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Belize Travel Advisory

Travel advisory november 13, 2023, belize - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Exercise increased caution in Belize due to crime . Some areas have increased risk. Please read the entire Travel Advisory.

Country Summary : Violent crime – such as sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder – are common even during daylight hours and in tourist areas. A significant portion of violent crime is gang related. Due to high crime, travelers are advised to exercise caution while traveling to the south side of Belize City. Local police lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents. Most crimes remain unresolved and unprosecuted. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Belize.

If you decide to travel to Belize: 

Read the Department of State’s COVID-19 page before planning any international travel.

• Be aware of your surroundings. 
• Avoid walking or driving at night. 
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt. 
• Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs. 
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry. 
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.  
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter . 
• Review the Country Security Report for Belize.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist . 
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Belize City – Level 3: Reconsider Travel

U.S. citizens should avoid traveling to Belize City. Historically much of the violent crime in Belize occurs in the Southside of Belize City and is gang related. This area (south of Haulover Creek Canal and continuing south to Fabers Road) does not overlap the typical tourism areas. All visitors should maintain an elevated level of due diligence and reduce their exposure to crime-related risks by practicing good safety and security practices.     

Travel Advisory Levels

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Belize travel advice

Latest updates: Safety and security – added information on emergency measures

Last updated: March 28, 2024 13:38 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, belize - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Belize due to high levels of violent crime throughout the country.

Southside Belize City - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to Southside Belize City, south of the Haulover Creek River, due to gang and drug-related violence, including murders and shootings.

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Emergency measures

On March 26, 2024, the government of Belize declared a State of Emergency due to high levels of crime in the following locations:

Southside Belize City

• Cayo District
• Hattieville Area, Roaring Creek Village
• Another World Area, Roaring Creek Village
• Young Bank Area, Camalote Village

While the state of emergency is in effect, security forces have the power to:

• restrict freedom of movement
• conduct search and seizures
• detain persons of interest
• implement a curfew

The Government of Belize may call on the National Defence and Coast Guard to assist in implementing these emergency measures.

If you're in the affected areas:

• carry valid ID at all times
• monitor local media to stay informed on the evolving situation

Gang violence is a significant concern in Belize, especially in Southside Belize City. Gang members often use weapons to resolve disputes. Clashes occur frequently between gangs to gain control over territories for illegal activities.

Police capacity to respond to violent incidents is limited, and many crimes remain unsolved.

Tourists are not usually targeted, but you could find yourself in the wrong place at the wrong time.

Violent crime

Violent crime is also a major concern elsewhere in the country, including in Belmopan. Belize has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world.

Drug and human trafficking, organized crime and street gang activity is prevalent. Violent incidents are frequent, including:

• armed robberies
• home invasions
• sexual assaults

There has been an increase in the number of violent incidents against foreign national residents, including home break-ins and physical assaults.

Border areas often see higher criminal activity and violence. Criminals are active around the border with Guatemala, close to tourist sites such as the Mayan ruins at Caracol.

To avoid becoming the victim of a crime:

• remain aware of your surroundings at all times
• avoid travelling after dark
• maintain a charge in your cellphone
• if you are threatened, hand over your cash and valuables without resistance

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs. Criminals may target tourists, including at resorts. They often operate in groups and sometimes target individuals travelling alone.

• Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Avoid walking alone
• Avoid carrying large amounts of cash
• Be suspicious of strangers approaching you or of recent acquaintances
• Avoid accepting rides or similar invitations
• Avoid showing signs of affluence

Belize faces unresolved territorial disputes with:

• Guatemala regarding the land border
• Honduras regarding the Sapodilla Cays

When crossing borders by road:

• exercise caution
• only use official border crossings
• avoid travelling at night

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs frequently, especially in San Pedro. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Spiked food and drinks

Snacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

• Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances
• Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse. Cases of sexual assault, including against foreigners, occur.

• Avoid unlit alleys and isolated areas
• Avoid unsupervised beaches
• Don’t hitchhike or pick up hitchhikers

Advice for women travellers

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

LGBTQ2 travellers have experienced harassment and verbal or physical abuse.

Avoid public displays of affection.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Demonstrations

Demonstrations and large gatherings may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are common.

Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards. Not all beaches have lifeguards or warning flags.

• Only undertake scuba diving and other water activities with a well-established company
• Don’t swim alone, after hours or outside marked areas
• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas
• Monitor weather warnings

Water safety abroad

Adventure tourism

Outdoor activities, such as snorkelling, diving, zip-lining, canopy touring, hiking, mountain biking and other adventure activities can be dangerous if unprepared. Trails are not always marked, and weather conditions can change rapidly, even in the summer.

If you intend to practice adventure tourism:

• never do so alone, and don’t part with your expedition companions
• obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be before setting out
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• avoid venturing off marked trails
• ensure that you’re adequately equipped and bring sufficient water
• stay informed of weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• refrain from using equipment if you have doubts on the safety
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary

Road travel

Road conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country. Accidents are common.

Road conditions

Besides George Price and Philip Goldson highways, most roads are unpaved. Bridges often face severe flooding after a storm. Driving conditions may be hazardous, especially during the rainy season, due to:

• inadequate lighting
• narrow or unpaved roads
• lack of guardrails
• lack of traffic signs
• roaming livestock

Road safety

Drivers don’t respect traffic laws. They may be reckless.

There are many bicycles in urban areas. Most of the time, cyclists don’t respect traffic laws either. They contribute to the chaotic situation by posing further traffic hazards.

There is no emergency road assistance. Service stations are scarce, and they are often closed for holidays.

If driving in Belize:

• familiarize yourself with your route before starting the trip
• avoid travelling after dark, especially on rural roads
• keep your windows and doors locked at all times
• keep your belongings out of reach and sight
• never leave belongings unattended in a vehicle, even in the trunk
• don’t stop to change a flat tire in an isolated area and be aware of strangers offering their help
• don’t stop to offer road-side assistance to others
• inquire about insurance coverage options for roadside assistance when renting a car
• always keep your gas tank full when in remote areas
• advise a relative of your anticipated itinerary and route

Public transportation

Public buses are not commonly used in Belize. Bus services are available to travel between cities but are not reliable. Vehicles lack maintenance and safety equipment.

Avoid travelling by bus.

Taxis are not safe. You should refrain from using them.

Registered taxis are identifiable by their green licence plates. Private vehicles have white licence plates. Both may not have a meter.

Popular ride-sharing apps are not available in Belize.

If you must use a taxi:

• never board taxis at taxi stands or flag taxis on the street
• note the driver’s name and plate number
• never share a taxi with strangers
• negotiate the fare before getting in the vehicle

Water taxis are the main way to travel between the cayes, the Belize Barrier Reef and the mainland.

If you choose to travel by ferry:

• make sure the vessel you are boarding is carrying appropriate safety equipment
• make sure that life jackets are always provided for all passengers and are accessible
• avoid boarding vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy
• verify the safety standards of ferries with your tour operator
• ensure your belongings are properly closed and locked

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Belizean authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Belize.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 30 days Work visa: required Student visa: required

Length of stay

If you intend to stay longer than 30 days in Belize, you must apply for a visa from immigration authorities. Immigration offices are in major towns and cities.

If you overstay the 30-day period without the required visa, you may be fined, detained or deported.

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them:

• a return or onward ticket
• proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay

Children and travel

Children traveling alone or with only one parent may have to provide:

• a notarized consent letter confirming that the child has permission to travel
• proof of parentage, such as a birth certificate showing the names of the parents
• Travelling with children

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is very limited in availability.

Medical facilities are underequipped. They may lack of medical supplies and adequately trained professionals. Private hospitals may be better equipped and provide better health care. They are mostly located in Belize City. There are none in rural areas.

Services remain available at low cost. Hospitals and doctors may expect immediate cash payment.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Some prescription medications may not be available in Belize.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining its legality in the country.

• Bring enough of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a paper and an electronic copy of your prescriptions

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Belize accede the Inter-American Convention on Serving Criminal Sentences abroad. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Belize to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Belizean authorities. This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

The legal system is cumbersome and not always transparent. If you are arrested in Belize, even for a minor incident, you should expect lengthy delays to resolve your case and you may not be allowed to leave the country.

Death penalty

Belizean authorities may apply the death penalty for the offence of murder.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences or heavy fines.

Belize is a transit point for illegal drugs between South and North America.

• Pack your own luggage and monitor it closely at all times
• Never transport other people’s packages, bags or suitcases

Drugs, alcohol and travel

The possession of firearms and ammunition is strictly regulated.

You can face heavy fines and jail time if you are found in possession of an unlicensed firearm or ammunition, especially for repeat offenses.

The possession of pre-Columbian archaeological and Colonial-period artifacts is strictly regulated.

You must obtain a permit to possess pre-Columbian archaeological and Colonial-period artifacts.

Plants, and animal products

Belize is a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.

You must have a permit to collect, possess or export:

• certain plants
• plant and animal products

Investments

Disputes related to property acquisition or other investments are costly and take time to resolve.

If you plan to buy property, or making other investments in Belize:

• seek legal advice in Canada and in Belize before making commitments
• choose your own lawyer
• avoid hiring a lawyer recommended by a seller

Belizean law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. However, homosexuality is not widely socially accepted.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Belize.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Belize.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Belize, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Belize.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Belize, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Belizean court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Belize to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Identification documents

Authorities may request to see your ID. Belizean police won’t issue a police report without a digital copy or a photocopy of your passport

• Carry valid identification at all times
• Keep a photocopy of your passport in case it’s lost or seized
• Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents

Coral reef is safeguarded by Belizean legislation. Damage to the reef is considered a criminal offense. Penalties are severe, from heavy fine to jail time.

If you are boating in Belizean waters:

• navigate with caution
• avoid getting too close to the reef
• ensure you have a good understanding of local rules and regulations

You can drive in Belize with your valid Canadian driver’s licence for up to 3 months.

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency in Belize is the Belizean dollar (BZD).

U.S. dollars are widely accepted but cash advances may be difficult to obtain. Sometimes prices are provided in USD. Change for payments in USD is frequently given in BZD.

Credit cards are usually accepted in large cities. ATMs may not be available in rural areas.

Currency exchanges or purchases on black market are punishable by law.

• Confirm if a price is in USD or BZD before buying
• Bring enough U.S. dollars in small bills
• Exchange foreign currency at banks or official exchange offices only

Hurricane season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

• know that you expose yourself to serious safety risks
• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings  - United States’ National Hurricane Center

Rainy Season

The rainy season extends from May to November.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable, and bridges may be damaged. Heavy rains may also contribute to dangerous landslides.

Bush and forest fires are common between December and May, particularly in the Cayo District and in southern districts of Belize. The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In case of a major fire:

• stay away from the affected area, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

Local services

In case of emergency, dial 911.

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Consulate of Canada in Belize, in Belize City, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Belize Adventure

Easy-to-use travel guide for Belize

Belize COVID-19 updates for travelers

The Belize COVID-19 travel advice and advisory found here — with information on travel restrictions, entry requirements , and public health regulations — is from the Government of Belize. This article was last updated on July 19, 2022.

As of July 12, 2022, Belize has lifted all public health measures at its land and sea entry points. This includes needing proof of a COVID-19 vaccination or negative test result, having to purchase the  Belize Travel Health Insurance , wearing masks indoors, and any curfew mandates.

However, tourists are still recommended to stay at  certified gold standard  hotels or vacation rentals and to purchase the Belize Travel Health Insurance. Some of the information below is now out of date or not mandatory.

1. Overview

Belize is open for international travel, with overnight tourism allowed throughout the country and cruise lines permitted to enter Belizean waters.

Tourists can enter Belize through the international airport and land borders if they follow government health and safety measures, including staying at certified Gold Standard hotels .

Below is an updated list of travel restrictions and entry requirements for Belize.

• Proof of full COVID-19 vaccination is accepted for entry to Belize through its international airport or Mexican and Guatemalan land borders
• Travelers without a vaccination card/ immunization record are asked to provide a COVID-19 test or take a Rapid Test upon entry to Belize (at their own expense)
• Tourists are recommended to stay at Gold Standard hotels or vacation rentals (airbnb, vrbo, etc)
• International tourists entering Belize are required to purchase travel health insurance (US-$18)
• All curfew and mask mandates have been lifted

2. Pre-travel to Belize

• Book your stay at Gold Standard accommodations in Belize.
• Anyone who is not fully vaccinated should take a COVID-19 test. A Rapid Antigen Test must be taken within 2 days (48 hours) before arrival in Belize or a PCR Test must be taken within 4 days (96 hours) prior to arrival in Belize. (Exclusion: Children under 5 years are not required to present a negative COVID test)
• The policy costs US-$18 and covers up to $50,000 in COVID-19-related medical expenses and up to $2,000 for lodging expenses should a traveler need to quarantine in Belize
• Purchase the insurance online prior to arriving in Belize to avoid long wait times

3. Arrival in Belize

• Disembark plane and proceed to health screening at the Belize international airport .
• Show proof of full COVID-19 vaccination ( vaccine record card or immunization record )
• Passengers with a negative result can proceed to immigration and customs check
• Children under the age of 5 are not required to present a negative COVID test
• Passengers that test positive for COVID-19 will be placed in quarantine at their expense
• Passengers that test negative for COVID-19 can proceed to immigration and customs
• Passport check will be done by an immigration officer. Travel Health Insurance receipt will be requested for international tourists
• Guest goes to baggage claim and proceeds to customs
• Guest proceeds to domestic flight or ground transportation

4. While staying in Belize

• Arrive at your hotel and continue your vacation until departure
• Tourists can move about freely, however, it is recommended that you use gold standard tour operators and guides.
• Day trips from Belize to Guatemala or Mexico are allowed as of Feb 7, 2022.
• Restaurants and bars can serve people at 75% capacity, granted that guests are fully vaccinated.
• Ministry of Health conducts testing
• If positive, guest will be put in quarantine and will depart Belize upon health clearance
• If negative, guest can continue their vacation

5. Depart Belize

• Travelers can leave Belize via the Philip Goldson International Airport or various land borders
• To depart Belize, some countries require individuals to test negative for COVID-19
• Can get tested at any of the various COVID-19 testing sites across Belize.
• Or test at the Philip Goldson International Airport. The cost of the Rapid Antigen test is US-$75 and the PCR test is US-$150. The results of the Rapid test are ready within 15-30 minutes and the PCR test takes 30-45 minutes.
• The test result must be negative to board your plane. Keep a copy of your test results with you.

6. Gold Standard Hotels in Belize

International tourists are recommended to stay at Gold Standard hotels or vacation rentals in Belize. The Gold Standard program focuses on enhancing cleaning practices, social interactions, workplace policies, and standard operating procedures across the tourism industry.

Below is my list of the top Belize Gold Standard hotels based on the most popular destinations.

Gold Standard hotels in Ambergris Caye

Some of the nicest beach resorts are in Ambergris Caye . Located near many top Belize Barrier Reef attractions , this island is a popular place for people seeking diving, snorkeling, and fishing tours while enjoying the lively beach town of San Pedro, which is the most visited destination in Belize .

• Ramon’s Village
• Pelican Reef Villas
• Victoria House
• Matachica Resort
• PUR Boutique Cabanas

Gold Standard hotels in Caye Caulker

Caye Caulker is Ambergris Caye’s smaller sister island and a popular stop for travelers looking to relax and enjoy a “go slow” Caribbean vibe. The tours and activities are similar to those at Ambergris Caye but hotel accommodations are more modest since the island attracts individuals seeking an affordable beach vacation .

• Colinda’s Cabanas
• Weezie’s Ocean Front Cottages
• We’Yu Boutique Hotel
• Rainbow Hotel
• Bella’s Ba c kpackers

Gold Standard hotels in Cayo

The Cayo District serves as the main destination for eco-adventures in Belize. Its main hub, San Ignacio is popular with tourists since it provides easy access to many top jungle attractions while having a restaurant and nightlife scene that is not seen elsewhere on Belize’s mainland. Many of Belize’s top jungle resorts are in Cayo.

• The Lodge at Chaa Creek
• Blancaneaux Lodge
• Ka’ana Resort
• San Ignacio Hotel
• Cahal Pech Village

Gold Standard hotels in Hopkins

Many top boutique hotels call Hopkins home. The seaside village is a cultural hotspot for learning about the Garifuna culture of Belize, which includes fun activities such as taking drumming, dancing and cooking lessons. Other top activities include snorkeling, diving, and exploring the nearby Wildlife Sanctuary and Jaguar Preserve .

• Hamanasi Resort
• Coconut Row
• Jaguar Reef
• Buttonwood Guest House
• White Horse Guesthouse

Gold Standard hotels in Placencia

Known for  luxury beach resorts  and world-class restaurants,  Placencia is a charming coastal village located on an 18-mile peninsula in Stann Creek District. With beautiful beaches and its close proximity to many of the top jungle attractions in southern Belize , the village is one of the most visited hotspots in Belize.

• Chabil Mar Villas
• Robert’s Grove
• Belizean Nirvana
• Miramar Suites

As of July 12, 2022, Belize has removed all public health measures at its points of entry (land and sea). Travelers do not need a vaccination card/ immunization record or need to provide a COVID-19 test. Masks, curfew, and mandatory health insurance rules have also been lifted.

There are COVID-19 testing sites across Belize . The cheapest place to do the tests is at the Philip Goldson International Airport. The Rapid Test takes 15 minutes and costs US-$75, while the PCR takes 30-45 minutes and costs US-$150.

A Belize Gold Standard hotel is a property that has passed a rigorous 9-point checklist by the Belize Tourism Board that tests for enhanced cleaning practices, social interactions, workplace policies, and standard operating procedures in the tourism industry. This involves: (1) Appointing a “Gold Standard Program Manager” (Program Manager) to implement protocols and ensure compliance; (2) Implementing Monitoring & Reporting – to conduct non-invasive temperature checks and utilize the Tourism Health Information System; (3) Ensuring Social Distancing Protocols for workers and visitors; (4) Implementing Enhanced Cleaning & Sanitization Procedures – to increase disinfection of common areas, face masks, and personal protective equipment (PPE) for workers, visitors, and guests; (5) Developi ng a Response Plan – to manage Covid-19 suspect cases; (6) Ensur ing Clear & Consistent Communication – with employees and guests relating to COVID-19 protocols and their impact; (7) Installing Sanitization Stations – to ensure sufficient access to sanitization across the property; (8) Deployi ng Technology – for transactions, check-in/out, online ordering, ticketing, etc. to reduce physical interactions; and (9) Implementing a Training Plan – to ensure workers are prepared to manage and implement the new protocols based on their role.

Related posts:

• Travel Updates
• Gold Standard Hotels
• Recommended
• Luxury Hotels
• Family Friendly
• - North Islands
• - Western Belize
• - Southeast Coast
• All Belize Hotels
• Official Travel Guide
• Bucket List Tours
• ATM Cave Tours
• Tikal Tours
• Belize Zoo Tours
• Tours from San Pedro
• Tours from Caye Caulker
• Tours from San Ignacio
• Tours from Placencia
• Tours from Belize City
• Tours from Hopkins
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Belize Travel Restrictions and Travel Updates

Everything you need to know before you visit belize., last update: november 1, 2023, new updates as of december 2023:.

• Goff's Caye is now reopened for all visitors.
• ADO Bus service to/from Mexico resumed on May 1st.
• Fuente del Norte bus service to/from Guatemala resumed on April 21st.
• Local Travel Insurance is still available for all visitors (NOT mandatory).
• NO TESTING is required for entry or exit. Regardless of vaccination status.
• The Belize Zoo has now reopened after the recent hurricane. 
• Day Trips to Tikal are now allowed.
• Everything is fully reopened, with no restrictions!
• On July 12, 2022, the new Statutory Instrument #100 , repealed all the public health measures.
• Pre-travel Info
• Entry Requirements
• Land Borders and Seaports
• Flights to Belize
• Hotels to Book

Tours & Activities

Pre-travel checklist:, ✅ gold standard accommodation., are gold standard hotels mandatory, ✅ travel insurance, ✅ transportation., belize entry requirements & travel restrictions, mask, curfew & other restrictions, entry from land borders and seaports.

• NO TESTING required .
• (Optional) Stay at Gold Standard accommodations .
• (Optional) Use Gold Standard transportation  - You can now take public bus, private transport, or any mode of transport.

Flights to Belize.

• Book Connecting Domestic Flights with Tropic Air
• International Flight Deals to Belize Here

United Airlines

American airlines, delta airlines, alaska airlines, tag - transportes aereos guatemaltecos, southwest airlines, sun country airlines, copa airlines, what hotels are open in belize, recommended hotels in belize, these are the recommended hotels in belize that that you can book now for your next vacation., top things to do in belize, browse a list of the most popular tours and attractions in belize that you can book now for your next trip. these are bucket list tours that you must do in belize., will i be able to visit all sites and attractions.

As of May 15, 2021 The Institute of Archaeology, National Institute of Culture and History (IA/NICH) announced that  archaeological reserves are open to visitation . You can visit all the attractions, including the ATM Cave , Barton Creek Cave , and Nohoch Che'en Cave . 

Connect with Locals on Facebook Groups

Are rental cars available, what is the belize gold standard for health & safety, will i be denied entry into belize, who can travel to belize, are there restrictions for visitors from certain countries, will i need a covid-19 test to travel to belize, are cruise calls to belize canceled, can i cancel my booking.

Belizing.com enables direct booking with local licensed providers in Belize. Since your booking is direct with each service provider, you may be restricted by their cancelation policy. The main question is whether and how much refund you may get. In most cases, we believe you can get a full refund. Contact the Service Provider First. We recommend messaging the service provider via your Belizing Inbox before canceling your booking. If YOU cancel the booking, then the refund policy of the service provider applies and no automatic refund may be provided. If the SERVICE PROVIDER cancels the booking, then you will always get a FULL refund. For this reason, we recommend communicating with the service provider first  to ask if they agree to a full refund. If yes, ask them to initiate the cancelation from their Belizing Inbox. Consider Changing your Date.  We recommend considering a date change for your travel plans. Some cancelations may incur a fee or 3 to 30% depending on the policy from the service provider. There is no fee to change your travel dates. You must communicate with the service provider to agree on a new date or to hold your booking until you have confirmed new travel dates. Check your Confirmation Email. Please check your booking confirmation email for the cancelation policy that applies to your booking. The email will include your voucher number, as well as the details of the cancelation timeline and fees that may apply. Check your junkmail folder if you cannot find the email. Please reference your voucher number when communicating with your service provider or Belizing.com staff.  If you do not agree with any decision by the service provider, then Belizing.com staff can mediate to find a resolution. You can contact us directly at [email protected]  or message us on Facebook . We are here to help and we understand the frustration that this pandemic is causing to both travelers and tour companies alike.

How will my refund be processed?

All refunds for bookings made on Belizing.com or via Belizing Payments are automatically processed to your original form of payment. Once your refund is processed, it may take 5 to 10 business days for you to see it in your credit card statement. Refunds will show as a credit to your account. Please do NOT dispute the charges. If you do not see the credit within 10 days, please contact us at [email protected]

Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is always a good idea for international travel. You should also check coverage offered by your credit cards used to pay for your bookings. However, if you’re purchasing it due to concerns related to COVID-19, be sure to read the policy carefully as rules may differ by company. Travel insurance may not widely cover cancellation or offer the travel flexibility you’re seeking. We recommend checking with your insurance provider to determine whether you are covered.

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Your Belize Travel Concierge

Belize Travel Advisory – 2021/2022

Travelling to Belize in September? Here a few things to know before planning your trip:

Effective Monday, September 20 th , 2021 ( until Oct 03 )

Tourists visiting Belize can move about freely, however it is recommended that they remain within the Tourism Safe Corridor.  The Safe Corridor includes Gold Standard certified accommodations, tour operators, tourism transportation providers, restaurants, tourism sites and attractions, and gift shops.  These Gold Standard and certified entities have all been trained and have implemented enhanced health and safety measures.

A curfew will be imposed countrywide during the hours of 7 p.m. to 4 a.m., except for San Pedro, Caye Caulker, Placencia and Hopkins. The curfew for these areas remain at 9:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. daily

Restaurants will only be allowed to provide take-out service, except for restaurants in the areas previously mentioned.

All hotels, and accompanying restaurants, outside of San Pedro, Caye Caulker, Placencia and Hopkins can operate and abide by the 9:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. curfew.

Sunday 26 th  September and Sunday 3 rd  October, 2021 will be declared no movement days, except to seek medical attention or to purchase medication, groceries and fuel. The tourism industry and workers are considered essential and can operate fully during these no movement days.

All casinos and churches are to be closed . For more info visit: HERE

Entry Requirements – Bring a negative COVID test. 

All travellers entering Belize at the Philip Goldson International Airport (PGIA) will be required to present a  negative Covid-19 PCR test taken within 96 hours of travel or a negative result from any approved Antigen Rapid Test taken within 48 hours of travel. If no test is presented, a COVID-19 test will be administered at the airport for a fee of USD $50 per passenger. Children under the age of 5 years will not be required to present a negative test; but children 5 years and older will be required to present a negative test. 

All travellers entering Belize through the Northern and Western Borders will be administered a Rapid Test for COVID-19 by the Ministry of Health and Wellness, at their own expense. No external COVID-19 PCR or Rapid Test will be accepted at these points of entry.

Stay at  a Gold Standard Approved Accommodation.

In addition, international tourists must book at a Gold Standard hotel and present confirmation at immigration. In ensuring the health and safety of the country the Belize Tourism Board has outlined national tourism guidelines in which various tourism stakeholders are working towards implementing in their business. Hotels, restaurants, tour companies and all tourism related operations in country are working towards implementing protocols.

To meet the new health and safety challenges, business that comply receive “Gold Standard Recognition”. It is recommended that you book with these businesses that make the gold standard list. Here at ROEming Belize, your safety is our priority. As a local travel agency on the ground in Belize – we have a close relationship with many wonderful properties and trustworthy tour operators in Belize that adhere to the countries health and safety standards. We incorporate these reputable and approved businesses in your Belize Itinerary as we craft your itinerary down to the finest details. From booking accommodations, transfers, tours and much more.

Safeguard you Belize Trip by Booking with a Travel Agency in Belize

At roeming belize we are committed to planning bespoke adventures and vacations around belize that make for unforgettable travel experiences. we are also here to guide you through the entry requirements. trust us to keep you and your booking safe, enjoyable and one to remember.

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Belize Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Belize.

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Belize.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Belize. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Belize.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Belize. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Belize, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Belize. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis).

• Accidentally rub feces (poop) of the triatomine bug into the bug bite, other breaks in the skin, your eyes, or mouth
• From pregnant woman to her baby, contaminated blood products (transfusions), or contaminated food or drink.
• Avoid Bug Bites

Chagas disease

• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Belize, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Belize. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Belize include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Belize. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Belize’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Belize. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Belize may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Belize, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Belize for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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A Complete Guide to San Pedro, Ambergris Caye, Belize

• January 21, 2024
• by BelizeHubNews +

Founded in 1848, San Pedro is the colorful capital of Belize’s biggest island, Ambergris Caye . Way back in 1986, the world-famous singer Madonna visited San Pedro, which inspired her to write the hit song “La Isla Bonita,” which currently has over 85 million views on YouTube . The video for that song was filmed in San Pedro and many locals appear in the background behind the singer.

Officially, the population of San Pedro is only around 20,000 people, but Ambergris Caye is the most popular tourist destination in the country, bringing in hundreds of thousands of people every year. Locals are known as  San Pedranos , most of whose ancestors came from Mexico. Today, most people in San Pedro speak English as a first language but are conversant in basic Spanish.

San Pedro is a lovely town, and because it’s on an island, the most popular form of transportation is by bicycle or electric golf cart. San Pedro has everything a visitor might want, including resorts , hotels, high-speed internet, banks, shops, swimming pools, and even a gourmet farmer’s market. San Pedro has its own airstrip with regular connections to the mainland as well as a water taxi dock with connections to Belize City and nearby islands such as Caye Caulker .

And because San Pedro is a popular gateway to the nearby Belize Barrier Reef , it is home to fantastic seafood restaurants serving lobster, conch, fish, and other delights fresh-caught daily and prepared to order. San Pedro is also where you’ll find dive centers that rent equipment and offer PADI certification as well as dive/snorkel tour operators for trips to the reef, including the Hol Chan Marine Reserve and Shark Ray Alley. 

Popular activities in San Pedro include windsurfing, kiteboarding, sea kayaking, bird watching, fishing, sailing, snorkeling and scuba diving. San Pedro sits at the southern tip of the island, but most of the central and northern end is undeveloped, making it an ideal location for spotting birds and indigenous wildlife.

San Pedro is home to several exuberant festivals throughout the year, including a raucous Carnival, a Lobsterfest in June, and the International Costa Maya Festival in August, a week-long combination beauty pageant, street fair, and live music concert.

Because San Pedro is on an island, living expenses are much higher than anywhere else in Belize. Property prices for a beachfront condominium can exceed $500,000, and a one-bedroom apartment rental can exceed $1,000 a month. Electricity and gasoline are also more expensive in San Pedro.

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Belize Celebrates George Price Day: Honoring the "Father of the Nation"

• January 15, 2024

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Is Belize Safe? What Travelers Need to Know

The Editors

We are the editors of SmarterTravel! Together we have appeared in countless travel publications including ABC News, Huffington Post, Travel + Leisure, USA Today, and more. We dedicate our days to creating and producing expert travel content, including packing tips, general travel advice, destination inspiration, and helpful videos. Follow us across social media on YouTube , Pinterest , Facebook , Instagram , and Twitter or drop us a line to say hi at [email protected]!

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Belize is a Central American country that’s relatively tiny—fewer than 500,000 citizens—but has big tourism , with more than a million cruise visitors and nearly 500,000 overnight visitors each year. English is the official language of this former British colony.

What draws those throngs of tourists to Belize? It’s the gorgeous wildlife, clear waters, rich hues, and lively culture. Also, Belize has largely avoided the rampant development to which many of its neighbor countries have capitulated; Belize’s government is committed to protecting its nation’s spectacular natural wonders so that travelers continue to come—and continue to bring their dollars with them.

But is Belize safe? Opinions range about whether Belize is dangerous; Canada’s government urges travelers to “ exercise a high degree of caution ” due to violent crime, while the U.K. government asserts that “ most visits are trouble free .” As for the United States, its government recommends “ increased caution ” due to the Belize crime rate.

Indeed, Belize has the unfortunate distinction of having one of the world’s highest per capita murder rates . In particular, gangs operate near the Guatemalan border, which does happen to be near some tourist sites. However, the U.K. government notes that travelers are almost never affected by this gang activity, thanks to the Belize Defence Force’s regular patrolling of these dangerous areas.

Overall, the rate of major crimes is decreasing in Belize, especially wherever police presence has increased—Caye Caulker and Ambergris Caye, specifically, although the crime rate in Belize has increased along its western border and into the northern part of the country. There is “ no recent history of terrorism in Belize ,” and political protests tend to be nonviolent. However, the volume of confrontational crimes against tourists in Belize is rising , including armed robbery and theft, making Belize travel warnings more relevant than ever.

Tips for Staying Safe in Belize

• How dangerous is Belize? That depends on where you choose to go. Belize safety is highest in popular tourist destinations like Caye Caulker and Ambergris Caye. On the other hand, areas along the Guatemalan border, as well as parts of southern Belize City, are the most dangerous.
• Key information will help keep you safe, including knowing which are the poisonous spiders in Belize (see below), taking the typical precautions to deter thieves, and steering clear of places where the Belize crime rate is highest.
• Do not engage Belize prostitutes. It’s illegal to do so, and many of Belize’s sex workers do not take the proper medical precautions, can transmit contagious diseases, and are likely to be victims of sex trafficking.

Safe and Dangerous Places: Belize City, Ambergris Caye, and Beyond

In recent years, there have been some high-profile murders of U.S. citizens in Belize’s tourist areas, including in Ambergris Caye, Hopkins, and Corozal, although most of the incidents that have contributed to Belize’s increasing murder rate happened in and around Belize City.

Though caution is warranted in most of Belize’s tourist spots, it’s prudent to entirely avoid certain parts of the country, particularly parts of Belize City and areas near the Guatemalan border. As the U.S. Department of State advises, “Minimize travel to the south side of Belize City to official business only, and avoid personal trips due to gang activity. … Several tourist areas along the western border with Guatemala have active military patrols due to security concerns. Some excursions to view ruins on the western border with Guatemala require a military patrol.”

It’s worth noting, however, that the greatest decrease in the Belize crime occurred in the tourist-friendly areas of Caye Caulker and Ambergris Caye—though even when spending time in these regions, travelers should take steps to keep themselves and their belongings secure; Ambergis Caye safety is a contested issue and shouldn’t be taken as a given.

How to Get Around Safely in Belize

The Belize safety issues that you should be most aware of include pickpocketing, burglary, and hotel-room theft, all of which happen throughout Belize. You’re most likely to get victimized by petty thieves, however, whenever you’re in crowded tourist areas and on public transit; these types of miscreants are major contributors to the Belize crime rate.

Some tips for staying safe in Belize include keeping your hotel room door locked, including when you’re in there, and using your room’s safe whenever possible. Cooperate if you’re confronted by a thief. Stay away from deserted areas, don’t hitchhike, don’t buy or do drugs, don’t drink too much, and keep all valuables out of sight—or, better yet, leave them at home. (In particular, don’t leave anything valuable on the beach when you’re swimming.)

Don’t run a tab at bars, and try to keep your credit card within view, since “skimming” is a common scam that happens when bartenders or waiters steal credit card information during a legitimate transaction.

Note, too, that Belize’s roads, although they’re improving, are often in poor condition, and traffic fatalities remain a real danger in Belize, especially during the rainy season. Four cruise passengers died in separate vehicle accidents in late 2019.

Belize’s buses aren’t particularly safe either, as they’re often poorly maintained and drivers are notorious for unsafe passing.

Taxis—identifiable by their green license plates—are your safest option for getting around Belize, though you’ll want to insist that the driver does not pick up additional passengers during your ride, and negotiate the fare in advance, since there are no meters. Uber and Lyft do not currently operate in Belize.

As for natural disasters, it’s hurricanes and tropical storms that you should be wary of if you’re planning to travel to Belize. The region’s hurricane season spans from early June through late November, with September and October being the most heavily affected months. Although Belize does have a hurricane response plan, it’s considered insufficient should a Category 1 storm hit; resources would be quickly exhausted and roads are likely to flood, according to the U.S. State Department .

Another concern to keep in mind: poisonous spiders in Belize. Although wildlife is a key attraction here, some of Belize’s animals can be dangerous . (Editor’s note: There are a few disturbing images at this link.) Look out for spiders like black widows and brown recluses, amphibians like the poisonous dart frog, and snakes like the tommygoff, or fer-de-lance, which will often stand its ground rather than slithering away. Be careful where you step and use a flashlight when walking at night.

Prostitution in Belize and San Pedro

Belize is a transit country along known drug and human trafficking smuggling routes, and this increases the number of Belize prostitutes, many of them—especially foreign-born children and women—victims of the sex slave trade . In particular, San Pedro Town, in southern Ambergris Caye, is a Belizean stopoff point for drugs and trafficking .

Criminal organizations operating out of nearby Guatemala and El Salvador are responsible for much of Belize’s gang activity related to human trafficking, and the U.S. State Department has categorized Belize as a Tier 3 nation , meaning that the nation “does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so.”

Any engagement with Belize prostitutes is highly inadvisable. Though prostitution is technically legal in Belize, contracting a sex worker’s services is not. And though enforcement remains weak (many officials look the other way), sex tourists still risk getting HIV, since testing here is strictly voluntary. They could also face severe legal consequences should officials decide to prosecute, and they contribute to a violent, corrupt system that condones human slavery. It’s not worth it.

More from SmarterTravel:

• Where to Stay in Belize: Lodging Tips You Need to Know
• The Best Places in San Ignacio, Belize
• How to Explore a Black Hole in Belize

—original reporting by Avital Andrews

We hand-pick everything we recommend and select items through testing and reviews. Some products are sent to us free of charge with no incentive to offer a favorable review. We offer our unbiased opinions and do not accept compensation to review products. All items are in stock and prices are accurate at the time of publication. If you buy something through our links, we may earn a commission.

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Travel Health

Safety and security.

Boats serving the public, especially water taxis, often do not carry sufficient safety equipment, may carry an excess number of passengers, and may sail in inclement weather.  Rental diving equipment may not always be properly maintained or inspected, and some local dive masters fail to consider the skill levels of individual tourists when organizing dives to some of Belize’s more challenging sites. Deaths and serious mishaps have occurred as a result of negligent diving tour operators and the lack of strict enforcement of tour regulations.

We recommends that anyone interested in scuba diving and snorkeling while in Belize check the references, licenses, and equipment of tour operators before agreeing to or paying for a tour.  Both tour guides and boat captains are now required to be licensed by the Government of Belize.

• Before walking or driving into a business (particularly banks, gas stations and shopping plazas), restaurant, parking lot, etc; perform a quick visual check to see if anything seems out of the ordinary. You do not want to walk into a business or drive into a gas station during an armed robbery. If somethingseems wrong – it probably is.
• Belize City is relatively small and neighborhoods of different qualities are close to each other and easily transitable. Regardless, generally speaking, the area of Belize City south of the Belize River should not be visited, particularly at night or while alone, with the exception of daytime visits to the downtown area immediately across from the Swing Bridge at the end of Queen Street.
• Should you find yourself the victim of a robbery or other crime, only you can decide your course of action; however, material items can be replaced and it is generally preferable that you comply with a robber’s instructions. It is always best to leave valuables and large amounts of cash locked up in a secure location.
• Moving about in groups, staying in well-lit areas, avoiding short-cuts, dressing and acting conservatively, and most importantly, being aware of what is going on around you and avoiding risky or volatile situations, are some of the most common measures.
• Assailants tend to prey on people who appear preoccupied or confused, so the primary rule of street smarts is to stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Bad and poor Business Experience Sharing

Crime  .

Sexual harassment and/or assault of females traveling alone or in small groups have occurred in 2007 One of these occurred after the victim accepted a lift from an acquaintance, while others have occurred during armed robberies in resort areas.  One of these assaults has resulted in the death of the victim.

We recommends that visitors travel in groups and only in daylight hours, stay off the streets after dark, in urban and rural areas, and avoid wearing jewelry, or carrying valuable or expensive items.  As a general rule, valuables should not be left unattended, including in hotel rooms and on the beach.  Care should be taken when carrying high value items such as cameras, or when wearing expensive jewelry on the street.  Women’s handbags should be zipped and held close to the body.  Men should carry wallets in their front pants pocket.  Large amounts of cash should always be handled discreetly.

If traveling by taxi, use only vehicles with green license plates, do not get in a taxi that is occupied by more than the driver, and do not let the driver pick up additional fares.

Armed robberies of American tourist groups occurred during the summer of 2006 in the Mountain Pine Ridge and Caracol regions of the western district of Belize.  Due to increased police patrols, coordinated tours among resort security managers, and the arrest of two of the "highway bandits," there have not been any additional robberies since June 2006. In the past, criminals have targeted popular Mayan archeological sites in that region.  Visitors should travel in groups and should stick to the main plazas and tourist sites.  Although there are armed guards posted at some of the archeological sites, armed criminals have been known to prey on persons walking from one site to another.  Victims who resist when confronted by these armed assailants frequently suffer personal injury.

Travel on rural roads, especially at night, increases the risk of encountering criminal activities.  Widespread narcotics and alien smuggling activities can make remote areas especially dangerous. 

Rather than traveling alone, use a reputable tour organization.  It is best to stay in groups, travel in a caravan consisting of two or more vehicles, and stay on the main roads.  Ensure that someone not traveling with you is aware of your itinerary.  Travelers should resist the temptation to stay in budget hotels, which are generally more susceptible to crime, and stay in the main tourist destinations.  Do not explore back roads or isolated paths near tourist sites.  And remember always to pay close attention to your surroundings.

Tourist visiting the Belize-Guatemala border area should consider carefully their security situation and should travel only during daylight hours. Vehicles should be in good operating condition, adequately fueled, and carry communications equipment. 

A lack of resources and training impedes the ability of the police to investigate crimes effectively and to apprehend serious offenders. As a result, a number of crimes against Americans in Belize remain unresolved.  Nonetheless, victims of crime should report immediately to the police all incidents of assault, robbery, theft, or other crimes.  Tourists may contact the Belizean tourist police unit as well as the main police office for assistance.

Traffic Safety and Road Conditions

Belize Travel Safety 2024: How Safe is Belize for Travel?

Nearly 900,000 tourists visited Belize in 2022. Its striking waterfalls and rivers, lush jungles, simple yet tasty food, and rich Mayan cultural and historical heritage are some of the many reasons that draw visitors there every year. 

But how safe is Belize for travel? Despite its breathtaking natural beauty, the country doesn’t have a good reputation. Before you decide to book a trip, read this article to learn why.

Is Belize Safe?

Belize is, unfortunately, not a very safe country.

There’s nuance to what makes it unsafe for tourists, but here’s a quick summary before we dive into it in detail:

• Travel advisory: Every major travel advisory advises potential travelers to exercise caution and vigilance if traveling to Belize.
• Crime rate: The country has a high crime rate (59.05) and serious problems with violent crimes, and the presence of gangs.
• Dangerous areas: Caye Caulker, the Mayan ruins of Caracol, Belize City (especially Southside Belize City), the Guatemalan border, and the Honduras border.
• Natural disasters: There is no significant risk from dangerous hurricanes, earthquakes, or tsunamis.
• Public transport: Is unsafe and unreliable.
• Medical care quality : The public health institutions are underfunded and under-equipped — private hospitals might be better.

Travel Advisory for Belize

Almost every major government in the world advises citizens to exercise caution and vigilance if they’re traveling to Belize, with most recommending not to travel there.

The US State Department categorizes Belize as a level 2 country and advises American citizens to exercise increased caution if they’re staying in the country, due to a high prevalence of crime .

According to the US advisory, most of the crimes reported in Belize are either unresolved or unprosecuted. Additionally, most crime is reported to be gang-related and happens in the Southside of Belize City, outside the tourist areas, which shouldn’t be frequented by visitors at any cost. 

According to the advisory from the Government of Canada , travelers to Belize should exercise a high degree of caution and avoid non-essential travel to Southside Belize City . Their recommendation is very similar to the State Department’s, with an even greater emphasis on the danger of gang-related violence.

They strongly emphasize that Southside Belize City, south of the Haulover Creek River, should be completely off limits to tourists, as the area is the battlefront for frequent (and armed) inter-gang conflict, and that the border areas between Belize and Honduras and Belize and Guatemala also see increased criminal activity.

Similarly, the Government of Australia advises a “high degree of caution overall,” due to the high crime rate, but also because Belize presents significant health risks .

The Australian travel advisory for Belize also warns about the high prevalence of the HIV virus ( 1 to 4% of adults are seropositive in Belize ), the potential presence of the dangerous Zika virus , and the dangerous insect-inflicted diseases like chikungunya . Luckily, malaria has been completely eradicated from the country . 

Finally, the travel advisory for Belize issued by the Government of the UK closely follows the recommendations of the US State Department, the Government of Canada, and the Government of Australia.

A Comprehensive Look at Belize Crime Rates

When we dig deep into the data, Belize’s crime rates give us much to worry about.

According to Numbeo, the crime rating of Belize is 59.05. It’s the third of the five categories that Numbeo uses to categorize crime: Belize’s crime is classified as moderate but just short of being considered high.

The Analysis of the State of Citizen Security , published in 2021 by the Belize Crime Observatory (part of the Ministry of Home Affairs and New Growth Industries), gives comprehensive data on all the crimes in Belize committed between 2019 and 2021, which can provide you with a good overview. 

According to data from the Belize Crime Observatory , around 54% of the total crimes committed in the state are burglaries. The next in line are robberies, which amount to around 17.7%.

The high prevalence of violent crimes in the country is deeply rooted in the substantial cartel presence and a structured and developed matrix of organized crime overall.

Belize has around 40 active gangs operating throughout the country. At least eight of them are considered very powerful and dangerous and most are concentrated in Belize City, the major crime center in the country.

Police Presence in Belize

Belize is protected by the Belize Police Department, formerly known (before the independence of the country) as the British Honduras Constabulary.

They have more than 1000 sworn officers at their disposal and nearly 150 civilian employees.

In case of an emergency, you can contact the police by dialing 911.

If, on the other hand, you don’t require an immediate police response or reaction, you can email the police force at [email protected] .

The Risk of Natural Disasters in Belize

Although Belize is not in imminent danger from natural disasters, there are some chances for smaller earthquakes, hurricanes, bigger storms, flooding, and damage caused by wind . That being said, hurricanes and powerful storms are the only weather events that pose a significant risk.

Hurricanes in Belize

Statistically, Belize is hit by at least seven hurricanes every year. There’s no reason for panic, though. Most of them are very weak and don’t cause damage.

According to the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS) , which is usually used for measuring hurricane strength, these strong winds are divided into roughly five categories:

• Category 1:   Very dangerous winds that cause some damage, like breaking branches and damaging roofs.
• Category 2: Extremely dangerous winds that are likely to cause extensive damage, like snapping shallow-rooted trees and extensive damage to houses.
• Category 3: Reserved for hurricanes that cause devastating damage, like toppling entire trees and blocking roads, which typically results in the loss of electricity and water in buildings.
• Category 4: Considered catastrophic because they cause enormous damage. The affected areas are uninhabitable for some months.
• Category 5: Can destroy entire cities, and are always accompanied by catastrophes, like destroyed homes, toppled trees, power outages, and uninhabitable areas.

Since the system was implemented in 1851, only two category 5 hurricanes have reached Belize: Hurricane Janet in 1955 and, more recently, Hurricane Dean in 2007. Furthermore, Belize has been hit by category four hurricanes only three times: the British Honduras hurricane in 1931, Hurricane Keith in 2000, and, most recently, Hurricane Iris in 2001.

The most recent tropical storm that hit Belize was Hurricane Lisa in 2022. The winds propelling this category 1 hurricane reached a speed of around 148 km/h. 

Safety Tips in Case of a Big Storm or a Hurricane

In case of a hurricane hitting Belize, you should follow the necessary precautions: stay up to date on local news, communicate with the locals, and follow official updates. The US Embassy of Belize suggests:

• Tuning in to updates from the National Hurricane Center Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration and The National Emergency Management Organization (NEMO) online and to local radio stations.
• Contacting (011) 501-225-2011, the National Meteorological Office at the Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport.

The National Hurricane Center and the World Meteorological Organization are also reliable sources of hurricane information that share real-time data.

Additionally, according to the US Embassy in Belize , you should always be aware of the three phases of alerts in the event of a hurricane.

• Hurricane Alert: All residents in the Cayes are advised to leave the islands at this stage of the hurricane.
• Hurricane Watch: The international airport will close when there is a sustained 40 mph wind speed, usually during the watch phase. Residents of Belize City and coastal regions are advised to move into central Belize during this time.
• Hurricane Warning: During this stage, the hurricane or storm appears likely to strike the coast of Belize in a matter of hours. Anyone still in the coastal region of Belize is advised to move to the central highlands.

They also note that there are designated hurricane shelters for the evacuated from the major tourist areas, like San Pedro on Ambergris Caye, Caye Caulker, and Placencia.

Breathing Safely in Belize: Carbon Monoxide Awareness and Prevention

There’s been only one fatal incident of carbon monoxide poisoning in Belize. Namely, in the winter of 2000 , a tourist from America and his wife were found unconscious in the bathtub of the hotel room they were staying in.  

The toxicological examination revealed that the 31-year-old man had deadly amounts of carbon monoxide in his body and tragically put an end to his life. His wife, on the other hand, completely recovered after a prolonged stay in the hospital. The main reason for the positioning was the gas water heater they were using in the bathroom.

No other cases have been reported by the authorities in Belize since.

Carbon monoxide is an invisible, tasteless, and odorless poisonous gas that may leave permanent and/or fatal damage if inhaled. The best way to stay completely safe during your travel if your accommodation doesn’t include a CO detector is to bring a portable CO detector with you.

Belize Weather Patterns: What to Expect

Belize has a tropical climate that only has two seasons : dry and wet . The dry season usually starts in December, and ends in May, while the wet season runs from June to November .

The temperatures are high throughout the year, but they can vary by month and depend on a particular location’s proximity to the coast.

March and the first part of April are hot and dry. May is equally hot but has a higher chance of rain. The coastal temperatures hover around 77 and 82°F (25 and 27°C), while the inland temperatures are more capricious, ranging between 69 and 91°F (20 and 32°).

The rain is usually mild and short in the morning, while there’s a real chance of a stronger thunderstorm at night, especially in May.

June marks the start of the wet season in Belize. Stronger winds from the Caribbean keep the weather cooler and bring a lot of rain-heavy clouds. Storms hit the island frequently, and the rain can last for a couple of days at a time.

July is the wettest month of the year, while August in Belize is dry for the most part, providing a short respite from the rain at the pinnacle of the wet season. The coastal temperatures stay between 80 and 88°F (26 and 33°C), and inland around 75 and 90°F (23 and 32°C).

September signals the highest point of both Belize’s wet season and hurricane season, which continues in October and November. However, while it often rains in the mornings and at night, the days are mostly clear and sunny — shattering the myth that the rain in this region is always heavy in hurricane season.

That being said, this is the low season for tourism, since most of the biggest natural landmarks in Belize become unsafe due to the frequent rain.

The temperatures on the coast range between 77 and 84°F (25 and 29°C), while inland, it can get both hotter and colder — the temperatures there fall in the range of 69°F and 88°F (20 and 33°C).

Winter in Belize is temperamental. December starts wet, but from the middle of the month onward, the climate starts getting drier and drier. January is the definite beginning of the dry season and the official start of the high tourist season, when Belize gets busy, but February is considered the best month to visit Belize (weather-wise).

The temperatures generally range between 76 and 79°F (24 and 26°C) on the coast and between 67 and 81°F (19 and 27°) inland.

How to Stay Safe in Belize

• Stay out of Caye Caulker, the Mayan ruins of Caracol, Belize City (especially Southside Belize City), and the Guatemala and Honduras border areas
• If you decide to visit this country, travel in a group and never alone — we recommend booking an organized tour
• Stay out of deserted areas not frequented by tourists, especially in larger cities like Belize City
• Avoid going out at night
• Don’t flaunt your valuables while walking on the street
• Don’t bring anything valuable with you while you’re visiting a landmark or a tourist attraction

Emergency Numbers

• Fire and ambulance (Belize City only) : 90
• Police (Countrywide): 90/911
• Police (Belpoman): 822-2222

Is It Safe to Visit Belize Solo or With a Family?

Generally speaking, Belize is not a family- or solo-traveler-friendly destination because of the high presence of crime.

But, if you’re planning to go anyway, here are some useful tips, both for traveling alone and with your family.

Tips for Traveling Alone

• Travel with larger groups or join organized tours
• Stay away from dangerous or gang-ridden areas, especially at night
• Don’t flaunt or show off your valuables, like technology, jewelry, or cash
• Don’t use the ATM in a forlorn place or during the night
• Don’t try to acquire illegal substances, as it can put you in contact with the local gangs
• Avoid consuming alcohol
• Don’t go into unauthorized taxis (legit taxis have green license plates)
• Be particularly careful if you’re a woman since assaults based on gender are frequently reported in Belize.

Tips for Traveling With Your Family

• Keep an eye on your children at all times. Child abduction is not very frequent in Belize, but you should be more cautious when traveling nonetheless.
• Avoid using public transportation while traveling with your family. It’s best to rent a car.
• Bring a first-aid kit

Public Transportation Safety in Belize

Public transportation is generally unreliable and unsafe in Belize.

Here’s what the Government of Canada advises on using different public transport options in Belize:

• Stay away from public buses: they’re unreliable, not commonly used, unsafe, and lack maintenance.
• Taxis are also unsafe and should be avoided. Registered taxis have green license plates, while private vehicles (which may pose like taxis) have white license plates. Both of them may not have meters. There are also no taxi apps in Belize.
• Ferries are mainly used for traveling between the cayes. You should be extra attentive and cautious while traveling with them and avoid boarding ferries that are untrustworthy and overcrowded. The best way to stay safe is to stick to well-known companies, such as San Pedro Belize Express Water Taxi, Caye Caulker Water Taxi, Ocean Ferry Belize, Tropic Ferry, and Requena’s Charter Service.

Hospital/Medical Care Quality in Belize

Good health services and reliable hospitals are rare in Belize.

The Government of Canada gives a short but apt summary of the medical care quality in Belize:

“Medical facilities are under-equipped. They may lack medical supplies and adequately trained professionals. Private hospitals may be better equipped and provide better healthcare. They are mostly located in Belize City. There are none in rural areas.”

An important note is that most reliable hospitals in Belize are private.

Luckily, most hospitals (both private and public) are affordable, just keep in mind you may be expected to pay in cash.

It’s recommended that you get medical insurance before you even leave your home country .

Here’s an overview of the medical facilities in Belize in the major cities or administrative areas, courtesy of the Government of the UK ,

Belize District

• Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital
• Belize Medical Associates
• Belize Health Care Partners Limited
• Belize Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Centre
• Buttonwood Bay Medical & Cardiology Centre
• San Pedro Polyclinic II
• Dr Giovanni Solorzano
• Dr Lerida Rodriguez
• Corozal Community Hospital
• Elinai’s Pediatric Clinic
• Five Rivers Medical Clinic
• Western Regional Hospital
• St Luke Medical Center
• Belmopan Medical Center
• Garden City Medical Center

San Ignacio / Santa Elena

• San Ignacio Hospital
• La Loma Luz Adventist Hospital

Orange Walk district

• Northern Regional Hospital
• Northern Medical Specialty Plaza
• Dialisis de Belice
• Clinica Nueva Esperanza

Stann Creek district

• Southern Regional Hospital

Toledo district

• Punta Gorda Hospital

Unfortunately, Belize is not a safe travel destination. Before we wrap up, let’s do a quick recap of the main takeaways.

Belize has very high crime rates. Although most of the violence happens between gang members, tourists can be collateral damage if they are in the wrong place and time.

While most travel advisories recommend avoiding non-essential travel to some parts of Belize, if you do need to go, heed their advice and keep your eyes open .

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From the beginning Belize was always dangerous. One and always use common sense. Many are lulled because it looks like a park. But after seven trips there and travel throughout the country where there is great beauty there is great danger . . Now as an old man I would not take my family there.

Hello Thomas, we appreciate you reading and providing us your personal experiences about Belize.

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Last updated on March 27th, 2024 at 04:05 pm

Is Belize Safe

Yes, Belize is generally a safe country to visit, except for some areas where travelers should take precautions, such as Belize City after dark. However, you may hear news about Belize having a high crime rate or being placed on travel advisories by first world countries. This is mainly due to a small pocket of high crime in Belize City, which accounts for most of the reported crimes in the country.

When deciding whether to visit or live in Belize, safety is an important factor to consider. It’s important to note that a significant portion of violent crime is gang-related. Therefore, travelers are advised to exercise caution when traveling to the south side of Belize City. Moreover, local police may lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents.

To summarize, while Belize has some areas that require caution, overall, it is a safe country to visit. It’s always a good idea to stay aware of your surroundings and take appropriate precautions, especially in unfamiliar places.

Table of Contents

Personal safety in belize, are the taxis in belize safe, solo women travellers, travel advisories for belize, state of emergency – soe.

Criminals in Belize engage in a range of criminal activities such as jewelry and purse snatching, pickpocketing, armed robbery, home invasions, assault, and homicide. Unfortunately, tourists are sometimes targeted by these criminals. Additionally, drinks being spiked have been reported, especially to target women. While most of these incidents occur in Belize City, they are prevalent throughout the country, including popular tourist destinations such as San Pedro, Caye Caulker, Placencia, and San Ignacio. To avoid becoming a victim, it is recommended to stay away from dark alleys, not to hitchhike or accept lifts from strangers, keep valuables out of sight, and avoid wearing expensive jewelry that could attract unwanted attention. If possible, travel in groups and use a qualified guide for trips off the beaten track.

Taxis are safe and preferred when getting around at night. You can ask your hotel or resort to call a taxi for you. Be sure to get take an authorized taxi (they have green license plates). Use your smartphone and track the route on your offline map, and if the driver seems to be going off said route, speak up and ask why they’ve decided to take this direction instead. At the end of the day, always trust your gut: if a taxi driver seems shady, stop the cab and get out.

Be aware of your surroundings. Avoid walking or driving at night. Do not physically resist any robbery attempt. Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs. Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry. Drive with extreme caution, even on major streets, and avoid night trips. Road conditions are generally very poor, at maximum width of 26 feet not up to international standards and may be hazardous. Ensure that you have a cell phone , spare tire, and other emergency equipment. Do not do drugs. Cartels have made life difficult for the local population. Don’t support them by buying their products. Drug penalties are draconian, criminal defence attorneys are good but like everywhere else expensive.

When travelling alone, women should take extra precautions when interacting with new male acquaintances in restaurants and bars, particularly in Belize City and the cayes. As is the case in many parts of the world, drugs intended to make women vulnerable to date rape and other violent crimes are sometimes added to food or drinks. Although most victims of such crimes have been local women, it is still not advisable to accept food or drinks from strangers. Additionally, it is important to verify the credentials of anyone claiming to be a guide, as all legal tour guides in Belize are licensed and carry photo ID. If you are unsure about a guide, it is best to trust your instincts and report any incidents to the authorities.

Police emergency numbers The police emergency number in Belize is 90 or 911; to contact the tourism police or to report a crime in Belize City, call 227-2210 or 227-2222, in the districts the Belize Police Department default phone number is 2222, for example in Belmopan dial 822 2222.

Foreign governments regularly issue travel advisories aimed at their nationals who are travelling abroad. How are these advisories categorised? Borrowing from tropical weather updates with Category 1 being smallest and Category 5 the largest, in the case of the U.S.A. the travel advisories are categorised by “levels”, with Level 1 being considered normal, and Level 4 the worst. For example: Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions, Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution, Level 3: Reconsider Travel and Level 4: Do Not Travel.

Belize travel advice by the United Kingdom government for British nationals can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/belize

Travel advisory for U.S.A. nationals visiting or living in Belize can be found here: https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/belize/

Travel advisories for Canadian nationals travelling to or living in Belize can be found here: https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/belize As of September 2022 Canada has a consulate in Belize: The Consulate of Canada to Belize is located at No.8 Newton Barracks, Belize City, Belize. For Consular Services please book your appointment by phone to (501) 223-1060 /223-3722 or by email to [email protected]. For Consular Emergencies please contact: Phone +1 613 996 8885. Email [email protected] & [email protected]. Or you can contact the Embassy of Canada to Guatemala, in Guatemala City. For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Guatemala, in Guatemala City, and follow the instructions.

From time to time the government implements limited States Of Emergency in specific areas of the country to quell criminal activity. These are similar to a National State Of Emergency in critical emergency situations such as to maintain public order in the aftermath of a hurricane. These SOEs suspend certain sections of the Belize Constitution, and are invoked by a Statutory Instrument which is a temporary law put into effect by the signature of a minister of the government of Belize. On 26 March 2024 Statutory Instrument 59 of 2024 came into effect in certain areas of south side Belize city, Roaring Creek Village and adjacent Camalote Village in the Cayo district. This in response to a spate of gang-related shootings. An SOE suspends removes certain civil liberties and increases the powers of the state to search for and detain individuals suspected of criminal activity or affiliation.

Among the restrictions imposed by the SI are prohibitions on loitering, public drinking, and assembly in groups of three or more in any public place within the emergency area. Authorities are granted enhanced powers, including the ability to conduct searches of people, premises, and vehicles without a warrant if evidence of an offense is suspected.

A notable measure introduced by the SOE regulations is the imposition of a curfew for minors from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m., unless accompanied by an adult. Individuals found violating these regulations are subject to imprisonment for up to one year upon conviction.

The regulations empower police officers to detain individuals deemed to be acting in a manner prejudicial to public safety or order. Detained individuals may have their photographs, descriptions, measurements, and fingerprints taken, with such information preserved even after their release.

Of significance is a novel provision allowing for the confinement of individuals to their homes or specified places by the Minister, particularly for those without fixed residences. This measure aims to prevent individuals from engaging in activities deemed detrimental to public safety or order.

Detention orders issued under the regulations may include additional restrictions, such as curfews and limitations on travel beyond a certain distance from one’s place of residence. Additionally, members of the Belize Coast Guard and Belize Defense Force are granted powers akin to those of police officers when assisting under the SOE regulations.

Article by M.A. Romero Chief Information Officer (RET) to the Government of Belize. M.A. Romero has served as advisor in the office of the Deputy Prime Minister. His most recent posting was Communications Advisor in the Ministry of National Security.

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