famous tourist spot in egypt

20 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Egypt

Written by Jess Lee Updated Oct 16, 2023

Home of the ancient Pharaohs, Egypt is a destination full of dazzling temples and tombs that wow all who visit. It's not all historic treasures and tourist attractions, though. With vast tracts of desert for 4WD adventures, the Red Sea's world-class coral reefs and wrecks for divers, and cruising on the famed Nile River, there are plenty of things to do in Egypt for all types of travelers.

Beach lovers head to the Sinai or the Red Sea Coast to soak up the sun, while archaeology fans will have a field day in Luxor.

Cairo is the megalopolis that can't be beaten for city slickers, while Siwa oasis and the southern town of Aswan offer a slice of the slow pace of the countryside.

With so much to see and do, Egypt offers visitors a chance to create itineraries that combine culture, adventure, and relaxation all on one trip.

Plan your sightseeing with our list of the top attractions and places to visit in Egypt.

1. Pyramids of Giza

2. luxor's temples & tombs, 3. cruising the nile, 5. abu simbel, 6. diving the red sea, 7. explore historic cairo, 8. south sinai's beach life, 10. egyptian museum, 11. white desert, 12. alexandria, 13. abydos temple, 14. siwa oasis, 15. st. catherine's monastery, 16. red sea beaches, 17. coptic cairo, 18. wadi al-hitan, 19. temple of hathor, 20. monastery of st. anthony.

The last surviving wonder of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramids of Giza are one of the world's most recognizable landmarks.

Having awed travelers down through the ages, these tombs of the Pharaohs Khufu (Cheops), Khafre (Chephren), and Menkaure (Mycerinus), guarded by the enigmatic Sphinx, are usually top of most visitor's lists of tourist attractions to see in Egypt and often the first sight they head to after landing.

Today, sitting on the desert edge of Cairo's sprawl, these megalithic memorials to dead pharaohs are still as wondrous a sight as they ever were and an undeniable highlight of any Egypt trip.

To beat the crowds , get here around 7:30am and enter through the main Pyramid of Khufu site entrance (rather than the Sphinx entrance). This means you can have finished exploring the interior tunnels and burial chambers of the Pyramid of Khufu by the time the tour buses start pulling in at 8:15am.

Most visitors limit their site visit to the three pyramids and the Sphinx, but there is plenty more to see on the Giza Plateau. If you can, reserve time to explore the funerary complexes of the eastern cemetery (on the east side of the Pyramid of Khufu). The tombs of 6th dynasty high officials Qar and Idu and the tomb of Meresankh III (who was one of Pharaoh Khafre's wives) are all open to the public.

• Read More: Pyramids of Giza: Attractions, Tips & Tours

Famed for the Valley of the Kings , Karnak Temple , and the Memorial Temple of Hatshepsut, the Nile-side town of Luxor in Upper Egypt has a glut of tourist attractions.

This is ancient Thebes, the power base of the New Kingdom pharaohs, and home to more sights than most can see on one visit.

Luxor's east bank is home to the modern city, with its vibrant souq; the two temples of Karnak and Luxor; and the museum. The west bank's lush farmland and barren cliffs are where the vast majority of Luxor's tourist attractions sit, with so many tomb and temple sights that it has been called the biggest open-air museum in the world.

Spend a few days here exploring the colorful wall art of the tombs and gazing in awe at the colossal columns in the temples, and you'll see why Luxor continues to fascinate historians and archaeologists.

The Valley of the Kings is one of Egypt's most visited sites but, if you are willing to get up extra early, you can beat the crowds . All of Luxor's archaeological sites open at 6am, but hardly any visitors (and no large tour operators) take advantage of this.

Kick off your sightseeing with a 6am start at the Valley of the Kings, and you'll get to experience the interiors of Luxor's famed New Kingdom tombs with hardly anyone else (except the handful of other wily early risers) there.

Egypt is defined by the Nile. For many visitors, a multi-day cruise upon this famed waterway that saw the rise of the Pharaonic era is a highlight of their Egypt trip.

Cruising the Nile is also the most relaxing way to see the temples that stud the banks of the river on the route between Luxor and Aswan, plus sunrise and sunset over the date-palm-studded river banks, backed by sand dunes, is one of Egypt's most tranquil vistas.

The two famous sights on a Nile Cruise are the Temple of Kom Ombo and Edfu's Temple of Horus , where all the big cruise boats stop.

If you'd prefer a less crowded and slower experience, though, and don't mind "roughing it" a bit, you can also cruise the Nile by felucca (Egypt's traditional lateen-sailed wooden boats), which also allows you to create your own itinerary.

The vast amount of cruise boat itineraries depart from either Luxor or Aswan, but feluccas can only be chartered for multi-day trips from Aswan.

Egypt's most tranquil town is Aswan, set upon the winding curves of the Nile. Backed by orange-hued dunes, this is the perfect place to stop and unwind for a few days and soak up the chilled-out atmosphere.

Take the river ferry across to Elephantine Island and stroll the colorful streets of the Nubian villages. Then ride a camel to the desert monastery of St. Simeon on Aswan's east bank. Afterwards, relax in one of the riverboat restaurants while watching the lateen-sailed feluccas drift past.

Make sure to jump aboard a felucca at sunset to sail around Aswan's islands. This is by far, Aswan's most popular activity and the most relaxing way to take in the local sights.

There are plenty of historic sites here and numerous temples nearby, including Philae Temple on its island, but one of Aswan's most popular things to do is simply kicking back and watching the river life go by.

Even in a country festooned with temples, Abu Simbel is something special. This is Ramses II's great temple, adorned with colossal statuary standing guard outside, and with an interior sumptuously decorated with wall paintings.

Justly famous for its megalithic proportions, Abu Simbel is also known for the incredible engineering feat carried out by UNESCO in the 1960s, which saw the entire temple moved from its original setting to save it from disappearing under the rising water of the Aswan Dam.

Today, exploring Abu Simbel is just as much about admiring the triumph of this international effort to save the temple complex as it is about gaping in wonder at Ramses II's awe-inspiring building works, itself.

Most people arrive in Abu Simbel on organized day trips from Aswan, which all have an early morning start to get to the temple complex at 8am or 9am.

After 11am, nearly everyone has cleared out and headed back to Aswan. To wander through Ramses II's colossal monument without the crowds, overnight in Abu Simbel village itself and visit the temples after midday.

Below the Red Sea's surface is another world as fascinating as the temples and tombs on land.

The coral reefs of the Red Sea are renowned among scuba divers for both the soft corals on display and the vast amount of sea life, ranging from colorful reef fish and nudibranchs to sharks, dolphins, turtles, rays, and even dugongs.

For divers, the most famous town to base yourself in is Sharm el-Sheikh on the Sinai Peninsula, closest to the reefs of Ras Mohammed National Park, as well as the reefs of the Straits of Tiran.

To dive the sites of the Straits of Gubal head to Hurghada or El Gouna on the Red Sea coast, while advanced divers should check out the resort of Marsa Alam, the nearest base for diving Egypt's "deep south" dive sites.

As well as fish life and coral, the Red Sea is a major wreck-diving destination. The most famous wreck is the Thistlegorm, a British WWII cargo ship that was on its way to resupply Allied troops when it was bombed by the Germans in 1941.

Today the site is regarded by divers as one of the top five wreck dives in the world due to the vast cargo of cars, motorbikes, and WWII memorabilia that can be seen both scattered on the sea bed around the wreck and inside the ship itself.

Dive boat trips to the wreck are organized from both Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada.

The Red Sea offers year-round diving but for the calmest sea conditions and best underwater visibility, July and August are the best months . This is high summer in Egypt though with its accompanying sweltering on-land temperatures. If your Egypt trip doesn't solely revolve around diving, it's still best to avoid these months.

Read More: Diving in the Red Sea: Best Dive Sites

The atmospheric, narrow lanes of the capital's Historic Cairo district are crammed full of mosques, madrassas (Islamic schools of learning), and monuments dating from the Fatimid through to the Mameluke eras.

This is where you'll find the labyrinth shopping souq of Khan el-Khalili, where coppersmiths and artisans still have their tiny workshops, and stalls are laden with ceramics, textiles, spice, and perfume.

Surrounding the market is a muddle of roads, home to some of the most beautiful preserved architecture of the old Islamic empires.

There is a wealth of history here to explore. Visit Al-Azhar Mosque and the dazzling Sultan Hassan Mosque , and make sure to climb up to the roof of the ancient medieval gate of Bab Zuweila for the best minaret-speckled panoramas across the district.

Mornings are the best time to visit this district as the narrow lanes are at their quietest. If you're planning to visit the area's mosques though, avoid visiting on Fridays (the Muslim holy day) . If you want to enter mosques as a tourist, dress conservatively (covering arms and legs) and bring along a scarf to throw over your head if you're female.

Keen shoppers should head to Khan el-Khalili in the evening: the shops here are all open until late and the souq is at its most vibrant after dark.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Cairo & Easy Day Trips

Egypt's South Sinai region, on the Sinai Peninsula, offers a beach for every type of traveler.

Sharm el-Sheikh is a European-style resort town packed full of luxury hotels, international restaurants, and bags of entertainment options. A favorite with Europeans on winter-sun vacations, many of the resorts here cater to families on one- or two-week sun-and-sand breaks.

Dahab is a low-key beach town with a budget-traveler heart, which is just as much about desert excursions and adventures as the sea. It's particularly known for its cheap dive-package deals and for its lagoon beach area where windsurfing and kitesurfing are the top activity.

Up the coast, between the port town of Nuweiba and the border town of Taba are the bamboo hut retreats that offer complete get-away-from-it-all respites from life and back-to-basics beach life.

Everyone's heard of Giza's Pyramids, but they're not the only pyramids Egypt has up its sleeve. Day-tripping distance from Cairo , Saqqara is a vast necropolis of tombs and pyramids that was utilized during every era of Pharaonic rule.

It's best known for its Old Kingdom Step Pyramid, which shows how the architects of Ancient Egypt advanced their engineering knowledge to finally create a true pyramid shape.

There's much more to see beyond the Step Pyramid, though, with some of the surrounding tombs, such as the Mastaba of Ti, showcasing some of the finest tomb paintings you'll see in the country.

Nearby, the pyramid site of Dahshur is home to the Red Pyramid and Bent Pyramid, which should be included on any Saqqara visit.

• Read More: Exploring Saqqara: A Visitor's Guide

A treasure trove of the Pharaonic world, Cairo's Egyptian Museum is one of the world's great museum collections . The faded pink mansion in downtown Cairo is home to a dazzling amount of exhibits.

The museum's exhibits cover the breadth of the Pharaonic era with highlights including its artifacts from pre-dynastic Egypt, the Old Kingdom galleries displaying the fine statuary from Egypt's period of pyramid builders, and the displays of glittering funerary goods unearthed from the country's most famous tomb finds.

Make sure to reserve enough time at the museum to fully view the galleries devoted to the grave goods of Yuya and Thuya and the royal tombs of Tanis (both upstairs).

Until Giza's much-delayed Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) opens, the Egyptian Museum is also where you come to see a selection of the riches from Tutankhamen's Valley of the Kings tomb. When the GEM finally does open, these will be moved there (and the entire Tutankhamen collection will be displayed in full for the first time).

Everything else though in the Egyptian Museum's collection will be staying in place.

Egypt's kookiest natural wonder is White Desert National Park, out in the Western Desert, just south of Bahariya Oasis. Here, surreally shaped chalk pinnacles and huge boulders loom over the desert plateau, creating a scene that looks like icebergs have found themselves stranded amid a landscape of sand.

This highly scenic environment looks like something out of a science fiction movie and is a favorite destination for 4WD desert trips and overnight camping , which are both easiest organized in Bahariya Oasis.

For desert fans and adventurers, this is the ultimate weird playground, while anybody who's had their fill of temples and tombs will enjoy this spectacular natural scenery.

Alexandria has a history that not many others can match.

Founded by Alexander the Great, home of Cleopatra, and razzmatazz renegade city of the Mediterranean for much of its life, this seafront city has an appealing days-gone-by atmosphere that can't be beaten.

Although today, there are few historic remnants of its illustrious past left to see, Alexandria's long seafront Corniche road leading to its fort (sitting on the site where its famous ancient lighthouse once sat) remains a favorite summer destination to capture cooling sea breezes for Egyptians and foreign visitors alike.

Underwater archaeological projects here have imbued Alexandria's museums with interesting exhibits. The modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a contemporary interpretation of Alexandria's famed ancient library, and the handful of historic sights in town include an atmospheric catacombs site.

• Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Alexandria

The Temple of Osiris in Abydos is one of Ancient Egypt's most fascinating artistic treasures.

The temple, begun by Seti I, sits amid a vast necropolis site where archaeological excavations are ongoing. There a various other temple remnants to see here but for most visitors, the Temple of Osiris is the main reason to visit.

Its hypostyle halls, graced by papyrus-headed columns, contain some of the finest relief-work in Egypt, with various scenes portraying the pharaoh and the gods of Ancient Egypt.

As the temple lies north of Luxor, it isn't on the main Nile cruise ship route, so it receives much fewer visitors than the temple sites in Luxor itself and the Nile-side temples to the south. This means you are often lucky enough to wander through the temple's halls with only a few other visitors on site.

• Read More: Exploring The Temples of Abydos: A Visitor's Guide

Sitting in isolation, in the western corner of the Western Desert, Siwa is the tranquil tonic to the hustle of Egypt's cities. This gorgeous little oasis, surrounded by date palm plantations and numerous hot-water springs, is one of the Western Desert's most picturesque spots.

Siwa town is centered around the ruins of a vast mud-brick citadel, known as the Fortress of Shali, which dominates the view, while various temple remnants, including the Temple of the Oracle where Alexander the Great is said to have come to receive advice, are scattered throughout the wider oasis area.

This is a top spot to wind down and go slow for a few days, as well as being an excellent base from which to plan adventures into the surrounding desert.

One of the oldest monasteries in the world, St. Catherine's stands at the foot of Mount Sinai, amid the desert mountains of the Sinai Peninsula, where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments.

This desert monastery is home to an incredible collection of religious iconography, art, and manuscripts (some of which can be seen in the on-site museum), as well as the burning bush.

For most visitors here, a trip to St. Catherine's also involves a hike up Mount Sinai to see sunrise or sunset. Take the camel path for the easy route, or climb the famous Steps of Repentance if you want better views.

Egypt's Red Sea coastline offers swaths of sand for travelers who want a time-out from temple viewing.

During winter, the resorts scattered along the shore surrounding Hurghada jump into life as European families arrive on package tourism breaks.

The big bonus of choosing a resort on the Red Sea coast over one on the Sinai Peninsula is that you are within day-tripping distance to Luxor, so this is the best place to visit for beach life if you still want to easily see some of Egypt's most famous monuments.

Hurghada and El Gouna are the two main resort towns, while the smaller, and still being-developed, town of Marsa Alam is much farther south.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in the Red Sea Region

The Cairo district known as Coptic Cairo is one of the most important Christian sites in the country.

Originally the Fortress of Babylon, dating back to the Achaemenid Empire's conquest of Egypt in 525 BCE, this district is home to Cairo's oldest surviving church, synagogue, and mosque, as well as the excellent Coptic Museum, which holds the world's largest collection of Coptic Christian art and antiquities.

A section of the Fortress of Babylon's walls, which were repaired and expanded under Roman rule, are also still standing and are the entrance into the district.

Make sure to visit the Hanging Church, which holds a fine collection of icons and was built half over the Roman-era water wheel (hence the church's name). Then thread your way down the narrow alley to the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus which, according to local tradition, was built atop the site where the Holy Family with the infant Jesus lived in refuge after fleeing King Herod.

Nearby, the Ben Ezra Synagogue is famous for being the site where the Geniza documents cache were discovered.

A short walk away is the Mosque of Amr Ibn Al As, built by the Arab Muslim army commander (and later, first governor of Egypt) after conquering Egypt.

Wadi Al-Hitan is in the Fayoum area, a lush and fertile depression fed by ancient canals and surrounded by desert.

The Fayoum itself, with Lake Quran, the pottery village of Tunis, and Pharaonic ruins scattered across the hinterland, is an interesting place to visit, but the main tourist attraction here, in the nearby desert, is the UNESCO World Heritage site of Wadi Al-Hitan.

Amid the orange dunes and jagged rocks of this desert valley, a vast fossil cache of the oldest prehistoric whales (the basilosaurus and dorodontus) were discovered, hugely aiding human understanding of the evolution of whales.

Some of the finds have been kept in situ, with walking tracks radiating out from the visitor's center to skeleton sites sitting amid the sand.

In the visitor center itself, a museum dedicated to the site does an excellent job of explaining Wadi Al-Hitan's importance, and displays many of the site's other finds, including a skeleton of a basilosaurus whale that measures 18 meters long.

The Temple of Hathor at Dendara was built in the late Pharaonic era and extended during the Roman period, though Dendara itself was an important cult center from early on in the period of Ancient Egypt.

A trip here is well worth a day trip from Luxor, as the temple's youth (in comparison to other Pharaonic temples) means that it is one of the most complete surviving temples in Egypt.

The reliefs and decoration here are in an excellently preserved state. In particular, while in the hypostyle hall, which was built by the Roman Emperor Tiberius, note the columns topped by heads of the Egyptian god Hathor, and the wall reliefs of the emperor paying tribute to the Egyptian gods.

Dendara is just outside the city of Qena, 80 kilometers north from Luxor.

Secreted within the jagged northern mountains of the Red Sea coast, the Monastery of St. Anthony has been a working monastery since the 4th century, and today is still home to around 120 monks.

The Church of St. Anthony, within the fortress-like compound, has an interior of secco wall paintings that are considered one of the most important collections of Egyptian Coptic art in the world and date from around the 11th and 12th centuries. The church is also home to the tomb of St. Anthony (the father of monasticism) and is a major pilgrimage destination for Egyptian Coptic Christians.

Monks run tours of the monastery that include visiting the church and some of the monastery's gardens, as well as allowing you to head up and walk on top of the monastery's walls.

St. Anthony's Monastery is very isolated. If you don't have your own transport, the easiest way to get here is to hire a driver from Cairo or Hurghada.

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16 Best Places to Visit in Egypt

With a fascinating history that reaches back to the dawn of civilization, Egypt is considered the oldest travel destination on earth. The African nation’s awe-inspiring temples and pyramids have captured the imagination of travelers for thousands of years.

Although most people come to Egypt to view its ancient monuments, natural attractions beckon travelers too. The Red Sea coast is known for its coral reefs and beach resorts. A trek through the Sahara can lead visitors to refreshing freshwater spring oasis.

Such is the nature of this country, its history and landscape that traveling here is an adventure. That’s whether you do it on a budget or surrounded by luxury comforts. The best places to visit in Egypt provide an exceptional mix of history, culture, and geography.

Map of Places to Visit in Egypt

Set between Aswan and Luxor on the West Bank of the Nile, Edfu is but a small river city. Yet among it stands one of the best-preserved temples in Egypt. Pharaonic history bursts to life at the Temple of Horus and seeps through every crevice of its sightly sandstone structure.

One of Egypt’s holiest sanctuaries, the Temple of Horus maintains much of its original structure. Those who designed it wasted no space with reliefs encrypted across the halls, showcasing stories from beyond the ancient world.

Statues representing the falcon god of Egypt, Horus guides you on a journey back to 3,000 BC and deep into the Ptolemaic era. Surrounding the temple are remnants of age-old villages, some of which once encased the temple, hiding it from plain sight.

Much has been both saved and lost in Edfu. Yet within the town’s communities is a diverse culture that has stood the test of time.

The scale of the story of Abydos is hard to grasp. A place of burial and religious significance as far back as 4000 BC, discoveries here have completely transformed the timeline of ancient Egypt. Tombs have been discovered here that existed before the 1st dynasty, including that of the earliest known pharaoh.

So why Abydos? It was here the original gods made themselves known along the desert’s edge and banks of the Nile. Those that stood here 6,000 years ago reveled in the evening light that shone from the heavens and imagined it as a staircase to the afterlife.

Between 3000 and 4000 BC, pilgrims arrived by the thousands alongside ancient leaders to leave tokens hoping to gain favor from those in command. Today, you can discover incredible burial grounds and memorials. The best being the stunning Great Temple of Seti I.

14. Saint Catherine’s Monastery

At the base of the jagged and fast-rising Sinai Mountains lays Saint Catherine’s Monastery. It’s one of the world’s oldest operating Christian monasteries. Marking the spot where Moses heard the words of God through a burning bush, telling him that he stood on holy ground.

Now over 1,400 years old, the colors of the beautiful monastery blend in with the spectacular backdrop. Its surrounding fortress walls and the main church are from the original construction, with the basilica design being a staple of the Byzantine era.

As you enter the monastery, you’ll follow centuries of the footsteps of worshipers who’ve wandered down the central nave and admired the brilliant apse mosaic. It’s one of the many samples of iconography here that dates back over a thousand years. These represent the real celebration here of art that seems immortal and with a touch of divinity.

Egypt’s premier seaside town, Dahab, attracts scuba divers the world over. Home to the famed Blue Hole along with Bells, Gabr El Bint, and Umm Sid, among others, it’s a diving destination to be revered.

Set along the Red Sea in the Gulf of Aqaba, the town of Dahab itself is a representation of those who visit most. A tourist town by definition, it’s utterly relaxing, with ample hippy charm and just enough Bedouin culture laid in to create a welcome balance.

Backed by the Sinai Desert, the colors of the Red Sea pop. The deep blues and turquoise mix with aplomb, providing just enough insight into the treasures below that you’ll wake up ready to dive.

Just north of Dahab is the Blue Hole. One of the most celebrated dive sites on earth. Just off the shore, the captivating and equally frightening sea shelf makes itself known. The reef-laden wall drops an incredible 120 meters into the abyss.

12. White Desert

Once a seabed, Egypt’s White Desert is today a postcard to the past. It’s a mesmerizing example that life never stays still. Like the seashells on the mountaintops in Yellowstone National Park, the White Desert is rich in sedimentary limestone, showcasing a time when its landscape was polar opposite.

When you first gaze upon the White Desert, you’d be forgiven for not trusting your eyes. In the morning light, the desert’s white chalk spires spin-out from the desert floor. The orange hues of the early day combine with the shades to create a spectacular dance that feels beyond surreal.

Iron pyrites and quartz dazzle within the limestone, often creating more than just stunning spires. Instead, craggy bluffs surge out of the desert floor to create mountains and thus canyons and valleys. Those made almost entirely of quartz crystals, like Crystal Mountain, take the experience in a more supernatural direction.

11. Dahshur

Dahshur is a little village south of Cairo that’s home to some lesser-known, less-crowded pyramids – you won’t find the massive queues that you’d expect at the Giza complex or Saqqara here. In fact, until 1996, it was a restricted military zone.

Like Saqqara, Dahshur was part of the ancient necropolis of Memphis. The same pharaoh behind the building of the Great Pyramid built two more complete pyramids in Dahshur. In the years after, many more pharaohs had their own pyramids built here to form a total of 11, but none of them could compete with the original ones.

Highlights include the unusually-shaped Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, both constructed during the reign of Pharaoh Sneferu (2613-2589 BC). The Red Pyramid (also known as the North Pyramid), is famously the oldest true pyramid in Egypt because it doesn’t have any steps or bends.

The Black Pyramid of Amenemhat III is another sight that can be enjoyed from the base of the Bent Pyramid. It cannot be visited, and it isn’t actually a pyramid at all; rather, a strange-looking mound of dark rock.

10. Alexandria

The second-largest city and leading seaport in Egypt, Alexandria has a prime location on the edge of the Mediterranean. Founded in 331 BC by Alexander the Great, the city was once considered the crossroads of the world. Several of Egypt’s pharaohs, including Cleopatra, ruled the country from Alexandria until the nation fell to Rome in 30 BC.

Under Roman rule, the city earned a reputation as a center for arts and literature. The city’s Roman Theater, which features stunning mosaic flooring and marble seating, is a remnant of Alexandria’s Roman occupation.

Today’s Alexandria is a dusty seaside city with an over-inflated population of 5 million, that is badly in need of a lick of paint. It’s a faded shade of its former glorious cosmopolitan self, but still worth a visit for its many cultural attractions and glimpses of its past.

Many of Alexandria’s most famous historic sites, including a library that housed more than 500,000 books, were destroyed by devastating earthquakes in the 14th century. Completed in 2002, a new library stands near the site of the original Library of Alexandria.

Exhibits of Alexandria’s long history are on display at the Alexandria National Museum. The museum’s more than 1,800 artifacts are arranged chronologically, from the Greco-Roman period to the Coptic and Islamic eras.

In ancient Alexandria, the most prominent feature was the Lighthouse of Alexandria, a towering structure that was considered one the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The lighthouse crumbled into sea during an earthquake along with much of the ancient metropolis. Scuba divers can still view massive stones and statues lying on the seabed floor.

9. Hurghada

Hurghada is a resort town on the edge of the Red Sea, easily reached via a bumpy six-hour bus ride from Cairo. It offers a more popular alternative to Sharm El Sheikh and Dahab and is now one of Egypt’s most-visited tourist destinations. But that’s understandable, as there’s plenty to love about Hurghada with its many beaches and warm waters.

Once a simple fishing village, this famous resort town has hundreds of high-end hotels along the seafront, yet the focus is still mainly on relaxation. This section of the Red Sea is renowned for its excellent scuba diving opportunities, with gorgeous colorful coral reefs to discover just offshore. Other watersports, like snorkeling, windsurfing, and jet-skiing, are just as popular.

For those who prefer to admire the magical marine life from above the water, there are many places offering glass-bottom boat trips, so you can usually shop around to find the best offer.

Hurghada is extremely popular with Eastern Europeans and especially Russians, hundreds of thousands of whom visit each year. Many tourists choose to combine their holiday here with visits to other prominent locations along the Nile Valley, including the relatively nearby city of Luxor.

Egypt’s southernmost city, Aswan is another major city nestled along the banks of the Nile River. However, due to its location and size, it offers a much more relaxed alternative to big cities Luxor or Cairo.

Although its own monuments are minor compared to Luxor’s, Aswan is the base for excursions to the temples of Philae and Kabasha and to the Sun Temple of Ramses II at Abu Simbel, to the south. It is also the best starting point for excursions to the temples of Kom Ombo and Edfu, between Aswan and Luxor.

Aswan itself has one of the most beguiling settings in Egypt. Granite cliffs overlook the Nile’s First Cataract, the first of a series of shallow white water rapids broken by rocky islets that stretch north to Khartoum. Home to a large community of Nubian people, it was once the gateway to Africa in ancient Egypt. You can learn more about these people at the Nubian Museum, which is filled with treasures and relics that were kept safe from the flood of Nubia.

Aswan is famous for its granite quarries that were used to build Luxor’s many obelisks. Some of these unfinished obelisks can still be seen in the city today, such as the largest known ancient obelisk in the world located in the south of Aswan that was intended to be over 40 meters tall.

7. Siwa Oasis

Located near Egypt’s western border, Siwa Oasis remained culturally isolated from the rest of the country until late in the 19th century. Surrounded by the Egyptian Sand Sea, the Siwan people developed their own unique customs as well as their own language, Siwi, a Berber dialect.

The small community was not unknown to the outside world, however, even centuries ago. The famous Temple of the Oracle of Amun, believed to have been built in the 6th or 7th century B.C., made the oasis a place of pilgrimage. The most famous visitor to seek the oracle’s wisdom was Alexander the Great.

Today, Siwa Oasis is an increasingly popular travel destination. Vacationers come to the city to enjoy the town’s many freshwater springs, to stroll through acres of palm groves and to explore ancient mud-built fortresses and remnants of Siwa’s Greco-Roman past. Bubbling springs are in abundance here. One of the most popular is a stone pool known as Cleopatra’s Bath. A more secluded pool is located on an island in Lake Siwa. Visitors reach Fatnas Spring by navigating a narrow causeway.

Cafés in the small town of around 23,000 people are designed for relaxation as well. Local and visitors alike enjoy sipping tea and smoking from a communal hookah. A trip to the local marketplace gives visitors the opportunity to explore the city’s unique culture and to sample dates and olives grown in the region.

6. Sharm el-Sheikh

Sharm el Sheikh is one of the most popular resort towns in Egypt, located at the tip of the Sinai Peninsula. With its warm, deep blue water and great golden beaches , Sharm (as it’s affectionately called) is a popular package holiday destination with its own airport.

But this old fishing village has so much more to offer than simply sunbathing. Nicknamed the City of Peace after the countless international peace talks that have been hosted here, Sharm el Sheikh is one of the best scuba diving spots in the world. Don’t miss the chance to snorkel or dive the extraordinary reefs around Tiran Island and Ras Mohammed National Park, home to some astonishingly colorful marine life.

Despite being the perfect spot for a fly and flop holiday, those looking for adventure will find it here too. Sharm el Sheikh’s at the southern tip of the peninsula gives easy access into the desert, where you can visit Bedouin camps and climb Mount Sinai, an ancient biblical spot known for its spectacular view of the sunrise.

The name Saqqara refers to an Egyptian village, but more importantly, an age-old necropolis with a scattering of both large and smaller satellite pyramids spread across a dusty desert plateau. Buried beneath the sand overlooking the Nile Valley until the 19th-century, Saqqara has since been undergoing a significant restoration process.

Named after Sokar, the Memphite god of the dead, Saqqara served as a cemetery for the ancient city of Memphis for thousands of years and is the largest archeological site in Egypt. As such, it’s home to hundreds of fascinating tombs and burial sites for pharaohs and other Egyptian royals.

The highlight of Saqqara is the Step Pyramid of Djoser – the oldest pyramid on Earth. You’ll find some of the best views of the Nile from the top of this pyramid, accessible via a wooden ramp when the gate is open. Try one of the many doors and explore any that are unlocked – you never know what kind of mysteries lie behind them. The Pyramid of Teti with its fascinating Pyramid Texts and the Mastaba of Ti with its incredible reliefs are two more must-sees.

4. Abu Simbel

Set over a glistening Lake Nasser, the Temples of Abu Simbel are a collection of some of the most stunning monuments in Egypt. It’s an ancient engineering marvel that includes the Temple of Hathor and the Great Temples of Ramses II.

It took a stroke of genius to create such an incredible site, yet an even better one to save it. When the construction of the Aswan High Dam was completed in the 1960s the 3,200-year-old site lay in the path of the rising waters of Lake Nasser. The edifices and their temples were dismantled and reassembled brick by brick on a bank high above the reservoir.

Ramses, the larger of the two temples, boasts a quartet of colossal statues that tower over visitors at 21 meters tall. On the 22nd of October and February, the sun shines through the entrance and into the inner sanctuary where a statue of Ramses the II shimmers in the morning light.

The smaller Temple of Hathor honors the queen Nefertari and has six exterior statues each about 10 meters tall. About a 3 hours bus drive from Aswan, a day trip to view the massive temples is a can’t-miss activity.

This dusty capital city is one of the most sprawling cities on Earth, home to more than 17 million people. Built on the banks of the Nile River, Cairo is a medieval Islamic city with an eternally hazy horizon and beige-colored buildings topped with TV satellites.

Built near the ancient capital city of Memphis, modern Cairo is a popular starting point for cruises up the Nile and for explorations of the Pyramids at Giza just outside the city’s limits. But there is so much to do within this enormous city itself.

At the world-renowned Egyptian Museum of Tahrir Square, visitors can get a close-up view of the treasure of Tutankhamun as well as mummies and other artifacts from Egypt’s ancient past.

The city’s most historic mosques are worth a visit as well. Dating back to the 9th century when the Fatimids made the city their capital, the Ibn Tulun Mosque is the oldest in Cairo. The stunning Citadel and Mosque of Mohammed Ali Pasha, also known as the Alabaster Mosque for its gleaming white edifice, was named after the man who is regarded as the founder of modern Egypt.

When you’ve tired of Cairo’s historical sights, get a true taste of Egypt by immersing yourself in everyday life. Embrace the crowds while shopping at one of the city’s chaotic markets like the Khan al-Khalili bazaar, smoke some shisha amongst locals at a local Ahwaz or escape the heat of the inner city entirely with a breezy felucca trip along the Nile on a traditional Egyptian sailing boat.

One thousand years after the construction of the Great Pyramids , the New Kingdom arose in Egypt, and power shifted from the ancient capital of Memphis to Thebes in the south, the site of modern-day Luxor. Enriched by gold mined in the deserts of Nubia and transported to the city on the river Nile, Thebes became the country’s cultural and political hub.

Today, the mid-sized city Luxor is known as the “world’s largest open air museum” and is one of Egypt’s most popular travel destinations. There’s so much to see and do in Luxor – from temples to tombs and everything in between. You’ll need to allow a couple of days to do it all justice.

Most of the Luxor attractions are located either on the East Bank or the West Bank of the Nile. Famous highlights on the East Bank include Karnak Temple – also known as Ipet-isu (‘Most Select of Places’) – an extraordinary temple city that took over 2,000 years to build. Although the entire Karnak complex consists of four main parts, the main structure known as the Temple of Amun is the only one that is open to the general public.

The largest religious building ever built, the temple’s pillared hall is a breathtaking stone forest of 134 columns that stand as high as 21 meters (69 feet). Stroll.

The beautifully illuminated Luxor Temple is a particularly stunning temple to explore at night. On the other side of the Nile, the West Bank boasts the white-washed scenery of the Valley of the Kings, home to many elaborate and colorfully-muraled tombs, pits, and burial chambers. Some of the tombs are included in your ticket entrance, but prepare to pay more to visit King Tut’s tomb – the highlight – the final resting place of King Tutankhamun’s mummy.

1. Giza Necropolis

The Giza Plateau is probably one of the most recognizable destinations on Earth. Located on a desert plateau to the west of the capital of Cairo, Giza is its own city but in recent years it’s grown so much that it feels like another district of ever-expanding Cairo.

While once a humble carriage track, Giza is now one of the most touristy parts of Egypt, home to upmarket hotels, big-name restaurants, giant shopping malls, and pulsing nightclubs. But most famously, Giza is the closest part of the city to the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, which is why most people center themselves around this neighborhood for at least a few days during their trip to Cairo.

The three main pyramids of Giza are an ancient necropolis that were built as tombs for three Egyptian pharaohs – Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure. A scattering of satellite pyramids in the area were built as a place to bury their wives and royal family members.

The Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops) is the one you can enter if you’re happy to pay extra. Alternatively, you can take a camel ride out into the desert and get a photo with all of the pyramids in the background before heading to the Sphinx for the stock standard Sphinx-kissing tourist photo.

If you happen to be staying close to Giza overnight, don’t miss the Pyramids Sound and Light Show. It’s exactly what it sounds like, but it’s a great way to appreciate the Great Pyramid a little differently. While you’ll have to pay for a seat at the official light show, if you have dinner on the balcony of the nearby Pizza Hut, you can watch both the sunset and the show for free.

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Reader interactions.

May 4, 2019 at 12:29 pm

We just came back from Egypt. It has been the best vacation we have had, very interesting history, beautiful sites, amazing culture. Two weeks were not enough to see everything. We are planning our next trip to see the north side of Egypt. It is an amazing place to visit! This is a country with more history than any another country.

July 12, 2016 at 9:45 am

Where is Marsa Allam, Marsa Matrouh, Newabaa, Saint Katherine and Taba

July 31, 2015 at 8:34 am

just visited Egypt this summer. What a tremendous culture they had so many centuries ago and well worth seeing. I highly recommend finding a good tour company for this one! Travel can be confusing, there are also some language barriers and safety concerns.

April 16, 2015 at 10:05 pm

There are so many places to travel to Egypt. This summer we might be able to go to Egypt.

July 30, 2014 at 7:29 am

Oh man, you can miss El gouna….It is like heaven!

March 22, 2014 at 1:53 am

they are very beautiful and nice pictures

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Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Egypt (Can't-Miss for First-Timers)

A visit to Egypt is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, and you don't want to miss any of the top sights while you're there. From temples and tombs to museums and beautiful coral reefs in the Red Sea , these are the top 10 tourist attractions to build your trip to Egypt around.

1. Giza Necropolis (Near Cairo)

2. the karnak temple complex (in luxor), 3. the egyptian museum (in cairo).

• 4. Nile River Cruise (Between Luxor and Aswan)

5. The Valley of the Kings (Near Luxor)

6. abu simbel (near aswan), 7. red sea reefs (in sharm el-sheikh), 8. the siwa oasis (east of the libyan border), 9. the step pyramid of djoser (in saqqara), 10. dahab (near sinai).

Probably one of the most recognizable tourist attractions in the entire world , the Giza Necropolis is a must-see and tops the list easily. You'll want a full day to explore the site.

The Giza Necropolis consists of three main pyramids and the Sphinx . The three pyramids were built as tombs for three ancient Egyptian pharaohs: Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. Khufu's pyramid is the one you can also enter at the moment . Only 300 visitors a day are allowed in though, so you'll have to plan ahead. Contact us to make appointment.

The Pyramid of Khufu is also the largest pyramid in Egypt , and is also known as the Great Pyramid of Giza or the Pyramid of Cheops. It was believed to have been built in 2560 BC, with construction allegedly taking between 10 and 20 years.

The second-biggest pyramid at Giza is the Pyramid of Khafre , often considered the sister structure of Khufu. It is sometimes seen as being bigger but it was built on a bedrock giving it some height advantage. Architecturally it is also steeper, giving it a more pointed top.

The Great Sphinx of Giza is a statue of a sphinx , a mythical creature combining a human head with a lion's body, and it represents the pharaoh Khafre. It is the oldest known sculpture in Egypt , having been built between approximately 2558 and 2532 BC.

Get to know more information about planning a trip to Egypt >>>

Located in Luxor, Karnak, known also as Ipet-isu, is the largest temple in the entire world . It took over 2,000 years to build, and has four different parts, only one of which is currently open to the public: the Temple of Amun .

Apart from the Temple of Amun there are a mix of decayed temples, pylons, chapels, and remains of other buildings, making for an impressive sight. A total of approximately thirty pharaohs contributed to the complex, explaining the size and diversity not seen at any other religious complex in the world.

The most famous sight at the Temple of Amun encompasses 134 columns standing 21 meters high, part of the Great Hypostyle Hall, which is 4,600 square meters or 50,000 square feet large.

Karnak was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979 alongside Thebes, the ancient city it is in, which is located in modern-day Luxor.

You could spend an entire day exploring Karnak.

Suggested read: How to Avoid Crowds When Traveling in Egypt

Nestled in Egypt's capital Cairo is the Egyptian Museum, probably one of the most incredible museums in the entire world . The museum is full of ancient Egyptian antiquities , storing over 120,000 items with descriptions of the items on display. You'll find items from many different time periods and of different origins.

There are plans to move this museum to Giza , to the new Grand Egyptian Museum around November 2022, but the date for this has already been pushed back multiple times as construction was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As for the time of writing this (August, 2022), the museum is still located in Cairo.

A visit to the museum can take most of the day depending on how much time you have available and how long you like to spend in museums!

Suggested read: Egypt Holidays 2024, A Full List is Here!

4. A Nile River Cruise (Between Luxor and Aswan)

A cruise on the Nile is an unforgettable experience, and a must-do when it comes to an Egypt trip given the Nile's role in Egypt's past as well as its future. The Nile is the longest river in the world, and is Egypt's primary water source , as well as an important economic river for agriculture and fishing.

Most routes on the Nile go between Luxor and Aswan , which is a scenic and safe route, and gets you between two of Egypt's most important towns.

When it comes to your trip, you can either take a Felucca , a sail boat that has been used on the Nile for a long time, or otherwise you can take a luxury cruise ship which is a bit more comfortable but perhaps less authentic. There are also various lengths that you can take your boat tour for, making it easy to fit a Nile River cruise into your itinerary.

Suggested read: Best of Luxor and Aswan: Short Tour Planner

In a valley near Luxor, you'll find the Valley of the Kings, a must-see on your trip. This is where, for approximately 500 years between the 16th and 11th century BC, kings and other privileged people were buried .

As of today, approximately 63 tombs and chambers have been unearthed , with the most famous one being the tomb of Tutankhamun . The most recent discoveries here were in 2008 and 2005, showing that there is likely more to be uncovered on the site.

Some tombs in the Valley of the Kings contain just one chamber, while others have constructions featuring over 120 separate chambers. Many of tombs that had previously been opened were robbed of their treasure and emptied out, but you'll still be able to visit and see the incredible artwork on the walls and their sometimes-complex constructions .

You can visit the Valley of the Kings and see a range of different tombs on your visit. The tombs that are open to the public sometimes rotate to maintain and conserve them by avoiding crowding them.

Approximately three hours from Aswan (300 kilometers or 190 miles), Abu Simbel, close to the border of Sudan, contains two massive temples cut into rocks . The temples are beautiful and unique because of the way that they are carved out of huge rocks, which was done in the 13th century BC during the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II. They are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the Nubian Monuments .

These temples relocated in 1968 as part of a campaign ran by UNESCO , as they would have flooded after the creation of Lake Nasser, a massive water reservoir that was created after the Aswan High Dam Project. In order to relocate them they were very carefully taken apart and rebuilt over 4 years by engineers from many different countries, in what is known as one of the greatest challenges of archeological engineering in history. That story alone makes the visit worth the trip , regardless of time it takes to get there.

Egypt is home to some beautiful, colorful reefs, and rich marine life at the Red Sea reefs. If you are a diver, they are a must-see attraction, and there are also incredible sights to see for those who prefer to snorkel as the area is known for the clarity of its waters.

The Red Sea is home to just over five percent of the entire world's coral reefs , over 209 types of corals. Some of the fish you'll see on your dive or snorkel are some of the rarest in the world, and can only be seen in the Red Sea.

You can visit the Red Sea in Sharm el-Sheikh , a popular tourist destination with a lot of great resorts, beaches and restaurants. Another town at which you can start your sea adventures is Hurghada , which has long been a tourist destination.

The Siwa Oasis, located just 50 kilometers (30 mi) east of the Libyan border in the Libyan desert, is popular with tourists because of its vast, beautiful landscapes , freshwater springs , and historical significance . It has historically also been one of Egypt's most isolated settlements with mostly Berbers living here .

The oasis is home to an oracle of Ammon, the ruins which named the Siwa Oasis after Amun Ra, a major ancient Egyptian deity. These ruins of the Temple of Amun, which was believed to have been built in the 6th or 7th century BC originally, made the Siwa Oasis a destination for pilgrims . One famous person known to have sought wisdom here was Alexander the Great.

When visiting you'll find lots of hotels that are built using local materials that blend in with the unique surroundings.

A village close to Giza , Saqqara also covers vast ancient burial grounds for many Egyptian royalty, one of who's tombs was recently featured in the popular Netflix documentary Secrets of the Saqqara Tomb .

Within these grounds (which are actually the largest archeological site in Egypt , due to it being a site of importance for 3,000 years) there are also pyramids.

Apart from visiting tombs here, you absolutely must see the Step Pyramid of Djoser . Despite not being the most famous pyramid in Egypt, it is the oldest pyramid in Egypt , having been built in the 27th century BC. It is a huge 6-tier and 4-sided structure, and the earliest colossal stone building in Egypt.

In 2020 the Step Pyramid of Djoser was reopened for visitors after restoration that took approximately 14 years.

When visiting on-site you'll learn a lot more about how the plan of the construction of the pyramid changed while it was being built, as evidenced in the inner walls. It is also a great spot to get a beautiful view over the Nile from .

A Bedouin fishing village , Dahab, on the southern tip of Sinai, makes for a great stop to get a taste of life beside the Red Sea . It is a beautiful and laid-back town with only 15,000 residents, sporting some beautiful clear, blue water that has attracted tourists from all over the world, particularly since the 1980s.

Activities here include windsurfing , kitesurfing , snorkeling , scuba diving , camel riding and jeep trips . In fact, it is one of Egypt's most treasured diving destinations, and windsurfing is incredible due to strong winds further out at sea and flat-water conditions inside Dahab's sand spit.

Dahab is generally seen as the more "hippie" or "alternative" destination to Sharm el-Sheikh for those who want to enjoy Egypt's coast on a slightly lower budget .

From Dahab, you can get to Mount Sinai within just two hours , if you'd like to add that to your itinerary too!

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15 best experiences in Egypt for history, adventure and culture

Aug 16, 2023 • 9 min read

From food tours in Cairo to floating in a desert oasis in Siwa, here are the best things to do in Egypt © Oleh_Slobodeniuk / Getty Images

One day you’re climbing the desert’s highest peak, the next you’re walking amid remnants of the world’s oldest civilization or diving into the depths of the Red Sea. Whether Egypt 's on your travel radar for the history, the adventure, the beaches or even just the pyramids, when it comes to things to do, you are spoiled for choice.

Here's our guide to Egypt's very best experiences. 

1. Have breakfast at the pyramids 

8. Why not kick your visit to the pyramids  up a notch with some falafel, hot mint tea and a vast picture-perfect panoramic view of the ancient wonder? Head to the 9 Pyramids Lounge  for influencer-worthy photo ops and a solid Egyptian breakfast of freshly baked bread, feta cheese or a Tahini salad. 

2. Watch an authentic Tanoura performance in Cairo

Old Cairo is also home to the beautifully restored Wekalet el Ghouri Arts Center that hosts a wide array of cultural events. Here you can see an unforgettable Tanoura show – a whirling dervish performance that merges Egyptian folklore and Sufi spiritual chants. This colorful and mesmerizing one-hour experience is a must-see for anyone visiting Cairo. 

Planning tip: The show runs every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday at 7pm, but make sure to show up at 6pm to snag your tickets before they’re gone.

3. Experience Egyptian street food at Cairo's Kebdet El Prince 

Situated in the heart of Cairo’s Imbaba neighborhood is Kebdet El Prince, a haven of Egyptian street food with a side of quintessentially Cairene sensory overload. This bustling joint is ideal for anyone looking to experience Egyptian street food. 

Start with the basics: molokhia (jute mallow), kebda (liver), and sogo’ (sausage). More adventurous foodies should try mombar (stuffed sausage), makhasi (bull tesitcles) and shorbet kaware’ (cow’s foot soup).

Detour: If you can still breathe, have dessert next door at El-Malky and top it off with a mint tea from the cafe across the street. 

4. Wander through the alleys of Old Cairo

The ancient streets of Old Cairo are mazes of narrow alleys filled with monuments, mansions, museums, and mosques. Start at El Moez Street and soak in how the rich architectural, religious and cultural history fuses with the vibrant din of daily local life in this bustling neighborhood. 

Walk until you reach the Khan El-Khalili bazaar where you can shop for everything from soap powder to ornate clothing and small trinkets. Then head to Bab Zuweila – one of three remaining gates from the Old City of Cairo.

Planning tip: Time your arrival to watch the sun setting over the ancient buildings from the towering minarets of Bab Zuweila – one of the best views you’ll find in the city. 

5. Camp in the Fayoum Desert 

Disconnect from the mayhem of modern life with desert camping in  Fayoum . Experience the dunes on a 4WD safari ride with stops at the Wadi el Rayan waterfalls and the crystal blue lakes in the middle of the desert, and top it off with a freshly prepared Bedouin dinner under the stars. Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring a light jacket if your trip is in the summer; for winter, pack your whole closet – the desert gets cold at night. Fayoum is just two hours south of the capital, so this trip can easily be done as a weekend getaway from Cairo.

Planning tip:  For an optimal night of clear stargazing without light pollution, time your visit to Wadi el Rayan or Wadi al Hittan (Valley of the Whales) for when there’s no moon.

6. Go kitesurfing at the Blue Lagoon  

Time stands still at the turquoise Blue Lagoon. Located between the shadows of the Sinai Mountains and the crystal waters of the Red Sea, the Blue Lagoon has flat waters and strong winds, making this Red Sea sweet spot a kitesurfer’s paradise. 

Novices can book a private kitesurfing course upon arrival. If you’re not into kitesurfing, the Blue Lagoon is a perfect spot to do absolutely nothing by laying on the beach, enjoying the sea and serenity.

7. Float in Siwa’s picturesque Salt Lakes 

Picture this: floating in a perfect pool of crystal blue waters in the middle of the desert, surrounded by shimmering towers of sea salt. The Siwa’s salt lakes have long been a treasured local spot. Float effortlessly in an otherworldly pool with the highest water to salt ratios that’s not just picture-perfect, but it's said to clear sinuses and treat infections. 

Siwa Oasis is dotted with hundreds of turquoise salt pools – a stark contrast against the oasis’ palm greens and desert yellows, all laid against the backdrop of stunning sunsets that earned it the title of Sunset Oasis.

Local tip: Keep a few bottles of clean water with you to wash the layers of salt off your body and avoid any skin irritation. Or, even better, go for a dip in Cleopatra’s Spring afterward.

8. Snorkel or dive in the Red Sea's Sataya Reef 

Marsa Alam is great base for divers looking to discover the riches of the Red Sea. Horseshoe-shaped Sataya Reef  ranks as one of the most beautiful dive spots on the planet, with its striking sea life and colorful corals. This wonder of the natural world is suitable for snorkelers too.

9. Temple hop in Luxor

Luxor , the world’s greatest open-air museum, is a testament to the ancient Egyptian civilization through its sheer wealth of temples and monuments. 

Begin your temple-hopping at the Temple of Karnak – the perfect manifestation of pharaonic ambition. A few kilometers southwest of Karnak is the stunning Luxor Temple . If you can, visit at night when the temple lights are turned on. About 40 minutes northwest of the Luxor Temple lies The Valley of the Kings – a popular tourist destination and includes the tombs of Ramses III , Seti I and Ay .  

At the southern portion of the Theban hillside and about 7km (4mi) from the Valley of the Kings is The Valley of the Queens . A 75-tomb area that includes the final resting places of Nefertari and one of the five wives of Ramses II.      

Detour: Other major points along the way include: Queen Hatshepsut’s Temple, the Luxor Museum and Ramses III’s Medinat Habu on the West Bank.

10. Eat like an Egyptian with a local food tour in Cairo

Food is an international love language and Cairo is bursting with culinary gems, but where do you start? What do you try? Where do you go? Connect with local culture on a food tour where you immerse yourself in Egypt’s history and local life, one authentic dish at a time. 

Ideal for solo female travelers, Bellies En-Route is a female-owned food tour provider that skips the culinary tourist hot spots and takes visitors to local mom-and-pop spots or neighborhood favorites known for fantastic street fare. You can even help out in the kitchen at some of the restaurants, an excellent opportunity to connect with the community while preparing food. 

11. Float above Luxor in a hot-air balloon  

Dozens of balloons take to Luxor’s skies every day at dawn for a view that’s literally breathtaking. Watch the sun rise and light up the Theban hills, local farms and ancient monuments. See the Nile River glistening in the distance and wave at locals watching from their balconies. Trust us, it’s definitely worth that 3am wake-up call and pre-ride anxiety. 

12. Take a sunset felucca ride along the Nile  

The world’s longest river is best experienced floating peacefully in a felucca (traditional wooden sailboat) at sunrise or sunset, whether you’re in Cairo or Aswan or anywhere in between. 

In Cairo, docks line the corniche in Maadi, Zamalek and Garden City, and give you a gorgeous view of the Cairene skyline; if you’re in Aswan, feluccas are your go-to mode of transportation between the city’s 20 islands. Either way, grab a few friends, snacks, and drinks and spend some time taking in the stunning serenity of the Nile. 

13. Hike the Sinai Trail or Red Sea Mountain Trail 

Experience Egypt’s most iconic mountain peaks and untrodden wildernesses by hiking alongside local Bedouin guides through the country’s two sister trails: the Sinai Trail and the Red Sea Mountain Trail. 

The Sinai Trail is Egypt’s first long-distance hiking trail, a circuit that runs 550km (342 miles) through the territories of the eight Bedouin tribes of South Sinai. The 170km (106 mile) Red Sea Mountain Trail , located just outside the beachside resort town of Hurghada , showcases the best of the region’s inimitable beauty – from vast desert plains to deep gorges, and from crumbling Roman towns to prehistoric rock art and chapels of Egypt’s Desert Fathers. 

Local tip: Both trails are sustainable tourism initiatives that directly support the local Bedouin communities by creating jobs and help keep the region’s traditional Bedouin knowledge, skills, and heritage alive. And don’t worry, the trails are divided into segments so you can choose whether to take between two- and five-day hikes as part of your trip. 

14. Dive and snorkel near Dahab

Dahab , South Sinai’s token beach town, is ideal for divers and snorkelers to experience mind-blowing marine life. If you're not already a qualified diver, you can start your PADI certification process at one of Dahab’s many dive centers.

A few kilometers north of Dahab is Egypt’s Blue Hole , a submarine sinkhole that drops straight down to a depth of over 100m (328ft), and attracts experienced divers from all over the world. It’s a fascinating but risky dive that’s unfortunately claimed many lives, and it should be left to pro and advanced divers only. 

15. Relax with the view from Castle Zaman 

Come for the view, stay for – well, the view. This medieval-style castle that’s actually a slow-food restaurant, is nestled between Sinai’s signature mountains and lies somewhere between Nuweiba and Taba by the Gulf of Aqaba – an unparalleled vantage point across the Red Sea that spans the shores and mountains of Egypt, Jordan , Israel , and Saudi Arabia . 

Spend a full day at Castle Zaman chilling in the pool, having a drink at the bar, and enjoying a slow-cooked lunch or dinner that includes items like a meat tagine or the catch of the day. Although Castle Zaman doesn’t offer overnight accommodation, you can make use of its amenities such as the sauna and massage treatments.

Planning tip: And for an overnight stay, head to Dayra Camp , a collection of wildly decorated straw huts and wooden bungalows located in the coastal town of Nuweiba  – just 23km (14mi) away.  

This article was first published January 2022 and updated August 2023

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Egypt Tourist Attractions

– 163 amazing places to visit in egypt.

Egypt tourist attractions are like nothing you will find anywhere else in the world. Ancient Egypt, before its ultimate collapse some 1,700 years ago, was the Land of the Pharaohs, and monuments like the legendary Great Pyramids and Sphinx , and the many royal tombs in the Valley of the Kings  stand as a commemoration to all of the Egyptian pharaohs who once ruled this ancient land.

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Explore 163 Amazing Tourist Attractions in Egypt

Top 10 epic places you must visit in egypt, #10 – hurghada, red sea.

Hurghada is a Red Sea resort town and has become an incredibly popular tourist destination, particularly among diving and snorkeling enthusiasts. It also very popular as a family holiday destination, thanks to its many family-friendly resorts and hotels, and an abundance of fun activities, such as scuba diving, wind surfing, sailing, horse riding and deep sea fishing.

Not only is Hurghada the ideal place to relax, but it is also well known for its very vibrant nightlife and its extensive shopping opportunities. In short, Hurghada is a great place to visit in Egypt to relax and unwind for a few days following days of sightseeing tours, and for this reason, it is often included in the itineraries of Nile cruise package tours  – as well as the reason why we have listed it as one of the most important Egypt tourist attractions.

→ Find out more about Hurghada

#9 – Western Sahara Desert

The Western Desert is home to many popular Egypt tourist attractions, most of which are located in or near to the various oases. The best way to view these attractions is by booking an oases package tour or a Sahara desert adventure tour . Most good oases tours will include a visit to all the different oases, and you will often be taken to see the best sites found at each of them.

In addition to the oases and their historical monuments, the Western Desert is also home to several natural Egypt attractions, including the White Desert ; the Black Desert , and the Valley of the Whales , to name just a few.

→ Explore Sahara

→ Explore the Oases

#8 – Karnak Temple Complex

Nearly all Egypt tour packages that focus on Egypt tourist attractions will include a visit to Karnak Temple which is essentially the ruins of an ancient temple city. It is the largest place of worship ever discovered, and was constructed over the course of hundreds of years. According to records, construction first began during the time of the Middle Kingdom, and continued until the reign of the pharaohs ended. The most popular and most impressive structure at the site is the massive Hypostyle Hall which covers an area of 5000 square meters.

Be sure to visit the nearby Luxor Temple while you are in the area, which you can reach by way of the newly discovered Avenue of Sphinxes . There is also a daily sound and light show at Karnak Temple in the evenings, and considering the temple is only 2.5 km away from Luxor, Karnak Temple is definitely one of the most important places to visit in Egypt.

→ Find out more about Karnak

→ Explore Luxor

#7 – The Egyptian Museum

The Egyptian Museum , located right in the heart of Cairo is considered to be one of the top Egypt tourist attractions , and for this reason it is featured not only in most Cairo tour packages , but also in most Egypt tour packages . The museum currently houses around 120,000 Egyptian artifacts, although not all of these are on display. While the ground floor part of the museum is certainly fascinating, many visitors find the first floor to be the highlight of their visit.

As you ascend to the first floor, expect to be greeted by a vast display of artifacts documenting the history of the final two dynasties, along with countless artifacts recovered from the Valley of Kings in Luxor . The first floor is also home to the extremely popular Mummies Room which houses 27 mummies, although again, not all of these are on display.

→ Find out more about the Egyptian Museum

→ Explore other museums in Egypt

#6 – Temple of Philae

Constructed in 690 AD, Philae Temple is widely considered to be the last ancient temple built in true ancient Egyptian style. It is a truly remarkable structure that features prominently in virtually all Egypt tourism packages that include spending some time in and around Aswan . It is also one of the Egypt tourist attractions included in the itineraries of nearly all Nile cruise holidays .

Philae Temple which today is a UNESCO World Heritage Site was relocated in its entirety from its original location on Philae Island, to its present location on Agilkia Island.  Had the temple not been moved, it would have been lost forever to the rising waters of Lake Nasser following the construction of the Aswan High Dam .

According to legend, the temple, along with the island on which it stood, was so sacred that not even fish or birds would approach the island’s shores. Dedicated to the goddess Isis, Philae Temple remains one of the very best Egypt tourist attractions, and visitors are encouraged to visit this ancient marvel both during the day and in the evening to witness the spectacular Philae Temple Sound and Light Show .

→ Find out more about Philae Temple

→ Explore Aswan

#5 – Temple of Sobek and Horus

Also known as Kom Ombo Temple , this is one structure which has always fascinated historians because it was the only temple of its time that was built in honor of two Gods. This in itself presented the architects with a huge challenge. Because the structure was to be dedicated to two different Gods, Sobek and Horus, two identical temples had to be constructed within the framework of a single temple. This was necessary in order to avoid offending either Horus or Sobek.

To achieve this, one half of the temple complex was designed to be a mirror image of the other half. Each side has the same number of halls; rooms; sanctuaries, and even the same number of columns. The precision in terms of construction is something one needs to see in order to believe.

Unfortunately, several earthquakes have resulted in quite a lot of damage over the centuries, and the temple was further destroyed and defaced by the early Coptic Christians when they were attempting to stamp out all forms of paganism. Nonetheless, it is a remarkable site to visit, hence the reason why it’s featured in so many Egypt tour packages .

#4 – Abu Simbel

The Abu Simbel temples are considered to be the second most recognizable Egyptian icon after the Giza pyramids and the Sphinx . These are two massive rock-cut temples constructed during the reign of Ramesses the Great. They were constructed not only to serve as places of worship, but also to serve as lasting monuments of him and his wife, Queen Nefertari.

Like several other points of interest in Egypt, the Abu Simbel temples where swallowed up by the desert and only rediscovered 2,000 years later, which explains why they are so well preserved. The entire structure also had to be relocated to save it from the rising waters of Lake Nasser following the completion of the Aswan High Dam . Today the temples are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is one site you really don’t want to miss if you are in the area.

→ Explore Lake Nasser

#3 – Tomb of King Tut (Valley of the Kings)

One seasoned historian once wrote that in life, King Tutankhamen was the least esteemed of all the pharaohs who ruled before him, but in death he became the most esteemed of them all. People the world over have been fascinated by Tutankhamen ever since his tomb was discovered by Howard Carter in 1922, and most travelers touring the sites of ancient Egypt long to visit his tomb.

Today, Tutankhamen once again rests in his original sarcophagus inside the tomb, which only makes the site even more appealing to tourists. However, if you are planning on visiting his tomb, keep in mind that the vast amount of treasures recovered from the site are now on display at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo . Additionally, his tomb is not always open to the public, so to avoid any disappointment, it is best to discuss this with your travel agent before you book your tour.

The tomb of King Tutankhamen is located in the Valley of the Kings , home to 63 ancient royal tombs, so even if King Tutankhamen’s t isn’t open when you visit, there will still be plenty to see, bearing in mind that this site is one of the most visited sites in all of Egypt.

→ Find out more about King Tutankhamen

→ Explore the Valley of the Kings

#2 – Nile River Cruises

The Nile River which is the longest river in the world has been Egypt’s lifeline since antiquity, and there is no better way to experience the treasures and delights of Upper Egypt than with a Nile River cruise. Nile cruise vacations have long since been one of the major tourist attractions in Egypt, and as a result, Nile cruises  now come in all shapes and sizes.

The most popular and most affordable cruises tend to be those which are undertaken on the many luxury cruise ships that can be seen sailing between Luxor and Aswan. Other options include refurbished luxury paddle steamers and traditional Dahabiyas. These days some tourists are also making the journey on Feluccas, but trips from Luxor to Aswan on board one of these small sail boats is yet to catch on with mainstream tourists.

Practically all Nile cruise vacations include a tour of Aswan and Luxor, as well as tours of several other historical sites and points of interest along the route. Most people who have been on a Nile River cruise will say that you haven’t experienced Egypt until you have experienced a cruise through the Nile Valley

Egypt Tourist Attractions #1 – The Giza Necropolis

Not only is the Giza Necropolis the most visited of all Egypt tourist attractions, but it is also one of the most visited attractions in the world and by far the most important site to Egypt tourism, attracting thousands of tourists every single day. The Giza pyramids which are conveniently located on the outskirts of Cairo were built over a period of three generations, with the first one being the pyramid of Khufu. At 139 meters, it is the largest pyramid ever built. Alongside this impressive structure, visitors can see the pyramid of Khafre, Khufu’s second reigning son, and also the pyramid of Pharaoh Menkaure. In addition to the Pyramids of Giza, the site is also home to the Great Sphinx and the Valley Temple.

→ Find out more about the Giza Necropolis

→ Explore more ancient Egyptian pyramids

→ Explore ALL Cairo, Egypt Tourist Attractions

→ Egypt Pyramids Tours

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Must-See Ancient Sights

Guide to the Pyramids of Giza

Visiting the Nile Delta

Luxor Guide

Valley of the Kings

Visiting Alexandria

Traditional Food to Try

What to Drink in Egypt

Best Time to Visit

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One Week in Egypt

Things to Do in Egypt

25 Top Things to Do in Egypt

For centuries, tourists have flocked to Egypt to admire its ancient pyramids and temples, as well as its natural wonders. The River Nile is the longest in the world, and the Red Sea coast is a playground for resort-style relaxation and adventurous water sports. At the heart of Egypt’s cultural identity is Cairo, a cosmopolitan capital where historic churches, mosques, and museums rub shoulders with luxury hotels and gourmet restaurants. Discover all this and more with our helpful guide to Egypt’s top attractions.

Dive for Ancient Ruins Around Alexandria

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While many of Egypt's ancient ruins can be seen standing tall above ground or hidden in tombs throughout the landscape, there are also a sizable amount of ruins still hiding below the surface of the sea near Alexandria. Discoveries are constantly being made, such as the city of Thonis-Heracleion which was rediscovered by divers in the early 2000s.

Although the water is not known for its clarity, divers will still see some incredible sights, such as the Ruins of Cleopatra's palace and the ancient lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the seven ancient wonders of the world. Look for a PADI-certified dive shop to arrange a tour.

Dine on the Nile

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If you don't have the time for a multi-day journey down the Nile, you can still enjoy the water by booking a dinner cruise from Cairo. Cruises last about two hours, where you'll be able to enjoy views of the city at sunset and live music, belly-dancing, and Tanoura, a dazzling traditional style that employs the use of a dynamic skirt to dazzle audiences. The food is typically buffet style, but you'll have a lot of different cruise operators to choose from so it's best to do a little digging and read reviews.

Ride Quads in the Desert

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The desert is an incredible landscape to explore, but you'll find yourself quite overheated doing so just on two feet. Instead, opt for a tour by quad. These 4x4 vehicles are fun to drive and you can appreciate the sights as they whizz by you. Quad or ATV tours from Cairo can take you past the pyramids and the sphinx, and often include extras like trips to Memphis or Sahara City, as well as camel rides and sand-boarding experiences.

Venture Through the Valley of the Queens

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While the pharaohs are memorialized in the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens is the designated burial site for the wives of pharaohs, as well as several of the few female pharaohs that served throughout history. Located near Luxor, the site has over 90 tombs, the most impressive of which is the Tomb of Nefertari, Ramesses II's favorite wife, which is very large and decorated with incredible paintings. Although it is not as famous as the Valley of the Kings, many royal princes and princesses were also buried in this location.

Chill Out in Dahab

A trip to Egypt doesn't have to just be about history and ancient ruins, it can also be about laying out on the beach. A resort town like Dahab offers plenty of opportunities to relax and reset with many laid-back and family-friendly resorts where you can dip your toes into the Gulf of Aqaba, located at the top of the Red Sea. When you crave adventure, you can look to the nearby mountains for hiking or check out the incredible dive sites for scuba and snorkeling, such as the famous Blue Hole, which is accessible from the shoreline.

Learn About Cairo’s Multicultural History

At one time or another, Cairo has been occupied by Romans, Byzantines, Coptic Christians, Islamic caliphs, Mamluks, Ottomans, and British colonialists. Its architecture reflects its multicultural heritage, as you’ll discover on a walking tour of medieval citadel or with a visit to landmark religious sites such as the Hanging Church or Al-Azhar Mosque . For an overview of the country’s ancient history, head to the Egyptian Museum.

Experience Contemporary Cairo in Zamalek

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Head to Cairo's trendy Zamalek neighborhood (located on Gezira Island in the middle of the River Nile) to discover contemporary art galleries, five-star hotels, and world-class restaurants. El Sawy Culture Wheel is a hub for concerts, plays, and lectures; while the Museum of Modern Egyptian Art and the Cairo Opera House are located nearby. Floating venue Le Pacha 1901 boasts no fewer than nine gourmet riverfront restaurants.

Shop for Souvenirs at Khan El-Khalili Bazaar

Little has changed at Khan El-Khalili Bazaar since its foundation in the 14th century. In Cairo's most authentic souk, narrow cobbled streets open into alcoves packed with fragrant spices and handcrafted silver jewelry. Come to stock up on souvenirs, remembering that haggling is expected. Afterward, unwind with a cup of mint tea or Arabic coffee at the famous marketplace café Fishawi’s. The bazaar is located in Islamic Cairo.

Marvel at the Ancient Pyramids of Giza

The Pyramids of Giza lie on the outskirts of Cairo. The largest of the three pyramid complexes is the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing today–an impressive feat, considering that the pyramids were built some 4,500 years ago. In front of the pyramids lies the Sphinx, a cat-like creature carved from a single block of stone. Tickets to view the Great Pyramid cost EGP 100.

Visit the Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara

Those with a passion for pyramids should also make sure to visit the Pyramid of Djoser, located just south of Cairo at Saqqara , the necropolis of ancient Memphis. The pyramid was built in the 27th century BC, using a unique stepped style that pre-dates the smooth-sided pyramids at Giza. It is the oldest stone-cut monument in the world. The best way to visit Saqqara is on a day tour from Cairo .

Walk Amongst Luxor's Ancient Monuments

The modern city of Luxor sits on the east bank of the River Nile, on top of the ancient pharaonic capital of Thebes. Its temples, statues, and monuments give a sense of the city’s past grandeur. The top attraction is Luxor Temple, which was commissioned by Amenhotep III in the late 14th century. Monumental statues of Ramesses II guard the temple gate, and walking in between them is a breathtaking experience.

Explore the Karnak Temple Complex

The Karnak temple complex is located just north of Luxor. Karnak was a place of great religious importance for the pharaohs of the 18th Dynasty, and it became the main place of worship for the ancient Thebans. Today, you can walk amongst an astonishing collection of sanctuaries and temples dedicated to the Theban Triad. The largest is the Temple of Amun-Ra, which costs EGP 120 to enter.

View Ancient Tombs in the Valley of the Kings

Across the river from Luxor lies the Theban necropolis, the Valley of the Kings. There are more than 60 subterranean tombs here, built for the mummies of New Kingdom pharaohs from as early as the 16th century BC. The pharaohs were buried with their worldly treasures amidst spectacular hieroglyphs. You’ll have to pay an extra EGP 100 on top of the standard ticket price to visit the most famous tomb – that of boy-king Tutankhamun. 

Uncover Ancient and Modern History at Philae

The Philae temple complex was built by Nectanebo I and added to by Ptolemaic and Roman rulers up until the 3rd century AD. As such, it provides an architectural account of Egypt’s transition from paganism to Christianity. In modern times, it was moved brick by brick from its original location on Philae Island to nearby Agilkia Island after the former was flooded during the construction of the Aswan Dam. Learn more on a day tour from Aswan .

Admire Incredible Reliefs at the Temple of Horus

The Temple of Horus at Edfu may not be the oldest structure in Egypt, but it is one of the best-preserved. The sandstone structure was built between 237 and 57 BC by the Ptolemaic kings, who dedicated it to the cult of the falcon god Horus. When paganism was banished, the abandoned temple began to fill with desert sand which kept its fabulous reliefs and statues intact.

Discover the Symmetrical Temple of Kom Ombo

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The Temple of Kom Ombo is unique in that it is divided into two symmetrical halves. One is dedicated to Horus the Elder, the other to the crocodile god Sobek. Each half contains an identical entrance, hypostyle hall, and sanctuary, and many of the temple’s reliefs show traces of their original color. Don’t miss the nearby Crocodile Museum with its collection of mummified crocodiles.

See it All on a Full Nile River Cruise

One of the most atmospheric ways to see the ancient sights between Luxor and Aswan is to sign up for a multi-day River Nile cruise . There are countless different options, from historic steamships like the S.S. Sudan to luxury cruisers like the Oberoi Zahra . The latter has its own on board spa and swimming pool. Budget travelers can explore with a no-frills tour on a traditional felucca.

Stand in Awe Before the Abu Simbel Temples

The two temples at Abu Simbel were built during the 13th century BC as monuments to Ramesses II and his queen, Nefertari. They were also relocated to higher ground to prevent flood damage in the 1960s. The entrance of the Great Temple is guarded by four colossal statues of Ramesses II. Inside, eight more enormous statues represent the pharaoh in his deified form and can be viewed on an Abu Simbel tour .

Experience Berber Culture at Siwa Oasis

Experience the road less traveled at Siwa Oasis, a desert settlement located near the Libyan border. The town is known for its unique Berber culture, abundant date and olive plantations, and the ruined temple of the ancient Oracle of Ammon. The latter was once visited by Alexander the Great. Make sure to check current travel warnings before booking a trip to Siwa, as the Western Desert can be unsafe.

Make the Pilgrimage Up Mount Sinai

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Located near Dahab on the Sinai Peninsula, Mount Sinai is a place of pilgrimage for Christians who believe that this is where Moses saw the Burning Bush and later received the Ten Commandments. At the foot of the mountain lies St. Catherine’s Monastery with its museum full of religious icons and relics. There are two routes to the summit: the challenging Steps of Repentance, or the more forgiving Camel Trail.

Soak Up the Atmosphere in Cosmopolitan Alexandria

Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in 332 BC and, as one of the most important cities of its time, was home to a wealth of iconic landmarks. These included the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. After a period of decline, Alex is once again a thriving port with an enviable culinary scene and several excellent cultural venues including the amazing Bibliotheca Alexandrina .

Cross the Suez Canal in Port Said

The coastal city of Port Said marks the northern entry into the historic Suez Canal. Wander along the port’s waterfront boardwalk to view the supertankers preparing to make the journey from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea . To experience a crossing for yourself, hop aboard the free ferries that run from Port Said to Port Fuad. On the way across, you’ll traverse the border between Africa and Asia.

Learn to Scuba Dive in Sharm El-Sheikh

Egypt’s entire Red Sea coast is a treasure trove for scuba divers, and the peninsula resort town of Sharm el-Sheikh is a great place to learn. There are plenty of different dive schools to choose from, allowing you to shop around for the best course price. You’ll also have access to beginner-friendly shore diving sites as well as spectacular reefs in nearby Ras Mohammed National Park.

Dive the Wreck of the S.S. Thistlegorm

Experienced divers can explore the S.S. Thistlegorm , often ranked as one of the best wreck-diving sites in the world. The freighter was drafted into military service during the Second World War and arrived in the Red Sea in 1941. Shortly afterward it was sunk by German bombers with ammunition, armored vehicles, and military motorcycles on board. You can book the dive with a local operator like Eagle Divers .

Stay in a Luxury Hurghada Resort

Hurghada is a popular getaway for divers, watersports enthusiasts, and sun worshippers. It’s also home to several luxurious 5-star resorts including The Oberoi Beach Resort Sahl Hasheesh and Premier Le Reve Hotel & Spa . Expect landscaped grounds, sprawling swimming pools, fine-dining restaurants, and of course, excellent spa and water sports amenities. The offshore Giftun Islands are an idyllic day-trip destination.

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Amazing Places to Visit in Egypt

Written By: The Planet D

Updated On: November 13, 2023

Who hasn’t dreamed of going to Egypt? An ancient and mystical land, Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations on earth. With a 5000-year history housing two of the world’s seven ancient wonders, Egypt offers the romance and intrigue of a bygone era of travel. What was once overly crowded with tourists, is seeing fewer foreigners these days offering intrepid travelers a chance to visit amazing places in Egypt without the crowds.

Table of Contents

Best Places To Visit In Egypt

Egypt is full of famous monuments, and remarkable landscapes. The fabled Sahara Desert and the legendary Nile River are top attractions to see, not to mention its world-class diving, and incredible beach vacations. Egypt has been the gateway to Africa for millennia. Many people know of the Pyramids of Giza but there are many other iconic places to visit in Egypt that will excite even the most seasoned travelers. Also, check out Fun Facts About Egypt

Off the Beaten Path Places to Visit in Egypt

Egypt has it all. Home to the only remaining Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, countess UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and incredible pyramids it is a dream destination that will leave a lasting impression for years to come. We could start with the top tourist attractions in Cairo in this post, but we thought we’d introduce you to some lesser-known destinations before we get into the famous monuments of Egypt. So what are the best places to visit in Egypt? Let’s find out!

1. White Desert National Park

We arranged a three-day tour to the White Desert from Cairo. If there is one unique thing you should do in Egypt, it is to see the White Desert. Giant white chalky rock formations jut out of the desert landscape creating an incredible scene.

Brought on by erosion, these powdery mounds create the illusion of massive mushrooms, eagles and turkeys, and even one that looks like a camel. Having a true Bedouin experience, we camped out under the stars surrounded by standing stones. You can book an overnight to to the desert from Cairo.

2. Siwa Oasis

Siwa takes you far off the beaten path near the border of Libya. In the middle of the Siwa Oasis is an 13th century walled fortified town built by mud brick and rock salt. It is in ruins today, but a tour through the abandoned buildings is a highlight of any trip to Egypt. It is here that there is plenty of desert adventures from dune buggy rides to sand boarding.

3. Abu Simbel

Located on Lake Nassar Abut Simbel is Ramesses II’s imposing temple. It was built to show the power of Egypt. Originally located on The Nile, Abu Simbel needed to be moved when the Egyptians created the Aswan High Dam project. It would have been engulfed by water never to be seen again until the government came to its rescue.

Abu Simbel was taken apart piece by piece and rebuilt it high on the banks of the lake Nassar. We saw Abul Simbel en route to the Sudan where we crossed the border to Wadi Halfa. It is a truly remarkable place to visit, taking you off the beaten path in Egypt.

Places to Visit in Egypt – Cairo

4. pyramids of giza.

I know I said there are more places to visit in Egypt than the pyramids of Giza, but they must not be missed! Weaving through the back streets of Cairo on our hired camels we felt as if we stepped back in time a thousand years. Markets were in a flurry with customers and we could barely catch a glimpse of the ancient pyramids. But then we turned a corner and gasped at the view in front of us. Read more: 27 Amazing Historical Places In The World

The main pyramids of Giza are the Pyramid of Khufu (also known as the Great Pyramid), the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. These structures are among the most iconic and enduring symbols of Ancient Egypt, representing the zenith of pyramid construction during the Old Kingdom.

The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest and oldest of the three, originally standing at 146.6 meters (481 feet) tall. The Pyramid of Khafre, slightly smaller, includes the Sphinx nearby. The Pyramid of Menkaure is the smallest of the three main pyramids. Together, they form a complex that has fascinated people for millennia and remains a major archaeological and tourist site.

The Great Pyramid of Giza doesn’t seem real as it towers over the barren desert. This is the only remaining structure of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World. From the Great Sphinx to

We have visited them two other times and hired a private guide to take us on a tour of the pyramids and the Sphinx. Each visit is just as exciting as the first. You can now book a guided camel and quad tour of the desert and pyramids.

5. Islamic Cairo

Islamic Cairo is known as the “City of Citadels” with many mosques to visit including the Sultan Hussan Mosque and the Alabaster Mosque aka, The Mosque of Muhammad Ali. It is the most visited mosque in all of Egypt and with good reason.

Get lost in the streets of the Khan el-Khalili bazaar and tour of the Cairo Citadel.

Where to Stay in Cairo

• We stayed at the Intercontinental Hotel Cairo and it was fabulous.
• If you want something cheaper, we also stayed at the Dahab Hostel and loved it.

6. Egyptian Museum

It took us three visits to finally enter the Egyptian Museum and it didn’t disappoint. Other museums around the world have Egyptian artifacts but this takes it to the next level.

It is worth touring the museum because when visiting the temples of Egypt, there is nothing inside they have all been moved to the safety of the museum where you can see them with your own eyes. See our list of the best ancient ruins in the world

Ancient Egypt Along The Nile

7. valley of the kings.

We all know about King Tut and it is here that you can visit his tomb. In fact, you can visit all of the Kings of the Pharaoh’s tombs. Ramesses, I-V, and everyone in between were entombed in extravagant tombs filled with riches and jewels on the West Bank of the Nile.

You won’t see the treasures in these tombs today, but you will see the paintings and hieroglyphics drawn on the walls of these massive chambers that are as big as a house. The tombs are impressive but the valley itself is even more incredible. I can see why the ancient Egyptians chose this as the resting place of their most important leaders.

The Tomb of Queen Nefertari

The Valley of the Queens is not as impressive as the Valley of the Kings, but The Tomb of Queen Nefertari is a standout. Nefertari, the beloved wife of Ramesses II, was honored with one of the most beautiful tombs, indicative of her esteemed position.

Known for its vibrant colors and intricate detail, the tomb provides an awe-inspiring look at Egyptian artistry and offers a glimpse into the past, displaying what tombs looked like over 3,000 years ago? ?. The preservation efforts and the limited visitor capacity further emphasize its delicate grandeur and the importance of conservation? ?.

8. Egypt Bucket List – The Tomb of Tutankhamun

When visiting Egypt, you will check off many items on your travel bucket list. I know we did! For us, it was sleeping in the desert for the first time, sailing along the fabled Nile River, seeing the Great Pyramids with our own eyes, and visiting King Tut’s tomb. We felt like Indiana Jones!

9. Temple of Hatshepsut

This impressive temple is dedicated to the female King Hatshepsut. She was the leader of the Pharaohs for 27 years. Hatshepsut’s monument rivals even the greatest of kings.

Built between 1490-1460 BC it is one of the most impressive temples in Egypt. It is impossible to imagine that the Nile reached the grounds of this temple complex and that the area surrounding it was lush and green. Today the desert is dry, but the mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut is no less impressive.

10. Luxor Temple

The Luxor Temple is the star attraction of Luxor located on the banks of the Nile it is one of the best-preserved of all the temples in Egypt.

11. Karnak Temple

But the Karnak Temple is also a must-see. The massive site of ancient ruins is awe-inspiring. Walking through the Obelisks and columns will take your breath away. We took a Felucca cruise to see the city from the water. Sailing along the fabled Nile, I wondered exactly what bank Moses was left on. Read more: 10 Amazing Temples of Egypt – That We’ve Seen

12. The Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III

The Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III at Medinet Habu is a formidable New Kingdom structure on the West Bank of Luxor. It is celebrated for its grandeur, and extensive and well-preserved wall reliefs, including those depicting the defeat of the Sea Peoples during Ramesses III’s reign? ?.

The temple’s design is orthodox, resembling the Ramesseum, and it includes chapels of various Divine Adoratrices of Amun. The history etched into its walls and the connection to the royal palace via the “Window of Appearances” make it a profound visit for those interested in Egypt’s illustrious past.

13. The Nile River

Nothing is more magical than taking a Nile Cruise. The Nile River is the longest river in the world stretching  6,695km!

We also took a felucca along the Nile. Camels and goats walked along the river banks and the day was silent as we fulfilled yet another one of our dreams. Many one to three-day cruises set sail from Luxor to Aswan and Aswan is a great place to spend a couple of days.

14. Aswan Nile River Cruise

It is from Aswan that tours to Abu Simbel can be booked. Aswan is located on the Nile in the South of Egypt just before the journey over Lake Nassar. It’s a popular town with ships setting sail each day, but be sure to spend a few days exploring.

There is the Nubian Museum, day trips to Abu Simbel, The Temple of Isis, The Aswan Dam, and Elephant Island waiting to be explored.

15. Temple of Kom Ombo

The Temple of Kom Ombo stands out as a must-visit site in Egypt due to its unique double design, dedicated to two sets of deities: Sobek, the crocodile god of fertility and creator of the world, and Horus, the falcon-headed god of the sky.

This architectural marvel offers a rare glimpse into the religious duality of ancient Egyptian worship. Located on the banks of the Nile, it provides stunning views and an immersive experience into the historical world of pharaohs. The temple is also famed for its detailed carvings, including the only known depiction of ancient surgical instruments, making it a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and culture vultures alike. Read more: 10 Amazing Temples of Egypt – That We’ve Seen

16. Red Pyramid

The Red Pyramid is a lesser-known pyramid of Egypt, but it was our favorite. We crawled inside the pyramid to see the interior of the complex to see what it was like deep in the chamber. The Red Pyramid is far less visited than the Pyramids of Giza. While you are there, you can also visit the nearby Step Pyramid. Read more: The Red Pyramid of Egypt – Experience it Inside and Out

17. The Bent Pyramid of Egypt

Located in Saqqara near the Step Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, the Bent Pyramid is believed to be the first attempt at building a smooth-sided pyramid.

While it didn’t work, the large pyramid has lasted through the centuries with its curved sides rather than the straight points of the other Pyramids of Egypt.

Sinai Peninsula and the Red Sea Coast

We cycled more than 500 km from Cairo to Safaga taking in the beauty of Egypt. It was a wonderful stop to sit by the Red Sea taking in the balmy breeze. Besides being famous for diving, there are plenty of things to do in Safaga with luxury resorts, fine dining, boutique shopping, and museums, it is a wonderful place to visit in Egypt. If you enjoy scuba diving, this is the place to do it, but there is also great snorkeling and even glass bottom boats.

18. Sharm El-Sheikh

Sharm El-Sheikh is Egypt’s most popular resort destination located on the Sinai Peninsula. It is yet another excellent spot for scuba diving, but with its convenient location, it is also a great spot for adventure.

19. Ras Mohammed National Park

Ras Mohammed National Park is an exceptional destination for visitors who seek both terrestrial and marine wonders. The park is celebrated for its crystal-clear waters that are ideal for snorkeling and diving, especially from March to May, when sea conditions are perfect for encountering diverse marine life like dolphins, turtles, and sharks? ?.

Visitors can engage in a variety of activities such as hiking, bird watching, boat trips, and simply relaxing on the picturesque beaches? ?. With its vibrant coral reefs, abundant wildlife, and a plethora of activities, Ras Mohammed National Park provides an unparalleled experience in one of Egypt’s most beautiful natural settings, making it a compelling addition to any travel itinerary? ?.

20. Hurghada

Hurghada is taking over Sharm El-Sheikh as a popular spot for fun in the sun. Besides lounging on the beach, visitors can dive into a plethora of activities such as snorkeling in crystal clear waters, exploring the vibrant underwater life at sites like the Straits of Gubal and Gota Abu Ramada, and taking boat trips to the serene Giftun Islands? ?.

Adventure enthusiasts can also indulge in desert safaris by jeep or quad bike, dine with picturesque views at Hurghada Marina, or immerse in local culture with Bedouin dinner tours. With such a wide array of activities set against the backdrop of stunning natural beauty, Hurghada is a destination that promises unforgettable experiences for every traveler.

21. El Gouna

For a luxury escape in Egypt, El Gouna is a popular holiday destination. It’s a popular spot for diving in the Red Sea, chilling out at the beach, and dolphin spotting. From five-star resorts to fine dining, it’s a wonderful escape after having an adventure in Egypt. Read more El Gouna, Egypt – the Perfect Beach Holiday

21. Saint Catherine’s Monastery

Located at the foot of Mount Sinai, a visit to Saint Catherine’s Monastery is a must-visit when in the Sinai Peninsula. It is the very place where God spoke to Moses as a burning bush. (If you believe in that sort of thing). Dating back to the 500s AD, this is the oldest continuously working Christian monastery in the world.

22. Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai, also known as Jebel Musa, is the biblical mountain in Egypt where it is believed that Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. It is a significant site in the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions.

Many tourists and pilgrims trek to the summit of Mount Sinai, where they can enjoy stunning sunrise views and visit the small chapel and mosque located there. The hike is considered moderately challenging and is often done overnight to witness the sunrise from the peak.

23. Alexandria

Located on the Mediterranean Sea, Alexandria is where East meets West. Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt and is one of the top places to visit. Founded by Alexander the Great, Alexandria housed one of the seven ancient wonders of the world, the Alexandria Lighthouse. Psst: The Great Pyramids are another ancient wonder. Read more: Everything You Need to Know About Alexandria, Egypt

One of our favorite places to see was the Alexandria Library. The new and modern building is located on the site of the original ancient library which was the largest collection of books in the ancient world.

And these are the best places to visit in Egypt. Egypt is a spectacular destination that everyone should visit once in their lifetime. For its ancient history and historical monuments, this is a trip you will never forget.

• Discovering Egypt: A Photo Story
• 10 Reasons Why El Gouna, Egypt is the Perfect Beach Holiday
• Everything You Need to Know About Alexandria, Egypt

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

• Allianz - Occasional Travelers.
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Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

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About The Planet D

Dave Bouskill and Debra Corbeil are the owners and founders of The Planet D. After traveling to 115 countries, on all 7 continents over the past 13 years they have become one of the foremost experts in travel. Being recognized as top travel bloggers and influencers by the likes of Forbes Magazine , the Society of American Travel Writers and USA Today has allowed them to become leaders in their field.

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11 thoughts on “Amazing Places to Visit in Egypt”

Awesome post! Its my child dream go to Pyramids of Giza. I watched a lot of movies with this place and its wonderful.

Egypt is one of my dream destinations! Great read and fabulous photos!

I’ve been there three times, and I’d go again tomorrow. There’s absolutely no sense of ‘been there; done that’ about it. Still have to see Alexandria, St Catherine’s Monastery and the Red Sea resorts.

And, although I’ve seen Cairo and the Pyramids, (twice) done a Luxor-Aswan AND an Aswan-Luxor cruise plus a Lake Nasser cruise, I’d still do any of these again.

It’s fascinating to see the juxtaposition between the pyramids and the city in the distance. What an incredible place, with so many layers of complexity.

….Ah, beautiful islands! I think we must be on the same wavelength, wanting to think of warm places this time of year………

I want to visit Egypt SO MUCH! I’m still convincing Kali, but I think I’m close. 😉

Its a shame we will miss you in Egypt by a day or 2. We are arriving on Sat afternoon for 10 days! Hopefully get some amazing photos like you guys.

Revisiting places in my mind is one of the most enjoyable parts of travelling!

Ahhhh these pictures make me want to book a ticket right now!

Wow! Great pictures!

The White Desert looks amazing – I haven’t heard of that before but will add it to the ever growing list of places to visit.

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Home > Egypt Blog > Highly-Rated 32 Famous Landmarks in Egypt That Can’t Miss

Highly-Rated 32 Famous Landmarks in Egypt That Can’t Miss

Egypt is full of ancient mysteries and wonders that have captivated people for centuries. Egypt is home to some of the most well-known landmarks in the world, like the beautiful pyramids and grand temples. The ancient Egyptians were very smart and creative, and these fantastic structures are proof of that. In this blog post, we’ll take a virtual tour of Famous Landmarks in Egypt , which have stood the test of time and still amaze people worldwide.

We will talk about these landmarks’ history, architecture, and cultural significance, which will help you understand and appreciate their beauty and complexity more. We will start our trip by seeing one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the famous pyramids of Giza . Since the Middle Ages, these tall buildings have been shrouded in mystery, and we will examine the fascinating history and theories about how they were built.

Next, we’ll go to the beautiful temple complex of Karnak , one of the world’s largest religious sites. Here, we will be amazed by this great site’s beautiful statues, tall columns, and intricate carvings.

Join us on this journey of discovery as we visit the most well-known places in Egypt and learn about its history and culture.

Here are some of the most well-known Landmarks in Egypt:

1- great pyramids of giza.

The Great Pyramids of Giza are one of the world’s most iconic and mysterious landmarks. They were built as tombs for the pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of ancient Egypt, between 2600 and 2500 BC.

The Great Pyramids of Giza are a testament to the engineering and architectural skills of the ancient Egyptians. They also serve as a powerful reminder of the power and wealth of the Pharaohs.

In addition to the three pyramids, the Giza pyramid complex includes several other monuments, such as the Sphinx, the Valley Temple, and the Corridor. The complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations.

Here are some additional facts about the Great Pyramids of Giza:

• The pyramids were built using various methods, including ramps, levers, and pulleys.
• Archaeologists still debate the exact method of construction.
• It is estimated that building the pyramids took more than 20 years.
• The pyramids were initially covered by a shell of smooth white limestone, reflecting sunlight and making the pyramids glow.
• Most casing has been removed over the centuries, but some can still be seen on the Pyramid of Khafre.

The Great Pyramids of Giza are genuinely one of the most impressive and impressive artificial structures in the world. It is a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the ancient Egyptians, and it continues to fascinate and amaze people from all over the world today.

Additional info.

2- The Great Sphinx of Giza 

The Great Sphinx of Giza is a limestone statue of the Reclining Sphinx, a mythical creature with a human head and a lion’s body. Facing directly from west to east, it is located on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile River in Giza, Egypt. The face of the Sphinx appears to represent Pharaoh Khafre.

The Sphinx has been a source of magic and mystery for centuries. Its exact purpose is unknown, but it is believed to have been a guardian of the pyramids of Giza and a symbol of royal authority. The Sphinx was also associated with the sun god Ra and the god of the horizon, Horus.

Today, the Great Sphinx of Giza is one of Egypt’s most popular tourist attractions. It is an awe-inspiring sight and a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the ancient Egyptians.

Here are some interesting facts about the Great Sphinx of Giza:

• It is the largest known Sphinx in the world, measuring 240 feet (73 m) long, 66 feet (20 m) high, and 62 feet (19 m) wide.
• It is carved from a single piece of limestone bedrock.
• It is believed to have been built during the reign of Pharaoh Khafre (ca. 2558-2532 BC), making it more than 4,500 years old.
• The purpose of the Sphinx is unknown, but it is believed to have been a guardian of the Giza Pyramids and a symbol of royal authority.
• The Sphinx was also associated with the sun god Ra and the god of the horizon, Horus.
• The Sphinx’s nose is missing, and several theories exist on how it was lost. Some believe Mamluk soldiers broke it in the 14th century, while others believe it was damaged by erosion or an earthquake.
• The Sphinx has been buried in the sand several times over the centuries but has continuously been excavated and restored.

The Great Sphinx of Giza is a genuinely magnificent monument and one of the most enduring secrets of the ancient world. It is a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the ancient Egyptians and continues to fascinate and amaze people worldwide.

3- Grand Egyptian Museum

The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) is an archaeological museum under construction in Giza, Egypt, about 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) from the Giza pyramid complex. When completed, it will be the most significant archaeological museum in the world, dedicated to the history and culture of ancient Egypt.

The Great Pyramid of Giza inspired the design of the Grand Egyptian Museum. The main entrance to the museum is a large lobby topped with a glass pyramid. The atrium will lead to a series of galleries, which will be organized chronologically and thematically.

The Grand Egyptian Museum is a long-awaited project expected to revolutionize how ancient Egypt is presented to the world. Once it opens, it will be one of the most important museums in the world and a must-see for any visitor to Egypt.

Here are some of the highlights of the Grand Egyptian Museum:

• Tutankhamun Collection: This world-famous collection includes more than 5,000 artifacts from the tomb of the boy king Tutankhamun, including his golden mask, sarcophagus, and chariot.
• Old Kingdom statues of King Djoser are among the oldest and most important works of Egyptian art. It depicts King Djoser, the builder of the Step Pyramid at Saqqara, one of the first pyramids ever built.
• Middle Kingdom statues of King Mentuhotep II: These statues depict King Mentuhotep II, the ruler who reunited Egypt after a period of civil war. It is considered one of the best examples of Middle Kingdom art.
• The Great Hall: This spacious hall will be home to the most extworld’s expensive collection of royal statues from ancient Egypt.
• The Grand Staircase: This staircase will lead to the museum’s main galleries and be decorated with bas-reliefs depicting the history of ancient Egypt.
• Children’s Museum: This museum will educate children about ancient Egyptian culture and history.

4- Djoser’s Step Pyramid

The Step Pyramid of Djoser is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Egypt’s most popular tourist destinations. It is a fine example of ancient Egyptian architecture and engineering and provides important insights into the funerary beliefs and practices of the time.

The pyramid is the central feature of a vast funerary complex in an enormous courtyard surrounded by structures and ceremonial decorations. Its architect was Imhotep, the pharaoh’s advisor and high priest of the god Ra.

The Step Pyramid is one of the important landmarks in the history of Egyptian architecture. It is the first known pyramid to be built and represents a significant step forward in the development of stone construction.

Here are some additional facts about the Step Pyramid of Djoser:

• The pyramid consists of more than 850,000 pieces of limestone.
• The blocks were cut and shaped using copper tools and then transported to the construction site on sleds.
• The pyramid was built in six stages, each smaller than the next.
• The pyramid complex also includes a funerary temple, a crypt (a room in which the king’s statue is kept), and a southern cemetery.
• The southern tomb is believed to have been a symbolic tomb for Djoser, perhaps reflecting his role as dual king of Upper and Lower Egypt.
• The Step Pyramid of Djoser is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Egypt’s most popular tourist destinations.

5- The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization

The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) is a large museum located in Old Cairo, a district of Cairo, Egypt. It is the first of its kind in Egypt and the Arab world. It presents the full scope of the richness and diversity of Egyptian civilization throughout the ages, from prehistoric times to the present day.

The museum’s exceptional collection includes over 50,000 artifacts, including the royal mummies of 22 pharaohs and queens. The mummies are displayed in a new interactive show using the latest 21st-century technologies to enter under the covers and reveal their secrets, highlighting the rituals and religious beliefs surrounding mummification in ancient Egypt.

NMEC also houses many other notable exhibitions, including:

• The Dawn of Civilization exhibition tells the story of the first inhabitants of the Nile Valley and the development of agriculture and complex societies.
• The Nile Exhibition explores the river’s central role in Egyptian life and culture.
• The Writing Exhibition displays the development of Egyptian writing from hieroglyphic writing to Coptic and Arabic script.
• State and Society Exhibition examines the structure of Egyptian government and society throughout history.
• Material Culture Gallery displays various everyday objects from ancient Egypt to today.
• Beliefs and Thinking Exhibition examines the ancient Egyptians’ religious and philosophical beliefs.
• Royal Mummies Exhibition includes the mummies of 22 pharaohs and queens, including Ramesses II, Hatshepsut, and Tutankhamun.

6- Old Cairo

Old Cairo is a historic area in Cairo, Egypt, which includes the site of a Roman-era fortress, the Christian settlement of Coptic Cairo, and the Muslim-era settlements pre-dating the founding of Cairo proper in 969 AD. It is part of what is referred to as Historic Cairo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Here are some of the things you can see and do in Old Cairo:

• Visit the Hanging Church, a Coptic Orthodox church built in the 4th century AD.
• Explore the Ben Ezra Synagogue, one of the oldest synagogues in the world.
• See the Mosque of Ibn Tulun, a 9th-century mosque that is one of the largest and oldest in Cairo.
• Visit the Saladin Citadel, a medieval fortress that offers stunning city views.
• Walk through the Khan el-Khalili bazaar, a traditional market for souvenirs and spices.

7- Al-Muizz Street

Al-Moez Street is a main north-south street in the historic walled city of Cairo, Egypt. It is one of Cairo’s oldest streets, dating back to the founding of the town (not counting the former Fustat) by the Fatimid dynasty in the 10th century, under their fourth caliph Al-Mu’izz li-Din Allah (after whom the street is named). Historically, it was the city’s most important artery and was often called the Kasbah (or Kasbah).

Al-Muizz Street is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the world’s largest open-air museum of Islamic architecture. The street has various historical monuments and buildings, including mosques, schools, shrines, and markets. Among the most prominent archaeological landmarks on Al-Muizz Street are the following:

Among the most famous archaeological landmarks on Al-Muizz Street are the following:

• Al-Hakim Mosque: Fatimid Mosque with a unique cruciform design.
• Khan Al-Khalili: A significant market in Cairo dating back to the 14th century.
• Sultan Qalawun Complex: A 13th-century complex with a mosque, madrasa, mausoleum, and hospital.

Here are some tips for visiting Al Moez Street:

• Wear comfortable shoes, because you will be walking a lot.
• Dress modestly, as many monuments are religious sites.
• Be prepared to bargain when shopping in the bazaars.
• Take your time and enjoy the atmosphere of this unique and historic street.

8- Ibn Tulun Mosque

Ibn Tulun Mosque is one of the famous ancient mosques in Cairo. It was built by Ahmed Ibn Tulun, the governor of Egypt during the era of the Abbasid faith, between 876 and 879. The mosque was located in the Sayyida Zeinab neighborhood, one of the largest mosques in Cairo.

Ibn Tulun Mosque is distinguished by its unique design, combining Abbasid, Persian, and ancient Egyptian architectural elements. The mosque has a large courtyard with arcades and a sizeable mid-century altarpiece. It also contains a towering, 82-metre-high flourishing mosque.

Ibn Tulun Mosque is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Cairo. It is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Here is some additional information about Ibn Tulun Mosque:

• The mosque was built of mud brick, a new material in ancient Egypt.
• It is large, with an area of 120 thousand square meters.
• The mosque can accommodate about 20,000 worshipers.
• The walls contain many Islamic beauties.
• The mosque includes an extensive Islamic library.
• Ibn Tulun Mosque is considered one of the most important monuments in Cairo, symbolizing Egypt’s Islamic heritage.

9- Cairo Tower

The Cairo Tower is a 187 m (614 ft) tall free-standing concrete tower in Cairo, Egypt. It is one of the well-known modern monuments in Cairo and is sometimes considered the second most famous landmark in Egypt after the Pyramids of Giza. It is located in the Gezira area on Gezira Island in the Nile River, near downtown Cairo.

The tower is inspired by the lotus flower, a symbol of ancient Egypt, and consists of 8 million mosaic rhombuses. It has a revolving restaurant at the top, which offers beautiful views of the city and the monuments.

The Cairo Tower is a popular tourist destination and a must-see for anyone visiting Cairo.

Here are some tips for visiting the Cairo Tower:

• The best time to visit the tower is in the evening when the city lights are on.
• The tower can get crowded, so purchasing tickets in advance is best.
• The revolving restaurant has a dress code, so dress appropriately.

10- Al-Azhar Mosque

Al-Azhar Mosque is a truly unique and special place. It is a beautiful example of Islamic architecture, an educational center, and an active area of worship. It is a must-see for anyone visiting Cairo.

Al-Azhar Mosque is a popular tourist destination, but it is also an active place of worship. Visitors to the mosque are asked to dress respectfully, and women must cover their heads.

Al-Azhar Mosque is one of the most important Islamic sites in the world, and its Sheikh is considered the highest religious authority among Egyptian Muslims. The mosque also includes one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious universities, Al-Azhar University.

Here are some interesting facts about Al-Azhar Mosque:

• It is the largest mosque in Egypt and one of the largest mosques in the world.
• It can accommodate up to 20,000 worshippers.
• The mosque’s library includes one of the world’s largest collections of Islamic manuscripts.
• Al-Azhar University is one of the oldest universities in the world and has produced some of the most influential Islamic scholars in history.
• Al-Azhar Mosque has played an important role in Egyptian politics and society for centuries. It was a center of learning, a place of religious pilgrimage, and a forum for discussion and debate.

11- Mosque of Muhammad Ali

Muhammad Ali Mosque, also known as Alabaster Mosque, is located in the Cairo Citadel in Egypt. Muhammad Ali Pasha ordered its construction between 1830 and 1848, and it is considered one of Cairo’s most prominent landmarks. The mosque was built in memory of his eldest son, Tosun Pasha, who died in 1816. The mosque is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Cairo. It is renowned for its Ottoman architecture and twin minarets, which are the tallest in Egypt and have an alabaster interior.

Below is a more detailed description of the mosque’s features:

• Exterior: The mosque’s exterior was made of white alabaster, giving it a bright and luxurious appearance. The mosque has two tall, slender minarets, each reaching a height of 84 meters. The minarets are decorated with intricate carvings and lines.
• Interior Design: The interior design of the mosque is also impressive. A huge central dome surmounts the main prayer hall, and the walls are decorated with intricate carvings and calligraphy. The mosque’s floor is covered with red carpet, and a large chandelier hangs from the center of the dome.
• Courtyard: The mosque has a large central courtyard surrounded by arcades. The courtyard is paved with marble and is a popular place for visitors to relax and enjoy the views of the mosque.

12- Salah El-Din Citadel

Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi Citadel is a historical Islamic castle in Cairo, Egypt. It was built by Saladin Al-Ayyubi and developed by subsequent kings of Egypt. It was the seat of government in Egypt and the seat of its rulers for nearly 700 years from the 13th to the 19th centuries. The castle is located on a hill of Mount Mokattam near central Cairo, providing a strategic location overlooking the city and dominating the city skyline.

Saladin built it between 1176 and 1183 to protect Cairo from the Crusaders’ attacks and provide a secure ruling center for his new regime. It also emulates a feature of many Syrian cities, such as Damascus and Aleppo, which had walled castles serving as centers of power that Saladin was familiar with.

Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi Citadel is one of Cairo’s most important tourist attractions. It is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The castle includes many historical buildings, including:

• Muhammad Ali Mosque is a 19th-century mosque characterized by a large golden dome.
• The Police Museum, which displays the history of the Egyptian police.
• The Museum of Islamic Antiquities includes a collection of Islamic artifacts from Egypt and the Arab world.
• Weapons Museum, which displays a collection of Arab and Islamic weapons.

13- Khan El-Khalili Bazaar

Located in the heart of historic Cairo, Khan El Khalili Bazaar is a bustling and charming market that has been a focal point of Egyptian trade and commerce for centuries. Stepping into this labyrinthine bazaar is like stepping into a time machine, with its narrow, winding lanes, aromatic scents of exotic spices, and kaleidoscopes of vibrant colors from its countless stalls.

The bazaar dates back to the 14th century and offers a rich tapestry of Egyptian culture and a treasure trove of handicrafts, textiles, jewelry, and traditional goods. It is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to immerse themselves in the cultural vitality of Egypt.

Here are tips for visiting Khan Al Khalili Market:

• Bargaining is an essential part of the shopping experience in Khan Al Khalili. Sellers often raise their prices, so be prepared to negotiate to get the best deals.
• The market can be stressful, so carry a bottle of water and snacks to keep your energy levels up while exploring the bustling market.
• The cobblestone streets and uneven terrain can be tiring, so wear comfortable shoes to explore the area quickly.
• Like any busy tourist destination, keep a close eye on your belongings to prevent mishaps or theft.
• Although the main lanes are picturesque, explore the smaller alleys and side streets, where you may stumble upon hidden gems and unique souvenirs off the beaten path.

14- Egyptian Museum of Antiques

The Egyptian Museum in Cairo is the largest in Africa and contains the world’s most extensive collection of Egyptian antiquities. It was founded in 1902 in the heart of Cairo, Tahrir Square. The museum houses over 120,000 objects, with a representative amount on display.

The museum’s collection extends from the Predynastic to the Greco-Roman era and includes numerous artifacts, including statues, sarcophagi, jewelry, and papyri. Among the most famous pieces in the collection are the Treasure of Tutankhamun, the Narmer Stela, and the figures of the great kings Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure.

Here are some tips for visiting the Egyptian Antiquities Museum:

• The museum is large and confusing, so it pays to plan your visit. Decide which exhibits you would like to see most and list must-see exhibits.
• The museum opens at 9:00 a.m., but it is best to arrive early to avoid crowds. The museum is busiest in the afternoon, so try to visit in the morning if possible.
• You can purchase tickets for the Egyptian Museum online in advance to save time. This is especially important if you are visiting during the high season.
• You will be walking a lot, so it is vital to wear comfortable shoes.
• The museum has water fountains, but bringing your water bottle is a good idea, especially if you are visiting during the summer months.
• Do not touch any of the exhibits or take flash photos.
• There is much to see at the Egyptian Museum, so take your time and enjoy the experience.

15- Karnak Temple Complex

The Karnak Temple Complex is an extensive collection of temples, chapels, towers, and other buildings in Luxor, Egypt. It is the largest religious complex ever built and was dedicated to the ancient Egyptian gods Amun, Mut, and Khonsu.

Construction at Karnak began in the Middle Kingdom (around 2000 BC) and continued for over 1,500 years. The complex consists of several temples dedicated to different gods or goddesses. The most important temple is the Temple of Amun Ra, the largest religious building ever built.

The Karnak Temple Complex is one of Egypt’s most essential and impressive archaeological sites. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that millions of tourists visit annually.

Here are some other notable features of the Karnak temple complex:

• Sphinx Street, a long road lined with more than 1,300 sphinx statues
• The grand edifice, the most enormous edifice in the world
• The Holy Lake, a large lake that was used for religious ceremonies
• The Temple of Mut, dedicated to the goddess Mut, wife of Amun-Ra
• The Temple of Khonsu, dedicated to the god Khonsu, son of Amun-Ra and Mut

16- Luxor Temple

Luxor Temple is a large ancient Egyptian temple complex located on the east bank of the Nile River in the city known today as Luxor (ancient Thebes) and was built around 1400 BC. It was known in Egyptian as ipet resyt, meaning “southern sanctuary.” One of the two main temples was on the east bank, the other being the Karnak Temple. Unlike other temples in Thebes, Luxor Temple is not dedicated to a cult god or a deified version of the pharaoh upon death.

Luxor Temple was the main venue for the annual Opet Festival, a prominent religious celebration marking the reunification of the god Amun with his wife Mut and their son Khonsu. During the festival, statues of the three gods were transported from their temples in Karnak to Luxor Temple in a large procession.

Luxor Temple is an imposing monument and one of Egypt’s most popular tourist destinations. Visitors can explore the temple’s many courts, halls, and rooms and admire the well-preserved reliefs and inscriptions. The temple is also a great place to watch the sunset as the stones glow in the golden light.

Tips for visiting Luxor Temple:

• The best time to visit the temple is early morning or late afternoon when the crowds are smaller and the weather is cooler.
• Make sure to wear comfortable shoes, because you will be doing a lot of walking.
• Bring a hat and sunscreen, as the temple has very little shade.
• Respect the temple and its religious importance. Do not climb on the monuments or touch the inscriptions.

17- Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings is a valley in Egypt where rock-cut tombs of the pharaohs and powerful nobles were excavated under the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt over approximately 500 years from the 18th to the 20th Dynasty.

The valley was chosen as a royal burial ground because it was isolated and difficult to access, making it less vulnerable to tomb robbers. The tombs were also carefully hidden in the cliffs and hidden by natural features.

The tombs of the Valley of the Kings are richly decorated with frescoes and reliefs depicting scenes from Egyptian mythology and the afterlife. The tombs also contain a wealth of funerary possessions, such as furniture, jewelry, and weapons, which were buried with the pharaohs to assist them on their journey to the afterlife.

The Valley of the Kings is one of Egypt’s most famous tourist destinations. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in the world.

Among the most famous tombs in the Valley of the Kings are the following:

• Tutankhamun’s Tomb (KV62) is the only pharaoh’s tomb found virtually intact.
• The tomb of Ramesses II (KV5) is the valley’s largest and most complex tomb.
• The tomb of Hatshepsut (KV20) is the only female pharaoh’s tomb in the valley.
• Tomb of Thutmose III (KV34), one of the most powerful pharaohs of the New Kingdom.

18- Temple of Hatshepsut

The Temple of Hatshepsut is a funerary temple built during the reign of Pharaoh Hatshepsut of the Eighteenth Dynasty in Egypt. It is located opposite the city of Luxor and is considered a masterpiece of ancient architecture. Its three massive terraces rise above the desert floor and reach the slopes of Deir el-Bahari.

The temple was built on the face of the cliff and consists of three terraces rising above the desert floor. A wide ramp reaches each mastaba, and the walls are decorated with carvings depicting scenes from Hatshepsut’s life and reign and images of gods and goddesses.

The temple was designed by Hatshepsut’s chief architect, Senenmut, and is believed to have taken about 15 years to build. It was completed in about 1458 BC, shortly before Hatshepsut’s death.

Hatshepsut’s temple was dedicated to the god Amun, and it is believed that Hatshepsut hoped she could join him in the afterlife. However, her successor, Thutmose III, destroyed many of her images and inscriptions after her death to erase her from history.

Here are some of the highlights of the Temple of Hatshepsut:

• The middle platform of the second balcony is decorated with bas-reliefs depicting Hatshepsut’s journey to Punt, a land of great wealth and exotic animals.
• The upper terrace features a colonnaded portico and a temple dedicated to Amun.
• The hypostyle hall on the ground floor is decorated with reliefs depicting Hatshepsut’s divine birth and coronation.

19- Aswan High Dam

The Aswan High Dam is a rock-fill dam at the Nile River’s First Cataract, 13 kilometers south of Aswan, Egypt. It is the 11th largest electrical power plant and one of the world’s most giant earthen dams. The dam was finished in 1970 and opened to the public in 1971.

Egypt’s business and culture considerably changed because of the Aswan High Dam. It has helped farmers grow more crops, lessen the damage from flooding, and make energy. However, the dam has also been blamed for social and natural issues, such as forcing people to move and the spread of diseases that live in the water.

Here are some more interesting facts about the Aswan High Dam:

• It’s 111 meters tall and 3,830 meters long.
• It has 43 million cubic meters of stuff in it.
• The power station on the river can produce 2.1 gigawatts of energy, which is about 10 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity a year.
• About 33,600 square kilometers of watered land get water from the dam basin.
• Lake Nasser is also famous for tourists because it is excellent for swimming, fishing, and boats.

20- Nubian Village

A visit to a Nubian village is a great way to learn about the unique culture of the Nubian people. It is also a chance to relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery of southern Egypt.

Nubian villages are located in southern Egypt along the Nile River. They are known for their colorful houses, traditional dress, and unique culture. The Nubian people are descended from the ancient Nubians, who lived in the region for thousands of years.

One of the most popular things to do in a Nubian village is to visit a traditional Nubian house. These houses are typically divided into two parts: the public area for entertaining guests and the private area for the family. The public area is usually decorated with colorful carpets, cushions, and pillows. The private area is where the family sleeps, cooks, and eats.

Here are some additional things to keep in mind when visiting a Nubian village:

• Be respectful of the local culture. Dress modestly and avoid taking photos of people without their permission.
• Be prepared to bargain when shopping.
• Try the local food! Nubian cuisine is delicious and unique.
• Don’t forget to wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. The sun can be powerful in southern Egypt.
• Enjoy the experience! Nubian villages are a special place, and the people are very welcoming.

21- Abu Simbel Temples

Abu Simbel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Egypt’s most impressive archaeological sites. It is located in southern Egypt, near the border with Sudan, and is home to two massive rock-cut temples built by the pharaoh Ramses II in the 13th century BC. The temples are dedicated to Ramses II himself and his queen Nefertari and are considered masterpieces of ancient Egyptian architecture.

The temples are carved into the face of a sandstone cliff and are flanked by four colossal statues of Ramses II, each over 60 feet tall. The entrance to the Great Temple is flanked by two more statues of Ramses II, seated on thrones. The temple’s interior is decorated with reliefs depicting Ramses II’s military victories and religious ceremonies.

Here are some additional travel tips for visiting Abu Simbel:

• The best time to visit Abu Simbel is in the early morning or late afternoon when the sun is not as intense.
• If you are visiting by car, be sure to fill up your gas tank before you leave Aswan, as there are no gas stations between Aswan and Abu Simbel.
• There is a small visitor center at Abu Simbel where you can purchase tickets and learn more about the history of the temples.
• You can hire a guide at the visitor center or explore the temples on your own.
• Be sure to take your camera, as there are many opportunities for great photos.
• Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen if you are visiting during the summer months.
• There are a few restaurants and cafes at Abu Simbel, but bringing your own snacks and drinks is always a good idea.

22- Edfu Temple (Temple of Horus)

Edfu Temple is one of the best-preserved temples in Egypt and a must-see for any visitor to the country. It is dedicated to the falcon-headed god Horus and was built during the Ptolemaic period between 237 and 57 BC. The temple is located in Edfu, on the west bank of the Nile River, about 120 kilometers south of Luxor.

Travel tips for visiting Edfu Temple:

• The best time to visit Edfu Temple is in the early morning or late afternoon when the temperatures are more relaxed. The temple is open to visitors from 6 am to 6 pm daily.
• Wear comfortable shoes and clothing, as you will be doing a lot of walking. The temple complex is quite large, with many steps to climb.
• Bring a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun. The temple is located in an open area, and there is very little shade.
• Bring a water bottle to stay hydrated. There are no places to buy water inside the temple complex.
• Be respectful of the temple and its grounds. Do not touch any of the reliefs or inscriptions.
• If you are taking photos, be sure to ask permission from the guards first. Some areas of the temple complex are off-limits to photography.

23- Kom Ombo Temple

Kom Ombo Temple is a unique double temple dedicated to the crocodile-headed god Sobek and the falcon-headed god Horus the Elder. It is located on a peninsula overlooking the Nile River, about 45 kilometers north of Aswan, Egypt.

The temple was built during the Ptolemaic period (305-30 BC) and is one of the best-preserved temples in Egypt. It is divided into two symmetrical halves, each dedicated to one of the gods. The two halves are almost identical, with entrances, courts, and sanctuaries.

One of the most striking features of the temple is its relief carvings. These carvings depict the gods Sobek and Horus, other deities, scenes from Egyptian mythology, and everyday life in ancient Egypt. Some carvings are still brightly colored, giving visitors a sense of what the temple would have looked like in its prime.

Travel tips for visiting Kom Ombo Temple:

• The best time to visit Kom Ombo Temple is early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
• Wear comfortable shoes and clothing, as a lot of walking is involved.
• Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
• Bring water and snacks, as no vendors are inside the temple complex.
• Be respectful of the temple and dress modestly.
• If you want to learn more about the temple, consider hiring a guide.

24- Philae Temple

The Temple of Philae is an ancient Egyptian temple complex dedicated to the goddess Isis. It is located on the island of Agilkia in the Aswan Reservoir, south of the Aswan High Dam in southern Egypt.

Philae was one of the most important religious centers in ancient Egypt, and its temple complex is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved in the country. The main temple is dedicated to the goddess Isis and is decorated with elaborate reliefs and hieroglyphs. The complex also includes several smaller temples and chapels, as well as a nilometer, which was used to measure the level of the Nile River.

Travel tips for visiting Philae Temple:

• The best time to visit Philae Temple is in spring or fall when the weather is mild. Summers can be sweltering, and winters can be cool, especially at night.
• The temple complex is open daily from 7:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Admission fees are 50 EGP for adults and 25 EGP for students.
• It would be best if you took a boat from the Philae Temple Marina in Aswan to get to Philae Temple. The boat ride takes about 10 minutes and costs 10 EGP for a round-trip ticket.
• You must purchase an admission ticket once you arrive at the temple complex. You can buy tickets at the ticket booth at the entrance to the complex.
• Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as you will be doing a lot of walking. You should also wear a hat and sunscreen, as there is very little shade at the temple complex.
• If you are visiting during the summer, be sure to bring plenty of water, as there are no vendors selling drinks on the island.
• You can hire a tour guide to learn more about the Philae Temple complex. Tour guides are available at the ticket booth at the entrance to the complex.

25- Alexandria Library

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina, also known as the Library of Alexandria, is a modern reconstruction of the ancient Library of Alexandria, one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world. It was founded in 1995 and officially opened in 2002.

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a major center for learning and culture in the Middle East and North Africa. It houses a collection of over eight million books, periodicals, manuscripts, and other materials. The library also has several museums, including the Manuscript Museum, the Sadat Museum, and the Museum of Antiquities.

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in learning, culture, and history. It is a beautiful and inspiring place that offers something for everyone.

Travel tips for visiting the Bibliotheca Alexandrina:

• The library is open from 10 am to 7 pm on weekdays and from 10 am to 2 pm on weekends.
• Free guided tours are offered in English, Arabic, and French.
• The library is located in the Corniche district of Alexandria, on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is easily accessible by public transportation or taxi.
• Visitors are advised to dress modestly, as the library is next to a mosque.
• Photography is allowed inside the library, but visitors are asked to respect other visitors and not use flash photography.

26- Pompey’s Pillar

Pompey’s Pillar, also known as the Pillar of Diocletian, is a 27-meter (89-foot) red granite column on a rocky hilltop in the middle of Alexandria, Egypt. It was erected in 297 AD to commemorate the Roman emperor Diocletian’s victory over the Persians and Nubians. The Pillar is one of the most iconic landmarks in Alexandria and a popular tourist destination.

Pompey’s Pillar is a fascinating historical site that offers visitors a glimpse into Alexandria’s rich past. With its stunning architecture and panoramic views, Pompey’s Pillar is a must-see for anyone visiting Alexandria.

Here are some tips for visiting Pompey’s Pillar:

• The best time to visit Pompey’s Pillar is in the morning or late afternoon when the temperatures are more relaxed.
• Admission to the site is free.
• Visitors must climb a steep staircase of 100 steps to reach the top of the hill and the Pillar.
• A small cafe and souvenir shop are at the base of the hill.
• Wear comfortable shoes and clothing, and bring a hat and sunscreen.
• Take your time climbing the stairs, and be sure to stop and enjoy the views of Alexandria from the top.

27- Qaitbay Citadel

Qaitbay Citadel is an impressive 15th-century castle on the western tip of Pharos Island in Alexandria, Egypt. Sultan Al-Ashraf Saif Al-Din Qaitbay built it on the ruins of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

The castle is a square-shaped structure with four towers and a moat. It contains a mosque, a museum, and several halls and rooms. The museum houses a collection of artifacts from the castle’s history, including cannons, weapons, and armor.

Visitors to the castle can climb to the top of the towers to enjoy stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and the city of Alexandria. The court is also a popular place for fishing and swimming.

Here are some travel tips for visiting Qaitbay Citadel:

• The best time to visit the castle is during spring or fall when the weather is mild.
• The Citadel is open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.
• Bring water and sunscreen, especially if you’re visiting during summer.
• Respect local customs and dress modestly.
• Be aware of your surroundings and take precautions against pickpockets.

28- Siwa Oasis

Siwa Oasis is an oasis in the Western Desert of Egypt, known for its stunning natural scenery, ancient ruins, and unique culture. It is a popular destination for travelers seeking a relaxing and authentic Egyptian experience.

Here are some travel tips for visiting Siwa Oasis:

• Best time to visit: The best time to visit Siwa Oasis is spring (March-May) and fall (October-November) when the weather is mild. Summers can be sweltering, and winters can be chilly at night.
• Getting to Siwa: The most convenient way to get to Siwa Oasis is by plane. There are daily flights from Cairo to Siwa Airport (SWQ). You can also take a bus from Cairo or Alexandria, but the journey is long and uncomfortable.
• Getting around Siwa: The best way to get around Siwa is by taxi or tuk-tuk. You can also rent a bicycle or car, but be aware that some roads are unpaved.
• Accommodation: There are various accommodation options in Siwa Oasis, from budget guesthouses to luxury hotels. Choose a capacity in the town center to walk to the main attractions easily.
• Things to do: Siwa Oasis has a lot to offer visitors, including:
• Visiting the Shali Fortress, a ruined 13th-century fortress that offers stunning views of the oasis.
• She was bathing in Cleopatra’s Pool, a natural spring-fed pool where Cleopatra is said to have cleaned.
• I was exploring the Great Sand Sea, a vast sea of dunes perfect for desert safaris and sandboarding.
• Visiting the Temple of the Oracle, an ancient temple where Alexander the Great is said to have consulted the Oracle of Siwa.
• I am relaxing at one of the many hot springs in the oasis.
• It is sampling the local cuisine, which uses fresh olives and dates.

29- White Desert National Park

White Desert National Park is a national park in Egypt located in the Farafra Oasis. The park is renowned for its white chalk rock formations, created through erosion by wind and sand.

The White Desert is a truly unique and awe-inspiring place. With its otherworldly rock formations and starry night skies, it is a must-visit for any visitor to Egypt.

The White Desert is also home to various wildlife, including the endangered Rhim gazelle and the vulnerable Dorcas gazelle, Barbary sheep, jackals, Rüppell’s, red and fennec foxes, and the sand cat.

Visitors to the White Desert can enjoy various activities, including camping, hiking, sandboarding, and quad biking. A number of tour operators also offer day trips and overnight safaris to the park.

Here are some tips for visiting White Desert National Park:

• The best time to visit is during the spring or autumn when the weather is mild.
• Be sure to bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat.
• It is essential to respect the environment and leave no trace.
• Be aware of the dangers of the desert, such as sandstorms and venomous snakes.

30- Monastery of St. Catherine

Saint Catherine’s Monastery, officially the Holy Royal Monastery of Saint Catherine of Mount Sinai Holy and Tread by God, is a Christian monastery in Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula. The monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Egypt’s most popular tourist destinations.

The monastery was built around the site traditionally considered the site of the burning bush seen by the Prophet Moses. It also includes the “Moses’ Well,” where Moses is said to have met his future wife, Zipporah. To this day, the well remains one of the primary water sources in the monastery.

The monastery houses several important religious artifacts, including the Codex Sinaiticus, one of the oldest surviving manuscripts of the Bible. It also includes an extensive library of early Christian manuscripts and icons.

Here are some of the things that make St. Catherine’s Monastery unique:

• It is the oldest continuously inhabited Christian monastery in the world.
• It is at the foot of Mount Sinai, one of the holiest sites in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
• It has an extensive collection of early Christian manuscripts and icons, including the Codex Sinaiticus.
• It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Egypt’s most popular tourist destinations.

31- Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai is a popular pilgrimage site for people of all three religions. It is also a popular tourist destination for its stunning scenery and religious significance.

The most popular way to climb Mount Sinai is to start at the Saint Catherine Monastery and hike to the summit. The hike takes about 2-3 hours and is moderately challenging. There are also several other routes to the forum, ranging from easy to complex.

At Mount Sinai’s summit is a small chapel and a mosque. There are also stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

If you plan to climb Mount Sinai, you must be prepared for the heat and the challenging terrain. It is also important to bring plenty of water and snacks.

Here are some tips for climbing Mount Sinai:

• Start early in the morning to avoid the heat.
• Bring plenty of water and snacks.
• Wear comfortable shoes and clothing.
• Take your time and rest often.
• Be aware of your surroundings and watch for loose rocks.
• Enjoy the stunning scenery and the religious significance of the mountain.

32- Ras Mohammed National Park

Ras Mohammed National Park is a protected area at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt. It was established in 1983 as Egypt’s first national park and is known for its stunning coral reefs, diverse marine life, and rugged desert landscapes.

Ras Mohammed National Park is a vital ecological and cultural resource protected by the Egyptian government. Visitors to the park must pay an entrance fee and are prohibited from collecting seashells, corals, or other marine life.

Here are some tips for visiting Ras Mohammed National Park safely and sustainably:

• Always book your tours with reputable operators.
• Be aware of the currents and tides, and only swim or snorkel in designated areas.
• Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.
• Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
• Do not touch or disturb the coral reefs or marine life.
• Dispose of your trash properly.

Conclusion and travel tips for seeing famous places in Egypt

Egypt is a great place to visit, especially if you like learning about the history and culture of the past. Egypt has many places to see, but these are some of the most well-known and important ones.

You can get a visa at any airport or border crossing with Egypt when you arrive (except Rafah). Before you go, it’s best to research what places are open when (some temples are only open during certain months), how long each site takes, and how long it takes to get from one place to another. You can find travel tips online or by asking people who live nearby!

If you’re going to Egypt, you should see these well-known places. They are lovely and will teach you about the country’s long history.

Related Topics to Read:

• Top 47 Fun Things to Do in Egypt in 2023/2024 – City by City
• Cairo at Night: 23 Must-Have Experiences for Every Traveler
• 8 Days in Egypt: Experience Egypt’s Charm for First-Timers
• Egypt Museums: 20 Top-Rated Museums to Visit
• Egypt Temples: A Guide to the Country’s Most Iconic Temples
• Top 29 Egypt Souvenirs: Buy Unique Souvenirs From Egypt
• Cairo Sightseeing: Explore Top 30 Things To See in Cairo
• Top 14 Mosques in Cairo: Discover the Spiritual Charm of Cairo
• Top 10 Reasons to Visit Egypt in 2023/2024
• Top 27 Things to Do in Fayoum: Hidden Wonders of Fayoum
• Top 24 Things to Do in Aswan – A Tourist’s Guide
• Ancient Egypt Tours

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Top 35 Famous Landmarks in Egypt You Must Visit

What are the most famous landmarks in egypt.

Many wonders of historical landmarks in Egypt’s civilization are still standing after more than three millennia. These Egyptian monuments are some of the tourists’ most popular and enduring landmarks worldwide.

If you are planning a great vacation and are looking for the most famous places in Egypt to visit , this article is what you need to close your Egypt itinerary and prioritize the sights!

In this list, you will find the best tourist landmarks in Egypt , those historical sites that you cannot exclude from your plans for a super complete experience!

Let’s start with a tip: the best way to enjoy Egypt is to plan. To do this, compile and book your itinerary with a licensed travel agency that will be safer for you.

Get up to 10%Off when booking one of our Egypt Vacation Packages check then now!

In our article on the best places to visit during your vacation to Egypt , one of the important tips we are talking about is: to divide your itinerary into four main regions – Cairo / Alexandria, Egypt Oases, Nile Valley (Luxor / Aswan), and the Red Sea.

The country has quite a history, in addition to the famous landmarks . From the traditional Pyramids of Egypt to a balloon ride in Luxor and diving in the Red Sea, Egypt has a lot to offer! Depending on your interest and the time you have available for this trip, it is always possible to fit something a little off the main tourist route, like the White Desert.

Now let’s get down to business: the best Egypt tourist attractions for you to enjoy the best of what the country has to offer!

Top landmarks to visit in Egypt: Cairo and the surroundings

1- egypt’s famous landmarks: cairo.

Now you’re in the capital of Egypt. Cairo has many landmarks in Egypt like the Egyptian Museum of Cairo, one of the most important in the world, and this place houses the most extensive collection of objects from Ancient Egypt (more than 150,000!). And don’t miss getting lost in the labyrinthine streets of its Khan el-Khalili bazaar and haggle endlessly for that souvenir to take home.

Don’t miss reading some of our articles about Cairo attractions:

• Coptic Quarter: The Christian quarter of Cairo; in it, you can find the Church of Santa Barbara or the Hanging Church !
• Khan el-Khalili bazaar : A large market at the entrance of a mosque with many alleys full of souks.
• National Museum of Egyptian Civilization
• The Citadel of Saladin and the Mosque of Muhammad Ali
• Bayt Al Suhaymi in Cairo
• Hanging Church in Cairo
• Cairo Tower

Try its rich Egyptian cuisine in one of its street stalls, smoke a hookah in one of its tea shops, and talk with the locals. Cairo is a city that never sleeps, and you will find activity in its streets whatever time it is.

Browse our guide on the most famous attractions in Cairo

Only when you get to know Cairo in all its essence, will it be time to continue this journey through Egypt.

Book one of our Cairo Day Tours to discover its attractions.

2-landmarks Egypt: Pyramids of Giza

Who does not think about what to see in Egypt and automatically draws the pyramids of Giza in his head? They make up the most famous landmarks image of the country and, of course, they had to be on our list of must-haves.

Only 15 kilometers away from Cairo are the pyramids of Giza, which are one of the Famous historical landmarks in Egypt.

• Cheops pyramid : The Cheops pyramid is the largest, tallest, and most important pyramid in the world. A sarcophagus was found, but it was empty.
• Chephren pyramid : Chephren was the son of Cheops, his pyramid looks bigger to the untrained eye than that of his father. This is a fallacy since the Khafre pyramid is simply a little higher.
• Mykerinos pyramid : Menkaure, in turn, was the son of Khafre, he is the smallest of the three pyramids. Statues found in the Mykerinos pyramid can be seen today on display in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

The last remaining of the ancient wonders of the world was built between 2620 and 2500 BC by around 10,000 workers.

The pyramids are located on a site previously used as a cemetery for pharaohs.

There are no records whatsoever about the construction of the pyramids, so scientists and archaeologists are still puzzling today about how the stone blocks, which weigh up to 2.5 tons, could be piled up in a relatively short time.

Also, the architecture has such precision that can only be achieved with the most modern technology and can therefore hardly be explained.

The myth of the pyramids also includes the fact that they are practically empty: neither the grave goods typical for systems of this type nor mummies could be recovered. so it considers the great ancient Egypt landmarks

Did you know there are more pyramids in the area than just the three famous Pyramids of Giza? Several other pyramids may be found in Saqqara , which is not far to the south of Giza. These pyramids include the “step” pyramid of Djoser and the “red” pyramid in Dahshur .

To enjoy the beautiful landscapes of the pyramids, check out our Camel Ride in the Pyramids of Giza , and if you want to enjoy exploring all the pyramids inside that area, check out our Memphis, Saqqara, and Pyramids of Giza Tour

Browse our guide and learn more about the Giza Necropolis .

Info & Tips: Location: Al Haram, Cairo, Egypt Distance from Cairo: approx. 15 km Distance from Hurghada: approx. 470 km Distance from Sharm El Sheikh: approx. 520 km Distance from Marsa Alam: approx. 750 km

Fun Fact: Truly impressive and hardly explainable is that the pyramids are aligned exactly in the four cardinal directions and at right angles.

Book a half-day tour to the Pyramids of Giza to witness the majesty of the pharaohs.

3- landmarks in Egypt: Great Sphinx of Giza

The Great Sphinx of Giza is an imposing sculpture with a human head and a lion’s body located next to the Pyramids of Giza. It is one of the most historical and emblematic landmarks in Egypt and the whole world.

The enigmatic Sphinx has a height of about 20 meters and a little more than 70 meters long and is endowed with a human head and a lion’s body, something that ancient Egyptians gathered in the exact figure of intelligence and strength. Even so, it is almost wholly preserved as it was covered by sand most of the time.

Over the years, the Sphinx has been revised again and again and was last uncovered in 1818. Still, it is no longer allowed to be excavated because the Egyptian authorities are afraid of any damage to the monument.

Curious facts about Egyptian landmark” the Great Sphinx of Giza”: Why doesn’t it have a nose?

This is another mystery that has never been solved. The rock from which the sphinx was built varies according to its parts. The solid body is made of soft yellowish limestone and the head of hard gray limestone. So logic suggests that the nose should have been better preserved, as is the case with the rest of the sphinx’s head in relation to its body. But to this day, it has disappeared.

Some theories blame Napoleon for its destruction, but it is a hypothesis that was dismantled after the discovery of some drawings made by an explorer who visited long before the birth of the famous French emperor and in which the sphinx already appeared without his nose.

Other versions speak of a Muslim leader of the fifteenth century named Muhammad Sa’im al-Dahr who, offended by seeing so many people worshiping the sphinx, ordered to destroy his nose. But the mystery remains unsolved. It was full of colors.

Today the sphinx retains almost none of the vivid colors it once wore and to appreciate any remaining color you have to get very close (or as close as is allowed inside the enclosure). Its loss of colors is due to the erosion of the desert. It is believed that the body and head were red, and the headdress with an Egyptian garment that covered his head with white and blue stripes.

See our full guide about the Great Sphinx of Giza .

4-landmarks of Egypt: Egyptian Museum

The Egyptian Museum has the largest collection of Pharaonic artifacts in the world and is the oldest archaeological museum in the Middle East. The museum has a lot of artifacts from the Predynastic Period to the Greco-Roman Period. so it considers one of the landmarks in Egypt

In 1895, the building’s architect was chosen through the first-ever international competition, which was won by the French architect Marcel Dourgnon. Khedive Abbas Helmy II opened the museum in 1902. It is now a historic landmark in downtown Cairo and is home to some of the world’s most beautiful ancient works of art.

The complete burials of Yuya and Thuya, Psusennes I and the treasures of Tanis, and the Narmer Palette, which shows that Upper and Lower Egypt were united under one king, are all part of the museum’s unbeatable collection. The Narmer Palette is also one of the museum’s most valuable artifacts. The great kings Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, built the pyramids on the Giza plateau. The museum also has beautiful statues of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. This huge museum also has an extensive collection of papyri, coffins, and jewelry, among other things.

Don’t miss to browse our article about the Cairo Museum .

Therefore, more museums are now being (expanded). What is special about the Egyptian Museum is that, in contrast to European museums, for example, it only shows Egyptian exhibits.

But this is also due to the incredible number of preserved exhibits.

Info & Tips: Address: Tahrir Square, Cairo Governorate, Egypt. Opening times: Mon, Tue, Fri, Sat: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Thu & Sun: 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.

Fun Fact: In 2010 a section for children was also opened, there is child-friendly information about ancient Egypt, and the most important artifacts such as Tutankhamun’s death mask were made from Lego bricks.

Book a day tour to the Egyptian Museum to see wonderful artifacts.

5- Coptic Quarter of Cairo

The popularly called Coptic Quarter is located in one of the oldest areas of Cairo, known as Misr el-Qadima, where the oldest remains are those of a fortification from the time of Trajan, which was called Babylon by the Romans. The word Coptic derives from the ancient Egyptian language and is used as an appellative to designate the early Christian religion of Egypt. Despite the Arab invasion and the spread of the Islamic religion throughout the country, the Coptic Orthodox Church remained powerful and influential for many centuries and is now the second religion in Egypt.

Numerous churches and monasteries were built on this site, which is considered sacred by both Jews and Christians, whose tradition states that the Holy Family rested in a cave on the site when they arrived in Egypt.

Monuments in the Coptic Quarter include the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus, considered the oldest church in Cairo, the Church of St. George, the Convent of St. George and the Church of St. Barbara among others. A Jewish synagogue, of great historical value but not currently used as a place of worship, can also be visited.

Among the many Coptic churches that can be visited, el-Moallaqa, also known as the “Hanging Church”, stands out. This is the nickname of the Metropolitan Church of St. Mary the Virgin, which was erected on the site of the ancient Roman colony of Babylon in the 4th century AD. The church is built just above the Roman fortifications, with its nave suspended over the passage of the entrance gate.

6- Historical landmarks in Egypt: Muhammad-Ali Mosque

The mosque is located inside the Citadel of Saladin, built by the sultan of Egypt, its purpose was to protect the city from the attacks of the Crusades. On top of Mount Muqatam, southeast of what was the ancient Fatimid capital, allowing it to be visible from anywhere in Old Cairo, and was the largest mosque built in the first half of the nineteenth century. makes it one of the primary ancient Egyptian landmarks.

Additionally, approaching it from anywhere in the city, it stands imposingly on the heights, which undoubtedly motivates you to visit it. Further, its location within the citadel is an escape from the bustling lifestyle of Cairo, as walking through its calm interiors allows you to enjoy it from a different perspective.

The plan of the mosque was modeled after Ottoman mosques, with a large central dome over 52 meters high bordered by smaller semi-domes and two stylized minarets at its corners. The Muhammad Ali Mosque is also known as the alabaster mosque because of its interior and exterior covering, made of this material.

The mosque has a rectangular shape and has two sections: the main “Beit al-Salah” to the east and the courtyard or “Al-Sahn” to the west. The eastern part is dedicated to prayer and has a unique decoration made partly with wood carvings and with style resulting from the French influence. It has 100 stained glass windows on the walls and domes that cause a beautiful effect inside—sitting calmly on its carpets while admiring the hundreds of lamps that are located on the ceiling.

Info & Tips: Location: Al Abageyah, Qism El-Khalifa, Al-Qahira Governorate, Egypt Entry: free of charge Visiting hours: The mosque can be visited outside of prayer times. Arrival: The journey from the tourist centers in Egypt is similar to the pyramids, the Sphinx, and the Egyptian Museum.

Tip: From the Muhammad-Ali mosque, provided the smog is not too strong, you have a great view over all of Cairo!

Check our article about the Muhammad Ali Mosque .

7- Major landmarks in Egypt: Khan el Khalili

Among the many Egypt landmarks attractions, you can explore in Cairo, be sure to include a tour of the Khan el Khalili market in your plans. It is an old commercial region that is a real maze with several streets and tents with incredible goods. It’s great for shopping and even taking souvenirs as a gift.

There you can find a little of everything: fabrics, clothing items, handicrafts, decoration, teas, spices… You can spend a lot of time exploring the region! I suggest at least an entire afternoon dedicated to the grand bazaar.

And as we are talking about Egypt, the important historical part could not be missing: along with the Al-Muski market, Khan el Khalili is super important for making Cairo a place of tradition in trade in the country and the world.

Read more about Khan El Khalili Bazaar

8-Cairo Tower

The Cairo Tower is one of Egypt’s most famous and modern landmarks. After seeing all the important ancient Egyptian sites, the Cairo Tower is a great way to get a bird’s-eye view of the city as it is now.

This observation tower is the tallest building in Egypt and North Africa. It is 187 meters high. The building is made in a modern style that makes it stand out from the older buildings in the city. It looks like a lotus plant.

When you go to the observation deck, you can see the whole city in every direction. You can see the Pyramids of Giza, Sakkara, the Citadel, and a lot more from here. When you add a telescope, you can see farther and more clearly.

The tower also has a rotating bar and restaurant that serves expensive cocktails and Asian food.

9- Al Azhar Park

Al Azhar Park is near the Old City of Cairo. It has 30 hectares of green space where there used to be dust and rubble for more than 200 years. The spine has a modern design that was inspired by old Islamic gardens. It is a formal axis with a water channel that leads to a small lake and alleyways that lead to the Citadel. Gardens and pavilions make the lake’s edge a better place to meet.

10-The Monastery of St. Simon the Tanner and the Virgin Mary

The monastery is behind “Mansheiyet Nasser”, the Monastery of St. Simon. A vast expanse carved into the heart of the mountain welcomes the unsuspecting visitor. Colorful carvings and sculptures created by a Polish artist named Mario, who voluntarily devoted his life to this monastery, surround you as you make your entrance through the main gate. Ancient, hand-dug caves, replete with paintings, carpets, and antique furniture, lead you to an amphitheater that seats 10,000 people and a library that collects copies dating back to the third century. The walls of this mega-sculpture house seven churches, plus a fully equipped cafeteria and rooms available for rent and use by visitors and travelers. It is impossible to reproduce in words the splendor that emanates from this sacred precinct, so much so that even Marco Polo mentioned it in his “Book of the Wonders of the World.

Historical landmarks in Egypt: Alexandria

11-  egypt’s landmarks: alexandria”the mediterranean bride”.

We come to what is probably the second most famous destination in the country: the port city of Alexandria on the north coast of Egypt.

The city founded by Alexander the Great was next to Rome the most important city of antiquity and even if much of its former glory has been lost, this metropolis on the sea still has a certain charm.

One of the 7 wonders of the ancient world, the famous lighthouse of Alexandria, is unfortunately no longer there and the formerly important Great Library of Alexandria was also destroyed.

Instead, the Qaitbay, an impressive fortress, now stands on the remains of the lighthouse and a new library has been opened, the Bibliotheca of Alexandria, contains writings from all over the world and has the largest reading room in the world.

Browse our guide on the most famous attractions in Alexandria

You should also pay a visit to the park around the Montazah Palace and enjoy the view of the sea from there. Alexandria is also known for its good and fresh fish, which you should try! Just be careful where you buy it, restaurants are usually more suitable for hygiene reasons than street stalls – especially if you don’t know your way around.

Info & Tips: Location: Alexandria, North Coast, Egypt. Distance from Cairo: approx. 215 km Distance from Hurghada: approx. 680 km Distance from Sharm El Sheikh: approx. 735 km Distance from Marsa Alam: approx. 960 km

Fun Fact: The north coast on the Mediterranean is very popular with the locals due to its dreamy, almost white sandy beaches, its turquoise sea, and a cool breeze in summer.

Book a day tour to Alexandria from Cairo to see its amazing attractions.

12- Egypt landmarks: Library of Alexandria

The Library of Alexandria was once the largest library in the world. At its peak, it housed more than 900,000 manuscripts.

In later times, however, its importance declined and its collections were lost due to changes in power and successive invasions.

It is located in the city of Alexandria which was built by Alexander the Great, and the library faces the Mediterranean Sea.

It was founded at the beginning of the 3rd century B.C. by Ptolemy I Soter and enlarged by his son Ptolemy II.

The burning of the library has been attributed to different actors, but no version has been able to be preserved. The only certainty is that it finally disappeared.

In 1987 an international project was initiated to rescue the cultural significance of the site and the symbol that the mythical library represents in the collective imagination of humanity.

UNESCO coordinated the project and finally, under the name of Biblioteca Alexandrina, it was inaugurated in 1996.

In 2002 the new Bibliotheca Alexandrina was opened, which is close to the original location and has around eight million books.

About half of the building is filled with a huge reading room.

Info & Tips: Location: Al Azaritah WA Ash Shatebi, Qesm Bab Sharqi, al-Iskandariyya Governorate 21526, Egypt. Distance from Cairo: approx. 215 km Distance from Hurghada: approx. 680 km Distance from Sharm El Sheikh: approx. 735 km Distance from Marsa Alam: approx. 960 km

Good to know: The integrated Taha Hussein library also offers the visually impaired the opportunity to experience literature.

Know more about the history of the Library of Alexandria

13- Citadel of Qaitbay

The citadel is located at the entrance of the port of Alexandria in Egypt, on what was once the island that housed the famous Alexandria lighthouse, which now forms a peninsula that divides the port into its eastern and western parts.

The citadel was built on the orders of Sultan Al-Ashraf Abu Alnasr Saif El Din Qaitibay, who came to Egypt as a slave when he was nearly 20 years old and rose to power during the Mamluk period.

It was built as an element for the defense of the city and the Mediterranean coast, during the 1480s. Sultan Quaitbay ordered its construction on the same site where the lighthouse once stood, and took advantage of its remains. Its defensive architecture and strategic position give it great relevance.

During the British invasion of 1882, it suffered severe damage due to the bombardment of British ships, but soon after it was rebuilt. Today it is a beautiful promenade that locals and tourists take advantage of to enjoy the sunsets, the sea breeze in the warmer months, and the views of the city. It houses a maritime museum and an aquarium.

Top Egyptian landmarks in Upper Egypt:  (Luxor & Aswan)

14- cruising the nile.

And what would the country be without that mythical and immense river that runs through it? Without a doubt, a cruise on the Nile is one of the essential experiences on a trip to Egypt.

You don’t have to have too much imagination to be able to visualize yourself contemplating wonderful sunsets on the deck while the call to prayer, coming from the speakers of the nearby mosques, becomes the perfect soundtrack.

The Nile, with its 6,600 kilometers in length (one of the longest in the world), invites you to discover the country from a completely different perspective. Many are the boats that make the typical journey from Luxor to Aswan or vice versa. So don’t think twice: include it in your list of activities to do in Egypt and enjoy a few days sailing through its waters.

Tip: Nile cruises start in Egypt from Luxor and Aswan, and the itinerary of the Nile cruise varies according to the place of departure of the trip, so if started from Luxor, the trip takes 5 days / 4 nights, but if started from Aswan, it takes 4 days / 3 nights.

Book one of our Egypt Nile Cruises to see a lot of Egypt tourist attractions in Upper Egypt.

15- Historical landmarks in Egypt:  Luxor

The city of Luxor is one of the most important and famous tourist landmarks in Egypt also all over the world, according the statistics made by the organizations dealing with tourism and archaeological monuments confirmed that the city of Luxor is located on the east bank of the Nile as it is a very famous city in tourism and ancient Egyptian history that represents the glory of our ancient Egyptian pharaohs and their history that proved the greatness of Egypt, includes more than 500.000 inhabitants who live in Luxor and is about 700 km from Cairo and has 4000 years of glory and development and one of the most famous temples is the temple of Luxor which is located in the center of the city and was linked to the temple of Karnak .

Even today, Luxor has a lot to offer tourists, because nearby are the Valley of the Kings and Queens as well as the Kar n ak temple complex and the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut, the temple of the Egyptian queen, which was built in the 16th century BC. Ruled over Egypt.

In the city there is also the Luxor Temple, which is relatively “new” compared to Karnak, it was built in 1070 BC and is the god Amun and dedicated to his family.

In the evening hours, the light of the sun falls particularly beautifully on the columns and impressive statues, creating a mystical picture.

Discover the complete attractions of Luxor with our Luxor guide

Also, you shouldn’t miss the Luxor Museum when you visit, where you can learn everything about the background of the old city and the temples that you have viewed before and you can also take a look at old war weapons, mummies, and sarcophagi.

There is still a 13-day festival once a year at the beginning of Ramadan, which takes place in a boat procession from Luxor to the Karnak Temple and is an exciting, colorful experience.

Info & Tips: Address: Luxor, Egypt Note: To take pictures you need an additional permit. Distance from Cairo: approx. 660 km Distance from Hurghada: approx. 300 km Distance from Sharm El Sheikh: approx. 404 km Distance from Marsa Alam: approx. 360 km

Fun Fact: The Luxor Obelisk, which previously stood in the forecourt of the temple, was donated to France in 1836 and is now at the Louvre.

Discover the magic of Luxor with a one-day Luxor tour from Cairo

16- Ancient Egyptian landmarks: Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings is located on the West bank of the Nile in Luxor, 25 km from the train station. It is one of the necropoleis that together with the city of Thebes is classified by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

It is a necropolis of ancient Egypt, near Luxor, where are the tombs of most of the pharaohs of the New Empire (XVIII, XIX, and XX dynasties), as well as several queens, princes, nobles, and even some animals.

It was inaugurated by Thutmose I, the third pharaoh of the XVIII dynasty, who around 1500 BC ordered the royal architect Inani, the construct his tomb in the greatest secrecy. It is believed that it was originally intended to be used as a family tomb, but with the successive changes in power, and the construction of new tombs, the valley became a necropolis that remained in use for over 400 years.

The Valley of the Kings is made up of two parts: the Valley of the East and the Valley of the West. The first is one of the most visited places by tourists and is where most of the tombs are located. It includes 62 tombs that were originally numbered as they were discovered, but have now been renumbered according to their location within the valley.

The most known and visited tombs are those of King Thutmose I, Thutmose III, Ramses VI, Mrenptah, and Amenhotep II; however, the tomb of Tutankhamun (Tut-Anj-Amun) is the one that has deserved more fame, because until today is the only one to have been discovered with all its treasures, as it remained buried and therefore out of reach of looters until 1922.

Discover the complete guide to the Valley of the Kings

After Tutankhamun’s burial chamber was opened, the legend of the pharaoh’s curse spread quickly, according to which archaeologists would die a cruel death.

As a result, some of the people involved in the excavations died, many of them by suicide for fear of the curse.

Info & Tips: Location: Luxor, Al-Wadi al-Jadid, Egypt

Tip: To protect the important historical finds, there is a rule that each visitor is only allowed to visit three graves. So it’s best to think about what you want to see in advance. By the way, you have to buy an extra ticket for the famous tomb of Tutankhamun.

Book a private tour to explore Luxor’s Valley of the Kings & Queens with us.

17-Egyptian landmark: Karnak Temple Complex

If you are planning what to do in Egypt and what places to visit in Egypt? the Karnak Temple is a place that cannot be left out of your itinerary!

The Karnak Temple, the largest temple complex in Egypt, is also near Luxor and opposite the Valley of the Kings. Like parts of Luxor, Karnak is a UNESCO World Heritage Site , and Egypt famous landmarks

The largest ancient temples in the world include the temples of Ramses III, Chons, and Amun-Re. A gigantic stone hall and finely decorated columns make Karnak a very special experience.

Discover the complete guide to Karnak Temple Complex

The facility was used to hold sacrificial presentations and prayers to appease the gods. This had to be done by kings or specially trained high priests to maintain world order.

Therefore, the temples of ancient Egypt were of enormous importance, which explains why the temples, which were considered a small model of the world, were so carefully maintained and previously furnished.

Info & Tips: Location: Karnak, Luxor Governorate, Egypt

Fun Fact: Unlike the pyramids, which are west of the River Nile, the Karnak Temple is on the east side, dedicated to the living and the living.

Book a private guided tour to explore the temples of Karnak and Luxor with us.

18- Ancient Egyptian landmarks: Aswan

Aswan is located on the cataract north of the Nile, Aswan marked the traditional southern border of Egypt with the enemy territory of Nubia, it had great importance in the ancient Pharaonic era on the historical and security side, when we read the ancient Egyptian history we can see that the city of Aswan has contributed a remarkable role in history and battles against enemies who wanted to conquer Egypt, the Nile River also played a very important role in the economy and politics.

 it is a popular Egypt famous landmark and sought after by tourists thanks to a large number of ancient monuments and statues that have written a great civilization to study and visit to discover the power of the Egyptian pharaohs and how they managed to build a history to study until the present time. These two civilizations contested each other’s territory and their respective areas of influence for centuries.

In the course of this conflictual relationship, Aswan always remained a border town between the two territories, not only politically, but as an economic and natural intersection, prosperous commercial city, and transit point between Egypt and the rest of Africa.

Read more about the attractions of Aswan .

This island was of vital importance both for the Egyptians and subsequently for the Romans. Inside you will find the Nilometer, an ancient well that was used to measure the height of the river’s waters.

But the most important archaeological site in the area is certainly the Temple of Philae, which preserves the beautiful Sanctuary of Isis and the cell that preserves the sacred figure of Horus.

We recommend that you visit the Nubian Village just outside the city of Aswan, then go to the High Dam built-in 1960, from which you can enjoy a beautiful view of Lake Nasser.

Book a private guided tour to explore the Aswan with us.

19- Egypt historical sites: Temple of Philae

One of the most beautiful temples in Egypt – You have to take a small boat to get there, and you will have a view of Egyptian sites and monuments surrounded by water and palm trees. It is considered one of the most visited places in Egypt by tourists.

But, when you go, notice a curious aspect: Philae is, in a way, the most “feminine” temple in Egypt. That’s because it was built in honor of the goddess Isis, one of the strongest in Egyptian mythology, and was used as a venue for ceremonies in honor of her, performed by many priestesses.

Legend has it that Cleopatra traveled there more than once to make offerings, receive blessings and even seek spiritual and even loving guidance.

Fun Facts: One of the theories is that the Queen knew the power of the venom of a snake species and that she was instructed to keep secret and use it as a resource if necessary.

The tour can be done in half a day and is a great option to do and get a glimpse of what the two worlds were like (one extremely masculine and the other delicately feminine) millennia ago.

And, I must confess: it was by visiting this temple that I understood that a trip through Egypt is like this: outdoor history class!

Browse our article about the temples of Philae Island

20- Landmark in Egypt: Nubian Village (Aswan)

When you get to the village, you’ll see very colorful houses made of mud bricks made from clay, water, hay, and sand. This is typical Nubian architecture. All of these materials are natural, so they are less likely to spread diseases. They are also cheap, and the bricks’ clay texture is less affected by heat. Each house has a ceiling in the shape of a dome, which is meant to spread the sun’s heat evenly throughout the house. The Nubian people also love to decorate their homes with simple but beautiful colors. They also often draw shapes from their culture, like boats, camels, and palm trees, on the walls of their homes.

People know that Nubian villages are small and quiet. The same could be said about how a traditional Nubian home is set up inside. What is unusual, though, is the choice of a crocodile as a house pet. Don’t worry, though, because these crocodiles are kept in cages. In Nubian homes, both living and mummified crocodiles were hung and admired very much. The Nubian people like crocodiles because ancient Egyptians thought that having a crocodile around would protect them and their families from the “evil eye.” You could also find chickens and goats, which are more common.

Don’t miss to browse the Nubian Museum article to know more about Nubian Life.

For those who like to shop and take a souvenir of the places they pass, in Nubian Village you will find many options of super different and original crafts. A curiosity of this village is the presence of crocodiles, which were once used as a means of protection, and today are domestic animals.

Fun Fact: Nubian Village still retains the traditional houses of the Clouds, very colorful and with beautiful internal patios.

Book a private guided tour to explore the Nubian Village with us.

21-Ancient Egypt monuments: Edfu Temple

The temple of Edfu was dedicated to the Egyptian god Horus, who roughly corresponds to the Greek god of light Apollo.

Horus, the god with the falcon’s head, is said to have fought his important battle against Seth at this point, so the temple complex was a well-known sanctuary in ancient times.

In addition to the temple, a large part of the ancient city ​​of Edfu has also been preserved, which you should visit. Marvel at huge columns, wander through impressive halls, look at the artistically engraved reliefs, and dream of a bygone era!

Read more about Edfu temple .

This Egyptian temple on the west bank of the Nile is surprisingly well preserved, so it is hard to believe that it was built around 2,300 years ago. You are sure to be as impressed as I am when you visit!

Info & Tips: Location: Markaz Edfu, Aswan, Egypt Distance from Cairo: approx. 750 km Distance from Hurghada: approx. 400 km Distance from Sharm El Sheikh: approx. 500 km (car + ferry) Distance from Marsa Alam : approx. 225 km

Book a private guided tour to explore the Edfu temple with Kom Ombo .

22- Landmark in Egypt: Abu Simbel Temple

The Abu Simbel temples are a complex of two temples that were carved into the rock during the reign of Ramses II in the thirteenth century BC, as a memorial dedicated to him and his wife Nefertari and to memorialize his victory in the Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BC, consider one of the Aswan Egypt tourist attractions. it was built in (1279-1213 BC) and took a full 20 years. The large temple was dedicated to Ramses II and the small temple was dedicated to his wife Nefertari.

The small temple was built for two main reasons, to show his love for his wife, Nefertari. The temple was rediscovered after being buried under the sand for a long time in 1813. The sand was completely removed from the temple in 1909 to become one of the best tourist attractions in Egypt. The temple was saved from destruction through a project to save Egyptian antiquities by UNESCO in the sixties until the seventies.

Read more about Abu Simbel Temples .

The entire temple complex was laboriously removed and rebuilt piece by piece. By the way: On February 21st and October 21stthe sun miracle takes place every year.

Then the sun is at such a favorable angle that it can go straight into the temple and illuminate the statues of gods inside.

Info & Tips: Location: Aswan, Egypt Opening times: daily: 5 a.m. – 6 p.m. Distance from Cairo: approx. 1,110 km Distance from Hurghada: approx. 770 km Distance from Sharm ُl Sheikh: approx. 870 km (ferry + car) Distance from Marsa Alam: approx. 650 km

Book a private guided tour to explore Abu Simbel Temples .

23- The Temple of Abydos or The Temple of Seti I i

The temple was built in 1895 A.D. and is attributed to the kings of the first and second dynasties. It has some differences in its architectural design from the rest of Egyptian temples since the temple was built on two axes, the first part from east to west and the second axis from north to south.

The Temple of Abydos or The Temple of Seti I is located in Abydos, the eighth province of ancient Egypt. The area is considered one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. In ancient times it was called Abdu, and the Greeks called it Abydos. Many kings built temples at Abydos, including King Pepi I, King Ahmose I, King Seti I, and King Ramses II.

The ancient Egyptians believed that the tomb of Osiris, the “God of the dead and the underworld” was located at Abydos, and is where his head was buried. This temple was built during the reign of King Seti I and was completed by his son and grandson: Ramses II and Mern-Ptah.

This temple has a unique upside-down “L” shaped design. It also contains the most complete list of kings and gods in Egypt. The Temple contains 7 shrines dedicated to 7 Gods: Osiris, Isis, Horus, Amon Ra, Ra Hor Akhty and Ptah, and Seti I as a deified King. In this temple, you can also find the best-preserved reliefs and painted texts of the XVIII Dynasty. The earliest kings of Egypt, including those of the first dynasty of Egyptian history, were buried at Abydos.

The temple is entered through a largely destroyed pylon and two open courtyards, built by the son of Seti I, Ramses II. Then, the first hypostyle hall, was also completed by Ramses II. The reliefs represent the pharaoh making offerings to the gods and preparing the construction of the temple.

24-Dendera Temple complex

The Dendera Temple complex, considered one of the best preserved in Egypt, is located southeast of the city of Dendera, on the west bank of the Nile River, 60 km north of Luxor.

The entire complex covers an area of 40,000 square meters and is bounded by a mud-brick wall.

The cult temple, dedicated in 380 BC to Hathor, the goddess of love, joy, and beauty, was formerly known as the sistro castle or the house of Hathor.

This impressive temple is considered to be the largest and most impressive building in this religious complex.

However, the complex also includes the temple of the birth of Isis, the sacred lake, the sanatorium, the mammisi of Nectanebo II, a Christian basilica, a Roman mammisi, the monumental gates of Domitian and Trajan, the sanctuary of the boat and a Roman kiosk.

There are indications that the complex was originally erected at the hands of Pharaoh Pepi I (circa 2250 BC) in the 18th dynasty (circa 1500 BC), but the oldest building it houses is the mammisi of Nectanebo II, the last indigenous pharaoh of Egypt (360-343 BC).

The temple of Hathor referred to in earlier times as the Temple of Tentyra, has undergone several renovations beginning in the Middle Empire, although the present structure was built during the reign of Ptolemy XII and Cleopatra VII in the extinct Ptolemaic Empire. In fact, carved on the outer face of one of the walls of the temple we find a colossal relief of Cleopatra VII and her son Caesarion, heir of Julius Caesar.

Later some additions were made until the time of the Roman Empire, such as the Roman mammisi or “the house of birth”, attributed to the Roman emperor Trajan but built by Nero.

Also, since Hathor was also the goddess of healing, the city of Dendera has always been associated with the healing of travelers and pilgrims, who sought a remedy for their illnesses and the blessing of the gods.

25-The Colossi of Memnon

The Colossi of Memnon, which are on the western side of Luxor, are some of the most famous and beautiful monuments that the Pharaohs left behind.

The Colossi of Memnon are the only visible parts of Amenhotep III’s tomb temple, which was near Medinet Habu.

The Colossi of Memnon were made during the reign of Amenhotep III (1386-1349 B.C.). These two large stone masses are big versions of this king, whose reign was a time of splendour and when the arts were at their best.

The king is shown sitting on a throne with his hands on his legs. He is wearing the Nemes headdress, which is typical of the Egyptian monarchy, and the shape of the protective cobra on his forehead can still be guessed.

Top Egypt landmarks: Egypt Oases (Siwa & Bahariya)

26- siwa oasis.

Siwa is a beautiful oasis in Egypt’s Western Desert that is full of greenery. It used to be called “Sekht-am,” which means “palm land” in ancient Egyptian. The name of the oasis is a perfect match for its famous palm trees. The oasis is also famous for its olive trees and clear salt lakes.

A wonderful, mind-blowing paradise. Siwa Oasis is located in the Libyan desert in the northwest of the country.

There you can marvel at olive trees and date palms in the middle of the desert. It was not without reason that Alexander the Great loved this unusual place, because the ruins of the Amun temple, where his familiar oracle is said to have stayed, still stand here.

Read and discover more about the oases of Egypt

You can also discover the remains of the old clay town of Siwa. Various Bedouin peoples still live in Siwa today, and their marketplace, mosque, and local museum should also be on your to-do list when you visit them.

Info & Tips: Location: Qesm Siwah, Matruh Governorate, Egypt Distance from Cairo: approx. 750 km Distance from Hurghada: approx. 1,200 km Distance from Sharm El Sheikh: approx. 1,270 km Distance from Marsa Alam : approx. 1,500 km

Fun Fact: Alexander the Great wanted to be buried in Siwa, but this request was not followed by the ruling Pharaoh.

27- The Salt Lake at Siwa Oasis

One of the best experiences you will have in Siwa. You don’t actually need to travel to the Dead Sea to float on the water instead of swimming, you can just go to Siwa.

Not to mention its beauty and curative effect. Due to its extreme salt, it has healing power for sinuses, skin, and eye infections.

Besides, Siwan’s use salts in building and their tools and also in making lamps because they have the power to heal the soul by eliminating negative energy.

Check & Book one of our Egypt Safari Tours to explore all Egypt deserts & Oasis.

28- Bahariya Oasis

Bahariya Oasis, one of the oases that are easiest to reach from Cairo, its landscape is enclosed by high ridges and is dotted with date plantations, as well as freshwater sources.

In recent years it has also been made famous for important archaeological finds such as the “golden mummies” found in 1996.

Read and discover more about the oasis of Bahariya

The administrative capital Bawiti hides other treasures: fertile palm groves that guard springs such as that of El-Beshmo, discovered in Roman times, or Bir Ramla which has sulfurous water at more than 40 degrees of temperature.

On the hillock of Qasr Salim, in the heart of the village of Bawti, the remains of two tombs of the ancient XXVI dynasty are visible. The Oasis Heritage Museum offers clay reproductions of rural life.

29- White Desert

It is capable of leaving you breathless: the Sahara El Beyda, or the white desert. It extends between the oasis of Farafra and that of Bahariya, on the border with Libya.

The magic is all in the immaculate color of the sand but not only. Even the extraordinary rock formations give an unusual aspect to the whole environment as well as the colors that the sky takes on at different hours of the day and night.

Where there is now the desert, once (5 thousand years ago) there were springs, rivers, lakes, and animals of every kind. Today traces of that distant past remain in the sand.

Read and discover more about the white desert .

Over 2 square kilometers of magic. Which includes the Mount of the Dead, an archaeological area with the Temple of Amun, and the famous Cleopatra’s pool with its emerald green waters.

Today the White Desert is a national park. Every August it is cleaned after the passage of tourists. A blinding glow characterizes it. The limestone forms areas similar to sea waves, where hundreds of fossil shells bear witness to the voice of the sea from millions of years ago.

Book amazing tour to Bahariya Oasis & White Desert

The Most famous landmarks in Egypt: The Red Sea (Hurghada, Marsa Alam & Shael El Sheikh)

30- the red sea.

What would Egypt’s sights be without the Red Sea? There is still much speculation about the name of the not-so-red Red Sea.

First of all, the name Eritrea is based on Greek and means something like red – the lighting conditions that make the land around the sea appear red also contribute to this.

There is also a large occurrence of a special type of algae that also makes the sea glow reddish. Regardless of the reasons, it has been called ” Mare Rubum “, or the Red Sea, since ancient times.

As in the national park, you can of course also enjoy the wonderful, clear water and colorful reefs at the beaches of the sea. You should only dive and snorkel under the supervision of a guide, as the currents can be very strong and sudden.

Read and discover more about the Red Sea Attractions .

Also for surfers, the Red Sea is an absolute highlight. Enjoy the water, regardless of whether it is just for relaxation or sports.

Info & Tips: In our Egypt travel guide, you will find articles about snorkeling in the Red Sea and diving in Egypt. Here you can find out everything you need to know about the Red Sea and its underwater diversity.

31- Hurghada

If you are looking for things to do in Egypt, you should include Hurghada in your planning! The marine life is very rich there, not to mention the wonderful turquoise beaches!

Hurghada is one of the cities on the Red Sea with the best structure for tourism. It is an excellent destination in Egypt to relax by the sea because, in addition to the paradisiacal beaches, there are many shopping options, restaurants, clubs, and resorts.

Check out our article about the Hurghada .

Diving in that turquoise water is one of those memorable trips you will have in Egypt. A great tip for you to include in your experiences in Egypt is to take a snorkel tour on the tour to the Giftun Islands .

Check all-day tours that you can do with our Hurghada Tours .

32- Marsa Alam

On the south coast of the Red Sea, there are other options of super cool beaches, each with a style. In the case of Marsa Alam, in addition to being outside the most traditional tourist route, it is the most trendy diving destination in Egypt today due to the rich marine nature, with incredibly colorful corals, manatees, and dolphins, for example.

This was, without a doubt, one of the top destinations in Egypt that I visited during my trip! It is always nice to visit a little-explored place and Marsa Alam is one of those places with an air of untouched paradise. I recommend it for those who want to venture out, either by discovering a new destination or by diving.

Check out our article about the Marsa Alam .

I am already a certified diver, but for those who just want to try this activity, it is possible to hire a diving experience in Marsa Alam.

If you want to know one of the paradisiacal beaches in Egypt and get all the details about going to Marsa Alam, check out this article here.

33- Sharm El Sheikh

The beauty of this well-known tourist destination on the southern tip of Sinai has a thousand facets not only related to the beaches and the blue-green sea with fish of a thousand colors. One is enchanted, for example, to admire the night sky full of stars.

In the evening, after a day of relaxation, you discover the old town and the Old Market, while inland the Bedouin fields scented with embers and hookahs.

Here the gray rock hides the cemeteries of the dromedaries against the backdrop of rugged mountains where jewels such as the Byzantine-style Monastery of St. Catherine are hidden.

The real surprise is to discover, in an arid landscape, gardens of olive trees and vines, thanks to the water from the wells.

Check out our article about the Sharm El Sheikh .

For centuries, the fortress built by Justinian has been the garrison of the monks in a place where the stories of the three monotheistic religions meet. Here where his fate was announced to Moses.

And then there is the seabed that attracts crowds of snorkelers and scuba divers. Thirty kilometers of rugged and rocky coastline that opens into beautiful beaches and sudden inlets.

From the north of El Nabq to the lively Sharm El Maya. From the quiet beaches of Ras Nasrani, you can enjoy the view over the island of Tiran.

The center of holiday tourism is in Naama Bay, full of night attractions, souvenirs, and a clear sea.

The most beautiful coral reef in the Red Sea is located in Ras Um Sid, where the desert with the colors of sunset and morning offers moments of absolute enchantment.

Check all-day tours that you can do with our Sharm El Sheikh Tours .

34- Ras-Mohammed National Park

Ras Mohammed National Park is a place for conservation. It was Egypt’s first national park when it opened in 1989, and the country is very proud of it. It was made to protect the species that are representative of both plants and animals, as well as their natural growth.

The park is 480 square kilometers in size, and more than two-thirds of that is water. The park’s land is made up of two islands: Tiran and Sanafir.

Ras Mohammed National Park, also called “Cape of Mohammed,” is in the south of the Sinai Peninsula, about 25 km southwest of Sharm el-Sheikh. It is on the coast of the Red Sea. Some of the best places to snorkel in the world are in the southernmost part. Corals that are about two billion years old can be found in the park.

Lake of Desires and Salt Lake are two very different lakes in the park. The water in the first one is partially salt-free because it comes from fresh springs that bubble up from the ground. The second lake is fed by unique salt springs, so its water is twice as salty as the sea.

Check out our article about the Ras Mohammed National Park .

In this park, you get a lot on offer so that almost nothing is left to be desired in terms of outdoor activities. From mountain bike tours to swimming or snorkeling, everything is on offer. The underwater world can trump nature on land by a lot. Here you can marvel at exotic fish and marine animals amidst colorful coral reefs. Divers get their money’s worth in the Ras-Mohammed National Park.

Info & Tips: Location: Sinai, Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt Distance from Cairo: approx. 490 km Distance from Hurghada: approx. 125 km (ferry) Distance from Sharm El Sheikh: approx. 40 km Distance from Marsa Alam: approx. 420 km (car + ferry)

Fun Fact: The Yolanda Reef was named after the ship of the same name that sank on the spot in 1980. The remains of the ship may not be dived for conservation reasons, but parts of Yolanda’s former cargo can be found everywhere in the reef: toilet bowls and sinks. Curious!

Book a private tour to Ras Mohammed National Park

35- Catherine’s Monastery in Sinai

St. Catharine Monastery at the foot of the Sinai is the oldest, still living, Greek Orthodox monastery in the world.

It was completed in its current form in 560 and, according to legend, is said to house the bones of St. Catherine. Mount Sinai is due to the transfer of the Ten Commandments to Moses and his encounter with God in the burning bush known.

An offshoot of this legendary bush is said to still be found near the monastery. In 2002 the Katharinen Kloster was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Check out our article about the St. Catharine Monastery .

Ascent and sightseeing: The ascent to the monastery is a bit difficult, so you can book a guided hike at night, for which you will be rewarded with cooler temperatures and a breathtaking sunrise. If the hike is too strenuous for you, you can also ride a camel. After a break, you will visit the monastery together as a group.

There are some providers for these tours, but when planning your excursion, keep in mind the current travel warning for Egypt issued by the Foreign Office. This currently advises against trips away from the coastal strip such as to Mount Sinai and the St. Catherine’s Monastery.

Info & Tips: Location: Qesm Sharm Ash Sheikh, Janub Sina, Egypt Distance from Cairo: approx. 450 km Distance from Hurghada: approx. 310 km (car + ferry) Distance from Sharm El Sheik: approx. 210 km Distance from Marsa Alam: approx. 980 km (car + ferry)

Book a private tour to St. Catharine Monastery from Cairo

What are you waiting for after knowing what to see in Egypt? If you have been seduced by the idea of ​​visiting one or more of these destinations, Egypt Time Travel will help you organize your vacation package to Egypt  without stress and at the most affordable prices. Book a dream trip now by discovering the top Egypt tourist attractions and all the places to visit in Egypt!

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21 Top Tourist Attractions in Egypt

The tourist attractions in Egypt are not limited to the famous Pyramids of Giza and its temples. This intriguing country, with its rich and preserved history, has varied attractions for the most diverse styles of travelers.

Throughout the country, there are everything from beautiful natural landscapes to impressive human constructions. Ancient temples and modern architectural constructions.

In Egypt, there is a desert and a beach. Contemplation and consumption. Culture and fun for all tastes. It’s a fantastic place that should always be on travelers’ bucket list. Check out everything you need to know to create the ideal itinerary for your trip to Egypt.

What to Do in Egypt

1. pyramids of giza and great sphinx.

The Pyramids of Giza are, without a doubt, the most famous among Egypt’s tourist attractions. And yes, the pyramids are an unmissable attraction in the country. They are part of a complex called the  Necropolis of Giza , which includes, in addition to the three Great Pyramids (Cheops, Chephren, Myquerinos), the Great Sphinx.

The pyramids are the only  one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World  that still exist today. They were erected for the burial of Kings Cheops, Chephren, Micherinos, grandfather, father, and son, respectively.

The ancient Egyptians believed in resurrection. Thus, the buildings were intended to store the pharaoh’s body and a large part of his treasures so that they could be used when he returned to life.

The entrance to the plateau that houses the pyramids gives access only to the external area. To enter any of the pyramids, it is necessary to purchase specific and more expensive tickets.

The simple entrance also entitles you to visit the  Great Sphinx  up close, also located nearby. It is the largest monolith statue in the world.

With its lion’s body and human head (in this case, the face of Pharaoh Khafre), its function is to protect the pyramids that can be seen from a short distance away.

At night, there is the option of watching a light show projected onto the Pyramids and the Sphinx. This attraction has a separate  ticket for the light show at the Pyramids of Giza , which lasts about an hour. The entire complex is located in the city of Giza, about 20 kilometers from the center of  Cairo , the country’s capital.

2. Egyptian Museum, One of the Best Places to Visit in Egypt

The  Egyptian Museum  is another must-see attraction among the tourist places in Egypt. Located in Cairo,  its collection comprises more than 120 thousand pieces of antiquities , mostly extracted from excavations throughout the country.

Visitors can observe utensils, statues, sarcophagi, and even some mummies (there is an exclusive room dedicated to them that is accessible at an extra price, but there are also some on display for the public who purchase the general ticket).

However, the biggest attraction of the Egyptian Museum is the part dedicated to  Pharaoh Tutankhamun , whose tomb was one of the few discovered intact.

Thus, it was possible to preserve and display the sumptuous funerary ornaments that guarded his body, in particular his beautiful gold death mask, which is displayed. Buy your  ticket to the Egyptian Museum   here .

3. Khan El Khalili Market

Anyone who enjoys popular fairs can’t miss the Khan El Khalili Market, the largest in Cairo. This is also one of the popular tourist spots in Egypt. Along several intersecting streets are hundreds of small shops selling trinkets in general and countless vendors eager for tourists’ money.

Fabrics, papyrus, crystals, jewelry, clothes, and all kinds of souvenirs are sold in its alleys. You can find that pyramid that will decorate your living room or that stuffed camel as a gift for your niece.

This is also a place to bargain. The prices offered are always inflated. So, if something is offered to you for the value of 100 (whatever the currency of negotiation), do not hesitate to offer to pay just 20.

After a lot of negotiation, there’s a good chance you’ll get what you want (plus some freebies) for 35. A golden rule that, by the way, applies to practically all Egyptian businesses aimed at tourists.

4. Coptic Quarter

Coptic is the name given to Christians in Egypt, who are a minority in this predominantly Muslim country, but which does not discriminate against any religion.

In this context, the Coptic Quarter is an interesting attraction in Cairo, where beautiful churches and synagogues are concentrated. So, it will be a shame if it misses out on this list of the top tourist attractions in Egypt.

The highlight is the  Church of Santo Sergio , built on the spot where the Holy Family took refuge for around three months when Jesus Christ was still a baby.

Other attractions are the  Cairo Hanging Church, St. George’s Church, St. Barbara’s Church, and the Ben Ezra Synagogue.  Be sure also to visit the  Coptic Museum , which houses some of the oldest manuscripts in Egypt.

5. Cairo Tower, One of the Best Things to See in Egypt

The Cairo Tower is the tallest building in the Egyptian capital, located in the modern region of Zamalek, in the center of the city. From the viewpoint located at the top of its 187 meters, it is possible to have a 360-degree view of the city.

The view of the Nile River and the surrounding buildings is impressive during the day, but it is even more beautiful at night. The Cairo Tower was designed to look similar to the shape of the lotus flower, one of Egypt’s symbolic plants.

Hurghada is a coastal city located about 460 kilometers south of Cairo, whose main attraction is being bathed by the beautiful waters of the Red Sea. Therefore, a visit here is definitely one of the best things to do in Egypt.

The beauty of its beaches and the blue tones of its crystal clear waters, suitable for diving, contrast with the desert image that most people have of Egypt.

From here, there are tours to the  Giftun Islands , which have wonderful beaches. Another attraction is the quad bike ride in the desert near the city. Hurghada can be reached by plane (domestic flight) or by land, depending on the visitor’s convenience.

7. Nile River Cruise, Another of the Exciting Things to Do in Egypt

A practical way to see many cool tourist attractions in Egypt is to take a  cruise along the Nile River.

The routes can be down the river, starting from the city of Aswan to the city of Luxor or in the opposite direction. Both locations can be accessed by plane (domestic flights) or train departing from Cairo.

If you opt for this type of attraction, combine the convenience of booking all at once, accommodation, meals, and some guided tours at various tourist attractions in the country visited during the journey.

It is possible to do the journey in four days (and three nights). But, since your time might be limited due to the abundance of attractions, you might miss out on some. Therefore, if you have more time available, choose tours with at least one more day of travel.

8. Temple of Philae

The Temple of Philae, built in honor of the goddess Isis, is on an island in the Nile River near the city of Aswan (about 860 kilometers south of Cairo).

This imposing construction dates back to the reign of Ptolemy II and has both Egyptian and Greek architectural features.

The main attraction of this temple is its various columns, in Greek style, which have representations of a lotus flower, typically Egyptian, at the tip. It is the only large temple in Egypt dedicated to a goddess, who for a long time was looked after by priestesses.

Furthermore, it was a temple much frequented by Cleopatra. All of this gives the place a much more feminine air than other temples in the country. There are countless inscriptions carved into its large walls, which fill the eyes of visitors.

To get to the island, you need to take a boat from the Shallal deck. This crossing is short but very beautiful. At night, the place also has a much-appreciated light show. Without a doubt, it is one of the top tourist attractions in Egypt.

9. Kom Ombo Temple

This temple is located in the city of Kom Ombo, about 830 km from Cairo. For tourists who choose to cruise on the Nile River, this place is certainly one of the ship’s stops.

This is the only large Egyptian temple dedicated to two gods:  the crocodile god  (deity of fertility and creator of the world) and  the falcon god Horus  (deity of the heavens and war). Each half of the temple bears inscriptions referring to one of these gods.

Very close to this temple is a curious Crocodile Museum, where visitors can see crocodile sarcophagi and mummies, something that most people are not even aware exists.

10. Abu Simbel, One of the Best Places to See in Egypt

Abu Simbel  is a complex of two temples located in southern Egypt, close to the border with Sudan. Built during the reign of Ramesses II, the first was built in his honor and the second in honor of Nefertari, one of his wives.

Despite being built in the 13th century BC, they are not today in the same place they were made. This is because Abu Simbel would be submerged by the lake formed due to the construction of the great Aswan Dam on the Nile River.

Thus, in the 1960s, UNESCO raised funds and promoted the relocation of both temples to a higher region, safe from the waters of the dam to be formed. Departing from Aswan (about 860 kilometers south of Cairo), the journey to Abu Simbel takes about three hours. It is also possible to travel by plane.

Tours that take you to the site usually leave very early, and visits are made on a “round trip” basis. It can be a little tiring, but the beauty and grandeur of the place make the effort worth it.

11. Edfu Temple

The Edfu Temple is located in the city of Edfu, on the west bank of the Nile River. It is the right place to stop for anyone taking a cruise along the Nile River.

Leaving the ship, there is a short carriage ride to the location, lasting about 15 minutes. It is also possible to reach the city by train or taxi from Aswan (about 860 kilometers south of Cairo).

Built in the Ptolemaic kingdom  (between 237 and 54 BC) in honor of the falcon god Horus, the Temple of Edfu is one of the best preserved historical places in Egypt. This fact is because this imposing construction remained under the sand for centuries, being revealed again by excavations that began in 1860.

The complex consists of a large open courtyard, a room with 18 columns, followed by another interior room with 12 columns. At the end, there is the sanctuary at the bottom of the temple.

Everywhere, there are large inscriptions and drawings on its high walls, which depict the mythological story of Horus, as well as various rituals and offerings.

As it is among the top Egyptian attractions, it is recommended to visit early in the morning in order to better enjoy the place without the competition of hundreds of other visitors around.

12. Luxor Temple

The  Luxor Temple  is located in the city of Luxor (ancient Thebes, 700 kilometers from Cairo) and was considered a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1979.

The place  was built in honor of the god Amon-Ra,  but the image of Ramses II is everywhere.

Right at the entrance, there are several huge statues of the pharaoh, as well as a large obelisk (the other one that was paired with it is now in Paris, in Place de la Concorde). During the Roman occupation, parts of the buildings were adapted to be used as churches.

Some walls show classical Christian paintings that were made over ancient Egyptian inscriptions. Nowadays, there is also a functioning mosque right next to the complex. 

13. Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings is the place near the city of Luxor (ancient Thebes) where several tombs of Egyptian pharaohs were found and today attracts tourists from all over the world.

Located on the western bank of the Nile, the place has several elevations, where paths were built to store the body of a pharaoh or members of his family.

When we talk about the burial of pharaohs in Egypt, the first image that comes to mind is the Pyramids of Giza, near Cairo.

However, over time, the use of pyramids for this purpose was abandoned. This began with Amontep I (1511 BC to 1524 BC), and since then, pharaohs have been buried in this valley. This makes it one of the most important points of interest in Egypt.

The region is desert, with dry air and almost no shadows. Therefore, the use of sunscreen and constant hydration is recommended. There are dozens of tombs that can be visited. Their interior is impressive, with many drawings on the walls.

But don’t worry about going into all of them, as  they are all very similar . Ticket prices vary depending on the number of tombs you intend to visit.

There are special places, like  Tutankhamun’s tomb , which require a specific ticket (and it’s not even worth it, as the cool stuff is in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo).

It is important to highlight that if you want to take photos inside the tombs,  you have to buy a permit  for an extra fee.

In all of them, there are inspectors to prevent photos from being taken by those who don’t have this pass, and their approach is not at all friendly.

14. Deir El-Bahari, Another of the Best Places to visit in Egypt

Deir El-Bahari is a beautiful complex of tombs and mortuary temples located near the city of Luxor. Its great highlight is the  mortuary temple of Hatexepsut , also known as Djeser-Djeseru (The Wonder of Wonders).

Located on the western bank of the Nile River, close to the Valley of the Kings, the site was built in honor of Amun-Ra, the sun god. Its wide staircase and columns mark this construction made at the foot of a large elevation, which can be seen from a long distance, including during a balloon ride in Luxor.

15. Balloon Ride in Luxor

The  balloon ride in Luxor  is one of the coolest things to do in Egypt for anyone visiting this ancient city. The balloon departure point is on the west bank of the Nile, and the tours always start very early.

Tours are, as a rule, booked with local guides in advance. They pick up the tourist at the hotel or ship where they are staying in the early hours of the morning.

Everyone is taken to a small pier from where boats leave for the other side of the river and where a small breakfast is served. The crossing is very short.

Those who arrive early can climb when the first rays of the sun appear. The view from up there is wonderful, whether looking down (you can see the city) or looking at the horizon (with several colorful balloons composing the landscape). It’s definitely worth getting up early to appreciate it all.

16. Aswan Dam, One of Egypt’s Top Attractions

The Aswan Dam is one of the largest dams in the world. This great work was made entirely of granite without the use of concrete.

Its construction represented greater control by the Egyptians of the waters of the Nile River, putting an end to the great seasonality of periods of drought and floods.

Furthermore, its turbines are responsible for generating a large amount of electricity in the country. The construction of the Aswan Dam,  between 1960 and 1970 , was responsible for the emergence of Lake Nasser, 500 kilometers long, on Egypt’s southern border with Sudan.

A concern at the time was the realization that the lake would cover a large number of archaeological sites, which motivated movements to preserve some of them.

This is how UNESCO obtained resources to save the Abu Simbel complex, moving it from its original location to a place safe from the waters that would cover it.

The Aswan Dam was built during the Cold War and was financed by the Soviet Union. For this reason, the Russian-Egyptian Friendship Monument was built in its surroundings, celebrating collaboration between governments. The monument can be visited for free, but you need to purchase a ticket sold separately to climb it.

17. Karnak Temple

The site known as Karnak Temple is, in fact, a huge complex with several buildings erected for Egyptian deities, which has been continuously expanded for more than 1,700 years. Located in the city of Luxor, it has more than 2 thousand m² and was considered the religious center of the kingdom until the end of Egyptian civilization. Today, it is one of the top tourist attractions in Egypt that boasts a rich history and grandeur.

Its main building is the temple dedicated to the god Amun-Ra, God of the Sun . The largest obelisk in Egypt is located there, measuring 27 meters high. Throughout the complex, there are also 134 huge papyrus-shaped columns, one of the country’s symbolic plants.

A large avenue connected Karnak with the Luxor Temple in the same city. Until the mid-18th century, the temple was still submerged in the sand, which explains its remarkable state of conservation to this day.

18. Library of Alexandria

The Library of Alexandria was built in 2002 in the city of the same name (220 km north of Cairo) and is the largest in Egypt. And being one of the cool tourist spots in Egypt, I suggest you take a  tour to explore the history of Alexandria .

Its imposing building houses the largest collection of books on the entire African continent. Its main reading room extends over more than 20 thousand m² on 11 floors (four of them underground).

This space is covered by a 120-meter-diameter glass dome, which provides natural light to the environment. The organization of its shelves and a large number of study tables, many of them with computers connected to the Internet, are impressive.

Outside, the windowless walls are covered in granite and are encrusted with various symbols used by humanity to communicate in different eras and civilizations.

The entire structure includes, in addition to the main library, four specialized libraries, laboratories, a planetarium, a science museum, a calligraphy museum, and a congress and exhibition room.

In a country that has ancient buildings as its main tourist attractions, the grandeur and modernity of the Library of Alexandria stand out and show that Egypt is not just made of pyramids and tombs. For those who want to visit Alexandria but have little time, this is, without a doubt, the main attraction to visit.

19. Qaitbay Citadel (Fort of Alexandria)

The Qaitbay Citadel (also known as Alexandria Fort) is a fortress  built in the 15th century  on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. It is in the exact location where the famous Lighthouse in the city of Alexandria once stood (220 km north of Cairo).

The legendary Lighthouse was destroyed in the 14th century after shocks suffered from several earthquakes. Currently, the site does not have a military function and houses a naval museum.

It’s worth a visit to see not only the beautiful construction but also to enjoy a stunning view of the Mediterranean Sea. If you love historical places, then a visit here is definitely one of the best things to do in Egypt.

20. Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa

The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa is located in the city of Alexandria (220 km north of Cairo). It is one of the largest Egyptian Roman funerary sites. This tomb complex is considered one of the “Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages” and, of course, is among the main tourist sights in Egypt.

Descending a large circular staircase, you will arrive at a series of different rooms, where there is the burial site of hundreds of people.

The most worked parts show traces of Roman and Egyptian cultures, with drawings and paintings from both inspirations.

The lower levels of the complex were flooded until recently, and currently, there are more areas available for visiting in the various open rooms below ground.

21. Pompey’s Pillar

The last place among the top tourist attractions in Egypt is Pompey’s Pillar, located in the city of Alexandria (220 km north of Cairo), where the Temple of Serapeus (protector of the city) was located in ancient times.

It is an imposing column just over 20 meters high and 2.7 meters in diameter at its base. In front of you, there is also a sphinx, and the group formed by the two buildings is a great backdrop for photos at the location.

Also Read: 8 most Beautiful Cities in Italy for Tourists

Tips on Egypt’s Tourist Attractions

Egypt is a large country with the most varied attractions spread across its vast territory. Although it is known because of its imposing figure of the pyramids, there is much more to explore and discover in this captivating land.

The ideal is to book tickets for your tours in Egypt in advance to avoid queues at the entrance to attractions and guarantee presence in more popular activities, as they may be unavailable for last-minute purchases.

In addition,  traveling by train, bus, and ferry boat  is very practical and easy to plan routes around Egypt. My tip for finding the best and cheapest tickets is to use the  transport ticket search engine  that shows the most popular routes between two destinations and compares prices.

In this list, I brought the places that I consider to be more attractive among the tourist attractions in Egypt. But of course, you can find more tours or choose from these options that are more in line with your style of travel.

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The top 10 tourist attractions in Egypt (+map)

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The famous tourist attractions in Egypt are probably on many travel bucket lists. The remnants of Ancient Egypt with its mummies, pharaohs and temples appeal to anyone’s imagination. I had been dreaming of visiting Egypt ever since I was a child and the ancient monuments did not disappoint. I’ll give you an overview in this blog of the top 10 tourist sights you shouldn’t miss when traveling around Egypt.

Tip: Check your eligibility to apply for an Egypt visa on arrival to save time on your trip.

Egypt’s tourist attractions on the map

10 best tourist attractions in Egypt

#1 the sphinx and pyramids at giza.

When you think of Egypt, you think of the pyramids and the Sphinx. You can easily visit the pyramids from Cairo, where they are located in the suburb of Giza. The three great pyramids are right on the edge of the city, where the city stops and the desert begins. But there is more than just the three famous large pyramids: there are smaller pyramids and many tombs of nobles. During our visit we were also able to enter such a smaller pyramid and see the hieroglyphs in a tomb of a nobleman. And did you know that you can also buy a ticket with access to the great pyramid? That is a unique experience that should definitely be on your Egypt wish list.

Read more: practical information for your visit to the pyramids of Egypt

#2 The Temple of Karnak

The largest and most beautiful temple in Egypt is the Temple of Karnak. Or rather: temples. This temple complex is located near Luxor, in the heart of Egypt. It is a huge open-air museum of hieroglyphs, pillars and gates. The temple area is the result of 1,500 years of extensions and improvements by the Pharaohs. Each one wanted to pay homage to the gods of ancient Egypt by constructing something dazzling. The enormous obelisks of the female pharaoh Hatshepsut and the columned forest of Pharaoh Seti I and his famous son Ramses II are particularly impressive. Hatshepsut’s obelisks are made from a single piece of granite, which must have been an immense achievement. The colonnaded forest consists 134 pillars in an immense hall of 5500 m².

Read more: our blog about the most beautiful temples in Luxor , including how to visit the Temple of Karnak at night after dark.

#3 The Valley of the Kings

For centuries, the Valley of the Kings was the place where dead Pharaohs were buried. The result is a maze of underground tombs and you can visit them on your Egypt trip. The most famous is that of Tutankhamun. It is a relatively small tomb of a fairly insignificant Pharaoh in history, but it is the only tomb in the Valley where all the splendor was preserved. These riches – from death mask to sarcophagus – can now be found in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Only the mummy is still in the tomb in the Valley of the Kings. But there are many more tombs to discover in the Valley of the Kings and they are even more beautiful than those of the famous King Tut. Think of passages deep underground, beautiful murals and endless hieroglyphs.

Read more: Read our practical tips for the Valley of the Kings , including a map and all the different tickets prices.

#4 The Egyptian Museum in Cairo

The most important museum in Egypt is the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Even though a new museum is being built on the outskirts of the city that will be even more impressive, for the time being this is the museum to see the riches of the ancient pharaohs. Here you can admire the famous death mask of pharaoh Tutankhamun and see pharaoh mummies. The other departments are also recommended and show the most beautiful archaeological finds from Egypt. Please note that you have to buy a separate ticket for the mummy rooms and that not one, but two rooms can be visited in the museum with a ticket.

Read more : we wrote an extensive city guide for Cairo and a blog about the best things to do in Cairo .

#5 Abu Simbel’s rock temples

One of Egypt’s most famous sights is located in the far south of the country. You can only visit them during a full-daytrip from the city of Aswan. We’re talking about the famous rock temples of Abu Simbel, located near the border with the southern neighboring country of Sudan. Pharaoh Ramses II had these impressive temples carved out of the rocks in honor of himself and his beloved wife Nefertari. The façades with meter-high pharaohs are a marvelous sight and you can enter the temples to see them from the inside.

Read more: our blog about visiting the Abu Simpel temples from Aswan .

#6 Mohammed Ali’s Mosque

As a variation between all Antiquities, the capital Cairo also has beautiful mosques with stunning architecture. The one of Mohammed Ali in the old citadel is definitely the most beautiful. With beautiful views of the city from the high citadel – you can even see the pyramids from here – the unique views and location is already enough reason to visit the mosque. But the building itself is worth the trip as well with its enclosed square, turrets and decorated ceiling.

Read more: these are the 8 must-visit highlights of Cairo .

#7 The Egyptian Nile

The Nile is the source of life in Egypt and a common element for every destination on your Egypt trip. Almost all sights in Egypt are located in a city on the Nile or at least nearby the river. A boat trip on the Nile is definitely a must-do on your Egypt trip. You can book sailing trips of several days or even a long Nile cruise, but you can also take a sunset boat trip with a fallouka around sunset at Aswan .

And would you like to spend the night on an island in the Nile? Then the picturesque Elephantine Island in the Nile at Aswan is a must. This oasis of tranquility is completely car-free and a place to relax after visiting the chaotic Egyptian cities.

Read more : our blog about Elephantine Island , telling you everything about its colored Nubian villages, how to get to the island, where to stay and which sights to see.

#8 The Temple of Hatshepsut

This temple at Luxor is very different from all other temples in Egypt. The desert temple has a sleek and almost modern design with three symmetrical terraces. If you think the temple looks extremely well preserved compared to others you’ve visited, then you’re right. The temple has been almost completely rebuilt and reconstructed. The temple was once built by Pharaoh Hatshepsut as her mortuary temple. Hatshepsut was quite controversial, as she was not a queen and “wife of” but ruled in her own name. To create a grand image of herself as pharao, you will also see many male-looking pharao statues with fake beards of Hatshepsut in the temple.

Read more: our blog about the most beautiful temples in Luxor , including how to visit the Hatshepsut temple and practical tips.

#9 The Medinet Habu Temple

Our favorite temple at Luxor is the Medinet Habu, also known as the Ramses III Temple. This temple is much less visited than Luxor’s other sights, but is just as impressive. It is visited by tourist groups, but compared to the rest of Luxor it feels like an oasis. The Medinet Habu temple has been beautifully preserved: the murals still have many old colors and the statues and pillars are impressively high. The temple was largely built by Pharaoh Ramses III, so you see the temple indicated on many maps as the Ramses III Temple. The walls have many hieroglyphs of the pharao with chariots, severed hands and slain enemies to praise his war achievements.

#10 Luxor Temple

In the center of Luxor, near the Nile is the famous Luxor Temple. The temple once started as a small sanctuary of Hatshepsut and was expanded over the decades by pharaohs like Amenhotep III, warrior king Ramses II and even the famous Tutankhamun. These extensions make the temple easy to date: the deeper you get into the temple, the older the buildings.

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Egypt Landmarks: 20 Famous Landmarks in Egypt You Should Visit

Planning to travel to Egypt? Here are the most famous landmarks in Egypt that should be on your Egypt bucket list from the Giza pyramids to the ancient temples.

Home to the ancient Pharaohs and artifacts which are over 7,000 years old, Egypt is endowed with so much history and treasure that will fascinate anyone that travels to this great destination.

Other than the pyramids of Giza, there are so many Egyptian landmarks that have made Egypt a popular destination for history lovers.

From the famous tombs, countless temples, to the Giza pyramids, here is a detailed list of landmarks in Egypt that every traveler should visit on their trip to the land of the Pharaohs.

Disclaimer* All prices listed were accurate by the time this post was written but they can change any time. So please check the official websites for the current prices. Thank you!

Famous Landmarks in Egypt

1. pyramids of giza.

The pyramids of Giza are undeniably the most famous landmarks in Egypt that are top on almost every traveler’s bucket list.

Actually, when you mention Egypt , the first thing that comes to everyone’s mind is the pyramids of Giza .

Built over 4,500 years ago, the pyramids of Giza which feature The great pyramid of Giza also known as the pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure (which is the smallest of the three)  are the only remaining wonder from the seven wonders of the ancient world.

The pyramids of Giza were constructed on directives of Pharaoh Khufu, Pharaoh Khafre and Pharaoh Menkaure respectively in preparation for their next life as they believed that they would be gods in the afterlife.

Up to now, the pyramids of Giza are still a wonder that amazes everyone on how the ancient men were able to put together an estimated 2.3 million stone blocks each weighing an average of 2.5 to 15 tons.

It is something that even today’s scientists haven’t been able to find out after countless researches.

The Giza pyramids are approximately 1 hour from Cairo city and it costs 160 EGP (Egyptian pounds) for adults and 80 EGP for students to enter the site.

For an additional 360 EGP (180 EGP for students), you get to enter inside the great pyramid of Khufu, and 100 EGP to enter either the Pyramid of Khafre or the Pyramid of Menkaure.

Related post: Tips for visiting the Giza pyramids

2. The Great Sphinx of Giza

Just in front of the Giza pyramids lies the Sphinx of Giza. Straddling at 240 feet(73 meters) long and 66 feet (20 meters) high, the sphinx of Giza is not only one of the greatest and largest Egyptian monuments but also one of the largest in the world.

The sphinx is a mythological creature with the head of a human and the body of a lion.

In ancient Egypt, the sphinx was a spiritual guardian and it is believed that the great sphinx of Giza was constructed to guard the Pharaohs’ tombs.

Dating back in the 2603 BC, the sphinx was constructed by Pharaoh Khafre and it is also believed that the head and face of the sphinx resembles a life-size statue of Khafre which was found in the Valley Temple.

Since the sphinx is at the same place as the Giza pyramids, the entrance fee to the Giza pyramids gives you direct access to the great sphinx as well.

Related post: Things to know before traveling to Egypt

3. Luxor Temple

Located on the banks of River Nile in the city of Luxor , Luxor Temple is one of the Egypt landmarks which was also one of the largest and most significant religious places in ancient Egypt.

The temple’s construction which was started by pharaoh Amenhotep III in 1390 BC and fully completed in 1279 BC by Rameses II is one one of the most preserved Egyptian monuments with large amounts of structure, statuary, and relief carvings still intact.

Luxor temple is just a few minutes walk from Luxor city center and it costs 140 EGP to enter the temple for adults and 70 EGP for children.

Check out some amazing tours in Luxor .

4. Abu Simbel

Abu Simbel is one of the famous landmarks of Egypt and also an ancient complex temple comprising of two temples constructed during the reign of Ramesses II.

The two massive rock temples serve as lasting monuments to the king and his queen.

The bigger temple (which stands at 98 feet(30 meters) high and 115 feet (35 meters) long) represents King Ramesses and the smaller temple (which stands at 40 feet (12 meters) high and 92 feet (28 meters) long) represents his queen Nefertari.

The front entrance of the great temple is adorned with four seated colossi – 2 at each side showing Ramesses II on his throne.

And what makes the temple more interesting are the engravings on the interior walls that depict Ramesses and Nefertari making sacrifices to the gods.

Abu Simbel is located on the western bank of Lake Nasser in a small village of Nubia about 230km southwest of Aswan.

It costs 400 EGP to be granted access to both of the Abu Simbel temples.

Related post: Big mistakes to avoid while traveling in Egypt

5. Valley of the Kings

Located on the West bank of the River Nile opposite Luxor, the valley of kings is one of the landmarks of ancient Egypt and also one of the historical places in Egypt.

Also known as the Valley of Gates of Kings, ancient Egyptians excavated rock cuts tombs for Pharaohs and great nobles at a time – something that took almost 500 years to realize from the 16th to the 11th century BC.

The valley consists of 2 valleys – the East valley which has the most number of royal tombs and the West valley which makes up the other tombs totaling up to 63.

During the period of 1539- 1075 BC, the valleys became a royal burial ground for the pharaohs and high priests.

It is also important to know that most of the famous Egyptian pharaohs like Tutankhamen, Seti I,  Ramesses II, and others were buried here which has made the valley of kings one of the major tourist spots in Egypt for individuals who want to learn more about Ancient Egypt and its Pharaohs.

The entrance fee to the Valley of the Kings is 200EGP which includes access to 3 tombs from any of these; Ramses I, IV, VII, IX, Seti II, Tawsert/ Sethnakhte, Tuthmosis III, IV, Saptah, Horemoheb, and Menttuherkhopshef.

Before you go, please note that only 18 out of the 63 tombs are open to the public and not all are open all the time and some of the treasures have been moved from the valley to the Egyptian museum.

This is done by the authorities to reduce the damaging effect of mass tourism.

Related post: How to spend 2 days in Cairo

6. Egyptian Museum

Housing over 120,000 artifacts, (although not all of them are on display since they have to be kept in certain conditions not to be destroyed ) including but not limited to Mummies, Sarcophagi, jewelry, and Pharaoh Tutankhamen’s treasures, the Egyptian museum is one of the Egpyt landmarks that everyone should add to their African bucket list .

Located in Tahrir square in the heart of Cairo city , the Egyptian Museum houses the Royal mummy room which showcases 11 mummies including the recently discovered one – that of Hatshepsut.

The Museum also showcases thousands of sculptures that were recovered from Egypt’s famous archeological sites including the pyramids, temples, desert sands, and others.

The Egyptian museum also has an entire section dedicated to the boy king – Tutankhamen who is undeniably the most famous Pharaoh in Egypt including the Sarcophagus and golden death mask which are the most important items in the Museum.

The entrance fee to the Egyptian museum is 160EGP plus an extra 180EGP if you want to access the mummies room.

But to get the most of your Museum tour, I’d recommend booking a tour guide who will explain in details all the artifacts in the museum.

Related post: Best places to visit in Cairo

7. Karnak Temple

Gradually built over centuries from the Middle Kingdom (20140- 1782 BCE) throughout the Ptolemaic Dynasty (323 – 30 BCE), Karnak (historically known as the Temple of Amun) is the largest religious building in the world covering over 200 acres of land making it one of the greatest landmarks of Egypt.

Karnak has a number of buildings but the Great Temple of Amun is the Temple’s main building with Karnak Open-Air Museum which is a collection of shrines lying directly north of the Temple of Amun’s Great court.

Some of the other sites to see in the Karnak temple complex include; Avenue of sphinxes, Kiosk of Sesostris which is one of the oldest structures in the temple complex, Temple of Ptah which was constructed by Tuthmosis III, Temple of Montu which is unfortunately so ruined that it’s hard to figure out the ground plan, Temple of Ramses II which is also badly ruined and a couple of other temples in the complex.

To get to the Karnak temple complex, you can walk from downtown Luxor along the Nile-side road or take a taxi.

The entrance fee to the Karnak Temple is 150 EGP, an additional 80EGP if you want to access the Karnak open-air museum and 250EGP more to enjoy the Karnak Sound and Light show .

8. Monastery of St Catherine

Located in Qesm Sharm Ash Sheikh in Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula, the Monastery of St Catherine is believed to enshrine the burning bushes from which God first revealed himself to Moses.

It is also believed to be the oldest Christian monastery in the world.

The monastery is surrounded by a huge wall which was constructed by Justinian in the 6th century as a way of protection from the Marauders since the location was rather too open.

Though the unburnt bush was transplanted a few meters away from its original location, it still lives on over a protective stone wall and being catered for by the monks from time to time.

Some of the places to see at the Monastery of St Catherine are;

• The Chapel of the burning bush which is the holiest part of the monastery though it is sometimes closed to the public and people who get a chance to enter are required to take off their shoes as Moses did.
• The well of Moses also known as the well of Jethro where Moses met his wife Zipporah which is up to now still the main source of water for the monastery.

The best way to get to St Catherine Monastery is by booking a tour .

This is one of the best tours from Sharm el sheikh to St Catherine monastery to opt for.

Related post:  Best China landmarks to visit

9. Mt. Sinai

Although there is some controversy about where the “true Mt Sinai” is located, most scholars believe that Mt Sinai is located in South Sinai in Egypt and not Saudi Arabia as some suggested.

Mt Sinai (also known as Mount Moses) is a 2,285 meter (7,497 ft) high mountain in the Sinai region nex to St Catherine monastery.

It is a significant site and a place of pilgrimage to Christians as it is where Moses received the Ten commandments making it one of the Egypt landmarks that you should visit.

The summit of mt. Sinai has a mosque that is currently used by the Moslems and a Greek Orthodox chapel which was constructed in 1934 on the ruins of the 16th-century church although it is not open to the general public.

A hike to the mount summit is doable with 2 possible routes; the longer and the shallower route taking about 2 and half hours on foot but camels can also be used.

Related post: What to wear in Egypt plus the complete packing list

10. Abydos Temple

Located in one of the oldest cities of ancient Egypt, Abydos (162 km north of Luxor), Abydos Temple (also known as the Temple of the first city) is considered one of the most archeological sites in Egypt.

The sacred city of Abydos was a site of many ancient temples which later became the most important burial site for ancient Egypt.

One of the most fascinating temples in Abydos is the Temple of Osiris which showcases spectacular artistic treasures of ancient Egypt.

If you want to run away from the crowds but still experience one of Egypt’s historical places, then head to Abydos temple since it gets a few visitors compared to other nearby temples in Luxor.

To get to Abydos Temple, you can hire a private taxi from Luxor or join one of the popular tours. Entrance to Abydos Temple is 100EGP.

11. Saqqara

Though the Giza pyramids are the most common pyramids in Egypt, they are certainly not the only ones in the country.

Located 30km south of Cairo, Saqqara covers an area of over 6km with a number of pyramids and tombs scattered around.

Saqqara features numerous pyramids including the famous Step Pyramid of Djoser,(also referred to as the step Tomb), the Bent Pyramids, and the Red pyramids. Saqqara was also an important burial ground for ancient Egypt featuring various tombs of court administrators, nobles whose tombs can be traced at the northern side of the Saqqara plateau.

The Saqqara can be reached by taking a private taxi from Cairo city center and the entrance fee is 150EGP.

12. Temple of Kom Ombo

Built during the Graeco-Roman period of 180–47 BC during the Ptolemaic dynasty, Kom Ombo is a double temple located in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt.

The temple, dedicated to Sobek the crocodile god in the southern half and Horus the falcon-headed god in the northern half, is a double temple with each side having its own entrance making the temple unique and worth a visit.

Since the temple is dedicated to two gods, everything in the temple is in twos; two identical entrances, two linked hypostyle halls, two courts, two sanctuaries, and two rooms for the two gods.

The best way to get to the Temple of Kom Ombo is by booking a day trip with a tour operator and if you book a Nile cruise, chances a high that a stop at the temple of Kom Ombo will be included in the itinerary. The entrance fee to the temple is 100EGP.

13. White Dessert

Located just a few hours away in the megalopolis city of Cairo in Western Egypt (in Farafra to be exact), this white desert is a natural wonder where chalk shaped mountains have been formed due to centuries of erosion and sandstorms.

The snow-white chalk rocks have been given names due to how they were formed with the most characteristic one being the “chicken and tree ” set.

Other rocks that resemble food have been given names like “Icecream cone”, Mushroom and many others.

While a visit to the white desert can be treated as a day trip, most people opt for camping to be able to experience the awe moments at sunrise and sunset when the sun lights them up with the orangey-pink hues or under a full moon proving that the white desert is one of the ultimate picturesque Egypt landmarks.

Related post: Best Landmarks in Africa

14. Cairo Tower

Standing at 187 meters (614 ft) with 90 floors, Cairo tower is a free-standing concrete tower in Cairo city.

It was the tallest structure in Africa for ten years until 1971 when it was surpassed by Hillbrow Tower in South Africa.

The Cairo tower is one of the most recognizable modern monuments in Cairo and hence becoming a popular tourist attraction in Egypt.

The tower offers 360 degrees views of the entire city of Cairo – it is actually the best spot for the best views in the entire city.

The tower also has a 360 revolving restaurant at the top  (for an amazing dining experience) whose full revolution takes 70 minutes for a single rotation.

Cairo tower can be reached by taking a taxi or even by walking if you want to explore the city more. The entrance to the tower is 60EGP.

15.  Cairo Citadel

Built by Salah ad-Din and further developed by other subsequent leaders, the Citadel of Cairo also known as the Citadel of Saladin is a medieval Islamic-era fortification in Cairo that should not miss on the list of landmarks to visit in Egypt.

Dating back in the 12th century, the Citadel provides a glimpse into Islamic Cairo.

It is also home to 4 museums and 3 mosques with the highlight being the Mosque of Muhammad Ali.

The mosque of Mohammad Ali is an architectural marvel that was commissioned by Muhammad Ali Pasha between 1830 and 1848  to rival the Hagia Sofia in Istanbul .

The mosque has a huge chandelier hanging from the domed ceiling – a feature that leaves visitors in awe.

The other mosque to visit at the Citadel is the Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qala’un mosque which was originally built in the 14th century for Sultan al-Nasir for his daily prayers.

Just in front of the mosque, there is a grand terrace which offers panoramic views of Cairo city, the old Islamic Cairo which is just below the Citadel, the Nile and partial views of the Great Pyramid of Giza on very clear days.

The Citadel of Cairo can be accessed from Cairo downtown by taking a taxi and it costs only 140EGP to enter this amazing place.

16. Dendera Temple Complex

Located 2.5 Kilometers southeast of Dendera, Dendera Temple complex is one of the best-preserved temple complexes in Egypt and one of the famous landmarks in Egypt.

Built around 54 BC, the temple depicts signs of Roman, Greek, and European influence that makes it stand out from the rest.

Though the temple complex has 2 temples (Hathor temple and the temple of the birth of Isis) and other various features, the most dominant one is the temple of Hathor which was dedicated to Hathor, the Egyptian goddess of love and fertility.

The architectural design of the Hathor temple is a masterpiece with the Hypostyle hall being probably the most captivating as twenty-four massive columns, each with the head of Hathor, support the stunning blue ceiling.

It is believed that the modern Archaeologists took years of meticulous time to clean out the dust to show the ceiling’s original colors because it was being covered with 2,000 years of uncountable dust particles.

With the history attached to the Dendera Temple Complex and the significance it plays in the country’s history, it’s so clear that it’s one of Egypt’s famous landmarks.

To visit this Egyptian landmark, you only need to part with 120 EGP.

17. Philae Temple Complex

Philae Temple Complex is one of the interesting ancient Egypt landmarks.

It was originally situated on Philae Island, a small island in the Nile River but due to floods, the temples were transferred to Agilika Island, 12 kilometers south of Aswan where tourists can still admire it from. 

Though the complex has a number of buildings, the most notable one is the Temple of Isis .

The temple was dedicated to the goddess Isis, the wife of Osiris, and mother of Horus who played a very important figure in the ancient Egyptian world.   

To take in all the wonders of Philae Temple Complex, you’ll need 75 EGP.

18. The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa

If you are looking for unusual but famous landmarks of Egypt to visit, then visiting the Catacombs will definitely give you a thrilling experience.

Located in Alexandria, the Catacomb of Kom EI Shoqafa is one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages.

Though it is believed that the catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa were initially built for a single affluent family, they were later expanded into a public burial site acting as the main burial site in Alexandria between the 2 nd and the 4 th centuries A.D.

Today, it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Alexandria and also a famous landmark in Egypt at large.

Though the Catacombs of Kom EI Shoqafa have a close resemblance to the Valley of Kings in design, they portray a mix of Egyptian, Roman, and Greek design creating an amazing style that all architectural lovers appreciate.

The entrance fee to the Catacombs of Kom EI Shoqafa is 35 EGP with opening hours starting from 9 am to 4:30 pm daily.

19. Suez Canal

Suez Canal is one of Egypt’s greatest engineering marvels standing at the crossroads of Asia, Europe, and Africa, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea.

A trip to Cairo would be incomplete without discovering this beautiful masterpiece opened in 1869 by the French explorer and engineer “ Linant de Bellefonds”.

Since its inception, this 193.30 km waterway that connects Asia and Europe became a very important Egyptian landmark, especially to world trade.

Each year, around 12% of the world’s trade passes through this canal which means that without the Suez Canal, European companies would have to travel an extra 6,000 miles to Africa to deliver crude oil which would add up to almost $300,000 in their fuel cost. All this goes to show how important the Suez Canal is.

And besides being an important trade landmark, the Suez Canal is a beautiful spot offering spectacular views to its visitors.

While cruising on this beautiful human-made marvel, you will witness the scenic beauty of the Nile Delta to your west, and the arid landscape of the Sinai Peninsula to the East.

20. Khan El-Khalili Market

Located in the Islamic district of Cairo and near Al-Azhar, Khan EI-Khalili market is a famous open bazaar in Cairo that has become increasingly popular among tourists.

Being the best place in Cairo for shopping bees, this place offers countless shopping opportunities. From basic market items, souvenirs, food spices, to unique antiques, you will find everything here.

The best part about visiting Khan El-Khalili Market is that it’s absolutely free to enter! All you need is to carry enough money to buy all the souvenirs you need.

So if you were looking for places to visit, make sure that you add Khan El-Khalili market to the list of Egyptian famous landmarks not to miss.

Final Thoughts on the Famous Landmarks in Egypt

There you have it, friends, those were some of the famous landmarks in Egypt that make this North African country an ultimate bucket list destination.

With all the history, culture, and beauty that lives in Egypt, it would be a shame not to visit! So don’t wait up, start planning your trip and I guarantee that you’ll have a trip of a lifetime.

Have you been to any of these Egyptian landmarks? Which one did you love the most? If not, which one are you most excited about visiting? Either way, let me know in the comments below!

More posts to inspire your wanderlust

• Best places to visit in Cairo
• How to spend 2 days in Cairo
• Best tips for backpacking Africa
• Things to do in Dahab, Egypt
• Things to know before traveling to Egypt

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21 Famous Places in Egypt You Need To Visit Right Now

Egypt, with its ancient wonders, rich history, and vibrant culture, is a treasure trove of tourist attractions. From the majestic pyramids of Giza to the stunning beaches of Sharm el-Sheikh, this country offers a diverse range of experiences for travelers. In this blog, we will take you on a virtual journey to 21 famous places in Egypt that you need to visit right now. Whether you’re interested in history, adventure, or relaxation, Egypt has something for everyone. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore the wonders of Egypt.

Table of Contents

1. The Majestic Pyramids of Giza

The pyramids of Giza are the last surviving wonders of the ancient world and a symbol of ancient Egypt’s grandeur. Located on the Giza plateau, just outside of Cairo, these incredible structures are a testament to the architectural brilliance of the ancient Egyptians.

The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu, is the largest of the three pyramids and the most famous. Built as a tomb for the pharaoh Khufu, it stands at a staggering height of 481 feet and was the tallest structure for over 3,800 years. The pyramid of Khafre, the second largest, and the pyramid of Menkaure, the smallest, complete the trio that still astounds visitors today.

In addition to the pyramids, the Giza plateau is also home to the Great Sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human. The Sphinx is believed to represent the pharaoh Khafre and is shrouded in mystery and legends.

A visit to the pyramids of Giza is a journey back in time, allowing you to marvel at the engineering prowess of the ancient Egyptians. Stand in awe as you gaze at these incredible structures that have stood the test of time for over 4,500 years.

2. Cruising Down the Nile River

Cruising down the Nile River is like stepping back in time to the days of ancient Egypt . This iconic river, the longest in the world, played a vital role in the civilization of the pharaohs, providing water, transportation, and fertile land for agriculture.

A Nile cruise takes you on a journey through ancient wonders, charming villages, and breathtaking landscapes. As you sail along the river, you’ll witness the timeless beauty of the banks of the Nile, with its lush green fields, palm groves, and traditional felucca sailboats gliding by.

One of the highlights of a Nile cruise is the opportunity to visit famous temples and archaeological sites. The temple complex of Karnak in Luxor, dedicated to the god Amun, is a sprawling complex of temples, chapels, and obelisks that will leave you in awe. Luxor Temple, located in the heart of the city, is another must-visit, especially at night when it is beautifully illuminated.

Another stop on the cruise is the Valley of the Kings, the final resting place of ancient Egyptian pharaohs, including the famous tomb of Tutankhamun. Explore the intricate tomb paintings, hieroglyphics, and burial chambers as you delve into the ancient world of the pharaohs.

A Nile cruise is not just a journey through history, but also an opportunity to relax, unwind, and immerse yourself in the natural beauty and tranquility of the river. As you sail along, enjoy the luxurious amenities on board, indulge in delicious Egyptian cuisine, and soak up the sun on the deck as the scenery unfolds before your eyes.

3. Marveling at the Beauty of Aswan

Located in the southern part of Egypt, Aswan is a city that mesmerizes visitors with its natural beauty, historical landmarks, and laid-back atmosphere. This vibrant city is set on the banks of the mighty Nile River and is renowned for its colorful Nubian culture, ancient temples, and stunning landscapes.

One of the most famous attractions in Aswan is the Aswan High Dam, an engineering marvel that controls the flow of the Nile, generates electricity and provides water for irrigation. The dam offers breathtaking views of Lake Nasser, a massive lake created as a result of the dam’s construction.

Aswan is also home to the temple of Philae, dedicated to the goddess Isis. This ancient temple complex was relocated to its current location on Agilkia Island to save it from being submerged by the rising waters of Lake Nasser. Accessible by boat, a visit to the temple of Philae is like stepping into a world of ancient Egyptian mythology and wonders.

Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Aswan by exploring the colorful markets, where you can find traditional Nubian crafts, spices, and souvenirs. Take a walk along the river promenade, where you can relax, enjoy the view, and soak up the lively atmosphere of this enchanting city.

For a unique experience, take a traditional felucca sailboat ride on the Nile River, gliding through the calm waters as you bask in the beauty of the surrounding desert and the timeless river. Aswan, with its natural beauty, cultural richness, and historical significance, is a must-visit destination in Egypt.

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4. Journey to Abu Simbel’s Impressive Temples

Journey to the remote desert of southern Egypt, near the border with Sudan, and you’ll discover the awe-inspiring temples of Abu Simbel. Built by the great pharaoh Ramses II, these temples are a testament to the grandeur of ancient Egypt.

The Abu Simbel temples were carved out of the mountainside and are dedicated to the gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. The Great Temple of Abu Simbel, dedicated to Ramses II himself, features four colossal statues of the pharaoh, each standing at a towering height of 65 feet. The smaller temple, dedicated to Queen Nefertari, Ramses II’s beloved wife, showcases intricate carvings and statues that depict the queen as the goddess Hathor.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Abu Simbel temples is the biannual solar phenomenon that occurs on February 22 and October 22. During these dates, the first rays of the morning sun penetrate the temple’s inner sanctuary, illuminating the statues of the gods while leaving the statue of Ptah, the god of darkness, in shadow. This solar alignment is a testament to the precise knowledge and architectural planning of the ancient Egyptians.

A visit to the temples of Abu Simbel is a journey into the heart of ancient Egypt, where you can marvel at the artistry, engineering, and religious beliefs of the ancient world. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply admire the wonders of human achievement, the temples of Abu Simbel are a must-see attraction in Egypt.

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5. Diving Adventures in the Red Sea

If you’re a scuba diving enthusiast or simply love exploring the wonders of the underwater world, then the Red Sea is a diving paradise not to be missed. With its crystal-clear waters, colorful coral reefs, and abundant marine life, the Red Sea offers some of the best diving opportunities in the world.

The Red Sea coast of Egypt is famous for its stunning coral reefs, which are home to a diverse range of marine species. Explore the vibrant coral gardens, swim alongside colorful tropical fish, and encounter magnificent sea turtles, dolphins, and even the occasional manta ray or whale shark.

Popular diving destinations along the Red Sea coast include Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab, Hurghada, and Marsa Alam. Each of these locations offers a unique diving experience, from the vibrant reefs of Ras Mohammed National Park to the famous Blue Hole in Dahab, known for its deep underwater sinkhole.

Whether you’re a beginner diver or an experienced underwater explorer, the Red Sea caters to all skill levels. Dive operators and instructors in the area can provide equipment, training, and guided dives to ensure a safe and unforgettable experience.

Even if diving isn’t your cup of tea, snorkeling in the Red Sea is equally rewarding. Grab a mask, snorkel, and fins, and explore the shallow reefs just offshore, where you can witness the vibrant colors, beauty, and rich biodiversity of the coral reefs up close.

The Red Sea’s stunning underwater world is a living testament to the wonders of the natural world and diving or snorkeling in these pristine waters is an experience that will stay with you forever.

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6. Uncovering the Rich History of Cairo

The bustling city of Cairo, Egypt’s capital, is a treasure trove of ancient wonders, historical attractions, and vibrant cultural experiences. Explore the city’s lively streets, visit world-class museums, and discover the remnants of ancient civilizations that once thrived here.

Start your journey through Cairo’s history at the Giza Plateau, home to the majestic pyramids of Giza and the enigmatic Sphinx. Marvel at the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the largest of the pyramids, and imagine the ancient world of the pharaohs as you stand in the shadow of these monumental structures.

No visit to Cairo is complete without a trip to the Egyptian Museum, located in Tahrir Square. This museum houses an incredible collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the world-famous treasures of Tutankhamun, such as his golden death mask and ornate jewelry. Walk through the galleries, and you’ll be transported back in time, witnessing the beauty, craftsmanship, and mysteries of the ancient Egyptians.

Venture into the heart of Islamic Cairo, where you’ll find a treasure trove of Islamic architecture, historic mosques, and vibrant markets. Explore the Citadel of Saladin, a medieval fortress that offers panoramic views of the city, and visit the Alabaster Mosque, known for its stunning white facade and intricate design.

Step back even further in time as you wander through the winding streets of Coptic Cairo, the old Christian quarter of the city. Discover the famous Hanging Church, also known as the Church of the Virgin Mary, which dates back to the 14th century. Admire the beautiful icons, ancient relics, and the serene atmosphere of this historic place of worship.

For a taste of modern Cairo, head to downtown, where you can experience the city’s vibrant cafe culture, bustling streets, and the iconic Tahrir Square, known as the center of the 2011 Egyptian Revolution. Marvel at the blend of old and new, as historic buildings stand side by side with modern skyscrapers, and take a stroll along the Nile promenade to enjoy the river’s beauty.

Cairo is a city that seamlessly blends the ancient and the contemporary, offering a wealth of historical, cultural, and architectural wonders. From the ancient pyramids of Giza to the bustling streets of downtown, Cairo is a destination that will captivate and inspire visitors.

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7. Relaxing on South Sinai’s Stunning Beaches

If you’re looking for a place to relax, unwind, and soak up the sun, the beaches of South Sinai are the perfect destination. Located on the Sinai Peninsula, these stunning beaches offer white sandy shores, crystal-clear waters, and a sense of tranquility that will rejuvenate your senses.

The resort town of Sharm el-Sheikh is perhaps the most famous beach destination in the region, known for its luxurious resorts, vibrant nightlife, and world-class diving opportunities. Spend your days lounging on the pristine beaches, dip your toes in the warm waters, or indulge in a variety of water sports, such as snorkeling, windsurfing, and jet skiing.

For diving enthusiasts, the Ras Mohammed National Park, located just south of Sharm el-Sheikh, is a must-visit. Explore the colorful coral reefs, swim alongside tropical fish, and witness the underwater wonders of the Red Sea. Don’t miss the famous Shark and Yolanda Reefs, known for their abundance of marine life and beautiful coral formations.

Head further south along the coast, and you’ll discover the charming town of Dahab, renowned for its laid-back atmosphere, pristine beaches, and vibrant diving scene. Known as the “Mecca of Divers,” Dahab offers diving and snorkeling opportunities for all levels of experience, from beginners to advanced. Explore the famous Blue Hole, a natural underwater sinkhole, or embark on a boat trip to the famous diving sites of the area.

The beaches of South Sinai provide the perfect setting for relaxation, whether you prefer to bask in the sun, take long walks along the shoreline, or simply enjoy the breathtaking views of the Red Sea. Indulge in the local cuisine, sip refreshing drinks at beachfront cafes, and let the worries of everyday life melt away as you immerse yourself in the natural beauty of this idyllic coastal region.

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8. Visiting Saqqara, the City of the Dead

Venture just south of Cairo, and you’ll discover the ancient city of Saqqara, also known as the City of the Dead. This sprawling necropolis is home to numerous pyramids, tombs, and temples dating back to ancient Egypt’s Old Kingdom period.

The most famous structure in Saqqara is the Step Pyramid of Djoser, one of the world’s oldest stone structures and the first pyramid of its kind. Designed by the famous architect Imhotep, the step pyramid stands as a testament to the ancient Egyptians’ architectural and engineering prowess.

As you explore the Saqqara complex, you’ll come across other pyramids, such as the Pyramid of Teti, known for its pyramid texts, the earliest religious texts in the world, and the Pyramid of Unas, famous for its colorful decorations and inscriptions.

Saqqara also offers insights into the ancient Egyptians’ funerary traditions, as you explore the Mastabas, flat-roofed tombs made of limestone, which were built to provide eternal resting places for the pharaoh’s family members and high-ranking officials.

Among the notable Mastabas in Saqqara is the Mastaba of Ti, an ancient nobleman who served as the overseer of the pyramids of King Djedkare. This tomb is famous for its beautiful reliefs, which depict scenes of daily life, hunting, and the afterlife.

A visit to Saqqara is a journey into the mysteries of the ancient world, where you can witness the evolution of ancient Egyptian architecture, burial practices, and religious beliefs. Discover the secrets of the city of the dead and gain a deeper understanding of the rich heritage of ancient Egypt.

9. Exploring the Coastal City of Alexandria

Located on the Mediterranean coast, the city of Alexandria is a captivating blend of ancient wonders, vibrant culture, and coastal beauty. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria was once a center of learning and culture, known for its great library, the ancient wonders of the Pharos Lighthouse, and the famous Cleopatra’s Needle.

One of the main attractions in Alexandria is the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern-day incarnation of the ancient library of Alexandria. This state-of-the-art library and cultural center houses millions of books, manuscripts, and papyrus scrolls, and serves as a beacon of knowledge and learning.

The ancient city of Alexandria is also home to the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, an underground burial site dating back to the 2nd century AD. Explore the labyrinthine tunnels, admire the intricate carvings, and learn about the fusion of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman art and culture.

Take a stroll along the city’s corniche, a beautiful waterfront promenade that offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, visit the local cafes, and sample the delicious seafood for which the city is famous.

No visit to Alexandria is complete without a visit to Qaitbay Citadel, located on the site of the ancient Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The citadel offers panoramic views of the city and the sea and is a great spot for capturing memorable photos.

Alexandria’s blend of ancient history, cosmopolitan charm, and picturesque coast makes it a captivating destination for travelers. Explore the city’s ancient past, bask in the beauty of its beaches, and immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of this coastal gem.

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10. Discovering the Hidden Gem of Abydos Temple

Tucked away in the desert of Upper Egypt, the temple of Abydos is a hidden gem that showcases the ancient wonders of ancient Egypt. This ancient city, located on the west bank of the Nile, was the cult center of the god Osiris and a place of great religious significance.

The temple of Abydos, built by the pharaoh Seti I and completed by his son Ramesses II, is dedicated to the god Osiris and features stunning reliefs, carvings, and hieroglyphics that depict ancient mythology and religious scenes. The temple complex also houses the famous Abydos King List, a chronological list of the pharaohs of ancient Egypt.

The temple of Seti I is particularly famous for its intricate reliefs, which illustrate the journey of the soul through the afterlife and the rituals of the ancient Egyptian religion. As you explore the temple, you’ll encounter beautifully carved columns, statues, and the grand hypostyle hall, a testament to the architectural beauty of ancient Egypt.

A visit to Abydos is a journey into the heart of ancient Egypt, allowing you to witness the ancient Egyptians’ spiritual beliefs, artistry, and religious devotion. Discover the hidden wonders of this ancient city, immerse yourself in its ancient past, and gain a deeper understanding of the ancient world.

11. Escaping to Dahab’s Tranquil Paradise

Nestled on the eastern coast of the Sinai Peninsula, the small coastal town of Dahab offers a tranquil paradise away from the hustle and bustle of city life. Famous for its laid-back atmosphere, world-class diving, and stunning natural beauty, Dahab is a hidden gem that is perfect for relaxation and adventure.

Dahab is renowned as one of the best diving destinations in the Red Sea, offering a variety of diving sites suitable for all levels of experience. Explore colorful coral reefs, encounter tropical fish, and swim alongside sea turtles, dolphins, and even the occasional whale shark. The famous Blue Hole, a natural sinkhole, is a must-visit for diving enthusiasts, known for its deep waters and abundant marine life.

In addition to diving, Dahab offers a range of desert adventures for those seeking a different kind of thrill. Embark on a camel ride across the desert, go on a jeep safari to explore the rugged landscapes, or climb the nearby mountains for panoramic views of the coastline.

Dahab’s beaches are among the most picturesque in the region, with white sandy shores, crystal-clear waters, and a backdrop of desert mountains. Spend your days lounging on the beach, soaking up the sun, and enjoying the tranquility of this idyllic coastal paradise.

The town itself exudes a bohemian charm, with its laid-back cafes, colorful Bedouin-style shops, and friendly locals. Experience the hospitality of the Bedouin people, sample the local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the unique culture of this desert oasis.

Whether you’re diving, relaxing on the beach, or exploring the desert, Dahab offers an escape from the ordinary, allowing you to reconnect with nature, unwind, and experience the beauty of the Red Sea coast in a truly unique setting.

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12. Witnessing Nature’s Artwork in the White Desert

Prepare to be mesmerized as you step foot into the otherworldly landscapes of the White Desert. Located in the western part of Egypt’s Western Desert, this natural wonder is a paradise for nature enthusiasts, photographers, and adventurers.

The White Desert gets its name from the white chalk rock formations that dot the landscape, formed through millions of years of erosion by wind and sand. These unique formations, sculpted by the forces of nature, create a surreal and ethereal landscape that resembles a desert of ice or snow.

As you explore the White Desert, you’ll come across stunning natural sculptures, including formations that resemble mushrooms, pillars, and even animals. The shapes and sizes of the rock formations change constantly as the wind continues to shape the landscape, creating an ever-changing canvas of natural artwork.

The best way to experience the White Desert is by camping under the stars, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the beauty and tranquility of this unique environment. Spend the night in a traditional Bedouin camp, where you can enjoy a traditional meal, stargaze, and listen to the desert’s peaceful silence.

During the day, embark on guided tours or camel rides to explore the many wonders of the desert, learn about the fascinating geology of the area, and marvel at the intricate details of the rock formations. Don’t forget to bring your camera, as the White Desert provides endless opportunities for stunning photographs.

The White Desert is a place where time stands still, a place of natural beauty and wonder that will leave you awestruck. Experience the magic of this unique desert landscape, witness the artwork of nature, and create memories that will last a lifetime.

13. Spiritual Journey to Saint Catherine’s Monastery

Deep in the heart of the Sinai Peninsula, at the foot of Mount Sinai, lies the ancient and sacred site of Saint Catherine’s Monastery. This spiritual haven, one of the world’s oldest working Christian monasteries, offers a place of serenity, heritage, and profound religious significance.

Saint Catherine’s Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a place of pilgrimage for Christians, as it is said to be the site of the Burning Bush where Moses encountered God. The monastery itself dates back to the 6th century AD and houses a remarkable collection of ancient manuscripts, icons, art, and religious artifacts.

Embark on a spiritual journey as you explore the grounds of the monastery, step into the ancient church, and witness the beauty of Byzantine architecture, with its colorful mosaics and intricately carved wooden screens. Take time to visit the chapel of the Burning Bush, a sacred site that holds deep religious significance.

No visit to Saint Catherine’s Monastery is complete without climbing Mount Sinai, the legendary mountain where, according to tradition, Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. The hike to the summit can be challenging, but the rewarding panoramic views of the surrounding desert and the stunning sunrise or sunset make it all worthwhile.

As you explore the monastery and its surroundings, you’ll be struck by the peacefulness of the place, the ancient traditions that are still upheld, and the deep spirituality that envelopes the area. Saint Catherine’s Monastery offers a chance to connect with the past, witness the dedication of the monks, and experience the profound sense of peace that emanates from this ancient place of worship.

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14. Beach Fun in Hurghada

For beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts, the coastal city of Hurghada is the perfect destination. Located on the Red Sea coast, this vibrant city offers stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and world-class diving opportunities.

Hurghada’s beaches are known for their white sandy shores, warm turquoise waters, and breathtaking coral reefs. Spend your days relaxing on the beach, soaking up the sun, and taking a refreshing dip in the sea. For those seeking adventure, the Red Sea offers a wealth of water sports, such as snorkeling, windsurfing, banana boat rides, and parasailing.

Diving in Hurghada is a unique experience, as the Red Sea is home to some of the most spectacular coral reefs in the world. Explore the colorful underwater world, swim alongside tropical fish, and discover the beauty of the coral gardens. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced diver, diving in the Red Sea is an experience that will leave you in awe of the natural wonders below the surface.

If you’re a wildlife enthusiast, consider taking a boat trip to the nearby Giftun Islands National Park, home to a diverse range of marine life, including dolphins, sea turtles, and colorful coral reefs. Snorkel, swim and relax on the pristine beaches of the islands, surrounded by the beauty of the Red Sea.

After a day of sun, sea, and adventure , explore the vibrant nightlife of Hurghada. The city is famous for its beachfront bars, clubs, and restaurants, where you can enjoy live music, dance the night away, and sample delicious Egyptian cuisine.

Hurghada offers the perfect blend of relaxation, adventure, and entertainment, making it a great destination for families, couples, and solo travelers alike. Indulge in the beauty of the Red Sea coast, immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of the city, and create unforgettable memories in this beach lover’s paradise.

15. Oasis Adventure in Siwa

Tucked away in the western desert of Egypt, the oasis of Siwa offers a tranquil escape from the bustling cities and the opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the desert. Known for its lush date palm groves, freshwater springs, and ancient ruins, Siwa is a hidden gem that should not be missed.

Siwa Oasis is famous for its natural beauty, with its dramatic desert landscapes, salt lakes, and sand dunes that stretch as far as the eye can see. Take a bicycle ride or a 4×4 desert safari, venture into the desert, and witness the breathtaking scenery that surrounds the oasis.

Explore the old town of Shali, with its ancient mud-brick structures, narrow streets, and traditional architecture. Climb to the top of the town’s ancient fortress for panoramic views of the oasis and the surrounding desert.

Siwa Oasis is also home to the famous Temple of the Oracle, dedicated to the god Amun. This ancient site was a pilgrimage destination in ancient times, as people sought the wisdom and guidance of the oracle. Explore the temple complex, marvel at the ancient inscriptions, and imagine the rituals that took place here thousands of years ago.

For a unique desert experience, take a dip in the natural springs of Cleopatra’s Bath, famous for their healing properties. Relax in the warm, mineral-rich waters as you soak up the serenity of the desert oasis.

Siwa is also known for its rich culture and heritage, with a strong Berber influence that sets it apart from other oasis towns in Egypt. Take the time to visit the local market, where you can find traditional crafts, spices, and handmade textiles. Sample the local cuisine, especially the famous Siwan dates, olive oil, and traditional dishes, such as the famous Siwan pizza.

Siwa Oasis offers an oasis of calm, natural beauty, and cultural immersion in the heart of the desert. Discover this hidden gem, experience the magic of the oasis, and create memories that will last a lifetime.

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16. Exploring Sharm el-Sheikh’s Vibrant Culture

Explore Sharm el-Sheikh’s vibrant culture through its luxurious resorts, lively nightlife, and thriving cultural scene. Immerse yourself in the bustling markets, world-class spas, and gourmet dining experiences. Engage in water sports, desert safaris, and boat trips to discover the natural beauty of Sharm el-Sheikh, a gateway to Ras Mohammed National Park and the colorful coral reefs of the Red Sea. Delve into the arts, traditions, and diverse experiences of this mesmerizing destination.

17. Fascinating Visit to Dahshur

Experience the grandeur of the ancient world at Dahshur, home to the iconic Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, ancient wonders that offer a more intimate experience compared to those in Giza. Walk through the ancient necropolis of Dahshur, a treasure trove of Egyptian history and architecture, where you can discover rich myths and legends. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient world.

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18. Immerse Yourself in Cairo’s Bustling Streets

Cairo, a vibrant melting pot of ancient wonders and modern delights, offers a captivating experience for visitors. The chaotic streets are filled with colorful markets, historic landmarks, and a vibrant culture that reflects the city’s rich history.

Islamic Cairo, the old citadel, and downtown mosques provide a glimpse into the majestic heritage of the city. Additionally, Cairo’s culinary scene, street food, and traditional cafes offer a sensory journey through authentic Egyptian flavors and aromas, making it a must-visit for food enthusiasts.

Embracing the energy and chaos of this bustling city is an experience that never fails to inspire and captivate first-time and seasoned travelers alike. Cairo’s streets are a true reflection of the city’s essence, making it a unique addition to any traveler’s bucket list.

19. Unforgettable Experience at Luxor’s Karnak Temple

Nestled on the banks of the River Nile, the Karnak Temple complex in Luxor stands as a testament to the grandeur of ancient Egypt’s pharaonic architecture. Embark on a journey through time as you explore the awe-inspiring temples, towering columns, and majestic statues dedicated to the god Amun.

The sacred lake, hypostyle hall, and the impressive Avenue of Sphinxes are sure to leave you in awe as you immerse yourself in the rich history, mythology, and religious significance of this world heritage site.

Karnak Temple offers first-time visitors and seasoned travelers alike a glimpse into the ancient world, providing wonder, beauty, and spiritual significance that will undoubtedly add this famous place to your bucket list. From the breathtaking temples to the tranquil surroundings, a visit to the Karnak Temple complex is an unforgettable experience that showcases the magnificence of ancient Egyptian civilization.

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20. St. Catherine’s Monastery

Tucked at the base of Mount Sinai , Saint Catherine’s Monastery holds immense historical and spiritual significance.

The monastery is home to an extraordinary array of ancient manuscripts, religious art, and historical artifacts. While there, take in the natural beauty of the surrounding desert, the iconic Burning Bush, and the rugged landscapes of the Sinai Peninsula.

It’s an opportunity to embark on a spiritual journey, immersing yourself in the heritage and contemplative atmosphere of Saint Catherine’s Monastery. The visit will allow you to uncover the legacy of ancient traditions, experience the hospitality of the monks, and embrace the tranquility that envelops the monastery.

21. Saqqara Necropolis

Exploring the Saqqara Necropolis allows visitors to step back in time and witness the world’s oldest pyramid, the famous step pyramid of Djoser. This ancient burial ground from the Old Kingdom period features a mesmerizing array of pyramids, temples, and tombs, offering a captivating glimpse into ancient Egyptian architecture and history.

The Pyramid of Teti, renowned for its beautiful pyramid texts – the earliest religious texts globally, and the complex of the Pyramid of Unas with its pyramid texts, magical spells, and vibrant decorations, further enrich the experience. The site’s historical significance and captivating structures make it a must-visit on any traveler’s bucket list, offering a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich history of Egypt.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the must-see historical landmarks in Egypt?

Famous places in Egypt, The historical landmarks in Egypt that you must visit include the iconic Pyramids of Giza, the Luxor Temple and Karnak Temple Complex for history enthusiasts, the Valley of the Kings with ancient pharaohs’ tombs, and other highlights like Abu Simbel, Aswan High Dam, and the Sphinx.

Are there any hidden gems or less touristy spots to visit in Egypt?

Famous places in Egypt, there are plenty of hidden gems and off-the-beaten-path destinations in Egypt. Some lesser-known spots worth exploring include the enchanting White Desert, the tranquil Siwa Oasis, and the serene Red Sea coast south of Hurghada. These places offer unique experiences and stunning scenery that are often overlooked by tourists. Hiring a local guide or doing some research beforehand can help you discover these hidden treasures.

What is the best time of year to visit Egypt and see all of the famous sites?

Famous places in Egypt, The best time to see all the famous sites in Egypt is during the winter months (November – February). The weather is mild and comfortable for sightseeing, although it’s also the peak tourist season with more crowds and higher prices. Consider visiting in the shoulder seasons of March-April or September-October for fewer crowds and lower prices.

Are there any safety concerns for visitors to Egypt?

Famous places in Egypt, While there are safety concerns for visitors to Egypt, they can be avoided with proper precautions. It is advisable to avoid large crowds and public demonstrations. Stay vigilant of your surroundings and keep a close eye on your belongings. Research current travel warnings and advisories before planning your trip to Egypt.

In conclusion, Famous places in Egypt, Egypt is a treasure trove of historical and natural wonders that should be on every traveler’s bucket list. From the majestic Pyramids of Giza to the tranquil paradise of Dahab, there is something for everyone in this diverse and captivating country. Whether you’re exploring the bustling streets of Cairo or diving into the crystal-clear waters of the Red Sea, Egypt offers a unique and unforgettable experience.

Don’t miss out on the hidden gems like Abydos Temple or the stunning beauty of the White Desert. Plan your visit to Egypt today and embark on an adventure of a lifetime. Have you been to Egypt? Comment below and share your favorite places to visit.

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Ferona Jose is a passionate travel writer and blogger at Travelistia. She has traveled throughout Europe, Asia and the Americas. Her writing focuses on cheap travel destinations, travel experiences, cultural insights, and travel hacks.

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• Top 15 Landmarks & Tourist Attractions in Egypt
• December 21, 2021 May 11, 2022
• Mohammed Eldeeb

People know and love these top 15 landmarks and tourist spots in Egypt

This list will help you make sure you don’t miss out on anything in Egypt, which was once home to the pharaohs and had one of the most important cultures in history. In Egypt, you can see and do things like the Pyramids and the Sphinx. On your trip, you’ll also go on a cruise down the Nile, look for Tutankhamun’s tomb, and cross the desert. You’ll be able to show what you did to your friends and family.

Now is the best time to go to Egypt, especially if you don’t want to go during the busiest summer months. You won’t be able to have as much fun as you should on the trip.

You can go to Egypt on your own, but it’s very important to hire a guide or driver when you get there or go on a trip. Booking one of the best-rated tours by other travellers is a cheaper, more comfortable, and safer option. For example, this 8-day all-inclusive tour has an expert guide and includes a cruise on the Nile that you will never forget.

Egypt is our favourite because it was our first trip together and it’s a place where we always think about going back.

1- The Giza Pyramids

People from all over the world love to go to Egypt to see the Pyramids of Giza, which are the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that is still standing.

The three great pyramids are close to people who live less than 20 kilometres from Cairo. They are made of limestone and hold the tombs of the three Egyptian kings Cheops, Chephren, and Khafre (and Mykerinos).

When it was built around 2500 BC, it was covered on the outside with big blocks of limestone that were put together to make white pyramids that let the sun shine through and made the pharaohs think they would live forever.

It is next to the Egyptian Pyramids. One of Egypt’s symbols is the Sphinx, which is more than 20 metres tall.

Try to see them first thing in the morning if you can. This way, you can avoid the organised groups and get one of the few tickets to see the inside of the Pyramid of Cheops or Chephren, which is not recommended for people who are afraid of being closed in.

From Cairo, you can get there by taxi, minibus, or bus. If you want to be more comfortable, you can book this tour with an English-speaking guide who will pick you up at your hotel when you arrive. The Step Pyramid of Zoser, which was the first pyramid to be built in Egypt, and Memphis, which was the ancient capital of Egypt, are also on this tour. Two of the most well-known statues there are the Sphinx made of alabaster and the Colossus of Ramses II.

2- Going to Abu Simbel is one of the best things to do and see in Egypt.

There is a place in Nubia, which is in southern Egypt, that looks better than the Pyramids of Egypt. Abu Simbel is the name of this place, and it looks nicer than the Pyramids.

This archaeological site is known for the two rock-cut temples that the great Pharaoh Ramses II built to celebrate a war victory in the thirteenth century BC. Because a dam was being built on the Nile River in 1968, the temples had to be moved. This made them even more well-known around the world.

Like with the Pyramids, you should go early in the morning to avoid the hottest and most crowded times of the day. You should also stay near the complex for one night to see the light show that happens every night.

From Cairo, you can get to Abu Simbel quickly by plane or bus. You can also join the groups that leave from Aswan. It will take about three hours to get to Aswan.

Both of these are great ways to get from Aswan to Abu Simbel. You can book this tour with an English-speaking guide who will pick you up at your hotel, or you can book this two-day tour in English, which includes entrance fees and a light show.

3- The Valley of the Kings.

The Valley of the Kings is a beautiful Landmark and tourist attraction in Egypt. It is 10 kilometres from Luxor and on the west bank of the Nile. It is one of the best places to visit in the country. This valley is made up of two valleys: the East Valley and the West Valley, also called the Valley of the Queens. There have been more than 60 tombs found there.

The tombs were hidden in the limestone of the valley’s slopes to keep them safe, keep them from being desecrated, and keep their most valuable items from being stolen. When they found the tombs, they found that all of them had been robbed, except for the child pharaoh Tutankhamun’s tomb, which was still in good shape. In 1922, British archaeologist Howard Carter opened this tomb.

If you buy a ticket to Valley of the Kings, you can see three tombs. Keep in mind that the price doesn’t cover the tomb of Tutankhamun. You will have to pay more.

The Valley of the Kings is open at 6 a.m. and can be reached by taxi from Luxor. You could also walk. You can book this tour with a guide if you want to feel more at ease. You’ll also see the Colossi of Memnon and the Temple of Hatshepsut.

4- The Memnon Colossi and the Temple of Hatshepsut

On your way to the Valley of the Kings, you should also stop at some of Egypt’s most impressive temples. One of them is the Temple of Hatshepsut. Stop in front of the Colossi of Memnon as well.

The Temple of Hatshepsut is the only one in Egypt that is dedicated to a woman. This is more than just because of how it looks. Queen Hatshepsut was Egypt’s only female pharaoh. The architect Senemut made part of the building, and its three terraces make it stand out from other buildings in the country. It also has a part made of rock.

Reliefs on the walls of the temple tell the story of the queen, but her stepson, Thutmose III, was angry that he took her place as king and destroyed many of them.

We told you to visit the Memnon Colossi on the same day you went to the Valley of the Kings and Luxor. This is another place near both of the places above. Amenhotep III and four other giants who had died in battle stood guard over the entrance to the place where Amenhotep III would be buried forever. The pharaoh is shown by these two huge stone twins.

5- One of the best places to visit in Egypt is the Karnak temple.

Thebes was the capital of Egypt for more than a thousand years. There, more than 30 pharaohs competed to honour the great god Amun by building the best temples and statues. A group of temples in Thebes is called Karnak.

This area is made up of temples and obelisks. There are also statues, a large sacred lake, and a lot of other things. After the pyramid, this is the second most-visited place in Egypt.

The Great Hypostyle Hall is one of the most important buildings. It has huge columns with reliefs and hieroglyphs that are really cool. The Avenue of the Sphinxes was made up of ram-headed sphinxes that linked the temples of Kanar and Luxor. Some of these sphinxes are still at the entrance.

You can take a taxi from Luxor, or you can book a tour with an English-speaking guide that stops at these temples.

6- The Luxor Temple

In honour of the god Amun, Pharaohs Amenhotep III and Ramses II built a temple. The Temple of Karnak, which was built by the same two pharaohs, is two kilometres away.

This is another one of Egypt’s best-preserved temples. It is more than 3,500 years old and has a huge front, colossi, and obelisks. One of them can be seen every day in the middle of the Place de la Concorde in Paris.

If you don’t know much about Egypt, the best way to see all of the temples is to hire someone who knows a lot about the history and won’t forget anything.

Another popular tour in Luxor is a ride in a hot air balloon. This ride gives you a different view of the temples and the Valley of the Kings.

7- Cairo, City of

You can’t leave Egypt until you’ve seen Cairo, which is the biggest and most chaotic city in Africa. When you cross a street, you’ll quickly realise that the traffic lights are just for show and that you’ll need a lot of strength to get through.

Don’t think that Cairo is all chaos because of this. The city has a lot of history and good food, as well as many differences between Islamic tradition and modern life. People in the city always smile and talk to each other.

Before you leave the city, it’s also important to go to Tahrir Square and the Egyptian Museum. Also, the Grand Museum of Egypt, which will open in 2022, will be the largest archaeological museum in the world. It will be the biggest museum in the world, and it is only a few kilometres from the pyramids of Giza.

Climb the Citadel of Saladin, where the Muhammad Ali Mosque or Alabaster Mosque is located. This is one of the most beautiful places in Cairo and has a great view.

This is a good way to find out more about its history and visit all the important places. This tour can be booked with an English-speaking guide.

8- Sharm el-Sheik

Many tours and trips in Egypt end with a few days of relaxing in the Red Sea, which is south of the Sinai Peninsula and in the Indian Ocean.

It is thought to be the warmest sea in the world, with clear waters and huge coral reefs full of strange fish. There are some of the best places in the world to dive and snorkel.

Sharm el-Sheikh is a very popular place for tourists to stay and have fun. Recently, Hurghada has also become popular, which we’ll talk about in another part of the text.

Sharm el-Sheikh used to be a small fishing village in the middle of the Sinai desert. Today, it is a city with great all-inclusive hotels where you can go diving and snorkelling, as well as enjoy its lively nightlife, great beaches, and quad trips through the desert.

We recommend this 11-day tour or this 15-day tour that goes to Lake Nasser if you want a comfortable, well-planned trip around the country. These tours take you to the most interesting places in Egypt and around the Red Sea.

9- The Temple of Kom Ombo

The second temple we saw on our Nile cruise, after the Temple of Philae, was the Temple of Kom Ombo, which is about 50 kilometres from Aswan. Ramses II built it, and there are two parts: one for Sobek and one for Haroeris.

Sobek and Horus were two gods who looked like people when they were young. Sobek had the body of a man and the head of an animal. Inside the temple, there is a mummy of a crocodile. On the outside of the temple, you can also see reliefs that show how surgical tools were used back then.

10- Take a trip down the Nile.

Most of Egypt’s most important places to see are near the Nile, which is the second-longest river in the world after the Amazon.

The Nile River is in one of the most empty places on Earth. Because of this, it has always been a source of life and resources that will never run out. This is why you can’t miss a few-day cruise on the Nile, whether you go on your own or with a tour company.

Most cruises take three or four days to go from Aswan to Luxor, stopping to see some of the most important temples and sailing at night. There are two great cruises that can make a trip to Egypt even better:

11- The Horus Temple

The Temple of Horus or Edfu, which is the second largest temple after Karnak, is one of the most beautiful places in Egypt. It is also one of the most beautiful places to see. During Ptolemy III’s rule, the temple was built on the banks of the Nile in the Egyptian city of Edfu. In honour of the god Horus, it was built. Sand from the desert buried the temple for a long time. It was found by Auguste Mariette, who was a French Egyptologist.

Because it was underground for so long, some of the statues and reliefs there are in the best shape. It is a common stop for cruises on the Nile because it is right next to the river.

12- The Egyptian city of Alexandria

Get to Alexandria, which is in the north of the country, near the Nile Delta, and on the Mediterranean Sea. This is another great thing to do in Egypt.

In 332 BC, Alexander the Great built Alexandria. It was one of the most important trading cities in ancient times, and the 130-meter-tall Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was a famous landmark there.

The huge Library of Alexandria, which lost almost 1 million historical documents in a fire, was another thing that made it so great. In 2002, a new one was built, and it’s a must-see.

If you want to learn about Alexandria’s history and some of its most important places, book this English-speaking tour. You should go to the Quaitbay Fortress, the National Museum of Alexandria, and the Kom el Dekka site.

13- Philae’s Temple

Temple of Philae: Dedicated to the goddess Isis, this temple is on an island near Aswan. It has some of the last hieroglyphs that were made in Egypt. Right next to this temple is the Unfinished Obelisk.

This temple is for the goddess Hathor. You can see the original colours of the zodiac and other statues and reliefs because they have been buried in sand for so long.

The Temple of Sethy I is a little-known temple that is 3 hours from Luxor and has a lot to offer. The List of Kings of Abydos, which names 76 pharaohs from Egypt’s main dynasties, is one of the most interesting things about this temple.

It is called the Temple of Ramses III, and it is in front of the city of Luxor. This temple shows the full story of how the pharaoh beat the People of the Sea.

14- Lake Nasser

Lake Nasser is the largest man-made lake in the world. It was built in the middle of the 20th century to stop the Nile from flooding. It’s another one of Egypt’s valuable things.

You should take a cruise on this lake, which is surrounded by desert and is home to the last Nile crocodiles. You can watch beautiful sunsets, go to a Nubian village, and see some of the temples in the area.

All of these cruises end at the magnificent Abu Simbel, which is one of the most beautiful places in ancient Egypt.

15- Hurghada, the city

Hurghada is the last thing we have planned in Egypt. It’s a popular tourist town on the Red Sea, and Sharm el-Sheikh is only a short ferry ride away. There are lots of fun things to do there.

This city is a great place to spend the last few days of your trip because it has beautiful beaches with calm, clear water, a colourful seabed, and desert safaris. On this page, you can book some of the best things to do there.

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Famous Tourist Spot In Egypt

Egypt, a land of ancient wonders and modern charm, has long captivated the hearts of travelers worldwide. From the iconic Pyramids of Giza to the pristine beaches of Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt offers a diverse range of attractions for tourists. In this article, we will take you on a journey through the most famous tourist spots in Egypt, each with its unique allure and historical significance.

No visit to Egypt is complete without standing in awe of the Pyramids of Giza. These monumental structures have stood the test of time, and their sheer size and architectural precision continue to baffle experts. Explore the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. Famous Tourist Spot In Egypt, Don’t forget to snap a photo with the enigmatic Sphinx, the guardian of this ancient wonder. See also our guide of the BEST PLACE TO VISIT IN EGYPT. And here EGYPT TRAVEL GUIDE is our full Egypt’s guide that you can use to plan your journey.

1. The Sphinx – A Marvel of Ancient Art

The Sphinx, with its lion’s body and human head, adds an air of mystery to the Pyramids. Carved from a single piece of limestone, it is believed to represent the pharaoh Khafre. Duration tour type, Its age-old riddles and legends have intrigued scholars and tourists alike for centuries. Famous Tourist Spot In Egypt, Don’t forget to check our guide of 15 AMAZING PLACES TO VISIT IN EGYPT.

2. Luxor: The Open-Air Museum

Luxor, often referred to as the “World’s Greatest Open-Air Museum,” is a treasure trove of ancient Egyptian history. Visit the Valley of the Kings, where pharaohs were laid to rest in elaborate tombs adorned with intricate hieroglyphics. So, this tour type duration is a step into the vast Karnak Temple Complex, dedicated to the god Amun, and marvel at its colossal columns and statues. For a family trip see WHAT IS THE TOP PLACES TO GO IN CAIRO WITH FAMILY.

3. Valley of the Kings

Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings is where the most powerful pharaohs were interred in elaborate tombs. These underground chambers are adorned with intricate paintings and hieroglyphs, providing a glimpse into the afterlife beliefs of the ancient Egyptians.

4. Karnak Temple Complex

Karnak Temple Complex

National park Karnak temple

The Karnak Temple Complex is a sprawling city of temples dedicated to the Theban triad of gods. so, this type duration tour is like a wander through its grand halls and colossal columns, and you’ll be transported back in time to the height of ancient Egypt’s power.

5. The Nile: A Lifeline and Tourist Attraction

The Nile in Aswan

The Nile River, the lifeblood of Egypt, offers a unique perspective on the country’s history and culture. Embark on a Nile cruise and watch the banks come alive with ancient temples, lush landscapes, and vibrant villages. It’s an unforgettable journey through the heart of Egypt. Famous Tourist Spot In Egypt, so for a question like IS EGYPT A GOOD PLACE FOR A FAMILY HOLIDAY? Visit Egypt and see the amazing wonders.

6. Abu Simbel Temples

Abu Simbel Temples

Deep in the Nubian Desert, the Abu Simbel Temples stand as a testament to Ramses II’s grandeur. These temples, carved directly into the rock face, are adorned with colossal statues and intricate reliefs. Famous Tourist Spot In Egypt, their relocation in the 1960s to save them from flooding is a feat of engineering in itself. For a question like IS EGYPT WARM IN FEBRUARY? Try to visit Egypt this year with our guide.

7. Alexandria: Where History Meets the Sea

On the shores of the Mediterranean, Alexandria offers a different flavor of Egyptian history. Explore its historic neighborhoods, visit the Qaitbay Citadel, and stroll along the Corniche for stunning sea views. And for a question like WHAT ARE THE BEST CAIRO SIGHTSEEING PLACES? You will have to plan and visit Egypt.

8. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina

A revival of the ancient Library of Alexandria, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a modern architectural marvel. Famous Tourist Spot In Egypt. It houses a vast collection of books and manuscripts, making it a hub for scholars and book lovers.

9. Sharm El Sheikh: Beach Paradise

Sharm El Sheikh

For those seeking sun, sea, and adventure, Sharm El Sheikh is the place to be. This Red Sea resort town boasts stunning beaches, vibrant coral reefs for snorkeling and diving, and a lively nightlife scene. For another touch of adventure check our BEST PLACES TO VISIT IN ASWAN EGYPT and plan your visit.

10. Ras Mohamed National Park

Ras Mohamed National Park

Located at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, Ras Mohamed National Park is a marine paradise. Dive into crystal-clear waters teeming with colorful fish and explore vibrant coral gardens. It’s a must-visit for nature enthusiasts.

11. Siwa Oasis

Located in the Western Desert, Siwa Oasis is a remote and tranquil haven known for its stunning landscapes, including lush palm groves, natural springs, and salt lakes. The ancient town of Siwa and its unique culture make it a hidden gem.

12. The White Desert

The White Desert

This surreal desert landscape is characterized by its chalky white rock formations, creating a striking contrast against the golden sands. The White Desert is a haven for photographers and nature enthusiasts.

13. El Minya

The Roman ruins in El Minya, Egypt

Often referred to as the “Bride of Upper Egypt,” El Minya is a city that boasts rich archaeological treasures, including ancient tombs and temples. The Beni Hasan Tombs and Tell Amarna are must-visit sites for history buffs.

14. Wadi Al-Hitan (Valley of the Whales)

Wadi Al-Hitan

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Wadi Al-Hitan is home to fossilized remains of ancient whales and marine life, providing a unique glimpse into Egypt’s prehistoric past.

15. El Fayoum Oasis

El Fayoum Oasis

Located southwest of Cairo, El Fayoum Oasis offers a serene escape from the bustling city. It features lush farmlands, a picturesque lake, and the ruins of the Greco-Roman city of Karanis. And for a question like WHAT ARE THE BEST CAIRO SIGHTSEEING PLACES? You will have to plan and visit Egypt.

16. Marsa Alam

This coastal town along the Red Sea is known for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs. It’s a paradise for snorkelers and scuba divers.

17. El-Quseir

Ancient ottoman fort in traditional old Egyptian town of El Quseir

Situated on the Red Sea coast, El-Quseir is a charming port town with a rich history. Explore its well-preserved Ottoman-era architecture, visit the El-Quseir Fort, and enjoy the laid-back atmosphere.

18. Dendera Temple Complex

Dendera Temple

Located north of Luxor, the Dendera Temple Complex is dedicated to the goddess Hathor. It features beautifully preserved temples and intricate hieroglyphics. Don’t miss our guide of the BEST WINTER DESTINATIONS IN EGYPT and have a wonderful time in Egypt in Winter.

19. St. Catherine’s Monastery

St. Catherine’s Monastery

Nestled at the foot of Mount Sinai, this historic monastery is one of the oldest working Christian monasteries in the world. It’s a pilgrimage site and offers breathtaking mountain views.

20. Aswan Botanical Garden

Aswan Botanical Garden

Accessible by boat, this lush botanical garden on Kitchener’s Island in the Nile River is a peaceful retreat. It showcases a diverse collection of plants from around the world. Check our list of THINGS TO DO IN ASWAN and have an amazing journey.

Egyptian Cuisine

Egyptian cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors, influenced by centuries of trade and culture. Here, you can savor a wide range of dishes that tantalize the taste buds.

Traditional Egyptian Dishes

Indulge in traditional dishes like koshari, a hearty mix of pasta, rice, and lentils topped with tomato sauce, or enjoy a warm bowl of ful medames, mashed fava beans seasoned with spices.

Must-Try Street Food

Egypt’s bustling streets offer an array of street food delights. Try hawawshi, a spicy meat sandwich, or satisfy your sweet tooth with zalabia, deep-fried dough soaked in syrup.

Egypt’s famous tourist spots offer a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the Pyramids of Giza, cruising the Nile, or indulging in delicious Egyptian cuisine, this enchanting country has something for every traveler. Embrace the magic of Egypt and create memories that will last a lifetime.

People Also Ask :

What are the most famous tourist attractions of egypt called.

The most famous tourist attractions of Egypt include the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, Luxor Temple, and the Valley of the Kings.

What is the most visited part of Egypt?

Cairo, with its historic sites and the Pyramids of Giza, is one of the most visited parts of Egypt. Additionally, the Red Sea resorts are popular for beach tourism.

What is Egypt famous for?

Egypt is famous for its ancient history, iconic pyramids, pharaohs, the Nile River, and archaeological treasures.

Why is Egypt the best place to visit?

Egypt is a top travel destination due to its rich history, cultural heritage, stunning monuments, and diverse landscapes, offering a unique travel experience.

Plan your trip with ontravelx and get ready for a journey full of breathtaking sights and priceless memories.

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Things To Do In Luxor

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Exploring Egypt Off The Beaten Path: 10 Hidden Gems To See

E gypt is one of the must-visit destinations in the world for its incredible Pyramids of Giza, beautiful streets, and the Luxor temple complex, which visitors can tour . From the Pharaonic periods to the Roman era to the 19th century modern Renaissance and the improvement of the music and arts scene in the 20th century, Egypt's history is one of the most captivating in the world. Vacationers will enjoy coming across exciting stories in almost every corner. Egypt never disappoints regardless of how many times one revisits the African nation. Some of its most beautiful spots lie along its off-the-beaten tourist track. Here are ten of the best hidden gems Egypt has to offer its tourist looking to get off the tourist trail.

Related: These Are The 10 Most Beautiful Small Towns In Egypt

The Museum Of Egyptian National Railways, Cairo

The Museum of Egyptian National Railways is one of the bucket-list-worthy hidden gems to visit in Egypt. Nestled in Ramses Railway Station, this is the place to get an insight into the exciting story of the world's oldest railways and Africa's and the Middle East's first ones to be established. Dating back to 1933, the museum has numerous features, including rail tracks, engine parts, ancient Egyptian trains, and other elements that travelers enjoy exploring.

The Catacombs Of Kom Al-Shoqafa, Alexandria

Sometimes referred to as the Catacombs of Alexandria, the Catacombs of Kom Al-Shoqafa are one of the most unique experiences in Egypt . They are a well-preserved, largest, and most important burial site in the country. It was actually constructed as a tomb for a family and later expanded into a larger burial site. Dating back to the Greco-Roman era, the site was discovered at the start of the 20th century.

One of the most impressive things to admire about Kom Al-Shoqafa is the incredible blend of the ancient Egyptian, Roman, Pharaonic, and Hellenistic. Because many people often overlook this attraction, it's one of the best less-touristy things to do in Egypt for those looking to escape the crowds.

Related: Pompey's Pillar: Learn The Significance Of The Last Roman Monument Still Standing In Egypt's Alexandria

Djara Cave, El-Dakhla Oasis

Tucked away in the middle Western Desert, the Djara Cave is one of the many off-the-beaten-path things to do in Egypt, away from the hordes of tourists. With a ceiling constructed out of limestone stalactites, this place is incredibly spectacular and deserves just as much attention as other popular tourist attractions in the country. It remains one of the world's most important caves and is found between the fabulous Bahariya Oasis and Assiut.

Gerha Red Rolfes, a German explorer, founded the cave in 1873. Vacationers can see plenty of stalagmites and stalactites sediments. There are also drawings of primitive people engaging in hunting and other activities. This is proof that the area around these stunning caves was inhabited at some point.

Shali Fortress, Old Siwa

Traveling from Cairo to Siwa Oasis? Shali Fortress is one of the most beautiful attractions in Egypt. Located right in the heart of Siwa City, this castle is one of the most historical monuments to explore the city and dates back to the 13th century. The fortress was constructed from ‘kershef,' which comprises salt rocks made from a mixture of mud and salt lakes. Travelers can climb up to the top of the fortress to enjoy breathtaking views of the Siwa Oasis.

Colored Canyon, Nuweiba

Located in Nuweiba, one of the prettiest villages in Egypt and a laid-back destination, the Colored Canyon is of the most beautiful natural wonders in the country. It is a network of rocks, some of which stand 40 meters high. While Sinai is famous for its stunning beaches and plenty of water sports, Colored Canyon is an underrated attraction that should be on every tourist's bucket list.

On a hiking adventure to this spot, vacationers will see several colors within the canyon, including purple, magenta, red, and yellow. One should bring lots of drinking water and a camera to capture the breathtaking canyon.

Nilometer, Rhoda Island

Located on Cairo's Rhoda Island, Nilometer is one of the best-hidden gems to explore off Egypt's beaten path and among the places in Cairo that people can explore on foot . Dating back to 861 AD., the Nilometer was used to measure the level of water of the River Nile. It was also used to predict floods or famine.

The Nilometer features a staircase, which was only used by the ancient rulers, priests, and kings used to go down to see what was going on in the Nile River. Cairo’s Nilometer isn’t still in use, but it is 100% worth the visit .

The Cairo Genizah, Cairo

The Cairo Genizah is a collection of about 400,000 pages of ancient documents that offers an insight into the Jewish life in the city. It contains fascinating facts about the Ancient Egyptians that people can learn in Cairo . Stored in the Ben Ezra Synagogue in Old Cairo, these old manuscripts are considered to be among Egypt’s most significant historical findings between the 11th and 19th centuries.

The documents contain over a millennium of history, with the oldest manuscripts being early Christian texts. The latest documents are from 1897. The texts are from different parts of the globe, including Central Asia, Saharan Africa, some spots in the Indian Ocean, and transalpine Europe.

Related: Is Cairo Better Than Luxor? Here's The Answer

The Temple Of Amun, Siwa Oasis

Visiting Siwa Oasis? The Temple of Amun is one of the best-hidden gems in Egypt to not miss. Dedicated to the sun god Amun, this is one of the most significant religious sites to explore in the country. One of the site's frequent visitors was Alexander the Great during his reign. While it's not well-preserved like other historic places, vacationers can still marvel at its uniqueness.

Following Alexander's footsteps and enjoying the spectacular views of the Siwa Oasis are among the best things to do in Egypt.

Muzawaka Tombs, Qesm Al Wahat Ad Dakhlah

Located in Dakhla Oasis, the Muzawaka Tombs are among the most beautiful attractions in Egypt, although the site is off-the-beaten-track. The ancient tombs were founded in 1972 and used to be the main attraction of the Muzawaka necropolis. At some point, the tombs were shut down for many years, thanks to the humidity and fresh air that affected the colorful paintings.

Visitors can explore the burial site and have the local guides help them open the tombs and several mummified corpses.

The Tombs Of The Nobles, Aswan

Tourists who have been to the Valley of the Kings in Egypt would love the Tombs of the Nobles. The Tombs are some of the most stunning ancient sites in Egypt and were built during the Old and Middle Kingdoms of Ancient Egypt. The atmosphere is peaceful, making the site perfect for vacationers looking for a bit of serenity. These tombs are burial spots of some of the most prominent people in Ancient Egypt, including governors, noblemen, and administrators.