taylormade tour preferred cb irons handicap

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TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB Irons Review

TaylorMade’s flagship amateur irons have been updated for 2014, and we take them for a spin.

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You might not expect it, but these have already made it into the bags of PGA Tour players and weekend hackers alike. Let’s see if they should earn a spot in your bag. Design and Technology In terms of technology, the Tour Preferred CBs are more of a refinement than a reinvention. The SpeedPocket, introduced last year and filled with a 3M polymer, is back with a few twists. Still present only in the 3- through 7-irons, it has been expanded, with thicker pockets towards the heel and toe.

TaylorMade says that the SpeedPocket now includes “micro-slots,” which increase ball speed and raise the launch angle. This has allowed them to bring down the lofts one degree throughout the set without losing any height, which should increase distance.

When you increase the size of the SpeedPocket, as TM has done here, you’re presented the challenge of doing something with that removed weight. Polymer is, after all, lighter than steel. TaylorMade has widened the sole a bit to make up for that loss of CoG-lowering steel. That’s great for launch, not so much for playability.

The main design conceit of these irons is that they’re a balancing act: on one hand, they have the “Tour Preferred” branding, they come with KBS Tour shafts, they have a somewhat traditional look, they have a satin chrome finish (which TM says is preferred by better players), and a few professionals have put them in play ( Justin Rose , Trevor Immelman , Camilo Villegas ); on the other hand, the toplines and soles are thicker, there’s a decent amount of offset, the lofts are low, and the irons are built to launch the ball way up in the air. That’s only a breakthrough if they’ve struck the right balance.

Esthetics I noted in my review of the RocketBladez Tour irons that they were very grey-heavy, which is a design choice that TaylorMade has continued with the Tour Preferred line. I don’t mind that; they certainly look classy. The über-chrome finish is evocative of Mizuno’s MP line, which is not a bad target to aspire to.

The cavity is styled very similarly to the RocketBladez, with the “TaylorMade” script on the muscle and a plastic sticker in the cavity. The words “Tour Preferred” are written in white and red, with “CB” in white closer to the heel.

The undercut cavity extends to the hosel of the club, where a small cutout has been made, presumably to remove weight from the heel of the club. The RocketBladez Tour irons had a similar hosel cutout, but it’s grown to Ping-sized proportions .

Keeping with the “Tour Preferred” design style, the toe of the club is more angular than, say, the TaylorMade SpeedBlade irons. That’s a nice touch that, along with the polished chrome, helps to give the club a relatively classic look from the back.

Moving to the soles, the polyurethane slot has been filled in a bit more, and is now flush with the surrounding steel. I never had any problem with dirt caking in the slots of the RocketBladez Tour irons, and can’t imagine there would be any with these. The soles are otherwise interrupted only by the club number.

The address position reveals that the Tour Preferred CB irons, while they do share superficial designs and the same metal forming process, are somewhat more of a game-improvement set of irons than the RocketBladez Tours. The toplines are noticeably thicker, and the entire head looks ever-so-slightly larger. The TP CBs have a bit more offset, and the soles and muscle portion of the back of the club are both thicker on the Tour Preferreds, so with some of the long irons you can see them at address. That’s not a huge deal, but if you’re someone like me who generally plays smaller irons, it can be slightly unnerving.

One last thing I noticed is that the face, which had a swirl-milled pattern on the RocketBladez Tour irons, has returned to a simple sandblasted finish. Not a huge deal, I suppose, though golfers who use their pitching wedge around the green might see a small bit less spin.

Though the thicker sole isn’t my favorite feature of the club, it really helps out of longer grass. Clubheads this thick have enough weight that moving through the thicker grass presented no problem.

Performance Through some sort of engineering wizardry, I was quite surprised by how high the RocketBladez Tour irons launched last year, and I’m similarly surprised here. I was a bit worried that the stronger lofts would lower my launch, but in practice (and in a few cuts I got to take on a launch monitor) they took off at about the same angle, and reached about the same maximum height.

That also led to about the same length. I hit them approximately the same distance as the RocketBladez Tour.

Last year I remarked at how the RocketBladez irons that had the SpeedPocket almost felt like I was double hitting the ball (imagine: hit-hit, hit-hit, hit-hit), but I didn’t get that with the Tour Preferred CBs. Maybe the polymer is denser, maybe slot is cut differently or a bit farther from the face, I don’t know. But it felt like any other iron.

I’m not particularly happy or upset about that because the longer irons, the ones with the SpeedPocket, are still among the softest irons that I’ve ever hit. Especially soft for cast irons made of a steel that’s among the firmer steels used in clubmaking. I was somewhat disappointed with the short irons – the ones without the polymer. They felt a bit dull. Not harsh, but not a great feeling. They felt like game improvement irons, basically.

What did impress me, however, was the feel on mishits. They increased the size of the SpeedPocket towards the heel and toe of the club, and that added polymer really did help. I could still feel when a shot was off-center based on the twisting of the club in my hands, but I certainly wasn’t met with the hand-stinging sensation that most irons give you. Unfortunately, that wasn’t the case with the SpeedPocket-less short irons, which did feel a bit harsh. I wouldn’t worry so much about that though: how often are you badly missing the center of the face with your pitching wedge?

And if you are, the performance of these irons on mishits is great. Both ball speed and launch angle (in the x- and y-directions) were shockingly close to shots on the center of the face.

I liked the sound of the Tour Preferred CB irons. A bit muted, but enough of a metallic “pop” that I was satisfied.

Specifications The Tour Preferred CB irons come in an assortment of configurations, including 3-PW (which retails for $899.99), 4-AW ($899.99), 4-PW ($789.99), 5-PW ($674.99), 5-AW ($789.99), and 6-PW ($564.99). This allows for plenty of mixing and matching, and is a good effort to adapt to the hybrids and wedges already in your bag. TaylorMade also offers individual irons for $112.99, so if you change your mind later, don’t sweat it.

The individual irons also let you create a combo set using the three Tour Preferred styles of irons, similar to what Justin Rose has had in his bag this year (the CB 3-iron is hiding behind the 4-iron).

It’s an imperfect system, however, which is a disappointing result of the constant strengthening of lofts. I carry 60- and 54-degree wedges, so the 46-degree PW included is beginning to stretch the limits of my loft gapping. I had a similar problem at the long end. I carry a 17-degree hybrid, and the included 21-degree 4-iron leaves just enough space between those two that I’m not exactly sure what to do.

I’m used to carrying a set of better-player irons though, so golfers used to stronger lofts like this might not have much of a problem.

KBS calls their Tour shafts their most versatile shafts, and for good reason. All of the Tour Preferred irons (MB, MC, and CB) come stock with KBS Tour shafts. They fit my game well, and most golfers of average strength shouldn’t have much of a problem with their modest weight.

They come with a very basic Tour Velvet grip, with the logo on the underside. I’d replace them right away.

Conclusions The first thing I noticed about these irons is that they feel and swing like a game improvement iron, even more so than they look. The toplines are thick, as are the soles, and the clubs have that top-heavy feel that most game improvement irons have. No one’s confusing the CBs for blades, but it goes a bit beyond that.

These clubs have to play the balancing game between game improvement and low-handicap irons. Both groups of golfers have to find them appealing to look at and both groups have to find them enjoyable to swing.

And to that effect, TaylorMade has pulled that off pretty well. The clubs are a little clunky, but all in all they’ve managed to keep much of that clunkiness out of the way. And though I’m not thrilled with the lofts, these irons really rocket the ball. They’re soft, they sound great, and they are oh so shiny.

2 thoughts on “TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB Irons Review”

Absolutely the best irons I’ve ever owned. I’ve had the AP2 and Nike Pro Tour Combos…top to bottom, I’m getting great results from these sticks. I have never gravitated to TaylorMade, so these irons were a very pleasant surprise. I love the distance, control and feel. And completing the set with The JetSpeed driver, 4 hybrid, and the TaylorMade Tour Preferred wedges, I couldn’t be happier.

These irons are high performance for me. I’m typically a high ball hitter however with clubs I can hit it low or high. I played the titleist ap2, no disrespect to titleist or forged club owners. I love the feel and solid performance of these irons. I traded my titleist ap2 as soon as I hit one shot with these irons!! All the way with taylormade tp CB irons. KBS shafts worked wonders for my game period!!

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SportApprove

Taylormade tour preferred cb review –.

The Taylormade Tour Preferred CB irons have long been a favorite among golfers looking for a perfect blend of distance, forgiveness, and control. With the latest iteration of this popular club, Taylormade has taken their design to the next level, promising even better performance and feel for players of all skill levels. These irons are specifically designed for better ball-strikers who demand the ultimate in workability and control, making them a top choice for professionals and low-handicap players alike.

The Tour Preferred CB irons feature a progressive design that ensures each club in the set offers the optimal blend of forgiveness, distance, and precision. The cavity back design provides added forgiveness on off-center hits, while the muscle cavity provides the feel and control better players crave. Additionally, the thin clubface and strategically placed weighting allow for maximum distance and workability, giving golfers the confidence to attack pins from any lie. Whether you are looking to shape shots around the course or hit straight and true, the Taylormade Tour Preferred CB irons deliver the performance you need to take your game to the next level.

The Taylormade Tour Preferred CB irons are designed for better players who demand precision and control in their iron shots. The compact cavity back design provides forgiveness on off-center hits while still delivering workability and shot shaping capabilities. The progressive offset design helps players control trajectory and ball flight, while the advanced perimeter weighting maximizes distance and accuracy.

These irons are ideal for low to mid-handicap golfers who prefer a more traditional look and feel in their irons. The Tour Preferred CB irons are versatile enough for players to use in a variety of situations on the golf course, whether they are hitting a long iron into a par 3 or shaping a shot around a tree.

The Taylormade Tour Preferred CB irons feature a classic muscle-back design with a clean and compact head shape. The thin topline and minimal offset give the irons a sleek and traditional look at address, while the cavity back design provides forgiveness and a sweet spot that extends across the face. The satin finish adds a touch of elegance to the overall design of these irons.

Build Quality

The Tour Preferred CB irons are built with premium materials and precision engineering to ensure consistent performance and durability. The high-strength carbon steel construction provides a soft and responsive feel at impact, while the precision-milled grooves help increase spin and control on approach shots. Overall, these irons are designed to withstand the rigors of competitive play and deliver exceptional performance round after round.

Primary Features

Some key features of the Taylormade Tour Preferred CB irons include the progressive offset design for improved control, advanced perimeter weighting for enhanced forgiveness, and precision-milled grooves for increased spin. The compact cavity back design also provides a balance of forgiveness and workability, making these irons suitable for a wide range of players. Additionally, the satin finish and classic muscle-back design give these irons a premium look and feel that will appeal to discerning golfers.

TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB Review

Overview of taylormade tour preferred cb irons.

The TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB Irons are known for their exceptional feel and precision. Designed for skilled players who demand performance and control, these irons are engineered with advanced technology to enhance playability on the course. From the compact head shape to the forged construction, every aspect of these irons is crafted for optimal performance.

Factors to Consider

When evaluating similar products, there are several factors to consider to ensure you are getting the best value for your money. One important factor to look at is the design of the irons. Consider the head shape, weight distribution, and overall feel of the club to determine if it matches your playing style and preferences.

Another crucial factor to consider is the construction of the irons. Look for materials that provide a good balance of durability and performance, such as forged carbon steel or stainless steel. Additionally, pay attention to the technology incorporated into the irons, such as perimeter weighting or speed pocket technology, which can enhance forgiveness and distance.

Lastly, consider the shaft options available for the irons. The right shaft can greatly impact your performance on the course, so make sure to choose one that matches your swing speed and ball flight preferences. Whether you prefer a graphite or steel shaft, selecting the right option can make a significant difference in your game.

Making an Informed Purchase Decision

To make an informed purchase decision, it is essential to do your research and test out the irons before making a final decision. Take the time to visit a golf store and try out different irons to see which ones feel the most comfortable and provide the best performance for your game.

Additionally, read reviews and testimonials from other golfers who have used the TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB Irons or similar products. Their insights and experiences can offer valuable information to help you make the right decision for your game.

Lastly, consider your budget and overall golfing goals when making a purchase decision. While it can be tempting to opt for the latest and greatest equipment, it is important to choose irons that align with your skill level and playing style to get the most out of your purchase.

By paying attention to these factors and taking the time to do your research, you can make a well-informed purchase decision when choosing the TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB Irons or similar products. With the right equipment in hand, you can elevate your game and enjoy improved performance on the course.

How to Find the Right TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB Review on Amazon

When looking for the right TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB review on Amazon, here are some steps you can follow:

Step 1: Search for TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB

Go to the Amazon website and search for “TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB” in the search bar. This will bring up a list of all products related to the TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB, including reviews.

Step 2: Filter the Reviews

Once you have found the product page for TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB, scroll down to the reviews section. You can filter reviews based on criteria such as most helpful, most recent, or star rating. This will help you narrow down your search to find the most relevant reviews.

Step 3: Read Multiple Reviews

It’s important to read multiple reviews to get a well-rounded understanding of the product. Look for reviews that provide detailed information about the performance, durability, and overall quality of the TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB.

Step 4: Look for Verified Purchase Reviews

Verified purchase reviews are from customers who have actually bought the product. These reviews are generally more trustworthy as they come from real users of the TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB.

Step 5: Consider the Overall Rating

Finally, consider the overall rating of the TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB. While individual reviews are important, the overall rating can give you a quick overview of customer satisfaction with the product.

Common Issues with TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB Reviews

Some common issues related to TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB reviews include discrepancies in product performance, durability, or customer service experiences. It’s important to read multiple reviews and consider the overall rating to get a balanced view of the product.

### Are the TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB irons suitable for high handicappers?

No, the TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB irons are designed for low to mid handicap players. They offer more workability and control, which may be more challenging for high handicappers to use effectively.

### What type of player would benefit most from using the TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB irons?

Mid to low handicap players who prioritize feel and control in their iron play would benefit the most from using the TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB irons. These players have the skill and ability to manipulate the ball flight and trajectory to maximize performance with these irons.

### Does the TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB irons come with a warranty?

Yes, TaylorMade offers a limited warranty on their Tour Preferred CB irons. They stand behind the quality and performance of their products, so you can have peace of mind when purchasing these irons.

### Can I customize the shafts or grips on the TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB irons?

Yes, TaylorMade offers customization options for shafts and grips on their Tour Preferred CB irons. You can work with a club fitter or retailer to choose the best shaft and grip options for your individual swing characteristics and preferences.

In conclusion, the TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB irons are a top choice for golfers looking for a high-performing set of clubs that offer both forgiveness and distance control. With their sleek design, advanced technology, and consistent ball flight, these irons are sure to take your game to the next level. Whether you are a low-handicap player or a beginner, the Tour Preferred CB irons provide the perfect combination of power and precision on the course. Upgrade your game today with the TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB irons and experience the performance benefits for yourself.

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TaylorMade Tour Preferred Irons

Taylormade tour preferred irons .

TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB 3-PW Iron Set The TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB Iron Set is the latest and greatest from one of the top names in golf. This Tour-preferred set has a cavity back for soft, responsive feel and consistency and allows forgiveness on off-center hits. Additional Features: Shaft: True Temper Dynalite Golf XP Set Composition: 3-Pitching Wedge

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The TaylorMade Tour Preferred irons are a solid choice for skilled golfers seeking precision, workability, and a classic look. If you have a lower handicap and prioritize control over forgiveness, the Tour Preferred irons could be a suitable option. As with any golf equipment, it's recommended to try the clubs or get professionally fitted to ensure they match your individual swing characteristics and preferences. by tstoto

No weaknesses. All very good.

i no lika thes clubs and bring back too many i get confuse

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I just recently purchased a set of 2009 TaylorMade tour preferred irons with TT dynamic gold s300 shafts. I went to try out some irons to replace my Snake Eyes forged cavity backs I have been playing with the past 5 years. I really had my mind set on either Ping s57 or Titleist ap2's but the TaylorMade's were on sale as they were last year's model, so I figured I would give them a shot. I have never been a huge fan of TaylorMade irons in the past. After a 10 minute warm-up, the testing began in the fitting room. All three irons gave nearly identical measures; launch angle being 14-15 degrees and initial ball speed of 132-135 mph for each swing with each. I was using 5-irons for comparison purposes. I was very shocked to find that the TaylorMade's were the longest of the three, but only about 3-4 yards longer than the ap2's. The Ping's brought up the rear in this catagory. Also, the TaylorMade's had the tightest shot dispersion of the three, again with the Ping's being the worst of the three (not bad by any reason, but just not as tight as the other two). The real kicker was on the mis-hit shots (about two out of ten for each club, not bad but not pure smash either), the TaylorMade's still held the line and only lost about 5 yards of distance. I have since played 2 18-hole rounds with the clubs, and the only problem I have had is adjusting to the new distances I am hitting each club, approx 6-10 yards further than my old set. I had even had the old set bent 3 degrees strong, and the new TaylorMade's are still standard loft/lie!! I would be interested in seeing how they perform with Rifle shafts, however I really don't see the need to make any changes at this time as these are vastly superior to any club I have played in the past. I really like the swingweight and the feel of these irons. I pretty much hit a very consistent 5-yard draw with these, and mis-hits are not a disaster. Now, if only I can get better at chipping..........

Have not had to use them, however Golf Galaxy staff was very helpful in choosing this set.

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Taylormade Tour Preferred irons review

Get a review of the TaylorMade Tour Preferred irons at golf-monthly. Get TaylorMade Tour Preferred irons review at golf monthly

These TaylorMade Tour Preferred (TP) irons sit at the opposite end of the scale to the TaylorMade Burner Plus. The flight is far more penetrating and what you loose in forgiveness you make up for in feedback and looks. We found we could shape approach shots with these irons with relative ease. Where next? More On Test: - TaylorMade Tour Burner driver review - TaylorMade r7 Limited driver review - TaylorMade Z TP Wedge review - TaylorMade r7 Steel review Galleries: - TaylorMade Tour Preferred Irons pictures - TaylorMade Burner Plus Irons pictures Blogs: - Sergio Garcia wins with new TaylorMade r7 Limited driver

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A thin topline and shorter head from heel to toe help to create a classic look . The shallow cavity helps distribute weight to the perimeter of the head to increase the moment of inertia (MOI) for extra forgiveness. The sole has softer edges to discourage digging.

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Perfect fit: taylormade’s tour preferred cb irons .

Golf Equipment test TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB Irons, line up

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TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB Irons

Description.

Tour Preferred CB is a full-fledged cavity back that maintains the shape of a player’s iron and the elegant look of a blade when soled behind the ball.

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Features & Benefits

Tour Preferred is an attitude and an aptitude. It’s a skill for understanding, designing, building and maintaining golf equipment for the better player. TaylorMade’s Tour Preferred irons have long been revered by tour professionals for striking the ideal balance of look, feel, sound and performance. That comes from our unique and unparalleled ability to interpret the observations of tour professionals and turn them into reality through the union of innovative technologies and artful design. The result: irons that please the eye and live up to the skills of the better player.

Combination of speed, stability and clean design.
Ideal iron for the better player who wants maximum performance in a compact and elegant head shape.
Speed Pocket in 3 through 7 irons increases ball speed low on the face to deliver more consistent ball speed and launch conditions across the entire face.
Beautifully shaped sole for better players who prefer slightly more effective bounce.
Compact short-irons with minimal offset, slightly larger mid and long irons with progressively more offset.
Stronger lofts due to higher launch angle generated by the Speed Pocket for an optimal combination of distance and controlled trajectory.
Hand polished satin nickel chrome finish.

TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB Irons Reviews

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Best Golf Irons for Low Handicappers 2024: Buyer's Guide and things you need to know

GolfMagic reveals everything you need to know about the best irons for low handicappers in 2024

Specifically designed with elite ball strikers in mind, irons for low handicap golfers are built to offer best in class, feel consistency and workability.

While these irons may not deliver the forgiveness on offer from the best game improvement irons of 2024, they deliver stunning aesthetics, remarkable craftsmanship and the level of performance demanded by the best players in the world, including Rory McIlroy and Brooks Koepka .

All of the biggest brands in the game offer low handicap irons, with the likes of PING , Srixon , Titleist , TaylorMade and Callaway all producing some of the best models in the business.

In order to help you pick which might be the best irons for you, we've searched far and wide to test the best options on the market to give you the buying advice you deserve.

Our expert tester, Alex Lodge , a single-figure handicap golfer, has been GolfMagic's Equipment Editor for a number of years now, and he has tested thousands of different golf products during his time with us.

All the new golf Irons featured in our guide have been put through their paces on the golf course and range at the La Hacienda Links Course, as well as in a studio at Custom Golf Works using a GC Quad launch monitor.

Our mission, as always, is to help you get the most out of your game and shoot lower scores at a price that is right for you.

Best irons for low handicappers in 2024

Some of the latest golf irons deliver outstanding feel, while plenty provide distance and accuracy.

But only a small selection have it all.

Let’s take a look at what we consider to be the very best irons for low handicap golfers in 2024, starting with our favourite of the lot:

PING Blueprint S

Key Features

Elastomer insert: concealed in the pocket of the irons, ensuring the solid feel and sound expected in a forged player iron
Precision Pocket Forging: forged into the cavity of the 3, 4 and 5 irons. The pocket saves 10 grams of weight, which is reallocated to increase the MOI and optimise the centre of gravity position for more distance and trajectory control.
Forged 8620 carbon steel head: provides premium levels of feel and performance

Price: £1,129

One of the best-looking irons of 2024
Incredibly consistent performance
Lovely forged feel
Mis-hits suitably punished in terms of feel
chrome strip may not be to everyone's taste

The Blueprint S irons by PING target better players seeking a forged players iron with enhanced forgiveness. Designed with inspiration from PING's renowned “S” series, these irons boast a sleek appearance and a well-crafted cavity back profile.

The irons feature a short blade length, appealing primarily to elite players. The satin and chrome finish combined with the cavity back design combine for one of the best looking irons of 2024. While minimal offset and a sharp topline may be intimidating, they align with the demands of Tour feedback.

The feel of the irons has markedly improved, offering a soft sensation on well-struck shots. Tour pros swiftly adopting these irons speaks volumes about their performance. They excel in workability, consistency, and turf interaction, which allowed us to shape shots and control spin effectively during testing.

While distance isn't the primary focus of a players iron, these deliver bags of power and provided us optimal gapping throughout the set.

Their balanced blend of power, spin, and workability makes them formidable on the course. With multiple Tour winners already trusting them, the Blueprint S irons are our top pick in the category for 2024.

For superior ball strikers seeking an upgrade, these irons should be a top consideration. Their combination of aesthetics, feel, and performance makes them stand our favourite irons for low handicappers in 2024.

READ OUR FULL PING BLUEPRINT S IRONS REVIEW

Srixon ZX7 MKII

Key Features

PureFrame: an 80% thicker portion of 1020 Carbon Steel strategically placed right where you strike the ball, delivering an enhanced impact feel
Tour profile: features a muscle-back cavity for maximum workability and a razor-sharp look at address
Tour V.T. Sole: combination of sole widths, bounce angles, and notches designed to deliver ideal turf interaction

Price: £899

The improved V.T. Sole makes for the best turf interaction we have seen in an iron
They have a smooth, buttery feel
Sleek, modern looks
One of the longest players irons we have tested
Generous offset may not suit the eye of the better player

Perhaps the most underrated iron brand in the game, Srixon are in our eyes one of the undisputed heavy hitters in the category.

The ZX7s are our second favourite irons for low handicappers in 2024, thanks to their beautiful feel, ample forgiveness and distinguished looks.

Used by both Brooks Koepka and Shane Lowry the ZX7s offer everything you could want from an iron designed for low handicap golfers.

The profile looks fantastic behind the ball, the feel out of the middle is buttery soft, and the workability is arguably unbeatable.

It was honestly a very tough decision to pick the PING Blueprint S irons over the ZX7s, and if we could have picked a joint winner, then the ZX7s would be stood atop the podium too.

The one small negative we could pick from these irons was that the additional offset may not appeal to the eye of the scratch golfer, and it was that small detail that stopped these irons taking top spot.

The margins are fine, but when low handicappers make their decisions, it's the details that count.

All in all the ZX7s are a fantastic set of irons, and we would highly recommend any low handicap player to test them out if considering upgrading in the near future.

READ OUR FULL SRIXON ZX7 IRONS REVIEW

Callaway Apex CB

Body and face forged as one-piece: with 1025 carbon steel to produces a buttery soft feel at impact
Strategically placed MIM weights: create a perfectly balanced design for enhanced workability
Dynamic sole design: engineered to improve turf interaction with a pre-worn leading and trailing edge

Price: £1,109

Excellent forgiveness for an iron aimed at elite ball strikers
The polished satin finish looks beautiful in hand and at address
Blend seamlessly with MB and Pro ranges
Noticeable wear on the face and back after only a few rounds

With a slightly thinner topline and weaker lofts than Callaway's Apex Pro irons, the CBs are best suited to truly elite ball strikers.

The tour cavity back design is an update to the Apex TCB that has been incredibly popular with the world's best players, most notably Jon Rahm.

The compact blade length and thin profile look beautiful behind the ball, albeit a little intimidating to us mere mortals, but in the hands of a low single-digit to scratch handicapper, it will look just right.

Similar in looks to both the MB and Pro irons, the CBs have a polished satin finish with the back featuring a shallow cavity with a textured design.

Struck from the middle, these irons produce that buttery soft feel you can expect from a fully forged head, and even on mis-hits, while there is more feedback, you don't get that stingy sensation that can often come from a pure blade.

Improved turf interaction was one of the key areas of development for these irons, and they do move beautifully through the ground. Taking healthy divots, the sole glides effortlessly through the turf for an all-around excellent striking experience.

READ OUR FULL CALLAWAY APEX CB REVIEW

Callaway Apex Ti Fusion

Titanium Ai Smart Face: yields consistent ball speed, spin, and dispersion
Urethane microspheres: combine with the titanium face to deliver the feel of a single-piece forged iron
Brazed titanium construction: utilises titanium's unique properties combined with steel to deliver premium feel and performance

Price: £2,170

Ultra premium looks
Titanium face delivers very high ball speeds for a players iron
Remarkably forgiving for such a compact profile
Very expensive
All black finish does show up marks quite quickly

The newest addition to Callaway's Iron lineup, the Ti Fusions utilise a mixed material design that features a forged titanium face and a forged steel body.

The introduction of titanium is designed to give the face greater flexion and less weight, allowing it generate greater speed from across the striking area.

In terms of aesthetics the Apex Tis look superb, the matte black finish is ultra premium and the chrome branding delivers perfect contrast. We did notice that the black finish did mark up quickly which is a slight downside.

The irons also feature a compact profile that sits between the Apex Pros and the Apex Ai200s in terms of blade length, topline width and offset.

From a performance perspective, the Fusions deliver excellent speed and surprisingly good forgiveness from across the face. The irons also deliver a suitable amount of feedback and sublime forged feel at impact.

Coming in at £2,170, these irons are the most expensive on this list, so you will need deep pockets if you fancy a set.

READ OUR FULL CALLAWAY TI FUSION IRONS REVIEW

Titleist T100

Dual-cavity forged construction features an updated back bar, designed to produce a more solid feel at impact
Using dense D18 tungsten and a 2000 degrees aerospace brazing process, Titleist's engineers have eliminated weld points to be ultra-precise with CG placement
Precision CNC face milling process delivers more control and consistency in ball flight
Improved variable bounce sole with a smoother and softer trailing edge

Price: £1,071

One of the best-looking irons Titleist has made
Super solid feel at impact
Most forgiving player's irons we have tested this year
Require elite ball striking in order to maximise carry distance and ball speed

Considered Titleist's modern Tour iron, the sleek T100 irons are clearly designed for the better player. Featuring minimal offset and a thin topline (particularly in the longer irons), these irons have a refined profile that will suit the eye of better ball strikers.

A significant aesthetic change sees the classic Titleist logo placed in the centre of the back of the club. This might not seem like much of a change to some, but when you compare it to the previous iteration, it's clear that there has been a big improvement in looks.

From the testing at Titleist's national performance centre, we were impressed with the consistent turf interaction we received from the T100s. The variable bounce sole is a big improvement from the 2021 model, and this was very noticeable through impact.

Although these irons are not designed for forgiveness, the spin consistency stuck out on off-centre strikes. We were still able to maintain spin above 6000 RPM on strikes that were off-centre. With other irons, we've tested, this variance was far greater.

To be expected from Titleist, the feel of these clubs was fantastic. The fully forged construction felt soft out of the centre, and even when struck out of the toe or heel, we were impressed with in hand sensation we experienced.

Typically opting to use more of a player's distance iron, we did notice a drop off in ball speed and carry distance with the T100 irons, but what we gained was a much more consistent ball flight with greater spin control and accuracy.

READ OUR FULL TITLEIST T100 IRONS REVIEW

Cobra King Tour

Updated tour shape : a slightly shortened blade length designed to inspire improved control and workability
5-Step forged : adding an additional step to the traditional 4-step forged process provides a more uniform grain structure and precise head shape
CNC Milled Undercuts : placed in the back of each iron, the undercuts allow weight to be relocated for a lower CG and improved launch
TPU Inserts: filling the cavity at the back of the club, the TPU material topped with an aluminium co-mould medallion reduces vibrations for improved sound and feel

Price: £1099

Great consistency on distance even with mishits
Sleek profile looks fantastic behind the ball for players who prefer a thin top line
High launch allows for good stopping power on the greens
There are better looking irons in the category

The Cobra King Tour irons offer a blend of sleek design, power, and forgiveness, making them suitable for golfers ranging from scratch to a 7-handicap.

Despite a potentially intimidating appearance at address, these irons really impressed during testing, offering excellent carry distances even on off-centre strikes.

Featuring minimal offset and a thin top line, the irons boast a refined profile, appealing to those seeking a Tour iron aesthetic. The five-step forging process ensures a hot feel off the face with noticeable feedback on off-centre strikes, while CNC milled undercuts optimise weight distribution for high launch and quick stopping power.

Considering their sleek looks, performance, and reasonable price point, the Cobra King Tour irons emerge as a strong contender in the market, and are one of the contenders for the most underrated iron of 2024.

Overall, these irons blend the best of Tour aesthetics with power and forgiveness, making them a worthy consideration for golfers seeking a powerful player's iron.

READ OUR FULL COBRA KING TOUR REVIEW

Wilson Staff Model CB

Fluid Feel Hosel: designed for a more flowing feel and look at address
Precision Toe Weighting: allowing for better alignment of the CG to the centre of the face and expanding the impact area, while allowing for maximum forgiveness
Forged 8620 Carbon Steel: ensures ultimate feedback and a precise sensation at impact

Price: £859

Updated design is a huge improvement on previous models
Blend seamlessly with Staff Model Blades
Consistently solid performance
Slightly clicky sound and feel at impact

Wilson has released two new models in the players category this year, the CBs and a new set of Staff Model blades.

While both impressed us during testing, we believe the CBs are the superior set due to their versatility and the range of players that could use them.

One of the key areas of improvement on the new CBs is the face lift they have been given. A new badge and updated profile makes them one of the best looking irons in the category.

In terms of performance, these irons were very consistent and produced excellent distance numbers and spin rates. From across the face these irons provide a touch more forgiveness than the blades, which was another key factor in why they've made this list.

We did experience a slightly clicky feel and sound at impact, which was the only key negative we picked up in our review, however despite that we still believe considering their price point, improved aesthetics and solid performance, the Staff Model CBs are without a doubt one of the best player's irons on the market in 2024.

READ OUR FULL WILSON STAFF MODEL CB IRONS REVIEW

PXG 0317 T

S Cor polymer fill: Increases spin performance for improved consistency and distance control
Hollow-bodied thin face design: designed to increase perimeter weighting, boost MOI, and improve forgiveness
Precision weighting: large centre weight can be used to achieve optimal swing weight
Precision milled face and back: every line designed to exact specifications for enhanced aesthetics
3x forged: from 8620 soft steel for tight grain structure, increased strength, and enhanced overall feel and sound
Outstanding levels of forgiveness
Sleek milled design
Compact head looks great at address
Slightly lower than optimal ball flight
Not the best feeling iron we've tested this year

The PXG 0317 T irons, positioned between the 0317 CBs and GEN6 0311 P Irons, blend Tour performance with forgiveness akin to the TaylorMade P790 and workability of the Callaway Apex CB.

Featuring innovative technology like S COR polymer fill and precision weighting, these irons offer a unique balance of forgiveness, aesthetics, and performance.

Testing revealed their suitability for low handicappers and those seeking enhanced playability. Visually, the irons impress with milled detailing and a split design on the back, providing a confidence-inspiring look.

While the feel might not match other models, the forgiveness stands out, with shots maintaining distance and trajectory remarkably well even on mis-hits.

Despite lower spin rates, the consistent performance and impressive forgiveness make them a solid choice.

With excellent distance and stunning aesthetics, the PXG 0317 T irons are an ideal choice for golfers desiring a sleek player's iron with added forgiveness.

READ OUR FULL PXG 0317T IRONS REVIEW

Bettinardi CB24 Irons

Tri Material Construction: high-density tungsten and military-grade CMC (Ceramic Matrix Composites) within the forged Carbon Steel body produce weight profiles that maximise forgiveness while maintaining balance and consistency
Progressive COG Positioning: Loft-dependent positioning of the tungsten and CMC components ensures precise COG placement in each iron for flight and spin optimisation in each iron
One Piece Co-Forged Solid Body: interior components are co-forged within the 1025 Carbon Steel chassis to deliver exceptional feel and responsiveness

Price: £1,255

Excellent shelf appeal
Solid performer in terms of both distance and spin
Lovely deep forged feel at impact
Not the best-looking clubs at address

The Bettinardi CB24 irons stand out for their visual appeal, featuring chrome accents, a brushed satin finish, and luxurious honeycomb detailing in the cavity. While the back design is impressive, the look at address is somewhat less appealing due to the thick topline and aggressive hosel pinch, making them appear bulkier compared to other player irons like the Titleist T100s and Callaway Apex Pro CBs.

In terms of feel, the CB24s deliver a deep, striking sensation typical of forged irons, offering excellent feedback on both pure and poor strikes. On the course and in testing at Custom Golf Works, these irons produced ample distance and consistent spin rates around 5,400 rpm for a six iron.

They offer a neutral ball flight and are highly workable, suiting better players well. Turf interaction is smooth, creating solid divots on full shots, and the pitching wedge performs well around the green.

Despite their limited forgiveness on poor strikes, which is expected for player irons, the CB24s excel in overall performance and feel.

Priced at £1225, they are among the most expensive in their category, and while a lower price would be preferable, the premium construction and aesthetic appeal justify the cost.

Overall, the Bettinardi CB24 irons are a commendable first effort from the brand, offering excellent performance and a high-end look, making them a strong option for low-handicap golfers seeking new irons.

READ OUR FULL BETTINARDI CB24 REVIEW

Ben Hogan PTx Tour

Individual iron optimisation: each iron has been specifically designed for optimal performance, with a variety of constructions and weights used throughout the set
1025 Carbon steel construction: delivers outstanding feel
V Sole: high-bounce leading edge and soft, lower-bounce trailing edge on the sole for improved turf interaction

Price: £699

Pros:

Delightful forged feel at impact
Traditional design looks superb in hand and at address
Reasonable price provides excellent value
Occasional inconsistencies in launch from the mid-irons

The Ben Hogan PTx Tour Irons cater to skilled ball strikers with low handicaps, offering a blend of traditional design and modern performance.

Featuring a chrome finish with classic Hogan detailing, the set showcases a bladed profile in the scoring clubs and a minimal cavity in the longer irons, maintaining a tour-level appearance throughout.

The soft sensation at impact, typical of forged irons, provides consistent feedback across the set. Performance-wise, the irons offer remarkable workability, especially in the scoring clubs, with consistent spin rates and stopping power on greens.

However, occasional ballooning in longer irons may pose a challenge. Despite this, the forgiveness is notable, aided by foam injection and perimeter weighting, making them easier to launch.

Overall, they excel in distance, feel, and forgiveness, making them a solid choice for players seeking a traditional look with modern performance. With their direct-to-consumer model, Ben Hogan also offers excellent value compared to larger brands.

READ OUR FULL BEN HOGAN PTX IRONS REVIEW

How we test golf irons

GolfMagic tests irons both indoors and outdoors.

All testing is led by our Equipment Editor Alex Lodge , a single-figure handicap golfer.

To test irons in both settings is very important because one provides us with statistical data and one provides a real-life experience on the golf course.

Testing irons in an indoor studio, such as Gray’s Golf, is important because this is how we discover the differences between old models and new models. We find out what improvements have been made and ultimately why we should spend our money on these clubs.

Whether it is launch angle, ball speed or overall distance, we use data gathered from the indoor environment to gather pros and cons about all iron sets.

But it is also important to hit the irons out on the golf course. We need to feel these new irons interact with the turf and gain a view of how they perform in real-life situations.

We hit these irons both from wooden tees and off the deck. We want to give you accurate reports on how these irons perform and which golfers they are aimed at to ensure you spend your money wisely.

Learn more about how we test golf equipment

What is a player's iron?

Player irons, or better player irons as they are also known, are usually built with precision and feel in mind for players who want an added feature of workability in their game.

With a player's iron, they often feel and look like a blade, but they also come with a little forgiveness which helps ball-striking and accuracy.

If the aim of your game is to control your ball flight and work the ball in the air, you should definitely consider buying a set.

They suit low handicappers and confident ball strikers.

Better player irons usually feature a thin sole with a thin top line too which slightly reduces forgiveness.

Game-improvement irons are much easier to hit. But the feel is often reduced.

Things to consider with your irons

Moment of Inertia (MOI)

This term refers to the behaviour of our club face and how the club resists opening and closing. It is a measurement of a club’s resistance to twisting.

A high MOI golf club will be more forgiving than a low MOI golf club because it will be less likely to twist by the time the face connects with the ball.

When your club face hits the ball from the heel and the toe, this causes the club to twist and this ends in a loss of distance in most instances.

High MOI makes the club more resistant to twisting and increases the success and quality of off-centre strikes.

Centre of gravity (CG)

This term is the point in the club head where the weight is concentrated and balanced. This is usually found in the middle of the club head.

The centre of gravity is placed lower in the club head in bladed and player’s irons which is why it is so hard to hit these clubs. This is because if the CG is off-centre, this puts more side spin on the ball.

Players with high handicaps or slower swing speeds are suited to irons with a higher CG. These details essentially summarise why it is so important to be custom fitted and in possession of all the facts.

Loft and lie

Loft refer to the angle of each of your irons. This is fairly straightforward. For example, the most lofted club you can get your hands on is a 64-degree wedge and at the other end of the spectrum, you can buy drivers of eight or nine degrees.

The lie in an iron refers to the angle made by the line of the bottom of the shaft and the ground. A club with more lie has a shaft that points towards the ground at a steep angle.

The lie can impact how steep your swing is. A high lie angle could cause you to stand closer to the ball than an iron with a lower lie angle.

If you have a steep swing plane, you will want more lie in your irons. If you have a steep swing plane, this is suited to irons with a lower lie.

An indication of the correct feel of your irons is simple. If you look down at address and the bottom of the club is lying perfectly flat and the middle is facing the target, then this is the lie for you.

If your irons lie at an angle where the heel or the toe hits the ground before the middle of the club face, this is when your ball flights can be skewed. Once again, this is another feature that can be altered in custom fitting.

Sound and feel

The feel of your irons is very important. Regardless of whether you find the middle of the club face, you want a buttery feel from the irons and a satisfying connection.

Many features can contribute to the feel of your irons such as the type of shaft, the grip and the materials used in the club head.

The sound of your irons might not seem like an important aspect, but you don’t want to spend a fortune on your new collection and have them sound like a frying pan.

It is a feature that can become annoying if you play a lot of golf. When you hit an iron out the middle and the ball is soaring towards the hole, the last thing you want is the echo of a horrible sound that lingers each time.

Which irons are in your bag this season? What do you make of our results? Share your thoughts and comments over on the GolfMagic social media channels or come and visit us over on the GolfMagic YouTube Channel where you can check out all of our latest reviews.

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TaylorMade tour preferred MC and CB, anyone still play?

By MtlJeff August 5, 2015 in Equipment

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Created 9 yr
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Popular Days

bobcat 10 posts

MtlJeff 8 posts

Hot Rod 71 4 posts

Lowspinblake 2 posts

Aug 11 2015

Indy Golfer

I love my MC's, great combination of feel, playability and forgiveness.

TM M2 8.5* Graphite Design Tour AD GP 6X+ TM TP UDi #1 w/ Diamana TM TP UDi #3, MC 4-7, MB 8-P w/ Tour V S+ TM TP EF Tour Issue 50* & 56*, 62* TM Spider Mallet w/ Carbon insert TM TPx

$349 for 4-PW with free shipping here - [url="http://www.ebay.com/itm/2014-TaylorMade-Tour-Preferred-TP-MC-4-PW-iron-set-KBS-TOUR-STEEL-STIFF-Flex-NEW-/331621948854?hash=item4d36355db6"]http://www.ebay.com/...=item4d36355db6[/url] $398 for 3-PW with free shipping here - http://www.ebay.com/itm/NEW-TaylorMade-2014-TP-Tour-Preferred-MC-3-PW-Iron-set-KBS-TOUR-steel-Stiff-/231639799119?hash=item35eeced54f I had a set of the 2014 MC and wish I hadn't sold them. They were really good. I'm going to pick up another set soon.

PXG Black Ops 9.75* - Graphite Design Tour AD IZ 6X

PXG Black Ops 15* - Motore X F1 7X

PXG Gen4 3 Iron - Recoil ES Hybrid F5

PXG Gen5 0311T 4-P - DGTI120 X100

Titleist Vokey SM9 50*, 56*, 60* - DGTI120 X100/S400

PXG Bat Attack H

Chrome Tour

I have the 2015 CB set with the KBS Tours and I love them. Classy looking club. Very reliable for me.

Driver #1: TM Aeroburner TP 10.5 ° Driver #2 TM Aeroburner TP Mini 14° 5W: TM Aeroburner TP 18° Hybrid: TM Aeroburner TP 19° Irons: TM Tour Preferred CB 4 - AW Wedge: TM Tour Preferred 56° ATV Putter#1: Scotty Cameron Button Back Newport Two Putter#2: Scotty Cameron California Sea Mist Fastback 1/500 Putter#3: Scotty Cameron California Hollywood Sun Mountain C-130 Red, White & Blue Handicap 27.1

Still play a full CB set. Like them but I am actively looking at others.

[quote name='Hot Rod 71' timestamp='1438822533' post='12086378'] $349 for 4-PW with free shipping here - [url="http://www.ebay.com/itm/2014-TaylorMade-Tour-Preferred-TP-MC-4-PW-iron-set-KBS-TOUR-STEEL-STIFF-Flex-NEW-/331621948854?hash=item4d36355db6"]http://www.ebay.com/...=item4d36355db6[/url] $398 for 3-PW with free shipping here - [url="http://www.ebay.com/itm/NEW-TaylorMade-2014-TP-Tour-Preferred-MC-3-PW-Iron-set-KBS-TOUR-steel-Stiff-/231639799119?hash=item35eeced54f"]http://www.ebay.com/...=item35eeced54f[/url] I had a set of the 2014 MC and wish I hadn't sold them. They were really good. I'm going to pick up another set soon. [/quote] great price

Lowspinblake

I still have and use my 2014 tour preferred cbs. They are some great sticks. They feel really solid for a set of cast irons. The lofts are a bit jacked up, especially coming from a set of forged mizunos, but once I adjusted they were great.

Beastmode Broker

I actually just put them in the bag Jeff there was a local mom and pop shop that had them a few bux cheaper, but I almost got them from GT too first round I shot 72 w some very good approach shots forgiving enough in the long irons, good flight and the KBS shafts aren't terrible IMO these are the best looking irons TM has ever produced, no idea why it only lasted one season guess thats TM great irons for an awesome price

PING G425 LST 9* | Kuro Kage TiNi DC 60 X Taylormade M2 15* | RIP Beta 70 X

Callaway XHP 21* | RIP Alpha 90 X *** Irons: OPEN ***

Cleveland RTX 4 52/56* (mid) | DGS400 Titleist Vokey SM8 60*K | DGS400 Scotty Cameron Special Select FB 5.5 35"

Still playing and loving my 2014 MC's Great Irons - wish that they had given them more than one year in-line. Fantastic product

Love my 14 cbs Dont see myself changing them for years

I have a set of Ping G30's, Mizuno MP54's and a set of Tour Preferred CB's, and the Tour Preferred CB's definitely get more course time than both of the other two sets put together. They're an excellent set of Irons, so much so, I'm not going to chase the unicorn any more, or make statements such as ' I just love buying golf clubs, it's a hobby of mine to ho' as an ongoing excuse for being a dumba**. Lol. Seriously though, the CB's will stay in the bag until the grooves are dead. They're that good.

BirdietoBogey

I game the 2014 CBs with C taper 120s. Love love love 'em.

I have a set of 2014 MC's that are about to replace a set of Ping S56's. I find the longer irons in the MC's are more forgiving than the s56's. Oddly enough, the short irons in the MC's that are forged don't feel any softer than the s56's.

G430 max 10.5, Accra TZ Five 60s Callaway Epic Super Hybrid 16, AD-IZ 75S Callaway Rogue X 20, Oban Devotion 85S Cobra King utility 25, Accra TZ6 95di Ping I210 5-U, black dot

Callaway Jaws 56, W grind

Vokey 60, M grind Scotty Newport 1.5

They look great to me. I play the Rocketbladez Tours and the CB's look very similar. I wonder if the are going to continue the TP line. TMAG rep told me you can't get them customized anymore.

Cally Epic Speed w/ Accra Titleist TSR3 16.5 w/ HZRDUS Black 6.5 Ping G425 3 Hybrid w/Ping Tour Chrome X

Ping iCrossover 4 Iron w/Ping Tour Chrome X

Srixon ZX7 5-PW w/ PXLZ 6.0 Cally Jaws Raw w/ TIS400 Ping Fetch/Ping Lil'B

Hit them today, launched too high with KBS tours. Would need to reshaft. Oh well

[quote name='MtlJeff' timestamp='1438882401' post='12090402'] Hit them today, launched too high with KBS tours. Would need to reshaft. Oh well [/quote] crazy!! I found they launch lower than my 2014 Nike PC's w DGS300's and S56's w X100's neat how different swings produce different results, w the same clubs

Puppetmaster

Great irons for the price. If I didn't get a good deal on the MB, I'd have the MC all the way through. Even the CB are solid clubs.

Cobra King LTD 9*, Fujikura Ventus TR Red 6X Cobra King Tec 17*, Fujikura Axiom 105S

Adams A12 19*, Diamana Thump X TM TP MC/MB, Fujikura Axiom 105S Vokey 250.08, SM9 54-S & 60-V, DG S400 Toulon Palm Beach

[quote name='Beastmode Broker' timestamp='1438885207' post='12090668'] [quote name='MtlJeff' timestamp='1438882401' post='12090402'] Hit them today, launched too high with KBS tours. Would need to reshaft. Oh well [/quote] crazy!! I found they launch lower than my 2014 Nike PC's w DGS300's and S56's w X100's neat how different swings produce different results, w the same clubs [/quote] Wow that's crazy! My testing has always been much higher launch with KBS, I was hoping due to smaller heads theyd launch lower then my jpx

[quote name='Puppetmaster' timestamp='1438885350' post='12090688'] Great irons for the price. If I didn't get a good deal on the MB, I'd have the MC all the way through. Even the CB are solid clubs. [/quote] I hit the CBs too, very nice looking at address. Very good tweener players gi type thing

As I said before, I had a set of the 2014 MCs and I wish I hadn't sold them. I actually had MC in 6-PW and 4-5 in CB. It was an awesome set. The CBs are stronger lofted so I had bigger gaps between the 4, 5, and 6 which I loved. My set had KBS Tour in X flex. I hit them high, but not any higher than the Modus 120s I have now. When I bought them I was concerned the KBS Tour X was going to be too stout, but they weren't. They didn't play nearly as stiff as I expected after playing DG X100s in a prior set of irons.

Picked up the mc's as a backup set. Currently in the bag over my gamers! 2014 MC 3-P KBS Tour S

2014 CBs here, no plan on changing them any time soon.

DatSliceDoe

2014 CB, really do like them, but looking at forged now. These are soft for cast, about like the new i series ping. The low irons are too offset for my liking. I know one thing for sure, I'll be sticking to KBS in my next set, really like that shaft.

Prices are falling faster on these now...For some reason the 2014's don't seem to have the staying power of the 2011 Tour Preferred series Irons from TaylorMade. Not exactly sure why, but perhaps one reason is because the normally popular MC's are not fully-forged throughout the full set. The MC 3 to 7-irons are cast heads with speed pockets like the CB's. (Only the MC 8 and 9-irons are fully-forged heads). Apparently, these new MC features weren't as well-received on Tour, or in the marketplace, as TM was expecting. Tthe fully-forged 2014 MB's will likely remain salient a bit longer than the CB's or MC's at major Retailers since there is really no other iron available from TM for "purist" type players. The 2014 TP MB's are currently being played by many of TM's top Tour Staff Professionals which should help it remain relevant and visible. Too bad the MC line may have a shorter retail life than expected because to my eye, the 2014 MC's are very nice looking heads. Maybe it wasn't so much the MC "speed pockets" as it was the "non-forged feel" of the 3-7 irons within the 2014 MC set that caused TM Staffers who formerly used 2011 MC's to choose the MB's instead for 2014. I definitely don't see the RSi TP's, (which adds even more slots), to be a satisfactory option for those who are looking for a forged players cavity back iron from TaylorMade. Your thoughts?

Found that the 8-pw or 7-pw or whatever it was, that were fully forged felt worse then the longer irons with resin in them. They weren't great or terrible, had 130 nippons in them and maybe the shafts weren't a good fit but I would give them a B- or a C+, nothing special about them. Sold them after about a month and was glad to get them sold quickly as well all know how the market for TM club works.

Ping G425 LST 9.5 AD-DI 6S SIM TI 19* Ventus Blue 8X

Stealth 2 7 wood HC Evenflow Black 85X Srixon 585 4 Nippon Modus 3 120S Srixon 745 5,6 Nippon Modus 3 120S

Srixon 785 7-PW Nippon Modus 3 120S Titleist SM8 50,54,60 S200 TM Spider X Chalk

HandsomeMatt

Am slowly putting together a combo set of the 2011 MC's in the 4,5,6 spots and the smoked RACs in the P-7. Love the MC long irons

Darkspeed X 9* w/Rogue Silver

Aerojet LS 13.5* w/Kaili white

Titleist TSi2 18* w/Tensei Blue

PXG 0311T Gen3 GW-5 , 3P w/Modus 105

Wilson Staff 50* , Wilson HT 56*

Piretti Bosa Midnight

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how to write research proposals riazi

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A. Mehdi Riazi [ + – ]

Macquarie university, pauline burton [ + – ], independent scholar.

Writing quality and professional research proposals is an indispensable part of the research process. A well-written proposal guarantees successful award winning or admission into a higher degree research program. In some Research Methods Courses students are presented with some basic and preliminary knowledge and skills to write a research proposal. However, writing quality and professional research proposals require higher levels of expertise and therefore specific guidelines. This book takes proposal writers through certain steps that can guarantee quality proposals.

Each of the chapters in the book focuses on a significant aspect of proposal writing. The first two chapters discuss the research process and how a research proposal may be structured. Building on the current literature and identifying gaps is a critical step in defining new research projects. Chapter 3 covers major issues related to situating research questions within the context of relevant literature and how to approach and structure a literature review in research proposals. Chapter 4 elaborates on how to formulate research questions and/or research hypotheses. The distinction between research questions and research hypotheses is delineated in Chapter 4, and writing appropriate research questions or hypotheses are linked to theories and research paradigms.

Chapter 5 attends to the crafting of research proposals and addresses other significant issues such as audience, tone, and style of writing, citing other works, revising and editing, and observing rules of submission. Chapter 6 covers issues of making coherent arguments, building on authority but adding one’s perspective as an interplay of voices. Chapter 7 reviews choosing an appropriate methodology while Chapter 8 discusses choosing appropriate supervisors and developing effective relationships with them. The role of ethics in research and thinking of ethical issues from the early stages of writing proposals are elaborated on in Chapter 9. Filling out forms for ethics committees and responding to queries from ethics committee members are also discussed in this chapter. The final chapter of the book, Chapter 10, discusses writing research proposals within the larger context of research grants. Three major issues of preparation, writing, and submitting of research grants are discussed in this chapter.

Each chapter of the book ends with a set of reflective learning tasks which enable readers to reflect on the content of each chapter as relates to their own research project. The book also includes three appendices which present three sample proposals with three research orientations, namely, quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods; a sample of an ethics form with commentaries on each section of the form; and a sample of a grant application form with added commentary on each section.

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How to write research proposals

Published 2 July 2013
Education, Business

3 Citations

A training program to enhance postgraduate students' research skills in preparing a research proposal in the field of curriculum and instruction methods of arabic language., a course based on connectivism to enhance efl pre-master candidates’ research competences and their academic self-confidence, extrovert and introvert learners’ attitudes and preferences for error correction in speaking, related papers.

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عنوان How to write research proposals

پدید آورنده / a. m. riazi, موضوع linguistics - research,dissertations, academic,report writing,academic writing, رده p51 . r54, کتابخانه national library and archives of islamic republic of iran, محل استقرار استان: tehran ـ شهر: tehran, national bibliography number, title and statement of responsibility, .publication, distribution, etc, physical description, notes pertaining to title and statement of responsibility, topical name used as subject, dewey decimal classification, library of congress classification, personal name - primary responsibility, proposal/bug report.

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Starting the research process
How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

Published on October 12, 2022 by Shona McCombes and Tegan George. Revised on November 21, 2023.

A research proposal describes what you will investigate, why it’s important, and how you will conduct your research.

The format of a research proposal varies between fields, but most proposals will contain at least these elements:

Introduction

Literature review.

Research design

Reference list

While the sections may vary, the overall objective is always the same. A research proposal serves as a blueprint and guide for your research plan, helping you get organized and feel confident in the path forward you choose to take.

Research proposal purpose, research proposal examples, research design and methods, contribution to knowledge, research schedule, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about research proposals.

Academics often have to write research proposals to get funding for their projects. As a student, you might have to write a research proposal as part of a grad school application , or prior to starting your thesis or dissertation .

In addition to helping you figure out what your research can look like, a proposal can also serve to demonstrate why your project is worth pursuing to a funder, educational institution, or supervisor.

Research proposal length

The length of a research proposal can vary quite a bit. A bachelor’s or master’s thesis proposal can be just a few pages, while proposals for PhD dissertations or research funding are usually much longer and more detailed. Your supervisor can help you determine the best length for your work.

One trick to get started is to think of your proposal’s structure as a shorter version of your thesis or dissertation , only without the results , conclusion and discussion sections.

Download our research proposal template

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Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We’ve included a few for you below.

Example research proposal #1: “A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management”
Example research proposal #2: “Medical Students as Mediators of Change in Tobacco Use”

Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes:

The proposed title of your project
Your supervisor’s name
Your institution and department

The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project. Make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why.

Your introduction should:

Introduce your topic
Give necessary background and context
Outline your problem statement and research questions

To guide your introduction , include information about:

Who could have an interest in the topic (e.g., scientists, policymakers)
How much is already known about the topic
What is missing from this current knowledge
What new insights your research will contribute
Why you believe this research is worth doing

As you get started, it’s important to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the most important research on your topic. A strong literature review shows your reader that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply repeating what other people have already done or said, but rather using existing research as a jumping-off point for your own.

In this section, share exactly how your project will contribute to ongoing conversations in the field by:

Comparing and contrasting the main theories, methods, and debates
Examining the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches
Explaining how will you build on, challenge, or synthesize prior scholarship

Following the literature review, restate your main objectives . This brings the focus back to your own project. Next, your research design or methodology section will describe your overall approach, and the practical steps you will take to answer your research questions.

To finish your proposal on a strong note, explore the potential implications of your research for your field. Emphasize again what you aim to contribute and why it matters.

For example, your results might have implications for:

Improving best practices
Informing policymaking decisions
Strengthening a theory or model
Challenging popular or scientific beliefs
Creating a basis for future research

Last but not least, your research proposal must include correct citations for every source you have used, compiled in a reference list . To create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator .

Some institutions or funders require a detailed timeline of the project, asking you to forecast what you will do at each stage and how long it may take. While not always required, be sure to check the requirements of your project.

Here’s an example schedule to help you get started. You can also download a template at the button below.

Download our research schedule template

If you are applying for research funding, chances are you will have to include a detailed budget. This shows your estimates of how much each part of your project will cost.

Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover. For each item, include:

Cost : exactly how much money do you need?
Justification : why is this cost necessary to complete the research?
Source : how did you calculate the amount?

To determine your budget, think about:

Travel costs : do you need to go somewhere to collect your data? How will you get there, and how much time will you need? What will you do there (e.g., interviews, archival research)?
Materials : do you need access to any tools or technologies?
Help : do you need to hire any research assistants for the project? What will they do, and how much will you pay them?

If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

Methodology

Sampling methods
Simple random sampling
Stratified sampling
Cluster sampling
Likert scales
Reproducibility

Statistics

Null hypothesis
Statistical power
Probability distribution
Effect size
Poisson distribution

Research bias

Optimism bias
Cognitive bias
Implicit bias
Hawthorne effect
Anchoring bias
Explicit bias

Once you’ve decided on your research objectives , you need to explain them in your paper, at the end of your problem statement .

Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one.

I will compare …

A research aim is a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear in your introduction at the end of your problem statement , before your research objectives.

Research objectives are more specific than your research aim. They indicate the specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim.

A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.

A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.

A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.

All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.

Critical thinking refers to the ability to evaluate information and to be aware of biases or assumptions, including your own.

Like information literacy , it involves evaluating arguments, identifying and solving problems in an objective and systematic way, and clearly communicating your ideas.

The best way to remember the difference between a research plan and a research proposal is that they have fundamentally different audiences. A research plan helps you, the researcher, organize your thoughts. On the other hand, a dissertation proposal or research proposal aims to convince others (e.g., a supervisor, a funding body, or a dissertation committee) that your research topic is relevant and worthy of being conducted.

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Home » How To Write A Research Proposal – Step-by-Step [Template]

How To Write A Research Proposal – Step-by-Step [Template]

How To Write a Research Proposal

Writing a Research proposal involves several steps to ensure a well-structured and comprehensive document. Here is an explanation of each step:

1. Title and Abstract

Choose a concise and descriptive title that reflects the essence of your research.
Write an abstract summarizing your research question, objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes. It should provide a brief overview of your proposal.

2. Introduction:

Provide an introduction to your research topic, highlighting its significance and relevance.
Clearly state the research problem or question you aim to address.
Discuss the background and context of the study, including previous research in the field.

3. Research Objectives

Outline the specific objectives or aims of your research. These objectives should be clear, achievable, and aligned with the research problem.

4. Literature Review:

Conduct a comprehensive review of relevant literature and studies related to your research topic.
Summarize key findings, identify gaps, and highlight how your research will contribute to the existing knowledge.

5. Methodology:

Describe the research design and methodology you plan to employ to address your research objectives.
Explain the data collection methods, instruments, and analysis techniques you will use.
Justify why the chosen methods are appropriate and suitable for your research.

6. Timeline:

Create a timeline or schedule that outlines the major milestones and activities of your research project.
Break down the research process into smaller tasks and estimate the time required for each task.

7. Resources:

Identify the resources needed for your research, such as access to specific databases, equipment, or funding.
Explain how you will acquire or utilize these resources to carry out your research effectively.

8. Ethical Considerations:

Discuss any ethical issues that may arise during your research and explain how you plan to address them.
If your research involves human subjects, explain how you will ensure their informed consent and privacy.

9. Expected Outcomes and Significance:

Clearly state the expected outcomes or results of your research.
Highlight the potential impact and significance of your research in advancing knowledge or addressing practical issues.

10. References:

Provide a list of all the references cited in your proposal, following a consistent citation style (e.g., APA, MLA).

11. Appendices:

Include any additional supporting materials, such as survey questionnaires, interview guides, or data analysis plans.

Research Proposal Format

The format of a research proposal may vary depending on the specific requirements of the institution or funding agency. However, the following is a commonly used format for a research proposal:

1. Title Page:

Include the title of your research proposal, your name, your affiliation or institution, and the date.

2. Abstract:

Provide a brief summary of your research proposal, highlighting the research problem, objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes.

3. Introduction:

Introduce the research topic and provide background information.
State the research problem or question you aim to address.
Explain the significance and relevance of the research.
Review relevant literature and studies related to your research topic.
Summarize key findings and identify gaps in the existing knowledge.
Explain how your research will contribute to filling those gaps.

5. Research Objectives:

Clearly state the specific objectives or aims of your research.
Ensure that the objectives are clear, focused, and aligned with the research problem.

6. Methodology:

Describe the research design and methodology you plan to use.
Explain the data collection methods, instruments, and analysis techniques.
Justify why the chosen methods are appropriate for your research.

7. Timeline:

8. Resources:

Explain how you will acquire or utilize these resources effectively.

9. Ethical Considerations:

If applicable, explain how you will ensure informed consent and protect the privacy of research participants.

10. Expected Outcomes and Significance:

11. References:

12. Appendices:

Research Proposal Template

Here’s a template for a research proposal:

1. Introduction:

2. Literature Review:

3. Research Objectives:

4. Methodology:

5. Timeline:

6. Resources:

7. Ethical Considerations:

8. Expected Outcomes and Significance:

9. References:

10. Appendices:

Research Proposal Sample

Title: The Impact of Online Education on Student Learning Outcomes: A Comparative Study

1. Introduction

Online education has gained significant prominence in recent years, especially due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research proposal aims to investigate the impact of online education on student learning outcomes by comparing them with traditional face-to-face instruction. The study will explore various aspects of online education, such as instructional methods, student engagement, and academic performance, to provide insights into the effectiveness of online learning.

2. Objectives

The main objectives of this research are as follows:

To compare student learning outcomes between online and traditional face-to-face education.
To examine the factors influencing student engagement in online learning environments.
To assess the effectiveness of different instructional methods employed in online education.
To identify challenges and opportunities associated with online education and suggest recommendations for improvement.

3. Methodology

3.1 Study Design

This research will utilize a mixed-methods approach to gather both quantitative and qualitative data. The study will include the following components:

3.2 Participants

The research will involve undergraduate students from two universities, one offering online education and the other providing face-to-face instruction. A total of 500 students (250 from each university) will be selected randomly to participate in the study.

3.3 Data Collection

The research will employ the following data collection methods:

Quantitative: Pre- and post-assessments will be conducted to measure students’ learning outcomes. Data on student demographics and academic performance will also be collected from university records.
Qualitative: Focus group discussions and individual interviews will be conducted with students to gather their perceptions and experiences regarding online education.

3.4 Data Analysis

Quantitative data will be analyzed using statistical software, employing descriptive statistics, t-tests, and regression analysis. Qualitative data will be transcribed, coded, and analyzed thematically to identify recurring patterns and themes.

4. Ethical Considerations

The study will adhere to ethical guidelines, ensuring the privacy and confidentiality of participants. Informed consent will be obtained, and participants will have the right to withdraw from the study at any time.

5. Significance and Expected Outcomes

This research will contribute to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the impact of online education on student learning outcomes. The findings will help educational institutions and policymakers make informed decisions about incorporating online learning methods and improving the quality of online education. Moreover, the study will identify potential challenges and opportunities related to online education and offer recommendations for enhancing student engagement and overall learning outcomes.

6. Timeline

The proposed research will be conducted over a period of 12 months, including data collection, analysis, and report writing.

The estimated budget for this research includes expenses related to data collection, software licenses, participant compensation, and research assistance. A detailed budget breakdown will be provided in the final research plan.

8. Conclusion

This research proposal aims to investigate the impact of online education on student learning outcomes through a comparative study with traditional face-to-face instruction. By exploring various dimensions of online education, this research will provide valuable insights into the effectiveness and challenges associated with online learning. The findings will contribute to the ongoing discourse on educational practices and help shape future strategies for maximizing student learning outcomes in online education settings.

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Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

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How to write a good research proposal (in 9 steps).

Featured blog post image for How to write a good research proposal

A good research proposal is one of the keys to academic success. For bachelor’s and master’s students, the quality of a research proposal often determines whether the master’s program= can be completed or not. For PhD students, a research proposal is often the first step to securing a university position. This step-by-step manual guides you through the main stages of proposal writing.

1. Find a topic for your research proposal

Finding a topic for your research is a crucial first step. This decision should not be treated lightly.

How to find a research topic? Start broadly: Which courses did you enjoy? What issues discussed during seminars or lectures did you like? What inspired you during your education? And which readings did you appreciate?

Take a blank piece of paper. Write down everything that comes to your mind. It will help you to reflect on your interests.

2. Develop your research idea

Once you pinpoint your general topic of interest, you need to develop your idea.

Second, writing a research proposal is not a linear process. Start slowly by reading literature about your topic of interest. You have an interest. You read. You rethink your idea. You look for a theoretical framework. You go back to your idea and refine it. It is a process.

Remember that a good research proposal is not written in a day.

3. Conduct a literature review for your research proposal

Academic publications (journal articles and books) are the foundation of any research. Thus, academic literature is a good place to start. Especially when you still feel kind of lost regarding a focused research topic.

Download interesting-sounding articles and read them. Repeat but be cautious: You will never be able to read EVERYTHING. So set yourself a limit, in hours, days or number of articles (20 articles, for instance).

4. Define a research gap and research question

Asking yourself these questions helps you to formulate your research question. In your research question, be as specific as possible.

5. Establish a theoretical framework for your research proposal

A theory is a general principle to explain certain phenomena. No need to reinvent the wheel here.

6. Specify an empirical focus for your research proposal

There are only very few master’s and PhD theses that are entirely theoretical. Most theses, similar to most academic journal publications, have an empirical section.

It is also possible to start the whole research proposal idea with empirical observation. Maybe you’ve come across something in your environment that you would like to investigate further.

7. Emphasise the scientific and societal relevance of your research proposal

Do the grandparent test: Explain what you want to do to your grandparents (or any other person for that matter). Explain why it matters. Do your grandparents understand what you say? If so, well done. If not, try again.

Always remember. There is no need for fancy jargon. The best proposals are the ones that use clear, straightforward language.

8. Develop a methodology in your research proposal

Methods of data analysis are used to make sense of this data. This can be done, for instance, by coding, discourse analysis, mapping or statistical analysis.

9. Illustrate your research timeline in your research proposal

Master academia, get new content delivered directly to your inbox, phd thesis types: monograph and collection of articles, ten reasons not to pursue an academic career, related articles, journal vs conference papers: key differences & advice, the 11 best ai tools for academic writing, why and how to conduct a systematic literature review, the best online courses for phd researchers in 2024.

How To Write A Research Proposal

A Straightforward How-To Guide (With Examples)

By: Derek Jansen (MBA) | Reviewed By: Dr. Eunice Rautenbach | August 2019 (Updated April 2023)

Writing up a strong research proposal for a dissertation or thesis is much like a marriage proposal. It’s a task that calls on you to win somebody over and persuade them that what you’re planning is a great idea. An idea they’re happy to say ‘yes’ to. This means that your dissertation proposal needs to be persuasive , attractive and well-planned. In this post, I’ll show you how to write a winning dissertation proposal, from scratch.

Before you start:

– Understand exactly what a research proposal is – Ask yourself these 4 questions

The 5 essential ingredients:

The title/topic
The introduction chapter
The scope/delimitations
Preliminary literature review
Design/ methodology
Practical considerations and risks

What Is A Research Proposal?

The research proposal is literally that: a written document that communicates what you propose to research, in a concise format. It’s where you put all that stuff that’s spinning around in your head down on to paper, in a logical, convincing fashion.

Convincing is the keyword here, as your research proposal needs to convince the assessor that your research is clearly articulated (i.e., a clear research question) , worth doing (i.e., is unique and valuable enough to justify the effort), and doable within the restrictions you’ll face (time limits, budget, skill limits, etc.). If your proposal does not address these three criteria, your research won’t be approved, no matter how “exciting” the research idea might be.

PS – if you’re completely new to proposal writing, we’ve got a detailed walkthrough video covering two successful research proposals here .

Free Webinar: How To Write A Research Proposal

How do I know I’m ready?

Before starting the writing process, you need to ask yourself 4 important questions . If you can’t answer them succinctly and confidently, you’re not ready – you need to go back and think more deeply about your dissertation topic .

You should be able to answer the following 4 questions before starting your dissertation or thesis research proposal:

WHAT is my main research question? (the topic)
WHO cares and why is this important? (the justification)
WHAT data would I need to answer this question, and how will I analyse it? (the research design)
HOW will I manage the completion of this research, within the given timelines? (project and risk management)

If you can’t answer these questions clearly and concisely, you’re not yet ready to write your research proposal – revisit our post on choosing a topic .

If you can, that’s great – it’s time to start writing up your dissertation proposal. Next, I’ll discuss what needs to go into your research proposal, and how to structure it all into an intuitive, convincing document with a linear narrative.

The 5 Essential Ingredients

Research proposals can vary in style between institutions and disciplines, but here I’ll share with you a handy 5-section structure you can use. These 5 sections directly address the core questions we spoke about earlier, ensuring that you present a convincing proposal. If your institution already provides a proposal template, there will likely be substantial overlap with this, so you’ll still get value from reading on.

For each section discussed below, make sure you use headers and sub-headers (ideally, numbered headers) to help the reader navigate through your document, and to support them when they need to revisit a previous section. Don’t just present an endless wall of text, paragraph after paragraph after paragraph…

Top Tip: Use MS Word Styles to format headings. This will allow you to be clear about whether a sub-heading is level 2, 3, or 4. Additionally, you can view your document in ‘outline view’ which will show you only your headings. This makes it much easier to check your structure, shift things around and make decisions about where a section needs to sit. You can also generate a 100% accurate table of contents using Word’s automatic functionality.

Ingredient #1 – Topic/Title Header

Your research proposal’s title should be your main research question in its simplest form, possibly with a sub-heading providing basic details on the specifics of the study. For example:

“Compliance with equality legislation in the charity sector: a study of the ‘reasonable adjustments’ made in three London care homes”

As you can see, this title provides a clear indication of what the research is about, in broad terms. It paints a high-level picture for the first-time reader, which gives them a taste of what to expect. Always aim for a clear, concise title . Don’t feel the need to capture every detail of your research in your title – your proposal will fill in the gaps.

Need a helping hand?

Ingredient #2 – Introduction

In this section of your research proposal, you’ll expand on what you’ve communicated in the title, by providing a few paragraphs which offer more detail about your research topic. Importantly, the focus here is the topic – what will you research and why is that worth researching? This is not the place to discuss methodology, practicalities, etc. – you’ll do that later.

You should cover the following:

An overview of the broad area you’ll be researching – introduce the reader to key concepts and language
An explanation of the specific (narrower) area you’ll be focusing, and why you’ll be focusing there
Your research aims and objectives
Your research question (s) and sub-questions (if applicable)

Importantly, you should aim to use short sentences and plain language – don’t babble on with extensive jargon, acronyms and complex language. Assume that the reader is an intelligent layman – not a subject area specialist (even if they are). Remember that the best writing is writing that can be easily understood and digested. Keep it simple.

The introduction section serves to expand on the research topic – what will you study and why is that worth dedicating time and effort to?

Note that some universities may want some extra bits and pieces in your introduction section. For example, personal development objectives, a structural outline, etc. Check your brief to see if there are any other details they expect in your proposal, and make sure you find a place for these.

Ingredient #3 – Scope

Next, you’ll need to specify what the scope of your research will be – this is also known as the delimitations . In other words, you need to make it clear what you will be covering and, more importantly, what you won’t be covering in your research. Simply put, this is about ring fencing your research topic so that you have a laser-sharp focus.

All too often, students feel the need to go broad and try to address as many issues as possible, in the interest of producing comprehensive research. Whilst this is admirable, it’s a mistake. By tightly refining your scope, you’ll enable yourself to go deep with your research, which is what you need to earn good marks. If your scope is too broad, you’re likely going to land up with superficial research (which won’t earn marks), so don’t be afraid to narrow things down.

Ingredient #4 – Literature Review

In this section of your research proposal, you need to provide a (relatively) brief discussion of the existing literature. Naturally, this will not be as comprehensive as the literature review in your actual dissertation, but it will lay the foundation for that. In fact, if you put in the effort at this stage, you’ll make your life a lot easier when it’s time to write your actual literature review chapter.

There are a few things you need to achieve in this section:

Demonstrate that you’ve done your reading and are familiar with the current state of the research in your topic area.
Show that there’s a clear gap for your specific research – i.e., show that your topic is sufficiently unique and will add value to the existing research.
Show how the existing research has shaped your thinking regarding research design . For example, you might use scales or questionnaires from previous studies.

When you write up your literature review, keep these three objectives front of mind, especially number two (revealing the gap in the literature), so that your literature review has a clear purpose and direction . Everything you write should be contributing towards one (or more) of these objectives in some way. If it doesn’t, you need to ask yourself whether it’s truly needed.

Top Tip: Don’t fall into the trap of just describing the main pieces of literature, for example, “A says this, B says that, C also says that…” and so on. Merely describing the literature provides no value. Instead, you need to synthesise it, and use it to address the three objectives above.

If you put in the effort at the proposal stage, you’ll make your life a lot easier when its time to write your actual literature review chapter.

Ingredient #5 – Research Methodology

Now that you’ve clearly explained both your intended research topic (in the introduction) and the existing research it will draw on (in the literature review section), it’s time to get practical and explain exactly how you’ll be carrying out your own research. In other words, your research methodology.

In this section, you’ll need to answer two critical questions :

How will you design your research? I.e., what research methodology will you adopt, what will your sample be, how will you collect data, etc.
Why have you chosen this design? I.e., why does this approach suit your specific research aims, objectives and questions?

In other words, this is not just about explaining WHAT you’ll be doing, it’s also about explaining WHY. In fact, the justification is the most important part , because that justification is how you demonstrate a good understanding of research design (which is what assessors want to see).

Some essential design choices you need to cover in your research proposal include:

Your intended research philosophy (e.g., positivism, interpretivism or pragmatism )
What methodological approach you’ll be taking (e.g., qualitative , quantitative or mixed )
The details of your sample (e.g., sample size, who they are, who they represent, etc.)
What data you plan to collect (i.e. data about what, in what form?)
How you plan to collect it (e.g., surveys , interviews , focus groups, etc.)
How you plan to analyse it (e.g., regression analysis, thematic analysis , etc.)
Ethical adherence (i.e., does this research satisfy all ethical requirements of your institution, or does it need further approval?)

This list is not exhaustive – these are just some core attributes of research design. Check with your institution what level of detail they expect. The “ research onion ” by Saunders et al (2009) provides a good summary of the various design choices you ultimately need to make – you can read more about that here .

Don’t forget the practicalities…

In addition to the technical aspects, you will need to address the practical side of the project. In other words, you need to explain what resources you’ll need (e.g., time, money, access to equipment or software, etc.) and how you intend to secure these resources. You need to show that your project is feasible, so any “make or break” type resources need to already be secured. The success or failure of your project cannot depend on some resource which you’re not yet sure you have access to.

Another part of the practicalities discussion is project and risk management . In other words, you need to show that you have a clear project plan to tackle your research with. Some key questions to address:

What are the timelines for each phase of your project?
Are the time allocations reasonable?
What happens if something takes longer than anticipated (risk management)?
What happens if you don’t get the response rate you expect?

A good way to demonstrate that you’ve thought this through is to include a Gantt chart and a risk register (in the appendix if word count is a problem). With these two tools, you can show that you’ve got a clear, feasible plan, and you’ve thought about and accounted for the potential risks.

Tip – Be honest about the potential difficulties – but show that you are anticipating solutions and workarounds. This is much more impressive to an assessor than an unrealistically optimistic proposal which does not anticipate any challenges whatsoever.

Final Touches: Read And Simplify

The final step is to edit and proofread your proposal – very carefully. It sounds obvious, but all too often poor editing and proofreading ruin a good proposal. Nothing is more off-putting for an assessor than a poorly edited, typo-strewn document. It sends the message that you either do not pay attention to detail, or just don’t care. Neither of these are good messages. Put the effort into editing and proofreading your proposal (or pay someone to do it for you) – it will pay dividends.

When you’re editing, watch out for ‘academese’. Many students can speak simply, passionately and clearly about their dissertation topic – but become incomprehensible the moment they turn the laptop on. You are not required to write in any kind of special, formal, complex language when you write academic work. Sure, there may be technical terms, jargon specific to your discipline, shorthand terms and so on. But, apart from those, keep your written language very close to natural spoken language – just as you would speak in the classroom. Imagine that you are explaining your project plans to your classmates or a family member. Remember, write for the intelligent layman, not the subject matter experts. Plain-language, concise writing is what wins hearts and minds – and marks!

Let’s Recap: Research Proposal 101

And there you have it – how to write your dissertation or thesis research proposal, from the title page to the final proof. Here’s a quick recap of the key takeaways:

The purpose of the research proposal is to convince – therefore, you need to make a clear, concise argument of why your research is both worth doing and doable.
Make sure you can ask the critical what, who, and how questions of your research before you put pen to paper.
Title – provides the first taste of your research, in broad terms
Introduction – explains what you’ll be researching in more detail
Scope – explains the boundaries of your research
Literature review – explains how your research fits into the existing research and why it’s unique and valuable
Research methodology – explains and justifies how you will carry out your own research

Hopefully, this post has helped you better understand how to write up a winning research proposal. If you enjoyed it, be sure to check out the rest of the Grad Coach Blog . If your university doesn’t provide any template for your proposal, you might want to try out our free research proposal template .

Psst… there’s more!

This post is an extract from our bestselling short course, Research Proposal Bootcamp . If you want to work smart, you don't want to miss this .

30 Comments

Thank you so much for the valuable insight that you have given, especially on the research proposal. That is what I have managed to cover. I still need to go back to the other parts as I got disturbed while still listening to Derek’s audio on you-tube. I am inspired. I will definitely continue with Grad-coach guidance on You-tube.

Thanks for the kind words :). All the best with your proposal.

First of all, thanks a lot for making such a wonderful presentation. The video was really useful and gave me a very clear insight of how a research proposal has to be written. I shall try implementing these ideas in my RP.

Once again, I thank you for this content.

I found reading your outline on writing research proposal very beneficial. I wish there was a way of submitting my draft proposal to you guys for critiquing before I submit to the institution.

Hi Bonginkosi

Thank you for the kind words. Yes, we do provide a review service. The best starting point is to have a chat with one of our coaches here: https://gradcoach.com/book/new/ .

Hello team GRADCOACH, may God bless you so much. I was totally green in research. Am so happy for your free superb tutorials and resources. Once again thank you so much Derek and his team.

You’re welcome, Erick. Good luck with your research proposal 🙂

thank you for the information. its precise and on point.

Really a remarkable piece of writing and great source of guidance for the researchers. GOD BLESS YOU for your guidance. Regards

Thanks so much for your guidance. It is easy and comprehensive the way you explain the steps for a winning research proposal.

Thank you guys so much for the rich post. I enjoyed and learn from every word in it. My problem now is how to get into your platform wherein I can always seek help on things related to my research work ? Secondly, I wish to find out if there is a way I can send my tentative proposal to you guys for examination before I take to my supervisor Once again thanks very much for the insights

Thanks for your kind words, Desire.

If you are based in a country where Grad Coach’s paid services are available, you can book a consultation by clicking the “Book” button in the top right.

Best of luck with your studies.

May God bless you team for the wonderful work you are doing,

If I have a topic, Can I submit it to you so that you can draft a proposal for me?? As I am expecting to go for masters degree in the near future.

Thanks for your comment. We definitely cannot draft a proposal for you, as that would constitute academic misconduct. The proposal needs to be your own work. We can coach you through the process, but it needs to be your own work and your own writing.

Best of luck with your research!

I found a lot of many essential concepts from your material. it is real a road map to write a research proposal. so thanks a lot. If there is any update material on your hand on MBA please forward to me.

GradCoach is a professional website that presents support and helps for MBA student like me through the useful online information on the page and with my 1-on-1 online coaching with the amazing and professional PhD Kerryen.

Thank you Kerryen so much for the support and help 🙂

I really recommend dealing with such a reliable services provider like Gradcoah and a coach like Kerryen.

Hi, Am happy for your service and effort to help students and researchers, Please, i have been given an assignment on research for strategic development, the task one is to formulate a research proposal to support the strategic development of a business area, my issue here is how to go about it, especially the topic or title and introduction. Please, i would like to know if you could help me and how much is the charge.

This content is practical, valuable, and just great!

Thank you very much!

Hi Derek, Thank you for the valuable presentation. It is very helpful especially for beginners like me. I am just starting my PhD.

This is quite instructive and research proposal made simple. Can I have a research proposal template?

Great! Thanks for rescuing me, because I had no former knowledge in this topic. But with this piece of information, I am now secured. Thank you once more.

I enjoyed listening to your video on how to write a proposal. I think I will be able to write a winning proposal with your advice. I wish you were to be my supervisor.

Dear Derek Jansen,

Thank you for your great content. I couldn’t learn these topics in MBA, but now I learned from GradCoach. Really appreciate your efforts….

From Afghanistan!

I have got very essential inputs for startup of my dissertation proposal. Well organized properly communicated with video presentation. Thank you for the presentation.

Wow, this is absolutely amazing guys. Thank you so much for the fruitful presentation, you’ve made my research much easier.

this helps me a lot. thank you all so much for impacting in us. may god richly bless you all

How I wish I’d learn about Grad Coach earlier. I’ve been stumbling around writing and rewriting! Now I have concise clear directions on how to put this thing together. Thank you!

Fantastic!! Thank You for this very concise yet comprehensive guidance.

Even if I am poor in English I would like to thank you very much.

Thank you very much, this is very insightful.

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Blog Business How to Write a Research Proposal: A Step-by-Step

How to Write a Research Proposal: A Step-by-Step

Written by: Danesh Ramuthi Nov 29, 2023

A research proposal is a structured outline for a planned study on a specific topic. It serves as a roadmap, guiding researchers through the process of converting their research idea into a feasible project.

The aim of a research proposal is multifold: it articulates the research problem, establishes a theoretical framework, outlines the research methodology and highlights the potential significance of the study. Importantly, it’s a critical tool for scholars seeking grant funding or approval for their research projects.

Crafting a good research proposal requires not only understanding your research topic and methodological approaches but also the ability to present your ideas clearly and persuasively. Explore Venngage’s Proposal Maker and Research Proposals Templates to begin your journey in writing a compelling research proposal.

What to include in a research proposal?

In a research proposal, include a clear statement of your research question or problem, along with an explanation of its significance. This should be followed by a literature review that situates your proposed study within the context of existing research.

Your proposal should also outline the research methodology, detailing how you plan to conduct your study, including data collection and analysis methods.

Additionally, include a theoretical framework that guides your research approach, a timeline or research schedule, and a budget if applicable. It’s important to also address the anticipated outcomes and potential implications of your study. A well-structured research proposal will clearly communicate your research objectives, methods and significance to the readers.

Light Blue Shape Semiotic Analysis Research Proposal

How to format a research proposal?

Formatting a research proposal involves adhering to a structured outline to ensure clarity and coherence. While specific requirements may vary, a standard research proposal typically includes the following elements:

Title Page: Must include the title of your research proposal, your name and affiliations. The title should be concise and descriptive of your proposed research.
Abstract: A brief summary of your proposal, usually not exceeding 250 words. It should highlight the research question, methodology and the potential impact of the study.
Introduction: Introduces your research question or problem, explains its significance, and states the objectives of your study.
Literature review: Here, you contextualize your research within existing scholarship, demonstrating your knowledge of the field and how your research will contribute to it.
Methodology: Outline your research methods, including how you will collect and analyze data. This section should be detailed enough to show the feasibility and thoughtfulness of your approach.
Timeline: Provide an estimated schedule for your research, breaking down the process into stages with a realistic timeline for each.
Budget (if applicable): If your research requires funding, include a detailed budget outlining expected cost.
References/Bibliography: List all sources referenced in your proposal in a consistent citation style.

Green And Orange Modern Research Proposal

How to write a research proposal in 11 steps?

Writing a research proposal template in structured steps ensures a comprehensive and coherent presentation of your research project. Let’s look at the explanation for each of the steps here:

Step 1: Title and Abstract Step 2: Introduction Step 3: Research objectives Step 4: Literature review Step 5: Methodology Step 6: Timeline Step 7: Resources Step 8: Ethical considerations Step 9: Expected outcomes and significance Step 10: References Step 11: Appendices

Step 1: title and abstract.

Select a concise, descriptive title and write an abstract summarizing your research question, objectives, methodology and expected outcomes. The abstract should include your research question, the objectives you aim to achieve, the methodology you plan to employ and the anticipated outcomes.

Step 2: Introduction

In this section, introduce the topic of your research, emphasizing its significance and relevance to the field. Articulate the research problem or question in clear terms and provide background context, which should include an overview of previous research in the field.

Step 3: Research objectives

Here, you’ll need to outline specific, clear and achievable objectives that align with your research problem. These objectives should be well-defined, focused and measurable, serving as the guiding pillars for your study. They help in establishing what you intend to accomplish through your research and provide a clear direction for your investigation.

Step 4: Literature review

In this part, conduct a thorough review of existing literature related to your research topic. This involves a detailed summary of key findings and major contributions from previous research. Identify existing gaps in the literature and articulate how your research aims to fill these gaps. The literature review not only shows your grasp of the subject matter but also how your research will contribute new insights or perspectives to the field.

Step 5: Methodology

Describe the design of your research and the methodologies you will employ. This should include detailed information on data collection methods, instruments to be used and analysis techniques. Justify the appropriateness of these methods for your research.

Step 6: Timeline

Construct a detailed timeline that maps out the major milestones and activities of your research project. Break the entire research process into smaller, manageable tasks and assign realistic time frames to each. This timeline should cover everything from the initial research phase to the final submission, including periods for data collection, analysis and report writing.

It helps in ensuring your project stays on track and demonstrates to reviewers that you have a well-thought-out plan for completing your research efficiently.

Step 7: Resources

Identify all the resources that will be required for your research, such as specific databases, laboratory equipment, software or funding. Provide details on how these resources will be accessed or acquired.

If your research requires funding, explain how it will be utilized effectively to support various aspects of the project.

Step 8: Ethical considerations

Address any ethical issues that may arise during your research. This is particularly important for research involving human subjects. Describe the measures you will take to ensure ethical standards are maintained, such as obtaining informed consent, ensuring participant privacy, and adhering to data protection regulations.

Here, in this section you should reassure reviewers that you are committed to conducting your research responsibly and ethically.

Step 9: Expected outcomes and significance

Articulate the expected outcomes or results of your research. Explain the potential impact and significance of these outcomes, whether in advancing academic knowledge, influencing policy or addressing specific societal or practical issues.

Step 10: References

Compile a comprehensive list of all the references cited in your proposal. Adhere to a consistent citation style (like APA or MLA) throughout your document. The reference section not only gives credit to the original authors of your sourced information but also strengthens the credibility of your proposal.

Step 11: Appendices

Include additional supporting materials that are pertinent to your research proposal. This can be survey questionnaires, interview guides, detailed data analysis plans or any supplementary information that supports the main text.

Appendices provide further depth to your proposal, showcasing the thoroughness of your preparation.

Beige And Dark Green Minimalist Research Proposal

Research proposal FAQs

1. how long should a research proposal be.

The length of a research proposal can vary depending on the requirements of the academic institution, funding body or specific guidelines provided. Generally, research proposals range from 500 to 1500 words or about one to a few pages long. It’s important to provide enough detail to clearly convey your research idea, objectives and methodology, while being concise. Always check

2. Why is the research plan pivotal to a research project?

The research plan is pivotal to a research project because it acts as a blueprint, guiding every phase of the study. It outlines the objectives, methodology, timeline and expected outcomes, providing a structured approach and ensuring that the research is systematically conducted.

A well-crafted plan helps in identifying potential challenges, allocating resources efficiently and maintaining focus on the research goals. It is also essential for communicating the project’s feasibility and importance to stakeholders, such as funding bodies or academic supervisors.

Simple Minimalist White Research Proposal

Mastering how to write a research proposal is an essential skill for any scholar, whether in social and behavioral sciences, academic writing or any field requiring scholarly research. From this article, you have learned key components, from the literature review to the research design, helping you develop a persuasive and well-structured proposal.

Remember, a good research proposal not only highlights your proposed research and methodology but also demonstrates its relevance and potential impact.

For additional support, consider utilizing Venngage’s Proposal Maker and Research Proposals Templates , valuable tools in crafting a compelling proposal that stands out.

Whether it’s for grant funding, a research paper or a dissertation proposal, these resources can assist in transforming your research idea into a successful submission.

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Writing the Research Paper
Presenting the Research Paper

When applying for a research grant or scholarship, or, just before you start a major research project, you may be asked to write a preliminary document that includes basic information about your future research. This is the information that is usually needed in your proposal:

The topic and goal of the research project.
The kind of result expected from the research.
The theory or framework in which the research will be done and presented.
What kind of methods will be used (statistical, empirical, etc.).
Short reference on the preliminary scholarship and why your research project is needed; how will it continue/justify/disprove the previous scholarship.
How much will the research project cost; how will it be budgeted (what for the money will be spent).
Why is it you who can do this research and not somebody else.

Most agencies that offer scholarships or grants provide information about the required format of the proposal. It may include filling out templates, types of information they need, suggested/maximum length of the proposal, etc.

Research proposal formats vary depending on the size of the planned research, the number of participants, the discipline, the characteristics of the research, etc. The following outline assumes an individual researcher. This is just a SAMPLE; several other ways are equally good and can be successful. If possible, discuss your research proposal with an expert in writing, a professor, your colleague, another student who already wrote successful proposals, etc.

Author, author's affiliation
Explain the topic and why you chose it. If possible explain your goal/outcome of the research . How much time you need to complete the research?
Give a brief summary of previous scholarship and explain why your topic and goals are important.
Relate your planned research to previous scholarship. What will your research add to our knowledge of the topic.
Break down the main topic into smaller research questions. List them one by one and explain why these questions need to be investigated. Relate them to previous scholarship.
Include your hypothesis into the descriptions of the detailed research issues if you have one. Explain why it is important to justify your hypothesis.
This part depends of the methods conducted in the research process. List the methods; explain how the results will be presented; how they will be assessed.
Explain what kind of results will justify or disprove your hypothesis.
Explain how much money you need.
Explain the details of the budget (how much you want to spend for what).
Describe why your research is important.
List the sources you have used for writing the research proposal, including a few main citations of the preliminary scholarship.

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How to write a research proposal

What is a research proposal?

What is the purpose of a research proposal , how long should a research proposal be, what should be included in a research proposal, 1. the title page, 2. introduction, 3. literature review, 4. research design, 5. implications, 6. reference list, frequently asked questions about writing a research proposal, related articles.

If you’re in higher education, the term “research proposal” is something you’re likely to be familiar with. But what is it, exactly? You’ll normally come across the need to prepare a research proposal when you’re looking to secure Ph.D. funding.

When you’re trying to find someone to fund your Ph.D. research, a research proposal is essentially your “pitch.”

A research proposal is a concise and coherent summary of your proposed research.

You’ll need to set out the issues that are central to the topic area and how you intend to address them with your research. To do this, you’ll need to give the following:

an outline of the general area of study within which your research falls
an overview of how much is currently known about the topic
a literature review that covers the recent scholarly debate or conversation around the topic

➡️ What is a literature review? Learn more in our guide.

Essentially, you are trying to persuade your institution that you and your project are worth investing their time and money into.

It is the opportunity for you to demonstrate that you have the aptitude for this level of research by showing that you can articulate complex ideas:

It also helps you to find the right supervisor to oversee your research. When you’re writing your research proposal, you should always have this in the back of your mind.

This is the document that potential supervisors will use in determining the legitimacy of your research and, consequently, whether they will invest in you or not. It is therefore incredibly important that you spend some time on getting it right.

Tip: While there may not always be length requirements for research proposals, you should strive to cover everything you need to in a concise way.

If your research proposal is for a bachelor’s or master’s degree, it may only be a few pages long. For a Ph.D., a proposal could be a pretty long document that spans a few dozen pages.

➡️ Research proposals are similar to grant proposals. Learn how to write a grant proposal in our guide.

When you’re writing your proposal, keep in mind its purpose and why you’re writing it. It, therefore, needs to clearly explain the relevance of your research and its context with other discussions on the topic. You need to then explain what approach you will take and why it is feasible.

Generally, your structure should look something like this:

Literature Review
Research Design
Implications

If you follow this structure, you’ll have a comprehensive and coherent proposal that looks and feels professional, without missing out on anything important. We’ll take a deep dive into each of these areas one by one next.

The title page might vary slightly per your area of study but, as a general point, your title page should contain the following:

The name of your institution and your particular department

Tip: Keep in mind any departmental or institutional guidelines for a research proposal title page. Also, your supervisor may ask for specific details to be added to the page.

The introduction is crucial to your research proposal as it is your first opportunity to hook the reader in. A good introduction section will introduce your project and its relevance to the field of study.

You’ll want to use this space to demonstrate that you have carefully thought about how to present your project as interesting, original, and important research. A good place to start is by introducing the context of your research problem.

Think about answering these questions:

What is it you want to research and why?
How does this research relate to the respective field?
How much is already known about this area?
Who might find this research interesting?
What are the key questions you aim to answer with your research?
What will the findings of this project add to the topic area?

Your introduction aims to set yourself off on a great footing and illustrate to the reader that you are an expert in your field and that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge and theory.

The literature review section answers the question who else is talking about your proposed research topic.

You want to demonstrate that your research will contribute to conversations around the topic and that it will sit happily amongst experts in the field.

➡️ Read more about how to write a literature review .

There are lots of ways you can find relevant information for your literature review, including:

Research relevant academic sources such as books and journals to find similar conversations around the topic.
Read through abstracts and bibliographies of your academic sources to look for relevance and further additional resources without delving too deep into articles that are possibly not relevant to you.
Watch out for heavily-cited works . This should help you to identify authoritative work that you need to read and document.
Look for any research gaps , trends and patterns, common themes, debates, and contradictions.
Consider any seminal studies on the topic area as it is likely anticipated that you will address these in your research proposal.

This is where you get down to the real meat of your research proposal. It should be a discussion about the overall approach you plan on taking, and the practical steps you’ll follow in answering the research questions you’ve posed.

So what should you discuss here? Some of the key things you will need to discuss at this point are:

What form will your research take? Is it qualitative/quantitative/mixed? Will your research be primary or secondary?
What sources will you use? Who or what will you be studying as part of your research.
Document your research method. How are you practically going to carry out your research? What tools will you need? What procedures will you use?
Any practicality issues you foresee. Do you think there will be any obstacles to your anticipated timescale? What resources will you require in carrying out your research?

Your research design should also discuss the potential implications of your research. For example, are you looking to confirm an existing theory or develop a new one?

If you intend to create a basis for further research, you should describe this here.

It is important to explain fully what you want the outcome of your research to look like and what you want to achieve by it. This will help those reading your research proposal to decide if it’s something the field needs and wants, and ultimately whether they will support you with it.

When you reach the end of your research proposal, you’ll have to compile a list of references for everything you’ve cited above. Ideally, you should keep track of everything from the beginning. Otherwise, this could be a mammoth and pretty laborious task to do.

Consider using a reference manager like Paperpile to format and organize your citations. Paperpile allows you to organize and save your citations for later use and cite them in thousands of citation styles directly in Google Docs, Microsoft Word, or LaTeX.

Your project may also require you to have a timeline, depending on the budget you are requesting. If you need one, you should include it here and explain both the timeline and the budget you need, documenting what should be done at each stage of the research and how much of the budget this will use.

This is the final step, but not one to be missed. You should make sure that you edit and proofread your document so that you can be sure there are no mistakes.

A good idea is to have another person proofread the document for you so that you get a fresh pair of eyes on it. You can even have a professional proofreader do this for you.

This is an important document and you don’t want spelling or grammatical mistakes to get in the way of you and your reader.

➡️ Working on a research proposal for a thesis? Take a look at our guide on how to come up with a topic for your thesis .

A research proposal is a concise and coherent summary of your proposed research. Generally, your research proposal will have a title page, introduction, literature review section, a section about research design and explaining the implications of your research, and a reference list.

A good research proposal is concise and coherent. It has a clear purpose, clearly explains the relevance of your research and its context with other discussions on the topic. A good research proposal explains what approach you will take and why it is feasible.

You need a research proposal to persuade your institution that you and your project are worth investing their time and money into. It is your opportunity to demonstrate your aptitude for this level or research by showing that you can articulate complex ideas clearly, concisely, and critically.

A research proposal is essentially your "pitch" when you're trying to find someone to fund your PhD. It is a clear and concise summary of your proposed research. It gives an outline of the general area of study within which your research falls, it elaborates how much is currently known about the topic, and it highlights any recent debate or conversation around the topic by other academics.

The general answer is: as long as it needs to be to cover everything. The length of your research proposal depends on the requirements from the institution that you are applying to. Make sure to carefully read all the instructions given, and if this specific information is not provided, you can always ask.

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Library guide for Researchers/Postgraduates: How to write a research proposal

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Faryadi, Q. (2012) How to write your PhD proposal: a step-by-step guide. American International Journal of Contemporary Research. 2(4) pp.111-115. Available at: http://www.aijcrnet.com/journals/Vol_2_No_4_April_2012/12.pdf [Accessed 21 st December 2015]

In Ireland and the UK, thesis usually means an unpublished work submitted for a doctoral degree (Ph.D) while a dissertation is a work produced at undergraduate or masters' level. Terminology is different in other countries.

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v.60(9); 2016 Sep

How to write a research proposal?

Department of Anaesthesiology, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Devika Rani Duggappa

Writing the proposal of a research work in the present era is a challenging task due to the constantly evolving trends in the qualitative research design and the need to incorporate medical advances into the methodology. The proposal is a detailed plan or ‘blueprint’ for the intended study, and once it is completed, the research project should flow smoothly. Even today, many of the proposals at post-graduate evaluation committees and application proposals for funding are substandard. A search was conducted with keywords such as research proposal, writing proposal and qualitative using search engines, namely, PubMed and Google Scholar, and an attempt has been made to provide broad guidelines for writing a scientifically appropriate research proposal.

INTRODUCTION

A clean, well-thought-out proposal forms the backbone for the research itself and hence becomes the most important step in the process of conduct of research.[ 1 ] The objective of preparing a research proposal would be to obtain approvals from various committees including ethics committee [details under ‘Research methodology II’ section [ Table 1 ] in this issue of IJA) and to request for grants. However, there are very few universally accepted guidelines for preparation of a good quality research proposal. A search was performed with keywords such as research proposal, funding, qualitative and writing proposals using search engines, namely, PubMed, Google Scholar and Scopus.

Five ‘C’s while writing a literature review

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BASIC REQUIREMENTS OF A RESEARCH PROPOSAL

A proposal needs to show how your work fits into what is already known about the topic and what new paradigm will it add to the literature, while specifying the question that the research will answer, establishing its significance, and the implications of the answer.[ 2 ] The proposal must be capable of convincing the evaluation committee about the credibility, achievability, practicality and reproducibility (repeatability) of the research design.[ 3 ] Four categories of audience with different expectations may be present in the evaluation committees, namely academic colleagues, policy-makers, practitioners and lay audiences who evaluate the research proposal. Tips for preparation of a good research proposal include; ‘be practical, be persuasive, make broader links, aim for crystal clarity and plan before you write’. A researcher must be balanced, with a realistic understanding of what can be achieved. Being persuasive implies that researcher must be able to convince other researchers, research funding agencies, educational institutions and supervisors that the research is worth getting approval. The aim of the researcher should be clearly stated in simple language that describes the research in a way that non-specialists can comprehend, without use of jargons. The proposal must not only demonstrate that it is based on an intelligent understanding of the existing literature but also show that the writer has thought about the time needed to conduct each stage of the research.[ 4 , 5 ]

CONTENTS OF A RESEARCH PROPOSAL

The contents or formats of a research proposal vary depending on the requirements of evaluation committee and are generally provided by the evaluation committee or the institution.

In general, a cover page should contain the (i) title of the proposal, (ii) name and affiliation of the researcher (principal investigator) and co-investigators, (iii) institutional affiliation (degree of the investigator and the name of institution where the study will be performed), details of contact such as phone numbers, E-mail id's and lines for signatures of investigators.

The main contents of the proposal may be presented under the following headings: (i) introduction, (ii) review of literature, (iii) aims and objectives, (iv) research design and methods, (v) ethical considerations, (vi) budget, (vii) appendices and (viii) citations.[ 4 ]

It is also sometimes termed as ‘need for study’ or ‘abstract’. Introduction is an initial pitch of an idea; it sets the scene and puts the research in context.[ 6 ] The introduction should be designed to create interest in the reader about the topic and proposal. It should convey to the reader, what you want to do, what necessitates the study and your passion for the topic.[ 7 ] Some questions that can be used to assess the significance of the study are: (i) Who has an interest in the domain of inquiry? (ii) What do we already know about the topic? (iii) What has not been answered adequately in previous research and practice? (iv) How will this research add to knowledge, practice and policy in this area? Some of the evaluation committees, expect the last two questions, elaborated under a separate heading of ‘background and significance’.[ 8 ] Introduction should also contain the hypothesis behind the research design. If hypothesis cannot be constructed, the line of inquiry to be used in the research must be indicated.

Review of literature

It refers to all sources of scientific evidence pertaining to the topic in interest. In the present era of digitalisation and easy accessibility, there is an enormous amount of relevant data available, making it a challenge for the researcher to include all of it in his/her review.[ 9 ] It is crucial to structure this section intelligently so that the reader can grasp the argument related to your study in relation to that of other researchers, while still demonstrating to your readers that your work is original and innovative. It is preferable to summarise each article in a paragraph, highlighting the details pertinent to the topic of interest. The progression of review can move from the more general to the more focused studies, or a historical progression can be used to develop the story, without making it exhaustive.[ 1 ] Literature should include supporting data, disagreements and controversies. Five ‘C's may be kept in mind while writing a literature review[ 10 ] [ Table 1 ].

Aims and objectives

The research purpose (or goal or aim) gives a broad indication of what the researcher wishes to achieve in the research. The hypothesis to be tested can be the aim of the study. The objectives related to parameters or tools used to achieve the aim are generally categorised as primary and secondary objectives.

Research design and method

The objective here is to convince the reader that the overall research design and methods of analysis will correctly address the research problem and to impress upon the reader that the methodology/sources chosen are appropriate for the specific topic. It should be unmistakably tied to the specific aims of your study.

In this section, the methods and sources used to conduct the research must be discussed, including specific references to sites, databases, key texts or authors that will be indispensable to the project. There should be specific mention about the methodological approaches to be undertaken to gather information, about the techniques to be used to analyse it and about the tests of external validity to which researcher is committed.[ 10 , 11 ]

The components of this section include the following:[ 4 ]

Population and sample

Population refers to all the elements (individuals, objects or substances) that meet certain criteria for inclusion in a given universe,[ 12 ] and sample refers to subset of population which meets the inclusion criteria for enrolment into the study. The inclusion and exclusion criteria should be clearly defined. The details pertaining to sample size are discussed in the article “Sample size calculation: Basic priniciples” published in this issue of IJA.

Data collection

The researcher is expected to give a detailed account of the methodology adopted for collection of data, which include the time frame required for the research. The methodology should be tested for its validity and ensure that, in pursuit of achieving the results, the participant's life is not jeopardised. The author should anticipate and acknowledge any potential barrier and pitfall in carrying out the research design and explain plans to address them, thereby avoiding lacunae due to incomplete data collection. If the researcher is planning to acquire data through interviews or questionnaires, copy of the questions used for the same should be attached as an annexure with the proposal.

Rigor (soundness of the research)

This addresses the strength of the research with respect to its neutrality, consistency and applicability. Rigor must be reflected throughout the proposal.

It refers to the robustness of a research method against bias. The author should convey the measures taken to avoid bias, viz. blinding and randomisation, in an elaborate way, thus ensuring that the result obtained from the adopted method is purely as chance and not influenced by other confounding variables.

Consistency

Consistency considers whether the findings will be consistent if the inquiry was replicated with the same participants and in a similar context. This can be achieved by adopting standard and universally accepted methods and scales.

Applicability

Applicability refers to the degree to which the findings can be applied to different contexts and groups.[ 13 ]

Data analysis

This section deals with the reduction and reconstruction of data and its analysis including sample size calculation. The researcher is expected to explain the steps adopted for coding and sorting the data obtained. Various tests to be used to analyse the data for its robustness, significance should be clearly stated. Author should also mention the names of statistician and suitable software which will be used in due course of data analysis and their contribution to data analysis and sample calculation.[ 9 ]

Ethical considerations

Medical research introduces special moral and ethical problems that are not usually encountered by other researchers during data collection, and hence, the researcher should take special care in ensuring that ethical standards are met. Ethical considerations refer to the protection of the participants' rights (right to self-determination, right to privacy, right to autonomy and confidentiality, right to fair treatment and right to protection from discomfort and harm), obtaining informed consent and the institutional review process (ethical approval). The researcher needs to provide adequate information on each of these aspects.

Informed consent needs to be obtained from the participants (details discussed in further chapters), as well as the research site and the relevant authorities.

When the researcher prepares a research budget, he/she should predict and cost all aspects of the research and then add an additional allowance for unpredictable disasters, delays and rising costs. All items in the budget should be justified.

Appendices are documents that support the proposal and application. The appendices will be specific for each proposal but documents that are usually required include informed consent form, supporting documents, questionnaires, measurement tools and patient information of the study in layman's language.

As with any scholarly research paper, you must cite the sources you used in composing your proposal. Although the words ‘references and bibliography’ are different, they are used interchangeably. It refers to all references cited in the research proposal.

Successful, qualitative research proposals should communicate the researcher's knowledge of the field and method and convey the emergent nature of the qualitative design. The proposal should follow a discernible logic from the introduction to presentation of the appendices.

Financial support and sponsorship

Conflicts of interest.

There are no conflicts of interest.

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Dr. Karen’s Famous and Foolproof Research Proposal Template Credit: Dr. Karen Kelsky of The Professor Is In, http://theprofessorisin.com)

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Information on Submitting Book Proposals (from Taylor & Francis / Routledge Publishing) Although this is provided by a specific publisher, the suggested proposal outline and questions to address within it provides a helpful guide.
Author Directions: Navigating your success in Book Proposals: Key Tips on How to Write a Successful Book Proposal "We have taken insights from our global editorial team across Routledge and CRC Press to develop guidance on how to prepare a successful book proposal." This paper is free, but the download requires a short registration.
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Well-Rounded Guide for Research Proposal Writing

A research proposal is quite a significant part of an investigation that raises the curtain of upcoming investigations and guides the reader through the discovery. So, if it is high time to present the intentions of your dissertation investigation, you must know how to write a research proposal according to academic standards. The article below aims to explore all the aspects of research proposal writing precisely.

Research Proposal: Essence and Aim

A research proposal is a pivotal document that outlines a research project’s objective, methodology, and significance. It aims to convince the intended audience, usually funding agencies or supervisors, about the importance and feasibility of the proposed study. This document serves as a roadmap and a blueprint for conducting the research effectively.

The primary objective of a proposal is to clearly state the research problem and articulate the research problem that will be addressed. It explains why the identified issue is worth investigating and how the research will contribute to the existing body of knowledge in a particular field.

Moreover, a research proposal describes the methodology and techniques employed to gather and analyze data during the research process. It outlines the research design, data collection methods, sampling techniques, and data analysis procedures. This section allows reviewers to assess the appropriateness and rigor of the proposed methods and determine if the research is feasible and reliable.

Additionally, a proposal typically includes a timeline or schedule indicating the expected duration of the study and a budget estimation. It helps assess the feasibility of the research project in terms of time and resources required. A clear plan and realistic timeframe enhance the chances of obtaining funding and completing the research.

How to Write a Research Proposal: All-Purpose Guide

Writing a research proposal is an essential skill for researchers and academics alike. It serves as a plan outlining a research project’s objectives, methodology, and significance. Whether you are a student embarking on your academic journey or a seasoned researcher exploring new avenues of knowledge, this guide will provide you with a detailed approach to crafting a compelling research proposal.

Step 1: Identify the Research Topic

Before diving into the proposal writing process, you need to identify a research topic that aligns with your interests and the objectives of your study. Consider delving into existing literature, engaging in brainstorming sessions, and seeking expert guidance to narrow your focus.

Step 2: Define Your Research Objectives

Define the purpose and objectives of your research. What do you aim to achieve with your study? Establishing well-defined and specific research objectives will help you structure your proposal effectively.

Step 3: Conduct a Thorough Literature Review

Performing a comprehensive literature review enables you to familiarize yourself with existing research in your field. This step is crucial as it helps you identify gaps in existing knowledge, contributing to the novelty and relevance of your research proposals.

Step 4: Formulate Research Questions or Hypotheses

Generate research questions or hypotheses based on your research objectives and literature review. These questions should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).

Step 5: Develop a Methodology

Outline the research methods and approaches you intend to employ to answer your research questions or test your hypotheses. Detail the data collection methods, sample size, research design, and statistical analysis techniques, ensuring they align with your research objectives.

Step 6: Consider Ethical Considerations

Consider any ethical considerations related to your research proposal, such as ensuring informed consent, maintaining confidentiality, and mitigating potential risks to participants or subjects. Ethical standards are crucial for any research project and should be thoroughly discussed in your proposal.

Step 7: Create a Realistic Timeline

Develop a timeline showcasing your research project’s different stages. This timeline should include milestones, deadlines, and estimating the time required for each phase. A realistic timeline demonstrates your preparedness and commitment to execute the proposed research effectively.

Step 8: Craft a Strong Introduction and Background

Craft an engaging introduction for research proposal papers that provides context and justifies the significance of your research topic. Convey the research gap you aim to address and explain why it is essential to fill it. Support your arguments with relevant literature.

Step 9: Outline the Proposed Research Plan

Detail the steps you will take to execute your research. Outline for a research proposal includes describing your methods, tools, and techniques to acquire and analyze data. Justify the chosen approach and highlight its suitability for addressing your research questions.

Step 10: Demonstrate the Potential Impact and Significance

Articulate the potential contributions and impact your research could have on the field. Discuss how your findings can extend existing knowledge, solve practical problems, or offer new perspectives.

Writing a research proposal is a systematic and structured process that requires careful planning and attention to detail. By following these steps, you can create a well-crafted proposal that effectively communicates your research’s purpose, methodology, and significance. Remember to seek feedback from mentors or colleagues and revise your proposal accordingly. With a compelling research proposal, you are well-prepared to embark on your research journey.

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Proper structure of research proposals.

If you are wondering how to write a research proposal, you must adhere to a structure to receive supreme outcomes. The structure of a proposal plays a pivotal role in ensuring the proposed study’s clarity, coherence, and effectiveness. It serves as a blueprint that outlines the key components and objectives of the research project, enabling researchers to present their ideas systematically and organized. Let’s delve into the structure of a research proposal:

Title. The proposal begins with a clear and concise title that focuses on the study. It should grab the reader’s attention and provide a glimpse of the research.
Abstract: This section briefly summarizes the research proposal. It highlights the research problem, objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes. The abstract allows readers to understand the essence of the proposal quickly.
Introduction: The introduction sets the stage for the research by providing background information on the topic. It aims to establish the significance of the study, identify the research gap or problem, and explain why the proposed research is necessary.
Literature Review: In this section, researchers critically review existing sources and studies related to their research topic. It demonstrates the knowledge and understanding of the subject while highlighting the gaps in current knowledge that the proposed research aims to address.
Research Questions or Hypotheses: Researchers state the research questions or hypotheses that drive their study. These questions or hypotheses should be focused, clear, and aligned with the research objectives.
Methodology: Researchers outline their proposed methodology, explaining how they plan to collect and analyze the data. This section of the research proposal details the research design, population/sample, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques. It should also discuss any ethical considerations and limitations.
Timeline: A proposal often includes a timeline or Gantt chart to illustrate the projected timeline for different research activities. It helps demonstrate the study’s feasibility and ensures the research is conducted within a reasonable timeframe.
Expected Results and Implications: In this section, researchers discuss the expected results and their potential implications. They highlight the significance and potential contributions of their study to the field. This section also allows researchers to discuss any potential challenges or limitations.
References: The research proposal concludes with a list of references cited throughout the document. Researchers should adhere to the appropriate referencing style (e.g., APA, MLA) and ensure that all sources are cited accurately.

By following this structured approach, researchers can effectively communicate their research ideas, justify the need for the study, and demonstrate their competence in conducting high-quality research. The components of a research proposal serve as a guide, ensuring that all essential elements are addressed and the proposal is logically organized and persuasive.

Why Is It Important to Edit and Proofread Research Proposal?

Even if you know ‘What is a research proposal?’ it is obvious why editing and proofreading are paramount since they ensure the quality and credibility of proposals.

Firstly, editing and proofreading help eliminate the research proposal’s grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors. Such errors may seem minor but can significantly impact the document’s professional impression and overall clarity. Proper editing ensures the proposal’s content is coherent, concise, and accessible from distracting mistakes that could confuse readers or undermine the researcher’s expertise.

Beyond correcting errors, editing and proofreading also improve the research proposal’s overall structure, flow, and organization. Researchers often engage in extensive literature reviews and data analysis, which can result in a wealth of information to present. By carefully editing and proofreading, researchers can streamline their proposal, ensuring that ideas are interconnected logically and enhancing the reader’s understanding of the research’s significance.

Proven Tips for Research Proposal Writing

Whether you are a student, a scholar, or a professional, these pointers will guide you throughout your ‘How to write a research proposal paper’ journey.

Thoroughly Review Guidelines: Every research proposal has specific guidelines that need to be followed.
Conduct a Comprehensive Literature Review: Before initiating your research proposal, conduct a thorough literature review. It not only helps you identify existing knowledge gaps but also strengthens the theoretical framework of your proposal.
Develop a Well-Structured Outline: A well-structured proposal is essential for clarity and readability. A concise outline includes the introduction, objectives, methodology, timeline, expected outcomes, and references.
Address Potential Limitations and Ethical Considerations: Acknowledge the limitations of your research proposal. Identify potential challenges that you may encounter during the execution of your research and propose solutions to mitigate them.
Create a Realistic Timeline: Presenting a well-structured timeline demonstrates your understanding of the research process.

With these tips in mind, you can write an impressive research proposal.

Research Proposal APA Requirements

Since the APA formatting is shared for academic papers, you will likely be asked to adjust your research proposal APA style. When preparing a research proposal, it is essential to adhere to APA guidelines to ensure clarity, consistency, and credibility. Here are the essential requirements for APA formatting in a research proposal:

Page setup. Set the margins to 1 inch on all sides and use a 12-point Times New Roman font. The whole document, including the title page and references, should be double-spaced.
Title page. The title page should contain the research proposal title, the author’s name, and their institutional affiliation. It may also include the course name, instructor’s name, and submission date.
Begin with a centered heading of “Abstract” followed by a brief (150-250 words) research proposal summary. The abstract should highlight the research topic, objectives, methods, key findings, and implications.
Include a separate page in your research proposal for a bibliography at the end of the document. Follow APA guidelines for formatting references, which include listing authors’ names in alphabetical order, using proper punctuation, and providing detailed publication information.
In-text citations. Use in-text citations to credit the sources you referenced throughout the proposal. Include the author’s last name and the year of publication (e.g., Smith, 2020). Include the page number if directly quoting a source (e.g., Smith, 2020, p. 45).
Headings and subheadings. Use clear and consistent headings to organize different sections of research proposals. APA allows for up to five levels of headings, each with its formatting style (e.g., centered, bold, italicized, etc.).
If needed, include appendices at the end of the proposal to provide supplementary materials such as surveys, interview scripts, or additional data.

‘How to write a research proposal?’ will not be a challenging question if you follow APA formatting requirements, which are important. Content and research quality should be the primary focus of your proposal.

Creative Topics for Research Proposals

Research proposals can cover various topics, depending on the field and area of interest. Here are a few potential research proposal ideas:

Investigate new methods and technologies for renewable energy production, storage, and distribution.
Explore the effect of technology on mental health.
Investigate how artificial intelligence (AI) can effectively be utilized in healthcare settings, such as diagnosing diseases, monitoring patients, or customized treatment plans.
Study and propose innovative approaches for communities, businesses, and governments to adapt and mitigate the consequences of climate change.
Explore barriers and challenges marginalized genders face in different professional environments.
Investigate and develop methods for sustainable farming, including precision agriculture, organic farming, or alternative farming techniques.
Analyze the dynamics of social media platforms in shaping political conversations, polarization, and public opinion.
Evaluate emerging threats in cyberspace, propose novel security measures, and develop protocols.
Investigate the influence of emerging technologies (such as virtual reality, gamification, or personalized learning systems) on student engagement, academic performance, and skill development.
Examine the consequences of rapid urbanization, such as urban sprawl, housing affordability, and transportation challenges.

Remember that these examples of research proposal topics are just a starting point; refining and narrowing down your research proposal to a specific research question that aligns with your interests, expertise, and available resources is essential.

How to Choose Worthy Examples of a Research Proposal?

Choosing worthy research proposal examples is crucial as they provide the foundation for your study and serve as evidence for the viability and significance of your research. Here are some steps to help you select compelling and relevant examples:

Identify your research objectives.
Conduct a comprehensive literature review.
Look for recent and relevant studies.
Consider the credibility of the sources.
Aim for diversity and variety.
Tailor examples to your proposal.

Remember, the goal is to choose research proposal templates that validate your research’s importance and demonstrate your ability to carry out the proposed study effectively. By following these steps and carefully selecting your examples, you will enhance the credibility and persuasiveness of your research proposals.

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How to Write a Research Proposal: Key Steps and Template

Mark Bradford

A research proposal is a step-by-step plan that maps out your entire research project. This plan serves several purposes. First, it helps you clearly define the problem you're researching and why it's important. Second, it shows how your research fits into existing knowledge. Third, it details exactly how you'll conduct your study. Finally, a good research proposal is essential if you need funding or approval to go forward.

While the exact format of a research proposal can differ depending on your field, most proposals share some common sections:

Reference List

Developing a research proposal can be complex. If you require further assistance after reading this guide, consider using our research proposal writing service . We offer support throughout the writing process for various essay and research needs.

The Purpose of Research Proposal

In short, a research proposal is a win-win. It helps you get the resources you need and strengthens your research plan at the same time. When you write a research proposal, consider its key purposes:

Get Funding: Many research projects require money. A strong proposal convinces funders, like grant organizations, that your project is worth supporting financially.
Gain Approval: Sometimes, you need permission to proceed with your research. A well-written proposal convinces your school or supervisor that your project is well-designed and deserves the go-ahead.
Benefits You Too: Even if you don't need funding or approval, the process of writing a proposal itself is valuable. It helps you refine your research question, understand existing research, and plan your study more effectively.

Now that you understand the purpose let's talk about how to structure it. While specific requirements might differ slightly depending on your field, most follow a similar process for formatting a research proposal:

Following this format ensures your proposal is clear, organized, and easy to understand. It will effectively communicate your research plan and increase your chances of getting the support you need.

How to Write a Research Proposal?

Now that you know the purpose and format, it's time to start writing a research proposal. Here's a breakdown of the key steps involved from our online essay writer :

Title and Abstract: A clear title and a brief summary of 250 words.
Introduction: The research problem or question you're addressing.
Literature Review: Key findings from relevant studies.
Methodology: Details on how you'll collect data (surveys, interviews, experiments, etc.)
Timeline: A realistic schedule for your research project.
Resources: Outline the specific resources needed for research.
Ethical Considerations: Explain how you will ensure ethical conduct.
Expected Outcomes and Significance: Why are the findings important?
References: All the sources you cited in your proposal.
Appendices: Any additional information that supports your proposal.

Check out our list of research proposal topics for endless inspiration.

The title page is your proposal's first impression, so it needs to be clear and informative. Here's what to include:

Project Title: Choose a concise and descriptive title that accurately reflects your research project.
Your Name: Make sure it's easy for the reader to identify you.
Supervisor Name (if applicable): If you're working with a supervisor on this research, include their name here.
Institution and Department: Let the reader know where you're affiliated (your school and department).

The introduction is your chance to grab the reader's attention and convince them of your research project's value. Here's how to write a strong introduction:

Hook them with the Topic: Briefly introduce the general topic of your research. Who might be interested in this topic (e.g., a specific industry, policymakers, or the general public)?
Set the Stage: Provide some background information and context to help the reader understand the significance of your research.
Define the Problem: Clearly state the research problem or question you're addressing. What gap in existing knowledge are you trying to fill?
Highlight the Need: Explain why this research is important and why it deserves further investigation.
Announce Your Approach: Briefly mention your research goals and the methods you'll use to answer your questions.

In the literature review, you demonstrate your expertise in the research field. Here's what you'll do:

Review Existing Research: Carefully examine existing scholarly works related to your topic. This might include academic journals, books, and credible online sources.
Summarize Key Findings: Don't just list sources - explain what past researchers have discovered and what their main contributions are.
Identify Gaps in Knowledge: No field of study is complete! Point out areas where existing research is lacking or where questions remain unanswered.
Explain How You Fill the Gaps: Here's where you connect the dots. Explain how your research directly addresses the gaps you identified and how your findings will contribute new knowledge to the field.
Engage with the Conversation: Don't just report on past research - analyze it! Compare and contrast different theories and methods used in previous studies. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of various approaches. Most importantly, explain how your research builds on, challenges, or synthesizes existing scholarship.

Now that you've established the context and explored existing research, it's time to explain how you'll actually conduct your study. This is your methodology section.

Restate Your Goals: Briefly remind the reader of your main research objectives.

Describe Your Approach: Explain your overall research design, which is like a roadmap for your study. Here are some key things to consider:

Research Type: Will your research be qualitative (focusing on experiences or meanings) or quantitative (involving numerical data)?
Data Collection: Will you gather new data yourself (primary data collection) or analyze existing data from sources like surveys or historical records (secondary source analysis)?
Research Design: Depending on your research question, you might choose a descriptive design (describing a phenomenon), a correlational design (examining relationships between variables), or an experimental design (testing cause-and-effect relationships).

Identify Your Subjects: Who or what will you be studying? Define your population (the larger group you're interested in) and your sample (the specific group you'll actually study). How will you select your sample (randomly, through specific criteria, etc.)?

Data Collection Methods: Explain the tools and procedures you'll use to gather your data. This might include surveys, interviews, observational studies, or experiments. Justify your choices - explain why these methods are appropriate for your research question.

Practical Considerations: Think about the logistical aspects of your research. How much time will you need for data collection? Do you need access to a specific location or population group? Anticipate any obstacles you might face and explain how you'll address them.

A research project can have many moving parts. The timeline section helps you stay organized and demonstrates to reviewers that you have a well-planned approach.

Map Out Your Milestones: Create a detailed schedule that breaks down your research process into smaller, manageable tasks. This might include things like literature review, data collection, data analysis, and writing your report.
Set Realistic Timeframes: Assign realistic time frames to each task. Consider how long each step will likely take and factor in any potential delays.
Track Your Progress: A well-defined timeline helps you stay on track and avoid last-minute scrambling. Use it as a guide and adjust as needed throughout your research journey.

While not all research proposals require a resources section, it can be helpful for studies that need specific tools or funding.

Identify Your Needs: If your research requires any special resources like:

Specific databases for data collection
Specialized laboratory equipment
Particular software programs
Funding to support your project

Explain How You'll Get Them: Outline how you plan to access or acquire these resources. Will you need to apply for access to specific databases? Do you need to purchase equipment or software?

Budgeting for Success (if applicable): If you're seeking funding, include a detailed budget that outlines how you'll use the money to support your research. Be specific about costs associated with:

Equipment or software purchases
Data collection (e.g., survey costs)
Travel (if necessary)
Research materials

Ethical Considerations

This section is particularly important if your research involves human participants or sensitive data.

Identify Potential Issues: Think about any ethical considerations that might arise during your research. This could involve issues like informed consent, privacy, or data protection.

Explain Your Safeguards: Describe the measures you'll take to ensure ethical conduct. Here are some examples:

Informed Consent: Will you be collecting data from people? If so, explain how you'll obtain their informed consent, meaning they understand the research and participate willingly.
Participant Privacy: How will you ensure the privacy of your research participants? Will their data be anonymized?
Data Protection: Do you need to follow any specific data protection regulations when collecting and handling data?

Expected Outcomes and Significance

Now that you've explained your plan, let's talk about the potential payoff. This section focuses on the expected outcomes and significance of your research.

What Do You Expect to Learn? Explain what results you anticipate from your research. What will you discover or learn by conducting this study?

Why Does It Matter? Here's where you showcase the importance of your research. Explain the potential impact and significance of your findings.

Will your research contribute to new knowledge in your field?
Could your findings influence policy decisions?
Does your research address a specific societal or practical issue?

The more you can demonstrate the broader significance of your research, the more compelling your proposal will be.

The references section is where you credit all the sources you used in your research proposal. Here's what to keep in mind:

Complete and Accurate: List all the references you cited throughout your proposal. Ensure all information, like author names, publication dates, and titles, are accurate and complete.
Consistent Style: Use a consistent citation style throughout your document. Common styles include APA and MLA. Make sure you format your references according to the chosen style guide.
Credibility Booster: A well-referenced proposal demonstrates that your research is grounded in existing knowledge. It strengthens the credibility of your work and shows reviewers you've done your homework.

If you're seeking funding for your research project, you'll likely need to include a detailed budget. This section shows reviewers how you plan to spend the money to support your research.

Focus on Needs: Only include budget items directly related to your research.

Breakdown the Costs: For each item, list the estimated cost and provide a brief justification explaining why it's necessary. Here are some common budget categories:

Travel: Do you need to travel to collect data? Factor in transportation costs, accommodation, and duration of your trip.
Materials: Will your research require specific equipment, software, or supplies?
Research Help: Do you need to hire research assistants? Outline their tasks and hourly rates.

Justify Your Numbers: Explain how you arrived at your cost estimates. Did you research average costs for similar activities?

Check Funding Guidelines: Make sure your budget aligns with the funding body's guidelines. Some may have restrictions on what types of costs they cover.

The appendices section is your chance to include any additional information that supports your research proposal but might disrupt the flow of the main text.

Extra Details, Not Distractions: Think of appendices as bonus materials. They provide extra depth and detail without cluttering up your proposal itself.

Examples of Useful Appendices:

Survey Questionnaires: If your research involves surveys, you can include the actual questionnaire in the appendix.
Interview Guides: Similarly, if you are conducting interviews, you can include your interview guide as an appendix.
Data Analysis Plans: For complex research projects, you might include a detailed plan for how you'll analyze your data.
Supplementary Information: Any other relevant documents or materials that support your proposal can be included here.

Remember, appendices should not be essential for understanding your proposal. The main body of your document should be complete on its own.

This template outlines the key sections of a research proposal focused on the potential of vertical farming for urban food security. Remember to replace the bracketed information with details specific to your research and consult scholarly sources to support your claims.

Putting It All Together

Writing a research proposal can seem daunting, but by following these steps, you can break it down into manageable tasks:

Plan and Prepare
Craft a Compelling Introduction
Show Your Expertise
Map Out Your Methodology
Set a Realistic Timeline
Secure the Tools You Need
Consider Ethical Issues
Highlight Your Impact
Credit Your Sources
Add Supporting Materials

Remember, EssayHub can be your partner in academic success! Our team of experts can assist you with any stage of your research paper or proposal writing, from brainstorming topics to crafting compelling arguments and ensuring proper citations.

What Are the 5 Steps of Writing a Research Proposal?

How do you start writing a research proposal, how long should a research proposal be, what is a research proposal.

Mark Bradford , a passionate and talented artist, utilizes his innovative spirit to support academic pursuits. In partnering with EssayHub, he leverages his artistic insights to assist students as a professional essay writer, helping them navigate and complete their academic assignments at every level of difficulty.

How to write your research proposal | University of Westminster, London . (n.d.). www.westminster.ac.uk . https://www.westminster.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/research-degrees/entry-requirements/how-to-write-your-research-proposal

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Project 2025 Explained: What To Know About The Controversial Right-Wing Policy Map For Trump—As He Speaks At RNC

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Former President Donald Trump will speak at the Republican National Convention on Thursday after he formally clinched the party’s nomination , bringing renewed attention to Project 2025, a conservative think tank’s wide-ranging blueprint for a potential second Trump term that covers everything from recruiting like-minded personnel to eliminating entire agencies—a platform assembled partly by ex-Trump staffers, though the former president has tried to distance himself.

Then-President Donald Trump gives a speech at the Heritage Foundation's President's Club Meeting on ... [+] October 17, 2017, in Washington D.C.

Project 2025, spearheaded by the Heritage Foundation with help from more than 100 other conservative groups , is a multi-part plan for the next conservative administration—namely a Trump presidency—which includes a LinkedIn-style database for presidential personnel hopefuls, training programs for executive branch positions and an as-yet-unreleased “playbook” laying out what Trump should do in his first 180 days.

Though the project is led by the Heritage Foundation and other private third-party groups and is not formally tied to Trump, who has tried to distance himself from the operation, its proposals were developed in part by former members of his administration and other Trump allies, and the ex-president has previously praised Heritage for its policy work.

The project has drawn the most attention for its “Mandate for Leadership,” a 900-page proposed policy agenda that describes itself as a “plan to unite the conservative movement and the American people against elite rule and woke culture warriors,” laying out plans for all aspects of the executive branch.

Personnel: Project 2025 broadly proposes to insert far more political appointees who are ideologically aligned with the president into the executive branch—replacing many of the nonpartisan career civil servants who serve in it now—proposing an executive order that would put political appointees into any “confidential, policy-determining, policymaking, or policy-advocating positions” (which Trump previously did at the end of his presidency, but President Joe Biden then overturned it).

Federal Agencies: It proposes a scaled-down federal government, including the abolishment of multiple agencies—including the Department of Education, Department of Homeland Security, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and Consumer Financial Protection Bureau—whose remaining departments would be folded into other agencies or privatized, including the Transportation Security Administration.

Transgender Rights: Transgender rights and gender identity beyond biological sex are roundly rejected, with such steps as reinstating the ban on transgender Americans serving in the military, prohibiting public school educators from referring to students by anything other than their birth name and pronouns without parental permission, and ensuring no federal funds are used to provide gender-affirming care.

DEI and LGBTQ Rights: Project 2025 seeks to eliminate diversity, equity and inclusion programs from throughout the federal government and in universities, and while it doesn’t outlaw same-sex marriage, it supports “nuclear families” that include a “married mother, father, and their children,” and calls for restricting laws that bar discrimination on the basis of sex to exclude sexual orientation and gender identity.

Climate Change: The proposal would undo much of the federal government’s climate work, including by leaving the Paris Climate Agreement, overhauling the Department of Energy to promote oil and natural gas and deemphasize green energy sources, removing the Department of Agriculture’s focus on sustainability and curtailing climate research.

Abortion: While Project 2025 doesn’t explicitly call for an abortion ban, it would take many steps to restrict the procedure, including directing the Food and Drug Administration to revoke its approval of abortion drug mifepristone, using the Comstock Act to block any abortion equipment or medication from being mailed—which abortion rights advocates have said would be a “backdoor” way to ban abortion—barring federal funds being used to provide healthcare coverage for abortion and requiring states to report all abortions that take place there to the federal government.

Education: Project 2025 emphasizes a “school choice” policy that directs public funds to be used for students to attend private or religious schools, bars “critical race theory” from being taught in federally funded schools and advocates for legislation that would allow parents to sue schools they feel have acted improperly—such as by teaching controversial subjects or requiring students to disclose information about their religious beliefs.

Student Loans: Student loan relief efforts would come to an end—including the public service loan forgiveness program and income-driven repayment plans—as the proposal states “borrowers should be expected to repay their loans.”

Big Tech: TikTok would be banned, and the proposal calls for reforming Section 230 —which shields tech companies and social media networks from being sued over content on their platforms—and allowing laws like those passed in Florida and Texas that seek to punish social media companies who ban or suspend users based on their “viewpoints.”

Justice Department: Project 2025 calls for a “top-to-bottom overhaul” of the DOJ and FBI that gets rid of what it calls an “unaccountable bureaucratic managerial class and radical Left ideologues,” proposing an agency that would be more focused on violent crime and filing litigation that’s “consistent with the President’s agenda” and filled with far more political appointees; it also proposes prohibiting the FBI from investigating misinformation or making “politically motivated” moves against U.S. citizens.

Taxes: Project 2025 would seek to get rid of current tax rates and most deductions and credits, instead proposing a 15% rate for anyone under the Social Security wage base ( $168,000 in 2024) and 30% for taxpayers earning more than that—which means the lowest-income taxpayers will now pay more and some higher earners will pay less, and it would also lower the corporate income tax rate to 18%.

Federal Reserve: The project seeks to reform the Federal Reserve by “tak[ing] the monetary steering wheel out of [its] hands and return[ing] it to the people,” which the authors propose could be done by getting rid of the government’s control over the nation’s money entirely—instead leaving it up to banks—or returning to the gold standard, in which the dollar’s value would be tied to a specific weight of gold.

Foreign Relations: Project 2025 emphasizes opposing China, which it describes as “a totalitarian enemy of the United States,” and directs the U.S. to pull out of international organizations when they don’t serve the administration’s interests, including the World Health Organization and various United Nations agencies.

Healthcare: Project 2025 does not seek to overturn the Affordable Care Act, but would make significant cuts to Medicaid and impose work requirements to receive coverage, as well as reform Medicare—including by making Medicare Advantage, a paid supplement to Medicare, the default option for patients.

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Is Trump Involved With Project 2025?

Trump has denied any connection to Project 2025, claiming on Truth Social last week that he has “nothing to do with them,” has “no idea” who’s behind the plan and finds some of its ideas “absolutely ridiculous and abysmal.” But many aren’t buying his claims: The team behind Project 2025 includes 140 people who worked for Trump in his administration, according to CNN , including six former Cabinet secretaries and four people he nominated as ambassadors. The ex-president has also seemingly endorsed the project in the past, saying at a 2022 dinner for the Heritage Foundation that the group was “going to lay the groundwork and detail plans for exactly what our movement will do … when the American people give us a colossal mandate.”

What Impact Could Project 2025’s Policies Have?

Experts have warned Project 2025’s proposals could have seismic impacts on how the federal government operates if carried out. In an article for Justia , criminal defense attorney and former prosecutor John May suggested Project 2025’s language endorsing the executive branch being able to “restrain the excesses” of the judicial branch and Congress means “if the President wants to, the President can defy any decision of the Supreme Court, any legislation by Congress, maybe even the act of impeachment and removal from office.”

Who’s Behind Project 2025?

The main team behind Project 2025 includes Heritage Foundation director Paul Gans and former Trump White House personnel leaders Spencer Chretien (who also served as Trump’s special assistant) and Troup Hemenway, according to the project’s website. Other groups listed as participating in the project include ex-Trump adviser Stephen Miller’s America First Legal, legal group Alliance Defending Freedom, Liberty University, Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America and Turning Point USA. The 900-page policy agenda was co-authored by a series of conservative figures, with chapters penned by such Trump allies as former Housing Secretary Dr. Ben Carson, former Deputy Homeland Security Secretary Ken Cuccinelli, former HHS Civil Rights Director Roger Severino and former Trump advisor Peter Navarro, who went to prison in March for contempt of Congress.

Will Trump Have To Follow Project 2025’s Plans?

Trump will not be under any obligation to follow Project 2025’s proposals if he wins the presidency, though history suggests he’ll listen to at least some of them. The Heritage Foundation made a similar policy proposal for Trump ahead of his presidency in 2016, and boasted two years into his tenure that Trump had already followed 64% of its recommendations, CBS News notes .

Would Project 2025 Change Social Security?

One area that Project 2025 doesn’t touch on is Social Security benefits and any potential cuts to the program, even as proposals outline changes to numerous other government “entitlements.” Changing Social Security and making cuts to its spending has been a priority for the GOP for decades, though the American public has long opposed slashing benefits. Republicans’ efforts have waned under Trump, however, and the ex-president publicly claimed in March he “will never do anything that will jeopardize or hurt Social Security or Medicare,” after he came under fire for suggesting otherwise in an interview with CNBC.

Surprising Fact

While much of Project 2025’s policy agenda concerns federal agencies, the proposal has also gotten attention for its call to outlaw all pornography, which it claims is tied to “the omnipresent propagation of transgender ideology and sexualization of children” and is not protected under the First Amendment. Project 2025 calls not only for pornography to be made illegal, but also for anyone involved with its production and distribution to be imprisoned, for any librarians or educators who “purvey it” to be registered as sex offenders and for telecommunications and technology firms that facilitate its distribution to be shut down.

Key Background

The Heritage Foundation’s practice of laying out a policy roadmap for a future Republican administration actually dates back to the Reagan era, founder Edwin J. Feulner noted in the afterword of the 2025 edition. The organization first laid out a blueprint in 1981 that President Ronald Reagan ultimately adopted, fulfilling half of its recommendations by the end of his first year in office. The Heritage Foundation has continued to come out with blueprints for potential conservative presidents each election since, it notes, and its 2025 Mandate for Leadership was published in 2023. While it came out last year, Project 2025 gained new attention in the past week since Trump disavowed it—sparking a wave of reports highlighting his ties to the figures behind the project that debunk his claims. Democrats have also used the controversial proposal as a key talking point and argument for why the left should unite behind President Joe Biden and focus on defeating Trump, particularly as Biden’s candidacy has come under widespread scrutiny in the wake of the president’s poor debate performance in June.

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A. Mehdi Riazi is Professor in the Department of Linguistics at Macquarie University, Sydney. ... The final chapter of the book, Chapter 10, discusses writing research proposals within the larger context of research grants. Three major issues of preparation, writing, and submitting of research grants are discussed in this chapter. ...

Discover How to write research proposals book, written by A.M. Riazi. Explore How to write research proposals in z-library and find free summary, reviews, read online, quotes, related books, ebook resources.

A Training Program to Enhance Postgraduate Students' Research Skills in Preparing a Research Proposal in the Field of Curriculum and Instruction Methods of Arabic Language. A. Alfakih. Education. 2017. The study examined the impact of a training program on enhancing postgraduate students' research skills in preparing a research proposal.

cover title: A guide to writing thesis and dissertation proposals in Applied linguistics.

Main How to write research proposals. How to write research proposals A.M. Riazi, PhD. 0 / 0 . 4 comments. How much do you like this book? What's the quality of the file? Download the book for quality assessment. What's the quality of the downloaded files? Categories: Education Studies & Teaching - Academic Administration ...

Research proposal examples. Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We've included a few for you below. Example research proposal #1: "A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management".

Here is an explanation of each step: 1. Title and Abstract. Choose a concise and descriptive title that reflects the essence of your research. Write an abstract summarizing your research question, objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes. It should provide a brief overview of your proposal. 2.

Conduct a literature review for your research proposal. 4. Define a research gap and research question. 5. Establish a theoretical framework for your research proposal. 6. Specify an empirical focus for your research proposal. 7. Emphasise the scientific and societal relevance of your research proposal.

Make sure you can ask the critical what, who, and how questions of your research before you put pen to paper. Your research proposal should include (at least) 5 essential components : Title - provides the first taste of your research, in broad terms. Introduction - explains what you'll be researching in more detail.

This book describes meaning, stages and methods of writing a successful research project proposal and a thesis from the first draft proposal to the final version of the thesis.

Writing a research proposal template in structured steps ensures a comprehensive and coherent presentation of your research project. Let's look at the explanation for each of the steps here: Step 1: Title and Abstract. Step 2: Introduction. Step 3: Research objectives. Step 4: Literature review.

Explain what kind of results will justify or disprove your hypothesis. Budget: Explain how much money you need. Explain the details of the budget (how much you want to spend for what). Conclusion: Describe why your research is important. References: List the sources you have used for writing the research proposal, including a few main citations ...

Look for any research gaps, trends and patterns, common themes, debates, and contradictions. Consider any seminal studies on the topic area as it is likely anticipated that you will address these in your research proposal. 4. Research Design. This is where you get down to the real meat of your research proposal.

Bambale, A. J. (2014) Facilitating the PhD research process: guides for identifying research problem and establishing research gap. International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology. 4(1) pp.116-126. Faryadi, Q. (2012) How to write your PhD proposal: a step-by-step guide. American International Journal of Contemporary Research.

Proposal Writing in Research. Proposal Writing in the Social Sciences. How to Write a Book Proposal. Information on Submitting Book Proposals (from Taylor & Francis / Routledge Publishing) Although this is provided by a specific publisher, the suggested proposal outline and questions to address within it provides a helpful guide.

o Briefly describe the major issues and sub-problems to. be addressed by the research. o Identify the key independent and dependent variables. of the study. o State the hypothesis of the study, if ...

The words should reflect the focus of your proposal Put the most important words first. Title #1 - Red Haired Musicians and their Preference for Musical Style Title #2 - Music Style Preference of Red Haired Musicians. The project with Title #1 appears to be focused on Red Haired Musicians.

It helps assess the feasibility of the research project in terms of time and resources required. A clear plan and realistic timeframe enhance the chances of obtaining funding and completing the research. How to Write a Research Proposal: All-Purpose Guide. Writing a research proposal is an essential skill for researchers and academics alike.

How to Write a Research Proposal? Now that you know the purpose and format, it's time to start writing a research proposal. Here's a breakdown of the key steps involved from our online essay writer:. Title and Abstract: A clear title and a brief summary of 250 words. Introduction: The research problem or question you're addressing. Literature Review: Key findings from relevant studies.

Climate Change: The proposal would undo much of the federal government's climate work, including by leaving the Paris Climate Agreement, overhauling the Department of Energy to promote oil and ...

COMMENTS

Tour Preferred CB Irons
Tour Preferred CB is a full-fledged cavity back that maintains the shape of a player's iron and the elegant look of a blade when soled behind the ball. The Speed Pocket in the 3- through 7-iron features "micro-slots" to promote faster ball speed across the face and higher launch, which promote more distance. That helps make the Tour ...
TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB Irons Review
A bit muted, but enough of a metallic "pop" that I was satisfied. Specifications. The Tour Preferred CB irons come in an assortment of configurations, including 3-PW (which retails for $899.99), 4-AW ($899.99), 4-PW ($789.99), 5-PW ($674.99), 5-AW ($789.99), and 6-PW ($564.99). This allows for plenty of mixing and matching, and is a good ...
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My Review for the 2011 TaylorMade Tour Preferred
Background: My current set of irons are TM CB TP 3&4 irons and MB TP 5-PW with KBS 6.5 soft-stepped once. Swing speed with 6 iron is 96 mph per the Mizuno shaft optimizer. These 2011 irons are not soft stepped. My handicap hovered between scratch and 3 throughout last season.
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TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB Review Thread
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Comparing the all-new Player Preferred P·7CB and P·770 irons from TaylorMade. ... Whether you're chasing down your club championship or trying to get your handicap to single digits, P·770 and P·7CB irons are designed to deliver unparalleled player performance, feel, and consistency. ... Seen On Tour: Team TaylorMade WITB at The Amundi ...
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The TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB is a complete cavity-back which combines the shape of a player's iron with the look of a blade at set-up. The Speed Pocket in the 3- 7-irons feature micro-slots for fast ball speeds across the whole face, as well as higher launch for more distance. TaylorMade claims the Tour Preferred CB is one of the longest ...
TaylorMade Tour Preferred Irons
TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB 3-PW Iron Set The TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB Iron Set is the latest and greatest from one of the top names in golf. ... The TaylorMade Tour Preferred irons are a solid choice for skilled golfers seeking precision, workability, and a classic look. If you have a lower handicap and prioritize control over forgiveness ...
Taylormade Tour Preferred irons review
Here's how it works . Golf Monthly Verdict. These TaylorMade Tour Preferred (TP) irons sit at the opposite end of the scale to the TaylorMade Burner Plus. The flight is far more penetrating and what you loose in forgiveness you make up for in feedback and looks. We found we could shape approach shots with these irons with relative ease.
Taylormade Tour Preferred CB..... the perfect iron?!
The TP-90 was co-developed by Fujikura and TaylorMade specifically for the Tour Preferred CB irons. This shaft adds distance but is very stable graphite shaft. A very attractive shaft as well. The TP-90 graphite seems to be a bit of a sleeper on this forum, but it is still available as a custom shaft option for most models of the TM irons.
TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB Irons, Golf Equipment Reviews
Flex: Stiff. When I received TaylorMade's Tour Preferred CB Irons through the post, I must admit I was taken aback by how much the face resembled the MB blades - which I had tested on a trip to Florida only a month before - although it was slightly larger. I was also intrigued to see how much the speed slot in the 3-7 irons would work.
TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB Review
Anywhoo on to the Tour Preferred CB's: Look: A little chunkier than a full-on player's iron, but nowhere near as chunky as some of the shovels out now. The sole and topline are very close to the Adams A4's that I played for a good while. Offset is only really noticable in the longer irons, other than that my eye can't see 1mm here or there at ...
TaylorMade Tour Preferred CB Irons
Speed Pocket in 3 through 7 irons increases ball speed low on the face to deliver more consistent ball speed and launch conditions across the entire face. Beautifully shaped sole for better players who prefer slightly more effective bounce. Compact short-irons with minimal offset, slightly larger mid and long irons with progressively more offset.
Tour Preferred CB Irons
Tour Preferred CB is a full-fledged cavity back that maintains the shape of a player's iron and the elegant look of a blade when soled behind the ball. The Speed Pocket in the 3- through 7-iron features "micro-slots" to promote faster ball speed across the face and higher launch, which promote more distance. That helps make the Tour ...
Any taylormade loyals who have played the p790 and the tour preferred
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Taylormade tp cb irons, parallel or taper?
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The Moscow Mule
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TaylorMade tour preferred MC and CB, anyone still play?
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taylormade tour preferred mc irons
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