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One of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World

Victoria falls.

Zambia hosts the largest Mammal migration

Kasanka bat migration.

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• Hosts the largest Mammal migration, where over 10 million fruit eating bats converge in the Kasanka National Park.
• Africa’s second largest Wildebeest migration in the Liuwa National Park.
• Natural Pool at the edge of the Victoria Falls (Devil’s Pool)
• More than 100 mesmerizing Waterfalls spread across the Country.
• Accommodates the World’s largest Hippo population with over 40,000 of them relaxing in the waters of Zambia
• The Pioneers of the Legendary Walking Safari- an experience that give you an intimate interaction with nature.
• Home to the longest Fresh water Lake in the world – Lake Tanganyika
• The last bullet of the first world war was fired on Zambian soil
• Home to the world's largest man-made lake and reservoir by volume - Lake Kariba.
• Accommodates the source of Africa’s largest river - The Zambezi

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Livingstone & Victoria Falls

Northern Circuit

South Luangwa NP

Lower Zambezi NP

Must See & Do

Devils Pool

Walking Safaris

Kuomboka Ceremony

Microlighting

Bungee Jumping

Annual Bat Migration

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Zambia travel tips: What you should know before you visit Zambia

We are proud members of the U.S. Peace Corps community and love to partner with our fellow Peace Corps Volunteers, who often have some of the best insights into the culture and authentic travel experiences available in their host country. We asked Lianne Bronzo, a recent Volunteer in Zambia, to share her expertise on travel in Zambia.

Africa is a massive continent hosting a great deal of diversity in terms of people, cultures, and landscapes. Then within each country is even more diversity and uniqueness. Zambia is no exception.

What is it like to travel in Zambia?

While the most famous landmark is Mosi-o-tunya (the smoke that thunders), most commonly referred to as Victoria Falls , there’s a plethora of pure beauty hidden in pockets spanning the country.

Zambia is about the size of Texas, but traveling between destinations can take much longer due to the road networks and conditions, but that means less construction and more natural landscapes. So even with the logistical challenges, those that choose to venture here will be rewarded with unique scenery and exciting wildlife among little to no tourist crowds.

Although there aren’t any beaches in the landlocked country, Zambia is drowning with rivers, lakes, waterfalls, and even a few natural hot springs.

Perhaps the best part about living in Zambia for the past two years has been getting to know some of the warmest people I’ve truly ever met. People are quick to smile and have taught me so much in terms of hard work, patience, and resilience. I must admit that Zambia is the most difficult place I’ve ever traveled due to the vast distances alone, but it is grossly underrated as a travel destination.

Zambia’s Highlights

Wildlife: Zambia is home to the all of the Big Five, in addition to an abundance of other majestic animals such as wild dogs. Some of the best places for wildlife viewing are South and North Luangwa National Parks , Lower Zambezi National Park , Kasanka National Park (specifically to experience the largest mammal migration in the world!), and Kafue National Park . One may find the safari costs and crowds much smaller than neighboring Tanzania.

Water: Lake Tanganikya, Lake Bangweulu, and Lake Kariba are some of the large bodies of water suitable for swimming, fishing, boat rides, or just lazing at the beach. The Zambezi River is also a popular spot for water activities.

If you’re itching to chase more than one waterfall, Northern Zambia has got plenty. Kundalila, Chishimba, Kalambo, Kabweluma, and Lumangwe are a few noteworthy waterfalls , but there are plenty more in the watery north. Ngonye Falls is another impressive site with falls spanning 1km in Western Province. Getting to these waterfalls can be tricky as there is little public transport, so hitchhiking, hiring a private taxi, bicycling, or self-driving are the only options. You will be rewarded for these efforts by likely being the only people there to swim in the delightful falls! Most of these places have basic camp sites as well.

Culture: 73 languages are spoken in Zambia and they all come with their own cultures and traditions. Some tribes have annual festivals such as the Bemba festival (Ukusefya pa Ngwena) and Lozi Kuomboka ceremony. Check out the Zambia Tourism website for details.

Where to Stay in Zambia

These are some of the best places to stay, recommended by Peace Corps Volunteers, around Zambia:

Where to stay in South Luangwa National Park: Marula Lodge – Affordable accommodations with a friendly staff and discounts for Peace Corps Volunteers!

Where to stay in Lusaka, Zambia: Lusaka Backpackers and Natwanga Backpakers are the most popular places for Peace Corps volunteers.

Where to stay in Livingstone, Zambia: Many of the backpacker places are more or less the same. Cafe Zambezi, Fawlty Towers, Jollyboys Backpackers, and Livingstone Backpackers are the most popular spots.

I recommend Fawlty Towers in Livingstone because they have a nice garden area and pool in the back and offer a free shuttle bus to Victoria Falls. 

Where to stay in North Zambia: Lake Chila Lodge is a popular spot for the Mbala volunteers up North. It’s a good stopping point when visiting Lake Tanganikya and Kalombo Falls.

Samfya Marines Beach Lodge is popular amongst volunteers, but may be a bit on the expensive side. It has as private beach.

If you must stop in Nakonde , I recommend Muchinga Exquisite Lodge for a safe and cheap place. I don’t recommend Nakonde at all, but some people stop over en route to Tanzania if traveling by land and not the train.

Practical Zambia Travel Information

When to visit Zambia

May – July: Cool dry season. You won’t see a drop of rain, but it can get quite chilly at night in Lusaka. August – October: Hot dry season. Fields burn to prepare for planting season to add more to the heat. October is especially brutal, though the dry season is a good time for wildlife viewing. Victoria Falls may not be as powerful toward the end of the dry season. November: First half is dry and then the rains trickle in toward the end of the month, depending on the region (the north is wetter than the south). This is the best time to view the bat migration at Kasanka National Park. December – April: Rainy season. Vibrant green landscapes and mangoes litter the ground, though wildlife is more difficult to spot. Some unpaved roads become impassable during heavy rains.

Costs in Zambia

Like most destinations, budgets can vary wildly. Barebone backpackers can survive on as little as $30 USD per day but the sky is the limit for those seeking luxurious experiences. Most people will find a suitable budget to meet their comfort levels.

Average costs as of March 2020: A bottle of local beer: K10 ($0.66 USD) A filling Zambian meal of nshima (thick maize porridge), fish, and vegetables: K25-50 ($1.60 – $3.20 USD) A western meal: K60-150 ($4 USD – $10 USD) A bed in a dorm room: From K100 ($6.60 USD) A double bed in a very basic lodge: From K150 ($9.95 USD) A comfortable private room in a nicer lodge: From K300 ($19.90 USD) A bus from Livingstone to Lusaka: From K200 ($13.27 USD) but constantly changing due to gas prices

Communication: Cell phones in Zambia

If you have an unlocked phone, it’s easy to get a SIM card for less than a dollar, though you will need to show your passport. From there, you can buy Talk Time to add money for purchasing minutes and data at affordable prices. 4G is available in cities, but the network is spotty otherwise. Airtel and MTN are the two main providers. WiFi isn’t very common.

Getting Around Zambia

Transport will be a large chunk of your budget as well as time spent in the country. But remember that it’s all part of the journey and worth it if you have the time!

Bus: Large “luxury” buses shift people between all major cities with only a few stops, so moderate your fluids intake on long rides! They generally leave on time and it is advisable to purchase tickets at the station the day before. By law, buses are not allowed to operate at night for safety reasons. Gospel music is often played loudly on the bus, so bring some headphones or ear plugs if you are sensitive to loud music.

Mini-bus: They only leave when full and make frequent stops along the journey, so this option can be longer and less comfortable than the bus even though the prices are comparable.

Train: There are slow passenger trains from Livingstone to the Copperbelt as well as the TAZARA from Kapiri-mposhi all the way to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The trains are notorious for being late, but it is an affordable and safe option for those who have the time and genuinely enjoy train travel.

Air: Small planes fly between Lusaka and tourist spots like Livingstone and Mfuwe. It is also possible to charter flights if you’ve got the cash but not the time.

Taxi: Private taxis can be expensive, but cost-effective if split between a group. I recommend using the Ulendo app, which is similar to Uber, when moving within Lusaka.

Self-drive: For freedom and flexibility, rent a car to drive yourself. Some tarmac roads can be laden with potholes and are quite narrow, so it can be intimidating to share the road with semi-trucks. It is not advisable to drive at night. A 4WD is recommended if you plan to veer off the tarmac. Don’t always trust Google maps in terms of travel times – it often will be slower. And remember to drive on the left!

Hitchhiking: I don’t officially recommend hitchhiking, but if you are comfortable doing it and have prior experience, you’ll find it relatively easy and safe hitching in Zambia. Catching lifts is a common form of transportation among locals, especially in areas that lack sufficient public transport. It is standard to pay a fee to the driver, but it is often less than what the bus would cost and significantly more comfortable. Semi-truck drivers are the most likely to give lifts but private vehicles do as well. I’ve met some interesting people while hitchhiking around Zambia. As always, use your best judgment and exercise caution.

Zambia’s Languages

English is one of the official languages and should fare a traveler well in most towns and tourist places in Zambia. However, there are 73 local languages and cultures throughout the country. People generally appreciate it when a foreigner tries to speak the local language, but it can also be insulting to come at somebody using a language that they don’t speak.

Here’s a general breakdown of the most popular languages in the regions that should be safe to use, but again, there is so much variation even within these provinces.

Lusaka: English, Nyanja. Honestly a little of everything! Southern Province: Tonga Western Province: Lozi Eastern Province: Nyanja Central, Luapula, Muchinga, Northern, and Copperbelt Provinces: Bemba Northwestern Province: Kaonde

Cultural things to know and travel etiquette in Zambia

Cultures vary greatly between tribes, but here are a few general tips that are useful for visitors to know:

– Traditionally, greetings are of utmost importance. When you pass someone in the rural area, acknowledge each other’s presence with a greeting. This isn’t practiced so much in towns, but it’s still important to say hello and how are you before getting right down to business.

– Both men and women should wear long skirts or pants as thighs are sexualized body parts.

– Zambia is a Christian nation, so transport can be trickier on Sundays and some businesses may be closed.

– Eat and shake hands with your right hand only.

– Tipping is not expected but always appreciated.

– If somebody calls you fat, it is a compliment, so try with all of your soul not to feel bad about it. I am a small Asian girl and got called fat on several occasions, though by people I know and not just strangers.

– Be mindful about taking photos of people. First, ask yourself what the purpose of the photo is, if you would take such a photo of a random person in your home country, and what will be done with that photo. Ensure you ask for consent.

Is Zambia safe for travelers?

Zambia is generally peaceful and a very safe place to be. Like anywhere, always exercise caution, especially in towns at nighttime. Try to avoid walking alone at night. Take trusted taxi drivers. Don’t flash around your valuables. You know, basic safety stuff you’d do at home!

It is pretty safe for a woman to travel solo in Zambia, but cat calling and harassment are not uncommon in busy areas. I sometimes feel uncomfortable being squished amongst men in public transport, so opt to sit in the front near the driver if possible. Befriending a woman nearby not only helps alleviate the situation if someone is bothering you, but Zambian women are generally strong and cool to get to know!

Homosexuality is illegal in Zambia unfortunately. LGBT travelers may find it difficult to have to hide their identity. Since I cannot speak to the experiences of LGBT individuals, I asked a friend what his advice would be for queer travelers in Zambia. He advised to avoid public displays of affection (this goes for hetero couples as well). If you want to be extra cautious, disable dating apps. He also mentioned that nose rings may be a signal for homosexuality, so taking it out may be a good idea, particularly if you are male-identifying.

Staying Healthy

I am not a doctor trained to give health advice, but it is a good idea to do your research and perhaps see a travel doctor before coming to the region. Some concerns travelers may encounter are malaria, tuberculosis, Bilharzia, giardia, and traveler’s diarrhea.

Some medications can be found locally and are cheaper here than your home country. Prevention is key! Opt to stay at places that have bed nets, drink clean water, and keep a small medical kit with a thermometer and malaria test kit. Oral rehydration solution packets can also be handy.

*Take 10% off any travel-size bug spray at rangerready.com with code IntentionalTravelers10 >

General Zambia Travel Tips

– Always travel with toilet paper, hand sanitizer, and small change. Sometimes it can be difficult to break 100 kwacha bills.

– Look out for citenge material or traditional fabric. You can get clothes and accessories tailored affordably. Makes for a great souvenir or gift!

– When at produce markets, it is standard to ask for a “top up” if you buy a lot of things. Just say “mbasela?” and the vendor may laugh and throw in an extra banana.

– You must pay for plastic bags at many supermarkets, so that’s another incentive to carry around a reusable bag!

– Download the iOverlander app for information about landmarks and accommodation. It’s helpful even if you are not driving in the region.

– Join the Mzungu group chats   to connect with fellow travelers in the region.

– If you haven’t already, educate yourself about the white savior complex and poverty porn and keep these in mind if you are seeking to volunteer or go on “village tours” in the region.

Mwaiseni ku Zambia! Welcome to Zambia.

✈️ Protect your Zambia trip with Travel Insurance – We’ve started using Nomad Insurance by Safety Wing for affordable evacuation, international medical, and trip coverage.

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– 6 Places You Must Visit in Malawi – Off the Beaten Path Small Town Digital Nomad Destinations – A Quick Guide to Couchsurfing – 5 Selfish Benefits of Peace Corps

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Zambia Travel Guide – Everything You Need to Know

Nestled in the heart of southern Africa, Zambia is a captivating land of diverse landscapes and rich wildlife. With the thundering Victoria Falls, the mighty Zambezi River, and a wealth of national parks and game reserves, Zambia offers a unique safari and adventure experience for tourists. From walking safaris to exhilarating activities, this country beckons all those seeking a true African adventure.

What’s the Best Time to Visit? 📅

The best time to visit Zambia as a tourist largely depends on your interests and the specific experiences you seek. Zambia has a varied climate and distinct seasons, so here’s a breakdown of the different periods to help you plan your trip:

• Dry Season (May to October): This is considered the best time for safaris and wildlife viewing. The weather is dry, the vegetation is less dense, and animals are drawn to water sources, making them easier to spot. The months of June to August are particularly pleasant, with cooler temperatures. Victoria Falls is also at its fullest during this period.
• Emerald Season (November to April): This is the rainy season, marked by lush, green landscapes and abundant birdlife. While the rain can make some dirt roads impassable, it’s an excellent time for birdwatching and experiencing Zambia’s scenic beauty. However, some lodges and national parks may be closed, and wildlife disperses more due to the availability of water.
• Shoulder Seasons (November and April): The transitional months between the wet and dry seasons can offer a good compromise. The landscape is still lush, and prices are often lower. You can enjoy fewer crowds and some wildlife viewing without the peak-season prices.
• Walking Safaris: If you’re interested in walking safaris, the dry season (May to October) is the best time to go. This is when many lodges and camps offer walking safaris, providing a unique way to experience the wilderness.
• Canoe Safaris: For canoe safaris on the Zambezi River, the dry season (May to October) is ideal, as the river levels are lower and the weather is more predictable.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Zambia depends on your priorities. If you want to witness abundant wildlife, the dry season is your best bet. However, if you’re passionate about photography, birdwatching, and lush landscapes, the green season has its own charm. Be sure to check specific destinations and their weather conditions to plan your trip accordingly.

What’s the Best Way to Get Around? 🚌

Getting around Zambia as a tourist involves various transportation options, each suitable for different regions and travel purposes. Here are the best ways to get around Zambia:

• Domestic Flights: For long-distance travel between major cities and national parks, domestic flights are the fastest and most convenient option. Airlines like Proflight Zambia offer regular services. This is particularly useful for reaching more remote safari destinations.
• Private Vehicle: Self-driving or hiring a private vehicle with a driver is a common choice, especially for exploring national parks and game reserves. Zambia has a network of paved and unpaved roads, but conditions can vary. A 4×4 vehicle is often recommended, and self-driving in remote areas may require careful planning.
• Taxis: In urban areas like Lusaka and Livingstone, you can find metered taxis. Negotiate fares before starting the journey in smaller towns or rural areas where metered taxis may not be available.
• Buses: Long-distance buses are available for intercity travel. Operators like Shalom Bus Services and Mazhandu Family Bus Services offer routes between major cities. Keep in mind that road conditions and travel times can vary.
• Minibuses: Minibuses, locally known as “kombis,” are a common mode of transportation for shorter distances within cities. They are a cost-effective way to move around urban areas.
• Trains: Zambia offers train services that connect some major cities, with routes like the TAZARA Railway line running from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, to Kapiri Mposhi in Zambia.
• Boats and Ferries: For travelers exploring the waterways of the Zambezi River, boat transfers and ferries are available in areas like Livingstone. They are ideal for accessing remote lodges and safari camps.
• Walking and Cycling: In certain areas, walking or cycling is a pleasant way to explore local communities and natural landscapes.
• Guided Tours: Consider booking guided tours for specific activities, such as safaris, boat trips, or adventure activities. Many tour operators provide transportation as part of the package.

When planning your transportation in Zambia, consider the distance between destinations, road conditions, and the specific experiences you wish to have. It’s essential to do your research and, if needed, make transportation arrangements in advance, especially for domestic flights and guided tours to national parks. Additionally, check local conditions, as road and weather conditions can change, particularly during the rainy season.

What’s the Official Language?

The official language of Zambia is English, and it’s widely spoken throughout the country, especially in urban areas and for official purposes. Here are some basic English phrases that can be useful for tourists when visiting Zambia:

• Hello – Hello
• Good morning – Good morning
• Good afternoon – Good afternoon
• Good evening – Good evening
• Thank you – Thank you
• Yes – Yes
• No – No
• Please – Please
• Excuse me – Excuse me
• How are you? – How are you?
• What is your name? – What is your name?
• I don’t understand – I don’t understand
• Help – Help
• Goodbye – Goodbye
• Water – Water
• Food – Food
• Delicious – Delicious
• I need a taxi – I need a taxi
• Where is…? – Where is…?
• Restroom – Restroom

While English is the official language, Zambia is home to numerous ethnic groups, each with its own languages and dialects. Learning a few basic phrases in the local languages of the region you’re visiting, such as Bemba, Tonga, or Nyanja, can also be a sign of respect and may enhance your interactions with local people.

Where to Stay? 🏨

Zambia offers a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets, from luxurious lodges in the heart of national parks to comfortable hotels in major cities. Here are some popular places to stay in Zambia as a tourist:

• Safari Lodges: Zambia is renowned for its pristine national parks and game reserves. Staying in safari lodges or tented camps within these parks provides a unique and immersive wildlife experience. Popular parks include South Luangwa, Lower Zambezi, and Kafue.
• Livingstone: The town of Livingstone is the gateway to Victoria Falls. You’ll find a variety of accommodations here, from upscale hotels and resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses.
• Lusaka: Zambia’s capital city, Lusaka, offers a range of hotels, from luxury to mid-range options. It’s a convenient base for travelers exploring the city or passing through to other destinations.
• Kafue National Park: Kafue is Zambia’s largest national park, and it has a selection of lodges and bush camps. Staying here offers access to a diverse range of wildlife and landscapes.
• Lusaka Game Management Area: Located near Lusaka, this area provides a taste of the wilderness while still being relatively close to the city. There are lodges and guesthouses for travelers who want to experience the wildlife.
• Lower Zambezi National Park: This park along the Zambezi River offers various lodging options, including exclusive safari lodges and tented camps. It’s an excellent place for canoeing, fishing, and wildlife viewing.
• South Luangwa National Park: Known for its exceptional wildlife encounters, South Luangwa has numerous lodges and camps. It’s a prime location for walking safaris and game drives.
• Central Province: For travelers interested in exploring the heart of Zambia, the Central Province offers a mix of lodges and accommodations. It’s an ideal location for experiencing local culture and traditions.
• Eastern Province: If you’re interested in birdwatching and cultural experiences, the Eastern Province has several lodges and accommodations that offer both.
• Western Province: Located in the western part of the country, this region is home to the breathtaking Liuwa Plains National Park and provides lodging options for travelers interested in unique safari experiences.

It’s advisable to book accommodations in advance, especially during the high season. Zambia’s lodges and camps are known for their warm hospitality and spectacular locations, offering a blend of adventure and comfort. Your choice of where to stay should align with your travel plans and the specific experiences you’re seeking.

What to Eat? 🍽️

Zambian cuisine reflects the country’s diverse cultures and offers a range of flavorful dishes that are worth trying as a tourist. Here are some must-try Zambian foods:

• Nshima: Nshima is the staple food of Zambia, made from maize (corn) meal and cooked to a thick, dough-like consistency. It is typically served as a side dish with various accompaniments.
• Ifisashi: Ifisashi is a popular accompaniment to nshima and consists of vegetables (often greens) cooked in groundnut (peanut) sauce. It’s a flavorful and hearty dish.
• Kapenta: Kapenta are small, dried fish, often fried and served with nshima. They are a common source of protein in Zambian cuisine.
• Zambian Fish: Zambia’s freshwater fish are a culinary delight. Try dishes like tilapia and bream, commonly grilled, fried, or stewed, served with nshima.
• Chibwabwa: Chibwabwa is a local pumpkin, often cooked and mashed to accompany nshima. It has a sweet and nutty flavor.
• Game Meat: In some regions, you can sample game meat like crocodile, buffalo, and impala, prepared in various ways, including grilling and stewing.
• Braai (Barbecue): Grilled meats, also known as “braai,” are popular in Zambia. You’ll find a variety of meats like chicken, beef, and sausages cooked over open flames.
• Village Chicken: Village-raised chickens are known for their distinctive flavor. They’re often prepared in stews or roasted.
• Roasted Maize: Roasted maize (corn on the cob) is a common street food in Zambia. It’s often seasoned with salt, spices, and lime juice.
• Chikanda: Chikanda is a traditional Zambian dish made from ground orchid tubers, groundnuts, and spices. It’s shaped into patties and is a unique and flavorful snack.
• Nshima with Dried Kapenta and Tomato Sauce: A popular combination, where dried kapenta and a tomato-based sauce are served over nshima.
• Fritters: Try deep-fried snacks like mandasi (doughnuts) and chebu (battered and fried fruits or vegetables) sold by street vendors.
• Munkoyo: A traditional Zambian beverage made from fermented maize or millet, munkoyo has a slightly sour taste and is a refreshing local drink.
• Chibwantu: This is a Zambian drink made from fermented fruits, often served in a clay pot.
• Traditional Zambian Brews: If you’re interested in local beverages, explore traditional brews like Chibwantu (a beer made from finger millet) and Kachasu (a strong liquor).

Sampling Zambian cuisine is an excellent way to experience the local culture and flavors. Whether you’re enjoying a home-cooked meal in a village or dining at a local restaurant, don’t miss the opportunity to savor these authentic dishes.

What to See? 🔍

Zambia boasts a wealth of natural beauty and cultural treasures that are a must-see for tourists. Here are some of the top places and attractions to visit in Zambia:

• Victoria Falls: One of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, Victoria Falls is a breathtaking sight. Witness the powerful cascades and explore activities like the Knife-Edge Bridge and Devil’s Pool for an up-close experience.
• South Luangwa National Park: Known for its incredible wildlife, South Luangwa offers some of the best game viewing in Africa. Explore the park on game drives, walking safaris, and night drives.
• Lower Zambezi National Park: This park along the Zambezi River is renowned for its pristine wilderness. Enjoy activities such as canoe safaris, boat trips, and wildlife viewing.
• Kafue National Park: Zambia’s largest national park, Kafue, is home to diverse wildlife and scenic landscapes. It’s an excellent place for game drives and birdwatching.
• Lusaka: Explore the vibrant capital city, Lusaka, for cultural experiences, shopping, and dining. Don’t miss the Lusaka National Museum and the bustling markets.
• Lake Kariba: Relax on the shores of Lake Kariba, the world’s largest artificial lake. Take a boat cruise, go fishing, or enjoy water sports in this picturesque setting.
• Kasanka National Park: Visit Kasanka National Park for the annual bat migration, where millions of fruit bats gather in November and December.
• Sioma Ngwezi National Park: Discover the remote beauty of Sioma Ngwezi, with its unique flora and fauna. It’s a great destination for exploring by 4×4 vehicle.
• Nsumbu National Park: This park on the shores of Lake Tanganyika offers a range of outdoor activities, including fishing, snorkeling, and hiking.
• Kalambo Falls: Kalambo Falls is one of the tallest waterfalls in Africa, plunging dramatically down a 235-meter drop. It’s a stunning natural wonder.
• Kabwe: Explore the historic town of Kabwe, where you can visit the Broken Hill Man site, an important archaeological find.
• Shiwa Ng’andu: Experience the colonial history at Shiwa Ng’andu, the “Africa House,” a beautiful estate and historic landmark in northern Zambia.
• Kasanka National Park: Known for its bat migration, Kasanka is also home to diverse wildlife and scenic landscapes.
• Liuwa Plain National Park: Liuwa Plain is known for its vast open plains and the second-largest wildebeest migration in Africa.
• Kabwe: The town of Kabwe is known for its historical significance and the Broken Hill Man site, an important archaeological discovery.

Zambia offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from majestic natural wonders to diverse wildlife and a unique blend of cultures. Be sure to explore the national parks and reserves, where you can witness incredible wildlife and enjoy outdoor adventures in the heart of Africa.

What to Do? 📸

As a tourist in Zambia, there are numerous exciting activities and experiences to enjoy. Here are some must-do things to make the most of your trip to this beautiful country:

• Visit Victoria Falls: Witness the awe-inspiring Victoria Falls, known as “The Smoke That Thunders.” Take a guided tour, go on a scenic flight, or explore the rainforest around the falls.
• Go on a Safari: Explore Zambia’s national parks like South Luangwa, Lower Zambezi, and Kafue on guided safaris. Experience game drives, walking safaris, and night drives for unforgettable wildlife encounters.
• Canoe the Zambezi River: Paddle along the Zambezi River for a unique perspective on Zambia’s wildlife and landscapes. Look out for hippos, crocodiles, and a variety of birdlife.
• Visit a Tribal Village: Immerse yourself in local culture by visiting a tribal village. Learn about traditional customs, music, dance, and craftsmanship. Engage with local communities to gain insight into their way of life.
• Walk with Lions: Enjoy a thrilling lion walk experience, where you can walk alongside rehabilitated lions in their natural habitat. This activity promotes wildlife conservation.
• Explore Lusaka: Discover the capital city’s vibrant culture, museums, and markets. Explore the Lusaka National Museum, visit the bustling Kabwata Cultural Village, and shop for local crafts.
• Participate in Water Sports: Try water-based activities such as white-water rafting on the Zambezi River, jet boating, and kayaking. The Zambezi offers thrilling experiences for adventure enthusiasts.
• Witness the Bat Migration: Experience the annual bat migration in Kasanka National Park, where millions of fruit bats gather in the trees from November to December.
• Go Birdwatching: Zambia is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Explore the country’s diverse landscapes and spot a wide variety of bird species, including the iconic African fish eagle.
• Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride: Soar above the landscape in a hot air balloon for a serene and picturesque view of the Zambezi River and surrounding areas.
• Visit Historical Sites: Explore historical sites like Shiwa Ng’andu, a colonial estate, and the archaeological site of Broken Hill Man in Kabwe.
• Taste Zambian Cuisine: Savor traditional Zambian dishes such as nshima with various accompaniments, kapenta, and ifisashi. Visit local markets and eateries to sample authentic flavors.
• Attend a Traditional Ceremony: If your visit coincides with a local traditional ceremony or festival, attend and witness the vibrant culture and traditions of Zambia’s diverse communities.
• Go Bungee Jumping: Challenge your adventurous side by bungee jumping from the Victoria Falls Bridge, with the mighty falls as a backdrop.
• Relax on Lake Kariba: Unwind on the shores of Lake Kariba, enjoying the tranquil waters, sunsets, and outdoor activities like fishing and boat cruises.
• Take a Train Journey: Travel on Zambia’s historic railway lines, like the TAZARA Railway, for a unique and scenic adventure.
• Experience Land Diving: If you’re visiting during the right season, witness the exhilarating land diving ritual on Pentecost Island, an experience that’s both thrilling and culturally significant.

Zambia offers a diverse range of activities for every type of traveler, from nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers to those interested in cultural experiences. Whether you’re exploring the wild or embracing local customs, Zambia has something to offer for everyone.

Culture and Safety 🦺

Traveling to Zambia as a tourist offers the opportunity to experience diverse cultures and natural beauty, but it’s essential to be mindful of cultural norms and safety precautions. Here are some tips for understanding the culture and staying safe in Zambia:

• Respect Local Customs: Zambia is a culturally diverse country with over 70 ethnic groups, each with its traditions and customs. Show respect for local practices, including dress codes, ceremonies, and greetings.
• Greeting: The traditional Zambian greeting involves a handshake or a “two-hand shake,” which signifies warmth and respect. Use a friendly greeting to show goodwill when meeting locals.
• Dress Modestly: In rural areas and villages, it’s important to dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect for local customs.
• Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos, especially in villages or near people. Some areas may prohibit photography.
• Kwacha Currency: The local currency is the Zambian Kwacha (ZMW). Credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash for transactions in rural areas.
• Health Precautions: Ensure you have travel insurance and check if you need any specific vaccinations before traveling to Zambia. Malaria is prevalent, so take precautions and consult a travel clinic for necessary medications.
• Water and Food Safety: Be cautious about drinking tap water and consuming street food. Stick to bottled water and well-cooked meals to avoid waterborne illnesses.
• Traffic Safety: Be cautious when using public transportation or walking in cities. Traffic rules and pedestrian safety can vary.
• Wildlife Encounters: When on safari, follow the instructions of your guide and maintain a safe distance from wild animals. They are unpredictable and potentially dangerous.
• Security: Zambia is generally a safe destination, but petty crimes like theft and pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas. Keep an eye on your belongings, use hotel safes when available, and avoid displaying valuable items.
• Medical Facilities: Familiarize yourself with the location of medical facilities and pharmacies in the area you’re visiting. Carry essential medical supplies, including insect repellent and over-the-counter medications.
• Weather Conditions: Zambia can experience severe weather, including flooding during the rainy season. Check weather forecasts and stay informed about potential hazards.
• Currency Exchange: Be cautious when exchanging currency, especially in local markets. Use official currency exchange facilities or reputable banks to avoid scams.
• Travel Documents: Keep your travel documents, including your passport, safe and secure. Make photocopies or digital copies of important documents.
• Local Etiquette: While Zambia is generally tolerant, it’s a good practice to be aware of and respect local customs and traditions. For example, avoid public displays of affection in rural areas.

By respecting local customs and following safety guidelines, you can have a memorable and enjoyable trip to Zambia. The people of Zambia are known for their warm hospitality, so engage with the local community, learn about their culture, and have a fantastic and enriching experience.

For tourists, Zambia promises a remarkable journey through pristine wilderness, spectacular waterfalls, and an enchanting blend of cultures. The warm hospitality of its people and the abundance of natural wonders make Zambia a destination like no other. So, immerse yourself in the wild beauty, explore the untamed landscapes, and leave with a heart full of unforgettable memories. Visit Zambia, where the spirit of Africa lives on.

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Top 8 things to do in Zambia beyond going on safari

Oct 11, 2022 • 7 min read

Take a dip in the Devil's Pool on the edge of Victoria Falls in Mosi-o-Tunya National Park © Getty Images/Mint Images

Taking its name from the Zambezi River that flows through it, Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Its 73 ethnic groups highlight the country’s diverse cultures which are showcased through vibrant traditional festivals throughout the year.

On a trip to Zambia, you’ll spend your days ticking off "the Big Five" on safari in one or more of the country’s 20 national parks. You’ll never have to worry about long queues to take a picture of a lion as is the case in other parks in Africa , as Zambia’s parks are still the continent’s best secret, offering near solitude. 

Swim at the edge of the world’s most impressive waterfall or snorkel in clear waters in one of the world’s deepest lakes. Dance the night away in the capital city or discover Zambia’s next Picasso at a gallery. Here are the top eight things to do in Zambia to get to know Southern Africa a little better.

1. Swim at Victoria Falls 

Located in Livingstone , the tourist capital of Zambia, the Victoria Falls , or the Mosi-o-Tunya as it’s known locally, is one of the largest waterfalls in the world. During the dry months of July and August, take a dip in the Devil's Pool  – a natural infinity pool that forms at the edge of the falls. 

Other adrenaline-inducing activities include white-water rafting on the Zambezi River, taking a 30-minute micro-flight over the falls, bungee jumping or walking the knife edge bridge to see the permanent rainbow.

For a luxury experience, enjoy a five-course meal aboard the Royal Livingstone express train which passes through the Mosi-o-Tunya National Park  with a pit stop at the Victoria Falls bridge.  

Local tip: While in Livingstone, book a workshop in painting, drawing or ceramics with locally based artists Agness and Lawrence Yombwe who run Wayi Wayi gallery . Also pop into the Livingstone Art Gallery for an exhibition or shop for leather Made in Zambia goods such as bags at Wayawaya.     

2. Snorkel in Lake Tanganyika 

Located in northern Zambia, Lake Tanganyika is the world’s largest freshwater lake and home to over 350 species of fish. Angling is a popular activity, with a dedicated festival – the Tanganyika Angling Challenge – that takes place every March.  

The warm temperature of the water, and its crystal-clear waters make the lake a great spot for snorkeling and scuba diving. Both activities take place through bookings with Ndole Bay Lodge , the only fully registered dive facility in Zambia.

Planning tip: While in the area, take the Nsumbu island sunset dhow cruise, which passes through the Nsumbu National Park : expect sightings of elephants, zebra and antelopes.

3. Attend a traditional festival

Zambia has a population of about 18 million people, who belong to one or more of the 73 ethnic groups in the country. Each has a unique annual  traditional festival . 

Some of the most vibrant include the Kuomboka of the Lozi people, which involves their traditional leader traveling over the Zambezi River on an intricately decorated boat, the Lukumbi Lya Mize of the Luvale, which features masked dancers or the Kulamba festival of the Chewa, which features dancers defying gravity.

Planning tip: Most traditional festivals in Zambia take place from July to October, with the exception of Kuomboka which is at the end of the rainy season in March or April.

4. Revel in city life in Lusaka

Lusaka , the capital city of Zambia is usually overlooked and used mainly as a transit hub for visitors en route to Victoria Falls or going on a safari, but the town has lots of activities to offer. 

Art lovers can support local artists by visiting galleries such as Chena , The Start Foundation and Lechwe Trust . For an in depth view of Zambian history and politics, visit The Lusaka National Museum and Chilenje House 394 – the former home of the country’s first president. 

The Lusaka National Park is home to an elephant orphanage where guests can drop in during feeding time. Live music is also a popular pastime in the city’s nightlife scene, hosted on weekend evenings at venues including Latitude 15 Hotel and the Alliance Francaise . This includes performances by local artists of Zambian songs and covers of popular American music.       

 5. Eat your way through the country

Discover Zambia’s delicious cuisine by visiting local restaurants or markets. Expect to eat nshima , the staple meal made from corn which can be described as a thicker version of grits. It’s traditionally served with a protein stew and vegetables.

Other must-try items include goat meat stew, ifisashi (green vegetables cooked with a peanut sauce), ifinkubala (deep fried caterpillars) and c hikanda (a vegetarian meal made from tubers). Wash it all down with munkoyo , a fermented beverage made from roots and corn.

For the best foodie experience in Lusaka, head to a spot known as Matebeto in the Thornpark area, which is a street lined with outdoor restaurants serving Zambian cuisine. There are also sit-down restaurants such as Twapandula and Mpoto Yatu. 

6. Witness one of the world’s largest mammal migrations

Every year, two of Zambia’s national parks host some of the largest mammal migrations in Africa. In late November, thousands of wildebeests appear in the Liuwa Plain National Park in western Zambia as they adapt to the changing seasons by migrating. 

This is the second-largest wildebeest migration in Africa, after Kenya’s great migration. The remote park is never crowded, making this a great alternative to the East African experience.

Between October and December, about 10 million fruit bats turn the skies of Kasanka National Park black as they take part in the largest mammal migration in the world.

Planning tip: Combine a safari to Kasanka with other attractions in the area such as the Kundalila Falls and the Nsalu Cave , which features rock paintings dating back 20,000 years. Both sights afford expansive views of the Muchinga escarpment.     

7. Spot "the Big Five" on safari

When it comes to wildlife, visitors to Zambia are spoilt for choice, with 20 national parks and 34 game management areas in the country. You’ll most likely knock off "the Big Five” during a safari in South Luangwa National Park in eastern Zambia.

Must do activities include a walking safari, which has its origins in the park, as founded by conservationist Sir Norman Carr in the 1960s. Spot species unique to the park, such as the thornicroft giraffe and the blue wildebeest.

See elephants and buffalo on the Zambezi River on a canoe safari in Lower Zambezi, which is also known as the world’s first carbon-neutral park.

Make your safari sustainable and “silent” by visiting Kafue National Park’ s Green safari’s lodges (Chisa Busanga and Ila) where the vehicles run on solar power. Hot air balloon safaris can also be arranged in the park though Wilderness.

While South Luangwa, Kasanka, Kafue and Liuwa parks are the most well-known, there are smaller and less popular parks that deserve a visit.

These include Lavushi Manda which although not rich in "the Big Five” is a hikers paradise due to its high elevation, Luambe in the Northern region of Zambia whose elephant population is rising steadily, and North Luangwa  where wild dogs, black rhinos and elephants can be seen.

Planning tip: The most popular time to go on safari in Zambia is July to October which makes for easier sightings of wildlife due to the dry season forcing animals to congregate around water sources.

Birdlife enthusiasts should visit during the emerald season (November to March), which is also an opportune time to see newborn mammals. It is also the most affordable time to go on safari, although accommodation options are limited because a few areas of parks close due to the rains that make some roads inaccessible.

8. Visit an over 100-year-old British Manor House  

The result of a long-held dream and ambition by its founder, English-born Sir Stuart Gore Browne, Shiwa House is an English manor estate in Muchinga province. Built on a large estate that features a natural hot spring Kapishya , as well as an old post office, the house itself which has an impressive library, is still occupied by Browne’s descendants and is available for tours. 

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• Travel Tips

The Ultimate Zambia Travel Guide

Published: October 15, 2023

Modified: January 3, 2024

by Haleigh Kopp

• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Guide

Introduction

Welcome to the ultimate Zambia travel guide! Located in the heart of southern Africa, Zambia is a breathtaking destination that offers an array of natural wonders, cultural experiences, and thrilling adventures. From the majestic Victoria Falls to the rich wildlife reserves, this landlocked country has something to captivate every traveler.

Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast seeking adrenaline-fueled activities or a nature lover yearning to explore the diverse ecosystems, Zambia has it all. Immerse yourself in the stunning landscapes, encounter unique wildlife species, and embrace the warmth of Zambian hospitality.

In this comprehensive travel guide, we’ll provide you with invaluable tips and insights to make the most of your trip to Zambia. From the best time to visit to visa requirements, local cuisine to accommodation options, and everything in between, we’ve got you covered.

Discover the hidden gems of Zambia by embarking on wildlife safaris in the iconic South Luangwa National Park or Lower Zambezi National Park. Indulge your adventurous side with heart-pounding activities like bungee jumping, white-water rafting, and walking safaris. Immerse yourself in the vibrant Zambian culture by visiting local villages and participating in traditional ceremonies.

Whether you’re planning a family vacation, a romantic getaway, or a solo expedition, Zambia offers a unique blend of nature, culture, and adventure. So, fasten your seatbelts and get ready for an unforgettable journey through the unspoiled beauty of Zambia.

Best Time to Visit Zambia

Planning your trip to Zambia? Consider the best time to visit, as the weather and wildlife sightings vary throughout the year. The peak travel seasons in Zambia fall between May and October, during the dry winter months when the weather is mild, and wildlife concentrations are high.

May to August is an ideal time to explore Zambia, as the weather is cooler, and the landscapes are lush and vibrant. It is also the prime time for wildlife viewing, as animals gather around water sources, making it easier to spot them during game drives and boat safaris. However, do note that popular parks like South Luangwa and Lower Zambezi can get crowded during this period.

For those seeking a more exclusive experience, consider visiting in the shoulder seasons of April and September. The weather is still pleasant, and the parks are less crowded. This allows for a more intimate encounter with the wildlife and a chance to explore the parks in a more tranquil setting.

From November to March, Zambia experiences its rainy season, characterized by high temperatures and frequent downpours. While this is generally considered the low season, it does have its own unique charm. The lush green landscapes, blooming flora, and baby animals make it an enchanting time for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers.

However, keep in mind that some remote areas may become inaccessible due to flooding, and certain lodges and camps might be closed during this period. It’s essential to check with your travel operator and plan accordingly.

Overall, when planning your visit to Zambia, consider the activities you want to engage in, your tolerance for crowds, and your preferences for weather conditions. With careful consideration, you’ll be able to choose the perfect time to experience Zambia’s natural beauty and wildlife in all its glory.

Getting to Zambia

When it comes to getting to Zambia, there are several convenient options for travelers. The country is served by international airlines, and there are direct flights from major cities in Africa, Europe, and other parts of the world.

Most international visitors arrive at Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (LUN) in Lusaka, the capital city of Zambia. This airport is well-connected to various destinations, making it an accessible entry point. From there, you can easily connect to other domestic airports or continue your journey to different regions of Zambia.

If you’re planning to visit the iconic Victoria Falls, you may consider flying directly to Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport (LVI) in Livingstone, which is located near the falls. This airport receives both international and domestic flights, and it offers a convenient gateway to explore the wonders of the Zambezi River.

For those traveling from neighboring countries, road transportation is an option. Zambia has a well-maintained road network, and you can enter the country through border crossings with Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana , and Angola. However, keep in mind that road travel can be time-consuming and may require multiple visa entries, depending on your itinerary.

Once you arrive in Zambia, various transportation options are available to help you navigate the country. Domestic flights are offered by local airlines, connecting major cities and popular tourist destinations. This is a convenient option if you want to save time and cover long distances.

If you prefer a more scenic and immersive experience, consider using the extensive bus network in Zambia. Buses are affordable and connect major cities and towns, allowing you to witness the landscapes and interact with locals along the way.

In urban areas like Lusaka and Livingstone, you’ll find taxi services and ride-hailing apps like Uber. Car rental services are also available if you prefer the freedom and flexibility of having your own vehicle.

Before traveling to Zambia, it’s essential to check the latest travel advisories, visa requirements, and transportation options available. Adequate planning and research will ensure a smooth and seamless journey to this captivating African destination.

Visa Requirements

Before traveling to Zambia, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the visa requirements to ensure a hassle-free entry into the country. The visa regulations may vary depending on your nationality, so it’s essential to check with the Zambian diplomatic mission or consulate in your home country for the most up-to-date information.

Many nationalities can obtain a visa upon arrival at the international airports in Lusaka and Livingstone. This visa allows for a single entry and is valid for a specific duration, usually up to 90 days. Payment for the visa can be made in cash or by card, and it’s advisable to have the exact amount in US dollars or Zambian Kwacha.

If you prefer to have your visa arranged in advance, you can apply for an e-Visa through the Zambian Immigration Department’s official website. The e-Visa allows for single or multiple entries and has a validity period of up to 90 days.

For those planning an extended stay or multiple visits to Zambia, it’s advisable to apply for a visa at a Zambian embassy or consulate prior to your arrival. This will allow for a longer validity period and multiple entries, if needed.

When applying for a visa, you will typically be required to provide a completed application form, a valid passport with at least six months of validity, recent passport-sized photographs, proof of accommodation in Zambia, a return or onward ticket, and evidence of sufficient funds to support your stay.

It’s important to note that visa regulations are subject to change, so it’s advisable to check for any updates or changes in the visa requirements before you travel. Additionally, some nationalities may be exempt from visa requirements or may be eligible for visa waivers based on bilateral agreements.

For travelers planning to visit Zambia in combination with other countries in the region, such as Zimbabwe or Botswana, you may consider obtaining a multi-entry visa or a UniVisa. This special visa allows for multiple entries into both Zambia and Zimbabwe and is valid for up to 30 days. It offers a convenient option for exploring the breathtaking Victoria Falls from both sides of the border.

Remember, it is always better to be well-prepared and have the appropriate visa in advance to ensure a smooth and stress-free entry into Zambia, allowing you to focus on enjoying your incredible adventure in this beautiful country.

Currency and Exchange Rates

The currency of Zambia is the Zambian Kwacha (ZMW). When visiting Zambia, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the local currency and exchange rates to ensure a smooth financial experience during your trip.

Exchanging foreign currency into Zambian Kwacha is relatively easy, as there are several banks and authorized foreign exchange bureaus located in major cities and towns. The exchange rates may vary slightly between different establishments, so it’s advisable to compare rates and fees before making any transactions.

It’s recommended to carry some cash in the form of US dollars or euros as these currencies are widely accepted and can be easily exchanged into Zambian Kwacha. Credit and debit cards are also widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger establishments, but it’s always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller transactions and in case of any unforeseen circumstances.

ATMs are available in major cities and towns, and they dispense cash in Zambian Kwacha. However, it’s important to note that some ATMs may have limitations on the maximum withdrawal amount, so it’s advisable to check with your bank regarding any international withdrawal limits or fees that may apply.

When using your credit or debit card in Zambia, inform your bank or card provider about your travel plans in advance to avoid any unexpected issues with your transactions. Additionally, be cautious when using your card at smaller establishments or in more remote areas, as card payment facilities may be limited.

It’s also worth noting that the use of traveler’s cheques in Zambia is not very common, and it can be challenging to find establishments that accept them. Therefore, it’s generally more convenient to rely on cash or card payments.

Lastly, it’s important to be aware of current exchange rates and be cautious when exchanging money with unauthorized individuals or street vendors. It’s always best to use reputable establishments and banks to ensure fair rates and avoid any scams or counterfeit currency.

By familiarizing yourself with the currency and exchange rates in Zambia, you’ll be well-prepared to handle your financial transactions and make the most of your trip without any concerns or inconveniences.

Transportation in Zambia

When it comes to getting around in Zambia, there are several transportation options available to suit different preferences and budgets. Whether you’re exploring the cities or venturing into the wilderness, here are some common modes of transportation in Zambia:

1. Public Buses: Public buses, known locally as “minibuses” or “kombis,” are a popular and affordable mode of transportation in Zambia. These minibuses operate on fixed routes and can be crowded, but they provide a convenient way to travel between cities and towns. Keep in mind that schedules may not always be reliable, so it’s important to plan accordingly.

2. Taxis: Taxis are readily available in urban areas like Lusaka and Livingstone. Some taxis operate with meters, while others require negotiation of fares upfront. It’s advisable to use reputable taxi services or ride-hailing apps for a more reliable and safer experience.

3. Car Rental: Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore Zambia at your own pace. Several car rental companies operate in major cities and at airports. It’s important to have a valid driver’s license and familiarize yourself with the local traffic rules and road conditions before embarking on a self-drive adventure.

4. Domestic Flights: If you’re looking to save time and cover long distances, domestic flights are available between major cities and popular tourist destinations. Local airlines offer regular flights, allowing you to reach your desired destinations quickly and conveniently.

5. Boats and Ferries: Zambia is home to stunning rivers and lakes, including the Zambezi River and Lake Kariba. Boats and ferries provide scenic transportation options, particularly for reaching remote areas or crossing bodies of water.

6. Guided Tours: Booking guided tours with reputable tour operators is a popular choice for exploring national parks, wildlife reserves, and cultural attractions in Zambia. These tours often include transportation, accommodation, and knowledgeable guides who can enhance your experience.

It’s important to note that transportation options may vary depending on your specific destination and the remoteness of the area you plan to visit. If you’re unsure about the best mode of transportation for your trip, consult with local tour operators or seek advice from fellow travelers who have visited Zambia.

Remember to plan your transportation in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, and always prioritize safety by choosing reputable transportation providers. With the right transportation choices, you can easily navigate Zambia and make the most of your journey in this vibrant and diverse country.

Top Tourist Attractions in Zambia

Zambia is famous for its exceptional natural beauty and diverse wildlife, offering visitors a plethora of captivating attractions. Whether you’re a nature lover, adventure enthusiast, or culture seeker, there’s something for everyone in this remarkable country. Here are some of the top tourist attractions in Zambia:

1. Victoria Falls: Located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, Victoria Falls is one of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders in the world. Also known as “The Smoke That Thunders,” the waterfall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit destination. Experience the power and beauty of the falls through activities like a guided tour, scenic helicopter flights, or adrenaline-pumping white-water rafting.

2. South Luangwa National Park: Recognized as one of Africa’s premier wildlife sanctuaries, South Luangwa National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Embark on thrilling game drives or walking safaris to spot an abundance of wildlife, including elephants, lions, leopards, and hippos. The park’s picturesque landscapes and diverse ecosystems make it a paradise for photographers and nature lovers.

3. Lower Zambezi National Park: Nestled along the banks of the mighty Zambezi River, the Lower Zambezi National Park offers a pristine wilderness experience. Encounter herds of elephants, graceful giraffes, and elusive predators while exploring the park on game drives, walking safaris, or canoeing trips. The park’s scenic landscapes and beautiful river views provide a truly immersive African safari experience.

4. Kafue National Park: Covering a massive area of over 22,000 square kilometers, Kafue National Park is one of the largest national parks in Africa. Its diverse habitats support a wide range of wildlife, including big cats, antelopes, and over 400 bird species. Take a boat safari on the Kafue River or explore the park on a guided game drive to witness the incredible biodiversity of this untouched wilderness.

5. Livingstone: Named after the legendary explorer Dr. David Livingstone, the town of Livingstone is the gateway to the Victoria Falls. Explore the colonial-era architecture, visit the Livingstone Museum to learn about the region’s history, or embark on thrilling activities such as bungee jumping, microlight flights, or sunset cruises on the Zambezi River.

6. Lake Kariba: Created by the Kariba Dam on the Zambezi River, Lake Kariba is a vast man-made reservoir known for its serene beauty and excellent fishing opportunities. Enjoy boat cruises, fishing trips, or simply relax on the shores, taking in the stunning sunset views.

These are just a few of the many remarkable attractions that Zambia has to offer. From its natural wonders to its cultural heritage, Zambia will captivate you with its beauty, adventure, and warm hospitality. So, pack your bags and get ready to create unforgettable memories in this extraordinary African destination.

Wildlife Safaris in Zambia

Zambia is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts, offering incredible opportunities to witness diverse species in their natural habitats. With its vast national parks and wildlife reserves, the country is renowned for its authentic and immersive wildlife safaris. Here’s everything you need to know about wildlife safaris in Zambia:

1. South Luangwa National Park: Considered one of Africa’s greatest wildlife sanctuaries, South Luangwa National Park offers exceptional game viewing opportunities. Explore the park on thrilling game drives led by experienced guides, and spot a wide variety of animals, including elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes, and zebras. Night drives provide a chance to encounter elusive nocturnal creatures and witness the park come alive after dark.

2. Lower Zambezi National Park: Nestled along the Zambezi River, Lower Zambezi National Park is famous for its scenic beauty and diverse wildlife. Embark on game drives, walking safaris, or boat cruises to witness elephants bathing in the river, hippos lazing in the water, and predators on the prowl. Canoeing trips offer a unique perspective, allowing you to experience the park’s wildlife up close while gliding silently on the water.

3. Kafue National Park: Covering a vast area, Kafue National Park is known for its abundant wildlife and diverse ecosystems. Game drives in Kafue offer opportunities to spot lions, cheetahs, leopards, and antelopes. Birdwatching enthusiasts will be delighted by the park’s rich avian population, with over 400 bird species calling Kafue home.

4. Liuwa Plain National Park: For an off-the-beaten-path safari experience, visit Liuwa Plain National Park. This remote and untouched park is famous for its large wildebeest migration, attracting predators like lions and hyenas. Witness the vast herds across the open grasslands and marvel at the stunning sunsets that the park is known for.

5. North Luangwa National Park: For an adventurous and remote safari experience, North Luangwa National Park is the place to be. This park offers walking safaris, providing an up-close and intimate encounter with the wildlife. Immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and smells of the bush as you track animals on foot, guided by expert rangers.

When embarking on a wildlife safari in Zambia, it’s important to respect the animals and their natural habitats. Follow the guidance of your experienced guides, keep a safe distance from wildlife, and adhere to the park regulations to ensure the animals’ welfare and your own safety.

With its untamed beauty and remarkable wildlife, Zambia guarantees an unforgettable safari experience that will leave you in awe of the natural world. So, pack your binoculars, camera, and a sense of adventure, and prepare for an incredible journey through Zambia’s mesmerizing wilderness.

Adventure Activities in Zambia

Zambia is not only a destination for wildlife enthusiasts but also an adventure lover’s playground. With its diverse landscapes and thrilling natural wonders, the country offers a wide range of exhilarating activities for adrenaline junkies. Here are some top adventure activities to experience in Zambia:

1. Bungee Jumping at Victoria Falls: For an adrenaline rush like no other, take a leap of faith and bungee jump off the famous Victoria Falls Bridge. Plummet 111 meters towards the rushing Zambezi River, with the iconic waterfall as your backdrop.

2. White-Water Rafting: Ride the rapids of the Zambezi River for an unforgettable white-water rafting experience. The powerful currents and breathtaking scenery create an exhilarating adventure as you navigate through the Batoka Gorge, tackling thrilling rapids along the way.

3. Canoeing Safaris: Explore the tranquil waterways of the Zambezi River or the Lower Zambezi National Park on a canoeing safari. Paddle along the river, encountering elephants, hippos, crocodiles, and a rich variety of birdlife. It’s an immersive and serene way to connect with nature.

4. Walking Safaris: Get up close and personal with Zambia’s wildlife on a walking safari. Accompanied by professional guides, explore the untamed wilderness on foot, observing animals in their natural habitats, learning about the local flora and fauna, and experiencing the thrill of being in the midst of the African bush.

5. Microlight Flights: Soar above the magnificent landscapes of Livingstone and the Victoria Falls on a microlight flight. Feel the wind in your face as you enjoy breathtaking aerial views of the falls, the Zambezi River, and the surrounding wilderness. It’s a unique perspective that offers a truly unforgettable experience.

6. Helicopter Tours: Take to the skies in a helicopter and marvel at the sheer scale and beauty of the Victoria Falls. Enjoy panoramic views as you fly over the cascading waters, capturing stunning photographs and memories from a bird’s-eye view.

7. Zip-lining and Canopy Tours: Swing through the treetops and soar across the lush landscapes on a thrilling zip-lining or canopy tour. Traverse between platforms and walkways, taking in the beauty of the forest canopy and enjoying an adrenaline-pumping adventure.

These are just a few examples of the many exciting adventures that await in Zambia. Whether you’re seeking heart-pounding thrills, breathtaking natural beauty, or a unique perspective on the country’s wonders, Zambia has it all for the adventurous soul.

Cultural Experiences in Zambia

Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Zambia and discover the vibrant traditions, customs, and history of its diverse ethnic groups. From engaging with local communities to witnessing traditional ceremonies, Zambia offers a multitude of cultural experiences. Here are some captivating cultural activities to enjoy:

1. Visit Traditional Villages: Journey off the beaten path and visit traditional villages to gain insights into the daily lives of Zambian communities. Interact with locals, learn about their customs, and witness traditional practices such as basket weaving, pottery making, or traditional cooking methods.

2. Attend a Traditional Ceremony: Zambia is known for its vibrant cultural festivals and ceremonies that showcase the customs and beliefs of various ethnic groups. From the Kuomboka ceremony of the Lozi people to the Lwiindi Gonde ceremony of the Tonga people, attending these events offers a unique window into Zambian traditions and rituals.

3. Explore Livingstone Museum: Located in the town of Livingstone, the Livingstone Museum is the oldest and largest museum in Zambia. It houses a remarkable collection of artifacts, exhibits, and historical information that delve into the country’s cultural and natural heritage, providing valuable insights into the diverse ethnic groups of Zambia.

4. Traditional Music and Dance: Experience the vibrant rhythms and energetic dances of Zambia through traditional music and dance performances. Local musicians and dancers showcase their talent and cultural expressions, often accompanied by traditional instruments such as drums, xylophones, and thumb pianos.

5. Taste Zambian Cuisine: Sample the flavors of Zambia by indulging in traditional Zambian cuisine. From nshima (a staple made from maize meal) to traditional stews and grilled meats, the local cuisine reflects the country’s cultural diversity and agricultural heritage. Don’t miss the opportunity to try local delicacies such as bream fish from Lake Kariba or caterpillar sautéed with spices.

6. Arts and Crafts: Explore local markets and artisan workshops to discover a wide array of Zambian arts and crafts. From intricate wood carvings to vibrant textiles, hand-woven baskets, and beautiful beadwork, these crafts reflect the creativity and craftsmanship of Zambian artisans.

Engaging in these cultural experiences allows you to connect with the people of Zambia, gain a deeper appreciation for their traditions, and contribute to the preservation of their cultural heritage. By embracing the diverse cultures of Zambia, you will leave with unforgettable memories and a greater understanding of this fascinating country.

Accommodation Options in Zambia

Whether you prefer luxury lodges or budget-friendly options, Zambia offers a variety of accommodation choices that cater to different needs and preferences. From wilderness camps to riverside lodges, you’ll find a place to rest and rejuvenate after your adventures. Here are some popular accommodation options in Zambia:

1. Luxury Lodges: Zambia is home to several luxury lodges that provide an indulgent and exclusive experience. These lodges often offer spacious and elegantly-appointed rooms, gourmet dining options, spa facilities, and personalized services. Many luxury lodges are situated in prime wildlife viewing areas, allowing guests to enjoy game drives and other activities in style and comfort.

2. Wilderness Camps: For a more rustic and immersive experience, consider staying at one of the wilderness camps in national parks and wildlife reserves. These camps are designed to blend seamlessly with the natural surroundings and provide an authentic African bush experience. Accommodations range from comfortable tents with en-suite facilities to rustic chalets or thatched-roof huts.

3. Safari Lodges: Safari lodges are a popular choice for those seeking a balance between comfort and authenticity. These lodges often offer spacious rooms with en-suite bathrooms, dining facilities, and common areas where guests can relax and share their safari experiences. Many safari lodges are strategically located for easy access to wildlife-rich areas.

4. Guesthouses and B&Bs: In urban areas and smaller towns, guesthouses and bed and breakfasts offer affordable and comfortable accommodation options. These establishments provide cozy rooms and often include breakfast in the rate. Staying at a guesthouse or B&B allows you to interact with locals and get a glimpse of everyday Zambian life.

5. Camping: For adventurous travelers, Zambia offers various camping options. National parks and private campsites provide facilities for both self-catering and fully serviced camping experiences. Camping allows you to immerse yourself in the wilderness and fall asleep to the sounds of nature.

6. Eco-Lodges: As sustainability becomes increasingly important, eco-lodges have gained popularity in Zambia. These lodges focus on environmentally friendly practices and providing a low-impact experience. Eco-lodges often incorporate renewable energy sources, organic food options, and local community involvement.

With the range of accommodation options available, it’s advisable to book in advance, especially during the high season, to secure your preferred choice. Consider your budget, location preferences, and desired level of comfort when selecting your accommodation in Zambia. Regardless of your choice, you’ll find warm Zambian hospitality and the chance to unwind amidst the country’s breathtaking natural beauty.

Local Cuisine and Dining in Zambia

Zambian cuisine is a true reflection of the country’s rich cultural diversity and agricultural abundance. From traditional dishes to international flavors, the food in Zambia is flavorful, hearty, and often includes fresh local ingredients. Here’s a glimpse into the local cuisine and dining experiences in Zambia:

Nshima: Nshima is the staple food of Zambia and is similar to a thick porridge made from maize meal. It is typically served as a accompaniment to various dishes and is enjoyed with your hands by rolling it into small balls and dipping it into different sauces.

Grilled Meats: Zambia is renowned for its delicious grilled meats. From succulent beef and tender pork to flavorful game meat like crocodile, impala, and warthog, you’ll find a variety of roasted and barbecued meats served with side dishes.

Kapenta: Kapenta is a small, dried fish that is a popular ingredient in Zambian cuisine. It is often cooked with tomatoes, onions, and spices, and served with nshima or as a relish.

Chikanda: Chikanda, also known as African polony or African sausage, is a unique Zambian delicacy. It is made from ground wild orchid tubers, peanuts, and spices and is typically served as a snack or appetizer.

Ifisashi: Ifisashi is a traditional Zambian dish made from vegetables such as pumpkin leaves or spinach, cooked in a peanut-based sauce. It is commonly served with nshima and provides a flavorful and nutritious vegetarian option.

Mbuzi Choma: Mbuzi Choma, or roasted goat meat, is a popular delicacy in Zambia. The meat is marinated with local spices, grilled over an open fire, and often enjoyed as a festive celebration or special occasion dish.

Fruits and Vegetables: Zambia is blessed with an abundance of fresh fruits and vegetables. From juicy mangoes and sweet pineapples to flavorful avocados, you’ll find an array of tropical fruits to enjoy. Local markets are a great place to explore and sample the diverse selection of seasonal produce.

When dining out in Zambia, you’ll find a range of options from casual eateries and street food stands to fine dining restaurants. In urban areas like Lusaka and Livingstone, you’ll find a variety of international cuisines alongside Zambian dishes, offering a fusion of flavors for all tastes and preferences.

Don’t forget to also try traditional beverages such as maheu (a fermented maize drink) or refreshing fruit juices made from local fruits. And for those seeking a traditional Zambian social experience, visit one of the local drinking establishments known as “shebeens” to enjoy a cold beer and interact with the friendly locals.

Exploring the local cuisine in Zambia is not only a treat for your taste buds but also an opportunity to immerse yourself in the country’s cultural fabric and culinary traditions. So, don’t be afraid to indulge in the hearty and flavorful dishes that Zambia has to offer.

Health and Safety Tips for Travelers in Zambia

Ensuring your health and safety should be a top priority when traveling to Zambia. By following these important tips, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip:

1. Vaccinations and Health Precautions: Before traveling to Zambia, consult with a travel health professional to receive all necessary vaccinations such as typhoid, hepatitis A and B, measles, and yellow fever. Malaria is prevalent in Zambia, so it’s essential to take malaria prophylaxis and use mosquito repellent, especially in high-risk areas.

2. Safe Food and Water: To avoid foodborne illnesses, choose reputable restaurants and eateries that maintain proper hygiene standards. Drink only bottled water or water that has been properly treated, and avoid consuming raw or undercooked food, unpeeled fruits, and street food that may not be properly prepared or cooked.

3. Personal Safety: Like any travel destination, practicing personal safety precautions is important. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas, and avoid flaunting valuable belongings. It’s advisable to use secure transportation, especially at night, and to keep your passport and important documents in a safe place.

4. Wildlife Safety: When on wildlife safaris or visiting national parks, always follow the instructions of your guide and keep a safe distance from wild animals. Respect their space and refrain from feeding or approaching them. It’s also crucial to adhere to park rules and regulations to ensure your safety and the conservation of wildlife.

5. Sun Protection: Zambia can have high temperatures and intense sunlight. Protect yourself from the sun by wearing sunscreen with a high SPF, a hat, sunglasses, and lightweight, loose-fitting clothing. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, especially during outdoor activities.

6. Respect Local Customs: Zambia has a rich cultural heritage, and it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or attending traditional ceremonies. Always ask for permission before taking photographs of people or their properties.

7. Travel Insurance: It is highly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses, trip cancellation or interruption, and personal belongings. Ensure that your insurance policy is valid in Zambia and covers any adventurous activities you plan to engage in.

8. COVID-19 Precautions: In light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, stay updated on the latest travel advisories and follow all health protocols and guidelines issued by local authorities. This may include wearing masks, practicing social distancing, and frequent handwashing or sanitizing.

Remember, it’s always important to stay informed about the current situation in Zambia by checking travel advisories and consulting reliable sources of information. By taking these health and safety precautions, you can have a worry-free trip and fully enjoy the wonders that Zambia has to offer.

Essential Packing List for Zambia

When traveling to Zambia, it’s important to pack appropriately for the climate, activities, and cultural customs. Here’s a checklist of essential items to pack:

1. Lightweight Clothing: Pack lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for warm weather. Include shorts, t-shirts, lightweight pants, and skirts or dresses. Remember to dress modestly when visiting religious sites or participating in cultural activities.

2. Layered Clothing: Evenings and early mornings in Zambia can be cool, so pack a lightweight jacket, long-sleeved shirts, and a pair of long pants for added comfort.

3. Comfortable Walking Shoes: Bring comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots, especially if you plan to explore national parks or participate in walking safaris. Sandals or flip-flops are also useful for relaxing or walking around town.

4. Hat and Sunglasses: Protect yourself from the sun’s rays by packing a wide-brimmed hat and a pair of sunglasses with UV protection.

5. Swimwear: If you plan to visit the lakes, rivers, or swimming pools, don’t forget to pack your swimwear.

6. Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes are prevalent in Zambia, so bring a reliable insect repellent containing DEET or another effective ingredient to protect yourself from mosquito bites.

7. Sunscreen: The sun in Zambia can be intense, so pack a high SPF sunscreen to protect your skin from sunburn.

8. Medications and First Aid Kit: If you take any prescription medications, be sure to pack an ample supply for the duration of your trip. A basic first aid kit with band-aids, antiseptic lotion, pain relievers, and any necessary personal medications is also essential.

9. Travel Adapters and Chargers: Zambia uses Type C, D, and G electrical outlets, so bring the appropriate travel adapters and chargers for your electronics.

10. Travel Documents: Don’t forget to pack your passport, visa, travel insurance documents, and any other necessary identification or travel documents.

11. Cash and Cards: While you can find ATMs in major cities, it’s advisable to carry enough cash, preferably in small denominations, for smaller expenses and in case of any unforeseen situations. Additionally, bring a debit or credit card for larger purchases or emergencies.

12. Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated by carrying a reusable water bottle and refill it from filtered water sources to minimize plastic waste.

13. Photography Gear: If you enjoy photography, don’t forget to pack your camera, extra batteries, memory cards, and any necessary accessories for capturing the stunning landscapes and wildlife in Zambia.

Remember to check the current weather forecast for your travel dates and pack accordingly. It’s also a good idea to leave some space in your luggage for any souvenirs or items you may purchase during your trip. By packing these essential items, you’ll be well-prepared for your journey and able to fully enjoy the wonders of Zambia.

As we wrap up this ultimate Zambia travel guide, we hope that you are now equipped with the knowledge and insights to plan an incredible journey to this captivating country. Zambia offers a combination of breathtaking landscapes, rich wildlife, vibrant cultural experiences, and thrilling adventures that will leave you with unforgettable memories.

From the majestic Victoria Falls to the abundant national parks such as South Luangwa and Kafue, Zambia’s natural wonders are a sight to behold. Embark on a wildlife safari, spot diverse animal species, and immerse yourself in the untouched beauty of the African bush. Engage with locals, attend traditional ceremonies, and savor the flavors of Zambian cuisine for a truly immersive cultural experience.

While exploring Zambia, prioritize your health and safety by taking necessary vaccinations, practicing safe food and water precautions, and respecting local customs. Remember to pack appropriate clothing, including sunscreen and insect repellent, as the climate can be hot and mosquitoes are prevalent.

Whether you’re seeking adventure activities like bungee jumping and white-water rafting or prefer a more tranquil experience like canoeing on the Zambezi River, Zambia has something to offer all types of travelers. Choose from a variety of accommodation options, ranging from luxury lodges to wilderness camps, to suit your preferences and budget.

As you embark on your Zambia adventure, be open to the unexpected, embrace the warmth and hospitality of the Zambian people, and marvel at the untamed beauty of the country’s landscapes and wildlife. The memories you create in Zambia will stay with you long after you leave.

So, pack your bags, put on your adventurous spirit, and get ready to explore the wonders of Zambia. From walking in the footsteps of explorers to encountering the Big Five in their natural habitats, Zambia is a destination that will leave you mesmerized and longing to return.

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Zambia Travel Advisory

Travel advisory july 31, 2023, zambia - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in Zambia. 

Read the country information page for additional information about travel to Zambia.

If you decide to travel to Zambia: 

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Follow the U.S. Embassy in Zambia on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the Country Security Report for Zambia.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

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Zambia Tours & Vacations

Zambia is home to emerald green national parks with abundant crocodile, elephant and hippo populations.

While the village communities holding centuries of traditional wisdom will stop you in your tracks, it's Mother Nature's 'Smoke that Thunders' (known as Victoria Falls to most) that steals the show as Zambia's standout attraction. Adrenaline-charged sports, markets full of tribal mementos and thrilling safari adventures play worthy supporting roles to Victoria Falls's show-stopping spectacle.

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Why Zambia might be Africa’s most underrated safari destination

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Zambia at a glance

Capital city.

Zambian kwacha (ZK)

English, Bemba

Central Africa Time (GMT+2)

CALLING CODE

Electricity.

Type C (European 2-pin) Type D (Old British 3-pin) Type G (Irish/British 3-pin)

Learn more about Zambia

Best time to visit zambia.

August, September and October are some of the best months to spot wildlife, though the days heat up towards the end of this period, especially in the national parks. For cooler weather and greener landscapes, May to August is the time to visit as the weather is cooler but still dry. The wet season generally runs from November to April. At this time many of the national parks are closed and the animals are harder to spot.

Geography and environment

Landlocked Zambia shares borders with Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania ,   Botswana , Zimbabwe and the Democratic Republic of Congo. While Zambia is one of the most urbanized countries in   Africa , there are still areas of natural beauty to enjoy, with woodlands, savanna, grassland and forested national parks providing a home to mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles and insects.

As the source of the mighty Zambezi River (which flows through five other countries), Zambia can lay claim to one of the world's longest rivers. World Heritage-listed Victoria Falls (which is shared with neighboring Zimbabwe) is an iconic feature of the Zambezi, inspiring awe and wonder for centuries.

Top 5 adventure activities in Zambia

1. canoeing.

Going on a canoe safari is a must-do adventure when traveling in Zambia. Take advantage of the Zambezi's many channels and estuaries and glide along, spotting animals, admiring the scenery and stopping for breaks along the way.

2. Bungee jumping

Here's an adventure option for travelers with nerves of steel. Bungee jumping is a popular adrenaline sport for tourists, with the Zambezi providing the perfect 'landing' (or dip!) for brave jumpers. While not suitable for everyone - fit, healthy travelers with a lust for pushing their limits will love it.

3. Gorge swinging

With plenty of sheer cliff walls and deep gorges, Zambia is the perfect place to try gorge swinging. Considered a little less intense than bungee jumping, this is a great way to have a memorable time while avoiding the deep panic and fear often induced by bungee jumping.

4. White water rafting

The powerful Zambezi provides low and high rapids suitable for experienced and novice rafters. Bring your energy and fitness, as this adventurous option isn't for passengers - you'll need to paddle hard and hold on tight at times.

5. Scenic flying

Seeing Victoria Falls from a helicopter or micro aircraft may break the budget - but to experience the wonder and majesty of one of the Seven Wonders of the World from the air is surely worth the investment. This may not be one for those with a fear of heights (or flying) but definitely a worthy experience for thrill seekers with a sense of adventure.

Further reading

Zambia travel faqs, do i need a covid-19 vaccine to join an intrepid trip.

Trips from 1 January 2023 onwards

From 1 January 2023, Intrepid will no longer require travelers to provide proof of vaccination against COVID-19 (excluding all Polar trips and select adventure cruises).

However, we continue to strongly recommend that all Intrepid travelers and leaders get vaccinated to protect themselves and others.

Specific proof of testing or vaccination may still be required by your destination or airline. Please ensure you check travel and entry requirements carefully.

Do I need a visa to travel to Zambia?

Zambian visas are required by most foreign nationals, including travelers from the EU, the US and Australia. Most travelers will be able to get a visa at the point of entry, but check with your nearest Zambian Embassy for more information. The cost varies depending on your nationality, but make sure you bring US$ cash to pay on arrival.

• Australia: Yes - visa on arrival
• Belgium: Yes - visa on arrival
• Canada: Yes - visa on arrival
• Germany: Yes - visa on arrival
• Ireland: Yes - visa on arrival
• Netherlands: Yes - visa on arrival
• New Zealand: Yes - visa on arrival
• South Africa: NO VISA REQUIRED
• Switzerland: Yes - visa on arrival
• United Kingdom: Yes - visa on arrival
• USA: Yes - visa on arrival

Is tipping customary in Zambia?

Leaving a small amount (US$ 0.50-1) for hotel and restaurant staff and other service workers will help to supplement the low wages most people receive in Zambia.

What is the internet access like in Zambia?

Internet cafes can be found in Zambia's larger cities, however smaller towns and rural areas will have little to no access to the internet.

Can I use my cell phone while in Zambia?

Cell phone coverage is generally good in Zambia's cities and urban centres but less so in rural and remote areas. Ensure global roaming is activated before leaving home.

What are the toilets like in Zambia?

Visitors can expect to encounter a wide range of toilets while in Zambia. Western-style flushable toilets are available at many high-end hotels, bars, airports and tourist attractions while squat toilets are more common in rural areas and places frequented by locals. Be prepared by carrying your own toilet paper, soap or hand sanitizer, as these may not be provided.

What will it cost for a…?

• Can of soft drink = 2,000 ZK
• Street food snack or light meal = 1,000-5,000 ZK
• Bottle of beer = 4500-7500 ZK
• Lunch in a western-style café = 40,000 ZK

Can I drink the water in Zambia?

Tap water isn't considered safe for tourists to drink. For environmental reasons, try to avoid buying bottled water. Ask your leader and accommodation provider for local advice on where drinking water can be accessed. Also, avoid ice in drinks and peel fruit before eating.

Are credit cards accepted widely in Zambia?

Credit cards are accepted by some large hotels and tourist-driven establishments but usually not by smaller places like markets, shops and cafes. Ensure you have other modes of payment when travelling in Zambia.

What is ATM access like in Zambia?

ATMs can be found in Zambia’s major cities but are less commonly found in rural areas.

What public holidays are celebrated in Zambia?

• 1 Jan New Year's Day
• 8 Mar International Women's Day
• 12 Mar Youth Day
• Good Friday*
• Holy Saturday*
• Easter Monday*
• 1 May Labour Day
• 25 May Africa Day
• 3 Jul Heroes' Day
• 4 Jul Unity Day
• 7 Aug Farmers' Day
• 18 Oct National Day of Prayer
• 24 Oct Independence Day
• 25 Dec Christmas Day

*Please note these dates may vary. For a current list of public holidays in Zambia go to World Travel Guide's website. World Travel Guide .

Does my trip support The Intrepid Foundation?

Yes, all Intrepid trips support the Intrepid Foundation. Trips to this country directly support our global Intrepid Foundation partners, Eden Reforestation Projects and World Bicycle Relief. Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.

Eden Reforestation Projects

Eden Reforestation Projects are helping to mitigate climate change by restoring forests worldwide; they also hire locally and create job opportunities within vulnerable communities. Donations from our trips support restoration across planting sites in 10 countries around the globe. Find out more or make a donation World Bicycle Relief

World Bicycle Relief provides people in low-income communities with bicycles to mobilize school kids, health workers, and farmers in far-out areas – giving them access to vital education, healthcare, and income. Donations help provide Buffalo Bicycles – specifically designed to withstand the rugged terrain and harsh environment of rural regions – to those who need them most. Find out more or make a donation

How do I stay safe and healthy while traveling?

From Australia?

Go to: Smart Traveller

From Canada?

Go to:  Canada Travel Information

From the UK?

Go to:  UK Foreign Travel Advice

From New Zealand?

Go to:  Safe Travel

From the US?

Go to:  US Department of State

The World Health Organisation also provides useful health information.

Wildlife, Nature, Conservation, Safari

11 Unforgettable Zambia Travel & Safari Destinations

Zambia is an awesome African country with attractions for travel as well as safari. As an adventure lover, you would be crazy to experience the charm of Zambia travel on your own, or with your family.

Zambia, a landlocked nation in southern Africa, is home to a wide variety of animals and has several parks and safari locations. Famous Victoria Falls, locally known as Mosi-oa-Tunya, or “Smoke That Thunders,” are located on Zimbabwe’s border and plunge 108 meters into the confined Batoka Gorge in a mist. A stunning vantage point is the Victoria Falls Bridge, which spans the Zambezi River immediately below the falls.

Zambia is home to several wildlife reserves and national parks. Here is an overview of some of the most well-known and convenient safari destinations in the nation. This article will give an overview of Zambia travel.

Why does Zambia travel?

Zambia has several good quality lodges, and thanks to 19 different national parks that are just off the beaten track. The diversity of experiences in this great string of protected areas is amazing and many of you are likely to see it yourself in Zambia travel.

Out of 141 tourist sites in Zambia, South Luangwa National Park, Lusaka, and Livingstone are considered the finest by visitors. Zambia’s Copperbelt, Ndola’s Luanshya, and Livingstone’s Kazungula are also well-known.

When will I go to Zambia?

Some of Zambia’s most inaccessible lodges are closed in wet months from November to April – mainly because seasonal floods make those areas accessible.

Many areas that are truly accessible during the rainy season provide attractive ‘green season’ rates and this is a great time for bird watchers and budget-conscious travelers to experience the wonders of Zambia’s holidays.

In addition to the more popular destinations listed below, Zambia offers multiple exceptional experiences for discerning travelers to experience truly unique faces and experiences.

1. Kasanka Bat Migration

Travel to Zambia and witness the world’s largest mammal migration – the transformation of 10 million strawberry bats into the Kasanka National Park annually in November.

Eight million straw-colored fruit bats travel from the Congo every year from October to December to dine on the wild Masuku fruits in Zambia’s Kasanka National Park. It is the biggest animal migration in the world. Around the end of October, the bats begin to arrive in Zambia’s Kasanka National Park. Over the coming weeks, their numbers keep rising. The park is most well-known for its massive yearly bat migration, though.

These first big rains travel from the Congo to Kasanka when the first rains reach Kasanka, to taste fruits like musku, muffins, and mango.

2. Liuwa Plains National Park

Amid Zambia’s Western Province, in the upper plains of the Zambezi river, is where you’ll find Liuwa Plains National Park. It was declared a protected territory by the monarch of the Lozi kingdom sometime in 1880, making it one of the nation’s first conservation reserves. It is also among the least frequented parks in Zambia due to its location in one of the country’s most isolated regions. However, given its outstanding populations of lion, cheetah, and the yearly wildebeest migration, it ought to be on every safari enthusiast’s list.

The far-flung Liua plane designates Africa’s second-largest arbitrary migration destination in November each year, as thousands of bright park gathers with the onset of the monsoon. The Western Province of Zambia is home to the 3,369 square kilometers (1,301 square miles) of Liuwa Plain National Park.

Liuwa is a native Liuwa word that means “plain.” The history of conservation in Liuwa Plain National Park in Zambia dates back to the 19th century, when the King of Barotseland, This distant park in the extreme west is a pure wilderness, which is its main draw for fervent bush lovers, and the benefits are definitely considerable.

This rainfall makes the carpet bloom noticeable by countless floral species, and millions of water birds arrive, blending it to create an exceptional safari experience.

Since all but one lion, Lady Liuwa, was exterminated by poaching and illegal trophy hunting in the 1990s, the lioness known as Sepo was the first breeding female to be released to Liuwa Plain in 2011.

3. Shiwa Ngandu

The Ngando people, also known as the Bongando or Ngandu, are Bantu farmers who inhabit the eastern region of Équateur and the western region of the province of Orientale in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

A Zambian National Assembly constituency is called Shiwa Ng’andu. It includes the Shiwa Ngandu estate as well as the settlements of Bulaya, Chibesakunda, Chibwa, Chitembo, Chitumbwe, Matumbo, and Mutita in the Shiwang’andu District of Muchinga Province.

It is a historic and grand English country house of the Zambia travel and estate built for many years by someone determined to rule Africa. The fascinating story behind this property of the Zambia travel is captured in a book by Hollywood stuff and Africa House. The estate is extremely remote but there is an airstrip.

4. Victoria Falls

A settlement called Victoria Falls is located in western Zimbabwe, close to Botswana and across the border from Livingstone, Zambia. Victoria Falls, though shared by Zimbabwe and Zambia, is a unique location. Victoria Falls offers a variety of lodging options, from campgrounds to five-star hotels on either side of the Falls, to accommodate all types of tourists. The Victoria Falls National Park must be seen when in Victoria Falls.

What Time of Year Is the Best to Visit Victoria Falls? The best time to visit Victoria Falls is between the months of February and May, just following the summer rains, when you may witness the biggest sheet of falling water in the world flowing at its most intense rate.

5. Kasanka National Park

One of Zambia’s tiniest national parks is Kasanka National Park. The Department of National Parks and Wildlife and the Kasanka Trust collaborate to manage Kasanka, which is located in the Central Province in the country of Zambia’s north.

Safari tourists visiting Kasanka should anticipate a more secluded, “wilderness-style” safari with fewer tourists and distinctive fauna.

The majority of tourists visit Kasanka to see the yearly bat migration, which takes place between November and December. To eat the native Zambian fruit of the masuku tree, an estimated 9 million fruit bats travel from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the park. According to estimates, the Kasanka bat migration is the second-largest animal migration on the whole planet.

In Kasanka, there are many activities besides safaris. Consider paying a visit to the David Livingstone Memorial, which honors the spot where the 19th-century explorer perished while looking for the Nile’s source. The Nsalu caverns, which include prehistoric rock drawings, are another interesting location.

6. Lower Zambezi National Park

Lower Zambezi National Park, located in southern Zambia, was recognized as the first carbon-neutral national park in 2016 as a result of a partnership with lodge owners through the Lower Zambezi REDD+ Project.

The park, which bears the same name as the river that flows through it, offers a haven for more than 60 animal species and 378 different bird species. In the park, you could see elephants, leopards, buffalo, waterbucks (a species of antelope), and wild dogs.

On the Zambezi river, Lower Zambezi is well renowned for its canoe safaris. 3-5 day canoe excursions that include overnight stay at bush camps along the riverbed are available for booking by visitors.

There are standard day and night wildlife drives available, along with walking safaris. Catch-and-release fishing for tigers, boat tours, and camping are other activities.

7. Livingstone

A few miles from the Zambezi River and Zambia’s border with Zimbabwe, in the southwest of the country, is the town of Livingstone. Visitors to Victoria Falls use it as a center. The Zambian side of the falls is surrounded by the nearby Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park. The town of Livingstone was named for the Scottish adventurer David Livingstone, and the Livingstone Museum explores the regional history, archaeology, and Livingstone’s biography.

From 1907 until 1935, Livingstone served as the nation’s capital. In 1927, it established itself as the nation’s first municipality. It serves as a distribution hub for forestry and agricultural goods and is located on southern Africa’s primary railway network.

Zambia’s Livingstone is a city. It served as Zambia’s capital until 1935. (then Northern Rhodesia). Victoria Falls, which is located on the boundary of contemporary Zambia and Zimbabwe, was named for Queen Victoria by David Livingstone, the first European to witness them, in 1855. He crossed the breadth of Africa for the first time as a European on that same journey.

8. South Luangwa National Park

One of the national parks in Zambia with the greatest diversity of species is South Luangwa National Park, located in the Eastern Province. More than 60 distinct animal species, including antelopes, lions, elephants, and more, live in the park along with more than 400 different bird species. The Cookson’s wildebeest and the Thornicroft variety of giraffes can only be found in South Luangwa.

The South Luangwa National Park offers a variety of safari experiences. The park is known for its walking safaris, which were established by famed naturalist Sir Norman Carr in the 1950s and 1960s.

They remain one of the most well-liked methods for seeing animals in the park. Visitors may observe lions, leopards, and elephants, and learn about the park’s vegetation while on a walking safari. But a walking safari also gives you the chance to learn about Zambia’s ecology and get up close to a termite mound.

For many travelers to Zambia, Lusaka just serves as their last airport, and some never go outside of it. Despite being mostly ignored, visiting Lusaka for at least a few days is a fantastic opportunity to learn about Zambian culture and daily life.

It is the largest city in Zambia and serves as its capital. One of the cities in southern Africa that is growing the quickest is Lusaka. It is a city that serves as both the commercial and governmental center of the nation, and it is also the starting point for the four main routes that travel to the country’s borders. Oct 1, 2018

Private minibuses and shared taxis offer local transportation services in Lusaka and neighboring places. They may get quite crowded and are pretty basic. Taxi fares should be pre-negotiated because they are not metered. It is wise to haggle over a fare.

10. Kafue National Park

Zambia’s largest national park, Kafue, spans three provinces—North Western, Southern, and Central—and has a total size of 22,400 square kilometers. Founded in 1924 by naturalist Norman Carr, it is also the nation’s oldest national park. The Kafue River, which runs through the park for more than 250 kilometers, gave it its name.

The only location in Zambia where you may go on a hot air balloon safari is Busanga Plains, which is located in the northwest part of Kafue National Park. From August to the end of October, the season is in effect.

During the busiest months, morning and evening game drives are provided throughout the park (July to October). Through hotels and camps, walking safaris are another option available in the park. You may also take a boat ride.

With approximately 500 kinds of birds, including the fish eagle and saddle-billed stork, Kafue National Park is a sanctuary for bird enthusiasts.

11. Time + Tide Mchenja Camp

In the center of South Luangwa National Park, the camp is hidden inside a shaded ebony grove next to the Luangwa River. Mchenja is the local term for ebony. Wheelchair users can access it. For certain questions, we advise giving a call to confirm in advance. Mchenja boasts a welcoming, laid-back environment with expansive river views.

It is tucked away behind enormous ebony trees on the banks of a wide portion of the Luangwa River. The opulent and sophisticated camp known as Mchenja, which means “ebony,” is located in a gorgeous ebony forest with views of a wide Luangwa River bend.

Mchenja, arguably the most opulent and romantic bush lodge in Zambia’s abundantly wildlife-filled South Luangwa, was designed specifically for honeymooners. Mchenja Camp is a reasonably posh location located on the western side of the main river in the South Luangwa North region of eastern Zambia. Time + Tide Mchenja Camp, situated in South Luangwa National Park, is a top-notch location and is widely regarded as Norman Carr’s flagship bush camp.

Accommodation in Zambia

Most of the Zambian safari lodges are owned and operated seasonally – some are made literally every year during the rains, then lowered by floodwater and reconstructed from local ingredients if re-access is possible. It is this handmade and renewable feel that makes a safari in Zambia so unique and personal.

That said, you will inevitably start your Zambian safari in the popular African and iconic Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe or in Livingstone, next to Zambia. From there you have options for Zambia travel choices.

Arrows intersect and lower jams Ejite elephants are communicating with. And, Zambia offers a truly unique experience and an eclectic range for those who follow the beat-track destinations.

These include the annual relocation of several million large bats to Casanca, the bizarre showboat of Bangauloo, the annual uplift across the remote plains of the Liua Plain, and the historical and historical Shiva Nagandu manor house and estate.

How do I pick a safari company in Africa, including Zambia?

If going on an African safari is on your bucket list of ideal vacations, you are aware of how difficult it may be to select the ideal African safari company. Making the proper or wrong operator choice might have a significant influence on your entire trip.

You must first choose your budget. Usually, this costs at least two thousand dollars (per person). Furthermore, we do not advocate going on a “discount safari.” You can end yourself in trouble and feel like you squandered your vacation time if you do this.

Instead, determine what you’ll need for your African safari to be worthwhile, and then pick the safari camp or resort that best suits your requirements. Respond to these crucial inquiries to assist you in making your choice:

• Which opulent facilities do I require? Is WiFi a necessity? Do I require beds, daily washing, premium booze, flushing bathrooms, etc.?
• What kind of safari vehicle am I looking for? Since you’ll be spending most of your time in the safari vehicle, check to see whether the operator provides one with the amenities you’re looking for, such as technology charging ports, beverage refrigerators, open-air seating, etc.
• How knowledgeable is the staff? You’ll have frequent interactions with your safari crew; make sure the guide and camp manager get favorable ratings.
• How crucial is food? Not every safari company employs a chef or serves delicious meals.

Final thought

The nation, which includes 34 wildlife management areas and 20 national parks, is tranquil, stable, and wonderfully friendly to tourists. In conclusion, Zambia is deserving of a seat at the head of the African safari table.

Safari tourists in Zambia have the opportunity to observe, among many other things, one of the world’s greatest bat migrations, the second-largest wildebeest migration in history, a rare type of giraffe, and the Big Five (elephant, lion, buffalo, rhino and leopard).

All of this is in addition to Zambia’s safari parks being far less crowded than other more well-known safari locations in Africa, which is a major benefit of being less well-known.

Other Recommended Reading

• 7 African Small Cats – Profile | Facts | Description | Habitat | Traits
• Khwai River Lodge – Amenities | Highlights | Reviews
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• Chitabe Camp Botswana – Amenities | Highlights | Reviews
• 15 African Nocturnal Animals You Would Encounter in the Safari
• Victoria Falls River Lodge – Amenities | Highlights | Reviews
• Impala Animal – Facts | Profile | Description | Diet | Habitat | Traits
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• Dung Beetle – Facts | Traits | Profile | Ecology | Behavior | Function
• Inverdoorn Game Reserve – Amenities | Highlights | Review
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• Stanley’s Camp Botswana – Amenities | Highlights | Reviews
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• Okavango River – Facts | Delta | Basin | Map
• Lewa Safari Camp Kenya – Reviews | Location | Activities
• Mombo Camp Botswana – Rates | Amenities | Reviews | Contacts

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Zambia travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: March 27, 2024 07:40 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, zambia - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in in Zambia.

Areas bordering Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Mozambique - Exercise a high degree of caution

Exercise a high degree of caution in areas bordering Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Mozambique due to the risk of landmines throughout these areas and due to crime in the areas bordering the DRC.

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Areas bordering Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique

Despite Zambia being declared a landmine-free country in 2009, there may still be landmines and unexploded ordinance in areas bordering Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Mozambique. Avoid driving off the main roads in these areas.

Given the porous nature of the Zambia–DRC border, instability in the DRC has resulted in carjackings and armed assaults on the Zambian side of the border.

Petty Crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs. Theft is frequent in and around:

• bus and railway stations
• nightclubs and some shopping areas in Lusaka
• Copperbelt towns
• other main cities and tourist centres

Vehicle break-ins are common as well.

Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

Violent Crime

Serious crimes such as armed muggings, home invasions and sexual assault occur, particularly after dark. The use of “date rape” drugs at bars and restaurants occurs in Lusaka. Thieves sometimes follow people after they withdraw money from ATMs.

• Avoid walking alone after dark
• Avoid showing signs of affluence
• Avoid using ATMs at night and, if possible, have someone accompany you to watch the area during your transaction
• Remain alert to your surroundings and maintain a high level of personal security awareness
• If you suspect you are being followed, go directly to the closest police station or public area

Carjackings are a concern, particularly in:

• urban areas
• on the roads to and from Lusaka
• on the roads in Copperbelt

Theft often occurs at traffic choke points by thieves reaching through unlocked doors, open windows or unsecured cargo.

Keep car doors locked and windows closed at all times.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations take place regularly. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Water shortages and power outages

Water shortages and power outages occur regularly.

Local authorities frequently impose nationwide water rationing measures and periodic scheduled and unscheduled power outages. These measures could lead to a reduction of essential services.

• Plan accordingly
• Keep a supply of water, food and fuel on hand

Identification

Local authorities may request to see your passport or visa at any time.

• Carry a certified photocopy of your passport and visa at all times
• Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents

Road safety

Traffic accidents occur frequently throughout the country, especially on Lusaka’s Great East Road.

Driving can be dangerous due to:

• poorly maintained vehicles
• dangerous driving habits 
• stray animals pose risks

There is no nation-wide emergency service for stranded drivers.

• Carry a cellular phone when travelling outside of main cities
• Avoid overland travel to rural areas after dark

Roadblocks 

Police roadblocks are common throughout the country. Police officers can request to see identity documents.

Public transportation

Exercise caution when using public transportation, especially buses, which are often overloaded.

Taxi fares are expensive and should be paid in local currency. Do not share taxis with strangers.

Rail service is limited. 

Wild animals can pose risks.

• Observe all park or nature reserve regulations and instructions given by tour guides
• Avoid swimming in lakes and rivers due to the presence of crocodiles

Tourist facilities

Tourist facilities are limited outside well-known game parks.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Zambian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Zambia and should have at least 3 blank pages.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days per calendar year Business visa: not required for stays up to 30 days per calendar year Student visa: not required for stays up to 30 days per calendar year Volunteer visa: not required for stays up to 30 days per calendar year

If you intend to stay in Zambia longer than your authorized stay, you must apply for the appropriate permit at a Zambia immigration office.

You must carry the original or a certified copy of your passport and immigration permit at all times. Certified copies may be obtained from the immigration office that issued the permit or any local police station. 

You may be subject to heavy fines, arrest, imprisonment or deportation if you overstay your immigration permit.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 4 January, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is low potential for yellow fever exposure in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a   country where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination may be recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated   Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre   well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.

Malaria is a risk to travellers to this destination.   Antimalarial medication is recommended for most travellers to this destination and should be taken as recommended. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: 

• Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.
• Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows.
• Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.
• Wear permethrin-treated clothing. 

 If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is present in this country. Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Lymphatic filariasis , also known as elephantiasis, is caused by filariae (tiny worms) spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause a range of illnesses. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from mosquito bites. There is no vaccine available for lymphatic filariasis although drug treatments exist.

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)  is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a tsetse fly. Tsetse flies usually bite during the day and the bites are usually painful. If untreated, the disease is eventually fatal. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from bites especially in game parks and rural areas. Avoid wearing bright or dark-coloured clothing as these colours attract tsetse flies. There is no vaccine available for this disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by bacteria. People can get sick with anthrax if they come into contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. Anthrax can cause severe illness in both humans and animals. Travellers to areas where anthrax is common or where an outbreak is occurring in animals can get sick with anthrax if:

• they have contact with infected animal carcasses or eat meat from animals that were sick when slaughtered
• they handle animal parts, such as hides, wool or hair, or products made from those animal parts, such as animal hide drums.

If you are visiting these areas, do not eat raw or undercooked meat and avoid contact with livestock, wildlife, animal products, and animal carcasses.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Public medical services and facilities are substandard. Government hospitals and clinics often lack staff and supplies. Private clinics are adequate, but evacuation may be required for major medical emergencies.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and/or deportation.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Medications

Don’t carry non-prescription medication containing diphenhydramine, such as Benadryl, as this ingredient is on the Zambian list of controlled substances. Travellers have been charged with drug trafficking and have been incarcerated.

Prescription medicine should always be carried in the original container along with a copy of the prescription; ensure that both the generic and trade names of the drug are included. A doctor’s note describing why you are taking the medication is also recommended. Failure to do so could result in arrest and imprisonment.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Zambian law prohibits sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. Those convicted can face up to life imprisonment.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Zambia.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

As of 2016, Zambia legally recognizes dual citizenship. However, this policy has been slow to take effect in practice.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Zambia, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

You should always travel using your valid Canadian passport and present yourself as Canadian to foreign authorities at all times to minimize this risk. You may also need to carry and present a Zambian passport for legal reasons, for example to enter and exit the country. Citizenship is determined solely by national laws, and the decision to recognize dual citizenship rests completely with the country in which you are located when seeking consular assistance.

General information for travellers with dual citizenship

Imports and exports

Local authorities strictly enforce laws regulating the import and export of minerals.

A permit is required from the Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development for importing or exporting various items, including:

• precious metals such as gold, silver and platinum
• base metals
• industrial minerals

Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development - Government of Zambia

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Zambia.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Zambia by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Zambia to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Pornography

The possession of pornographic material is illegal in Zambia. Offenders may be jailed and/or deported.

Photography

Photography of military installations is prohibited. Ask permission before photographing individuals.

You should carry an international driving permit.

Traffic drives on the left.

Vehicles must be equipped with two metallic emergency triangles, and white reflector stickers in front and red reflector stickers in back. Failure to comply may result in heavy fines.

Turning left at a red light is prohibited.

Penalties for drunk driving are severe.

International Driving Permit

The currency is the Zambian kwacha (ZMW).

Major credit cards are accepted in larger supermarkets, restaurants, stores and hotels in large urban centres.

You should carry cash in U.S. dollars, U.K. pounds or South African rand. 

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from December to April. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Rural roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

• Monitor local media for the latest updates, including those on road conditions
• Stay away from flooded areas
• Monitor weather reports
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders

Local services

There is no centralized number to reach emergency services outside of Lusaka. If you are in Lusaka dial:

• police: 991
• medical assistance: 991 or 995
• firefighters: 993

For all other areas, research and carry contact information for local police and medical facilities.

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Office of the High Commission of Canada in Zambia, in Lusaka, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Search Smartraveller

Latest update

Exercise normal safety precautions in Zambia.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Zambia (PDF 317.92 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.68 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 999 or go to the hospital.

Call 999 or go to the local police station.

Advice levels

Reconsider your need to travel to border areas with the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Reconsider your need to travel to border areas with the Democratic Republic of the Congo due to the threat of armed criminal gangs.

• Opportunistic petty crime, including pickpocketing, bag snatching, and vehicle break-ins, is common. Security risks increase after dark, especially in tourist areas and city centres. Stay alert to your surroundings. Avoid walking alone or travelling after dark. Keep vehicle doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, even when moving.
• Spontaneous demonstrations are common, and even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent. Avoid all protests, political rallies and large public gatherings.
• Date-rape drugs have been used in bars and restaurants in Lusaka. Always keep a close eye on your food and drinks. If you're not sure it's safe, leave it.
• Thieves sometimes follow people after they withdraw money from ATMs. Avoid using ATMs at night, and be vigilant of your surroundings as you withdraw money.

Full travel advice: Safety

• Medications containing diphenhydramine, such as Benadryl, are illegal in Zambia.
• The rate of HIV/AIDS infection in Zambia is high. Take steps to reduce your risk of exposure to the virus. If you're the victim of a violent crime, see a doctor immediately.
• Malaria and other insect-borne diseases occur. Cholera and other infectious diseases are common. There are currently outbreaks of cholera and anthrax. Boil all drinking water or drink bottled water in rural areas. Avoid contact with animals and do not eat raw or uncooked meat. Don't swim in freshwater. Use insect repellent.
• The standard of medical facilities in Zambia is poor and medical supplies are limited. Make sure you know your blood type. Carry a medical kit.

Full travel advice: Health

• You are subject to all local laws and penalties.
• Zambian authorities don't always contact the Australian Embassy in Harare when they detain or arrest Australians. If you're detained, ask to contact an Australian Embassy consular official in Harare.
• Police and border officials can ask to see your passport and immigration stamp or visa at any time. They could detain or arrest you if you don't have them.
• Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex is illegal in Zambia. If convicted, you could face long terms of imprisonment. 

Full travel advice: Local laws

• Australians don't require a visa to enter Zambia. 
• Ordinary visitors and tourists can enter for a 90-day visit in any period of 12 months from the day of first entry into Zambia, while business visitors can enter for 30 days in any period of 12 months. 
• Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Further information on visas can be found at  For Visitors – Zambia Department of Immigration (zambiaimmigration.gov.zm) , or you can contact the nearest  high commission/embassy or consulate of Zambia  for the latest details.
• You need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate if you're arriving from a country with widespread yellow fever. If you're travelling from an Ebola-affected area, you may be subject to a medical check at the Zambian border.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter tells you what the Australian Government can and can't do to help when you're overseas.
• Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Zambia. For consular help, contact the Australian Embassy in Harare .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Crime persists throughout Zambia, including:

• armed robbery
• petty crime
• home break-ins

Security risks increase after dark, especially in tourist areas and city centres.

Pickpockets and bag snatchers target tourists.

Thieves also target travellers in:

• luxury 4WD vehicles
• bus and railway stations
• shopping areas

There have been violent robberies, some involving fatalities, in Lusaka and on the roads in the Copperbelt region.

To protect yourself from crime:

• stay alert to your surroundings
• avoid walking alone or travelling after dark
• keep vehicle doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, even when moving
• avoid changing money in busy public areas

Sexual crime

Date-rape drugs have been used in bars and restaurants in Lusaka.

To help protect yourself:

• always keep a close eye on your food and drinks
• never accept food, drink, chewing gum or cigarettes from strangers
• if you're not sure if it's safe, leave it

If you're the victim of a violent crime, including  rape , see a doctor immediately. HIV/AIDS is common.

Business fraud  scams  are common in Zambia. People have been cheated after being persuaded to travel to Zambia on business.

To avoid a potential scam:

• be alert if you're approached by someone in Zambia who you don't know
• don't send money to anyone until you've made proper checks

If you're the victim of a scam, get legal help.

Don't travel to Zambia to get your money back.

Credit card fraud

Credit card fraud occurs.

To protect yourself from fraud:

• always keep sight of your card when paying for goods or services
• make sure credit cards are swiped no more than necessary
• check that carbon copies are destroyed

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Spontaneous demonstrations are common.  Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

To protect yourself during a period of unrest:

• monitor the media for possible unrest
• avoid demonstrations, political rallies and large public gatherings

More information:

Demonstrations and civil unrest

Terrorism is a threat worldwide, including in Zambia.

Adventure activities and tours

Local transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards, including adventure activities like rafting at Victoria Falls.

If you plan to do an  adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Wildlife safety

Getting too close to wildlife can be dangerous.

Swimming in lakes and rivers is unsafe because wildlife could attack you.

To protect yourself from wildlife:

• respect wildlife laws
• keep a safe and legal distance when looking at wildlife
• don't swim in lakes or rivers
• only use well-known and professional guides or tour operators
• follow park rules and the advice of wardens

Climate and natural disasters

Zambia experiences  severe weather , including flooding.

The rainy season is from November to April. Roads may become impassable because of flooding.

To protect yourself if flooding occurs:

• keep your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• closely monitor local media and other sources, such as the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• keep in touch with friends and family
• be ready to change your plans
• try to find higher ground if you can safely

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least eight weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

The Australian Embassy in Harare provides consular services to Australians in Zambia. 

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

Medications containing diphenhydramine, such as Benadryl, are regulated in Zambia.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Zambia. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

If your medication is illegal in Zambia, ask your doctor in Australia about alternatives.

Always carry a copy of your prescription and a dated letter from your doctor saying:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

You could be arrested and jailed if you don't carry your prescription.

• Zambian Drug Enforcement Commission

Health risks

The rate of  HIV/AIDS  (World Health Organization) infection in Zambia is high.

Take precautions if engaging in activities that expose you to the virus.

Insect-borne diseases

There is a high risk of  malaria  throughout the year across Zambia. Consider medication to prevent malaria. Consult your doctor about which medication to take and for how long. 

Other insect-borne diseases, including those listed by the World Health Organization:

• chikungunya
• African sleeping sickness

To protect yourself from disease:

• use insect repellent at all times
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• make sure your accommodation is mosquito-proof

Speak to a doctor if you develop a fever, muscle pain, a rash or severe headache.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other  infectious diseases  are common, including these listed by the World Health Organization:

• tuberculosis
• viral haemorrhagic fevers

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids in rural areas
• avoid ice cubes in rural areas
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• avoid contact with animals
• don't swim in freshwater

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help immediately.

• Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

There is currently an outbreak of anthrax in Zambia, affecting both rural and urban provinces. Avoid dead animals or carcasses. Purchase meat from reputable sources, and do not eat raw or undercooked meat. Avoid animal products that could have been sourced from animals that may have died of natural causes. If you suspect that you may have come into contact with anthrax, seek urgent medical advice.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

The standard of medical facilities in Zambia is poor, especially in rural areas.

Medical supplies are limited. Some prescription medicines may not be available.

Know your blood type. Carry a sterile medical kit, including needles and dressings.

Most doctors and hospitals require up-front cash payment.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to be evacuated to a place with better facilities, such as South Africa, Europe or the United States. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Zambian authorities don't always contact the Australian Embassy in Harare when they detain or arrest an Australian citizen.

If you're detained, you have the right to contact an Australian Embassy consular official in Harare.

• Arrested or jailed overseas

Possession of small quantities of an illegal substance can constitute drug trafficking in Zambia. Penalties for drug-related crimes are severe. They include long prison sentences and heavy fines.

• Carrying or using drugs

Police and border officials can ask to see your passport and immigration stamp or visa at any time. They could detain or arrest you if you don't have them. 

Always carry your passport and visa or immigration permit. You can get certified copies from the issuing office.

In Zambia, it's illegal to:

• have pornographic material
• take photos of military areas, buildings or personnel
• buy or trade in endangered wildlife products, such as tortoise shells, ivory and rhino horn, or any products made of these materials without a licence

Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex is illegal in Zambia. If convicted, you could be sentenced to long terms of imprisonment.

• Advice for LGBTI travellers
• Wildlife trade  (Department of the Environment and Energy)

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual nationality

Officially, Zambia recognises dual nationals. In practice, authorities may not recognise a second nationality.

Dual nationals can't yet apply to have their other nationality recognised in Zambia.

Local authorities may consider you a Zambian national if you're both an Australian and Zambian national. This limits the  consular services  we can give if you're arrested or detained. Enter and exit on the same passport.

• Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visa conditions

Australian passport holders do not require a visa to enter Zambia. Ordinary visitors and tourists can enter for 90 days in any period of 12 months from the day of first entry into Zambia. 

Business visitors can enter for 30 days in any period of 12 months. Business visitors may be required to present a letter of invitation from the sponsoring organisation. 

If arriving by air, you must have a valid return air ticket. If you're arriving by land or water, you must have enough funds for your stay and departure from Zambia.

A KAZA UNVISA is valid for travel between Zambia and Zimbabwe and day trips to Botswana through the Kaungula border. You can get a KAZA UNVISA if you enter via:

• Lusaka or Livingstone international airports
• Livingstone land border with Zimbabwe
• Kazungula land border with Botswana

You can also apply for a KAZA UNVISA online. It costs US$50 and is valid for 30 days.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Information on entry and visa requirements can be found at  For Visitors – Zambia Department of Immigration (zambiaimmigration.gov.zm) , or contact the nearest  high commission embassy or consulate of Zambia  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Permits and departure levy

To work in Zambia, including as a volunteer, you'll need an employment permit. For more details, please see  the Zambian Department of Immigration .

To live in Zambia, you'll need a residence permit. For more details, see the  Zambian Department of Immigration .

If you don't comply with these or other immigration rules, authorities may detain you.

Some Zambian immigration agents may issue fake documents. Make proper checks before and after using a local agent to get a visa or permit.

If you fly within or out of Zambia, you must pay the National Airports Corporation levy. The levy isn't often included in airline tickets. You'll have to pay the levy in US dollars or Zambian Kwacha.

• Zambian Department of Immigration

Other formalities

Yellow fever vaccination.

You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate if you're arriving from a country where there's widespread yellow fever.

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever

Ebola virus

If you're travelling from an Ebola-affected area, you may be subject to a medical check at the Zambian border.

Zambian authorities have refused entry to people arriving from Ebola-affected countries. If there's another outbreak, authorities may ban people arriving from affected areas.

To enter Zambia, you must have 6 months validity on your passport and have at least 3 blank pages. If you don't, you may be denied entry. 

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Travel via South Africa

If you're travelling through South Africa, you'll need a full Australian passport. South Africa does not accept temporary travel documents.

• Travel advice for South Africa

Passport with 'X' gender identifier  

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

• LGBTI travellers  

The local currency is the Zambia Kwacha (ZMW).

Declare any ZMW and foreign currency over USD5000 when you arrive and depart. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

You must use ZMW to pay in Zambia. It's against the law to quote or pay in foreign currency for local goods or services. If you do, you could be fined or jailed for 10 years.

Use well-known banks or currency exchange companies to change or withdraw money. Fake USD100 and ZMW notes are common.

Zambian banks and foreign exchange agents won't accept US banknotes issued before 2000.

Zambia revalued its currency in 2013. Old notes are not accepted. Make sure you receive correct and legal notes.

Only ATMs in Lusaka accept international cards.

Some hotels, restaurants and shops in major urban centres accept credit cards. Many companies charge a fee to use a credit card.

Credit card fraud occurs in Zambia. See Safety

Local travel

Local restrictions.

Land borders may be closed to non-essential traffic with little or no notice. 

Border areas

There may be landmines and other explosives near Zambia's borders with:

• Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

These may not be marked.

Off-road travel in these areas is dangerous.

If you travel to these border areas despite the risks, ask local authorities about the safest routes.

Driving permit

To drive in Zambia, you need both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before leaving Australia.

Road travel

You're more likely to be killed in a motor vehicle accident in Zambia than in Australia.

Hazards include:

• poor driving habits
• pedestrians and animals on roads
• poorly maintained vehicles and roads
• not enough lighting

Traffic accidents often happen along the Great East Road in Lusaka.

Cars in Zambia must carry two metallic emergency triangles with white reflective stickers on the front. Red reflective stickers must appear on the back.

Drivers must carry identity documents.

You must get a temporary import permit if you want to take a vehicle into Zambia.

You'll also need to buy third-party insurance at the border. If you're not the vehicle owner, you must have a letter from the owner saying you can use the vehicle in Zambia.

Police roadblocks are common.

If you plan to drive:

• check you have enough insurance cover
• get to know local traffic laws and practices
• if you hire a vehicle, make sure it has emergency triangles
• avoid driving after dark in rural areas

Always carry your ID, such as your driver's licence, when driving.

• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Ask your travel insurer if your policy covers you using a motorbike or similar vehicle. Your policy may not cover you for accidents in these vehicles.

Always wear a helmet.

Only use registered taxis and limousines, preferably arranged through your hotel.

Public transport

There's no reliable public transport in Zambia.

Avoid long-distance buses. They are poorly maintained and often overloaded.

Boat travel

Travelling on riverboats is dangerous. They can be overloaded and lack necessary lifesaving gear.

Always wear a life jacket, even if others don't.

• Travelling by boat

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Zambia's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Police response, particularly outside major cities, may be slow due to lack of resources.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia has an Honorary Consulate in Lusaka, Zambia. It can provide limited consular help.

Australian Honorary Consulate, Lusaka

Dr Tiza Chipungu May and Company, Glass House, 759 Independence Avenue, Roundabout 50975 Lusaka, Zambia

Phone: (+260) 779 108 449 Email: [email protected]

The Australian Embassy in Harare, Zimbabwe, can also provide consular assistance to Australians in Zambia.

Australian Embassy, Harare

1 Green Close Borrowdale Harare, Zimbabwe

Phone: +263 24 2853 235 55 or +263 24 2852 4716 Fax: +263 24 2870 566

Website: zimbabwe.embassy.gov.au Email: [email protected]

Facebook: Australian Embassy, Zimbabwe X (Twitter): @AusEmbZim

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

Travelling to Zambia?

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Zambia Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

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After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Zambia. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 2 Practice Enhanced Precautions

• Global Polio January 05, 2024 Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Destination List: Afghanistan, Algeria, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Guinea, Indonesia, Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Republic of the Congo, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Global Measles March 22, 2024 Many international destinations are reporting increased numbers of cases of measles. Destination List: Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Qatar, Republic of South Sudan, Republic of the Congo, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Togo, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zambia

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Active cholera transmission is  widespread  in Zambia. Cholera is rare in travelers.  Certain factors  may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease ( more information ). Avoiding unsafe food and water and washing your hands can also help prevent cholera.

Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.

Cholera - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Zambia.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Zambia. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Zambia.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to Zambia take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Zambia.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

In Zambia poliovirus has been identified in the past year.

Travelers to Zambia are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus.

Vaccine recommendations : Adults traveling to Zambia who received a complete polio vaccination series as children may receive a single lifetime booster dose of inactivated polio vaccine; travelers who are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated should receive a complete polio vaccination series before travel. Children who are not fully vaccinated will be considered for an  accelerated vaccination schedule .

Polio - CDC Yellow Book

Polio: For Travelers

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Zambia. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Zambia, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Zambia. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year of age arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Generally not recommended for travel to North-Western Province or Western Province. Not recommended for travel to any areas not listed above.

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

African sleeping sickness (african trypanosomiasis).

• Tsetse fly bite 
• Avoid Bug Bites

African Trypanosomiasis

African Tick-Bite Fever

African Tick-bite fever

Chikungunya

• Mosquito bite
• Mosquito bite
• Avoid animals

Rift Valley Fever

• Touching blood, body fluids, or tissue of infected livestock

Rift Valley fever

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Zambia, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Zambia. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Zambia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Zambia. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Zambia’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in Zambia. Fill your malaria prescription before you leave and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Zambia may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Zambia, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Zambia.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Zambia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

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Explore Africa

It’s Africa’s people and places that we love. We want you to personally experience them on your trip with us. Being in the memory-making and responsible tourism business, the excitement and pride our team shares when we successfully plan a bespoke, African holiday for a client is contagious. Based in Lusaka, our local, friendly and experienced team thrives on travel passion, giving back and making it personal.

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We have a soft spot for Southern Africa. Some of our most beloved and recommendable destinations include the Lower Zambezi, Victoria Falls, South Luangwa, Mana Pools and Lake Malawi.

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Led by our passion for combining and creating the perfect African trips for our clients, we are driven by efficiency, flexibility, generosity and consistency. The seamless process creates "happily ever after" holidays.

With 40 years of combined experience in the hospitality industry, we understand the business and are perfectly positioned to match “People” with the right “Places”.

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• About Everwild

Your invitation to reconnect with the  wilderness.

Over the years we have been involved in safari tourism, we noticed a clear trend. Our guests longed for wild experiences. Given the choice between showering inside or beneath the skies, they always chose outside. Or, if choosing to spend the night in a lodge or a sleep out under the stars, most people chose the sleep out. We realised our guests NEEDED to be hosted by wilderness. So we decided to open a portfolio of camps and experiences offering all of the wild with none of the discomfort.

We have called it Everwild and we would love to share it with you!

LUANGWA VALLEY

Luambe camp.

KAFUE NATIONAL PARK

Nanzhila safaris, livingstone, taita falcon lodge.

BAROTSELAND

Lumbe pools, where did everwild come from.

We are a group of friends made up of conservationists, biologists, entrepreneurs, graphic designers, social impact consultants and investment advisors who got together to build something special in Zambia. Some of us have tourism experience, some of us don’t. What we have in common is that we want to see tourism work and we want people to be touched by the Zambia we love.

Everwild is our group of 5 unique properties geographically spread out but with 3 common traits:

We will always ensure our guests are safe and comfortable (we haven’t lost anyone yet! 😉 ) BUT we also love to have as much of the ‘outside’ in and around us as possible! 

They are located in remote, wilderness spaces.  HINT   – plan for adventurous drives into camp! 

All the camps have a restoration story – there is a background narrative where the camp or site or region was previously declared to be too difficult, too remote or too abandoned yet, they are all back and delivering incredible experiences again. 

What is our philosophy toward our guests and camps?

Our business was built on five pillarsthat govern how we view tourism and run our camps:

Thank you very much for the wonderful few days we have just spent at your two lovely camps. I can state without doubt that that was the most outstanding level of service I and the rest of us have experienced on a trip.

Mick cook, october 2023.

An Everwild camp or property is purposed to accomplish something special in its area of influence and operation. It must exist and succeed for more than just our own needs.

We probably could have chosen MUCH easier camps to work with. None of our camps are an easy ride or convenient little hop to get to. That makes our operations hard and the experience of those who visit, wild and special. Just the way we like it.

We’re about memories and experiences that never leave you so everything we do is aimed to achieve that.

Too many wild places have been lost because with all the passion in the world, they weren’t profitable. Sound tourism and business practices that benefit guests and communities are a high priority for us.

The lives of BOTH the people who visit our camps and those who work within them must be changed through their experiences with Ever Wild.

Needing to chat to the Everwild team?

Brian Ross: [email protected]    |    James Williams: [email protected]

Copyright Everwild 2023. All Rights Reserved

Famine Imminent in Gaza. Take Action Now.

Travel Logs: Senanga, Zambia

• Population: 19 million
• People Facing Hunger: 1.35 million
• Program Start: 2022

By Kenneal Patterson

In Senanga, Zambia, a crowd of farmers stare at a shriveled corn field. The leaves are wrinkled and falling apart, and what little remains is a withered echo of what once was. Most corn—one of the country’s main crops—has been destroyed by the recent drought, which was declared a national emergency by the president in February. With no harvest, no rain, and little money, Zambian farmers are facing a bleak, hot future this summer in the Western Province.

These anxieties are widespread in Zambia’s Western Province right now. Farmers of all ages, from teenagers to mid-70-year-olds, tell me that they’re facing unprecedented hunger. The crisis has only just begun. Some will have to survive the year with little more than a bag of beans for a ten-person family.

To give an idea of the magnitude of the situation, I’m reporting on site.

“In all my life in Zambia, this is the worst drought I’ve ever seen,” said Samuel Mwanza, one of our project officers.

Mwanza and his team sought to thwart the crisis through drought-resistant agriculture. Last fall, over 1,280 farmers enrolled in Action Against Hunger’s new project.

The aim is simple: provide training and tools for farmers to plant cowpeas (known in the United States as black-eyed peas). These climate-resilient crops can grow in hot, sandy soil, and need very little water to survive. They provide a healthy, protein-rich alternative to what many in Senanga eat—rice, nshima (lumped cornmeal), and in many cases, nothing at all. In fact, it’s not uncommon for families here to skip meals.

Farmers participated in Action Against Hunger’s trainings and received both the seeds and technical support. Throughout the fall, Mwanza and his coworkers guided farmers on when and where to plant.  But despite the project’s success, the drought has posed a bigger threat than anyone could imagine.

Disaster struck early this year. Farmers looked upward, eagerly waiting for rain that never came. While the ground baked in 95-degree weather, only the cowpeas were left sprouting.

It’s far from enough. Although the cowpeas endured the drought far better than all other crops, farmers are harvesting three to four times less than they had originally hoped for.

6 a.m.: I woke up under a massive mosquito net in Mongu Country Lodge, a quiet motel in the heart of the Western Province’s biggest city. After quickly getting ready, I embarked on a bumpy hour-long drive from Mongu to Senanga, where I met Project Officers Namunji Mubita and Samuel Mwanza. Both officers briefed me on the drought: there is no end in sight.

“There’s a lot of mental anguish as people try to figure out how they’re going to survive,” Samuel said.

9 a.m.:  Later that morning, I sipped a hot cup of instant coffee and munched on some dried mango strips as I prepared for the day’s travel.

The Zambezi River curled lazily behind us, the only flash of blue in an otherwise arid and grassy landscape. It’s surrounded by beautiful marshlands that, in a typical year, are flooded with deep waters and traversed by local boaters. Today, it’s completely dry.

Before long, it was time to get straight to the project site. But when you’re in such remote areas, it’s almost a rite of passage to face some hiccup. Action Against Hunger works in some of the world’s hardest-to-reach places—and they were truly hard to reach. Our car got stuck in a sandy embankment and it took at least half an hour to get it unearthed.

10 a.m.: The drive to the first farm was nauseating, the road twisting and turning over rough terrain. We first stopped at a local hospital, where we met with Memory. She had originally planned to meet us on her farm, but had to make a stop to check on her 15-year-old son, who is being treated for malaria.

Memory let us down to her fields, which sit in the middle of Lukanda Agriculture Camp, a community with a population of about 1,500. We’ve enrolled farmers across 19 of these camps. In Lukanda, about 100 farmers, including Memory, are enrolled.

It wasn’t long before dozens of other farmers crowded around the small field, watching as we ventured into the small cowpea bushes. Bright green and unassuming, these little bushes have enormous potential.

Most farmers say that the crop has been their saving grace.

Still, times are tough: “I was expecting a good harvest, but there’s nothing I can do now, because it’s a national drought,” said one farmer, 42-year-old Harriet.

Harriet must tend to seven people in her household, including herself, her husband, and five kids. Her youngest is only a year and half, and she struggles to feed the baby.

“Sometimes we spend the whole day without eating,” she said. “Sometimes we eat once a day.”

1 p.m.: There’s never a dull day with Clare. The elderly farmer, flanked by her three sisters, greeted us joyfully when we arrived at their field. Clare was wearing a green jumpsuit studded with a homemade pin: a piece of paper where she had handwritten “Action Against Hunger.”

She couldn’t contain her excitement when I gave her my own Action Against Hunger pin, and immediately put it on.

Clare’s harvest was promising: “We are very happy, because we never expected anything like this in our lifetimes,” she told me.

Zambia’s Western Province has been hit particularly hard. More than 80% of the province’s population lives on less than $2.15 USD per day and rely on humanitarian assistance. Many farmers felt the impacts of the drought and turned to cowpeas.

Read my other story about our CEO visiting Memory’s farm.

3 p.m.:   Sitwala is a small farmer living in a thatched hut at the edge of a yellowed corn field. He is one of the lucky few that planted early, and the small amount of rain was just enough for him to grow several bags of cowpeas.

Last year, cowpeas sold at a market rate of around 3,000 Kch per 50kg bag, or about $120 per 110 pound bag. That means if Sitwala sells about 10 bags, which is likely, he’ll make around $1200. Since 60% of Zambians live on less than $2 per day (and for these farmers, it is often less), Sitwala’s harvest will more than double his annual income.

7 p.m.: Back at the hotel, I watched as the sun set peacefully over the sky and ignited the horizon. I ordered a traditional Zambian meal for dinner—nshima, cooked greens, rice, and a tangy red gravy. That same night, many farmers would be eating nothing at all. In the coming months, many more will continue to face desperate situations.

8 a.m.: Mrs. Ilwange is a kind, 63-year-old woman who lives in a small house in Senanga with her husband. Most of her children are grown and scattered, but the couple and their grandchild share a house with two other friends.

To the left of the house, a small side building holds the couple’s storage, including a cool room filled with freshly dried cowpea pods. In the front yard, a scale sits in front of ten heaping bags of shelled cowpeas.

Early on Thursday morning, all five members of the Ilwange household were gathered to weigh the legumes.

“The drought has been very difficult, very,” Mrs. Ilawange told me. “We pray for a few rains. Knowing the cowpeas are drought resistant gave us the motivation to go ahead.”

Our Work in Zambia

More than half of Zambia’s population lives in poverty, and their malnutrition rates are among the highest in the world. Action Against Hunger tackles hunger in Zambia through climate-resilient agriculture programs.

12 p.m.: A typical day in Moonde’s life is never easy. Each morning, she wakes up early to help her husband wash up before preparing his breakfast. He’s elderly and disabled, with little movement in his feet, so she has to oversee the household. She tends to her cowpea field, stopping by throughout the day to weed and scare crows away. At night, she’ll use whatever nuts she has and grind them into a mush for dinner.

“I’m looking after everyone in the household,” she said. “I encounter many challenges—including labor costs and medical services, since my husband is disabled. Now, we must face the drought.”

Moonde was only able to harvest a fraction of what she planned for.

3 p.m.: The day culminated with a beautiful send-off—a heartwarming and surprise performance from the ladies of Kaande Camp.

Led by the 62-year-old Mrs. Makina, a crowd of women began dancing, chanting, and singing in Lozi, the regional language. They clapped and twirled in their bright blue skirts, each with the matching words “Educating Women Means Educating the Entire Nation” printed on them. Kaande is a completely women-founded and women-run community. Many are widows, but they’re not all old: young mothers danced beside grandmothers.

Support the Project

Families in Zambia are facing an uncertain future. Only months after a dangerous cholera outbreak, the population is now facing a national drought emergency. Take action to help farmers like Mrs. Makina and many more.

Mrs. Makina had prepared a feast for us. A table was laid out with cornmeal cake, pumpkin fritters, okra relish, a bowl of caterpillars, nshima, and the most delicious of all: sausages made completely of cowpeas. It took her hours to cook the food.

The community welcomed us with what little food they had. Most are facing the long summer months with absolutely no food or money stored away.

“We used to see rain as early as October,” said Mrs. Makina. “Now, there has been very little rain and it’s March. Children are going to school on an empty stomach with nothing to eat.”

Action Against Hunger in Zambia

Action Against Hunger’s climate resiliency program in Zambia is designed to mitigate and prepare for the impact of climate change over the next ten years. In the Western Province, Action Against Hunger is building a climate-smart network that will help farmers grow drought-resistant crops like cowpeas.

Our teams work alongside community members to strengthen irrigation systems; facilitate the planting and harvesting of crops; and build awareness around resource management, food preservation, water storage, and more. Staff will also work to strengthen the local economy and connect farmers to broader financial networks.

By Kenneal Patterson, Communications Associate

More On Africa Climate Change Disaster & Emergencies Food Security & Livelihoods Inequity Zambia

Action Against Hunger leads the global movement to end hunger. We innovate solutions, advocate for change, and reach 28 million people every year with proven hunger prevention and treatment programs. As a nonprofit that works across 55 countries, our 8,900 dedicated staff members partner with communities to address the root causes of hunger, including climate change, conflict, inequity, and emergencies. We strive to create a world free from hunger, for everyone, for good.

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American woman killed in elephant attack in Zambia

Johannesburg — An elephant attack that left an American woman dead in Zambia was captured in harrowing cellphone video over the weekend. The clip, shot by tourists in Zambia's Kafue National Park, begins inside an open safari vehicle during a game drive.

In the distance, a large bull elephant can be seen coming toward the vehicle. The occupants of the vehicle cannot be seen in the video clip, but someone is heard, saying: "Oh my goodness," before a man says, "it's coming fast."

The vehicle stops and then another voice, presumably the game ranger, tries to ward off the elephant verbally as the large pachyderm hooks its tusks onto the vehicle and rolls it several times.

Family members  confirmed that Gail Mattson, a 79-year-old Minnesotan, was killed in the attack. In the post on Facebook, Rona Wells said her mother had died in "a tragic accident while on her dream adventure."

Mattson, a retired loan officer, was 11 days into a month-long vacation overseas, her family told WCCO, describing her as "adventurous" and "loved by everybody."

Wilderness Safaris, which operates the tour in the Zambian park, said in a statement that it was cooperating with national authorities to investigate the incident and it offered condolences to Mattson's family.

Wilderness said the other tourists traveling with Mattson were also Americans, four of whom sustained minor injuries in the attack.

"Our guides are extremely well trained, but sadly the terrain and vegetation was such that the route became blocked," the company said, explaining that the ranger "could not move the vehicle out of harm's way quickly enough."

Mattson was evacuated to a hospital in South Africa after the incident but succumbed to her injuries.

Kafue National Park is Zambia's largest national park at 8,650 square miles. It's a popular tourist destination as it's home to five of sub-Saharan Africa's iconic big animal species, lions, elephants, leopards, rhinoceros and buffalo.

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Date Set for 2024 KafueWild Trail Run in Zambia

Organisers have announced that the annual KafueWild Trail Run will take place on Saturday, 21 September 2024 in Kafue National Park. The event is a joint effort between Zambia's government wildlife authorities, African Parks, and the Wildlife Ranger Challenge.

The race offers 10km and 21km routes open to the public. But the highlight is the gruelling 21km "Ranger Challenge" where rangers must run while carrying a 22kg backpack, demonstrating their extraordinary fitness over challenging terrain.

In last year's event, Zambian runners dominated the podium. Isaac Waya won the 10km men's race in 45 minutes, while Janine Schutte of the Netherlands took the women's 10km title in 57 minutes. Gift Sacheka claimed the 21km men's race in 1 hour 23 minutes, and Philis Makina was the fastest woman over 21km in 1 hour 36 minutes.

Race organisers encourage participants to book accommodation inside Kafue National Park well in advance, as September is part of the busy high season for safari tourism in Zambia.

Source: Zambia Tourism

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80-year-old American tourist killed in elephant attack during game drive in Zambia

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HARARE, Zimbabwe (AP) — A bull elephant charged a truck that an 80-year-old American was riding in with other tourists on a game drive in a Zambian national park, flipping over the vehicle and killing her, a safari company said.

The attack injured five others on March 30 in the vast Kafue National Park , which covers 22,400 square kilometers (8,600 square miles) and is one of Africa’s largest animal reserves.

According to the safari company Wilderness, the “aggressive” bull elephant unexpectedly charged at the truck, which was carrying six guests and a guide on a morning excursion through wild areas.

It wasn’t clear what upset the bull. But in a video widely circulated online, the pachyderm is seen menacingly charging through the bushy terrain toward the tourists’ vehicle. A man is heard shouting “hey hey hey,” in apparent but futile efforts to scare it away. It reaches the truck and flips it over using its trunk.

Another female tourist was seriously injured and flown by helicopter to South Africa for treatment while the rest were treated for minor injuries, the company said.

“This is a devastating incident for everyone involved and we are doing our best to support the family and all affected,” Tarryn Gibson, the safari company’s head of communications told The Associated Press on Thursday. Gibson did not identify the tourist who was killed, and said her family wished for privacy. The company also asked people to not share the video of the attack online.

While many wildlife parks in southern Africa teem with dangerous animals like elephants and lions, such incidents are rare, although they sometimes do occur with fatal consequences due to the unpredictability of wild animals.

Keith Vincent, chief executive officer of the safari company, said rough terrain minimized chances of an escape.

“Our guides are all extremely well trained and experienced, but sadly in this instance the terrain and vegetation was such that the guide’s route became blocked and he could not move the vehicle out of harm’s way quickly enough” he said.

79-year-old American tourist killed in elephant attack during game drive in Zambia

HARARE, Zimbabwe (AP) — A bull elephant charged a truck that an 79-year-old American was riding in with other tourists on a game drive in a Zambian national park, flipping over the vehicle and killing her, a safari company said.

The attack injured five others on March 30 in the vast  Kafue National Park , which covers 22,400 square kilometers (8,600 square miles) and is one of Africa’s largest animal reserves.

Family identified the victim as Gail Mattson, 79.

According to the safari company Wilderness, the “aggressive” bull elephant unexpectedly charged at the truck, which was carrying six guests and a guide on a morning excursion through wild areas.

It wasn’t clear what upset the bull. But in a video widely circulated online, the pachyderm is seen menacingly charging through the bushy terrain toward the tourists’ vehicle. A man is heard shouting “hey hey hey,” in apparent but futile efforts to scare it away. It reaches the truck and flips it over using its trunk.

Another female tourist was seriously injured and flown by helicopter to South Africa for treatment while the rest were treated for minor injuries, the company said.

“This is a devastating incident for everyone involved and we are doing our best to support the family and all affected,” Tarryn Gibson, the safari company’s head of communications told The Associated Press on Thursday.

While many wildlife parks in southern Africa teem with dangerous animals like elephants and lions, such incidents are rare, although they sometimes do occur with fatal consequences due to the unpredictability of wild animals.

Keith Vincent, chief executive officer of the safari company, said rough terrain minimized chances of an escape.

“Our guides are all extremely well trained and experienced, but sadly in this instance the terrain and vegetation was such that the guide’s route became blocked and he could not move the vehicle out of harm’s way quickly enough” he said.

Copyright 2024 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.

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