</a></span>"}'/> Java (Indonesian: Jawa ) is an island in Indonesia . The much smaller but still sizable island of Madura , off the coast of and covered as part of the region of East Java , is also included in this article.
Wikivoyage divides the island into three groupings:
Java is Indonesia's fifth-largest island, comprising only 7% of Indonesia's territory ( 127,569 km 2 (49,255 sq mi) ), but 65% of Indonesia's entire population (145 million people) fills the island. It is the world's most populous island , with a density of 940 people per km²! Java has a population larger than Russia's despite being over 130 times smaller than Russia in land area.
Indonesia's most important cities are on this island. Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is located on Java's northwest coast. Surabaya (the second largest city in Indonesia), is located in East Java. Bandung (the third most populous city in Indonesia), is the capital city of West Java province. Yogyakarta and Surakarta (Solo), although not large in population are very significant centres of culture, in southern central Java.
The island of Java has distinct cultural zones. In the west Sundanese , Betawi in Jakarta. Javanese , for most of Central and Eastern Java provinces with the Madurese at Madura Island. Smaller indigenous tribes include the Badui of the west and Tengger from the east.
This is a quite remarkable island with no less than 30 active volcanoes. Add to that a host of major national parks with lots to offer the visitor who appreciates outdoor attractions.
While Indonesian ( Bahasa Indonesia ) is the lingua franca understood by almost everyone, the majority of Java's population also speak Javanese , a related but mutually unintelligible language. As the largest single language in Indonesia, Javanese influence on Indonesian has been quite significant, in Central and East Java local pronunciation changes — changes include a turning into o , so eg. Surabaya becomes Suroboyo .
Other significant local languages include Sundanese , spoken in West Java , Betawi in Jakarta and Madurese , spoken on and around the island of Madura .
At the border of the West Java and Central Java provinces, the people use a combination of Sundanese and Javanese which confuses people who speak only Sundanese or Javanese.
The largest airport of Java (and the entire country) by far is Soekarno-Hatta International Airport ( CGK IATA ), serving the Greater Jakarta area. Most international airlines fly to this airport. An increasing number of international carriers also fly to Surabaya in East Java, and to a lesser extent to Bandung , Semarang , Solo , and Yogyakarta . Flying to these secondary airports can be dramatically cheaper than connecting from Jakarta thanks to the role of low cost carriers from Malaysia and Singapore, so you might want to transit at one of these two countries before heading to Java. All of the mentioned airports are well-connected by domestic flights. Jakarta's secondary Halim Airport ( HLP IATA ), in East Jakarta , also has frequent flights from all major Indonesian cities.
There are two high-frequency ferry routes to Java, operated by ASDP. From the island of Sumatra in the west, ferries operate from Bakauheni in Lampung province to the port of Merak on Java (24 hours per day, multiple departures per hour). From the island of Bali in the east, ferries operate from Gilimanuk to the port of Ketapang in East Java (24 hours per day, two departures per hour).
Java is also part of the national PELNI passenger ferry network, with routes to and from all major Indonesian islands. PELNI ships call at the ports of Surabaya , Semarang , and Tanjung Priok port in North Jakarta .
Java's infrastructure is comprehensive in - it is possible (but not advisable to try) to cross the entire island by land in a single (long) day. However, the sheer density of population means that roads, buses and trains can get overcrowded if you're moving at the same time as everyone else.
The main form of long-distance transport, vast armadas of buses cross the island and connect every city and mountain hamlet. Using a bus is a good option since most cities in Java are connected to a toll road. The buses mostly run in the afternoon and/or night, can stop along the route and are generally cheaper than most low-cost air carriers. There are two types of buses, with aircon and without aircon; the fare of non-aircon is only about a third of using aircon. If you do take a bus, take one with aircon because drivers of such buses are known to be safer, as a general rule. For long trips, people tend to use a low-cost carrier, because it's much faster.
There are many luxury bus brands with many classes or different leg room, one example can be seen here [ dead link ] .
There are also luxury double-decker bus services from Jakarta to several cities in Central Java. The lower deck is occupied with sleepers (bed seats) and the upper deck with reclining seats. Shoes must be taken off when using sleepers. Due to limited seats and high demand for a sleeper seat, booking in advance is needed.
Java has the most comprehensive railway network in Indonesia, with trains connecting the capital city of Jakarta with most other cities and towns on the island. The executive class is available between capital cities of the province. Some routes also have priority class carriages for 28 passengers. Jakarta-Surabaya has a luxury class carriage with 18 reclining sleepers. Jakarta-Solo, Jakarta-Yogya, and Jakarta-Malang train route have a luxury class carriage with 26 sleepers seats.
The exclusive carriage ( kereta wisata , literally, "tourist carriage") is a luxury passenger carriage that can be rented and attached to a regular train for a specific journey.
Ticket reservations can be made 90 days in advance up to 24 hours before departure. Online ticket reservations are available through PT Kereta Api's ticketing site [ dead link ] (Accessible only from Indonesia, VPN needed, Indonesian credit card required), several other online ticket agent websites ( tiket.com , Bookaway ) and convenience stores (e.g. Indomaret or Alfamart). You can choose your seats at Indomaret but not in Alfamart. You can also buy a ticket from a ticket agent's shop or the local post office in most cities in Indonesia. Either way, travellers get a printable voucher for the price of the ticket plus a Rp 7,500 administration fee. Indomaret and Alfamart usually will give discounts that cover the administration fee and sometimes give a free snack/drink as well.
The ticket can later be exchanged at one of the ticket counters or at some modern stations you can present your ticket on your phone without exchanging it first. Your name on the ticket must be the same as the spelling used on your identity card or you will be charged double.
All transportation modes in Indonesia are not quite friendly to the needs of disabled people. In October 2014, PT Kereta Api released a breakthrough with disability wagon(s) which has a wide door, ample space for wheelchair and toilet for disabled persons. No additional charge to use disability wagon. It is applied in new route through the north of Java double tracks, Jakarta-Surabaya-Malang vice versa and gradually will be implemented to all executive long routes.
Java's toll roads or Trans Jawa are built nearly to Western standards, with dual grade-separated lanes in both directions and elevated interchanges. Tolls are quite affordable, roughly Rp1,000 per km for 900 km (560 mi) , stretching from Merak to Surabaya . However, signage is often lacking and driving habits are atrocious , so it's very wise to pay a little extra and get a car with driver instead of attempting to drive yourself.
Flying is a good option for travelling larger distances in Java. The route from Jakarta in the west to Surabaya in the east is one of the busiest flight routes in the world. In addition, there are frequent flights from Jakarta (and Bandung) to other airports in Central and East Java , and e.g. between Yogyakarta and Surabaya. Apart from these trunk routes, there are smaller routes to more remote airports such as Pangandaran and Cilacap on the south coast, and the outlying islands of Karimunjawa , Madura , and Bawean .
Java offers everything a somewhat adventurous traveler is looking for: two of the world's great ancient monuments, volcanoes (all 121 of them), major national parks, rainforests, tea and rice plantations, large cities, big waves and even savanna. The scenery in most parts of Java is spectacular and, while the island is overpopulated, there are still plenty of unspoiled places. Even though the beaches are not very appealing in Java and tides can be fatal especially in the south of Java, except for surfing in Banyuwangi, East Java. In nearby archipelagos like Pulau Seribu or Karimunjawa the traveler can find white sand beaches and coral islands.
Boiled water or drink water from a sealed bottle. Tap water is not drinkable, except boiled or is filtered by small purifier. Coffee or tea, it's safe. The same applies to beer, which combines very well with hot Indonesian cuisine. Beers are relatively cheap, but other alcohol drinks with more than 5% alcohol are relatively expensive due to taxation.
Use common sense, as you would do in your own country. The most common crime for travellers to be aware of is the snatching of expensive-looking smartphones, so don't use those near the street. Violent crime is rare in Java. However, it's wise to be extra cautious in Jakarta and other big cities, especially in crowds.
Traffic can be chaotic. Watch out for trucks, cars and other moving objects. One rule applies: "might is right". Don't expect traffic to respect pedestrian ("zebra") crossings (even when a police[wo]man is in sight). When crossing a busy street, be confident and make your intentions clear to the oncoming drivers. Cars never stop, but if they know what they can expect from you, they will avoid hitting you. Using hand signals like putting one hand in the air or signaling stop might help, too.
City tours, excursions and tickets in java and surroundings.
Advices for travellers.
Travel guide to java, traditions and mentality of java, cuisine and top restaurants, attractions and active leisure, detailed maps of neighbouring cities to java.
Prambanan Temple
Central Java
Comprising the remains of some 244 temples, World Heritage–listed Prambanan is Indonesia's largest Hindu site and one of Southeast Asia's major…
Borobudur Temple
Dating from the 8th and 9th centuries, and built from two million blocks of stone, Borobudur is the world's largest Buddhist temple and one of Indonesia's…
The Ijen plateau's most extraordinary sight is the magnificent turquoise sulphur lake of Kawah Ijen. A night hike to the crater in which the lake boils…
Beside the southern alun-alun (main square), Yogya's enormous kraton (palace) is the cultural and political heart of this fascinating city. Effectively a…
Candi Sukuh
In a magnificent position 900m above the Solo plain with fine views of Gunung Lawu, Candi Sukuh is one of Java’s most enigmatic and striking temples. It’s…
Ujung Kulon National Park
On the remote southwestern tip of Java, this Unesco World Heritage–listed national park has remained an outpost of prime rainforest and untouched…
Semarang’s atmospheric old quarter, often referred to by its Dutch name, the Outstadt, is well worth investigating. Until recently, most of the area’s…
Sangiran Museum of Ancient Man
With the largest collection of Homo erectus fossils in the world (the bones of 70 individuals), Sangiran is an important archaeological excavation site…
This once-splendid pleasure park of palaces, pools and waterways, built between 1758 and 1765, functioned as the playground of the sultan and his…
Mendut Temple & Monastery
This exquisite temple, around 3.5km east of Borobudur, may look insignificant compared with its mighty neighbour, but it houses the most outstanding…
Telaga Warna
Ringed by highland forest and steep-sided vegetable terraces, this lake is renowned for its exquisite colour. Ranging from a delicate turquoise to a rich…
Taman Fatahillah
Kota’s central cobblestone square, surrounded by imposing Dutch colonial buildings, is Jakarta's most attractive location and a popular gathering spot for…
House of Danar Hadi
Danar Hadi is one of the world's finest batik museums. The handpicked favourites from the owner's private collection (1078 pieces from a collection of 11…
Museum Bank Indonesia
This museum presents an engaging and easily consumed history of Indonesia from a loosely financial perspective, in a grand, expertly restored,…
Museum Macan
Opened in late 2017, Museum Macan is Indonesia's first modern and contemporary art museum and an exciting cultural development for the city. It was built…
Sunan Kudus Tomb
From the courtyards behind the mesjid (mosque), a palm-lined path leads to the imposing tomb of the Muslim saint Sunan Kudus, shrouded behind a curtain of…
Jin De Yuan
This large Chinese Buddhist temple compound dates from 1755 and is one of the most atmospheric and important in the city. The main structure has an…
At the heart of Bogor are the fabulous botanical gardens, known as the Kebun Raya; the city’s green lung covers 87 hectares. Everyone loves the Orchid…
Trowulan Museum
One kilometre from the main Surabaya–Solo road, the impressive Trowulan Museum houses superb examples of Majapahit sculpture and pottery from East Java…
Selasar Sunaryo Art Space
Just outside town in the pretty rural district of Ciburial is this sleek contemporary art gallery. It exhibits both Indonesian and international artists…
Sono-Budoyo Museum
This treasure chest is one of the best museums in Yogya. It is only small but is home to a first-class collection of Javanese art, including wayang kulit…
House of Sampoerna
Undoubtedly the city’s best-presented attraction, the House of Sampoerna is home to one of Indonesia’s most famous kretek cigarette manufacturers (now…
Gunung Halimun National Park
This mixed-use national park is home to small swatches of primary rainforest, but also includes plantations such as the Nirmala Tea Estate. The park's…
Candi Cetho
Candi Cetho (pronounced 'Cheto') is spread over terraces rising up the misty hillside, on the northern face of Gunung Lawu at around 1400m. Thought to…
Ambarawa Train Station Museum
Fans of vintage railways will love this museum, located in the premises of the old Koening Willem I station, a couple of kilometres outside of town on the…
Taman Mini Indonesia Indah
This 100-hectare park has full-scale traditional houses for each of Indonesia's provinces, with displays of regional handicrafts and clothing, and even a…
Ratapan Angin
For a spectacular perspective of Telaga Warna, it's worth climbing the hill above the lake. Called Ratapan Angin (and signposted as Dieng Plateau Theatre)…
Radya Pustaka Museum
This small museum occupies a grand old Javanese building. Dating back to 1890, it is the second-oldest museum in the whole of Indonesia and contains a…
Permisan Bay
The best beach by far in the park is at Permisan Bay, an almost sausage-shaped bay with calm waters and a small island in the middle. It's a half-day hike…
Kraton Surakarta
Once the hub of an empire, today the Kraton Surakarta, established in 1745, is a faded symbol of a bygone era. It’s worth a visit, but much of the kraton…
Pangandaran National Park
This national park, which takes up the entire southern end of Pangandaran, is a wild expanse of dense forest. Within its boundaries live porcupines,…
Jakarta History Museum
The Jakarta History Museum is housed in the old town hall of Batavia, a stately whitewashed Dutch colonial structure that was once the epicentre of an…
Ancol Luar Biasa
On Jakarta's bayfront, the people’s ‘Dreamland’ is a landscaped recreation complex popular with families. It has worn amusement rides, and sporting and…
Museum Wayang
This puppet museum has one of the best collections of wayang (flat wooden puppets) in Java and its dusty cabinets are full of a multitude of intricate,…
Candi Singosari
Situated right in the village of Singosari, 12km north of Malang, this temple stands 500m off the main Malang–Surabaya road. One of the last monuments…
Gedung Batu
This huge Chinese temple complex, 5km southwest of the city centre, comprises three main temple buildings and many smaller structures that date back to…
Panataran Hindu Temples
The Hindu temples at Panataran (locally called 'Penataran') are the largest intact Majapahit temples, and the finest examples of ancient East Javanese…
Candi Sumberawan
This small, squat Buddhist stupa lies in the terraced, cultivated foothills of Gunung Arjuna, about 5km northwest of Singosari. It was built to…
Mangkunegaran Palace
Built in 1757, the Mangkunegaran Palace in the centre of Solo is still a royal residence. Some rooms are dedicated to a delightful palace museum devoted…
Plaosan Temples
Built around the same time as the larger Prambanan temple group, the Plaosan temples combine both Hindu and Buddhist religious symbols in their elaborate…
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Java has one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Indonesia, and the largest Hindu complex of Indonesia is located in Yogyakarta.Every chapter of this 8-day Central and East Java route includes a link with more information about that specific subject.
World Map » Indonesia » Islands » Java » Large Detailed Tourist Map Of Java. Large detailed tourist map of Java Click to see large. Description: This map shows cities, towns, villages, resorts, main roads, secondary roads, railroads, points of interest, tourist attractions and sightseeings on Java island.
Large detailed tourist map of Java. 4295x3158px / 4.83 Mb Go to Map. Java on the World Map. 1500x752px / 241 Kb Go to Map. About Java. The Facts: Provinces: Banten, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java, Yogyakarta Special Region. Archipelago: Greater Sunda Islands.
Java Tourist Map. How To Get To Java, Indonesia. 10 Days In Java: The Perfect Central And East Java Itinerary. Day 1: Surabaya. Day 2: Mount Bromo. Day 3: Ijen Volcano. Day 4: Tumpak Sewu & Malang Rainbow Village (Jodipan) Day 5 - 8: Yogyakarta. Things To Do In Yogyakarta, Central Java.
Stop 4: Malang- 3 nights. Malang is the final stop on our 10 day Java itinerary. Malang is located in East Java and it's my favorite place to visit in Java. It was amazing. Getting to Malang again is very easy from Yogyakarta by train. It takes around 7 hours and costs around 165,000 IDR (approx $12).
6 lists. Yogyakarta, also known as Jogja, is a city situated on the island of Java in Indonesia. It is famous for its rich cultural heritage and traditional arts. The 18th-century royal complex, called kraton, which still houses the Sultan's Palace today, is one of the major attractions in Yogyakarta.
Java. Indonesia, Asia. The heart of the nation, Java is a complex island of great antiquity: this, after all, is where ancient Java Man stood upright and walked abroad. As such the island, home today to 140 million people and the most populated island on earth, is defined primarily by people. Attractions.
Costs of Travelling East Java. The 2-Week East Java Itinerary. Yogyakarta - Gateway to Java's Culture: Surabaya - Gateway to Urban Dynamism: Malang - Waterfalls and Cultural Vibes: Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park - Sunrise Over Volcanic Majesty: Hidden Javanese Coastal Wonders. Ijen Crater - Blue Flames and Ethereal Landscapes ...
6. Enjoy the beach at Batu Karas. Source: flickr. Batu Karas. When people think of beaches they tend to think of Bali as having the monopoly on the best sands and waves. Bali does indeed have some of the best beaches in Indonesia, but Java is also no slouch, and Batu Karas is one of the best of its kind.
This is what keeps my website ticking over - thank you! My Java Itinerary & 2-week Travel Guide wraps up my entire Java travel guide series. I hope to give you a single, complete itinerary to help you plan your trip. Throughout this Java itinerary guide, I have linked to personal comprehensive blog posts which focus on each place you will ...
Honest and easy to read Java travel guide with location summary, useful map and highlights. Find out more about Java in our Java travel guide . Toggle navigation. menu. 01273 823 700. ... Java map & highlights . Both tailor made and small group holidays take in Java, typically combining it with the neighbouring island of Bali or, on longer ...
Java is an island located in Southeast Asia, specifically in Indonesia. It is between the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. Java is the world's most populous island, home to over 140 million people. The island is part of the Greater Sunda Islands and is divided into several provinces, including West Java, Central Java ...
Hansel & Gretel Photo: Stuart McDonald. Day 2: Jakarta & Bandung The main sites of Jakarta can be seen in six hours and because you'll be heading to Bandung later in the day, an early start is a must. First stop is Monumen Nasional (MONAS) which is within walking distance of Jalan Jaksa and a short cab ride from Jalan Cikini.
Kawah Putih. Kawah Putih in Bandung, West Java. Known as one of the most romantic places to visit in West Java, Kawah Putih or White Crater should be on your bucket list if you add Bandung to your itinerary. Situated around 50 kilometers from Bandung city center, you can take a minivan from Leuwigajah bus station.
The smoking craters at Mount Bromo and Kawah Ijen have become famous tourist destinations in Java, but this island is also dotted with jungles, ancient temples, and waterfalls galore. This 1-week East Java itinerary will guide you through some of the unmissable highlights of Java that we visited on our first trip through the area, starting in ...
Best of Java - 10 Days. View Map. Discover Java's fascinating culture and spectacular natural landscapes on this 10-day itinerary. Hike to mountaintops for sunrise views of volcanoes, admire the countryside during a scenic train ride, and gaze upon a turquoise volcanic crater. Then you'll sightsee in the cultural capital of Yogyakarta and visit ...
Java travel comprises volcano trekking, gorgeous temples, stunning countryside and dynamic cities. If you want to party, this isn't the place; but it's great for nearly everything else. This Java itinerary will show you the very best of the Indonesian island and detail exactly how to spend a great one week in Java. It's jam-packed, and ...
The distance between Banyuwangi and Malang is 305 km, and the travel time is approximately 7 hours. As the journey is long, we recommend you bring water and some snacks. From Banyuwangi to Malang, train tickets start from 62,000 IDR (4 USD) per person. The train is the cheapest way to travel in the Java itinerary. TIP.
Skipped over by most major guide books, Pangandaran is a lush slice of jungle in West Java with two main draws; the paradise-like Green Canyon, and no tourists. Take a boat upriver to swim in dreamy green water as towering, green-covered cliffs keep the rest of the world far, far away. 6. Seloliman Nature Reserve.
Java is Indonesia's fifth-largest island, comprising only 7% of Indonesia's territory (127,569 km2 (49,255 sq mi)), but 65% of Indonesia's entire population (145 million people) fills the island. It is the world's most populous island, with a density of 940 people per km²! Java has a population larger than Russia's despite being over 130 times ...
Detailed and high-resolution maps of Java, Indonesia for free download. Travel guide to touristic destinations, museums and architecture in Java. Hotels; Car Rental; City Guide; Extreme Spots; Cities in 3D; ... OrangeSmile.com - online travel reservation expert providing reliable car rental and hotel booking services. We feature more than 25. ...
Tumpak Sewu Waterfall: Ask your hotel in Malang. Mount Bromo: Get Your Guide (multi-day tour including Ijen Crater) Ijen Crater: Get Your Guide (multi-day tour including Mount Bromo) Good to know: High season in Java is May - November; and for reference, we traveled to Java at the end of July 2019.
4. 5. 6. Discover the best attractions in Java including Prambanan Temple, Borobudur Temple, and Kawah Ijen.