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15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Scotland

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Mar 21, 2024 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Think of Scotland, and you'll likely conjure up images of tartan-kilted Highlanders, skirling bagpipes, the Loch Ness Monster, lonely castles, golf, magnificent scenery, and shaggy Highland cattle. All of these are part of the mystique of this unique country, but also (apart from Nessie), a very real preview of what tourists can expect to see here.

You can explore Scotland by boat, on foot along its trails, on scenic train rides, or touring by car, and each experience will lead to unforgettable memories. History is everywhere as your sightseeing adventures take you to the impressive castles and fabled battlefields where clans fought, see you trace the footsteps of legendary kings and queens, or follow literary trails blazed by Robbie Burns and Sir Walter Scott .

Another of Scotland's great attractions is its solitude, with its remote stretches of heather-covered moors, secluded beaches , and wild, romantic mountains with their deep glens and lochs.

Whatever time of year you visit and wherever you choose to go, whether Scotland's vibrant cities , historic towns, or remote moors and islands, you'll find they are all filled with memorable things to see and do.

Plan your trip to some of the best places to visit in the UK with our list of the top attractions in Scotland.

1. Edinburgh Castle and the Royal Mile

2. loch lomond, 3. cruising loch ness and the caledonian canal, 4. the royal yacht britannia, edinburgh, 5. isle of skye and the inner hebrides, 6. stirling castle, 7. kelvingrove art gallery and museum, glasgow, 8. golf at st. andrews, 9. fort william & ben nevis, 10. riverside museum and tall ship, glasgow, 11. the scottish highlands, 12. isle of arran, 13. visit the site of the battle of culloden, 14. robbie burns country: the burns heritage trail, ayr, 15. the kelpies and the falkirk wheel, best time to visit scotland, more must-see destinations in scotland.

The stone towers and walls of Edinburgh Castle have dominated the Edinburgh skyline since the 13th century. Perched atop black basalt rock, it offers magnificent views of the city and a trip through Scotland's tumultuous history.

Highlights of Edinburgh Castle are the spectacular Crown Jewels, the famous Stone of Destiny (the Stone of Scone), and St. Margaret's Chapel, built in 1130 and the oldest building in Edinburgh. You'll enter the castle over a drawbridge across an old moat from the broad Esplanade , where the famous Edinburgh Military Tattoo is held every August. Bronze statues of legendary heroes William Wallace and Robert the Bruce seem to keep watch over the castle gates.

Below, a stroll along the Royal Mile remains one of the top free things to do in Edinburgh . Stretching down the steep escarpment, the Royal Mile leads to the elegant Palace of Holyroodhouse, another of Edinburgh's most famous landmarks. Be sure to allow some time in your Edinburgh itinerary to visit neighboring Holyrood Park, undoubtedly one of the city's top parks and green spaces to explore.

Lined by brick townhouses and historic landmarks, the Royal Mile is another highlight of a visit. Filled with small shops, kilt makers, tearooms, museums, and cafés, between its tall buildings, some reaching more than 10 stories on the downhill side, are narrow little alleys waiting to be explored. Called "winds," they weave between tiny hidden closes and are no end of fun.

Be sure to also include the National Museum of Scotland in your Edinburgh itinerary, too. One of Scotland's top attractions, this fun, free museum includes everything from medieval artifacts to displays relating to art and science.

• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Edinburgh
• Top-Rated Day Trips from Edinburgh

Idyllic Loch Lomond, just a short drive northwest of Glasgow, is Britain's largest lake. According to Scots author Walter Scott, it's also "The Queen of Scottish Lakes." With an abundance of trout, salmon, and whitefish as a lure for anglers; water sports adventures; and plenty of open space for hikers, this beautiful corner of Scotland is also a favorite day trip from the city .

Boat trips and cruises are popular things to do in Loch Lomond, as are lakeside rambles and longer treks up majestic Ben Lomond (3,192 feet). From here you'll enjoy spectacular views across the Trossachs National Park .

The latest attraction to be added here is Loch Lomond Shores , home to a great shopping mall selling local crafts, a farmers market, restaurants, and bike and boat rentals. A major draw here is the Loch Lomond SEA LIFE Aquarium . In addition to its displays of native marine life, this family-friendly attraction houses Scotland's biggest shark tank. Weather permitting, be sure to pay a visit to the rooftop.

Loch Lomond is a good first stop on a tour from Glasgow along the Western Highland Way through the Argyll countryside to Fort William . Savor the romance of a Scottish country estate at Cameron House at the south end of the loch, where you can enjoy a wide range of outdoor activities that include its lakeshore golf course.

Read More: Top Attractions & Things to Do around Loch Lomond

Think of Loch Ness and you'll probably picture the mythical monster that, according to legend, has made this 23-mile-long loch home for countless centuries. The largest body of water in Scotland's Great Glen , Loch Ness is part of a waterway connecting the east and west coasts of Scotland.

It and three other lochs are joined together by the Caledonian Canal, which you can cruise on short excursions from, or on a six-hour voyage from one end to the other. These fun canal cruises from Dochgarroch take you through the canal locks that adjust the varying water levels.

The canal and each of the lochs is surrounded by some of the most beautiful Highland scenery, but no part is more scenic than Loch Ness itself, with the romantic ruins of Urquhart Castle on its hillside above the water. The center of many ancient myths, the 12th-century castle fell victim to a fire some 500 years later.

The best views of the castle are from the water, and you can arrive by boat or drift past on a Loch Ness cruise. Fueling the Nessie legend with exhibits and accounts of sightings, Loch Ness Exhibition at Drumnadrochit Hotel also has interesting information on the geological formation of Loch Ness and the surrounding area. The castle, the canal, and Loch Ness are easily accessible from Inverness .

While getting to Loch Ness from Edinburgh or Glasgow can take a few hours, it's certainly worth the effort, especially if you plan on making a fun Scottish weekend break of it.

• Read More: Visiting Loch Ness: Top Attractions & Tours

For more than 40 years, the Royal Yacht Britannia was a floating royal residence, traveling more than 1,000,000 miles around the world. Glimpse the life of the royal family, their guests, and the crew as you explore Britannia's five main decks with an audio tour, visiting the Bridge, State Apartments and Royal Bedrooms, Crew's Quarters, and Engine Room.

You can also see the Rolls-Royce Phantom V that used to travel onboard, and stop for afternoon tea and cakes in the Royal Deck Tea Room. Newly added to the attraction in 2019 is the Fingal Hotel , offering luxury accommodations set in a former lighthouse tender berthed next to the royal yacht.

Address: Ocean Drive, Edinburgh

The largest of Scotland's inner isles, Skye is especially popular with birders, ramblers, and nature lovers. Its wild, romantic mountain scenery is marked by green valleys, caves, lonely glens, some of Scotland's best sandy beaches , and rushing waterfalls. It's a quite remarkable variety of beautiful scenery for an island that's just 50 miles long and never more than 15 miles wide.

The island also has the remains of primeval oak forests, as well as an abundance of wildlife that includes otters, seals, and at least 200 species of birds. Getting to Skye is easy, as it's connected to the mainland via a bridge. For added fun, you can also get here by ferry.

The other islands in the Inner Hebrides include, among others, Islay, Jura, Mull, Raasay, Staffa, and Iona. Getting to Iona is a bit more complicated, requiring two ferry rides but is tremendously rewarding. This is considered Scotland's "Cradle of Christianity" as it was here that St. Columba arrived from Ireland in the 6th century to spread the gospel.

A 12th-century church, atmospheric ruins of an abbey, and a carved stone memorial from the 10th century are among its attractions. It's also home to Scotland's oldest Christian cemetery , with graves of more than 60 Scottish kings, including Macbeth.

Make sure you allocate a little time to explore Portree, too. One of the prettiest small towns in Scotland , Portree's charming natural harbor is the place to buy some fresh seafood or simply watch the world go by. Better still, from here you can join a fun fishing trip to catch some fish of your own.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions on the Isle of Skye

The palace of James V and childhood home of Mary Queen of Scots , Stirling Castle is one of the best-preserved Renaissance buildings in the UK. It's also an excellent day trip destination from Edinburgh , just an hour to the east, or from Glasgow , 45 minutes to the south.

While some earlier structures still stand, the castle's grand halls and rooms are carefully restored and furnished to their 1500s appearance, even to painstaking reproductions of its tapestries. Costumed interpreters interact with visitors to bring the castle and its history to life, and History Hunter programs on weekends are designed for young explorers.

Situated between Edinburgh and Glasgow, Stirling is famous for the Battle of Bannockburn , which saw Robert the Bruce defeat the English invaders in 1314, as well as the Battle of Stirling Bridge , a victory for Scottish independence secured by the legendary William Wallace. The splendid Bannockburn Heritage Centre offers excellent displays and exhibits regarding this important era.

Between Stirling and Bridge of Allan stands the majestic Wallace Monument , a spectacular 246-step tower with incredible views of the area. You'll also see a number of artifacts said to have belonged to the great Wallace himself.

Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do in Stirling

Since a fire devastated much of the work of Charles Rennie Mackintosh at the Glasgow School of Art, Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum has become the primary destination for admirers of the Glasgow Style, a distinctive part of the Arts & Crafts movement and Art Nouveau styles of the early 20th century.

Created and opened shortly before the fire, the Charles Rennie Mackintosh and the Glasgow Style Gallery includes several entire Mackintosh rooms, as well as works by other prominent artists of the movement.

Along with other notable treasures-a Van Gogh portrait, Bronze Age tools and jewelry from Arran and Kintyre, a 1944 Mark 21 Spitfire is also on display. You'll also want to see the magnificent 1901 organ used for daily free concerts -one of the museum's most popular exhibits is Salvador Dali's Christ of St. John of the Cross .

Visiting off-season? Glasgow's also one of the top places to visit in Scotland in winter , with its many museums and cultural attractions hosting special seasonal events and programs. Some of the city's parks and public spaces take on new life as skating rinks and Christmas markets, too.

Address: Argyle Street, Glasgow

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Glasgow

The Scots lay claim to many inventions, including the bicycle, postage stamps, telephones, and steam engines. But perhaps their most enduring invention is the game of golf. One of the lifetime dreams of dedicated golfers is to play the much-revered The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews .

Just 12 miles southeast of Dundee , it was founded in 1750 and recognized internationally as golf's ruling body. Today, St. Andrews regularly hosts the famous British Open at one of its many 18-hole courses, the most famous of which is the par-72 Old Course running alongside the rugged coast.

Although tee times are often reserved six months in advance, some are kept available by lottery two days in advance for those who don't have reservations. Worth visiting are the majestic old Clubhouse and the British Golf Museum , which documents the history of the "home of golf" from the Middle Ages to the present day.

• Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in St. Andrews

The best place to explore Ben Nevis, Britain's tallest mountain, is from the picturesque town of Fort William.

Situated at the southeastern end of the Caledonian Canal, this coastal town can trace its roots back to the original fort built here in the 17th century. Although since long gone, the history of the fort can be explored in the West Highland Museum , along with sizable collections of paintings, Highland costumes, and weaponry.

A must-do is hop aboard The Jacobite steam train . Made famous by the Harry Potter movie franchise, the train follows the West Highland Line over the spectacular Glenfinnan Viaduct.

Then, there's Ben Nevis. Easy to discern from Fort William on a clear day, it's an impressive sight, and one that draws many a-hiker, both amateur and hardcore alike. Despite its elevation, the ascent can be achieved in around 2.5 hours. And it's well worth it for the spectacular views, extending as far as 150 miles across the Scottish Highlands and as far as Ireland .

• Read More: Attractions & Things to Do in Fort William

One of Scotland's most visited attractions, the free Riverside Museum in Glasgow gathers together the history of transportation by land and water in an eye-catching new venue. During the course of a visit, you'll see trams, locomotives, buses, horse-drawn carriages, and vintage cars, along with ships and other models.

A highlight is the authentic reconstruction of 1938 Glasgow streets , with shops you can enter, and platforms leading up to all the locomotives on display. In all, more than 20 interactive displays and 90 large touch screens add images, recollections, and films that bring added meaning to the collections.

Outside on the River Clyde, you can board the S. S. Glenlee , a tall ship built in 1896 . It has the distinction of being the only Clyde-built ship still sailing in Britain.

Address: 100 Pointhouse Place, Glasgow

The Scottish Highlands have a mystique born of rugged, untamed landscapes and a long history, at once violent yet romantic. Sparsely inhabited, these mountains and rocky shores are loved equally by hikers and bikers and by those who enjoy fishing, golf, sea kayaking, white-water rafting, gorge walking, and other outdoor adventures in Britain's largest area of outstanding natural beauty.

Sprinkled through it are lovely little villages and towns with lodging and eating places. Stop in the tiny coastal village of Dornoch to see its cathedral and castle ruins, and in John o'Groats, overlooking the Pentland Firth, where a much-photographed sign proclaims it the northernmost point of Britain . From here, you're 874 miles from the country's southernmost point at Land's End in Cornwall.

If you've rented a car and have plenty of time on your hands, you can explore the Scottish Highlands via a fun new tourist route, the North Coast 500 . While you could do it faster, we'd advise you spend at least five days to a week to see everything there is to see along this spectacular driving route.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Inverness & the Scottish Highlands

The lovely Isle of Arran is called "Scotland in Miniature" for good reason. This picture-perfect island off the country's west coast mirrors the landscapes of the entire country in an area of scarcely 166 square miles.

Here, you can find rolling moors, rugged mountains, sandy beaches, fishing harbors, castles, and golf courses, all less than an hour's ferry ride from Glasgow. While you could see some of the best bits of Arran as a day trip, you'd do better to allow a day or two's sightseeing to make sure you get the most from your visit.

Best of all, there's no need for a car because buses run regularly around the island, connecting its main attractions. Although its highlights—including Brodick Castle and Goat Fell Mountain (2,866 feet)—can be visited in a day, including the ferry ride, you could easily spend a few days exploring this little sampler of Scotland. And you really, really should.

Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do on the Isle of Arran

Few tourist attractions in Scotland yank the heartstrings in quite the same way as the Culloden Battlefield and Visitors Centre . It was here in April 1746 that Scotland's last attempt at attaining its independence from England by force was quashed in what came to be known as the Battle of Culloden, although many consider it a massacre.

The state-of-the-art visitor's center is where you should begin your visit. In addition to its excellent displays offering perspective along with first-hand accounts of this fateful day in Scottish history, there's a superb immersive film that outlines the key events as they unfolded. There's also a rooftop viewing platform overlooking the battlefield itself.

Be sure to spend some time wandering these grounds themselves. Highlights include a number of Scottish clan gravestones; a Memorial Cairn; as well as the Cumberland Stone, which marks the place from which the English commanded the battlefield. There are also a few surviving buildings, including the Old Leanach Cottage.

While the site is easy enough to get to from Inverness—it's less than 15 minutes east by car—those who prefer letting someone else do the heavy lifting may wish to combine the attraction as part of an organized tour.

One of the best, especially for fans of the hit TV show, is Diana Gabledon's Outlander Experience Tour. In addition to Culloden, these fun Scottish tours take in other major attractions including Loch Ness and Urquhart Castle.

Address: Culloden Moor, Inverness

No visit to Scotland is complete without visiting at least one or two sites associated with the country's most famous son: poet Robbie Burns. A great way to experience a little of Burns' life and times—as well as see some of the most beautiful parts of the country—is along the Burns Heritage Trail.

Start at the Robert Burns Birthplace Museum in Alloway, on the outskirts of Ayr. Here you'll find the perfectly preserved thatched house where the poet was born and spent much of his childhood.

Other Burns-related landmarks to visit include a monument and gardens created to commemorate his life and time in Ayr, a collection of his most important writing, and the 16th-century Auld Kirk where his father is buried.

From Ayr this circular tour heads south to Dumfries . Here, you can see the excellent Robert Burns House where the celebrated poet spent the last four years of his life and where he died in 1796, aged just 36. Now a museum displaying Burns-related memorabilia, this attraction portrays a vivid portrait of his life, and his final resting place is just a short distance away in St. Michael's Churchyard.

Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do in Ayr

An easy 25-minute drive south of Stirling, you'll find yourself staring at two of the most incredible artworks in the UK: the Kelpies. Standing over 100 ft high, these two water horse statues are the centerpiece of a massive public park in Falkirk called The Helix . Built in 2013, the park and its twin kelpies are must-photograph landmarks for those who enjoy a good selfie.

Be sure to also visit the Falkirk Wheel. Just 15 minutes' drive west of the kelpies, this impressive 115-foot structure was built to connect the Clyde, Forth, and Union canals. As much fun as it is to watch it in action from the ground, hop aboard one of the regular one-hour boat rides that will take you up and down this remarkable feat of engineering.

Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do in Falkirk

No matter when you visit Scotland, prepare to get wet. It rains a LOT here! The upside of all this moisture can be found in the lush and vibrant hills, bright green grasses, and beautiful spring blossoms.

If you're hoping to enjoy more comfortable temperatures and a little break in all that precipitation, the best time of year to visit Scotland is during the s pring (late March through June) or Autumn (September through November) . April is the driest month, so keep that in mind if you're hoping to explore without having to change shoes and socks.

Visiting during this time ensures you won't shiver as much as you would during frigid December and January. It also helps you avoid the busier (and much pricier) high season (a.k.a. June, July, and August), with its tour buses crowding the most charming small towns and inns that are packed to capacity.

You'll miss the jam-packed summer festivals like the Edinburgh International Festival , the Edinburgh Fringe Festival , and the Highland Games . And you won't be able to watch the whales migrate, but you will be mesmerized by Scotland's natural beauty bursting onto the scene in the form of buds, blossoms, and fall foliage. Plus, you'll be able to experience it all in a quieter, more tranquil setting.

Another bonus: attractions that close mid-October have reopened by late-March, and those that enforced reduced hours during the colder, darker months are back up and running at full throttle.

If you're worried about hitting cooler temperatures by avoiding summer travel, keep in mind that July and August only reach highs of 66 degrees Fahrenheit, so it's not like you're going to be sweating it out on a beach.

Scotland's Cities: As you tour around Scotland, you'll inevitably find places you'll want to spend more time, digging deeper into the country's fascinating culture and seeing more of its top attractions. For example, you could easily spend an entire vacation exploring the sites in Edinburgh without seeing everything. In Glasgow , enjoying the city's many art treasures and its vibrant cultural and entertainment scene could also take a few days.

Rural Scotland: Both lovely Loch Lomond and fabled Loch Ness have more things to do around their shores, and the Scottish Highlands are filled with places to pursue outdoor sports. There's more than golf around St. Andrews , and you can island-hop through the Hebrides by ferry and bus.

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27 Top Attractions & Things to do in Scotland

By Jamie Gambetta · Last updated on March 30, 2024

The beauty and history of Scotland are never hidden. It’s seen on the streets of Edinburgh and Glasgow, or along the shining coasts of its isles. But these things are so hauntingly captivating, it’s no wonder the past is infused in such mythology.

Exploring the magical landscapes and attractions in Scotland will only bring you closer to understanding these things. As you do so, you’ll grow ever fond of the culture and the tales that stem from each destination. Whether it be the Highlands and the Jacobite rebellion, the maritime history of Shetland, or the mystical cobbled streets of Edinburgh.

By the end, you’ll have discovered a country that has kept its past close by. Not out of necessity, but instead, adoration. And you’ll be all the more grateful for it.

Experience the place that inspired the epic movie “Braveheart”. Truly a place with something for everyone, Scotland is a small country that leaves a big impact on all who pass through. To help you organize your Scottish getaway, below is a list of the top things to do in Scotland that should not be missed.

27. Dunnottar Castle

A true Scottish treasure, the Dunnottar Castle, lies in a hauntingly beautiful ruin atop a cliff facing the North Sea. It’s a site rich in history and the victorious tales of underdogs, one that matches the marvelous scenery. It was here, that 70 castle defenders managed to sneak the Scottish crown jewels through enemy lines to safety against the onslaught of Oliver Cromwell’s forces.

Begin with a walk up a narrow path to the fortress walls, where you’ll be surprised to see just how big the castle is once you get close. The alleyway takes you beyond the walls into the castle grounds where you can explore ancient passageways and chambers with information showing what each section was for. Along the way, you’ll receive great views of the coast and Stonehaven.

26. Edradour Distillery

You may not have Scotland’s smallest distillery on your traveling bingo card. But that’s OK and you should go ahead and add it in. In a land of famous whiskeys, enjoy a different and more intimate experience here. The distillery continues to use old-school, traditional techniques to this very day.

Open to tours and tastings, you can discover the distillery’s humble beginnings in 1825. Trace the creation of handmade single-malt whisky from start to finish. All told, Edradour has mastered 25 unique expressions of the Highland region’s famous Scotch Whisky.

Finish the tour with a sample of many of these, before bringing a wee dram with you on your travels.

25. Calanais Stones

You’ll find yet another amazing example of Neolithic creations at the Calanais Stones. On the Isle of Lewis, these stones date back as far as 2900 BC. Incredibly, it’s estimated that rituals and celebrations took place here for 2,000 years.

The Calanais Stones are similar to Stonehenge, as they are arranged in a circle, presumably based on an astronomical calendar. However, in the center lies an even bigger monolith, which measures almost 5 meters tall!

Beyond the stone circle are almost a dozen similar examples within walking distance. See them all and learn more about their history in the visitor’s center “Story of the Stones” exhibit.

24. Glenfinnan Viaduct

Made internationally famous thanks to a little film called Harry Potter, the Glenfinnan Viaduct is an unmissable attraction. From wherever you choose to stand and point the camera, it’s bound to be one of your favorite photography memories.

There’s something for everyone here. There are the rolling hills that are quintessentially Scottish. Then there’s the historic viaduct and her sensuous archways that rise out of the deep valley. To top it off, there’s the Jacobite Express, a classic automotive that shoots plums of steam towards the heavens.

It’s a complete picture, and one you can immortalize four times daily. But for the best photos, capture the train running westbound.

23. Shetland Museum

Great for young and old, the Shetland Museum peels back the layers of the archipelago’s history and culture. Sitting on the beautiful waterfront in Lerwick, the museum has an array of insightful and interactive exhibits that will have you understand just why Shetland holds such a place in Scottish life.

Your time here begins with understanding how the archipelago came to be, from its geologic beginnings to the 21st century. Most fascinating is its maritime traditions and here at the Shetland Museum you can watch traditional vessels be created by hand in the Boat Shed. The neighboring hall features completed replicas. Complementing this is a collection of local art over the last 300 years.

22. Royal Mile, Edinburgh

Coursing through the heart of Edinburgh , the Royal Mile is alive with a colorful history. The pedestrianized street connects the imposing Edinburgh Castle with the head-turning Palace of Holyroodhouse. These two bookends may be splendid, but what lies in between is a historic and modern treasure trove.

Along the street runs marvelous townhouses and old apartments, many sitting atop boutique stores and restaurants. The crowd is busy and excited. The air is fixed with a sprightly atmosphere. Locals and travelers mix, creating a counterpoint between the “everyday” and the tourist trail.

Along the way, take time to see the St Giles Cathedral, King’s Close, and the Scottish Parliament.

21. Discovery Point, Dundee

Home to the USS Discovery, Discovery Point is the place to go to experience Dundee’s heritage and gain some great views of the town. The star of the show is no doubt the ship which was built in 1901.

Just one year later, the USS Discovery would find itself in the brutal winter waters of Antarctica. The ship would get stuck in the sheets of ice, only to be released in 1904. Science and research continued to be at the forefront of this ship’s endeavors and it returned to the scene of its first voyage in 1925.

And so on it goes. The timeline of the USS Discovery is packed with adventure. One you can get to know as you jump on the deck and explore.

20. Maeshowe

As one of the best examples of the Neolithic era in Europe, your visit to Maeshowe is 5,000 years in the making. The chambered tomb isn’t just a journey back to the dawn of civilization. It also showcases the impact of the Viking Crusaders. You’ll find Maeshowe on the main island of Orkney.

A masterpiece of Neolithic design, Maeshowe features epic stone construction using enormous pieces that simply defy our understanding of the time. You can venture into the stone passage, retracing the footsteps of those who first lived here.

Beyond the tombs are the remains of ancient villages, stone circles, and graveyards. You’ll also see the “graffiti” left by Vikings who conquered the region in the 12th century.

19. Rosslyn Chapel

Although not as big as some other chapels in Scotland, the Rosslyn Chapel leaves a mark thanks to its extraordinary interior. This features finely detailed stonework and craftsmanship that have simply been lost.

The chapel may appear familiar to some. Scenes from the Da Vinci Code were filmed here, and it’s easy to see why. It’s a place of great religious significance. The sculpted ceiling ablaze with stars, roses, doves, and olive branches is utterly spellbinding.

However, the real highlight is the Prentice Pillar. It was carved by an apprentice stonemason. Such was the magnificence of his work that the master mason felt threatened and killed him.

18. Luskentyre Beach, Outer Hebrides

One of the best beaches in the UK, Luskentyre Beach, is a miles-long stretch of white sand. In the beautiful Outer Hebrides, the beach is lapped by emerald-hued waters. It all combines to have you feeling a world away from Scotland.

But of course, that’s what the Scottish Isles do. They show you just how diverse the landscapes are here. There is so much “wow” factor. On a sunny day, the seas appear straight from the Caribbean and the ivory sands are like a Tempur-pedic. However, the presence of highland cows and the northern winds brings you right back to the moment.

Aside from sunbathing, there are several great hiking and biking trails to splendid views of the beach and coast.

17. Riverside Museum, Glasgow

Glasgow has a litany of beautiful old buildings. But what about striking modern architecture? Well, just wait until you see the eye-catching Riverside Museum. Of course, the captivating facade is just a small taste of what’s coming.

The Riverside Museum explores the history of transportation in and around Glasgow and Scotland as a whole. You’ll find amazing exhibits on the history of cars made in the country. This is complemented by a selection of historic trains, trams, and bikes. The latter even has the world’s first pedal-powered bicycle!

As you’ll notice on the way in, the museum also features the 19th-century Glenlee. This is a 3-masted Tall Ships with its own collection of exhibits and tales.

16. Culloden Battlefield

Scottish history is littered with as much tragedy as triumph. Arguably the most somber and tragic event of them all occurred on the Culloden Battlefield. The seismic events that ensued changed the future of clans in the Highlands and brought about the end of the Jacobite rebellion.

In a single hour, 1,600 men lost their lives. Over 90% of those were Jacobites who fell in a devastating defeat to the British Red Coats. A loss that would greatly alter the Highland way of life.

You can fully explore this battle, the lead-up, and the aftermath at the onsite museum before exploring the eerie battlegrounds of Culloden Moor.

15. Golf at St. Andrews

Set in the foreground of the imposing St. Andrews Cathedral, this beloved golf course of the same name has a remarkable history. It’s the oldest golf course on earth, with the first tee occurring in the 16th century.


As you can expect, getting a tee time here in the 21st century is incredibly coveted. The par 72 course does, however, remain public. So with some prior planning, you’ll be able to break out the clubs and make your way down the historic St. Andrews. The only sticking point is the requirement of a handicap of 36 or under.

Although golf carts are available, walking the gorgeous course is a big part of the experience.

14. Portree, Isle of Skye

The beautiful harbor town of Portree is much more than just the capital of the Isle of Skye. In fact, it encapsulates much of what is exciting about the island. Portree is a quintessential Scottish experience.

Arriving by boat is a great way to be introduced to the island town. As you slowly get closer, old whitewashed, and tan cottages become clearer. So too do the sharp cliffs upon which they sit.

Beyond your first introduction, you’ll find Portree offers a nice balance between modern luxuries and a rich heritage. Cute shops and great local cuisine can be found throughout. Plus, one of those adorable cottages could be your home for the night.

For those looking to capture the charming town, you’ll find some of the best views of town along Basville Terrace

13. Loch Lomond

In Trossachs National Park, Loch Lomond is the largest loch in Scotland. It’s a veritable mirror at the base of a vast valley surrounded by rising hills coated in dense forest. Pristine and protected, the lake quickly wins you over and you’ll be itching to dive in for a swim.

Thankfully, there are several sandy eddies where you can put the towel down for a moment and take a dip in the refreshing mountain waters. But if you want to go a little further, stop by the lakeside towns of Balloch, Arrochar, and Drymen. These charming towns will be vying for your patronage in the evenings, but they’re also the spot to go to grab a kayak. Cruises are also available.

If the forest is what most interests you, embark on a short section of the West Highland Way which caresses the lake’s edge.

12. National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh

So much of Scotland is characterized by its history. You may not have the chance to visit all of these places, and even if you do, there’s always more to learn. To dive even deeper into a breadth of topics at the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh .

It’s the best museum in the country, allowing you to jump into a portal and explore Scotland’s rich past in its History and Archaeology hall. Rich displays of artifacts like 12th-century chess pieces and even the crown jewels, quickly muster your attention.

But there’s much more to see. The World Cultures, Art and Design, and the Science and Technology sections help explore the present and future both here and abroad.

11. The Kelpies

Not far from Edinburgh, the Kelpies are a unique roadside attraction. Long before you reach your destination, you’ll see the giant sculptures of the heads of two horses. They are the centerpieces of The Helix, which is a fun park that’s perfect for a midday picnic.

Despite looking quite friendly, the Kelpies are seen as evil creatures or spirits in Scottish folklore. Many ancient stories feature them, including the one about the Loch Ness Monster!

Just behind the Kelpies, is a canal with a walking path on either side. Along with the open spaces, the wider park makes for a great spot to stretch your legs and have a bite to eat.

10. Ben Nevis

Scotland’s biggest mountain, Ben Nevis is a part of the country’s famed Three Peaks. These may not be the Himalayas, but they’re no less culturally and historically important. Over 100,000 hikers come to the region every year in the hopes of making it to the very top.

When the snow has gone and the conditions suit, Ben Nevis is a peak that hikers of decent fitness can “bag”. But come the winter, the brutal Scottish wind and snow combine to turn Ben Nevis into a climb for mountaineers.

If you aren’t up for the challenge, you can admire the beauty of the peak from the base. Or, instead, make your way down the rocky, winding path through the stunning Steall Gorge where the 120m Steal Ban waterfall lingers on the other side.

9. Melrose Abbey

In the 600s, Melrose was settled by monks creating the first monastic township in Scotland. For 400 years, the original abbey housed members of the Cistercian order until what we now know as Melrose Abbey was built in 1136.

Faithful restorations took place in the 14th and 15th centuries, ensuring much of the abbey would last to the modern day. The mix of present-day ruins, ancient archways, and columns makes for a hauntingly beautiful sight. While you’re here, head to Chapter House, rumored to be the resting place of Robert the Bruce’s heart. Afterward, check out the medieval artifacts in the Commendator’s House museum.

8. Old Man of Storr, Isle of Skye

In a land that personifies enchantment, there may be no greater symbol than the Old Man of Storr. On the Isle of Skye, this narrow tower of rock is the centerpiece of an unforgettable landscape.

After making your way to the car park, you’ll embark on a roughly 2km journey to up-close views of the pinnacle. But around 20 minutes in you’ll get your first glimpse, which will only cause you to walk faster.

As it gets closer, you’ll marvel at ancient volcanic plus even more. But slowly the surrounding landscapes, which are equally captivating, become ever clearer. With the Old Man of Storr in the middle, the expansive valley will have you believing in a higher power.

7. Skara Brae, Orkney

One of the best-preserved Neolithic communities in Europe, Skara Brae, is not to be missed. It takes you back 5,000 years, well beyond the pyramids and Stonehenge!

On Orkney Island, this incredible settlement was rediscovered after hundreds of years, thanks to a hefty rain storm. That was in 1850, and it still remains a vital look into what human life was like long before the Romans and Greeks.

A trail takes you through the 9-home settlement. Markers are placed along the path indicating a timeline of historic events, such as the moon landing, to show you just how much time has really passed.

You can explore some of the homes, with ancient cabinets and stone craftsmanship, showing just how sophisticated the community was.

6. Stirling Castle

There’s something about Scottish castles that refuses to get old. No matter how many you visit, the unique tales and distinct architectural beauty will keep your hair standing up. This is certainly the case at Stirling Castle.

Set atop a craggy outcrop, enveloped in old-growth pines, Stirling Castle is one of the most important in the country. Beyond the medieval walls that protected it, the castle played a significant role in battles between Scotland and England. So much so that Stirling Castle became a symbol of Scottish sovereignty.

As you explore the castle, you’ll discover more of its past, including how many kings and queens were anointed here. The most important of those being Mary, Queen of Scots.

5. Kelvingrove Art Gallery, Glasgow

In the early parts of the 1900s, the Glasgow-style art movement swept throughout the region. This was in connection to the burgeoning Art Nouveau style and ended with some of the most renowned Scottish works, including that of Charles Rennie Mackintosh. You can see the best of this at the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum.

But like any good gallery, the curators didn’t put all their eggs in one basket. Beyond local art, you’ll find halls dedicated to famous works completed by Van Gogh and Salvador Dali. The latter is celebrated with an exhibit of the Christ of St. John of the Cross.

Beyond art, you’ll get up close to ancient artifacts from the Bronze Age. Plus free concerts take place daily.

4. Loch Ness

Scotland is the land of lochs and none are more famous than Loch Ness. Home to the legendary Nessie, aka the Loch Ness Monster, Loch Ness has been shrouded in fandom for decades. Of course, you’ll want to go and see what all the fuss is about. Once you’re there, you’ll not only be enchanted with the captivating scenery but also the chance to see the mysterious beast.

Although your chances are slim, they’re never zero. The good news is, there’s much to do around Loch Ness besides hunting for the elusive Nessie. It’s the second largest body of water in Scotland and in combination with the lush surrounding hills, the scenery is spectacular.

You can see all the best sites and views with a drive along the loch’s western shores. This will bring you face-to-face with Urquhart Castle. With the loch in the background, the 13th-century castle makes for memorable photos. But be sure to explore the rooms and towers before searching for a nearby beach to go for a swim.

3. Eilean Donan

There isn’t a shortage of ancient castles in Scotland. Which is why Eilean Donan is even more memorable. Among such tough competition, the 13th-century marvel (which has been dutifully reconstructed), Eilean Donan may just be the most spectacular in the country.

It sits on a small island in the western Highlands of Scotland where three large lochs meet. The tower stands above the shades of green and flowing trees with its reflection painted on the lake no matter where you stand.

After crossing an adorable stone bridge, you’ll be able to explore almost all the castles. Old halls and chambers are laden with history taking you on a journey to the very beginning, through clan warfare, the Jacobite rebellion, and modern-day renewal.

2. Edinburgh Castle

Since the 14th century, Edinburgh Castle has been the centerpiece of Edinburgh’s marvelous skyline. IIntimidating all who would challenge them, the Scottish utilized the castle for all of their major battles and military strategizing. A strong standing symbol of their perseverance and struggle for independence, Edinburgh Castle is one of the top tourist attractions in Scotland.

Atop of hill of basalt rock, it’s an unforgettable site from the base. But believe us, the views of Edinburgh from the castle’s surrounds are just as incredible. It all begins by crossing the historic moat and wandering along the drawbridge. Where afterward you’ll be able to gaze down on the city like a king or queen.

The castle is open to explore further, and it paints a thorough picture of Scotland throughout time. Once you’re done, head back down and explore the Royal Mile.

Deep in the Scottish Highlands, Glencoe is home to some of the region’s best scenery. Throughout the rugged, windswept hills are historic tales of victory and defeat. Beauty and tragedy walk arm in arm through the valley as such a marvelous sight is also the spot where thousands died in clan warfare.

In Glencoe, you can really sense the beauty and past. It’s easy to see why it was so beloved among the clans and why the Scottish hold the region so dear to their heart. One of the best ways to explore the surrounding Highlands is on the 4-hour Pap of Glencoe Trail.

As for the town itself, you can expect and sweet, charming place where old-time recipes are still found in cozy pubs and restaurants.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Scotland

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Reader interactions.

February 25, 2019 at 6:04 pm

These photos are such beautiful pictures! Glad Scotland is my culture!

August 31, 2016 at 1:39 pm

Absolutely gorgeous! Thanks for the amazing photos, just got back from 3 weeks in Scotland and these are perfect reminders of its’ beauty.

October 28, 2014 at 2:28 pm

We are looking into a driving tour of scotland and this is perfect. Thanks

October 16, 2012 at 1:06 am

Some new places to visit soon!! hehe!! Thanks for sharing them 🙂

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The 11 best things to do in Scotland from festivals to puffins and peaks

May 17, 2023 • 8 min read

Edinburgh's famous festival will always be top of the list for Scotland's best things to do © Dan Smith Photography / Shutterstock

Scotland often feels bigger than it is. That’s in part because of its impact on the world – think Edinburgh’s cultural clout and or Speyside’s famous whiskies – but it’s also because of the sheer range of things to do here.

Two fascinating but very different cities dominate Scotland’s central belt, the expansive Highlands feature some of the world’s most beautiful landscapes, while islands pack in wildlife and strange echoes of the past. There are fine sights all over the country , but these are some of the top experiences in Scotland.

1. Experience the creativity of the Edinburgh Festival

The world’s largest arts festival transforms Scotland’s capital in August. Everywhere turns into a venue (literally: swimming pools, fudge shops and public toilets have featured in recent years), the streets throb with performers and festival-goers and pubs are packed until the small hours. 

The Fringe , International Festival and Tattoo are the biggest events. If you want to see the biggest shows, booking early is essential, but there’s plenty of diversity beneath the headlines – seek out small venues and strange shows for a unique experience that will make you feel you’ve been in a different city to the crowds.

Local tip: Missed out on tickets for the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo? Head to the top of Royal Mile and watch the troops parade down Castlehill, with bagpipes, brass sections, and colorful costumes, after the main performance at 10.30pm each night. 

2. Get swept away by the music in Glasgow

By day, Glasgow ’s grand architecture and resurgent museums are more than worth your time. But you may have the most fun at night, when glorious local scenes come alive and visitors to the city are treated with warm curiosity. Pubs host folk gigs, clubs judder to house and techno and the alt-rock scene bulges with talent. You can check out indie acts at King Tut’s , bounce on a historic ballroom floor at the Barrowland  (named the best venue in the UK in 2023), check out a folk session at the Ben Nevis or get a sweat on at the Sub Club , which has been a temple to electronic music for over 30 years.

3. Find your own highlights on Skye

With its grand peaks, Gaelic culture and windswept beauty, Skye is the main draw in the Highlands. Rather than trying to cram its many highlights into a single itinerary – and risking getting stuck in a tourist traffic jam as you do so – it can be worth getting your perspective on this special island by choosing the part that most suits you and staying for a few days. 

That might mean climbing the knife-edge ridges of the Cuillin Hills, exploring basalt sea stacks on the Trotternish Peninsula , eating roasted hake or devilled pigeon at the Michelin-starred Three Chimneys , or sipping ale at sunset on the little-visited Waternish Peninsula.

Planning tip:  Stagecoach operates the main bus routes on the island, linking all the main villages and towns, but you'll need your walking shoes if you want to go further afield. 

4. Take in the lonely peaks of Assynt

Assynt, in the far northwest of Scotland, feels like a land apart. Here, isolated sandstone peaks rise like great monuments from the boggy moorland, giving the landscape an epic eeriness, and meaning the views from the top can – weather, of course, permitting – stretch for miles. 

There are some excellent scrambling routes for which you’ll need some experience and a head for heights. An Teallach (1063m/3486ft) has a top-of-the-world traverse, Suilven (723m, 2,372ft) is a long, remote, broken-backed ridge, while Stac Pollaidh (612m/2008 ft) reaches up like a ruined crown. It's also the most accessible of the three. The coast here is also great for sea kayaking.

Local tip:  The views from the roads that wind through this wilderness can be almost as good as the ones from the summits.

Read more : How to get around in Scotland

5. Soak up the culture on Dundee’s waterfront 

Dundee ’s docks once exported jute (a fiber used in textiles) around the world, but industrial decline in the 1980s hit the area hard. Regeneration came first in the form of the restored 1901 ship Discovery , which explored the Antarctic under legendary captain Robert Falcon Scott and was built to withstand being frozen into the icepack. 

In 2018 it was joined by V&A Dundee , a state-of-the-art museum whose slatted exterior looks like a spaceship crossed with a sea cliff. In between checking out top-notch visiting exhibitions at the V&A and stepping aboard Discovery, you can explore the city’s textile traditions at the Verdant Works or steer your own course through Dundee’s nautical heritage by going paddleboarding on the Tay.

6. Taste whisky in Speyside

Speyside, in Northeast Scotland , isn’t just about booze: there’s salmon fishing, historic railways and golf courses to experience in these parts. But most visitors are here for the region’s sweet and fragrant whiskies. 

Marvel at the vast modern vats that make the stuff, the pleasingly battered casks (often previously used for sherry) that help give batches their unique flavor, and the streams and rivers that run down from the hills and into the distilleries, bringing a touch of local terroir. 

There are plenty of great things to do here: you can stay overnight in classic lodges and sup your drinks in hushed, book-lined lounges, or stay at homely B&Bs where the morning smells of kippers and black pudding should add zest to any hangover you might somehow have developed.

Local tip: Speyside is home to the highest number of distilleries in Scotland, the most famous of which is Glenfiddich.

7. Learn about Stone Age Orkney

The archipelago of Orkney , an hour’s ferry ride from Scotland’s northeast tip, has farmland, fishing villages and some of Europe’s greatest Stone Age remains. Skara Brae , a 5000-year-old settlement that lay preserved under sand dunes till 1850, brings the day-to-day world of Neolithic people to brilliant life. 

Houses are connected by tunnels and filled with furniture – beds, fireplaces, dressers and cupboards. The stunning nearby tunnel tomb of Maeshowe , meanwhile, reveals this ancient people’s spiritual side. With its standing stones, giant flocks of seabirds and the mighty sea all around, modern Orkney remains a wild, evocative place.

8. Join the island adventures on Mull

Visiting the Hebrides is high recommended . The islands are scattered off the west coast, one foot in Scotland, the other in the Atlantic. Mull is one of the finest of these islands, and once you get past its appealing towns (capital Tobermory’s chocolate-box harbor is something else), you can use it as a base for the wonderfully accessible outdoors. There are mountains, cliffs and achingly beautiful beaches, but a boat trip offers the greatest pleasures. 

Nearby isles include Iona (whose abbey was a vital staging post in Christianity’s advance through Britain), Staffa (home to surreal pillars that inspired Felix Mendelssohn and Pink Floyd) and Lunga (where thousands of impossibly appealing puffins nest in spring and summer). It’s an especially fun thing to do for families – kids will love the excitement of the short boat trips.

Detour: There are dozens of operators around the coast offering whale-watching boat trips lasting from a couple of hours to all day; some have sighting success rates of 95% in summer.

9. Drive the North Coast 500

Scotland’s most famous driving route starts in Inverness , the Highlands’ likeable capital, and makes a great loop around the dramatic west coast and the wild, remote top of Scotland. You’ll pass superb seafood restaurants, distilleries (not all for whisky), villages, farmhouses and pubs. 

But the star here is the scenery: lochs that look like they go on forever, huge sea cliffs, rugged mountains, lonely beaches, machair grassland and hills topped with heather. It gets busy in summer: the best time to go is the shoulder season, and a week will allow you to take decent pit stops, breathe in the sea air and treasure the shifting light and the contours of the land. If this doesn't appeal, Scotland has other amazing road trips to get you exploring.

10. Hike the West Highland Way

The West Highland Way takes you from the Lowlands to the Highlands, from the outskirts of Scotland’s biggest city to the base of Britain’s highest mountain. It passes rivers, lochs, mountains and moorland, traveling on old cattle roads and railway lines – meaning that this is one epic journey on which it's hard to get lost. 

The 96-mile (155km) route takes most hikers around a week, although it’s possible to just take on parts of it. You can make it easier by asking a tour company to drop your baggage at your hotel each night, or harder by camping all the way and rounding it off with the climb up Ben Nevis (4413ft/1345m).

Local tip: Pre-book accommodation or campsites during the European summer as this is a popular through-hike. Some pubs and inns will only serve food to guests who are staying there, so if you are wild camping make sure you carry enough food for meals between major towns.

11. Explore historic Edinburgh

Outside of festival time, Edinburgh is one of Britain’s most spectacular cities with plenty of things to do , and its Old and New towns provide a luminous history lesson. The Old Town is crowned by a mighty castle, from where the cobblestoned Royal Mile descends past tangled medieval wynds (alleys) and cozy pubs to the Scottish Parliament . 

The neighboring New Town is a mere 200 years old, its Neoclassical streets arranged into an elegant pattern of squares, crescents and boulevards. The city’s hilly nature means that wherever you go, a new view can surprise you. The National Museum is the best of many, but you can get a vivid sense of Edinburgh’s rich history just by strolling its streets.

This article was first published October 2021 and updated May 2023

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One Week in Scotland

Best Beaches

Scenic Road Trips

Top Castles to Visit

Glasgow Guide

Dundee Guide

Aberdeen Guide

Fort William Guide

Scottish Highlands

Amazing Islands

Best Time to Visit

Weather & Climate

Scotland's Airports

Places to Visit

The Top 15 Places to Visit in Scotland

 Daryl Benson/Getty Images

Visit some of these 15 top destinations in Scotland and you will quickly understand how exciting and different this country is from the other nations in the United Kingdom. Its landscapes are wilder, its mountains more dramatic, its islands more mystical and each of its cities unique. This quick guide should give you a flavor of what to expect.

TripSavvy / Jess Macdonald

Edinburgh, Scotland's capital, in the country's southeast near the Firth of Forth is a buzzy university city, and a cultural feast with one of the world's greatest open access performing arts festivals - The Edinburgh Fringe. Spread around an extinct volcanic plug, its character is diverse. A medieval old town perches across the Princes Street gardens from the 18th century, Georgian new town. The famous Royal Mile climbs from a historic palace past the architectural marvel of the Scottish Parliament to the spectacular castle fortress that is Edinburgh Castle . Museums are world class, the seafood is amazing and from every angle it is truly lovely.

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

Scotland's most populous city, this port on the Firth of Clyde was once a shipbuilding powerhouse. These days its Clydeside waterfront is the newest cultural district, with the distinctive Riverside Museum of Transport , the new Glasgow Science Center - like a giant silver beetle - and the SSE Hydro, a sports and concert venue, joining the nearby Kelvingrove Museum as architectural landmarks. Glasgow is a youthful, forward looking place with a contemporary art scene spurred on by its famous art school, alternative music and theatre. And Billy Connolly's hometown continues to produce a steady stream of edgy comedy talent. 

Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park

Ferne Arfin

Loch Lomond, the largest freshwater body in the UK, straddles the the Highland Fault Line that separates the Highlands from the Lowlands.The National Park that surrounds it is equally divided between soft, rolling heather covered hills and higher peaks that are shrouded in deep evergreen forests below before breaking through the treeline and into the clouds. This is romantic Rob Roy country and you can visit the atmospheric churchyard in Balquhidder where the Robin Hood of the Highlands and his family are buried. It's a terrific area for family camping , boating and fishing, gentle cycling or hiking on well groomed trails around the loch and mountain biking a bit higher up. And it's all less than an hour from Glasgow so very easy to reach.

St Andrews - The Home of Golf

If you love a good game of golf and you enjoy having golfers' bragging rights in the clubhouse, visiting St. Andrews, the birthplace of the game , should be high on your bucket list. It's easy to reach by road, about 13.5 miles southeast of Dundee on the North Sea coast.

There are seven golf courses in St Andrews but St Andrews Old Course is the one golfers with a taste for history aim for. Golf was first played on this course 600 years ago. Despite its pedigree, the course is on public land and anyone with an appropriate handicap (24 for men, 36 for women) can apply to pay the moderate greens fee and book the course . There's also a ballot for last minute bookings and a generous policy of trying to accommodate single golfers on the day of play.

Dundee - UNESCO City of Design

 Iain Masterton/Getty Images

If you expect to find Dundee Marmalade in Dundee you're about 100 years too late. Today, this small city on the River Tay estuary near the east coast of Scotland, is the UK's only UNESCO City of Design, renowned for its creativity and contribution to sustainable development through design. As a visitor, you can enjoy this at the stunning new V&A Museum - the first branch of the museum outside of London and Scotland's first and only design museum. While there, visit the RRS Discovery , the research ship that took Scott of the Antarctic and fellow explorer Ernest Shackleton on their first successful expedition, and the HMS Frigate Unicorn, is the oldest British-built warship still afloat and one of the six oldest ships in the world.

The Scottish Borders

The area known as the Scottish Borders, between Lothian and Edinburgh to the north and the English border at Northumberland to the south, is packed with things to do. From mountain biking and hiking adventures for softies to salmon fishing in the Tweed and connections to the most important historic, literary and royal figures of Alba. Some say that Robert the Bruce's heart is buried in a lead casket at Melrose Abbey. Mary Queen of Scots took refuge at Traquair House , the oldest inhabited house in Scotland. And Sir Walter Scott's home, Abbotsford House , is the Medieval fantasy of the creator of Ivanhoe . Stop to admire Scott's View, his favorite vista, near Dryburgh Abbey where the famous author is buried.

Cairngorms National Park

The Cairngorms is one of the UK's wildest and emptiest regions. It has hundreds of footpaths, cycle trails and mountain biking trails to explore, 50 of Scotland's Munros (mountains of more than 3,000 feet), and fabulous opportunities for wildlife spotting. The 90-mile Snow Road Scenic Route is the highest public road in the UK, a hair-raising drive lined with incredible views, atmospheric villages and local attractions. Winter sports enthusiasts head for the Cairngorms in Scotland's central highlands for skiing and snowboarding. The year round resort of Aviemore is a good base for snow sports, watersports on several lochs and access to deep romantic forests. And the Queen loves the Cairngorms. Her Scottish estate, Balmoral , is right in the middle of the park.

The Great Glen

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The Great Glen is a natural geological fault that crosses Scotland diagonally from Fort William at the top of the sea loch, Loch Linnhe, to Inverness on the Moray Firth. It separates the Grampian Mountains from the North West Highlands. Several lochs lie along it. The most famous is Loch Ness, but the Great Glen also includes the smaller Loch Lochy and Loch Oich. In the early 19th century, the Caledonian Canal was created to connect the lochs and provide water route across the country from the North Atlantic Ocean to the North Sea. It was quickly too small to be of any commercial use. But it has become a natural playground - a place for boating, cycling and hiking the canal paths, visiting the castles and historic sites along the route, camping and wildlife watching. The 117-mile Great Glen Way is a popular, village to village walking route through the Glen.

Visitors have voted Glencoe Scotland's most romantic glen. And that's only partly because of its tragic history of betrayal and murder . Today, the 12-mile long glen, lined with eight high Scottish mountains, is a beautiful setting for extraordinary mountain walks - from gentle wildflower meadow walks along the base of the glen to exciting winter hikes and climbs with mountaineering guides. One of Scotland's most ancient landscapes - the remnant of a volcanic caldera formed 450 million years ago - it is photographers' heaven with the sky and mountains forming dramatic images at every turn. If you are not into mountaineering, you can still enjoy a superb view from the Three Sisters Car Park on the A82 . And if you like to dip into local history, visit the family friendly Glencoe and North Lorn Folk Museum set out in two original 18th century thatched crofters cottages.

Stirling Castle

Stirling Castle was already a formidable fortress when William Wallace defeated the English at Stirling Bridge. The castle, the childhood home of Mary Queen of Scots, stands on a volcanic rock on the border between the Highlands and the Lowlands and seems almost indestructible. After Robert the Bruce's victory at nearby Bannockburn, he had the walls destroyed to prevent it falling into English hands. But they were rebuilt more than once on the castle's strong foundations. It was at the center of Scotland's wars of independence in the 13th and early 14th century and still becomes a rallying symbol whenever talk of Scottish independence is in the air. Find out more about what makes Stirling Castle one of Scotland's top 10 Castles

Loch Awe and Ben Cruachan - the Hollow Mountain

At certain times of day the waters of beautiful Loch Awe in Argyll seem mirror still. At other times they are choppy enough to capsize the unwary in small boats. That's because the loch is part of an amazing hydroelectric generating plant one kilometer deep in the adjacent Munro, Ben Cruachan. At time of low demand, water is pumped up to a reservoir at the top of the mountain. Later, is pours down through turbines within the mountain, generating electricity. Don slickers and wellies and join a minibus tour that takes visitors deep into the mountain to see the cavernous turbine hall and exhibitions. Adventurous walkers can also hike up the mountain to see the massive dam and reservoir that are the other end of the hydroelectric circuit.

The Isle of Skye

Some of Scotland's most rugged, dramatic landscapes and natural wonders - like the Old Man of Storr, and the Fairy Pools pictured here - are on the Isle of Skye, the biggest of the Inner Hebrides. Its wildlife spotting opportunities include colonies of sea otters, seals and birds of prey. Visit its tiny, colorful villages, like Portree, the island capital, and see the oldest continually occupied castle in Scotland, Dunvegan , ancestral home of the clan Macleod. Get there by ferry from Mallaig near Fort William or by bridge from the Kyle of Lochalsh on the west coast. The drive along the A87 to the Skye Bridge , especially along the shores of Loch Cluanie and past Eilean Donan Castle , (pictured at the top of this story) deserves the description of awesome. Find out what makes iconic Eilean Donan one of Scotland's top castles.

The Shetlands

Michael Nolan/robert harding/Getty Images

Shetland is an archipelago of islands about 50 miles northeast of Orkney and about 105 miles from the Scottish mainland. There are at least 100 islands in the group but only 16 of them are inhabited. The islands lie at the mid-point between the North Sea and the Norwegian Sea. Get there by ferry or plane .

These are the ancient, subarctic landscapes where Scandinavia meets Britain. The largest settlement and capital of the islands is Lerwick. It's home to one of the UK's most colorful fire festivals - Up Helly Aa - a midwinter Viking themed event that ends with the launch of a burning Viking ship into the sea. You've no doubt heard of Fair Isle sweaters - named for one of the islands - and Shetland ponies. Yes, Shetland has both of those. But it also has some of the wildest, most dramatic landscapes marked by bizarre rock formations, crystal clear pools and spring fed waterfalls. It's a great place for wildlife watching - otters, seals, huge puffin colonies and all kinds of sea birds, walking, cycling, fishing and photography. And, if you are lucky, you may get to see the Northern Lights.

 Argalis/Getty Images

Orkney is an archipelago off the northeast coast of Scotland. The main island, alternatively called Orkney or Mainland, is about 45 miles from the ferry port on the Scottish mainland at Scrabster.

The islands are washed by the Gulf stream so milder in winter than you might expect for a place so far north. They are popular for hiking, shipwreck diving in Scapa Flow and wildlife watching.

But the main attraction for most visitors in the UNESCO World Heritage site, The Heart of Neolithic Orkney . It's a remarkable collection of monuments - standing stones, stone circles and chambered tombs and even a village, Skara Brae, uncovered from beneath the sand during a 19th century storm. The ruins on Orkney are more than 5,000 years old - older than the Pyramids - and their level of sophistication is shedding new light on how the British Isles were populated and civilized.

David Lefranc/Getty Images 

Islay (pronounced AYE-la) Is the home of one Scotland's distinctive whisky types - peaty, smoky flavored single malts. There are eight working distilleries currently on the 25-mile-long island, each with their own secret springs and peat supplies. The oldest, Bowmore, founded in 1779, is open to visitors. Others on the island that you can visit include Laphroaig, Ardbeg, Kilchoman, Bunnahabhain, and Lagavulin.

The distilleries are the main reason for visiting this Hebridean island, a short flight from Glasgow or a slightly longer ferry trip off the West Coast of Scotland. Besides tours, and tastings, visitors are encouraged to approach whisky tastings like wine tasting, learning about all the qualities to look for. Depending upon how deep your pockets are, you might have a chance to dig peat, learn about whisky making or have your own privately labeled bottling. There is nothing quite like watching a sunset from an Islay beach while sipping whisky accompanied by shortbread and chocolate.

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10 whimsical ways to experience Scotland

A grand UNESCO Heritage trail, an island of whisky, a pagan fire festival—these are some of the experiences visitors shouldn’t miss.

Scotland’s deep glens and dramatic coastline have long been a fixture of the silver screen. But nothing compares to discovering the place in real life: the endemic wildlife, the family-owned distilleries, the native writers who tell its tales. Here are the top 10 ways to experience this windswept country.

Cross a sandbar to Shetland Island beaches

On the Shetland Islands , a hundred miles north of the Scottish mainland, a 550-yard-long sand causeway connects two postcard-perfect beaches: one on the main southern island, and the other on the tiny St. Ninian’s Isle . On St. Ninian’s, the ruined chapel was the site of a large excavation of Pictish silver (now in the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh). The coast wends its way around deep inlets, home to birds including skerries, gannets, and puffins.

Time travel to Scotland’s ancient past

Near the town of Oban in the West Highlands, Kilmartin Glen comprises around 350 archaeological sites that span 5,000 years of history. Many of these date from the Bronze and Neolithic Ages and include stone circles, cairns, and rock art. Learn more on a guided walk from Kilmartin Museum (booking essential). The museum has recently undergone extensive refurbishment and houses ancient ceramics and weapons, many of which were excavated just outside.

See all of Scotland’s UNESCO sites in one trail

Scotland’s UNESCO Trail , launched in 2021, is the world’s first tourist path linking all of a country’s UNESCO-designated sites. As well as the six World Heritage sites—including the Roman Antonine Wall and the far-flung island of St. Kilda —the route includes two global geoparks and two biospheres, and the UNESCO cities of Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Dundee. The full trail takes around 40 days to complete, but can also be done in part: a suggested six- or eight-day Northern Isles route , for instance, takes in the Shetland Global Geopark and the Heart of Neolithic Orkney .

Journey to “Whisky Island”

Plentiful peat gives Islay’s whiskies their distinct smoky character, says Anthony Wills, founder of Islay’s Kilchoman Distillery . Though only 25 miles long, this Hebridean island has nine working distilleries, making it ideal for whisky tours. “The small-town feel and incredible location, the rugged coastlines and wild landscapes become a key part of the tour experience,” says Wills. He suggests visiting for the Fèis Ìle festival in May, when the island comes alive with folk music and dance.

Visit the world’s first rewilding center

Scotland is leading the world in rewilding efforts , which aim to restore landscapes to their original, uncultivated state. Central to this movement is the Dundreggan Rewilding Centre near Loch Ness. Visitors can take guided walks of the area and tour the tree nursery, which grows 100,000 rare and native specimens annually. There are also self-guided paths up to 2.5 miles long, passing by heather-covered moorland and pine forests both new and ancient.

Party like a pagan

Pagan Scots marked the beginning and the end of summer with fire festivals: Beltane on April 30 and Samhuinn on October 31. In 1988, a group of enthusiasts in Edinburgh formed the Beltane Fire Society and reimagined both festivals for the modern era, with drumming, costumed dancing, and pyrotechnic displays. Shetland’s Up Helly Aa   festival in January—which started as a rowdy New Year celebration in the 19th century—sees torchlight processions through Lerwick, culminating in the burning of a Viking-style longship.

Spot breaching whales from a Hebridean island

The Hebridean Whale Trail , launched in 2019, brings together 30 wildlife-watching spots from Cape Wrath to the Isle of Arran. In most cases, you can see marine creatures from land rather than from a boat, minimizing environmental impact. Bottlenose dolphins, orcas, and humpback whales are among the species that can be spotted all year; basking sharks and minke whales join them in summer. Perhaps the finest site of all is Tiumpan Head Lighthouse   on the Isle of Lewis, known for its population of blunt-nosed Risso’s dolphins. Check Whale Track for news of the latest sightings.

Feast on fine food in Fife

“Fife is lucky to have some of Scotland’s best farmland while also being surrounded on three sides by a bountiful coastline—it’s a chef’s dream,” says Rosie Jack, who runs the Bowhouse   weekend market at the Balcaskie organic farming estate near Anstruther. Tuck into farm-to-table steaks at the Balgove Larder in St. Andrews, or mackerel and lobster at the East Pier Smokehouse , which overlooks St. Monans Harbour. Jack also recommends her local greengrocer Greens of Crail for its cheeses, preserves, and homemade gin.

Take a city tour for social good

Invisible Cities is a social enterprise that trains unhoused people to become tour guides in Edinburgh and Glasgow. “Having a guide is like having a friend who already knows everything about the place and is willing to share its secrets,” says founder Zakia Moulaoui, one of National Geographic’s Travelers of the Year 2024 . The guides’ knowledge extends far beyond the main sights: Edinburgh tour themes range from witchcraft to queer history . The Alternative Glasgow tour runs from the 19th-century People’s Palace museum to George Square, the site of both pro- and anti-independence rallies .

Delve into Edinburgh’s literary history

Edinburgh became the world’s first UNESCO City of Literature in 2004; most of its bookish attractions are in the walkable city center. Scale the 200-foot-high Scott Monument , dedicated to Sir Walter Scott; view first drafts by Robert Burns and Robert Louis Stevenson at the Writers’ Museum ;   stroll through the graveyard at Greyfriars Kirk , where J.K. Rowling found inspiration for Harry Potter characters. The three-week Edinburgh International Book Festival takes place every August, part of the world famous Edinburgh festivals .

( For more tips on what to do in Scotland, see our Explorer’s Guide .)

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• CITY GUIDES
• CULTURAL TOURISM
• FOOD TOURISM

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ZigZagonEarth

Plan unforgettable road trips!

21 Top Scotland Attractions (with Photos) – Castles, Lochs, Abbeys…

Last updated on September 5, 2023 by Claire Robinson - this article contains affiliate links. If you purchase through them, I get a small commission ( more )

Planning a trip to Scotland and wondering what you should not miss? Below is my selection of the 21 top Scotland Attractions including the best castles, the famous abbeys, the beautiful lochs, glens, the fascinating archeological sites… Have fun dreaming about your next trip! And check out the Scotland must-see map to help you get oriented.

Before my tips + photos, here are my favorites for Scotland:

My favorite platform to rent a car in Scotland: DiscoverCars

The unmissable boat tour: Seal spotting on Loch Linnhe from Fort William

My favorite excursion from Edinburgh: Glenfinnan and Glencoe

My favorite places to stay:

• Edinburgh: see best rated hotels – e.g. Balmoral Hotel
• Glencoe: see best rated hotels – e.g. The Glencoe House Hotel
• Portree: see best rated hotels – e.g. The Cuillin Hills Hotel
• Inverness: see best rated hotels – e.g. Kingsmills Hotel

My 3 Top Scotland Attractions

So many amazing things to do in Scotland… it is hard to choose. But I have narrowed down the ist for you! Check them out:

#1. Buachaille Etive Mor

• Why The mountain of Buachaille Etive Mor is just mesmerizing. It is the most photographed mountains in Scotland. It is because of its shape. But also because of the whole surrounding area the Glens leaving from there, the wide space at its foot. You can admire it from many different angles, even with a river. Check out the many photos in my Buachaille Etive Mor Article .
• Where Located in the Glencoe valley Edinburgh to the view = 2h30min drive Check out the accommodations in the area

#2. Glasgow University

• Why It is not often listed that hight on Scotland attraction list but I thought the Glasgow University was one of the most fascinating buildings in Scotland. There is something about it that transports you back in time and makes you want to say smart things. You can walk on the ground and check out the arches, the towers, the sculptures…  Plus, it offers really great views of the city. 
• Where Overlooking the city of Glasgow Check out the best rated accommodations in Glasgow

#3. Old Man of Storr – the most famous Scotland attraction on the Isle of Skye

• Why This one is a Scottish Landmark. I would have picked the whole Isle of Skye as number 3. But the island is too huge to be considered one Scottish Attraction, therefore I picked its icon. No Scotland trip is complete if you are not visiting Skye. The Old Man of Storr is a pinnacle on the Isle of Skye, kind of its icon. On a clear day, you can see it from far away. See more photos of the famous ridge.
• Where On the Isle of Skye, not far from Portree Portree to the Old Man of Storr carpark = 15min drive Check out the best rated accommodations in Portree

Scotland Must-See Attractions Map

More suggestions coming after… but you can already locate them all in this map of Scotland Must-See. Just to get you oriented. Just know that it is not easy to select the best Scotland attractions as there is so much to see on your road trip . The following were my personal favorites. I chose places I find very scenic, dreamy and powerful. Not the boring list that algorithms give you…

The places listed in this article are included in my Travel Guide eBooks, with more details maps, to help you easily plan your road trip :

Plan your dream trip to Scotland with my guides!

• 15 easy-to-plan maps
• 170+ pre-selected locations
• GPS coordinates 
• Useful planning tips
• 170+ large photos 

• 8 easy-to-plan maps
• 60+ pre-selected locations
• 115+ large photos 

Top 3 – Best Scottish Castles

Scotland is home to many castles. They are all quite different but always have a lot of charms. Below are my top 3. You will notice it does not include the famous castle of Eilean Donan. It is not far after my top 3. You can see my list of the best Scottish Castles here .

Inveraray Castle

• Why It is not the biggest, it is not the best architecture, it is not the best decor… and yet Inveraray was definitively one of my favorite castles. I loved the hilly surroundings, the views from the bridge and the nice walk with the old trees and the great perspective on the green castle. See more pictures in my article .
• Where West of Loch Lomond Edinburgh to Inveraray Castle = 2h30 drive Check out the best rate accommodations in the area

Caerlaverock Castle

• Why I don’t think, so far, I have seen Caerlaverock make it on the lists of best castles. That’s because it is close to the border with England, and far from the classic touring routes. But I think its originality and settings make it one of the top contenders. Definitively one of the most unique Scotland Attractions. See more pictures on my article .
• Where In the South of Scotland, south of Dumfries Dumfries to Caerlaverock = 20min drive Check out the best rated accommodations in the area

Dunrobin Castle

• Why My 3rd pick for the castles is Dunrobin. With its beautiful garden, the perspective from under it, the sea nearby and its fairy-tale quality, I really enjoyed spending some time there. Especially as it is also not on the big touristic routes. Learn more on my article .
• Where North East coast of Scotland? North of Inverness Just North of the village of Golspie Inverness to Dunrobin Castle = 1h15 drive Check out the best rated accommodations in the area

Top 3 – Best Lochs in Scotland

Scotland is dotted with so many lochs! Some are arms of sea water entering the land, others are inland lakes. Below are my 3 favorites, but you can find many more fascinating lochs on my 50+ list .

Loch Leven (Glencoe)

• Why Located in the Glencoe area, Loch Leven is often overlooked by road trippers as the main road goes over it on a bridge. However, I strongly recommend taking the time to tour the beautiful loch surrounded by high peaks. The views from the different locations are so different! Note: there is another Loch Leven in Scotland. This one is in Glencoe. Don’t mix them up! See many more pictures on my article .
• Where At the end of the Glencoe Valley Edinburgh to Loch Glencoe = 2h45 drive Check out the best rated accommodations in the area

Loch Coruisk

• Why Loch Coruisk is not accessible by car. You would have to take a boat from Elgol or hike all the way there. Its secluded area at the foot of the Black Cuillin mountains offers stunning landscapes and freedom from the crowds of the Isle of Skye. See pictures and info on how to access it.
• Where West Coast of the Isle of Skye Portree to Elgol = 1h drive Check out the best rated accommodations in Portree

• Why Located in the Wester Ross region of the North West Highlands, Loch Maree is a long inland Loch with islands and stunning peaks. If you can, take the time to drive up there and admire the preserved nature.
• Where North West coast of Scotland North of the Isle of Skye Check out the best rated accommodations in the area

Need to rent a car in Scotland?

• Compare prices on my favorite platform:   Discovercars.com – one of the best rated comparison sites!
• Prefer a  compact car  for the single-lane roads
• Consider their full coverage option – it for peace of mind! 
• Book early to have a large choice of vehicles!

See all my tips

Top 3 – Best Scottish Glens

With all the beautiful mountains, there is no surprise that driving through the valleys (glens) is stunning. Below are my 3 favorite glens to explore.

Glen Coe – famous Scottish attractions

In terms of Valleys, Glen Coe is definitively the most famous in Scotland. The region has some of the highest peaks in Scotland and the main road towards the Northern part of Scotland goes through it. So many places to stop and admire the scenery!

Most people just drive through Glen Coe. But if you have time or are a James Bond fan, I recommend turning at the foot of the Buachaille Etive Mor mountains in Glen Etive. The dead-end road drives through the Glen all the way to Loch Etive . The area is wild and very scenic.

This glen is not as famous, yet many people do drive through it on their way to the Isle of Skye. Glen Shiel is both beautiful and historic, and home to the five sisters of Kintail peaks.

I don’t drink coffee

But I also like other drinks and sweets! Do you like the free content you find on my blog? All my tips and practical information, without intrusive advertising…

Top 3 – Best Historical Sites

Scotland has a very long history. It offers a perfect balance of natural or historical sites. Let’s have a look at my 3 favorite sites.

Ring of Brodgar (Islands of Orkney)

• Why If you are looking for ancient history, you should include the Orkney islands and their incredible sites. One of them is the ring of Brodgar where 36 stones are still standing in a circle. Some could argue that the Callanish Standing Stones of the Isle of Lewis are better, but I have not had the chance to see them yet. Learn more
• Where On Mainland Orkney Kirkwall to the Ring of Brodgar = 20min drive Check out the best rated accommodations on the island

Skara Brae (Islands of Orkney)

• Why Another extraordinary site on Mainland Orkney is the village of Skara Brae. The 5000 years old houses were protected by a dune and discovered in 1850 when a windstorm made part of it visible. It is amazing to see how people were living. Learn more with many pictures
• Where On Mainland Orkney Kirkwall to the Ring of Brodgar = 30min drive Check out the best rated accommodations on the island

Edinburgh Castle – one of the best Scottish attractions in Edinburgh

And here comes one of the classic Scotland Attractions: The Edinburgh Castle . What I loved the most about it was seeing it from everywhere in the city. Standing on top of the hill you get to admire it from everywhere. It really has been the heart of Edinburgh for many centuries.

Top 3 – Famous Abbeys in Scotland

Other places to visit include the famous abbeys in Scotland. Located in the South part of the country, what remains is quite impressive. You can feel the history and drama surrounding them. They are mostly located to the South of Scotland.

Jedburgh Abbey

Jedburgh was definitively my favorite of all the abbeys in the Borders Region. It is not the best scenery around as it is in a city but the perspectives from every angle were amazing! A photographer’s paradise!

Melrose Abbey

Melrose Abbey is another Scotland attraction from the Borders. The Abbey was one of the richest and most powerful. It was a major feat of construction. And today, even though it is in ruin, you can still climb up in one of the towers and admire it from above.

Sweetheart Abbey

The Sweetheart Abbey was more modest, but the love story behind makes it special…

Where to stay in Scotland?

My favorites:

• Edinburgh to explore the fascinating city –  see best-rated accommodations
• Portree to explore the isle of Skye –  see best rated accommodations
• Glencoe to take time in the magnificent valley –  see best rated accommodations
• Ullapool for the West coast on the North 500 –  see best rated accommodations
• Thurso for the North coast + ferry –  see best rated accommodations
• Kirkwall to explore the Orkneys –  see best rated accommodations
• Inverness for the Speyside whiskies –  see best rated accommodations

Top 3 – Most beautiful viewpoints in Scotland

Calton hill.

Viewpoints are not always included in the list of things to do in Scotland or Scotland Attractions, but I think those are the best. For one of the best Scottish city views, climb up Calton Hill at sunset and admire the old center of Edinburgh.

On the Isle of Skye, one of the most famous viewpoints is Quiraing . Up on the Trotternish ridge, you can see all the way to the sea on a clear day.

Queen’s View Scotland

Considered one of the best viewpoints in Scotland, the Queen’s view overlooks Loch Tummel North East of the Trossachs. With a loch all in length, the view is definitively worth the detour.

Top 3 – My Flops in Scotland

Now that you have seen some of my favorite Scotland Attractions, let me tell you about the 3 classic must-do in Scotland that I thought were a flop. Some may disagree, this is just my personal opinion.

Except to tell others that you have not seen Nessie, the Loch Ness monster, I really don’t see the point of driving along or boating on the Loch Ness . It is quite big, and the summits are not high. There are no interesting shapes. Considering all the many beautiful lochs I had seen, this one was definitively a little boring.

I might get a lot of disagreement on this one, but I really think the Royal Mile in Edinburgh was not that great. It is full of touristy shops, a lot of it is not pedestrian so you have to deal with crazy drivers and it does not look that well taken care of…

Loch Lomond

I might be a bit harsh here, but everyone tells you how great Loch Lomond is… but I think it was not. If you are looking for a place to settle for a week and fish, hike etc, you have it here. But for a road tripper who loves amazing landscapes, I have seen way better in Scotland. The South of the Loch is wide and the summit not that high, so it looks kind of flat…

Want to see more of the best Scotland has to offer?

• Most beautiful landscapes in Scotland – read article
• Best Scotland destinations – where to go? – read article
• Best Scottish Castles – read article
• Most beautiful lochs in Scotland – read article
• Most scenic drives in Scotland – read article
• The magnificent Isle of Skye –  read my best-of guide
• The magnificent Wester Ross region –  read article
• The Borders Abbeys including  Melrose Abbey  and the photogenic  Jedburgh Abbey

Planning a trip to Scotland?  

Check out my travel guide to help you plan:

Plan your dream trip in Scotland thanks to my guide

• 15 maps to easily plan your itinerary
• GPS coordinates direct to the carparks
• Tips to make the most of your time
• 170+ original photos to help you choose

And keep track of your own trip!

Want to see more of SCOTLAND?

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BEST LOCHS IN SCOTLAND

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Reader Interactions

June 5, 2019 at 10:03 PM

Great post and really helpful! I’m trying to plan my trip to Scotland and will definitely visit some of the places you listed!

Par Claire Robinson Region Lovers SARL 76600 Le Havre FRANCE VAT FR21845103191

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Visit Scotland: Top 15 Things to Do and Must See Attractions

The 15 best things to do in scotland (bucket list).

You’re planning to visit Scotland during your next holidays? You want to know more about the best places to visit?

You’re at the right place!

In order to help you plan your stay, i have prepared this guide of the 15 best things to do in Scotland , with all the must-see attractions of the country.

Discover the Highlands , visit Edinburgh , explore Scotland’s many castles or take a cruise on Loch Ness … You will see, there are many beautiful places to visit in Scotland!

So, where to go in Scotland? What are the best points of interest?

Let’s find out!

1. Edinburgh

2. loch ness, 3. book a tour on the jacobite express (harry potter’s hogwarts express), 4. glen coe valley, 5. glenfinnan, 6. loch lomond and trossachs national park, 8. isle of skye, 9. glen nevis valley, 10. scone palace, 11. lewis and harris isle, 12. glasgow, 13. visit a haunted castle, 14.  enjoy an evening at a pub, 15. visit a whisky distillery, scotland tours, traveling to scotland: flight prices.

• You’re traveling to Scotland? These articles will help you!

Visit Scotland: The 15 Best Places to Visit and Must-See Attractions

In order to help you plan your stay in Scotland, I have prepared detailed itineraries depending on your trip duration . You should read them after reading this article.

You can find them here, simply click on the orange links to read the articles:

• Itinerary: 4-5 days in Scotland – The perfect itinerary for a short stay in Scotland
• Itinerary: 1 week in Scotland – The best Itinerary to visit Edinburgh + The Highlands + The Isle of Skye
• Itinerary: 10 days in Scotland – The definitive guide to visit Scotland in 9-10 days
• Itinerary: 2 weeks in Scotland – The best Itinerary to visit Scotland in 14-15 days

They will allow you to plan your trip very easily!

And if you have any question, don’t hesitate to ask me in the comments section, at the end of the article. I would be glad to help you plan your stay.

Let’s start this tourist guide of Scotland with Edinburgh, the capital.

Edinburgh, home to many legends, is an extremely rich city in terms of culture and history . It’s definitely a must-see during your trip to Scotland!

Edinburgh is split between the medieval Old Town and the modern New Town, bringing two different atmospheres to the city.

Best places to visit in Edinburgh:

• Edinburgh Castle dominates the city, perched up on the top of a hill. It’s the city’s main historical monument and it houses several museums. Book your skip the line tickets here!
• The Royal Mile , the main street in the Old Town, is a beautiful medieval street. It’s also very touristy, with many souvenir shops and street performances.
• Holyrood Palace , located at the far end of the Royal Mile, used to be Marie Stuart’s residence and is now one of the current Queen’s residences. To visit the Queen’s official residence in Scotland and discover the state apartments, you need to buy your tickets here.
• The National Museums : National Museum of Scotland – The Scottish National Gallery – The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art One and Two – The Scottish National Portrait Gallery. They are all free!
• Greyfriars Cemetery is said to be the most haunted cemetery in the world. For sure, it’s very picturesque with its ancient sculpted tombs, desecrated vaults, and mystical atmosphere. Evening guided tours are organized for anyone looking for a thrill! You need to book yours here!
• Grassmarket: a lively pedestrian square in the Old Town. On Saturdays, you can shop here at the small street market.
• Princes Street and the Gardens: This street and the gardens separates the Old Town and the New Town. You can admire a beautiful panorama of the Old Town from the square just up from the tourist office.
• Calton Hill is located in New Town’s Regents Garden. From here too, you’ll have an amazing view over the Old Town and the sea.
• Dean Village , a former millers’ village, located 20 minute walk from the city center. Why not go there and enjoy a pleasing stroll along the river?
• The Royal Botanic Gardens is a 28 acre park where you’ll be able to admire the world’s largest collection of Rhododendron, as well as beautiful greenhouses, a Chinese garden, arboretum, and much more.
• Arthur’s Seat : right next to Holyrood Palace, this hike takes you to the top of an ancient volcano, at 251m. This small part of countryside in the heart of the city will for sure give you a glimpse of the Scottish Highlands! It will take you 1h30 to 2 hours to reach the summit, where you can enjoy a great 360° view.
• Ghost tours: “Dark tourism” is very trendy, and you will probably see a lot of ghost tours in Edinburgh. Look out for the big black “Ghosts Tour” buses, they are the best way to discover Edinburgh’s most haunted places. You can book your tour ticket here!

If you want more details about the best things to do in Edinburgh, you should read my article: Visit Edinburgh: the definitive guide.

The Loch Ness is obviously among the best places to visit in Scotlan d . Everyone has heard about the lake and its mysterious monster!

Located in the Highlands, between Inverness in the North and Fort Augustus in the South, this 30 kilometers long lake is the second biggest in Scotland . As you probably know, it became famous thanks to the legend of Nessie, the Loch Ness monster.

Inverness, the capital of the region , is a great starting point for a trip in Scotland around the Loch Ness.  

Here are the best places to visit in the Loch Ness surroundings: 

• Dores is a beautiful little village located 13 kilometers south of Inverness. You will for sure love its pebbles beach and incredible view of the lake . Steve Feltham , the famous “Nessie hunter”, made Dores his home from 1991 in his quest to find the monster . Still today, he sells clay figurines in order to finance his ongoing search!
• Fort Augustus, a charming village situated at the southern tip of the Loch, attracts many visitors in the summer. There, you will find 5 beautiful locks used to move ships from Loch Nochy to Loch Ness through the Caledonian Canal. Built in the 19th century to link the lakes to the sea, it’s also the starting point for cruises on the Loch Ness.  
• Drumnadrochit, another nice touristic village, is located on the north-west coast of the lake. You can enjoy pleasant walks around the area and visit the world famous Urquhart Castle . This medieval castle, now in ruins, was built on the verge of the Loch Ness and offers an incredible view over the lake. 

For an amazing experience combining a cruise on the lake and the visit of Urquhart Castle, you will need to book your tickets by c licking the button below:

For only 25€ per person , you will enjoy a 1 hours cruise on the loch + a 1 hour visit to the castle.

[su_buttonurl=”https://www.getyourguide.com/loch-ness-l1886/loch-ness-freedom-cruise-t45781/?partner_id=BO84AWZ” target=”blank” rel=”nofollow” style=”flat” background=”#5eca0c” size=”10″ center=”yes” desc=”I want to do a cruise on the Loch Ness”]I Book my Loch Ness cruise + Urquhart Castle visit now![/su_button]

A ride in Harry Potter’s “Hogwarts Express” is definitely one of the best activities to do in Scotland!

Well, actually, you will ride its real life counterpart,  the “Jacobite Express “. This steam train was used in Harry Potter movies to illustrate the Hogwarts Express . 

Onboard the famous train for an 84 miles trip across the Highlands between Fort William and Mallaig. 

Inside the train, you will enjoy its comfort and catering service that offers all sorts of tea, fresh drinks, and even special wizard treats!

The 4 hours journey goes from Fort William to Mallaig and back and is considered to be the most fantastic train journey in the world . The train departs twice a day and costs around 30 pounds per adult in standard class and 55 in first class. 

As it’s extremely popular, you should book your ticket several weeks or even months in advance to be guaranteed to have a seat. 

You will find more information on price and timetables on the  official website .

As I am talking about the best places to visit in Scotland, I really need to mention Glen Coe valley.

With its sumptuous mountains and lush, green valleys, this is simply one of the most beautiful regions of the country .

Scottish mountain lovers and tourists both love to come to Glen Coe to enjoy the many hiking paths the region has to offer.

In addition to the hikes, here are the main tourist attractions of Glen Coe:

• Glen Coe village is a sweet, humble place and a great starting point to visit the region on foot . Pleasant forest walks (the Lochan Trails) start at the exit of the village, next to the car park (you can’t miss them, they are signposted). And if you are looking for a real hike, you can opt for the Pap of Glencoe trail, going higher in the mountains and offering incredible views. This hike is about 4 hours round trip, but be warned, the hills are a bit steep!
• Stalker Castle is a beautiful Scottish castle built in 1320 on an island in the middle of Loch Linnhe. It’s accessible by boat (around 20£ per person). Stalker Castle is located along the road to Oban, 25 kilometers away from Glencoe and is one of the most appreciated castles in Scotland . Even if you don’t take the boat, a short halt on the shore will allow you appreciate the beauty of the place. 

For more information on Glen Coe valley and the Highlands, you should read my detailed article: Scottish Highlands: the definitive guide . 

Only a few minutes away from Glencoe village, Glenfinnan is another must-see.

One special thing makes this touristic village worth a visit: the impressive viaduct located nearby, where you may even see the Jacobite Express if you are there at the right time!

The train crosses the bridge every morning around 10.30 and in the afternoon around 15h . Tourists rush to the viewpoint as the train arrives and sounds its horn. It’s a truly magical scene Harry Potter fans will absolutely love! 

What to do during your day in Glenfinnan:

• Loch Shiel: This lake borders the town. On the shores, there is the Glenfinnan Monument, a statue built on the top of a tower in 1815 in honor of Bonnie Prince Charlie . You can climb to the top (with a guide) to admire the view over the lake and hills around. Harry Potter fans will also be thrilled to know that Loch Shiel appears in the Harry Potter movies (it’s actually Hogwarts lake!) . If you have seen “the Triwizard Tournament”, you will definitely recognize it. 
• Admire Glenfinnan’s gothic Church , overlooking the lake with its peculiar shape.
• Visit Glenfinnan Station Museum: This small museum located inside the train station will allow you to learn more about the history of railways, the Glenfinnan viaduct and the newly restored station.
• From Glenfinnan Visitor Centre, you can enjoy several scenic walks along the hills . These 40 minutes to 1-hour strolls reveal beautiful nature, especially as the sun comes out and creates an incredible pallet of different colors. 

Located only 45 minutes drive from Glasgow , Loch Lomond is the largest loch of Scotland.

Surrounded by the incredible Trossachs National Park , you will feel at peace among this large inhabited area of forests, lakes, mountains…and sheeps!

This national park is the largest in the country and often referred to as “Miniature Highlands”, thanks to its incredible landscapes.

Here are the things to do in this region of Scotland: 

• Conic Hill: From the town of Balmaha, there is a nice hike of about 2h30 round trip to the top of Conic Hill (358 meters high). From there, you will get an exceptional view over Loch Lomond .
• Ben Lomond: a more difficult hike of about 5 hours round trip to the summit of Ben Lomond (altitude 974 meters). 

Top sights in the area:

• Doune Castle: a small medieval fortress especially known for being featured in the “Monthy Python and the Holy Grail” movie.
• Stirling Castle, a beautiful medieval castle. It’s actually one of the largest in Scotland. Buy your tickets here!

Loch Lomond, Trossachs Park and Stirling Castle can be visited in one day with a guided tour from Edinburgh: you will go on a cruise on the lake, see the Trossachs national park and to visit Stirling castle.

A truly amazing day!

If you are wondering about the best things to do in Scotland, I strongly recommend going to Mallaig.

This small fishing town in the northeast of Scotland is well worth a visit, especially to see the Jacobite Express steam train up close and to go to the Isle of Skye by boat.

Mallaig comes alive around 12h30, as the famous Jacobite Express crosses the village. You will also find many restaurants and snack bars to have lunch before embarking on the ferry towards the Isle of Skye. 

Tickets for the ferry cost around 6£ round trip per person and 20£ with a car. 

Voyage Tips - Advice If you don’t plan to take the train, you should really take the road going from Fort William to Mallaig.

The Isle of Skye is for sure one of the most popular destinations in Scotland. There are 2 ways to get there:

• By ferry from Mallaig to Armadale
• By car, across the bridge between Kyle of Lochalsh and Kyleakin. 

Commonly known as the Misty Isle or Isle of Cloud, you will love its wild coast, white sandy beaches, cliffs, moors, and bogs.

Here are the best places to visit and activities on the Isle of Skye :

• The Old Man of Storr , a famous 50-meter high rock. You can admire it from the road or you can enjoy a pleasant walk to get there from the North of Portree (2 hours round trip)
• Portree, the capital of the Island
• Quiraing hike (2h30 round trip)
• Duntulm Castle ruins
• Neist Point: A superb hike to reach the famous Lighthouse
• The Skye Museum of Island Life: very beautiful and interesting visit of old thatched houses dating from the 19th century
• Armadale Castle and its lovely gardens
• Point of Sleat: this short 1h10 hike in the south of the Island will take you to a beautiful beach, with tropical style blue waters!
• Dunvegan Castle
• Cuillin Hills, a very beautiful mountain range. Among the many great hikes, the one to Fairy Pools is for sure the most famous: many waterfalls flow into a basin at the foot of the mountain.

You will find every information you need to visit the Isle of Skye in my article: The 20 best things to do on the Isle of Skye .

Where to go in Scotland if you want to ski? (Or Hike during summer)

In Glen Nevis Valley!

Glen Nevis Valley is home to Ben Nevis peak , one of Scotland’s most prominent mountain range and the highest point in Great Britain . Located in the Highlands, Ben Nevis is without a doubt the best place to ski during winter.

Here are the best things to do in Scotland, in Glen Nevis region: 

• Nevis Range: From this ski resort, during summer, you can take the cable car to reach the top part of the mountain range. From there, a few hiking trails allow you to explore the surroundings and admire an exceptional panorama over the massif. In winter, it’s a great place to go skiing!
• Reach the top of Ben Nevis after an intense scenic walk from the Glen Nevis Visitor Centre (7 hours round trip). You should grab a detailed map at the Glen Nevis Visitor Center before starting your ascent.
• Fort William, located at the foot of Ben Nevis, is a lively tourist town during summer. It’s not particularly beautiful, but you can stop there before climbing to the top of the mountain, to take the Jacobite Express to Mallaig or simply to take a stroll through the cobbled streets of the town center.
• Steall Waterfall hike departure point is located approximately 20 minutes from Fort William. Don’t miss out on this beautiful walk that takes you to Steall Waterfall , in the Highlands mountains. The hike takes you through meadows and among hills, rivers, as well was numerous smaller waterfalls. The beauty of the scenery can be appreciated when it’s sunny, but it will seem ever more authentic on a foggy day!

Located on the outskirts of Perth , Scone Palace is a huge domain that will enchant history and castle enthusiasts .

This 19th century Georgian Gothic style castle belongs to the Earl of Mansfield and was home to the crowning of over 40 kings !

Now a major tourist attraction in Scotland , the palace exposes a precious collections of furniture and ancient objects.  

You should also definitely visit the large domain’s gardens, featuring hundred-year-old pines, flowers, vegetable gardens, a small labyrinth, the old prison, and even an ancient Scottish cemetery. 

Entrance fee: 12£ to visit both the castle and gardens – 8£ if you wish to visit the gardens only (gardens are free from November to March).

The palace is open every day from 10h to 17h.

For further information, please visit the official website .

Here is another tourist site to visit in Scotland:

Located on the far west of the mainland, Lewis and Harris is the largest British island (excluding Great Britain and Ireland of course!).

This wild island is home to magical scenery and numerous historic remains (among which the famous prehistorical menhirs). The island is divided in 2 territories:

• Lewis in the North 
• Harris in the South.

This division dates back from the Vikings that once occupied the island.

The Gaelic culture is very present and the maritime landscapes create a surprising contrast with the mainland. Its stunning white sandy beaches and turquoise water have nothing to envy to the best Caribbean beaches. Luskentyre beach is particularly gorgeous!

During your road trip in Scotland , you should definitely plan 3 or 4 days to visit Lewis and Harris.

You can reach the island by boat from Ullapool (North of Scotland) or from Uig, on the Isle of Skye .

Another option to get to Harris and Lewis is to go by plane from Edinburgh, Inverness, Glasgow, Aberdeen or from the Isle of Benbecula .

Voyage Tips - Advice

Always book your accommodation in advance: the best hotels are all fully booked months in advance, especially during high season. The same also applies to restaurants.

If you are traveling by car, remember to fill your tank when you will arrive on the island as there are very few fuel stations and they close fairly early.

Your trip in Scotland wouldn’t be complete without a stop in Glasgow !

Located in the South, Glasgow is the largest city in the country . In addition to being an important industrial and cultural city, Glasgow is also home to many students.  The art life is amazing and the nightlife is  considered to be the best in Scotland! You will fore sure be charmed by its unique and dynamic atmosphere 😉.

Another great thing: despite its size, you can easily visit Glasgow on foot. 

Here are a few activities and sights to see in Glasgow :  

• A stroll along the Clyde River
• Visit the Riverside Museum to discover the city 20th-century history
• Visit Glasgow Science Museum
• Admire Salvador Dali works of art at the Kelvingrove Museum
• Discover the Gallery of Modern Art
• Admire the Gothic architecture of Saint Mungo cathedral
• Go shopping on Buchanan Street
• Take a stroll in Kelvingrove Park or in the Botanic Gardens
• Feel like you are exploring Hogwarts (Harry Potter’s school) while visiting the University of Glasgow and its beautiful gothic architecture
• Go for a drink on Ashton Lane
• Walk through the beautiful victorian Necropolis cemetery , located on hillside in the heights of the city
• Visit the magnificent Glasgow City Chambers , the city hall. 2 free guided tours take place every day.

To organize your visit to Glasgow, you should read my detailed article The 20 best things to do in Glasgow .

You can’t go to Scotland without visiting a haunted Castle!

They really represent the Scottish traditional postcard landscape: you probably have already seen one of these pictures of an abandoned castle, in the middle of an island surrounded by mist.

As they are one of the main tourist attractions in Scotland , you will be able to visit many of them during your trip. And if you want, you will even have the opportunity to spend the night in a castle converted into a hotel.

Here are a few of the many Scottish castles you will want to visit :

• Edinburgh Castle, built on the top of a granite hill, dominates the capital. It’s said to hold the spirit of a bagpipe player and a headless drummer…
• Glamis Castle , located in the North of the country is one of the most beautiful Scottish castles. At least 9 ghosts are said to haunt the castle, amongst which the ghost of Lady Janet, accused of sorcery and burned alive in 1537. 
• Ballindalloch Castle: this very intriguing castle is said to be haunted by general James Grant’s ghost. 
• Borthwick Castle: in this castle located close to Edinburgh, you may meet the ghost of Mary, a former Queen of Scotland during the 16th century. It’s now a luxury hotel.
• Tulloch Castle: This 12th century haunted castle with an exciting history is located near Dingwall, in the north of Scotland. The best way to discover it is to spend the night there!

Scotland itineraries

In order to help you plan your stay, I have prepared detailed itineraries depending on your trip duration . You should read them after finishing this article.

They all feature a day by day program, with all the best places to visit and must-see attractions + my list of the best hotels depending on your budget.

These travel guides are 100% free, simply click on the orange links to read them:

Along with playing/watching rugby, doing a pub crawl is one of the Scotts favorite activity!

Going to the pub is a great opportunity to blend in with locals and make friends while appreciating local beer or traditional whisky. The atmosphere is warm and cheerful and everyone mixes regardless of age and social background. 

In the evening, live music and entertainment bring a new dimension to the experience, but you can also go there with your family during the day to enjoy the friendly atmosphere. 

Many pubs organize activites like darts games or quizzes. You will find pubs all around the country!

Scotland is, of course, the country of whisky.

So if you like this alcohol, a trip to Scotland can be the perfect opportunity to discover the secrets of  Whisky fabrication by visiting a distillery!

While there are many distilleries across Scotland, Speyside region is for sure the most famous production area . There, you can find around 50 distilleries, many of which are open to the public and offer free whisky tasting sessions as part of a guided tour.

From Inverness you can go for a day tour of Speyside distilleries . Prices start at 39€ per person including a guide and transport.

I Book my Speyside distilleries tour now! I want to visit a whisky distillery in Scotland.

BONUS – Attend the Highland Games

These rather special games take place every summer in the Highlands regions.

During these strength contests, men in kilts compete in throwing logs, rocks , hammers, tug of war and Scottish wrestling. You will for sure love the festive and friendly atmosphere, rythmed by the sound of bagpipes.

If you have the opportunity to attend one of these very picturesque contests, don’t hesitate! The most prestigious event takes place in Braemar on the first Saturday of Septembe r, in attendance of the Queen herself.

And you, what do you plan to do in Scotland? Which places would you like to visit? 

On Voyagetips.com , I give you all my best tips and itineraries to plan your trip to Scotland by yourself. (All my Scotland travel guides are here)

However, if you prefer to book a Scotland tour with a travel agency , I recommend you to check the 10 best Scotland tours by clicking the button below:

Flights prices to Scotland vary widely, so it is a good idea to compare them as soon as possible. To do this, you can use our flight comparator, in partnership with Skyscanner . It’s the best way to pay the best price!

Scotland travel Guides

• Buy the Lonely Planet Scotland guide on Amazon.com or on Amazon.co.uk
• Buy the DK Eyewitness Scotland guide on Amazon.com or on Amazon.co.uk

You’re traveling to Scotland ? These articles will help you!

Discover all my articles about Scotland : All my articles to help you plan your trip to Scotland are listed there.

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Creator of the Voyage Tips blog, travel and photography lover. I give you all my best tips to plan your next trip.

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Discussion 2 comments.

I’m so glad to have found this page. I’m a student and since I studied Scotland in a subject I realized that it is one of my biggest goals in life, to meet all those magical places that Scotland has. I had already heard about “The Isle of Skye” and other places that were mentioned here but, there are also some that I hadn’t heard about, which are great places to visit. I get more excited ever since I discover new places to meet. I’m sure that I want to be there one day, and I will work hard until my dream comes true, and make you sure that when that happens, I will consider all your tips and pieces of advice. Thanks and congratulations for your blog, it is plenty of interesting and useful information.

That’s a great dream to have, you will for sure love your trip to Scotland, it’s such and amazing country to visit!

I am glad my articles are allowing you to discover the country a bit more in depth and I am sure you will realize your dream, as you seem to be very motivated! And with motivation, you can achieve whatever you want in life 😊.

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Scotland Tourist Attractions Map

Looking for things to do in Scotland? This tourist map highlights the best attractions to help you plan the perfect Scottish sightseeing tour. Scroll around the map and click on each icon to visit the attraction information pages.

New! → CLICK HERE to see 360° virtual tours of Scottish tourist attractions.

Recommended Tourist Attractions in Scotland

Enter your location and interests to see a list of the top ten recommended tourist attractions. The list will take a minute to generate.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most beautiful part of scotland.

There is no single ‘most beautiful’ part of Scotland, but there are a few areas that are widely regarded as being particularly beautiful. These include the Isle of Skye (especially the Quiraing), Glencoe, Loch Lomond, Glenfinnan, and the Isle of Lewis and Harris.

Other places that are considered amongst the most beautiful in Scotland are Edinburgh for its atmospheric medieval buildings, Cairngorm National Park for its dramatic mountain ranges, and Pitlochry for its unspoilt forests.

What should you not miss when visiting Scotland?

Must-do’s for anyone visiting Scotland include Edinburgh and Edinburgh Castle, the Isle of Skye (especially the Quiraing, the Fairy Pools, and the Storr), Loch Lomond and The Trossachs, Loch Ness, and the Cairngorm National Park.

Visitors on an extended tour of Scotland should try to include; Glasgow city centre, Stirling Castle, Ben Nevis, the Isles of Mull and Islay, and the North Coast 500 route.

What is the best area to stay in Scotland?

The best area to stay in depends on how long you intend to spend in Scotland and where you will be travelling to.

Edinburgh is a recommended place to stay to explore the city, the Scottish Borders, and Central Scotland. Glasgow is a recommended place to stay to explore the city, the Trossachs, Strathclyde, and Dumfries & Galloway. Portree is a recommended place to stay to explore the Isle of Skye. Fort William is a recommended place to stay to explore the Highlands. Inverness is a recommended place to stay to explore the North Highlands.

What is the best time of year to visit Scotland?

The best time to visit Scotland depends on where you will be visiting, however, May is usually warm, midge-free, has low average rainfall, and is cheaper as it is out of the peak tourist season.

The two largest cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow have many attractions within a small area which can be enjoyed at all times of the year, and Edinburgh, in particular, has superb Christmas festivals in December.

The Highlands are extraordinarily beautiful in summer (June to August) but they are often plagued by midges. May and September in the Highlands see warm temperatures, fewer midges, and fewer tourists than in summer. Winter is generally best avoided for all but the most hardened hillwalkers.

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Things to do

16 incredible things to do in scotland: unmissable attractions & experiences.

Scotland, known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich history, offers a multitude of experiences that cater to every kind of traveler. Wandering through Scotland’s craggy hillsides, touring its historical castles, or seeking out the urban beats of its bustling cities, you’ll invariably find yourself immersed in a place you’ve always dreamed about.

If you’re planning a trip, you likely already know about the iconic Edinburgh Castle and the serene beauty of Loch Lomond, but what about other unmissable sights you don’t know about, like the Cuillin range on the Isle of Skye or the awe-inspiring archipelago of St. Kilda.

Scotland is a top destination for Americans, whether you’re looking for nature, history, golf, or whisky. It has it all. And since it’s not a huge place, you can actually add a lot of these top spots to your itinerary and even if you only have a week to spend there are so many incredible things to do in Scotland.

» If you’re visiting Scotland , check out our 7-day itinerary that covers the west of Scotland and the Isle of Skye, or this week-long itinerary to the east. You’ll also love visiting Edinburgh .

Table of Contents

Edinburgh, the Heart of Scotland

Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital, offers a blend of rich history and vibrant culture, with iconic attractions such as the Royal Mile, Edinburgh Castle, and the Camera Obscura. The city captivates visitors with its historical significance and family-friendly destinations.

Explore the Historic Royal Mile

The Royal Mile is the bustling backbone of Edinburgh’s Old Town, connecting two significant historic sites: Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse . A walk along the Mile presents a timeline of Scotland’s past, with its cobbled streets and narrow closes (alleys) leading to various historic buildings, museums, and shops. It’s a must-visit to truly grasp the city’s heritage.

Visit Edinburgh Castle

Perched atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle dominates the city’s skyline, offering panoramic views. The castle has stood as a symbol of national pride and is pivotal in Scotland’s history, witnessing numerous conflicts and royal ceremonies. Inside, one can explore well-preserved chambers, the Crown Jewels, and the historic Stone of Destiny.

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions

For a unique experience, the Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is a delightful family attraction located near Edinburgh Castle. Visitors are treated to optical illusions, interactive exhibits, and a camera obscura itself that offers a live, moving panorama of the city. It’s both educational and entertaining, making it a favorite among all ages.

Discover Loch Ness and Inverness

Loch Ness is renowned for tales of the legendary Nessie and is a must-see for anyone visiting Scotland. Bordering the lake, Inverness offers visitors a blend of cultural history and natural beauty.

Loch Ness :

• Sightseeing : Explore the scenic vistas around the lake, keeping an eye out for the mythical Loch Ness Monster.
• Outdoor Activities : Engage in hiking, cycling, or boat tours to appreciate the area’s natural magnificence.
• Plodda Falls : Be sure to visit these impressive waterfalls located near Glen Affric.

Inverness :

• Culloden Battlefield : A poignant site that played a pivotal role in Scottish history.
• Clava Cairns : Marvel at these prehistoric burial mound complexes nearby.
• Cultural Pursuits : Explore the city’s rich history through castles and museums.

Both Loch Ness and Inverness offer numerous activities fit for all ages and interests:

Travelers can indulge in culinary delights, local shopping, and maybe even spot some Highland cattle. For whisky enthusiasts, a visit to local distilleries to sample the renowned Scottish whisky is a high point. With stunning landscapes and compelling history, Loch Ness and Inverness offer an authentic Scottish experience.

The Mythical Isle of Skye

The Isle of Skye enchants visitors with its rugged landscapes and ties to ancient legends. It is a place where nature’s drama unfolds across the horizon, making it a standout destination within Scotland.

The Cuillin range presents a formidable skyline with its jagged peaks and ridges. It is divided into the Black Cuillin, known for its challenging trails, and the Red Cuillin, which offers gentler slopes. Experienced climbers often seek the thrill of scaling the Black Cuillin, whilst Red Cuillin tends to be more accessible for casual hikers.

The Fairy Pools

Nestled at the foot of the Black Cuillin are the Fairy Pools , an ethereal series of crystal-clear, cold pools and waterfalls. With vibrant hues ranging from the deepest blues to the lightest turquoises, the pools beckon adventurers to witness their beauty, and for those brave enough, to take a refreshing dip.

The Majestic Ben Nevis

Ben Nevis stands as the tallest mountain in the United Kingdom, located near the town of Fort William in Scotland. With a summit reaching 1,345 meters above sea level, it is a beacon for hikers, climbers, and outdoor enthusiasts. The mountain’s geological past is as impressive as its height, having once been a massive active volcano that erupted and collapsed millions of years ago.

Popular Activities:

• Hiking : Ben Nevis attracts over 125,000 walkers annually who take on the challenge of reaching the summit. The mountain offers several routes, with the Pony Track being the most well-trodden path for amateurs and those less experienced in climbing.
• Sightseeing : For those preferring less strenuous activities, the surrounding natural landscapes are rich in beauty and perfect for scenic walks.

Essential Tips:

• Preparation : Climbers should ensure they are well-prepared with appropriate gear and physical training, as the climb is demanding.
• Hydration : Carry plenty of water; the route provides limited sources to refill.

Nearby Attractions:

• Old Inverlochy Castle : A historic landmark worth visiting for those interested in Scottish history.
• Commando Monument : A significant monument that stands in honor of the commandos who trained in the area during World War II.

Nestled in the Scottish Highlands, Glencoe is surrounded by monumental landscapes, offering a charming stop for exploration. This quaint settlement lies at the intersection of Loch Leven’s serene waters and the towering valleys of the highlands, acting as a welcoming entry point to the Lochaber region.

Outdoor Activities:

• Walking & Hiking: Travelers can engage in a variety of trails, such as the West Highland Way, which winds through Glencoe, offering breathtaking scenery and a glimpse into the natural beauty of the region.
• Skiing: In winter, the Glencoe Ski Centre becomes a hub for snow-sports enthusiasts, with runs suitable for all levels.

Historical Significance: Glencoe carries a poignant history, echoing tales of the infamous 1692 massacre. Visitors often reflect on the past while surrounded by the glen’s enduring beauty.

Sightseeing:

• Skyfall Road: Film buffs may recognize the dramatic landscapes from the James Bond film “Skyfall.”
• King’s House: This historic inn provides a glimpse into the area’s past, serving as a respite for travelers for centuries.

Nature and Wildlife: Glencoe is rich in wildlife. Nature lovers can embark on wildlife tours, relishing the chance to spot native species in their natural habitat.

Accommodations: From the village hub, tourists have access to a range of accommodations, enriching their Highland experience with a comfortable stay amid the rugged beauty of Glencoe.

Local Experience: Visitors are encouraged to partake in day hikes, immersing themselves in the splendid Scottish landscape, with the imposing peaks guarding the glen and village, adding to Glencoe’s allure.

Step Back in Time at Stirling Castle

Stirling Castle is one of Scotland’s most historically significant sites and serves as a splendid window into the nation’s past. Perched on Castle Hill with commanding views, it was the key to the kingdom during medieval times due to its strategic location.

Visiting Tips

• Accessibility : The castle can be reached from Stirling city centre with a brisk 15-minute walk, or by car with available parking.
• Best Time to Visit : Mornings provide a quieter experience to explore the palace’s refurbished royal chambers and grand halls.

Noteworthy Highlights

• Royal Palace : Visitors can tour the Royal Palace, witnessing the grandeur of the Renaissance architecture where Mary Queen of Scots spent her early childhood.
• Stirling Skeletons : In the castle exhibition, two of the nine skeletons found from the 1200-1400s are on display, believed to be individuals of high status.
• Castle Exhibitions : The castle offers a variety of exhibitions providing insights into its rich history and restoration work.

Structural Features

• The castle boasts a strong defensive position, with three steep sides, which was advantageous during sieges.
• Through the years, various restorations have faithfully maintained the castle’s historic integrity.

The Ruins of Urquhart Castle

Nestled on the banks of Loch Ness, Urquhart Castle offers a glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past. The ruins, steeped in history, tell tales of the nation’s dynamic lineage.

Location & Access : The castle is situated near Drumnadrochit and is easily accessible, sitting 16 miles southwest of Inverness. The site is perched on the shore, granting panoramic vistas of Loch Ness.

Historical Significance : For over a thousand years, Urquhart has played a vital role in Scottish history. Its strategic location on the Great Glen made it a focal point of military action during Scotland’s wars of independence.

Must-Sees :

• Grant Tower : The castle’s tallest structure offers expansive views of the surrounding loch and land.
• Prison Cell : Once the holding place of notable figures such as the Gaelic bard, Domhnall Donn.
• Great Hall : Envision the grandeur of historic banquets that would have been held in this ceremonial space.

Facilities :

• Visitor Centre : Features engaging exhibitions about the castle’s storied past.
• Café : Enjoy the comfort of the café with its scenic overlook of the castle ruins.

Tips for Visitors :

• Visit early to avoid the midday crowds, especially in summer.
• The café terrace is a coveted spot, perfect for a peaceful view – arrive early to secure a seat.

Experience the Famous Scottish Whisky

Scotland’s whisky, often revered as the nation’s liquid gold, offers visitors an immersive experience into a rich tradition. Distilleries are scattered throughout the country, each providing a unique window into the heart of Scottish culture.

Notable Distilleries:

• The Scotch Whisky Experience : Start with a tour here to get introduced to the process of whisky making.
• Glenfiddich Distillery : Known for its pioneering spirit and family ownership, Glenfiddich remains one of the most famous distilleries.
• The Glenlivet Distillery : Steeped in history since 1824, it’s touted for its single malt whisky.
• Highland Park : A distillery proud of its Viking roots, offers a distinctively smoky and rich flavour.

Whisky Tasting:

Visitors should indulge in whisky tastings to understand the subtle nuances. Each region in Scotland offers a distinct flavour profile:

• Speyside : Famed for sweet and rich single malts.
• Islay : Known for its robust, peaty whiskies with a maritime influence.
• Highlands : Offers a diverse range of flavours from light and floral to rich and smoky.

Whisky Trails:

• Speyside’s Malt Whisky Trail : A must for enthusiasts, ensuring a deep dive into the artistry of whisky-making.

Unmissable Experiences:

• Enjoy drams directly from the cask.
• Learn about whisky’s place in Scottish history.
• Savor in breathtaking distillery locations, many of which overlook scenic landscapes or castles.

Visit St. Andrews, the Home of Golf

St. Andrews is a name synonymous with golf, often referred to as its global home. Established over 600 years ago, the sport has deep roots in this Scottish town, offering a pilgrimage for enthusiasts. No visit to Scotland is complete without experiencing the hallowed turf of St. Andrews’ courses.

Royal and Ancient Golf Club : Founded in 1754, this venerable institution is a cornerstone of golf history, not just for St. Andrews but worldwide.

The Old Course : Known as the most famous golf course on the planet, visitors can take guided walks to soak in the history and the unique atmosphere.

Golfing Attractions :

• Kingsbarns Golf Links : A stunning example of the links courses for which Scotland is famed.
• British Open : Every two years, the spotlight falls squarely on St. Andrews when it hosts this prestigious tournament.

Practical Tips :

• Book guided tours early, especially during peak golfing seasons.
• Even non-golfers can enjoy the impressive views and the beach along West Sands.
• Spend time in the local shops for a range of golf-inspired souvenirs.

Conquer the West Highland Way

The West Highland Way offers an exhilarating opportunity to experience Scotland’s rugged beauty. Spanning 96 miles (154 kilometers) , it winds from Milngavie on Glasgow’s outskirts to Fort William, at the foot of the UK’s highest peak, Ben Nevis.

Itinerary Options:

• A 5-day fast-paced trek for seasoned hikers looking for a challenge
• A more leisurely 7-day journey for those wishing to savor the landscapes

Hikers will encounter a cumulative elevation of 3,154 meters, with various terrains including steep hills and undulating sections.

Highlights Include:

• Loch Lomond’s serene expanse
• The striking Trossachs National Park
• Glencoe’s haunting beauty
• The base of Ben Nevis, inviting the brave to extend their hike to the summit

Preparation Tips:

• Wear sturdy footwear.
• Prepare for unpredictable weather.
• Book accommodations in advance during peak season.

This path is more than a hiking trail; it’s a showcase of Scottish heritage, offering glimpses into regional culture and history. As Scotland’s first official long-distance trail, it marks the balance between preserving the wild and accommodating visitors.

Witness Wildlife in Trossachs National Park

Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park provides a rich habitat for an array of wildlife, offering visitors the opportunity to admire Scotland’s natural inhabitants in their stunning surroundings.

Birdwatchers delight in the National Park, as it is a stronghold for a variety of bird species. Among them, the iconic Golden Eagle deserves special mention. With patience and a bit of luck, visitors may spot these majestic raptors soaring high above the mountain ridges.

Mammal enthusiasts can look forward to sightings of the elusive red squirrel, a species native to Britain that has become a rarity in other parts. The park’s waterways and lochs are also home to the charming otter, whose playful antics are a joy to observe.

For admirers of larger fauna, the park’s Breadalbane area is particularly noteworthy:

• Red Deer : The largest land mammal in the UK, it can often be seen grazing in the open glens.
• Wild Goats : Hardy and sure-footed, these animals are typically spotted on the rugged terrain.

Aquatic life thrives within the park’s 22 large lochs. Visitors may witness a range of fish species, and with guided tours, gain insights into the local aquatic ecosystems.

To ensure a productive wildlife watching experience, visitors are encouraged to make use of the various hides and quiet spots designated for observing these creatures without causing disturbance. It’s essential to always maintain a respectful distance and preserve the natural beauty of the park for both its residents and future visitors.

St. Kilda is an awe-inspiring archipelago situated roughly 40 miles west of the Outer Hebrides. It comprises the remnants of a volcanic eruption, forming a series of islands that boast dramatic landscapes and a rich history. Visitors often seek to witness its unique biodiversity and the remnants of human settlement that once thrived in this secluded location.

Attractions in St. Kilda include:

• Village Bay : The main point of interest, featuring abandoned stone cottages and a small museum preserving the history of the last community that lived here until their evacuation in 1930.
• St. Kilda’s Church : A humble, restored building that speaks to the spiritual life of the island’s former inhabitants.
• Cleits : Over 1,200 stone structures dot the landscape, once used for storage and shelter.

A paradise for wildlife enthusiasts, they can expect to see:

• Europe’s largest seabird colony, including puffins and gannets
• Unique subspecies of wren and field mouse, found nowhere else on earth

For the adventurous traveler, St. Kilda offers:

• Hiking : Trails that lead to spectacular views of the islands and the Atlantic Ocean.
• Cliff Climbing : Conachair, Britain’s highest sea cliff, stands at a staggering 430 meters.

Travelers must be prepared for a trip to St. Kilda, as the journey can be challenging due to weather conditions affecting access. Once there, the island’s extraordinary history and natural beauty provide a memorable and unparalleled experience.

Ailsa Craig

Ailsa Craig, a small island located in the Firth of Clyde, is an iconic Scottish landmark known for its remarkable natural features and wildlife. Rising 1,114 feet above the sea level, this volcanic plug is a sight to behold from the Ayrshire Coast, particularly from the town of Girvan, which is just ten miles east.

Wildlife Watching: The island serves as a sanctuary for a diverse array of seabirds. It is home to:

• 40,000 pairs of gannets
• Thousands of guillemots
• Hundreds of kittiwakes

The presence of raptors such as peregrine falcons and the occasional golden eagle provides excellent opportunities for birdwatchers.

Geological Exploration: Visitors can explore fascinating erosional features, including:

• Dramatic cliffs
• Intriguing caves

These features bear testimony to the island’s geological history and the natural forces that have shaped it.

Boat Trips: Local boat owners offer trips to Ailsa Craig, allowing visitors to admire the island’s grandeur up close. These trips often circumnavigate the island, providing a view of its diverse landscapes and the ruins of the old quarry manager’s house.

Gaelic Heritage: Several places on Ailsa Craig have names derived from Gaelic, reflecting the cultural heritage of Scotland. For example, ‘Craigna’an’ means ‘cliff of birds’ and ‘Ashydoo’ translates to ‘black hill.’

Be Prepared For Travel Planning is the most important part of any successful trip. Do it the easy way:

🧳 Travel Packing List | ✔️ Why You Need Travel Insurance | ✈️ What to Do Before You Leave Home

• Find and book the best hotel (our favorite booking site is Expedia)
• Research flight options (our favorite tool is Skyscanner )
• Book a tour (we always use Viator to find the best tours)
• Rent a car through Discover Cars (they search the best deals for you!)

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Laura Lynch, creator and writer of Savored Journeys, is an avid world traveler, certified wine expert, and international food specialist. She has written about travel and food for over 20 years and has visited over 75 countries. Her work has been published in numerous guidebooks, websites, and magazines.

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The 20 most important attractions in Scotland

Green hills, dark castles, men in kilts – and above it all, the sound of bagpipes. Have you taken a fancy to Scotland and especially the Highlands and decided to travel there? I’ll tell you here which 20 attractions are particularly worth seeing on your first trip.

Famous names such as Loch Ness or the “Hogwarts Express” are certainly included in the top attractions. But you might also find one or two highlights in the list that are new and unknown to you.

Overall, I have tried to create a good mix of the most important attractions in Scotland . Where possible, however, I also mention alternatives that are just as beautiful, but are located elsewhere or are less visited.

The top attractions at a glance

• Loch Ness & Urquhart Castle
• Eilean Donan Castle
• Glenfinnan Viaduct and the “Hogwart’s Express”
• Old Man of Storr & Quiraing
• Edinburgh Castle
• Edradour Distillery
• Rosslyn Chapel
• National Museum 
• Stirling Castle
• Ring of Brodgar
• Dunnottar Castle
• Northern highlands (North Coast 500)
• V&A Dundee
• Dunrobin Castle

Scotland’s top 20 attractions on the map

Here now are the top 20 attractions in Scotland with descriptions and information.

1 | Loch Ness & Urquhart Castle

That’s why you have to see Loch Ness: The name is legendary, the monster world-famous – travellers to Scotland simply must have visited this attraction. Urquhart Castle brings the appropriate flair to it.

More of it:   About 30 kilometres and half an hour’s drive away is the beautiful Glen Affric with Loch Affric. Scotland’s largest loch is Loch Lomond, which is also beautiful and immortalised in song.

Opening hours Urquhart: Apr-Sep 09:30-18:00 h, Oct 09:30-17:00 h, Nov-March 9:30-16:30 h Admission: adults approx. £10, children approx. £6

Loch Ness exerts a special fascination on travellers to Scotland. On the one hand, of course, because of the legendary monster Nessi, who is said to be hiding in the huge lake. On the other hand, because the glaciers of the Ice Age have cut into the landscape in such a way that Loch Ness is up to 230 metres deep. Some seas are shallower! In terms of surface area, Loch Ness is only the second largest in Scotland. But thanks to its depth, it is the richest in water.

But a loch also lives from its shores. One of Scotland’s most famous castles is located here: Urquhart Castle. Although only a tower and a few walls remain, it exudes a wonderful charm against the backdrop of the lake. Moreover, its history is beautifully told in the castle’s visitor centre.

Loch Ness lies in the Great Glen , a majestic valley that runs through the Highlands from Inverness in the east to Fort William in the west. These two cities are connected by the Caledonian Canal. That is why there are old locks at each end of Loch Ness. Tip: In Fort Augustus, the hustle and bustle at the old locks can be observed particularly well.

2 | Eilean Donan Castle

Why you must see Eilean Donan Castle:   It is THE Scottish showpiece castle, famous from numerous films. Washed by the sea and surrounded by the Highland hills, you have to cross the famous stone bridge to reach it. A sublime feeling!

More of it:   Caerlaverock Castle in the south of Scotland is a great triangular-shaped moated castle. Doune Castle near Stirling is a well-known film set with fantastic audio guides.

Opening hours: Daily between 10:00 and 18:00 in summer. Admission: Adults £10, children £6

It is the most photographed castle in Scotland . Both by visitors and film-makers. Eilean Donan Castle has provided a worthy backdrop for a number of hit films – from the fantasy classic “Highlander” to the spy hit James Bond.

Eilean Donan means “Island of Donan”. This is because the castle was built on a small island in an inlet. To enter it, you have to cross the legendary stone bridge that, together with the mountains and the sea, makes the castle so photogenic.

Inside, there is also a lot to see: A guided tour will show you the highlights – such as the secret room from which you can look into the dining room.

The castle that stands here now, however, is only about 100 years old. That’s because English warships completely shot up Eilean Donan Castle in the wake of the Jacobite Rebellion of 1715. Only later was it rebuilt and the beautiful stone bridge added.

My tip: If you can, come to Eilean Donan Castle at night. You can’t get in then, but it is beautifully lit. Unique for special photos.

3 | Glenfinnan Viaduct and the “Hogwarts Express”

That’s why you have to see the Glenfinnan Viaduct: A world-famous railway bridge nestled into the flanks of a mountain massif. The Jacobite Steam Train, which became world famous as Harry Potter’s “Hogwarts Express”, runs over it.

More of it:   A great viaduct is the Culloden Viaduct near Nairn and the Clava Cairns. A great steam train experience is the Bo’ness & Kinneil Railway and its historic station near Edinburgh.

Departure: daily Apr-Oct mornings 10:15am, daily May-Sep afternoons 2:30pm. Tickets: from £52 adult, £30 child return

Here the “Hogwarts Express” winds picturesquely over the curved bridge . And this is also where the “Great Lake” of Hogwarts lies. So the village of Glenfinnan is a magical attraction for Harry Potter fans.

But even if the wizard movies don’t interest you that much, the setting is still one of Scotland’s top attractions. For the railway bridge Glenfinnan Viaduct nestles semicircularly against the surrounding hillsides. And the loch – Loch Shiel – disappears on the horizon framed by a picturesque valley.

You can drive directly to Glenfinnan by car. Or you can drive yourself along here on the famous train. The Jacobite Steam Train (that’s the real name of the “Hogwarts Express”) departs twice a day from Fort William. Find out more here.

By the way, if you get a whiff of history in Glenfinnan, it’s because Charles Edward Stuart once gathered the clans on these hills to lead them in the Jacobite Rebellion against the British throne. This is commemorated by the Glenfinnan Monument in front of the lake.

What began here with the clans and Bonnie Prince Charlie eventually ended at the next sad attraction: the battlefield of Culloden. 

4 | Culloden Battlefield

That’s why you need to see it:   at Culloden, rebellious clans lost to the British government. After this defeat, a time of suffering began in the Highlands. The place tells this tragic story.

More of it:   Another famous battlefield is Bannockburn – but there with a better outcome for Scotland.

Opening hours: High season Jun-Sep daily 09:00-17:00 Admission: Adults £11.00, 1 Adults & Children: £22.00

Imagine this image: On one side, the battle-ready men of the Scottish clans dressed in tartan. On the other, the redcoats of the British arms. The calm before the storm. Only bagpipe music wafting across the moor. Then. Cannons begin to thunder and after a while the Highlanders charge forward. Smoke, screams, blood. A good hour later, the Highlanders lie dying on the grass.

Culloden is a top Scottish attraction because it resurrects and conveys one of history’s tragic turning points. You too will be moved at the latest when you see the Memorial Stones to the Clans .

An interactive exhibition in the museum building will let you experience and understand the events surrounding the battle.

Tip: A must for Outlander fans!

5 | Old Man of Storr

That’s why you have to see the Old Man of Storr:  The Old Man of Storr and the Quiraing impressively show the special rock formations on the Isle of Skye. Gigantic!

More of it:   The whole Isle of Skye – the Cuillin Mountains with the Fairy Pools or Neist Point .

A gigantic rock needle seems to balance effortlessly in the landscape. It is surrounded by rugged rock faces and round stones. In the background is a lake and further behind it the sea. What a backdrop! No wonder the Vikings used the Old Man as an important marker for sea voyages and that’s why they gave it a Norse name.

To experience this fantastic view for yourself, however, you’ll have to do a bit of hiking. Not too hard, don’t worry, but you should wear sturdy shoes. The  tour starts directly at a car park  below the Old Man and leads uphill on good gravel paths at first. At some point, however, it goes through a gate and from then on the path becomes more difficult.

If you want the view as seen in my photo, you need to take the path to the right at the Old Man of Storr. There is a hill that you climb. From the top you have the view.

Tip: Avoid the usual rush hours. Come as early as possible or a little later in the day. Because then there are fewer visitors on site.

Actually, the entire Trotternish Peninsula of the Isle of Skye is one of the top attractions in Scotland. This is because the Trotternish Ridge, a special rock face, has formed here. This also includes the Quiraing . You can easily explore it by car. The way up is signposted. If you like hiking, there is also a longer tour that reveals many other beauties of the area. You can find out more here more .

6 | Edinburgh Castle

Why you must see Edinburgh Castle:   It is the centre and namesake of the Scottish capital. History and views make it one of Scotland’s most important attractions.

More of it:   Walk down the Royal Mile, visiting first St Giles Cathedral and then Holyrood Palace.

Opening hours: Summer Apr-Sep: daily 09:30-18:00 hrs. Admission: approx. £16 adults, approx. £10 children

Violently perched on its huge rock, it looks down on the city. For over a thousand years, Edinburgh Castle has watched over the surrounding houses. Inside, visitors can easily get lost among all the history and impressive buildings. There are crown jewels to see here, but also the dungeons of prisoners of war from the Napoleonic wars.

Don’t be alarmed! At one o’clock noon the one o’clock canon is fired here. This was once used by the sailors in Leith harbour to align their ship’s chronometers. Of course, this is no longer important today, but the people of Edinburgh (and of course the tourists) did not want to give up their cherished tradition. The marching up of the soldier and the firing is admittedly one of the attractions at the castle today.

Either way: Take several hours if you want to visit the castle. It’s worth it in any case. The view of the city alone is worth it.

But beware: To avoid long queues, book your tickets online in any case. You can do that here (advertising link). Spontaneous visits have hardly been possible since Corona.

By the way, don’t be surprised: in the summer months there is a large grandstand on the forecourt of the castle. Because in the evenings, the famous Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo takes place at Edinburgh Castle. A showcase of various music bands – mainly with bagpipes. More about that here.

7 | Calanais Stones (Callanish)

This is why you need to see Calanais:   It is the most beautiful stone circle in Scotland – if not the entire world.

More of it:   If you can’t make it to the Outer Hebrides, Orkney has the Ring of Brodgar, or near Culloden, where the Clava Cairns are located.

Opening hours: Stones always accessible Admission: free

Throughout Scotland, stone circles are among the most beautiful attractions of all. Hardly any other country offers so many of them. 

The king of the stone circles, however, is Calanais or spelt in English: Callanish. Actually, there are several stone circles to be found there on the Isle of Lewis and the most famous of them is not only circular in shape but has a sort of cross running through it. Walking among the huge and sometimes oddly shaped monoliths and soaking up the atmosphere is one of the most beautiful experiences in Scotland. 

How the huge stones were brought here and what exactly they were used for is still not clear. Scientists assume that Calanais was used for observing celestial bodies. One theory is that the eastern arm of the cross that intersects the circle shows the full moon at the equinox in autumn. This was an important point between harvest and winter time. Other scholars think that the stones helped to anticipate the moment when the moon appears to dance on the nearby hills in the south. This happens every 18.6 years. The idea is that the people of that time believed the moon would then visit the earth.

Either way, the stones of Calanais always attract druids, hippies and other spiritual people on the solstice.

8 | Edradour Distillery

That’s why you have to see Edradour:  Centrally located, Edradour Distillery is a top attraction in Scotland thanks to its beautiful buildings by the picturesque stream. 

More of it: Scotland is full of distilleries worth visiting. If you want to get your fill, visit the whisky island of Islay, which currently has nine active distilleries.

Opening hours: Mon-Fri 10am-5pm, closed Sat/Sun (no access to the site after 4.30pm). Admission: Tour with tasting £25

Whitewashed buildings with red doors duck along a gentle slope. A stream of clear water flows between them. Old equipment, barrels and discarded distilling utensils are everywhere. It’s hard to beat the Edradour Distillery near Pitlochry at the southern end of the Grampian Mountains. At least in terms of beauty. Edradour Distillery is also the smallest traditional whisky distillery in Scotland. 

A tour here gives you a wonderful, up-close look at how whisky is made. From the malt to the cask, you see all the steps – and at the end, of course, you get to taste a sip. And if you want more, there is an excellent whisky bar right on the premises. You are not allowed to drive, though, as Scotland is very strict about that.

By the way, Edradour doesn’t only have their own production of Edradour and Ballechin whiskies (Ballechin is peated). They also store foreign casks in their warehouses.

As Edradour is small and popular, it is worth buying tickets in advance .

9 | Rosslyn Chapel

This is why you must see Rosslyn Chapel:  Simply the most beautiful and mysterious church in Scotland.

More of it:   In Edinburgh, the St Giles Cathedral with the Thistle Chapel. In Glasgow, St Mungo’s. Dunfermline Abbey, Melrose Abbey, Sweetheart Abbey, Jedburgh… Scotland is full of churches worth seeing.

Opening Hours: High Season Mon-Sat 09:30-18:00 Admission:  Adults £9.50, children free with family

From the outside it’s a stunner – but wait until you see it from the inside. Rosslyn Chapel, just south of Edinburgh, is simply the most impressive church in Scotland . It’s not even particularly large, but the construction and ornamentation inside are unsurpassed in beauty.

In addition, there is enough history and stories surrounding this church – how could it be otherwise in Scotland – to give this attraction an air of mystery. Not least through a connection to the Knights Templar, which was established by the film “The Da Vinci Code – Sacrilege” – albeit purely fictitiously.

Another tale revolves around one of the stonemasons who laid out the fantastic interior of Rosslyn Chapel. He probably slew one of his apprentices because he was better than he was. The faces of both persons are immortalised in the decorations.

A little tip, moreover, is to walk to the nearby ruined Rosslyn Castle . It overlooks a deep gorge.

(Note: I can’t show you a photo of the inside because photography is forbidden there – and I abide by that.)

10 | Glen Coe

That’s why you have to see Glen Coe: It is simply the glen in Scotland. With high mountains, deep valleys and tragic Scottish history.

More of it: Glen Etive is a branch of Glen Cloe and also a top attraction. However, the road here is a little more difficult to drive. On the other hand, you pass the place where James Bond gazed into the valley with M. A famous photo by now that is often reenacted. A famous photo by now, which is often re-enacted.

Glen Coe belongs in the list of top attractions because it certainly offers one of the most beautiful settings – it can be driven through by car or, for those with more time, explored on foot, including proper mountain walks if desired.

Along the road there are always lookout car parks – you should also head for these, because away from these car parks it is now forbidden to stop in the valley . The viewpoints, however, are quite adequate. Coming from the south, Glen Coe begins with a climb, at the top a view of the mountains behind and Loch Tulla further down. Then it’s a bit through the southern foothills of Rannoch Moor and finally through the valley itself. Again, there are several opportunities to stop before heading back down. At the north-west end of Glen Coe there is a Visitor Centre where you can rest or visit an exhibition. The drive through the valley ends at Ballachulish.

Glen Coe, by the way, has a tragic history: it was here that members of the MacDonald clan were murdered by government troops, led by Campbells.

If you have seen the series Outlander : The beginning of the opening credits also show Glen Coe. And in Harry Potter, Hagrid’s hut is also here

11 | National Museum 

This is why you must see the National Museum: All about Scotland in a modern and interactive museum. Also, one of the most beautiful attractions is the Victorian Hall.

More of it:   In Glasgow the Kelvingrove Museum, in Dundee the new V&A Dundee for Design. Both with great architecture and interesting exhibitions.

Opening hours: daily 10:00-17:00 Admission:  free

Everything Scotland in one place. From early times with the first settlers to groundbreaking scientific developments like the cloned sheep Dolly. The National Museum in Edinburgh brings all this to you on several floors. Not only with artefacts on display, but also interactive and multimedia . Due to its size, you should take your time at the National Museum, at least a few hours. Optimal on rainy days in Edinburgh.

But it is not only the exhibitions that make the museum in the Scottish capital a top attraction; the building’s architecture is also magnificent. On the one hand, there is the Victorian main hall with its glazed arches, on the other hand, the new building also makes the hearts of lovers of younger architecture beat faster.

By the way, from the roof terrace you can get a good view over the rooftops to Edinburgh Castle. And the brilliant thing is that, as in many Scottish museums, admission is free here too.

12 | Stirling Castle

This is why you must see Stirling Castle: The fated castle of the Scots. Huge and with history vividly portrayed.

More of it:   Edinburgh Castle is also very large and offers just as much history.

Opening Hours: High Season 09:30-18:00 Admission:  Adults £16, Children £9.60

Whoever owned Stirling Castle could almost single-handedly control access to the north. No wonder, then, that the castle, perched on a high cliff, was built into a formidable bulwark. Because it was so important, it was repeatedly besieged and occupied by English and Scots in turns between the 12th and 14th centuries. Names like William Wallace and Robert the Bruce are closely interwoven with the fate of the castle.

Stirling Castle appears accordingly – a true fortress from the Middle Ages. Inside, however, it also shows the stately side. For the Stuart kings resided here time and again. This can be seen in the wonderful carvings and ornate wall hangings.

One other thing that makes Stirling Castle worth seeing is the views over the surrounding area and Stirling itself, which lies at its foot. 

By the way, not far away is the Wallace Monument , which commemorates the Scottish independence hero. Also well worth seeing.

13 | Ring of Brodgar

This is why you must see the Ring of Brodgar: Third largest stone circle in Britain with monoliths up to five metres high. Part of the Neolithic Heart of Orkney.

More of the same: Callanish in the Outer Hebrides or Clava Cairns near Culloden.

Opening hours: always accessible Admission:  free

You have to see this stone circle in the context of the whole environment: From the Standing Stones of Stennes and the nearby New Stone Age buildings, a processional route stretched along the narrow land connection “Ness of Brodgar” across to the Ring of Brodgar. Its diameter and huge stones form the awe-inspiring conclusion. One reason why it is one of the most important attractions in Scotland.

The stone circle, however, is one of the younger ones in the country. The flourishing Neolithic culture is said to have erected it here only about 2700 to 2000 BC . At that time with 60 stones, 21 of which are still standing today. What for and, above all, how, is still unclear, even though new finds in excavations are constantly consolidating the picture of the area.

While you’re here, be sure to visit the nearby Standing Stones of Stenness, the Mound of Maeshowe and the Stone Age town of Skara Brae. They are all part of the so-called “Neolithic Heart of Orkney”

14 | Necropolis in Glasgow

This is why you must see the Necropolis: The most impressive cemetery in Scotland. Huge, peppered with ornate monuments and overlooking St Mungo’s Cathedral

More of it: Greyfriars Kirkyard or Old Calton Burial Ground in Edinburgh.

Opening hours: last admission 4pm Admission:  free

This is big stuff: to get to the cemetery, you have to take the Bridge of Sighs over the hidden stream from the cathedral, walk towards the bricked-up entrance of the Catacombs and then climb the hill of the Mausoleums . The Glasgow Necropolis may not be familiar to many, but it is still one of Scotland’s must-see attractions.

The Glasgow Necropolis was modelled on the famous Paris Père Lachaise cemetery. It began to fill up at the beginning of the 19th century. Today, around 50,000 dead people lie there. Some very wealthy clients have had fancy mausoleums built here as their final resting places. In between, there are always statues of mourning angels or admonishing obelisks. In the background, the view over the city or of nearby St Mungo’s Cathedral.

By the way, the former entrance to the catacombs just at the end of the Bridge of Sighs was never used. It is true that the dead were supposed to be housed here to protect them from grave robbers. However, a change in the law deprived the thieves of their livelihood. And so the catacombs were never opened.

If you like graveyards, this is the best one in Scotland.

15 | Dunnottar Castle

This is why you must see Dunnottar Castle: A castle on a rock in front of the sea without a drawbridge. Impressive!

More of it: Eilean Donan Castle in the Kyle of Lochalsh. Or Kisimul Castle in Barra/Outer Hebrides.

Opening hours: High season daily 09:00-18:00 Admission: Adults £8.00, children £4.00

If you’re driving up the east coast of Scotland, it’s definitely one of the top attractions. Dunnottar Castle is not particularly large and is only in ruins, but its location is unique. Perched on a high promontory, it looms menacingly over the sea. But there is no bridge or connection between you and the castle. So Dunnottar Castle seems to sit virtually alone on a huge cliff .

To reach it, you must first go all the way down and climb back up the other side. The inside of the castle is also worth seeing and of course there were Scottish atrocities here again. The English warlord Cromwell, for example, laid siege to the castle and shot it down because the imperial insignia were hidden inside – Crowmell was victorious, but still did not get them. Instead, so-called covenanters were later imprisoned in the dungeon. Many died here of hunger and despair.

So the location and history make Dunnottar Castle a real top attraction in Scotland.

16 | North-Highlands (North Coast 500)

This is why you must see the Northern Highlands:   They are simply the essence of Scotland. Green hills, white beaches, rugged mountains, narrow roads …

More of it: If you can’t make it that high north, the Isle of Skye is great. Otherwise Glen Coe or even the Pentland Hills in the south of Scotland.

An entire region as Scotland’s top attraction? Yes! Because the North Highlands doesn’t have THE ONE place you must see. Instead, there’s so much beauty in the north: the green hills you think of when you think of the Highlands. Sheep grazing on the peaty soil. Rugged mountains. Dreamy white sandy beaches and steep cliffs where the Atlantic breaks. Dark lakes, swift streams, rushing waterfalls over which salmon leap. Moors on which Highland cows stalk. Yellow gorse, green ferns, pink heather … in short: the Northern Highlands are pure force of nature!

There are, of course, individual attractions in between. Castle ruins like the photogenic Ardvreck Castle or complete castles, like the Castle of Mey. Another special place is Smoo Cave, a large cave on the north coast. The coastal town of Ullapool and its surroundings are also worth a visit.

To explore the North Highlands there is basically one road that goes up in the east, runs along the north coast and comes back down in the west. It is now known as the North Coast 500. Many use this route to drive through the area in a few days. However, many bed & breakfasts on the North Coast 500 have now decided to only rent for two nights or more. Visitors should stay longer and immerse themselves more in the landscape. And that’s what I recommend you do here too: enjoy the Highlands and take your time.

17 | Kelpies

This is why you must see the Kelpies: Two giant steel horse heads in a futuristic park setting with water. The Kelpies will amaze you

More of it: By the same artist, a mermaid stands on the M80 at Cumbernauld. The nearby Falkirk Wheel is a marvel of engineering.

Opening hours: always accessible Admission: free, tours around £5

Thirty metres of steel rears up gleaming as two giant horse heads . These are the Kelpies near Falkirk. Artist Andy Scott positioned them here at the end of a branch of the Forth and Clyde Canal to commemorate the workhorses that once pulled barges along the canal. 

As it is, the Kelpies are one of Scotland’s top attractions. After all, they stand for a modern and technical country . 

But if you want to really enjoy the Kelpies, come at dusk . Then the lights are switched on and the horses’ heads shine in gold, red and blue alternately. A magnificent spectacle!

18 | V&A Dundee

That’s why you have to see V&A Dundee: On the outside, wow, on the inside! The new highlight of the city of Dundee that brings the beauty of Scottish design to life.

More of it Kelvingrove in Glasgow has similar exhibitions, the Museum of Transport and the whole area around it on the Clyde also offers exciting new architecture.

Opening hours: Thu-Mun 10:00-17:00

Admission:  free, only special exhibitions cost

Dundee is not the first tourist destination, certainly not for a first visit. However, the V&A Dundee is a top attraction for you if you like new architecture and design . Especially because the new building is ingeniously contrasted by the old polar expedition ship RSS Discovery next to it.

The “Victoria and Albert” Design Museum in Dundee was designed by Japanese Kengo Kuma and deliberately evokes a cliffside landscape.

Opened in 2018, it showcases important milestones of Scottish design .

19 | Dunrobin Castle

This is why you must see Dunrobin Castle: A white fairytale castle with a dreamlike façade, cruel former owners and sharp-clawed birds of prey.

More of it: Inveraray Castle isn’t quite as impressive on the outside, but it’s very opulent on the inside.

Opening hours: High season daily 10:00-17:00 Admission: Adults: £12.50, children £7.50

Located on the way up the east coast of the Highlands, Dunrobin Castle is one of Scotland’s top attractions. Built by the Sutherland family, it symbolises the pomp of wealthy families who brutally exploited and drove out the surrounding rural population in what became known as the Highland Clearances. 

The Sutherlands had 189 rooms, some of which you can see today, complete with furniture. They had a garden modelled on Versailles laid out around the palace.

It’s best to see the palace from the garden, where the façade is most beautiful and the fountain and flowers in front of it do the rest. You can also take part in the worth seeing bird of prey flight show .

20 | St Kilda Archipelago

This is why you must see St Kilda: A deserted archipelago with no people, but an incredible number of birds. The loneliness and hostility to life of this European outpost is impressive.

More of it: The Isle of May in the Firth of Forth near Edinburgh is also home to many seabirds.

Opening times: Accessible by boat Ticket: Adults £245, children £215

An entire group of islands as a point of interest ? Yeah right! After all, St Kilda is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. And rightly so. Because the nature of the islands is unique and at the same time terrifying. After all, St Kilda lies in the middle of the Atlantic, hours away from any mainland.

But that alone isn’t enough to spend around £250 on a day trip there, is it? Right. St Kilda also tells the story of the struggle of the people who once lived on these rocky islets. Who had erected “stone fridges” and “stone teeth” all over the island, who had designated the path in front of the few huts as the “main road” and who were deeply religious.

St Kilda also boasts one of the largest colonies of seabirds ever. When the sky above the boat turns dark due to gannets, gulls, puffins, torals and other feathered creatures.

The seclusion of St Kilda, the wildness and menace of nature and the incredible number of seabirds make St Kilda an unforgettable trip.