tourist landmarks in france

20 Famous landmarks in France (Paris and beyond) + map

Planning a trip to France or looking to learn more about the largest country in Europe? Then you’ve come to the right place. France’s rich history and natural diversity make it one of the most popular European countries to visit. Many French landmarks are located in the capital city and can be visited as part of a Paris itinerary . There are many other grand monuments and gorgeous sites to explore in the rest of the country too, in grand cities such as Marseille or Nîmes. From the world-renowned Paris monuments to the most popular French tourist sites, here’s our list of the best landmarks in France to explore.

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Famous sites and landmarks in France

You’ll find a map at the end of this article, which will help you visualize all famous French buildings and sites mentioned.

1. Louvre Museum

Let’s kick off this list of French landmarks with the most visited museum in the world: The Louvre in Paris. This stately building houses an incredible art collection, from French scupltures to Islamic arts and Egyptian antiquities to the most iconic paintings such as the Mona Lisa. Visiting the museum requires a solid preparation, unless you have days to spend in the Louvre. We usually combine one collection with one thematic trail. Masterpieces, In Search of Ideal Beauty is the perfect trail for first-time visitors to Paris. It’s highly recommended to buy your tickets beforehand.

When you’ve completed your visit then take your time to admire the majestic 12th century building from the outside. It was originally built as part of a fortification along the Seine river but was transformed into a royal palace centuries later.

Some specifics:

• Where to find this museum in Paris: 1st arrondissement.
• Number of visits in 2018: 10.000.000.
• Best place to stay in Paris near The Louvre: Le Narcisse Blanc Hôtel & Spa .
• A visit to this French landmark is included in the  Paris Museum Pass  and therefore also in the  The Paris Pass  and the  GoCity Paris All-Inclusive Pass . It’s also one of the available options of the  Paris Passlib’ City, Explorer and Prestige  and of the  GoCity Paris Explorer Pass .
• Did you know that you can also visit the Louvre at night ?

2. Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles is one of the most famous landmarks in France. Visiting Versailles is convenient when you’re staying in the capital and makes for the perfect day trip from Paris. This UNESCO World Heritage Site dates back to the 17th century and took no less than 40 years to complete. It was built on the former yachting grounds of Louis XIII’s by his son, Louis XIV, who hosted comedies and operas in the Palace of Versailles . He loved having an audience and hosted numerous parties on the Versailles site. After his death, his son Louis XV lived at the estate with his spouse Marie-Antoinette until the French Revolution.

The Hall of Mirrors is the most popular room of this famous French landmark. A visit to the Palace of Versailles takes about 1,5 hours after which you have plenty of time to explore the spectacular Gardens of Versailles with its fountains, parterres, sculptures and groves.

• Where to find this French monument: Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region (just half an hour from Paris).
• Number of visits in 2018: 8 100.000.
• Best place to stay near the Palace of Versailles: The Waldorf Astoria Versailles Trianon Palace . Check out our Waldorf Astoria Versailles review to learn more.
• A visit to this French landmark is included in the  Paris Museum Pass  and therefore also in the  The Paris Pass  and the  GoCity Paris All-Inclusive Pass . Transportation, however, is not included in any of these Paris cards. Also, do note that these passes allow you in the Gardens of Versailles EXCEPT during the Musical Fountains Shows and the Musical Gardens shows

3. Eiffel Tower

This iconic Paris monument has been putting its mark on the city’s skyline since 1889 when it was presented to the public during the World Fair. That was also a symbolic year, exactly 100 years after the French Revolution. With a height of 300 m (1,000 ft), the Eiffel Tower became the tallest tower in the world at the time. Gustave Eiffel was in charge of the construction of this French landmark, which was completed in just over 2 years. Learn more about the history of the Eiffel tower here .

If you plan on visiting the Eiffel tower, then it’s essential to book your time slot tickets way in advance (especially during the summer months). Personally, we prefer to look at this French monument from a distance because the views over Paris just don’t look the same without the Eiffel tower in it. But then again, our kids disagree and would visit any chance they get.

• Where to find this Parisian building: 7th arrondissement.
• Number of visits in 2018: almost 7.000.000.
• Best places to stay in Paris near the Eiffel tower: Le Narcisse Blanc Hôtel & Spa .
• A visit to this iconic Paris monument is included in the  The Paris Pass  and the  GoCity Paris All-Inclusive Pass . It’s also one of the available options of the  Paris Passlib’ City, Explorer and Prestige  and the  GoCity Paris Explorer Pass . Even then, you need to book your timeslot beforehand.
• Personal tip: For the most delicious Paris croissants , head to Carette at the Place du Trocadéro before or after your Eiffel tower visit.

4. Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey

The French landmark with the most impressive location is probably the Mont-Saint-Michel in Normandy. This amazing monument is perched on a rock and, depending on the tidal conditions, surrounded by the Atlantic waters. The original 11th century Roman abbey was partly burnt down during a violent historic episode. It was rebuilt in the 13th century as the Gothic construction that we know today. The abbey consists of 2 wings (not 3 as originally intended), one being the church-abbey and the other – which is called The Wonder or La Merveille – where the monks lived. At one point, during the French Revolution, this prestigious center of pilgrimage has been a prison. In the 19th century, the Mont-Saint-Michel officially became a French monument. A golden statue of Archangel Michael was placed on the top of the spire and nowadays, several monks live there again.

The location of the Mont-Saint-Michel is spectacular, especially during high tide when the Mont St-Michel becomes an island. However nowadays, it remains accessible via pedestrian bridge. At low tide, you can reach the Mon St Michel by walking barefoot over the sand. You can check the tides here . In the south-east side of the rock, protected from the violence of the Hundred Years war by the thick ramparts that you can still see today, a village formed. When walking the medieval streets, you’ll notice the stairs in the ramparts and the wooden roof tiles on the traditional houses.

• Where to find this French landmark: Manche department in the Normandy region.
• A convenient way to get there is by Paris City Vision day or multiday tour .
• Getting there by train? Check timetables and rates on  Eurail  (non-EU passport holders) or  Interrail  (EU passport holders). Getting there by car? Discover Cars is our go-to European car rental comparison site. The prices are highly competitive, the booking process is effortless and you can even select a pay later option that comes with free cancelation.
• Number of visits in 2018: 1.396.200.
• Best place to stay near Mont-Saint-Michel: Hôtel Oceania Saint-Malo .

5. Sainte-Chapelle

The Sainte-Chapelle is located on the on the Seine island of Île de la Cité in Paris, where you’ll also find the damaged Notre Dame cathedral. It was King Louis IX who commissioned the construction of this royal chapel, part of the former Palais de la Cité, in the 13th century. The Saint-Chapelle or Holy Chapel, a prime example of the Gothic Rayonnant style, once housed the most exclusive relics of Christianity.

This Paris landmark is a true piece of art thanks to its spiral staircase and 15 huge windows showing over a thousand scenes from the bible’s old and the new testament. It got damaged during the French Revolution but was restored shortly after, although some of the colorful vibrant colors that once decorated the walls were toned down during these renovation works.

• Where to find this monument in Paris: 1st arrondissement.
• Number of visits in 2018: 1.270.300.
• Get your preferred Paris Pass to skip the lines. A visit to this landmark is included in the  Paris Museum Pass  and therefore also in the  The Paris Pass  and the  GoCity Paris All-Inclusive Pass . It’s also one of the available options of the  Paris Passlib’ (all versions) .
• Best place to stay in Paris near the Sainte-Chapelle: Hôtel La Lanterne .

6. Loire Valley Castles

It was no secret that the French royals liked to live life to the fullest. While they mainly resided in and around Paris, they considered the Loire Valley to be their happy place. During the French Renaissance, they commissioned the construction of a range of pleasure palaces in the verdant Loire Valley. Legendary, decadent parties were held in the sumptuous palaces. But the French royals soon lost their interest for these palaces in favour of sites such as Fontainebleau and Versailles. The Châteaux de la Loire were acquired by the French nobility and are now among the most famous landmarks of France.

Each castle has its own story to tell, from the splendid Château de Chenonceau castle to the spectacular Château de Chambord and the stately Château de Villandry with its iconic gardens. More information on the Loire castles can be found here .

• Where to find these French castles: Indre-et-Loire and Loir-et-Cher departments in the Centre – Val de Loire region.
• Getting there by car? Discover Cars is our go-to European car rental comparison site. The prices are highly competitive, the booking process is effortless and you can even select a “pay later’ option that comes with free cancelation.
• Number of visits in 2018: 1.017.836 in Chambord and 800.000 in Chenonceau.
• Best place to stay near the Loire castles: Relais de Chambord or Hôtel & Spa L’Aubinière .

7. Arc de Triomphe

At the center of the Place de l’Étoile in Paris, where 12 grand lanes meet, you’ll find the Arc de Triomphe. It’s a symbol of victory, built to honor Napoleon’s triumph in Austerlitz in the early 19th century. After the first World War, the French army proudly marched under the Arc de Triomphe. The Parisian monument remained kept its function however the focus shifted from celebrating Naopelon’s accomplishment to commemorating World War I. The Memorial Flame burns at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier who lost his life during World War I.

The Arch is decorated with scenes that represent the French history, such as shields with Napoleon’s main victories. Climb the 384 steps and admire the views over the City of Lights from one of the major landmarks in France. Or witness the Eternal Flame being relit every evening at 6.30 pm. Learn more about this famous French building here .

• Where to find this landmark in Paris: 8th arrondissement.
• Number of visits in 2018: 1.698.100.
• Best places to stay in Paris near the Arc de Triomphe: La Villa Maillot is perfect couples and Hôtel Dadou is a wonderful family hotel in Paris .
• A visit to this French landmark is included in the  Paris Museum Pass  and therefore also in the  The Paris Pass  and the  GoCity Paris All-Inclusive Pass . It’s also one of the available options of the  Paris Passlib’ (all versions) .

8. Provence Lavender Fields

Every summer, the landscape in the Provence transforms in an ocean of purple lavender. These fragrant flowers bloom from mid-June to mid-August when they are harvested. Most lavender farms are family owned. A perfect period to travel to the Provence is the last week of June to the first days of July, just before the high season kicks in. The places to be on your lavender-hunt are Sault, also known as the Lavender capital, the picturesque Sénanque Abbey near Gordes and the Plateau of Valensole.

• Where to find this French site: Vaucluse department in the Provence – Alpes – Côte d’Azur region.
• Getting there by train? Check timetables and rates on  Eurail  (non-EU passport holders) or  Interrail  (EU passport holders). Getting there by car? Discover Cars is our go-to European car rental comparison site. The prices are highly competitive, the booking process is effortless and you can even select a “pay later’ option that comes with free cancelation.
• Best place to stay near the lavender fields: Hôtel Les Bories & Spa or Mas des Herbes Blanches Hôtel & Spa .

9. Omaha Beach

Omaha beach is one of the best D-Day sites to visit in Normandy . The coast represents a turning point in World War II since the Allied Forces had chosen this stretch of shore as the location for D-Day. The Germans had expected to be attacked further up north, closer to England and were taken off-guard. The flat beaches of Normandy had been divided into 5 sections with codenames Sword, Gold, Juno, Utah and Omaha and divided over the allies. Omaha beach, which had been assigned to the American troops, proved to be the most difficult to conquer. Thousands of American soldiers were injured at this beach on that fatal day. Those who didn’t survive found a final resting place at the The Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial .

At the cemetery, you’ll see almost 10,000 white crosses that point towards the American continent. The memorial site features a semicircular colonnade around the bronze statue “Spirit of American Youth Rising from the Waves”, a chapel and an orientation table overlooking the beach. The Walls of the Missing mentions 1,557 names of soldiers who weren’t recovered. Rosettes mark the names of those that have been identified in recent years. The onsite museums tell their stories and commemorates the sacrifices that where made.

• Where to find this important site in France: Calvados department in the Normandy region.
• Number of visits in 2018: Approximately 1.000.000.
• Best place to stay near Omaha beach: Château la Chenevière .

10. Cathédrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg

This architectural masterpiece in style has stood the test of time. It’s over a thousand years old, built in the year 1015. However, because of damages by a fire, there was a second building stage in the 12th century resulting in the Gothic architectural style that you can admire today. Construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, one of the most famous buildings in France, was finally completed in 1439. Climb the steps of this ‘prodigy of the gigantesque and the delicate”, as it was referred to by Victor Hugo, for a mesmerizing view over the stunning city of Strasbourg.

This French landmark’s interior is impressive, with beautiful stained-glass windows and a huge decorated organ. Several secret codes and enigmas are said to be hidden inside the gothic cathedral’s ornaments as well. The outside is spectacular, with its pink sandstone that changes color depending on the light of day, its elegant spire and the hundreds of lively sculptures that decorate the walls. An eye-catcher is the astronomical clock which initiates a parade of automated figures every day (excepts Sundays) from 12:30 am to 12:40 pm.

• Where to find this landmark in France: Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est region.
• Number of visits in 2017: Over 4.000.000.
• Best place to stay near the Cathédral de Strasbourg: Hôtel Cour du Corbeau Strasbourg – MGallery .

11. Basilique Notre Dame de la Garde

The Basilique de Notre-Dame de la Garde towers out over the city of Marseille from atop a 161 m high cliff. It was built in 1864  by architect Henry-Jacques Espérandieu on the site of a 13th century chapel and a 16th century fortress. The Basilica, lovingly called la Bonne Mère (the Good Mother) by the city’s inhabitants, is the most emblematic building in France and one of the most popular landmarks in France. Its style is a combination Roman and neo-Byzantine or Byzantine Revival in Italian marble with the most stunning mosaics. Its most impressive feature is the 60 m high bell-tower topped with a 10 m monumental statue of Virgin Mary on a 14 m pedestal. Considered the protector of sailors, this statue is visible from both land and sea.

There’s an esplanade around the Notre-Dame de la Garde Basilica, offering an impressive view over the city of Marseille and the Mediterranean. An orientation table points out the various points of interest in the area. The Basilica can be reached from the Vieux Port by means of the tourist train. Plans to install a cable car from the port to the clifftop are currently being evaluated.

• Where to find this landmark in France: Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence – Alpes – Côte d’Azur region.
• Number of visits in 2018: Just under 2.000.000.
• Best place to stay near the Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde: Les Bords de Mer and Hôtel C2 .

12. Pont du Gard

The Pont du Gard or Bridge of the Gard, which is a region in the Provence, dates back to AD 50. You can find it in Nîmes, a wealthy colony of the Roman empire at that time. This city, with tens of thousands inhabitants, didn’t have sufficient water supplies. Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, appointed by Roman emperor Augustus to manage the empire’s water supplies, worked on a solution with his team of engineers. The idea was to build an aqueduct allowing the spring water from nearby mountains to reach the city. The selected source was the springs of the Eure Fontain near Uzès. It required an aqueduct of 50 km (31 mi) long, which they managed to build with a slope of only 12 m (about 40 ft) so that the water could flow from the source to the city of Nîmes. The aqueduct also had to span the Gardon river. For that purpose the Romans built the Pont du Gard as part of the aqueduct. It was used to support the pipeline for multiple centuries and later served as a pedestrian bridge.

With its height of 48.8 m (160 ft), the Pont du Gard was the highest aqueduct of the Roman era. This architectural masterpiece spans a length of 275 m (900 ft) and consists of 3 levels of arches: 6 on the lowest, 11 on the middle and 35 on the highest level. Between both sides of the bridge, there’s a lean of no more than 2,5 cm (about 1 inch). The most remarkable fact is that, apart from a small part at its highest point, the Pont du Gard was built without mortar. These impressive features make this UNESCO World Heritage site one of the most significant landmarks in France. There’s a museum at the left bank of the river where visitors can learn more about this bridge and its fascinating history.

• Where to find this French landmark: Gard department in the Occitanie region.
• A convenient way to get there is by Paris City Vision multiday tour .
• Number of visits in 2018: 821.152.
• Best place to stay near the Pont du Gard: Hôtel Entraigues Uzès .

13. Mont Blanc

The Mont Blanc or White Mountain is the highest peak in the Alps. It’s also the highest mountain in Europe, at least according to those who feel that the Caucasus belongs to the Asian and not the European continent (there’s some discussion on the exact border). It’s located near the Italian and Swiss border. The city of Chamonix is mostly used as a travel base to explore the 4810 m (15 780 ft) high Roof of Europe, as the Mont Blanc is sometimes referred to. There are different excursions that allow to admire the mountain vistas as well as the intriguing glaciers, alpine lakes and ice falls from several breathtaking viewpoints.

• Hiking all the way to the top, which is always covered in snow, is reserved for experienced hikers. Then again, at the Mont Blanc even the less strenuous hikes are highly rewarding in terms of scenery. Refreshments can be obtained at the alpine huts and chalets along the hike. Alternatively, visitors can opt for these popular alternatives to explore one of the most spectacular natural landmarks in France.
• The Panoramic Mont-Blanc Gondola, which leaves from the centre of Chamonix and offers 3 stops (or 2, depending on the season). The first stop is the Plan de l’Aiguille at 2 310 m (7,578 ft), the second the Aiguille du Midi summit at 3 777 m (12,391ft) and the third, which is only available during the summer months, is the Pointe Helbronner summit terrace at 3 842 m (12,605).
• The Tramway du Mont-Blanc departs from either Le Fayet or Saint-Gervais and offers 2 stops. The first stop is Bellevue at 1 900 m (6,233) and the second Nid d’Aigle at 2 372 m (7,782 ft).

One of the first people to climb to the top of the the Mont Blanc was researcher Horace-Bénédict de Saussure in the late 18th century. And he took a souvenir: the highest piece of ice-free rock that he could find. That small piece has been displayed at the Teylers Museum in Haarlem ever since.

• Where to find this famous landmark in France: Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.
• Best place to stay near the Mont Blanc: Heliopic Hôtel & Spa and Hôtel Mont Blanc .

14. Arena of Nîmes

The city of Nîmes is home to not one but two of the most famous landmarks in France. Apart from the Post du Gard, the Arena is another eye-catching construction that dates back to the Roman era (around AD 70). It’s the best preserved Roman amphitheater in the world, built around the same time as the Colosseum in Rome. The Nîmes Arena has an elliptical shape, 133 m (436 ft) long and 101 m (331 ft) wide. The 60 arches are divided over 2 levels and the total height of the construction is 21 m (68 ft). Around 24,000 gallo-roman spectators came to watch the popular gladiator fighting events. They public, that entered and exited via the ground-floor arcades, was divided over 34 rows and terraces according to social status. They were sheltered from the elements by a canvas canopy that was stretched over the arena.

After the fall of the Roman empire, locals sought protection against invasions in the amphitheater and in the Middle Ages, it had even become a fortified village. In the 19th century however, it was returned to its original state and soon the first bull-fights were organised in its arena. Nowadays, also other events are hosted there such as concerts and sports competitions. The most popular event is the yearly Féria de Pentecôte bull-fighting festival, a tradition since 1952.

Visitors can learn more about the fascinating history of this French landmark in the recent Museum of Roman Civilisation or visit the arena, the gladiator’s quarters and the corrida exhibition.

• Where to find this French monument: Gard department in the Occitanie region.
• Number of visits in 2018: Over 350 000.
• Best place to stay near the Nîmes Arena: Maison Albar L’Imperator and Hôtel C-Suites .

15. Cité de Carcassonne

In the valley of the Aude river, in between the Pyrenées and the Massif Central mountain ranges and surrounded by vineyards, lies Carcassonne. The Aude splits the city into two towns: the Cité on the right bank and the 13th century Ville Basse (Down Town) on the left bank.

The Cité is a medieval fortification on a hilltop, built by the Romans around the year AD 100, on a former Gaul site. In the 5th century, the Visigoths conquered the city and it soon became a thriving centre of trade. In the 8th century, Carcassonne was invaded by the Muslims but soon after, the King of the Franks took over the power. When their empire fell apart, it was divided in feudal states and ended up under the rule of the Trencavel dynasty. The viscount of Carcassonne ordered the construction of the Saint-Nazaire Basilique and incorporated the Comtal Castle in the fortification. The crusaders invaded Carcassonne and soon after, the city came under the rule of France. Gothic touches replaced some Romanesque features and the  beautiful Narbonnaise Gate with its two towers was added to the ramparts. In the 17th century, the city was left neglected when it lost is function as a royal fortress and it wasn’t until 1853 that Carcassonne was saved from demolition and rebuilt. Architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc was in charge of these restoration works, which would only be completed in 1960. The posthumous crown to his work was the classification of the Cité as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997.

There’s so much history in this fortification, making this one of the major landmarks of France. Navigating the labyrinth of winding passageways and alleys of this hilltop settlement is an adventure in itself. The 3 km (1.9 mi) of double walls with 52 towers enclose the old stone buildings, some of which are still inhabited.

• Where to find this historical site in France: Aude department in the Occitanie region.
• Number of visits to the Cité in 2018: 597.200.
• Best place to stay in Carcassonne: Hôtel Restaurant Le Parc Franck Putelat .

16. Château de Fontainebleau

While the Palace of Versailles was the residence of one king, Louis XIV, the Palace of Fontainebleau has been a royal retreat for centuries. The palace was adapted and decorated to the personal taste of every king who resided there, starting with François I and ending with Napoléon I. As a result, the architectural style of the palace, located near Paris, can only be defined as eclectic. Its more than 1500 rooms are a living testimony of French art, especially Renaissance and Empire, making the Palace of Fontainebleau one of the most important cultural landmarks in France.

After visiting the Château de Fontainebleau and its gardens, explore one hiking, biking or horse-riding trails in the surrounding park. This designated UNESCO Biosphere reserve stretches out over no less than 130 hectares (321 acres).

• Where to find this French monument: Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region, just 1 hour from Paris.
• Number of visits in 2018: 515.000.
• Best place to stay near the Castle of Fontainebleau: Hôtel La Demeure du Parc .

17. Dune du Pilat

The Dune du Pilat is another important natural landmark of France. It’s a huge sand dune, with a varying height of around 110 m (360 ft) and 2.9 km (1.8 mi) long and over 600 m (0.37 mi) wide, located at the entrance of the Arachon Bay near Bordeaux. The sand originates from the neighbouring mountain ranges of the Pyrenees and the Massif Central. The streams transported the fine grains of quartz out to the coast, where the waves pushed it onto the beaches and the wind blew it a bit further inland against the local vegetation. It’s an ongoing process, one that keeps the dune moving towards the forest at a speed of about about 1 to 5 m (3 to 15 ft) per year. Because of that natural evolution, the dune has a story to tell. It consists of several layers of sand and darker paleosols (old forest soils), each with a unique mix of sediments, serving as a natural archive. The dune is especially beautiful at the end of day, when the changing light creates a colorful spectacle.

• Where to find this French site: Gironde department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
• Number of visits in 2018: 1.330.000.
• Best place to stay near the Grande Dune de Pilat: Hôtel & Spa les Bains d’Arguin .

18. Parc National des Calanques

The Calanques National Park, one of the most important natural landmarks in France, stretches from Marseille to Cassis along the French Riviera . Calanques are rocky inlets between limestone cliffs that are topped with pine trees. You’ll find 9 such inlets in the cliffs near the town of Cassis, a gorgeous little fishing village in the South of France. Various hiking criss cross this national park, allowing to visit the rocky beaches with their aquamarine waters. The most popular inlets are the first 3: The Calanque de Port Miou, the Calanque de Port Pin and the Calanque d’En Vau. Hiking, supping or kayaking are the only ways to reach those inlets since boats are not allowed to moor. The many boat excursions do, however, offer a nice view from the ocean inwards. We chose to hike to the Calanque d’En Vau. It was a strenuous but rewarding hike to the sensational Cassis Calanques . Make sure to add sturdy hiking shoes to your vacation packing list .

• Where to find this park in France: Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence – Alpes – Côte d’Azur region.
• Best place to stay in Cassis: Hôtel Les Roches Blanches .

The site of Carnac in Brittany counts as one the most important European prehistoric sites and therefore one of the most important landmarks in France. Groups of no less than 3,000 standing stones, spread over 40 hectares (99 acres), are arranged in a particular layout. Ménec is the largest of such groups, consisting of over a 1,000 menhirs in 11 lines. The alignments are believed to have played a role as “fields of remembrance” while the dolmens where used in funerals in the Neolithic era, over 6 000 years ago. The highest point on the site is the Tumulus of St. Michael. Based on the luxurious materials used and artefacts recovered, this large burial place would have been destined for a single person of high social standing. More information on the French site of Carnac can be found on the official website .

• Where to find this historical place in France: Morbihan department in the Bretagne region.
• Number of visits in 2018: 39.300.
• Best place to stay near the alignments of Carnac: Hôtel & Spa Les Salines Carnac by Thalazur .

20. Pampelonne beach

The crown jewel of beaches in the French Riviera is  Pampelonne beach  in St Tropez . It was a filming location in the  And God Created Woman  movie featuring Brigitte Bardot. Most of this iconic beach – about three quarters of it – is public and free of charge while the other part is home to numerous beach clubs. In recent years, however, the influx of tourists enjoying the luxury concessions have damaged the environment. Therefore in 2019, the number of beach clubs was decreased from 27 to 23 in order to give the sand dunes a necessary break. Expect to pay anywhere from €40-€70 for a sun bed at one of the concessions.

• Where to find this landmark in France: Var department in the Provence – Alpes – Côte d’Azur region.
• Best place to stay near Pampelonne beach: La Bastide des Salins .

French landmarks map

For your convenience, we’ve created this map indicating all the landmarks in France as mentioned in this article.

Many more landmarks in France

Other famous buildings in France didn’t make the list, mainly because this article would have been a one-city show if we had included sites such as the Panthéon, the Centre Pompidou, the Palais Garnier, the Palais Royal and its wonderful garden , the Catacombes and visits to exhibitions in the Petit and Grand Palais. Another big name that we excluded from the list is the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. The fire of April 2019 left a big scar in the heart of Paris and for now, visiting the 14th century gothic cathedral is no longer possible.

So, for the purpose of this article, we wanted to give you a taste of the best that France has to offer and not just focus on Paris. It’s not a list of most-visited landmarks in France, after all, but rather an overview of the most remarkable attractions in this fabulous country.

Which of these famous French landmarks have you visited yet?

Author: Sarah

One comment.

This is a very good website 5 out of 5 stars.

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Best places to visit in france.

France is home to some of the most lively cities, bucolic villages and renowned wine regions on the globe. U.S. News considered factors like variety of attractions, lodging, weather and culinary scenes to create this ranking of the best places to visit in France. Whether you're seeking an action-packed sightseeing adventure or a relaxing wine retreat, you'll find a fun French vacation here. To influence next year's ranking, vote below for your favorite destinations in France.

Mont Saint-Michel

Montpellier, french alps, chamonix-mont-blanc, aix-en-provence, loire valley.

As the world's best place to visit , it's no surprise that the electrifying City of Light tops this list. France's capital city is a year-round tourist destination with iconic attractions like the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower and incredible architecture (think: the dazzling Basilique du Sacré-Coeur). Not to mention, Paris offers unparalleled dining and shopping scenes and more museums than you could hope to visit in one trip. Keep in mind, Paris is often flooded with tourists and room rates can be pricey. If you're looking for a deal, travel in winter or early spring.

The capital of the Alsace region offers the perfect mix of French and German culture thanks to its location on the France-Germany border. While here, travelers should see Strasbourg's Gothic-style cathedral and stroll through the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Petite France quarter with its half-timbered houses and postcard-worthy waterways. Plus, those with an interest in politics can tour several important European institutions during their visit, including the European Parliament and the Council of Europe. For an extra dose of charm, arrive in December to see one of Europe's oldest Christmas markets.

Rising above the sea like a castle in a fairy tale, Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy is one of France's most-visited sights. Legend says the archangel Michael, the island's namesake, repeatedly appeared to Bishop Aubert of Avranches in dreams, telling him to build a church on top of the island in A.D. 708. Since its completion, it has become an important pilgrimage site for Christians and European intellectuals. Visitors can tour the picturesque abbey and admire its incredible medieval architecture or wander its surrounding streets, which are lined with tiny shops and quaint cafes.

Dubbed La Ville Rose due to the prominence of distinctive clay bricks in its architecture, Toulouse is a feast for the eyes. Throughout this city, which is located in the South of France, you'll find marvels like the neoclassical Le Capitole on the main square, the stately Basilica of Saint-Sernin (an 11th-century UNESCO site) and the Hôtel d’Assézat, which houses a noteworthy art gallery. What's more, several canals with shady footpaths pass through the city, including the idyllic Canal du Midi. For some of the best views of Toulouse, take a cruise on the River Garonne, or just sunbathe on its banks.

Sunny Montpellier glows with a combination of old world charm and a trendy university lifestyle. This city in the south of France evokes Parisian appeal with Haussmann architecture and stylish promenades. And like Paris, adornment is everywhere in Montpellier, from fashionable boutiques to street art to France's oldest botanical garden. Plus, since Montpellier is located 7 miles from the coast of the Mediterranean, a beach break is close at hand. Once the sun sets, take part in the city's youthful nightlife scene, which includes everything from music halls to dance clubs.

It's easy to see why Colmar, located in the heart of Alsace's wine region, is considered one of France's most beautiful cities. Colorful houses that look as if they belong in a fairy tale line the Little Venice district, where you can take a boat tour through Colmar's canals or reach boutiques and eateries on foot. The setting is picturesque regardless of when you vacation here, but for even more charm, visit Colmar at night when lights illuminate the city during annual events like the Colmar International Festival, Alsace's wine fair and Colmar's Christmas market.

To see some of France's most spectacular art and architecture, head to Avignon. This city in southeastern France is full of stunning structures, including the 14th-century Palais des Papes, the largest Gothic palace in the world, and the arched bridge, Pont d'Avignon. A number of can't-miss museums are spread throughout Avignon as well, such as the Musée Angladon, which houses works by highly regarded artists like Edgar Degas, Pablo Picasso and Vincent Van Gogh. Visit in July to attend the Festival d'Avignon, one of the world's largest performing arts festivals.

If your ideal French vacation involves a little more nature and a little less city, head to the French Alps . Here, you'll find some of the best ski slopes in Europe, as well as beautiful scenery that rivals any work of art or architecture. In summer, the typically snow-covered mountains thaw just enough to create perfect conditions for hiking and biking. Enchanting villages sit at the base of the range, offering several places to unwind when you've had enough fun on the slopes or trails.

Despite its war-filled past, this region in northern France is also a place of great beauty and culture. Étretat's white cliffs are a great place to take in the area's natural scenery. Then, visit the region's capital city, Rouen, to admire works of art at the Musée des Beaux-Arts and stroll past the quaint half-timbered houses. Be sure to sample some of the city's culinary specialties to see why it is now a UNESCO City of Gastronomy. Or, see some of the remnants of Normandy's heavy history at the D-Day Landing Beaches and The Bayeux Tapestry.

Glamorous Nice occupies a picturesque spot along the French Riviera. Beach bums and culture hounds alike will enjoy the city's pebbly shores, engaging museums, boutique shops and Baroque-style palaces. Be sure to stroll along the coastline's Promenade des Anglais and pick up some fresh flowers and produce at the vibrant Cours Saleya market, located in old town. You'll likely spend a pretty penny on lodging and beach access, but experiencing Nice is worth it. To save some coin, travel between mid-March and April or from September to October, the area's shoulder seasons.

Often called "France's Isle of Beauty," Corsica features diverse landscapes and a unique culture that make it seem like a miniature continent. The Mediterranean island's clear blue water and white sand beaches are ideal for sunbathing, snorkeling and kayaking, while its mountainous terrain and dense forests provide ample opportunities to hike trails like the highly regarded (albeit challenging) GR20. Those looking to take in some history can visit the Maison Bonaparte museum to see Napoleon's birthplace. What's more, Corsica offers a one-of-a-kind food scene that showcases various local delicacies, such as lonzu (dry-cured ham) and brocciu (cheese).

While it may not be as well known as big-name cities like Paris, Lyon competes with the best of them. Despite being the third-largest city in France, Lyon is much calmer and less touristy than other similarly sized destinations. The streets are filled with public art, including the city's famous trompe l'oeil murals, and there are museums that focus on everything from movies to history. Plus, it's surrounded by hundreds of wineries and home to 4,000-plus restaurants, several of which boast Michelin stars, making it especially appealing to oenophiles and foodies.

If you love to ski, chances are you'll enjoy shredding powder at Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in Europe. In the bustling Chamonix (the main place to stay if you want to ski at Mont Blanc), you'll have easy access to the longest off-piste run in the world (Vallée Blanche) and rugged, challenging slopes. But this destination, which hosted the 1924 Winter Olympics, offers more than just top-notch skiing. Chamonix is also a great place to go hiking, mountain biking and whitewater rafting. For some family-friendly fun, visit the town's adventure park to zip down its Alpine coaster and various slides.

Quaint, charming Aix-en-Provence is a university city known for its tree-lined boulevards, cute cafes and lively markets. Life moves at a more leisurely pace here than in other French cities, meaning it's the perfect place for travelers to get lost in the scenic streets. Make sure to add Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur and Le Grand Marché – two of the city's top attractions – to your itinerary. You can also see where artist Paul Cézanne (an Aix-en-Provence native) painted some of his masterpieces at Atelier de Cezanne, or venture outside of the city to see the Provencal scenes that inspired him.

Vincent Van Gogh fans may recognize the streetscapes of Arles: This small city in Provence inspired some of the artist's best-known works with its bright colors and rustic feel. Art aficionados can walk in Van Gogh's footsteps and explore his favorite haunts on a walking tour through this romantic city or visit the Fondation Vincent Van Gogh Arles. Beyond this noteworthy connection, Arles is renowned for its Roman ruins, including a two-tiered amphitheater, the Alyscamps necropolis and the Constantine Baths. And as the gateway to the Camargue region, Arles is a great base for visitors looking to explore this marshy, flamingo-filled area.

Another popular wine region, Burgundy is home to rolling hills, superior cuisine and an array of vineyards. Those visiting Burgundy must spend time exploring the medieval villages, historical abbeys and museums that call this area home. Dijon, the region's history-rich capital, makes a great home base for touring the area. And, of course, you can't leave without trying the region's wine, which mainly uses the pinot noir and chardonnay grapes, and dining on some of its rich cuisine.

Northwestern France's Brittany region stands out from the rest of the country in more ways than one. Locals are proud and protective of their Celtic heritage, including their unique language, traditions and festivals. As a result, visitors will find many well-preserved historical sites throughout the area, including prehistoric megaliths and medieval towns like Saint-Malo, a popular port town with a 12th-century citadel. Brittany also features breathtaking coastlines with fantastic beaches that are known for their phenomenal waves for surfing, dive spots and dolphin-spotting opportunities. 

As the capital of France's Champagne region, Reims is a must-visit destination for both history buffs and those who love bubbly. The city offers many Champagne cellars where visitors can learn about how the popular wine is produced before tasting it. Additionally, Reims features breathtaking Gothic architecture at attractions like the Cathedral of Notre-Dame at Reims, where 25 French monarchs were crowned between 1223 and 1825, and the adjacent Palace of Tau, the former residence of France's archbishops. No visit would be complete without perusing the exhibits in one of Reims' museums, which cover a range of topics from war history to art and automobiles.

The gateway to the Loire Valley, Tours is perfectly situated for touring the region's wineries. But with Tours' historical elements and prime location along the Loire River, you may just want to stay in town. Place Plumereau, a medieval marketplace that remains one of the city's oldest squares, exudes irresistible charm with half-timbered houses, while churches like the Saint-Gatien Cathedral stun with their stately façades. Visitors will also have their pick of green spaces, from parks like Prébendes d’Oé Garden to riverside guinguettes (open-air cafes) at Tours sur Loire. What's more, several of the region's famed châteaux (including the Château de Villandry) sit just outside the city.

For a romantic escape, visit the Loire Valley in central France. Situated along the Loire River, the area is peppered with châteaux, bed-and-breakfast accommodations, farms and wineries renowned for their sauvignon blanc. The region itself is even a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its beauty and historical villages. Plan to spend some time in a few of the valley's laid-back cities and towns, such as Orléans and Saumur, and you can't miss the emblematic Château de Chambord.

This wine-producing hub woos travelers with its riverbank location and surrounding countryside. With nearly 300,000 acres of vineyards, Bordeaux offers ample choices for those looking to sip some of the best (typically bold red) wines in the world. In the city center, marvel at the Gothic-style Basilique Saint Michel, walk across the Pont de Pierre (a beautiful stone bridge), snap a photo of the iconic Place de la Bourse and enjoy the Jardin Public's pathways and flora.

Located on the French Riviera just 8 miles from Nice, the tiny hilltop village of Èze makes for an excellent daytrip. The best way to spend your time in this medieval town is meandering through its cobbled streets that look as though they've been pulled from a postcard. In doing so, you'll find picturesque views of the coast, as well as luxury hotels and shops from another era. Top sights include the Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption and Jardin Exotique d'Èze, as well as the walking path of Nietzsche, who was inspired to write here. Before leaving town, stop by the Fragonard Parfumeur factory for a fragrant tour.

Located 35 miles northeast of Montpellier, Nîmes delights history buffs with some of the world's best-preserved Roman treasures like its emblematic arena and La Maison Carrée, a temple dating back to 10 B.C. Museums throughout Nîmes also cover its past. But lest you get the wrong impression, Nîmes is anything but stuffy. The city embraces the joie de vivre of the South of France with countless festivals, from structured events like the concert lineups of the Festival de Nîmes to lively Ferias de Nîmes – multi-day celebrations that occur twice a year at Pentecost and in September, and center around bullfighting, dancing and music.

France's oldest and second-largest city has become an exciting, up-and-coming tourist destination. Marseille has a number of sights to see, including the Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde and Château d'If, the ominous prison made famous by Alexandre Dumas' "The Count of Monte Cristo." When the weather is nice, the rocky cliffs and secluded beaches of the Calanques are excellent for swimming, boating and hiking. No trip to Marseille would be complete without a stop by the Mucem, a museum dedicated to Mediterranean civilization. Plus, its rooftop terrace makes the perfect vantage point to admire the city.

Famous for its annual film festival in May, Cannes is just as impressive (and much less congested) other times of the year. Cannes is another French Riviera hot spot that welcomes travelers looking for a little relaxation (think: sun-soaked beaches and meandering walks through the steep streets of Le Suquet, one of the city's oldest neighborhoods). Visitors can sightsee as they stroll along La Croisette, a 2-mile-long promenade, or sit down for an exquisite meal at a Michelin-starred restaurant. Feeling lucky? Stop by one of Cannes' casinos.

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20 Beautiful Places to Visit in France — From Normandy to the French Riviera

The best places to visit in France range from iconic landmarks to charming villages.

Lindsay Cohn is a writer, editor, and avid traveler who has visited 45 countries across six continents — and counting. She contributes to Travel + Leisure, Hotels Above Par, InsideHook, Well+Good, The Zoe Report, and more.

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Many things entice travelers to visit France — food, wine, fashion, architecture, and natural beauty among them. There’s something wonderful to eat, drink, see, and do in every corner of this Western European nation. It’s hard not to fall in love with Paris . The glamorous beaches along the Côte d'Azur are legendary. Provence also packs a punch with fragrant lavender fields, the hilltop villages of the Luberon , and vineyards. Vines and grand chateaux mix in the Loire Valley . Truth be told, the number of dazzling places within the country is actually quite dizzying, but we’re more than happy to help point you in some of the most photogenic directions. Scroll on for 20 of the best places to visit in France.

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Undoubtedly one of the most beautiful small towns in the world , Gordes draws heaps of tourists who descend upon this idyllic Luberon village in the hopes of capturing the perfect shot of its cobbled lanes, time-worn churches, and 12th-century Sénanque Abbey framed by lavender fields.

Palace of Versailles

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Whether you’re a film buff, love history, or simply want to tick one of France’s most famous landmarks off your sightseeing list, the grandeur of Versailles never fails to impress. The palace is home to the Hall of Mirrors, the Royal Chapel, and many other opulent rooms. Outside are the magnificent gardens, fountains, and sprawling park.

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Camargue doesn’t look or feel like anywhere else in southern France. This wild region between the Mediterranean Sea and the two branches of the Rhône River delta brims with the untamed natural beauty of salt marshes, reed beds, free-roaming white horses, and hundreds of bird species — most notably, pink flamingos.

Eiffel Tower

Built for the 1889 World's Fair, the Eiffel Tower is an enduring symbol of Paris. It’s one thing to see the famous landmark in films, television shows, and photographs, but it’s quite another to get a close-up look at this incredible feat of ingenuity in real life. The twinkly lights at night only add to the romance of it all.

Île Sainte-Marguerite

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Located about half a mile offshore from tourist-laden Cannes, Île Sainte-Marguerite reflects a more low-key side of the French Riviera with lovely scenery at every turn. The largest of the Lérins Islands has beautiful rocky beaches, turquoise waters, and a eucalyptus forest, plus an underwater sculpture museum.

Châteaux of the Loire Valley

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Part of the historical and architectural fabric of the country, the châteaux of the Loire Valley are an enduring reminder of Renaissance resplendence. Impressive from both a design and landscaping perspective, these regal landmarks range from palaces with sprawling gardens (like Château de Chambord) to smaller castles.

Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat

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Tucked on the eastern side of a forested peninsula, the exclusive commune of Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat has long captivated artists such as Henri Matisse, writers, and well-heeled holiday-goers with its spellbinding beauty. Expect exquisite villas hidden by lush vegetation, breathtaking beaches with clear waters for snorkeling, hiking trails, and a yacht-filled harbor.

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Situated just south of Colmar in the Alsace region of France, Eguisheim looks like a medieval village you’d see on the cover of a storybook with a concentric plan of narrow streets, half-timbered houses, bubbling fountains, centuries-old castles, and wine caves.

Louvre Museum

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No list of the best places to visit in France would be complete without mentioning the Louvre. The most patronized museum in the world is a historic landmark in its own right with an eye-catching exterior and rooms filled with priceless works of art including the "Mona Lisa" and the Venus de Milo.

Strasbourg Cathedral

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Strasbourg Cathedral is widely regarded as one the most outstanding examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture (though, for accuracy, the remaining parts of the original structure are Romanesque). It’s a beautiful landmark with heaps of history and visual appeal that’s well worth visiting while in the Alsace region.

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Straddling the French-Italian border and extending into Switzerland, Mont Blanc (which translates to “White Mountain”) rises 15,771 feet, making it the highest mountain in the Alps and the second most prominent peak in Europe. People come from near and far to go skiing, ride the Aiguille du Midi cable car, and even attempt to climb to the summit.

Valensole Plateau Lavender Fields

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Lavender fields have come to define Provence. This purple-hued visual is splashed across the front of virtually every postcard in the region. Many of those photos were taken on the Valensole Plateau, which erupts in a fragrant and vibrant bloom each summer.

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The charming hilltop district of Montmartre in Paris’s 18th arrondissement feels more like a small village than a big city. Cobbled streets, sidewalk cafes, windmills, and performances from local musicians give it a quaint atmosphere. Its crown jewel, the iconic white-domed Sacré-Cœur commands attention.

Saint-Tropez

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Few places shine quite like Saint-Tropez. Celebrities, artists, and jet setters have been flocking to this cinematic holiday hotspot on the French Riveria since the 1960s. The glamorous beach clubs, mega yachts, and charming old fishing quarter keep the crowds thick every summer. 

Belle-Île-en-Mer

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The largest of the islands off the coast of Brittany in northwest France, the aptly named Belle-Île-en-Mer is a beautiful destination with uncrowded beaches, enchanting villages, and rugged cliffs. The jagged rock formation known as Les Aiguilles de Port Coton even inspired Monet to pick up his paintbrush.

Porquerolles

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While it’s impossible to pick a favorite spot along the French Riveria, there’s a lot to love about Porquerolles. The largest of the Îles d'Hyères offers peaceful beaches, calm waters, rolling vineyards, cycling paths through the countryside, old forts, and an off-the-beaten-path vibe.

Veuve Clicquot Champagne House

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For fans of bubbly, few things are as fabulous as a trip to the Champagne region of France. Founded in 1772, Veuve Clicquot tops the list of the most significant and celebrated producers. A visit to this world-famous house in Reims entails touring the historic cellars and, of course, sipping the finest sparkling wine.

Arc De Triomphe

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Everyone who visits France’s capital for the first time heads over to the Arc De Triomphe for that “I went to Paris" photo. It’s worth joining the masses in admiring this famous monument that stands tall at the western end of the Champs-Élysées.

Hotel du Cap-Eden-Roc

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Admittedly, an overnight stay at the luxurious Hotel du Cap-Eden-Roc at the tip of Cap d’Antibes isn’t in the budget for most travelers. But that shouldn’t preclude you from visiting. Reserve a terrace table at the restaurant to savor Mediterranean cuisine alongside stunning views of the sea and the rock-framed infinity pool.

D-Day Landing Beaches

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Normandy is closely associated with WWII — specifically, the fateful day the Allied troops made landfall at the D-Day beaches, an operation that ultimately led to the liberation of France (and eventually Western Europe) from Nazi occupation. Today, travelers can visit the many museums and memorials along the 50-mile stretch of coastline.

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29 Top Tourist Attractions in France

When the mind ponders a trip to France, Paris quickly makes an appearance. Its storied streets are the very definition of romanticism. But beyond the Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower and the Champs-Élysées is a sprawling country with the rugged Normandy coast on one side and the French Riviera on the other.


Day trips from Paris to Champagne and Versailles are easy to add to the list of things to do in France. But one needs to make use of the country’s efficient (and fun) train network to venture beyond to such memorable towns as Strasbourg, Lyon, Cannes, and St. Tropez.


Beyond glamour, the turquoise Mediterranean and ancient old towns, the French Alps harbor spectacular scenery where skiing, hiking, and climbing come to the fore.

But perhaps the biggest tourist attractions in France are found among its rich culture with food and wines that are among the most celebrated in the world.

29. Chateau de Chenonceau

The Loire Valley is home to countless spectacular castles. At the top of your list should be the Chateau de Chenonceau. Dating back to the early 1500s, the castle has seen multiple iterations, each an improvement on the last.


Over time, the bridge spanning the Cher grows in length. But as it crosses the water, the arch bridge becomes the pillar that holds up an expanded castle. Showcasing a mix of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, the Chateau de Chenonceau reflects off the water below, offering brilliant photography.


Travelers can make their way into the castle where they’ll find the ornate chapel, the King Louis XIV Drawing Room, and bedrooms fixed with period furniture. Beyond the castle are expansive gardens that stretch into the French countryside.

28. Le Puy-en-Velay

Thousands of years ago, volcanic eruptions carved the landscapes surrounding Le Puy-en-Velay. Today, dormant volcanoes and basalt spires are within constant sight. Yet, perhaps what brings Le Puy the most notoriety is its position along the Camino de Santiago.


For many, the 800km journey along the Way of St. James begins right here. The town has a storied connection to the pilgrimage and religion. One of the first sights you’ll see as you make your way into Le Puy-en-Velay is Our Lady of France statue which showcases the Virgin Mary. It’s almost 23 meters tall.


Beyond the Camino, visitors can experience the town’s traditional lacemaking industry.

27. Epernay Champagne

Alongside Reims, Epernay is the best town to visit in Champagne to experience the local delicacy. A simple day trip from Paris , Epernay, is a wonderful place to sample a wide range of world class champagne. After all, if it’s not from around here, then it isn’t really champagne.


Surrounded by rolling green hills, Epernay is the home of the famous Moet & Chandon. Arguably the world’s most sampled champagne, Moet & Chandon offer a range of tours where you can wander through the cellars and try their beloved drink within a sightly tasting room.


After visiting a range of other champagne houses, make your way to Hautvillers, where you can enjoy expansive views across multiple vineyards.

26. Cannes Film Festival

Along the Cote d’Azur, Cannes is lined with high-end hotels, glamorous boutiques, fine dining and plenty of sunshine. At the center of its fame is the Cannes Film Festival, which attracts the biggest movie stars from across the globe.


Although Cannes is a year-round destination with plenty of things to do, the film festival is one to mark on your calendar. Held in May, it’s a chaotic yet rewarding time to visit the stunning seaside town. You’ll find stars dotting the red carpet outside of the Lumiere Theater at the Palais. The 18 on-site auditoriums host many of the year’s top films.


Sans tux or ball gown and a hefty check, the best way to see movies (for free!) is the Cinema de la Plage, an open-air cinema steps from the Med.

25. Val d’Isere

Alongside Chamonix, Val d’Isere is a destination not to be missed among snowbirds. This world-class skiing and snowboarding destination offers guaranteed snow cover, fun for beginners through to expert, and thrilling après-ski.


On the edge of the Tarentaise Valley, minutes from the Italian border, reaching the high alpine village is a trek. A forty-minute drive up from the valley is immediately rewarded with an exciting destination that harbors enough history to rival its sea-level compatriots.


Beyond the chalets, chairlifts take you up into the heavens. The run awaits, yet you’ll want to take in the spectacular views of the surrounding Alps. Once the day is done, change boots and experience Val d’Isere’s vibrant nightlife.

24. Nîmes Roman Monuments

Around 2,000 years ago, the Romans made their mark upon the town of Nimes in southern France. Today, it’s the most Roman city to exist outside Italy. At the heart of this are the Nimes Roman Monuments that showcase an incredible city at its peak.


Once a major regional capital, Nîmes was where engineers and architects pushed boundaries to create the Pont du Gard, the Maison Carree, Temple of Diana and the Arena of Nîmes.


The Maison Carrée was built around the same time as the birth of Christ. It translates to square house and, incredibly, is almost completely intact. The Arena of Nîmes is another highlight. Similar in age to the Roman Coliseum, it remains in use today.

23. Camargue

Beneath the city of Arles in southern France, the Parc Regional de Camargue is a protected landscape. France is teeming with old town and glamorous coastal enclaves. This sets Camargue apart.


UNESCO has listed this as a Biosphere Reserve, a place where wild horse saunter along the golden sands, at times venturing into the Med. Elsewhere, the park’s famous pink flamingos go about their daily lives.


There are over 300 bird species, both local and migrating within Camargue. This makes the reserve one of the best spots for birdwatching in France. Beyond hiking, you can explore on riverboats, kayaks, or horseback.


22. Vieux Lyon

On the precipice of Fourviere Hill, Vieux Lyon ( Lyon Old Town ) is home to vibrant facades, old communes, churches, and business all reached along paved streets that have been worn smooth by the passage of time.


Thanks to a movement in the 1960s, the Vieux Lyon has remained much as it was going back hundreds of years. It has also been revitalized to the point it’s as prominent a part of local life as the popular Presqu’ile.


Now a World Heritage Site, Vieux Lyon’s three districts are waiting for your footsteps. Within them are three distinct churches, each with an important chapter in Middle Age religion.

21. Bonifacio

Known as the City of Cliffs, Bonifacio is one of France’s best-kept secrets. Clinging to the edge of white limestone cliffs, this seaside town along the Corsica coast is relaxing to visit, even at the height of summer.


Back from the cliffs that fall quickly to the kaleidoscopic Mediterranean Sea, is a medieval town that was once a part of Sardinia, an Italian island. Volcanic activity put an end to the connection leading to waters that are now littered with infamous pirate ships.


The vibe of the oft-chaotic sea is left behind once you step inside the coastline’s oldest town. The fortified Bonifacio is an ancient citadel, with colorful homes, and a culture that is a fascinating mix of Italian and French.

20. Millau Bridge

Touring around southern France is on the bucket list of many travelers. As such, it’s nice to know that such a journey can take you across one of the most incredible bridges in the world. The Millau Bridge stands at 343 meters tall, a world record. Add on stunning panoramas and you’ll quickly be changing course.


The Millau Bridge stretches across the stunning Tarn Valley, connecting a duo of limestone plateaus otherwise known as the Causse du Larzac and Causse Rouge across 2.5 kilometers. The cable-stayed bridge is as visually appealing as the surrounding landscape featuring white towers that often poke through the clouds above.


19. Ètretat Cliffs

Along the hauntingly beautiful Normandy coast, stands the towering white rock known as the Étretat Cliffs. Looking out across the English Channel, the cliffs are home to two famous natural arches that jut into the water, showcasing both its strength and fragility.


The white cliffs are encased in thick greenery, providing a beautiful breadth of colors on a sunny day. It’s easy to scale up the Étretat Cliffs to enjoy vast views of the coast and the ghost white sand below. But it’s from the beach that you can best appreciate the scale of the cliffs and the arches which were initially carved by a rolling river.

18. Reims Cathedral

For eight centuries until 1825, French kings received their coronation within the walls of the Notre Dame de Reims Cathedral. All up there were 29 such kings, which include the famous names of Francois I and Louis XIV. Such was the esteem of the cathedral’s coronations that led Joan of Arc to its doorstep in 1429.


Today, the Reims Cathedral is a brilliant example of High Gothic architecture and is one of the most stunning attractions in France. Despite enduring heavy artillery fire and bombings in the Second World War, it has returned to its former glory. Its front facade features more statues than any equivalent on each and comes with a trio of towering entrances, known as portals.


Like other French cathedrals, Reims also has an enormous rose window which leads to the Gallery of Kings.

17. Strasbourg Old Town

In northeast France, Strasbourg is the capital of the Grand Est Region. Minutes from the German border, Strasbourg’s entire Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Encased in picturesque half-timbered houses and the canals of Petite France, it’s a destination that oozes history.


The wider Strasbourg is a town driven by youthfulness, but its historic interior tells the tale of a city that has lived under many kingdoms and within multiple nations. The narrow passageways act as a maze, guiding you by the pastel homes half covered in wood, past medieval churches and onto vibrant town squares where locals gather in droves on the cafe patios.


Within the Old Town are a number of unique quarters, such as La Petite France and the Quartier Krutenau, each with their own story to tell.


16. Promenade des Anglais

Set along Nice ’s spectacular waterfront, the Promenade des Anglais spans seven kilometers. It splits Nice’s beloved Baroque palaces, historic museums, and high-end shops with its pebbly shores home to scantily clad travelers soaking up as many rays as possible.


While there’s much to do on the city-side of the promenade, it’s along this path that you can best participate in local culture. The Promenade des Anglais boasts a series of cafe terraces, offering gorgeous views of the Med. Festivals are consistently set upon the smooth path and in the center is the Jardin Albert 1er, one of Nice’s original parks.


After a lengthy stroll, the Promenade delivers you to the doorstep of Nice’s memorable Old Town.

See also: Best Neighborhoods & Hotels in Nice

In southeastern France, Annecy is surrounded by giant snow-capped peaks. But little time is spent marveling at the mountains as Lake Annecy steals the show. Known as the Venice of the Alps, Annecy features pastel-colored homes, narrow alleys, and an abundance of old churches. All set upon the waterfront or the town’s series of slim canals.


Between the memorable man-made creations is a town that preserves its natural beauty. Almost 30,000 trees are spread across the locale, a historic town that refuses to grow much beyond its original design. Here, pedestrians are king and getting about on foot is the best way to admire not just the buildings, but each garden and the alpine lake that reflects the surrounding mountains.

14. Bordeaux Wine Regions

Broken up into 38 sub-regions, the Bordeaux Wine Regions are not to be missed. Though enjoying a good wine is one of the most popular things to do in France, you may not enjoy sampling the local tipple in Bordeaux . If that’s the case, you’ll have no problem falling in love with the countryside home to such quaint towns as Pomerol, Graves, and Saint-Emilion.


Set between each charming village is a collection of 7,000 vineyards split by the Gironde Estuary. Mesmerizing views are found around each passing corner, whether it be the lush rolling hills or the sight of the spire rising above a town as old as time.


The Gironde Estuary separates the region along the Left and Right banks. The former is famous for its cabernet sauvignon, while the latter provides sumptuous merlot and white wines.

13. Palace of Fontainebleau

It was here, within the walls of the Palace of Fontainebleau, that Napoleon abdicated the throne and was exiled to Elba. Unsurprisingly, the palace, which dates back to the 1130s, is lathered in history.

Older than the Louvre and the Palace of Versailles, Fontainebleau was once the home of Marie Antoinette, among other famous (and infamous) royal characters. Inside, you’ll find the horseshoe staircase which was created for Louis XIII and where Napoleon saluted his guards for the last time.


Decorated hallways lead you to the renowned Throne Room where Napoleon once sat. It’s the only one of its kind in France to remain exactly as it was. Each part of Fontainebleau has much to say. However, as most travelers choose Versailles, this palace remains easy to explore.


12. Pont du Gard

In the south of France, the River Gardon snakes its way through the surrounded landscapes. As it reaches the Occitanie region, it passes under Pont du Gard, a Roman aqueduct that was built in the heart of the first century.


The aqueduct, which at its height was as long as 50km, is one of the most impressive Roman creations. Built by the ancient Nemausus, a Roman colony, the three-story creation supplied the city of Nimes with water from Uzes. Pont du Gard was pivotal, as it allowed the water to cross over the River Gardon.


In 1985, it joined the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, allowing the preservation and celebration of this historic and vital work of art.

11. Carcassonne

Once you set foot within the town limits of Carcassonne, you’ll understand how it came to inspire the strategic board game that harbors the same name. The ancient town has been impeccably preserved over the centuries, so each step along the cobblestone streets feels like another step back in time.


Among the lush green trees are fortified walls eclipsed by towers that sparkle under the French sun. Also known as La Cite, it’s a fascinating journey back to the Middle Ages, where the streets guide you to historic sites such as the Chateau Comtal, constructed in the 1100s, and the 52 towers that belong to the Basilique Saint-Nazaire et Sainte-Celse.

10. Chartres Cathedral

The story of France’s connection with religion is as old as time, as ancient even as the medieval Gothic architecture strewn across the provinces. Each is a prominent reminder of culture within the middle ages and the endurance of spirituality. Standing at the forefront of this is the Chartres Cathedral.


For over 800 years, the spectacular cathedral, with its twin spires, has inspired the masses and provided a sanctuary. The UNESCO-listed cathedral features impressive stained-glass windows that you can admire from several blocks away.


Two windows are particularly beloved. They are the Blue Virgin and the Passion windows that are almost as old as the structure itself. They both come to life during the annual light show.

9. Dune of Pyla

An hour southwest of Bordeaux, on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean is a soaring sand dune. The Dune of Pyla is the tallest in Europe and grows further eastward every year. On its edges is a vast forest creating eye-catching contrast that only enhances the dune’s beauty.


The Dune of Pyla stretches along the Arcachon Bay for three kilometers, holding off the pounding Atlantic surf while thousands of trees rustle on the other side. At its highest, the Dune of Pyla stands 100 meters above sea level, providing epic west-facing sunsets as the sun dances along the glistening sands.


Whatever the time of day, a quick stroll down to the Arcachon Bay for a refreshing dip will be a traveler’s reward.


8. Palais des Papes

Within the medieval city of Avignon , is the equally medieval Palais des Papes. The remarkable gothic architecture dates back to the 14th century and is the largest of its kind on earth. From then until now, it’s been a constant symbol of Christendom.


At first glimpse, you’ll notice just how imposing the fortress is. Yet it’s equally luxurious within the fortified walls. A visit to the gothic palace will provide you with a look into the immaculate staterooms, ornate chapels lined with historic decor and private apartments where a series of nine popes resided in the 1300s.


Within, you’ll spot countless works of art while the onsite museum dives into the story behind Palais de Papes. Before departing, admire the views of Avignon from the terraces.

7. Chateau de Chambord

Set in the romantic Loire Valley, the Chateau de Chambord is a veritable masterpiece that owes its origins to the French Renaissance. Ordered under the rule of King Francois I in the early 1500s, the chateau features over 400 rooms, 282 fireplaces (naturally) and even 83 staircases.


It’s enough to fill the stats book, yet Francois I, who had planned to use it as a hunting escape, spent only a handful of nights staying within its four walls. It was maintained over the centuries, yet recently it received rejuvenation. The colorful surrounding gardens are now just as much a reason to visit.


The Chateau de Chambord is just one of the numerous incredible castles within the valley. Others include the neoclassical Chateau de Cheverny and the Chateau de Chenonceau. 


6. Gorge du Verdon

One of Europe’s largest canyon, Gorge du Verdon, brings together the strength and might of ancient rock and the turquoise beauty of the Mediterranean. Set between Marseilles and Nice, north of the French Riviera , Gorge du Verdon was carved by glaciers creating cliffs as tall as 700 meters that soar about the milky blue water illuminated by glacial till.


It’s the Grand Canyon, but with a river far more relaxing. The canyon walls are littered with lush vegetation, seeming holding on for dear life as the canyons rise sharply upwards and sometimes over the Verdon River.


Beginning at the Pont du Galetas bridge in the Provence, you can kayak along the river admiring the sheer scale of the canyon with each stroke.

5. Mont Saint-Michel

Surrounded by the chilling waters of the English Channel, along France’s memorable Normandy coast, is the UNESCO-listed Mont Saint-Michel. It’s the castle of dreams known as the Pyramid of the Seas that rises out of the encompassing landscape to provide one of the world’s great vistas.


The castle’s story begins in the 11th century, its awe-inspiring architecture home to Abbey Church (Abbaye du Mont Saint-Michel) draws pilgrims in large numbers a 1000 years later. From the beginning, pilgrims crossed the surrounding bay by foot, a tradition that has not lost steam.


Viewing the castle from a distance will only inspire you to come closer. The aforementioned church is the main attraction, boasting inspiring high-vaulted choirs, ancient naves and striking gothic spires.

4. Palace of Versailles

France has no shortage of groundbreaking architecture. Perhaps the most prominent is the Palace of Versailles. Originally constructed in the 1600s as a hunting lodge for King Louis XIII, such was the beauty of the building that the country’s royal court was moved from Paris to Versailles, up until the infamous French Revolution.


Under an hour from downtown Paris, the Palace of Versailles continues to capture the imaginations of all visitors into the 21st century and remains one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. Within is five centuries of untouched history and stunning works of art splashed across the ornate walls.

Yet the palace itself, which boasts an incredible 2,300 rooms is the true work of art. The highlight of the palace is the Hall of Mirrors featuring over 350 mirrors that reflect the surrounding gardens.


3. Chamonix

A year-round destination, Chamonix is one of the more famous alpine villages in Europe. Nestled in the foothills of France’s tallest mountain, Mont Blanc, Chamonix captures all that is good about nature and humanity.


The picture-perfect village provides access to a lively local culture where locals and travelers mix within the storied buildings from alpine churches to rustic auberges. But steps from the quaint cobblestone streets bring you to the marvels of the French Alps, from world class skiing and hiking to towering rock walls made for fearless climbers.


One could indulge in only the human or natural aspect of Chamonix and still walk away with an unforgettable experience. Regardless, a mouthwatering, traditional cuisine awaits every evening.

2. St Tropez

In the 1950s, St Tropez was a simple fishing village harboring an eye-catching secret. As tourists ventured elsewhere, locals went about their daily lives surrounded by striking beauty. Upon the release of the film And God Created Woman, the coastal town was forever changed.


Today, it’s a gorgeous hot spot along the famed French Riviera. In the distance the Alps rise across southeastern France, but for visitors’ eyes are firmly fixed on the arresting architecture and the glistening sea.


Eyes dart from spot to spot with the possibility of spotting a celebrity in a town that has now become a hallmark for glitz and glamour. Elsewhere, the calm sea breeze laps the sand as windsurfers and sailors play on the water mere yards from million-dollar yachts.

1. Eiffel Tower

Such is the modern-day popularity of the Eiffel Tower. It’s hard to imagine that it was once despised among local Parisians. Built in 1889, the famous tower which harbors the bulk of Paris ’ romantic sensibilities has come a long way.

No trip to France’s biggest city is complete without a closeup view of the Eiffel Tower’s 8,000 parts. Once you’ve admired the marvelous architecture, wander up the staircase to restaurants across multiple levels, plus wondrous views of the city itself.

Within the tower, you can enjoy fine dining at the Michelin starred Le Jules Verne. Later, venture to the highest level almost 280 meters (905ft). From the jaw-dropping height, appreciate the beauty of the River Seine, Notre Dame, and the Trocadero.

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Reader interactions.

January 25, 2024 at 5:57 am

Brilliant list! I’ve been to most of these places and enjoyed them massively. Calanques National Park in Marseille is another one that isn’t featured. There are so many picturesque hikes and fun activities for a busy day out.

November 28, 2016 at 10:14 am

Very good list but Lyon is missing! There is so much to discover…Vieux Lyon, Traboules, Fouviere and its Basilica but mostly lyonnais cuisine as Lyon is the Capital of Gastronomy.

July 14, 2016 at 11:34 pm

Pity that Lourdes is not mention….especially in these times of such unrest….many prayers have gone forth from that Holy Place…much unity and peace has gone forth from there to the world. Our Lady of Lourdes pray for us.

February 2, 2016 at 3:18 am

You’ve listed two of my favourite places in France! First is the Gorges du Verdon. I doubt if there’s anywhere in France that’s more spectacular. The second is the Chateau de Chambord. Certainly my most favourite Chateau in the Loire if not France!

January 25, 2016 at 10:34 am

I think it’s a “pity” that Val d’Isère always comes up as the best ski resort in France. Ok maybe it is not usurped, but many others “genuine” and wonderful villages deserve to be visited in the Alps.

June 23, 2015 at 3:10 am

I ve been to all of that places and if i could go back to one of them i would choose the Gorges du Verdon. Clearly one of the most beautiful canyon in the world. Perfect place for canoeing, swimming, and it’s not really far from the french riviera if your staying there for holiday (around 1 hour by car !)

January 16, 2015 at 5:07 am

Have been up the Dune du Pyla near Arcachon – remarkable ! but take food and drink with you! Have been next to the Eiffel Tower and have skied in Les Contamines but only see Mont Blanc from there – does that count ?!? Yes as someone says surely the Louvre as I think it had something like 7 or 8 million visitors last year!

August 7, 2014 at 6:37 am

I love these places. It makes me feel like I want to visit France and explore these places. This site is soooo useful for my project，wayyyy tooo useful， haha…..Thanks to the writer or blogger of this site/page. Thanks so much !

March 19, 2014 at 4:34 pm

Thanks for the tips. I´m planning a 20 day tour in France next month and certainly I´ll use your informations. I want to include Bordeaux and some other places. Mercy.

March 5, 2014 at 11:36 am

This website really helped with my French homework, it made it quick, easy and enjoyable and I loved learning these facts on these stunning attractions!

February 12, 2014 at 1:43 pm

This really helped me out to giv a wonderfull project on tourism in college thanks to one who wrote tis

January 30, 2013 at 4:34 am

The Pyrenees National Park is just one of the most outstanding areas of natural beauty to be found on this planet!

January 14, 2012 at 8:49 am

Hi this is really helping me on my speech. thnx to whoever wrote this

October 12, 2011 at 6:51 pm

Would love to visit the Chamonix – mountain biking is something I recently took up and this place just seems perfect………

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26 Best Places to Visit in France

Written by Lisa Alexander Updated Jan 19, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Lisa Alexander studied and lived in Paris, and has traveled extensively around the country.

The French affectionately call their homeland "l'Hexagone" because of its distinct six-sided shape. Each corner of France has its own unique character: the rugged and outdoorsy French Alps ; sun-drenched and slow-paced Provence ; the glamorous and gorgeous Côte d'Azur ; and idyllic Alsace , a pastoral region where storybook hamlets are tucked away in the vine-covered rolling hills.

Paris and Versailles are must-see destinations for a first trip to France. Other classic travel itineraries include stops at fashionable seaside resorts, fairy-tale castles, and glorious Gothic cathedrals.

More off-the-beaten-path experiences are found in the countryside, such as at farmhouses in Burgundy , fishing villages in Brittany , and thermal spas in the Pyrenees Mountains .

From cultured cities to pristine nature sites, France offers endless tourist attractions . Discover this fascinating and diverse country with our list of the best places to visit in France.

2. The Charming Countryside of Provence

3. côte d'azur, 4. versailles, 5. mont saint-michel in normandy, 6. the châteaux of the loire valley, 7. strasbourg's unesco-listed historic center, 8. seaside towns & resorts in brittany, 9. biarritz & saint-jean-de-luz, 10. chartres cathedral: a gem of medieval architecture, 11. joan of arc monuments in chinon, rouen & orléans, 12. quaint villages of the alsace region, 13. walled medieval city of carcassonne, 14. mont-blanc & annecy in the french alps, 15. unesco world heritage sites in reims, 16. prehistoric caves in the dordogne & the pyrenees, 17. rocamadour: a medieval pilgrimage destination, 18. bordeaux & saint-émilion, 19. the burgundy region: quintessential france, 20. cirque de gavarnie in the pyrenees mountains, 21. lourdes: france's biggest catholic pilgrimage site, 22. gourmet restaurants & cultural attractions in lyon, 23. belle époque spa towns, 24. gascony region & toulouse in the south of france, 25. the camargue, 26. island of corsica, map of best places to visit in france.

Appreciated for its elegance and joie de vivre, Paris is a grand European capital filled with architectural masterpieces like the Eiffel Tower and the Notre-Dame Cathedral .

Reflecting the city's rich heritage, the Louvre (one of the top museums in Paris ) contains an exceptional fine arts collection, while the Musée d'Orsay and the Musée de l'Orangerie display treasures of French Impressionist art.

Other charms of Paris are its atmospheric medieval quarters and graceful boulevards. Quintessential tourist experiences include shopping at bookshops in the Latin Quarter , strolling the Champs-Elysées , and people-watching from a sidewalk café terrace on the Boulevard Saint-Germain-de-Prés .

In contrast to the grey skies of Paris and northern France, the charming region of Provence basks in bright Mediterranean sunshine most of the year. This rural area feels untouched by the modern world and has a rugged, earthy appeal.

The rolling hills are covered with a patchwork of small farms, olive groves, sunflowers, and lavender fields. Fragrant rosemary, sage, and thyme and other wild herbs grow here in abundance and enliven the local cuisine.

In this dreamy landscape, Impressionist painters found inspiration to create vibrant works of art.

Visitors are enchanted by the villages perchés , which crown Provence's hilltops. Two favorite destinations are Saint-Paul-de-Vence , a picture-perfect walled medieval town (near many Côte d'Azur tourist spots , such as Eze) and Gordes , which is among the top places to see in the Luberon .

In the heart of Provence, traditional ambience is found on the tree-shaded streets and outdoor cafés of Aix-en-Provence , at the festivals of Arles , and by the old seaport of Marseilles .

Also not-to-be missed are the Palais de Papes in Avignon ; the legendary beach resort of Saint-Tropez ; and the Roman theater in Orange , one of the amazing sites of the Haut-Vaucluse .

Also known as the French Riviera, the Côte d'Azur is a glamorous stretch of Mediterranean coastline named for its deep azure-blue waters. The skies are often a mesmerizing cerulean hue as well, thanks to the sunny weather most of the year in this area of southern France.

Stretching roughly from Saint-Tropez (overlapping with the Provence region) to Menton , less than 30 kilometers from the border with Italy, the Côte d'Azur has been a fashionable seaside resort destination since the early 19th century.

Spring and autumn bring milder weather and a quieter, more relaxing atmosphere.

The Côte d'Azur has something for everyone . Nice is the place to enjoy the good life, visit art museums, and stroll along cobblestone streets and palm-fringed boulevards. Within a short drive from Nice are places to visit as day trips , such as splendid waterfront villas and top-notch art museums.

Among the most famous French Riviera tourist attractions are Cannes , which has a dazzling beachfront promenade and an alluring Old Town; and Monaco , a tiny royal principality that is synonymous with luxury and decadence. Both Cannes and Monaco feature five-star hotels, acclaimed restaurants, and yacht-filled marinas.

Sun worshippers flock to Saint-Tropez , a happening summer vacation spot with exclusive private beaches, as well as public beaches that appeal to regular tourists. Vacationers appreciate Antibes for its expansive sandy beaches, atmospheric medieval quarter, and fabulous Picasso Museum housed in a castle overlooking the sea.

A short train ride from Paris is the UNESCO-listed Château de Versailles . Built for Louis XIV (the "Sun King"), this opulent 17th-century palace is a testament to the glory and absolute power of the French monarch.

The château's splendid Baroque façade, dazzling Hall of Mirrors , and fountain-adorned formal gardens allow visitors to imagine a scene of France's bygone royal court.

Versailles immerses visitors into the extravagance of France's Ancien Régime , the glittering world where Marie-Antoinette hosted lavish balls and garden parties.

Tourists may wander around Le Hameau de la Reine , the make-believe country village created by the last Queen as a way to escape the formality of court life. The hamlet includes a lake, orchard, dovecote, and originally had a working dairy.

Mont Saint-Michel is a highlight of the Normandy region, a pastoral landscape of apple orchards, woodlands, and cow pastures. This unmissable tourist attraction ranks number one on the long list of Normandy travel destinations , which includes stellar sights such as historic castles and picture-perfect towns.

Built between the 11th and 13th centuries, the Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel is one of the most awe-inspiring sights in France. The UNESCO-listed abbey is perched on the hilltop of an islet in the Bay of Mont Saint-Michel and is considered a marvel of Gothic architecture.

The abbey church was an important medieval pilgrimage site on the "Way of Saint James" route to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. Modern-day pilgrims still make the journey here, crossing the Bay of Saint-Michel by foot at low tide.

Visiting Mont Saint-Michel is a spirit-lifting experience. Tourists may attend religious services, concerts, and cultural events at this sublime historic abbey.

Like the scene of a fairy tale, magnificent castles are scattered throughout the densely forested landscape of the Loire Valley. Stretching for 280 kilometers, from Sully-sur-Loire to Chalonnes-sur-Loire in Anjou, the Loire Valley is the largest UNESCO-listed site in France .

The region boasts an incredibly rich cultural heritage. During the 15th and 16th centuries, France's kings built sumptuous country retreats here purely for entertainment and enjoyment.

Extravagant châteaux, such as the grandiose Château de Chambord and the emblematic Château de Chenonceau , offer insight into the opulence of the Renaissance-era French court.

French nobles and elites also built stately manor houses, such as the majestic Château of Cheverny and the Château d'Azay-le-Rideau in an idyllic setting with a water-filled moat.

For families with kids, the M ini-Châteaux Park in Amboise is a marvelous destination. Set in two hectares of woodlands, the amusement park features 41 replicas of Loire châteaux built on a 1/25 scale. Children love exploring the kid-sized castles designed with authentic details.

Quaint and cultured, Strasbourg enchants visitors with its old-world charm . The entire historic center of Strasbourg, the Grande-Île , is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

When stepping foot into this mostly pedestrian area, one enters the world of centuries past. Medieval cobblestone lanes and narrow alleyways invite travelers to discover a delightful maze of pastel-painted half-timbered houses, ancient churches, and public squares filled with outdoor café tables.

At the heart of Strasbourg, the cathedral amazes all who admire its breathtakingly ornate façade.

The cathedral is within easy walking distance of many top tourist attractions, like the Maison des Tanneurs , a fine-dining restaurant in a classified Historic Monument; the 15th-century Maison Kammerzell , considered a gem of Alsatian Renaissance architecture; and the Eglise de Saint-Thomas , a 12th-century church that played an important role during the Protestant Reformation.

To soak up the quaint ambience of Strasbourg, be sure to wander around one of the most picturesque quarters of the Grande-Île, the Quartier des Tanneurs ("La Petite France"), with its meandering canals, tree-shaded walking paths, and traditional flower-bedecked Alsatian houses. The Rue du Bain-aux-Plantes is especially charming.

Also within the Grande-Île, the Quartier Krutenau is another wonderful neighborhood for a stroll. With the feel of a small village, this lively quarter brims with restaurants, boutiques, and art galleries.

A picturesque coastal region, Brittany has a rich maritime heritage seen in its historic port towns: Saint-Malo , surrounded by old ramparts; the medieval capital of Nantes; and the fortified 14th-century Concarneau .

The seaside also boasts stylish beach resorts like fashionable Dinard on the Côte d'Emeraude, the summertime vacation destination of La Baule on the estuary of the Loire River, and Tréboul near the lovely riverside town of Quimper.

The scenery is dramatic and unspoiled, with secluded sandy beaches and a rocky coastline where wild Atlantic waves crash against the shore. Centuries-old fishing villages are sheltered in quiet bays and on tiny windswept offshore islands.

Breton culture can be traced back to the Celts (the local dialect is related to Gaelic). Similar to Ireland, it is a land of mythology and legends. Today, Brittany is strongly Catholic. Locals celebrate ancient religious customs called "pardons," special festivals when townspeople wear old-fashioned regional costumes.

The local cuisine features delicious specialties such as fresh seafood and savory buckwheat crepes. Brittany also has a famous regional pastry, the " kouign-amann ," a buttery pastry made with croissant dough that is layered with sprinkles of sugar, has a moist cake-like center, and a crispy caramelized exterior.

A blend of Parisian-style elegance and the untamed natural beauty of the Atlantic coast, Biarritz is an upscale seaside resort with fabulous beaches. Biarritz was favored by Empress Eugénie, who loved this area of the Basque region. She chose a sandy hillside overlooking the Bay of Biscay as the location for her Imperial residence, the Villa Eugénie.

This Second Empire palace has been converted into luxury accommodations, the five-star Hôtel du Palais , which offers exquisitely decorated guest rooms and an oceanfront gastronomic restaurant. Next to the hotel property is the Grande Plage , a sandy beach that has attracted sunbathers since the Belle Époque.

Another of the top beaches in Biarritz is the Plage du Miramar . A picturesque scene of colorful, striped cabanas and parasols during summertime, this sheltered beach has the delightful ambience of an old-fashioned seaside resort.

Just a half-hour drive (15 kilometers) from Biarritz is the historic fishing port of Saint-Jean-de-Luz , a popular summertime destination with family-friendly beaches.

Traveling inland 25 kilometers from Biarritz is the traditional Basque village of Espelette. This small village boasts typical half-timbered, red-shuttered Basque houses decorated with rows of dried red peppers called Piment d'Espelette (prized for use in Basque cuisine).

In Spain's Basque country, 50 kilometers by bus, car, or train from Biarritz, the lively seaside city of San Sebastian delights visitors with its elegant architecture, sandy beaches, and gourmet tapas.

If you only have time to visit one cathedral in France, then head to Chartres. Crowning the historic town, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site . This magnificent Gothic monument dates to the 12th and 13th centuries and is remarkably well preserved.

Visitors are awed by the soaring spires, elaborately decorated façade, and marvelous array of stained-glass windows that give the sanctuary an ethereal quality. Most of the windows were created between 1210 and 1260, which is extremely rare.

During summertime, the cathedral hosts the Chartres International Organ Festival with performances of sacred music on Sunday afternoons.

France's national heroine, Joan of Arc led the country to victory during the Hundred Years' War when she was only seventeen years old. Her divinely ordained mission, instructed by heavenly voices, is still an inspiration to the faithful.

Joan of Arc's remarkable story began in Chinon , where on March 9, 1429, she went to meet the future Charles VII (the "Dauphin") at the Forteresse Royale (a medieval fortified castle). On this momentous occasion, the "Maid of Orléans" informed the Dauphin of his right to the crown and asked for help in forming an army, which was needed to break the Siege of Orléans (a pivotal event during the Hundred Years' War between France and England).

Because of its rich heritage, Chinon is listed as a Ville d'Art et d'Histoire (City of Art and History). At the tree-lined Place Jeanne d'Arc stands a monumental bronze equestrian statue of Joan of Arc depicted as a heroic military leader.

Among the top attractions of the Loire Valley , Orléans is another essential stop on the Joan of Arc trail. The city was saved by the "Maid of Orléans," during the Siege of 1429. After leading the French to defeat the English army, Joan of Arc came to the town's Cathédrale Sainte-Croix to pray. The cathedral's 19th-century stained-glass windows recount the history of Joan of Arc.

In a 15th-century half-timbered house, the Maison de Jeanne d'Arc in Orléans presents exhibits about Joan of Arc, who is now recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church. A bronze equestrian statue of Joan of Arc graces the Place du Martroi in Orléans.

Tourists can learn more about Joan of Arc's life story at several of the top sights in Rouen . At the 13th-century Tour Jeanne d'Arc (dungeon), a relic of the town's old château, Joan of Arc was imprisoned, threatened with torture, put on trial, and accused of heresy.

Since this infamous trial in 1431 and martyrdom, Joan of Arc has been elevated to a saint. Built on the site in Rouen where Joan of Arc was burned at the stake, the Eglise Jeanne d'Arc pays tribute to the saint's legacy. This modern church features an upwards-swooping roof designed to resemble flames.

Rouen also has a museum devoted to Joan of Arc, the Historial Jeanne d'Arc , in the former Archbishop's Palace (a classified Historic Monument) on the Rue Saint-Romain. This museum delves into Joan of Arc's epic story and explains how she changed the course of French history. Evocative multimedia exhibits and videos bring the events to life in a thrilling way.

Bucolic scenery and old-world charm set Alsace apart from the rest of France. The architecture and ambience of the region has been influenced over the centuries by neighboring Germany, as seen in the brightly painted, half-timbered buildings and ornate Gothic churches.

Colmar is the quintessential Alsatian town, full of interesting historic monuments and traditional houses with flower-bedecked balconies. An unspoiled landscape of vine-covered foothills surrounds Colmar, and nestled in the nearby valleys and along the Rhine River are tiny storybook hamlets and picturesque villages.

The Alsace Villages route is a delightful way to explore the region. Many villages are listed as the Plus Beaux Villages de France (Most Beautiful Villages of France), and some are designated as Villages Fleuris (Flowering Villages) because of the vibrant potted flowers that adorn the homes and streets.

Carcassonne has the look of a Disneyland castle, with massive fortifications that enclose the medieval citadel ( La Cité ). The concentric circles of defensive walls feature 52 turreted towers, many of which were renovated in the 19th century by Viollet-le-Duc (who also restored Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris).

The integrity of the ramparts gives Carcassonne a picture-perfect appearance and makes it one of the world's best-preserved medieval towns. Because of its cultural value, La Cité de Carcassonne is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Drawbridges once provided access into Carcassonne. Today, tourists can walk freely into this medieval citadel at any time. Stepping foot into La Cité provides visitors with a glimpse of life during the Middle Ages.

Wandering the labyrinth of narrow cobblestone streets leads to discoveries of historic monuments (such as the Basilique Saint-Nazaire et Saint-Celse and the 12th-century Château Comtal ), small squares, and plenty of touristy restaurants and boutiques.

The French Alps boast some of the most awe-inspiring natural scenery in the world.

The majestic Mont Blanc is the highest mountain in Europe, an iconic snowcapped peak that soars to 4,810 meters. At this altitude, the air is fresh and the landscape is sublime, with crystal-clear lakes, dramatic rushing waterfalls, peaceful valleys, and refreshing pine forests.

During summertime, visitors flock to the Alps to go hiking, cycling, and mountain climbing. In the winter, the French Alps draw many tourists for Alpine skiing, snowboarding, and cross-country skiing. The area has many of France's best ski resorts . Other things to do during the snowy season include ice-skating, dog sledding rides, and old-fashioned horse-drawn sleigh rides.

Besides the spectacular mountain terrain, the region also has a rich cultural heritage linked to the ancestral territory of the Italian royal House of Savoy, as well as the historic Dauphiné region.

The lovely mountain village of Chamonix (about a 15-minute drive from the base of Mont Blanc) offers traditional Alpine ambience, while Annecy (just over a one-hour drive from Chamonix) has an ancient château, lakeside parks, and fairy-tale ambience.

Reims is justifiably placed among France's list of " Villes d'Art et d'Histoire " ("Cities of Art and History").

Of the town's three UNESCO World Heritage Sites , the most renowned is the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims , where French kings were crowned. The most celebrated event was when Joan of Arc escorted Charles VII to the cathedral in July of 1429 for his coronation as king.

Built in the 13th century, the Notre-Dame Cathedral of Reims is a gem of High Gothic architecture. The dazzling exterior features a profusion of flying buttresses and sculpted angels, while the spacious interior has a solemn ambience of spirituality.

Among the city's top attractions , other UNESCO-listed landmarks include the Palais du Tau , a 17th-century Archbishops' Palace, and the 11th-century Basilique Saint-Rémi .

The Dordogne region is one of the best places to visit in France for viewing prehistoric cave paintings. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Lascaux Cave in the Dordogne's Vallée de la Vézère contains masterpieces of Paleolithic art created by Cro-Magnon man.

Although the Lascaux Cave has been closed to the public to prevent damage, visitors may view copies of the cave's artwork at the nearby Lascaux II site (in Montignac).

Also in Montignac is the Centre International de l'Art Pariétal (International Center of Cave Art), which presents exhibits about prehistoric animal paintings and reveals the work of archaeologists. The center includes Lascaux IV , which is a complete replica of the prehistoric Lascaux Cave.

Also in the Vézère Valley, the Grotte de Rouffignac is adorned with paintings of horses, cows, bison, deer, goats, and mammoths.

One of the top attractions of the Pyrenees region is the Grotte du Mas d'Azil , an immense cave decorated with drawings from the Magdalenian and Azilian periods. This tourist attraction deep in the Pyrenees Mountains offers guided tours and admission to the nearby Musée de la Préhistoire .

About an hour drive from the Mas d'Azil Cave, the Grotte de Niaux also has remarkable Palaeolithic art dating from 14,000 to 10,000 BCE. The Grotte de Niaux is open to the public for guided tours (reservations required).

Near the town of Tarascon-sur-Ariège , the Grotte de Lombrives reveals fascinating ancient history, and the Grotte de Bédeilhac dazzles with its rare Magdalenian-era prehistoric art.

Clinging to a sheer cliff, Rocamadour seems to aspire towards heaven. This amazing site was the third most important Christian pilgrimage destination in the 11th century and a stop on the Camino de Santiago pilgrims' route.

The village has seven medieval-era sanctuaries, accessible by steep pedestrian staircases. The most famous is the Chapelle Notre-Dame (Chapelle Miraculeuse), which contains the precious 12th-century Black Virgin (Notre-Dame de Rocamadour) associated with miracles.

Rocamadour's largest church, the Basilique Saint-Sauveur is a UNESCO-listed historic monument. This 13th-century pilgrimage church displays the architectural transition from Romanesque to Gothic.

Outside the village is the Causses du Quercy Regional Nature Park . Within this unspoiled landscape on the Quercy plateaus, grazing goats produce milk that is used to make AOC-labeled Cabécou de Rocamadour cheese. In late May or early June, the Rocamadour village hosts the Fête des Fromages (Cheese Festival) devoted to farmhouse cheeses of the region.

Other top attractions within an hour-and-a-half drive of Rocamadour include: Limoges (145 kilometers away), classified as a Ville d'Art et d'Histoire and one of the top travel destinations in the Limousin region ; and Périgueux (115 kilometers away), a quaint town in the Dordogne region dating to the Roman era, which was also on the Camino de Santiago.

The Bordeaux region is a beautiful bucolic corner of France, where grandiose castles preside over rolling, vine-covered hills. Scenic tree-shaded paths traverse the countryside and follow alongside the Garonne River, as well as its placid canals. Many travelers enjoy exploring this area on a leisurely cycling itinerary.

The region has two exceptional UNESCO World Heritage Sites : the elegant city of Bordeaux , with more than 350 buildings classified as historical monuments, and the little country village of Saint-Émilion, 51 kilometers from Bordeaux, which is packed with notable churches and monasteries.

The Burgundy region is an idyllic landscape of lush woodlands and rolling hills dotted with impressive monuments. Romanesque chapels, ancient towns, and inspiring old abbeys attest to a rich cultural heritage.

Among the top sights of the Burgundy region are the historic city of Dijon , with its aristocratic palaces, ornate Gothic churches, and excellent museums; the charming medieval town of Beaune ; and the monumental Abbaye de Cluny , a Benedictine abbey founded in the 10th century. The abbey belonged to the most influential monastic order of the medieval era.

Besides its incredible history, Burgundy is renowned for gastronomy. The traditional cuisine includes a repertoire of famous specialities such as escargot, Boeuf Bourguignon (Beef Burgundy), and Coq au Vin .

The mountainous Pyrenees region is a soul-inspiring place that offers both natural splendor and spiritual wonders. The region has many sacred pilgrimage sites, as well as rejuvenating spa towns.

The UNESCO-listed Cirque de Gavarnie is nature's version of a cathedral. Forming a semicircle, these awesome 1,700-meter-high limestone rock walls are draped with dramatic waterfalls that tumble down into rushing rivers and peaceful streams.

The entire Hautes-Pyrénées region is part of a national park, the Parc National des Pyrénées , which borders Spain. Within the park are hiking trails through lush forests and verdant valleys.

During wintertime, the French Pyrenees is a popular destination for downhill skiing. Top resorts include Cauterets, Font-Romeu, and the Grand Tourmalet ski area.

Nestled in the foothills of the Pyrenees Mountains, Lourdes is France's most important Catholic pilgrimage site.

Millions of visitors come to Lourdes every year for spiritual inspiration. Some arrive to bathe in the waters in hopes of miracle cures. To the faithful, Lourdes is known for the 70 validated miracles that have occurred here.

The main pilgrimage sites, the Grotto (where Saint Bernadette received her divine visions), and the Basilique Notre-Dame du Rosaire are surrounded by a serene woodland alongside a tranquil babbling brook.

Marian Processions take place every evening at 9pm from April through October. The procession of hundreds of pilgrims holding candles is a breathtaking sight to behold.

An enticing destination for gourmands to visit, Lyon is at the heart of French gastronomy. Lyonnais cuisine is renowned for its delicious regional specialties such as quenelles (fish dumplings served in a creamy sauce), steak, Bresse chicken with morels, sausages, and salads.

Tourists can choose from an incredible selection of restaurants. For casual everyday dining, the "Bouchons Lyonnais" (traditional bistros) allow visitors to sample the authentic local cuisine while enjoying an inviting, cozy ambience.

A top destination for fine dining, the Auberge du Pont de Collonges was helmed by famous chef Paul Bocuse for decades. Today this legendary gastronomic establishment with two Michelin stars has changed its name to Restaurant Paul Bocuse . The restaurant carries on the legacy of Paul Bocuse by continuing to serve his signature dishes.

Besides its gourmet delights, Lyon is rich in cultural heritage . The city's four historic districts (representing 500 hectares) are designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Among the many historic attractions are ancient Roman ruins, atmospheric medieval quarters, and elegant Renaissance houses.

Lyon's Musée des Beaux-Arts is second only to Paris' Louvre Museum in its wealth of artistic treasures. The museum contains an outstanding assortment of European paintings from the 14th to 20th centuries, including masterpieces by Véronèse, Rubens, Delacroix, Renoir, Monet, and Picasso.

For those seeking a rejuvenating getaway, the Belle Époque spa towns in the French Alps region, such as the lakeside resorts of Aix-les-Bains and Evian-les-Bains , deliver the ultimate relaxing vacation experience at pampering thermal spas and upscale hotels.

The Pyrenees region is prized for its pristine fresh-water streams and rejuvenating spa towns. During the 19th century, the area's thermal spa resorts such as Cauterets and Luz-Saint-Sauveur attracted a silk-stocking clientele, who came to soak in the healing mineral waters.

Set in a verdant valley, Bagnères-de-Bigorre is home to the top spa resort of the Hautes-Pyrénées region. The town's thermal spa was inaugurated in 1823 by Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte , the daughter of Marie-Antoinette.

In an elegant marble-faced 19th-century building, Les Grands Thermes offers thermal baths filled with certified mineral waters that are said to cure various health conditions. Five-day retreats with lodging are available.

The rural area of Gascony and the city of Toulouse exude the sultry charm of southern France.

Sunny and slow-paced, Gascony (Le Gers) has a traditional rural character that seems untouched by modernity. The rolling hills are blanketed with a patchwork of small farms and dotted with quiet country villages and ancient castles.

Steeped in history dating back to the 13th century, Toulouse is known as " The Pink City " because of its distinctive red-brick architecture. These buildings reflect the sunlight in a rosy-toned hue.

While ambling the pleasant town squares and basking on outdoor café terraces in Toulouse, visitors soak up the laid-back vibe of this beautiful and balmy city.

The UNESCO-listed Canal du Midi runs through Toulouse and flows all the way to the Mediterranean port of Sète near Marseille. The tree-shaded path along the canal is popular for leisurely strolls and cycling.

The Parc Régional de Camargue , just 16 kilometers from Arles in Provence , is a place where visitors can take a breath of fresh air and enjoy unspoiled natural scenery. Marshlands, meadows, salt flats, and pastures blanket the landscape.

In this pristine UNESCO-listed Biosphere Reserve (around 100,000 hectares of protected wetlands), wild white horses roam free, and pink flamingoes thrive.

The nature reserve is home to over 300 bird species, which makes it a paradise for bird-watching. Other famous fauna include the native Camargue Bulls, which are raised for use in bullfighting.

The island of Corsica has a rugged and raw beauty, seen in its dramatic coastal landscapes, pristine forests, and snowcapped mountains. The island is fringed with beautiful beaches, quiet bays, attractive fishing ports, and lively seaside cities, while the inland hillsides are crowned with ancient villages where time seems to stand still.

Sun-worshipping beach lovers and outdoorsy and sporty types (including hard-core hikers) are drawn to the island's incomparable nature sites. The 1,000-kilometer shoreline offers crystal-clear waters that make it a paradise for snorkeling and scuba diving.

More on France

13 of the best places to visit in France

Nov 25, 2023 • 7 min read

Have you been to France if you haven't got a shot in the lavender fields of Provence? © iStock / Getty Images

France  consistently tops the list as the world’s most visited destination – and it doesn’t take much imagination to see why.

Its winning formula of captivating cities, awe-inspiring landscapes – including the  Alps and the  Pyrenees – an enviable coastline and some of the world’s best food and wine is hard to resist. Affordable public transportation and a sprawling network of motorways mean you can cover a lot of ground if you want to visit more than one region. But it’s just as tempting to stick to one place and enjoy the country's seductive lifestyle.

Wondering where to go in France? Have a look at these top destinations for some inspiration.

1. Paris has great urban vibes

Much as you’d like to tick the main sights of  Paris off your list – world-class art at the  Louvre and  Musée d’Orsay , the  Eiffel Tower ,  Sacré-Coeur – make time for some of its lesser-known attractions. Wander the atmospheric streets of the  Marais – popping into the free  Musée Carnavalet as well as  Musée Picasso – before checking out the vintage shops of the 10th arrondissement . Make your way over to buzzing Belleville and take in fabulous views of Paris from Parc de Belleville. For full-on greenery in the city, follow the footpaths around the elegant 19th-century  Parc des Buttes-Chaumont .

Local tip : For authentic local dining experiences, avoid restaurants that tout a menu touristique, or display a sample meal of plastic food on the pavement outside.

Read more: Where locals go on vacation in France

2. the loire valley's castles are best explored by bike.

At some point, you’ll want to be on two wheels as you explore the gently rolling landscapes of the  Loire Valley – especially as cycling is made so much easier thanks to the extensive Vélo Verte network of bike routes. Combine visiting vineyards with glimpses into lavish Renaissance life in the 42 sumptuous chateaux, particularly the fantastically elaborate  Chateau de Chenonceau and the more intimate and romantic  Chateau d’Azay-le-Rideau on its own island on the Indre tributary.

Local tip:  Don't leave your bicycle locked up outside on the street overnight if you want to see it (or at least most of its parts) again. Some hotels offer enclosed bicycle parking. 

3. Normandy’s coast is the place to learn about WWII history  

Normandy ’s long coastline is packed with historical landmarks, the D-Day beaches being the most striking. It’s impossible not to be moved by the many poignant memorials, including the  American cemetery at Omaha Beach and the  Juno Beach Centre at Courseulles-sur-Mer. Head further east, and you end up in a 19th-century time capsule in the alluring resorts of Cabourg, Deauville, Trouville and  Honfleur .

4. Strasbourg and Alsace’s wine routes are full of fairy-tale charm

Strasbourg is half-timbered heaven, with an outrageously picturesque old town set on its own island on the  River Ill . Wander round its imposing Cathédrale Notre-Dame before relaxing on one of the cafe terraces in little Place du Marché Gayot just behind. The city is an excellent starting point for a tour of the  Alsace Wine Route, the oldest in France. Beer drinkers aren’t left out: Alsace is the only region in France that makes wine and beer.

5. The Luberon in Provence has many lovely hilltop villages

Terracotta rooftops and honey-colored stone cottages tumble down pine-clad hills, while vineyards crisscross the valleys with olive groves and lavender fields. That’s when you know you’re in Provence, specifically the wonderfully mellow  Luberon . Wander from village to hilltop village and lose yourself in the medieval lanes of some of the most gorgeous places in France. Put Bonnieux, Gordes, Ménerbes, Roussillon and Saignon on your list just for starters.

Local tip : Buy a baguette from the boulangerie (bakery) and fill it with Camembert, pâté or charcuterie (cold meats). Finish sweet with macarons, buttery kouign amann (Breton butter cake) or cherries in summer. 

6. Mont-St-Michel is a top destination for medieval history buffs

The 10th-century Benedictine abbey at  Mont-St-Michel casts its spell even before you arrive. The walk to this tidal island takes at least 20 minutes, during which you have this magnificent abbey, monastery and snail-like spiral of village houses in your sights. You certainly won’t tire of that view. Once you’ve explored the gothic interiors, take your pick from one of the panoramic restaurants circling the island.

7. Dune du Pilat is France's most scenic place to camp

Soaring more than 100m (328ft) above sea level, the otherworldly Dune du Pilat is Europe’s tallest sand dune. Sheltered by the Arguin sandbank, its waters are much gentler than further up the Atlantic coast on the western side of Cap Ferret. It’s ringed with campsites, giving you not only one of the loveliest views but also utterly mesmerizing sunsets. When you’re not running up the mountain of sand, you’ll be transfixed by the antics of the paragliders who rarely leave this place.

Local tip : There is a large car park about 400 meters (437 yards) from the dune, which charges a small fee for parking. However, you cannot park here overnight without being fined €50. 

8. Lyon is a top food destination

Even Parisians have to admit that  Lyon is gastronomic royalty in France. Bring a big appetite to do justice to eating in Lyon’s trademark bouchons , intimate little bistros that specialize in hearty meat-heavy lyonnaise cuisine. Start your bouchon tour in the UNESCO-listed Renaissance lanes of Vieux Lyon, where you can also spot the old secret passageways known as traboules .

9. Bordeaux is the best place to go for wine lovers

Mixing easy elegance with liveliness, France’s wine capital hums with the sounds of people enjoying themselves in  Bordeaux ’s cafe-filled 18th-century lanes of Saint-Pierre and Place du Parlement. Take the pleasant, pedestrianized path along the River Garonne to  La Cité du Vin , whose audacious design holds a thoroughly enjoyable museum celebrating wine from Bordeaux and beyond.

Local tip : Dress up when dining out, even at mid-range restaurants, clubs and bars. Leave the jeans and sneakers in your suitcase (unless you're at the local village bar where a more casual style is fine).

10. Annecy has the best Alpine beauty

On the doorstep of the French Alps,  Annecy is another one of those sigh-inducing gorgeous cities that France does so well. Its medieval heart squeezes into gaps between the Thiou River and Canal, with tall pastel-colored townhouses towering over the quayside cafes. You can’t miss the  Vieille Ville ’s most distinctive landmark,  Palais de l’Île , a medieval castle and former prison that’s now a museum. Your wanderings will inevitably take you to the glorious shores of Lake Annecy, one of France’s most beautiful.

11. Biarritz and Basque Country is packed with boho chic

Royalty has been flocking to  Biarritz for more than two centuries since Napoleon III’s mother, Queen Hortense, fell in love with this fishing village on the Atlantic coast. Then the surfers joined in from the 1950s onward, bringing some laid-back cool to go with Biarritz’s superb beaches. Once you’ve had a swim in the  Grande Plage and  Plage de la Côte des Basques , check out the  Basque Country coastal towns of  Bayonne and  St-Jean-de-Luz before heading into the Pyrenees.

12. Nice is a vibrant taste of life on the Mediterranean

The sun-drenched capital of the Côte d’Azur is everything you want in a Mediterranean city, and then some. Explore the labyrinthine lanes of  Vieux Nice , with an obligatory trawl through the morning food market at  Cours Saleya  before taking in the views from the top of  Colline du Chateau . Chill out on one of  Nice ’s many beaches before getting a culture fix at the  Chagall and  Matisse museums. Hop on one of the most scenic train lines in Europe and pop into the attractive coastal villages of  Villefranche-sur-Mer and  Èze .

Planning tip: If you're heading to the Côte d’Azur in May, book time to get over to star-studded Cannes for Europe's biggest cinema extravaganza. Every evening from 9:30pm, the Cinéma de la Plage provides free open-air screenings on the beachfront.

13. Auvergne has a captivating natural landscape

The lush volcanic landscape of the  Parc Naturel Régional des Volcans d’Auvergne is one of the most dramatic in France. Among its four volcanic massifs, the green-covered lava domes, cinder cones and craters of the Chaîne des Puys – more than 80 volcanoes – are a dream to explore on foot, on two wheels or from an exhilarating paraglide flight.

Local tip : If you're traveling with children, head to the surprisingly educative Vulcania theme park and learn about Auvergne's long-extinct volcanoes. 

This article was first published June 2012 and updated November 2023

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France Bucket List: 50 Amazing Landmarks in France

Planning a trip to France and need some destination inspiration? This is the ultimate guide to 50 must visit landmarks in France, for your France bucket list.

France is a gorgeous country, where history lives on in its monuments. In France, you’ll find a heady mix of glamorous chateaux, towering cathedrals, medieval monuments, and iconic museums.

France is at the forefront of architecture, art, and culture. The country attracts over 90 million visitors a year. It’s the world’s most visited country.

Why? Because there are so many beautiful things to see and do in France. Many of these must see landmarks in France are UNESCO World Heritages sites or designated historic monuments.

The French landmarks are destinations in and of themselves. They would make the perfect weekend getaway or mini-vacation.

READ : 10 Day Itinerary for Southern France

50 Best Landmarks in France

Here are my picks for the top must visit landmarks in France. I’ve put them in alphabetical order for ease.

1. Abbey of Fontenay

Founded in 1118 and enshrined as a UNESCO site, Fontenay Abbey is the world’s best preserved Cistercian abbey. Founded by Bernard of Clairvaux, the abbey is virtually untouched by the outside world.

The abbey offers a fascinating glimpse of the austere (yet serene) surroundings of the Cistercian monks. They led lives of asceticism, poverty, contemplation, and manual labour. Pray and work was their motto. At the time, the monks were a great counterpoint to the excesses of the catholic church.

Set in a bucolic lush valley beside a tranquil stream, the restored monastery is a masterpiece of medieval monastic architecture. The complex includes an unadorned Romanesque church and a barrel-vaulted monks’ dormitory.

Inside, the walls are plain. The only pop of color is in the rounded arches and capitals. Don’t forget to take a stroll in the pretty garden.

2. Albi Cathedral and the Berbie Palace, Albi

Albi is a remarkable destination in southwest France with a rich history. You can immerse yourself in its architectural wonders, Albi Cathedral and the Berbie Palace. Both are major landmarks in France and recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites.

The impressive Saint Cecilia Cathedral, a masterpiece of 13th-century southern Gothic style, will leave you in awe. Its imposing presence, resembling a defensive fortress, showcases its significance as a place of worship.

Located on Place Sainte-Cécile, Albi Cathedral is renowned as the “crucible of faith.” It stands as one of the largest brick structures globally. 

Its stern exterior, symbolically formidable, contrasts with the serene blue and gold interior, creating a mesmerizing atmosphere. Don’t miss the sight of its 250 foot tiered bell tower, adding to the cathedral’s grandeur.

Like Albi Cathedral, the 800 year old Berbie Palace is an all brick affair with stout walls of extraordinary height and thickness. Aside from the Pope’s Palace in Avignon, the Berbie Palace is one of the best preserved mediueval castles in France.

The palace was formerly the residence of the Albi’s archbishops. Now, it’s home to the wonderful Toulouse-Lautrec Museum.

This world class small museum celebrates the life and art of Henri Toulouse-Lautrec, a Post-Impressionist who lived most of his life in the then-bawdy halls of Montmartre .

Here’s my complete guide to underrated Albi and my guide to the Toulouse-Lautrec Museum . You can book a  guided day trip tour  from Toulouse to Albi. 

3. Amiens Cathedral, Picardy Region

The Cathédrale Notre-Dame d’Amien is a remarkable masterpiece of French Gothic architecture. This UNESCO-listed icon dates back 800 years. It proudly stands as the tallest Gothic church and largest cathedral and major landmark in France.

The cathedral’s grandeur is highlighted by its stunning architecture, renowned for its beauty and harmony. The triple portal facade is reminiscent of Reims Cathedral and adorned with statues of the apostles. Recently cleaned, the facade now gleams in white, showcasing its magnificence.

Step inside and you’ll discover the remarkable stone-vaulted nave, reaching an impressive height of 40 feet. Locals proudly claim its volume is twice that of Paris’ Notre Dame. Though the clear glass windows were shattered during the world wars, the result is a flood of glorious natural light that bathes the church’s interior.

A medieval “labyrinth” is a unique feature of the church. It’s a black line guiding you to the center, symbolizing paradise. 

Patience may be required as you wait your turn to reach this symbolic destination. While inside, marvel at the intricately carved 16th-century choir, featuring over 4,000 figures within its wooden stalls.

4. Antique Theater of Orange, Occitanie

The southern town of Orange is rich Roman history. You’ll find two extraordinary UNESCO-designated sites: the Roman triumphal arch and the remarkable ruins of a Roman Theater. Additionally, ongoing excavations near the theater reveal a Roman temple, adding to the archaeological significance of the area.

Orangewas among the earliest regions to be annexed by Rome, predating the arrival of Julius Caesar by several decades. Its historical importance is palpable in the well-preserved remnants that still stand today.

The renowned Orange Theater was hailed by Louis XIV as “the finest wall in my kingdom. It served as the main entertainment venue for Roman Orange for an impressive four centuries. 

As you explore, you’ll encounter a striking statue of Emperor Augustus positioned at the center stage, a reminder of his significance. His raised right arm appears poised to signal the performers.

During the summer, you have the opportunity to witness operas within the theater, just as the Romans and Gauls did two millennia ago. In fact, the theater hosts captivating “Roman festivals” twice a year, complete with period costumes, gladiator displays, and reenactments of the Olympic games.

5. Arc de Triomphe, Paris

The Arc de Triomphe, officially titled the L’Arc de Triomphe de l’Étoile, is one of the most iconic landmarks in France.

It was inaugurated in 1836. Napoleon commissioned the ceremonial structure following his victory at the Battle of Austerlitz.

The Arc de Triomphe is the centerpiece of a roundabout with 12 avenues. Beneath the arch lies the flame and tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The top of the Arc de Triomphe offers mesmerizing 360 views over Paris.

Here’s my complete g uide to the Arc de Triomphe . Click here for a ticket with rooftop access.

READ : 3 Day itinerary for Paris

6. Arena of Nimes, Nimes

Nimes was once a vibrant town at the heart of Roman Gaul. Founded by Augustus, Rome’s first emperor, in the 1st century B.C., Nimes flourished as “Caesar’s Town,” becoming one of the largest cities in the Roman Empire.

The standout attraction in Nimes, and a compelling reason to visit, is the magnificent Roman Arena. Dating back to 70 A.D., the Arènes de Nîmes is an architectural marvel that seats 20,000 spectators.

This impeccably preserved, two-level stadium boasts perfect symmetry. It once featured an impressive retractable awning, providing shade for the audience on sunny days.

Originally used for gladiator battles, animal hunts, and even executions (a chilling thought), the arena incorporated clever innovations similar to Rome’s Colosseum , including trap doors and lifts for performers. Thanks to extensive restoration efforts, the arena has retained its impressive appearance, defying the passage of time.

Nowadays, the hosts bullfights, reenactments, and concerts. Click here for a walking tour of Nimes and the arena.

7. Basilica-Cathedral of Saint-Denis, Paris

Just outside the Paris city limits lies a completely overlooked hidden gem, the fantastic and underrated Basilica Cathedral de Saint-Denis . Built by Abbott Sugar in the early 12th century, it’s a French national treasure and terrifically fun to visit.

Saint-Denis is the birthplace of Gothic architecture. The basilica marked Europe’s transition from a cumbersome Romanesque style to a more elegant Gothic one. Saint-Denis is one of the most historic and religiously important buildings in Paris and a must see landmark in France.

The church is essentially a museum of French religious sculpture and funerary monuments. It’s the burial place of French kings, with over 70 effigies and monumental tombs.

You can say hello to the ill-fated Marie Antoinette and a veritable who’s who of French royalty. In the crypt, the belly of the whale, you’ll find the tomb of the cathedral’s titular saint, Saint Denis.

As the world’s first Gothic church, the basilica is even on the tentative UNESCO list. Here’s my complete guide to visiting Saint-Denis . Click here to book a ticket.

8. Basilica of Saint-Sernin, Toulouse

The Basilica of Saint-Sernin is an exceptionally preserved Romanesque masterpiece and one of France’s most remarkable churches. This architectural gem, constructed between 1080 and 1120, is rightfully recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Saint-Sernin showcases the beauty of Romanesque architecture and proudly claims to be the world’s largest Romanesque religious structure. Crafted from the distinctive red brick of Toulouse, the basilica takes the form of a crucifix, featuring a barrel-vaulted interior. Its octagonal bell tower, graced with five tiers, culminates in an elegant spire.

Within Toulouse, the Basilica of Saint-Sernin holds sacred ground. The site serves as a shrine for the remains of its namesake, a revered 4th-century saint, enshrined in the inner part of the ambulatory.

Saint-Sernin’s story is one of martyrdom. Sernin met a gruesome fate in 250 A.D. when pagans bound him to a bull and dragged him down the Rue du Taur, aptly named the “Street of the Bull.”

READ : Best Things To Do In Toulouse

9. Chartres Cathedral, Chartres

Chartres is a charming town in the Loire Valley. But it’s most famous for its massive 13th century Cathédrale Notre-Dame , designated a UNESCO site in 1979. The cathedral looms large, isolated on a hilltop.

Finished in 1220, the Gothic cathedral features two towering spires, flying buttresses, ornate sculptures, a 16th century astrological clock, relics, and elaborate rose windows — all you’d expect in an architectural wonder.

The cathedral’s south, west, and north entrances all boast ornate triple portals. The Royal Portal has a row of 12th century statues, which have been dubbed the Elgin Marbles of French art.

The cathedral’s most stunning feature is its dramatically hued stained glass. Chartres has one of the best medieval collections of stained glass in the world. It’s especially renowned for its “Chartes Blue” color tones.

For an extra fee, you can also climb 350 steps up the lacy north tower, known as Clocher Neuf. There, you can inspect the rooftop and the flying butresses.

READ : Most Beautiful Towns in Normandy

10. Chateau de Fontainebleau, Loire Valley

Chateau Fontainebleau is a captivating UNESCO World Heritage site steeped in 800 years of royal history. It’s a premiere landmark in France.

Renowned as “the single greatest assemblage over time of French architecture and decor still in its original state” by The New York Times, Fontainebleau is a rare gem that withstood the ravages of the French Revolution. With over 1,500 rooms adorned with period furniture, the chateau’s opulent gilded ceilings may leave you in awe.

The visionary builder, Francois I, is synonymous with Fontainebleau. Under his influence, a humble hunting lodge transformed into a splendid Renaissance chateau, showcasing his architectural prowess.

Among the highlights of Fontainebleau are the Royal Apartments. You’ll see Marie Antoinette’s exquisite boudoirs (including the Ottoman-themed Turkish Bedroom and the Silver Bedroom), the Papal Apartment, and the magnificent Francoise I Gallery.

Adorned with elaborate gold and stucco embellishments, and adorned with angelic motifs, the gallery is a masterpiece created by Italian Mannerist painter Rosso Fiorentino.

Click here to book a day tour from Paris that also includes Vaux-le-Vicomte.

11. Chateau de Chenonceau, Loire Valley

Built in the 16th century, the Chateau de Chenonceau is the most famous and romantic of the Loire Valley chateaux . It spans the River Cher with picturesque palace arches for boats to glide under. It’s so lovely you may want to take a guided talking tour .

Chateau Chenonceau is a remarkable chateau that has been shaped and influenced by prominent French women throughout the centuries. This enchanting castle has earned the nickname “Ladies Chateau” due to its fascinating associations.

Over the years, Chenonceau became intertwined with the lives of notable figures such as Diane de Poitier, Henry II’s mistress, Catherine de’ Medici, Henry II’s wife, and Louise Dupin. After Henry’s passing, Medici ousted Poitiers. 

She reclaimed the crown jewels, and banished her to the smaller Chateau de Chaumont. Medici. Then, she expanded Chenonceau, adding the exquisite two-story Grand Gallery that stretches across the arched bridge.

As you explore the meticulously preserved chateau, marvel at its lavishly decorated ceilings, the ornate chapel, the remarkable Grand Gallery, the bedroom of Diane de Poitiers, and the Medici Gallery, now transformed into a museum. The art displayed at Chenonceau represents the finest of the Loire Valley .

>>> Click here to book a skip the line ticket

12. Chateau de Chambord, Loire Valley

The Chateau de Chambord wins the contest for Loire valley chateaux on steroids. It’s the most famous chateau in the Loire and one of France’s most famous landmarks.

Commissioned by Francois I, Chambord was intended as a lowly hunting lodge. But it was transformed from a would be boys club into a epic monument to royalty and royal sport.

It’s rumored that Leonardo da Vinci, who relocated from Italy to France as a court artist, influenced some of the chateau’s architectural elements.

The chateau is laid out as a keep in the shape of a cross with four towers, two wings, and over 400 rooms. The highlight of the interior is the ingenious double helix staircase, definitely a Leonardo contribution.

Twin staircases intertwine without actually touching. The rooftop offers breathtaking views over the Loire Valley.

Click here for a must have skip the line ticket to Chambord. Click here for a guided tour of both Chambord and Chenonceau.

13. Chateau de Chaumont, Loire Valley

The fairytale Chateau de Chaumont combines a medieval facade with 19th century furnishings inside. Construction began circa 1465 and continued until 1510. You’ll love the thick Gothic era spires and lovely Renaissance interiors.

Catherine de Medici purchased the chateau after her husband Henry II died. There, she entertained various astrologers, including Nostradamus. In 1559, as I mentioned, Medici kicked Poitiers out of Chenonceau and gave her the more fortress-like Chaumont instead.

In 1875, the heiress Princess de Broglie purchased and renovated the chateau. Rather high maintenance, she also had the entire village razed and rebuilt.

The chateau has elaborate manicured gardens, a maze, and hosts a “Festival International des Jardins” in high season.

14. Chateau Vaux-le-Vicomte, Maincy

Chateau Vaux-le-Vicomte is a magnificent landmark in France that predates the grandeur of Versailles. Regarded as the most enchanting privately owned chateau in France, it captivated even the esteemed Princess Elizabeth. She declared it “more beautiful than Versailles” during her visit in 1948.

Constructed between 1656 and 1661, Vaux-le-Vicomte stands as a splendid representation of French Baroque architecture. Designed by the talented architect Le Vau, it boasts meticulously landscaped gardens by the renowned horticulturist Le Notre.

Interestingly, Vaux-le-Vicomte served as the inspiration for Versailles itself. Originally belonging to Nicholas Fouquet, Louis XIV’s affluent finance minister and the wealthiest man in France, the chateau became a symbol of extravagance. 

In 1661, against the advice of his friends, Fouquet hosted a sumptuous dinner reception for the king and his entourage. Just three weeks later, consumed by envy, a displeased Louis XIV ordered Fouquet’s arrest and seized his estate. 

While the Sun King plundered exquisite statues and tapestries for Versailles, he left Vaux-le-Vicomte mostly untouched, allowing its captivating allure to endure.

15. Chateau d’Amboise and Chateau du Clos Luce, Amboise

The royal Chateau d’Amboise is a Renaissance jewel, with a taste of Italy and some medieval gargoyles thrown in for good measure. It features the Loire Valley’s iconic gray slate cone-shaped rooftops. Designed by Italian master masons, Chateau d’Amboise is known as the “First Italianate Palace in France.”

Chateau d’Amboise is perched on a rocky outcrop overlooking the town of Amboise, which makes a great base for a Loire Valley road trip . The chateau was the childhood home of luminaries such as King Charles VIII, Francois I, and Mary Queen of Scots.

At the invitation of Francois, Leonardo da Vinci was a guest at the chateau. Da Vinci lived and worked at his own Amboise chateau, Clos Luce, for the last three years of his life.

Clos Luce was connected to Amboise by an underground tunnel. With a skip the line ticket , you can visit Clos Luce and see model’s of Leonardo’s inventions and military contraptions.

Leonardo brought some of his favorite paintings along with him to Amboise — Sainte Anne, and a special little piece called the Mona Lisa . Da Vinci is buried in the chateau’s Chapelle St.-Hubert, naturally nicknamed the da Vinci Chapel.

>> Click here for a skip the line ticket to Chateau Amboise

16. Chateau de Monte-Cristo, Le Port Marley

Literature lovers will adore the swishy pleasure house of the famed novelist Alexandre Dumas . In 1847, with his characteristic panache and elan, Dumas unveiled a dashing new estate to his coterie of friends and fans.

It was one of the greatest architectural follies of its time — a miniature Renaissance chateau and a Gothic house set in Le Port-Marly outside Paris. I say folly because the cost bankrupted Dumas.

Naturally, Dumas christened the chateau the “Chateau de Monte-Cristo” and the Gothic house the “Chateau D’If.” The novelist Honore de Balzac described the duo as “one of the most delicious follies ever created … the most royal sweetbox in existence.”

The Chateau de Monte-Cristo is now a house museum dedicated to Dumas’ life and novels. Here’s my complete guide to the Chateau de Monte-Cristo .

17. Chateau de Coucy, Coucy-le-Chateau-Affrique

If you fancy a romantically-ruined chateau, the Chateau de Coucy fits the bill. The Chateau was the home of Enguerrand de Coucy VII, the star of Barbara Tuchman’s magnificent novel The Distant Mirror . Chateau de Coucy was the greatest castle of the middle ages.

During its heyday, the chateau was famous for the size of its donjon and was the pride of the Coucy lords. They had a bold motto, which translates to “I am not king, nor prince nor duke nor count; I am the Lord of Coucy.”

In 1400, after Enguerrand’s death, the Duke of Orleans bought the chateau. In 1498, the chateau became Crown property. During the French Revolution, it was transformed into a prison.

In 1829, King Louis-Philippe purchased the chateau. It was renovated by Viollet-le-Duc, the famous restorer of Notre Dame , Carcassonne , and Pierrefonds .

Here’s my complete guide to visiting the magnificent ruins of Coucy Chateau .

18. Chateau Azay-le-Rideau, Loire Valley

Chateau Azay-le-Rideau is a hidden gem that exudes romance in the heart of France. Nestled on an island amidst the flowing Indre River, this charming chateau, surrounded by a moat, offers a more intimate and human-scale experience within the Loire Valley.

Azay-le-Rideau mesmerizes with its delightful turrets and ornate stonework, earning it comparisons to a sparkling diamond, as eloquently described by Honoré de Balzac. Like Chenonceau, it harmoniously blends stone, water, and woodland, creating a captivating ambiance.

The creamy white chateau’s most renowned feature is its open loggia staircase, exuding an Italianate charm. From this vantage point, one can admire the central courtyard while ascending or descending the staircase. 

Decorated with bas-reliefs depicting salamanders and ermines, symbolic of Francois I and Queen Claude, the chateau proudly showcases their monograms throughout, as if the royal presence was inscribed within its very fabric.

>>> Click here to book a ticket for the chateau

19. Chateau de Montresor, Loire Valley

If you’re looking for more off the beaten path things to do in the Loire Valley, head to Montresor. The small secret French village is one of country’s prettiest hamlets.

The chateau is perched on a hill, surveying the village on one side and the Indre River on the other. You walk through a facade girded by thick walls and massive towers into a small courtyard often filled with roses and peonies.

The courtyard is flanked by two manors, one is a a true Renaissance manor and one is a replica. When Montresor was purchased in the 1950s by Count Branicki, he built the replica to live in.

Dating from the 13th century, the main chateau is furnished in a classic Victorian style. There are scads of marble busts, Neo-Gothic furniture, embossed leather, and quite a few Winterhalter portraits.

The billiard room has a stunning painting by Vigee-Lebrun. But the highlight of a visit to Montresor is its treasure trove of decorative arts, mostly silver, a gift from the Hapsburg family of Vienna .

20. Chateau du Haut-Koenigsbourg, Alsace

The Chateau du Haut-Koenigsbourg is in France’s Alsace regions, a magical land straddling and influenced by three countries. Construction began in the 1100s.

The chateau is a massive castle built and rebuilt over the centuries with a distinctly medieval vibe. The castle was fully restored in the 20th century, making it unusual in a region of ruins.

The chateau’s final itineration is complete with a fairytale moat and drawbridge. Inside, you’ll find highly decorated walls with intricate details, ceramic tile heaters, weapons, the imperial apartments, and period furniture from the 16th and 17th centuries.

The chateau, like most, is perched on a hill to achieve the most intimidating effect. Like the town’s famous cathedral, it was built of pink sandstone. The pink color makes the chateau particularly glowing at sunset.

The chateau is famous as the inspiration for the dark castle of Middle Earth in the Lord of the Rings film series.

21. Chateau de Beynac, Dordogne

Chateau de Beynac is a doughty castle-fortress set on limestone cliffs, one of the best known chateaux in the Dordogne region. The town of Beynac-et-Cazenac itself is listed as one of France’s les plus beaux villages. Unlike chateaux of the Loire, this castle was meant for military action.

Arriving in Beynac, it’s a steep and cobbled climb up to the castle. For awhile, Richard the Lionheart seized the castle from the barons of Beynac. You can see his bedroom inside.

The rather villainous Simon de Montfort made an appearance at Beynac during the Albigensian Crusade. And Beynac featured in the skirmishes of the Hundred Years War.

The oldest part of the castles is the keep and donjon, dating from the 12th century. The most impressive room is the State Hall, clad with tapestries. Upstairs, the apartments have some period furniture and a monumental fireplace.

22. Chateau de Vincennes, Vincennes

Lying in the eastern suburbs of Paris is the 14th century Chateau de Vincennes . The underrated chateau began life as as a royal hunting lodge in the 12th century. During the 13th century, the lodge was transformed into a larger, palatial estate for the French kings.

In the 14th century, the venerable building you see today was reconstructed, renovated, and modernized. It became the primary royal seat until Versailles was completed. When the 52 foot Donjon was added, Chateau de Vincennes became the tallest medieval fortified structure in Europe.

The chateau is wholly intact with a keep, dungeon, moat, and fortified concentric walls. It makes the perfect half day trip from Paris. You can combine it with a visit to Pere Lachaise Cemetery , another hidden gem in Paris .

>>> Click here to book a ticket for Chateau de Vincennes

23. Conciergerie, Paris

The Conciergerie is an imposing palace-fortress that stands as a landmark in France, commanding the banks of the Seine. This formidable structure became synonymous with Marie Antoinette’s tragic fate as it served as her gloomy prison following her arrest by the revolutionaries.

Originally built in the 6th century, the Conciergerie held great historical significance. It once served as the residence of Clovis, the first King of France, and functioned as a royal palace. The current iteration of the Conciergerie dates back to 1200.

During the 14th century, the kings and queens of France abandoned the somber Gothic palace, seeking more luxurious abodes. It was during King Charles V’s reign, the last royal resident, that the building acquired the title of La Conciergerie, with the appointment of the first “Concierge.”

The Conciergerie became the seat of police administration and supervised the prisons. In the tumultuous era of the Reign of Terror that followed the French Revolution, the Conciergerie witnessed the imprisonment and swift sentencing of the perceived “enemies of the people.” Verdicts were stark, with no middle ground—either innocence or death.

Functioning as the ominous “antechamber of the guillotine,” the Conciergerie served as the final stop for those condemned, who would then be led to the Place de la Concorde for decapitation. The Hall of Soldiers boasts a stunning and evocative vaulted ceiling, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2006.

Click here for a combined ticket to the Conciergerie and Sainte-Chapelle.

24. Eiffel Tower, Paris

The Eiffel Tower is the most iconic landmark in France. It’s a lacy iron edifice on the Champs de Mar. The Eiffel Tower was built for the World Fair in 1889 in record construction time. It was meant to demonstrate France’s engineering might and marvel.

At the time, the Eiffel Tower was the world’s tallest building. But when it debuted, the tower was shunned by architectural critics. Nicknamed the “Tower of Babel,” the Eiffel Tower was thought to be a stain on the elegant cityscape.

Originally, the Eiffel was just meant to be a temporary exhibit, the main showpiece for the World Fair. There are several viewing platforms. In 2014, a glass floor was added to the first floor. At night, there’s a top-of-the-hour light show when 20,000 lit bulbs sparkle and gleam.

The Eiffel Tower can be a cliche tourist trap in Paris . If you want to avoid long lines, book a guided tour with lift access .

25. Fortified City of Carcassonne, Carcassonne

Carcassonne is one of France’s most breathtaking medieval landmarks. This 13th century wonderland will transport you to a world of spiky turrets, stout walls, winding alleys, and moats. It’s a medieval aficionado’s ultimate dream city, elevated to extraordinary levels.

Carcassonne boasts a magnificent double row of fortified walls that stretch nearly 2 miles, adorned with 52 watchtowers. Each tower is crowned with whimsical “witch hat” turrets, adding to the fairytale allure.

The medieval streets of Carcassonne exude perfection, evoking a sense of wonder and nostalgia. It’s no wonder that Carcassonne earned its rightful place on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1997, given all its magnificence.

The Château Comtal, the central castle within the upper town, traces its origins back to the 12th century and impresses with a remarkable 31 towers. Look up to the roofline to catch sight of the intriguing gargoyles that adorn the castle. 

Additionally, don’t miss the Basilica of Saints Nazaire, Carcassonne’s main church, which showcases exquisite 12th-century stained glass and remarkable stonework.

For the full scoop, read my  complete guide to Carcassonne . Be sure to buy  skip the line tickets  for the complex.

You may want to book a guided tour for this UNESCO wonder. Here’s one  sample walking tour   and another  2 hour guided tour  with a slightly different emphasis.

26. Hotel de Sully, Paris

I have to include one of Paris’ finest mansions on my list of must see French landmarks. The Hotel de Sully is a private mansion in Paris’ Marais neighborhood, right off the elegant Place des Vosges. It’s a remaining scrap of medieval Paris, most of which was plowed down by Haussmann.

Built between 1625-30 during the reign of Henry IV, the architect was Jean Androuet du Cerceau. Originally owned by the duke of Sully, the mansion has had a series of owners.

It’s now owned by the French state, home to the Center for National Monuments. In 2008-09, the lovely mansion underwent a complete renovation.

The Renaissance building is decorated with allegorical bas reliefs. Inside, the 17th century apartments have illusionistic frescos by Antoine Paillet. The Hotel de Sully also has a magnificent formal garden and courtyard, which you can access for free.

27. Laon Cathedral, Aisne Region

Laon is an ancient medieval village perched high on a limestone rock. Its crowning glory is the Cathédrale Notre Dame de Laon (pronounced Lon). The cathedral can be seen from miles away.

Constructed between 1160-1230, Laon Cathedral is one of the oldest Gothic cathedrals in France, pre-dating even the Notre Dame in Paris.

The cathedral is renowned for its six imposing towers and as a key stop on the pilgrimage route to Santiago in northern Spain . It’s a musty, dusty, and ancient affair, unspoiled by modernity or excess adornment, and with little of the elegance of its Parisian counterpart.

Perhaps what most enchanted me, and what sets Laon Cathedral apart from its other Notre Dame siblings , is the nature of the adornment that does exist. There’s a veritable farm on the upper towers — 16 oxen in total. Local legend holds that the sculptures are a tribute to the animals who hefted the granite up the steep hill.

28. Les Baux de Provence, Provence

Chateau de Baux is a famous landmark in southern France. It’s a remarkable medieval fortress-castle nestled in the village of Les Baux. While mostly in ruins today, the historic stone slabs exude a captivating atmosphere that will enthrall any lover of ancient remnants.

These ruins serve as a reminder that Les Baux was once a formidable stronghold, fending off marauding bands of medieval villains. Eventually, the fortress met its demise at the hands of Cardinal Richelieu in the 14th century, when it fell into rebel control.

Thankfully, visitors can freely explore the ruins, even venturing onto the crumbling stairs. Grab an audio guide to enhance your experience as you delve into the remnants of the keep, towers, chapels, lower courtyard, hospital, windmill, oven house, cistern, and cave houses. 

From the strategic vantage points, breathtaking views of the village and the picturesque countryside await, providing a picturesque backdrop to your explorations.

>>> Click here to book a skip the line ticket for Les Baux

29. Les Invalides Complex, Paris

The Les Invalides complex in Paris’ 7th arrondissement is an homage to France’s eventful military history. This remarkable site encompasses several buildings, including the awe-inspiring Cathedral of St. Louis des Invalides, the renowned Musee de l’Armee, and the iconic resting place of Napoleon Bonaparte.

As you approach the royal chapel, you’ll be greeted by grand bronze doors adorned with fleurs-de-lys and the initials of Louis XIV. Step inside to a world of sumptuous decoration, featuring painted cupolas, pilasters, columns, intricate low-relief sculptures, and beautifully crafted stained glass windows. Dominating the space is Napoleon’s tomb, situated directly beneath the legendary golden dome of Les Invalides.

The Musee de l’Armee within the complex stands as one of Europe’s premier military museums. It’s a haven for military enthusiasts and history aficionados alike. 

With seven extensive collections and over 500,000 art pieces, the museum offers a comprehensive display of weaponry, armor, uniforms, paintings, and more spanning from antiquity to the 20th century. Among the fascinating exhibits, you’ll even find Napoleon’s preserved horse and one of Hitler’s notebooks, adding to the allure of this extraordinary museum

Click here to purchase a skip the line ticket.

READ : Guide To Paris’ Army Museum

30. Louvre Museum, Paris

The Louvre is one of the most iconic landmarks in France. It’s Paris’ crown jewel and the most visited museum in the world. This magnificent institution houses an astounding collection of 35,000 works of art spanning from the 6th century BC to the 19th century AD.

The museum itself is a sumptuous Renaissance palace, adorned with opulent interior decorations and exquisitely painted ceilings.

The sheer size of the Louvre can be overwhelming; it’s truly massive. Even with a map in hand, it’s easy to lose your way within its vast halls. 

The Louvre boasts a distinctive U-shaped layout, divided into three main wings: Denon, Sully, and Richelieu. Each wing encompasses four floors of artistic treasures and wonders.

The Denon Wing is home to the Louvre’s most renowned paintings, including the world-famous masterpiece, Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. 

The Sully Wing is celebrated for its impressive collection of statues and antiquities, highlighted by the iconic Venus de Milo. The Richelieu Wing showcases the extravagant apartments of Napoleon III and houses a remarkable selection of Dutch art, including Vermeer’s exquisite painting, The Lacemaker.

Here’s my guide to the history of the Louvre . I’ve also written an extensive guide to the underrated masterpieces of the Louvre and one on tips and tricks for visiting the Louvre .

It’s vital to have a skip the line ticket for the Louvre.

31. Mont Saint-Michel, Normandy

Mont Saint-Michel is the crown jewel of Normandy . It’s one of France’s most recognizable silhouettes, a veritable castle in the clouds.

This famous French landmark is an island sanctuary that appears as if it were plucked from the realms of imagination. This surreal medieval masterpiece boasts sky-high spires, sturdy ramparts, and rocky outcrops that dramatically rise from the surrounding sea.

As the tides recede, the immensity of Mont Saint-Michel’s stone structure reveals itself, overlooking glistening sands that stretch out as far as the eye can see. At high tide, this magnificent island seems to effortlessly float amidst the expanse of the sea.

This colossal abbey stands as one of the most revered pilgrimage sites in Christendom, attracting countless devotees throughout medieval times who sought to pay homage to the Archangel Michael.

The crowning jewel of Mont Saint-Michel is undoubtedly the ancient abbey that graces its pinnacle, serving as a testament to centuries of religious devotion and architectural marvel.

Here’s my complete visitor’s guide to Mont Saint-Michel . Click here to book a skip the line ticket.

32. Musée d’Orsay, Paris

Ah, the Musee d’Orsay is one of my favorite museums in Paris . It’s housed in a beautiful converted Beaux-Arts railway station, which is a Paris landmark.

The museum has the world’s largest collection of French paintings from 1848 to 1914, a period when Paris was the undisputed artistic capital of the world.

The Orsay is where you’ll find one of the world’s best stash of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, including works by Claude Monet, Edouard Manet, Paul Cezanne, and Pierre-August Renoir.

In particular, the Orsay is a Van Gogh treasure trove. You can inspect his Self Portrait, Starry Night, Dr. Gachet , The Church at Auvers , and The Siesta . Other standout masterpieces at the Orsay include Manet’s Luncheon on the Grass and Olympia, Cezanne’s Card Players , Monet’s Houses of Parliament , and Renoir’s Moulin de la Galette .

Here’s my guide to 25 must see masterpieces at the Musee d’Orsay and my guide with tips for visiting the Musee d’Orsay . Click here to book a skip the line ticket.

33. Notre-Dame de Paris, Paris

On April 15, 2019, Notre Dame and I cried . Located on the Île de la Cité in the middle of the Seine River, the Gothic cathedral is probably the most famous landmark in France.

With its awe-inspiring flying buttresses, the cathedral stands as a remarkable testament to time, boasting a remarkable age of 859 years. Construction began in 1163 and was completed almost two centuries later in 1345.

The cathedral’s storied history is filled with notable events and illustrious figures. In 1239, Louis IX placed the crown of thorns within its sacred walls, In 1431, following the culmination of the Hundred Years’ War, Henry VI’s coronation as king took place within its hallowed halls. 

Mary Queen of Scots exchanged marriage vows within its sacred confines, while Napoleon’s imperial coronation in 1804 and subsequent wedding in 1810 further solidified the cathedral’s pivotal role in French history. Additionally, in 1909, Joan of Arc was beatified by the Pope, adding to the cathedral’s spiritual legacy.

Since the fateful fire, you can’t currently visit. But renovations are ongoing and the cathedral is slated to reopen in December 2024.

34. Opera Garnier, Opéra National de Paris, Paris

The magnificent Opera Garnier may be the most exquisite building in all of Paris. This architectural gem offers a resplendent alternative to the opulence of Versailles, with its lavish displays of gold and grandeur. 

The exterior of the Opera Garnier has often been likened to a delightful wedding cake, and upon closer inspection, it’s easy to understand why. The grand structure showcases a bombastic Beaux-Arts style, incorporating a blend of eclectic Neo-Baroque elements that exude an air of majesty and extravagance.

Once you step inside, prepare to be dazzled by the abundance of gold and marble that adorns the interior. Every corner exudes luxury, with a mini Hall of Mirrors reminiscent of Versailles itself. 

Don’t miss the grand staircase, the captivating stage, the elegant balconies, and even the sumptuous red velvet seats that beckon you to indulge in a captivating performance. Be sure to cast your gaze upward to admire the breathtaking ceiling, skillfully painted by Marc Chagall.

Here’s my complete guide to the Opera Garnier , if you want more information and tips. Click here to book a ticket.

READ : Guide To Paris’ Opera District

35. Palace of Versailles, Versailles

The Palace of Versailles is massive, flashy, and very, very gold. The opulence is overwhelming. Even the bathrooms are gold plated. It’s the most famous and popular day trip from Paris . It’s been a UNESCO site since 1979.

The Sun King Louis XIV transformed his father’s hunting lodge into a monumental palace in the mid 17th century. Located in the quaint suburb of Versailles, the Baroque palace was France’s political capital and royal seat from 1682 until October 5, 1789.

As exemplifies the Baroque style, Versailles was decorated with gilding, stucco, arabesques, frescoed vaulted ceilings, mirrors, and tromp l’oeil effects. The king’s apartments were in the center, because the world revolved around him.

Aside from the palace, you can visit the Grand Trianon, the Petit Trianon, and the Hameau. The ultra refined Grand Trianon was built by Jules Hardouin-Mansart in 1687. Made of pink marble and porphyry, this was where Louis XIV escaped court life and pursued his affair with Madame de Montespan.

Built in 1762-68, the Petite Trianon was originally a gift from Louis XV to his mistress Madame du Barry. When Louis XVI inherited it, he re-gifted it to Marie Antoinette. “This pleasure house is yours,” he told her.

Not content with just the Petit Trianon, Marie Antoinette hired two architects to create a pastoral fantasy for her. On the surface, the resulting Hamlet, or Hameau, appeared to be a rural hamlet of crackled tumbledown cottages and wisteria vines.

Click here to buy a skip the line ticket for Versailles. Click here to buy a skip the line ticket and guided day tour from Paris.

READ : Marie Antoinette Sites in and around Paris

36. Pantheon, Paris

The Pantheon is a grand landmark in France. The neoclassical basilica dominates an artsy area of Paris, the Latin Quarter .

It was built after a king’s near death experience and celebrates the greatest dead heros of France. Though initially disliked, the building is now a fixture on the Paris skyline.

While the exterior is Romanesque, the gigantic interior resembles a Gothic cathedral. The overall design is that of a Greek cross, with Corinthian columns and elaborate marble floors everywhere.

Except for the disappointing lack of windows inside, the interior’s the most fascinating part of the Pantheon. You can see a copy of Foucault’s Pendulum. As an added bonus, the rooftop boasts one of the best (and mostly secret) viewing points in Paris.

Today, the Pantheon is a mausoleum for France’s greatest heroes and martyrs. You’ll find the tombs of Alexandre Dumas , Victor Hugo , Emile Zola, and Marie Curie on your tour of the crypt.

>>> Click here to book a Pantheon ticket

37. Pierrefonds Castle, Picardy Region

In 1857, Napoleon III hired the famed architect Viollet-le-Duc to rebuild the romantic ruins of Pierrefonds Castle . The ruins have been captured by many artists. Napoleon III longed for a lavish castle, fit for a king and evoking a medieval fantasy.

Inspired by Coucy Castle , one of my favorite French ruins, Viollet-le-Duc wanted to maintain an equilibrium between a fortified palace with beautiful state rooms and a residence. The rooms are recreated in vibrant rich colors as they would have appeared in the Middle Ages, with medieval motifs like St. George and the Dragon.

To be sure, Pierrefeonds is not a faithful reconstruction of a medieval castle. Some think it’s a faux-chateau. But I appreciated Viollet-le-Duc’s remarkably inventive free interpretation, with ornament, color, and architectural references from the Middle Ages.

Here’s my complete guide to visiting Pierrefonds . Click here to book an entrance ticket.

38. Place de la Concorde, Paris

The expansive Place de la Concorde is a French landmark from which the city of Paris unfolds before your eyes. Dominating the square is a remarkable 3,300 year old obelisk crafted from pink granite, bestowed upon France as a gift from Egypt in 1831.

Originally designed in 1755, the square was initially named after King Louis XV, reflecting its royal connections. However, during the tumultuous era of the French Revolution, the square took on a pivotal role. It became the stage for significant events, notably with the guillotining of Louis XVI in 1793.

Over the course of the following years, the square witnessed the execution of 1,343 more individuals, including prominent figures like Marie Antoinette, Danton, and Robespierre. Following the end of the Reign of Terror, the square was renamed as Place de la Concorde, embodying a collective aspiration for peace and harmony.

Noteworthy features of this landmark square are the eight statues positioned at its corners, representing the once great cities of France. The square’s two fountains were completed in 1840 during the reign of King Louis-Philippe. The fountains showcase six tritons, each with fish-shaped spouts, elegantly dispensing water.

READ : Things To Do In Paris’ 8th Arrondissement

39. Pont Alexandre III Bridge, Paris

Often said to be the most beautiful bridge in the world, the Pont Alexandre III is a beautiful Parisian Belle Epoque bridge. As you pass over it, you have views onto the Eiffel Tower, the Champs Elysees, and Les Invalides.

Classified as a National Historic monument since 1975, Pont Alexandre III was constructed between 1896 and 1900. It’s the most ornate bridge in Paris. The bridge has four gilt gold statues of Fames at the corners, art nouveau lamps, and golden highlights.

As you may have guessed, the bridge is named for Tsar Alexandre III, who completed the Franco-Russian Alliance in 1892. The bridge was thus a symbol of the friendship between France and Russia.

The bridge is one of the greatest feats of architectural engineering from the latter part of the 19th century. It has a single low slung steel arch (to not block the views). The four pillars hosting the horses stand at 17 meters high, providing a counter-weight to the bridge’s arch.

40. Pont du Gard, Occitanie

The majestic Pont du Gard is a remarkable remnant of a Roman aqueduct and a must see landmark in southern France. Dating back to the 1st century, the aqueduct is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The aqueduct is a testament to ancient engineering marvels. It originally designed to transport water from Uzes to Nimes. 

With its impressive height, the aqueduct gracefully spans the Gardon River and its striking gorge, creating a truly breathtaking sight. In fact, it proudly holds the title of being the tallest Roman aqueduct in the world, standing at an equivalent height of a towering 16 story building.

Despite its colossal size, the Pont du Gard was constructed in just five years. The bridge is made entirely of limestone, ingeniously pieced together without the use of concrete. Spanning an impressive length of over 900 feet, the aqueduct has 52 arches arranged in three receding tiers, creating a visually captivating architectural composition.

To truly appreciate the magnitude of this grand structure, take some time to explore the Visitor Center. There, you can delve into the fascinating history and construction techniques behind the Pont du Gard. Then, venture down to the picturesque Gardon River, where you can leisurely stroll and marvel at the awe-inspiring sight before you.

41. Pope’s Palace, Avignon

News Flash! Here’s a fascinating fact: The popes haven’t always resided in Vatican City . 

During the period from 1309 to 1377, the popes made their home in the enchanting riverside town of Avignon, rather than in Rome. This era became known as the “Avignon Papacy.”

Constructed between 1335 and 1352, the Pope’s Palace stands as the largest Gothic palace in the entire world. Its commanding facade bears a resemblance to medieval fortified churches, exuding a sense of grandeur.

Upon entering the palace, one may find the interior somewhat austere, with its stark stone walls. However, within these walls lies a treasure trove of remarkable sights. You’ll be amazed by the Pope’s private apartments, adorned with frescoes depicting idyllic garden and hunting scenes. 

And don’t miss the magnificent Great Chapel, which reaches skyward in breathtaking fashion. The Banquet Hall, boasting an astonishing timber vault, stretches an impressive 135 feet in length.

To truly immerse yourself in the splendor of the palace, make sure to check out the histopad. It allows you to envision what the palace looked like in the 14th century.

Click here to book a skip the line ticket. You can also book a  walking tour of Avignon with skip the line tickets to the palace .

READ : One Day in Avignon Itinerary

42. Reims Cathedral, Champagne Region

With or without a glass of champagne, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims is one of Europe’s greatest cathedrals. Some experts think it’s France’s most beautiful cathedral, surpassing even Notre Dame de Paris. Reims Cathedral was designated a UNESCO site in 1997.

The church was built over 60 years, beginning in 1211. The ornate western portal is distinctive for its beauty, unity, and harmony. The now restored smiling angel smiles back at you. Inside, there’s a towering 500 foot nave. You’re greeted by a wall of 52 intricately carved statues.

In the apse behind the ornate altar, you’ll see the catastrophically beautiful stained glass windows created by the famed French painter Marc Chagall in 1974.

Reims Cathedral is also the spot for the coronation of French kings, making it the equivalent of Westminster Abbey in England. Joan of Arc made an appearance, crowning Charles VII in 1429.

You can visit Reims on a guided day trip from Paris . To help you along, here’s my one day in Reims itinerary .

43. Chateau de Rocamadour, Dordogne

Rocamadour is a stunningly romantic 11th century village carved into the limestone cliff face of a canyon. Rocamadour may be France’s most dramatic village.

Because of its precipitous vertical location, it’s entirely pedestrianized. Naturally, there are many hills and stairs to challenge your quads. You’ll have to climb up to see the Chateau de Rocadamour at the very top of the hill. Or take the gondola.

Rocamadour is a pre-medieval 14th century fortress. It was built to protect the town’s pilgrimage sites, the Lady Chapel and the UNESCO-listed Basilica of Saint-Sauveur.

Only the castle ramparts are open to visitors. But it’s worth passing through the turnstile. The castle offers epic views of the beautiful village and countryside.

44. Roman Monuments, Arles

Arles is a fantastic and underrated UNESCO town in Provence. And it’s a veritable playground of ancient UNESCO-listed Roman ruins and French landmarks.

You’ll find the massive Amphitheater, a Roman Theater, and Constantine’s Baths. You can also stroll through les Alyscamps, a tree-lined Roman necropolis a short distance outside the old town walls dating from 241 B.C.

Like nearby Nimes, Arles’ amphitheater was inspired by Rome’s Colosseum and is largely intact. Built in the 1st century when Augustus reigned, the two tiered arena could hold up to 25,000 people. Much of the structure’s original architecture remains, including terraces, galleries, and the original Roman drainage system.

Today, the arena hosts spectacles and concerts, befitting a cultural hot spot like Arles. It also features Camargue-style bull runs and controversial bullfights, which while once beloved by Picasso , is controversial or illegal elsewhere in France.

I recommend booking a guided walking tour to see all the monuments.

45. Rouen Cathedral, Rouen

Rouen’s Notre Dame Cathedral is a landmark of art history, one of Europe’s best cathedrals. Constructed between the 12th and 14th centuries, the cathedral was built on the foundations of a 4th century basilica.

The cathedral rises 151 meters tall, making it one of the tallest in France. The Dukes of Normandy were traditionally crowned and buried there. Richard the Lionhearted insisted his heart be kept there.

Inside, Rouen Cathedral is High Gothic at its best. The nave soars four stories high. In length, only Amiens Cathedral and Reims Cathedral are longer. Many of Normandy’s most famous citizens are buried there, including Richard the Lionheart and early Norman rulers Rollo and William I.

There’s an interesting two story high Escalier de la Librarie (Booksellers’ Stairway). The first floors dates from the 15th century. The second floor dates from the 18th century.

But it’s the cathedral’s lacy western facade that’s made it enduringly famous. The facade is styled in a highly ornate Flamboyant Gothic fashion and is a sight to behold. Claude Monet painted 30 versions of it.

READ : The Impressionism Trail in Normandy

46. Sacre Coeur, Paris

The striking white Sacre Coeur is one of the most iconic attractions in Paris’ popular Montmartre neighborhood in the 18th arrondissement. It sits atop Montmartre Hill, the highest point in Paris, overlooking the city.

Construction of the Sacre-Cœur began in 1875 and was completed in 1914. The architectural style of the basilica is unique combination of Romanesque and Byzantine elements.

The creamy white stone is pristine, due to calcite in the stone. The church’s large dome reaches a height of 272 feet.

The interior of the basilica is equally impressive, with intricate mosaics, stained glass windows, and a beautiful altar. The centerpiece of the interior is the famous mosaic of Christ, known as the Christ in Majesty, located in the apse of the church.

The panoramic views from the dome are sublime.

You can visit Sacre Coeur on a guided walking tour of Montmartre .

47. Sainte-Chapelle, Paris

Completed in 1248 and enshrined within the Palais de Justice, Sainte-Chapelle is Paris’ most exquisite Gothic landmark. It’s a 14th century royal chapel, built by Louis IX to house the relics of the passion of Christ, including the Crown of Thorns.

You’ll be awed by the gorgeous stained glass. Saint-Chapelle has some of the oldest pieces of glass in the world. Nearly 2/3 of the windows survived the French Revolution. To prevent further damage, the windows were temporarily removed during WWII.

Saint-Chapelle also features beautiful painted wood columns and a starry night sky. There are two parts to Saint-Chapelle. The glass awaits you at the top of a spiral staircase.

It depicts scenes in chronological order from the Old and New Testaments. The masterpiece is the Rose Window in the upper chapel.

Here’s my complete guide to Sainte-Chapelle . Click here for a skip the line ticket.

48. Senlis Cathedral, Senlis

Senlis itself is a fantastic day trip from Paris . And you might be rather surprised that such a diminutive town is lorded over by an impressive cathedral. Built between 1153-91, under the reign of Louis VII, Notre Dame de Senlis is listed as a historic monument in France.

It’s in the heart of medieval Senlis, surrounded by cobbled lanes and ancient stone buildings. Pure old world French charm.

The cathedral seems a little lopsided, with one massive 78 meter tower, completed in the 13th century. Two tall columns flank the facade, preventing the entrance from being engulfed by the tower.

Its magnificent carved-stone Grand Portal is thought to have inspired the one in Chartres Cathedral. Inside, there’s pretty stained glass.

49. Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg

Nothing prepares you for your first glimpse of Strasbourg’s Cathedrale Notre-Dame . The red sandstone cathedral was completed in all its Gothic grandeur in 1439. The intricate lacey facade lifts the gaze to flying buttresses, leering gargoyles, and tall spires.

The interior is exquisitely lit by 12th to 14th century stained glass windows, including the western portal’s jewel-like rose window.

Victor Hugo declared it a “gigantic and delicate marvel.” Goethe proclaimed that its “loftiness is linked to its beauty.” The cathedral has an elaborate pulpit, organ, and a famous astronomical clock.

A spiral staircase twists up to a viewing platform, from which the tower and its Gothic spire soar another 250 feet. The city of Strasbourg is at your feet.

>>> Click here to book a walking tour of Strasbourg

50. Lascaux Caves, Lascaux

The Lascaux cave paintings are an important landmark in France dating back 20,000 years to the Upper Paleolithic era. Within the cave are some of the rarest paintings in the world.

The cave has around 15,000 polychrome depictions of animals, including majestic bison, graceful reindeer, elegant horses, and mighty woolly mammoths. Celebrated for their artistic brilliance and aesthetic allure, these ancient artworks have stood the test of time.

Sadly, the popularity of the cave paintings posed a threat. Tourists inadvertently brought with them a detrimental green fungus and increased humidity. This led to the growth of mold, which deteriorated the delicate surfaces of the paintings.

In an effort to preserve these invaluable treasures, the caves were closed to the public in 1964. Even experts were forbidden entry, and the cave underwent extensive treatments with disinfectants and fungicides to rectify the damage.

To provide an alternative for visitors, a replica cave called Lascaux II was constructed right next to the original site in 1983. This faithful reproduction allowed people to experience the wonder of the paintings while ensuring the preservation of the originals. 

More recently, in 2017, another replica named Lascaux IV opened its doors. This remarkable recreation replicates 100% of the cave’s paintings, providing an immersive experience for visitors. If you have to choose between the two, opt for Lascaux IV and indulge in a 40 minute guided tour that will transport you back in time.

I hope you’ve enjoyed my guide to the best landmarks in France. You may enjoy these other France travel guides and resources:

• 30+ beautiful towns in northern France
• Beautiful villages of Brittany
• Beautiful villages in Normandy
• 10 day itinerary for southern France
• 1 Week Loire Valley Itinerary
• Charming hidden gems in Provence
• Hilltop villages of the Luberon Valley
• 3 day itinerary for Paris
• Hidden gems in Paris
• Best museums in Paris

If you’d like to visit iconic landmarks in France, pin it for later.

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Last Updated on June 30, 2023 by Leslie Livingston

32 Famous Landmarks in France

• David Angel

About the Author : David Angel is a Welsh historian, writer, and photographer with over 30 years of experience exploring Europe’s famous landmarks. His work regularly appears in publications like the BBC, Visit Britain, Condé Nast Traveller, and The Guardian.

It’s the most-visited country in the world, so it’s not entirely surprising that there’s a vast wealth of famous landmarks in France to explore. 

Join us as we embark on a virtual journey around over 30 of the best landmarks of France, which will hopefully whet your appetite for further discoveries in this extraordinary country.   

Some of the landmarks in France that we’ve included are more famous than others. The Eiffel Tower and Arc de Triomphe are universally recognised.  If you didn’t know Notre Dame Cathedral before 2019, you almost certainly do now, after the tragic fire that engulfed much of its roof.  

We’ve devoted most of this article to French landmarks outside the capital.  Within a 100-mile radius of Paris you’ll find six of the greatest Gothic cathedrals in Europe (and the world). 

Venture further and you’ll find some of the wonders of the Normandy coastline including Le Mont St Michel, or the chateaux of the Loire Valley. Further south you’ll discover Roman temples and arenas, fortified hilltop villages and endless sweeps of lavender fields across the Provence landscape. We’ve been fortunate to have visited them all – some many times over.

It’s a wonderful journey – we hope you enjoy it as much as us. 

Table of Contents

Famous Landmarks In France

1. eiffel tower  .

Not merely a landmark, but the symbol of Paris, and France  

La Tour Eiffel is the best-known of the landmarks of Paris, an unmistakable shape and silhouette that is shorthand for ‘France’ the world over. It’s one of a select number of European landmarks – like Big Ben or the Leaning Tower of Pisa – that almost transcend fame.  Everyone  knows what and where it is.

And climbing it is a rite of passage if you visit Paris – there are three etages, or stages, where you can stop. The third stage is almost 900 feet high, and the other great Paris landmarks seem awfully small from up there. 

The Eiffel Tower is also very close to the Statue of Liberty in Paris , a famous replica of the New York landmark (and one of several replicas across the city) that was created in Paris.

See Also: The 28 Best Eiffel Tower Views In Paris

2. Pont du Gard  

What DID the Romans do for us…?  

One of the most recognisable French landmarks with its three rows of arches, the Pont du Gard is a Roman aqueduct built to supply water to the nearby town of Nemausus, now Nimes. 

It spans the Gardon river, dates from the 1 st  century AD and remained in use for 500 years, until its channels clogged up. One of the easiest day trips from Avignon or Nimes, it’s one of the most remarkable places to visit in France. 

See Also: 21 Most Beautiful Bridges In Europe

3. Notre Dame de Paris  

Gothic masterpiece awaiting restoration after severe fire damage  

Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the greatest landmarks of France, and one of the finest Gothic buildings to survive the Middle Ages.  Most of the great French cathedrals are dedicated to Notre Dame – Our Lady – but when anyone says,’Notre Dame’, it’s Notre Dame de Paris they mean. 

It was immortalised in Victor Hugo’s novel Notre Dame de Paris (usually titled The Hunchback of Notre Dame in English). The Cathedral suffered a catastrophic fire which destroyed its spire and much of its roof in April 2019. It’ll be some years before we see it in all its glory again, but most of its artworks were saved by Cathedral staff. 

4. Millau Viaduct  

The highest bridge in Europe

The tallest, and one of the most impressive  bridges in Europe , Norman Foster’s Viaduc de Millau carries the A75 autoroute (motorway) that links Paris and Montpellier across the deep Tarn valley a few miles from the town of Millau.

It’s a very graceful structure, supported by white piers of differing height, and the road stands up to 270 metres above the valley floor.

There are designated viewpoints, including one just to the north of the Viaduct – take the exit 1 km before the bridge.  Also take a look at the lovely village of Peyre, just below the Viaduct. 

5. Louvre Museum  

A great Paris landmark without, one of the great museums of the world lies within  

When I first visited the Louvre in the 1980s, this extraordinary museum was better known for the exhibits within, rather than the admittedly magnificent Palace in which it is housed. That changed with the expansion of the Museum to include the entire Louvre Palace, and the addition of I M Pei’s superb glass pyramid, leading to an underground entrance.

It works beautifully in conjunction with the late medieval Palace behind. It’s best known as the home of Leonardo da Vinci’s  Mona Lisa  but there’s enough to see to keep you there for days.   

6. Rouen Cathedral  

The muse of Monet  

The west front of Rouen Cathedral was one of the favourite subjects of the Impressionist master, who lived a short distance up the Seine valley at Giverny. He painted it over 30 times to study the effect of light on the Cathedral’s west façade at different times of day and year. This famous French landmark is best-known for its west front, but it’s also a Gothic masterpiece, with the later addition of the tallest church spire in France, at 495 feet in height.   

See Also: 12 Wonderful Things To Do In Rouen

7. Arc de Triomphe  

Possibly the most famous – and busiest – traffic roundabout in the world  

Stand outside the Louvre, looking at the handsome Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel at the entrance to the Tuileries Gardens.

In the distance you’ll see its more famous cousin, the Arc de Triomphe de l’Etoile, at the top of the Avenue des Champs-Elysees.

The Arc de Triomphe Paris , one of the most familiar landmarks in Paris, is the focal point of the city’s Axe Historique (Historic Axis).

It was built to honour the French soldiers who died in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, and was completed in 1836. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, who died during World War I, is beneath the arch. 

8. Hotel Negresco Nice  

One of the most famous luxury hotels in France  

The  Negresco Hotel , on the Promenade des Anglais overlooking the Mediterranean, is one of the finest luxury hotels in Europe. 

It has been welcoming guests since 1913, though many of the furnishings and artwork date back to the 17 th  and 18 th  centuries. 

Tastefully opulent, Le Negresco is also home to the world-renowned Le Chantecler Restaurant. 

9. Chateau de Versailles  

Enormous palace complex on outskirts of Paris  

The vast Palace of Versailles was built by the Sun King, Louis XIV, in the 17 th  century, and he relocated his entire court and retinue there from Paris. As well as the main palace, the complex also includes the Grand Trianon and Petit Trianon Palaces, and the Hameau (Hamlet) of Queen Marie Antoinette.

The most famous room in the Palace is the Hall of Mirrors (Galerie des Glaces), where the 1919 Treaty of Versailles- which formally ended World War I (and, some would argue, sowed the seeds of World War II) was signed.    

10. Carcassonne Cité  

Not just a fairytale castle – but a whole citadel  

One of the most intriguing French famous landmarks, the cité de Carcassonne is a hugely impressive fortified city in south-west France. By the 13th century it was an important fortress on the border between France and the Crown of Aragon (part of modern Spain), and it withstood English attacks during the Hundred Years War with England.

Its importance diminished as France acquired land as far south as the Pyrenees. Facing demolition in the 19 th  century, funds were raised to restore it under the guidance of Eugene Viollet-le-Duc. 

11. Sacré Coeur Basilica, Paris  

Landmark church with a bird’s eye view of Paris  

The Basilica of Sacré Coeur (Sacred Heart of Jesus) is one of the most prominent and famous landmarks in Paris, occupying an excellent vantage point at the summit of the Butte de Montmartre hill which overlooks the city.

It was built between 1875 and 1914 to the design of Paul Abadie.  It’s almost Byzantine in style with its domes and arches, though its exterior in white travertine stone is fairly simple. The classic view of Sacré Coeur is from the foot of the hill below.  

See Also: Visiting Sacré Coeur Basilica Paris

12. Roussillon Village, Provence

An oasis of ochre in a desert of green

The village of Roussillon is remarkable for its ochre colouring and quarries, which are surrounded by green Provencal countryside.  It’s one of the most beautiful villages in France, with some stunning colourful houses, not all of which are ochre. 

A pathway from the village, the Sentier des Ocres, leads through some of the local quarries. The rich colour is reminiscent of some of the great American canyons in Utah and Arizona. The village also offers great views of nearby Mont Ventoux. 

See Also: 15 Of The Most Beautiful Villages In Europe

13. Abbesses Metro Station Entrance, Paris  

Iconic station entrance like the wing of a butterfly  

Possibly the smallest French landmark on our list, the ‘dragonfly’ entrance to Abbesses Metro station is the most exquisite.

This gorgeous Art Nouveau entrance, or edicule, was designed by Hector Guimard, with a wrought iron and glass roof and the distinctive ‘Metropolitain’ sign in Art Nouveau-style lettering.

It’s on line 12, near the foot of Montmartre hill, a short walk from two other famous Parisian landmarks,  Sacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. 

14. Quai Ste Catherine, Honfleur Harbour, Normandy  

One of the most beautiful harbours – and streets – in France  

The Vieux Bassin is the oldest part of the port of Honfleur, which is on the opposite side of the mouth of the river Seine from the much larger port of Le Havre.

The northern side of the Bassin is Quai Ste Catherine, a handsome row of tall slate-fronted townhouses that has been a draw for artists (including Monet) and tourists for well over a century. It’s named after the impressive wooden church of Ste Catherine nearby. 

15. Beauvais Cathedral  

Unfinished Gothic masterpiece with the highest Gothic vault in the world  

Medieval bishops were a competitive lot, often trying to outdo one another with their vast cathedrals. Beauvais, an hour north of Paris, aimed for the sky, building the highest Gothic vault – and indeed the highest nave roof – on the planet.  Collapsed buttresses and a central tower, not to mention the Hundred Years War, meant that the original plans were never fulfilled.

The result is a patch-up job with a truncated nave. Even when you stand at the back of the Cathedral, your eyes can’t quite take in the whole scene from the floor to the apex of the 157 foot (47 metre) vault – I had to tilt my head on its side to see it all at once.  Perhaps not one of the most famous French landmarks, but surely one of the most remarkable. 

16. Maison Carrée, Nimes  

Beautifully preserved Roman temple in the heart of Nimes  

The Maison Carrée is one of the finest ancient monuments in France.  Its most memorable feature is its portico, with six Corinthian pillars, one of the best of its kind to have survived. It used to house the Musee des Beaux Arts de Nimes, but now stands empty, as it did in ancient times.

The ancient temple contrasts with the modern Carré d’Art museum across the street, designed by Norman Foster. It’s a short walk away from the other main Nimes attraction, the Arènes, or Amphitheatre. 

17. Étretat Chalk Cliffs  

The highlight of Normandy’s  Côte  d’Albâtre  

The Falaises d’   Étretat are famous white chalk cliffs and natural rock formations either side of the small Norman seaside town of Étretat, north of the port of Le Havre on the scenic Alabaster Coast. 

It is among the most famous places to visit in Normandy, with a superb white sand beach as well as the cliffs to admire. The best-known cliff is the Falaise d’Aval, just to the south-west of the town, with its famous sea arch which resembles an elephant’s trunk being dipped in the water. 

18. Arles Amphitheatre  

One of the greatest Roman arenas – still in use 2,000 years on  

Les Arenes d’Arles was built in the 1 st  century AD, not long after its inspiration, the Colosseum in Rome.  It’s smaller than the great Roman arena but arguably in better condition – it’s still used for events including (no-kill) bullfights and summer concerts. The towers are a medieval addition, built to help turn the amphitheatre into a fortress.

Climb the steps for an unrivalled view of the rooftops of this fine old city and the river Rhône.  One of the greatest Roman monuments in Europe.

19. Chartres Cathedral  

One of the greatest buildings of the Middle Ages  

One of the greatest landmarks France has is  Notre Dame de Chartres , the astonishing Gothic cathedral in the city of Chartres, 50 miles (80 km) south-west of Paris in the Ile-de-France region. Much of it dates from the 13 th  century – one of the west towers was added later – but it is possibly the pinnacle of European Gothic architecture.  I

t was built to house the Sancta Camisia relic – a veil believed to have been worn by the Virgin Mary during the birth of Christ. The Cathedral is perhaps best-known for its incredible array of medieval stained glass. 

20. Gordes  

Picture-perfect Provencal village   

Gordes is one of the most beautiful villages in Provence and, indeed, France. The best view of it is from the approach road, the centuries-old stone buildings hugging the steep sides of the hill. It has long been an inspiration for artists, and there’s a museum featuring the work of Pol Mara within the chateau.

The village is a warren of back streets and alleyways, and the best thing to do there is just wander.  While in the area, also check out the nearby Village des Bories (stone hive-shaped huts) and the chateau at Lacoste. 

21. Le Mont St Michel  

Abbey said to be inspired by three visions of the Archangel  Michael  

Le Mont St Michel – the Mount of St Michael – is among the best-known monuments of France, and most beautiful  islands in Europe . It’s a tiny granite tidal island next to the estuary of the Couesnon, the ancient boundary between the duchies of Normandy and Brittany.

It’s named after St Michael the Archangel, who is said to have appeared to a local bishop three times urging him to build a monastery at this precarious location. The monastery – one of the finest churches in France – was indeed built, as was the picturesque (but now heavily touristed) village below, and fortifications around the shore. One of the greatest landmarks in Europe. 

22. Albi Cathedral  

What is it – a church or a castle?  

The bulky brick Cathedrale Ste Cecile soars high above the rooftops of Albi, and its vast form, thick walls and narrow windows give it the appearance of a forbidding fortress rather than a Cathedral.

One of the most underrated landmarks of France, it was meant to intimidate, demonstrating the might of the Church against heretics such as the Albigensians, or Cathars, who were persecuted for their different views to Rome.

The interior couldn’t contrast more with it, a lavishly decorated church that became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010. 

23. Chateau de Chambord   

Does one building really need 282 fireplaces?  

The Loire Valley chateaux are among the most famous buildings in France, so we’ve gone with the biggest of the lot, Chambord Chateau, a few kilometres east of the lovely little city of Blois. It was built by King Francois I as a hunting lodge – with a mere 440 rooms – while he continued to reside a few miles away at the chateau in Blois and also at nearby Amboise.

It’s a phenomenal building in the French Renaissance style, which was never quite finished. Its roofscape is particularly striking, its turrets, and cupolas resembling the skyline of a great medieval city.   

24. Provence Lavender Fields  

The most famous seasonal landmarks in France  

The lavender fields of Provence cover huge swathes of the southern French landscape each year, turning the countryside into countless symmetrical rows of fragrant purple.

The most famous lavender field in Provence is one outside the Abbaye de Senanque, and you’ll also find fields close to the towns of Banon, Sault and Aurel, and eastwards around the towns of Manosque and Valensole. The only way to see them is to drive yourself or join a lavender fields tour. 

25. Dune of Pilat, Arcachon  

The tallest sand dune in Europe  

The Grande Dune du Pilat is the highest sand dune on the continent, 110 metres high yet one of the toughest of France’s landmarks to climb. It’s the focal point of a surprisingly small dune system, a few kilometres to the south of Arcachon – it’s 2.7 km long and around 500 metres wide.

It’s well worth the tough climb for the view of the endless beaches on the Bay of Biscay and, inland, the forests of Les Landes.  

26. St Michel d’Aiguilhe Chapel , Le Puy en Velay  

If Mont St Michel is an unusual place to build a church, wait until you see  this  

The Auvergne city of Le Puy en Velay is best known for its lentils and as one of the main starting points for the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route.  It’s also home to one of the most improbable buildings in France, the gorgeous 10 th  century church of St Michel d’Aiguilhe (which translates as ‘St Michael of The Needle’).

Even if it was at ground level it would be one of the loveliest early medieval churches in France. However, it happens to be built on an almost sheer outcrop of volcanic rock, so it’s a 268-step schlep to the summit.  

27. Mont Ventoux  

The highest point in Provence and a famous port of call for the Tour de France  

The barren Mont Ventoux – Windy Mountain – is one of the most famous places in France. It’s the highest summit in Provence proper, 1,909 metres (6,263 feet) above sea level, and it’s visible throughout much of the region. The drive to the summit rewards you with an extraordinary panorama over southern France, but if the mistral is blowing, the mountain lives up to its name. Spare a thought for the riders who have to pedal their way to the summit during the Tour de France.  

28. Mont Blanc  

The highest point in western Europe

Mont Blanc – ‘White Mountain’ in English – is the highest mountain in Western Europe, at 4,808 metres (15,774 feet). It is only surpassed in all of Europe by Mount Elbrus in southern Russia.

Climbing it is a two-day undertaking via the popular Gouter Route – allow at least the same for the descent. The summit is on the French-Italian border, with both countries having long-standing claims over it. One of the most famous places of France, and one of the most spectacular. 

29. Pont d’Avignon  

Inspired the song ‘Sur le  pont   d’Avignon ’  

The city of Avignon is home to two famous French landmarks – the imposing, indeed forbidding, Palais des Papes and the four arches of the Pont St Benezet which reach out forlornly into the river Rhône, never to reach the opposite bank. At one time the bridge did successfully span this famous French river, but most of the arches weren’t able to withstand its floods.

The Chapel of St Nicholas on the bridge housed the relics of the 12 th  century St Benezet, who instigated the building of the bridge after a vision. They are now housed in the church of St Didier in Avignon. 

See Also: One Day In Avignon – 24 Hours In The City Of Popes

3 0. Les Baux de Provence  

Dramatically sited village in the  Alpilles  hills  

One of a cluster of famous France landmarks in this corner of Provence (it’s very close to Arles and Avignon), Les Baux de Provence enjoys one of the most impressive settings of any villages in Provence.

The village and medieval castle were built on a rocky hill that is part of the Alpilles range, and command great views over the olive groves and coastal plain below. Apart from the castle, the village has several art galleries, two medieval churches and some delightful corners and alleyways. 

31. Bonifacio Cliffs, Corsica  

At its southernmost tip, Bonifacio is one of the best places to visit in Corsica, one of the most beautiful islands in Europe.  The old town is perched on a narrow peninsula with a marina on one side and dramatic white limestone and granite cliffs on the seaward side.

Houses are huddled together along the clifftop, while rock-cut paths, including the Escalier du Roi d’Aragon, lead you on a further adventure along the cliff faces and down to the shoreline. The fantastic coastal scenery continues to the nearby Capo Pertusato headland and beyond.  

32. Place Stanislas, Nancy  

Place Stanislas is one of the finest squares in Europe , built by the former King of Poland Stanislaw Leszczynski after his accession as Duke of Lorraine in 1752 to link the old and new parts of the eastern city of Nancy. It’s a remarkable ensemble of buildings, including the Hotel de Ville (City Hall), Grand Hotel, Opera House and Museum.

Two corners of the square are decorated with elaborate golden gates, and there is also a fine triumphal arch, the Arc here. One of the most famous monuments in France, Europe hadn’t seen anything quite like it. It’s now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian. He is a European travel expert with over 30 years’ experience exploring Europe. He has a degree in History from Manchester University, and his work is regularly featured in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, The Guardian, The Times, and The Sunday Times.  David is fluent in French and Welsh, and can also converse in Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech and Polish.

You can read more of my articles on famous landmarks in Europe below:

• Famous landmarks in Venice
• Famous UK landmarks
• Famous Spanish landmarks
• Famous Landmarks in England
• Famous landmarks in Italy
• Famous landmarks in Austria
• Famous landmarks in Poland
• Famous landmarks in Prague
• Famous landmarks in Ireland
• Famous landmarks in Greece
• Famous landmarks in Berlin
• Famous London landmarks
• Famous landmarks in Portugal

French Landmarks | The 21 most iconic landmarks in France

7 million people a year can’t be wrong. The Eiffel Tower is one of the world’s most visited and most recognizable landmarks as the ‘Iron Lady’ attracts people from across the globe to France’s bustling capital, Paris. But beyond ‘La Dame de Fer’ and even beyond the City of Lights, Paris, itself what are some of the most iconic French landmarks?

We asked some leading travel bloggers and explorers to tell us about their favourite French landmarks and buildings, so read on to be inspired to visit the land of croissants, good red wine and a bit of romance…

Top 10 Famous French Landmarks

So the list could stretch as long as my arm, and we had to cap this list at 20 landmarks. That said, we wanted to also count down what we think is the ‘top 10’ most famous landmarks in the country. In no particular order, we’d argue they are:

• Eiffel Tower
• Pont du Gard
• Château de Versailles / Palace of Versailles
• Mont St Michel
• Château de Fontainebleau
• Arc de Triomphe

Eiffel Tower, Paris

Explored by Nesrine from Kevmrc

Talking about iconic buildings in France? Well, let’s introduce the most famous monument of France: the Eiffel Tower! Located in Paris, the Eiffel Tower was built in 1889 by the engineer Gustave Eiffel.

But did you know the building suffered from fierce criticism in its early days?  Indeed, many artists of the time protested its construction because they were afraid it would denature the landscape. Nowadays, the Eiffel Tower is one of the most visited monuments in the world with more than 7 million visitors every year.

Yes, the Eiffel Tower attracts a lot of people, and it can be difficult to enjoy it without queuing for a long time. But here are a few tips to have the best experience of the Eiffel Tower.

• Avoid waiting for 2 hours by booking your tickets online, in advance .
• Try to go for sunset! The view from the Eiffel Tower is simply incredible…
• Consider using the stairs, it’s much faster than queuing for the lifts, you can enjoy the view and exercise as well!

Entering the Eiffel Tower is of course a must-do, but beholding the Eiffel Tower is also one of the best things to do in Paris!  Here are some of the best spots to enjoy views of the Eiffel Tower.

Read next: What are the best souvenirs to buy in Paris?

Pont du Gard, Southern France

Explored by Gillian from Bucket List France

The Pont du Gard, located in the south of France, is an amazing feat of engineering that was built by the Romans some 2000 years ago. This three-tiered aqueduct was constructed in order to supply the city of Nimes with fresh water. Despite being purely designed for function rather than beauty, the architecture and workmanship is seriously remarkable.

First, there is the sheer size of the structure, 275 metres long and 49 metres high. Then, there are the three distinctive symmetrical layers, each with a different size of classical arch, all perfectly proportioned and finely sculptured from local limestone.

The best part for me, however, is that this is a monument that you can get close to. You can actually reach out and touch the stone, study the perfection of the joints and easily imagine the scene 2000 years ago when it rose from the ground. Despite being listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985, cars were still allowed to drive across the aqueduct until 1996! Nowadays, it’s a far more organized affair with various options of tickets and guided tours. As you can imagine, it gets very busy in the summer months so consider visiting during the shoulder season.

If you are interested in finding out a little more about the history of this place, then visit the excellent information centre located adjacent to the bridge. There are some great interactive displays for kids and a short informative movie.

Think you know your landmarks? Then why not check out these famous landmark quiz questions .

Château de Versailles / Palace of Versailles, Versailles

Explored by Elisa from World in Paris

One of my favourite places in France is the Château de Versailles. Visiting Versailles is a must for history lovers. Versailles was the royal palace of the last French Kings, from King Louis XIV to King Louis XVI. Also, it is a jewel of French baroque architecture, with amazing rooms and halls, like the famous Hall of Mirrors.

Versailles is also well worth the visit for the fantastic gardens surrounding the Palace. The green areas closer to the Palace are French-style gardens, adorned with fountains, grooves, and classical sculptures while the rest of the estate is a forest. The forest is always free to visit and it is a very popular place to go amongst locals, especially when the weather is good.

The forest is dominated by the Grand Canal, which was used in the past for naval battles for the king’s entertainment. Today, it is possible to sail the Grand Canal on a rowboat.

Versailles is an easy day trip by train from Paris. We recommend buying skip the line tickets as the lines to enter the Palace are always insane.

The Louvre, Paris

Explored by Catherine from We Go With Kids

The Louvre is not only the world’s largest and most visited art museum, but it is also an iconic landmark.  The museum is housed in the Louvre Palace, which dates back to the 12th century and was expanded and renovated many times.  The world-famous Louvre Pyramid was designed by I.M. Pei and completed in 1989 to accommodate the increasing number of daily visitors.

The Louvre’s collection includes the  Mona Lisa , the  Venus de Milo  and  Winged Victory of Samothrace  and also seemingly endless galleries that typically display about 35,000 art works.  When we visited the  Louvre with kids ,  we found that the renowned art museum was surprisingly child-friendly. Families traveling with a child in a stroller are ushered straight through to the entrance, but all other visitors should purchase skip the line tickets.

We recommend arriving early or late and to be prepared for the unbelievable paparazzi swarming the Mona Lisa , which is much smaller than you would expect.

Recommended: What are the best US landmarks?

Notre Dame, Paris

Explored by Holly from Globe Blogging

Parisian buildings don’t come much more iconic than Notre Dame Cathedral.

Dating back to medieval times, the front visage of Catholic cathedral is recognizable all over the world, but a walk around the grounds offers unique vantage points for capturing what are exceptional examples of gothic architecture, from the gargoyles keeping a stern watch over the cathedral, to the row upon row of stained glass within the cathedral itself.

In 2019, ongoing renovations within the cathedral resulted in a fire in the main roof of the building, destroying both the spire and the beams supporting the roof.

The worldwide outpouring of dismay demonstrates the iconic status of this building. The French president has promised Notre Dame will be restored and after some controversy the French government passed a law requiring the Cathedral be rebuilt exactly as it was.

Check out what landmarks make the list of ultimate must-see attractions in South America .

Château de Chambord, Loire Valley

Explored by Norbert from France Bucket List

Château de Chambord is one of the most beautiful castles in France to visit . It is also one of the most impressive, it is really huge!

Chambord is located in the Loire Valley, in the French region of Centre-Val de Loire, and together with Chenonceau and Chaumont is one of the best Loire Castles.

In Chambord, there is a castle since medieval times. The current castle, however, was built by King François I in a Renaissance style. This castle was not the King’s permanent residence but a castle for his hunting days. It is possible that Leonardo da Vinci influenced the château’s design. Indeed, during the construction works Leonardo was living in Amboise and King François I was his patron.

Chambord’s main highlight is the central double-spiral staircase, it is really amazing!  We also enjoyed a stroll around the gardens and forest. The château is located in the heart of the biggest closed forest in Europe (around 50 km2 surrounded by a 32-km wall).

The best way to visit Chambord is by joining a guided tour from Paris. It is also popular to visit the Loire castles by bike, the area is totally flat and very popular amongst cyclists.

Related: Need a quote to accompany that awesome photo of that Paris Landmark? Then why not check out this list of best Paris Quotes .

Arc de Triomphe, Paris

Explored by James from The Travel Scribes

It’s one of the most Instagrammable places in Paris but, more than that, the Arc de Triomphe is one of the most recognised buildings in the world.

Completed in 1836, it was dedicated to the armies of the French Revolution; those who had fought for France as the names of all the French victories and generals are inscribed on it. It also houses the tomb of an unknown soldier from World War I, under its vault.

Most visitors just visit the ground level of the arch but you can climb to the top, courtesy of 284 stairs or an elevator plus 64 stairs. There is a fee to be paid although there are certain days of the year where it’s free, or it can be accessed as part of a Paris Explorer Pass .

One thing to keep in mind? Be careful when crossing the roads! The traffic around the Arc de Triomphe is absolutely manic (trust me – I drove in it), and pedestrians need to be careful when walking in the area.

Related: Take a look at what made the ulimate list of Croatia landmarks to add to your bucket list.

Mont St Michel, near Normandy

Explored by Wendy from The Nomadic Vegan

The abbey on top of Mont St Michel has to be the most spectacularly located abbey in all of France.

Perched on a small, rocky island that lies just off the Normandy coast, this Benedictine abbey has stood as a sentinel watching over the coastline for centuries. And indeed, certain militaristic features of its architecture hint at the fact that it served not only as a place of worship but also as a citadel. English soldiers attempted to lay siege to the abbey a number of times during the Hundred Years’ War, but they never managed to conquer it.

Over time, the rest of the small island became covered by the buildings of a medieval town that grew up around the abbey. A well-trodden pilgrimage trail led to the abbey and was the second most important pilgrimage route in Europe after the Camino de Santiago that runs across Spain .

Now, people still come here from all over the world, not necessarily for religious reasons, but just to marvel at this unique architectural ensemble, which was declared to be a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. In recent decades, the water around Mont St Michel has silted up so much that at low tide it’s no longer an island. Local initiatives are working hard to reverse this process and ensure that Mont St Michel retains its unique character that has made it so famous.

Read next: The most incredible landmarks in Italy .

Palais Garnier Opera House, Paris

Explored by Marco from Travel-Boo

Unquestionably grandiose, opulent and probably one of the most beautiful buildings I’ve ever stepped foot inside, the Palais Garnier, Paris’s iconic and world-famous Opera House, is one of the city’s most iconic symbols.

Built between 1861 to 1875 to house the Paris Opera, this stunning landmark is as impressive inside as it is from the exterior. Add to this the fact that it was also the setting that Gaston Leroux used to set the stage for his now infamous Phantom of the Opera in 1910, it’s no wonder this striking and beautiful Palace is adored by so many.

We were absolutely blown away by the intricate detail of the interiors, all the way from the staircase and leading up to and into the actual theatre itself, just gorgeous.

Today, the 1979-seater Opera House plays host mainly to ballet performances by the Paris Opera Ballet. The Palace is also open almost daily for self-guided or guided tours, which I would highly recommend if you’re planning a trip to Paris.

Tip : Be sure to consult the Opera de Paris website and check the schedule ahead of any visit as they do have exceptions and dates when they are closed to the public.

Château de Fontainebleau, Fontainebleau

Explored by Michelle from That Texas Couple

There are so many iconic places in France that it is hard to choose exactly which ones you are going to visit.  While most people make their way to Versailles, what if I told you there were another iconic chateau in France that is less crowded but just as fabulous?  Well, there is, and that place is Château de Fontainebleau.

There are so many reasons that you should visit Chateau de Fontainebleau , one of which is its proximity to Paris.  Hop on the Ligne 1 from Paris and you will be there in no time!

Château de Fontainebleau has been home to the Royal Families of France for ruling families for centuries.  During your time here, be sure to take an epic Instagram photograph in front of the famous horseshoe shaped staircase before touring the fabulous Château.  During your tour you will have the opportunity to see not only Napoleon’s throne, but also Marie Antoinette’s bed.  In addition, there are also 3 historic chapels, four museums, a theatre, and countless galleries.

After you complete your tour of the palace, make your way outside to roam around the fabulous gardens of Château de Fontainebleau, the perfect place to have a romantic picnic to end your day.

Notre-Dame de la Garde, Marseilles

Explored by Alexei of Travel Lexx

Marseille doesn’t immediately spring to mind when thinking of iconic French destinations. However, France’s second largest city is full of reasons to visit. One of them is the stunning Notre-Dame de la Garde, Marseille’s most famous landmark. The 19 th century basilica, built on the remains of a 16 th century fort, occupies a prime spot perched 160 metres above the city.

The church façade is impressive enough, but make sure to wander inside. Marvel at the colourful mosaics on the ceiling and walls of the main church (you may have to crane your neck to admire the cupola!) and stick around for a service to hear some of the beautiful singing. Under the main church is a crypt with statues and side chapels. The bell tower is adorned with a huge gold-plated statue of Madonna and Child.

Notre-Dame de la Garde is a symbol of Marseille and locals even believe that the church protects their city. It’s just a bus ride (no. 60) away from the bustling Vieux Port but a 1km walk through quaint neighbourhoods from the port or Castellane station is a great way to arrive. The stunning 360-degree views of Marseille are well worth the climb alone.

Recommended: Interested in landmarks? Why not check out what made the list of the most iconic landmarks in England .

Palais des Papes, Avignon

Explored by Nadine from Le Long Weekend

The most iconic building in Avignon, if not the whole of Provence, is the stately Palais des Papes. Rising up above the terracotta rooftops of Avignon’s historic city centre, it’s a sight to behold.

Construction of the palace started in the 13th century under the rule of Pope Benedict XII, and each successive Pope left his mark on the ever-expanding medieval building. Touring the grand halls and rooms of the interior is by far one of the most interesting things to do in Avignon .

As part of your admission ticket, you’ll be given a Histopad which brings the barren rooms to life with interactive illustrations of how they would have looked in the palace’s heyday. The tour is divided into two loops, and you will need at least an hour to take it all in properly.

Afterwards, head up to the rooftop terrace where you’ll find some of the best views over Avignon and the Rhône River, and a café to relax into. Tickets are available online or at the door – just be sure to buy the combined ticket that will also allow you admission to the Pont d’Avignon.

Cathédrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg, Strasbourg

Explored by Arzo from Arzo’s Travels

One of Strasbourg´s main tourist attractions is the stunning Cathédrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg.

The cathedral, completed in 1439, is one of the most important monuments from the Middle Ages that still exists.

The Catholic church can be seen from afar – rumors say, you can even see it from Germany (which is quite close, but it still sounds impressive, does it not?!). With a height of 142 meters it used to be the tallest building in the world – for more than 200 years and it is still one of the tallest churches in the world.

You can visit the cathedral and admire the interior, but you can also climb the tower and enjoy a view of Strasbourg from the top – all you have to do is to climb the 332 steps to the top of the platform. On clear days you can really see the Black Forest in Germany.

Whether you climb the steps or want to visit the Cathedral- you need to buy tickets (tickets are around 4€ for adults). There is also an Astromomical Clock that you can visit and (from Monday through Saturday) – so make sure to add this Gothic masterpiece to your list of French landmarks to visit!

Roman Theatre, Orange

Explored by Gábor from Surfing the Planet

Amongst the Roman theatres you can visit in Europe, the most special you will find in Southern France, more specifically in the city of Orange. This small town in the Provence Region is famous mainly for its Roman heritage, since there’s also an arc of triumph there, apart from the best-conserved Roman theatre in Europe.

The theatre was built in the 1st century, during the reign of Augustus, the first emperor. The main feature of the construction is the stage wall, which is more than 30 meters tall with a large statue of the emperor itself present. The stage wall has been destroyed in most other roman theatres around the world. It’s worth climbing the stairs to the top of the stands and looking down on the huge amphitheatre, where once large spectacles were held.

Although the theatre was seriously damaged and vandalized in the middle ages, it remains in excellent condition, and even nowadays you can take in an opera and rock concert performance every now and then. In the chambers you can check out a nice exhibition about the most famous artists who have held concerts there.

Basilica of Notre Dame de Fourviere, Lyon

Explored by Stella Jane from Around the World in 24 Hours

The Basilica of Notre Dame de Fourviere in Lyon is one of the most noticeable attractions in the city. It looks very old, but it actually only dates back to the 19th century. The Basilica is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, who is venerated in Lyon because people believe she saved the city from a plague in the 1600s. One of the reasons it’s special is that all the paintings inside Notre Dame de Fourviere are related to the Virgin Mary.

The Basilica is located on Fourviere Hill, but the word hill is something of a misnomer. The walk from Lyon’s Old Town to the top of Fourviere Hill is quite difficult. Fortunately, there is a funicular that goes from Vieux Lyon to the top of the hill where the Basilica will be waiting for you. Inside you’ll find stunning works of art. Keep an eye out for the statue of Wisdom with the proverb “Listen, for I have trustworthy things to say. I open my lips to speak what is right” inscribed at the top.

The Basilica itself is lovely, but the best reason to venture to the top of the hill is that you can see the most amazing views of the entire city of Lyon from the viewing area behind the Basilica. You’ll be able to see the entire Old Town, as well as both the Rhone and the Saone rivers that famously run through the city.

Normandy American Cemetery, Colleville-sur-Mer

Explored by Stephanie from History Fangirl

While there are many beautiful and important landmarks in France, one of the most emotional experiences I’ve ever had in the country was during my visit to the Normandy American Cemetery in Colleville-sur-Mer. One of a number of important  D-Day and Operation Overlord related sites  one should visit in the area, I found myself overcome with tears during the majority of my visit.

Here there are nearly 11,000 graves and memorials to Americans who died during the operation to take back northern France from the Nazis during World War II.

The iconic white crosses and other religious insignia help cement how real the sacrifices made here were. I was particularly touched by the grave of a young soldier from Oklahoma, who’s widow visited every year on the anniversary of D-Day for over seventy years, until she became unable to travel. Stories like this bring home the human toll of the war.

Give yourself at least two hours to explore, witness, and meditate at this important site.

Sainte-Chapelle, Paris

Explored by Slavi from Global Castaway

A country blessed with world-famous monuments such as Sacré – Cœur , Mont Saint Michel Abbey, and of course, the legendary Notre Dame in Paris , is like the biggest mecca of Christian temples in the world.

But do you know which is the most beautiful of them all? The 13th-century Sainte-Chapelle used to be the royal chapel within the medieval Palais de la Cité. Being commissioned by Louis IX of France, the purpose of Sainte-Chapelle was to house the king’s extraordinary collection of religious artefacts.

Today, the middle-aged gothic church is famous not so much for its artefacts but extensive beauty. The 15 fine-crafted, 15 meters high, stained-glassed windows, complemented by the extraordinary rose window, are something that would definitely drop your jaw to the floor.

The glass panes are not just visually pleasing. If you take a closer look, you will find out they depict 1,113 scenes from the bible and show the history of the objects the chapel holds.

To get the best experience of Sainte-Chapelle, you need to do a little preparation. There are year-round queues in front of it, making the skip-the-line ticket an absolute must here. You’re not only going to save time by cutting the ticket queue, but you’ll also get a fast entrance through the security line.

Moulin Rouge Theatre, Paris

Explored by Lesley from Freedom56 Travel

One of the most iconic and recognizable buildings in France is the Moulin Rouge Theatre.

Located on the border of Montmartre, the Moulin Rouge is known for its distinctive red windmill on the roof.  Originally built in 1889 and re-built after a fire destroyed it in 1915, the Moulin Rouge is known the world over as the birthplace of the can-can as well as the first cabaret form of entertainment.

The Moulin Rouge Theatre was built in the height of the Belle Epoque in Paris, a time when the arts were being celebrated and the area around the Moulin Rouge was populated by artists of all kinds.

One of those artists was Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, and it was his famous posters of the Moulin Rouge that helped to propel it to world-wide popularity.

The Moulin Rouge Theatre looks little different today than it did 100 years ago, and it recently celebrated its 125 th anniversary.  A new stage adaptation of the 2001 Baz Luhrmann film Moulin Rouge! Is now being staged on Broadway.

The Moulin Rouge Theatre continues to stage cabaret shows twice nightly and the shows are as popular as ever with both visitors and Parisians.

Cathedral of Notre Dame, Reims

Explored by Jorge and Cláudia from Travel D rafts

The Cathedral of Notre Dame of Reims is one of the most important cathedrals in France, as it was the site of the coronation of the French Kings. Thirty kings were coronated in the Cathedral, and one of the most emblematic coronations was King Charles VII, which Joan of Arc assisted.

The cathedral is classified as a UNESCO World Heritage site, along with the Palace of Tau and the Abbey of Saint Remi. Besides its historical importance, it is also a very beautiful cathedral. It is filled with stained glass windows with a big rose window over the main portal. When the sun reflects on the windows, the cathedral glows with different colours. The cathedral even has a more recent stained glass window designed by Marc Chagall.

From the outside, the cathedral is huge and full of sculpted figures that will capture your eye. In front of the cathedral, there is a statue of Joan of Arc on a horse in her honour.

The Cathedral of Reims is easily accessible by car and public transportation and it is only 129 km distance from Paris, so it can easily be done as a day trip from Paris.

Sacré-Cœur, Paris

Explored by Kenny from Knycx Journeying

In French, “Mont” means a mountain. Montmartre, in that sense, is a large hill in Paris. There is a giant white Basilica standing on top of the hill and the silhouette of the architecture can be seen in a lot of places in the city – this is the famous Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur.

Compared with a lot of historic buildings in Paris, the basilica is actually quite new. The Roman Catholic church started construction as a political and cultural monument of the adoration of the Holy Eucharist; it was officially completed in 1914, 25 years later than the completion of the Eiffel Tower.

Montmartre is only 130 meters high, and it’s fairly accessible to worldwide tourists to reach the open space right in front of the Basilica. Take a short walk up the staircase or ride the funicular, this is one of my favorite viewpoints due to the direction of where the church is facing. Tourists could enjoy a panoramic view from the Eiffel Tower to Notre Dame and beyond.

Mont Blanc, Haute-Savoie

Explored by Lee from The Travel Scribes

More than just the name of the luxury pen company, Mont Blanc is one of the most recognizable landmarks in France , and probably one of the most famous mountains in the world.

It’s the highest mountain in the Alps (and in Europe west of Russia), rising 4,808 metres above sea level.

Its name translates as ‘White Mountain’, because it’s always snowy up top, with the summit covered in a permanent layer of ice and snow.

The mountain offers more than just incredible beauty: it’s a place for keen hikers and skiers to spend some time outdoors. Actually about 20, 000 people climb it’s slopes each year! If you’re not a keen hiker, don’t worry. You can just take the cable car up the top, which gives you sweeping views of the alpine range.

Have we missed any key landmarks off French landmarks list? Do get in touch or give us all the information in the comments!

Also, if you’re looking for more landmark lists in other countries, head over to our articles on iconic places in Australia , China , Thailand , Germany London and many others here .

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Home » Europe » France » The Best Landmarks in France to Visit

The Best Landmarks in France to Visit

By Author Laura Longwell

Posted on Last updated: May 3, 2023

France has become a popular tourist destination with its valued history, spectacular art, rich culture, delicious food and wine, and welcoming people. If you are planning a vacation to this remarkable country, here are some of the best landmarks to visit in France.

Louvre Museum

Reputed as the most visited museum in the world with millions of people gracing its halls every year, the Louvre Museum is a prominent French landmark. This prestigious museum houses a vast art collection from different cultures and eras, including French Sculptures, antiques and artifacts which date back to ancient Egypt, Islamic relics, and some of the world’s most famous paintings such as Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.

Take time out to admire the beauty and architecture of the museum, particular the famous pyramid entrance. It’s stunningly beautiful and we can just sit for hours admiring it! You may want to go on a guided tour of the art in the museum, so you do not feel overwhelmed and can maximize your visit.

Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is one of the most popular landmarks in France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world. It can be found on many postcards and pictures from Paris. 

Standing out in the Parisian skyline, this 1,000ft long structure built by Gustave Eiffel has stood in Paris since it was presented to the public at the World Fair of 1889.

There is so much to do when visiting the Eiffel Tower. First, you can get a history lesson on the first floor of this spectacular building. Take your time and enjoy a breathtaking view of some of the most iconic landmarks in Paris, such as the Louvre Museum, Notre-Dame and the Seine River from the second floor.

Next, step into Gustave Eiffel’s reconstructed office at the summit of the tower. Finally, enjoy gourmet meals in restaurants found on the first and second floors.

Sacre-Cœur

Located atop Montmartre hill, Sacré-Cœur, also known as the Sacred Heart Basilica , attracts thousands of visitors yearly and is a must-see landmark in France. It is also one of our favorite spots in Paris and we stop here every time we’re in the city.

This landmark is one of the most iconic modern Catholic Churches, having been constructed and opened after the First World War. While the church holds firm to the ancient architectural style of most prominent Catholic churches, it favors modern art, serving as an opportunity to show the evolution of both architectures.

Beyond the art and architecture, you should find your way to the top of Sacré-Cœur and get a beautiful view of Paris. We particularly enjoy it at sunset.

Sainte-Chapelle

Located in the City of Lights, Sainte-Chapelle stands as proof of architecture as an art form. Its unique architecture takes one back to the Gothic style used to build the most prestigious 13th century structures.

Sainte-Chapelle was once a holy site for Christianity. It served as a safe location where some of the most exclusive Christian artifacts were kept. While you will not find these relics here today, there is still so much to see. While touring the Sainte-Chapelle, you can climb the building’s unique spiral staircase and see the 15 large windows depicting thousands of Bible scenes.

It is a particularly popular destination at sunset, when the stained-glass windows glow brightly. And concerts are occasionally held here in the evenings.

Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe was erected in honor of Napoleon’s 19th-century victory in Austerlitz, becoming a unique French symbol of triumph. It later became a general symbol of victory when the French army marched under the Arc de Triomphe after World War I. The structure currently serves the dual purpose of remembering Napoleon’s victory and commemorating the First World War.

Some of the things to see at the Arc de Triomphe include the tomb of the Unknown Soldier, which serves as a memorial for all the soldiers who died in World War I, the Eternal Flame, which burns at the tomb, and finally depictions of Napoleon’s major victories. You can climb the structures of 384 steps and get spectacular views of Paris. You can also watch the rekindling of the Eternal Flame at 6:30 pm daily.

Notre Dame de Paris

Notre Dame de Paris is one of the world’s most popular and most epic religious structures. It is famous for its place in modern literature, featuring majorly in the contemporary classic novel by Victor Hugo,  the Hunchback   of Notre Dame .

Some of the activities you can do at this prestigious church include going on a tour to admire its gothic design as well as its collection of artwork. While touring the church, be sure to visit the Cathedral’s underground crypts. You can also attend mass at the church since it is still an operational church.

A massive fire in April 2019 severely damaged the structure. However reconstruction work has already begun and the structure is expected to re-open.

Champs-Elysees

Champs-Élysées attracts a large number of tourists who are often content to walk along the tree-lined sidewalks of the avenue. This is one of Europe’s grand boulevards and it is just begging to be strolled.

If wandering the Champs-Élysées, you can catch a movie or two in any of the numerous cinemas on the avenue. If you would prefer theatre experiences, the avenue also has multiple theatre auditoriums. It is one of the most visited and beautiful avenues in the world and is also synonymous with high-end shopping.

The avenue also links you to other important French landmarks, such as the Arc de Triomphe.

Jardin du Luxembourg

The Jardin du Luxembourg is one of the most popular gardens in France, attracting tourists who long to take in its beauty and enjoying the slower pace the space provides.

Jardin du Luxembourg is made up of several gardens designed in different styles. While visiting, you can relax in any of the gardens, engage in outdoor activities that take place here, and see the Luxembourg Museum located in the park.

Centre Pompidou

The Centre Pompidou is the city’s home for modern art, ranging from its unique exterior to the extensive collection of contemporary art within it. The exterior of the Centre Pompidou is unique in that the building’s wiring, plumbing, and other structural features are outside.

Take a tour of the museum and spend some time admiring its strange but unique architectural style. In many ways, the building is the destination in itself. But yes, you can also enjoy the exhibitions inside the museum. There is always an enjoyable special exhibition on display.

Place de la Concorde

This octagon-shaped landmark is the largest public square in France. The Place de la Concorde is popular for connecting many of the Parisian landmarks.

Some of the attractions at the Place de la Concorde include lovely sculptures, picturesque fountains, and a giant 3000-year-old Egyptian obelisk that the ruler of Ottoman Egypt donated in 1830.

Jardins du Trocadéro

Jardins du Trocadero was created by the French architect Roger-Henri Expert in 1937. He designed it as a way to showcase the arts and “techniques in modern life.”

This beautiful garden features the Warsaw Fountains, a rectangular water structure comprising 12 huge fountains that each project water over 30 feet in the air. This fountain produces a beautiful mirror effect. You can have a picnic on the lawns that surround the fountain. The garden also provides a great view of the Eiffel Tower.

Musee d’Orsay

The Musée d’Orsay was originally built in 1900 for the Universal Exhibition as a train station. It was remodeled as a museum in 1979, while still maintaining the look of a train station. And it is beautiful, both the art and the architecture.

There is a vast collection of art in the Museum, featuring artworks gathered from 1848 to 1914. The museum is also popular for its exhibition of French Impressionism which can be found on the fifth floor of the museum and is our favorite art museum in Paris!

Les Invalides

Les Invalides is a complex of buildings dedicated to commemorating the French military and showcasing France’s tumultuous history of wars.

Here, you will find the Cathedral of St. Louis des Invalides with its beautiful decor, iconic art and captivating golden dome. Les Invalides also houses the Musee de l’Armee, which is one of Europe’s best military museums, and Napoleon’s Tomb, which lies directly under the golden dome.

On our first visit to Paris, we stumble on a group of military re-enactors acting out a performance. While visually captivating for tourists like us, it is clear that this place holds special significance for the French people.

Pont Alexandre III Bridge

Pont Alexandre III is often referred to as the most beautiful bridge in the world, and with good reason. The bridge in Paris features art nouveau lamps, four gilt gold statues at the corners, and golden highlights. The bridge served as a symbol of the alliance between France and Russia. This alliance was brokered in 1892 by Tsar Alexandre III, whom the bridge is named after.

Apart from the beauty of the bridge, this historical bridge offers spectacular views of the Les Invalides, Champs-Élysées, and the Eiffel Tower. It is one of the most unique landmarks in France and a must-see for everyone.

Cathédrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg

The Cathédrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg is one of the most famous buildings in France. It is an architectural wonder that has experienced series of restorations and renovations.

Admire its pink sandstone exterior that changes color depending on the light of the day. Take in its beautiful spire and the several intriguing sculptures found on the walls. When you step through the doors into the cathedral, be sure to take a moment to admire the large picturesque stained-glass windows, the giant organ covered in decorations, as well as the ornaments that are said to have cryptic codes and meanings hidden in them.

Strasbourg Grande Île

Grande Île is an island situated at the heart of Strasbourg’s historic center. It is packed with gourmet restaurants, boutique shops, and more charm than you can possibly image. In the winter, the city’s famed Christmas market snakes its way through the small lanes.

Whether you visit in summer or winter, explore this beautiful island on foot, starting from the city’s central square to the Strasbourg Cathedral. From there, take a walk to La Petite France, which used to be home to Strasbourg’s working-class population of fishermen, millers and tanners. These days, the area consists of pastel-colored buildings built in the 16th and 17th centuries.

La Petite Venise in Colmar

Though not exactly resembling Venice, La Petite Venise takes its name from being a water city just like that famed Italian city. There are canals and you can take a ride on a motorized boat (instead of a human powered gondola).

But just like Venice, you can explore this picturesque location. When visiting Colmar , take time to explore the backstreets, side lanes and alleys. These colorful streets have restored pastel-colored half-timbered houses, which are often covered in geraniums during summer. The rooftop verandas of Rue Des Tanneurs, where hides for leather are dried, and the former fishers’ quarter, Quai de la Poissonnerie, all come together to create an ethereal ambience.

And in the winter, the entire area fills with one giant, magical Christmas market , which is one of our favorites in all of Europe.

Palace of Versailles

This is one of the most famous French landmarks. The Palace of Versailles is a 17th-century structure that was completed over the course of 40 years. Located in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region about 40 minutes from Paris, the Palace of Versailles is a magnificent structure that was built by Louis XIV.

Beyond being a residential palace, Louis XIV used it to host numerous parties and theatre and opera performances. After his demise, his son, Louis XV, took up residence there, living there until the French Revolution.

There is so much to see on a tour of the Palace of Versailles. Admire its beautiful imposing structure, walk through the rooms, check out the Hall of Mirrors (where the Treaty of Versailles was signed, ending World War I), and explore the scenic Gardens of Versailles with its beautiful groves, fountains and sculptures.

Mont Saint-Michel Abbey

Located in Normandy, Mont Saint-Michel is one of the most beautiful landmarks in France because of its picturesque location. This impressive monument is a monastery built atop a rock, which is typically surrounded by the Atlantic waters at high tide.

The Abbey was initially a Roman-style building built in the 11th century. It was later reconstructed in the 13th century, transforming from a Roman-style building to a Gothic-style building.

At Mont Saint-Michel , you will find two wings with the church in one wing and La Merveille, the home for the monks in the other wing. You will also find a golden statue of Archangel Michael at the top of the Abbey’s spire. During a tour of the Abbey, you will also find out more about its history, including the fact that it was used as a prison during the French Revolution.

Warning: the tiny lanes and rampart walls can swell during the day with impossible numbers of day trippers coming from all over Normandy and even from Paris. But at night, we discovered we could have the village and its abbey practically to ourselves. When the sun goes down, the Mont becomes magical!

Loire Valley Castles

The Loire Valley is renowned in France for its incredible collection of castles. They were initially used by the French Royals, who considered them getaway properties for when they wanted to leave the royal court life of Paris.

Commissioned for construction during the French Renaissance, the castles served as pleasure palaces nestled in the lush Loire Valley. The French Royals threw some of their legendary lavish parties in these splendid castles. Eventually, the French nobility acquired the castles after the royals built pleasure castles elsewhere.

When visiting, you can take a tour of each castle while learning the history attached to them. Check out the beautiful Château de Chenonceau castle, explore the magnificent Château de Chambord, and visit the regal Château de Villandry and walk through its inviting gardens.

Provence Lavender Fields

If you love flowers and colorful landscapes, you should visit Provence, especially during summer. Provence is known for its beautiful fragrant purple lavender flowers, which bloom across fields all over the area between mid-June and mid-August when they are harvested and used in fragrances, soaps, and other cosmetics.

Take a trip to Provence , ideally anytime between the last days of June and the early days of July when the flowers are just beginning to bloom and before the peak sales period for the flowers. Be sure to visit the farms, which are often family owned.

Some places to find the best lavender farms in Provence include the beautiful Sénanque Abbey with its field of lovely lavender flowers and Sault, which is popularly referred to as the lavender capital.

Arena of Nimes

The Arena of Nîmes is an elliptical-shaped arena constructed about the same time as the Colosseum in Rome. It is the world’s best-preserved amphitheater.

The Romans used it for hosting the popular gladiator fights during their rule of the area. It was later used as a fortified village to protect the locals from invasions in the Middle Ages. The Nîmes Arena is still in use, with concerts and sports competitions being hosted here.

If you are visiting, go on a tour of the arena and visit its gladiator quarters.

Roman Theater of Orange

The Roman Theatre of Orange was the leading center for entertainment in the city of Orange and the surrounding area for four centuries. The theatre features an enormous statue of Emperor Augustus mounted on the center stage.

Apart from seeing the statue and taking a tour of the theatre, you can watch opera performances here as well. The theatre is perhaps best known for hosting an opera performance titled “Roman Festivals” twice a year, which features a reenactment of the Olympic Games, gladiators and costumes worn in that era.

This is one of our favorite places to visit in Southern France and should not be missed.

Pont d’Avignon Bridge

The Pont d’Avignon is one of the most popular historical landmarks in France and is the most recognizable image of the city of the Avignon. The bridge, bringing hundreds of thousands of people to the area yearly, is one of the top Avignon attractions and a can’t miss spot.

The bridge was originally made up of 22 arches connecting Avignon with Villeneuve lez Avignon. Currently, it has only four arches as a result of a flood that destroyed the others in the 17th century. While touring the bridge, you can visit the Chapel of Saint Nicholas, located on its second arch.

As cool as the bridge is, the view of the bridge from across the river looking back at the city is even more impressive. We discovered a small park on the other side with a parking lot to take in the views. Tip: the views are most specular at sunset.

Palais des Papes

The Palais des Papes or Palace of the Popes in Avignon is an ever-changing medieval palace constructed by the Catholic Popes starting from Pope Benedict XII in the 13th century. During this period of time (known as the Avignon Papacy or Babylonian captivity), the Popes resided in France and therefore Avignon (not Rome) was the headquarters of the Catholic Church.

A tour of the grounds entails seeing the entire palace, walking through its stately halls and rooms, catching a view of Avignon from the roof terrace and enjoying a drink at the rooftop cafe.

If you are a history buff, you’ll love visiting this impressive site.

Roman Ruins in Arles

The Roman Ruins in Arles are the houses and monuments that were built by the Romans when they expanded the city of Arles in 123 BC. Some of the sights to see here include the amphitheater, where you can watch one of the numerous bull fights or partake in a local festival. You will also get to see the ancient theatre where you can watch musical performances.

You can also see the Cryptoportiques, the three hollowed-out underground tunnels that form a “U”, the ancient spa complex with its thermal baths, and Les Alyscamps, which used to be a Roman burial ground.

It’s best to visit on market day. While the city is much more crowded, taking in one of the lively Provence markets adds to the experience.

Ochre Cliffs of Roussillon

The yellow and orange Ochre cliffs of Roussillon are famous landmarks in France. They were formed as a result of the mining of ochre, which was a source of non-toxic dye. Today the quaint town of Roussillon sits atop the cliffs.

Take a hike along the Sentier des Ocres (the ochre footpath) which begins at the edge of Roussillon. Explore the bright orange cliffs on clear sky days. You can either follow the 35-minute loop trail option or the 50-minute loop trail option. Be sure to pack a pair of sturdy hiking boots for your walk. Note that some sections can be very slippery when wet.

Omaha Beach

Located in Normandy, Omaha Beach is where the American troops landed on D-Day during World War II. These sections of flat beaches were actually the scenes of fierce battles. Thousand died or were injured in storming the beaches, and this landmark serves as a memorial of that fatal day.

For us, vising this site was a deeply somber experience. Nowhere was that feeling more pervasive than in the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial , where you will find thousands of white crosses facing the American continent to represent the lives that were lost.

There is also a quaint chapel overlooking the beach and a bronze statue known as “Spirit of American Youth Rising from the Waves.” Check out the Wall of the Missing, which mentions the names of 1,557 soldiers whose bodies were not recovered.

Monet’s Gardens in Giverny

If you are a lover of art, history or nature, you should consider adding Monet’s Garden to your list of landmarks to explore while in France. Monet’s Garden was home to the distinguished artist Claude Monet for 43 years and was the inspiration for most of his popular paintings.

Take a stroll through the iconic gardens and marvel at the beauty of this well-kept landmark. Play a personal game of trying to link his pictures with the garden in its full bloom. For example, you can compare his most iconic water lilies painting to the garden’s water lilies.

I discovered the Monet’s lilies at the art museums in New York, but was blown away by visiting his actual garden.

Honfleur Harbor

Once a defensive port, the Honfleur harbor is one of the most beautiful harbors in France. Located where the River Seine joins the English Channel, the harbor is surrounded by 17th century buildings that attracts tourists in droves because of their vintage feel and reflection in the harbor’s waters. In fact, we think this is one of the prettiest small towns anywhere in the world.

The harbor is still in use by the locals who dock their sailboats and yachts here, as well as fishing boats that bring fish daily. One of the major things to try out is the local seafood cuisine in any of the restaurants located in the harbor’s old dock. You will also find artists who come to paint the beautiful scene, following in the footsteps of the famous 19th-century artists who also frequented the harbor.

Etretat Sea Cliffs

Étretat is famous for its chalky coastline and its whitewashed cliffs that climb out of the Atlantic Ocean (particularly at high tide). This idyllic location has been a popular attraction for many years. The cliffs are a beauty to behold. Having inspired artists for generations, you can see why people come to paint or photograph the cliffs (particularly at sunset).

The beach is rocky, but you can also lay out under the cliffs, or risk dipping a toe in the cold Atlantic waters.

The Tapestry of Bayeux

The Tapestry of Bayeux is an amazing preservation of French history. It tells the epic story of the conquest of England by William, Duke of Normandy in 1066. The 70-meter-long linen cloth has scenes from the conquest stitched in wool thread. Laura totally geeked out at this on our first trip to France as she had studied the tapestry extensively in school.

The Bayeux Tapestry can be found on the first floor of the Bayeux Museum. There are audio guides on the tapestry provided in 16 languages. Do not stop at the tapestry; explore the rest of the facility. Check out the exhibition showcasing how the tapestry is made and providing historical context for the events depicted in it.

Dune du Pilat

Dune du Pilat is a major natural landmark in France. This is Europe’s largest sand dune and was made as beach sand was pushed westward by the strong Atlantic winds.

The dune features different layers of sand and old forest soils, with each one of them having its own unique composition. It is particularly beautiful at night since the light changes and makes it become more colorful.

Anyone can climb the dune, but be careful, it’s steeper than it looks. It’s also a major spot for paragliding due to the strong winds and updrafts.

Miroir d’Eau in Bordeaux

A more recent landmark built-in 2006, the Miroir d’Eau is the world’s biggest reflecting pool. This water feature/fountain/reflecting pool covers 3450 sq meters of black granite on the Garonne River promenade and is located immediate in front of the Palais de la Bourse.

The Miroir d’Eau is made of granite slabs which are covered by 2cm of water. On sunny days, reflections can be seen off the water, which is drained and refilled every half-hour. Also, every 23 minutes, you will see a thick vapor over the pool that lasts for three minutes.

The reflections cast off the mirror are stunning! It was a favorite spot for us when visiting Bordeaux and we spent a lot of time trying to photograph the “perfect shot.”

La Cité du Vin

If you are a wine enthusiast with an appreciation for unique architecture, then a visit to La Cité du Vin is in order. At this iconic building, you can learn about wine (and specifically Bordeaux wine) and its evolution while taking in the facility’s incredible design.

While visiting, catch the exhibit about viticulture, making wine and, best of all, tasting wine. Then head up to the observation deck for some incredible views of Bordeaux city, while wine tasting. And, if you’re feeling like a splurge, have dinner at the restaurant.

Château Pichon Longueville Baron

A visit to the Château Pichon Longueville Baron is one of the best experiences to have while visiting the Bordeaux wine region of France. Visiting Château Pichon Longueville Baron will take you through the property and its vineyards which produce some of the best wines in France.

Visitors will see the small lake in front of the mighty Château designed to keep the barrel cellars cool. Go underground and get a tour of the barrel room and cellars. And, best of all, visit the tasting room to try some of their magnificent wines. Be sure to buy a few bottles to take home. When you see the prices in your home country, you’ll be glad you did!

Pont du Gard

Pont du Gard is part of a historic aqueduct in Nîmes, a former prosperous colony of the Roman Empire. The aqueduct was built by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa around AD 50 to solve the city’s water supply issues.

Pont du Gard was built to support the aqueduct pipeline, which crosses the Gardon river. It was used for this purpose for centuries and later as a pedestrian bridge.

Built without mortar, Pont du Gard is an architectural masterpiece that was 48.8m high and 275m long. You can find a museum at the left bank of the river where you can learn more about the history of this fascinating bridge, which is now designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Parc National des Calanques

Parc National des Calanques is a prominent natural landmark in Southern France. The park stretches from Marseille to the small town of Cassis, following the coast of the French Riviera.

The park takes its name from the impressive Calanques, which are rocky inlets found between cliffs of limestone topped with pine trees. The park has nine such inlets near Cassis.

If visiting, explore the parks most popular inlets, such as the Calanque de Port Miou, the Calanque de Port Pin and the Calanque d’En Vau by kayaking or hiking. And be sure to bring a swimsuit to dip into the cool refreshing water on a hot day!

Basilique Notre Dame de la Garde

The massive Basilique Notre Dame de la Garde in the city of Marseille is one of the most popular landmarks in France. At the Basilique de Notre-Dame de la Garde, you will find a 60m high bell tower with a 10m tall statue of the Virgin Mary placed atop a 14m high pedestal. This statue is believed to be the protector of sailors and can be seen from land and from the sea.

The walls of the Basilica are also covered in impressive mosaics. Take a tourist train from the Vieux Port (old port) and explore this emblematic landmark. Once done exploring the church, walk back down to the port and take in the views of the boats in the harbor.

Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres

The Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres is a popular tourist attraction thanks to its gothic architecture. It is a Holy Site for religious pilgrims who visit the cathedral to worship the veil of the Virgin Mary known as “Sancta Camisa,” which they believe was worn by the Virgin Mary when she gave birth to Jesus Christ.

Beyond its religious connotations, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres draws many tourists who are fascinated by its unique architecture and impressive stained-glass windows depicting scenes from the Bible. We stopped in while driving back to Paris from Brittany and found the cathedral made a great rest stop!

Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims

If you are looking to learn more about French history while admiring an architectural masterpiece, you should visit the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims . This cathedral built in the 12th century is a beauty to behold with its spectacular façade, stained glass windows, and a priceless 15th-century astronomical clock. The inside of the cathedral is full of sacred art and relics, including a sculpture depicting Joan of Arc in full amour.

The cathedral is also popular as the location for the coronation of French kings, with over twenty coronations having taken place here.

Rightly nicknamed the High Roof of Europe, Mont Blanc is the highest peak in the Alps and the highest mountain in Europe. Its features include beautiful mountain vistas, glaciers, icefalls, alpine lakes, and skiing in the winter.

There are three main ways to explore the mountain. You can explore the mountain on foot, going on the mild hikes to the viewpoints that are easy to reach. You can get on the Tramway du Mont-Blanc, which takes you partway up the mountain. Or you can ride the Mont-Blanc Gondola, which soars near the upper summit.

Cite de Carcassonne

The first citadel of the city of Carcassone was erected by the Romans. Today, the Cité de Carcassonne is the largest European citadel with its walls intact.

There are many things to see at Cité de Carcassonne. There are the parts of the Cité de Carcassonne, four points of entry along the citadels fortified walls which are equipped with intricate defense systems.

You can also catch a performance at the Théâtre de la Cité, the citadel’s old open-air theatre which was renamed Théâtre Jean Descamps in honor of a famous French actor.

Château de Fontainebleau

The Château de Fontainebleau was used as a pleasure palace by French kings. The Palace features the eclectic style of each king that had a role in its expansion, starting from François I to Napoléon I.

When visiting, pay particular attention to art, which spans all of Europe’s great artistic periods. Outside, check out its gardens and explore the surrounding park either by hiking, biking, or going on a horse ride.

The Carnac is one of the most popular prehistoric burial sites in Europe. It is made up of groups of thousands of stones covering over 99 acres of land. The stones in the Carnac are divided into two types: menhirs aligned in lines believed to serve as “fields of remembrance” and dolmens used in burials over 6,000 years ago.

Apart from the menhirs and dolmens, you will also see the Tumulus of St. Michael, which is located at the highest point of the Carnac.

Lascaux Caves

Discovered by children in 1940, the caves at Lascaux feature over 600 prehistoric cave paintings on the walls and ceilings created by some of our earliest ancestors.

While you may be unable to access the caves directly because they are closed to the public for preservation purposes, you can visit its amazing visitor centre, where you will find full replicas of the paintings in the caves. The excellent guided tour will introduce you to the history of the site and provide interpretations of the drawings and paintings in the caves.

Pampelonne Beach

The Pampelonne Beach is the most popular of all the beaches along the beautiful French Riviera. The beach’s proximity to the resort town of Saint Tropez is part of its appeal. This is consistently ranked as one of the prettiest beaches in the world.

The beach is divided into two parts; one side is public and free of charge, and 23 beach clubs populate the other side. You can spend a leisurely day walking along the beach and playing fun beach games, or you can go over to the beach clubs for a luxury experience at the beach.

Millau Viaduct

Near the quaint little town of Millau in Southern France, you will find the Millau Viaduct. The Millau Viaduct is a massive cable bridge that connects one bank of the River Tarn to the other. This famous structure was the tallest cable-stayed bridge in the world at its time of construction in 2004.

Visit the Millau Viaduct Information and Tours Center, which is part of an old stone farmhouse located in the middle of the Viaduct’s large motorway rest area, to learn more.

Abbey of Fontenay

As already seen, France is known for its numerous religious structures, with some of them being truly significant structures worth exploring. The Abbey of Fontenay is one such structure because it has retained most of its original buildings, which were constructed around 1118 in the Roman style of architecture of the era.

Visitors can see the Abbey’s original buildings, including the old refectory, the cloister and dormitories used by the monks who used to live here. Although the courtyard may be the most impressive in all of Europe.

Laura Longwell is an award-winning travel blogger and photographer. Since founding Travel Addicts in 2008, she has written hundreds of articles that help over 3 million people a year get the most out of their travel. In that time, she has visited nearly 60 countries on 5 continents, often returning to favorite destinations over and over again. She has a deep love of history, uncovering unexpected attractions, and trying all the good food a place has to offer.

In addition to Travel Addicts, Laura runs a site about her hometown of Philadelphia—Guide to Philly—which chronicles unique things to do and places to see around southeastern Pennsylvania. Her travel tips and advice appear across the web.

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French Landmarks: 27 Most Famous Landmarks in France You Need to Visit

Looking for places to visit in France? Here are the most famous landmarks in France that you should visit while traveling through the country.

France is a country like no other! Filled with impressive attractions, mindblowing architecture, hidden gems , famous cuisines, beautiful beaches , romance-filled French cities to its most locally loved croissants, it’s not hard to see why France is a popular destination among tourists.

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Though the Eiffel tower is the most famous french landmark and the most photographed in the country, there are a number of famous landmarks in France that you need to add to your bucket list .

From the man-made beautiful structures of Mont Saint-Michel to the natural landmarks of Dune du Pilat , here are the must-visit landmarks in France.

Famous Landmarks in France

1. the eiffel tower.

Kicking off the list of French landmarks is undeniably the most iconic structure in France, the Eiffel Tower.

Standing in sheer wonder in the center of Champ de Mars at 324 meters (1,063 ft) tall, the Eiffel Tower is the tallest structure in Paris and the second tallest in the country after Millau Viaduct.

Though it was initially constructed in 1889 by Gustave Eiffel to be a temporary structure, this Iron lady has become one of the most visited Parisian landmarks and also the international symbol for the city and France as a whole.

The Eiffel Tower doesn’t just give architecture satisfaction but also incredible views over the city of light when you climb it.

While the tower is impressive at any time, this iconic structure becomes more magical at night as it lights up in shimmer at every top of the hour for 5 mins.

It is such an incredible sight that everyone should see at least once in a lifetime. No wonder it also tops the list of famous landmarks in Europe.

To make your visit to the Eiffel tower easier, check out these tips for visiting the Parisian tower , and don’t forget to buy this skip the line entry ticket as the queues can be unbearably long.

Although the Eiffel Tower is the major tourist spot to visit, there are a number of other beautiful places in Paris including the hidden gems that you should not miss while exploring the French capital.

Recommended tour* I recommend going for this skip-the-line Eiffel tower guided tour with summit access.

2. Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris

Commonly known as just Notre Dame, this cathedral that was constructed in honor of the Virgin Mary is the most impressive French Gothic cathedral and also considered to be the most beautiful and most famous in the world.

Situated in the heart of historic Paris on Île de la Cité island in the middle of the Seine, the Notre-Dame cathedral is the second most visited attraction in Paris after the Eiffel Tower.

It’s the sumptuous facade at the front of Notre Dame that impresses tourists but the interior of the cathedral is equally awe-inspiring.

From the large colorful windows, splendid sculptures, and impressive church bells to one of the largest music organs in the world, Notre Dame set itself apart from other cathedrals making it one of the famous landmarks of France.

Though the roof of the cathedral was destroyed in a fire that set the Notre Dame ablaze on 15 April 2019, a number of precious artifacts and sculptures were untouched.

But as of now, the Notre Dame cathedral is under restoration and is anticipated to be completed in a few years.

Please note that this Impressive France landmark is still closed off to the public and its reopening will be announced when the restoration is over.

However, its closure doesn’t deny it its rightful place as one of the famous buildings in France.

Related posts: How to spend 1 day in Paris Big mistakes to avoid while traveling in Paris

3. Mont Saint- Michel

Perched on a small island on the coast of Normandy, Mont Saint-Michel and its impressive abbey are the most famous French landmarks out of Paris and it’s easy to see why.

Though its commonly mistaken as a fortified castle, Mont Saint-Michel is not just a church on a rock, but a city whose medieval features are still intact up to now.

Initially erected in 708, Mont Saint-Michel was one of the monuments that were first inscribed as a Unesco World Heritage site in 1979.

From afar, Mont Saint-Michel looks like just one magnificent medieval structure with the abbey as the point of interest but as you get closer, an entire town is opened up to you with a number of structures with so many things to do and see.

Though it is on a rock, this mystical wonder turns into an island when the tide comes creating an even more magical sight.

Even though the highlight of the visit is to climb to the Abbey and admire the impressive medieval architecture, you can walk around the ramparts, explore the Island’s only street; the Grand Rue, or be part of the annual pilgrimages across the Bay of Saint-Michel.

To enjoy this architectural and pilgrimage wonder, you can book this day trip tour if you’re coming from Paris or purchase this Mont Saint- Micheal museum pass that will give you access to all the 4 museums on the island.

But if you prefer a self-guided tour around the island, then you can get buy this skip-the-line entry ticket to avoid the long queues.

4. Louvre Museum

With over 300,000 artworks and only 35,000 on display, the Louvre museum is the largest art and antiques museum in the world and also the most visited making it a famous landmark in France that is worth visiting.

Home to the famous Leonardo Da Vinci’s “ Mona Lisa ” painting, the Louvre museum receives over 15,000 visitors per day that want to get an up-close look at this famous piece.

On top of the famous Mona Lisa painting, there are a number of artworks that are categorized by themes.

From the Oriental Antiquities department, Egyptian Antiquities department, Roman & Etruscan department to the Greek Antiquities, there is a variety of antiques to see in the mega museum.

Though there is a lot to see in the Louvre, the most impressive paintings to see atop the Mona Lisa are the “ Liberty Leading the People by Eugene Delacroix, “ the Wedding at Cana ” by Paola Veronese, and my personal favorite, the “ Coronation of Napoleon I ” by Jacques-Louis David.

Other impressive and famous sculptures not to miss include the “ Venus de Milo ” which is an ancient Greek statue, a “ Seated Scribe ” which is an Egyptian sculpture, and a “ Winged Victory of Samothrace ” which is a Hellenistic sculpture.

However, it’s not just the impressive paintings and sculptures that draw all those crowds, but also the impressive architecture it depicts.

From admiring the exterior and wandering around the Tuileries garden to the beautiful long arches that seem to drip in gold in the interior, the Louvre museum is truly one of the landmarks of France that will make your jaw drop because of its magnificent beauty.

But since the queues are always super long, you can book yourself this skip-the-line entry ticket and if you’re all about learning in-depth about the Louvre and its paintings and sculptures, then I recommended booking this skip-the-line guided tour with a professional tour guide.

Related posts: Most romantic things to do in Paris First timer’s guide to visiting Paris

5. Disneyland Paris

A trip to France is not complete without visiting Disneyland which is located just 40 Kilometers East of Paris.

With two distinctive parks; both the historical and Studio park, (Parc Disneyland and Walt Disney Studios), Disneyland is the most visited park in Europe.

While they’re so many beautiful places in France, Disneyland is a magical wonder that excites both the young and adult.

From seeing all the Disney characters to the 300 available rides varying in “difficulty”, Disneyland is truly one of the most beautiful and famous landmarks in France that you have to personally experience to understand its full amusement.

While just visiting Disneyland is fun and exciting, if you can afford it, sleep at one of Disney’s resorts to really feel like a sleeping beauty or a prince/princess. But I have to warn you, it comes with a huge price tag.

But with all the crowds at Disneyland, you’re better off buying this online ticket in advance to skip the long lines or better yet book this skip-the-line ticket that includes pick up and drop off.

Since there are a variety of tickets for Disneyland depending on what you prefer as an individual, you can check out some of the tours I recommend below.

They are all offered by getyourguide, a trusted tour booking company with professional and knowledgeable tour guides.

6. Arch de Triomphe

Standing 164 feet tall in the middle of the busy Place Charles de Gaulle, Arch de Triomphe is one of the most important historic monuments in France.

Inaugurated in 1838 by the French King, Louis-Philippe, the Arch de Triomphe was dedicated to honoring the Fench army that fought the various wars during the Fench revolution and other important wars.

In fact, there is an eternal flame of remembrance that burns every day at the base of the arch as a way of showing honor to the unknown soldier that was buried beneath the vault in 1921.

This French landmark is not just a historic symbol but also a tourist attraction that provides 360-degree views of Paris if you climb its 280 stairs to the top.

From the top of the Arch de Triomphe, you’ll be able to spot most of the popular tourist attractions in Paris treating you to a whole new dimension of the French capital.

And a stroll just beneath and around the arch will take you back in history are you peruse through the 660 names of the generals including those that either died or survived in the war plus the face of the notorious Napoleon.

Due to the significance of this Parisian landmark, the grand Bastille Day Military Parade that takes place on 14th July every year starts from here.

Though a stroll around the arch is free, you’ll need to buy a ticket to climb it.

And due to long lines, I recommend getting yourself this skip-the-line ticket to the top of the Arc.

With all the history embedded in the Arc de Triomphe, it’s not hard to see why it’s one of the most famous monuments in France.

Related post: Most beautiful cites in France

7. Versailles Palace

One of the famous buildings in France is the Versailles Palace which used to be the official royal residence of France from 1682 until 1789 at the beginning of the French revolution.

Located approximately 20 km south-west of Paris, the Versailles which used to be just a hunting lodge now sits on a total estate of 2,014 acres and receives over 10 million visitors per year making it one of the most visited France landmarks and also one of the easy day trips from Paris.

The palace was not only home to the majesties of France but also held historic events like the signing of the Peace of Paris in 1783, the signing of the Treaty of Versailles which ended World War I and so many other important events that shaped France’s history and future alike.

A visit to the Versailles Palace will open doors to learning more about France’s history as you explore over 60,000 artworks that depict 5 centuries of the country’s past.

A walk through some of the 2,300 rooms in the main palace will treat you to the luxury that the kings and their wives used to enjoy with the most notable ones being the Hall of Mirrors , Marie-Antoinette’s bedrooms , the King’s apartment , and the Royal Bedchamber .

Enjoy the impressive architecture, decor, mirrors, and the flamboyant glass chandeliers that hang on the arched and beautifully painted ceilings in the Hall of mirror

Though you’ll spend most of the time exploring the main palace, spend some time strolling the beautifully shaped gardens as you walk past the impressive fountains and flower beds.

There is truly so much beauty and history to admire and learn in this Unesco World heritage site.

Its magnificent over-the-top details and historical significance make it undeniably one of the most beautiful and famous monuments in France.

Pro tip* With over 10 million visitors every year, there is no doubt that the Palace gets crowded, so to avoid the long queues, buy this skip-the-line ticket to the palace and gardens or book yourself this skip the line professionally guided tour to get the most of your Versailles visit.

8. Notre-Dame de Reims

Notre-Dame de Reims also known as Reims cathedral is notably famous for being the coronation place for the kings of France for over 1,000 years.

Just like the famous Notre-dame cathedral in Paris, the Reims cathedral was dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

But it’s not just the huge role it plays in French history that makes it one of France’s famous landmarks but also the impressive French Gothic architecture. It is actually one of the most beautiful cathedrals in France.

Constructed in the 13th century, Reims cathedral portrays a unique and unified style with the facade of the twin tower being the most impressive.

Although parts of it were destroyed over the years from the fire to World War I, this cathedral has bared it all and still stands in sheer beauty protruding through the skies of Reims city center.

From the impressive Gallery of Kings which consists of 56 statues that are 15 ft tall, the beautifully framed rose windows, to the splendid Rayonnant Gothic facade, Reims cathedral is truly an architectural marvel to see.

But as you walk inside, you will be more impressed as you lay your eyes on the main Nave that is almost 115 meters long.

The interior of Reims cathedral is awe-inspiring; from the Transept, beautiful stained large glass windows, the choir clock to other precious objects, the cathedral is truly a beauty not to miss.

And to get more out of your Reims cathedral visit, you can book this guided tour to take you through everything you need to know about this terrific cathedral.

Pro tip* As you explore Reims, I recommend buying t he Reims city pass . The pass gives you access to all museums for free, free public transportation within the city, free guided tours of your choice, free bus tours, and discounts on lots of other attractions.

9. Dune du Pilat

Nestled between the Atlantic Ocean and the huge pine forest in La Teste-de-Buch-in the Arcachon Bay 60 km from Bordeaux, the Dune of Pilat is the tallest sand dune in Europe.

The dune is approximately 500 meters and stretches almost 2.7 km long. It stands at approximately 107 meters high (as of 2018) but due to its uniqueness and location, various conditions can make the dimensions change every once in a while.

Dune du Pilat might not be as high as those you find in some parts of Africa or the Middle East, but the disparity between the ocean and the forest makes it a beautiful and unique sight.

Though it is a beautiful French landmark, not so many people have heard about it but Dune du Pilat offers so much for adventure seekers.

From climbing the sand dunes themselves to taking in the breathtaking views once you’re on top, it’s a true beauty that you should brave the 250 steps for.

While climbing is fun and exciting, the most fun activity to do is Paragliding. However, it’s not suitable for beginners.

And if you’re an adventurous couple, paragliding over the Dune du Pilat is one of the romantic things to do in Europe.

10. Sacré-Cœur

Also known as Sacré-Cœur, the Basilica of sacred heart, perched on Montmartre hill is the second most visited religious monument in France after the Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris.

Dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Christ, this all-white Romanesque-Byzantine style building impresses all its visitors.

Even though it was constructed between 1875 and 1914, the Basilica has maintained its natural white color regardless of the pollution due to the unique travertine stones which are able to preserve the original color.

But it’s not just the exterior architecture that is impressive with a Greek cross and four domes but also the interior.

The ceiling of the apse in the interior is decorated with the largest mosaic in France and you can also find the largest bell in the country inside the Basilica which is known as the Savoyarde. It weighs a whopping 18,835kg minus the weight of the accessories.

Since it is at the highest point of the city, the Basilica can be seen far away from a number of places. And a climb to the top of the dome will reward you with the most impressive views of Paris especially the southern part of the city.

It is the historic and religious significance that makes the Basilica of sacred heart one of the French famous landmarks that you should visit as you explore Paris.

Though entry to the Basilica is free, you’ll need to buy a ticket to explore the dome and crypt. And if you want to visit with a tour guide, check out this Sacré-Coeur and Montmartre Tour .

11. Mont Blanc

Rising at 4,808m (15,774 ft) above sea level, Mont Blac which is also known as White Mountain is the highest mountain in the Alp and also the highest summit in Western Europe.

While Mont Blac is considered to be one of the toughest mountains to climb, it’s still one of the most famous natural landmarks in France.

Outdoor and snow sports lovers frequent this summit to participate in activities like hiking, skiing, snowboarding, and off-piste skiing for professional skiers and so many others.

All these fun snow activities make Mont Blac one of the best ski destinations in Europe

The best way to plan to enjoy a climb to Mont Blanc is by booking a tour with a professional mountain guide and also make sure that you’re in good physical shape.

Related post: Ski trip packing list

12. Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg

Like all other “Notre-Dame” cathedrals in France, the Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is not short of magnificent features.

Although it was the tallest building in the world during the mid 16th and 18th centuries at 142 meters(466 feet), currently, its the 6th tallest church in the world and the highest still existing structure built solely in the medieval period.

From the outside, the cathedral provides one of the most impressive facades with beautifully molded sculptures to the impressive color of the pink sandstone that changes color depending on the time of the day.

It is a magical sight and it becomes much better in the summer evenings when the light effects bring out the extra charm.

The long naves, glass stained windows, and the rose window will draw your attention as you enter this french landmark but it’s the Renaissance astronomical clock that will take your breath away.

Due to the height of the Strasbourg Cathedral, it can be seen from afar and it is believed that on clear days, the cathedral can be seen from as far as the Black Forest in Germany.

As you enjoy the interior, climb the 322 steps to the cathedral’s tower to enjoy spectacular views of Strasbourg city.

And from here, you are able to see the Black Forest in Germany on clear days which is truly impressive making the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg one of the major landmarks in France.

13. Pont du Gard

One of the famous monuments in France is the Pont du Gard, an ancient Roman aqueduct bridge constructed in the 1st century AD with the sole purpose of supplying water 50 km to Nemausu, currently known as Nimes.

Pont du Gard is an ancient architectural masterpiece built on 3 levels which totals to 48m with various arches on each level.

Though it was initially built to bring water to the region of Nemausu in that era, this spectacular site which is also a Unesco world heritage site has turned into one of the most visited monuments in France.

A visit to the museum on the left bank of the river will give you an in-depth understanding of this ancient monument.

But it’s not just about seeing the Pont du Gard, you can kayak across the river where the bridge crosses for over 275 meters long.

The most impressive part of Pont du Gard is that in spite of having been constructed over 2,000 years ago, it’s still in perfect condition and you can walk on the bridge without any fears.

You can as well buy the skip the line admission ticket to Pont du Gard to avoid the queues. This ticket will give you access to the museum at the site and free parking.

14. Palais des Papes

Located in Southern France in Avignon, Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes) is one of the largest and most important medieval Gothic buildings in Europe.

What sets Palais des Papes apart from other palaces is that it is composed of 2 palaces. The old palace of Benedict XII and the new Palais of Clement VI together form a lavish and largest gothic building of the middle ages.

Walk inside the palace and relive the lives of the popes by exploring the 25 rooms in the Palais including the Pope’s private chambers, chapels with fresco decorations, and the Great Audience room adorned with the famous fresco of the prophets.

Extend towards the terraces and you’ll be able to enjoy the views of the City of Popes and the Rhone.

Receiving over 650,000 visitors every year, Palais des Papes is truly one of the famous monuments in France.

15. Fontainebleau Castle 

Located in the town of Fontainebleau, Fontainebleau Castle is one of the largest and most beautiful castles in France.

Sitting on a 130-acres parkland and garden, the castle has over 1,500 rooms and it is the only imperial French chateau to have been continuously used as a residence for the French Monarchs for seven centuries (from Louis VII to Napoleon III) with each century adding a unique touch of architecture to the castle by the reigning monarchs transforming it into a greater marvel wonder that we see now.

A step inside the palace will show you the true home of kings as you explore the beautifully adorned state of the art apartments, the Ballroom with a monumental fireplace, the King’s staircase decorated with sculptures depicting the life of Alexander the Great, the amazing Baroque Trinity Chapel, and the Queen’s bedroom.

The palace also houses a number of museums including the Napoleon I Museum which has a collection of objects, clothes, ornaments, and a number of things from him and his family.

When you’re done exploring the interior of the palace, a stroll around the four main courtyards and the three beautiful gardens will capitalize on your visit.

And if you feel like it, trek through the Fontainebleau forest which is one of the largest forests in France.

With all the features and history that Fontainebleau Castle possesses, it’s not hard to see why it’s considered one of the most famous France landmarks to visit.

Pro tip* Skip the lines at the Fontainebleau Castle by buying this onl i ne priority entrance ticket in advance.

16. Cirque du Gavarnie

Located in Southwestern France in the central Pyrenees, the Cirque de Gavarnie is one of the most beautiful and popular France landmarks.

Described by Victor Hugo as “the Colosseum of nature” due to its humongous size and the horseshoe shape that resembles an amphitheater, Cirque du Gavarnie is a French natural wonder that houses one of the largest waterfalls in Europe.

It also offers stunning views of the high limestone walls covered in a number of waterfalls that inspire writers, mountaineers, and botanists to visit.

With the stunning beauty and landscapes Cirque du Gavarnie depicts, it has become a haven for hikers both beginners and advanced.

So if you were looking to break a sweat while taking in all the beauty mother nature provides, then Cirque du Gavarnie is one French landmark not to miss.

17. D-Day Landing Site, Normandy

If you are interested in military and war history, then the D-Day Landing Site should definitely be on your bucket list.

This historical site is known for the landing operation that took place on 6th June 1944 during World War II. Today, it receives a large number of tourists, especially history buffs.

Besides the history, there are a lot of beach areas that you can visit around the site, including Utah , Omaha , Gold , Juno, and Sword. Each of these beaches has a new experience to offer.

There is also a war memorial that you can visit to reflect back on history.

And while you’re there, make sure to visit the “ Atlantic Wall ” which is one of the most prominent sites in the area and you’ll also be able to spot massive bunkers and tank traps.

So if you want to learn more about World war II, especially Landing day, the D-Day Landing Site is the perfect landmark in France for you.

18. Cite de Carcassonne

Are you an adventurer, history buff, or just a curious traveler? If you answered yes to any of those questions, then Cite de Carcassonne is one of the famous French landmarks you shouldn’t miss.

Located on the right bank of the River Aude on a hill seats this medieval citadel which hosts the finest remains of medieval fortifications in Europe.

This fortified city was founded between the 5th and 6th centuries during the Gallo-Roman Period and was later finished by the French.

It is renowned for its 3 km long double surrounding walls that are inter passed by 52 towers. It also has a 2,500-year-long history and was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site in 1997.

The intact old fortification, monuments, museums, and medieval houses will steal your heart while visiting Cite de Carcassonne.

To learn more about this fortified city, I recommend booking this guided walking tour that has a professional tour guide who will tell you everything there is to know about Cite de Carcassonne.

19. Lavender Fields of Provence

A road trip to the South of France will leave you in awe of the endless lavender fields in Provence. To the locals, lavender is not just any type of plant but their pride!

The purple rows of lavender beckon you to discover their beauty, and it’s the prettiest and most colorful sight you will ever see in France.

The acres and acres of hills and valleys with a striking purple make the lavender fields one of the famous landmarks of France that attracts thousands of tourists every year.

The Lavender fields of Provence are among the best and the most famous in the world, and their beatific landscape with a fresh floral scent is something not to miss.

Since they don’t bloom all year round, the best time to visit is between mid-June to mid-July. The Valensole plateau , sault plateau , and the Luberon valley have the most beautiful lavender fields and are the best areas to see the vast region of Provence.

For a perfect day at the lavender fields, you can check out some of the popular tours below that you can take to fully enjoy this beautiful french landmark.

20. Chateau de Chenonceau

Also known as the lady’s chateaus, Chateau de Chenonceau is one of the famous chateaux in France after the Palace of Versailles.

Located 5km from the village of Chenonceau on Cher River, this spectacular sight is a must-see on your trip to France.

Built in 1513-1576, the château’s unique architectural style mixes the late Gothic and early renaissance giving it a stunning appearance.

The visually striking castle has an integral bridge over the Cher River, exquisite gardens, and a forest surrounding it. Another key attraction here is a chapel with magnificent stained glass windows and the bedrooms of the ladies of the chateau.

Initially, King Henry II gave this chateau to his mistress Diana de Poitiers rather than the queen. After the King died, Queen Catherine de Medici threw Diane out of the residence and occupied it.

The chateau has a rich history of 6 prominent women who used, fought, and cared for the castle from 1500 to 1800, thus the nickname of the lady’s chateau .

And to visit this castle, I recommend booking this guided day trip from Paris to Loire Valley to take in the wonders of Chateau de Chenonceau.

21. Millau Viaduct

Located in the central-south region of France, Millau Viaduct is the tallest bridge in the world and a famous structure in France that no one should miss.

Standing tall at an impressive height of 343 meters, the bridge is more elevated than the famous Eiffel Tower by 19m making it the tallest structure in France.

Its height and outstanding design earned it the title of the world’s most remarkable engineering and architectural marvel.

The construction of Millau Viaduct began in 2001 and was completed three years later in 2004. So if you’re an architecture fanatic or you just love taking pictures, this stunning architecture and design feat will boggle your mind.

Though it was built to ease the congestion of the Route Nationale N9 which was heavily congested, today, it has become one of the most famous French monuments.

22. Verdon Gorge

In southeastern France, in the Provence-Alpes-cote D’azur region is a river canyon known as Verdon gorge and one of the deepest gorges in Europe.

It’s also one of the famous France landmarks attracting more than 1 million visitors a year.

This 25 km long and up to 700 m deep gorge was formed from erosion caused by the Verdon River. The turquoise-green water of River Verdon flows into an artificial lake of Sainte-Croix at the canyon’s end.

If you are an adventurous traveler, consider adding this site to the top of your bucket list since the location is ideal for hiking, fishing, canoeing, paragliding, and rafting, and it’s a perfect spot for wild swimming.

With over 1500 routes difficulties raging from 20m – 400m, the limestone walls of this gorge also attract many rock climbers.

23. Arena of Nîmes

Among all the French famous landmarks mentioned here, the Arena of Nîmes gives its visitors a unique glimpse of “Roman-France” as it is one of the best-preserved Roman Amphitheatres in the world.

Built in the 1st century during the reign of Emperor Augustus, this intricate building illustrates the degree of flawlessness demonstrated by the Roman engineers in designing and construction.

Measuring 133m long and 101m wide, the amphitheater has a seating capacity of 24,000 spectators. Today, the place is used to hold events, concerts, sports, shows, and the two annual bullfights during the Feria de Nimes.

So if you love ancient history and architecture, you’ll be wowed by the stunning facades, archways, ornamentations, interior galleries, and exhibitions.

24. Pont d’Avignon

In southern France, in Avignon town is Pont d’Avignon , a famous medieval bridge whose stunning views and lovely architecture attract thousands of tourists every year.

Built between 1177-1185, the bridge connected the two banks of river Rhone providing the only place to cross the river between Lyon and the Mediterranean Sea.

40 years later, in 1226, the bridge was destroyed and later rebuilt in 1234, this time with 22 arches with openings on the stonework to reduce pressure from the flow of water.

However, the bridge was later abandoned in the 17th century after numerous collapsing of arches every time the Rhone flooded. And since the constant repair required was expensive to maintain, the bridge was again abandoned.

Today, only 4 of the total 22 arches are remaining and have become the city’s emblem and one of the most famous monuments in France.

This UNESCO world heritage site became famous after a children’s song “ Sur le Pont d’Avignon ” went viral around the world, and everyone wanted to visit the place.

You can visit the place on your own but if you prefer an organized tour to learn more about Pont d’Avignon, then I recommend signing up for this Private Walking Tour of Avignon .

25. Sainte-Chapelle

Located in the heart of the French capital is Sainte Chappelle, a striking holy chapel built in the 13th century by King Louise to house his Christian collection of artifacts.

The spectacular beauty of this medieval chapel attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.

This architectural and aesthetic marvel was home to one of the most important relics in medieval Christendom – the Christ crown of thorns before it was moved to Notre Dame Cathedral and later the Louvre museum after the fire at the Cathedral.

The chapel also has the most extensive 13th century stained glass collections and gothic masterpieces of Christendom with the richest decoration in the world making it one of the famous French buildings worth visiting.

The stunning stained glass, a gem of Gothic architecture makes it one of the beautiful places to visit in Paris regardless of whether you have a day or 2 days in Paris .

So go see the ancient relic shrine, explore the upper and lower chapels, and appreciate this stunning place.

But as you plan your trip, don’t forget to buy this skip-the-line ticket to avoid the long queues, or better yet buy this combined skip-the-line ticket that will give you access to both Sainte Chappelle and Conciergerie which is another popular Paris attraction next to the Chapelle.

26. Chateau de Chambord

Chateau de Chambord is a unique and outstanding piece of architecture and one of the largest chateaux in Loire Valley.

Built in 1519 in the middle of a hunting forest to serve as a hunting lodge for King Francis I, it is one of the most recognizable chateaux in the world.

Its distinctive French Renaissance architecture which is a blend of traditional French medieval forms and classical renaissance structures makes it a famous landmark in France and a symbol of the French renaissance.

The architectural curiosity of a double spiral staircase that turns in the same directions but people ascending can’t meet with the people descending is a revolutionary design and engineering masterpiece and one of the highlights of any visit to this majestic chateau.

Out of the 426 rooms, you can explore 60 rooms, 282 fireplaces, and 83 staircases together with 4,500 collections of objects displayed.

The chateau is surrounded by a vast park sitting on 5440ha which is in turn surrounded by 32km of walls. You can explore the park by bike, horse carriage, horseback, or a 4×4.

Grand and embedded with years of history, Chateau de Chambord is one of the best castles near Paris .

27. Etretat Cliffs

Etretat cliffs is one of the natural landmarks in France located in Upper Normandy. It is a popular day trip from Paris that you should consider adding to your bucket list.

It’s famous for 3 natural arches with white chalk cliffs that rise over the Atlantic Ocean.

Painted in the 19th century, these arches were carved by wind and water resulting in photogenic formations like Porte d’Aval Arch and L’Aiguile that attract thousands of tourists every year.

Sitting on top of the cliffs is a little church that gives breathtaking views of the rock arches, murky waters, and blue skies.

Walking or climbing is one way to discover this mythical natural wonder, but the views are more impressive from the sea. A stand-up paddler, sailboat, or kayak are some of the best ways to explore the cliffs.

So if you’re looking for France landmarks that offer outdoor activities, then the Etretat Cliffs will satisfy your adventurous side.

Final Thoughts on the Famous Landmarks of France

This list of French landmarks is by no means exhaustive but I tried to share landmarks from various cities of the country otherwise it would have ended up being all about Paris since it has the most number of landmarks in France.

Have you been to any of these famous French monuments and landmarks? Which one did you love the most? But if you’ve not been to any yet, which one are you most excited to visit? Let me know in the comments below.

And if you’ve been to some landmarks of France that are not on this list, still drop them in the comment section to inspire others!

More posts to inspire your wanderlust

• Famous landmarks to visit in Europe
• Famous landmarks to visit in Africa
• Best cities to visit in Europe
• Most beautiful places to visit in Asia
• Famous landmarks to visit in Egypt

Was this post on the famous landmarks in France helpful? Then please consider sharing it with others .

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55 Most Epic Monuments & Landmarks in France: From the Eiffel Tower to Mont Blanc and Beyond

By: Author Tiana Thompson

Posted on Last updated: June 9, 2023

Categories France , Travel Guides

Home » 55 Most Epic Monuments & Landmarks in France: From the Eiffel Tower to Mont Blanc and Beyond

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Are you planning a trip to France and looking to explore the best of the country?

Well, you’re in luck!

As a true French local who knows the ins and outs of this magnificent nation, I’ve prepared a friendly guide to the top France monuments and landmarks you simply can’t miss while you’re there.

From iconic structures to hidden gems, I’ll share my personal insights and tips to ensure you have the most authentic and memorable experience.

So grab a croissant, put on your beret, and get ready for a “Tour de France” like no other! Prepare to be enchanted by the rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking landscapes that only a local’s perspective can reveal.

Your French adventure is about to begin… and it’s going to be magnifique!

In this post, you'll find...

1. Eiffel Tower

When in Paris, do as the tourists do!

This iconic structure needs no introduction, and your trip to France would be incomplete without a visit to this “iron lady”. Completed in 1889 for the World’s Fair, the Eiffel Tower stands at a remarkable 324 meters tall, making it the perfect spot for breathtaking views of Paris.

Once considered an eyesore, it’s now an emblem of the city and a must-see attraction for visitors from around the world.

Climb to the viewing platform on the second floor of the Eiffel Tower and enjoy a drink at their bar – from 906 ft above the ground! The Eiffel Tour is hands down one of the most famous when it comes to monuments of France.

P.S. You can find all my Paris articles, recommendations, and resources here 👈

2. Louvre Museum

Home to the enigmatic Mona Lisa, the Louvre is a “Louvre” letter to art lovers, with its breathtaking collection and stunning architecture.

Originally built as a fortress in the 12th century, it was transformed into a royal palace before becoming the world-renowned museum we know today. The Louvre houses over 380,000 works of art, including the famous Venus de Milo and the Winged Victory of Samothrace.

Hop on a guided tour of the Louvre and prepare to be mesmerized as you explore its vast galleries!

3. Notre Dame Cathedral

With its iconic Gothic architecture, this “Hunchback’s paradise” is sure to leave you in awe. Constructed between the 12th and 14th centuries, Notre Dame Cathedral has been a symbol of Paris for centuries.

The cathedral suffered significant damage during a fire in 2019, but restoration efforts are underway to bring it back to its former glory. In the meantime, visitors can still admire its striking façade, the twin bell towers, and the legendary gargoyles that watch over the city.

You can even do an outside walking tour of the Cathedral grounds , and enter the underground crypt that lies beneath this medieval church.

4. Palace of Versailles

You’ll feel like royalty while roaming the opulent halls of this palatial estate – with its stunning gardens and lavish interiors, it’s truly “fit for a king”!

Once the residence of French kings, including Louis XIV and Louis XVI, the Château de Versailles is a testament to the extravagance and power of the French monarchy. Explore the jaw-dropping Hall of Mirrors, the King’s Grand Apartments, and the enchanting gardens with their fountains and sculptures.

You can explore the Palace of Versailles on your own , or join a guided tour with an expert guide who can tell you all about this palace’s famous history.

Related Read: How to Visit the Palace of Versailles on a Day Trip from Paris

5. Arc de Triomphe

Celebrate your victories, large and small, by taking in this monumental arch that has stood the test of time.

Commissioned by Napoleon in 1806, the Arc de Triomphe honors the French military and their victories. Beneath the arch lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during the World Wars.

Climb the 284 steps to the top for an unforgettable view of the Champs-Élysées and beyond!

6. Mont Saint-Michel

A “heavenly” island commune, this UNESCO World Heritage site will make you feel like you’ve stepped back in time.

Perched atop a rocky island in Normandy, Mont Saint-Michel is a breathtaking vision with its medieval abbey and winding cobblestone streets. At high tide, the island becomes completely surrounded by water, making it a truly unique destination.

A visit inside the Mont Saint Michel Abbey will teach you all about how it has withstood the assaults of man, time, and the elements since its construction in 708.

And you can even visit Mont Saint Michel on a day trip from Paris , with round-trip transportation included.

Discover its rich history, stunning architecture, and be sure to try the local specialty of Normandy, the fluffy omelette!

7. Château de Chambord

A chateau among chateaus, this architectural masterpiece will leave you wondering how on earth it was built in the 16th century.

Designed as a hunting lodge for King Francis I, Château de Chambord boasts 440 rooms, 282 fireplaces, and a double-helix staircase rumored to have been inspired by Leonardo da Vinci.

Take a tour of Château de Chambord and wander through its vast rooms and picturesque gardens.

And don’t forget to marvel at the intricate roofline! It’s adorned with countless chimneys and turrets and is a stunning sight to see.

8. Sacré-Cœur Basilica

Say a little prayer for me, and you, at this stunning basilica that stands tall in the heart of Montmartre.

Completed in 1914, Sacré-Cœur Basilica was built as a symbol of hope and healing after the Franco-Prussian War.

Its gleaming white exterior, made from Château-Landon stone, is visible from many points in Paris.

Climb the 300 steps to the dome for an unparalleled view of the city or simply soak in the peaceful atmosphere and admire the stunning mosaics inside the basilica.

9. Sainte-Chapelle

This chapel of wonders boasts exquisite stained-glass windows that will transport you to a world of color and light.

Constructed in the 13th century for King Louis IX, Sainte-Chapelle was built to house holy relics, including the Crown of Thorns.

Its magnificent stained-glass windows depict over 1,000 scenes from the Old and New Testaments, creating a kaleidoscope of colors when the sunlight filters through.

Explore the inside of Sainte Chapelle and be instantly transported back in time to the French Gothic era.

Don’t miss the opportunity to witness this breathtaking work of art in person!

10. Centre Pompidou

Get your modern art fix at this unique, inside-out building that’s sure to pomp up your enthusiasm for contemporary culture!

Opened in 1977, the Centre Pompidou is home to the National Museum of Modern Art, one of the largest collections of modern and contemporary art in the world.

With its exposed structure, colorful pipes, and escalators on the outside, the building is a work of art in itself. Enjoy works by Picasso, Matisse, and Kandinsky, and take in the panoramic views of Paris from the rooftop terrace.

Explore Pompidou Museum on your own or hop on a guided tour to get a more in-depth look at this museum’s history and its impact on the city.

11. Musée d’Orsay

Housed in a former train station, this museum is on the “right track” to showcase the best of 19th-century art.

The Musée d’Orsay opened in 1986 and features an extensive collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces by artists such as Monet, Van Gogh, and Renoir.

The building itself, with its stunning Beaux-Arts architecture and clock tower, is an attraction in its own right.

Explore the museum and lose yourself in the beauty of the art. Be sure to take a moment to appreciate the spectacular view of the Seine from the museum’s upper levels!

12. Pont du Gard

This ancient Roman aqueduct is a bridge between the past and present, showcasing remarkable engineering prowess.

Built in the 1st century AD, the Pont du Gard is one of the best-preserved Roman aqueducts in the world. Spanning the Gardon River, this three-tiered structure stands at an impressive 161 feet high !

Visitors can walk across the bridge , marvel at the ingenuity of Roman engineering, and explore the museum to learn more about its history and construction.

13. Château de Chenonceau

Built over the River Cher, this “ladies’ château” is a testament to the remarkable women who’ve shaped its history.

The Château de Chenonceau, with its elegant arches and enchanting gardens, was designed and maintained by a series of influential women, including Diane de Poitiers and Catherine de’ Medici.

As you explore the château , discover the stories of these powerful women and admire the refined, feminine touch they brought to its design.

14. Carcassonne

Step back in time and immerse yourself in this medieval fortified city that’s sure to Carcass- tound you with its charm and history.

Carcassonne, a UNESCO World Heritage site, boasts impressive ramparts, watchtowers, and a fairytale castle. Wander the cobblestone streets, visit the Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus, and be transported to a time of knights and troubadours.

A tour of this 12th-century castle is not to be missed! You’ll get to climb the square Bishop’s Tower, the only construction that straddles both city walls. You’ll also see the Salle Pierre Embry, a window composed of 3 alabaster statues from the early 15th century.

15. Lascaux Caves

Go “cave-ing” for prehistoric art at this UNESCO World Heritage site, where you’ll encounter astonishing paintings dating back over 17,000 years.

The Lascaux Caves in the Dordogne region of France are home to some of the most remarkable Paleolithic cave art ever discovered.

While the original caves are closed to the public to preserve the fragile paintings, a meticulously crafted replica, Lascaux II , allows visitors to experience the awe-inspiring artwork up close.

16. Millau Viaduct

This modern engineering marvel is not just a bridge, but one of France’s most famous landmarks.

It’s the tallest in the world ( and one of the coolest bridges in France , I must say ) and offers breathtaking views of the Tarn Valley.

Spanning the Tarn River, the Millau Viaduct was completed in 2004 and stands at a staggering 1125 feet high !

Designed by architect Norman Foster and engineer Michel Virlogeux, this cable-stayed bridge is a testament to human ingenuity and the power of modern engineering.

17. Palais des Papes, Avignon

Get a taste of papal life at this “divinely” impressive palace that once housed the Popes during the 14th century.

The Palais des Papes is a massive Gothic fortress and a symbol of the Catholic Church’s influence during the time when Avignon was the center of Western Christianity.

Explore the palace and its grand rooms, private chapels, and hidden passages. Take a walk through the massive halls and imagine what life was like for the Popes who called it home!

18. Palais Royal

Behold the splendor of the Palais Royal, a sumptuous sanctuary where history and modernity collide in the most “royal” of ways.

Tucked away in the bustling heart of Paris, this regal palace is an oasis of tranquility, with its lush gardens and chic boutiques. As you stroll through the elegant arcades and marvel at the vibrant contemporary art installations, you’ll feel the whispers of the past, when kings, queens, and revolutionaries walked these very grounds.

Lace up your walking shoes and embark on a journey through time at the Palais Royal, where the echoes of French history meet the pulse of today’s Parisian life.

It’s a “palais-urable” experience you won’t want to miss!

19. Mont Blanc

Reach for the sky at the highest peak in Western Europe. It’s an altitude adjustment you won’t forget!

Standing at 15,780 feet, Mont Blanc is not only the tallest mountain in the Alps but also a popular destination for climbers, skiers, and nature lovers alike.

Whether you choose to conquer its summit or simply enjoy the breathtaking views from the nearby town of Chamonix, Mont Blanc is a truly awe-inspiring natural wonder!

20. Chartres Cathedral

This exquisite Gothic cathedral is a Chartres-topper with its stunning stained glass and labyrinthine floor.

The Chartres Cathedral , a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its beautiful stained-glass windows, which date back to the 12th and 13th centuries.

The cathedral is also home to a mysterious labyrinth, etched into the floor, which has puzzled visitors for centuries.

Step inside this sacred space and let the beauty and mystery of the cathedral wash over you.

21. Château de Fontainebleau

As one of the largest royal châteaus, Fontainebleau is a “fountain” of history, art, and architecture.

This magnificent palace, located just outside of Paris, has been home to French royalty for centuries and is surrounded by lush gardens and forests.

Take a tour of the castle and wander through the opulent rooms adorned with frescoes, tapestries, and works of art.

You can only imagine all the lavish feasts and dances that once took place within these walls!

22. Les Invalides

Pay your respects to Napoleon Bonaparte and explore French military history at this impressive complex.

Les Invalides, originally built as a hospital and home for disabled soldiers, now houses a military museum, the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte, and other notable French military figures.

Explore the fascinating history of French warfare and admire the ornate architecture of the buildings. You can even visit Napoleon’s tomb for a more up close and personal look at French military history!

23. Panthéon

Honor the great minds of France, from Voltaire to Marie Curie, at this “pantheon” of French heroes.

Originally built as a church dedicated to St. Genevieve, the Panthéon now serves as a mausoleum for some of the nation’s most esteemed individuals.

Explore the Panthéon at your own pace and marvel at the beauty that is this 17th-century masterpiece.

As you walk through the grand neoclassical building, take a moment to appreciate the contributions these remarkable figures have made to the world.

24. Puy de Dôme

Take a hike to the summit of this extinct volcano, and you’ll be dazzled by the panoramic views.

Rising to a height of 4,806 feet, Puy de Dôme is the highest peak in the Chaîne des Puys volcanic range.

Hike or take the panoramic train to the summit, where you’ll find the remains of a Roman temple and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

25. Albi Cathedral

Also known as the “red brick wonder,” this unique cathedral is a striking example of Southern Gothic architecture.

The Albi Cathedral , with its towering bell tower and fortress-like appearance, is a masterpiece of brick construction.

Inside, visitors can admire the exquisite frescoes, ornate carvings, and the impressive 18th-century organ.

26. La Grande Arche de la Défense

A modern twist on the Arc de Triomphe, this towering structure is an ode to humanity’s achievements and aspirations.

Located in Paris’s modern business district, La Défense, this impressive cube-shaped arch is a symbol of progress and innovation. Designed by Danish architect Johan Otto von Spreckelsen, La Grande Arche is 360 feet tall and offers a unique perspective on the city.

Take the elevator to the top for a stunning panoramic view of Paris, including a direct line of sight to the Arc de Triomphe.

27. Place de la Concorde

This historic square is a “Place” of revolution and reconciliation.

Once upon a time, this is where the French Revolution’s iconic guillotine once stood.

Today, the Place de la Concorde is a symbol of peace and unity, boasting beautiful fountains, statues, and the iconic Luxor Obelisk.

Stroll through the square and take in the surrounding views of the Tuileries Garden, the Champs-Élysées, and the Louvre.

28. Gorges du Verdon

Europe’s answer to the Grand Canyon, this natural wonder is a gorge-ous sight to behold!

The Gorges du Verdon, located in the Provence region, is a breathtaking canyon carved by the Verdon River.

With its turquoise waters and dramatic limestone cliffs, the area offers a stunning backdrop for hiking, kayaking, and rock climbing adventures.

The nearby town of Cassis is also worth a visit!

Related read: The 12 Best Things to Do & See in Cassis, France

29. Château de Villandry

Known for its magnificent gardens, this château is the “blooming” epitome of Renaissance elegance.

The Château de Villandry, situated in the Loire Valley, is famous for its elaborate gardens, which include a decorative vegetable garden, a water garden, and a labyrinth.

Explore the château’s interiors and marvel at the stunningly maintained gardens, a testament to the art of landscaping.

30. Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte

Experience the pinnacle of 17th-century French opulence at this exquisite château, which inspired the design of the Palace of Versailles. This stunning castle is located just over an hour’s drive outside of Paris.

The Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte, a collaboration between architect Louis Le Vau, painter Charles Le Brun, and landscape architect André Le Nôtre, is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture and design.

Wander through the lavish rooms on a tour of the castle and admire the impressive art collection. Stroll through the beautifully manicured gardens for a truly unforgettable experience!

🚨 Deal alert: This combination tour ticket includes a day trip to both the Chateau de Vaux-le-Vicomte and the Chateau de Fontainbleu, with round-trip transfer from Paris.

I’ll pause here for a moment to let you catch your breath, but rest assured, there’s plenty more where that came from! Grab another croissant and let’s continue our journey through France’s finest landmarks.

31. Reims Cathedral

This Gothic masterpiece is where the kings of France were once crowned, making it a Reims-arkable piece of history. The Reims Cathedral , or Notre-Dame de Reims, boasts stunning stained-glass windows and intricate sculptures, making it an architectural gem.

As you wander through the cathedral, admire the smiling angel statue and learn about the rich history of French coronations that took place within these walls.

P.S . Check out my guide to visiting Reims and the champagne region of France for a full itinerary on what to see and do while you’re there!

32. Roman Amphitheatre, Arles

Step back into the world of gladiators and ancient Rome at this well-preserved amphitheater.

The Arles Amphitheatre, built in the 1st century AD, could once hold up to 20,000 spectators. Today, it still hosts events such as bullfights, concerts, and plays, allowing you to experience the thrill of entertainment as the Romans once did.

33. Uzès and Pont du Gard

Explore the charming town of Uzès and marvel at the nearby Roman aqueduct, Pont du Gard, a true “water-work” of art.

Uzès is a delightful medieval town filled with winding streets, quaint shops, and vibrant markets. Just a short drive away, you’ll find the impressive Pont du Gard that I mentioned earlier.

It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and a true testament to Roman engineering!

34. Montmartre

Fall in love with the bohemian charm of Montmartre, where artists like Picasso and Van Gogh once roamed its cobbled streets.

This picturesque hilltop neighborhood is filled with cozy cafes, art galleries, and the stunning Sacré-Cœur Basilica.

Montmartre is the best Paris neighborhood to explore for arts and culture lovers! Take a leisurely stroll through Montmartre’s narrow streets, and you might just find inspiration around every corner.

From cheese and wine walking tours to a hidden gems walking tour of Montmartre , it’s the perfect place to get lost in the history and culture of the French capital.

35. Château Royal d’Amboise

A royal residence turned fortress, this château offers stunning views of the Loire Valley and houses the tomb of Leonardo da Vinci.

Explore the Château d’Amboise and learn its rich history – from its medieval beginnings to its transformation into a luxurious Renaissance palace.

Don’t forget to visit the nearby Clos Lucé, where Leonardo da Vinci spent his final years.

36. Palais de la Cité

Discover the heart of medieval Paris, where the former royal palace and the breathtaking Sainte-Chapelle await.

The Palais de la Cité, located on the Île de la Cité, once served as the residence and seat of power for French kings. Today, the palace houses the Conciergerie, a former prison where Marie Antoinette was held before her execution.

It’s also home to the exquisite Sainte-Chapelle, known for its mesmerizing stained-glass windows.

37. Saint-Malo

This walled port city is the perfect getaway for history buffs and beach lovers alike.

With its cobblestone streets, imposing city walls, and stunning beaches, Saint-Malo offers a unique blend of history and natural beauty.

Join a private walking tour of Saint Malo and visit Saint Vincent’s Cathedral, explore the historic city center, or simply relax on the beach and watch the world go by.

38. Roman Arena, Nîmes

Experience the glory of ancient Rome at this remarkably preserved arena that still hosts events today.

The Nîmes Arena, built in the 1st century AD, once held gladiatorial games and chariot races. Now, it serves as a venue for concerts, bullfights, and other cultural events.

Watching an event at this historic place allows you to enjoy modern entertainment in a truly historic setting.

39. Promenade des Anglais, Nice

A stroll along this picturesque seaside promenade to soak in the beauty of the French Riviera is one of the best ways to spend a day in Nice !

Lined with palm trees, elegant hotels, and vibrant cafes, the Promenade des Anglais is the perfect place to enjoy a leisurely walk, take in the stunning views of the Mediterranean, or simply people-watch as the world goes by.

Related read: An expat’s guide to living in Nice, France

40. La Cité du Vin, Bordeaux

Raise a glass to the world of wine at this state-of-the-art museum, where you’ll embark on a “grape” journey through history and culture.

La Cité du Vin offers an immersive experience that takes you on a voyage through the world’s wine regions, exploring the history, production, and enjoyment of wine.

Don’t forget to visit the top-floor belvedere for a tasting and panoramic views of Bordeaux!

41. Palais des Festivals, Cannes

Walk the red carpet at the home of the Cannes Film Festival and feel like a star for a day! This iconic venue has welcomed countless celebrities and film industry professionals since 1946.

Take a guided tour of the Palais des Festivals , or simply stroll along the Boulevard de la Croisette and imagine yourself rubbing shoulders with the rich and famous.

A visit to this iconic palace is a must-do on my list of things to do in Cannes !

Related read: The 4 Best Beaches in Cannes

42. Hospices de Beaune

This historic hospital was built in the 15th century and is located in Beaune, in the Burgundy region of France.

The hospital was founded in 1443 by Nicolas Rolin, chancellor of Burgundy, as a hospital for the poor. Today, it’s a museum showcasing the rich history of medicine and art in France.

The Hospices de Beaune, also known as Hôtel-Dieu, is famous for its colorful glazed-tile roof and impressive collection of artwork, including the world-renowned “The Last Judgment” by Rogier van der Weyden.

Don’t miss the annual wine auction, which supports the Hospices’ charitable work.

43. Cap d’Agde

Dive into fun at this Mediterranean resort town, known for its beaches, marina, and lively nightlife.

From sunbathing on pristine beaches to sailing in the azure waters, Cap d’Agde offers a plethora of activities for water lovers.

Experience the bustling nightlife, indulge in delicious Mediterranean cuisine, or explore the nearby nature reserve for a more serene escape.

44. Carnac Stones

Unravel the mystery of these ancient standing stones, which predate Stonehenge and continue to mystify visitors.

Located in Brittany, the Carnac Stones are a collection of over 3,000 Neolithic standing stones that date back to 4500 BC.

Wander among these enigmatic megaliths and ponder their purpose, whether it be for religious ceremonies, astronomical observation, or something else entirely.

45. Biarritz

Catch a wave and explore the elegant coastal town of Biarritz, a favorite among European royalty and a haven for surfers.

Once a fishing village, Biarritz rose to prominence in the 19th century as a popular seaside resort. Today, visitors can enjoy its stunning beaches, upscale boutiques, and vibrant surf scene.

Don’t miss the iconic Rocher de la Vierge, a rock formation with a statue of the Virgin Mary that offers breathtaking views.

Pro tip : Biarritz is also one of the best places to go surfing in France !

46. Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux

Enjoy a night at the opera or take in a ballet performance at this majestic theater that’s sure to Bordeaux-verwhelm you with its beauty.

Built in the 18th century, the Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux is an architectural gem, boasting a neoclassical facade adorned with statues of the nine Muses and three goddesses.

With its opulent interiors and world-class performances, this theater is an unforgettable experience for art lovers.

47. Basilica of St. Sernin, Toulouse

Marvel at the exquisite Romanesque architecture of this UNESCO World Heritage site, one of the largest Romanesque churches in Europe.

The Basilica of St. Sernin was constructed in the 11th and 12th centuries and has been a significant pilgrimage site on the route to Santiago de Compostela.

Step inside to admire the soaring nave, impressive collection of relics, and the beautiful frescoes adorning the crypt.

48. La Rochelle

This picturesque port city boasts charming streets, historic architecture, and a vibrant waterfront.

La Rochelle has been an important seaport since the 12th century, and its rich maritime history is evident in the well-preserved fortifications and harbor.

Stroll along the bustling quays, explore the maritime museum, or dine on fresh seafood at one of the many waterfront restaurants.

49. Viaduc de Garabit

Designed by Gustave Eiffel, this “bridge” of steel is an engineering marvel set amidst a lush, green landscape.

Completed in 1884, the Viaduc de Garabit spans the Truyère River in southern France. At the time of its construction, it was the highest bridge in the world.

Visitors can admire the impressive structure from various viewpoints or take a guided boat tour for a closer look.

50. Pont Neuf

As the oldest standing bridge across the River Seine, it’s the “Neuf kid on the block” of Parisian landmarks.

Built between 1578 and 1607, Pont Neuf (“New Bridge”) was a groundbreaking structure at the time, featuring the first stone bridge in Paris without houses on it. Today, visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll across the bridge, taking in the views of the Seine and the surrounding historic architecture.

When it comes to monuments in Paris – this is definitely one of the most famous!

Related read: The Ultimate Guide to Visiting Paris for the First Time : What to do (& not to do)

51. Ile de la Cité

Explore the heart of Paris on this enchanting island, home to some of the city’s most famous landmarks.

As the birthplace of Paris, Ile de la Cité boasts a rich history, with sites like Notre-Dame Cathedral, Sainte-Chapelle, and the Conciergerie.

Wander the picturesque streets, visit the bustling flower market, or relax in the charming Square du Vert-Galant park.

52. Lavender Fields of Provence

Breathe in the fragrant beauty of these rolling fields, a scent-sational experience that will stay with you long after you leave.

The lavender fields of Provence bloom from late June to early August, creating a stunning purple landscape that has inspired countless artists and photographers.

Visit the region’s picturesque villages, like Gordes or Roussillon, and take a guided tour of a lavender distillery to learn more about this aromatic plant.

🚨 Deal alert: This combination tour ticket includes a trip to both the Gorges du Verdon and the Lavender Fields of Provence, with round-trip transfer from Nice.

53. Moulin Rouge

Can-can your way to this legendary cabaret for an unforgettable night of music, dance, and dazzling costumes!

Established in 1889, the Moulin Rouge has been synonymous with the bohemian spirit of Montmartre for over a century. With its iconic red windmill and lavish productions, this Parisian landmark continues to captivate audiences from around the world.

Be sure to book in advance for a chance to experience the glitz and glamour of a Moulin Rouge performance.

54. La Maison Carrée

Step back in time at this ancient Roman temple, one of the best-preserved examples of its kind.

Located in the southern French city of Nîmes, La Maison Carrée dates back to the 1st century AD and was dedicated to Gaius and Lucius Caesar, the adopted sons of Emperor Augustus.

The temple’s elegant Corinthian columns and well-preserved facade make it a must-visit destination for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.

While visiting, don’t miss the opportunity to explore other Roman sites in Nîmes, such as the nearby Roman Arena and the Tour Magne.

55. Palais Garnier

Ah, the Palais Garnier – a true masterpiece of opulence and grandeur. A tour of this architectural marvel would make even the Phantom of the Opera swoon!

Nestled in the heart of Paris, is the epitome of French elegance and a must-see for any culture connoisseur. As you step inside the lavish auditorium, adorned with gold and velvet, you’ll be transported back in time to the era of kings and queens, waltzing the night away under the shimmering chandelier.

So don your finest attire and let the enchanting melodies of ballet and opera serenade you in this palace of dreams.

I promise, it’s a night you’ll never forget!

Thanks for reading!

Whew! That’s quite the list, but I promise these fantastic landmarks and monuments are worth every bit of your time.

So pack your bags, brush up on your French, and get ready for the trip of a lifetime as you “bon voyage” your way through the best France has to offer. 

Whatis the most visited monument in France?

The most visited monument in France is the Louvre Museum in Paris, which receives a whopping 7.8 million visitors per year on average and is the most visited museum in the world.

How many landmarks are in France?

There’s a “landmark-able” number of landmarks in France, with countless sites worth visiting. From historic châteaus to modern architectural marvels, France has something to captivate the imagination of every traveler.

What are some natural landmarks in France?

France’s natural beauty shines through in landmarks like Mont Blanc, Gorges du Verdon, the lavender fields of Provence, the cliffs of Étretat, and the picturesque Calanques near Marseille. These sites offer breathtaking vistas and unforgettable outdoor experiences.

How many French landmarks are in Paris?

The “City of Light” is positively brimming with landmarks, from the iconic Eiffel Tower to the historic Notre-Dame Cathedral. With dozens of museums, monuments, and architectural wonders, it’s no wonder Paris is a top destination for travelers seeking a taste of French culture and history.

Hi, I’m Tiana – founder of and author here at Where Tiana Travels. I’m a 20-something with a love for all things travel, photography, and food. I have been living abroad for the past 5 years and solo traveling the globe in my free time. I created this blog to share my travel stories and inspire other women to go out and see the world. Read more about me here!

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30 famous landmarks in France

France is one of the most popular destinations worldwide. In fact, it’s regularly the most visited country in the world. The number and diversity of landmarks in France play a considerable role in this popularity.

There are famous landmarks and lesser-known ones; there are natural landmarks and human-made landmarks, there are religious and non-religious… there’s something for everyone in France .

In this article, we will explore the most famous landmarks in France , both natural and human-made. From the Eiffel tower to the Mont Blanc, from the Mont Saint-Michel to the Dune du Pilat! Though France is so packed with known monuments, historical buildings, and lovely natural areas – it is almost impossible to mention them all in a single post.

Planning a trip to France? Have a look at everything you need to know before traveling to France!

We have visited France several times and know the country well. Still, to elaborate an article as complete as possible, we have invited a few fellow bloggers to contribute with some of their favorite landmarks in France .

Page Contents

Landmarks in France – Paris

Eiffel tower.

By James Ian from Travel Collecting

The Eiffel Tower is one of the main symbols of Paris, and with about 7 million visitors each year, it is the most visited fee-paying site in the entire world! More than only a famous landmark, it’s one of the things France is famous for!

Designed by Gustave Eiffel, the tower won a design competition for the Universal Exhibition. It debuted in 1889 and was an engineering marvel unparalleled at the time. Its unusual structure and iconic image remain a centerpiece of Paris. Indeed, at 324 meters, it is still the tallest structure in Paris to this day.

The Eiffel Tower has inspired many imitations, including the Tokyo Tower in Japan, the Paris Las Vegas casino in Nevada , and copies in China and Mexico .

While not a UNESCO World Heritage-listed site in its own right, the Eiffel Tower is nonetheless a significant part of the Banks of the Seine in Paris’ 1991 UNESCO designation. The tower is lauded as one of Paris’ architectural masterpieces and cited for its cultural significance as a living testimony of the universal exhibition.

The tower sits on the banks of the Seine just across the river from the Trocadero and, at the end of the long stretch of lawn, the Champ de Mars. There are incredible panoramic views of Paris from the top. And, if you are going to Paris with kids , it has a carousel and a playground by the Eiffel tower.

The tower has three levels, and you can take an elevator or climb the stairs to the first two levels and then take another elevator up to the top for the best views. There are restaurants on the lower two levels for an incredibly romantic meal.

The Eiffel Tower is an engineering marvel, one of the most famous landmarks in France , and a true icon of the city. Plus, it twinkles for five minutes each hour from dark until 1:00 am daily!

Notre Dame Cathedral

By Haley Blackall of haleyblackall.com

‘Our Lady of Paris,’ or Notre Dame cathedral, is widely recognized as another of the symbols of Parisian culture and, more afar, the nation of France. The medieval catholic building is located on The Île de la Cité (Island of the City) in the 4th arrondissement of Paris. The church can be reached on foot, by bicycle, or by car over the many bridges connecting the island to the mainland.

Originally erected in 1163 by the bishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully, the French Gothic cathedral took over 100 years to build. The church was finished in 1345 and was constructed using progressive architecture, such as the rib vault and flying buttress. The building also boasts large colorful rose windows. 

Over the years, Notre Dame has become famous for many reasons. The crowning of the infamous Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte took place in 1804. But what really gave rise to the popularity of the cathedrals is Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel ‘The Humpback of Notre Dame.’ 

Similarly to the Eiffel Tower, the Notre Dame cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage site list in 1991 as part of the ‘Paris, Banks of the Seine’ ensemble. The quays, bridges, and buildings are regarded as geographical and historical structures that shape a distinctive example of outstanding metropolitan riverside planning.

Avenue des Champs-Élysées, Paris

 By Darcy Vierow from Plan, Ready, Go

The Avenue des Champs-Élysées in Paris is one of the most recognizable streets in the world and should find a place in your  Paris itinerary . It lies in Paris’ 8th   arrondissement and stretches 1.9 kilometers from Place de la Concorde in the east to the Arc de Triomphe on the western end. 

The famous Bastille Day military parade is held every July 14 on the Champs-Élysées. It’s one of the largest and oldest military parades in the world. You’ll also find many restaurants, theaters, shops, and luxury and designer stores along this landmark street. 

Though the street didn’t take the name Champs-Élysées until the early 18th century, its history reaches back as far as 1667 when it was designed to be an extension of the Jardin des Tuileries and stretched from the Tuileries Palace (no longer there) to the Rond-Point (roughly the midpoint of today’s Champs-Élysées). The avenue was extended in 1710 to its current length, ending at Place Charles de Gaulle, the location of the Arc de Triomphe.  

Take the Paris Metro to Concorde (lines 1, 8, and 12) to get to the east end of the Avenue des Champs-Élysées. Stopping at Charles de Gaulle–Étoile (lines 1, 2, 6) will get you to the Arc de Triomphe.

Arc de Triomphe

By Alice from  Adventures of Alice

The Arc de Triomphe is one of Paris’s most famous landmarks and has been around since 1806 when Napoleon commissioned architect Jean Chalgrin to build this incredible monument. He wanted it to commemorate his military victories, but it took over a decade to complete this colossal arch.

Nowadays, the Arc De Triomphe is one of the most iconic monuments in Paris and a must-see during any  Parisian itinerary .

The triumphal arch stands magnificently at the center of the elegant yet bustling square, Place Charles de Gaulle, and at the western end of the Champs-Élysées. This makes it an excellent starting point for exploring the city, as it stands at the center of a series of concentric streets that radiate outward like spokes on a wheel.

These streets are lined with cafés and shops, and the Arch itself is also framed on three sides by two wings built during different periods that house museums.

If you’re not afraid of heights, climb up to this beautiful Parisien monument. The structure stands at about 45 meters high and has a length of just over 50 meters.

At the top, you’ll be treated to 360-degree views of other French landmarks like Notre Dame Cathedral and Sacre Coeur Basilica. These are some of the best views in Paris because you can also get the famous Eiffel Tower in the shot.

Louvre Museum

By Karee from Our Woven Journey

The Louvre Museum in Paris is the largest museum in the world. It houses over 380,000 pieces of art, with 35,000 of them on display at any given time. It is so large it’s literally impossible to see every piece in a lifetime, let alone one visit! The Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, is arguably the most famous painting in the museum.

It wasn’t always a museum, though. The Louvre was originally built in 1190 as a fortress and later became a royal palace. It’s been built, rebuilt, added on, and eventually became a museum in 1793. The Germans even used it to house stolen artifacts during WWII.

The glass pyramid in front of the Louvre was built in 1989 and has become one of Paris’s most famous landmarks. Located in the heart of the city, nearly 10 million people a year visit the museum. Although the line to get in can be extremely long, visiting the Louvre can be easier if you purchase a ticket online and skip the line to buy the ticket in person.

Although the history of the building itself is pretty fascinating, the history on showcase inside the Louvre puts it on the must-see list for people visiting France.

Sacre Coeur Basilica

By Mal from  Raw Mal Roams 

This 19th-century basilica, also known as the Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paris, perched on Montmartre Hill, is one of the most stunning landmarks of Paris.

The church was built in the 19th century by the French government after the defeat by the Prussian army following the Franco-Prussian war. Generous donations from the Parisians entirely sponsored it. Sacre Coeur was designed by the artist Paul Abadie in a romano-byzantine architectural style, with large domes being its main feature.

Today, Sacre Coeur is the second-highest point in the city, boasting some spectacular vistas over Paris stretching for many kilometers. The church is roman-catholic, and it is the most visited church in Paris after Notre Dame.

The best time to visit the basilica is early in the morning or late afternoon. It is less busy at these times, and if you’re planning to take photos, the light will be less harsh than during the day. There are no entrance fees to go inside the church, but it’s an active place of worship, so be respectful to others praying inside. If you want to go up to the top for even better views, it costs 5 euros. 

The basilica is surrounded by a lovely park with benches where you can take a break and relax. The closest metro station to Sacre Coeur is Anvers on line 2.

 By Antoine and Marielle from Offbeat Escapades

The Pantheon is one of the most well-known landmarks of France due to its symbolic representation of French Culture.

This imposing building was built in 1758 and is home to various exceptional French men and women who sacrificed their lives for the country or contributed to the Republic in some recognizable manner. Some of these notable individuals include Victoria Hugo, Maria Curie, and Jean Moulin, to name a few.

Located in the Latin Quartier, there are many  places to stay in Paris close to everything  so that you can be within walking distance of the Pantheon.

When you arrive and tour the building, you will surely be impressed by its Neoclassical architecture featuring Gothic design, grand columns, and vast spaces. The facade is also a marvel to behold, reminiscent of the Pantheon found in Rome.

Last but not least, what makes the Pantheon unique is that you can witness stunning views of Paris from its rooftop. Although it takes about 276 steps to get to the top of this landmark, the experience is so worth it as it provides you with the most beautiful panoramic scenes of all of the city.

As such, it is recommended to visit during the sunset hours to get the best photographs of the city. Entrance fees range from 9 to 11 euros per adult.

Versailles Palace

By Rosie Fluskey from Flying Fluskey

Located only 40 minutes from Central Paris is an architectural masterclass in extravagance and, consequently, one of the most popular landmarks in France (and the world).

From your initial arrival at the golden gate, you will be whisked into a world that seems like a fairytale. As magical as it seems, it was actually the primary home of the French Royal Court for around 100 years. The small chateau had to be extended twice to make room for them, leading to an ostentatious blend of styles.

French Baroque was created here, so gilded mirrors, flocked wallpaper and heavily brocaded furniture pieces grace nearly every Royal Apartment. There used to be a large number of solid silver items to go alongside these, but they were sold off to meltdown and reclaim funds.

Stretching from the back of the palace is a vast formal garden with its magical dancing fountains.

UNESCO has deemed Versailles a world heritage site, citing its stunning Hall of Mirrors, Hall of Battles, and Royal Opera as particular points of interest within the complex. It has been an important place in history for hundreds of years.

Not only was it the final home of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, but the Treaty of Versailles was signed in the Hall of Mirrors to mark the end of WWI.

To reach Versailles, hop aboard an RER C train and rice for roughly 40 minutes until you reach Château Rive Gauche station. The site is just a short walk from the station.

Landmarks France – Provence

Pont du gard.

By Bridget from The Flashpacker

Pont du Gard is a must-see on any  Provence itinerary and one of the most famous landmarks in France.

Located between Uzès and Nîmes and towering almost 50 meters above the River Gardon (River Gard) ,  this unmissable French landmark is the tallest aqueduct bridge of the Roman world. Built around the year 50 AD and featuring 47 majestic arches (35 of which remain), Pont du Gard formed an essential part of an aqueduct that supplied water to the Roman city of Nîmes.

It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985 for its technical and artistic mastery. Pont du Gard is notable for being constructed entirely with dry materials, without the need for masonry.

Take time to appreciate the Pont du Gard from different angles. Walk across the bridge and then explore the trails along each side of the river. There is also an on-site museum, which traces the history of the Roman aqueduct through artifacts, models, virtual reconstructions, and multimedia, plus a cinema showing a 13-minute film about the Pont du Gard.

The easiest way to reach the Pont du Gard is by car. Alternatively, take bus number 115 from Avignon’s bus station. There are five buses daily, and the last bus returns to Avignon shortly before 7 pm.

Palais des Papes, Avignon

By Nadine Maffre from Le Long Weekend

One of the most iconic landmarks in Provence is Avignon’s Palais des Papes. Developed in stages from the 13th century, it housed Rome’s Popes for only a century or so, but its grandeur belies that fact.

The Pope’s Palace sits at the center of the city’s historical heart – which has been given UNESCO World Heritage status for its breadth of well-preserved historical sites. The palace itself is one of the world’s largest medieval gothic palaces and covers a hefty 15,000 sqm.

Nowadays, it’s one of  Avignon’s key attractions , and you don’t have to use your imagination to know what it once looked like on the inside, as you can take an interactive histopad tour that brings the palace to life before you.

Tours are self-guided and take around an hour to complete – longer if you linger. Allow time to appreciate the view from the rooftop and perhaps sample the goodies on offer in the elevated cafe.

Afterward, head down to the nearby Pont d’Avignon, which predates the palace (you can buy a combined ticket for the two attractions).

To get there, head into the center of Avignon via car, bus, or train. You can’t miss the palace rising high above the terracotta rooftops of the town.

Palais des Festivals des Congrès, Cannes

By Ucman from BrownBoyTravels  

The Palace of Festivals and Conferences (officially Palais des Festivals et des Congrès) has the attention of the entire world every year in May when Cannes Film Festival lays its red carpet and arrives the glitterati, celebrities, and who’s who of showbiz from the world around and France .

Being invited to the Cannes Film Festival is a mark of true celebrity. The venue must match the grandeur and sophistication of the event. 

The event has been happening since 1938, but the current building has been hosting the event since 1982. It is built in a modernist style with sharp lines, and the current building is located on the top of Boulevard de la Croisette, on the east side of Cannes Port. It is a short walk to the labyrinth of the old market of Cannes and a busy place.

The building has been updated to high-tech facilities with 18 auditoriums and an exhibition space of 35,000 sq. meters.

It is not commonly known, but apart from the festival and multiple conferences, the building also hosts the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity and NRJ Music Awards. 

[Editor’s note] Calanques National Park and Verdon Gorge are also located in Provence but were included in the Natural Landmarks, as they are some of the most famous natural landmarks in France.

Other famous Landmarks in France – Châteaux

Château de chambord.

Located in Chambord, in the Loire Valley, the Chambord palace (or Château de Chambord) is one of the most iconic castles in the world, easily recognizable by almost everyone because of its unique features blending traditional French medieval designs with classical renaissance structures. Despite never being finished, it is the biggest castle in the Loire valley.

It took 28 years to construct the Chambord (1519–1547), and despite its size, it was mainly a hunting lodge, not the official residence. The castle’s design changed a lot during its construction, and there are still many doubts about who actually designed it.

Several names are mentioned, including Leonardo da Vinci. One of the most famous features of the castle is the double-spiral staircase which is said to be inspired by da Vinci’s work (or even designed by him).

The Chambord is one of the most famous French landmarks, and visiting it is at least a half-a-day job. The castle is enormous, and its grounds and gardens also deserve our attention as they make a wonderful experience. The gardens were fully restored to the original designs based on paintings of the time.

Château de Chantilly

By Norbert from World in Paris

Château de Chantilly is one of the most beautiful castles in Northern France. It is located 45 kilometers north of Paris, connected to the French capital by direct trains. Therefore, it is one of the most popular day trips from Paris and very easy to organize without a guided tour.

Château de Chantilly is not a royal castle. Still, its beauty and picturesque location –  in the middle of a pond -attracted kings and queens who enjoyed lavish parties organized by its owner.

Château de Chantilly’s last owner, the Prince of Condé, was very interested in arts and literature. His collection of paintings is one of the most important collections in France, only second to the Louvre Museum, and it is displayed in the same way the prince showed it to his guests. The library and reading room are also wonderful, with an exciting collection of rare books.

Magnificent gardens in French and English styles surround the castle. The French-style garden was designed by André le Notre, the same landscape designer that created the Versailles Gardens. The English-style garden is more recent and includes a hamlet like in Versailles.

Trains to Chantilly leave from Paris Gare du Nord hourly. The journey lasts 40 minutes, one way.

Château de Fontainebleau

By Kenny Chow from Knycx Journeying

Fontainebleau is a popular destination for a getaway among Paris locals and a perfect day trip for travelers because of its proximate location, historical value, and natural forest. The Château de Fontainebleau is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a hidden gem in Paris’s backyard.

The city of Fontainebleau is merely 45 minutes away from Central Paris’ Gare du Lyon by train; Another great way to get there is by rental car to explore the area at your own pace.    

The  Château de Fontainebleau  is a must-see location as the site is extravagantly decorated through centuries of expansion and remodeling, serving as the imperial residences of several French Kings from Louis VII to Napoleon III. Check out the many apartments, halls, and chapels – each of them has its own signature and is distinctive by looking at the paintings, the furniture, and the wallpaper. 

The palace is considered one of the French King’s favorite residences because it is surrounded by a historic forest and a beautifully crafted Italian Renaissance garden.

The garden is open to the public for free all year round. The English Garden (the Pine Garden) features beautiful landscaping, ornamental rocks, exotic trees, and winding pathways. The Grand Parterre is the most extensive French-style formal garden in Europe, with 45,000 flowering plants and a 1,200 meters long canal.  

Chateau Chenonceau

By Monique from Trip Anthropologist

After the Palace of Versailles,  Château Chenonceau  is the most visited castle in France. This is for three main reasons. Firstly, it is an easy day trip from Paris by train or car. Paris is 214 km away. The château itself is located 5 km from the village of Chenonceau.

The second reason is that the Château Chenonceau lies in the heart of the Loire Valley, the former hunting grounds of the French Kings. The Château is 40 km from Tours, a major hub for tourists visiting the 42 castles in the Loire Valley. Together these castles are a UNESCO site.

UNESCO designated the Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes as a landscape of great cultural beauty containing great architectural monuments (the châteaux) in 2000.

The third reason for the popularity of Château Chenonceau is its rich and fascinating history over the centuries and its lush woodland setting. The castle has been built across the River Cher, and visitors can walk along with the Gallery that spans the river.

Surrounding the castle are gardens by some of the most famous women in European history. In fact, the Château is known as the Ladies Château or the Château of the Dames because of its ownership by five powerful women, including Catherine de Medici and Diane de Poitiers.

Other Landmarks in France – Cathedrals and Basilicas

Mont-saint michel.

By Victoria from  Guide your Travel

Mont-Saint Michel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Normandie in the north of France. This incredible structure is located on a small island in an estuary. Most of the time, Mont-Saint Michel isn’t actually surrounded by water, so you can walk there easily.

Recently, a bridge was built that lets tourists make their way to the island. It takes around 45 minutes to walk, but complimentary shuttle buses are also available. Visiting Mont-Saint Michel is free, but to visit the historic abbey, you have to pay 11€. If you’re a European Citizen under the age of 25, you do not have to pay.

The best way to get to Mont-Saint Michel is by car. There is parking available on the mainland, where the shuttle buses leave. The island is gorgeous, with ancient architecture and incredible views.

Definitely make sure to pack your camera when you visit Mont-Saint Michel. It can get quite crowded during the summer so going early in the morning is highly advisable. It will be very hot during the summer, and the walk to Mont-Saint Michel will take a lot of energy. Pack plenty of water and put on sunscreen to protect yourself.

Cathedral of Saint Stephen in Metz

By Martina & Jürgen from   PlacesofJuma

One of the most beautiful monuments of France is located in the city of Metz: La cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Metz, known in English as the Cathedral of Saint Stephen. The builders designed this extraordinary monument 800 years ago, creating the third-largest cathedral in France. It is located directly in the old town and can be easily visited via a city walk.

This imposing church building took 300 years to build, between 1220 and 1520, and is still considered one of the country’s most spectacular Gothic church buildings.

This medieval French landmark is most famous for its 42-meter high interior and approximately 6500 m² of stained glass, which earned the church the nickname “La lanterne du Bon Dieu “meaning the lantern of the dear God. This was designed from the 13th to the 20th century by Hermann von Münster, Thiébault de Lixheim, Valentin Bousch, Jacques Villon, and even Marc Chagall.

Although the church is not on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, this cultural monument was classified as a historical monument in 1930 and is therefore protected. Numerous events like concerts, exhibitions, conferences, and tours are taking place in the building, inviting people to discover this Cathedral.

Notre Dame Cathedral de Reims

By Jane and Duncan from To Travel Too

The Notre Dame Cathedral de Reims (Our Lady of Reims), also known as the Reims Cathedral, is located at Place du Cardinal Lucon in Reims.

Reims is the perfect day trip from Paris Gare de L’est Station, taking just 46 minutes on the TGV.

The cathedral began construction in the 13 th  century, was completed in the 15th century, and was constructed in the High Gothic style.

Reims Cathedral is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and was the location of the coronation of 33 Kings of France over 1000 years, including the famous coronation of Charles VII in 1429 in the presence of Joan of Arc.

The Reims Cathedral was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991.

When you visit during the summer months, one of the Reims Cathedral highlights is the Reve de Couleurs.  There are two shows, 25 minutes each evening from the end of May to the end of August. The Light Show highlights the construction of the Cathedral as well as the many statues inside the Cathedral.

Check at the Tourist Office for the starting times, as it depends on the sunset time throughout the summer months.

Strasbourg Cathedral

By Anuradha from  Country Hopping Couple 

Also known as Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg, Strasbourg Cathedral is one of the top attractions in Strasbourg and the Alsace region. This 15th-century catholic cathedral is the finest example of Gothic architecture.

Standing majestic at 142 meters, Strasbourg Cathedral was the world’s tallest building, and it held this position for 227 years between 1647 to 1874. Today, it is the sixth-tallest church in the world.

The cathedral is part of Strasbourg’s historical city center, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The intricate details of the cathedral’s facade itself are a testimony of how exemplary the architecture is. The pink sandstone changes its color according to the time of day and the color of the sky.

Inside, you cannot miss the details of the rose window, suspended pipe organ, or the nave. The astronomical clock located in the south transept is another critical feature of the cathedral. Don’t miss the performance by the animated figures of the clock, which happens every day at 12:30 pm.

The most impressive and thrilling part of visiting Strasbourg Cathedral is climbing to the top platform. Taking 332 spiral steps is sure tiring, but the views you get to enjoy from the top are second to none – one of the best panoramic views of Strasbourg city and its red roofs.

On a clear day, you can see as far as the Vosges Mountains and the Black Forest. 

Basilica of Note-Dame de Fourviere, Lyon

By Emma from Journey of a Nomadic Family

The city of Lyon is one of those cities that you cannot help but be impressed by. With two rivers joining, it’s not hard to see why Lyon was one of the most important Roman empire towns, founded in 43 BC.

The arched bridges crossing the rivers elude a certain richness whilst the intricate Renaissance architecture looms high above you. Don’t forget to look up in awe, and you’ll realize why Lyon is often described as one of France’s most underrated cities. 

Vieux Lyon and The Basilica of Note-Dame de Fourviere sit to the west of the city, in prime place on the hill guarding this delightful city below. Although it is described as a minor Basilica, it is enormously impressive, especially if it was constructed in 1872. The Basilica sits on land once occupied by Romans and was designed by architects Pierre Bossan and Sainte-Marie Perrin.

The Basilica of Note-Dame de Fourviere is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and is registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site welcoming over 2.5 million visitors annually. A fun way to visit is catching the Funicular railway from Vieux Lyon, although you can also walk and drive. Parking is minimal and ticketed strictly. 

Containing two churches, the upper floor of the Basilica is lavish & exquisite in size, design, and color. Some visitors forget the lower and less ornate lower floor, which is still worthy of a tour.

Walking around the outside, you’ll discover four towers and a bell tower topped with a gilded statue of the Virgin Mary. Find the viewpoint to see Lyon in all its glory. 

Whilst you’re in the area, just south of the Basilica lie a Roman theatre and odeon, the main remains of the Roman city of Lugdunum.

Other Human-made French Landmarks

Cité de carcassonne.

By Elisa from France Bucket List

The  Cité de Carcassonne , in the Occitanie region, is a fascinating landmark in Southern France. This ensemble of medieval castles and citadel surrounded by impressive ramparts has been listed as UNESCO World Heritage since 1997.

The Cité de Carcassonne was built in the 12th on the ruins of previous Gallo Roman structures, with later additions in the 13th and 14th centuries.

During the Crusades, Carcassonne supported the Cathars – a Christian movement declared as heresy by the Catholic Church – and the Pope’s troops badly damaged the Cité. After many years of abandonment, the Cité was restored in the 19th century by the famous architect Viollet-le-Duc. He is responsible for Carcassonne’s pointed towers, so typical of the North of France!

A stroll around Carcassonne’s narrow streets and medieval buildings is like a step back in time. Inside the castle, there’s a small museum about the Cathars, and it is also possible to climb to the top of the walls and do the tour. The views over the lower city and the plains are amazing from there!

Carcassonne is also one of the must-stops along the Cathar Route. This tourist route in Southern France explores the main sites related to the Cathars: medieval castles, citadels, villages, and abbeys. This area is also famous for the cassoulet, a delicious regional dish.

Le Petite France, Strasbourg

By Alexander Waltner from Gourmand Trotter

Le Petite France is the historic quarter of Strasbourg and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The area is also known as Quartier des Tanneurs in French and Gerberviertel in German. This area was home to tanners, millers, and fishermen in the Middle Ages. It’s a remarkably well-preserved area with a large number of half-timbered buildings.

Le Petite France is a trendy site among visitors, and it’s definitely one of the most charming neighborhoods in Europe. It’s a great example of the region’s heritage along the border between France and Germany.

The oldest house in town is the Tanners house, dating back to 1572, although several houses in Petite France were built in the 16th century as well as in the 17th century. This area is also famous for its beautiful canals, and it’s lovely to go for a stroll along the water and admire the beautiful architecture and quaint atmosphere.

La Petite France is centrally located in Strasbourg and can be reached in 15-20 minutes on foot from the central station. There are also buses and taxis available. Petite France was designated a World Heritage Status by UNESCO in 1988, and it’s a great symbol of Franco-German culture.

Bonifacio citadel

By Annabel from Smudged Postcard

The citadel of Bonifacio is located on the south coast of Corsica. This 9th-century fortress town sits precipitously above its modern namesake – the town below features a harbor full of luxury yachts and trendy bars, which seem very much at odds with the medieval citadel above. The sea has eroded the limestone cliffs so that the old town appears to overhang them.

Bonifacio has been fought over many times. It has its roots in pre-history, and there is evidence of a Roman settlement on the site. However, its most significant history began in the 9 th  century when Boniface II of Tuscany built a fortress there to protect the Tuscan mainland.

Much of the town has since been modified many times over the centuries. What still exists is an impressive reflection of European history.

The citadel, which is 70 meters above sea level, is best reached via a small tourist train – cars are not permitted (nor do they fit – the streets are extremely narrow). Otherwise, it is a slow steep climb to the top.

The views across the Mediterranean from the citadel are impressive, on a clear day, you can see Sardinia (12 kilometers to the south) and the Isles Lavezzi – a protected nature reserve.

Bonifacio is best reached by car – there is plenty of parking in the new part of the town. The nearest airport is Figari, and daily ferries operate from Sardinia.

Giverny, Fondation Claude Monet

By Lena Drevermann from Salut from Paris

You may have never heard of Giverny, but you surely know Claude Monet, the founding father of French Impressionism. The famous painter spent many years of his life in Giverny, a little village within the Normandie region, just an hour outside of Paris. 

The Foundation Claude Monet, namely his house and gardens, are a popular day trip destination from Paris but shouldn’t be missing on any Normandie trip, really. The house is lovely to see, as it’s a vivid display of life around 1900, but also Monet’s massive collection of Japanese art. However, the real reason to visit Giverny is certainly Monet’s Gardens.

Monet lived in Giverny for 46 years, and his gardens were a pure source of inspiration for his art. They consist of a beautiful water garden, an orchard, and a flower garden with an unbelievable variety.

Most of his famous paintings were inspired by his water gardens, though. The Japanese bridge, the weeping willows, and the thousands of water lilies are a motive that is displayed in countless masterpieces.

The easiest way to visit Giverny is by booking a tour from Paris, but you can also reach the Fondation Claude Monet by car or train. Just keep in mind that the site is closed to the public during the winter months. 

Viaduct Millau

By Ania James  from The Travelling Twins

The Viaduct Millau is a French landmark and an engineering marvel. The Millau viaduct is one of the most spectacular bridges in the world. It’s a long, multi-span cable-stayed bridge that spans over 300 meters and crosses the  French River  Tarn near Millau, France. Engineer Michel Virlogeux and English architect Norman Foster led the construction team with help from prestigious engineering firms.

The tallest tower of the viaduct is 343 meters, and the deck height is 270 meters. This makes the Millau Viaduct the tallest bridge, but if we talk about the highest bridge – the deck height it is only the twenty-sixth highest bridge in the world.

Construction began in 2003, it was completed in 2004, with the first traffic crossing on December 15th of that year, opening to pedestrians three days later. The bridge spans 16 lanes of highway A75 and railroad tracks southeastwards from Villeneuveitre.

Crossing the bridge is quite pricy as in the high summer season, the toll fee for a small vehicle is above 10 euros. But the views are breathtaking.

Natural Landmarks in France

Pink granite coast in brittany.

By Veronika Primm from TravelGeekery

The Pink Granite Coast of Brittany, called Côte de Granit Rose in French, is a series of unique rock formations of a pink hue created about 300 million years ago.

The rocks come in various sizes and shapes and decorate the whole coast of this part of Brittany. You can let your imagination run wild and see random objects in the rocks.

The uniquely pinkish hue is due to some elaborate geological processes involving a mixture of minerals exposed to magnum. The power of wind and tide then took care of creating the funky shapes.

You can enjoy it all on a  light Brittany hike  – it’s one of the prettiest in the area. The Pink Granite Coast is part of the legendary GR34 hiking trail running with Brittany. But it’s not just the pink rocks that are unique on this coastline. You can look forward to a few lovely beaches, a lighthouse, and a unique statue of a local monk Saint-Guirec.

To get to the Pink Granite Coast, you’ll need a car. Park it either in the village of Perros-Guirec or Ploumanac’h. The distance between them is 4.4 km (2.7 miles), and you’ll need about an hour and 40 minutes to hike it (one way).

Even though this unique natural landmark is currently not on the UNESCO World Heritage List, the local tourism board is working hard to make it happen in the future.

Dune du PIlat

By Casandra Karpiak from Karpiak Caravan

Dune du Pilat is one of the tallest sand dunes in Europe. The dune is located on the Atlantic coast near Arcachon Bay in the region of Aquitaine. The dune stands at an impressive height of over 300 meters (984 feet), and it’s one of the most well-known landmarks in France.

You will need to walk up the stairs to the top on foot, but you can also take a boat ride around the bay for an even better view.

There are many fun activities at Dune du Pilat, like hiking, biking, exploring its many trails, fishing in its saltwater lagoon, or simply relaxing by the beach. If you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-path experience, the Dune du Pilat is a great place to start.

This picturesque beach in France is one of the most beautiful places on earth, and it’s not hard to see why. The dunes are so high that they can be seen from space.

You can access Dune du Pilat by both train and car. It is a 70km drive or a 50 min train trip from Bordeaux plus a bus line. There is a parking lot for vehicles which is a quick walk to the seasonal staircase to access the Dune.

Gorge du Verdon, Provence

By Izzy & Phil from The Gap Decaders

One of the must-see natural landmarks of France and one of Europe’s Natural Wonders , the Gorge du Verdon, is nestled deep in limestone massifs of Provence. The gorge is the deepest and longest in France and should be on your itinerary if you are planning a  French road trip .

Over the last million years, the rivers that flow from the nearby Alps have carved out gorges in the limestone, creating dramatic steep walls that swoop down to the rushing turquoise waters below.

The Verdon river, from which the gorge takes its name, runs from Castellane into Lac de Sainte Croix, a reservoir created from the natural valley at the head of the river.

This creates a natural playground for paddlers and water sports lovers with wild swimming, kayaking, and paddleboarding opportunities in the perfectly clear river and lake. Hikers will also love the trails around the gorge, which offer a more peaceful way to enjoy the glorious surroundings.

You can also take the spectacular corniche road around the gorge, starting in the picture-perfect village of Moustiers Sainte Marie and heading for Trigance.

You’ll find the best views on the D71 and D23 roads – both a tight squeeze with hairpin bends but worth the white knuckles for the stunning vistas across the Provencal landscape.

The Calanques

By Ophelie from limitless Secrets

The Calanques are one of the most impressive natural landmarks in France! Located between Marseille and Cassis, the Calanques look like steep limestone coastal cliffs coming inland.

The landscapes, nature, and biodiversity are exceptional in the National Park of the Calanques. The cliffs are stunning, and the waters are crystal clear!

The Calanques are a great place for all outdoor and adventure lovers. You can hike there, but you can also kayak or swim. And they always offer some breathtaking views! They are especially popular in spring and summer and get up to one million visitors yearly.

This is the reason why a National Park was created to protect them. The park stretches from Marseille to Cassis and La Ciotat over 24 km and counts 15 Calanques in total.

Some of the best Calanques to visit are the Calanque d’En-Vau, the Calanque de Sormiou, and the Calanque du Sugiton. The Calanque d’En-Vau is well-known for being the most stunning one. It’s located in the middle of two very high cliffs.

The Calanque de Sormiou is the largest one and offers the most beautiful sand beach. Lastly, the Calanque du Sugiton provides some scenic views. 

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37 Famous Landmarks in France You Must See

By: Author Amanda OBrien

Posted on Last updated: 17/02/2024

France implores the thought of incredible desserts, from its decadent chocolate mousse and buttery croissants to the heartwarming romance that floats through the country. However, this is not the only thing the country has, as its magnificent landmarks go above and beyond anything else.

Europe draws millions of visitors worldwide each year, thanks to its delicious cuisine, high fashion, vibrant culture, and many famous landmarks to visit.

Undoubtedly, the country’s heart is Paris, home to world-class architecture, museums, and nightlife. However, outside the capital, you’ll find an array of small towns, castles, famous landmarks and other incredible attractions that duly belong on your bucket list , too.

Walk through the French streets and feel awed by the spectacular architecture. From the artificial structures of Mont Saint-Micheals to lateral marvels such as Pont du Gard and Mont Blanc, let’s visit some of France ‘s most incredible landmarks.

37 Landmarks in France

Landmarks in paris, 1. the eiffel tower.

Kicking off the top French landmarks list is undeniably the most iconic structure in France and the by far, the most photographed, the Eiffel Tower . Standing in sheer wonder, the incredible edifice nestled in Champ de Mars’s centre is the tallest structure in Paris . It stands 324 meters (1,063 ft) tall.

Built between 1887 and 1889 by French engineer Gustave Eiffel, the Eiffel Tower is made of iron rather than steel. It was built to be one of the main attractions at the Paris World’s Fair in 1889.

Parisians quickly fell in love with The Eiffel Tower and more than 2 million visited in the first year that it was open. The tower symbolised French know-how and industrial genius.

Today nearly seven million people visit The Eiffel Tower every year. The top of the Eiffel Tower which can be visited is at 276 metres. The other key viewpoint is on what is called the second floor which is at 116 metres.

I highly suggest you take an Eiffel Tower summit tour and climb to the very top; there, you’ll be welcomed with panoramic views of the capital. Though the tower is impressive at any time, it becomes magical at night as its lights twinkle and oozes with romance.

Ticket prices vary depending on how high you want to go and how you want to get there – stairs or lift. It is possible to take a lift all the way to the top (with the option to stop at the second floor) or to walk up to the second floor and then get a lift to the top.

July and August are the busiest times of year to visit The Eiffel Tower but it is usually quite busy all year round. It is possible to book tickets two months in advance of your visit. I would highly recommend booking a skip the queue ticket for the Eiffel Tower ahead of your visit to Paris.

Psst…Though its incredible structure is one to boot, tons of other magnificent landmarks in Europe are also must-sees.

2. Le Louvre

When you’re in Paris, you’ll certainly not want to miss attending the most visited museum in the world: The Louvre Museum. It first opened in 1793 with an exhibition of 537 paintings, and today, it houses around 38,000 historic objects.

This iconic structure is the world’s largest art museum and is famously known for housing Mona Lisa. The original of this famous painting hangs in the Louvre today and has been since 1804.

Apart from Leonardo Da Vinci’s jaw-dropping painting, you’ll find plenty of other interesting antiques in this mega museum and symbol of Paris.

From Oriental, Egyptian, Roman & Etruscan antiques to the Greek antique section. Aside from antiques and famous paintings, the museum also houses impressive sculptures like the ‘Venus de Milo’.

IM Pei’s iconic glass pyramid was completed in 1989, adding another element to this Parisian landmark.

The Louvre Museum receives over 15,000 visitors per day, so I highly suggest booking a skip the line tour to get your spot in this iconic space. Tickets purchased online ahead of time are slightly more expensive than those purchased at the museum. However, you will be given a timed entry ticket and will not have to queue which I think is worth the extra.

In 2019, the Louvre was the most visited museum in the world receiving over 9.6 million guests.

3. Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris

The Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris was initially erected in the 14th-century to honour the Virgin Mary. The French Gothic cathedral is located in the heart of Paris on Île de la Cité island in the middle of Seine and is considered one of the most famous and beautiful in the world.

Notre Dame’s full name is Notre Dame de Paris. This means Our Lady of Paris.

With its grand facade and equally awe-inspiring interior, Notre Dame was certainly built to impress. From its noble church bells, marvellous sculptures, bell tower, stained glass windows to one of the world’s largest music organs.

Notre Dame was damaged during the French Revolution in the 1790s. But it was Victor Hugo’s novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame that really drove interest in the cathedral.

In April 2019, Notre Dame caught fire whilst it was being restored. Serious damage was done, but restoration plans began quickly. The aim is for Notre Dame to be restored to all of its glory for the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris.

Unfortunately, it is not possible to visit the inside of Notre Dame Cathedral during this restoration work. However, it is, of course, possible to come and see this stunning building.

4. Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe sits at the western end of the Champs-Elysee in Place Charles de Gaulle and the middle of one of the scariest roundabouts in the world.

This famous European landmark is a tribute to those who died fighting for France in the Napoleonic and Revolutionary Wars. The names of all French victories and the generals are inscribed on the arc. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War 1 lies underneath the Arc de Triomphe.

The Arc de Triomphe was commissioned in 1806 by Napoleon. However, it was not completed until 1836. By this time, Napoleon had been banished to Elba. He was never able to see the Arc de Triomphe but his remains passed through it on the way to Les Invalides.

Every year the Bastille Day parade on July 14 starts at this triumphal Arch and the Tour de France also finishes here.

5. Pont Neuf

Pont Neuf is the oldest standing bridge that runs over the Seine River in Paris. The first stone of the bridge was laid by Henry III in 1578. However, it wasn’t until 1604 that it was open to traffic, and not until 1607 that it was inaugurated by Henry IV.

Like most bridges built during that time, it followed Roman precedents. It was constructed as a series of short arch bridges and made using stone. Over the years, it has gone through many repairs and renovations, including a major restoration project that took place from 1994 to 2007.

An equestrian statue of Henri IV stands proudly on the bridge. It was commissioned by his widow, Marie de Médicis, after his assassination. During the French Revolution, the statue was destroyed. However, it was replaced in 1818.

⇒ Book a Paris Illuminations River Cruise

6. Pont Alexandre IIIl

Pont Alexandre III is a deck arch bridge that’s widely viewed as the most ornamented and grand bridge in Paris. It crosses the Seine River and connects the Champs-Élysées quarter with Les Invalides and the Eiffel Tower.

It was named after Tsar Alexander III to celebrate and honour the diplomatic relationship between France and Russia at the time. Although, it was Alexander’s son, Nicholas II, who laid the first stone for the bridge in 1896.

Pont Alexandre III was built for the Exposition Universelle of 1900. It features an array of masterful and unique sculptures, including cherubs, nymphs, winged horses, and Art Nouveau lamps. It’s also one of the best spots to watch the sunrise in Paris .

⇒ Book a Paris Evening Cruise with Dinner on River Seine

7. Le Centre de Pompidou

Opened in 1977, Le Centre de Pompidou is a modern art museum with over 100,000 works of art. When it opened, its high-tech architecture was very cutting-edge. The center is located in the 4th arrondissement of Paris near Les Halles and it is the largest museum for modern art in Europe.

The building was named after ex-French President Georges Pompidou. The building covers 5 acres and has seven floors. The design is based on the “open approach” to architecture. Nearly 15,000 tons of steel lattices went into this modern art museum, as well as glass facades and metal frames.

The result is a building that almost looks like it is inside out. The pipes, cables, plumbing and all the other “internals” are external and colourful.

In addition to art exhibits, the Centre Pompidou also has a public library, a research centre for acoustics and music and more. And don’t miss the fantastic views of Paris from the top of the Pompidou Centre.

The Pompidou Plaza in front of the museum is also known for its street performers and is home to other cultural activities.

8. Place de La Concorde

Located between the Champs Elysee and the Tuileries Gardens, Place de La Concorde is the largest square in Paris. During the French Revolution, the square was renamed for a time the Place de la Revolution. This was where King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were executed.

Between 1836 and 1840 an Egyptian obelisk that was already 3,300 years old was placed in Place de La Concorde. Around this time, two beautiful fountains were added to the square.

Today, Place de La Concorde is the finish line for the Tour de France and also home to the beautiful Hotel Crillon.

9. Sacré-Cœur Basilica In Montmartre

France is home to some of the most exquisite palaces , cathedrals and monuments and the Sacré-Cœur is no exception. Situated on the highest natural point in Paris, giving you sweeping aerial views of the city as it wakes and turns golden.

Climb the stairs up the hill going towards the Sacré-Cœur Basilica. Once you are at the top facing the Basilica, turn to the city. This is one of the best places to watch the sunrise in Paris .

From here you can see the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame and the Arc de Triomphe in the distance. But the most impressive view is that of the horizon turning pink as the sun rises.

Take the opportunity to explore the Montmartre neighborhood where you will find quaint cafes serving delicious coffee and fresh pastries.

Landmarks in France Outside Paris

10. the palace of versailles.

What once was the official residence of France’s royals – before the French Revolution – is now a jewel of French Baroque architecture and is by far one of the most beautiful palaces in Europe . The Palace of Versailles contains 2,300 rooms of many kinds and is spread over 63,154 m2.

Feast your eyes on the dazzling chandeliers and the painted ceiling in the Hall of Mirrors; it’s truly remarkable. The palace is surrounded by stunning French gardens designed by the famous landscape designer, André Le Notre. You’ll find sculptures, fountains, and water features dotted throughout the area.

With nearly 10 million visitors every year, I highly recommend you book a tour to discover Versailles Palace and Gardens to learn more about this incredible French landmark.

11. Château de Chenonceau

There are more than 300 castles in the Loire Valley, with Château de Chenonceau being one of the most beautiful, nestled on the Cher River. It was initially built in the 15th century and later rebuilt in the 16th century.

Chenonceau is not only incredible for its beautiful castle but also its manicured gardens and canals. There are currently 42 castles listed as UNESCO world heritage sites dotted throughout the Loire Valley; take a full-day tour and explore these fairytale spaces. 

Chateau de Chenonceau is located in the Loire Valley in France on the River Cher. Whilst the first mention of the estate was in the 11th century, the current version was built between 1514 and 1522.

The stunning bridge over the River Cher was built between 1556 and 1559. Catherine de Medici took control of this French castle in 1559 and it became her favourite residence. The first-ever display of fireworks in France took place here in 1560.

Chenonceau Castle was taken over by the Germans during World War 2 and bombed by both sides of the war. Its restoration began in 1951.

Today this European castle is open every day of the yea r – opening and closing times vary with the seasons.

12. Mont Saint-Michel

Mont Saint Michel is found nestled on a small island beside Normandy’s coast. This impressive landmark was first erected in 708 and was one of the first monuments first inscribed as a Unesco World Heritage site in 1979.

From afar, together with the Abbey, it looks like one magnificent medieval structure. However, as you get closer, you’ll find an entire town whose medieval features remain intact.

Although it’s nestled on a rock, this incredible place turns into an island when the tide comes in, making it an even more incredible sight.

A great way to experience this impressive medieval architecture is to climb to the Abbey. You can also walk around the ramparts and explore its only street, Grand-Rue. If you’re coming from Paris, there are some incredible day trips to explore Mont Saint-Michael.

13. Pont du Gard

Image from Skitterphoto on Pixabay

Pont du Gard holds significant historical importance. It was constructed from 40 to 60 AD and is one of the best-preserved Roman aqueducts in the world. It’s located in southern France, near the town of Vers-Pont-du-Gard.

The ancient bridge showcases the brilliance of Roman engineering. It contains three tiers of arches and stands 49 metres high.

When it was used for its original purpose, it carried an estimated 40,000 m 3 (8,800,000 imp gal) of water per day to nearby homes, fountains, and baths.

It is thought to have been used up until the late 6th century, with some parts possibly used for longer. After the Roman Empire collapsed, the aqueduct was abandoned. However, it remained in use as a toll bridge.

Its upkeep was paid for by levy tolls from travellers crossing the river. Between the 18th and 21st centuries, it went through a series of renovations. Today, it’s one of the country’s most popular tourist attractions.

⇒ Book a Pont du Gard, Uzès, and Nîmes Half-Day Tour

14. Mont Blanc

Mont Blanc, also known as White Mountain , is the highest peak in the Alps, reaching a lofty 4,804 meters (15,774 ft) above sea level. The Massif is located between France and Italy and is a must-see for outdoor lovers and nature enthusiasts.

For a gobsmacking scenery, take a cable car up to the top of Mont Blanc, where you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the Alpine range. As well as some popular ski resorts like Chamonix in France and Courmayeur in Italy or less well-known but beautiful Vaujany .

There are also different excursions to uncover spectacular viewpoints of alpine lakes, glaciers, and ice falls. Such as taking the Tramway or embarking on a Tour du Mont Blanc hiking trip, one of the world’s most luxurious trails. And don’t miss the lovely Grenoble , a gateway town to the French Alps.

⇒ Switzerland is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Don’t miss my posts on 14 Great Things to do in Verbier that aren’t skiing and 20 Reasons to Visit Verbier in Summer .

15. Viaduc de Garabit

Viaduc de Garabit is a railway arch bridge that crosses over the River Truyère, near Ruynes-en-Margeride, France. It was designed by famed French civil engineer Gustave Eiffel , the same man who designed the Eiffel Tower in Paris.

The bridge was constructed from 1882 to 1884. It opened in 1885 and was, at the time of its completion, the world’s highest arch bridge. The brilliant red iron bridge is a masterpiece of civil engineering.

It’s so large, it can easily be seen from afar, especially in the evenings during the summer months when it is beautifully illuminated.

16. Viaduc de Millau

The Millau Viaduct is a cable-stayed bridge that stretches 2.4 km across the Tarn River near Millau in Southern France. It has a structural height of 336.4 metres, making it the tallest bridge in the world (as of January 2021).

After three years of construction, it opened to traffic on 16 December 2004. It has been ranked as one of the greatest engineering feats of modern times. It has a thin, slightly curved appearance.

The seven slender masts contain eleven stays (metal cables) between them. This gives the bridge a large yacht-like appearance.

17. Palace of the Popes – Avignon, France

The Palace of the Popes is the world’s largest medieval gothic palace. In 1305, Pope Clement V moved the Papacy from Rome to Avignon to avoid political issues.

This 15,000 square metre palace ended up housing a library and was a meeting point for philosophers, musicians and all sorts of artists. Alas, these days were not to last that long as the papacy returned to Rome in 1403.

Today this rather large palace is a UNESCO site and it is open to the public daily. A ticket covers the frescoes, bedrooms, chapels and more.

18. Chateaux de Fontainebleau – France

Fontainebleau was home to the French Royal Family from 1137 to 1870. Originally a medieval fortress, it was re-designed as a Renaissance palace. Louis XV and Louis XVI would spend autumn at Fontainebleau. After the French Revolution, Napoleon found the palace empty and restored it. He spent his final days before his departure to Elba at Fontainebleau.

Today your Fontainebleau ticket will cover chapels, galleries, guest apartments, Marie Antoinette’s bed, Napoleon’s throne, and much more. And don’t miss the stunning gardens.

Fontainebleau is about 55kms from Paris. Trains leave from Gare de Lyon and only take about 40 minutes.

19. Chateau de Chambord – Loire Valley, France

This stunning palace is the largest of the palaces and castles in France’s Loire Valley. It was commissioned by King Francis I and created by Leonardo da Vinci.

As mentioned at the beginning of this post, Chambord is definitely a palace as the key reason that King Francis I commissioned the building was to demonstrate his power. Indeed, he only spent 50 days at Chateau de Chambord.

One of the most famous elements of Chambord is the double helix staircase which was designed by Leonardo da Vinci. It allowed guests to descend on one side without making eye contact with those guests ascending.

On top of that there are 60 rooms to visit, Salamanders on the ceilings, French gardens and a park as big as Paris! Yes, the park at Chambord is the same size as inner Paris and is the largest enclosed park in Europe.

Chateau de Chambord is open every day all year round, apart from December 25 and January 1. Opening hours are slightly longer in the summer.

20. Saint Farbeau Castle France

This 17 century Renaissance chateau is in Yonne in the Burgundy region of France. Saint Farbeau Castle’ s origins can be traced back to the 10th century when it was used as a hunting lodge. The castle was built on the remains of that lodge in the 15th century and it became a royal residence.

In 1809 an English-style garden was added to this castle in France, which is intact to this day and in 1949 it was classified as a Monument Historique. In 1977, Saint Barbeau Castle got new owners who decided to restore it with the help of the local government.

The restored areas of Saint Farbeau Castle, France are open to the public. A highlight is a two hour sound and light show which runs on Friday and Saturday evenings during the summer.

21. Carcassone Castle

When I was in my early 20s backpacking (ugh) around Europe I visited Carcassone Castle and was absolutely blown away by its size and scale.

Carcassone is a fully fortified city in France – it is a walled city – in the South of France 80 kilometres east of Toulouse. It is one of the oldest surviving medieval walled cities in Europe. Only just as it was nearly destroyed in 1849 when fortifications went out of fashion.

This caste in France joined the UNESCO list in 1997. It is possible to visit the walled city at no charge but there is an entry fee for Carcassone Castle.

22. Abbey of Fontenay

Situated on a canal in Burgundy, Abbey de Fontenay is the oldest Cistercian Abbey in Europe. The abbey was founded in 1118 and sits over 1,200 hectares. The Abbey had a mostly peaceful history until it was confiscated during the French Revolution.

Following this the Abbey was converted into a paper mill and then a paper factory. In 1906 the industrial activity ceased and the process of returning the Abbey of Fontenay began to be restored to its former glory.

The site was declared to be a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981 and several movies have been filmed here, including Cyrano de Bergerac. Today the Abbey has a small museum and guided tours run each day between mid-April and mid-November.

23. Omaha Beach

This beach in Normandy is best known for being where some of the most critical battles were fort during the famous Normandy Landings in 1944. The beach was in the American sector and sadly, the number of Allied casualties was very high.

Today Omaha Beach has a war memorial monument and museum. Behind the beach is the American cemetery of Colleville Sur Mer. The nearest town is Bayeux which has further information on the battle, including a war museum.

Buses run infrequently to Omaha Beach. It is best to visit via a tour or to have your own car. I can highly recommend visiting Normandy and Omaha Beach as well as the other sites in the region related to the famous Normandy Landings of D Day .

24. Lavender Fields

Lavender fields are to France what cherry blossoms are to Japan – and they have become even more important in the age of social media. I think we have all seen photos of influencers like myself hanging out in lavender fields, often from behind and wearing a hat!

The most famous area of France of lavender is Provence. Lavender begins to bloom at the end of June and tends to be at its peak mid July. This is also when harvesting starts and the fields will be empty by the middle of August so time your visit carefully.

There are several lavender farms in Provence that offer tours during the peak season. Some of the best places to visit are the Valensole Plateau, Salut, Notre-Dame de Semanque and Drome.

25. Lac du Salagou

Located 30 minutes from Montpellier, you’ll find the artificial Lac du Salagou. It was created in the 1960s to irrigate the valley.

The soil has a reddish-brown colour which is caused by iron oxide in the sandstone rock. It’s quite a distinctive look, especially compared to other French lakes. The water is a turquoise blue which contrasts wonderfully with the surrounding.

The lake is an all-around wonderful place to explore the great outdoors. It’s a popular spot for swimming, fishing, canoeing, kayaking, and sailing. With 27 kilometres of trails around the lake, it’s also a nice spot for hiking and mountain biking.

The tiny village of Celles rests on the north-western shore. It was abandoned when the lake was created, as the water level was predicted to drown the area.

However, the plans changed and the water never rose enough to submerge the buildings.

It looked like a ghost town for many years, but recently, new inhabits have moved to the village and have slowly started to rebuild.

⇒ Book a Montpellier Segway Tour of the new and old city

26. Strasbourg Cathedral

This magnificent Catholic Cathedral is considered to be one of the best examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. It is over 1000 years old and sits on what was the site of a Roman temple.

The building of Strasbourg Cathedral took the entire 13th century – something to keep in mind if you are building or renovating yourself! Today it is the sixth tallest church in the world. This is quite incredible, considering that the highest structure of the church was built in the Middle Ages.

One of this gothic church’s most famous elements is its astronomical clock. The mechanics of the clock date back to 1842. At half-past 12 every day the movements of the clock’s characters attract the crowds.

27. Camargue Salt Flats

When you think of France, pink lakes don’t tend to be the first things to come to mind. However, in the Occitane region of France which borders Provence, are the pink salt flats of Camargue.

These salt lakes are known as the Salin d’Aigues-Mortes. The salts are naturally occurring and produce up to 500,000 tons of salt per year. This makes it the biggest salt marsh in the Mediterranean.

The pink colour comes from the algae in the flats. The algae actually protects the lake from the sun – and it also gives the colour to the local flamingoes.

28. Pont d’Avignon

Image from gillag on Pixabay

Pont d’Avignon is a beautiful medieval bridge in the town of Avignon, France. From 1177 to 1185, a wooden bridge was constructed where the present structure stands. This early bridge only stood for 40 years; it was destroyed during the Albigensian Crusade in 1226.

The bridge was rebuilt in 1234 and contained 22 stone arches. However, it met a sad fate again In 1663, when the structure was abandoned. It proved too expensive to maintain, as the arches often collapsed each time the river flooded.

Today, only four of the original arches remain. Nevertheless, Pont d’Avignon is a famous feature of the town and in 1995, this historic place was designated a World Heritage Site.

⇒ Book an Avignon Walking Tour & Wine Tasting

29. Pont Valentré

Image from pbarnoux on Pixabay

Pont Valentré is a handsome 14th-century fortified stone bridge crossing the Lot River in Cahors, France. It features six Gothic arches and three bridge towers. The construction period lasted for 70 years, from 1308 to 1378, with its opening for use in 1350.

According to the local legend, the foreman, angered by the sluggish pace of the work, signed a deal with the Devil. If the Devil sped up the work, the foreman would sacrifice his soul. When the bridge was all but finished, the foreman went back on his word, trying to save his soul.

He gave the Devil an impossible task — to collect water with a sieve for the workers. In revenge for being tricked, it is said that the Devil sends a demon each night to loosen the stones so that the bridge can never be complete.

From 1867 to 1879, a restoration project for the bridge was carried out. Familiar with the legend, the architect seeing out the project, placed a sculpture of a small demon on the central tower. This is said to confuse the devil into thinking that his imp is there to carry out his vandalism.

Visitors can cross the bridge on foot and see the small statute for themselves.

30. Briare Aqueduct

Image from luctheo on Pixabay

The Briare Aqueduct is a canal bridge in Briare, France. It carries the water from the Canal Latéral à la Loire over the Loire River on its journey to the Seine River in Paris. It opened in 1896 and held the title of the longest steel canal aqueduct in the world for quite some time.

Currently, it’s France’s longest canal aqueduct. Both sides are outlined by a paved walkway people can walk or cycle across.

31. Bordeaux Cathedral

Bordeaux Cathedrals’ official name is Cathedrale Saint-Andre. This gothic-style cathedral was consecrated in 1096 by the Pope. It hosted two royal marriages. The first was between local girl Eleanor of Aquitaine and the future Louis VII. Eleanor and Louis’ marriage didn’t last and she went on to marry Henry, the future King of England.

The second wedding was between Anne of Austria and Louis the VIII in 1615.

Today there is no charge to enter Cathedrale Saint-Andre. Don’t miss going inside and in particular, don’t miss its stunning stained glass windows.

32. La Rochelle Harbour

For many years La Rochelle was one of the greatest port cities in Europe. Whilst it may not have the level of wealth and stature that it did in the 16th century, La Rochelle Harbour still has 5,000 moorings and the manufacture of boats is big business in the town. (Local children still spend one week learning how to sail at the age of nine).

And then there is the jaw-dropping beauty of the harbour. Its three towers are extremely well preserved, like the rest of the town. The Chain Tower guarded the entrance to the harbour from foreign intruders. It was named the Chain Tower as it literally had a big chain that attached it to Saint Nicolas Tower and blocked entry to the port. Saint Nicolas Tower held pirates and political prisoners.

The Lantern Tower guided ships from across the Atlantic. All three were built almost 1000 years ago. Today, you can visit all three towers and climb to their tops to experience some fantastic views of the harbour and La Rochelle in South West France .

33. Cite du Vin, Bordeaux

Cite du Vin opened in 2016, so it is still relatively new. The extraordinary building was created by architects Anouk Legendre and Nicolas Desmazières.

The building’s unusual shape was created by a desire to evoke the soul of wine between the river and the city. It is also meant to evoke gnarled vine stock, wine swirling in a glass and the eddies of the Garonne River.

The exhibits within Cite du Vin have been designed to please everyone, from those who know little about wine to connoisseurs. I am probably somewhere in the middle and I learned a huge amount during my visit.

The tasting room is quite stunning (every entrance ticket includes a tasting) and there is an outdoor area with excellent views over Bordeaux. The 8th floor is also home to a restaurant.

34. Rouen Cathedral

Notre Dame cathedral sits at the heart of Rouen. Construction of this gothic marvel began in the 12th century using the foundations of a 4th-century basilica. Its 19th-century cast iron spire is the highest in France at 151 metres.

The cathedral suffered extensive damage during  World  War Two. Three bombs fell on the church in 1944 and the restoration took 12 years. Since then, the Cathedral has gone through frequent periods of renovation. It really is a jaw-dropping sight – don’t leave Rouen until you have visited the Notre Dame Cathedral.

35. Jumieges Abbey

The land for this Benedictine monastery was first given in 654. It somewhat survived Viking invasions and the Hundred Years War. It was sold during the French Revolution and turned into a quarry. It was about to be destroyed when it was discovered and preserved in the 19th century by the Romantics.

Today the remains of Jumieges Abbey are located in a 14 hectare park. The exterior has remained unchanged since the French Revolution. It is a beautiful and quite haunting site. Don’t miss the dramatic cloisters.

36. Bayeux Cathedral

I was quite blown away by the cathedral in Rouen, so Bayeux’s cathedral had a tough measuring stick. Originally built in the 11th century, the Bayeux Cathedral is a national monument of France. The present cathedral was consecrated in 1077.

It was in this cathedral that William made Harold Godwinson take the oath, later broken, that led to the Norman conquest of England. It is a spectacular building and well worth a visit.

37. Palais de L’ile

Ironically, in the beautiful French town of Annecy, the most photographed spot was actually a prison. This 12th-century building was actually a justice court and a prison, thus the name Palais de L’ile. The building was used as a prison up to 1864 and was even rejuvenated for that purpose for some captured  German  soldiers in 1944.

It is possible to visit the inside of Palais de L’ile. It is open every day except Tuesday. The best photos, of course, are of the outside of the Palais de L’ile and its unique ship shape.

A Footnote: Landmarks in France

There are a plethora of other incredible landmarks in France that didn’t get to make this list. From Parc National des Calanques, Dune du Pilat to Château de Fontainebleau, Cité de Carcassonne and Arena of Nîmes.

There is no doubt France is one of the top tourist destinations in the world, for its beautiful land rich in culture and history, and a wealth of monuments to marvel at. From beautiful castles to spectacular mountain peaks, which French landmark have you visited?

Related Posts:

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This landmarks in France post includes affiliate links. That means if you click through and end up making a purchase I will receive a small commission. I wanted to make sure you were aware of this.

Amanda O’Brien is the creator and editor of The Boutique Adventurer. She has visited 80 countries and is a member of the British Guild of Travel Writers as well as the IFTWTA. She is passionate about wine had has just completed Level 3 of the WSET. Born in Australia, she lives in London.

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French Landmarks – 28 Most Iconic & Famous Landmarks in France Worth Exploring!

Marco Santos

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Travelling to France? Don’t miss out on these 28 beautiful and iconic French Landmarks!

For centuries people have admired France for its natural beauty, gorgeous chateaus, over the top palaces, and numerous sights and places of interest to visit and explore. 

Whether you’re visiting Paris, heading to the Loire Valley, soaking up some rays on the French Riviera, or wanting to overnight in a gorgeous French castle hotel or chateau, France will certainly not disappoint by the sheer number of famous landmarks in France that you will most definitely want to add to your French travel itinerary.

In this guide, I’ve collaborated with fellow travel bloggers to list our 28 all-time favourite France landmarks that you’ll no doubt want to discover on your next trip.

Do you want to explore more historic sites across Europe? Then don’t miss these in Spain , Portugal , Greece , and Italy , all of which are well-worth visiting!

Disclaimer: This post contains links to services or products that I trust and recommend and from which I may earn commissions. Read our privacy policy for more. 

Pssst…Have you packed all your essentials? Make sure to read our packing list for Europe guide to ensure you’ve ticked all the packing necessities off your list!

Paris, Famous Places & Landmarks

1. arc de triomphe.

By Bec from Wyld Family Travel

There are so many epic tourist spots in Paris but none match being on top of the famous Arc de Triomphe. It is a French landmark that is recognisable by many people over the world and considered one of the most famous monuments in France. You will find tourists who visit Paris wandering the Champs Elysee right up to where it stands to take pictures but many miss going to the top of the Arc de Triomphe and this is a huge mistake.

To get to the Arc there is a tunnel under the massive roundabout to make the journey safer. Some visitors are not aware of this and unfortunately, end up crossing the notorious roundabout. Watching them weave between cars is scary at times and is not recommended at all. You can stand under the massive structure admiring the artwork that depicts the battles from the Napoleonic Wars and the French Revolution and honours those who fought in them. Underneath the Arc is also where the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier lies.

To get to the top you do need to have a security check and if you have a bag a security officer will have a look inside. There are roughly 285 steps to the top for some of the most amazing views over Paris. If you have mobility issues there is an elevator you can use but it is strictly reserved for people who are not able to climb the stairs.

From the top of the Arc, you can see the majority of the top Paris landmarks. The Eiffel Tower, Sacre Couer, La Defence and The Louvre are all easy to see and you will find areas on The Terrasse that will point out other famous Paris landmarks as well. You should also take some time to watch the cars enter and leave the roundabout that surrounds the Arc. While some may not think it is very interesting it is amazing how people manage to avoid some serious accidents as the cars whizz around it. 

If you are visiting Paris a visit to the top of the Arc de Triomphe is a must.

2. Eiffel Tower

By Leyla from Offbeat France

It’s impossible to visit Paris and not see the Eiffel Tower , undoubtedly one of themost famous French landmars. You might not go up it, but you cannot avoid its slender silhouette, visible from pretty much everywhere.

The tower was designed by the French civil engineer, Gustave Eiffel, for the 1889 Paris World’s Fair, and it only took a few years to build.

Once it was up, though, Parisians howled. They disliked it intensely, likening it to a “skinny pyramid” or a “half-built factory pipe”. Newspapers received open letters and the tower became a political football. Yet, as was to happen with the Louvre pyramid a century later, the people of Paris grew to like it, and then love it. During the World’s Fair, two million visitors came, turning it into one of the world’s most visited landmarks.

Intriguingly, the tower was not built to last and was to have been dismantled after 20 years. But Eiffel couldn’t bear to see his masterpiece torn apart so he demonstrated the tower’s contribution to science: he built an antenna at the top, he undertook some wireless experiments, and eventually, the tower was saved.

It is, admittedly, a crowded attraction, so consider getting a ticket ahead of your visit to skip the line. If you really want to avoid the elevator line, you can always… take the stairs!

3. Louvre – France, Famous landmarks

By Nicole from Bucket List Lists

Visiting the Louvre is a top Paris bucket list experience and one of the most famous landmarks in France.

Most notable because it is home to the famous Mona Lisa and the largest art museum in the world, but there is some interesting history behind it. The Mona Lisa gained its fame because it was stolen by three men in 1911. The painting was not even famous until later.

Initially, the Louvre was built and used as a fortress in 1190 and later rebuilt and used as a Royal Palace. In 1682 the Louvre quit being a palace and the king moved to Versailles.

Visiting the Louvre today can come with long lines and equally long wait times. Most visitors are trying to get inside for a photo of the Mona Lisa. If you want to save your time, it would be wise to book a “skip the line” ticket and bypass the wait.

Even if you do not make it inside, the outside is equally impressive. The pyramid at the Louvre is the image most associated with the outside and you can see right through it.

4. Notre Dame

By Dymphe from Dymabroad

One of the best-known landmarks in France is the Notre-Dame in Paris. It is a popular building that many people visit. When you visit the city, even if you are only 24 hours in Paris , going here is definitely worthwhile. 

The Notre-Dame is a very old church, with construction starting in 1163 and completed by 1345. It played an important role throughout history. For example, Napoleon I was coronated here.

Moreover, the church looks incredible and is a beautiful example of the French Gothic architectural style. Besides that, the inside of the church is great to see as well. The Notre-Dame is famous for its large organ and the large church bells. More recently, there was a large fire in 2019 that destroyed the roof of the Notre-Dame. Since then, there have been ongoing renovations to the building and structure. 

You can find the Notre-Dame on the Île de la Cité, not too far from some other notable sights in the city, such as the Louvre.

5. Palais Garnier 

By Sophie from Roaring Paris

While planning a trip to Paris , you will want to make sure to include a visit to Palais Garnier on your itinerary! Paris’ beloved opera house is one of France’s greatest landmarks, let alone in the world.

Built in 1875, the structure is one of the most extraordinary buildings in Paris with its striking architecture. Stonework, statues, inscriptions, and gilts are sprinkled over its facade, giving it a majestic look.

While the outside view is already mindblowing, you need to go inside the Opéra Garnier to really get to know it. Once inside, the grand marble staircase welcomes you in royal-style, and you will want to photograph everything. But, chances are, there will be tourists—lots of them.

So, if you want to take in the full splendour of this gorgeous French Landmark, the Palais Garnier without all the crowds of tourists, be sure to book an after-hours tour of the Opera House. You won’t regret it.

6. Pompidou Centre

By Gemma from Two Scots Abroad

The Centre Pompidou is far from what Paris is known for. Forget elegant architecture, pretty streets and fine art; the Pompidou is loud, clunky and industrial.

With its messy facade, you literally cannot miss the Centre national d’art et de culture Georges Pompidou (CNAC-GP) located in Beaubourg near the popular Marais neighbourhood.

President Georges Pompidou commissioned the centre, stating: “I passionately want Paris to have a cultural centre […] where the plastic arts go hand in hand with music, film, books, audiovisual research, etc.”  

The architectural team responsible for the building that looks like an out-of-place theme park is Richard Rogers, Su Rogers, Renzo Piano, and Gianfranco Franchini. The facility opened on the 31st of January 1977.  

Since then, millions have visited the complex where you will find Bibliothèque publique d’information (Public Information Library), Europe’s largest modern art museum, Musée National d’Art Moderne, and IRCAM, the centre for music and acoustic research.

You can wander around the museum’s contemporary art independently or join a guided tour for detailed information about the works.

Exhibitions aren’t the only reason for visiting the Pompidou during your Paris itinerary : the views from Restaurant Georges are worth checking out the roof terrace for.

7. Sacré-Cœur – Religious Landmark in France

By Kenny from KNYCX Journeying

France is filled with sacred heritage sites and there are two places that are the great starting points to kick start your pilgrimage in the country. The first one is the Notre-dame, and the other one is the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur in Montmartre. 

In French, “Mont” refers to a mountain – that means the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur was built atop a small hill in the city centre. The giant white cathedral is an iconic sight that could be spotted from various points all around Paris. 

Among other historic landmarks in Paris, the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur is actually quite new. It is a Roman Catholic church that inaugurated as a political and cultural monument of the adoration of the Holy Eucharist. The site was officially completed in 1914, 25 years after the completion of the Eiffel Tower. 

With only 130 meters in height, Montmartre is fairly accessible to worldwide tourists: Appreciate the grand interior, pipe organ, bells, and more; but don’t miss out on taking a short walk up the staircase or riding the funicular, to reach the open space right in front of the Cathedral. 

Its plaza right in front of the cathedral is one of the best viewpoints in Paris ; due to the direction of where the church is facing, you will have a panoramic view of the Eiffel Tower to Notre Dame and beyond.

Palaces and Chateau’s – Palatial Landmarks, France

8. château chenonceau.

By Monique from Trip Anthropologist

Once the hunting grounds of the French Kings, the Loire Valley is visited by millions of tourists a year, many doing so on day trips from Paris to see its incredible castles and iconic French landmarks.

Apart from the Palace of Versailles, the Château de Chenonceau in the Loire Valley is the most visited of all French castles. This is in part because of its proximity to Paris (214 km), but also because of its unique location over the River Cher, and its fascinating history.

The Château is known as the Château des Dames – the “ladies château” – because of the powerful French Queens and noblewomen who fought over the castle and its formal gardens. Catherine de Medici, Diane de Poitiers, and Louise de Lorraine are the most famous women to have owned the castle, and Mary Queen of Scots was married here.

The Château needs at least three hours to wander through and to see some of its beautiful grounds and gardens. The nearby village of Amboise is a great base for visiting the castles of the Loire, but the regional hub of Tours has tour and transport facilities.

Buses and taxis are not easy to find at the Château and sometimes do not run, so car hire from a regional train station is the best way to see the spectacular Château de Chenonceau.

9. Château de Chambord

By Tegan + Alex from Why Not Walk Travel Guides

No trip through the Loire Valley and its castles would be complete without visiting the most impressive of them all, the Château de Chambord. 

Originally built as a royal hunting lodge in 1519 by King François I, the castle was expanded several times, and has been lovingly maintained through the centuries. Between the castle and its exquisite grounds, a visit will easily take you the better part of a day. 

One of the most intriguing parts of the castle is its staircases, shaped in the form of a double helix. Rumour has it that they were designed by Leonardo da Vinci himself, though this remains unproven. Be sure to climb the staircases to the roof access for the best views of the surrounding Loire Valley, as well as for some excellent photos of the beguiling architecture. 

The interior of the château is less lavish than that of other castles in the region, like Cheverny or Chenonceau, but its sheer enormity makes the more austere decor feel just as imposing and regal. 

Chambord costs 14,50€ to enter, and you have the option of a self-guided tour (utilizing a well-detailed brochure given to you at the entrance) or a guided tour, offered in English or French. Don’t miss the royal gardens while you’re here, with their beautiful landscaping.

10. Château de Fontainebleau

By Theresa from Fueled By Wanderlust

A tour of Chateau de Fontainebleau in Fontainebleau, France takes you through royal residences filled with Renaissance art and opulent furnishings, largely chosen for the unique tastes of various French monarchs. Nestled among dense forests filled with game, the chateau served as a serene hunting retreat for French Royalty over time.

Sprawling Chateau de Fontainebleau consists of 1,500 rooms and dates back to the 12th century. It was largely Francis I in 1528 who made the chateau the Renaissance masterpiece it is today. Under his watch, the chateau was completely rebuilt to better reflect the current power and sophistication of the monarchy. 

Prepare to spend at least a couple of hours touring Chateau de Fontainebleau, exploring rooms once reserved for monarchs like Napoleon and Marie Antoinette. Because the chateau changed hands so many times throughout the centuries, every room features various styles and furnishings that were adapted to the preferences of each monarch, the last being Napoleon III and Eugenie. 

Chateau de Fontainebleau is open for visitors every day, except Tuesdays, January 1st, May 1st, and December 25th. The €12 tickets can be purchased onsite, and provide a self-guided tour through the Grands Appartements and Napoleon I Museum. The gardens surrounding the chateau are free to visit without a ticket and are open every day.

11. Palais des Papes – Historical Places in France

By Nadine from Le Long Weekend

One of Provence’s most iconic landmarks, the Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes in English) rises above the terracotta rooftops of Avignon, marking the centre of the UNESCO designated city. 

The Palace’s construction started in the 13th Century when Pope Benedict XII was at the helm, but each successive Pope also left his mark on the ever-changing building. Touring the Medieval palace, with its grand halls and stately rooms is a must-do when staying in Avignon , to appreciate the heritage of this unique part of France. 

When you buy your admission ticket, you’ll be given a Histopad to take with you on your tour, which brings the palace to life through a series of interactive illustrations and animations. 

Allow at least an hour to see the entire palace, but you’ll want to linger longer on the roof terrace with its stunning views and rooftop cafe. If you want to sample more of Avignon’s treasured historical sites, be sure to buy the combined ticket which will gain you entry to the Pont d’Avignon nearby, for a reduced fee.

12. Versailles – Famous France Landmarks

By Ellie from Ellie’s Travel Tips

As one of the most famous buildings in France, the Palace of Versailles offers a magnificent glimpse into France’s royal past.

Versailles was once home to numerous kings and queens of France as perhaps the most extravagant palace in Europe. At Versailles, you are permitted to stroll the corridors and gardens where famed Queen Marie Antoinette once enjoyed her incredible life before her inevitable and untimely death.

Originally constructed as a small summer palace, the Chateau de Versailles quickly rose to fame when King Louis XIV decided the invest in the site. For over a century, Versailles was the centre for historic diplomatic activity in Europe, welcoming emperors, kings, and queens at elegant banquets and events.

Now, the Palace of Versailles welcomes guests to explore the gardens, Trianon Palaces, and Versailles itself. Make sure to book tickets in advance, as there will more than likely be a line when you arrive (over an hour during peak times).

Exploring the interiors of the palace will take approximately an hour and a half, but you could easily spend another couple of hours discovering the gardens and summer palaces. As a remarkable historic site and one of the most popular excursions on European cruises , the Palace of Versailles is truly one of the most famous landmarks of France.

Natural Landmarks in France

13. cirque du gavarnie.

By Kat from Wandering Bird

If you’re looking for somewhere incredible to visit in France, make sure you include the Cirque de Gavarnie in your France travel plans, one of the most idylic natural French landmarks to behold.

This amazing location is high in the French Pyrenees. It’s a natural amphitheatre, with mountains on three sides. There’s a waterfall (the highest in mainland France), a river, a beautiful open valley and the most incredible views- especially if you visit on a sunny day. 

Entry is free to walk up towards the waterfall, although parking usually requires payment. Get there as early as you can- in high season it can get very very crowded and you’ll find it impossible to take photos without people in. If you have a dog, you can’t walk all the way to the waterfall, but far enough to get good photos. 

Also, if you enjoy motorhome wild camping in France , be careful- this is a national park, but adequate alternatives are provided. There are plenty of hotels and BnBs in the area too if you’d like to stay longer.

14. Gorge du Verdon

By Izzy & Phil from The Gap Decaders

Deep in the rolling lavender covered hills of Provence is the Gorge du Verdon. This natural wonder is the deepest river canyon in France and a favourite with kayakers and paddle boarders, who enjoy the sparkling turquoise waters, as well as French road trippers who follow the corniche around the gorge.

There is no road to the magnificent limestone gorge, only around it. To access the canyon, you must paddle from the Lac de Sainte Croix, the reservoir into which the Verdon flows. Created between 1971 and 1974, when the valley was flooded and a concrete dam was built, the lake tells its own story in a tiny museum in Sainte-Croix-du-Verdon, a village on the edge of the lake where you can also hire kayaks and SUP’s.

To follow the spectacular corniche road, start in Moustiers Sainte Marie, a village so pretty it gets rammed in summer. Make your way to Sainte-Croix-du-Verdon, the hillside village of Aiguines, before heading back to Moustiers. The trip will take a day if you stop for pictures and lunch in one of the Provencal villages en route. The best views are from the D71 and D23, so make sure to have your camera ready!

15. Lac St Cassien

By Larch from The Silver Nomad

Off the A8 motorway, about an hour inland from Nice is the beautiful turquoise Lake Saint-Cassien (Lac St Cassien). You catch glimpses of it through the trees as the road winds around it then it opens up in front of you.

The lake was created in 1966 when the dam at Biançon was built to supply the Var and Alpes Maritime with water as well as to produce electrical energy.

The lake is one of the most visited sites in the area and is crossed by a bridge on the route into the Pays de Fayence.

Over 420 hectares of water with a diverse range of activities to enjoy. You can take to the waters for fishing, rowing, pedal boats or keep to the shores and go by horseback, bike or foot.

There is a natural lake beach for those who prefer to sunbathe, or for children to play on inflatables. Around the edges of the lake are a variety of places to eat

With over 180 varieties of birds in the Fondurane Biological Reserve on the eastern side of the lake, Lake Saint-Cassien is a haven for birds, animals and fish. There is an observatory at Fondurane for keen birdwatchers.

The Discovery Space has a 3D relief model of the terrain and information about the geology and the history of the area too.

16. Lascaux Caves

By Kylie from Our Overseas Adventures

The caves at Lascaux are a must-see when visiting the Dordogne region of France . It’s a UNESCO heritage site located in the village of Montignac and features over 600 cave paintings on the walls and ceilings dating back 17,000 years. 

The caves were discovered by some young children back in 1940, but are now closed to the public to preserve them. You can however visit the fantastic new visitor centre that contains stunning full replicas of the paintings. A guided tour takes you through the history of the site, interpretations of the drawings of humans, animals and abstract signs. There are also many displays with different theories of the meanings of the cave paintings, information about ongoing conservation efforts and other caves in the area, which has the highest concentration of cave paintings anywhere in Europe. 

Although it may seem strange going to visit the caves and only seeing replicas of them, it’s still a wonderful experience and is extremely well done – you really do feel like you are witnessing ancient history and definitely gives food for thought about early humans. You will need to pre-book tickets as visitor numbers are limited, and get there with plenty of time to find a parking spot so you don’t miss your slot!

17. Lavender Fields of Provence

By Antione and Marielle from Offbeat Escapes

When one thinks of the warmer seasons in Provence, lavenders come straight to mind. These fields of purple flowers are some of the most well-known sites in France, especially during the Spring but mostly, Summer months. 

From the vibrant colours and distinct aromas of these lavenders, there’s nothing quite like seeing an endless horizon of gorgeous purple lavender fields. Your senses will surely be overwhelmed by their sight and aromatic smell.

They are truly a symbolic representation of the South of France as the winter cold drifts away and the warmth of the Summer and Spring hits the air. 

There are many places to see lavender fields in France , but the most famous ones in Provence can be found in Valensole and Luberon. As these areas are literally teeming with wild lavenders all over, the best way to get there would be to drive. If driving is not possible, then you can also opt to take a tour from various cities in the South of France such as Nice, Marseille, or Avignon.

Other French Landmarks

18. cité de carcassonne.

By Elisa from France Bucket List

The Cité de Carcassonne , in Southern France, is undoubtedly one of the most visited landmarks in France. The Cité is famous for being one of the last Cathar strongholds against the crusaders. Catharism was a religion that flourished in the Languedoc region in the 12th and 13th centuries considered a heresy by the Catholics.

A stroll around this magnificent medieval citadel is like a trip back in time. The surrounding walls are 3 kilometres long, interspersed by 52 towers, and it is separated from the city by a moat.

Carcassonne owes its current aspect with pointed towers to Viollet-le-Duc, the architect who restored it as if it was a citadel in northern France. Inside, there’s a castle built in the 12th century by the viscount of Carcassonne, a church- basilica, and many dwellings used today as private homes, restaurants, souvenir shops, and hotels.

The Cité de Carcassonne’s access is free for everybody, but there’s an entrance fee to visit the castle and the ramparts.

The city is easy to reach by train from the major cities in France. It also has an international airport with many flights to different European cities.

19. D-Day Landing Site – Beaches in Normandy

By Elisa from World in Paris

The D-day landing beaches are one of the most important historic sites in France. These beaches are located in Normandy, Northern France, and represent one of the most momentous chapters in modern history that led to Western Europe’s liberation from the Nazis.

It is possible to visit the Landing Beaches of Normandy on a day trip from Paris . Actually, this is one of the most popular day trips from Paris, proposed by many tour operators. However, the best way to visit these WW2 sites is on a road trip.

The d-day landing beaches are Utah beach, Omaha Beach, Gold Beach, Sword Beach, and Juno beach. The US troops stormed Utah and Omaha; Gold and Sword were stormed by the British troops, and Juno by the Canadians.

In addition to the beaches, there are other interesting WW2 sites related to the landing and the battles that followed, like memorials, cemeteries, or museums. I recommend visiting the Caen Memorial Museum, the Pointe du Hoc, and the Normandy American War Cemetery and Memorial.

20. Eze Village

By Anuradha from Country Hopping Couple

Sandwiched between the famous Mediterranean cities of Nice and Monaco, lies Eze, a tiny medieval village perched on a hilltop. Due to its proximity to two of these major cities, Eze is also a popular day trip destinations in the French Riviera. 

One of the popular things to do in Eze is to walk up to Jardin Botanique d’Eze. This three-tier hilltop garden is home to exotic plants and succulents, but what is even more attractive are the views of the Mediterranean coast and the shimmering turquoise waters.  Explore the medieval village and narrow lanes, or head to Eze-sur-mer beach. 

The easiest way to reach Eze Village is by taking a bus from Nice. Trains from Nice connect to Eze-sur-mer station which is near to the beach. But if you want to go to the village from here, it’s a bit of a 5km hike uphill.

21. Grand Île in Strasbourg

By Bridget from The Flashpacker

Lovely Strasbourg, one of the prettiest cities in France and home to one of the best Christmas markets in Europe, is not short of landmark sights. Most of these are centred around the Grande Île, an island sitting in the heart of the city’s historic centre. This UNESCO World Heritage site is best explored on a walking tour of Strasbourg .

Start at Place Kléber, the city’s central square before moving on to Strasbourg Cathedral. After Paris’s Notre Dame, this Gothic masterpiece is the most visited cathedral in France.

From here, it’s a short walk to La Petite France at the western end of the Grand Île, which was home to Strasbourg’s tanners, millers, and fishermen. Today, it is famous for its wonky, pastel-coloured, half-timbered buildings, dating from the 16th and 17th Centuries.

Don’t leave Strasbourg before sampling Alsace food and wine at one of the city’s excellent restaurants. A Tarte Flambée, so-called ‘Alsace pizza,’ washed down with a glass of local Pinot Noir is the perfect accompaniment to a day strolling around the Grande Île.

22. Honfleur Harbour

By Carolyn from Holidays to Europe

There can hardly be a prettier harbour in France than the one in the northern town of Honfleur .  

Once a major defensive port, thanks to its location where the River Seine meets the English Channel, Honfleur’s harbour and Vieux Bassin (Old Dock) is lined with attractive 6- and 7-storey tall buildings from the 17th century and their reflection in the harbour waters attract visitors from near and far.

Honfleur’s nautical ties remain strong today.  The harbour is where local boaties berth their sailboats and yachts and where fishing boats bring in their daily catch.

There’s no better place to sample the local seafood than at one of the many restaurants that line the Old Deck. Here you can try the freshly-caught local mussels, a speciality of the region, and fish soup. 

The Old Dock also attracts artists who come to paint the tranquil scene. In fact, Honfleur was a haven for painters during the 19th century and the likes of Renoir and Cezanne often visited the town. It’s easy to see why as the Honfleur harbour has become one of the most recognisable in France, thanks to its idyllic setting.

23. Monet’s Gardens in Giverny

By Catherine from Her Bags Were Packed

Whether you’re a nature, art, or history lover, an afternoon exploring Monet’s Gardens should be on your French bucket list. Here visitors can explore the place that Claude Monet called home for 43 years and wander the gardens that inspired some of his most popular paintings.

Seriously, if you’ve ever marvelled at his water lilies, just imagine what it’s like to see them in person… unreal!

The Monet Foundation is situated on the Southeastern edge of Normandy in the small village of Giverny. Easily accessible by train (just an hour outside Paris), those with limited time can make it a day trip; but anyone with the time to unwind for a day or two here in the French countryside should take the opportunity for a little R&R. Limited lodging is available in Giverny, with more options available in the neighbouring town of Vernon, also worth exploring.

The Monet Fondation usually opens each year in March and remains open until November 1. Visitors are encouraged to purchase timed tickets in advance. If your travel dates are flexible, plan your visit for the spring or fall, as the summer can get quite busy.

If you’re arriving by train to Vernon, electric bikes can be rented at a reasonable rate at the Givernon Rental Station. If biking isn’t your thing, check out Le Petit Train. This little shuttle will get you to the Monet Foundation in 20 minutes while offering a brief tour along the way. 

24. Mont Saint-Michel – Famous French Landmarks

By Victoria from Guide Your Travel

Mont Saint-Michel is one of France’s most famous landmarks and the perfect day-trip destination. Constructed in the 8th century this impressive island town has a rich history and is home to many legends. 

Tourists can visit the island or even stay in one of the small hotels which is one of the best ways to experience this incredible place. Entrance to Mont Saint-Michel is free and there are even free shuttle buses that take you there. 

Walking takes around 45 minutes and is a great way to admire the beautiful scenery of the estuary. Make sure you visit the historic Abbey while you are in Mont Saint-Michel. This large church is the most popular attraction for tourists and although it does cost a small entrance fee to go inside it’s well worth the money. 

Be sure to bring along plenty of water and sunscreen if you’re visiting during the summer as it can get hot. Many visitors like to venture out onto the mudflat during low tide. Only attempt this if you’re sticking to the designated areas and don’t go too far. The tide comes in quickly and tourists have to be rescued regularly.

25. Perfumeries in Grasse

By Veronika from Travel Geekery

Grasse in the French Riviera is known as the perfume capital of the world. Perfume-making started here in the 18th century already.

If you’ve watched the movie Perfume: The Story of a Murderer, it’s set in Grasse and touches on the fascinating development of perfumes. Most of the movie’s scenes were filmed elsewhere, though.

There are currently three bigger perfumeries in Grasse – Fragonard, Molinard and Galimard. Fragonard is the most famous and the oldest one. It’s located in a large building and includes a museum of perfumes. It offers a fascinating excursion into the world of perfume-making, from mixing the right scents to designing the perfect flacon.

You can spend a full day in Grasse and have plenty to do. The picturesque town has a lovely historical heart with small streets lined with cute shops and art galleries.

The perfume capital is located in the French Riviera, just not on the coast. You’ll find it just north of Cannes. Grasse is also considered one of the best day trips from Nice .

26. Promenade des Anglais, Nice

By Emma from Emma Jane Explores

Strolling the long stretch of walkway spanning the coast of the sparkling Mediterranean seaside that makes up the Promenade des Anglais is a quintessential Nice experience and should be on everyone’s bucket list. The Promenade, one of the most famous landmarks in France, is not only one of the best things to do in Nice , but it is also great for the budget as it is completely free to enjoy.  

The Promenade runs for a length of around seven kilometres between the Chateau du Colline and the Nice International Airport. At any time of day, the wide concrete path is bustling with walkers, runners, rollerbladers and street performers – all out enjoying the almost always perfect French Riviera weather.  

There are also plenty of Nice’s iconic blue chairs located along the length of the Promenade des Anglais, too, in case you need to take a rest mid-amble. These chairs are the perfect spot to watch the sunrise or set over the water as you enjoy the gentle sound of the ocean lapping at the grey pebbles of the Nice beaches.  

The Promenade is also very well-lit in the evenings and at night and is perfect for a relaxing after-dinner stroll.

27. Rocamadour – Famous Landmark in France

By Theodore from Camper Front

Close to the eastern border of the Dordogne department, Rocamadour is in the Lot division of the Midi-Pyrenees. The village has a population of 600 and is situated in the Causses du Quercy Regional Natural Park. It receives over one million visitors – pilgrims and tourists – every year.

Although the villages’ history dates back to primordial times, Rocamadour is best known as a medieval pilgrimage destination, with the first church here being built in the mid 12th century.

While Rocamadour has 7 ancient sanctuaries, pilgrims flock to the Chapelle Miraculeuse (Chapelle Notre-Dame), which is where the venerated Black Virgin (Notre-Dame de Rocamadour) is situated. 

This beautiful and very precious Virgin Mary figure is associated with miracles and was sculpted from walnut wood that naturally grew darker over the centuries. Although a small village, Rocamadour is an astonishing place to visit, not only for its location but its monuments as well. 

The village is built on a cliff edge, with the river Alzou below underneath the gorge and the monuments and houses are all beautifully renovated and preserved.

28. UNESCO District of Lyon

By Noel Morata of Travel Photo Discovery

The unique and historic city of Lyon and its historic centre is just a few hours train ride from Paris and such a wonderful city to visit with impressive French monuments, public squares and historic venues to explore. 

A city that is divided by to major rivers, the lifestyle here is slower-paced, focused on foods, arts and enjoying the local culture here. The highlight of visiting Lyon is the medieval city centre, all part of the city’s World Unesco Heritage site status and so fun to explore the cobbled streets, medieval architecture, elaborate churches and cafes that suddenly spill out into all the small narrow streets in the latter part of the day to celebrate more good food, entertainment and end of day relaxation outdoors on the streets of the old town. 

If you have time to do so, climb to the top or take the funicular to the observation areas high above the city for some fabulous views of the city below. Also, check out the impressive Basilica of Notre Dame de Fourviere, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The interior of the basilica is so ornate and colourful to explore all the small chapels and main altar in the front. For more inspiration, check out my post of the first impression of Lyon here for more images and highlight touring the town and hopefully planning your own trip to this lovely historic city.

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Famous Landmarks in France

Article written by Elisa - Travel Writer & Local in France This article may contain compensated links. Please read disclaimer for more info.

France is one of the top tourist destinations in the world, a land with a rich culture and a long history which dates back to the first men. These have created a wealth of monuments throughout the country, many of which are well-known around the world.

With so many French monuments, churches, and châteaux, it’s challenging to pick out individual landmarks in France! For this article, we asked some fellow travel bloggers and friends to help us with their favorite French landmarks, those man-made landmarks in France on the top of their France Bucket Lists. If you’re researching for a French holiday  and want to know which famous monuments in France to visit, and where, this list of most famous landmarks in France will help.

Top French Landmarks

This list of famous landmarks in France is far from being exhaustive but it covers the main historic periods in France with a selection of French landmarks spread all over the country.

• The Eiffel Tower
• Palace of Versailles
• Besançon Citadel
• Cité de Carcassonne
• Millau Viaduct
• Basilica-Cathedral of Saint-Denis
• Château de Chenonceau
• Abbey of Fontenay
• Mont Saint-Michel
• Hospices de Beaune
• Normandy American Cemetery
• Lascaux Cave
• Arènes de Nîmes

1. The Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is the most iconic monument in Paris and France. Designed by the engineer Gustave Eiffel for the World’s Fair held in France in 1889, the most famous of the French landmarks receives more than 6 million visitors every year.

With an original height of 312 meters (currently 324 meters with the antennas), the Eiffel Tower was for 40 years the world’s tallest monument. Today, it hosts an exhibition about the Tower, different restaurants and shops, and a belvedere on the summit with amazing views of Paris.

Thanks to its monumental size, it is possible to get great Eiffel Tower views from almost anywhere in Paris but if you are visiting the city for the first time you may want to climb up to the Eiffel Tower too: it is a once in a lifetime experience!

Book your Eiffel Tower tickets well in advance, especially if you want to visit it around sunset.

2. Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles , home to the French Kings Louis XIV, Louis XV, and Louis XVI and their courts, is one of the most beautiful castles in France to visit and a jewel of French Baroque architecture. The Palace contains 2,300 rooms of all kids spread over 63,154 m2. Among all these rooms outstands the Hall of Mirrors with its painted roof and its huge chandeliers: is a feast for the eyes!

The Palace is surrounded by beautiful French-style gardens designed by the famous landscape designer André Le Notre. These gardens are decorated with classic sculptures, fountains, and other water features.

With the Gardens, the Palaces of Trianon, and the surrounding forest, the Versailles Estate spreads over 800 hectares and it is one of the most popular day trips from Paris. To plan your trip to Versailles, check out this Versailles Quick Guide .

3. Besançon Citadel

Besançon, the capital of Franche-Comté, is a charming city near the Swiss border, rich with culture, history and character. Its historic centre consists of old facades, quaint townhouses, cobbled streets and winding lanes, showcasing centuries of character and charm.

The star of the city, though, is the Citadel . A magnificent 17th-century fortress, it demonstrates a remarkable feat of architectural engineering and is often considered one of the most beautiful fortresses in France.

Besançon was appointed the capital of Franche-Comté in 1678, and Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban , who was thought of as the greatest engineer of his time, was tasked with fortifying the city by the king. The resulting Citadel sprawled across 27 acres on Mount Saint-Etienne, one of the seven hills that protect Besançon. The fortress is very well preserved, making it one of the most fascinating landmarks in France to explore. The site is now home to several museums, including the Museum of Resistance and Deportation and a Museum of Natural History.

The architecture of the fortress itself is impressive, but the views from atop its highest point are second-to-none. The Doubs River shimmers below, bending around the old town in a horseshoe shape, while the distant Jura mountains nudge onto the horizon.

Suggested by Lauren | The Planet Edit

4. Cité de Carcassonne

The Cité de Carcassonne , or the medieval city of Carcassonne, is a historic citadel located in the southern city of Carcassonne in the Occitanie region. This is the oldest part of the city, and with its towers and cobblestone streets, it’ll feel like you’ve stepped into a fairytale!

La Cité dates back to the 12th-century, and following successful restoration work in the 19th-century, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site today.

There are two gates for entry into La Cité, the Narbonnaise Gate (in the east) and Aude Gate (in the west). Most of La Cité is full of shops, restaurants, and hotels. But you can still appreciate the history of La Cité at the Basilica of Saints Nazaire and Celse, a beautiful Gothic-Romanesque church.

Inside La Cité you can also visit Château de Comtal and walk the ramparts for great views of La Cité and the castle towers—however, be aware that there is an admission charge to do this (€9.50 for adults). One of the best views of La Cité is from Pont Neuf (New Bridge) in the modern part of Carcassonne city, so don’t miss it!

Suggested by Maja | Away with Maja

5. Millau Viaduct

One of the most famous places in France is the  Millau Viaduct . This stunning structure designed by the French structural engineer Michel Virlogeux and English architect Norman Foster is in La Méridienne on the A75 motorway, which links Clermont-Ferrand with Béziers and Narbonne,

Standing at an incredible 886 ft, it ranks number 15 in the list of highest bridges in the world and is a must for any French road trip. The Millau Viaduct was opened in 2004 and cost around €394 million to build.

There is a viewing area and a tourist information center at the motorway service station nearby- perfect for learning more about the viaduct. 

The viaduct crosses the Tarn valley and it really is a picturesque spot,  especially when the clouds and fog roll in, making the large metal suspensions look like sails. Whilst you’re in the area, it is definitely worth also visiting the gorges of Tarn – one of the most historic places in France, with old ruins, fortresses, and churches, as well as more active activities such as canoeing, kayaking, and climbing- there’s something for everyone.

Suggested by Kat | The Wandering Bird

6. Basilica-Cathedral of Saint-Denis

All the Grandes Cathédrales would deserve a spot on this list of man-made landmarks in France but we have chosen the Basilica of Saint-Denis because it represents the birth of Gothic architecture in France.

Saint-Denis is a basilica-cathedral dedicated to Saint-Denis, the historical saint patron of Paris. Located in the city of Saint-Denis, a few kilometers north of Paris, the cathedral is supposed to host the remains of the saint.

In the 12th century, Abbot Suger   decided to rebuild the choir of the old abbey using new and innovative techniques like the pointed arch, the pointed ribbed vault, or the use of stained glass windows to get more light inside. These architectural techniques are considered today the basis of Gothic Architecture.

Saint-Denis is also the burial place of the Kings of France. More than 70 original royal tombs give us a complete idea of the evolution of the funerary statuary in France from the 12th century to the 19th century in what is today the biggest museum of funerary art in the world. We highly recommend visiting Sain-Denis with a guided tour so you can learn more about the French Kings and the evolution of funerary art over the centuries.

7. Château de Chenonceau

The  Loire castle of Chenonceau  is one of the best Loire Castles to visit in France. If you go castle hunting in the Loire Valley, make sure to put this impressive French landmark on your list.

Chenonceau was built in the 16th century but had its best times during and after the reign of the French king Henry II. He bought the beautiful palace as a present for his mistress Diane, while giving his wife Catherine the less impressive Chaumont. Diane created the bridge that makes Chenonceau such an impressive sight. It connects the castle on one river bank with the other.

As soon as the king died, Catherine made sure to take the castle from Diane, trading it for her Chaumont castle. Catherine adjusted Diane’s palaces drastically. One of her best decisions was building a two-story gallery on Diane’s bridge.

But Chenonceau is more than this beautiful castle. The castle grounds have beautifully landscaped gardens, a maze, boat rental and a vegetable garden. Make sure to plan in enough time to visit them as well.

Suggested by Maartje | The Orange Backpack

8. Abbey of Fontenay

Founded in 1118, Fontenay Abbey in the region of Burgundy is an iconic destination for those interested in history, religion, and culture in that it is the oldest preserved Cistercian abbey in the world. This stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site lies just over an hour from Dijon and three hours from Lyon or Paris and is well worth a visit if you’re planning a trip to Burgundy or taking a tour of some of the famous landmarks in France.

The well-kept abbey is nestled in an area of outstanding beauty, with pristinely manicured gardens and a picturesque surrounding valley. The convent buildings have been preserved in such a way that it feels as though you’re stepping back in time when you enter, allowing you to clearly envisage what monastic life here would have been like.

Fontenay Abbey is open year-round and each season highlights a new side of the site’s natural beauty.

Suggested by Chrysoula | Historic European Castles

9. Mont Saint-Michel

The island of Mont St Michel , located one kilometer off the Normandy coast in northwestern France is one of France and also Europe’s most iconic landmarks. Situated in the mouth of the Coesnon River 60 km east of St. Malo this tidal location enables visitors to walk to the island adding to its romance.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979 Mont St Michel has been a popular pilgrimage site since 708 AD when the Archangel Michael supposedly appeared to the Bishop of Avranches. The famous Gothic Benedictine Abbey atop the island a result of his instruction to him to build a church.

A popular pilgrimage site for over a thousand years, 3 million visitors now explore the narrow streets, ramparts, charming stores and restaurants surrounding the Abbey each year.

Considering this large number of visitors those wishing to explore the island for themselves are well-advised to arrive as early as possible. As well as avoiding queues and crowded streets you should be treated to a dramatic sunrise. To help early risers the shuttle bus from the nearby car park starts at 07.30 am each day.

Suggested by Paul | The Two that Do

10. Hospices de Beaune

Hotel Dieu, also known as Hospices de Beaune , is a French landmark with a very interesting history. The building, now operating as a museum, was founded in 1443 by the chancellor to the Dukes of Burgundy, as a hospital for the poor folk in the area.

With the most impressive Gothic architecture and an intricate colored tile roof indicative of the style of the era, the Hospices de Beaune opens a window into what life for the poor would have been like in Beaune in the Middle Ages through a full reconstruction of the main hospital ward, chapel, and apothecary.

Hotel Dieu functioned as a hospital until 1971 and proceeds from the yearly world-renowned auction of wine from its vineyards continues to raise funds for the new hospital and the maintenance of the museum. The building and courtyard are free to enter, and a self-led audio tour is available, describing Hotel Dieu’s interesting history and why Beaune was chosen as the setting for this incredible French landmark. It is better to visit in the morning if you want to take photographs without the crowds.

Hotel Dieu is just one of the fascinating and  delightful things to do in Beaune  on a trip and is well worth a visit.

Suggested by Angela | Where Angie Wanders

11. Normandy American Cemetery

One of the most iconic symbols of America’s role in World War II, the Normandy American Cemetery is located in Colleville-sur-Mer and is a powerful experience for anyone interested in learning about the history of   D-Day .  

Here you will find the graves of nearly ten thousand American military personnel who lost their lives on D-Day and its immediate aftermath. There is also a memorial to over 1500 names of those who went missing and were never found after.

While you can visit the cemetery year-round, it’s especially significant and moving to visit at the beginning of June during the days when Normandy is alive with visitors celebrating and commemorating D-Day. The anniversary of D-Day is celebrated annually on June 6th, but the days leading up to it are also good days to visit. Besides the typical tourists, you have the chance to see some of the remaining D-Day Veterans as well as family members of those buried here.

Suggested by Stephanie | History Fangirl

12. Lascaux Cave

If you are going to southwest France , visiting Lascaux Cave is a must-do! Located in the picturesque village of Montignac in Dordogne , Lascaux is one of the most important prehistoric sites in the world! The caves feature over 600 parietal paintings! 

Lascaux was discovered in 1940 by a group of local young boys and open to the public in 1963. Unfortunately, human breath started to make the paintings deteriorate which is why the original site was permanently closed in the 80s. The caves that can be visited now are replicas.

This UNESCO World Heritage site is the perfect place to visit if you love history and art. You will be mind blown by the quality of the paintings. The precision and techniques they were using back then are absolutely fascinating.

Lascaux is one of the top things to do in Dordogne and you can easily get to Lascaux by car. Once you’ve parked, head to the desk to grab your ticket. Prices start at 20 euros and include a guided tour of the cave. The guides are passionate and they love showing visitors how amazing Lascaux is.

Lascaux gets very busy in July and August. Try to get there when they open the doors (at 8 am) otherwise you could find yourself having to wait quite a bit

Suggested by Pauline | BeeLoved City

13. Arènes de Nîmes

Les Arènes de Nîmes is a Roman amphitheater built around 70 CE in the city of Nîmes. It is one of the must-Roman sights to visit in the city, together with the Tour Magne and the Maison Carrée.

Les Arènes de Nîmes is definitely not the biggest Roman amphitheater in the world but it is the best preserved. Built to host different kinds of shows to entertain the locals, it measures 133 meters long and 101 meters wide and it has two floors and an attic separated by a cornice. Still today, Les Arènes de Nîmes organizes some shows for tourists and locals and it is also possible to visit every day except when there’s a show.

Nimes , was founded in the 1st century with the name of Nemausus by the veterans of the Gallic Legion, and it is often referred to as the French Rome. The city is a beautiful destination in itself but you can also visit Nîmes on a day trip from Avignon .

So there you have it, our selection of popular landmarks in France. Which French landmarks are in your France Bucket List?

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40 Famous Landmarks in France (100% worth a visit)

Full of history and beauty, France has been the world’s leading tourist destination since the end of the last century. France is indeed one of the most beautiful countries in the world and each region deserves to be discovered because of its cultural, architectural and culinary diversity.

Aside from Paris top monuments , France has mountains, forests, beaches, national parks, volcanoes, picturesque villages… A variety of unique places, each one more incredible than the next. Whether in the north, south, east, west or center of France, the richness of the territory is everywhere.

Wondering what are the famous landmarks in France? 

We couldn’t list them all as there’s so many, but here’s a selection of 40 of the most famous France landmarks!

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Full List of the 40 Famous France Landmarks

Famous monuments of france, famous buildings in france, famous natural landmarks in france, map of all the famous french landmarks.

We can divide the famous French landmarks in 3 main categories: the historical monuments, the buildings and the natural wonders. 

🏛 Famous French monuments:

• Eiffel Tower
• Louvre Museum
• Opera Garnier
• Arc de Triomphe
• Notre Dame Cathedral
• Sacré-Coeur 
• Versailles Palace
• Loire Valley Castles
• Mont Saint-Michel
• Reims Cathedral
• Strasbourg Cathedral
• Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière 
• Pont du Gard
• Amphitheater of Nîmes
• Pope’s Palace
• Notre-Dame de la Garde Basilica
• Carcassonne

🏢 Famous buildings in France:  

• Montparnasse Tower
• Pompidou Center
• Grande Arche de la Défense
• Philharmonie de Paris
• Louis Vuitton Foundation

🏔Famous natural landmarks in France:

• Lake Annecy
• Jura Lakes & Waterfalls
• Lavender Fields of Provence
• Verdon Gorges
• Calanques National Park
• The Ochre of Roussillon
• Camargue 
• Dune du Pilat
• Lascaux Caves
• Carnac Standing Stones
• Côte de Granit Rose
• D-day Landing Sites 
• Etretat 
• Baie de Somme
• Corsica Beaches 

So, here’s the full list of the 40 famous landmarks France has to offer. To learn more about each of these landmarks, keep reading below 👇

As you know, France is mostly popular for having the world’s greatest monuments. And you know some of them for sure! But France isn’t limited to Paris, there are lots of wonderful monuments to discover in every corner of the country. 

Let’s discover 18 of the most famous F rance monuments ! 🔥

1. Eiffel Tower

We couldn’t start this post with another monument than this one: the Eiffel Tower! Indeed, the Eiffel Tower is to Paris what the Statue of Liberty is to New York and what Big Ben is to London: the ultimate France landmark and one of the most visited  monument in the world. 

Rising to a height of 324 meters, it was built by French engineer Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 World’s Fair and also commemorates the centenary of the French Revolution.

When strolling through in Paris, you’ll always have different angles and views of the Eiffel Tower , all stunning. It’s certainly the most beautiful at night, when it lights up for 5 minutes every hour from dusk to 1am. But the tower is also incredible from the inside: whether you climb it by elevator or on foot, each floor offers different but breathtaking views of all of Paris.

2. Louvre Museum

The Louvre isn’t only the best art museum in the world but also the most visited. With 210,000 m² of exhibits where you can find works from almost every civilization in the world, it’s also the largest museum in the world. 

Among the 35,000 works, the most popular are the Mona Lisa, the Venus de Milo and the Victory of Samothrace. Housed in the former royal palace in Paris, the Louvre has existed for 8 centuries and has been influenced by many architectural trends.

The Louvre Museum is so big that you have to come back more than once to discover all its secrets. Don’t miss its glass pyramid, magnificent from the inside and the outside!

3. Opera Garnier

Classified as a historical monument, the Opéra Garnier , also called Palais Garnier, is a must to add to your list of things to do if you come to visit Paris.

Built by Charles Garnier under Emperor Napoleon III in 1875, this massive opera house is a masterpiece of the 19th century theatrical architecture. Since then, the Palais Garnier became a symbol of luxury and a major institution of French culture.

Located close to the Louvre and Place Vendôme , visitors will be amazed by its stunning facade, its huge staircase and of course by its majestic auditorium with its 220 m² ceiling canvas painted by artist Chagall.

4. Arc de Triomphe

Located on the Place de l’Etoile above the world’s most beautiful avenue, the Champs-Elysées, the Arc de Triomphe is a major symbol of Paris and one of the most visited monuments.

Built in 1836 under Napoleon I following his victory at Austerlitz, the Arc de Triomphe also hosts the grave of the Unknown Soldier in tribute to the 1.3 million French soldiers who died during the WWI. Every evening at 6.30pm, the flame is lighted in his honor.

Today, it’s on this square and under the Arc that many French events take place such as the national holiday of July 14th or the ceremony of May 8th commemorating the end of WWII.

If you visit, don’t hesitate to climb the 284 steps that will lead you to the top to discover a wonderful view of the Champs Elysées and the Etoile square.

5. Notre Dame Cathedral

Located on the Ile de la Cité, the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral is another must-see symbol of Paris.

Completed in 1345, the construction of the stunning Notre-Dame took 182 years! Napoleon was crowned here, and many kings and queens of France exchanged their wedding vows in this cathedral.

Before the fire occurred in April 2019, it was possible to visit the incredible interior of the Gothic cathedral with its beautiful architectural details, magnificent stained glass windows and rose windows. Visitors could also climb to the roof for the unforgettable panoramic view of Paris, between the gargoyles and the spires.

The cathedral is currently under reconstruction and visitors will undoubtedly be able to rediscover this jewel soon. 

6. Sacré-Coeur 

Located at the top of the Montmartre hill in the famous eponymous district, the Basilica of the Sacred Heart, known as Sacré-Coeur Basilica , is one of the most iconic monuments of Paris.

Consecrated in 1919 after WWI, this white castle is special for offering one of the most beautiful panoramic views of the capital city, at 130 meters above ground. The Sacré-Coeur is also quite unique Paris because of its style mixing Romanesque and Byzantine.

Inside, the ceiling is decorated with the largest mosaic in France measuring 480 m². It’s possible to access the dome of the basilica to admire the city from even higher.

7. Versailles Palace

World famous and classified as a UNESCO heritage site, the Château de Versailles is a place that you must visit at least once in your life! Visiting this castle is finding yourself in the heart of French history and being mind-blowed by so much beauty and finesse. 

Located about 35 minutes drive from Paris, the Versailles Palace was built progressively. At first, it was only a hunting lodge for the king of France. From 1623 onwards, many extensions were made, the French gardens were created and the castle became the royal residence with Louis XIV until the French revolution in 1789.

Today, this castle is one of the most renowned monuments of the world heritage: the Hall of Mirrors, the royal apartments, the Chapel and the Royal Opera House make it an exceptional landmark.

8. Loire Valley Castles

Located about 2 hours drive from Paris, the Chateaux of the Loire Valley  are one of the most popular tourist destinations in France. It’s a collection of exceptional French castles located in the Loire region near the city of Orleans.

Built between the 15th and 16th centuries during the Renaissance, the Loire Valley Castles include nearly 3,000 castles listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, making it the largest concentration of royal and noble castles in the world. Some of them are ancient medieval fortresses dating from the 10th century.

Although you’ll certainly not be able to visit all the castles, some are unmissable: Chambord, Angers, Chenonceau, Saumur, Cheverny and Blois are definitely the best! 

9. Mont Saint-Michel

Located in the west of France, the Mont-Saint-Michel is without a doubt one of the most beautiful sites in France and a a must for any itinerary in Normandy . It’s the famous castle that inspired Disney for the creation of Rapunzel’s castle.

Classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Mont-Saint-Michel is a village built on a huge rock with an amazing abbey that travelers from all over the world come to discover. Fascinating for its history and architecture, the Mont-Saint-Michel is unique for changing its face throughout the day according to the rhythm of the tides, the clouds, the point of view or whether or not the sheep come and go.

Visitors can easily access the village through a bridge. The more adventurous can try to discover the bay on foot, but with a guide only. Indeed, it’s here that the tides have the greatest amplitude in Europe and it’s easy to be trapped by the waters or in the quicksand.

10. Reims Cathedral

Even bigger than Notre-Dame de Paris, the Reims Cathedral is an architectural masterpiece not to be missed if you’re on a road trip in France. Located in the eastern part of France about 1h train from Paris , the Cathedral is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

This 13th century gothic style building is mainly known for having been the place where most of the kings of France were crowned, but also for its huge collection of statues.

Whether you see its exterior or visit the interior, you’ll be more than blown away by the beauty of the building and its decorations.

11. Strasbourg Cathedral

Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the Alsace region, only a few kilometers from the German border. Also known as Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, it’s one of the most impressive and famous monuments in France. 

With its 142 meters height at the tip of its spire, it’s the second highest cathedral in France behind Notre-Dame de Paris. Until the 19th century, the Strasbourg Cathedral was the highest Christian building in the world. Built in pink sandstone in 1439, its construction took 3 centuries!

The façade of this gothic masterpiece is unique by its color and its incredible size. Inside, the cathedral has magnificent stained glass windows and a huge astronomical clock dating from the 16th century. Don’t hesitate to climb on its platform at 330 meters to discover a breathtaking view on the Vosges ranges, the picturesque roofs of Strasbourg and the Black Forest.

12. Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière 

The Basilica of Notre Dame de Fourvière sits atop the Fourvière hill in Lyon, the 3rd largest city in France. Completed in 1896, the basilica overlooking the entire city is an iconic monument in France.

Mixing Romanesque and Byzantine styles, the religious building is richly decorated inside and out: its white facade is magnificent, and its interior includes golden mosaics representing the history of the Virgin in the French history and the Church.

From the esplanade of the basilica, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the whole city, a must-see in any Lyon itinerary.

Read more: Best things to do in Lyon

13. Pont du Gard

Located in the south of France near the city of Nimes, the Pont du Gard is one of the most important tourist attractions in France. Built in the 1st century AD, this bridge has a history of more than 40 centuries!

Composed of 3 levels, this aqueduct initially built to carry water from Uzès to Nîmes is a real technical feat. But the monument that we know today is only a part of the aqueduct, the rest having been destroyed during its long history.

In front of such a monument, all the visitors are impressed so much they feel tiny. This monument, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is indeed of incredible dimensions.

14. Arena of Nîmes

Located in the heart of the historic city center of Nîmes, the Arena of Nîmes is one of the best preserved Roman amphitheaters in the world and a must-see of any trip to the South of France . 

This perfectly symmetrical amphitheater demonstrates the degree of perfection achieved by Roman engineers in the design and construction of this type of building.

Built in the 1st century, it has been used as a stage for gladiator and animal fights for a long time. Also called the Amphitheatre of Nîmes, this iconic monument now hosts many shows and events, such as corridas, the Nîmes Festival or performances of the Great Roman Games.

15. Pope’s Palace

With more than 600,000 visitors per year, the Pope’s Palace is one of the 10 most visited monuments in France. It’s also the largest Gothic building ever built of the Middle Ages.

Located in the city of Avignon in the south of France, this UNESCO World Heritage Site completed in 1352 served as a fortress and residence for the popes until 1417.

Today, many cultural and artistic events are organized there such as exhibitions, concerts, and even some performances during the Avignon festival in the main courtyard of the palace.

16. Notre-Dame de la Garde Basilica

Notre-Dame de la Garde is a Catholic basilica overlooking the city of Marseille, perched 150 meters high on the hill of La Garde. It’s the symbol of France’s second largest city and a major France monument. 

The basilica dates back to the 13th century with a chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary, but as the pilgrims were more and more numerous, a second chapel was built in the 15th century. It has been extended many times since then, including fortifications in the 16th century and neo-Byzantine style additions in the 19th century.

Today, the basilica is a must-see in of Marseille. Its white and red marble facade, the golden statue of the Virgin Mary and its Byzantine mosaics inside make it an exceptional monument. Visitors can also admire a stunning 360° view on the whole city from its terraces.

17. Carcassonne

Located near the Pyrenees between the cities of Toulouse and Montpellier in the south of France, the medieval town of Carcassonne is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that will make you time travel.

Carcassonne is the largest and best preserved medieval fortress in Europe with a 2, 000 year old history. Surrounded by 2 walls with 52 towers and 3 km of walls, this jewel also has a castle, a basilica, and many other treasures to discover.

Ranked among the 5 most visited cities in France, tourists love to stroll along the walls offering a wonderful view of the Aude Valley and the Lower Town. At night, the illumination of the walls and the city is magical!

18. Rocamadour

Located in the southeast of France in the Dordogne Valley, the village of Rocamadour is perched on a cliff with a magnificent medieval city and a famous French landmark. 

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Rocamadour has been an important Christian landmark since the Middle Ages as it’s a major stop on the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela. The village is a sanctuary for both the Black Madonna and for the beliefs and legends of everyone.

This village has the particularity to be vertical: to reach the medieval city, visitors have to climb the 216 steps of the Grand Escalier ( “Big Staircase”)! An elevator is still available to go up to the sanctuary for those who can’t climb up. 

Now that we’ve seen the famous monuments of France, let’s discover the buildings! Unlike monuments, buildings don’t necessarily have a strong historical background nor a memorial dimension. 

Let’s discover together 6 of the most famous buildings of France! 🚀

19. Montparnasse Tower

Located east of Paris in the 15th arrondissement, the Montparnasse Tower is the tallest building in the capital city after the Eiffel Tower and among the most famous French buildings. 

View of Montparnasse Tower from the Eiffel tower

Built between 1969 and 1973, the Montparnasse Tower has 58 floors, 25 elevators, and a total area of 90,000 m². Although the entire skyscraper is intended for corporate offices, the 56th and 58th floors are open to the public.

Just like the London Eye in London or the Empire State Building in New York, the Montparnasse Tower has an observatory on the 58th floor offering an absolutely unique view of Paris and its monuments.

20. Pompidou Centre

Completed in 1977, the the Georges Pompidou Art and Culture Foundation, also known as the “Centre Pompidou” or “Beaubourg”, is located between the Marais and Les Halles districts, in the heart of Paris.

With its exposed framework, exterior escalators and colored pipes, the building has a very distinctive style and is considered an architectural marvel of the 20th century.

The Pompidou Centre has the 3rd largest collection of modern and contemporary art in the world with over 100,000 works by 6,400 artists from around the world, temporary and permanent exhibitions, theaters, cinema and the first public reading library in Europe.

21. Grande Arche de la Défense

La Grande Arche is located in the business district of La Défense, very close to Paris. This building is part of the Paris skyline and is aligned with some of the most symbolic monuments of the capital such as the Louvre, the Place de la Concorde, the Champs Elysées and the Arc de Triomphe.

Inspired by the Arc de Triomphe, the Grande Arche is 110 meters high, 106 meters wide and 112 meters long. A huge building that will make any visitor feel tiny. 

On the roof of the Grande Arche, visitors suspended between sky and land can discover a breathtaking panoramic view of the business district and the west of Paris.

22. Philharmonie de Paris

Located in the Parc de la Villette in the 19th arrondissement of Paris , the Philharmonie de Paris is the new music temple of the city.

The building strikes by its atypical architecture. Built by architect Jean Novel in 2015, this auditorium is a swirl of aluminum carried by a flight of metal birds.

The Philharmonie also stands out for its exceptional acoustics, particularly in its largest room which can accommodate up to 2,400 people in orchestral configuration. On the 6th and 9th floors, visitors can access a balcony and a belvedere both offering unique views of Paris.

23. Louis Vuitton Foundation

Rising above the Bois de Boulogne in Paris like a vessel, the Louis Vuitton Foundation is a contemporary art museum and cultural center designed in 2014 by architect Frank Gehry at the request of Bernard Arnault, the CEO of LVMH.

Spread over 11 galleries on 3 levels , the building houses Arnault’s important private collection, including works by Pierre Huyghe, Ellsworth Kelly, Gerhard Richter, Sarah Morris, Thomas Schütte…

When visiting the Louis Vuitton Foundation, visitors can enjoy temporary exhibitions and cultural events such as classical music and jazz concerts.

Opened in 2013, the MUCEM, or Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations, is a must-see site if you’re staying in Marseille.

Located at the entrance of the port, you’ll be seduced at first sight by the unique architecture of the building, an impressive concrete lace cube on the waterfront that have became a famous landmark in France. 

Visiting the MUCEM allows you to discover the history of European and Mediterranean civilizations. Binding together various disciplines such as anthropology, archaeology and history, visitors can discover the foundations of one of the cradles of European civilization.

France definitely has it all, natural landmarks included! And what is magic about France landscapes is that they’re so different you could imagine yourself in another country. From desert to heaven beaches and snowy mountains, you’ll find everything! 

Let’s see 16 of the most famous natural landmarks of France! 👇  

25. Lake Annecy

Considered the most beautiful and purest lake in Europe, Lake Annecy is a true natural wonder. Surrounded by mountains and overlooked by the Tournette , a peak reaching 2,351 meters, this azure colored lake is a must-see tourist spot in France.

In the middle of this breathtaking landscape, tourists can do all kinds of activities. Whether on land, in the sea or in the air, there is something to do for everyone: swimming, water sports, hiking, mountain biking, paragliding, cruises, canyoning… and much more!

The city of Annecy, where the lake is located, is a mandatory stop if you’re visiting the Haute-Savoie. With its old town, its medieval castle and its canals reminding Italy’s Venice, you’ll be seduced by the charm of this city.

26. Jura Lakes & Waterfalls

Located in the east of France about 1h30 drive north from Annecy, the Jura region is called “Région des Lacs” (Lakes Region) because there’s a huge concentration of lakes, rivers, torrents and impressive waterfalls.

The abundance of lakes and waterfalls finds its origin in Prehistoric times and melting ice. Among the most famous lakes and waterfalls: Lac de Vouglan, Quatre Lacs, Lac de Chalan, Cascades du Hérisson …

In addition to these lakes, the Jura has many other treasures such as its mountains, its monuments, its cute villages, its gastronomy but also its well established know-how such as watchmaking. Hiking in Jura is another must-do for all nature lovers in the region.

Read more: Best Things to do in Jura

27. Mont Blanc

Located in the Alps range near the city of Chamonix, the Mont Blanc is the highest peak in Western Europe that definitely ranks in the French famous landmarks. 

Rising to 4,809 meters above the ground, the Mont Blanc is shared between 3 countries, France, Italy and Switzerland. You can explore the Mont Blanc in Haute-Savoie and Savoie (France), in Aosta Valley (Italy) and in the canton of Valais (Switzerland).

Unless you’re an alpinist, you’ll have to go through a company that operates the lifts to access the peak. You can take one of these lifts: the cable cars of the Aiguille du Midi, the cogwheel train or the tramway. The excursion is definitely worth it, the landscape is so exceptional and breathtaking that you’ll feel dizzy. 

28. Lavender Fields of Provence

Nothing better describes Provence than its immense lavender fields with their purple flowers. Among the sites where you can observe the lavender blooming, Valensole located about 1h30 drive from Marseille is the best spot, from far.

In Valensole , the lavender blooms from mid-June but it’s from July that it will reach its magnificent purple color. The best time to see the lavender fields in bloom there is between July 1st and 15th. 

Covering 800 km², the plateau of Valensole will offer you lavender fields as far as the eye can see. It has become the Instagramers and tourists favorite spot and it’s often crowded. 

29. Verdon Gorges

The Gorges du Verdon are among the most beautiful sites in France. It’s the largest canyon in Europe!

Located between Nice and Marseille, the Gorges are composed of 5 lakes: the lake of Castillon, the lake of Chaudanne, the lake of Sainte-Croix, the lake of Quinson and the lake of Esparron-de-Verdon .

The purely mineral environment made up of grey limestone and high cliffs gives the waterway an absolutely unique turquoise blue color. Wether you choose to visit the Verdon by car, to hike or to discover it by canoe, it’s a must-see and the best attraction in the South of France.

30. Calanques National Park

A turquoise sea as far as the eye can see, white fine sand and creeks lined with limestone cliffs: this is the postcard landscape that the Calanques National Park offers.

Located 30 minutes from Marseille, this national park is an emblematic site of southern France. Known throughout the world for its unique panoramas, its incredible biodiversity and its cultural heritage, it’s the only park in Europe that is both terrestrial, marine and suburban.

Composed of 26 calanques (“creek surrounded by rocks” in English), it’s the ideal place for swimming in the Mediterranean sea, hiking, kayaking or rock climbing on the cliffs. Some of the creeks are famous, such as the calanques of Port-Miou, En Vau or Sormiou.

31. The Ochre of Roussillon

Located in Roussillon, one of the most beautiful small towns in the South of France , the Ochre Trail ( Le sentier des Ocres in French) looks like a Grand Canyon in the middle of Provence.

This geological curiosity is in fact a former open-air ochre quarry that is no longer exploited. The landscapes of ochreous sand with fairy chimneys and orange, yellow and red hills will offer you a unique experience.

There are 2 trails you can take to visit the Ochre, one of 30min and the other of about 1 hour. The longer trail is the tourists’ favorite because it’s the only trail that allows access to the beautiful Chaussée des Géants .

32. Camargue

Located between Montpellier and Marseille on the Mediterranean Sea, Camargue is one of the most beautiful regions of France appreciated for its wide open spaces and its wild nature which extends over more than 100,000 hectares.

In Camargue, there are many marshes, canals, rice and salt fields. But the reputation of the region mainly lies on the famous bulls and horses of Camargue in semi freedom. And of course the pink flamingos.

The region also provides beautiful monuments such as the walls Aigues-Mortes which overlooking the pink water of the Salins du Midi.

  33. Dune du Pilat

Located 60 km from the city of Bordeaux on the west coast, the Dune du Pilat is the largest sand dune in Europe.

Its dimensions are incredible: the dune is more than 500 meters wide, 3 km long and reaches a height of 100-115 meters above sea level. At the top, the view is great: you can see the Atlantic coast, the vast pine forest of the Landes and even the Pyrenees range when the sky is clear. 

Because of its unexpected location between sea and forest and its beauty, the dune is a very famous tourist destination in France with more than 1 million visitors every year.

34. Lascaux Cave

The Lascaux Cave is a prehistoric cave discovered in 1940 by 4 teenagers in Montignac in the region of Dordogne. The cave paintings of Lascaux are considered unique in the world.

Jack Versloot / CC BY

The site, opened to the public in 1948, has unfortunately been damaged irreversibly by mass tourism. The site closed in 1963 until 1983. The caves that you can visit today are 2 replicas of a part of the cave, Lascaux II and Lascaux IV.

Listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, the cave is one of the most important prehistoric decorated caves of the Paleolithic period and a priceless treasure for the history of humanity.

35. Carnac Standing Stones

On the Morbihan coast in Brittany, the town of Carnac is home to one of the most exceptional megalithic sites in the world.

Classified as a historical monument since 1889, the Carnac alignments include nearly 3,000 menhirs over 4 km. These alignments are divided into 3 fields of megaliths: Le Ménec, Kermario and Kerlescan. Some of the menhirs are only few centimeters tall while others are huge rocks of several meters high. 

Religious cult, stone army or astronomical site, the menhirs of Carnac erected between 5000 and 3000 BC still keep all their secrets.

36. Côte de Granit Rose

Also located in Brittany on the English Channel, the Pink Granite Coast owes its name to its unique geology.

Indeed, this coastline is covered with huge pink granite stones, offering to the visitors wonderful colored panoramas. The copper and pink rocks at the water’s edge give the landscape a romantic and poetic atmosphere.

The path between the towns of Perros-Guirec and Trébeurden will offer you the most beautiful sceneries. Photographers and nature lovers rush to admire these rocks sculpted by the tide and piled up, as if they were hung in the air.

37. D-day Landing Sites

More than 75 years ago, the largest military operation of all time took place: the Allied landings of 1944. The Normandy coast in eastern France saw the landing of American, British, Canadian and other international troops who came to liberate Western Europe from the Nazis.

5 beaches stretching between the towns of Sainte-Mère-Eglise, Bayeux and Cabourg were chosen by the Allies and all had a code name: Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword.

In memory of the soldiers and this operation, the D-day landing beaches now houses many memorial sites people from all over the world come to see. Among the most visited sites: Utah Beach, Omaha Beach and the American military cemetery as well as the Pointe du Hoc.

38. The Cliffs of Etretat 

The Cliffs of Etretat are a must-see attraction in Normandy and one of the most visited sites in France. It’s also a top spot for glamping in France .  

These cliffs are not recent since it’s estimated that they are over 100 million years old! They are chalk cliffs rising more than 102 meters above the English Channel.

Immortalized by Monet, the view over the cliffs is one of the most beautiful, either from the sea or from the path that overlooks them. The best way to discover these cliffs is to go for a hike since you’ll be able to reach the different viewpoints, including the Manneporte or the Aiguille viewpoints.

39. Baie de Somme

Located in the north of France on the English Channel, the Somme Bay is one of the most beautiful bays in the world alongside San Francisco Bay in the USA and Halong Bay in Vietnam.

The Baie de Somme offers indeed magnificent wild landscapes rythmed by the tides. Sand beaches, pebble beaches, dunes, marshes, salt marshes, cliffs… Its beautiful and various landscapes will delight all nature lovers.

The Baie de Somme is known to be the home of the most important French colony of seals. If there’s a hike not to be missed, it’s definitely the crossing of the bay (to be done with a guide only). And if you want to discover the bay in an unusual way, you can go horseback riding in the bay.

40. Corsica Beaches 

Attached to France since 1768, Corsica is the 4th largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and attracts over 3 million visitors each year because of its incredible flora. 

Corsica is a collection of beautiful landscapes, offering both very popular seaside resorts and stunning beaches where you can swim as in a tropical lagoon with clear, warm, turquoise or emerald waters. 

Among the most beautiful beaches of the island, we can mention Palombaggia near Porto-Vecchio, Santa Giulia which is classified as a UNESCO World Heritage or La Rondinara near Bonifacio. 

Congrats, you’ve been through all the 40 famous landmarks of France! 🎉

But, wait a minute before leaving! I have one free bonus below that will definitely help you, especially if you’re planning a trip to France. 😊

To get the free map of all France famous landmarks, simply click on the image below to open it in Google Maps . Then click on the “star” icon to save it to your own maps.

I hope you could’ve made your list of the must-see and do in France thanks to these guides. Don’t hesitate to comment below if this is the case, I would be very pleased to read your feedback!

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Hey, I'm Kevin

I'm a professional photographer, with over a decade of experience in the travel industry. I worked with countless travel brands, and my travel advice has been featured in major publications such as CNN, Forbes & the New York Magazine. But the best travel advice is definitely found here on my website! I'm all about adventure travel, hiking and exploring the outdoors - even if I often find myself exploring cities with my wife Nesrine. If you have any questions, leave a comment on this post or reach out by email at: [email protected]

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27 Most Beautiful & Famous Landmarks in France

All Landmarks in France You Need to See!

As a country rich in history, the list of majestic ‘châteaux’ , stunning churches, and interesting museums in France is long.

Not only in the capital city of Paris but all over France, you’ll find incredibly beautiful French landmarks.

France really lures with its many manmade architectural masterpieces, however, you shouldn’t miss the stunning natural creations of mother earth either!

Due to the country’s enormous size, it’s a real challenge to visit all the most important landmarks it has. Thus I asked more than 20 experienced travel bloggers to help me compile this list of amazing landmarks in France.

You will most likely know many of them already, but who knows, maybe one or the other new sight will make it on your France bucket list.

And you’ll most likely find out what France is really famous for !

(This post contains affiliate links, which means I receive a certain percentage of a sale if you purchase after clicking.)

Famous Landmarks in Paris

1. eiffel tower.

Recommended by Anukrati of Bulbul On The Wing

The Eiffel Tower is undisputedly the most famous landmark in Paris .

The monument is nearly synonymous with the city of love. No matter if you spend 2, 3, or 4 days in Paris , you can’t leave without visiting this wonder of the world.

The Eiffel Tower lies within walking distance from the Champ-de-Mars metro station.

You can visit the tower from 9:30 in the morning until 11:45 at night , however, the closing time may vary according to the time of the month.

You can buy entrance tickets from the counter on the ground or if you want to skip the line you can buy tickets with direct access .

Check the official website of the Eiffel Tower to see the updated ticket prices and the timings during the month you are visiting Paris.

The view from the tower (even from the second floor) is inexpressible. Plan to spend at least three hours at the Eiffel Tower , to soak in all the hype.

If the time and itinerary allow, you should visit the Eiffel Tower during nighttime . The lights and illumination add so much to the beauty.

Tours you might find interesting :

2. Arc de Triomphe

Recommended by Cosette of KarsTravels

The  Arc de Triomphe  is one of the landmarks everyone visits when touring Paris.

Place Charles de Gaulle is located at the end of the Champs-Elysées and the Arc de Triomphe makes up the center of the square. It’s the square with the most traffic in the whole of Paris.

To celebrate his victory at Austerlitz, Napoleon ordered the building of the Arc which was completed in 1836 . Since 1920 it’s been a monument to remember the First World War .

In that exact year, an unknown soldier was buried underneath the monument. Next to his tomb burns an eternal flame to remember the fallen soldiers from both World Wars.

Visit the Arc de Triomphe, watch the ceremony at the tomb, and go up to the observation platform to enjoy one of the best views of the Eiffel Tower .

Tickets start from €13.00 for adults and it’s open from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm daily from April to September. October to March it’s open daily from 10:00 am to 10:30 pm.

Thousands of visitors come every day to the Arc, so keep in mind that it will be crowded and that there are usually long queues . Thus you should consider buying skip-the-line tickets in advance.

3. Centre Pompidou

Recommended by Haley of Haley Blackall Travel

The Centre Pompidou is a unique building and museum located on the edge of the popular Marais district in central Paris.

The architecture of the modern art museum makes a spectacular contrast to the streets of the otherwise historic city.  

Built in 1977 by architects Rogers, Piano, and Franchini, who won a design competition thrown by President Georges Pompidou, Centre Pompidou is most notably known for its inside-out appearance.

Deciding to maximize the interior space, the architects built the mechanical systems, including electrical and plumbing on the outside of the building in bright colors.

Today the museum holds some of the most important works of modern art in Europe and people often call it the European MOMA.

100,000 pieces from popular modern artists like Pablo Picasso, Henry Matisse, and Frida Kahlo and contemporary exhibits by Andy Warhol and Francis Bacon are on display here.

The cost of admission to Centre Pompidou is €14 and can be purchased easily at the door.

Or you can buy a skip-the-line ticket to avoid the crowds . Every first Sunday of the month, admission to the center is free.

You can easily spend hours at the museum and it’s a good alternative if you don’t know what to do on a rainy day in Paris .

4. Palais Garnier

Recommended by Sarah of CosmopoliClan

Just around the corner from the Grand Magasins, in Paris’ 9th arrondissement, stands one of the city’s most iconic theaters.

Palais Garnier, the opulent opera house of Paris , was commissioned by Napoléon III and designed by architect Charles Garnier.

This masterpiece of eclectic Second Empire-style architecture is as impressive from the outside as it is from the inside.

The large copper dome that crowns the building is topped with a statue of Apollo, the Greek god of music. He is flanked by two gilded statues representing Poetry and Harmony .

As one enters the building, the monumental marble staircase with its eclectic Second Empire-style architecture catches the eye. It leads up to the balconies, from where visitors can marvel at the whimsical mural that adorns the ceiling.

Other highlights include the flamboyant Grand Foyer , the understated salons and of course the auditorium with its spectacular chandelier that emphasizes the colorful mural from the hand of Marc Chagall. 

A visit to this majestic opera house takes about an hour and costs €12 per adult . You can buy tickets in advance to avoid queuing.

Palais Garnier is open every day from 10:00 am to 3:30 pm , although it may close early for regular visits when performances are scheduled in the late afternoon.

5. Cathédrale Notre-Dame

Recommended by Martha of May Cause Wanderlust

Paris has been a major city since the middle ages and the biggest and best reminder of this is Notre-Dame de Paris. This medieval Catholic cathedral, whose name means Our Lady of Paris, has stood since the 13 th  century .

It is famed for its size, its gargoyles, and its role in Victor Hugo’s classic, The Hunchback of Notre Dame.

It is such a spectacular example of French Gothic architecture , and something you shouldn’t miss, even if you are only in  Paris for one day.

Before the fire which destroyed the cathedral’s spire , you were able to go inside, but that has been halted while the reconstruction is underway. 

However, you can see the cathedral from the river: many boat tours on the Seine will take you past the Île de la Cité , where the cathedral has stood for nearly 800 years.

You can also see it on foot if you explore the banks of the river Seine and the Île de la Cité, which are some of the oldest and most romantic parts of Paris. 

6. Louvre Museum

Recommended by Dymphe of Dymabroad

One of the most famous landmarks in France is the Louvre Museum. This is one of the largest and best museums in the world that you can find in the capital city of France, Paris.

What’s amazing about this museum is that you can find a large collection of objects from all periods in time and from all around the world at the Louvre.

Moreover, there are famous works at the museum, such as the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo .

What makes this museum even more worth visiting is the building that houses the museum. This is the Louvre Palace, which was the official residence of many French Kings .

Also, when you go to Paris with your significant other, exploring this museum is one of the best  date ideas in Paris .

The museum is open from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm every day of the week, except for Tuesdays so you can visit it if you spend a weekend in Paris .

Furthermore, the regular entrance fee is €17 for online tickets . Also, people under the age of 18 years can enter for free. Plus, there is also free admission for people of the EEA below 26 years.

Moreover, you’ll need about three hours to get the best experience.

7. Musée d’Orsay

Recommended by Noel of Travel Photo Discovery

One of the most popular and famous landmarks in Paris to visit for art lovers is the Musée d’Orsay located on the left bank of the Seine River.

If you are  spending a day in Paris  or longer, this is the museum to visit for visitors that love the Impressionism period of era .

This was once the Musée d’Orsay railway station, a grand beaux-arts building that was eventually converted into a world-class museum.

The entrance to the museum costs €16 and opens early at 8:30 am . On the first Sunday of each month, it’s even free to enter.

You’ll be amazed by all the Impressionistic collections from the major artists of that timeframe and won’t stop wandering through all of the gorgeous galleries.

The best is to buy a 1-day ticket with a reserved entrance in advance.

After you’ve had your fill of paintings, sculptures, and art-inspired collections , make sure to spend some time in the grand hall for a marvelous lunch experience.

This large atrium serves some delicious French cuisine and contributes to the marvelous experience at the Musée d’Orsay.

Make sure to pick up a brochure and find out what new exhibit is currently happening at the museum. All their exhibits are quite spectacular!

8. Sacré-Coeur Basilica

Recommended by Mal of Raw Mal Roams

Perched on top of the second-highest point, Sacré-Coeur Basilica is one of the most famous places in Paris and one of the most beautiful landmarks in France. 

The basilica devoted to the Sacred Heart of Jesus is a Roman Catholic church renowned for its iconic white domes and one of the best views of Paris .

The church was built in the 19th century in a Roman-Byzantine architectural style. Interestingly, the construction of this temple came entirely from a donation. 

The basilica is located in the famous Montmartre district , southeast of the Eiffel Tower, and can be reached via line 2 on the city metro. The closest station is Anvers.

The church is open to visitors between 6:00 am and 10:30 pm .

The entrance to the church is free of charge; however, if you want to get access to the church’s tower, the ticket costs €5. For the best experience, visit in the early morning to enjoy the basilica without the crowds!

Natural Landmarks in France

9. mont blanc.

Recommended by Sylvie of Travels with Eden

Mont Blanc is located in North-East France and part of the French Alps (and Italian Alps) in Chamonix. The French name translates to ‘White Mountain’.

Mont Blanc is well worth a visit because it’s the tallest mountain in the Alps , with a summit of 4,809 m, and one of the most beautiful places in France, if not the world. 

You can ride a cable car to the summit of Mount Blanc and feel like you’re in the clouds. Make sure you wrap up warm because the temperature at the summit can be really freezing.

A day pass or round trip is €67-€69. You can stay in Chamonix or make a day trip to Mount Blanc from some of the most beautiful cities in France .

The mountain is also perfect for hiking, mountaineering , and other extreme sports.

Mont Blanc is ideal to do in a day, depending on what you want to do there. If you’re going to hike to the summit, guided tours can be anything from 8-11 days , with small climbs also available to do in a day. 

Note that those under three are forbidden to ride the cable car to the summit, and it’s not advised for those under five. There are two wheelchair spaces on the cable car and accessible toilets.

10. Montagne Sainte-Victoire

Recommended by Asha of HomeTravelGuide

If you are planning a trip to Aix-en-Provence then definitely make a visit to Sainte Victoire Mountain. It is one of the symbols of this region and is known as the ‘Grand Site de France’. 

Sainte Victoire Mountain is in the East of the city of Aix-en-Provence in the South of France. It has often been depicted by artists including the famous painter; Paul Cezanne.

Having your own car is ideal to get here but there is also a bus service that comes every hour if you do not have your own transport. 

To see the spectacular views you can climb the mountain from either the South- or Northside. The Northside is easier and would take around two to three hours.

The highest point of the mountain is called ‘Pic des Mouches’ at 1,011 meters .

If you don’t want to climb the mountain you can also enjoy a picnic with a view of the surrounding areas. Sainte Victoire Mountain is definitely a place that should be on every Provence itinerary !

11. D-Day Landing Beaches

Recommended by Kirsty of Lost In Landmarks

The Normandy area in the north of France has a lot of history. Especially the coast and the beaches are very much associated with the D-Day landings in the second world war.

This is where the Allies landed and began what was to be the end of the Nazi occupation of Europe and ultimately the end of the war itself.  

The beaches stretch 50 miles along the coast and there is a number to visit. At each one you’ll find French life going on as normal but also a number of memorials, museums , and remains that capture that moment in history.

A particularly interesting beach is the one at Arromanches-Les-Bains . It still has a number of visible remains from the mulberry harbors that the Allied forces built.

For another poignant story of how the troops overcame the incredible terrain, take a look at Point Du Hoc . It is the place where American troops ascended the cliffs to fight off the Nazi soldiers at the top.  

The nearest town to use as a base is Bayeaux. A car is essential to make the most of the wide expanse of sights around and it’s recommended to spend at least  3 days in Normandy to fully explore all there is to offer.

12. Lavender Fields of Provence

Recommended by Nadine of Le Long Weekend

There are few more iconic landmarks in France than the Provence lavender fields. Visiting them is definitely one of the best things to do in Southeast France!

From June through to August , the landscape is awash with color, and visitors flock to the fields to take in the splendor, scent, and sheer scale of the lavender farms.

There are several areas in which to witness this transformation take place. They all vary a little in terms of the overall experience and when they’re at their best.

First to flower are the Luberon lavender fields . Small in stature, they make up for any shortcomings by being beautifully photogenic, and easily accessible .

Following shortly after (typically from late June), you’ll experience the most famous fields – those on the Valensole Plateau.

The  Valensole lavender fields  are expansive and seemingly endless as you drive through the already bucolic countryside.

The late bloomers are found around the hilltop village of Sault. These lavender fields are more rustic, but you’ll benefit from fewer crowds as you walk along the scenic lavender trail.

The lavender fields are accessible if you have your own vehicle , but visiting them via public transport can be challenging. If you’re not keen on driving, your best bet is to book a tour from any nearby city.

When you visit, be sure to support the local growers by visiting the farm stands or distilleries and picking up some scented souvenirs of your time in Provence!

Famous Castles & Palaces in France

13. château de versailles.

Recommended by Stephanie of The Unknown Enthusiast

The opulent, over-the-top, extravagant Palace of Versailles is one of the must-see landmarks in France. This palace is so iconic, rulers of other countries have modeled their palaces off of Versailles. 

The château itself has room upon room of gold-leafed ceilings, heavy fabrics, painted murals, and grand rooms.

The gardens of Versailles are just as beautiful! There are fountains, sculptures, hedges, and flowers galore.

Head into the groves lining Le Tapis Vert (the long green walkway down to the Grand Canal) to explore the walking paths that lead to statues, water features , or even mini amphitheaters in the center of the groves.

And of course, you can’t miss the Grand Trianon and the Petit Trianon , smaller (but still gorgeous) residences for the king and queen when they wanted to escape the stifling court life at the main palace. 

The château is an easy 30-minute train ride from Paris thus it should be part of every Paris itinerary . Plan to spend all day at Versailles or at least a minimum of six hours .

Opening times vary depending on the specific part of the estate but generally are from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Tickets cost €20 , and Versailles is closed on Mondays.

14. Château de Chambord

Recommended by Leyla of Offbeat France

People come from around the world to visit the chateaux of the Loire , that string of stunning castles along the Loire River.

Chambord is the largest of these, and – like the rest of this stretch of river – comes under the protection of UNESCO’s World Heritage List .

Chambord is first and foremost fascinating for its size. 426 rooms, 83 staircases, and 282 fireplaces, most of which are essential given the size of the structure.

It was designed to be a “modest” hunting lodge for King Francis I, who spent only about six weeks there during his entire lifetime.

Beyond its sheer size is the majestic silhouette the castle cuts across the sky.

It stands alone in the midst of more than 5,000 hectares of woodland , distinctive from every angle, with four massive towers separated by too many turrets to count.

But what really draws people to Chambord is without a doubt its double helix staircase , a dual set of stairs that intertwine but are hidden from one another. Two people using the same stairway could go up and down without ever running into one another.

While there are tours that take an hour or a bit more, to see this property in its entirety would take half a day.

15. Château d’Amboise

Recommended by Lena of Salut from Paris

Whether you are visiting the  Château d’Amboise  as a day trip or as a weekend getaway from Paris to tour the Loire Castles: Amboise won’t disappoint you. 

The castle lies right in the center of the beautiful town of Amboise, on the banks of the river Loire. Even though the village is worth to be explored, the highlight is of course the famous fairy tale castle . 

The origins of the castle date back to the 9th century and it was the royal residence for a while .

Interestingly, the celebrated polymath Leonardo da Vinci spent the final years of his life in Amboise Castle and is even buried on the castle grounds ! 

The Château d’Amboise can be visited all year round , except the 25th of December and the 1st of January. It opens daily at 9:00 am and the closing time varies depending on the season.

Entrance tickets can be bought online and cost €13.50 . Allow two hours minimum for your visit. 

16. Valley of Five Châteaux

Recommended by Hannah of Nouvelle Aquitaine Travel

France is full of castles, but rarely are so many found in such a small area. The Valley of Five Châteaux is a cluster of castles in the Dordogne River Valley near the town of Vézac.  

The 13th century Château de Castelnaud sits on one side of the valley, and the 12th century Château de Beynac sits on the other. 

In medieval times, they were occupied by opposing factions. Posturing from hillside to hillside; they have now been restored and are open to visitors.

The Château de la Malartrie is further along the river in La Roque Gageac and is available to rent by the week. 

The 4th castle is the private residence of the Château de Fayrac which isn’t available for tours, but you can view it from the road. 

The last of the five châteaux is the Château des Milandes . Once home to Josephine Baker, this 15th-century castle is like a fairy tale. It was originally built to house the lords of Castelnaud.  

A weekend is a perfect length of time to visit this area of the Dordogne. You can fly into Bergerac or Bordeaux airports, and explore the  Valley of Five Châteaux  with ease.

Other Landmarks in France

17. strasbourg cathedral.

Recommended by me

Another one of the most popular landmarks in France is the Cathédrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg (Strasbourg Cathedral) in the capital of the Alsace region.

The Strasbourg Cathedral is a true masterpiece of Gothic architecture .

While the construction of the initial Romanesque cathedral began in 1015, the very last piece of the current Gothic style was only completed more than 400 years later.

One of the cathedral’s most fantastic features is the with ornaments decorated facade . Moreover, its 142 m spire is another masterpiece of architectural achievement. Until the 19th century, the cathedral was even the tallest building in the entire Christian world.

The entrance is free of charge, however, if you want to go upstairs to the viewpoint, you need to buy tickets for €4.

It’s open every day from 8:30 am to 11:15 am and 12:45 pm to 5:45 pm. Hours might differ on Christian holidays. 

If you’re wondering where to stay in Strasbourg , the Boutique Hôtel des XV is the perfect choice for an unforgettable stay!

18. Metz Cathedral

Recommended by Martina of PlacesofJuma

Metz Cathedral, better known as La cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Metz, is definitely one of the most beautiful monuments in France and undoubtedly a must-see on any trip.

This imposing place of worship was built 800 years ago and is now the third-largest cathedral in France .

Incredibly, however, the construction of the cathedral took a whole 300 years! It was already built between 1220 and 1520 by different builders.

Today, Metz Cathedral is considered one of the most spectacular Gothic church buildings in all of France!

Absolutely worth seeing is the 42-meter-high interior. As the main sight in the church, you will see the 6500 m² of huge stained glass , which gave the church the nickname “La lanterne du Bon Dieu” – the lantern of the dear God.

This masterpiece was designed from the 13th to the 20th century by Hermann von Münster, Thiébault de Lixheim, Valentin Bousch, Jacques Villon, and Marc Chagall .

Although the cathedral is not on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, it has been classified as a cultural monument since 1930 and therefore remains under special protection today .

If you are planning a trip to eastern France and to Metz, then you should definitely visit this amazing landmark.

19. Cité de Carcassonne

Recommended by Elisa of France Bucket List

The  Cité de Carcassone   is a medieval walled city in Southern France.

It is located in the Occitanie region, not far from the city of Toulouse, and is easy to reach by train from Paris and other main cities in France.

The Cité de Carcassonne is listed as a historical monument and UNESCO Heritage site in Europe .

It is possible to visit Carcassonne in one day, however, for a unique experience, you may want to spend one night on site . Carcassonne at night, without the day crowds, is magical.

Access to the walled citadel is free in general. Inside, there is the castle of the former Counts of Carcassonne (entrance fee €9.50) , which hosts a museum with artifacts from medieval times .

The Basilique of Saint-Nazaire, built in the Gothic style, is also beautiful to see.

Another must of Carcassonne is the visit to the ramparts , punctuated with 52 guard towers. From the top of the ramparts, the views are stunning!

The best is to buy a skip-the-line ticket for the castle and ramparts.

20. Saline Royale d’Arc-et-Senans

Recommended by Caroline of Veggiewayfarer

When it comes to landmarks in France, the Eastern France region of the  Jura Mountains  does not immediately spring to mind for most people.

Yet within you will find a host of UNESCO-classified landmarks the most impressive of which revolve around the region’s important salt production – or should I say former salt production.

The Saline Royale d’Arc-et-Senans is not just a salt factory, rather it is a utopian architectural masterpiece , designed to house 3,000 workers at the height of the 18th-century salt rush.

Bad management, salt pirates, and a decline in demand meant that by 1895 the factory was closed down .

The Saline Royale d’Arc-et Senans are a 40-minute drive from Besançon . Due to the remote location, it is advised to come by car.

A visit will take anywhere from one hour to three, with the average visitor spending around two hours.

Tickets cost €12 and can be bought at the entrance.

Simply walk through the imposing archway and head left to the gift shop, which also serves the double purpose of the town’s library . One of the many functions this monumental landmark serves for the small community today.

21. Porte Cailhau

Recommended by Eloise of My Favourite Escapes

Of the many beautiful buildings in  Bordeaux , Porte Cailhau is one of the most remarkable.

At the end of the 15th century, they built this magnificent 35-meter-high door to commemorate King Charles VIII’s conquest of the Kingdom of Naples.

Porte Cailhau is a medieval door known to be a stunning example of the transition from Gothic to Renaissance architecture.

It dominates the famous Place du Palais, a lovely pedestrian square with cafés and restaurants to enjoy the beauty of the surrounding architecture for a bit longer over a tasty meal.

For €5, you can climb the tower to get panoramic views of the river (only from 10:00 am – 1:00 pm and 2:00 pm – 6:00 pm).

The best way to reach Porte Cailhau is on foot as you explore Bordeaux city center.

Many architectural jewels are within walking distance: Porte Cailhau is only a kilometer away from the Place de la Bourse and a few minutes’ walk from the Cathedral.

22. Promenade des Anglais

Recommended by Elena of The Carry-On Chronicles

The Promenade des Anglais is one of the most significant landmarks in the French Riviera capital of Nice, one of the most beautiful cities in France .

Owing its name to the English aristocracy who funded its construction, the historic “Walkway of the English” dates back to the 18th century.

Today, strolling this famous seafront boulevard is one of the most popular  things to do in Nice . Fortunately, it’s free and accessible to visitors around the clock , providing convenient access to the city’s most beloved attractions.

This iconic boulevard spans seven kilometers along the Bay of Angels and offers everything from restaurants to beaches.

Some of its most notable attractions include the posh Ruhl Plage beach and the celebrity-favorite Le Negresco, a 5-star luxury hotel .

In addition to its luxury status, the boulevard is also a main artery through the city as well as an outdoor gym with a designated bike lane and children’s playground.

Unsurprisingly, this main thoroughfare attracts visitors of all kinds, from artists to celebrities, to world travelers, to exercise enthusiasts.

23. Mont Sainte-Odile

Recommended by Jen of Dabbling in Jet Lag

Hidden in the Vosges mountains lies the symbol of Alsace, Mont Sainte-Odile.

For centuries it served as a monastery and convent dedicated to the patron saint, Odile. It’s surrounded by immense fortresses, that were once used to guard this sacred landmark.

And, at the base of the church, lies the ever-peculiar Pagan Wall . While the history of this ancient wall remains unknown, the 300,000 meticulously placed stone blocks are an impressive sight.

Today, the church is still active while the rest has been converted into a luxury hotel .

Nevertheless, you can tour the church and the grounds free of charge throughout the year . Make sure to stop by the main terrace. On a clear day, you will have some of the most spectacular views of the region!

The best way to visit Mont Sainte-Odile is on a day trip from one of the many  fairytale villages in Alsace . There are several public transportation options from larger cities like Strasbourg .

But, if you’re looking for an adventure, consider hiking one of the many trails that lead to the top.

24. Amphitheatre of Nîmes

Recommended by Corinne of Reflections Enroute

The Amphitheatre of Nîmes is a prime example of Roman occupation and has been a go-to sight for hundreds of years.

Located in southern France in the city of Nîmes, it’s easy to find and one of the top sights included on the UNESCO world heritage list. 

The Romans built these amphitheaters for huge crowd gatherings to watch gladiator fights and other such spectacles.

Later the arena was used as a fortress and today, as well as the many tourists that visit, it still hosts spectacles such as bullfights and concerts .

Today, it’s fun to meander the underground tunnels that held prisoners and animals, as well as marvel at how many people would fit to be able to watch a show.

If you do go for a show, make sure to bring a pillow to sit on. Those rocks can get mighty uncomfortable.

The cost of entering the arena is a mere €10 , and depending on the season and times, you might be able to join in a free tour of the edifice in French. However, the tickets always include an audio guide as well. 

Plan to spend at least an hour wandering the passageways and more if you take a tour. It is open all year long during daylight hours, with the exception of a couple of public holidays or if it’s a day when a show will be on.

25. Pont du Gard

Recommended by Claudia & Jorge of Travel Drafts

Another one of the most famous landmarks in France is the Pont du Gard in Provence.

The Pont du Gard is an impressive ancient Roman aqueduct bridge built in the first century AD. It is the tallest aqueduct bridge in the Roman world and served to transport water through 50 km .

It is also classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985.

The aqueduct is a remarkable architectural accomplishment; it has three levels with several arches and is 48,8 mt high.

It is estimated it carried 40,000 m3 of water a day irrigating fountains, baths, and homes of the citizens of Nîmes.

One of the coolest things is that besides admiring this architectural marvel, you can cross it on foot .

Besides the Pont du Gard you can hike the park surrounding the aqueduct and visit an interactive museum on the site . The museum teaches you its history and has a 13 min film about Pont du Gard.

Entrance fees are €9.50 for the Pont du Gard and the museum or €7 without the museum . It is open from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm and it is closed in the months of January to April.

Pont du Gard is 27 km from Nîmes and 21 km from Avignon where many guided tours through Provence start. On the site, there is plenty of parking.

26. Mont-Saint-Michel

Recommended by Victoria of Guide Your Travel

Mont-Saint-Michel is a beautiful old town located on a rocky island in northern France. It looks almost unreal with its location in a shallow bay and is a popular photography spot for both locals and tourists.

Located in Normandy, visiting Mont-Saint-Michel is a great idea if you’re exploring France and looking for unique places along the way.

You can actually visit the island for free , although parking is €14 which includes a shuttle bus ride to the island.

Alternatively, you can walk which will take around 40 minutes. You can spend an entire day on Mont-Saint-Michel and even though the island is small there is a lot to see.

Visit the historic abbey and have lunch in one of the small restaurants. Make sure to walk into the bay during low tide to get the best view.

27. Alsace Wine Route

Recommended by Bec of Wyld Family Travel

The Alsace is a top tourist destination for so many reasons. People flock from all over the world to see the towns with fairytale houses and to sample some of the most amazing cuisines.

There is something for everyone who wants to visit the Alsace.

Many people will start their Alsace journey in larger towns like Strasbourg or Colmar. That’s mostly because they are easily accessible by plane or by train from Paris.

This scenic drive takes you through some wonderful French countryside full of tiny towns like Ribueaville, Hunawihr, and Riquewihr lined with f ields upon fields of vines . 

The larger towns are well known with the bigger wineries in the region but it is when you get out of the big towns you are really in for a treat.

It is an easy drive with so many opportunities for epic pictures and cozy, homestyle stays as you go from town to town sampling world-class wine.

While you can visit some of the vineyards along the route most people stumble into one of the wine caves in the towns . Here you can sample some of the most well-known and some smaller wineries wares too.

Because the wine caves are normally set under the street above, many have a large number of steps to get down. 

In some towns, you will find large cellar doors that are also another great place to find an Alsace wine to enjoy or take home .

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Do you want to travel like me? Here are some of my favorite travel tips and resources:

Flights: I prefer using CheapOair or Skyscanner to book flights. The destination everywhere feature is perfect for finding some cheap deals! Accommodation: Booking.com is my favorite site to find some great hotel deals. I do love staying at a local place as well, thus I book an Airbnb every now and then. Travel Insurance: There are many reasons why travel insurance is important and I never travel without having one. I use the simple and flexible one from World Nomads to be protected against unforeseen events. Tours: I love taking tours to explore destinations like a local. My favorite website to book them in advance is GetYourGuide . Camera Gear: I use a Nikon D5300 camera with an 18-105 mm and a 10-20 mm wide-angle lens to take my photos.   

Hey and welcome to my blog! I’m Alina, an Austrian travel addict and vegan food lover who has a passion for exploring new destinations and trying out the best plant-based food around the world. Come and join me as I share exciting bucket list experiences and provide helpful travel guides for your own adventures!

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23 Comments

I cannot believe that I visited Paris, and did not go to the Louvre museum.

I’m sure you still saw a lot of other awesome sights!

That’s an interesting read ..loved this comprehensive and useful article. Saving it for my visit.

Thanks Madhu, happy you like it 🙂

Mont Blanc looks impressive, it’s high on my list! I would also love to explore the Alsace Wine Route and visit a wine cave, it looks and sounds lovely. Thank you for sharing such a detailed list of landmarks!

Would be awesome to hike to the top of it 🙂

These are some amazing locations! I’ve been to Paris and Nice but I cannot wait to visit Mont-Saint-Michel!

Oh yes that’s also high on my list!

Such a great round-up of things to see in France and my bucket-list has definately grown longer! Thanks for sharing.

Happy you find it useful!

France is beautiful. So many places to see. I love castles and palaces, so thanks for useful tips for my future travels!

You’re very welcome Anita 🙂

Looking forward to visiting some of these places outside of Paris on my next trip to France!

I thinkI need to plan another trip too 🙂

Never knew there were so many amazing landmarks of France! now it’s high on my bucket list

Yeah me neither but would love to visit as many as possible 🙂

Love this list! I’ve been living in France for the past few years and I still need to see a few of these. Thank you for the inspiration!

Happy you like it!

What a great post. You’ve thoroughly covered so many of France’s most stunning destinations and landmarks!

Thanks a lot Emma! 🙂

This is an amazing post, it makes me realise how much more of France I want/need to explore! Have you visited Fontainebleau? The chateau there is one of my favourite spots!

No unfortunately I haven’t been there. Would love to see it tho!

Oh yes they’re truly stunning!

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• Newsletters

Athens turns orange as winds carry dust from Sahara desert

Skies over southern Greece turned an orange hue on Tuesday as dust clouds blown across the Mediterranean Sea from North Africa engulfed the Acropolis and other Athenian landmarks.

Strong southerly winds carried the dust from the Sahara Desert, giving the atmosphere of the Greek capital a Martian-like filter in the last hours of daylight.

The skies are predicted to clear on Wednesday as winds shift and move the dust, with temperatures dipping. On Tuesday, the daily high in parts of the southern island of Crete topped 30 degrees Celsius, more than 20 degrees higher than what was registered in much of northern Greece.

People took to social media to express surprise at the orange skies that covered the city.

The strong southerly winds over the past few days have also fanned unseasonal early wildfires in the country's south.

The fire service said on Tuesday evening that a total of 25 wildfires broke out across the country in the past 24 hours. Three people were arrested on the Aegean Sea resort island of Paros on suspicion of accidentally starting a scrub blaze on Monday, it added.

 No significant damage or injuries were reported and the fire was quickly contained.

Another blaze that broke out on Crete near a naval base was brought under control on Tuesday.

Greece suffers devastating and often deadly forest blazes every summer, and last year the country recorded the European Union's largest wildfire in more than two decades. 

Persistent drought combined with high spring temperatures has raised fears of a particularly challenging period for firefighters in the coming months.

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