validity of russian tourist visa

Russia Solved

Tourist Visa In Russia: A Simple Guide 

Dreaming of exploring Russia’s vast landscapes and rich cultural tapestry? A tourist visa is your first step into this land of Tsars and timeless tales . Don’t worry! We’ve got your back in this!

From the majestic Red Square in Moscow to the opulent palaces of Saint Petersburg, our guide will help you navigate the intricacies of the Russian tourist visa process , ensuring your journey is as majestic as the destinations you’ll explore.

Let’s dive in!

Understanding The Russian Tourist Visa

Russia, the land of czars, vast landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, is a dream destination for many travelers. 

However, to explore this immense country, one must first grasp the intricacies of obtaining a Russian tourist visa .

A Russian tourist visa serves as your gateway to experiencing the wonders of this vast nation. 

It’s essential to understand its key aspects :

Visa Validity And Duration Of Stay 

Russian tourist visas typically come in varying durations, ranging from a few days to several weeks or months. 

The validity of your visa determines the window during which you can enter Russia. 

Once inside, your duration of stay usually depends on the visa type and the itinerary specified in your invitation letter .

The primary purpose of a Russian tourist visa is clear: it’s for tourism. You’ll be expected to engage in activities such as sightseeing, exploring cultural attractions, and experiencing the local way of life.

Single/Double/Multi-Entry

Tourist visas are available in different formats. Single-entry visas allow you to enter Russia once during the specified period. 

Double-entry visas permit two entries , and multi-entry visas allow multiple entries during their validity. Choose the type that aligns with your travel plans .

No Employment Allowed 

It’s crucial to note that a Russian tourist visa strictly forbids any form of employment or business activities. This visa is exclusively for leisure and travel purposes.

Registration Requirements 

Upon arrival in Russia, tourists must register with local authorities within a specific timeframe, usually within 7 days . Failure to do so could lead to fines or complications during departure.

Types Of Russian Tourist Visas

When planning a trip to Russia, understanding the different types of tourist visas available is crucial. Russia offers several categories of tourist visas, each designed to suit various travel needs . 

Here, we’ll explore these visa types :

Single-Entry Tourist Visa 

This is the most common type of Russian tourist visa. As the name suggests, it allows a single entry into Russia during the specified period of validity. 

Once you exit Russia, the visa becomes invalid, even if the visa’s duration hasn’t expired. Single-entry visas are suitable for travellers planning a one-time visit.

Double-Entry Tourist Visa 

A double-entry tourist visa permits two entries into Russia within the visa’s validity period. 

This is an excellent choice if your travel itinerary involves leaving Russia to visit a neighbouring country and then returning to Russia during the same trip.

Multi-Entry Tourist Visa

As the most flexible option, a multi-entry tourist visa allows multiple entries into Russia within the visa’s validity. 

This type of visa is ideal for travellers with complex itineraries that involve multiple trips in and out of Russia during an extended stay.

Group Tourist Visa

Group tourist visas are issued to groups of travelers (usually more than five) who share a common itinerary. 

These visas are convenient for organized tours or group travel , as a single visa is issued for the entire group.

Application Process

Embarking on a journey to Russia as a tourist requires meticulous planning, and it all begins with understanding the visa application process. Here’s a step-by-step guide on where to begin:

Determine Your Visa Type

The first step is to identify the type of Russian tourist visa you need based on your travel plans. Are you visiting for a short stay or a more extended period? 

Do you plan on making multiple entries ? Understanding your itinerary is crucial as it will influence the visa type you should apply for.

Collect The Necessary Documents

Once you’ve determined your visa type, gather the required documents. 

These typically include a valid passport, a visa invitation ( tourist voucher ), a completed visa application form, and a recent passport-sized photo. 

Ensure that your passport has at least 6 months of validity beyond your intended departure date from Russia.

Visa Invitation

The visa invitation, also known as a tourist voucher, is a crucial document. You can obtain it through various channels, such as hotels, travel agencies, or online services .

The invitation should detail your itinerary, including accommodation details for your entire stay in Russia.

Completing The Visa Application Form

The visa application form is a pivotal component of the process when applying for a Russian tourist visa. 

It’s essential to approach this form with precision and attention to detail to ensure a smooth and successful application. 

Here’s a comprehensive guide on completing the Russian visa application form:

Obtain The Correct Form

Begin by obtaining the official Russian visa application form. 

You can usually find this form on the website of the Russian consulate or embassy responsible for your jurisdiction. 

Ensure that you download the latest version of the form, as requirements may change periodically.

Provide Personal Information

The form will ask for your personal details , including your full name, date of birth, gender, nationality, and passport information. 

Be meticulous when entering this information, and double-check for accuracy.

Travel Itinerary

Clearly outline your travel itinerary in the application form. 

Specify your intended entry and exit dates from Russia, as well as the cities you plan to visit. 

Ensure that this information aligns with your visa invitation and any other supporting documents.

Accommodation Details

List the places where you’ll be staying during your visit to Russia. Ensure that these details match the information provided in your visa invitation. 

Include the names and addresses of the hotels or accommodations.

Visit The Russian Consulate Or Visa Center

Once you’ve meticulously completed your Russian visa application form and gathered all the necessary documents, the next crucial step in the application process is visiting the Russian Consulate or Visa Center.  

This in-person visit is where you’ll submit your application and go through the necessary procedures. 

Here’s what to expect when visiting the Russian Consulate or Visa Center:

Scheduling An Appointment

Before visiting the Consulate or Visa Center, check their specific requirements regarding appointments. 

Some locations may require you to schedule an appointment in advance, while others may offer walk-in services during designated hours. Ensure that you have all the required documents ready before your visit.

Consulate Or Visa Center Location

Be aware of the physical address of the Russian Consulate or Visa Center you need to visit. 

Consulates are typically located in major cities , and Visa Centers may be established to facilitate the application process.

Submission Process

When you arrive at the Consulate or Visa Center, you will be directed to the visa application submission area. 

There, you’ll present your application form, passport, visa invitation, and all other supporting documents to the consulate or visa center staff. They will review your application to ensure that it meets the necessary requirements.

Visa Fee Payment

At the Consulate or Visa Center, you’ll be required to pay the visa application fee, which varies depending on your nationality, visa type, and processing time. 

Payment methods may differ, so inquire in advance whether they accept cash, credit cards, or other forms of payment.

Pay the Visa Fee

Paying the visa fee is a pivotal step when applying for a Russian tourist visa. 

This fee covers the cost of processing your application and varies depending on several factors, including your nationality , visa type, and processing time. 

Understanding how to pay the visa fee correctly is essential to ensure a smooth application process. Here’s what you need to know:

Fee Determination

The visa fee for Russia is not uniform and can differ significantly depending on your circumstances. 

Your nationality plays a role, as some countries have reciprocity agreements with Russia, affecting visa fees. 

Additionally, the type of visa you’re applying for, such as single-entry, double-entry, or multi-entry, can influence the fee. The processing time you choose, whether standard or expedited, also affects the cost.

Accepted Payment Methods

Russian consulates and visa centres typically accept various payment methods for the visa fee. These may include cash, credit cards, money orders, or bank transfers. 

It’s essential to check with the specific consulate or visa centre where you plan to submit your application to determine which payment methods they accept. 

Some locations may have preferences or restrictions regarding payment options.

Fee Payment Process

When you arrive at the Russian Consulate or Visa Center to submit your application, you’ll be directed to the payment area.  

Here, you will provide the necessary payment using the accepted method. Keep in mind that fees are subject to change, so verify the current fee before your visit. 

Ensure that you have the exact amount if paying in cash or follow the specific instructions for credit card payments.

Retaining Payment Receipt

Once you’ve paid the visa fee, you will receive a payment receipt as proof of payment. This receipt contains essential information, including the date and amount paid. 

It’s crucial to retain this receipt throughout the application process, as you may need it when collecting your visa.

Additional Fees

In some cases, you may encounter additional fees, such as service fees charged by the Visa Center or consular fees for expedited processing. 

Be aware of these potential additional costs and budget accordingly.

Waiting For Processing

Once you’ve submitted your Russian visa application, the next phase in the process is waiting for the authorities to process your request. 

Understanding the processing time is crucial for planning your trip and ensuring a smooth visa application experience. 

Here’s what you need to know about waiting for processing:

Processing Time Variability

The processing time for Russian tourist visas can vary widely depending on several factors. 

These include your nationality , the type of visa you’re applying for (single-entry, double-entry, or multi-entry), and the processing speed you’ve chosen (standard or expedited). 

It’s essential to be aware of these variables, as they can significantly impact the duration of your wait.

Standard Processing Time

Standard processing for a Russian tourist visa typically takes several business days to a few weeks. 

The exact timeframe can differ based on your nationality and the specific consulate or visa centre where you submitted your application. 

Be prepared for this wait by applying well in advance of your intended travel dates.

Expedited Processing

If you require your visa more urgently, some consulates and visa centres offer expedited processing services for an additional fee. 

This can shorten the waiting period to a matter of days. 

However, availability and the fee structure for expedited processing can vary by location, so check with your consulate for details.

Visa Collection Date

When you submitted your application and paid the fee, you received a payment receipt with a specified date for collecting your visa. 

Ensure you mark this date on your calendar and make arrangements to retrieve your visa promptly.

Patience And Preparation

While waiting for your Russian tourist visa, use this time to prepare for your trip. 

Research your travel destinations, book accommodations, and plan your itinerary. 

Remember that you may need to register with local authorities upon arrival in Russia, so familiarize yourself with those requirements as well.

Tracking Your Application

Some consulates and visa centres offer tracking services that allow you to monitor the status of your visa application online. 

This can provide peace of mind and keep you informed about any updates.

Contacting The Consulate

If your visa processing time extends beyond the standard duration, consider contacting the consulate or visa centre for updates. 

Delays can sometimes occur due to high application volumes or additional processing requirements.

 Filling Out The Visa Application Form

Filling out the visa application form is a pivotal step when applying for a Russian tourist visa. 

This form serves as the official document that provides the Russian authorities with crucial information about your intended visit. 

Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to navigate this crucial aspect of the application process:

Access The Correct Form

Start by accessing the latest version of the Russian visa application form. You can typically find this form on the website of the Russian consulate or embassy responsible for your jurisdiction. 

Ensure that you download the most recent version, as requirements may change periodically.

Personal Details

The form will begin by requesting essential personal information. This includes your full name, date of birth, gender, nationality, and passport information. 

Be exceptionally careful when entering this data and ensure it precisely matches your passport details.

Clearly outline your travel itinerary within the form. Specify your intended entry and exit dates from Russia, as well as the cities you plan to visit. 

Ensure that this information aligns perfectly with your visa invitation and any other supporting documents.

List the names and addresses of the places you’ll be staying throughout your visit to Russia.

These details should closely mirror the information provided in your visa invitation. Ensure accuracy to avoid complications.

Employment And Financial Information

The form may inquire about your current employment status, job title, and employer. 

Additionally, you may need to provide information about your financial means to cover your trip to Russia.

Family Information

Some visa application forms may request details about your family, including the names of your immediate family members.

Travel History

You may be asked to list your previous international travels, including destinations and dates of travel.

Photo And Signature

Attach a recent passport-sized photo to the designated section of the form. Additionally, you’ll need to sign the form in the appropriate space. 

Ensure that your signature matches the one on your passport.

Consulate Or Visa Center Specifics

Review the specific guidelines of the Russian consulate or visa centre where you plan to submit your application. 

Some consulates may have additional requirements or preferences regarding the application form.

Thorough Review

Before submitting the form, meticulously review all the information you’ve provided for accuracy and consistency. Errors or discrepancies can lead to delays or complications in the application process.

Online Vs. Offline Filling

Some consulates offer the option to complete the application form online, while others may require a printed copy . 

Be sure to follow the method specified by the consulate you’re applying to.

With insights on securing your Russian tourist visa in hand, the vast expanse of this enigmatic nation awaits.

From its storied past to its vibrant present, Russia beckons. Ready to explore?

Russia Revealed!

But wait! There’s lot more that you might be interested in to follow:

• Types Of Visas In Russia
• Tax Refund In Russia
• Temporary Residence In Russia

Similar Posts

Russia Citizenship: All You Need To Know

Embarking on the journey to Russian citizenship is akin to navigating the vast and storied landscapes of Russia itself—from the bustling streets of Moscow to the serene vistas of Lake Baikal. Fret Not! We’ve got you covered for this! This guide illuminates the path through the intricate legal and procedural forests, offering you a clear…

Letters of Invitation for Russian Visa: A Simple Guide

Navigating the Russian visa process can often feel like putting together a puzzle without the picture on the box. A crucial piece of that puzzle? The Letter of Invitation. Fear not, as we’re here to transform what seems like a bureaucratic enigma into a simple step-by-step process, sprinkled with a bit of humor to keep…

Student Visa in Russia: The Ultimate Guide 

Ready to embark on an academic journey in the heart of Russia? A student visa is your golden ticket to a world-class education in a country brimming with history and innovation. Fret not! We’ve got you covered! From the storied halls of Moscow State University to the vibrant campuses of Saint Petersburg, our guide will…

Types of Visas in Russia: Explained

Venturing into Russia, whether for work, study, or leisure, begins with navigating the labyrinth of visa options available. Understanding the right visa type for your journey is crucial, and that’s where our guide steps in. With a mix of clarity and a touch of wit, we’re here to demystify the visa process, ensuring your Russian…

Temporary Residence Permits In Russia

Embarking on a Russian rendezvous beyond the usual tourist trail and want to know detailed paperwork? Don’t worry! We’ve got you covered! A temporary residence permit is your golden ticket to the storied realm of the tsars and matryoshka dolls. In this primer, we unfurl the Cyrillic scrolls to reveal the steps to secure your…

Dual Citizenship In Russia: An Expats Guide

Navigating the labyrinth of dual citizenship in Russia? Fret not! We’ve got you covered for this! This expat’s guide shines a light on the complexities, unveiling the intricacies of acquiring dual nationality.Discover invaluable insights to steer clear of potential pitfalls and make your journey smoother. Let’s dive in! How Do You Become A Russian Dual…

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• #Luxury travel
• #Unusual Moscow
• #Jewish Heritage
• #Russian traditions

Types of Visa to Russia

• #Travel tips

Most foreign tourists need to obtain a Russian travel visa before visiting Russia. Depending on the purpose and length of visit one can apply for different types of visa.

• Electronic Visa

Citizens of 52 countries are able to enter Russia on an electronic visa and move around all over the country. The new rules came into force on January 1, 2021. A complete list of countries for which electronic visas to Russia are available is published on the website of the Russian Foreign Ministry.

An electronic visa can be issued for tourist, business, humanitarian and guest trips. Unlike a regular visa, an electronic one does not require a personal presence and is issued via the Internet. To obtain it, a foreigner needs to fill in a special form on the Foreign Ministry website and attach passport details and a photo. The application must be sent at least four calendar days before the expected date of travel to Russia. No need for an invitation, vouchers, or any other documents confirming the purpose of the trip.

The unified e-visa is a single entry visa. Its validity period is usually 60 days from the date of registration. At the same time, the permitted period of stay of a foreign citizen in the Russian Federation is no more than 16 days from the date of entry.

• Tourist Visa

A Russian tourist visa is issued for those travelers who visit Russia for tourism purposes. This type of visa is the most popular one, as it's the least expensive and the easiest to get. Tourist visas are valid for up to 1 month and allow either a single or double entry and exit. A tourist visa cannot be extended.

To obtain a Russian tourist visa visitors should confirm accommodation and invitation from a travel agency or another organization authorized by the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. If you book accommodation or a package tour with us, we will provide you visa support letter together with your confirmation voucher. If you book accommodation on your own, you can obtain a visa support letter from your hotel or a travel agency where you book accommodation. This letter must include a voucher with the certain dates of your stay in Russia and the address of your stay.

• Business Visa

Business people can apply for a Russian business visa that can be valid for a period of up to 1 year. A Business visa can be single-entry, double-entry, and multiple-entry. Single-entry and double-entry visas are valid for 1 or 3 months. Multiple-entry visas are valid for 3, 6, or 12 months.

To obtain a Russian business visa a business invitation issued by the Russian Foreign Ministry, by its regional representatives or special local offices of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is required.

Business visas can be also used for non-business purposes. This kind of visa is recommended in case you are going to visit Russia more than once within a certain period of time.

Please note that the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs will not process applications for business visas earlier than 45 days before the first stated date of entry.

• Visitor's Visa

Russia visitor's visa (it is also called a homestay or a private visa) is issued for visitors who have relatives or friends in Russia. This type of visa can be valid for a period from one day to three months. A visitor's visa can be only used for one entry.

To obtain a visitor's visa to Russia it's necessary to receive a private visa invitation from your Russian friends or relatives, issued by the local department of Passport and Visa Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The invitation should be mailed to you in original.

Please note that an invitation letter from your friends or relatives cannot be considered an official invitation valid for obtaining a visa to Russia.

• Student Visa

A Student visa is required to study in the Russian Federation. Student visas are valid for the whole period of your study program. This type of visa is single-entry.

To obtain a Russian student visa, a letter of invitation from a university or school in Russia is required.

• Transit Visa

Transit Visa is required for travelers who visit other countries via Russia. Transit visas are valid for not more than 72 hours and can be single-entry or double-entry.

To obtain this type of visa, visitors don't need any invitations or visa support. The Consulate will issue a transit visa provided that you present a copy of your travel documents, including a copy of your visa to the country of destination.

Transit visas are not required for lay-overs, which last less than 24 hours without leaving the international area at the airport.

• Cruise Passengers

Cruise ship passengers traveling by ship from any other countriy can currently visit Russia on a visa-waiver scheme provided the stop in the port of call doesn't exceed 72 hours and tourists stay overnight onboard the cruise ship.

Cruise passengers may disembark from the ship without a tourist visa if they participate in tours organized by travel companies. Passengers not participating in tours and wishing to disembark will need to obtain a Russia tourist visa.

Cruise passengers cannot obtain a visa in Russia. Visas are issued in the country of residence before departure.

• Visa Registration and Migration Cards read

We use cookies to improve your experience on our Website, tailor content, and measure advertising. By continuing to use our Website, you accept our Privacy Policy .

Your request has been sent successfully! Our travel expert will contact you shortly.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

• Bahasa Indonesia
• Slovenščina
• Science & Tech
• Russian Kitchen

Russian e-visa: FAQ & handy guide (PICS)

On August 1, Russia started issuing new electronic visas for citizens of 55 countries. Find our detailed how-to and answers to the most common questions below!

What is the difference between a standard visa & an e-visa? 

An e-visa is issued through the official website by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. All you have to do is fill in the application form and, after your application is approved, print or save the e-visa on your mobile device or tablet. The e-visa allows you to stay in Russia up to 16 days in total and takes just four days to be issued. You also don’t need an invitation, hotel booking or any other kind of proof of reason for your trip. However, only citizens of specific countries can apply.

A standard (non-electronic) visa requires more documents that have to be submitted in person to the Russian consular department. The allowed period of stay is up to 90 days and it gets updated each 180 days. The validity period of the visa itself depends on the type of visa. Also, citizens of any country can apply. But, it takes more time than an e-visa and requires proof of your trip goal (bookings and invitations).

I have a standard visa. Do I need an e-visa as well?

No, you don’t. You can travel to Russia with your standard visa. 

My country is not on the list of countries eligible for an e-visa. Does it mean I can’t travel to Russia?

You can travel to Russia, but you need for apply for a standard visa.

Cross border checkpoint X is not on the list of the checkpoints for e-visa holders. Does it mean I can’t enter Russia through this checkpoint?

You can, but only with a non-electronic visa. With an e-visa, you can ONLY enter Russia via certain border checkpoints .

Can I stay longer than 16 days with an e-visa?

No, you can’t, except you have circumstances that don’t allow you to leave the territory of Russia. For example, emergency treatment or natural disaster. In such a case, the Ministry of Internal Affairs will extend your stay by issuing a standard visa.

This means you should carefully plan your days of stay. Attention: sixteen days don't equal 24 hours multiplied by 16. For example, if a person entered the territory of Russia on August 20 (regardless of time), they have to leave strictly before 11:59 PM on September 4. You have to leave strictly before your visa is due, otherwise you are risking a fine, entry ban and even deportation. To avoid such unforgettable experiences, use a special visa calculator you’ll find in the application – it will show when you have to leave according to your day of entry.

Can I pay the application fee with an X bank card?

Even though the website states that the application fee ($40) can be paid by various international payment systems, at the moment of publication, the website accepts only Visa and Mastercard. 

The payment will be processed by the Chinese LianLian system.

Chinese citizens can apply for e-visa. Does it mean Macau and Hong Kong citizens can, as well?

Hong Kong and Macau citizens don’t have to apply at all, as they have a right to stay in Russia 14 and 30 days, accordingly, without a visa. Before considering getting an e-visa at all, we highly recommend you to read this article . We listed all countries whose citizens don’t need a visa to visit Russia. 

For example, Serbian citizens are eligible for an e-visa, yet they can stay in Russia up to 30 days without a visa at all, if they have a biometric passport (any passport issued after 2008). 

How do I know my visa is ready & what do I do with it?

All the notifications about your visa application progress will be sent to your email. After the status of your applications changes to ‘Processing completed’, you’ll know whether your application was approved or not. In case it was, print the notification with your visa or simply save it on your mobile device or tablet. You will need it when boarding the plane/train/bus and then when passing passport control at the border crossing-point. 

Why might my application be declined?

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs doesn’t clearly state why an application might be declined. But, the most obvious reasons include deportation during a previous visit, violation of rules of stay in Russia or unpaid fines. 

If you make a mistake in the application, it will not be declined. You will get it back for correction and, after this, you can resubmit it. Mind you, incorrect information may, however, lead to a revocation of the visa at the border crossing point.

Be attentive to the URL of the website to avoid encountering scam pages that collect personal data and steal money. Better yet – bookmark the webpage below. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has only one website for e-visa applications .

Also, there are certain terms & conditions we highlighted in this article . 

The application itself is filled in as follows:

• Carefully read and agree with all the conditions and click ‘Fill out a new application form’.
• Register an account, providing your email address and creating a password. Provide an active email address, so you can receive notifications on the status of your application.
• Write down and keep the application ID you’ll be given in the beginning safe. 
• Upload a formal photo. The requirements are stipulated on the page, but, in general, it’s the passport format.

5.  Fill in your personal information.

6.  Fill in your trip itinerary. 

7.   Fill in information about your marital status.

8. Provide your contact details.

9. Answer additional questions. 

After answering all the questions, you’ll see a summary of all information provided. Check it and agree with all the conditions at the end of the final page. Then, proceed with the payment. After that, follow the status of your application in your personal account. 

Dear readers,

Our website and social media accounts are under threat of being restricted or banned, due to the current circumstances. So, to keep up with our latest content, simply do the following:

• Subscribe to our  Telegram  channel
• Subscribe to our  weekly email newsletter
• Enable push notifications on our  website
• Install a VPN service on your computer and/or phone to have access to our website, even if it is blocked in your country

If using any of Russia Beyond's content, partly or in full, always provide an active hyperlink to the original material.

to our newsletter!

Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox

• How a lost Arctic village became Russia’s most fashionable tourist destination
• 7 MAIN museums in St. Petersburg
• Cathedrals of the Dormition: From the Moscow Kremlin to the Trinity-St. Sergius Monastery

This website uses cookies. Click here to find out more.

We’re sorry, this site is currently experiencing technical difficulties. Please try again in a few moments. Exception: request blocked

Update April 12, 2024

Information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

• Travel Advisories |
• Contact Us |
• MyTravelGov |

Find U.S. Embassies & Consulates

Travel.state.gov, congressional liaison, special issuance agency, u.s. passports, international travel, intercountry adoption, international parental child abduction, records and authentications, popular links, travel advisories, mytravelgov, stay connected, legal resources, legal information, info for u.s. law enforcement, replace or certify documents.

Before You Go

Learn About Your Destination

While Abroad

Emergencies

Share this page:

Travel Advisory September 5, 2023

Russia - level 4: do not travel.

Updated to remove COVID-specific information and the kidnapping risk indicator as well as updates to security risks.

Do not travel to Russia due to the unpredictable consequences of the  unprovoked full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russian military forces , the potential for  harassment and the singling out of U.S. citizens for detention by Russian government security officials , the  arbitrary enforcement of local law ,  limited flights into and out of Russia , the  Embassy’s limited ability to assist U.S. citizens in Russia , and the possibility of  terrorism .  U.S. citizens residing or travelling in Russia should depart immediately.  Exercise increased caution due to  the risk of wrongful detentions.

The U.S. government’s ability to provide routine or emergency services to U.S. citizens in Russia is severely limited, particularly in areas far from the U.S. Embassy in Moscow, due to Russian government limitations on travel for embassy personnel and staffing, and the ongoing suspension of operations, including consular services, at U.S. consulates.

There have been numerous reports of drone attacks, explosions, and fires in areas in Western and Southern Russia, particularly near the Russian border with Ukraine, as well as in Moscow and St. Petersburg. In the event of an emergency, U.S. citizens should follow instructions from local authorities and seek shelter immediately.

In September 2022, the Russian government mobilized citizens to the armed forces in support of its invasion of Ukraine. Russia may refuse to acknowledge dual nationals’ U.S. citizenship, deny their access to U.S. consular assistance, subject them to mobilization, prevent their departure from Russia, and/or conscript them. 

U.S. citizens should note that U.S. credit and debit cards no longer work in Russia, and options to electronically transfer funds from the United States are extremely limited due to sanctions imposed on Russian banks. There are reports of cash shortages within Russia.

Commercial flight options are extremely limited and are often unavailable on short notice. If you wish to depart Russia, you should make independent arrangements as soon as possible. The U.S. Embassy has severe limitations on its ability to assist U.S. citizens to depart the country and transportation options may suddenly become even more limited. Click  here  for Information for U.S. Citizens Seeking to Depart Russia.

U.S. Embassy personnel are generally not permitted to travel on Russian air carriers due to safety concerns.  The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) downgraded the air safety rating for Russia from Category 1 to Category 2 on April 21, 2022, due to Russia’s Federal Agency for Air Transport noncompliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) safety standards.  The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) prohibiting U.S. aviation operations into, out of, within, or over those areas of the Moscow Flight Information Region (FIR), the Samara FIR (UWWW) and the Rostov-na-Donu (URRV) FIR within 160NM of the boundaries of the Dnipro (UKDV) Flight Information Regions. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the  Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notices .

The right of peaceful assembly and freedom of expression are not consistently protected in Russia. U.S. citizens should avoid all political or social protests and not photograph security personnel at these events. Russian authorities have arrested U.S. citizens who have participated in demonstrations and there are numerous reports Russian nationals have been detained for social media activity. 

Country Summary:

U.S. citizens, including former and current U.S. government and military personnel and private citizens engaged in business who are visiting or residing in Russia, have been interrogated without cause and threatened by Russian officials, and may become victims of harassment, mistreatment, and extortion. 

Russian security services may fail to notify the U.S. Embassy of the detention of a U.S. citizen and unreasonably delay U.S. consular assistance. Russian security services are increasing the arbitrary enforcement of local laws to target foreign and international organizations they consider “undesirable.”

Russian security services have arrested U.S. citizens on spurious charges, singled out U.S. citizens in Russia for detention and harassment, denied them fair and transparent treatment, and convicted them in secret trials or without presenting credible evidence. Furthermore, Russian authorities arbitrarily enforce local laws against U.S. citizen religious workers and have opened questionable criminal investigations against U.S. citizens engaged in religious activity. U.S. citizens should avoid travel to Russia to perform work for or volunteer with non-governmental organizations or religious organizations.

There have been multiple security incidents in southwestern Russia related to Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified invasion of Ukraine. The Russian government declared martial law in Russia’s regions bordering Ukraine (Bryansk, Kursk, Belgorod, Voronezh, Rostov, Krasnodar) on October 20, 2022. The martial law regime allows the rapid introduction of restrictive measures such as curfew, seizure of private property, restriction of entry/exit and freedom of movement, internment of foreigners, forced relocation of local residents, and restrictions on public gatherings. U.S. citizens should avoid all travel to these areas.

Recent legislation has expanded the ability of Russian authorities to detain, question, and arrest individuals suspected of acting against Russia’s interests, including posts on personal social media accounts, engaging with foreign and international entities, discrediting the Russian state or military, as well as advocating for the rights of LGBTQI+ persons.

Terrorist groups, both transnational and local terrorist organizations, and individuals inspired by extremist ideology continue plotting possible attacks in Russia. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs and systems, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas. Travel to the North Caucasus (including Chechnya and Mt. Elbrus) is prohibited for U.S. government employees and strongly discouraged for U.S. citizens.

The international community, including the United States and Ukraine, does not recognize Russia’s purported annexation of Crimea as well as four other Ukrainian oblasts – Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhya – that Russia has purported to annex more recently. There is extensive Russian Federation military presence in these areas. Russia staged its further invasion of Ukraine, in part, from occupied Crimea, and Russia is likely to take further military actions in Crimea, and the four other Ukrainian oblasts are the subject of intensive fighting. There are continuing abuses against foreigners and the local population by the occupation authorities in these regions, particularly against those who are seen as challenging Russia’s authority.

The U.S. Embassy in Kyiv continues to provide consular services to U.S. citizens in Crimea as well as four other Ukrainian oblasts partially occupied by Russia – Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhya, although the ongoing conflict severely restricts the Embassy’s ability to provide services in these areas.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Russia.

If you decide to travel to Russia:

• Familiarize yourself with the information on  what the U.S. government can and cannot do to assist you in a crisis overseas .
• Have a contingency plan in place that does not rely on U.S. government assistance. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Monitor local and international media for breaking events and adjust your contingency plans based on the new information.
• Ensure travel documents are valid and easily accessible.
• Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Russia.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Important Information for U.S. Citizens Seeking to Depart Russia (Updated Monthly).

Click Here for Important Information for U.S. Citizens Seeking to Depart Russia (Updated Monthly) .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Required six months beyond intended stay

2 pages per stamp

$10,000 or more must be declared

You may export up to $3,000 (or equivalent) without declaring it

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Moscow Bolshoy Deviatinsky Pereulok No. 8 Moscow 121099 Russian Federation Telephone:  +(7) (495) 728-5000 or +(7) (495) 728-5577 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +(7) (495) 728-5000 Fax:  +(7) (495) 728-5084 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Vladivostok 32 Ulitsa Pushkinskaya Vladivostok 690001 Russian Federation

Consular services at U.S. Consulate General Vladivostok remain suspended.  Contact Embassy Moscow for all consular services.

U.S. Consulate General Yekaterinburg Ulitsa Gogolya 15a, 4th floor, Yekaterinburg 620151 Russian Federation

Effective April 1, 2021, Consulate General Yekaterinburg suspended all consular services.  Contact Embassy Moscow for all consular services.

U.S. Consulate General St. Petersburg

Due to the Russian government’s ordered closure of the U.S. Consulate General, as of March 31, 2018, U.S. citizen visitors and residents in St. Petersburg must contact the U.S. Embassy in Moscow for all consular services .

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Russian authorities strictly enforce all visa and immigration laws. The Embassy of the Russian Federation website provides the most up to date information regarding visa regulations and requirements. In accordance with Russia’s Entry-Exit Law, Russian authorities may deny entry or reentry into Russia for 5 years or more and cancel the visas of foreigners who have committed two administrative violations within the past three years. Activities that are not specifically covered by the traveler’s visa may result in an administrative violation and deportation.

Under a bilateral agreement signed in 2012, qualified U.S. applicants for humanitarian, private, tourist, and business visas may request and receive multiple-entry visas with a validity of three years or a single entry, three-month validity visa. ( Please note that other types of visas are not part of the agreement and those visa holders should pay close attention to the terms of their visas.) You cannot enter Russia prior to the date on your visa, and you must exit Russia before your visa expires . The maximum period of stay is shown on the visa.

• You must have a current U.S. passport with the appropriate visa . Russian visas in an expired or canceled passport are not valid.
• You must obtain a valid visa for your specific purpose of travel before arriving in Russia, unless you are arriving as a cruise ship passenger (see below information for passengers of cruise ships and ferries). Do not attempt to enter Russia before the date shown on your visa. If you are staying in Russia for more than 7 days, you must register your visa and migration card with the General Administration for Migration Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
• Cruise ship passengers in St. Petersburg should seek assistance from the U.S. Embassy in Moscow for all emergency and passport services. 
• Cruise ship passengers should be aware that loss or theft of a passport and/or migration card could result in the inability to obtain lodging. Hotels and hostels may not allow guests to check in without a passport, a migration card, or Russian visa.
• We recommend U.S. citizens obtain a Russian visa before traveling to Russia, in case of an emergency while in the country, such as unexpected medical issues or if you are not able to return on the cruise ship for any reason.
• Students and English teachers should be certain that their activities are in strict keeping with their visa type. Students must not teach or coach English, whether compensated or not, while traveling on a student visa as it is considered a visa violation and may subject you to detention and deportation. 
• With the exceptions noted below, travelers will are not required to have a transit visa if they are transiting through an international airport in Russia, do not leave the Customs zone, and depart from the same airport within 24 hours.  
• Travelers must have a Russian transit visa if they plan to transit through Russia by land en route to a third country or if they transfer to another airport.
• Travelers must possess a Russian transit visa in addition to a Belarusian visa if their travel route either to or from Belarus goes through Russia.

Dual Nationals: Anyone entering Russia who has claim to Russian citizenship, regardless of any other citizenship held, is fully accountable to the Russian authorities for all obligations of a Russian citizen, including the required military service.

• U.S.-Russian dual nationals and Russian citizens who are Legal Permanent residents of the United States must register their dual nationality/foreign residency. Registration forms and further information (in Russian only) can be found on the website of the General Administration for Migration Issues of the Interior Ministry of Russia.
• U.S.-Russian dual nationals must both enter and exit on a Russian passport. You will not be permitted to depart on an expired passport. Applying for a passport can take several months. 
• U.S.-Russian dual nationals who return to Russia on a “Repatriation Certificate” are only permitted to enter Russia and will not be permitted to depart Russia until they obtain a valid Russian passport.
• Minors who also have Russian citizenship and are traveling alone or in the company of adults who are not their parents, must carry a Russian passport as well as their parents’ notarized consent for the trip, which can be obtained at a Russian embassy or consulate, or a U.S. notary public. A consent obtained in the United States from a U.S. notary public must be apostilled, translated into Russian, and properly affixed. Authorities will prevent such minors from entering or leaving Russia if they cannot present this consent.

Crimea: Follow the guidance in the Travel Advisory for Ukraine and do not travel to the Crimean Peninsula. 

Documentary Requirements for obtaining a Russian visa: Consult with the Embassy of the Russian Federation for detailed explanations of documentary requirements.

HIV/AIDS Entry Restrictions: Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of Russia. Applicants for longer-term tourist and work visas or residence permits are required to undergo an HIV/AIDS test.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism: Terrorist groups, transnational and local terrorist organizations, and lone actors inspired by extremist ideology and messaging continue plotting possible attacks in Russia. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas

• Moscow and St. Petersburg have been the targets of terrorist attacks, and bomb threats against public venues are common. If you are at a location that receives a bomb threat, follow all instructions from the local police and security services.

North Caucasus Region: A risk of civil and political unrest continues throughout the North Caucasus region including Chechnya, North Ossetia, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Stavropol, Karachayevo-Cherkessiya, and Kabardino-Balkariya. Local criminal gangs have kidnapped foreigners, including U.S. citizens, for ransom. In the Republic of Chechnya, local authorities may harbor particular hostility towards U.S. travelers.

• Do not travel to Chechnya or any other areas in the North Caucasus region.
• If you reside in these areas, depart immediately.
• U.S. government travel to the region is prohibited, due to ongoing security concerns.
• The U.S. Government has no ability to assist U.S. citizens in the North Caucasus Region.

Mt. Elbrus:

• Do not attempt to climb Mt. Elbrus, as individuals must pass close to volatile and insecure areas of the North Caucasus region.
• Do not travel to this Russian occupied territory of Ukraine.
• The U.S. government is unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Crimea. Contact the U.S. Embassy in Kyiv for questions regarding consular services.
• U.S. government officials are prohibited from traveling to Crimea. See the Departments Travel Advisory for Ukraine .

Harassment:  Harassment of U.S.-based religious and student groups can take place in Russia, and you should be aware of the possibility of anti-U.S. sentiment or harassment. U.S. citizens, including current and former U.S. government and military personnel, maybe subject to additional scrutiny by Russian security services. Remain alert, avoid any protests or demonstrations, and use discretion when commenting publicly on political developments. You can find safety and security  Alerts on the Embassy’s website .

• Police do not need to show probable cause in order to stop, question, or detain individuals. Please comply with the requests of local law enforcement officials.
• Report harassment or crimes to the U.S. Embassy in Moscow or the nearest U.S. Consulate General.

Demonstrations:

• Avoid public demonstrations. U.S. citizens who have participated in demonstrations have been arrested by the Russian authorities.

Crime: Crimes against tourists do occur at popular tourist sites and on public transportation. U.S. citizens have been victims of serious crimes when visiting Russia. Russian authorities are not always willing to impartially and thoroughly investigate crimes.

• Be cautious and aware of your surroundings.
• Exercise caution in the vicinity of large crowds.
• Do not leave bags unattended. 
• Never leave your drink unattended in a bar or club. Alcohol was a significant factor in most criminal activity reported by foreign visitors.
• Report Credit card or ATM card theft to the credit card company or issuing bank immediately.
• Avoid carrying large sums of cash . 

Cybercrime: Cybercrime is a significant problem across Russia. Russian hackers and traditional organized crime structures continue to work together, raising threats to the financial sector. The risk of infection, compromise, and theft via malware, spam e-mail, sophisticated spear phishing, and social engineering attacks is significant. U.S. citizens and companies should remain vigilant against cyber threats and actively use cyber security measures to mitigate risks.

U.S. citizens have no reasonable expectation of privacy in Russia. Telephone and electronic communications are subject to surveillance at any time and without advisory, which may compromise sensitive information. The Russian System for Operational-Investigative Activities (SORM) legally permits authorities to monitor and record all data that traverses Russia’s networks.

See the Department of State and the FBI pages for additional information on scams.

Victims of Crime : U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 02 or 102, or 112 if using a mobile phone, and the U.S. Embassy at +7 495 728-5000..

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime. United States law enforcement agencies do not have jurisdiction to investigate crimes against U.S. citizens that occur on Russian territory.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical
• Support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport.

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate General for assistance.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Arrest Notification: Russia routinely fails to meet its obligation to inform the U.S. Embassy of arrests of U.S. citizens. If you are detained, ask the police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or Consulate immediately. Your U.S. passport does not protect you from arrest or prosecution. See our webpage for further information.

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to all Russian laws. If you violate these laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, fined, imprisoned, or expelled and may be banned from re-entering Russia. 

Some crimes committed outside the United States are prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice  website.

• You can be arrested, detained, fined, deported and banned for 5 years or more if you are found to have violated Russian immigration law.
• Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Russia are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
• You can be detained for not carrying your passport with you.
• You can be jailed immediately for driving under the influence of alcohol.
• It is illegal to pay for goods and services in U.S. dollars, except at authorized retail establishments.
• You can be arrested for attempting to leave the country with antiques, even if they were legally purchased from licensed vendors. Cultural value items like artwork, icons, samovars, rugs, military medals and antiques, must have certificates indicating they do not have historical or cultural value. You may obtain certificates from the Russian Ministry of Culture . 
• Retain all receipts for high-value items, including caviar.
• You must have advance approval to bring in satellite telephones.
• Global Positioning System (GPS) and other radio electronic devices, and their use, are subject to special rules and regulations in Russia. Contact the Russian Customs Service for required permissions.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers: Russian authorities have detained, fined, and in some cases deported travelers for engaging in religious activities. Russian officials have stated that Russia recognizes four historic religions: Orthodox Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism. The Russian government places restrictions on missionary activity and defines it broadly – travelers engaging in certain types of religious work may risk harassment, detention, fines, or deportation for administrative violations if they do not have proper authorization from a registered religious group. Russian law criminalizes proselytizing outside of a registered house of worship. The Russian government has detained U.S. citizens for religious activities that they contend are not permitted under a tourist or humanitarian visa. See the  Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report .

LGBTI Travelers: Russian law bans providing "the propaganda of nontraditional sexual relations" to minors. Foreign citizens face fines, up to 15 days in jail, and deportation. The law is vague as to what Russia considers propaganda of nontraditional sexual relations.

• Discrimination based on sexual orientation is widespread in Russia. Acts of violence and harassment targeting LGBTI individuals occur.
• Government officials have made derogatory comments about LGBTI persons and violence against the LGBTI community has increased.
• There have been credible reports of arrest, torture, and extrajudicial killing of LGBTI persons in Chechnya allegedly conducted by Chechen regional authorities.

See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Getting around in Russia is often difficult for persons with mobility issues. In general, public transportation is not accommodating to people with disabilities. The Moscow Metro, though extremely safe and efficient in other areas, is generally not accessible to persons with disabilities.

• Sidewalks are narrow and uneven.
• Mobility is usually easier in major cities such as Moscow and St. Petersburg.
• Crossing streets in large cities can be difficult, since it usually requires the use of a pedestrian underpass, which includes stairs, steep ramps, and no elevators.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

Private medical care in major metropolitan cities and tourism centers in Russia is often equal to Western standards. However, medical care is generally below Western standards in non-metropolitan areas.

• Private medical facilities require payment by cash or credit card before providing services (unless they are life threatening), and are unlikely to accept proof of U.S. insurance as guarantee of future payment. Payment is expected at the time of service .
• The Embassy does not pay the medical bills of private U.S. citizens.
• U.S. Medicare does not provide coverage outside the United States without the purchase of supplemental coverage.  
• Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage.
• Elderly travelers and those with existing health problems are particularly at risk.

Prescription Medication:

• Certain classes of over-the-counter cold medicines, such as those containing pseudoephedrine, are illegal in Russia. We recommend against bringing cold medication with you to Russia.
• Carry a copy of valid U.S. prescriptions, including a notarized translation into Russian of each prescription, when entering Russia with prescription medications. 
• Prescription medication should be in its original packaging.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Road conditions and driver safety customs differ significantly from those in the United States. In some more remote areas of Russia, roads are practically nonexistent or have poor or nonexistent shoulders.

• Drivers are required by law to yield to pedestrians in crosswalks, and this is generally observed. It is dangerous to cross where there is not a crosswalk present.
• Do not drive outside the major cities at night.
• Construction sites and road hazards are often unmarked. 

Traffic Laws : Russian authorities have been known to consider traffic or parking infractions as “administrative violations” that provide a sufficient basis for deportation and/or denial of entry back to Russia at a later date.

• Drivers must carry third-party liability insurance under a policy valid in Russia.
• You may drive for 60 days using your U.S. driver’s license, with a notarized Russian translation.
• Tourists may also use International Driving Permits issued by the American Automobile Association or the American Automobile Touring Alliance to drive in Russia.
• Russian law requires foreigners on business or employment visas or with permanent residence status to have a Russian driver's license.
• Driving regulations are strictly enforced and violators are subject to severe legal penalties.
• Russia practices a zero-tolerance policy for driving under the influence of alcohol. Authorities can detain an intoxicated driver and your driver’s license can be suspended up to two years.
• If you are involved in an accident, do not move your vehicle from the accident site. You may be held liable if you move your car even if you are not at fault.
• Roadside police checkpoints are commonplace. Be prepared to stop and show identity documents and proof of registration and insurance.

Public Transportation:

• Moscow and St. Petersburg have extensive, efficient public transit systems, as do many other urban areas in Russia.
• In metropolitan areas, well-marked taxis are generally safe and reliable Do not use unmarked taxis. Passengers have been the victims of robbery, kidnapping, extortion and theft.

See our Road Safety page for more information.

AVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed that the Government of Russia's Civil Aviation Authority is not in compliance with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Russia's air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA's safety assessment page.

Maritime Travel:  Mariners should check the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Maritime Administration site for U.S. maritime advisories and alert s, the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and  NGA broadcast warnings .

The Commandant of the Coast Guard is unable to determine if effective anti-terrorism measures are in place in Russia ports as required by 46 U.S. Code § 70108.

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Russia . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

Travel Advisory Levels

Assistance for u.s. citizens, russian federation map, learn about your destination, enroll in step.

Subscribe to get up-to-date safety and security information and help us reach you in an emergency abroad.

Recommended Web Browsers: Microsoft Edge or Google Chrome.

Make two copies of all of your travel documents in case of emergency, and leave one with a trusted friend or relative.

Afghanistan

Antigua and Barbuda

Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba

Bosnia and Herzegovina

British Virgin Islands

Burkina Faso

Burma (Myanmar)

Cayman Islands

Central African Republic

Cote d Ivoire

Curaçao

Czech Republic

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Dominican Republic

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eswatini (Swaziland)

Falkland Islands

France (includes Monaco)

French Guiana

French Polynesia

French West Indies

Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Martin, and Saint Barthélemy (French West Indies)

Guinea-Bissau

Isle of Man

Israel, The West Bank and Gaza

Liechtenstein

Marshall Islands

Netherlands

New Caledonia

New Zealand

North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)

Papua New Guinea

Philippines

Republic of North Macedonia

Republic of the Congo

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Sierra Leone

Sint Maarten

Solomon Islands

South Africa

South Korea

South Sudan

Switzerland

The Bahamas

Timor-Leste

Trinidad and Tobago

Turkmenistan

Turks and Caicos Islands

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

Vatican City (Holy See)

External Link

You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State.

Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message.

You are about to visit:

How to Get a Russian Visa: Step by Step Guide

Click Here to Start the Application Process  

Which Type of Visa to Get?

If you're not sure which type of visa you need, there is a simple rule:

• If you are traveling for less than 30 days , a tourist visa is fine. • If you want to stay longer than 30 days , a business visa is better. • If you are from the US , you can get a tourist / business visa valid for 3 years , but your first visit should be less than 30 days (you can come back after). If you are still unsure which visa to get, check out our Russian Visa Types page or  t weet us  @waytorussia   or contact us on Facebook or Instagram • There are also private and student invitations available. In order to get them, you have to contact your friends or an education institution (e.g. language schools) in Russia. Be aware that these invitations usually take about a month to process, require lots of paperwork, and the originals should be presented to the consulate. But with the student visas you get visas with unlimited stay, so it may be an advantage.

Do You Need to Know Your Itinerary?

While you have to specify the cities you are planning to visit when you are applying for visa support, they will not be written in your actual visa. So you can freely change your plans and travel and stay wherever you want.

Can You Stay Where You Want?

You can stay both in hotels and in private apartments (e.g. AirBnB). Your Russian visa invitation document is a confirmation from a travel agency that they will be responsible for you during your trip and it may contain a list of hotels where you might be staying. However, these hotels are not listed in your actual visa and you are not obliged by the law to stay in these hotels.

What about Visa-free Travel and e-Visa?

Also, while nationals of most countries, including the USA, UK, EU, and Australia need a visa to travel to Russia, you might not need a visa for a short visit if you're from a country in South America (check the full list of countries that have visa free travel with Russia ). Also, we recommend you to avoid getting your visa support from a hotel, as they "lock" people into a fixed itinerary or limit their visa validity to the period of their reservation.  

Also, if you are a EU national (except for UK) and traveling to Kaliningrad or St. Petersburg for maximum up to 8 days , you can apply for the new e-visa to Russia , You will not be able to travel outside of the region you're traveling to (so no visits to Moscow or Trans-Siberian) and this visa type is quite restrictive, but it's perfectly good for a short trip to St. Petersburg.

Step 2: Submit the Russian Visa Application Form

  Once you have your invitation (Russian visa support), you need to fill out the application form for a Russian visa on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website .  

This usually takes about an hour and you can then print it out and book an online appointment at one of the Russian visa centers once this step is done.

You will need to prepare the following documents to fill out your Russian visa application:  

• Travel Passport Should be valid at least 6 months after your Russian visa will expire and contain at least two clear pages - for the visa and the migration card. • Two Passport-size Photographs Should be recent and good quality. • Russian Visa Application Form Fill it out online and print it out from Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MID) website visa.kdmid.ru  – only after you have obtained your visa support documents  ( tourist or business ), which contain the information you'll need to provide in the visa application form. If you are unsure how to fill it out, read our guide that explains  how to fill out the Russian visa application form . • Consulate-Specific Documents: Health Insurance, Letters of Employer, etc. You will most likely need to buy a travel insurance for Russia valid for the period of your visa (required for EU and US citizens — you can buy it online here ). Almost all consulates will require an HIV certificate if you are traveling to Russia on a business visa for 3 months or longer or require a multiple-entry visa.  In case you apply for a business visa, some consulates may require a letter from your employer confirming you work for the company and travel to Russia for business purposes. If you're applying for a tourist visa in France, Belgium, Sweden, Switzerland, Australia, New Zealand, or Taiwan you will need to present an itinerary that details every day of your stay in Russia. Simply detail your journey using the format here (download doc or pdf document) and send it to your visa support agency, so they get it back to you signed and stamped.

Step 3: Apply for a Russian Visa

Important: russian visa registration, need more information.

• Russian Visa Application Centres

How to Get a Russian E-Visa

• Russian Sovereignity

Comments, Questions, Feedback?

Most recent articles:.

How to obtain a Russian visa

Russian National Tourist Office can help you secure your Russian Visa from the UK.

1. First of all, make sure that you require a Russian Visa to enter Russia.

Passport holders from certain countries do not require a Visa to enter Russia. To see the list of countries and terms of entry, please click here . British passport holders require a visa to travel to the Russian Federation.

2. Find out what type of visa you need to apply for.

There are many types of Visas, and knowing which one you need is essential:

Tourist Visa – valid up to 30 days with a maximum of two entries into the country

Multiple Entry Tourist Visa – valid for 180 days and has no limit on the number of entries.

Business Visa – valid for 90 days and allows a maximum of two entries. This Visa allows you to conduct business meetings in Russia.

Multiple Entry Business Visa – valid for 365 days and has no limit on the number of entries.

Transit visa – can be valid up to 30 days and allows a maximum of two entries. This Visa allows you to stay in Russia for transit purposes only.

Private Visa – valid up to 90 days and allows a maximum of two entries. This Visa is intended for private purposes.

Multiple Entry Private Visa – valid for 365 days and has no limit on the number of entries.

Humanitarian Visa – can be valid for up to 365 days and may have no limit on the number of entries. This type of Visa is intended for cultural, sports and charity purposes.

Student Visa – valid for up to several years, it is intended for students.

Work Visa – valid for up to several years, this Visa is intended for people who are constantly employed in Russia.

3. Complete a short registration form on this website.

This form is available at https://visa.visitrussia.org.uk/

On the last page of the order form, you will be provided with guidance on how to complete a Visa Application Form. It has to be filled in online on this website . Please follow the correct instructions given at step 5 of the Russian National Tourist Office’s online application form to ensure your application is successful.

4. Major documents to be submitted for a Russian Visa.

Regardless of the type of visa you are applying for, you will need to submit:

– original passport

– the visa application form

– a recent passport-size photograph NOT OLDER THAN 6 MONTHS

– booking form

– additional documents could be required if you are not a UK national

5. Additional documents (for non-UK nationals).

Certain applicants (non-UK nationals) may require additional documents such as Settled or Pre-Settled Status, bank statements or flight booking confirmation. You can check the documents you require and start the application process here .

6. Submitting your documents and biometrics.

Please note that on 10 December 2014, Russian Consulates in the United Kingdom launched fingerprinting technology for all types of visas. This means that every applicant will be required to attend our office in person for the biometric scanning procedure. Our services operate as before. You may apply at our office in person or submit documents by post before coming to our office to submit your biometrics. Once we receive your documents by post, we prepare them for submission and invite you to visit us in London at 202 Kensington Church Street, London, W8 4DP .

The biometric scanning procedure operates Monday to Friday 9am until 1pm, however office is opened until 6pm.

Out-of-hours paid service is available now. We can accept applications for Russian visas between 8:30-9:00 (by appointment only).

We also offer a Remote Biometric Collection service. Experienced visa officers can come to your office or home anywhere in the UK to collect your fingerprints and securely deliver this information to the Embassy for their decision. This is a chargeable service, follow this link to find out more: https://www.visitrussia.org.uk/visas/getting-a-russian-visa/biometric-data/

7. How long must you wait for a Russian Visa?

There are several services available – from as little as two working days! You can check which service is more suitable for you and start the application process here.

APPLY FOR RUSSIAN VISA NOW

European Union adopts more favourable Schengen visa rules for Indians

Indian Nationals can now apply for a multiple entry Schengen visa with longer validity

On 18 April 2024, the European Commission adopted specific rules on the issuing of multiple entry visas to Indian nationals, which are more favourable than the standard rules of the Visa Code that applied to date. This new visa ‘cascade’ regime for Indian nationals residing in India who apply for Schengen (short-stay) visas in India will provide easier access to visas with multi-year validity for travellers with an established travel history, if the passport validity allows. 

According to the newly adopted visa “cascade” regime for India, Indian nationals can now be issued long-term, multi-entry Schengen visas valid for two years after having obtained and lawfully used two visas within the previous three years. The two-year visa will normally be followed by a five-year visa, if the passport has sufficient validity remaining. During the validity period of these visas, holders enjoy travel rights equivalent to visa-free nationals.

This decision comes in the context of strengthened relations under the EU-India Common Agenda on Migration and Mobility, which seeks comprehensive cooperation on migration policy between the EU and India, with facilitation of people-to-people contacts being of key aspect due to the importance of India as a partner for the EU. 

Schengen visas allow the holder to travel freely in the Schengen area for short stays of a maximum of 90 days in any 180-day period. The visas are not purpose-bound, but they do not grant the right to work. The Schengen area consists of 29 European countries (of which 25 are EU states): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden, along with Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.

We've detected unusual activity from your computer network

To continue, please click the box below to let us know you're not a robot.

Why did this happen?

Please make sure your browser supports JavaScript and cookies and that you are not blocking them from loading. For more information you can review our Terms of Service and Cookie Policy .

For inquiries related to this message please contact our support team and provide the reference ID below.

• India Today
• Business Today
• Reader’s Digest
• Harper's Bazaar
• Brides Today
• Cosmopolitan
• Aaj Tak Campus
• India Today Hindi

How to get a multi-year Schengen visa on your Indian passport

There's good news for indian passport holders who are planning to visit europe this summer. the eu is easing the schengen visa process for frequent travellers..

Listen to Story

• Visiting Europe is getting easier for Indian passport holders
• A new 'cascade' visa scheme will allow frequent travellers to get a multi-year multiple-entry Schengen visa
• However, you need to meet certain criteria to be able to apply for this 'cascade' visa

There's good news for Indian passport holders who want to visit Europe this year on. The European Union is looking to ease Schengen visa processes for Indian tourists.