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Foreign travel briefing program.

The Information Security Division maintains the Foreign Travel Briefing Program for Department personnel. Receiving travel security awareness briefings in advance of foreign travel reduces the vulnerability of Department personnel to foreign adversarial information collection efforts. Foreign travel debriefings of Department personnel enable security personnel to identify adversaries' targeting activities.

The Foreign Travel Briefing Program applies to all Department bureaus, offices, employees, contractors, subcontractors, licensees, certificate holders, grantees, experts, and consultants who have access to Classified National Security Information (CNSI) or who hold positions with clearances or are in a sensitive position. 

Personnel who do not have access to CNSI or who do not hold sensitive positions are also encouraged to contact their Field Servicing Security Office to request a travel security awareness briefing prior to official or unofficial foreign travel.

If you are interested in learning more about the Foreign Travel Briefing Program or would like to request a briefing before your foreign travel, please send an email to  [email protected] .

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How Often Must You Receive a Defensive Foreign Travel Briefing?

Traveling abroad can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it also comes with a set of challenges and risks. From navigating unfamiliar territories to dealing with different cultures and potential security threats, it’s essential to be well-prepared before embarking on international journeys. One crucial aspect of preparation is receiving a defensive foreign travel briefing, which equips travelers with valuable information to stay safe and make informed decisions while abroad.

In this article, we will explore the importance of defensive foreign travel briefings, what they entail, and how often individuals should receive them. We will reference information from the U.S. Department of Commerce, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and insights from Quora to provide a comprehensive understanding of this crucial aspect of international travel.

Defensive Foreign Travel Briefings

A defensive foreign travel briefing is a specialized program designed to educate travelers about potential risks and challenges they may encounter while abroad. These briefings are primarily aimed at government employees, diplomats, business professionals, and anyone else planning to travel internationally.

The goal is to ensure that travelers are well-prepared and can make informed decisions to safeguard their well-being during their overseas trips. The defensive foreign travel briefing covers a wide range of topics, including:

1. Security Risks : This includes information on potential security threats, political instability, terrorism, and criminal activity in the destination country.

2. Health Concerns : Travelers are informed about health risks, such as endemic diseases, vaccinations, and medical facilities available in their destination.

3. Local Laws and Customs : Understanding local laws and customs is crucial to avoid unintentional legal violations and cultural misunderstandings.

4. Safety Tips : Practical advice on personal safety, including avoiding risky areas, securing personal belongings, and using transportation safely.

5. Communication : Guidance on staying connected with authorities, embassies, and local emergency services.

6. Travel Documents : Information on visas, passports, and any required permits for the destination country.

7. Crisis Management : Preparing travelers for unexpected events like natural disasters or political upheaval.

The defensive foreign travel briefing is a comprehensive program that aims to empower travelers with the knowledge needed to mitigate risks and ensure their safety during international travel.

How Often Should You Receive a Defensive Foreign Travel Briefing?

The frequency of receiving a defensive foreign travel briefing depends on various factors, including your role, the nature of your travel, and the policies of the organization you work for. Let’s delve into these factors to determine how often you should receive these briefings:

1. Government Employees and Diplomats : For individuals in government service, especially diplomats, receiving regular defensive foreign travel briefings is standard practice. The U.S. Department of State, for instance, requires diplomats to undergo such briefings annually or when there is a significant change in the security environment of their destination.

2. Business Travelers : Employees of private companies often receive defensive foreign travel briefings on a case-by-case basis. The frequency may depend on the nature of the business, the location of the travel, and the organization’s policies. In high-risk regions or industries, briefings may be more frequent.

3. Tourists and General Travelers : Tourists and general travelers are not typically required to receive defensive foreign travel briefings. However, it is advisable to seek relevant information from government sources, travel agencies, or trusted online resources. Staying informed about the destination’s current situation is crucial for ensuring a safe and enjoyable trip.

4. Academic and Non-Profit Travel : Educational institutions and non-profit organizations that send individuals abroad for academic or humanitarian purposes may provide defensive foreign travel briefings. The frequency may vary based on the organization’s policies and the location of the travel.

5. Repeat Travelers : Even if you have traveled to a particular destination multiple times, it’s essential to stay updated. Conditions can change rapidly, and what was safe in the past may not be so in the present. Regular briefings are crucial to adapt to evolving circumstances.

Online Resources for Defensive Foreign Travel Briefings

The U.S. Department of Commerce provides a Foreign Travel Briefing Program, as indicated by the provided link. They offer a dedicated service to educate and prepare government employees and others planning to travel abroad. These briefings are tailored to the specific needs of the traveler, focusing on their destination and the purpose of their travel.

Similarly, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) provides resources for defensive foreign travel briefings. NOAA is particularly important for individuals traveling to remote and challenging environments, such as scientists conducting research in extreme locations.

For those seeking general information and advice, websites like Quora can be valuable. Quora is a platform where individuals share their experiences and knowledge. It can offer insights into what to expect and how often to receive defensive foreign travel briefings based on the experiences of other travelers.

Incorporating Best Practices

To make the most of defensive foreign travel briefings, it’s essential to incorporate best practices into your travel plans. Here are some tips:

1. Plan Ahead : Schedule your defensive foreign travel briefing well in advance of your departure date. This allows ample time for preparation and any required actions.

2. Stay Informed : Regularly check travel advisories and updates from government agencies like the U.S. Department of State or the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). These sources provide up-to-date information on security, health, and other relevant concerns.

3. Share Information : If you are traveling with others, share the information you receive during your defensive foreign travel briefing. It’s important that all members of your travel party are aware of potential risks and how to stay safe.

4. Emergency Contact Information : Keep emergency contact information readily accessible, including the contact details for the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate, local emergency services, and your organization’s point of contact.

5. Regular Check-Ins : If you are traveling for an extended period, make it a practice to regularly check in with someone back home. Share your itinerary, and establish a routine for communication.

6. Travel Insurance : Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers unexpected events, such as trip cancellations, medical emergencies, or evacuations. Be sure to understand the coverage and how to make claims if necessary.

7. Cultural Sensitivity : Respect local customs and traditions. Being culturally sensitive can go a long way in avoiding misunderstandings and conflicts.

8. Stay Connected : Stay connected with the local expatriate community or fellow travelers. They can provide valuable insights and support.

Defensive foreign travel briefings are a crucial component of international travel preparation, aimed at educating travelers about potential risks and challenges. While the frequency of receiving these briefings varies based on factors such as your role and destination, staying informed about current conditions and potential threats is essential for everyone traveling abroad.

The information provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and online resources like Quora can be valuable in preparing for your trip. Incorporating best practices, such as planning ahead, staying informed, and sharing information with your travel party, can help ensure a safe and enjoyable international travel experience. Remember that safety is paramount, and being prepared is the first step in making your journey a success.

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Pentagon Press Secretary Air Force Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder Holds a Press Briefing

MAJOR GENERAL PAT RYDER: All right, good afternoon, everyone. Just a few things at the top.

First of all, we want to welcome all the young people, yourselves included, who are working with their parents today at the Pentagon as part of our annual Take A Child To Work Day. It's estimated that we have somewhere near 10,000 young guests here today, and it's been exciting to have their energy and their voices echoing in the corridors of the Pentagon. I'm pretty sure I've seen a few kids with light-up shoes that make them run faster, so I've reached out to the Defense Innovation Unit to talk about that.

Looking ahead to tomorrow, Secretary Austin will convene the 21st Ukraine Defense Contact Group meeting here virtually. The meeting will commemorate the two-year anniversary of the first Contact Group following Russia's unprovoked invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. 

Over the past two years, the Contact Group has shown its unity and resolve, as evidenced by the continuing support and donations made by our international partners and allies. Additionally, the Contact Group continues its work with Ukraine to help it move towards development of a robust, efficient, and self-reliant defense industry. We'll have additional updates to provide following tomorrow's meeting.

Switching gears to Africa, as you've seen the U.S. State Department announce, U.S. Ambassador to Niger Kathleen FitzGibbon and Major General Kenneth Ekman, U.S. Africa Command Director of Strategy, Engagement and Programs, will meet with the National Council for Safeguarding the Homeland officials today in Niamey, Niger to initiate discussions on an orderly and safe withdrawal of U.S. forces from Niger.

Subsequently, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict Christopher Maier and Lieutenant General Dagvin Anderson, Joint Staff Director for Joint Force Development, will conduct follow-up meetings in Niamey next week to coordinate the withdrawal process in a transparent manner and with mutual respect. We'll be sure, of course, to keep you updated regarding any significant developments.

In the meantime, the Department of Defense remains committed to countering violent extremist organizations in West Africa. The department will continue to support whole of government approaches to work with African leaders to maintain stability and address terrorist threats in the region, including addressing core issues that drive insecurity.

Separately, as an update for our humanitarian assistance support operations to establish the maritime corridor off the coast of Gaza, I can confirm that U.S. military vessels, to include the USNS Benavidez, have begun to construct the initial stages of the temporary pier and causeway at sea. We're aware of the significant interest in this important effort and we'll provide much more information in the very near future as we work alongside the international community to rush aid to the people of Gaza.

And finally, Friday will be the last day in the Pentagon for acting Undersecretary of Defense for Policy Sasha Baker. We want to thank her for her superb leadership within the Department of Defense and for her service to our nation. On behalf of the Secretary of Defense, we wish her all the best in her future endeavors. 

And as we previously announced, Ms. Amanda Dory, a civil - a career civil servant who currently serves as the Director of the Africa Center for Strategic Studies at National Defense University, will perform the duties of acting Undersecretary of Defense for Policy when Undersecretary Baker departs.

With that, I'll be glad to take your questions. We'll go to Tara at AP.

Q: Thanks, General Ryder. Back to AFRICOM - so it's almost 8:00 now in Niamey. So have you gotten any readouts on how those initial meetings went? And would this mean the complete, total departure of all U.S. forces or are some of those terms still being - being negotiated?

GEN. RYDER: Yeah, I don't have a readout to provide. Of course, again, we'll keep you updated as - as things progress here. And in terms of the withdrawal of U.S. forces, again, really not able to go beyond what I've provided right now, which is that they will begin discussing the orderly withdrawal of U.S. forces. So what that pertains in terms of timelines, numbers, again, we'll keep you updated.

Q: But is the assumption that it will be that all U.S. forces will go, or is - are there - is there still room ... 

GEN. RYDER: I think that's a safe bet as the going in assumption. Yep.

Q: OK. And then on Chad, similarly, have - are U.S. forces withdrawing from Chad? And is this all of the U.S. forces there, approximately 100 or so? And - and why?

GEN. RYDER: So as I understand it, as talks continue with Chadian officials, USAFRICOM is currently planning to reposition some U.S. military forces from Chad, a portion of which were already scheduled to depart. This is a temporary step as part of a ongoing review of our security cooperation, which will resume after Chad's May 6 presidential election. 

So again, we'll keep you updated. I would refer you to State Department to discuss, you know, the diplomatic sides of this, but that's where we stand right now.

Q: A follow-up on Niger and then a different question on - on Gaza and JLOTS.

The withdrawal appears maybe not imminent but at least fairly imminent. Niger was a critical base for AFRICOM ISR in monitoring violent extremist organizations. Does the Pentagon have a location to move those forces? And - and if so, is that location ready or - or are those forces for now coming back to the United States and there is no alternative to Niger?

GEN. RYDER: Yeah, well as I highlighted, I mean, first of all, we are committed to countering VEOs in West Africa. And as you know, we do maintain a robust network of partners, and we will continue to consider all options when it comes to accomplishing our CT mission.

You know, the bottom line is that we will continue to monitor threats throughout the Sahel in order to protect our personnel, our assets, and our interests, as well as the welfare of our partners. So we're going to continue to explore options, understanding that - that this is an important national security interest and a vital mission.

Q: How much is the CT mission setback without something like a general understanding, ready to go?

GEN. RYDER: Well, you know, certainly, when you look at the size of Africa and you when you look at the threats, you know, the preference would be able to have the ability to operate out of places like Niger. But, of course, we have other means and methods that we can do that.

So, all that to say, again we understand the importance of the CT mission. And we will explore options to ensure that we can continue to do that, albeit, maybe perhaps through other means and methods. But importantly, working in close partnership with African partners in the region.

Q: And then a very quick last question. A few mortar rounds landed near the pier site. Has that changed the timeline for construction there? And has it compelled the U.S. to consider a different pier site or different defensive measures associated with the construction?

GEN. RYDER: Yeah. The incident in no way delays our efforts to establish the maritime corridor.

Q: Any sense when the corridor will be up and running? You talked about the first week of May.

GEN. RYDER: Yeah. So, all indications right now, Tom, are that we're on track. I think, you know, earlier, I'd said probably looking at end of April, early May. I think indications now we're realistically early May. But everything is on course at this point. So, keep you posted.

Liz, did you have question?

Q: My question was asked already.

GEN. RYDER: OK. All right. Let me go to the phones here. Tony Capaccio of Bloomberg?

Q: Hi, Pat, a quick question. When do you think the first munitions for Ukraine will arrive? And will they be the 155 shells or some of the other equipment that has been prepositioned in Europe?

GEN. RYDER: Yeah. Thanks, Tony. As I'm sure you can appreciate, I won't get into the specifics in terms of when specific ammunition or equipment is getting into Ukraine other than to say we're moving out already. We've already started the process to move some of the weapons, ammunition and equipment which will be, you know, as I mentioned earlier there within days, if not sooner.

And so, again, recognizing there's a variety of equipment and capabilities on the list that we put out. Some of those things will obviously take longer than others. But when it comes to essential capabilities like ammunition, you know, we're already moving out to make those deliveries.

Q: OK, thank you.

GEN. RYDER: But again, obviously, I just can't get into specific timelines or routes, as I'm sure you can appreciate.

Let me go to Jeff Schogol, Task & Purpose.

Q: Thank you. I just wanted to follow up with a question about the incident with the pier. What exactly happened? Did the Hamas fire rockets or mortars at the pier while it was under construction? And if so, was anything damaged? Was anyone hurt?

GEN. RYDER: Yeah. So, to clarify, so kind of two different things here, Jeff. So, first of all, when it comes to the temporary pier and the causeway, those are being constructed offshore, out at sea in our, you know, essentially nowhere near mortar range. So, that's not what we're talking about here.

You know, we're aware of reports that a small number of mortars landed in the vicinity of the marshalling yard area for humanitarian assistance that will eventually be the delivery site that this pier will support.

It's important also to highlight that this occurred before any U.S. forces, you know, have started moving anything. There'll be no U.S. forces on the ground.

And as I understand it, there's no U.S. equipment per se in this marshalling yard. So, you know, obviously, I'd refer you to the IDF for more granular details, but that's where things stand right now.

Q: But technically speaking, doesn't the pier will lead to the — to the shore? Isn't it connected to the shore to...?

GEN. RYDER: Yeah. So, kind of think of this in four different parts. And again, you know, we're going to get you much more information here.

But, so you've got Cyprus and then you've got Gaza, right? So, Cyprus is where aid will be stockpiled and loaded on the ships. Gaza is the shore where, eventually, this temporary causeway will connect.

So, what we're talking about here is the marshalling yard where, eventually, in the vicinity of where this causeway will connect to. But the two essential pieces in the middle are the temporary pier, which is out at sea; and then the causeway, which eventually will join land and be anchored, so to speak, so.

Q: And then under a separate issue, probably, you've seen the reports about the mass graves being discovered in Gaza with the hundreds of bodies being picked out daily. Has the Secretary raised this issue with his Israeli counterpart? And does he think these mass graves warrant an independent investigation? 

GEN. RYDER: Yeah. Thanks, Fadi. Well, you know, to say, first off, I mean the reports are very disturbing. To my knowledge, the Secretary has not spoken to his counterpart about this. But, you know, I know that, as Mr. Sullivan highlighted yesterday, the U.S. government has raised this with the Israelis at multiple levels.

I don't have anything to provide from a Defense Department standpoint, other than we do believe that these reports must be thoroughly investigated and taken a look at so, there. Sir

Q: Thanks, General. So, my question is on the additional military advisors that the Pentagon has said it plans to deploy to Ukraine.

Some have voiced their concern that this is, at least, in part what preceded the war in Vietnam where we sent military advisors, continually adding to the list that was there, and then someone would be killed in action. What do you think of that escalation risk the fact that U.S. servicemen are on the ground there in Ukraine?

GEN. RYDER: Yeah. I mean I think it's a — I appreciated the question. But I think you'd have to, probably, have a deeper discussion on the history of the Vietnam War. And what we were talking about there, which is a completely different thing, right?

You don't have U.S. forces conducting training inside Ukraine of indigenous forces. So, to compare the two, you know, unfortunately shows kind of a lack of understanding in terms of what we're talking about here — apples and oranges.

What's going on in Ukraine, and as we've done for a while, is we have a small presence working out of the embassy, out of the Office of Defense Cooperation.

And those small number of advisers are providing, information and advising on things like support logistics, weapon oversight program, helping with the — ensuring that there's end use monitoring in place, you know, that we've talked about in the past.

First of all, and to clarify the addition of additional advisors, is something that has been considered. No decision has been made. But if that decision is made, a couple of key points.

First of all, it would be a small number. Second of all, those folks would be working out of the embassy under the Chief Of Mission Authority, like the rest of the embassy and wouldn't be subject to the same travel restrictions as all embassy employees. 

Q: Point taken on the differences and there are — there were far more in Vietnam. But I guess you recognized the concern is legitimate at all that there are U.S. servicemen in the — in this country that is an active battlefield. So that, you know, if there was an errant missile that kills one, it could lead to a dangerous escalation.

GEN. RYDER: Well, look, you know, I mean again it's not unusual for the U.S. military to work out of embassies around the world in many different countries, as part of our security cooperation efforts and to help coordinate security assistance.

But it couldn't it, critically, these forces are not in a combat role. They're in a non-combat role. They're an advisory role. And again, we're talking very small numbers. The United States has no intent of conducting combat operations inside of Ukraine, nor are these forces going to be anywhere near the frontlines.

And then the other piece of it is, you know, to your point about danger. You know, of course, we recognize the danger. And any place our forces operate, we take the necessary precautions to ensure that they're — that they're safe, whether it be there or any other hotspots around the world. Thank you.

Q: A question on TikTok. There’s a lot of going on as far as a U.S. national security tech is concerned because of the — it's part or owned by the Chinese Communist Party in China.

So, why are you taking so long to ban the — when everybody knows that this is a national security threat, because India had banned already over two years ago because of the national security threat in India?

So, over 170 million I were told users are there in the U.S., so that mean China have already this much information from these people by the Chinese Communist Party.     So, are anybody using in the department, DOD or Pentagon? And where do we stand now as far as national security threat is concerned?

GEN. RYDER: Yeah. I appreciate the question

So, a couple of things. So, first of all, it already is Department of Defense Policy that we will not use TikTok on any U.S. government devices. So, that already is a policy that's in place.

I think what you're asking is the broader question about banning of TikTok writ large as it relates to, you know, throughout the U.S. And again, that's a question that's beyond the scope of my small little place here at the DOD. So, thank you.

Q: General, regarding to Rafah, did you receive from your Israeli counterpart any plan about their military operation there? And with your assessment, what do you expect the Palestinian to go out of Rafah?

What we are seeing right now that the IDF like leaving some parts are reentering again to the same parts, and they are still bombing everywhere. So, as DOD, what do you expect these peoples should do?

GEN. RYDER: Yeah. So, as it relates to Rafah and operations in Rafah, I'd refer to the IDF to talk about the specifics in terms of what they are and aren't doing.

From a U.S. standpoint, from a DOD standpoint, we've been very clear that while we both agree that the defeat of Hamas is important, that any operations going after Hamas in Rafah take into account civilians safety and the delivery of humanitarian assistance. 

So, as I understand it, the Israelis have shared some of their thinking in terms of what a Rafah operation could look like. But those conversations are still ongoing as we still have concerns about how they would go about doing that, and taking into account the large number of displaced people and their safety.

So, I know that at the highest levels, Israeli officials and U.S. officials will continue having those conversations. But again, our focus here is on ensuring not only can Hamas be defeated, but that the safety of those impacted by this conflict is taken into account.

Q: Thank you. Just turning the Red Sea. There's been a drop in Houthi attacks. I don't think there's any for a couple of weeks. I believe there may have been some incident. What do you attribute that drop in Houthi attacks? Two, and what do you make of the resumption yesterday?

GEN. RYDER: Well, again, in terms of the Houthi mindset, in terms of why they opted to not conduct attacks for a couple of weeks, that's really something best left for them to address. I would say that regardless, our focus hasn't shifted, which is working with our international partners to ensure the freedom of navigation through the Red Sea. 

And so, as long as there continues to be a threat to international shipping and to the lives and safety of mariners transiting the Red Sea, we'll continue to work with international partners to degrade and disrupt Houthi capability.

Q: Are there back-channel talks going on (inaudible)?

GEN. RYDER: I don't have any — I don't have anything to talk to on that one.

Q: And on going back to Ukraine, how confident is the Pentagon that the Ukrainian military can make up for what's been widely portrayed as a lost six months? While Congress was dithering, Russia made a lot of advances. Are you confident that Zelensky and the military are going to be able to make up for that time?

GEN. RYDER: Well, look, it's a tough situation right now in Ukraine. It's a tough fight. But I think anybody who tries to count the Ukrainians out obviously has not been watching what's happened over the last couple of years. And so, as Secretary has said, Ukraine matters. What happens in Ukraine from a security standpoint impacts not only Ukraine, but European security and international security.

So, we're going to continue to support them, not only to defend the territory that they've defended from Russian occupation, but also to take back their sovereign territory, and we're going to do that for the long haul. All right. 

Q: Going back to the humanitarian pier in Gaza. just to clarify, you said that pier itself, the U.S. is going to build, or is building, is out of the range of the mortar fire. But what about the causeway?

GEN. RYDER: Well, again, what I'm saying right now. So, there was this mortar attack today on shore. Right? So, what I said is that initial construction has begun of the causeway and the temporary pier at sea. So, they're not constructing that anywhere near the shore at this point in time, if that makes sense.

Q: And you said there were no damage to any U.S. assets. Were any Israeli assets damaged?

GEN. RYDER: I'd have to refer you to the Israelis on that. Sir?

Q: Thank you, General. Two questions, and one is, my colleague already asked you two days ago, U.S. and South Korea having the discussion on the sharing the cost of American troops in South Korea. I think they finished the talking, so do you have any readout on that discussion? And also, why are you guys having this discussion at this time?

GEN. RYDER: I appreciate the question. I don't have anything in front of me. Let me take that question, and we'll get back to you. OK?

Q: Also, on China, actually, this is Secretary Blinken is on the trip to China right now and expected to give a warning to the Chinese side, not commercially supposedly building the Russian defense industries. From point of view, do you have any specific concerning areas of the coordination between Russia and China?

GEN. RYDER: I won't get ahead of Secretary Blinken and anything that he may be putting out, as you've heard us say and as you heard the president recently say, we are concerned about some of China's activities as it relates to supporting Russia's defense industry. 

And again, essentially, by doing so, enabling them to conduct or to develop capabilities that are being employed against Ukraine, in their occupation of Ukraine. So. Yes, sir? And then I'll come back to you.

Q: Thank you, General. A couple of questions. The United Nations representative to Syria says Syria has become a (focal ?) conflict with (Zernin among ?) superpowers for their interest. So, how do you see the situation in Syria now?

GEN. RYDER: Well, look, I mean, Syria has obviously had some significant challenges going all the way back to 2011, which I know you're very familiar with. Unfortunately, you have a significant area of ungoverned space in Syria which has allowed groups like ISIS in the past to essentially exploit that and use it toward sowing instability, death and destruction throughout the region.

And so, from a U.S. military standpoint, obviously, our focus right now when it comes to Syria, is focused on working as part of the international coalition for the enduring defeat of ISIS. And so, that remains our focus. But I think, of course, more broadly speaking, when you see these types of ungoverned spaces, they, of course, present threats regionally.

And so, that's something that we obviously consult, not only with our partners in Iraq, but also allies like Turkey and others, to address those regional threats.

Q: One more question on Syria. As (DOD ?), do you expect any Turkish ground incursion into Syria, as Turkey claims?

GEN. RYDER: Would have to refer you to Turkey on anything that they're doing. Thanks. (Laura ?)?

Q: So, just on the pier and the attacks on the marshaling area, to clarify, were you confirming the attacks themselves, or just originally you said you were aware of the reports, and then later you spoke as if you were confirming that report.

GEN. RYDER: Yes, I mean, I think it's fair to say that we're tracking some type of mortar attack causing minimal damage in the vicinity of the marshaling yard area. Yes, minimal. Minimal damage. Yes, in terms of what specifically was damaged, I'd have to refer you to the (IDF ?). Thanks.

All right, let me just take one more, Heather, from USNI.

Q: Thanks so much. So, just on the Red Sea, the Houthis attacked the Maersk Yorktown. I was wondering if we can get more information on which coalition ship protected that, shot down the (anti-type ?) ballistic missile. And then, the Houthis said that they were also targeting a U.S. Destroyer. And I was wondering if there's any information on whether or not a Destroyer was attacked today or yesterday.

GEN. RYDER: Yes. Thanks, Heather. On your first question, the only thing I can provide on that was that it was a coalition vessel. So, we'll allow our partners to speak for themselves in terms of what action they took. 

And then, I'm sorry, your second question?

Q: The Houthis claimed that they were attacking a U.S. Destroyer, and I was wondering if you've had any reports of a U.S. Destroyer being targeted either yesterday or today.

GEN. RYDER: At the moment, I'm not aware of that. As you know, CENTCOM puts out updates every day, but I'm not currently tracking a U.S. destroyer being attacked. But again, if we have updates, we'll put those out through CENTCOM.

All right, thanks very much, everybody. Appreciate it.

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Ukraine war briefing: Russian airstrikes pound central and western Ukrainian power facilities

Volodymyr Zelenskiy repeats pleas for more defensive missiles after fourth large-scale aerial assault on energy system in five weeks. What we know on day 795

• See all our Russia-Ukraine war coverage

Russian missiles have hammered power facilities in central and western Ukraine, increasing pressure on the country’s ailing energy system . Saturday’s airstrikes, carried out with long-range missiles including cruise missiles, were the fourth large-scale aerial assault targeting the power system since 22 March. DTEK, Ukraine’s largest private electricity company, said four of its six thermal power plants were damaged. Rescuers battled to put out fires at several energy facilities in the western regions of Lviv and Ivano-Frankivsk, officials said.

Russia’s air defence systems destroyed 17 drones launched by Ukraine over its territory, Russia’s defence ministry said on Sunday, with a regional official saying the attack targeted an oil storage facility in the Kaluga region. Three of the drones were downed over the region, south of Moscow, the ministry said, while Kaluga’s governor, Vladislav Shapsha, said the drones fell close to an oil depot near the town of Lyudinovo. There were no casualties or damage, he said. Drones were also destroyed over the Bryansk, Kursk and Belgorod regions, the ministry said.

Volodymyr Zelenskiy repeated his pleas to partners for more defensive missiles – notably the Patriot system – and faster deliveries after Saturday’s Russian attacks, despite this week’s breakthrough in US military aid . The Ukrainian president said the targets included electricity and gas transit facilities, in particular those important for gas supply to the European Union. Ukrainian air defences brought down 21 of the 34 incoming missiles, the air force’s commander said. After strikes on energy facilities in the central Dnipropetrovsk region, running water supplies were disrupted in Zelenskiy’s home town of Kryvyi Rih, officials said.

A Russian court ordered another suspect to be held in custody following the arrest of an ally of defence minister Sergei Shoigu on suspicion of taking bribes, TASS news agency reported on Saturday . It cited court documents as saying Anton Filatov, a subordinate of deputy defence minister Timur Ivanov, had been ordered to be held in custody.

A missile struck a hospital holding 60 patients on the north-eastern city of Kharkiv , injuring a woman and damaging the building, nearby water pipes and power lines, the regional governor said on Saturday.

Ukraine attacked the Ilsky and Slavyansk oil refineries in Russia’s Krasnodar region overnight to Saturday, a Ukrainian intelligence source told Reuters . The drone strike conducted by the SBU security service caused fires at the facilities, the source said, and Russia’s Kushchevsk military airfield was also attacked in the southern region. The Slavyansk oil refinery was forced to suspend some operations after being damaged in the attack, Russian state news agency Tass cited an executive overseeing the plant as saying.

Russia has sent more troops to Ocheretyne in eastern Ukraine to reinforce an offensive there, but Kyiv’s forces largely hold the village and expect US arms deliveries to turn the tide in their favour, the Ukrainian military said . Russian troops have slowly advanced through at least half a dozen villages on the eastern front since capturing the bastion town of Avdiivka in February. Fierce fighting raged in Ocheretyne on Saturday but Nazar Voloshyn, a spokesperson for the eastern command, said Ukrainian forces had the situation “under control” and controlled two-thirds of the village.

Australia’s defence minister, Richard Marles, announced a $100m military aid package for Kyiv including short-range air defence and drones, with air-to-ground precision munitions coming separately, during a visit to Lviv on Saturday.

Italy summoned Russia’s ambassador after Moscow announced it was putting a subsidiary of Italian heating firm Ariston under the “temporary management” of state energy company Gazprom . An EU spokesperson condemned the move as “yet another proof of Russia’s disregard for international law and rules” and called on Moscow to reverse it. Since invading Ukraine, Moscow has taken the Russian subsidiaries of a number of western companies – notably French food giant Danone and Danish brewer Carlsberg – under what it calls temporary control.

Russia on Saturday said it would require major exporters to carry on converting the bulk of their foreign currency earnings into rubles for another year to help support the national currency. Moscow has used strict capital controls to prop up the value of the ruble in the two years since the west levelled sweeping financial sanctions in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

• Russia-Ukraine war at a glance

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Morning Briefing: Asia Pacific Edition

Friday briefing: hamas considers israel’s proposal.

Also, the U.S. accused Russia of using chemical weapons.

By Amelia Nierenberg

Hamas examined Israel’s proposal and hinted at progress

The leader of Hamas’s political wing said that the group was studying Israel’s latest proposal for a deal with a “positive spirit,” and that the group would soon attend a new round of talks in Cairo. His statement raised hope for the stalled effort.

The proposal, which the U.S. has pushed in recent days, would include a weekslong temporary truce — its exact duration is unclear — as well as the release of hostages held by Hamas and Palestinian prisoners in Israel. It would also allow civilians to return to northern Gaza, and enable increased delivery of aid to the territory.

In Israel , the war cabinet met to discuss the cease-fire negotiations and a planned invasion of Rafah, where around a million people have been sheltering, according to an Israeli official. The anticipated offensive, which the U.S. has repeatedly urged Israel to abandon, has been a seemingly intractable sticking point in the cease-fire talks. If it goes forward, Hamas has promised to end negotiations immediately.

U.S. campuses: President Biden condemned the violence unfolding at universities across the country. He said Americans have “the right to protest, but not a right to cause chaos.” He rejected the notion of sending in the National Guard, which some Republicans have suggested.

U.S. said Russia used chemical weapons in Ukraine

The U.S. accused Russia of using chemical weapons, including poison gas, against Ukrainian forces . That would violate the Chemical Weapons Convention, an arms control treaty ratified by more than 150 countries, including Russia.

The State Department said Russia had deployed tear gas and chloropicrin, a “choking agent” that was widely used during World War I. It added that the use of these chemical weapons was “not an isolated incident,” and was probably driven by Russian forces trying to dislodge Ukraine’s soldiers from well-fortified positions.

Ukrainian authorities have reported about 1,400 cases of suspected chemical weapons use on the battlefield by Russia since the invasion began in February 2022.

Brittney Griner: The American basketball star, who was detained in Russia for almost a year, is publishing a book about her ordeal. In an interview, Griner spoke about her time in a Russian prison. “ I will never forget any of it, ” she said.

Protests swelled in Georgia over ‘the Russian law’

Security forces and protesters clashed violently late Wednesday night in Tbilisi , the capital of Georgia, after Parliament approved a divisive new bill in the second of three required votes.

Critics have called it the “Russian law.” They say it could be used to curb dissent, align the country more closely with Russia and hamper its efforts to join the E.U.

The draft law resembles one the Kremlin has used against opposition groups and media organizations. It would require groups that receive significant foreign funding to register as organizations “carrying the interests of a foreign power,” among other strictures.

MORE TOP NEWS

Trump: Stormy Daniels’s former lawyer took the stand yesterday. In a hostile cross-examination, the defense sought to paint him as a serial extortionist .

China: The death toll from the expressway collapse has risen to at least 36 people.

Economy: The global economy has proved resilient and inflation has declined, but a wider Middle East war could change that , the O.E.C.D. said.

Brazil: Four days of rain have flooded the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul, leaving at least 13 people dead and many others missing.

U.S.: President Biden called Japan and India “xenophobic” while he was speaking in defense of U.S. immigration policy at a fund-raiser.

Eurovision: Attendees at the song contest, which starts Tuesday in Sweden, will not be allowed to bring Palestinian flags or wave banners with slogans regarding the war in Gaza, the organizers said.

MORNING READ

The U.S. and China may be at odds these days over Russia’s war in Ukraine, Taiwan, cheap Chinese exports and human rights, but at least “panda diplomacy” is back . Beijing said that it would send two giant pandas — named Yun Chuan and Xin Bao — to the San Diego Zoo.

CONVERSATION STARTERS

The muse of the games: Did you know they used to award Olympic medals for art? The tradition died years ago, and the winning artworks are largely forgotten.

A costly race: Horse racing is facing existential questions about its future as elite animals keep dying.

Dr. Orangutan? For the first time, scientists observed a primate in the wild applying a plant to a wound on its face, perhaps for medicinal purposes.

Can forests be more profitable than cattle?

Scientists warn that rising global temperatures could push the Amazon to collapse in the coming decades, unless deforestation is halted and an area the size of Germany is restored.

But cattle ranching, which has ruled the region for decades, is the leading cause of deforestation. So, some companies are trying to make planting trees more lucrative than beef by monetizing their ability to lock away planet-warming carbon.

RECOMMENDATIONS

Cook: This sheet-pan meal riffs on an Italian sub .

Read: Honor Levy’s “ My First Book ” captures the quiet desperation of today’s smart set.

Watch: In “ Terrestrial Verses ,” ordinary Iranians face a maze of byzantine rules and small indignities.

Bake: If you have a scratched nonstick pan , it’s probably safer to use it at lower temperatures.

Play: Spelling Bee , the Mini Crossword , Wordle and Sudoku . Find all our games here .

That’s it for today. See you next week. — Amelia

P.S. Lynsey Chutel, who writes our Spotlight on Africa series, is moving to our London newsroom . Congratulations, Lynsey!

You can reach us at [email protected] .

Amelia Nierenberg writes the Asia Pacific Morning Briefing , a global newsletter. More about Amelia Nierenberg