under my name in the USFWS system (badass). Still, it was worth the views of Caspian Terns diving over the swinging cattails and muskrats (or just rats, as Camilla calls them) bobbing out of the water. After our brush with the law, we found our way out to a muddy viewing spot on the edge of the refuge, where birders from Israel, the United Kingdom, and multiple U.S. states had converged with their scopes. These experts pointed out the yellowlegs, the Dunlin, the Pectoral Sandpipers, and the gorgeous Wilson's Phalaropes—basically doing all the hard work for us. A few of the birders stayed until twilight to listen for rails and other nighttime flyers, but Camilla and I drove off before the sun dipped too low. We'd come to Magee Marsh to witness a migration spectacle, but at Ottawa, we soaked in the history of a refuge that's been thrilling birders for 55 years, and serving travel-weary birds for countless more. —Purbita Saha, Assistant Editor

J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge, Florida

The J.N. "Ding" Darling National Wildlife Refuge protects more than 6,000 acres of mangrove forest, marshes, hardwood forest, open water, and mud flats on Sanibel Island in southwest Florida. My favorite way to explore the refuge is by kayak, with an experienced guide to avoid getting lost in the maze of streams that wend through the swamp. It’s quiet and cool among the mangroves, and kayaking lets you take your time to look and listen. You might spot colorful wading birds like Reddish Egrets and Little Blue Herons, Osprey building their nests, or other wildlife like raccoons and river otters. One of my favorite memories from visiting was seeing a flock of brilliant pink Roseate Spoonbills and an endangered Wood Stork at sunset on the tidal flats.

You can also rent a bicycle to take a leisurely pedal around the refuge’s trails—just make sure to steer a wide berth around the sunning alligators and fire anthills. The refuge also has a wheelchair-accessible boardwalk, an education center, and a loop road where visitors can drive to several wildlife viewing overlooks. The ideal months to visit are January through March, when it’s not too hot and migratory birds are beginning to pass through. —Liz Bergstom, Climate Content Manager

Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge, New Jersey

I love Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge for so many reasons that it’s hard to condense them all into something coherent. I’ve seen a number of life-list birds there, the most delightful of which was a Clapper Rail strutting about the saltmarsh in plain sight. I was so surprised I almost misidentified it. I expected to find just a shadow of a bird through the reeds, but there it was on a bare patch of mudflat, its stubby tail pointing to the heavens. Hundreds of Purple Martins swoop and dash overhead, Indigo Buntings stand at attention on treetops, Gray Gnatcatchers and a huge variety of warblers flit among the leaves. Thousands of peeps—many of which go down in eBird as “peep sp.” because I don’t own a spotting scope and am terrible at peep IDs—search the mud for food while terns keen and hover and dive.

But beyond the actual birds, what I most appreciate about the reserve is how friendly it is to novice birders. The last time I went down there I met a woman who was out birding for her very first time. She had a pair of cheap 8x32 bins and a brand-new copy of Sibley, and she was just happy to be there. I helped her ID Common Yellowthroats, Red-winged Blackbirds, Northern Flickers, Gray Catbirds—birds that are obvious and require no special knowledge of field marks, or even good binoculars, to recognize. I took so much inspiration from that woman, whose name I never learned, by deciding at age 50 or so to just start doing something that intrigued her. I hope I’ll meet her again, and maybe she’ll be giving me ID pointers on those fiendish peeps. —Martha Harbison, Network Content Editor

Sachuest National Wildlife Refuge, Rhode Island

The Sachuest National Wildlife Refuge is on a small peninsula attached to Aquidneck Island, which is one of Rhode Island’s actual islands, about a 10-minute drive from tony Newport. The paths to the seaside lookouts are muddy and surrounded by shrubs teeming with life. I’ll never forget freezing my hands off while scoping scaup along Sachuest's coast several Thanksgiving weekends ago. I was too much of a novice to distinguish between Greater Scaup or Lesser Scaup, but there they were, along with the more easily identifiable Surf Scoters and Harlequin Ducks—all life birds for me.

When I first began birding I tended to disregard waterfowl as boring and instead focused my efforts on what I then considered more interesting: warblers, woodpeckers, raptors, hummingbirds, etc. But that trip to Sachuest opened my eyes to the diversity of ducks and geese. These stalwart birds consider the freezing waters off the New England coast a suitable place to winter, which earns them a lot of respect in my book—not only because of their fortitude against the cold weather, but because they give us something beautiful to look at in between fall and spring migrations. —Nicolas Gonzalez, Media Relations Manager

Pledge to stand with Audubon to call on elected officials to listen to science and work towards climate solutions.

Cool Green Science

Stories of The Nature Conservancy

10 Top National Wildlife Refuges To Explore

Share this article, share this:.

The National Wildlife Refuge System is one of shining stars of United States conservation history, and the refuges in this system offer some world-class nature experiences. Here are ten places for the traveling naturalist to explore this summer.

Like so many great conservation ideas, the national wildlife refuge began under President Theodore Roosevelt. He created the Pelican Island refuge in Florida to protect nesting birds from the poachers.

The system has now grown to include more than 560 refuges protecting more than 150 million acres. And there is at least one refuge in every U.S. state. Most offer great opportunities for birders , wildlife watchers and other outdoor enthusiasts.

With such an embarrassment of riches, where to begin?

I’ve picked 10 refuges perfect for the avid naturalist. I have visited all but one on the list, so it’s admittedly biased. I’ve included links for more complete visitor and science information.

There are plenty of other superb refuges out there. Let me know your favorites.

So get out and enjoy your conservation heritage . And buy a Duck Stamp – the proceeds go to protecting more habitat in the system.

Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge, Texas

I visited this South Texas refuge two weeks ago, and immediately wished I had reserved more time there. First, there are the birds: colorful ones like green jays and Altamira orioles , large ones like the pheasant-sized chacalacas , rare ones like aplomado falcons. It is far enough south to have an array of tropical species, and it sits along migratory routes so it attracts huge numbers of shorebirds. Add to that plenty of other interesting animals like bobcats, a diversity of butterflies, indigo snakes and even ocelots (one was spotted via camera trap walking right by a popular birding blind). On Laguna Madre , you can watch marine birds to your heart’s content, or enjoy world-class fishing for redfish. There are two other national wildlife refuges, plus state parks and private preserves , nearby. A wandering biologist’s dream.

Quivira National Wildlife Refuge, Kansas

I’ve written previously about the huge congregations of sandhill cranes in Nebraska in the spring. Here’s where to see the cranes in the fall. Time it right, and you’ll see thousands of them, and even more white-fronted geese. If you time it really right , you’ll also see rare and beautiful whooping cranes. Plus there’s plenty of other birds and a prairie dog town.

St. Mark’s National Wildlife Refuge, Florida

The salt marsh is one of the most biologically productive habitats on earth, and this Florida refuge is one of the best places to see this profusion of life. Viewing blinds and a wildlife drive bring you up close to clapper rails, shorebirds, herons and waterfowl. Look closely, and you might be lucky enough to see alligators. The refuge also protects 43 miles of Gulf Coast shoreline and longleaf pine habitat. Longleaf pine forests once covered 93 million acres in the southern United States, but most have disappeared in the face of logging and altered fire cycles. St. Mark’s is a great place to experience this forest and see on of its rarest inhabitants: the federally endangered red-cockaded woodpecker.

Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge, Maine

This year marks the fiftieth anniversary of Rachel Carson’s passing. What better way to honor this remarkable biologist than visiting the refuge created in her honor. Carson is best known for Silent Spring , her work educating the public on the devastation caused by pesticides like DDT. But she was also an accomplished marine biologist and naturalist, and the Maine coast was one of her most cherished places. The Rachel Carson NWR protects salt marshes and shrubland near her Maine summer home. The Carson Loop Trail offers a great views of the expansive salt marshes. Keep an eye out for the more than 250 bird species found there, including piping plovers and saltmarsh sparrows.

Horicon National Wildlife Refuge, Wisconsin

The Horicon Marsh is the largest cattail wetland in the United States. Come fall, those cattails are waving in Wisconsin breeze and huge flocks of ducks are on the water. Especially redheads : the species this refuge was created to protect. It’s a beautiful duck and this is the place to see and photograph them.

Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge, Virginia

Like many animal-crazy kids my age, I first fell in love with Chincoteague through a book: Marguerite Henry’s Misty of Chincoteague , about a wild pony on the island. It later became a favorite family vacation spot. The ponies are still there, but the island has now grown popular for its combination of beach and wildlife. Maybe too popular. But you can still find the strikingly large (and rare) Delmarva fox squirrel, northern bobwhite, non-native sika deer and a long list of waterfowl and shorebirds. In the late fall, flocks of snow geese stretch in every direction, and waterfowl specialties like Atlantic brant, ruddy ducks and canvasbacks can be spotted.

Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge, Oklahoma

This is one of the first refuges in the nation specifically set up to protect big game. When it was established in 1905, bison and elk looked to be on the fast track to extinction. You can still see them – plus free-ranging longhorn cattle, prairie dogs and other wildlife – roaming this interesting refuge. The Wichita Mountains are scenic and offer great hiking, and as with many refuges, there are excellent naturalist-led walks to learn more about the plants, geology and birds.

Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge, Oregon

Anyone who has driven interstates in the Western United States has seen plenty of sagebrush. But that habitat is mainly degraded, a shadow of its former glory. If you want to see high-quality sagebrush, head to Hart Mountain. You’ll see plenty of pronghorns, as well as other species that thrive in sage country: sage grouse, sage thrashers, sagebrush sparrows and mule deer. In the hills, you can look for bighorn sheep while hiking to petroglyphs made by indigenous hunters. You can combine a visit here with Malheur National Wildlife Refuge , a wetland refuge in the desert that attracts huge numbers of migratory birds.

Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nevada

A true desert oasis, The Nature Conservancy helped create Ash Meadows in the 1970s – when it was originally slated for a giant housing development. The crystal-clear pools here provide homes for fish and invertebrates found nowhere else on earth. Excellent viewing platforms allow you to see the pupfish and other wildlife. Check out my previous story to learn more about the evolutionary wonder that is the pupfish. If you’re heading to Death Valley National Park , include a stop to this refuge in your itinerary. You’ll see creatures that have some of the smallest home ranges of any vertebrates on the planet.

Togiak National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska

This is the only one on my list I’ve never visited, but it’s a definite dream destination. I first learned of this refuge when a U.S. Fish & Wildlife staffer sent me a photo of a trout captured there that had eaten 19 shrews. That led to a highly-popular blog post , and I’ve been following the happenings at Togiak ever since. The refuge’s Facebook page is always enticing, with its photos of walruses and emperor geese, really big fish and even bigger bears, all amongst downright stunning scenery. It’s full of the kind of stuff that gets a fly-fishing, megafauna-loving, solitude-craving naturalist writer foaming at the mouth with excitement. One for the bucket list.

And with 560+ refuges, I’m sure there are many others out there I should check out.

Join the Discussion

Join the discussion cancel reply.

Please note that all comments are moderated and may take some time to appear.

26 comments

Great List! Some of my favorites are Ottawa NWR in Ohio and Big Branch Marsh NWR in Louisiana.

Favorite NWRs: Merritt Island, Okefenokee, Klamath Basin, Kenai.

What a great list! I’ve visited only five of these, but I’ll definitely put the others on our personal bucket list.

If you have not visited the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge, you should definitely make the trip. I am a bit biased here, not just by proximity, but because our family moved to Denver for my husband, an environmental engineer, to work on the clean-up of this former Superfund site. RMANWR is a restored site, rather than one created to preserve its existing resources. Wildlife refuges created from formerly polluted or commercialized sites are an important step in repairing damage done when laws were less restrictive. Here in Denver, where high plains desert meets the foothills of the Rockies, the RMANWR has restored most native plants, cleaned and restocked with native species a natural lake on the property, and established a herd of bison whose DNA is not corrupted by cross-breeding with domestic cattle. The refuge hosts wintering bald eagle populations and is home to more than 20 other species native to the high plains. It may be “urban wilderness,” but it has become a lovely place for us city-dwellers to escape the metropolitan hustle and bustle.

Thanks for the tour! Hart Mountain the only one on the list I have been to. As for a favorite Kootenai National Wildlife Refuge is small but rapidly becoming a favorite of mine.

Great stuff, Matt–thank you. One correction, I think–on the Quivira refuge piece, isn’t that a Tri-colored Heron?

That’s a Tri-Colored Heron not a Great Blue, you are right Ray. I just saw this link on FB and saw that photo and thought the same thing.

Excellent article, but Horicon National Wildlife Refuge much larger write-up about it. 🙂

After regularly conducting American birders/tourists in North Central India I am intrigued by wildlife and conservation in US & Globally. I am really interested in comeback of the bison in US.

I thank you for the conservation article.

Matt and company — what a splendid presentation of nature goings-on and I am most appreciative. my interest is in engaging high schoolers in environmental writing and noted the Outdoor Writers group which sounds like a resource for locating other such writing programs. I am on the banks of Lake Lanier outside of Atlanta, and opportunities to increase awareness of natural processes around the lake are everywhere with schools needing to expand environmental emphasis. Cool Green Science is a remarkable resource — and inspiration for young writers. If anyone knows high school nature writing programs, i’m interested. I’m just in the “idea” stage. Many thanks for the work you do. polly hart

If these are refuges for the wildlife why are humans permitted to fish and kill the animals? Is hunting permitted too along with ATV and off-road vehicle disturbance?

Laura, Thanks for your comment. Fishing and hunting are permitted on many national wildlife refuges. I know that is a controversial idea. I also understand that it seems incompatible with a wildlife refuge. However, I would point out that the refuge system was originated by hunters, and paid for by the Federal Duck Stamp, a stamp that duck hunters must purchase. This stamp continues to fund refuges. So hunters are paying a lot to conserve these wildlife wonders. (In fact, you can get in refuges for free by showing a Federal Duck Stamp). Hunting is regulated on refuges and does not occur for sensitive species. I highly recommend Martin Smith’s Wild Duck Chase for a highly readable book on the Federal Duck Stamp and what it has accomplished for conservation. Thanks for reading. Best, Matt

Continue Exploring

July 29, 2021

Story type: TNC Science Brief

National Geographic content straight to your inbox—sign up for our popular newsletters here

INTELLIGENT TRAVEL

6 Stand-Out National Wildlife Refuges

America’s national parks get plenty of laudatory ink, but what about its wildlife refuges?

As the name suggests, these wild sanctuaries were created to safeguard the habitats native animals need to survive and thrive in an ever developing world. Together, they protect 150 million acres of land and water from Alaska to the Florida Keys.

We can thank President Theodore Roosevelt for establishing what became the nation’s first national wildlife refuge—Florida’s Pelican Island —in 1903. Today, more than 560 refuges, all managed by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service , not only throw a lifeline to some of America’s most vulnerable species (nearly 400 threatened or endangered plants and animals benefit from the system), but also to the people who spend time there drinking in the great outdoors.

Here are six national wildlife refuges that provide idyllic alternatives to urban life:

> Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge (Virginia and Maryland)

Those who cross the slim bridge to wild and wonderful Assateague Island will find it hard to believe that tourist-trap Ocean City, Maryland, is less than ten miles away.

Positioned along the Atlantic Flyway , the 37-mile-long barrier island—which spans the states of Maryland and Virginia on the Delmarva Peninsula (a portmanteau of Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia)—is an ideal place for snow geese and other migrating birds to rest and refuel. That’s precisely why Chincoteague, primarily located on the Virginia side of the line, was made a national wildlife refuge to begin with in 1943.

Despite its avian roots, the refuge may be more famous for one of its four-legged inhabitants: the feral Chincoteague Pony . The pint-sized horses legally belong to the Chincoteague Volunteer Fire Company, which purchased them before the refuge was established and grazes up to 150 on the federally managed lands with permission from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Evidence suggests that the wild ponies have lived on Assateague Island for hundreds of years, descended from domesticated horses brought to the island by colonial Americans (though a more fanciful version has them escaping a Spanish galleon that wrecked offshore).

Cyclists and pedestrians traveling along the three-mile Wildlife Loop that girds Snow Goose Pool will observe snowy egrets and green and tricolored herons. The nearby (and bike-friendly) 1.6-mile Woodland Trail weaves through loblolly pine forests, where a rebounding population of Delmarva fox squirrels frolic, to an elevated overlook that affords the occasional pony sighting.

For a brush with history, and a great view, take a short trail to the 19th-century Assateague Lighthouse and climb 175 stairs to the top.

> Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge (Oregon)

Colossal rock formations with evocative names like Cat and Kittens and Table and Face stand sentinel at Oregon Islands, one of six refuges comprising the Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex that spans from Tillamook Head , a place explorer William Clark described as the “grandest and most pleasing prospect which my eyes ever surveyed,” south to the California border.

The more than 1,800 rocks, reefs, and (tiny) islands protected by this refuge are not just aesthetically (and geologically) interesting. They also provide essential nesting ground for 13 species of seabird. Amble along the paved path at Coquille Point , a promontory near the town of Bandon, making sure to stop at the observation deck to scan for tufted puffins, pigeon guillemots, pelagic cormorants, and other birds.

Interpretive signs relate the story of the Native Americans who once resided in the region as well as the natural history of this slice of the southwestern Oregon coast, including interesting factoids about mussels and peregrine falcons. This headland—the only mainland portion of the Oregon Islands refuge that’s open to the public—also provides access to a beach below, where a surf-side stroll can yield glimpses of the harbor seals that breed near the refuge’s rock-strewn shore.

Roam along the 5.5 miles of sand (being mindful of high-tide hazards) where pools teem with purple shore crabs, green sea anemone, and other invertebrates. Rangers can help with identifying these colorful creatures from mid-May to Labor Day.

> St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge (Florida)

Just 22 miles south of Tallahassee on the cusp of Florida’s Forgotten Coast, visitors won’t be watching out for cars so much as hoping to run into alligators. St. Marks, one of the oldest refuges in the system, is home to hundreds of the mammoth reptiles.

Aside from ‘gators, the 72,000-acre sanctuary protects a broad swath of creatures, from river otters to bobcats. More than 300 bird species have been recorded here.

Avian enthusiasts will do well to visit in spring, when the refuge’s one-mile Tower Pond Trail is prime territory for sighting Indigo Buntings, Yellow-billed Cuckoos, and other songbirds. Those looking to photograph wildlife might consider attending one of the regularly scheduled classes St. Marks offers—held the first Saturday of most months—to bone up on subjects such as using macro lenses and capturing movement.

Download the self-guide pamphlet before embarking on the Lighthouse Levee Trail , rich with live oak and sabal palm, to learn about regional botanicals and how Native Americans have historically used them to treat ailments such as coughs (with tea made from red cedar berries) and fever (with a concoction made from dotted horsemint).

> Aransas National Wildlife Refuge (Texas)

If you go wild at the sight of wildflowers, this Texas refuge should shoot to the top of your travel bucket list.

Combine your love of nature with some calorie-burning activity in the Blackjack Unit by cycling the almost 16-mile paved auto loop lined with an abundance of wild petunias, lazy daisies, and other blossoming specimens. If you look up, down, and all around on this flat road, you may notice a javelina or an armadillo, or the refuge’s most iconic resident; the whooping crane, one of North America’s rarest birds, migrates here each winter.

Particularly popular for wildlife viewing, the 1.4-mile Heron Flats Trail runs atop an ancient oyster shell ridge beside a salt marsh on its way to San Antonio Bay. (The trail can be muddy or even submerged in places.) Little blue herons, roseate spoonbills, and white ibis can all make appearances, as can Western pygmy-blues, buckeyes, and other butterfly species.

Along the enchanting Big Tree Trail , lace-like Spanish moss clings to the spindly branches of gnarled live oaks, some more than 400 years old. For a sweeping bird’s-eye view of the bay and Mustang Lake, rise above the canopies on a 40-foot-high wooden observation tower.

> Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge (Minnesota)

Instead of blowing your spending money at the Mall of America , immerse yourself in a hushed beauty that’s just steps away. Stretching for nearly 70 miles along the Minnesota River, this 14,000-acre suburban sanctuary is a greenbelt of ecosystems ranging from wetlands to oak savannah.

Situated along the Mississippi Flyway, the refuge is one of the best spots for birding in the Twin Cities, and the visitor center in Bloomington makes it easy to involve the whole family. Pick up a “Let’s Go Outside” backpack that’s stocked with a field guide, binoculars, and even a bug jar. Or choose the Songbird Trail Packet that takes you on a self-guided tour of the birds of the forest. Shutterbugs can reserve a portable nature photography blind.

With the extensive snow cover that Minnesota often enjoys, the refuge is also a delight for cross-country skiing. (Of course, milder temperatures bring out the hiking and bicycling aficionados.)

The more out-of-the-way Louisville Swamp Unit is particularly appealing for its ungroomed cross-country skiing where you might spy white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and bald eagles. Or borrow a pair of snowshoes from the Bloomington visitor center and drive a few miles to try them on the challenging 3.4-mile Bluff Trail, where identifying a mink or great horned owl is a possibility.

Nat Geo Expeditions

> Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge (Maine)

Just 30 miles south of the bustling coastal town of Portland, Maine, this refuge, named for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s most famous employee, remains a verdant oasis.

It’s likely that if Rachel Carson—marine biologist and author of the 1962 clarion call, Silent Spring , that alerted the public to the dangers of chemical pesticides—were alive today, she’d be plenty pleased with her namesake refuge. Upward of a third of it consists of salt marshes, arguably the most vital of all Earth’s ecosystems. (They act as everything from fish nurseries to storm buffers.)

Near the town of Wells, the one-mile Rachel Carson Trail winds through dense forests of hemlock and white pine to reveal stunning ocean views. Strategically placed benches beckon visitors to sit awhile and soak up the peaceful surroundings.

In the springtime, the imperiled piping plover nests on the refuge’s beaches, the air comes alive with the croaking of spring peepers and other frog species, and colorful wildflowers like bluebead lily, pink lady’s slippers, and wild sarsaparilla begin to bloom.

In a recently added section of the refuge, 15 miles north in Biddeford, the Timber Point Trail wanders past marshes brimming with cattails, as well as mud flats rich with shorebirds. Along the rocky coast, a tidal clock gives you the lowdown on when you can safely navigate a land bridge to Timber Island, a 13-acre rocky piece of paradise.

If you travel much in the wilder sections of our country, sooner or later you are likely to meet the sign of the flying goose—the emblem of the National Wildlife Refuges.

You may meet it by the side of a road crossing miles of flat prairie in the middle West, or in the hot deserts of the Southwest. You may meet it by some mountain lake, or as you push your boat through the winding salty creeks of a coastal marsh.

Wherever you meet this sign, respect it. It means that the land behind the sign has been dedicated by the American people to preserving, for themselves and their children, as much of our native wildlife as can be retained along with our modern civilization. —Rachel Carson

Jeanine Barone is a freelance travel and food writer who writes for National Geographic Traveler and other publications . Keep up with her on Twitter @JCreatureTravel and on her blog .

What would you add to the list? Share your insider intel of America’s most unique wildlife refuges in the comments section below.

> Related:

Five Great Bicycle Routes in Europe

These are the 10 best U.S. national parks to see wildlife

How locals are protecting the wildlife of the Queen Elizabeth Conservation Area

Free bonus issue.

Play to find out which birds dominate at your feeder—and why

11 of the best wildlife cruises for 2024 and beyond

The 8 best bird-watching binoculars—for beginners and enthusiasts

13 stunning photos from this year’s best wildlife photographers

How animals are adapting to the rise of wildfires

History & Culture
Environment
Paid Content

History & Culture

History Magazine
Terms of Use
Privacy Policy
Your US State Privacy Rights
Children's Online Privacy Policy
Interest-Based Ads
About Nielsen Measurement
Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information
Nat Geo Home
Attend a Live Event
Book a Trip
Inspire Your Kids
Shop Nat Geo
Visit the D.C. Museum
Learn About Our Impact
Support Our Mission
Advertise With Us
Customer Service
Renew Subscription
Manage Your Subscription
Work at Nat Geo
Sign Up for Our Newsletters
Contribute to Protect the Planet

News & Press

Make the Most of Your Trips to Wildlife Refuges in North Carolina

National wildlife refuges are expansive public lands packed with fascinating, unique species and habitat types, but they can be challenging to navigate. Biologist Katerina Ramos, North Carolina Wildlife Federation Red Wolf Education and Outreach Coordinator, shares insight below on what you can see and experience during a visit to wildlife refuges in eastern North Carolina.

Save the Date for Guided Migratory Bird Outing, Jan. 12

NCWF members can save the date to join Ramos on Thursday, Jan. 12, for a waterfowl bird-watching adventure at the Pungo Unit of Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge in Pantego, NC. Participants will hopefully catch some spectacular shows in the sky and on the ground as the magnificent birds roost on the lake, cover the ground like blankets and feed on the farm fields and aquatic vegetation. They’ll also learn about waterfowl migratory patterns, why the enormous flocks of migratory birds make the Pungo their winter home, and how moist soil and farm fields play a significant role in their habitat. Register here: NCWF Migratory Bird Outing.

Tips for Visiting Refuges Any Time of Year

Visiting the refuges during the summer is a great way to spend time outdoors with family and friends. From May to August, black bears are the most common large species that people can view on the refuges. Many people report seeing bears feeding in farm fields and seeing sows and their cubs. If you see quadruple cubs, this is a rarity due to abundant energy and survival resources. Ramos recommends checking out Wildlife Drive at Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge (ARNWR) to view black bears during the summer months. The drive is gravel and accessible to almost any vehicle, unlike other parts of the refuges.

The Pungo Unit of Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge supports one of the densest populations of black bears ever reported.

Passing by the farm fields along Sawyer Lake, Long Curve, Link, and Bear Roads allows for optimal viewing of bears. The Pungo Unit at Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge (PLNWR) is also highly recommended for wildlife viewing. This Unit was an individual national wildlife refuge from the 1960s until PLNWR was established in 1990. Both PLNWR and ARNWR are located within a five-county red wolf recovery area and the only place in the world where there’s a chance to see a red wolf in the wild.

North Lake Road of the Pungo Unit is great for viewing black bears since the road runs parallel to farm fields and can be traveled by foot or electric bike and vehicle.

Spectacular sunrise at Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge.

This drive also enables wildlife viewers to appreciate the beauty of the pocosin habitat. Wildlife enthusiasts and photographers love the visibility of the bears and the breathtaking views along this road; however, the roads leading to North Lake Road can be in rough condition due to recent heavy rain events. To ensure travel through the refuges, it’s best to have 4-wheel or all-wheel drive capabilities with clearance underneath the vehicle. During winter, the Pungo Unit is more prone to road closures and unpredictable conditions.

When you visit the refuges during the summer months, bring plenty of water to protect from dehydration while in remote areas. Bug repellent is also recommended if you are prone to getting bit.

Winter Wildlife Viewing

Wintertime in eastern North Carolina provides a unique opportunity for wildlife viewing. The refuges become a temporary home for large numbers of wintering migratory waterfowl such as tundra swans, snow geese, Canada geese and migratory ducks, many of which travel from Alaska or the Canadian tundra. These birds come in flocks of tens of thousands and can be seen relatively easily with binoculars while driving through certain parts of the refuges. Mattamuskeet, Pocosin Lakes and Alligator River National Wildlife Refuges are great for viewing waterfowl.

Save the date! Join NCWF on Jan. 12 for a waterfowl bird-watching adventure at the Pungo Unit of Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge in Pantego, NC.

Each refuge provides a unique experience for observing waterfowl. At Mattamuskeet NWR, you can view many species close-up in the impoundment at Wildlife Drive, just off Highway 94 at the entrance to the refuge. In addition, you may also see birds feeding in agricultural fields adjacent to the refuges.

From Nov. 1 through Feb. 28, much of the refuge is not accessible to the public. Still, Wildlife Drive, a loop around a managed wetland area, remains open and accessible during daytime hours. Don’t forget to check out the visitor center and the Lodge while at the refuge. Mattamuskeet NWR provides a fantastic opportunity to view numerous duck species, including Northern Shovelers, Mallards and Pintails.

At Pocosin Lakes NWR, winter waterfowl viewing is predominantly limited to the Pungo Unit, where you can potentially see thousands of swans and geese in agricultural fields. When migratory birds are present, Ramos will offer wintering waterfowl programs. Call 252-216-6634 to learn more.

The best viewing locations are off Wildlife Drive, especially if you go around West Lake and South Lake Roads to see which birds are in the impoundments. Alligator River NWR has a few locations where people can observe migratory waterfowl, including Twiford Road, which is opened seasonally for wintering waterfowl viewing, and the agricultural fields along Twiford Road are flooded specifically for waterfowl use.

Always use caution when driving on the refuges as the roads can be unpredictable and wildlife can be around any corner. Maintain a safe distance between you and all wildlife and use spotting scopes or binoculars to get a closer look. This is a natural area where wildlife thrives and lives uninhibited, so stay on open roadways to avoid snakes or other potentially dangerous encounters with wildlife. Follow all refuge signs and stay within areas open to the public. Call ahead to ensure the refuges are open and accessible before scheduling your trip.

Red Wolf Center

A trip to Pocosin Lakes NWR wouldn’t be complete without a stop at the Red Wolf Center, where visitors can see 4-year-old red wolf brothers (2246M and 2247M) in the exhibit enclosure. Live streaming webcams allow viewers to watch (and occasionally hear) the red wolves as they move about the wooded area and interact, snooze, sniff, play, eat and maybe even howl.

There are two new residents at the Red Wolf Center on Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge in Columbia, NC: 4-year-old red wolf brothers. Photo by Robert Wilcox, Durham Life and Science Museum

Additionally, Ramos offers red wolf education programs every Wednesday at 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. and every Friday at 10 a.m.,1 p.m. and 3 p.m. Call 252-216-6634 to schedule a visit. Can’t make it in person? Tune in to NCWF’s Facebook page at noon every Wednesday for red wolf exhibit live streaming with Ramos.

Webinars to Watch

Winter in the Refuges Series: Alligator River NWR
Winter in the Refuges Series: Lake Mattamuskeet NWR
Winter in the Refuges Series: Pea Island NWR
Winter in the Refuges Series: Pocosin Lakes NWR

Recent News and Blogs

Recent news, high hopes: north carolina treefrogs, digging in the dirt: march chapter highlights 2024, get squirrely: what you may not know about nc’s five squirrel species, treetop wildlife and forest habitats face threats from invasive species, north carolina wild turkeys – wildlife in the overstory 2024 revised edition.

Awards (35)
Education (167)
Events (111)
Habitat (180)
News & Press Releases (341)
Our Work (192)
Photo Contest (14)
Wildlife (190)

Breaking News Alerts

Press "allow" to activate.

Hawaii News
Tourism News
Visitors’ Guide
Hawaiian Language
Guest Columns
Weather Forecast
Surf Report
Latest Videos
About Kauai Now
Get the App
Advertise with Us
About Our Ads

Viewing site at Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge to open public at end of April

The long-awaited Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge Viewpoint site is set to open to the public on April 30.

The new viewpoint site will be the primary location for the public to visit the Hanalei NWR, where the public can safely view the many sensitive endangered species and habitats in the valley from a distance.

The site will be open to the public from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., Tuesday through Saturday.

The viewpoint is a 5.4-acre parcel located along Kūhiō Highway in Princeville that includes two lookouts featuring views of the greater Hanalei Valley and Bay, the wildlife refuge and Halele‘a Forest Reserve.

The site also includes parking for 25 cars, short-term parking for a maximum of three small buses, interpretive displays, vault toilets and native plantings that will provide residents and visitors with opportunities to learn about the natural and cultural history of the Hanalei Valley and Hanalei NWR.

Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1972, is the oldest of Kaua‘i’s three refuges that are part of the Kauaʻi National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Hanalei NWR was established under the Endangered Species Act to recover threatened and endangered species, including the endangered koloa or (Hawaiian duck, Anas wyvilliana ), ‘alae ke‘oke‘o (Hawaiian coot, Fulica alai ), ‘alae ‘ula (Hawaiian moorhen, Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis ), ae‘o (Hawaiian stilt, Himantopus mexicanus ) and nēnē (Hawaiian goose, Branta sandvicensis, now listed as Threatened).

The 917-acre refuge was purchased by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from the Eagle County Development Corporation with Land and Water Conservation Funds. The Refuge is located within a proposed State Historic and Conservation District and is also home to the Haraguchi Rice Mill which is on the National Register of Historic Places.

Subscribe to our Newsletter

Kauai Weather
Kauai Tourism News
ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi / Hawaiian Language
Kauai Videos
Experience Kauai

Facebook YouTube Twitter Instagram

10 must-see places in Oklahoma to add to your travel bucket list

Whether you're a lifelong Oklahoman or a visitor to the state, there are places in Oklahoma that should make it onto your bucket list.

Here are 10 must-see places in the Sooner State.

Oklahoma City National Memorial & Museum

A trip to the Oklahoma City National Memorial & Museum is necessary for those who want to learn more about the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing and remember those who were killed.

The Field of Empty Chairs and the Reflection Pool take the place of where the Alfred P. Murrah Federal building once stood, memorializing the 168 who lost their lives in the bombing. The museum tells the story of the bombing, how Oklahoma recovered and what lessons can be learned from the tragedy.

Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge

True to its name, the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge "preserves approximately 60,000 acres of mixed grass prairie, ancient granite mountains, and fresh water lakes and streams for the benefit of wildlife and the American people," according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Visitors are likely to see roaming bison, longhorn cattle and elk. The refuge, near the Lawton and Fort Sill area in southwest Oklahoma, is ripe with scenic views and opportunities for exploring the outdoors while hiking, camping, kayaking and fishing.

Alabaster Caverns State Park

Northwest Oklahoma is home to this rarity, one of the largest gypsum caves in the world. Visitors can join one of the daily guided tours of the cave for a fee — tours leave on the hour from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Alabaster Caverns State Park , located just south of Freedom, Oklahoma, also features hiking trails and reservable RV and tent camping sites.

Center of the Universe

A mysterious acoustic phenomenon takes place in downtown Tulsa, known as the "Center of the Universe," marked by a concrete circle in the midst of a larger circle of bricks at 1 S Boston Ave.

According to Atlas Obscura: "If you stand in the middle of the circle and make a noise, the sound is echoed back several times louder than it was made. It’s your own private amplified echo chamber."

But, to anyone outside the circle your voice is "extremely distorted."

Talimena Scenic Byway

This awe-inspiring 54-mile route in southeast Oklahoma is known for its views, especially during a colorful Oklahoma fall or vibrant springtime.

The Talimena Scenic Byway was built through one of the highest mountain ranges between the Rockies and the Appalachians specifically to showcase the area's foliage. There are 22 designated vistas along the route, which include interpretive signage.

Philbrook Museum of Art

Inside the former Tulsa home of oil pioneer Waite Phillips and his wife Genevieve is the Philbrook Museum of Art , at 2727 S Rockford Road, complete with the breathtaking formal gardens in the back.

The Philbrook has a series of rotating and permanent exhibits, ranging from ancient to modern art from America and beyond.

First Americans Museum

Located along the Oklahoma River and near the crossroads of Interstates 35, 40, 235 and 44 is Oklahoma City's First Americans Museum . The museum is dedicated to sharing the collective histories of the 39 federally recognized tribes in the state of Oklahoma.

Visitors can explore the cultural diversity of the distinctive tribes and, for many of the tribes now residing in Oklahoma, learn what the process of removal from their ancestral homelands was like 200 years ago.

Turner Falls State Park

Situated in some of the oldest mountains on earth, the Arbuckle Mountains, is Turner Falls State Park . The park is home to one of Oklahoma's tallest waterfalls — it's tied with the waterfall inside eastern Oklahoma's Natural Falls State Park.

Visitors to the falls near Davis, Oklahoma can enjoy swimming, hiking and camping.

"Turner Falls Park has been described as one of the three geological windows into the planet's past, along with the Grand Canyon and the Black Hills of South Dakota," according to Travel OK.

Collings Castle

This medieval-style castle is actually within Turner Falls State Park.

Built in the 1930s as a private residence, visitors can explore the ruins of Collings Castle featuring bunkhouses, parapets with narrow windows and a fireplace adorned with native rose rocks — though much of the fireplace has been chipped away and some of the walls are crumbling.

Pioneer Woman Mercantile

In the small, northeastern Oklahoma town of Pawhuska is Pioneer Woman Mercantile , home to food television personality Ree Drummond's restaurant, bakery and store.

Also known as "The Merc," visitors can expect delicious foods and baked goods, as well as lots of Pioneer Woman branded items just waiting to come home with them. Plus, there are free daily tours of The Lodge on Drummond Ranch where Drummond films her Food Network show.

11 Awesome Things to do at Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge, Texas

Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge is a national wildlife refuge in Texas located along the Brazos River in Brazoria County.

It is a part of the Texas Mid-Coast Refuge Complex and was established in 1966.

Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge is a great day trip from Houston for birding

The complex contains two other wildlife refuges: San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge and Big Boggy National Wildlife Refuge.

All three national wildlife refuges are designated Internationally Significant Shorebird Sites because of their ecological importance.

Together, these provide an excellent environment for the native wetland and coastal prairie ecosystem, migrating birds, resident songbirds, wildlife, and marine life.

Discovery Center at Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge, Texas

The wildlife habitat at the state park on the Texas coast is preserved and managed to ensure an optimal environment for resident animals and birds.

The refuges are managed by US Fish and Wildlife Service.

The wildlife refuge near Houston is an excellent place to go for nature lovers.

The refuge covers over 44,000 acres of land, some of which is part of the Columbia Bottomlands.

On the road to Brazoria Refuge Visitor Center

A variety of boardwalk and hiking trails, visitor center, butterfly garden, auto-driving tour route, and picnic areas are located here to enjoy the preserve.

You will also find several bird blinds from where you can spot the migrating and residential birds.

The Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge is one of the best places to go in Texas for birding and wildlife watching.

Butterfly Garden outside the Discovery Center is full of inetractive exhibits

Where is the Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge located?

Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge, also sometimes called the Brazos National Wildlife Refuge, is located about miles away from Houston in Lake Jackson.

It can be easily seen together with either Surfside Beach or Freeport .

The Texas wildlife refuge also makes an excellent day trip from Houston .

Big Slough Recreaton Area at Brazoria National Widllife Refuge near Freeport TX

While the refuge has many entrances, the main visitor entrance is located at the Big Slough Recreation Area.

The Discovery Center is a visitor center located 3 miles east of the refuge entrance.

The exact address of the Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge Discovery Center and Big Slough Recreation Area is 2022 County Road 227, Freeport, Texas 77541.

Excellent birding opprtunities at Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge

Best time to visit Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge

Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge was primarily established as a wintering habitat for migratory birds and waterfowl.

As a result, the best time to visit is during migration when a vast number of diverse birds call the refuge home.

The spring migration is from mid-March to mid-May while the fall migration is from July to September.

On the Big Slough Trail at Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge, Texas

April is one of our favorite times to visit to see migrating songbirds and shorebirds.

From October to March you will primarily observe ducks and geese.

December and January in the winter is also an excellent time to observe the flocks of sandhill crane and snow geese.

Raptors including bald eagles can be seen at the Houston Wildlife Refuge throughout the year.

Visitors can spot a variety of wading birds at the refuge

Things to do in Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge

Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge enjoys a strategic location on the Gulf Coast of Texas.

The mild weather, the brackish water sloughs and bays, and nutrient-rich soil support an incredibly diverse coastal wildlife.

The wildlife refuge is a paradise for nature lovers and has many outdoor things to do including hiking, scenic drive, birding, and wildlife watching.

Birding trails at Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge

See the exhibits at the Discovery Center

The Discovery Center at Brazoria refuge provides a great learning experience.

Here you will find a visitor center as well as an environmental education lab.

There are several interactive exhibits and displays about the refuge wildlife and habitat.

Exhibits inside the Discovery Center at Brazoria Wildlife Refuge Texas

Hike the Big Slough Wilderness Boardwalk Trail

The Big Slough Wilderness area is an excellent place to observe the mudflats, saltwater marshes, and freshwater ponds that make up this bottomland wildlife habitat.

A slough is a very slow-moving body of water.

The boardwalk trail over the slough ensures many wildlife watching opportunities.

View of the Big Slough Boardwalk Trail in Freeport Texas

The full loop is 0.6 miles long and takes about 45 minutes to an hour depending on how much time you spend at the bird blinds.

There are also several shorter loops for those who have less time.

Alligator sightings on the boardwalk trail are very common.

You can access the trail map here .

Big Slough trail follows the banks of the slough

Take the auto tour through the reserve

Big Slough Auto Tour is one of the best ways to spot wildlife in the refuge.

This gravel road is 7.5 miles long. You can get a self-guided auto tour CD at the Discovery Center.

An information brochure is also available for download here .

There are several observation decks and platforms located on the auto tour.

Big Slough Auto Tour is an unpaved road filled with bird blinds and wildlife

Some of the best places to stop to observe wildlife include rippling marshes, Cross Trails, Teal Pond, and Rogers Pond.

Here are some tips to make the most of your auto tour.

Drive slowly and keep an eye out on both sides of the vehicle.

Do not step out of the car as it can scare the wildlife and observe from a safe distance from within your car.

Alternatively, you can also bike the auto tour trail to enjoy bird watching and wildlife watching within the reserve.

Just wear reflective clothing and watch out for the cars driving the trail.

Have amazing wildlife encounters

Did you know that the Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge is home to over 400 species of shorebirds and songbirds as well as over 95 species of reptiles and amphibians?

The Texas park is also an excellent place to visit for insect lovers.

Over 100 species of butterflies and dragonflies have been spotted here.

Several species of mammals also called the refuge home.

Some of the popular birds that can be easily seen include great blue heron, roseate spoonbill, egret, wood stork, whooping crane, sandpiper, vireo, golden cheeked warbler, scissor tailed flycatcher, ducks, geese, and other migratory waterfowl.

Roseate spoonbills can be spotted in the areas birding locations

You can also expect to see alligators, snakes, frogs, crawfish, river otters, squirrels, swamp rabbits, and even an occasional bobcat or coyote or feral hog at Brazoria NWR.

If you are an avid birder or wildlife watcher, then you can download the documented species list here .

Indulge in wildlife photography

Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge is an excellent place for wildlife photographers.

Visit at dusk or dawn and during the peak migration times to capture the magnificent birds in flight.

Brazoria Wildlife Refuge is a delight for wildlife photographers

Capture the pale pink of the roseate spoonbill or a pelican swooping to catch fish.

If you want to take a panoramic photo of the snow geese in flight or other wintering waterfowl, then visit the Brazoria County wildlife refuge in winter.

Attend Migration Celebration

Every year in April, the Brazoria Wildlife Refuge hosts the annual migration celebration.

Windmill on the Big Slough Auto tour road

This birding and nature festival has lots of events for all age groups and is an excellent time to visit the refuge for bird sightings.

Events include photography contest, guided tours, butterfly exhibits, and more.

Many events are also held at the San Bernard NWR located on the San Bernard River.

Whooping Crane at Aransas National wildlife Refuge Texas

Hike the lesser-known Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge trails

The Big Slough Wilderness Trail is one of the most popular trails in the refuge.

However, there are several other trails that are less popular and hence excellent for watching wildlife.

The two miles long Middle Bayou Trail follows an abandoned railroad line.

Hike the nature trails at Brazoria Widllife Refuge to see wildlife

On the 0.6 miles long Cox Lake Trail, you can learn more about the Maddox family homestead and see the Maddox monument.

Learn about refuge management

The Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge is an excellent place to learn about the land management practices and wildlife services such as…

Brazoria NWR near Houston is one of the bets birding destinations in Texas

…..controlled fire burns, wetland restoration through managing water levels, pumping water during droughts, and eliminating invasive plant species.

These practices ensure that a significant amount of nutrient-rich coastal wetlands is always available as a wildlife habitat for the migrating shorebirds, songbirds, and wildlife.

Spanish moss and lichens growing on the trees at the refuge near Houston Texas

Go hunting for waterfowl

Visitors can hunt for waterfowl like ducks, geese, and coots at the Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge.

No fees or permits are required for Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge hunting.

The refuge has designated hunting areas in your Alligator Marsh and Christmas Point Hunting Area.

You can learn more about the Brazoria Wildlife Refuge hunting regulations here .

Fish for sea trout or flounder

Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge is also an excellent place to enjoy fishing near Freeport, Texas.

You can catch redfish, spotted sea trout, flounder, and other Gulf Coast species.

Fishing and crabbing are permitted in the Clay Banks fishing area on the banks of the Bastrop Bayou and the Salt Lake fishing area.

There are many amazing thinsg to do at Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge in Texas

Become a Refuge Junior Naturalist

If you have kids between the ages of 10 to 12, then definitely look up the Refuge Junior Naturalist program.

The kids can work with park biologists and scientists on a variety of wildlife conservation projects.

Some of the projects include sea turtle conservation, tree planting, eliminating invasives, tracking insects, butterflies, and birds, etc.

Gator Nest Pond at Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge in Texas

This is an excellent learning opportunity and opens kids up to potentially different career paths in natural resources conservation.

Kids get to learn basic naturalist skills and develop an interest in the area.

Other things to do at one of the best wildlife refuges in Texas include hunting, fishing, and nature walks.

The National Wildlife Refuge is a great place to learn about natural resources

The refuge is an excellent place to spend anywhere from a couple of hours to several days observing wildlife in its natural habitat.

Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge Wildlife Watching Tips

Here are some wildlife watching tips to ensure that you do not miss out on any bird or animal sightings.

Plan your visit early in the morning or around sunset.

The refuge is open from dawn to dusk.

See if you can spot the gators at the Gator nest Pond in Brazoria NWR Texas

Birds and animals do not come out as frequently during the day, especially in the summer.

Observe the wildlife from a safe distance and do not touch or feed the birds or animals.

Bring a pair of binoculars to get a closer look at the wildlife.

Also, pack a telephoto zoom lens in your camera gear to take excellent photos.

Black Vulture at the Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge Texas

If you are a keen border or wildlife watcher and wish to know more about the species that you see, then consider bringing along a field journal and documented species list.

Be quiet and sit still so that the wildlife gets used to your presence.

Any sudden movements and sounds startle the birds and animals and scare them away.

If you have pets, keep them on a leash.

Ensure that children follow the rules for observing wildlife.

Make the visit a great learning experience by teaching the kids about observing animal tracks, nests, as well as feathers.

Do not throw trash anywhere in the refuge. Always follow the leave no trace policy.

Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge Packing Tips

Here are items that you need to ensure your safety and comfort in the reserve.

Insect repellent
Sunscreen and sunhat
Hiking boots
Plenty of water

Bird watching platforms at the Freeport wildlife refuge Texas

We hope you liked our post on visiting the Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge in Freeport, Texas.

Did you like our Brazoria National Wildlife refuge photos?

What are your other favorite things to do in Brazoria County? Let us know below.

Love this post? Share it!

Seasons of Wildlife

Premier Birding Locations
Wildlife Checklists & Information
eBird Sightings
Wildlife & Wildflower Gallery
Virtual Visitor Center

Over 340 species of birds and 58 mammal species have been observed on Malheur National Wildlife Refuge.

Visit any time of year

Located on the Pacific Flyway, Malheur’s abundant water and food resources provide resting, nesting, and feeding habitat for many resident and migratory birds. The following chronology below will help you decide when to visit, and our bird arrival list provides more insight on when specific birds are in the area and allows you to search for the arrival date of a specific species.

Migratory Birds at Malheur

February - April
July - August
September - October
November - January

In spring many migratory birds arrive to breed at the Refuge, while thousands more stopover on their way to northern nesting areas. Late summer and fall see a reversal of this pattern, as newly fledged birds and their parents stream out of the north and stage at Malheur’s wetlands, meadows, and riparian areas before continuing south.

We are often asked, “When is the best time to visit Malheur for birding?” The response depends on whether you would like to see large concentrations of birds or a lot of different species. The following summary of migration chronology should help you plan your visit to the area.

February – April

In February and March, following the long, cold winter, only a few spring migrants have arrived in the area. These include greater sandhill cranes, tundra swans, northern pintails and white-fronted, snow, Ross’s and Canada geese. In February, migrant trumpeter swans begin moving through the Refuge on their northward migration. Sage grouse begin displaying on their leks. Lesser sandhill cranes begin arriving in early March along with other species of ducks. Waterfowl numbers increase in the area through March and, depending on the weather, usually reach their peak late in the month.

During this early spring period the majority of the birds can be found feeding in flooded meadows around the town of Burns. Usually the best birding areas include the meadows along Hotchkiss and Greenhouse Lanes and Potter Swamp Road near Burns. The Double-O Unit of Malheur Refuge is another good birding spot. Depending on water conditions, good viewing may also be found along Highway 20 between Burns and Buchanan. These areas continue to provide good birding through April, but locating birds on a given day may take some scouting in order to find areas of high concentration. Migration in the Blitzen Valley on the Refuge is much less spectacular because the area is outside the major migration corridor. However, the Blitzen Valley is the best place to see local trumpeter swans and to view greater sandhill cranes.

As time progresses, more and more species arrive in the basin. American white pelicans, double-crested cormorants, western grebes, long-billed curlews, and American avocets all arrive in late March. More marsh birds, shorebirds, and passerines species show up as spring progresses into April, while numbers of migrant waterfowl decrease.

In early April, the Harney County Chamber of Commerce and local agencies sponsor the weekend-long Harney County Migratory Bird Festival . The festival begins on Friday evening with presentations on migratory birds. Tours of the area are given on Saturday and Sunday, including tours to eagle roost sites. Although the festival often occurs after the late March peak for waterfowl migration, birds are usually still present in large numbers, and many additional species can be seen.

May – June

This is the time to see the most bird species at Malheur Refuge. Major songbird migration begins in April and reaches its peak in late May. Refuge Headquarters, Benson Pond and P Ranch are the best places to look for passerines. Many warblers, vireos, tanagers and buntings concentrate in these areas. Most of the Refuge’s rare-bird sightings have been at these locations. By early June songbird migration wanes, leaving the Refuge to the many local breeding species.

An abundance of willow flycatchers, yellow warblers, song sparrows and bobolinks, among others, can be found along the Auto Tour Route among the willows at the south end of the Refuge. Sandhill cranes are hatching and raising their colts. Ducks are in their breeding plumage and are beginning to nest, and other waterbirds such as white-faced ibises, egrets, bitterns, white pelicans, Franklin’s gulls and terns are abundant.

July – August

Southbound shorebirds begin arriving from their high-latitude breeding grounds to fuel up for their extended journey south. The Double-O unit of the Refuge and Harney, Mud, and Malheur Lakes provide excellent feeding for shorebirds on receding mudflats and alkali playas. They are best viewed at pond and lake shores in the Southern Blitzen Valley, the Double-O Unit and at the Narrows. Least and western sandpipers and both species of yellowlegs are common. Unusual shorebird species to watch for include solitary, pectoral and Baird’s sandpipers, as well as marbled godwit and ruddy turnstone.

Additionally, many young birds are growing and fledging on the Refuge during this time. Visitors will see broods of ducks, young cranes, coots and other waterbirds. Large flocks of white pelicans are also present.

September – October

More than 200 pairs of greater sandhill cranes nest on the Refuge each year. In September large groups of cranes begin congregating in the grainfields on the Refuge. Cranes from northern latitudes join Malheur birds to feed before continuing on their journey to California’s Central Valley, where they winter.

Sandhill crane numbers peak from early to mid-October and as many as 1,000 of these birds can be seen at one time. Early morning and evening are the best times for seeing large numbers of cranes utilizing the grainfields. The most consistent grainfield is just south of Refuge HQ, near Auto Tour Route Stop #2.

Warblers, sparrows and other songbirds reach their autumn peak at Malheur from mid-August through late September at Refuge Headquarters, P Ranch and Page Springs. Joining the regular visitors are more unusual species, such as American redstart, indigo bunting and the possible eastern vagrant.

Many of the marshes and meadows dry up in the fall, driving concentrations of ibis, gulls, terns, pelicans and herons to cluster around the remaining pools of open water to feed on trapped fish. Ducks concentrate in open water areas at the display pond at headquarters and Benson and Knox ponds north of P Ranch.

Waterfowl numbers peak in October, although many of the larger duck aggregations are rarely seen because they occur in the remote areas of Malheur and Harney lakes. However, many of the available ponds on the Refuge provide excellent habitat for a wide diversity of ducks. Late October is an excellent time to check out Krumbo Reservoir for concentrations of diving ducks, and tundra swans become common in late October.

Malheur also hosts an array of raptors. Swainson’s and red-tailed hawks are present and bald eagles and rough-legged hawks begin arriving in mid-October. Watch for raptors on power poles and in open fields and stay alert for the occasional merlin or peregrine falcon.

In addition to the abundance of birds using the Refuge, mule deer are common. Refuge Headquarters and the southern Blitzen Valley are favorite viewing areas. Pronghorn antelope are also in the area, and elk are occasionally observed.

November – January

Warblers have gone south for the winter, but some sparrows remain. Careful observers may find American tree sparrows along snow-lined roads, and if they are lucky, longspurs or snow buntings.

Many species of ducks, geese, and swans use the refuge in winter, but their numbers are reduced compared to other times of year because of cold temperatures and few areas of open water. Check the display pond at Headquarters, the Blitzen River, Knox Pond and the Narrows. Search for Barrow’s and common goldeneyes, common and hooded mergansers, as well as the rare Eurasian widgeon. A highlight of winter is the large groups of tundra swans which are present in October and November, usually at Buena Vista, Knox, Benson and Dredger Ponds, and Krumbo Reservoir. Hundreds can gather in one area and their voices carry long distances. Resident trumpeter swans may also be seen. Both species of swans may remain through the winter, but in smaller numbers.

Many raptors over winter in the area. Look for rough-legged hawks and golden and bald eagles.

Be a Malheur Refuge Advocate.

You can become a Malheur Refuge champion by joining the Friends of Malheur and together we can advocate for a secure and more prosperous future for Malheur National Wildlife Refuge and our national wildlife refuge system.

Friends of Malheur National Wildlife Refuge was formed in 1999 and is an independent non-profit 501(c)(3) corporation. Tax ID #: 93-1261322

Candid Platinum 2024

View our profile to learn more about our non-profit transparency.

Oregon Cultural Trust

Learn how you can get a qualified tax credit with your donation.

Donations are used across the Refuge for a variety of projects and programs that support our mission.

Get in touch

(541) 493-4230
[email protected]
36391 Sodhouse Lane Princeton, OR 97721

Straddling The South Carolina-Georgia Border, The Savannah National Wildlife Refuge Is One Of The Most Unique Places You’ll Ever Visit

A paradise of untamed beauty that used to be a rice plantation, the Savannah National Wildlife Refuge covers 31,551 acres of both South Carolina and Georgia, with just over half of the acreage belonging to the latter. The Little Black River, a tributary of the Savannah River, runs along the state border within the refuge and divides it almost exactly along the middle of the majority of it. It’s truly a unique place in South Carolina that you simply must visit to appreciate.

Editor’s Note: The Savannah National Wildlife may be temporarily closed, so be sure to check out the official website before visiting.

Interstate 95 passes through the northern portion of the Savannah National Wildlife Refuge, but where you want to enter the refuge to visit is via Highway 17. It is one of the two most-visited refuges out of seven total within the Savannah Coastal Refuges system.

This area of the refuge where you can enter on highway 17 is where the visitor's center is located. across from the visitor's center is the beech hill pavilion, an amazing learning center just completed in 2020, and there's also a gift shop, this is the best place to start when visiting. it was created as a wonderful way to encourage and facilitate children getting outdoors to explore.

One of the members of the Friends of the Savannah Coastal Wildlife Refuges, which raised the money to build the facility, President Rick Shields, is a physician who grew up in Ohio tromping around in creeks and pastures with his three siblings, sometimes all day. He knows most kids today play outdoors in a more sanitized way, if they're ever even pulled away from the screens that dominate our culture at all. Richard Louv's work, Last Child in the Woods , addresses the vanishing experience of outdoor play, and it really resonated with Rick.

Although the wildlife refuge can't possibly replicate a Baby Boomer's childhood, it can definitely expose kids to nature and the outdoors. "The idea is about who is going to defend and protect the refuge if people don't grow up with any outdoor experience," Shields said. This learning center is ideal for helping to educate and develop greater interest in order to pass along the responsibility of caring for these beautiful parts of our planet that need to be preserved on to the next generation.

As you follow Highway 17 into the Refuge, the road becomes known as Alligator Alley. You are very likely to see American Alligators during your visit.

It's very important to be mindful of the warning signs, reminders not to feed the alligators, and on the lookout for these creatures especially while walking, as you would not want to get too close. when fed, alligators lose their healthy fear of humans and become aggressive and begin expecting food from every person they see, leading to the need for them to be removed. alligators are an important part of the refuge's natural environment, so please be respectful and enjoy watching them from a distance., one really nice feature of the savannah national wildlife refuge is the four-mile drive along wildlife drive, which meanders around the southern portion of the refuge. tune your radio to 1610 am for an interpretive audio tour during your drive., the landscape scenery you'll enjoy at the refuge is varied, from marshes and wetlands to cypress swamps to forest views. it's a photographer's dream., along wildlife drive, you'll come to a photo blind location that's a perfect spot for photography., in addition to alligators, you are likely to see many different types of birds, as the savannah national wildlife refuge was originally established as a sanctuary for migratory birds in 1927, most notably wintering waterfowl., perhaps some of the more surprising wildlife you could encounter during your visit would be bobcats some local visitors enjoy coming frequently as the views of nature across the board is different depending on the season. some trips you may not see as much as others, just depending on a variety of factors., raccoons would be another animal you could observe along the way. throughout the refuge, there are several trails, including racoon island trail, that are well-maintained and paved walkways or boardwalks. be sure to bring bug spray if you'd like to get out of your car to explore, in the spring, this beautiful scenery is common on the kingfisher loop trail., all types of blooms abound during spring season, including morning glories and many others., if you leave the savannah national wildlife refuge on the georgia side, you'll cross over the savannah river on houlihan bridge. from start to finish, it's such an incredible scenic drive wherever your eyes land. and you may just want to continue on into savannah, georgia to try the famous foods we highlighted in the ultimate famous food road trip through georgia .

Visit the Savannah National Wildlife Refuge website for more information, including dates and details for upcoming special events, and to plan your visit. Make it an overnight adventure and extend your enjoyment of the scenic Savannah River !

Where is the most unique place in South Carolina you’ve visited and what’s so special about it? Send in an attraction nomination if you think it should be featured.

The post Straddling The South Carolina-Georgia Border, The Savannah National Wildlife Refuge Is One Of The Most Unique Places You’ll Ever Visit appeared first on Only In Your State ® .

Pacoche Wildlife Refuge

Top ways to experience Pacoche Wildlife Refuge and nearby attractions

Most Recent: Reviews ordered by most recent publish date in descending order.

Detailed Reviews: Reviews ordered by recency and descriptiveness of user-identified themes such as wait time, length of visit, general tips, and location information.

Pacoche Wildlife Refuge - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (2024)

Share full article

Supported by

Guest Essay

A Dire Threat to a National Wildlife Treasure

A wetlands scene with trees and tall grass surrounding a glassy body of water half-covered with water lilies.

By Margaret Renkl

Ms. Renkl is a contributing Opinion writer who covers flora, fauna, politics and culture in the American South.

One of the hardest things to reconcile about living in the American South is how this region of extraordinary natural beauty, this still wild place of irreplaceable biodiversity, is mostly in the hands of politicians who will gladly sell it to the highest bidder. It’s hard to reconcile how even land that’s ostensibly protected is never truly safe . And how state regulators charged with protecting it will often look the other way when the highest bidder violates the state’s own environmental regulations .

An egregious example of this pattern is unfolding in Georgia, where state officials are poised to approve a strip mine on the southeastern edge of the magnificent Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge .

At 407,000 acres, the Okefenokee is the largest ecologically intact blackwater swamp in North America and the largest National Wildlife Refuge east of the Mississippi River. It hosts or shelters a huge range of plant and animal life , including endangered and threatened species. It is a crucial way station for migratory birds. Designated a wetland of international importance under the RAMSAR Convention of 1971, it sequesters an immense amount of carbon in the form of peat .

The proposed mine poses a profound risk to the swamp. Trail Ridge, the site where Twin Pines Minerals will begin operations, is a geological formation that functions as a low earthen dam holding the waters of the Okefenokee in place. The mine would remove the topsoil, dig out the sand pits, separate the titanium from the sand and then return sand and soil to some approximation of their original place. To manage all this, Twin Pines would need to pump 1.4 million gallons of groundwater a day from the aquifer that serves the Okefenokee.

It doesn’t sound too bad, I guess, unless you know that this destroy-extract-replace plan is effectively mountaintop-removal mining transferred to the watery lowlands. There is no restoring an ecosystem after an assault like that. Aquatic plants and animals die off if waterways become clogged with silt. Drinking water can be contaminated by heavy metals. Ancient land formations and the habitats they underpin are lost forever. The living soil is left barren.

As a species, we have never let ecological necessity get in the way of something we think we need from the land. Thing is, we don’t need this mine. Titanium dioxide is used primarily as pigment in a range of products, including paint and toothpaste. It is not difficult to find in less environmentally sensitive areas.

Twin Pines, an Alabama company, claims that its proposed mine would bring hundreds of much-needed jobs to an economically depressed part of the state. It does not say how much income would be lost if the mine depresses tourism to this ethereal place, which each year attracts more than 800,000 visitors who spend some $91.5 million while they’re there. Okefenokee tourism “supports 750 jobs, $79 million in economic output and $11.1 million in annual tax revenue in the area,” notes an analysis by The Conservation Fund .

Even by a purely human measure, in other words, there is no compelling reason for Georgia to allow mining on a fragile ridge of land less than three miles from the Okefenokee Swamp.

By environmental measures, of course, setting up a strip mine anywhere near this wildlife sanctuary should be flat-out illegal. Arguably, it already is. Hydrologists at the National Park Service last year found “ critical shortcomings ” in the model Twin Pines used to demonstrate the safety of its plan — a model that “obfuscates the true impacts from mining on the refuge.”

It’s important to note that this is not a battle between the people of Georgia and some out-of-state environmental organizations that don’t understand the dynamics of rural poverty. The people of Georgia treasure the Okefenokee. When I wrote about this risk to the swamp last year, the first period of public comment was coming to a close, and sentiment was already clear: 69 percent of Georgians supported permanently protecting the swamp from development, and Georgia’s Environmental Protection Division received more than 200,000 public responses opposing the mine .

What the people of Georgia know — which Georgia environmental regulators refuse to acknowledge — is that we should react as fiercely to the idea of a mine on the edge of the Okefenokee as we would to “any action that jeopardizes the integrity of something like Yellowstone or Yosemite or the Grand Canyon,” Bill Sapp, a senior attorney with the Southern Environmental Law Center, told Brady Dennis of The Washington Post . Instead of handing it over to some out-of-state company to profit from, Georgia officials ought to be protecting this swamp with every tool they have at hand.

Nevertheless, on Feb. 9, just days after I wrote an essay about the danger to American wetlands in general and to the Okefenokee in particular, Georgia’s Environmental Protection Division — don’t even get me started on the irony — issued draft permits for the mine.

Here’s another irony for you, courtesy of reporting by The Associated Press’s Russ Bynum : “The draft permits were released barely two weeks after Twin Pines agreed to pay a $20,000 fine ordered by Georgia regulators, who said the company violated state laws while collecting soil samples for its permit application.” To put this sequence of events another way, Georgia’s Environmental Protection Division gave the company a slap on the wrist and then threw it a parade.

How is it even possible that state regulators are on the cusp of approving an unnecessary mine on the boundary of a desperately needed federal wildlife sanctuary? A mine that the state’s own citizens, along with a bipartisan majority of its lawmakers, so vehemently oppose? In a comprehensive report for The Atlanta Journal-Constitution , Drew Kann lays out the role that lobbying efforts and campaign donations — and a devastating rollback of environmental protections during Donald Trump’s presidency — have played in leaving the Okefenokee so vulnerable.

When Georgia regulators issued the draft permits for the mine, they also allowed 60 days for the public to comment. After April 9, the final permits could be issued, and Twin Pines could begin operations. In the meantime, efforts to defeat the mine have shifted into an even higher gear .

The National Park Service has nominated the Okefenokee refuge as a UNESCO World Heritage site , a distinction that, if granted, would bring additional visitors to the area — and additional scrutiny to Georgia’s management of the swamp.

Officials at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service have informed Georgia regulators that the agency is formally asserting federal rights over waters that affect the Okefenokee. “Disruption to the natural flow of groundwater in this interconnected system could have far-reaching consequences for both the refuge and surrounding areas,” wrote Mike Oetker, the acting Southeast regional director of the agency.

A new bill before the Georgia House of Representatives — which the Georgia Conservancy supports — would call a moratorium on new permit applications for mineral mines using the method that Twin Pines plans to use at Trail Ridge. If passed by the House and Senate and signed by Gov. Brian Kemp of Georgia before the end of the legislative session on March 28, the new bill would effectively turn the first phase of the Twin Pines mine into a pilot site, preventing the company from expanding mining operations until scientists have had time to gather data and assess the mine’s impact on the swamp. The House is set to vote on Tuesday.

In a virtual public meeting attended by hundreds of people this month, commenters spoke for three hours in defense of the swamp. (No one spoke in favor of the mine.) “There’s just no sense in risking the national wildlife refuge just to make rich people richer by mining for an extremely nonessential mineral,” one local resident said.

There’s no sense in it at all. To build a mine on the edge of the Okefenokee would be to rob nearby Georgians of safe drinking water, to rob our wild neighbors of one of the few truly wild places we have left and to rob the world of an ecological treasure. The Okefenokee does not belong to Georgia. It belongs to the planet. It belongs to us. And we should all do everything in our power to save it.

To comment on the proposed mine by April 9, email [email protected] or send a letter to the Land Protection Branch, 4244 International Parkway, Atlanta Tradeport Suite 104, Atlanta, GA 30354. It is not necessary to live in Georgia to comment.

Margaret Renkl , a contributing Opinion writer, is the author of the books “ The Comfort of Crows: A Backyard Year, ” “ Graceland, at Last ” and “ Late Migrations .”

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

Follow the New York Times Opinion section on Facebook , Instagram , TikTok , WhatsApp , X and Threads .

The 50 best parks and gardens in Moscow

Navigate forward to interact with the calendar and select a date. Press the question mark key to get the keyboard shortcuts for changing dates.

Navigate backward to interact with the calendar and select a date. Press the question mark key to get the keyboard shortcuts for changing dates.

1 Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure

2 Kolomenskoye

3 Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve

4 all-russian exhibition center, 5 sokolniki park.

Track your travel spending and split costs with friends

Plan your trip. Keep your budget organized. Split the cost between tripmates. Wanderlog does it all.

6 Zaryadye Park

7 moscow zoo, 8 izmailovsky park, 9 muzeon park of arts, 10 neskuchny garden, 11 bauman garden, 12 park krasnaya presnya, 13 moscow state university, 14 vorobyovy gory, 15 family park skazka..

Don’t forget to pack anything

Stay organized with a to-do list, packing list, shopping list, any kind of list.

16 Nebo Trampoline park

17 happylon, 18 the rink, 19 fishpoint, 20 vorob'yevy gory, 21 moscow-850, park attraktsionov i razvlecheniy, 22 gulliver, 23 le parterre, 24 vorob'yevy gory, 25 apothecary garden.

All travel reservations in 1 place

Never dig through your emails again — access all your flights, lodging, and any reservations in 1 place.

26 Alexander Garden

27 kuskovo estate museum, 28 patriarch's ponds, 29 hermitage garden, 30 main botanical garden of the russian academy of sciences, 31 nudistskiy plyazh v serebryanom boru, 32 yekaterininskiy park, 33 city farm, 34 pokrovskoye-streshnevo park, 35 park ostankino.

Perfect for road trips

See time and distance between places, and optimize your route to get the most of your day.

Collaborate with friends in real time

Plan along with your friends with live syncing and collaborative editing.

46 Mitino landscape park

47 park druzhby, 48 lefortovo park, 49 trubetskoy estate, 50 park sadovniki, top searches in moscow, popular road trips from moscow, what's the weather like in moscow.

It depends on when you visit! We've compiled data from NASA on what the weather is like in Moscow for each month of the year: see the links below for more information.

Weather in Moscow in January
Weather in Moscow in February
Weather in Moscow in March
Weather in Moscow in April
Weather in Moscow in May
Weather in Moscow in June
Weather in Moscow in July
Weather in Moscow in August
Weather in Moscow in September
Weather in Moscow in October
Weather in Moscow in November
Weather in Moscow in December

All road trips from Moscow

Moscow to London drive
Moscow to Paris drive
Moscow to St. Petersburg drive
Moscow to Berlin drive
Moscow to Prague drive
Moscow to Amsterdam drive
Moscow to Budapest drive
Moscow to Vienna drive
Moscow to Istanbul drive
Moscow to Florence drive
Moscow to Venice drive
Moscow to Stockholm drive
Moscow to Milan drive
Moscow to Krakow drive
Moscow to Copenhagen drive
Moscow to Warsaw drive
Moscow to Helsinki drive
Moscow to Munich drive
Moscow to Brussels drive
Moscow to Tallinn drive
Moscow to Riga drive
Moscow to Oslo drive
Moscow to Turin drive
Moscow to Hamburg drive
Moscow to Vilnius drive
Moscow to Yaroslavl drive
Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod drive
Moscow to Kyiv drive
Moscow to Tula drive
Moscow to Bruges drive

Explore nearby places

Likino-Dulevo
Ivanteyevka
Orekhovo-Zuevo
Semyonovskoye
Ivanovskoye
Rumyantsevo
Dzerzhinsky
Sovkhoz Imeni Lenina
Dolgoprudny

All related maps of Moscow

Map of Moscow
Map of Danki
Map of Shatura
Map of Likino-Dulevo
Map of Uspenskoye
Map of Gorskoye
Map of Ivanteyevka
Map of Reutov
Map of Domodedovo
Map of Peresvet
Map of Vorobyovo
Map of Bronnitsy
Map of Orekhovo-Zuevo
Map of Moskovsky
Map of Semyonovskoye
Map of Izmaylovo
Map of Nikolskoye
Map of Ivanovskoye
Map of Marfino
Map of Govorovo
Map of Nagornoye
Map of Mosrentgen
Map of Bratsevo
Map of Rumyantsevo
Map of Mytishchi
Map of Putilkovo
Map of Razvilka
Map of Khimki
Map of Dzerzhinsky
Map of Sovkhoz Imeni Lenina
Map of Dolgoprudny

Moscow throughout the year

Moscow in January
Moscow in February
Moscow in March
Moscow in April
Moscow in May
Moscow in June
Moscow in July
Moscow in August
Moscow in September
Moscow in October
Moscow in November
Moscow in December

Looking for day-by-day itineraries in Moscow?

Get inspired for your trip to Moscow with our curated itineraries that are jam-packed with popular attractions everyday! Check them out here:

1-Day Moscow Itinerary
2-Day Moscow Itinerary
3-Day Moscow Itinerary
4-Day Moscow Itinerary
5-Day Moscow Itinerary

Best attractions in nearby cities

Top things to do and attractions in Khimki

Best restaurants in nearby cities

Where to eat: the best restaurants in Mytishchi
Where to eat: the best restaurants in Khimki

Itinerary + map in one view
Live collaboration
Auto-import hotels and reservations
Optimize your route
Offline access on mobile
See time and distance between all your places

United Arab Emirates
Switzerland
The Netherlands
Puerto Rico
United States
New Zealand
➨ Choose from World Map
Budget Travel
Family Travel
Getting Around
Visas & Passports
Work with Us

Browsing Category

Czech Republic
Saint Martin
Uncategorized

Moscow Travel Guide: Best Things to Do + More [2023]

· everything to know about visiting moscow, including the best things to do and how to get around. ·.

the red st basils church in moscow on a white winters day

Moscow is Russia’s vibrant capital city, and it also happens to be the largest city in all of Europe. The city’s long and infamous history makes it one of the most unique places we have ever visited.

The architecture ranges from centuries-old palaces to uniform, gray concrete buildings. The people range from cold and private to warm and welcoming. Moscow is a city is strong juxtapositions, and we learned a lot during our time there.

This post will break down all you need to know about visiting Moscow, including the best things to do, how to get there, how to get around, and more.

man and woman standing in front of main church in moscow

The Best Things to Do in Moscow

1. explore the red square.

The Red Square is the heart of Moscow. Most of the city’s top attractions can be found here, including just about everything on this list. The Kremlin, St. Basil’s Cathedral, and Lenin’s Mausoleum are all located here, and the State Historical Museum and GUM are not far from here, either.

The Red Square is a common home for parades, protests, and seasonal celebrations. There are massive Christmas celebrations here, with food vendors and carnival rides set up in numbers.

red orthodox church in moscow russia red square on a winter day

2. Check Out the Ziferblat

The Ziferblat is a café in Moscow that is unlike any café we have ever been to. While most cafes charge you for your drinks and food, the Ziferblat charges you for your time.

Upon arrival, you are given a clock. When you leave, the barista calculates how much time you spent in the café and charges you accordingly. This concept was created to help visitors to be more intentional with their time, and the cafe itself is incredibly charming.

For a detailed look at everything you need to know before you visit, make sure you read my post about visiting the Ziferblat Cafe in Moscow .

3. Marvel at St. Basil’s Cathedral

St. Basil’s Cathedral is one of the most iconic churches in the world, and it was the single thing we were most excited to see while in Moscow. Built almost 500 years ago, St. Basil’s Cathedral is recognized by its colorful domes and whimsical style. The church is of the Russian Orthodox faith, and the inside is just as wondrous as the outside.

St. Basil’s Cathedral is located on the edge of the Red Square, making it incredibly convenient to visit. Entrance for non-worshippers costs 800 rubles, and tickets can be bought at the church

woman in winter jacket standing in front of St Basils Russian Orthodox in moscow on a winter day

4. Explore the Kremlin

The Kremlin is the largest active fortress in Europe, and it is the site of most of Russia’s government affairs. In addition to government buildings, the Kremlin Complex is filled with courtyards, towers, and museums that are open to the public. If you have the time, you could spend a couple of days fully exploring all that there is to see in the Kremlin.

selfie of man and woman pointing to the Kremlin in Moscow

5. Walk Through Lenin’s Mausoleum

Vladimir Lenin is one of the most important figures in Russian history, and his body is located perfectly embalmed in a mausoleum in the Red Square. The Mausoleum is open to the public to visit, and as long as you are willing to go through a few security checks, it is easily one of the best things to do in Moscow. Its convenient location in the Red Square makes it a can’t miss attraction.

There is absolutely no photography allowed inside the Mausoleum. Do not test this rule.

red exterior of lenins mausoleum in moscow russia

6. Wander Along Arbat Street

The Arbat is a very popular street in Moscow that is lined with stores, cafes, and other touristy attractions. It is one of the oldest streets in the city, dating back to the 1400s. This street is both quaint and trendy, and there are many walking tours that introduce tourists to the neighborhood’s wonders and highlights.

man in sinter jacket standing in arbat street moscow at night with glistening white lights strung from the buildings

7. Catch a Show at the Bolshoi Theatre

As a lover of the arts, it is hard to think of Moscow and not think of ballet. Russia has always been a top dog in the world of fine arts, and Bolshoi Theater is one of the best places to catch a performance. We were lucky enough to attend an Opera here, and it is a venue that you don’t want to miss out on if you enjoy opera, ballet, or orchestral performances.

8. Visit the State Historical Museum

The State Historical Museum is one of the most respected museums in Moscow. Despite its name, it is not really focused on the history of Russia as a nation. Rather, it contains a collection of artifacts from all throughout Russia’s history.

The museum’s collection is very broad in nature. It houses some items from indigenous tribes that used to occupy the region, pieces collected by the Romanov family, and more.

9. Wander Around GUM

GUM is an absolutely massive mall within walking distance of the Red Square. It isn’t just the size that draws visitors here; it’s the sense of luxury. The mall is so beautiful inside, much like the metro stations.

While visiting a mall might not sound like it belongs on a bucket list, this mall does. You will not want to miss out on visiting GUM while in Moscow.

people walking inside GUM mall in russia with christmas lights

10. Admire the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour

While St. Basil’s Cathedral is the most iconic church in Moscow, it isn’t the only one. The Cathedral of Christ the Saviour is absolutely stunning, with massive golden domes. It is the tallest Orthodox church in the world, and it is the seat of the Orthodox Patriarch of Moscow.

It is located just about a mile from the Red Square, just south of the Kremlin Complex. You can walk to it from the Red Square in about 20 minutes.

How to Get to Moscow

Flying to moscow.

Moscow has three major international airports: Sheremetyevo (SVO) , Domodedovo (DMO) , and Vnukovo (VKO) . All three of them are directly connected to downtown Moscow by the Aeroexpress trains, which leave every 30 minutes throughout the day. By Aeroexpress train, you can expect to get to the city center in 25-45 minutes depending on the airport that you fly into.

Sheremetyevo is the biggest and busiest of the three airports, and it is the one you are most likely to fly into – especially if you are coming from outside of Europe or the Caucus region. We flew into Sheremetyevo on a direct flight from New York City.

I usually provide backup airport options, because flying right into the city isn’t always the cheapest way to get where you’re going. Unfortunately, when it comes to Moscow, don’t really have a choice other than to fly right into Moscow. It is a very remote city, and it is usually the cheapest place to fly into in Russia as a whole.

Since Sheremetyevo is so busy, you will probably find a great flight option anyway. I wrote in my post about finding cheap flights that using hub airports will lead to more affordable airfare, and the same logic applies here. Even though Russia’s national airline, Aeroflot, is no longer a member of the SkyTeam Alliance, Moscow is still a major hub connecting passengers from all over the world.

READ OUR CHEAT SHEET

Train or Bus to Moscow

Trains and buses are one of the most popular ways to get around Europe. However, they’re of very little use when you’re trying to get to Moscow.

Moscow is hundreds of miles from the nearest major cities. The only major European city that can even be reached within 8 hours on the ground is St. Petersburg, and even the Baltic capitals of Riga, Vilnius, and Tallinn are over 12 hours away.

If you want to get to Moscow, the best option is almost always to fly. While the train routes to Moscow are scenic, they simply take forever.

How to Get Around Moscow

METRO | TROLLEYS | TRAMS | BUSES

Moscow has one of the most memorable metro systems in the world. Its metro lines are very deep underground, and the stations are absolutely stunning. Each station has its own unique style, but all of them contain escalators that seem to go on forever.

turned-on chandelier on ceiling of moscow metro

The system was built in an effort to showcase the power of the Soviet Union and its bright future. The plans were a form of propaganda, but they resulted in what is still one of the most visually appealing subway systems on earth.

Moscow’s metro system isn’t just pretty. It is also very useful and accessible. The system has 17 lines that connect the city and its surrounding area.

But wait; there’s more!

The Moscow metro system is also incredibly affordable, with each ride costing less than a dollar. The metro is by far the best way to get around Moscow, as it is almost impossible to beat the connection times and the low cost to ride.

Tickets can be bought at electronic, English-speaking kiosks in stations, or directly from ticket counters at certain larger stations. There are also day passes available, which are a very solid option if you plan on riding the metro several times per day.

The metro is by far the best way to get around Moscow.

In addition to the metro system, Moscow also has a network of buses, trams, and trolleys. This system is nowhere near as convenient or well-connected as the metro, though, and is likely of little use to you during your trip. There is no Uber in Moscow, but a similar app named Yandex is available if you need a ride in a pinch.

How Many Days Do You Need in Moscow?

Moscow is the biggest city in all of Europe, and it is absolutely loaded with things to do. You could spend weeks in Moscow and still find new things to do. Of course, most travelers don’t have that kind of time to spend in one place!

I recommend spending no less than three full days in Moscow, and ideally closer to five or seven.

Moscow is very spread out, and it can take some time to get from one major point to another. There are also so many places that are nice to just sit back and relax, which is hard to do when you’re in a hurry trying to cram activities into just a few days.

If you only have a week to visit Russia, I’d advise spending all of the time in one city. If you decide to split your time between Moscow and St. Petersburg, I recommend not trying to squeeze in any day trips beyond those two cities.

When Is the Best Time of the Year to Visit Moscow?

There are two different ways to approach this question. Personally, I think the best time to visit Moscow is around Christmas and New Year’s Day. While the weather will be absolutely freezing, Moscow is a surreal winter wonderland in December and January.

We were in Moscow right before Christmas. While it was very cold, you can always bundle up. Exploring the Christmas markets and pop-up ice skating rinks throughout Moscow is one of my favorite memories from anywhere I’ve traveled, and I dream of going back to do it again.

If you aren’t fond of the cold, Moscow is beautiful in the summer. It tends to get pretty cold in the shoulder seasons, so if you want warm weather, you should plan to visit in the summer. Moscow actually gets pretty warm in July and August, and there are a bunch of fantastic places to soak up the sun within the city.

The best time to visit Moscow is either around Christmas or from late May to August.

group of people walking in moscow red square at night with christmas lights everywhere

Is Moscow Safe to Visit?

While Moscow is a truly wonderful city, there’s no denying that visiting Russia comes with risks. As the country is run by an infamous communist dictator, concerns about visiting are valid. While we didn’t experience any sort of threat or negative treatment during our time in Moscow, we visited in a peaceful time.

In our experience, Russia doesn’t seem to detain normal Americans or Westerners to use as pawns. As a regular person, as long as you don’t commit any crimes, there is a slim chance you will run into any issues. However, Russia will not hesitate to enforce its laws against foreigners, and illegal behaviors will likely land you in a very compromising position.

Russia will not hesitate to enforce its laws against foreigners, and illegal behaviors will likely land you in a very compromising position.

To make matters worse, Russia has a bad reputation for gang violence. While the Russian mafia has very little interest in normal Western tourists, they won’t hesitate to pick a fight with anyone who ventures into their sphere of influence. If you seek out illegal substances or activities, you could be a target of the mafia.

If you seek out illegal substances or activities, you could be a target of the mafia.

Finally, since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, things are all very different. Russia is currently at war, and there are battles raging within 8 hours of Moscow. While it is still relatively safe to visit, that could change at any time as the war with Ukraine continues.

Is Moscow Worth Visiting?

Without a doubt, Moscow is worth visiting. It is one of the most unique major cities we have ever visited, and we hope to make it back one day. The Russian Orthodox churches are stunning, the city’s history is unlike any other, and the food is to die for.

While many visitors prefer St. Petersburg to Moscow, I think Moscow deserves a lot of hype of its own. Moscow is the beating heart of Russian culture and history, and it’s a place I highly recommend checking out if you have the chance.

woman in head scarf hugging bronze statue of angry bear

That’s all we have for you about Moscow! I hope this post was helpful as you plan your trip to Russia’s capital.

Have you been to Moscow? Or is this your first time visiting? Comment below if you have anything to add to our travel guide!

Hi, I'm Greg. I'm an avid traveler who has traveled to over 50 countries all around the world with my wife and kids. I've lived in Italy, Mexico, China, and the United States, and I dream of moving abroad again in the future. With this blog, I provide my audience with detailed destination guides to my favorite places and pro-tips to make travel as stress-free as possible.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Meet The Author - Greg

How Much Does a Trip to Egypt Cost: Budget Breakdown

March 10, 2024

Best Time to Visit the India Gate in Delhi [2024]

March 1, 2024

white ceramic mug surrounded by used tissues on white table beside black eyeglasses

Flying with a Sinus Infection: Tips to Avoid Pain

February 20, 2024

mother and father with baby strapped to chest on a hike in the rocky mountains under clear blue sky

11 Best Things to Do in Breckenridge Besides Skiing

February 12, 2024

swimsuit model in white and blue bikini on Mexico beach with clear blue water

10 Best Beaches in Mexico for Families (We Lived Here)

February 3, 2024

FAQ - Okefenokee NWR and Twin Pines Mine

waterway lined with cypress trees with brown/orange needles

Does the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service oppose Twin Pines Mine? The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service opposes the proposed Twin Pines Minerals LLC, mining project and reclamation activities adjacent to the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge.

Based on independent evaluations, there is currently not enough information to properly evaluate the effects of withdrawing 1.44 million gallons of water per day from the Floridian aquifer.

The modeling and hydrogeologic characterization presented by the consultant for Twin Pines Minerals LLC is inadequate to assess this important question. Mining expansion northward along Trail Ridge presents a real threat to the swamp’s ecosystems. The further north that mining expands up Trail Ridge, the closer it approaches the Okefenokee swamp. Trail Ridge acts as an earthen dam blocking the swamp from draining to the east. Mining Trail Ridge poses a risk to this dam, which is part of an ancient and delicate ecosystem.

Are there potential impacts on the refuge from the mine that the Service is concerned about? The Service is concerned with mining-induced changes to surface and groundwater that could result in lowered groundwater levels in Okefenokee Swamp. We believe reduced water availability will negatively impact habitat for federally listed and at-risk fish and wildlife species.

Changes to water levels could result in changes to fire regimes and reduce the capacity of the swamp to retain and capture carbon through drying of peat. This drying could, in turn, increase the threat of catastrophic fire and the release of additional carbon through burning peat.

Wildfires in and around the Okefenokee swamp occur on a regular basis. The increased wildland fire activity from increased drought would threaten millions of dollars of commercial timberland that immediately surround Okefenokee swamp.

Does the Service agree with Twin Pines and Georgia’s Environmental Protection Department’s conclusion that the mine will not harm the refuge? If not, why not? The Service does not agree with the conclusion that the mine will not harm the refuge. Based on independent evaluation, there is currently not enough information to properly evaluate the effects of withdrawing 1.44 million gallons of water per day from the Floridian aquifer. Permitting mining nearby may lead to irreversible damage to the refuge, a National Natural Landmark National Natural Landmark The National Natural Landmarks Program preserves sites illustrating the geological and ecological character of the United States. The program aims to enhance the scientific and educational value of the preserved sites, strengthen public appreciation of natural history and foster a greater concern for the conservation of the nation’s natural heritage. The program was established in 1962 by administrative action under the authority of the Historic Sites Act of 1935. The first National Natural Landmarks were designated in 1963. Today, there are more than 600 National Natural Landmarks in 48 states, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Learn more about National Natural Landmark as designated by the Secretary of the Interior and an internationally recognized RAMSAR Wetland of International Importance.

As we consider actions that could alter the water levels and ecosystem balance of the Okefenokee Swamp, we need better information before taking a risk that could impact such an important national treasure.

We are urging the State of Georgia to refrain from issuing any final permits until our concerns are adequately addressed and additional data on the Floridan aquifer below the swamp can be obtained.

Is the Service concerned that the mining could expand beyond Twin Pines’ 582-acre demonstration mine in the future? Yes. While the proposed mine is 2.9 miles away from the edge of the swamp, if Twin Pines Minerals expand their mining activities northward into the remaining acres of their property as originally planned, the mine footprint will be within 400 feet of the swamp. As the ridge acts as an earthen dam blocking the swamp from draining to the east, this potential expansion northward along Trail Ridge presents a real threat to the swamp’s water levels and ecosystem balance.

Is the Service concerned that the mine could harm the refuge’s bid for World Heritage listing? Yes. Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge has exceptional ecological values, which are considered for this designation. Location of a mine next to the refuge could reduce the refuge’s likelihood of being inscribed as a World Heritage Site.

What is the significance of the refuge from an ecological and climate change climate change Climate change includes both global warming driven by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. Though there have been previous periods of climatic change, since the mid-20th century humans have had an unprecedented impact on Earth's climate system and caused change on a global scale. Learn more about climate change perspective? The swamp has been designated as a National Natural Landmark by the Secretary of the Interior, and as a Wetland of International Importance by the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. The name Okefenokee is derived from an ancient Creek/Muscogee word, Oh-guah-fen-ogah, which means “trembling waters in a low place.” The ecology of the Okefenokee Swamp sustained the lives of ancient peoples who depended on it for food, shelter, and community. And centuries later, this is still the case for people who call the Okefenokee region home.

The astounding thing about the Okefenokee is that the hydrology of the swamp is still intact, meaning that the ecosystem that you see there today is essentially the same as it would have been when the first people beheld its dark, flowing waters. The geological feature that allowed the swamp to form in the first place, and still allows it to exist, is the ancient barrier island known as Trail Ridge, which supports the integrity of the Okefenokee swamp. Trail Ridge was likely used as a travel corridor by the Muscogee Creek Nation’s ancestors, and burial mounds have been documented along portions of the feature.

The Okefenokee is important because it is a gigantic carbon storehouse. Because the waters of the Okefenokee are shallow and warm and therefore have low oxygen, vegetation that falls into the water does not completely decompose. That vegetation then piles on top of itself and forms thick mats of peat that store amazing amounts of carbon. It has been estimated that there is as much as 120,000,000 metric tons of carbon. That’s more than all the carbon stored in the plants growing in the Okefenokee!

Extensive peat beds store notable amounts of carbon and preserves the historic record of regional terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems over the past several millennia. With less than 1% of the refuge’s peatland disturbed by man, it is the largest remaining intact planar peat bed on the North American Coastal Plain and within the Northern Hemisphere’s subtropical zone.

In addition, the refuge’s uplands represent the southern yellow pine savannas that once were the most extensive “forest” type in the United States. With only 4% of the original range of longleaf pine remaining today, restoration efforts on the refuge contribute to the longleaf pine initiative across the Southeast. The Okefenokee Swamp is the largest precipitation-based freshwater wetland ecosystem in the United States and one of the world’s largest naturally driven freshwater ecosystems in the highly populated temperate/subtropical climate zone.

The refuge represents the 36th recognized global biodiversity hotspot, the North American Coastal Plain, by providing quality freshwater wetland and upland habitats that support 14% of the flora species and 29% of the fauna species found in this hotspot.

North American Coastal Plain has a significant number of endemics, and many are represented within Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. The refuge is world renowned for its herpetofauna and supports 25% of the reptile species and 32% of the amphibian species that are considered endemic to the North American Coastal Plain. Twelve percent of the endemic bird species utilize Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge including the endangered Red-cockaded Woodpecker and threatened Wood Stork. Nine percent of the endemic fish species prosper within the refuge’s acidic, tannin waters. The expanse of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge also supports a large population of Florida black bears and in the past was considered for the re-introduction of Florida panthers, two large mammal species endemic to the North American Coastal Plain.

More than 850 plant species have been identified on the refuge, which includes 18 carnivorous plant species, with the giant Okefenokee pitcher plant (Sarracenia minor var. okefenokeensis) endemic to the Okefenokee Swamp. There is also numerous 500+ year old pond cypress trees scattered over approximately 2,000 acres of the swamp. The refuge is located within the Southeast United States Conifer Savannas Terrestrial ecoregion where only 1-4% of the habitat remains unaltered. Floral species richness within this habitat is “unparalleled outside of [the] tropics,” especially regarding rare, endemic, and carnivorous species.

Where can more information be found on the Twin Pines Mining Project and the permit process? The decision to issue final permits for Twin Pines Mine is with the Georgia Environmental Protection Division (GAEPD). https://epd.georgia.gov/twin-pines

Latest Stories

You are exiting the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service website

You are being directed to

We do not guarantee that the websites we link to comply with Section 508 (Accessibility Requirements) of the Rehabilitation Act. Links also do not constitute endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

IMAGES

Top 4 Reasons to Visit the Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge
Willapa National Wildlife Refuge
Visit Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge: Best of Kodiak National Wildlife
Bear Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge
Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge

COMMENTS

15 National Wildlife Refuges We Recommend Visiting
Here are 15 options that can easily be paired with a national park visit. Jump to Section. Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge, Ohio. Cross Creeks National Wildlife Refuge, Tennessee. Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge, Virginia. Santee National Wildlife Refuge, South Carolina. J.N. "Ding" Darling National Wildlife Refuge, Florida.
Untamed America: 10 best national wildlife refuges to visit
Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge - Commerce City, Colorado. The discovery of bald eagles at a former World War II chemical weapons manufacturing site spurred Congress to establish this wildlife refuge in 1992. Today, along its 11-mile Wildlife Drive and 20 miles of trails, visitors can also spot bison, deer, coyotes, burrowing ...
Seven Great National Wildlife Refuges Everyone Should Visit
Located just 30 miles west of Yellowstone National Park, the 45,000-acre refuge is jaw-droppingly gorgeous: Bounded by 10,000-foot-high peaks of the Centennial Mountains, it consists of a rich tapestry of marshes, lakes, grasslands, sand dunes, and forest. That prime habitat is home to much of the same wildlife as nearby Yellowstone—wolves ...
National Wildlife Refuge System
National Wildlife Refuge System. Image Details. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service manages an unparalleled network of public lands and waters called the National Wildlife Refuge System. With more than 570 refuges spanning the country, this system protects iconic species and provides some of the best wildlife viewing opportunities on Earth.
10 Top National Wildlife Refuges To Visit
The National Wildlife Refuge System is one of shining stars of United States conservation history, and the refuges in this system offer some world-class nature experiences. Here are ten places for the traveling naturalist to explore this summer. Like so many great conservation ideas, the national wildlife refuge began under President Theodore Roosevelt.
Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge
Welcome to Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge, it's free to visit! Located just 10 miles northeast of downtown Denver, you can step into nature and see the native wildlife that call the Refuge home. Bison, deer, raptors, songbirds, waterfowl, prairie dogs, and coyotes are just a few of the animals you will see on your visit. Take a nature escape and discover the variety of ...
Visit Us
Things to Do and See. Nearly one million people visit the National Fish Hatchery System every year for incredible opportunities to hike, bird, fish, visit an aquarium, and learn more about fish conservation. Take part in a fishing derby. See a freshwater fish aquarium. Explore a nature trail.
Visit A Refuge
Visit A National Wildlife Refuge. Unlike national parks, America's national wildlife refuges have a unique mission to protect wildlife and habitat first and foremost. However, in many places, outdoor activities are compatible with wildlife conservation. Many national wildlife refuges are premier destinations for hunting, fishing, wildlife ...
6 Stand-Out National Wildlife Refuges
Colossal rock formations with evocative names like Cat and Kittens and Table and Face stand sentinel at Oregon Islands, one of six refuges comprising the Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge ...
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska
Vast, beautiful, and remote, this refuge is often called America's last great wilderness. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) is one of Alaska's crown jewels in the Arctic region and encompasses 19.6 million acres in remote northeastern Alaska. The refuge straddles the eastern Brooks Range from the treeless Arctic Coast to the taiga of ...
The best national wildlife refuge to visit in America is in Iowa ...
Visit year-round to access the refuge lands, the five-mile Prairie Wildlife Drive auto tour loop, roads and walking trails from dawn until dusk, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Visit
Here are just a few of the wonderful wildlife areas you can experience on a visit to Malheur Refuge. Be amazed and enjoy! Find out More Wildlife Checklists & Information ... Friends of Malheur National Wildlife Refuge was formed in 1999 and is an independent non-profit 501(c)(3) corporation. Tax ID #: 93-1261322.
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, the United States' largest Wildlife Refuge, is situated in the northeast corner of Alaska. Most visitors to the Arctic Refuge begin their trips in Fairbanks. From there you can (1) drive the Dalton Highway north to the westernmost edge of the refuge or (2) fly on a scheduled flight to one of the adjacent ...
Make the Most of Your Trips to Wildlife Refuges in North Carolina
National wildlife refuges are expansive public lands packed with fascinating, unique species and habitat types, but they can be challenging to navigate. Biologist Katerina Ramos, North Carolina Wildlife Federation Red Wolf Education and Outreach Coordinator, shares insight below on what you can see and experience during a visit to wildlife refuges in eastern North Carolina.
Viewing site at Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge to open public at end
The long-awaited Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge Viewpoint site is set to open to the public on April 30.. The new viewpoint site will be the primary location for the public to visit the Hanalei NWR, where the public can safely view the many sensitive endangered species and habitats in the valley from a distance.
How Best to Enjoy a Wildlife Refuge
More Ways to Get the Most Out of a Visit. Here are a handful of other tips to make a visit to a national wildlife refuge most enjoyable: Dress and prepare for the conditions. Wear appropriate clothing, sensible shoes, hat, etc. Bring water, sunscreen and, sometimes, insect repellent. Don't disturb wildlife.
10 must-see places in Oklahoma to add to your travel bucket list
True to its name, the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge "preserves approximately 60,000 acres of mixed grass prairie, ancient granite mountains, and fresh water lakes and streams for the benefit of wildlife and the American people," according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.. Visitors are likely to see roaming bison, longhorn cattle and elk. The refuge, near the Lawton and Fort Sill area ...
11 Awesome Things to do at Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge, Texas
Other things to do at one of the best wildlife refuges in Texas include hunting, fishing, and nature walks. The National Wildlife Refuge is a great place to learn about natural resources. The refuge is an excellent place to spend anywhere from a couple of hours to several days observing wildlife in its natural habitat.
Seasons of Wildlife
Over 340 species of birds and 58 mammal species have been observed on Malheur National Wildlife Refuge. Visit any time of year Located on the Pacific Flyway, Malheur's abundant water and food resources provide resting, nesting, and feeding habitat for many resident and migratory birds.
Straddling The South Carolina-Georgia Border, The Savannah ...
A paradise of untamed beauty that used to be a rice plantation, the Savannah National Wildlife Refuge covers 31,551 acres of both South Carolina and Georgia, with just over half of the acreage ...
Pacoche Wildlife Refuge
Top ways to experience Pacoche Wildlife Refuge and nearby attractions. Montecristi & The Rain Forest. 7. Eco Tours. from. $85.13. per adult. Rainforest Wildlife, Panama Hat makers, Traditional Cuisine. SHORE TOUR.
Opinion
The National Park Service has nominated the Okefenokee refuge as a UNESCO World Heritage site, a distinction that, if granted, would bring additional visitors to the area — and additional ...
Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service manages an unparalleled network of public lands and waters called the National Wildlife Refuge System. With more than 570 refuges spanning the country, this system protects iconic species and provides some of the best wildlife viewing opportunities on Earth. Program. Washington, DC.
The 50 best parks and gardens in Moscow
7 lists. Park. Nature & Parks. Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure is a large park in Moscow, Russia, that features gardens, an open-air movie theater, contemporary art exhibitions and the winter ice rink. The park is famous for its cultural institutions, including the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art and free yoga classes.
Aransas National Wildlife Refuge
Aransas National Wildlife Refuge is a bit "off the beaten path," but it's well worth the visit! We invite you to drive our 16-mile auto tour, fish from our pier, walk up our observation towers, and relax and enjoy a picnic overlooking San Antonio Bay. Take time to stretch your legs along several miles of walking trails.
Tucker Carlson's Praise of Moscow Misses a Few Finer Details
But Carlson, who seems to be going through his foreign-exchange-student-likes-Barcelona-more-than-Paducah phase, misses a few finer details. If you are a journalist, life in Moscow means constant ...
Moscow Travel Guide: Best Things to Do + More [2023]
3. Marvel at St. Basil's Cathedral. St. Basil's Cathedral is one of the most iconic churches in the world, and it was the single thing we were most excited to see while in Moscow. Built almost 500 years ago, St. Basil's Cathedral is recognized by its colorful domes and whimsical style.
FAQ
Does the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service oppose Twin Pines Mine?The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service opposes the proposed Twin Pines Minerals LLC, mining project and reclamation activities adjacent to the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. Based on independent evaluations, there is currently not enough information to properly evaluate the effects of withdrawing 1.44 million gallons of water per ...

Popular Searches

Suggested Links

15 Wonderful National Wildlife Refuges

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska

Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge, Washington

Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge, Oregon

Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge, California

Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge, Colorado

National Elk Refuge, Wyoming

Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge, North Dakota

Kankakee National Wildlife Refuge, Illinois

Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge, Ohio

Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge, Arkansas

Cross Creeks National Wildlife Refuge, Tennessee

Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge, Virginia

Santee National Wildlife Refuge, South Carolina

J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge, Florida

Petit Manan National Wildlife Refuge, Maine

Untamed America: 10 best national wildlife refuges to visit

No. 10: Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge - Lottie, Louisiana

No. 9: Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge - Rodanthe, North Carolina

No. 8: Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge - Commerce City, Colorado

No. 7: Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge - Madison, Indiana

No. 6: Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge - Kilauea, Hawaii

No. 5: Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge - Loleta, California

No. 4: Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge - Bingham, New Mexico

No. 3: J.N. "Ding" Darling National Wildlife Refuge - Sanibel, Florida

No. 2: Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge - Decatur, Alabama

No. 1: Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge - Prairie City, Iowa

About 10Best Readers' Choice Awards

The Experts

Chez Chesak

Corinne Whiting

Kristen Lummis

Kyle McCarthy

Melody Pittman

Nancy Brown

Nicky Omohundro

10Best Editors

Best Glamping Spot

Best Luxury RV Resort

Best National Park Lodge

Best RV Campground

Best Vintage Trailer Hotel

Best Flower Festival (2024)

Best Dude Ranch (2024)

Best Safari Park (2024)

Best Zoo Exhibit (2024)

Best Zoo (2024)

Seven Great National Wildlife Refuges Everyone Should Visit

Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge, Montana

Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, Texas

Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge, Maine

Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge, Ohio

J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge, Florida

Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge, New Jersey

Sachuest National Wildlife Refuge, Rhode Island

10 Top National Wildlife Refuges To Explore

Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge, Texas

Quivira National Wildlife Refuge, Kansas

St. Mark’s National Wildlife Refuge, Florida

Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge, Maine

Horicon National Wildlife Refuge, Wisconsin

Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge, Virginia

Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge, Oklahoma

Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge, Oregon

Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nevada

Togiak National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska

Join the Discussion

26 comments

Continue Exploring

6 Stand-Out National Wildlife Refuges

> Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge (Virginia and Maryland)

> Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge (Oregon)

> St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge (Florida)

> Aransas National Wildlife Refuge (Texas)

> Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge (Minnesota)

> Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge (Maine)

> Related:

Related Topics