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Society | Ten Facts About Tourism in Iceland

Ten Facts About Tourism in Iceland

• Larissa Kyzer
• July 24, 2018

With tourism at an all-time high in Iceland—more than two million visitors came last year— Kjarninn  has compiled ten interesting facts about tourism in the country.

• Unsurprisingly, the vast majority of tourists (98.7%) arrive in Iceland via Keflavík International Airport. Interestingly, however, 22 000 tourists arrived via the ferry in Seydisfjörður in East Iceland and 7 000 tourists arrived via the local airports in Akureyri, Egilsstaðir, and Reykjavík.
• From 2012 to 2016, growth in the Icelandic tourism industry accounted for an average of just under 50% of the country’s GDP growth.
• Travelers (both foreign and Icelandic) spent a total of ISK 551 billion [$4.68 billion/€3.98 billion] on accommodations, tours, meals, and transportation associated with domestic travel in 2017. Seventy percent of this spending was by foreign tourists.
• The Icelandic Tourist Board estimates that between ISK 90–100 billion [$840–933 million/€718–798 million] was invested in tourism and related facilities in the country, including hotels and guest houses, cars, airline operations, airports, and more. Investment in hotels is expected to slow this year, but will still remain high, particularly with the construction of a new 250-room Marriot Hotel next to Harpa in Reykjavík.
• Statistics Iceland estimates that 13–14% of all working individuals in the Icelandic labor market work in tourism. That comes out to 25–26 000 people, up from 17 500 people in 2012.
• Last year, Iceland ranked 25th (out of 135 countries) in the World Economic Forum’s Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report. This was down from its ranking in 2015, when it placed 18th.
• During the first quarter of the year, 481 000 foreign tourists came to Iceland, up from 452 000 last year.
• Around 84% of Icelanders travelled domestically in 2017, according to a survey conducted by the Icelandic Tourist Board. Most Icelanders visited North and South Iceland and half of their trips included overnight stays. Pools and museums ranked highly among paid entertainment for Icelanders, although around a third of Icelandic travelers did not pay for any sort of recreation while traveling.
• More Icelanders went abroad last year than ever before, or nearly 80%. The UK was the most popular destination, followed by Spain (including the Canary Islands) and Portugal.
• According to a recent Gallup poll, tourists who visited Iceland last summer were less satisfied with their visit than those who visited in the summer of 2016.

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13 wonderful facts about Iceland

Recently updated on July 27th, 2023 at 04:49 pm

Iceland, the land of fire and ice, has become a popular travel destination over the past few years. From the country’s magnificent glaciers, thundering waterfalls and epic natural nighttime displays, it’s easy to see why travellers are escaping to the edge of the world. There are many characteristics that make this country so unique, but these 13 strange and interesting facts about Iceland may surprise you…

1. M ore than 60% of the Icelandic population live in the capital city, Reykjavik

Although very small, Reykjavik is the most northern capital city in the world and is home to more than half of the Icelandic population. This colourful and quirky city is packed with numerous restaurants, cafes, bars and museums and is extremely walkable, making it a perfect destination to explore by foot.

2. Iceland was the last place on earth to be settled by humans

Save the best for last? Iceland is known as one of the youngest landmasses on the planet and was one of the last places on earth to be settled by humans. Surprisingly, over 1,100 years ago Vikings from Norway discovered Iceland by accident.

GET INSPIRED: Trafalgar trips to Iceland  

3. Many Icelanders believe in elves and trolls

The belief in elves, trolls and other mystical creatures traces back to the Viking age. The stories are plentiful so be sure to set some time aside to speak to an Icelander to hear a tale or two! 

4. You can swim outdoors in hot springs all year round

An Icelandic experience is not complete without a dip in a hot spring! The outdoor experience of bathing outdoors in volcanically heated pools dates back to Viking times. Hot springs can be found all around the country and come in all sizes and shapes. Be sure to keep your eyes peeled and your bathing suit in close reach. You don’t want to miss this experience!

GET INSPIRED: Iceland Including the Blue Lagoon

5. Iceland is one of the most eco-friendly countries in the world

Iceland was recently ranked one of the eco-friendliest countries in the world and since almost all of the electricity in Iceland is produced using renewable energy sources, it’s easy to see why! The capital city of Reykjavik won the Nordic Nature and Environment Prize in 2014 and is working towards a goal of being a carbon-neutral city by 2040 .

6. Iceland has the longest workweeks in Europe

One of the most interesting facts about Iceland is that, on average, Icelanders work 45 hours a week – longer than any other country in Europe! Did you know?

7. Beer was banned in Iceland until 1989

Iceland went through a prohibition of beer which began in 1915 and ended in 1989 after a referendum vote by the population. Now, every March 1 st , the country celebrates “Bjórdagurinn” or “Beer Day” commemorating the end of a 74-year beer ban.

8. About 11% of Iceland is covered by glaciers

Studies show that 11% of the country of Iceland is covered by glaciers! Glaciers are one of the main attractions in Iceland, and to-date there are almost 269 named. Iceland is also home to Europe’s largest glacier, Vatnajökull, which is equivalent to three times the size of Luxembourg or Rhode Island!

9. One in 10 Icelanders will publish a book  

As facts about Iceland go, this one’s pretty awesome. The tradition of reading in Iceland dates back to the 13 th century and with one out of ten Icelanders publishing a book in their lifetime, it is clear Iceland is a very literary-focused country! Looking to add some Icelandic literature to your reading list? Be sure to include some novels written by Halldór Kiljan Laxness, one of the country’s most noted authors, who was awarded a Nobel Prize in Literature.

10. The national colours of Iceland are red, white and blue

The three national colours of Iceland that also appear on the country’s flag represent the elements that the land is made up of. Iceland’s volcanic fires are represented by the colour red, white for the snow and ice and blue for the ocean.

RELATED CONTENT: Iceland: Know Before You Go

11. The Icelandic horse is the only horse breed in Iceland

The Icelandic horse has played a very important part in Iceland’s history. They are believed to be one of the purest breeds in the world and are known for their muscular bodies and their ability to grow long hair in the winter and shorter hair in the summer. Icelandic horses can be found all around the country and are known to be both friendly and curious (and always ready for a photoshoot – so be sure to have your camera on standby)!

12. The Northern Lights can be seen in Iceland from September to March

Is witnessing the Northern Lights in person on your bucket list? Many travellers are attracted to Iceland as it’s a spectacular destination to experience the Aurora Borealis. September to March is the best time for this natural light show, although of course it is never a guarantee. This incredible natural occurrence is created when solar particles interact with the atmosphere in the Earth’s magnetic field. Isn’t science so cool?  

13. Iceland’s national sport is handball

Icelanders love to play sports including football, basketball, volleyball and horseback riding, but did you know the national sport of Iceland is actually handball? The game is played between two teams consisting of seven players in a rectangular field and the objective of the game is to score by driving the ball into the opposing net. After 60 minutes, the team with the most goals, wins! Icelander’s love to play (and watch) handball and in 2008, the national team took home a silver medal at the Olympics in Beijing.

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77 Interesting Facts About Iceland

Last updated on May 15th, 2022

Iceland is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic. It has an area of 103,000 square km. Its capital and largest city is Reykjavík. Icelandic is the official and national language of Iceland. Its official currency is Icelandic króna (ISK). Iceland, country of geothermal pools and northern lights, volcanoes, and glaciers, is a prosperous nation. Here are 77 interesting facts about Iceland to help stimulate your curiosity and desire to travel to the Land of Fire and Ice.

Historical facts

1. The settlement of Iceland began in the year 874 AD when a Viking chieftain from Norway , Ingólfr Arnarson, became the island’s first permanent settler. More Norwegians some Scandinavians as well followed through the centuries.

2. Except for a brief interruption from 1799-1844, Iceland’s independent commonwealth has been governed by the Althingi parliament since 930, the world’s oldest extant parliamentary institution. Iceland is the oldest democracy in the world.

3. Greenland was colonized by people from Iceland in 986.

4.  Iceland acceded to Norwegian rule after a period of civil strife in the 13th century. In later centuries it was under Denmark’s rule.

5.  During the final quarter of the 18th century approximately 20 to 25 percent of the population of Iceland emigrated to the United States and Canada because of famine in the country.

Flag of Iceland

6.  Iceland became independent in 1918 and founded the Republic of Iceland in 1944. Relying on subsistence agriculture and fishing, the country was among one of the poorest in Europe.

7.  Following World War II, Marshall Plan assistance and industrialization of the fisheries brought prosperity to Iceland. It became one of the most developed and wealthiest nations in the world and remains so today.

8.  Joining the European Economic Area in 1994 further diversified the nation’s economy into manufacturing, finance and biotechnology and continued its prosperity.

9.  Just south of the Arctic Circle, Iceland is considered to be part of Europe for political, historical, cultural and practical reasons. The population of the country reached 300,000 in 2006.

10.  The world’s first democratically directly elected female president was an Icelander. Vigdis Finbogadóttir was elected in 1980. Jóhanna Sigurŏardóttir became Iceland’s first female Prime Minister in 2009, and also the first openly lesbian head of government in the world.

11.  Iceland was the last land in Europe to be settled and populated. It is the youngest country in the world in terms of land form.

12.  Iceland is the 18th largest island in the world and Europe’s second largest island after Great Britain.

13.  Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, is the northernmost national capital in the world. Approximately 60 percent of the country’s population lives in Reykjavik.

14. East Iceland has the country’s largest forest, lush farmlands, and many natural harbors with fishing villages.

15.  The South coast is home to some of the nation’s most visited tourist attractions, including the Golden Circle. Dettifoss Waterfall is the most powerful waterfall in Europe.

Iceland on the map

16.  West Iceland is one of the island’s most geologically diverse regions with one of the greatest concentration of geysers in the world as well as the famous Snæfellsjökull glacier .

17.  The Westfjords in the uninhabited northwest corner of the country are preserved as a relatively unspoiled wilderness area with a variety of geological features of their own.

18. North Iceland has dramatic lava fields and hills carved out by rivers with turbulent waterfalls. The small fishing town of Húsavík is the whale watching capital of Europe.

19. The Reykjanes lava fields are a geothermal wonder and a beautiful place where lighthouses outnumber villages. About 30 percent of Iceland is lava fields. The famous Blue Lagoon are found here.

20. Vatnajökull glacier is the largest ice cap in Europe. It is actually larger than all the other glaciers in Europe combined.

Geological facts

21. The volcanic zone in central Iceland is a “constructive junction” between the western part of Iceland belonging to the North American tectonic plate and the eastern part on the Eurasian plate.

22. Located on this Mid-Atlantic Ridge running through its center, Iceland is divided in half by volcanoes and has the most active volcano area in the world with a volcano erupting, on average, every five years.

23. The island’s location makes it geologically very young and active. Laki’s eruption in 1783-84 caused a famine that killed almost one fourth of the island’s population. Iceland is responsible for more than a third of all the fresh lava on earth in the last six hundred years.

24. Iceland has many geysers. The English word geyser is derived from Iceland’s famous Geysir. Today Geysir doesn’t erupt often, but nearby Strokkur erupts every eight to ten minutes.

25. In the south of Iceland a volcano in Eyjafjallaökull erupted on March 21, 2010 for the first time since 1821, sending 600 people fleeing. More eruptions in April forced hundreds to abandon their homes. The ash clouds were a major disruption to air travel across Europe.

26.  Under the thick ice of Vatnajökull the Grimsvötn volcano erupted in May of 2001. One of Iceland’s most active volcanoes, its eruption was much more powerful than that of Eyjafjallaökull, with a 12 mile (20 km) ash and lava spray.

27.  There are between 30 and 40 active volcanoes today. There are over a hundred more volcanoes which have not erupted in the past thousand years.

28.  Parts of the country are often shaken by tremors and earthquakes of varying intensity. Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes follow each other.

29.  Iceland was ranked as the 13th most developed country in the world in 2013 by the U.N.’s Human Development Index.

30.  Commercial whaling is practiced as well as scientific whale hunts, but Iceland makes more money from whale watching tours than the whaling industry.

31.  Iceland is the most eco-friendly country in the world in terms of their energy sources. Thirty percent of their electricity is of geothermal origin (the world’s highest percentage) and the rest is generated by hydro power.

32.  The fishing industry accounts for the vast majority of their exports and 40 percent of the nation’s economy and 31 percent comes from manufacturing unwrought aluminum.

33.  The Cod Wars of 1958 with Great Britain increased Iceland’s exclusive fishing waters range from the original 6.5 kl ( 4 miles) to 320 kl (200 miles), boosting the fishing industry.

34.  The Icelandic people are descended from the Norwegian Vikings founders and native Celtic populations of Scotland and Ireland who were captured and brought as slaves to the island.

35.  Iceland is the most sparsely populated nation in Europe, with less than three inhabitants per square kilometer.

36.  The nation’s official language, both spoken and written, is Icelandic, descended from Old Norse. It has changed so little that today’s students can read books written hundreds of years ago. Danish and English are compulsory subjects in school.

37.  The people of Iceland have a seriously strong work ethic, working some of the longest hours of any industrialized country in the world. They value independence and self-sufficiency.

38.  Iceland was one of the first countries in the world to legalize same-sex marriages. Equality between sexes is high and income inequality is among the lowest in the world. Iceland is ranked in the top three countries for women to live in.

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Tourism in Iceland 

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Tourism in Iceland is big business. But why? And how should this important industry be managed? Read on to find out…

Tourism in Iceland

The geography of iceland , statistics about tourism in iceland, the most popular tourist attractions in iceland, the most popular types of tourism in iceland, the economic impacts of tourism in iceland, the social impacts of tourism in iceland, the environmental impacts of tourism in iceland, faqs about tourism in iceland, to conclude: tourism in iceland.

Iceland, often referred to as the ‘Land of Fire and Ice’, boasts a unique blend of geothermal wonders and Nordic landscapes. This article explores the tourism industry in Iceland, considering its natural attractions, cultural experiences, and the economic implications of its growing popularity.

Iceland is a Nordic island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including volcanoes, glaciers, hot springs, waterfalls, and rugged coastlines. Here is an overview of the geography of Iceland:

1. Location: Iceland is situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, between Greenland to the northwest and the British Isles to the southeast. It is approximately 970 kilometres (600 miles) west of mainland Europe.

2. Size: Iceland covers an area of about 103,000 square kilometres (39,770 square miles), making it the second-largest island in Europe (after Great Britain).

3. Regions: Iceland is divided into eight regions, which are further subdivided into municipalities. The regions include the Capital Region, Southern Peninsula, West, Westfjords, Northwest, Northeast, East, and South.

4. Volcanoes: Iceland is known for its volcanic activity due to its location on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a tectonic plate boundary. The island has about 130 volcanic mountains, some of which are active. The most famous volcano is Eyjafjallajökull, known for its eruption in 2010.

5. Glaciers: Iceland is home to numerous glaciers, covering approximately 11% of its land area. The largest glacier is Vatnajökull, located in the southeast, which is also the largest glacier in Europe by volume.

6. Geothermal Activity: Iceland sits on top of a geologically active hotspot, resulting in geothermal activity. Hot springs, geysers, and mud pots can be found throughout the country. The Geysir Geothermal Area and the Blue Lagoon are popular geothermal attractions.

7. Waterfalls: Iceland is renowned for its majestic waterfalls. Some notable ones include Gullfoss, Skógafoss, Seljalandsfoss, and Dettifoss, which is the most powerful waterfall in Europe.

8. Fjords: The coastline of Iceland is characterised by numerous fjords, particularly in the Westfjords region. These deep, narrow inlets are surrounded by steep cliffs and provide stunning scenic views.

9. Highlands: The central part of Iceland is dominated by uninhabited and rugged highlands, which are characterised by deserts, mountains, lava fields, and glacial rivers. This region is mostly accessible only during the summer months.

10. Islands: Besides the main island, Iceland includes several smaller islands, the largest of which is Heimaey, part of the Westman Islands archipelago. These islands offer unique natural attractions and are known for their bird colonies.

Iceland’s unique geography, shaped by volcanic and geothermal activity, offers visitors a remarkable and diverse natural environment to explore and admire.

The tourism industry in Iceland 

The tourism industry in Iceland has experienced significant growth in recent years, becoming an increasingly popular travel destination for international visitors. The country’s stunning landscapes, including glaciers, waterfalls, volcanoes, and geothermal features, along with its unique cultural heritage, draw tourists from around the world. Here are some key aspects of the tourism industry in Iceland:

Tourism has become a vital sector of Iceland’s economy. It contributes significantly to employment, foreign exchange earnings, and overall economic growth. The industry has been a key driver in diversifying Iceland’s economy beyond traditional sectors like fishing and agriculture.

Iceland’s dramatic natural attractions, such as the Northern Lights, geothermal spas (e.g., Blue Lagoon), glacial landscapes (e.g., Vatnajökull National Park), and the unique geological features, draw tourists seeking outdoor adventures and scenic beauty.

Iceland’s rugged terrain and diverse natural features make it an ideal destination for adventure tourism. Activities like glacier hiking, ice climbing, lava cave exploration, whale watching, and hiking in the highlands attract adventure enthusiasts.

Icelandic culture, history, and folklore also play a role in attracting visitors. Reykjavik, the capital city, offers museums, art galleries, music festivals, and a vibrant nightlife. Exploring traditional Icelandic cuisine, literature, and local traditions are also popular cultural experiences.

Iceland places emphasis on sustainable tourism practices. The country strives to balance the benefits of tourism with the preservation of its natural and cultural heritage. Efforts are made to minimise the environmental impact of tourism activities and promote responsible travel practices.

Tourism in Iceland experiences seasonal patterns. Summer, from June to August, is the peak tourist season when daylight hours are long, and weather conditions are more favourable. Winter tourism, particularly for Northern Lights viewing and winter sports, has also gained popularity.

To meet the growing demand, Iceland has seen the development of improved infrastructure, including accommodations, transportation networks, and tourist facilities. However, the country continues to focus on maintaining a balance between infrastructure development and preserving its natural landscapes.

Iceland’s unique landscapes have attracted filmmakers from around the world, with the country serving as a backdrop for various movies and TV shows, such as Game of Thrones. This has contributed to the promotion of Iceland as a tourist destination.

Local communities in Iceland play an active role in tourism development. Many residents offer accommodations, tours, and cultural experiences, providing visitors with an opportunity to engage with the local community and gain a deeper understanding of Icelandic life.

The tourism industry in Iceland has had a significant impact on the country’s economy and has helped to raise its global profile. However, the industry faces ongoing challenges, including balancing sustainability, managing visitor numbers, and addressing the impacts of seasonality.

Here are 10 key statistics about tourism in Iceland:

1. Visitor Numbers: Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, Iceland experienced a continuous increase in visitor numbers. In 2019, the country welcomed over 2.3 million tourists.

2. Tourism Revenue: Tourism has become a significant source of revenue for Iceland. In 2019, the industry generated approximately 9% of the country’s GDP.

3. Employment: Tourism plays a crucial role in employment generation. It employs a significant portion of the Icelandic workforce, with approximately 30,000 people working directly in the tourism industry.

4. International Arrivals: The majority of tourists visiting Iceland come from outside of Europe. In 2019, the largest number of international visitors came from the United States, followed by the United Kingdom, Germany, and Canada.

5. Accommodation Capacity: Iceland has seen a growth in its accommodation capacity to meet the increasing demand. In 2019, the country had over 26,000 hotel rooms and more than 11,000 vacation rental properties.

6. Air Connectivity: Air travel is the primary mode of transportation for tourists coming to Iceland. The country is served by its main international airport, Keflavík International Airport, which is located approximately 50 kilometres (31 miles) southwest of Reykjavik.

7. Seasonality: Tourism in Iceland experiences significant seasonality. The peak tourist season is during the summer months, from June to August, when daylight hours are long, and weather conditions are more favourable. Winter tourism, particularly for Northern Lights viewing, also attracts visitors.

8. Nature-based Activities: Iceland’s natural attractions and adventure activities are major draws for tourists. Outdoor activities such as glacier hiking, ice climbing, whale watching, and exploring geothermal sites are popular among visitors.

9. Cruise Tourism: Iceland has seen an increase in cruise tourism in recent years. Cruise ships dock in various ports around the country, allowing passengers to explore different regions and experience Iceland’s unique landscapes.

10. Sustainable Tourism Focus: Iceland places a strong emphasis on sustainable tourism practices. The country promotes responsible travel, environmental conservation, and the protection of its natural and cultural heritage.

Iceland offers a plethora of breathtaking natural wonders and cultural sites that attract tourists from around the world. Here are some of the most popular tourist attractions in Iceland:

1. Blue Lagoon: Located in the Reykjanes Peninsula, the Blue Lagoon is a geothermal spa renowned for its milky blue waters. Visitors can relax in the mineral-rich geothermal pools, surrounded by lava fields.

2. Golden Circle: The Golden Circle is a popular tourist route that includes three major attractions: Thingvellir National Park, where you can witness the meeting point of two tectonic plates, Geysir geothermal area with its erupting geysers, and Gullfoss, a magnificent waterfall.

3. Seljalandsfoss: This iconic waterfall, located on the South Coast, is known for its unique feature that allows visitors to walk behind the cascading water. It offers a mesmerising view and is particularly stunning during the long summer days.

4. Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon: Situated in southeastern Iceland, Jökulsárlón is a glacial lagoon filled with floating icebergs. Visitors can take a boat tour to get up close to the icebergs or admire the stunning scenery from the shore.

5. Skógafoss: One of Iceland’s most famous waterfalls, Skógafoss is located along the South Coast. With a width of 25 metres (82 feet) and a drop of 60 metres (197 feet), it is an impressive sight. Visitors can climb a staircase to get a panoramic view from the top.

6. Reykjavik: Iceland’s capital city is a vibrant hub offering a mix of cultural attractions, museums, art galleries, and a lively nightlife. The colourful houses of Reykjavik, the iconic Hallgrímskirkja Church, and the Harpa Concert Hall are popular landmarks.

7. Vatnajökull National Park: Located in southeastern Iceland, Vatnajökull National Park is the largest national park in Europe. It features an extensive glacier, volcanic landscapes, glacial rivers, and stunning hiking trails, including the famous Svartifoss waterfall.

8. Skaftafell Nature Reserve: Part of Vatnajökull National Park, Skaftafell is a nature reserve that offers diverse landscapes, including glaciers, black sand plains, and lush vegetation. It is a popular area for hiking, ice climbing, and glacier tours.

9. Myvatn: Myvatn is a volcanic lake located in northern Iceland. The area is known for its geothermal activity, geologic formations, and birdlife. Visitors can explore the pseudocraters at Skútustaðir, the geothermal area of Hverir, and the dramatic Dimmuborgir lava formations.

10. Westfjords: The Westfjords region in northwest Iceland offers dramatic fjords, rugged cliffs, and remote landscapes. It is a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, with opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring off-the-beaten-path locations.

These attractions represent just a fraction of what Iceland has to offer. The country’s unique natural wonders, geothermal areas, and cultural sites make it a captivating destination for travellers seeking unforgettable experiences.

Iceland offers a diverse range of tourism experiences that cater to different interests and preferences. Here are some of the most popular types of tourism in Iceland:

1. Nature and Landscape Tourism: Iceland’s stunning natural landscapes are a major draw for tourists. From majestic waterfalls and glacier-carved valleys to volcanic landscapes and geothermal hot springs, nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts flock to Iceland to explore its breathtaking scenery.

2. Adventure Tourism: Iceland’s rugged terrain and diverse geography provide ample opportunities for adventure activities. Visitors can engage in thrilling experiences such as glacier hiking, ice climbing, snowmobiling, cave exploration, river rafting, and hiking in the highlands.

3. Wildlife and Birdwatching Tourism: Iceland is home to various wildlife species, including puffins, seals, whales, reindeer, and Arctic foxes. Wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers visit Iceland to observe and photograph these creatures in their natural habitats.

4. Northern Lights Tourism: Iceland’s high latitude and minimal light pollution make it a prime location for witnessing the mesmerising Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis). Visitors travel to Iceland during the winter months to catch a glimpse of this natural phenomenon.

5. Cultural and Historical Tourism: Iceland has a rich cultural heritage and a fascinating history. Travellers interested in cultural experiences can explore museums, art galleries, historical sites, and traditional Icelandic cuisine. Reykjavik, the capital city, offers a vibrant cultural scene with music festivals, concerts, and a thriving arts community.

6. Geothermal and Wellness Tourism: Iceland is known for its geothermal activity and natural hot springs. The Blue Lagoon and other geothermal spas attract tourists seeking relaxation, rejuvenation, and wellness experiences.

7. Road Trips and Self-Drive Tours: Many visitors choose to explore Iceland’s scenic landscapes and attractions by embarking on road trips or self-drive tours. The Ring Road (Route 1) is a popular route that encircles the entire country, allowing travellers to experience a wide range of sights and attractions.

8. Photography and Film Tourism: Iceland’s otherworldly landscapes have attracted photographers and filmmakers from around the globe. The dramatic scenery, including glaciers, waterfalls, lava fields, and black sand beaches, provides stunning backdrops for capturing breathtaking images and filming movies, TV shows, and commercials.

9. Culinary Tourism: Icelandic cuisine has gained recognition in recent years, and food enthusiasts are increasingly drawn to the country’s culinary offerings. Visitors can try traditional Icelandic dishes, seafood delicacies, farm-to-table experiences, and sample local products like skyr (a traditional yoghurt-like dairy product) and Icelandic lamb.

10. Volcano and Geology Tourism: Iceland’s active volcanic activity and unique geology make it a magnet for geology enthusiasts and volcano lovers. Visitors can explore volcanic craters, lava fields, geothermal areas, and even have the opportunity to descend into dormant volcanoes.

These are just some of the popular types of tourism in Iceland. The country’s diverse attractions cater to a wide range of interests, making it a captivating destination for travellers seeking unique and memorable experiences.

The tourism industry has had significant economic impacts on Iceland, contributing to the country’s overall economic growth and development. Here are some key economic impacts of tourism in Iceland:

1. Revenue Generation: Tourism is a major source of revenue for Iceland. Visitor spending on accommodations, meals, transportation, activities, and souvenirs contributes directly to the country’s economy. In 2019, tourism revenue accounted for approximately 9% of Iceland’s GDP.

2. Employment Opportunities: The tourism industry is a significant employer in Iceland, providing jobs for a considerable portion of the population. It creates employment opportunities across various sectors, including hospitality, transportation, travel agencies, tour operators, and other related services. Approximately 30,000 people were directly employed in the tourism sector before the COVID-19 pandemic.

3. Small Business Development: The growth of tourism has stimulated the development of small businesses and entrepreneurship in Iceland. Local entrepreneurs have established accommodations, restaurants, tour companies, craft shops, and other businesses to cater to the needs of visitors, fostering economic diversification and innovation.

4. Rural Development: Tourism has helped to promote and develop rural areas of Iceland. The country’s natural attractions and unique landscapes have drawn tourists to regions beyond the capital city, Reykjavik. This has led to the establishment of accommodations, restaurants, and tourist services in rural areas, generating economic opportunities and reducing regional disparities.

5. Infrastructure Investment: The demand from tourism in Iceland has driven investments in infrastructure development. Improved road networks, accommodations, transportation services, and visitor facilities have been established to meet the growing needs of tourists. These infrastructure investments benefit both the tourism industry and local communities.

6. Ancillary Industries: The growth of tourism in Iceland has also supported ancillary industries, such as agriculture, fishing, construction, and retail. These industries supply products and services to meet the demands of the tourism sector, contributing to their growth and economic viability.

7. Export Sector: Tourism in Iceland serves as an export industry for Iceland, as international visitors bring foreign currency into the country. This helps to balance trade deficits and strengthens the national economy. Visitor spending contributes to the country’s foreign exchange earnings, which has a positive impact on Iceland’s overall balance of payments.

8. Cultural Preservation: The tourism industry has encouraged the preservation and promotion of Icelandic culture and heritage. Cultural events, traditional arts and crafts, and local traditions are highlighted, providing opportunities for cultural tourism experiences. This fosters a sense of pride and identity among the local population and supports cultural preservation efforts.

9. Seasonal Employment: The seasonality of tourism in Iceland provides seasonal employment opportunities, particularly in regions that experience high tourist influx during specific times of the year. This allows for flexible employment options, especially in rural areas where alternative job opportunities may be limited.

10. Investment and Business Opportunities: The growth of tourism in Iceland has attracted domestic and foreign investments in the sector. This includes investments in accommodations, attractions, transportation, and infrastructure, creating additional business opportunities and contributing to the overall economic development of the country.

The tourism industry in Iceland has various social impacts on the country and its communities. Here are some key social impacts of tourism in Iceland:

1. Cultural Exchange and Understanding: Tourism provides opportunities for cultural exchange between locals and visitors. It allows Icelanders to share their unique culture, traditions, and way of life with tourists, fostering mutual understanding and appreciation.

2. Preservation of Heritage: The tourism industry has raised awareness about the importance of preserving Iceland’s cultural and natural heritage. Visitors’ interest in Icelandic history, folklore, and traditional practices has led to efforts to protect and showcase cultural assets, contributing to cultural preservation.

3. Community Engagement: Tourism in Iceland has encouraged community engagement and participation. Local communities have become more involved in the tourism industry, providing services, accommodations, and unique experiences to visitors. This engagement can enhance community pride and sense of place.

4. Economic Opportunities for Local Communities: Tourism has created economic opportunities for local communities, particularly in rural areas. The establishment of accommodations, restaurants, tour operators, and other tourism-related businesses has provided employment and income for residents, reducing migration to urban centres.

5. Revitalization of Remote Areas: Tourism in Iceland has helped revitalise remote and less-visited areas of Iceland. Visitors seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences have increased the interest and development of tourism infrastructure in these regions, bringing economic benefits and renewed attention to previously overlooked communities.

6. Cultural Revival and Arts Promotion: The tourism industry has contributed to the revival and promotion of Icelandic arts and culture. Local artists, musicians, and artisans have gained exposure and opportunities to showcase their work to a wider audience, both through cultural events and the sale of traditional crafts and products.

7. Environmental Awareness: The presence of tourists has increased awareness and concern for the environment in Iceland. Visitors are often drawn to Iceland’s pristine natural landscapes, leading to a greater emphasis on sustainable and responsible tourism practices. This has spurred initiatives to protect fragile ecosystems, reduce waste, and promote eco-friendly activities.

8. Social Infrastructure Development: The growth of tourism in Iceland has prompted the development of social infrastructure, such as improved public facilities, transportation networks, and recreational amenities. These improvements benefit both residents and visitors, enhancing the quality of life in local communities.

9. Festivals and Events: Tourism in Iceland has contributed to the diversification and expansion of cultural festivals and events in Iceland. Events such as music festivals, art exhibitions, and cultural celebrations attract both locals and tourists, fostering a vibrant social and cultural scene.

10. Educational and Learning Opportunities: Tourism in Iceland provides educational opportunities for both residents and visitors. Locals can learn about different cultures and languages through interactions with tourists, while visitors can gain insights into Iceland’s unique natural environment, history, and culture through guided tours, museums, and interpretive centres.

Tourism in Iceland has both positive and negative environmental impacts on the country’s delicate ecosystems. While tourism brings attention to Iceland’s natural wonders and promotes conservation efforts, it also poses challenges to the environment. Here are some key environmental impacts of tourism in Iceland:

1. Carbon Footprint: Tourism in Iceland contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, primarily through air travel. International visitors flying to Iceland generate significant carbon emissions, contributing to climate change. Domestic transportation and activities within the country also contribute to carbon emissions.

2. Land Degradation: Popular tourist sites and trails can experience degradation due to heavy foot traffic. The erosion of soil, trampling of vegetation, and unauthorised off-road driving can damage fragile ecosystems, especially in sensitive areas such as moss-covered lava fields and highland vegetation.

3. Water Pollution: Increased tourism activities can lead to water pollution. Improper disposal of waste, littering, and inadequate wastewater management can harm water bodies, including rivers, lakes, and geothermal areas. Efforts are being made to minimise the impact through proper waste management and responsible tourism practices.

4. Wildlife Disturbance: Unregulated tourist behaviour can disrupt wildlife habitats and disturb local wildlife populations. This is especially true during breeding and nesting seasons. Visitors must adhere to guidelines and maintain a respectful distance from wildlife to minimise disturbance.

5. Noise and Visual Pollution: The influx of tourists can result in noise pollution, particularly in popular areas and during peak seasons. Additionally, infrastructure development, signage, and an increased human presence can impact the visual aesthetics of natural landscapes, altering the pristine beauty of the environment.

6. Waste Generation: Tourism in Iceland generates waste, including packaging materials, food waste, and single-use items. Proper waste management is essential to minimise the impact on the environment. Recycling and waste reduction initiatives are being implemented to mitigate the waste generated by the tourism industry.

7. Energy and Resource Consumption: Accommodations, transportation, and tourist facilities require energy and resources for operation. This consumption can strain local resources and contribute to increased energy demands and greenhouse gas emissions. Efforts are being made to promote energy-efficient practices and the use of renewable energy sources.

8. Wildlife and Natural Resource Protection: Tourism activities, such as whale watching, birdwatching, and wildlife tours, can put pressure on local wildlife populations. Responsible tourism practices, such as following designated routes, adhering to wildlife viewing guidelines, and respecting protected areas, are crucial to protect the natural resources and wildlife of Iceland.

9. Infrastructure Development: The development of tourism infrastructure, such as roads, accommodations, and visitor centres, can impact the natural environment. Construction activities can disturb ecosystems and result in habitat fragmentation. Sustainable infrastructure development and careful planning are important to mitigate these impacts.

10. Climate Change Awareness: Tourism in Iceland can also be a platform for raising awareness about climate change and environmental conservation. Visitors to Iceland often gain an appreciation for the country’s pristine nature, leading to increased support for conservation efforts and sustainable practices.

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Iceland, lets answer some of the most common questions on this topic:

1. Q: When is the best time to visit Iceland?

   A: The best time to visit Iceland depends on your preferences. The summer months of June to August offer mild temperatures and longer daylight hours, ideal for outdoor activities. The winter months of December to February are popular for Northern Lights viewing and winter adventures. Spring and autumn offer a mix of changing landscapes and fewer crowds.

2. Q: Is it necessary to rent a car in Iceland?

   A: Renting a car is a popular choice for exploring Iceland, especially if you want to venture beyond the main tourist areas. It provides flexibility and allows you to access remote locations. However, it’s possible to visit popular sites using organised tours and public transportation if you prefer not to drive.

3. Q: Are credit cards widely accepted in Iceland?

   A: Yes, credit cards are widely accepted in Iceland, including Visa and Mastercard. It’s a convenient and safe method of payment. However, it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially for smaller establishments in rural areas that may prefer cash transactions.

4. Q: Are there any specific driving regulations in Iceland?

   A: Yes, there are specific driving regulations in Iceland. The speed limit is generally 50 km/h in urban areas and 90 km/h on paved rural roads. Off-road driving is strictly prohibited, and seat belts must be worn at all times. It’s also essential to be aware of weather conditions and road closures, especially during winter.

5. Q: Do I need a visa to visit Iceland?

   A: It depends on your nationality. Iceland is a member of the Schengen Agreement, so if you are from a country that is part of this agreement, you can enter Iceland visa-free for up to 90 days. However, it’s important to check the specific visa requirements based on your country of citizenship.

6. Q: What are some must-see attractions in Iceland?

   A: Some must-see attractions in Iceland include the Golden Circle (including Thingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal Area, and Gullfoss Waterfall), the Blue Lagoon, Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss waterfalls, and the black sand beaches of Reynisfjara and Diamond Beach.

7. Q: Is it safe to drink tap water in Iceland?

   A: Yes, tap water in Iceland is safe to drink and of high quality. You can fill your water bottle from the tap in most places, including accommodations and restaurants. It’s a convenient and cost-effective way to stay hydrated during your visit.

8. Q: Are there any safety concerns when visiting Iceland’s natural attractions?

   A: While Iceland’s natural attractions are stunning, it’s important to be aware of safety concerns. Pay attention to warning signs, stay on marked paths and trails, and follow safety guidelines provided by authorities and tour operators. Be cautious of changing weather conditions, especially near bodies of water and on glaciers.

9. Q: Can I see the Northern Lights in Iceland?

   A: Yes, Iceland is one of the best places to see the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis). The best time to see them is during the winter months when the nights are long and dark. It’s recommended to venture away from city lights and find a clear, dark location for optimal viewing conditions.

10. Q: Are there any specific etiquette or cultural norms to be aware of in Iceland?

    A: Icelanders are generally friendly and welcoming. It’s polite to greet people with a simple “hello” (sæll for males, sæl for females) when entering shops, restaurants

If you have enjoyed this article about tourism in Iceland, I am sure you will love these too:

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Travel and tourism in Iceland - statistics & facts

Profile of visitors in iceland, how does tourism contribute to the icelandic economy, key insights.

Detailed statistics

Inbound tourism volume in Iceland 1950-2021

Growth rate of inbound tourism volume in Iceland 2010-2022

Contribution of tourism spending to Icelandic GDP 2010-2021, by type

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Current statistics on this topic.

Passenger Air Transport

Market share of selected airlines at airports in Iceland 2022

Accommodation

Number of arrivals in tourist accommodation Iceland 2010-2021

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• Premium Statistic Evaluation of the tourism infrastructure in the Nordic countries 2021
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Evaluation of the tourism infrastructure in the Nordic countries 2021

Rating of the infrastructure for tourism in the Nordic countries in 2021, based on the Travel and Tourism Development Index

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Rating of the enabling environment for tourism in the Nordic countries in 2021, based on the Travel and Tourism Development Index

Evaluation of the tourism policy and conditions in the Nordic countries 2021

Rating of the travel and tourism policy and conditions in the Nordic countries in 2021, based on the Travel and Tourism Development Index

Evaluation of the tourism demand drivers in the Nordic countries 2021

Rating of the travel and tourism demand drivers in the Nordic countries in 2021, based on the Travel and Tourism Development Index

Evaluation of the tourism sustainability in the Nordic countries 2021

Rating of the travel and tourism sustainability in the Nordic countries in 2021, based on the Travel and Tourism Development Index

Economic impact

• Basic Statistic Total tourism contribution to GDP in Iceland 2019-2021
• Basic Statistic Total tourism contribution to employment in Iceland 2019-2021
• Premium Statistic Contribution of tourism spending to Icelandic GDP 2010-2021, by type
• Premium Statistic Tourism intensity in Iceland 2010-2021
• Premium Statistic Expenditure of Icelandic households on package holidays 2010-2022

Total tourism contribution to GDP in Iceland 2019-2021

Total contribution of travel and tourism to gross domestic product in Iceland from 2019 to 2021 (in billion ISK)

Total tourism contribution to employment in Iceland 2019-2021

Number of jobs in travel and tourism in Iceland from 2019 to 2021 (in 1,000s)

Tourism expenditure as share of gross domestic product in Iceland from 2010 to 2021, by type

Tourism intensity in Iceland 2010-2021

Average number of inbound and domestic visitors per inhabitant in Iceland from 2010 to 2021

Expenditure of Icelandic households on package holidays 2010-2022

Household consumption of package holidays in Iceland from 2010 to 2022 (in billion ISK)

International tourism

• Premium Statistic Inbound tourism volume in Iceland 1950-2021
• Premium Statistic International tourism volume in Iceland 2012-2021, by point of entry
• Premium Statistic Overnight visitor arrivals in Iceland 2010-2022
• Premium Statistic Main countries of origin among inbound passengers at Keflavik Airport in Iceland 2022
• Premium Statistic Share of inbound passengers at Keflavik Airport in Iceland 2022, by purpose
• Premium Statistic Average length of stay of overnight visitors in Iceland 2022, by country of origin
• Premium Statistic Inbound cruise ship passengers in Iceland 2010-2022

Number of international visitor arrivals in Iceland from 1950 to 2021 (in 1,000s)

International tourism volume in Iceland 2012-2021, by point of entry

Number of international tourists who arrived in Iceland from 2012 to 2021, by point of entry (in 1,000s)

Overnight visitor arrivals in Iceland 2010-2022

Number of tourist arrivals to accommodation establishments in Iceland from 2010 to 2022 (in 1,000s)

Main countries of origin among inbound passengers at Keflavik Airport in Iceland 2022

Leading nationalities among international travelers who arrived at Keflavik Airport in Iceland in 2022 (in 1,000s)

Share of inbound passengers at Keflavik Airport in Iceland 2022, by purpose

Distribution of international travelers who arrived at Keflavik Airport in Iceland in 2022, by travel purpose

Average length of stay of overnight visitors in Iceland 2022, by country of origin

Average number of nights spent by international tourists in Iceland in 2022, by nationality

Inbound cruise ship passengers in Iceland 2010-2022

Number of international cruise ship visitors in Iceland from 2010 to 2022 (in 1,000s)

Domestic tourism

• Premium Statistic Domestic overnight tourism volume in Iceland 2010-2022
• Basic Statistic Overnights by domestic guests in lodgings in Iceland 2010-2022
• Basic Statistic Domestic tourism spending in Iceland 2019-2021

Domestic overnight tourism volume in Iceland 2010-2022

Number of domestic tourist arrivals to accommodation establishments in Iceland from 2010 to 2022 (in 1,000s)

Overnights by domestic guests in lodgings in Iceland 2010-2022

Number of overnight stays by domestic tourists in accommodation establishments in Iceland from 2010 to 2022 (in millions)

Domestic tourism spending in Iceland 2019-2021

Expenditure of domestic tourists in Iceland from 2019 to 2021 (in billion ISK)

• Premium Statistic Monthly hotel offer in Iceland 2019-2022
• Premium Statistic Hotel offer in Iceland 2022, by region
• Premium Statistic Hotel capacity in Iceland 2022, by region
• Premium Statistic Hotel room occupancy in Iceland 2010-2022
• Premium Statistic Hotel room occupancy in Iceland 2022, by region

Monthly hotel offer in Iceland 2019-2022

Number of hotels in Iceland from January 2019 to December 2022

Hotel offer in Iceland 2022, by region

Number of hotels in Iceland in 2022, by region

Hotel capacity in Iceland 2022, by region

Number of rooms offered by hotels in Iceland in 2022, by region

Hotel room occupancy in Iceland 2010-2022

Room occupancy rate of hotels in Iceland from 2010 to 2022

Hotel room occupancy in Iceland 2022, by region

Room occupancy rate of hotels in Iceland in 2022, by region

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23 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Iceland

Written by Anietra Hamper Updated Mar 14, 2023

Author Anietra Hamper has traveled throughout Iceland tackling outdoor adventures, from four-wheel driving over lava fields and fishing to taking in the waterfalls, hiking trails, and scenic drives.

Iceland, the island of fire and ice, has become one of the world's top travel destinations , not only for thrill-seeking adventurers but also for nature lovers looking for something different.

Here, you'll discover active volcanoes, geysers, hot springs, glaciers, ice fields, and fjords, for this sparsely populated country, resting at the edge of the Arctic Circle, sits atop one of the world's most volcanically active areas.

One way to explore Iceland is on your own with a rental car, from several days to a week, including a trip along the Ring Road that runs in a complete circle around the country.

Another way to plot your adventure in Iceland is with tours that can take you to the best options to see the northern lights; ATV trekking; and on day trips from Reykjavik to see some of Iceland's most stunning natural beauty, like the Blue Lagoon and waterfalls.

Find out more about the best places to visit with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Iceland.

1. Explore Reykjavik by Foot

2. ride to the top of hallgrímskirkja, 3. soak in the blue lagoon, grindavík, 4. gullfoss waterfall, 5. spot whales out of reykjavik, 6. watch spectacular geysers, 7. take in the northern lights, aurora borealis, 8. hike in landmannalaugar nature reserve, 9. maelifell volcano & myrdalsjökull glacier park, 10. attend a concert at harpa, 11. explore the skaftafell ice cave, vatnajökull national park, 12. visit an active volcano at askja caldera, 13. feel the spray of dettifoss waterfall, 14. kirkjufell mountain, grundarfjördur, 15. hiking at mount esja, 16. walk the town of akureyri, 17. bird-watching at lake myvatn & nature reserve, 18. the pearl observatory (perlan), 19. rev up adventure with an atv trek, 20. float along a glacial lagoon, 21. reynisfjara black sand beach, 22. tour the raufarhólshellir lava tunnel, 23. visit iceland's quirky museums, best time to visit iceland.

The best way to start your trip to Iceland is by sightseeing in the capital city of Reykjavik . This is a walkable city with many museums, restaurants, attractions, public art, and entertainment.

Take a stroll to see some of the iconic locations in the city, like Hallgrimskirkja church and the Sun Voyager sculpture, or relax in one of Reykjavik's 17 thermal pools. You will enjoy walking up and down the city streets and perhaps stop into one of the many artsy and boutique shops to buy a wool sweater or lava pottery.

You can also book a Reykjavik Food Walk Tour and nibble your way through Reykjavik's food scene enjoying local cheeses, or try an authentic Icelandic hot dog.

Some of the best resorts in Iceland are in Reykjavik, so you can base yourself in the city and take day trips. An extremely popular way to visit nearby areas is on a South Coast Full Day Tour by Minibus from Reykjavik.

A Reykjavik modernist icon, this visually striking church is one of the city's top attractions, and when you see it, you'll understand why. Hallgrimskirkja is the tallest and most recognizable building in the country .

The Black Falls (a basalt rock formation), which is one of Iceland's natural wonders, inspired the architectural design. A climb to the top of the 73-meter-high tower is particularly rewarding. Here, you'll be treated to spectacular views across the city and surrounding landscape. At the front of the church is a statue of Icelander Leifur Eiriksson ("Leif the Lucky"), the first European to discover America around 1,000 CE. It seems he beat Christopher Columbus by around 500 years or so. For a small fee, you can take the elevator to the top and get the best panoramic view of Reykjavik.

Address: Hallgrímstorg 1 101, Reykjavik

Just 40 minutes' drive from Reykjavík, the Blue Lagoon , the most iconic of geothermal spas, is a must-see tourist attraction. Here, you'll find natural bathing in pale blue water in the shadow of a power station.

An entire Blue Lagoon industry has grown around this attraction since it first became a hit with locals in 1976. The water from the underground hot springs reaches 37-39 degrees Celsius and is said to be highly beneficial for both health and skin. If the die-hard Icelanders are anything to go by, don't knock the theory. Aside from bathing in a unique setting, there's a shop selling skincare products, a range of spa treatments, and places to eat and drink. Don't visit Iceland without coming here.

Rub on a mask of natural mud in minerals from one of the tubs located on the edges of the lagoon. For the ultimate relaxing visit, you can stay at one of the two hotels at the Blue Lagoon and add on a day at the Retreat Spa.

It is easy to book a bus trip to the Blue Lagoon from Reykjavik, but if you want to add an extra element of Iceland adventure, you can book a day trip on an ATV that will have you drive there over lava rock paths and take you back by coach to your hotel.

Address: Norðurljósavegur 9, 240 Grindavík

Magnificent Gullfoss Waterfall lies around 90 minutes west of Reykjavik and is one of the best waterfalls in Iceland . The river Hvítá plummets into a canyon, which forms three-step terraces, creating a powerful torrent. Gullfoss encompasses two cascades; the upper one drops 11 meters, while the lower one cascades about 21 meters.

Torrents of water flow over Gullfoss at an average rate of 109 cubic meters per second, although heavy floods have recorded an astonishing rate of nearly twenty times that. A word of warning: there are no rails or barriers, just a spine-tingling spectacle to enjoy amid surroundings as nature intended.

No matter what time of year you plan to travel to Iceland, whale watching happens year-round, although summer is the most popular time to see these gentle giants. During the warmer months, trips run day and night, including whale watching in the midnight sun.

Tour operators say there's an 80-95 percent chance of seeing these magnificent creatures, depending on the time of year. Best of all, surfacing often happens right near the boats, so you may well enjoy a ringside seat for one of nature's most awe-inspiring spectacles.

Other ocean-going tours are also available, such as bird-watching and island visits. Tours are convenient since there are several types available, and they depart from Reykjavik's Old Harbor. Stop for a dinner of fresh cod after you return in one of the many small, rustic restaurants located in the harbor area.

Address: Ægisgardur 5, Reykjavik's Old Harbor

An easy 50-minute drive from Reykjavik , Strokkur Geysir (after which all geysers are named) is the most popular fountain geyser in the country and is famed throughout the world. This highly active hot spring area lies in the southwest of Iceland beside the Hvítá River and is a favorite stop along what's known as the Golden Circle.

Boiling mud pits and around 100 other smaller exploding geysers are waiting to be explored here. Every few minutes, Strokkur shoots water 30 meters into the air. Visit the Geysir Center for exhibits and informative presentations year-round.

A memorable experience is digging up Geysir or "hot spring" bread, rye bread that has been baking underground for 24 hours. Visitors can also help a chef boil eggs in a hot spring to accompany the bread. One popular day tour to the area is the Golden Circle Classic Day Trip from Reykjavik, which has several stops and can ensure you get the iconic geyser photo from your trip.

The northern lights, or Aurora Borealis, are among the most popular tourist attractions in Iceland. This is one of the best places in the world to see the northern lights .

Auroras are linked to solar wind, a flow of ions radiating from the sun. These particles become ensnared in the earth's magnetic field and collide with atmospheric molecules, causing bursts of energy, which appear as large circles around the poles. This spectacular natural light show is best admired in remote places and is particularly impressive at times of increased solar activity. Since the appearance of the northern lights is unpredictable, most hotels and lodging operators can provide you with nightly predictions before you go to bed and add you to an overnight call list.

They will call your room if the lights appear, as they may only be visible for a short window of time. For one of the most optimal opportunities to experience the northern lights, you can take a tour like the Northern Lights Night Tour from Reykjavik, which takes you to the remote countryside for the best chance to see this natural wonder.

In the south of Iceland, 180 kilometers from Reykjavik, is Landmannalaugar National Park, one of Iceland's most popular tourist destinations. The main features of this mystical landscape are the multi-hued rhyolite mountains, Hekla volcano , and extensive lava fields.

Hiking and horse riding are popular things to do here, and hikes range from a couple of hours to several days. You can visit from June to late September, after which the road is closed. A mountain lodge ( Landmannalaugar Hut ) with basic facilities accommodates 75 people. Expect raw nature, rugged scenery, and utterly spectacular views.

South of Landmannalaugar lies Myrdalsjökull Glacier Park, which for safety reasons can only be visited during summer. Large amounts of rain soak the area, particularly in winter, when roads can be severely damaged. Maelifell volcano is the undisputed jewel-in-the-crown of this wild, rugged glacial landscape.

The perfect cone shape gives Maelifell the look of a classic volcano, however during the warm season, a lavish green covering of moss gives it a surreal, otherworldly appearance. The park is full of volcanoes, hot springs , and other remarkable sites. To the west of Myrdalsjökull is a smaller glacier, Eyjafjallajökull (Island Mountain Glacier). A popular and thrilling way to explore is by snowmobile.

As you plan your time in Iceland, set aside an evening for a concert at the magnificent Harpa , Reykjavik's premier concert hall. If time or performance schedules do not fit your schedule, plan to at least stop by to admire the award-winning architecture of the building. Nighttime is one of the best times to see the array of colorful lights emanating from this honeycomb-shaped structure.

Harpa is a treasured landmark in Iceland, attracting international performances ranging from violinists and classical music to performing arts.

This venue makes for a great night out in the heart of the city. Enjoy dinner at one of Harpa's two restaurants and go for a stroll outside along the waterfront after the performance. The gift shop is a great place to pick up unique souvenirs, many made by local artists.

Address: Austurbakki 2, 101 Reykjavik

In the south of the country, Vatnajökull National Park is a land of glaciers and magnificent ice caves that attracts adventurers from across the globe. This vast national park (one of three in Iceland) is divided into four sections and consists of Vatnajökull glacier and its surroundings.

You'll find a number of visitor centers; those in Skaftafell Ice Cave and Höfn are open year-round, while Skriðuklaustur and Jökulsárgljúfur are closed in winter. The best time to visit Skaftafell Ice Cave is during winter after heavy rain has washed the top layer of the glacier away.

If seen at the right time, the cave is bathed in spectacular blue light. Group visits to all areas can be arranged off-season. If you are in good shape, you might consider doing a glacial trek with an experienced guide. The treks get you on the ice for an unforgettable experience to see glacial cracks and caves and even drink fresh water from small pools on the surface.

In the northern region of Vatnajökull National Park, the Askja caldera and the geothermal pool in the Dyngjufjöll Mountains are not for the faint-hearted. However, if you'd like to say you've taken a dip in a live volcano, then this is for you.

Askja is an impressive 50 square kilometers in size. The surrounding mountain range was formed during volcanic activity, and Askja was partly created by an eruption of burning ash that collapsed the roof of the central volcano's magma chamber.

The water in Viti , the geothermal pool and volcanic crater, is generally around 30 degrees Celsius. A word of warning, the banks can be very slippery, particularly in wet weather.

Dettifoss, in the north of Vatnajökull National Park, truly is a breathtaking example of the raw power of nature. Plunging 45 meters and with a width of 100 meters, it's said to be the most powerful waterfall in Europe.

Generally, it's best to approach on the east side of the River Jökulsa, where the road is better. Along easy paths from Dettifoss, Selfoss is a smaller waterfall around one kilometer upstream with a drop of around 10 meters. Below Dettifoss, the Hafragilsfoss waterfall tumbles 27 meters into a steep canyon. It's more advisable to drive than walk to Hafragilsfoss.

Around 2.5 hours' drive northwest of Reykjavik is the small town of Grundarfjördur, a charming fishing village centrally located on the north coast of the Snaefellsnes peninsula. The town lies in a picturesque fjord, surrounded by mountains, with Mt. Kirkjufell looming as a striking landmark.

Dotted about the surroundings, you'll discover small streams and waterfalls. During winter, Kirkjufell is a great place to watch the awe-inspiring northern lights . Eyrbyggja Heritage Centre holds exhibitions on Grundarfjördur's seafaring history and is the information center for the whole peninsula.

A 30-minute easterly drive from Reykjavik brings you to Mount Esja in Kjalarnes. The mountain is 914 meters high and very popular with hikers. Even for the inexperienced climber, it's a relatively easy hike. There are terrific views of Reykjavik and the surrounding landscape and ocean.

You can take several routes to the summit depending on your energy levels and how much time you have. You can get to the main starting point at Mount Esja by a 10-minute bus ride on public transportation that leaves out of the Hlemmur main station towards Artun. Check bus schedules and times before your visit.

In the north of the country, Akureyri lies amid mountains on the longest fjord in Iceland about 40 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle. With a population of around 18,000, Akureyri's landscape and culture make it one of the best cities in Iceland . Summer days occasionally reach 25 degrees Celsius, and although winters bring heavy snowfall and cold weather, calm and still weather generally prevails.

Despite the town's isolation, cultural life and entertainment flourish here, and a wide range of shops offer brand-name products. The skiing area is the best in the country. Points of interest include the Akureyri Museum and the impressive Aviation Museum at Akureyri Airport .

A little over an hour's easterly drive from Akureyri is Myvatn in northern Iceland. It is a lake district famous for its wealth of birdlife, rich fauna, and large shallow body of water. It's estimated that the area was formed around 2,500 years ago by a gigantic lava eruption.

Today, the surroundings are volcanically active, with an eruption occurring as recently as the mid-1980s. Bubbling clay pits, sulphuric fumes, and lava formations all form part of this unique landscape, which is still in flux.

One of the most interesting scenic features of Myvatn is the rootless vents formed by the volcanic eruption. While the landforms resemble craters, they did not have a lava flow, but the volcanic activity still resulted in their creation, adding to a stunning and unique appearance around the lake.

The name Myvatn literally means "midge-water," a reference to the prolific midges here, especially during summer, so be sure to pack some insect repellent. The area is also a bird-watcher's paradise.

Originally the site of the city's gigantic thermal water tanks, " Perlan ," as it's known locally, is one of Reykjavik's landmark buildings. It occupies an enviable location on Öskjuhlíð hill, where there are in excess of 176,000 trees.

The hill is particularly pleasant, with bicycle trails and footpaths zigzagging up and down. The observatory affords stunning views over the city. Also on-site is a revolving restaurant , as well as gourmet and souvenir shops.

In addition, Perlan regularly hosts concerts and exhibitions in the Winter Garden. The observation deck is a real treat. The new planetarium is spectacular with a virtual trip of Iceland featuring the country's natural elements.

Address: Varmahlíð 1, 105 Reykjavík

A popular thing to do and one of the most adventurous ways to experience Iceland is on the back of an ATV, trekking across rugged lava fields, riding up dormant volcanos, and passing pastures with roaming wild Icelandic ponies.

These are views of Iceland that you will never forget and one of the best ways to get up close to the country's most scenic natural environment. Tours like the two-Hour ATV Quad Tour from Reykjavik lets you experience ATV off-road adventure without a huge time commitment. Many tours depart from Reykjavik but they are available in most regions of the country.

While Iceland is full of natural wonders, one of the most spectacular is the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon. You will ride in a boat through large chunks of ice that have separated from the glacier.

The floating ice in the lagoon ranges from the size of small pebbles to the size of cars, but since you are floating in the lagoon with them, they are close enough to touch. Witness the blue hue of glacial cave formations and birds flying above in this natural environment.

The South Coast and Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon Day Tour from Reykjavik is a popular tour for visitors who want to set up a home base for their visit to Reykjavik and do a day trip to this top attraction. The tour also includes visits to two beautiful waterfalls and spectacular views of mountains and glacial rivers along the south coast.

While Iceland has some stunning beaches, the Reynisfjara black-sand beach on the country's southern coast has an other-worldly appearance. This unique beach is known for its black sand and rocky sea stacks that protrude from the oftentimes ferocious waves coming in from the Atlantic Ocean.

The eerie yet stunning landscape of natural beauty at Reynisfjara beach is one of the reasons it was selected as a filming location for films like Star Wars. The lighting at this beach adds to its contrasting allure, which is why it is a must-visit for anyone who enjoys photography.

As with many natural locations in Iceland, Reynisfjara black-sand beach has dark folklore associated with it. Iceland legend says that the rocky basalt sea stacks were once trolls pulling seafaring ships to shore in the night, and they turned to stone during sunrise.

You are not likely to see any trolls during your visit, but you might see some of the thousands of seabirds, like puffins, guillemots, and fulmars, that nest in the columns.

The 2.5-hour drive to the beach is easy from Reykjavik, or you can take a guided trip along the southern coast that includes this as a stop if you want to spend more time at some of the other features on that side of the island.

Read More: Best Black Sand Beaches in the World

The land of fire and ice has so many intriguing natural elements that visiting is an exciting science lesson into how volcanos work. One way to find out is by visiting the Raufarhólshellir lava tunnel in southwest Iceland.

At 4,461 feet, it is one of the longest lava tubes in the country. You can take a guided tour through the cave to get up close to the stunning lava rock formations and colorful walls that have formed below the earth.

A tour through the tunnel will walk you through the path where lava flowed during a volcanic eruption of the Bláfjöll Mountain Range more than 5,000 years ago. These tunnels were formed as flowing magma hardened and thickened, creating a crust roof resulting in a lava tube.

Outside the lava tube, you will see stunning green moss covering lava rock and craters formed from the eruption. It is only about a half hour from Reykjavik, and you can visit year-round. If you visit in the winter, plan on wearing extra layers and sturdy boots for icy and wet conditions.

Iceland has an intriguing history of Vikings that settled on the island and folklore involving trolls and other creatures that still influence the culture today. One of the most interesting ways to learn about the varied tentacles of Icelandic culture is by visiting some of its museums. Some of them are seemingly mainstream, while others, sometimes found off the beaten path, explore some rather unusual finds.

In Reykjavik, the National Museum of Iceland is a good place to visit to explore Icelandic history and settlement. The Saga Museum also gives insight into the Viking heritage, with life-sized replicas of early settlers, offering a nice history lesson before you venture into some of the other types of museums.

Start your quirky museum visit with The Punk Museum on the back street of Reykjavik, which delves into Iceland's punk music scene that emerged in the 1970s. The Árbær Open Air Museum (within the Reykjavik City Museum) is another experience worth trying as you see more than 20 buildings that form a small early settlement village.

Not far from Reykjavik in Njarðvík is the Viking World Museum , which has an exact replica of a Viking ship that was discovered in Norway in the late 1800s and exhibitions detailing the Norse settlement.

One of the more unique museums in Iceland is the Sigurgeir's Bird Museum at Mývatn . The tiny museum features a collection of more than 300 preserved bird specimens representing over 180 species and an extensive collection of eggs.

The Library of Water in Stykkishólmur will give you insight into Iceland's natural environment, with dozens of columns holding water from ice caps. The Nonsense Museum in the Westfjords is a quirky stop to enjoy a large collection of random items, from sugar cubes to police hats that came from forces around the world.

For those who are interested in a deep dive into the history of Iceland's folklore, you should visit The Museum of Icelandic Witchcraft and Sorcery in the Westfjords in Hólmavík village. This museum gives insight into some of the tales and history on which Icelandic beliefs are based. This can be a tough visit for some, and parents should give it a preview before taking their children inside.

When it comes to Iceland, the scenery is naturally stunning year-round, but certain times of the year are better than others to catch some of its most sought-after attributes.

For most visitors, the best time to visit Iceland is in the summer . But, the best time can also depend on what you want to experience. Do you want to catch a glimpse of the northern lights, visit when there is the most hours of daylight, or navigate the Ring Road with no snow? Or, do you want to travel during the low season to get the best rates on hotels and airfare? All of these factors matter when determining the best time to go to Iceland for your specific travel priorities.

Each season in Iceland comes with unique opportunities for exploration and the natural experiences that the island is famous for, like the midnight sun, aurora borealis, and hot springs.

Summer : Summer is hands down one of the best times to go to Iceland. It is the season with the best weather conditions, comfortable temperatures, the best opportunities for sightseeing, and when the roads and hiking trails are open and dry.

You get a front-row seat to the midnight sun. From May through August there is complete sunlight at midnight . While 24 hours of daylight makes it tough to sleep during your trip, it gives you more time to experience all that there is to see and do in Iceland. Summer is a great time to see minke whales out of Reykjavik.

Fall: The fall season is a lovely time to visit Iceland, when temperatures are slightly cooler, the summer tourists are gone, and the weather conditions are still favorable to do things like trekking on a glacier and riding an ATV over lava fields.

Fall colors on the trees are pretty, especially if you are horseback riding or hiking on one of the mountain trails. As fall dips into November, your chances of seeing the northern lights increase, and roads may start to close due to weather conditions. It is also a nice time to visit the Blue Lagoon when there are not so many tourists.

Winter: Winter days in Iceland can have almost 19 hours of darkness. It has the most inclement weather, but the top reason for visiting in the winter months is the chance to see the elusive northern lights. Prices will be cheaper for accommodations, and you will have plenty of availability on tours since it is the off-season.

Winter is a great time to take advantage of the snowfall in Iceland, with excursions like exploring ice caves and snowmobiling. It can be a fun time to visit the Blue Lagoon and the local hot springs where you can warm up – that is, until you get out.

Spring: Early spring in Iceland may still have snow-covered roads, but the days are starting to get longer. You also still have a chance to catch the northern lights during your visit. This shoulder season may limit some winter activities as they come to an end, and some summer excursions may not be available yet.

Spring is a great time to go whale watching, with many kinds of tours available out of Reykjavik. Spring is when you can catch a glimpse of another of Iceland's famous animal residents, the puffin, the unusual-looking bird that is more active in the spring.

More on Iceland

About Iceland

Visa information, geography of iceland, general information, the northern lights, volcanic eruptions, sustainable travel, iceland academy, plan your trip, how to get there, accommodation, things to do, map your journey, getting around, visitor numbers, carbon footprint, destinations, the regions, scenic routes, national parks, trip suggestions, towns & villages, inspiration, food and beverages, lbgt+ travel.

Practical things to keep in mind

Practical things to keep in mind when visiting Iceland and general facts about the population.

ARRIVAL IN ICELAND

Bus services are operated between Reykjavík and  Keflavík International Airport  i n connection with all arriving and departing flights, and seats are guaranteed. Buses depart to and from Keflavík every 45-60 minutes. The drive between the airport and Reykjavík takes about 45 minutes. For departing flights, it is recommended that you take a bus leaving at least 2.5 hours before your scheduled departure. It is possible to arrange hotel pickup. Taxi services are available to and from the airport. The  car-ferry MS Norröna sails weekly between Denmark, and Seyðisfjörður in East Iceland giving visitors the option of bringing their own vehicle.

Icelandic is the national language. English is spoken widely and Danish is the third language taught in schools in Iceland.

MEDICAL ATTENTION

Pharmacies are called “Apótek” and are open during normal business hours. Only a few are open at night. Medical Care can be obtained by visiting a Health Care Centre, called “Heilsugæslustöð” in Icelandic, during opening hours.

For information, call +354-585-1300 or visit the website about  Health Care .

Medical help : There is a medical centre or hospital in all major cities and towns in Iceland. The emergency phone number (24 hours) in Iceland is 112. Health insurance: Citizens of EEA countries must bring their EHIC card (European Health Insurance Card), otherwise they will be charged in full. Non-EEA citizens are not covered by the EEA regulations and will be charged in full. Special vaccinations are not required to enter Iceland.

Also view patients without Icelandic health insurance (pdf)

For further information, contact the Icelandic Health Insurance: Tel.: +354-515-0100. Office hours: 10:00–15:00.

The Icelandic Health Insurance website

Blue with a red cross outlined in white. The colours are symbolic for Iceland: Red represents the volcanic fires, white recalls the snow and glaciers, and blue is for the skies above, the sea and the mountains. SIZE 103,000 km2 (40,000 sq. miles).

385,000. Mean age: 38.5 years.

Capital City

Reykjavík. The largest municipalities are Reykjavík* (125,000), Kópavogur* (37,000), Hafnarfjörður* (30,000), Akureyri (18,000) and Reykjanesbær (18,000). *Cities in the capital region.

Parliamentary constitutional republic.

The Icelandic króna (plural krónur) –ISK.

Iceland is on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) all year round.

Highest point

Hvannadalshnjúkur peak at 2,110 m.

Natural resources

Fish, hydropower, geothermal energy.

Useful websites

• Icelandic Met Office
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Emergency phone numbers

• Emergency number: 112
• Police: 444 1000
• Medical assistance: 1770

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Iceland’s Growth as a Tourism Destination

I celand has rapidly gained popularity among tourists. Statistics show that about 2.3 million people came to visit Iceland last year. This means there were almost 7 times more tourists than locals as the island is inhabited by just 334,000 people. The raw beauty of this country and unique landscapes are definitely a magnet attracting tourists from all over the world. The natural wonders found here make Iceland a top tourism destination.

This has not always been the case. Not long ago, most travelers did not include Iceland on their travel list. It was really hard to find Iceland on the top of any travel ranking lists. Slowly and consistently, Iceland became one of the most popular destinations in the industry. The growing number of tourists brings many benefits to the country, but it also has catastrophic consequences for the environment. Will the land of ice and fire eventually stem the flow of tourists coming into the country?

Iceland’s growth as a tourism destination is an absolute success. In the past, Iceland’s economy depended mainly on the fishing industry and agriculture. The country then transformed itself into a rich and a modern nation. This economic growth was definitely good for Iceland, allowing its development within the global market.

Iceland had to adapt itself to the new needs of tourists. The first step was to renew the country’s infrastructure. New hotels, restaurants and tourist agencies sprang up. These significantly reduced the unemployment rate. New job vacancies were then available for both Icelanders and foreigners. Many people from different countries went to Iceland not only as a tourist but also to work. Most of those workers ended up in the tourism industry. Iceland’s days under the radar are long gone and the country is now a favorite tourist destination.

As Thordis Kolbrun Reykfjord Gylfadorrir, Iceland’s Tourism Minister said :

“We must be careful not to fall a victim to our own success. Some of the particularly popular corners of the country are simply unable to accommodate over a million people and this is the number of tourists visiting us now. If we allow these places to be visited by more people, they will be trampled on”.

There are some regions in Iceland that are deteriorating due to the number of visits every year. Among those in decline are Skogafoss waterfall, the Geothermal region of Geysir, Dyrholaey Penninsula, Gullfoss waterfall . They even had to close the Reykjadular trail because of worsening conditions. The list of damaged areas is, sadly, much longer than that.

So what’s causing the problem? Icelandic vegetation is extremely fragile and takes a long time to recover from people trampling on it. Most experts believe that Iceland should develop better methods to prevent further degradation of the environment. Close to most tourist attractions, there is a lack of adequate infrastructure.

Monitoring activities are rare and there are no specific ways to protect the flora and fauna of Iceland. Many paths are not signed properly. The lack of “no entry” signs to many roads is a common problem. Therefore, many tourists ignore the “no crossing” line made out of just a bunch of little stones and directly deviate from the path. The number of staff working at the main attractions is way too low in comparison to the number of tourists visiting them every day. Therefore, controlling these places is basically impossible. The government is constantly working to establish some new procedures to help to maintain the areas in the same untouched condition.

Everything has its advantages and disadvantages. Tourism growth in Iceland is not an exception here. It has been a blessing for Iceland but also a great threat to nature. Tourism in Iceland has become the main source of income for the country. This is why Iceland is now facing a difficult task – to find the balance between making a living and protecting the environment. Let’s hope people can still visit Iceland while it the country retains its beauty and extraordinary character.

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Good to know

Welcome to goodtoknow.is , an informational website for tourism employees in Iceland. Here you can find information and facts about Iceland and Icelandic tourism.

Welcome to goodtoknow.is, an informational website for tourism employees in Iceland. Here you can find information and facts about Iceland and Icelandic tourism.

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Iceland: The land of fire and ice

A view of the eruption area with the northern lights dancing in the sky near the town of Grindavik, Iceland, on April 16. Photo: The Associated Press

By Robert C. Jones Jr. [email protected] 04-24-2024

Beneath an island named for ice flows some of the hottest rivers of all. 

Iceland, home to some of the largest glaciers in Europe, sits atop a volcanic hot spot, with magma regularly breaching the surface, creating long, narrow fissures that spew lava, ash, and smoke. 

“It’s a geological wonder on steroids,” Falk Amelung , a professor of marine geosciences at the University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science , said of the land of fire and ice, which boasts some 32 active volcanoes. “It is part of the mid-Atlantic ridge, which is a massive crack located on the ocean floor caused by the separation of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. When those plates pull apart, new magma rises, and that’s what triggers volcanic activity.” 

A series of eruptions has rocked the island nation’s Reykjanes Peninsula since 2021, when volcanoes that had been dormant for almost 800 years suddenly roared to life, spitting out steam and lava. 

Since late 2023, the eruptions have been especially frequent. Only days ago, the Icelandic Meteorological Office issued lava warnings, reporting that more volcanic activity near the Sundhnúkur area may be imminent.

Could climate change be contributing to the increase in Iceland’s volcanic activity? 

Amelung believes so. 

“There are two mechanisms at work,” the marine geoscientist said. “Large parts of Iceland were covered by ice caps. When they melt, there is less pressure on the magma chamber. So, for the magma it is easier to break the rock and travel to the Earth’s surface. This has caused the increase in volcanic activity in central Iceland in the past two decades. 

“The other mechanism,” he continued, “is that hot rock melts when the overburden pressure reduces. This can be achieved by upward movement of the rock mass, which is the typical melt generation mechanism at hot spot volcanic systems, or directly by the melting of an overlying ice cap.” 

Amelung is quite familiar with Iceland’s volcanology, having visited the island to use data from satellite-measured ground uplift to study its retreating ice caps. 

He continues to be enthralled by its geology and the way in which climate affects it. 

“Geologically speaking, it’s an amazing place, not only because of its tectonics but also because of the glaciers that respond rapidly to changes in the climate,” Amelung said. “During cold periods lasting a few hundreds of years, winter sea ice develops, temperatures drop dramatically, and Iceland freezes over and develops an ice sheet. There have been several little ice ages in the recent geological history when Iceland was partially or fully glaciated. And the glaciations are associated with changes in the ground surface elevation. When Iceland is covered by an ice sheet, the weight presses the ground down by up to 500 meters.” 

Currently, Iceland’s Vatnajökull ice cap, which is the largest glacier in Europe, loses about 1 meter of ice per year. As a result, the ground is uplifting by 2 to 3 centimeters annually, according to Amelung. “And when the ice melts, volcanic activity increases,” he said. 

Amelung recently taught a class on the geology of the Galápagos Islands as part of the Rosenstiel School’s UGalapagos program for undergraduates, comparing for students the similarities and differences between the volcanology of that famous archipelago and that of Iceland. 

“They are both oceanic hot spot volcanic systems where the melt is generated by upwelling material in the Earth’s mantle,” he said. “But Iceland is sitting on a divergent plate boundary where new crust is generated as two tectonic plates move apart, which makes it easy for magma to escape to the Earth’s surface. In contrast, under the Galápagos volcanoes, the magma is accumulating in big magma chambers and the volcanoes erupt once the pressure in the chamber is high enough to rupture the surrounding rock.”  

Amelung noted that the volcanism on both islands is of a basaltic nature. “The magmas are very hot and flow readily because they have low viscosity,” he said. “Therefore, the eruptions are not violently explosive. But the large lava flows can destroy property as we have seen in Iceland.”

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Most Unique Experiences in Iceland

• Go Dog Sledding
• Explore a Volcano - From the Inside

Do a Midnight Sun Activity

Midnight sun: horseback riding, midnight sun: golf, midnight sun: hot springs, midnight sun: glacier hiking, midnight sun: kayaking, see iceland from above by helicopter, admire the northern lights.

• Snorkel Between the Continents
• Visit a Natural Ice Cave

Snowmobile on a Glacier

Iceland is a country unlike anywhere else in the world, boasting a wealth of rare attractions and exceptional activities. In this article, read on to check out eight of the most unique experiences that you can enjoy during your stay Iceland.

Iceland is full of exciting activities and breathtaking landscapes. You can witness geysers, waterfalls, glaciers , volcanoes, valleys and endless stretches of black sandy beaches. For activities, you can go hiking, biking, snowmobiling , kayaking or just soak up the warmth of a natural hot spring. The options are endless. 

Top Adventure Tours in Iceland

Best ice cave tour in vatnajokull glacier starting from jokulsarlon glacier lagoon, inside the volcano thrihnukagigur tour with transfer from reykjavik, small group tour of snaefellsnes national park with transfer from reykjavik.

With so much on offer, it is hard to pinpoint both the best places to go and the most exceptional things to do. Some experiences can only be enjoyed in the summertime, others only in wintertime, some all year long—the most unique only happen occasionally (such as volcanoes erupting!). 

Witnessing a volcanic eruption has got to be the most spectacular and unique experience that Iceland has to offer. The last eruption stopped in February 2015, but while we wait on the next one, here are a few natural phenomena and activities that we think stand out from the crowd, making Iceland a unique and unforgettable destination.

Go Dog Sledding         

Not many people can say they've been dogsledding in their lifetime, so if you're looking for a unique activity where all you need to do is sit back, relax and enjoy the view, then dog sledding is a good pick for you!

It's possible to go dog sledding here all year round, either on dry land or across the snowy fields of Iceland's countryside. If the conditions are right, one could even sled across one of the country's might glaciers. 

Thankfully, dog sledding can picked up easily. Two people mount each sled (plus the Musher steering the sled), who are then whisked off through the beautiful landscape by 6-8 energetic and adorable Husky dogs. Most of the dogs come from Greenland, although there are also some Siberian Huskies and Alaskan Huskies. If you're a dog lover, you'll find this is the right tour for you!

Enjoy the scenic landscape, remember to dress warmly (or, at least, according to the weather), and get ready to rub some furry bellies. 

Top Dog Sledding Tours

Explore a volcano - from the inside.

Iceland is known the world over as the land of ice and fire. As well as containing a multitude of glaciers and snow-peaked mountains,  volcanoes are also dotted around the island. Þríhnjúkagígur volcano, in the south of Iceland, is just one of them but stands as a prime example of just how incredible these geological phenomena are. The volcano's name translates to 'Three Top Crater', though it has not erupted since the second century BC, making it perfectly safe to enter.

What makes this volcano unique is the fact that you can actually go inside the magma chamber! The magma chamber is 213 metres deep (699 ft) and covers 3,270 square metres (35,200 sq ft). To get there, you will board a specially constructed elevator that will you take you all the way down to the bottom.

Two bands have played inside Þríhnúkagígur's magma chamber to date. The Icelandic band, Kaleo, performed their song 'Way Down We Go' for a live recording, and the American artist Chino Moreno of Deftones held a public concert in 2016 for the music festival, Secret Solstice.

Exploring the inside of the volcano is a colourful and exciting experience that’s not to be missed by any serious traveller to Iceland. The Inside The Volcano tour  is available in the summertime only, from the 15 th of May until the end of September. 

• Read more about Volcanoes in Iceland here

Any activity during an Icelandic summer night instantly becomes unique with the gorgeous midnight sun  hovering above. The midnight sun only occurs during summertime, meaning the following experiences are only available sometime between late May to early August.

Horseback riding in Iceland is always a unique experience as the Icelandic horses are famous for having an extra gait and being smaller than horses elsewhere. So how do you make a horseback riding trip even more unique? By doing it under the midnight sun, of course. Where else in the world can boast trail riding quite so surreal as this?

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• See also: The Icelandic Horse | A Comprehensive Guide

In Iceland, you have the distinctive opportunity to play golf throughout the summer nights; many golf courses are open 24 hours a day, allowing golfers a seemingly endless amount of time to smack a ball into a hole. You might be surprised to hear that Iceland boasts a wide variety of golf courses; for such a small population, there are, in total, 65 golf courses found all over the country. Many of them are easily accessible, whilst some are a challenge to even the most experienced players. 16 of these courses are 18-hole, 2 of them are 27-hole, but most golf courses in Iceland have 9 holes. 

Unfortunately, Iceland is known to be quite windy, however, the wind often dies down in the bright summer nights. You'll also be rewarded with incredible scenery on Icelandic golf courses, playing within lava fields with views towards impressive mountainscapes or out towards the open Atlantic Ocean.

For golf enthusiasts, the courses here offer an experience quite like anywhere else, a point made all the truer during the midnight sun season. To make it even more appealing, the courses are also surprisingly affordable, with many even offering a special discount for couples. 

Iceland is full of hot springs, be they man-made hot tubs or naturally warm rivers. The greater Reykjavík area has 18 swimming pools, as well as a hot foot bath by Grandi and a beach with geothermally heated water.

Around Iceland, one can easily stumble across natural hot springs, though the highest density is found in the Westfjords area. Nothing beats relaxing in a secluded hot spring during the summer; it is truly one of the most wonderful experiences that Iceland has to offer. 

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• See also: The 5 Best Hot Springs in Iceland
• See also: Best Swimming Pools in Iceland

Visiting a glacier is a unique activity on its own. Although glaciers can be found all over the world, they are slowly diminishing and one glacier in Iceland has already lost its glacier status, the former glacier 'Ok'. The sad reality is, if you would like to hike on a glacier, you should do it sooner rather than later.

In summer, the days don’t get dark and the evenings are cool but bright and bathed in a gorgeous mix of sunset and sunrise. In other words, the conditions are perfect to go hiking!

Iceland boasts many mountains, volcanoes, glaciers and hiking trails; an endless plethora of trails from which to choose from. There are multiple glacier & ice cap tours available, but here is also one example of a  midnight sun glacier hiking  tour. 

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• Read more about Glaciers in Iceland here 

What better way to get close to the nature you are admiring than to get on the water and actually interact with your surroundings. Kayaking presents the opportunity to take in the natural wonder of the landscape in a completely different way and see things from unique angles unknowable from land.

Kayaking in the midnight sun is an authentic and exciting way to take in the breathtaking sights whilst the warm glowing sunlight reflects off the water. The radiance and warmth of the persistent sun will feel genuinely neverending while you navigate Iceland's rich and clean waters.

You can book a midnight sun kayaking tour here to see one of Iceland's most iconic landmarks bathed in the rich oranges and reds of summertime. 

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There’s nothing quite like seeing Iceland from above – and what better way to do it than in a helicopter? A helicopter brings you high enough to see the vast landscapes from above but is also able to get up close, even landing in spots rarely explored by your average, land-dwelling mammal.

By going on a helicopter tour, you’ll be able to see some parts of Iceland that are otherwise impossible to reach, such as the lava-spewing ground zero of Iceland’s last volcanic eruption. You can also choose to fly over Reykjavík, or over glaciers and waterfalls, perhaps even making a stop at Eyjafjallajökull volcano, just to feel the warm lava still bubbling underneath the surface. The choice, once again, is yours.

Helicopter tours can be arranged all year round, weather depending. 

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Seeing the Northern Lights is on the bucket list of many people and Iceland is an excellent location to make that dream a reality, despite their notorious elusiveness. Although they occur all year round, it needs to be dark (and a clear sky) to be able to see them—as reality would have it, the lights are only visible in wintertime since the summers don't get dark!

The best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland is between late August/early September through until the end of April. Here you can find more  information about the Northern Lights .

Top Northern Lights Tours & Holidays

Snorkel between the continents.

Plunge into ice-cold water and discover the incredible and unique beauty that exists just metres below the rippling surface.

Þingvellir National Park is a part of the popular  Golden Circle  route and holds Iceland’s largest lake, Þingvallavatn. This is the location where you can see two tectonic plates, the American and the Euro-Asian plate, gradually breaking apart year by year. It is the only place on the entire planet where you can see both tectonic plates exposed dramatically from the earth. 

You can also swim between the two plates by going diving or snorkelling in Silfra, a gorge that’s filled with crystal clear water—so clear, in fact, that the visibility is more than 100 meters! Snorkelling is available all year round.

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• See also: Diving and Snorkelling in Iceland

Visit a Natural Ice Cave

Surely the most unique adventure to experience in Iceland is to visit a blue ice cave, found deep inside one of the country's awesome glaciers.

Iceland is brimming with glaciers, some of which are host to some truly spectacular ice caves. These caves are carved out by glacial rivers, caused by the melting ice cap above, during the summertime. The blue colour of the ice really shines through as you walk inside a glacier cave, an unforgettable experience in itself. 

This 2-day tour takes you inside an ice cave, along with other winter attractions of South Iceland

Given that, in summer, the caves are filled with water, it is only possible to explore inside during the winter months. The temperature needs to be cold enough for the ice to stay frozen, meaning that the ice cave season is between mid-October and March; note that some operators do not start tours until November. If you're here in the summertime and still want to visit an ice cave, however, there is no need to despair. Ice tunnels, hundreds of metres long, have been dug through Iceland’s second-largest glacier, Langjökull.

These man-made ice tunnels are Iceland’s newest attraction and have been open from June 2015. During the construction process, a large glacier cave was found deep within the glacier, proving just how alien and unexplored these great ice caps are.

Besides being able to walk 200 metres into the depths of the glacier, where you will witness the stunning blue light in the ice, you can also get married inside an ice chapel, specially made for such occasions!  The ice tunnels  are available all year round.

Additionally, a natural ice cave is accessible near the volcano, Katla. However, the ice inside this natural cave is not blue, though it still presents a unique opportunity to go ice caving during the Icelandic summer! Book the Katla ice cave tour here. 

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Snowmobiling in Iceland is, without doubt, one of the most unique, exhilarating and memorable activities that can be undertaken in the country, offering unprecedented access to incredible, untouched ice-caps. Unlike glacier hiking, snowmobiling does away with the need for a physical excursion, allowing you to pick up heart-thumping speeds with the flick of a wrist. 

Iceland’s glaciers act as a bare white canvas for snowmobilers, and whilst a professional and experienced guide will lead you on certain routes, there is still plenty of opportunities to independently weave and carve across these great frozen expanses. 

Three of the most popular ice caps for snowmobiling in Iceland are Langjökull, Mýrdalsjökull, and Vatnajökull; snowmobiling on the former is often combined with the popular Golden Circle sightseeing route —tours routinely depart from Gullfoss waterfall car park—whilst the latter two are found along the picturesque South Coast. 

On a side note, Vatnajökull is Europe’s largest glacier, covering approximately 8% of Iceland’s land area, which makes it one of the optimum locations for snowmobiling on the continent. It is possible to go snowmobiling from Iceland's unofficial northern capital, Akureyri, or alternatively, in the mystical 'Troll's Peninsula,'  Tröllaskagi.

Top Snowmobile Tours

What will be your unique experience in Iceland? Have you composed your own bucket list? Let us know in the comments below!

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Explore an Ice Cave

Visit a Live Volcano

Find the Northern Lights

Visit the Blue Lagoon

Go on a Road Trip

Do the Golden Circle

See the Glacier Lagoon

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