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Estonia Travel Guide

Last Updated: August 25, 2023

Tucked away in the Baltics, Estonia has become a popular destination thanks to cheap flights, beautiful cities, a wild nightlife, and the country’s stalwart support for digital nomads and remote workers (it’s also a popular spot for cruisers since many ships stop there as well).

I loved my time here. Unlike the stereotypes many people have about Eastern Europe, Estonia is a modern, organized, and tech-forward country. It has more start-ups than Silicon Valley and everything is done online here.

With more than 1,500 islands, swaths of untouched old-growth forests, and historic castles and churches, Estonia seamlessly blends old and new. Be sure to get out of Tallinn, too. There’s more to the country than just its capital.

This travel guide to Estonia can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your time in this underrated European destination!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Estonia

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Estonia

1. Party in Tallinn

Estonia’s historic capital city Tallinn is a cultural melting pot on the shores of the Baltic Sea. Here you can explore one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Northern Europe. Wander along the cobblestone streets while taking in historic architecture of the Old Town. While it has a lot of history to offer, it’s also ripe with bars, pubs, nightclubs, and cheap drinks. If you love live music, you’ll be impressed with Tallinn. There’s a vibrant party scene here that’s both fun and affordable.

2. Visit Pärnu

Overlooking Pärnu Bay is the resort city of Pärnu. Perched over the Baltic Sea, it’s a lovely place to relax for a few days. In the warmer months you can walk 20 minutes from the town center to the expansive Blue Flag beach with soft sand and calm water that is perfect for swimming and sunbathing. It makes for a perfect jumping-off point for anyone wanting to do any sailing while in Estonia. When you’ve had your fill of sand and saltwater, pamper yourself with a mud bath at the seaside 1920’s era spa. Like everywhere in Estonia, there’s some incredible historic architecture, like the old Russian style Transformation of Our Lord Church. Divided by the Pärnu River, the city is known for its 19th-century timber villas as well as the relaxing beaches of Pärnu Bay.

3. Get lost in Vanalinn

For the perfect mix of medieval and modern, venture into Tallinn’s Old Town, Vanalinn. This part of the city was built between the 13th and 16th centuries and was granted UNESCO World Heritage status in 1997. The original architecture is unbelievably well preserved — even after aggressive World War II bombings. Within the historic town square, you’ll find the 13th century Gothic Town Hall complete with a 64-meter-tall (209 feet) tower. It’s full of cobblestone streets and gothic architecture and makes for stunning photos and fun people watching.

4. Relax in Saaremaa

Home to the medieval castle Kuressaare (which dates to the 16th century), the island of Saaremaa is a beautiful place for hikers and bird watchers to escape into nature. Saaremaa is known for its beaches and traditional villages. Archeologists believe the island has been inhabited since 5000 BCE. The island is home to Vilsandi National Park, which spans 238 square kilometers (91 square miles) and is home to almost 250 species of birds. The climate makes it a hotspot for all types of flora and fauna. You can also visit the site of the Kaali meteorite strike (which happened over 3,000 years ago) with its huge craters and a unique museum full of chunks of the meteor.

5. Visit Lahemaa National Park

Located one hour east of Tallinn, this park showcases Estonia’s incredible natural beauty. The park was established in 1971 to protect the region, and it remains one of the main tourist attractions in the country. Spanning 750 square kilometers (289 square miles), it’s a wonderful hiking spot perfect for nature lovers thanks to the many large mammals living in the forests, including deer, wolves, bears, and lynx. About 70% of the park is covered in forest and there are a few incredible hiking trails to explore. Raised bogs are another interesting feature, especially Laukasoo Reserve which is believed to be 7000 years old. Those interested in architecture will love exploring the historic manors within the park, including the famous Baroque masterpiece Sagadi Manor. Admission is free.

Other Things to See and Do in Estonia

1. spot wildlife in soomaa national park.

Soomaa National Park is one of the most magical natural landscapes in Estonia. Spread out over 359 square kilometers (138 square miles), the park is home to elk, deer, boar, lynx, wolves, beavers, bears, and more. Located 140 kilometers (87 miles) south of Tallinn, the park is a popular getaway for hikers. The nearby Raudna River and Parnu Basin also offer the opportunity to kayak and canoe. Much of the park floods in the spring, giving you the chance to explore the forests via canoe/kayak. Admission to the park is free. Canoe and kayak rentals cost 27 EUR. Guided tours cost around 50 EUR.

2. Go skiing in Otepaa

A much-loved hiking and mountain biking destination during the summer, in the winter Otepaa transforms into the winter capital of Estonia. There are a couple of kilometers of mountains here and 8 different lifts that offer access. It’s one of the most budget-friendly places to ski in Europe . Lift passes cost around 38 EUR. Expect to pay another 35 EUR for a one-hour ski lesson and 15 EUR per day for ski rentals.

3. Explore Kuressaare Castle

Located on Saaremaa Island in western Estonia, Kuressaare Castle is the best-preserved castle in the Baltics. Built in the 14th century, the castle and its moat were constructed on the grounds of the original castle that dated to the 13th century. The current castle was constructed in the late Gothic style and consists of a large square building surrounding a spacious courtyard. A 36-meter (121-foot) defensive tower and traditional medieval portcullis make up the castle’s defenses. There’s a museum inside that sheds light on the castle’s history, including when the Nazis used the castle to execute dissidents. Admission to the castle is free while the museum costs 10 EUR. Bike rentals cost 4 EUR an hour and rowboats cost 10 EUR per hour.

4. Hang out in Tartu

Tartu holds the title of the intellectual (and hipster) capital of Estonia. Located two hours south of Tallinn, here you’ll find the country’s most prestigious university (University of Tartu), a historic citadel, and the ruins of the city’s cathedral (which dates to the 13th century). Be sure to explore Soup Town (a neighborhood composed of old wooden houses), see the 18th-century town hall (which stands out because it’s pink and red), and spend some time people-watching at a café in Raekoja Square, the city’s historic main square.

5. Visit the Estonian National Museum

Founded in 1909, this museum is located in Tartu. It was expanded in 2016 and moved into a massive new building. There are tons of exhibitions on Estonian history, with a detailed gallery on the Russian occupation of the country (which lasted from 1940-1991). The museum provides a solid historical and cultural foundation to help you better understand Estonia’s past and present. Admission is 14 EUR.

6. Visit Kaali Meteorite Crater Field

Located on Saaremaa Island, this site is where a giant meteorite hit over 7,500 years ago. There are 9 craters in total, with the largest crater spanning 110 meters in diameter (360 feet) and reaching depths of 22 meters (72 feet). All kinds of animal bones have been found here and there is a stone wall built around the area (dating to the Bronze Age), leaving archaeologists to surmise that the area was used for some kind of cult or religious ceremonies after the craters were made. Admission is free, though the small museum nearby costs 1.60 EUR to enter.

7. Enjoy an open-air festival in Viljandi

For summer festivals and live music, head to Viljandi. Located in the middle of the country, the town’s medieval castle is used for concerts and music festivals (especially traditional folk music). While you’re here, be sure to spend some time relaxing at Lake Viljandi where you can swim and enjoy the beach. Lake Võrtsjärv, the largest inland lake in the country, is also nearby.

8. Visit the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is in the heart of Tallinn’s Old Town. Standing 45 meters tall (150 feet), it was built between 1894-1900 in the Russian Revival style. It was left to decline under Soviet rule, however, once Estonia gained independence it was restored to its former glory. As well as the elaborately decorated bells (the largest weighing almost 16 tons) there are some beautiful religious mosaics inside and incredibly detailed stained glass windows. Admission is free but it’s a place of worship so dress respectfully.

9. Try windsurfing

With so much of the country surrounded by water, Estonia is a perfect destination for windsurfing. There are windsurfing shops on the west coast and in the north that offer rentals for 25-40 EUR and lessons from 66 EUR per hour. If windsurfing isn’t your thing, you can also enjoy stand-up paddleboarding, wakeboarding, or water skiing. Expect to pay around 20 EUR for those activities.

10. Visit the KGB Museum

Located on the top floor of Tallinn’s luxurious Hotel Viru are the KGB’s former spy rooms (the KGB was the Soviet Union’s secret police). The rooms were discovered after the KGB fled Estonia in the early 1990s. The hotel owners decided to keep the rooms exactly the way they were. Inside are listening and surveillance equipment that looks like something straight out of a vintage spy movie. The museum is only accessible as part of a guided tour that can be booked from the hotel lobby. The tour costs 12 EUR.

11. Go birding in Matsalu National Park

This is one of the best places to spot endangered species like the white-tailed eagle or watch the migrating cranes. Established in 1957, the park was created to protect the nesting and migrating birds. It’s located on the west coast of the country, spanning almost 500 square kilometers (192 square miles). Every year, between 10,000-20,000 cranes and upwards of 40,000 ducks visit the park as they migrate. Admission is free.

12. Wander Linnahall

Commissioned by the Soviet Union to accommodate the 1980 Moscow Summer Olympics, Tallinn’s Linnahall sports complex is now a giant, imposing, concrete ghost town. An amphitheater that seats 5,000 was unable to be utilized once the Olympic-sized crowds had departed so it now lies crumbling (construction was rushed and was done poorly so the buildings are falling apart). Over 66 countries boycotted the games due to the U.S.’s disapproval of the Soviet-Afghan war. Today, the venue is not in use so you’re free to wander and explore. Its location above the city makes it a great lookout spot. It’s an interesting place to wander around if you have a spare few hours.

13. Visit the Estonian Open-Air Museum

Hidden amongst the trees and forests just outside of Tallinn, this open-air museum is a reconstruction of an 18th-century rural village. It’s home to all kinds of traditional Estonian buildings. There are actors dressed up in historical garb as well as traditional professions on display, such as basket weaving and blacksmithing. There are over 80 wooden buildings you can visit, including a church, school, tavern, and farmhouse. Admission is 10 EUR.

Estonia Travel Costs

Accommodation – Hostel dorms start at 10 EUR per night for a bed in a 10-20 bed dorm. A smaller dorm with 6-8 beds costs 15 EUR per night. For a private room in a hostel, expect to pay at least 30 EUR per night. Free Wi-Fi is standard and most hostels have self-catering facilities. A few include free breakfast.

Budget hotels start at 40 EUR per night for a double or twin room that includes free breakfast and free Wi-Fi.

Airbnb is available around the country with private rooms starting at 20 EUR per night. For an entire home or apartment, expect to pay at least 35 EUR per night (though prices average double that).

For anyone traveling with a tent, Estonia is one of the best places in Europe for wild camping. Wild camping is permitted on government land (though some of the national parks do have restrictions). Here’s a list of the places you can wild camp in Estonia .

Food – Estonian food has a mix of influences from Russia, Germany, and Scandinavia. Dishes are commonly based around meat and potatoes as well as seasonal vegetables. Soups are a common main course as well. Pickled foods like beets, cucumbers, and fish, as well as rye bread and herring, make up the basis of much of the local cuisine. As in Scandinavia, open-faced sandwiches are a quick to-go snack. Verivorst and mulgikapsad (blood sausage and sauerkraut) are two of the most popular national dishes.

For an inexpensive meal at a café or restaurant, expect to pay between 6-13 EUR. A traditional sausage or stuffed pancake costs just under 3 EUR while fast food meals (think McDonald’s) cost around 7 EUR.

A multi-course meal at a restaurant with table service costs around 40 EUR, including a drink. Expect dishes like grilled salmon, lamb ribs, and roasted pork or duck. For something like Thai or Indian food (which is only really available in Tallinn and Tartu), expect to pay around 12-15 EUR for a meal.

Beer costs around 5 EUR. A latte/cappuccino is 3 EUR while bottled water is 1.50 EUR.

If you are planning to cook your own food, you can expect to spend around 30-40 EUR for a week’s worth of groceries. This includes basic staples like pasta, rice, seasonal produce, and some meat or fish.

Backpacking Estonia Suggested Budgets

On a backpacking budget of 35 EUR per day, you can stay in a hostel dorm, cook your meals, limit your drinking, take public transportation to get around, and do mostly free or cheap activities like free walking tours and visiting national parks. If you plan on drinking, add 5-10 EUR per day to your budget.

On a mid-range budget of 110 EUR per day, you can stay in a private hostel room or Airbnb, eat out at cheap restaurants serving traditional cuisine, drink more, take the occasional taxi to get around, and do more paid activities like museum visits or ski trips.

On a “luxury” budget of 225 EUR or more per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out anywhere you want, drink as much as you want, rent a car to get around, and do more paid activities and guided tours. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages – some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in EUR.

Estonia Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Estonia is a perfect destination for anyone on a budget. It’s not as cheap as it was years ago but there’s still a lot of value here — and still plenty of ways to reduce your costs! Here is how to save money during your visit:

• Take a free walking tour – Tallinn offers a handful of free walking tours which are great ways to get familiar with the city and the culture. Most hostels offer them and there are even some that have a special focus (such as the city’s Communist past). Just be sure to tip your guide at the end!
• Wild camp – If you really want to save money in Estonia, bring a tent. Wild camping is legal here so you can pitch your tent on public land throughout Estonia. Just make sure to pick up your trash when you’re done.
• Cook your own meals – Many hostels have kitchen facilities so you can cook your own meals. Buying your own groceries may not be as glamorous as going out to eat but it does save you money.
• Stay with a local – Staying with a local via Couchsurfing will get you a free place to stay while connecting you with a local who can share their insider tips and advice.
• Walk everywhere – All the major cities in Estonia are walkable so skip the public transportation if you want to save a few extra euros.
• Enjoy the free spaces – There are plenty of free parks as well as many free hiking trails around the country. If you’re on a tight budget, enjoy the outdoors.
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water in Estonia is safe to drink. Bring a reusable water bottle to avoid having to buy single-use plastic. LifeStraw is my go-to bottle as it has a built-in filter to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in Estonia

Budget accommodation in Estonia is plentiful. Here are some of my favorite hostels in Estonia:

• Old Town Mukenof (Tallinn)
• Looming Hostel (Tartu)
• Hostel Louna (Parnu)
• Kalda Talu Puhkekeskus (Valga)

How to Get Around Estonia

Public transportation – In most smaller towns and cities in Estonia, it’s possible to walk everywhere. However, in larger cities like Tallinn, you may want to use public transport to get around. In Tallinn, you can purchase QR-code tickets or load money onto a Smartcard (a pre-paid bus card). There is an extensive network of trams, trolleys, and buses that service the city and surrounding suburbs.

Public transportation prices vary by city but expect to pay around 1.50 EUR for a standard 1-hour adult ticket.

Train – The trains in Estonia are reliable, cheap, and fast. Many even have free Wi-Fi. You can take an express train to Tartu from Tallinn in just two hours for 8-12 EUR each way. The two-hour journey from Tallinn to Viljandi is 10-12 EUR while the seven-hour train ride from Tallinn to Riga, Latvia starts at just 15 EUR.

Bus – Many people favor train travel over bus travel in Estonia because the prices are similar and, in many cases, the trains are faster. However, there are more scheduled buses per day than trains so the bus might better fit your schedule.

Buses start at just 5 EUR. To get from Tallinn to Tartu takes 2.5 hours (just 30 minutes longer than the train) and costs around 10 EUR. The bus from Tallinn to Saaremaa Island takes around 4 hours and costs 11 EUR while the journey from Tallinn to Viljandi takes just over 2 hours and costs 9 EUR. Expect to pay around 16 EUR for the 5.5-hour bus to Riga, Latvia.

Flying – Although there are domestic flights within Estonia, they’re prohibitively expensive and won’t save you any time as a high-speed train is almost as fast when you include check-in time. Skip flying.

Car rental – Car rentals cost as little as 28 EUR per day. You need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in order to rent a car here. For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to Estonia

The summer months of June-August are the busiest of the year (though busy in Estonia is far less busy than cities in Western Europe). During this time, the days are longer and the temperatures hover around 20°C (68°F). Almost all of Estonia’s festivals are held during these months.

To beat the crowds, visit between April-May or September-October. During these months, the temperatures are cooler, making it the perfect time to get outdoors and camp or hike. Plus, the peak tourist season is over so the crowds are thinner and things are a little cheaper.

During the winter, temperatures plummet and the country is blanketed in snow. Visiting Estonia during the winter can be a magical experience if you are interested in skiing or Christmas markets. Be warned though — temperatures can drop to -10°C (15°F).

How to Stay Safe in Estonia

Estonia is a safe country with a low crime rate. Within Tallinn, petty theft (including pickpocketing) is possible in the heavily-touristed areas, as well as on crowded public transportation and in busy bars/clubs. Keep your valuables out of sight and watch out for people (especially younger children) trying to distract you.

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.).

If you’re heading out to enjoy Tallinn’s famous nightlife, leave your valuables at home. Avoid walking alone at night and stick to the main roads. Muggings are rare, but they can occur. Travel in pairs or groups if possible and avoid walking alone at night if intoxicated, just to be safe.

One thing to be aware of is that reflectors are required by law to be worn by pedestrians at night. You can pick them up in most supermarkets cheaply and you just need to attach one to your jacket or bag when out after dark.

Scams here are rare but you can read about common travel scams to avoid here.

If you do experience an emergency, dial 112 for assistance.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Estonia Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• HostelPass – This new card gives you up to 20% off hostels throughout Europe. It’s a great way to save money. They’re constantly adding new hostels too. I’ve always wanted something like this and glad it finallt exists.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• The Man in Seat 61 – This website is the ultimate guide to train travel anywhere in the world. They have the most comprehensive information on routes, times, prices, and train conditions. If you are planning a long train journey or some epic train trip, consult this site.
• Rome2Rio – This website allows you to see how to get from point A to point B the best and cheapest way possible. It will give you all the bus, train, plane, or boat routes that can get you there as well as how much they cost.
• FlixBus – Flixbus has routes between 20 European countries with prices starting as low 5 EUR! Their buses include WiFi, electrical outlets, a free checked bag.
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Estonia Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Europe travel and continue planning your trip:

The 6 Best Hotels in Copenhagen

The 6 Best Hotels in Florence

The 7 Best Hotels in Madrid

The 6 Best Hotels in Vienna

The Best Walking Tours in Barcelona

How to Be a Digital Nomad in Europe

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• Where To Stay
• Transportation
• Booking Resources
• Related Blogs

14 Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Estonia

Written by Joni Sweet Updated Jul 26, 2022 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

If you're looking for a change of pace from the typical European vacation, you should put Estonia on your short list of places to visit. One of the least crowded countries in Europe, this former Soviet state brims with preserved medieval cities, enchanting forests, misty bogs, and ancient traditions. It's like a fairy-tale setting in real life.

Your adventures will likely start in Estonia's capital, Tallinn , where you'll find plenty of things to do. Here, you'll walk on old city walls , eat countless slices of Estonian black bread, wander around the Russian orthodox cathedral, and get a bird's-eye view of the entire city from the Tallinn TV Tower.

Then , branch out and explore the rest of what this small-but-mighty country has to offer. Get pampered in the luxurious spas in Estonia's summer capital, Pärnu . Break out your binoculars at one of the world's best bird-watching destinations, Matsalu National Park. Bike along the beautiful Narva River Promenade. And once you've had your fill of the mainland, head out to one of Estonia's 2,000-plus islands.

There's no possibility of getting bored in this fantastic destination. Plan your sightseeing with our list of the top things to do in Estonia.

1. Tallinn's Old Town

2. kuressaare episcopal castle, 3. lennusadam seaplane harbour, 5. estonian national museum, 6. matsalu national park, 8. alpakafarm, 9. narva river promenade, 10. ahhaa science centre, 11. oru park, 12. toompea hill, 13. haapsalu old town, 14. rummu prison, map of attractions & things to do in estonia.

Whether your visit to Estonia is a full-fledged vacation or just a one-day stop on a Baltic cruise , you should spend as much time as your schedule allows touring Tallinn's Old Town. It's one of the world's most pristinely preserved Hanseatic town centers and was home to wealthy merchants from Denmark and Germany in the 13th century.

The Old Town, with its cobblestone streets and medieval churches , became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.

Start your journey at Raeapteek, one of Europe's oldest continually-running pharmacies . It has fascinating museum-like exhibits on antique medical tools and techniques. Head outside to the center of the Town Hall Square and look for the distinctive circular stone. From that point, you can try to spot the steeples of Tallinn's five historic churches .

See the art and Gothic arches in the Tallinn Town Hall , then make your way around the rest of the Old Town, checking out the churches , Russian orthodox cathedral, and the postcard-worthy view from the Patkuli platform. Sightseeing here feels like traveling back in time.

One of the best-preserved fortifications in the Baltic region, the moat-ringed Kuressaare Episcopal Castle has been standing tall since the 1380s.

You can spend the entire day soaking up the castle's Gothic atmosphere and wandering around its many unique spaces, including the convent building; steep staircases; central courtyard; cloister; refectory; and the bishop's living quarters, where 11 Baroque wood carvings are on display. Take in glorious views over a tasty lunch at the Tower Cafe.

The on-site history museum sheds light on what life was like during the time when this castle was in use many centuries ago through displays of one-of-a-kind artifacts (like more than 2,000 antique coins from as far back as the 1620s). Tourists can also watch and participate in traditional activities, like archery, pottery making, musical performance s, and firing Estonia's oldest working cannon , mostly during the busy summer months.

If you're traveling with a group, book the castle's Bishops Dinner . The two-hour culinary event includes dishes made from historic recipes and drinks served in goblets, along with a demonstration on proper table manners from centuries ago.

Address: Lossihoov 1, Kuressaare linn, Saaremaa vald, Saare maakond

Official site: http://www.saaremaamuuseum.ee/

Appealing to both maritime enthusiasts and everyday tourists, the Lennusadam Seaplane Harbour is one of the best places to visit in Estonia. This award-winning museum in Tallinn houses around 200 authentic maritime artifacts and vessels in a historic seaplane hangar, which features the world's first high-volume, columnless, thin-shell concrete dome.

This attraction includes a 1930s-era submarine, 100-year-old steam-powered icebreaker, and the remains of the oldest ship in Estonia in the museum's permanent collection. You can also try on a navy uniform for a souvenir photo and learn the art of throwing paper airplanes.

A variety of interactive simulators offer guests an even more immersive experience, showing you what it's like to actually fly a plane.

Address: Vesilennuki tänav 6, Põhja-Tallinna linnaosa, Tallinn

Official site: http://meremuuseum.ee/lennusadam/en/

Just a two-hour drive from Tallinn, Pärnu beckons tourists with its gorgeous beach and small-town feel. This is the place to go in Estonia when you're ready to kick back, relax, and enjoy the sunshine.

Any of the town's distinctive spas will pamper you from head to toe, but for an extra-special experience, check out the Hedon SPA & Hotel . Approaching 200 years old, the spa is the oldest of its kind in Estonia and offers healing mud wraps that cleanse pores and leave skin silky smooth. After your treatment, relax in the saunas, salt pool, and summer terrace.

Don't miss the opportunity to tour the beautifully preserved historic town, which dates back to 1265. The tourist information center can connect you with a knowledgeable guide who will take you sightseeing around Pärnu.

You'll see a centuries-old house that once belonged to the town blacksmith; a statue of Estonian architect Olev Siinmaa; historic maps; secret passageways; and monuments dedicated to Johann Voldemar Jannsen, the "father of Estonian journalism" and founder of one of the oldest newspapers in the country, still published today.

Pärnu is also a great base for tourists who want to visit Kihnu island. Inhabited by a close-knit group of 700 people, the majority of whom are women, the island is known for its rich singing and musical traditions that date back 1,000 years. Look out for the older women wearing traditional clothes while zipping around the island on vintage motorcycles–it's a charming sight.

The Estonian National Museum is equally renowned for its fascinating permanent exhibits on Estonian history and culture, as well as its arresting architecture.

The building, a conceptual art piece opened on a former Soviet military base in 2016, was designed to resemble an airfield taking off into space. At night, the lighting makes it an especially impressive sight.

Give yourself at least half a day to explore the treasures inside the museum. The main permanent exhibition, "Encounters," allows tourists to peek into the lives of ordinary Estonians and their culture from the Ice Age to the modern day. "Echo of the Urals," the other permanent exhibit at this museum, focuses on the Finno-Ugric peoples. It includes a stunning display of cultural clothing and daily tools, like cooking utensils. High-tech installations throughout the museum make the experience even more interactive.

Address: Muuseumi tee 2, Tartu linn, Tartu

Official site: https://www.erm.ee/en

Tourists planning a trip to Estonia should be sure to pack their binoculars. The country's Matsalu National Park is reputed to be one of Europe's best bird-watching destinations .

Its 48,610 hectares are designated as a protected natural area for nesting, molting, and migrating birds, including the magnificent white-tailed eagle. The park is home to more than 22 protected plant species and 10 mammals undergoing conservation efforts.

Tourists can get a panoramic view of this beautiful landscape from several bird-watching towers in Haeska, Keemu, Kloostri , and other areas in the park. You can also enjoy a few hiking trails that will take you through the wetlands, coastal pastures, and meadows . Staying at one of the park's guesthouses will give you the chance to see the area at one of its most spectacular times of day: sunrise.

Official site: https://loodusegakoos.ee/where-to-go/national-parks/matsalu-national-park

Think the art of print and typography is lost in the digital age? Think again. Estonia keeps this cherished tradition alive at Typa, a private museum-studio in Tartu.

Formerly known as the Estonian Print & Paper Museum, Typa displays a range of historical printing machinery and paper-making equipment that will make you fall in love with the printed word once again. Tourists will see a mesmerizing array of letterpress alphabets in every style imaginable, sure to blow design lovers away.

Typa also offers a range of workshops that will allow you to try your hand at creating a notebook using a 150-year-old hand press, making paper from pulp, printing a manhole cover design on a T-shirt, or creating a linocut print. Or, commission a custom diary, print, or album from the pros on staff.

Address: Kastani tänav 48f, Tartu linn, Tartu

Official site: https://typa.ee/en/

Who would guess that hanging out with Peruvian animals is one of the top-rated things to do in Estonia? Alpakafarm in Pärnu has won over tourists with its petting zoo of alpacas . The farm invites guests to learn about these popular animals and touch their pillowy soft coats.

Alpacas aren't the only creatures on the scenic farm, though. You can also interact with adorable Cameroon goats (a type of pigmy goat) , well-trained llamas, and guanacos (a relative of llamas know for their calm demeanor and thick eyelashes) . After meeting the animals, take home some authentic alpaca souvenirs, fluffy toys, sweaters, and toasty slippers from the farm shop.

Address: Laane, Niidu küla, Tori vald, Pärnu maakond

Official site: https://alpakafarm.ee/en/

Few other areas in Estonia rival the incredible sightseeing opportunities at the Narva River Promenade. The nearly one-kilometer-long waterfront walkway runs along the western banks of the Narva River , the natural border between the European Union and Russia.

No matter where you are on the serene promenade, you'll find something interesting and beautiful to see. Toward the west, you can check out the bastion walls and the Hermann Castle , a 14th-century stone structure. The Narva harbor stands prominently north of the promenade. And in the south, tourists can visit the Joaorg recreation area , which has a beach house. From here, you can rent bikes, sun beds, volleyballs, and badminton sets.

Spend an afternoon walking or biking the promenade, observing the fly fisherman, and watching the sunset.

Address: Jõe tänav, Narva

The AHHAA Science Centre in Tartu isn't your typical science museum. Rather than putting displays behind glass, the 3,000-square-meter space offers hands-on exhibits visitors can interact with, making science fun and magical.

Tourists can make their way through a labyrinth of mirrors, ride a bike across an elevated rope, and snap selfies while popping a balloon in the Hall of Technology.

The Hall of Nature focuses on the many creatures of the world. That permanent exhibit contains a colony of 20,000 wood ants and schools of tropical fish in a 6,000-liter tank, among other fun displays. The museum also invites tourists to watch fluffy chicks hatch from eggs.

Time your visit around one of the amazing Planetarium Shows, which take visitors on an intergalactic journey.

Address: Sadama tänav 1, Tartu linn, Tartu

Official site: https://www.ahhaa.ee/

Tucked in the picturesque Pühajõgi River valley , Oru Park makes for a relaxing getaway in the northeastern Estonian town of Toila. The park has the regal design sensibilities of the rich Russian man who built it in the 19th century. Think Topiary gardens in hypnotic shapes, pretty fountains, viewing platforms on balconies, and flowers galore.

Pack a swimsuit if you're visiting Oru Park during the summer. There's a path that takes you to a pristine pebble beach –perfect for sunbathing or wading in the water.

After your visit, continue unwinding at the famous Toila Baths. The day spa features a variety of saunas , including infrared, aromatherapy, and salty air, along with Jacuzzi tubs. The entire space feels like it was plucked from ancient Rome.

Address: Oru tänav-21, Toila alevik, Toila vald, Ida-Viru maakond

While exploring Tallinn's Old Town, you'll want to make a point to climb Toompea Hill. According to Estonian folklore, the hill covers the grave of a mythical king named Kalev, whose 12 sons are responsible for unexplained phenomena in nature. A 157-step staircase connects the town to the top of the hill, where you can catch incredible views of the entire city from a few viewing platforms around the area.

While here, you can also see the Toompea Castle , a striking pink building that serves as the headquarters for the Estonian parliament. You can watch sessions of parliament from the public gallery or take an excursion through the castle on weekdays (advanced booking required). Be sure to take a look at the flag waving atop the castle's Tall Hermann tower –it's considered an important symbol of Estonian independence.

Tallinn's not the only place in Estonia with a popular Old Town . Drive 90 minutes southwest of the capital, and you'll reach Haapsalu, a picturesque seaside town whose historic center still stands on a peninsula. It features well-preserved medieval streets and the stunning Haapsalu Castle .

Built in the 13th century, the castle is now a museum with exhibits on its construction, the history of Haapsalu, and the lives of local rulers. There's also an interesting Lace Center Museum and Gallery . It's dedicated to preserving and showcasing the renowned shawls created in the town. They're knitted so finely that they can be slid through a ring.

In addition to its antique attractions, Haapsalu's Old Town is also known for its history as an early 20th-century resort district. You can celebrate this heritage by taking a therapeutic mud bath at a local spa–just the thing to restore your body after a long day of sightseeing.

Just outside the small town of Rummu is one of the world's most unique diving sites : Rummu Prison. It was once a Soviet prison, where inmates would toil in a limestone quarry, but the site was abandoned when Estonia regained its independence. Since then, natural groundwater has rapidly submerged the former prison, preserving its mining machines, buildings, barbed wire, and lampposts. There's also a flooded forest covered with algae.

Keep in mind that this dive site is an overhead environment. Only experienced divers with ample training should attempt to visit this site.

Getty Images

Estonia doesn’t have to struggle to find a point of difference; it’s completely unique. It shares a similar geography and history with Latvia and Lithuania, but culturally it’s distinct. Its closest ethnic and linguistic buddy is Finland, though 50 years of Soviet rule in Estonia have separated the two. For the last 300 years Estonia has been linked to Russia, but the two states have as much in common as a barn swallow and a bear (their respective national symbols).

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Niguliste Museum

Dating from the 13th century, the imposing St Nicholas' Church (Niguliste kirik) was badly damaged by Soviet bombers in 1944 and a fire in the 1980s, but…

Estonian Open-Air Museum

This sprawling ethnographic and architectural complex comprises 80 historic Estonian buildings, plucked from across the country and resurrected in…

This futuristic, Finnish-designed, seven-storey building is a spectacular structure of limestone, glass and copper that integrates intelligently into the…

Tallinn Town Hall

Completed in 1404, this is the only surviving Gothic town hall in northern Europe. Inside, you can visit the Trade Hall (whose visitor book drips with…

Great Guild Hall

The Great Guild Hall (1410) is a wonderfully complete testament to the power of Tallinn's medieval trade guilds. Now a branch of the Estonian History…

Kuressaare Episcopal Castle

Western Estonia & the Islands

Majestic Kuressaare Castle stands facing the sea at the southern end of the town, on an artificial island defended by stone-faced earth bastions and…

Kadriorg Art Museum

Kadriorg Palace, a baroque beauty built by Peter the Great between 1718 and 1736, houses a branch of the Art Museum of Estonia devoted to Dutch, German…

Seaplane Harbour

Kalamaja & Telliskivi

When this cavernous, triple-domed building was completed in 1917, its reinforced-concrete shell-frame construction was unique in the world. Resembling a…

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Visiting Estonia? Here’s what the locals love

Looking for the best festivals, nature parks, or adventure activities? We asked resident experts to reveal their favorites.

Despite being the smallest of the Baltic states, Estonia’s dizzying shift from Soviet state to high-tech hub catapulted the nation onto the world stage. But digital innovation is not this compact country’s only draw. To help maximize your trip, we consulted local experts, ranging from film directors to tour guides and musicians, for their best tips.

Purify yourself in a traditional smoke sauna

“Estonians are ‘sauna people’; it’s in our genes. Smoke sauna is our sacred place, a ritual for healing and transformation,” says Anna Hints, director of the award-winning Smoke Sauna Sisterhood documentary. Find this UNESCO-recognized experience at the Mooska farm near Suur Munamäg i , the highest hill in the Baltics. Visitors will learn about the construction, heating, and family traditions of smoke sauna. A typical smoke sauna has no chimney; a fire is lit, and the room fills with smoke.

Canoe at sunset during “fifth season” in Soomaa

“Estonians are modern Vikings, but [also] remain the last pagans of Europe,” says Aivar Ruukel, nature guide in Soomaa National Park . It’s why so many locals (and now travelers) flock to the park during “the fifth season,” a yearly weather period, usually between March and April when Soomaa transforms into a floodplain big enough to sink Lower Manhattan. It’s the best (and sometimes only) time to take a sunrise canoe trip through the temporary water channels. Then, when it all freezes, the “sixth season” begins, perfect for ice skating in the wild across the frozen landscape.

Hear the distinctive sounds from a Native community

Spend a day with the Seto s , an Indigenous ethnic minority of just a few thousand people whose land spans the Estonian-Russian border. “Seto cuisine and culture are unique. [They] remained untouched because of [ Setomaa village’s] isolated location on the southeast corner of Estonia, [just] on the edge of the Eastern and Western worlds,” says Anzelika Gomozova, head of the Seto community.  

One of the best times to visit this pocket of Estonia is in August during Seto Kingdom D ay ,   a yearly cultural celebration in Setomaa. Sample traditional staples such as sõir , a quark cheese made from pressed fresh curd and produced by local masters like Inara Luigas at her café Inara Vanavalgõ Kohvitarõ in Põlva County. Then watch the community join in a leelo   performance, a polyphonic style of folk singing that was added to the UNESCO List of Intangible Culture in 2009.

Explore some of Estonia’s 2,000 islands by ferry

In western Estonia, ferries take passengers to   Hiiumaa Island ,   where they can climb iconic Kõpu lighthouse . Nearly 500 years in operation, Kõpu is one of the oldest continually working lighthouses in the world. Nearby, on Ristna Cape, surfers can catch some of the biggest swells of the Baltic Sea before taking the ferry to the larger Saaremaa Island ,   home of the Angla windmills . Learn more about these historical agricultural machines and the local folk culture at the onsite museum. The island is also where visitors can find the crater field from the Kaali meteorite , a rare natural wonder dating from 7,500-7,600 years ago.

Photograph bird life with professionals

Estonia has a wide variety of landscapes in a compact area, so there’s lots of wildlife. “But you have to be patient before its treasures show up,” says Sven Zacek, Estonian nature photographer. You can book a photography tour led by experts like Remo Savisaar to snag the best shots of large wild game, such as wild boar, lynxes, wolves, and 156 species of birds in Karula Nature Park , Estonia’s smallest national park.  

Discover why Estonia is a dream for digital nomads  

Home to more start-ups per person than U.S.’s Silicon Valley, Estonia is a tech-lover’s dream. While you shouldn’t be working on vacation, digital nomads can switch from business to adventure and relaxation at places like the Entrepreneurs Forest or the Haani Creative Hut , which promotes efficient productivity and intentional rest in the middle of secluded nature. “After the COVID-19 pandemic, people have found new ways of integrating traveling, work, and leisure. Many follow a new success formula of workation: work + vacation,” says Lisanna Elm, project manager of the remote working network Kupland .  

Sing along with the Baltic’s largest choir

Get to know Estonian culture through the Estonian Song Festival , one of the largest choral events in the world. Every five years, tens of thousands of choir singers meet at Tallinn Song Festival Grounds to perform popular songs and a few classics such as the “ Laul Põhjamaast ” and “Mu isamaa on minu arm.” “People need memorable moments,” says singer and songwriter Anu Taul.   “A personal musical journey in pure nature or on song festival grounds stays with you forever.” First held in 1869, the event, which runs simultaneously with the Estonian Dance Festival ,   has become an essential part of Estonian identity. The next celebration will be in July 2025.

Visit a European Capital of Culture  

“Tartu is the gate to south Estonia—to the rich cultural region with sparkling life of local communities, indigenous languages, and traditions,” says Kuldar Leis, head of the European Capital of Culture Tartu 2024 . Experience the traditional wonders of the nation at one of the dozens of South Estonia’s Community Program events. Choose from cozy fests like “Aigu Om!”   in Viitina village, organized by world music artist Mari Kalkun or celebrate Midsummer and Night of Ancient Lights around bonfires with the locals.

( For more tips on what to do in Estonia, see our Explorer’s Guide .)

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Home » Travel Guides » 15 Best Places to Visit in Estonia

15 Best Places to Visit in Estonia

The last truly European nation before the great swathe of Russia takes over in the east, Estonia offers travelers a fascinating mixture of Slavic, Russian, Scandinavian and altogether unique local cultures. It ranges from the beautiful, windswept coastlines of the Baltic Sea and the Finnish Gulf to the rolling forests around Tartu in the south, and offers up some amazing and wondrous destinations along the way.

Lets explore the best places to visit in Estonia :

The mighty rises of Toompea Hill are what define Estonia’s magnificent capital ; soaring in a curious medley of Orthodox onion domes and medieval bulwarks right in the heart of the town. Below this sprawls one chocolate box of a walled city, where stony streets and shadowy alleyways open up onto an enthralling market square and curiously-named keeps like ‘Fat Margaret’ soar above the crenulated fortifications.

Given the UNESCO tag, the glorious array of historical monuments and the buzzing collection of shops, beer halls and Estonian eateries, it’s hardly surprising that this one’s on the up as one of Europe’s most coveted capitals. And that’s not even mentioning the bohemian streets of Kalamaja, or the palaces and parks of the Kadriorg district!

Nestled neatly on the edge of its very own little coastal inlet on the Gulf of Riga, Parnu comes complete with one of the Baltic’s best stretches of pearly-white sand. It’s backed by the all-new and indelibly lively Beach Promenade, where babbling fountains abut al fresco restaurants and the courses of a truly excellent bike track.

And in the centre of the town itself, the remnants of an Art Deco boom in the 20s add a real dash of class to the resort, spas rise unexpectedly on the street corners, Ruutli Street beats to a night time tune, and charming timber villas dot the outskirts. In short: this one’s every inch Estonia’s summertime capital!

In the warmer months of the year, Otepaa draws in modest crowds of hikers and mountain bikers to the winding trails of Valga County, for strolling through the thick fir forests and walking around the banks of Puhajarve Lake. However, it’s when the snows come that this self-proclaimed winter capital of Estonia really hits its stride.

Nordic ski tracks delve deep into the woods, the ski jumps roar with local cheers and the various downhill alpine runs offer a smattering of beginner and intermediate pistes. Aside from the outdoors action, Otepaa also boasts one gorgeous church spire and the crumbling remains of an aged citadel for the history buffs.

4. Soomaa National Park

The flooded forests and mystical bayous of the Soomaa National Park represent unquestionably one of the most beautiful and enchanting destinations in all of Estonia. All-in-all the site encompasses a whopping 359 square kilometers of undulating dunes and low-lying peat bogs, which oscillate between ochre-brown, verdant green and ice-caked white with the changing of the seasons.

Unsurprisingly, ecotourism has boomed here in recent years, and today outdoorsy travelers and intrepid types flock here to hit the water capillaries of the Raudna River and Parnu Basin on canoes and kayaks, or to hike the alluvial meadows in the company of cranes and crooked wooden farmhouses.

5. Saaremaa Island

Much-vaunted Saaremaa Island is right up there with Tallinn; an impossibly wonderful landscape of washed-out timber windmills and breezy meadows, sprawling spruce forests and gorgeous coastal stretches scented with juniper and Baltic salt.

Walkers and outdoorsy types will love getting lost in the orchid-peppered reaches of Loode, wandering between the mysterious Kaali meteorite craters, beautiful Bear Lake and the hot springs of Puhatu, or bracing the sea winds at the sacred Panga clifftops. The local Saaremaa folk add a dash of nuance to the land too, boasting their own folklore and curious traditions, deeply ironic sense of humour and high-quality vodka to boot!

Straddling the border with Russia in the deep eastern recesses of Estonia, Narva has an altogether different character than the other major urban areas in this Baltic land. For one, the locals overwhelmingly speak Russian, and the character tends to lean eastwards to Moscow rather than westwards to Tallinn and the EU. Hermann Castle is the jewel in the Narva crown, standing tall and proud in whitewashed keeps and stony bulwarks above the city, while the brutalist reconstructed centre offers an interesting taste of the indelible Soviet influence.

And then there’s the nearby resort strips of Narva-Joesuu, which come complete with the longest beach in the country and some acclaimed spas to boot.

7. Matsalu National Park

A truly beautiful patchwork of riparian wetlands, reed grass plains and blooming flood meadows on the courses of the Kasari River Delta, the Matsalu National Park is a veritable wonderland for nature lovers and wildlife seekers making their way through Estonia.

The 400-square-kilometer park’s birds are particularly famous, coming complete with endangered species like the white-tailed eagle, colossal flocks of barnacle geese, tufted ducks and the single largest migrating amount of cranes on the continent (which can be seen stopping by here in Autumn). Wild horses can also be spotted grazing amidst the wetlands, roaming between the timber fishing huts and the tracks of the Suitsu hiking trail.

8. Hiiumaa Island

A lesson in all things rural Estonia, Hiiumaa is the second largest island in the country, found rising in a medley of windswept coves and coastal fir forests from the Baltic Sea and connected by Europe’s longest ice road to the mainland by winter. Travelers heading here often make a beeline straight for the coast, which comes virtually completed secluded and peppered with historic lighthouses like the stone-clad Kopu Lighthouse – one of the oldest on the planet.

Meanwhile, in the island’s inland reaches, crooked timber farmhouses and creaking mills meet dense beech forests at the Suuremoisa Park and smoked plaice fillets issue their enticing aromas from the earthy tavernas.

Tartu may officially be Estonia’s second city, but the locals prefer to see themselves more as joint first. Fiercely independent from the much larger capital in the north, this southern stronghold of students and Russian speakers is known for its intellectual accomplishments above all else. It has the most prestigious university in Estonia, which rises in a series of neoclassical columns right in the midst of the town.

Nearby stands the leafy reaches of Toomemagi; the historic citadel of the city where now the ruined nave of Tartu Cathedral exudes a haunting historicity. Tartu also pulses with youthful energy thanks to its many lecture halls, and al fresco beer bars and underground clubs claim the summertime nights.

Traces of human habitation dating back more than three millennia have helped to make Tuhala one of Estonia’s major historic sites; a place offering a glimpse at the centuries before Tallinn’s great medieval bulwarks were even raised. Yes sir, this earthy region is home to mysterious collections of cult stones and ancient religious statues, curious cup-marked carvings and sacred sites oozing pre-Christian traditions.

There are also aged timber roads dating from the fourth century, and – of course – the legendary Witch’s Well – a unique phenomenon that occurs when the subterranean channels of the region’s karst system bubble up and overflow from a rustic well into the surrounding farmlands.

11. Kuressaare

The pretty, castle-topped town of Kuressaare makes its home on the Estonian (as opposed to the Finnish) edge of Saaremaa Island, where it hails in as the westernmost city in the country. Given the unique geography, it’s hardly surprising that this one oozes Germanic and Swedish influences, going from the Teutonic bulwarks of the mighty citadel to the elegant Baroque traces decorating the municipal buildings on Keskvaljak Square.

Kuressaare is also famed for its coastal spas, which extoll the healing virtues of the seaside mud and silt deposits and helped to make the city a favourite with naturalist and ecotourists over the years.

12. Viljandi

A boomtown of the Hanseatic League, Viljandi once boasted one of the largest merchant town fortifications in the entire Baltic region. Its raison d’être? To secure the popular trading routes between the heartlands of Prussia in the west and Russia in the east.

Today, and the citadel that once made Viljandi so strong stands ruined atop the town, surrounded by the blooming green spaces that line Lake Viljandi; groves of birch and oak, parks dotted with pine and the pretty timber houses that hide amidst the tree-lined streets. This is the perfect backdrop for Viljandi’s many summertime festivals, which range from nostalgic medieval fayres to open-air theatre productions and ad hoc public art displays.

13. Lahemaa National Park

A whopping 725 square kilometers make up the wild, pine-studded hinterlands of the Lahemaa National Park, making this one of the largest protected natural areas in all of Europe. Sandwiched between the salty rollers of the Baltic and the highways that run eastwards out of Tallinn, the area is eminently accessible for travelers based in the capital, and offers a fine antithesis to city life.

There are rolling peat bogs to explore, winding boardwalks, dense thickets of spruce and beech trees, the primeval Oandu Forest (the stomping ground of lynxes and wolf packs) and the majestic Hauaneeme Bay, which can be found glowing pink and mirror-like against the Estonian sunset in the evening.

14. Haapsalu

Hailed by some as the Venice of the Baltics and trodden by the mighty Romanovs during Russia’s imperial age, Haapsalu was raised to prominence under the patronage of the tsars, who came to exploit the curative and medicinal powers of its coastal mud spas.

Today and this tradition of bathing is still very much alive, while other visitors will come to stroll down the seaside promenades as the sun sets over the Finnish Gulf, weave between the elegant timber architecture, gawp at the haunted turrets and bulwarks of Haapsalu Castle, enjoy one of Estonia’s most acclaimed blues and jazz festivals in summer, or purchase some of the famous handwoven Haapsalu shawls.

15. Lake Peipus

Straddling the border with Russia in the depths of Southern Estonia, Lake Peipus remains one of the country’s least-trodden and explored areas. It’s famed for the traditional way of life that continues to tick over around its western shores.

Here, strings of pretty, timber-clad villages like Varnja and Kallaste abut empty lakeside coves at Nina and Lahe. These come interspersed with the occasional sprawling estate, and enfolded in great swathes of onion fields, while ad hoc farmer’s markets abound and the mysterious churches and religious traditions of Estonia’s so-called Old Believers still stand firm.

15 Best Places to Visit in Estonia:

• Soomaa National Park
• Saaremaa Island
• Matsalu National Park
• Hiiumaa Island
• Lahemaa National Park
• Lake Peipus

The Ultimate 5 to 7 Days in Estonia Itinerary

Last Updated on January 9, 2024

by Maggie Turansky

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. That means if you click a link and make a purchase, we may make a small commission. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, see our privacy policy.

Plenty of visitors to the northernmost Baltic State set their sites solely on the capital of Tallinn and fail to plan a full Estonia itinerary to see other parts of the country. And while Tallinn does have a lot to offer, it’s worth spending at least 5 to 7 days in Estonia to really get a feel for the country.

Estonia has a lot to offer visitors from charming towns to gorgeous beaches to lush national parks. And though the country is small, there is quite a lot to see that if you only have around a week to spend in the region, you should definitely consider planning a dedicated Estonia trip rather than trying to cram in other Baltic cities like Riga or Vilnius instead.

This itinerary will take you to some of the highlights of this country to help you get a great feel for this beautiful Baltic nation.

Table of Contents

How Many Days in Estonia?

Many travellers in the planning stages of their trips wonder how many days to spend in Estonia in order to cover a lot of ground but not feel rushed.

And the answer to this can really depend on what you’re after. If you only have a few days, plan to spend your time in Tallinn. To do the city justice, you will need to spend at least two days exploring the city itself and plan to spend another on a day trip to the surrounding area.

If you have 5 days in Estonia, this is where you can venture out a bit further and explore a little bit more. If you want to explore another Estonia city, consider visiting the second-largest city of Tartu, which is vibrant and absolutely charming.

You could also opt to, instead, head to Estonia’s largest island of Saaremaa and explore this gorgeous place. Or, if it’s the beach you’re after, consider adding a couple of days in Parnu to your itinerary

If you have one week in Estonia, then you have a lot more flexibility. In fact, this would be the recommended amount of time to spend here (if not longer). Though you still won’t be able to visit everywhere of interest in the country, you will be able to cover a lot of ground.

Of course, there are so many places to see and enjoy in Estonia that you can certainly spend more than one week. However, if you want to get a lot of the destination and you do only have a limited amount of time to play around with, five to seven days can be just fine.

Getting To & Around Estonia

If you are only planning on visiting Estonia, you will likely be arriving into the capital city of Tallinn. Tallinn is home to its own international airport that, while small, serves several different European destinations and some that are further afield.

It’s also entirely possible that you’re arriving to Estonia via ferry. Tallinn’s port has direct connections with Helsinki , Finland and some of the Finnish Islands among other destinations. The port of Paldiski (about 50km west of Tallinn) has connections to Stockholm , Sweden as well.

Estonia is also well-connected by bus to neighbouring Latvia, so it is very easy to visit both countries as part of a longer Baltics itinerary.

Once in Estonia, you do have a few options on how to get around. If you are only spending 5 days in Estonia and plan to only visit Tallinn and Tartu, you can definitely do that while relying solely on public transport. Estonia has a broad bus network that is easy to use and very convenient. You can browse schedules here.

If you follow the 7-day Estonia itinerary, you may find it easiest to do this if you have your own car, though this isn’t entirely necessary. For those who want a lot of flexibility and want to get off the beaten path even further, then renting a car and planning an Estonia road trip is probably going to be your best option. This also allows you to be able to make some stops in between destinations, as well.

If you do want to hire a car while in Estonia, we suggest browsing Rentalcars.com to compare prices across a range of different rental companies.

5 to 7 Days in Estonia Itinerary

Day 1 – tallinn.

Begin your Estonia trip in the beautiful capital of Tallinn . While the Old Town is very popular with tourists, it’s worth spending some time here (especially in the morning or evening before or after the cruise ship crowds have dispersed) to really take in its splendour.

Known to be one of the most well-preserved medieval old towns in Europe, it’s sure to take your breath away.

Spend a few hours exploring the UNESCO World Heritage Old Town either independently or on a walking tour and learning about the history of this side of the city. Some of the highlights include the Town Hall Square, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and the Patkuli Viewing Platform.

Afterwards, head outside of the old town to explore the trendy Kalamaja neighbourhood which was traditionally the home of local fishermen but has been transformed in recent years to be a hip area full of cafes, bars and boutique shops.

If you want to see an alternative side of the city (and find a great place for a meal), make sure to head to the Telliskivi Creative City, as well.

Where to Stay in Tallinn

Citybox Tallinn – If you’re after for a good mid-range option, this centrally located hotel is a great choice. Situated within easy walking distance of Tallinn’s Old Town, harbour, Telliskivi and Kalamaja, they have a range of clean and comfortable rooms on offer.

Savoy Boutique Hotel – This boutique hotel has several lovely rooms available all within easy distance of the top attractions in Tallinn.

Bob W Telliskivi – Located near hip Telliskivi Creative City, they have a few fully-furnished apartments that can suit visitors who prefer self-catering facilities.

Fat Margaret’s Hostel – Located on the harbour within easy reach of the city’s top attractions, this hostel has both dorm and private rooms on offer. There are also great common areas – including an on-site sauna and hot tub!

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse other hotels in Tallinn!

Day 2 – Tallinn

On your second day in Tallinn, take this time to dig a bit deeper into the Estonian capital. Begin your day wandering around the harbour and visit the imposing Linnahall centre.

This structure was built for the 1980 Olympics and it is an excellent example of Soviet-era architecture – and it is particularly striking against the medieval Old Town.

Moving a bit further along the harbour, you will find the Seaplane Harbour Museum, which is another popular place to visit in the city.

Once you’ve worked up a bit of an appetite, head to Balti Jaama Turg. This is a local market which combines both grocery shopping and local food stalls that make for a great lunch spot. If you’re interested in learning more about the food scene in Tallinn, consider  booking this food tour .

And if you want to unwind after your day of exploration, then head to the Põhjala Brewery taproom to drink some locally brewed craft beer in a cool setting.

Day 3 – Lahemaa National Park

Spend your final day in Tallinn on a day trip to nearby Lahemaa National Park and the Jägala Waterfall. While this trip is certainly easiest done when you have your own car, there are both organised trips such as this full-day tour and public buses available as well.

Lahemaa National Park is only about forty minutes outside of Tallinn and is perhaps best known for being home to the Viru Bog.

Here you can go on an easy 6km loop walk along the bog and enjoy the unique ecosystem and natural beauty. We also recommend stopping to view the nearby Jägala Waterfall and heading to the village of Võsu and admiring the beach.

Day 4 – Tartu

On day four of this itinerary, it’s time to hit the road and visit the country’s second-largest city of Tartu . This small city is often overlooked, but it is absolutely charming and well worth exploring.

Spend your first day in Tartu wandering around the lovely old town. Take in the top sites, climb the tower of St John’s Church and even visit the Tartu Botanical Garden before strolling along the beautiful Emajogi River.

Then, wander a bit away from the Old Town to the Karlova neighbourhood. This is a cool, alternative place with lots of art and some beautiful wooden houses.

Here, you can find the trendy Aparaaditehas complex, which is reminiscent of Telliskivi in Tallinn. This former Soviet widget factory has a lot of shops and restaurants that are worth visiting.

Where to Stay in Tartu

Hotel Soho – If you’re looking for a good mid-range option in Tartu, then this boutique hotel is a great choice. They have clean and comfortable rooms on offer and there is also breakfast included in the nightly rate.

TartuKodu Riia – If you’d like to have your own place while visiting Tartu, then this one-bedroom apartment is an excellent choice. Centrally located, the flat is fully furnished and a great place to base yourself when exploring Estonia’s second city.

Looming Hostel   – For those travelling solo or on a budget, this hostel is a good option. Located across the street from Aparaaditehas, they have both dorm and private rooms on offer, good common areas, and a nice roof terrace. It is also possible to purchase breakfast at an extra cost.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse other options in Tartu!

Day 5 – Tartu

On your second day in Tartu and your final day in the country (if you’re only spending 5 days in Estonia), take the time to dig a little bit deeper in the city and visit a couple of museums.

The first museum that we would recommend would be the KGB Cells Museum. This is a former Soviet prison where you can get a harrowing overview of the effects of the regime on residents of Tartu.

If you’re looking for something fun and interactive, then head to the Estonian Printing and Paper Museum which is located in the Aparaaditehas complex. This is another fascinating museum and entry also includes a guided tour where you can make some of your own prints.

Finally, for a those wanting to explore more of the history and culture of the country, head to the Estonian National Museum.

Day 6 – Saaremaa

If you’re able to spend 7 days in Estonia, make your final destination in the beautiful country be the lovely island of Saaremaa.

As the largest of Estonia’s islands, there are a lot of things to do in Saaremaa that make it a really worthwhile place to visit. There are also countless wild beaches and beautiful forests to relax in, so it is a great place to unwind after a busy week.

You can reach Saaremaa via car ferry from the coastal town of Virtsu. While it is helpful to have a car here, you can also get a bus from Tartu to Kuressaare, the largest town on the island.

Plan to spend your first day on Saaremaa exploring some of the highlights of the island for instance, taking in the Kaali Meteorite Crater, driving down to the Sõrve Lighthouse or simply wandering around Kuressaare and visiting the town’s beautiful Medieval castle.

Where to Stay on Saaremaa

Ekesparre Boutique Hotel – If you’re after a luxury option on the island, this boutique hotel is a fantastic choice. Located in the centre of Kuressaare, this is claims to be the island’s oldest hotel. They have a range of plus rooms on offer and it is a great place for couples looking for a romantic getaway.

Stuudio 17 – For those who are after their own space when visiting Saaremaa, this one-bedroom apartment is a great choice. Located in Kuressaare, the flat is fully furnished, located on a quiet street and has everything you would need for a comfortable stay.

Guesthouse Laurits – This cosy guesthouse is an excellent place to stay if you’re after a good, budget-friendly option on Saaremaa. Situated in Kuressaare, they are pet friendly and have a shared kitchen where you can prepare your own meals should you wish.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Saaremaa hotels!  

Day 7 – Saaremaa

On your final day in Estonia, take the time to explore a bit more of Saaremaa before grabbing a later ferry and heading back to Tallinn. You could take the time to visit the gorgeous Tuhkana Beach on the north of the island or visit the imposing Panga Cliffs.

Once you’ve made it back to the mainland, consider making a pit stop in the lovely town of Haapsalu on the coast. This is the jumping-off point for heading to Hiiumaa Island, however, the town is absolutely lovely and worth exploring in its own right.

Haapsalu’s old railway station has a fascinating collection of defunct trains to view and the city centre has an interesting medieval castle to explore. The main town is also very charming and there are plenty of great places to eat in the town, as well.

From Haapsalu, it is about 1.5 hours driving to get back to Tallinn.

Have More Time?

If you have more than a week in Estonia, then there are plenty of ways you can occupy your time. If you’re after for a seaside getaway, then make sure to spend a couple of days in the lovely city of Parnu on the Baltic Sea.

Alternatively, you could also opt to explore Estonia’s third-largest city of Narva, which is located in the east of the country close to the Russian border.

And if you are interested in visiting some more islands, hop on a ferry to Hiiumaa to explore even further.

There is so much to see and do in Estonia beyond Tallinn that it is so worth trying to plan at least a week in this beautiful country. No matter how long you have to spend here, however, you are sure to leave with lasting memories.

Are you planning a trip to Estonia? Have any questions about this itinerary? Let us know in the comments!

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About Maggie Turansky

Maggie is a co-founder and writer for The World Was Here First. Originally from the US, she has lived in five different countries and has travelled to dozens more, both solo and with her partner, Michael. She particularly loves exploring Spain and spending time in the Caucasus and the Baltics. Read more about Maggie

Hi Maggie, Loved your blog! My husband and I are headed to Estonia and are staying in Tallinn, Taagepera and Parnu. We have 8 days to travel and sightsee. I’m having trouble finding a private driver that can crive us through the country also acting as a tour guide. Was hoping you might have a name of someone or a company that would act as our guide. Thanks for any help you can give me. Debbie

Thanks for your kind words, Debbie! Unfortunately, we don’t work with any private drivers so I’m not able to help you there 🙂

I found a site that gave me all Estonia!! We are headed to Tallinn from Nov 8-13 (which leaves us four full days). Is it worth going to Laheema and the falls at this time of the year? I also thought about renting a car for two nights to go both here and then another excursion (whether it be the Tartu or Narva. You did take the option of going to Helsinki off the table for a day trip as I feel like it would be rushed.

Hi Scott – I think it’s definitely still worth it to head to Lahemaa. It will be chilly but certainly will still be beautiful. Personally, I would recommend heading to Tartu because it’s a really nice little city. I haven’t been to Narva so I can’t offer any advice on that end 🙂

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Touropia Travel

Discover the World

10 Best Places to Visit in Estonia

By Vanessa Holmes · Last updated on October 3, 2023

Located in Northern Europe, Estonia is a largely underrated gem. In addition to being affordable for travelers, Estonia boasts medieval cities, scenic coastlines and a fascinating history. Bordered by Russia, Latvia, the Gulf of Finland and the Baltic Sea, Estonia is also more accessible than many travelers expect. Among the best places to visit in Estonia are castles, national parks and cultural hotspots. Tallinn is amazing, but it’s not the only Estonian destination worth exploring!

10. Viljandi [SEE MAP]

In Southern Estonia is the small city of Viljandi. The city has a rich history that is nearly 2,600 years old, and plenty of historic architecture still remains. The 16th century ruins of the Viljandi Order Castle, for example, are a major attraction. The biggest reason to visit Viljandi, however, is the annual folk music festival. Every July, the city attracts as many as 20,000 visitors who come specifically for the folk music. Dozens of concerts are held in every venue imaginable, and the event is the largest music festival in the entire country.

9. Soomaa National Park [SEE MAP]

Soomaa National Park is a fascinating destination. Primarily a peat bog formed as a result of glacier melt from more than 10,000 years ago, Soomaa National Park is cut by several beautiful rivers. The best way to explore Soomaa is with a canoe. You rent canoes or join a self-guided tour, and as you paddle you’ll be able to spot deer, elk, boars, beavers, golden eagles and more. Canoeing is especially popular in the spring, or what locals call the fifth season. During this time of year, water levels rise substantially, and boats are sometimes the only way to get around.

8. Rakvere Castle [SEE MAP]

Northern Estonia is home to Rakvere, a city where humans have lived for nearly 1,500 years. The city’s biggest attractions is Rakvere Castle, which was constructed in the 16th century. The castle has become a kind of medieval theme park, and costumed visitors and staff wander the grounds. You can watch knights polishing their armor, see an alchemist’s workshop and tour the ancient wine cellar. In the castle’s Shenkenberg Tavern, you can even dine on classic medieval dishes. Visiting the castle is an unforgettable way to bring history to life.

7. Hiiumaa [SEE MAP]

When most people picture Estonia, they don’t picture islands. However, Hiiumaa is just one of several islands off the coast and in the Baltic Sea. To reach Hiiumaa, you can take a plane from Tallinn or a ferry from multiple coastal cities on the mainland. Equally loved by surfers, sailors, and hikers, Hiiumaa is great place to visit for those looking for peace and quiet. The island also boast many interesting lighthouses. The 19th century cast iron Tahkuna Lighthouse is the tallest in the country. The Kõpu Lighthouse, however, is far older. Dating back to the 15th century, Kõpu is one of the oldest lighthouses on the planet.

6. Narva Castle [SEE MAP]

The city of Narva is the easternmost destination in the country, not to mention the entire European Union. The city was heavily bombed during World War II, but thankfully the beautiful and historic Narva Castle still stands. The castle, which is also known as Hermann Castle, was built in the 13th century but the Danes as a residence for the Danish King’s vice-Regent. Inside the castle is the Narva Museum as well as a collection of handicrafts workshops where you can watch and even learn the skills used in medieval times. The castle tower overlooks the Ivangorod castle on the Russian side of the river.

5. Parnu [SEE MAP]

Where the Parnu River meets the Gulf of Riga, you’ll find the coastal resort city of Parnu. Parnu is known as the summer capital, because it is where so many Estonians choose to take their summer vacations. The biggest reason to come to Parnu is the beach, which boasts fine, white sand and gorgeous dunes. The beach promenade runs along the shore and helps to create the traditional coastal resort feel in the city. Even after the sun sets for the day, lighting along the promenade ensures that people are still walking and enjoying the coastal scenery. If a rainy afternoon appears, join the locals at Vee Park, a popular indoor water park in Parnu.

4. Saaremaa [SEE MAP]

The largest Estonian island is called Saaremaa, and it is located in the Baltic Sea. The island has an 8,000-year-old history, and was ruled by Danes, Swedes, Germans and Russians in that time. Today, most visitors spend their time in the island’s capital city of Kuressaare. In Kuressaare, you can explore the completely intact medieval castle. You can tour the castle and the grounds, which now serve as home to the Regional Museum of Saaremaa. If you’re interested in hiking, sightseeing, birdwatching or photography, then Saaremaa’s Sõrve Peninsula is a spectacularly scenic destination to explore.

3. Lahemaa National Park [SEE MAP]

One of the most popular national parks in Estonia is Lahemaa. Since it is just an hour’s drive from the capital, it is the ideal day trip. Viru Raba, or Viru Bog, is a must-see part of the park. Trees poke from the swampy ground, and there is a definite ethereal quality. To make it easy to explore Viru Bog, there is a 5-km (3-mile) boardwalk that is usually dry, keeping you out of the water but close enough to admire the scenery. In the middle of the park is Sagadi Village, a fascinating spot where you can tour Sagadi Manor and learn more about the culture and history of the region.

2. Tartu [SEE MAP]

The city of Tartu is considered the intellectual hub of the country, thanks to the impressive and well-known University of Tartu. Between the university and the fact that Tartu is the oldest city in the nation, this city is clearly an interesting destination. Its handsome centre is lined with classically designed 18th-century buildings, many of which have been put to innovative uses. One of the coolest attractions in Tartu is the soup neighborhood. In the soup neighborhood, every street is named after soup ingredients like potatoes, beans and peas. Old wooden houses line these streets, which are just next to the Emajõgi River.

1. Tallinn [SEE MAP]

The most popular place to visit in Estonia is Tallinn , the capital and the hub of medieval architecture. The heart of the city is called Toompea, a hill that retains a historic atmosphere thanks to cobblestone streets and 15th century buildings. The area is amazingly preserved and accessible on foot. From the top of Toompea, you can look out over much of the Old City. Some highlights of the Old City include the bustling shops on Viru Street, the 14th century Town Hall and the opulent 19th century Alexander Nevsky Cathedral.

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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Estonia - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in Estonia.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Estonia.

If you decide to travel to Estonia:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Estonia.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel. 
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

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Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Tallinn

Kentmanni 20 15099 Tallinn Estonia Telephone:  +(372) 668-8128 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:   +(372) 668-8100 Fax:  +(372) 668-8267 Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Estonia is a party to the  Schengen Agreement .  Visit the  Embassy of Estonia  website for the most current visa information.

• Passports should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of your stay.  However, please be advised that some Schengen countries may require six months of validity.  For further details about travel into and within Schengen countries, please see our  Schengen fact sheet .
• If you plan to stay in Estonia more than 90 days, you may apply for a longer term visa from the  Consulate General of Estonia in New York  (telephone 212-883-0636).  In some instances you may apply for a residency permit as a student once in Estonia.  You can find information on residency permits by visiting the  Police & Border Guard’s website  and clicking on “Services.”
• You may also obtain additional information about Estonia from the  Embassy of Estonia in Washington, DC  (telephone 202-588-0101).

Traveling Through Europe :  If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement. 

• Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay if you plan on transiting a Schengen country.  Review our U.S. Travelers in Europe page .    
• You will need sufficient proof of funds and a return plane ticket .  
• For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the Schengen Visa page .

HIV/AIDS Restrictions:  The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Estonia.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad.  Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds.  Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

The current Department of State Travel Advisory assesses Estonia at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions when coming to the country.  There is minimal risk from terrorism in Tallinn.  There are no known homegrown terrorist organizations in Estonia, which is not a known base of support/sympathy for terrorists.

Credible information indicates terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Europe.  European governments are taking action to guard against terrorist attacks.  All European countries remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations. 

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Crime:   There is minimal risk from crime in Estonia.  Pickpocketing, theft, and petty crime do occur, particularly in crowded areas and areas where tourists and foreigners congregate.  Pickpockets use various diversionary tactics to distract victims; one method involves bumping the victim in an effort to draw their attention to one individual, while another takes their wallet.  Victims should report the crime to the police and cancel their credit cards as soon as possible.

The majority of incidents affecting U.S. citizens involve individuals who are alone and/or intoxicated at night.  Visitors who consume alcohol should exercise moderation and designate a sober member of the group to be in charge of security awareness.  Statistics indicate incidents against individuals based on race, religion, or sexual orientation/gender identity are limited; however the Embassy has received reports of U.S. citizens being harassed due to their race.

Demonstrations:   Large demonstrations occur infrequently.  They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.  Demonstrations can be unpredictable and U.S. citizens should exercise caution if within the vicinity of any demonstrations.  Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

International Financial Scams:   See the  Department of State  and the  FBI   pages for information.

Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Estonia.  Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters.  Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help.  Common scams include:

• Romance/Online dating
• Money transfers
• Lucrative sales
• Gold purchase
• Contracts with promises of large commissions
• Grandparent/Relative targeting
• Free Trip/Luggage
• Inheritance notices
• Work permits/job offers
• Bank overpayments

Victims of Crime:   U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.  Report crimes to the local police at 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(372) 668-8128.  Victims of crime may also call 116 006 to contact Estonia’s Social Insurance Board’s Victim Support and Prevention Services Department to speak to a victim support worker.  For social welfare emergencies, such as domestic violence or child abuse, dial 112 (English-speaking operators are sometimes available).  Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion 
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States
• Assist you with a list of non-governmental organizations and centers providing a number of programs for victims of crime in Estonia. Please see  our website  for more information.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

The local equivalent to the “911” emergency line for police, ambulance, or fire in Estonia is 112.  Many, but not all, operators speak English.

Domestic Violence:   U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules [with regards to best practices and safety inspections] are regularly enforced.  Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities.  In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country.  Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance.  U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance .  

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws.  If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.  Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

The Estonian legal system takes a zero-tolerance approach to driving under the influence and even one drink can lead to a DUI arrest and could immediately land you in jail.

In Estonia, everyone is required by law to wear small reflectors on clothing when it is dark outside.  Fines for refusing to wear the reflectors range from $50 to $500.

Special Circumstances:  Estonia is part of the Eurozone and only euros are accepted.

• Bank and currency exchange counters may refuse to accept U.S. currency that is crumpled, torn, discolored, or defaced.
• ATMs are widely available in Tallinn and in major towns.
• Contact  the Embassy of Estonia in Washington  for specific information regarding customs requirements.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law.  For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification:   If you are arrested, you should ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately.  See our  webpage  for further information.

• Driving under the influence could land you immediately in jail.  In Estonia, the legal system takes a zero-tolerance approach, and even one drink can lead to a DUI arrest.
• Your U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods:  Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws.  You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States.  See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers:   There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTQI+ events in Estonia.  Estonian law prohibits discrimination on the basis of gender, sexual orientation, or other personal characteristics, and the government generally respects these prohibitions.  While the law is not specific regarding the forms of sexual orientation and gender identity covered, in practice all are understood to be included.  However, social acceptance of LGBTQI+ identity in public is not as prevalent as in the United States.

• LGBTQI+ travelers should consider exercising caution when visiting Estonia, especially when expressing affection in public, as local advocacy groups report incidents of verbal or physical assault based on perceived LGBTQI+ identity.
• See the English-language website of the Estonian visitor’s bureau for specific information regarding the  LGBTQI+ community in Estonia .
• See our  LGBTQI+ Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities:   The law in Estonia prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced.  Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States.  Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.

• Estonia has few English language speaking medical interpreters, personal assistants, etc. as well as limited availability of specialized medical equipment.

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

Medical care in Estonia falls short of Western standards outside the larger cities such as Tallinn, Tartu, and Pärnu.  Many medical professionals in Estonia are highly-trained, but some hospitals and clinics still suffer from a lack of equipment and resources.  Many doctors speak at least some English but most nursing staff speak only Russian or Estonian.

For emergency services in Estonia, dial 112. 

Ambulance services are widely available. 

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.  Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. 

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas.  Most care providers overseas only accept cash or credit card payments.  See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas.  Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. 

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.  Check with the Estonian Agency of Medicines to ensure the medication is legal in Estonia. 

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Air Quality:  Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals .  We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic. 

General Health Information:

The following diseases are prevalent:

• Like much of Europe, outbreaks of measles are frequent in Estonia and travelers should have two documented doses of MMR vaccine prior to traveling.
• Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) and Lyme-disease are widespread throughout the country.  Use  CDC recommended insect repellents  containing either 20% DEET, picaridin, oil of lemon eucalyptus or IR3535 to help diminish bites from ticks and other insects if you intend to visit parks or forested areas (even within parks in Tallinn).  Those who will be camping or have prolonged outdoor exposure should pretreat clothing and equipment with permethrin.
• There are no vaccines against Lyme disease.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:   Estonian roads and highways can be icy and dangerous during winter months and some rural roads are unpaved. Falling large icicles from buildings, in addition to slippery roads and sidewalks, can be a potentially deadly problem in winter and spring.

Traffic Laws:   Driving while intoxicated is a very serious offense and carries heavy penalties.  The Estonian legal system takes a zero-tolerance approach, and even one drink can lead to a DUI arrest.

If you plan to drive in Estonia, you must have a valid U.S. driver’s license.  Licenses which do not include a symbol and description of the vehicle category the driver is licensed to operate must be accompanied by a valid International Driving Permit (IDP).  IDPs can be obtained from either the  American Automobile Association  (AAA) or the  American Automobile Touring Alliance  before departing the United States.  Details can be found on Estonia’s Road Administration website .  Car rental companies may have additional requirements.

If you have an Estonian residence permit, you must obtain an Estonian driver’s license.  Contact the  Estonian Transport Administration  (ARK) for information on obtaining an Estonian driver’s license.   

• You must use your headlights at all times.
• The use of seatbelts, both front and rear, is mandatory in Estonia, as are car seats for infants.
• Talking on cell phones while driving is prohibited, except when using a hands-free system.
• It is illegal to turn right on a red light.
• Winter tires are required every year from December 1 to March 1.
• Do not attempt to move the vehicle to the side of the road until the police reach the scene if you are in an accident.  To request roadside assistance or towing service, dial 1888.
• Pedestrians have the right of way in Estonia and may step out into the road suddenly.

Public Transportation:   Public transportation is generally considered safe, but travelers are encouraged to select well-marked taxis.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information.  Visit the website of Estonia’s national tourist office and Republic of Estonia Road Administration for road safety. 

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9 Things to Know Before Visiting Estonia

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Normally I’d be reluctant to provide tips for an entire country after such a short visit. Yet I was surprised by how much I learned about Estonia in two weeks. Maybe it’s because I started with knowing so little about this Baltic country, but I think that’s an all too common occurrence. I certainly don’t claim to be an expert now and there is plenty more of Estonia I have yet to explore, but here are 9 valuable insights on visiting Estonia I think are worth knowing.

Table of Contents

1. Not the Same as Latvia

It might come as quite a surprise that Estonia differs a considerable amount from neighbours Latvia and Lithuania . People tend to lump the 3 countries together as the Baltic States , assuming their shared geography carries over to things like culture and language. I know I certainly had that impression before visiting and still throw around the term “Baltic States” too often. It was only when I first crossed the border from Latvia to Estonia that I learned how wrong I’d been.

In truth, Estonia is far more similar to its northern neighbour across the sea, Finland. It’s probably most apparent in the language when you see the differences between basics like ‘bus station’ or other basic utilities. You’ll also find that Estonia has a higher cost of living than Latvia and a fondness for the tech industry like the Finns – the popular chat program Skype was created in Estonia.

I’d also say, without wanting to make a gross generalisation, that I found Estonians to also possess the very straightforward character that you often associate with people from Northern Europe. To me, Estonia is far more Northern European than either Latvia or Lithuania. That makes sense, since it lies north of Latvia, south of Finland and west of Russia, thus answering the question “Where is Estonia?”.

2. More than just Tallinn

A common remark I’ve noticed in the comments recently is that people have either only heard of Tallinn , or only visited there in Estonia. This honestly didn’t surprise me much and I only knew about places other than Tallinn after I started planning my visit. Hopefully, my previous posts on Pärnu and Saaremaa have shown that there’s much more to Estonia than its capital.

For example, Tallinn is not even Estonia’s only major city. There’s also the university city of Tartu , with its serene riverbank and hilltop ruins to explore. Another popular destination is the resort town of Haapsalu, which boasts restorative mud spas and a nice old castle. There’s also the country’s wilderness, from the many bog lands to its lakes and ancient forests. Not to mention, the country’s seasonal beaches. Which brings me to…

3. Many, Many Islands

I touched on this in my Saaremaa article – Estonia has a lot of islands! According to the Estonia Tourism Board, there are over 2000 Estonian islands in the Baltic Sea and it turns out that they each have their unique sights and cultures to share. I’ve talked about the windmills and meteorite craters of Saaremaa , but it is only the biggest island.

Speaking of meteorites, the island of Hiiumaa north of Saaremaa is said to have formed out of the aftermath of a meteorite impact. Hiiumaa is said to have beautiful varied landscapes, from forests to sandy beaches.

There’s also the small island of Kihnu, one of the rare matriarchal societies in the world. Yes, that’s right, the women officially run the show! The people of Kihnu still wear traditional clothes day-to-day and look quite the sight, zipping by on their motorbikes. Both of these islands are at the top of my list for my next visit!

4. Getting Around

Estonia may seem like a small country compared to other European nations, but it is still several hundreds of kilometres across so there are still some distances to travel to get about. While there is a limited domestic train network, the country’s buses are more likely useful for wider travel. The train network mostly connects Tallinn with the cities of Tartu and Narva , with international trains travelling through to St Petersburg and Moscow in Russia.

The buses on the other hand cover the width and breadth of the country and provide great value for money. Several different bus companies operate within Estonia, but my pick throughout the Baltic would have to be Lux Express . While they may be a little more expensive, the value you get is considerable. I don’t think I’ve ever had more legroom on a bus than I had with them, plus WiFi and personal TV screens make for an immensely comfortable ride. Broader bus information can be found here .

5. Short Summer

Owing to its latitude, Estonia suffers from short summers. There’s no getting around it. I arrived in mid-August and summer was already mostly in the rear view window. While there were several days when it was beaming sunshine with nice and warm temperatures, it was balanced out by some unfortunate wet weather.

Don’t let that deter you though, as there’s still plenty of sightseeing you can do when the forecast is looking grim. I still managed to see quite a lot of Tallinn, despite the heavy rain that hit during my walking tour. While on Saaremaa , it drizzled a fair bit on the days I went to explore Angla and Kaali, not that it stopped me having a blast. I think if you bring some light rain protection with you, if the weather turns it shouldn’t be a problem.

6. Language

As I mentioned earlier, the closest language to Estonian is Finnish. This probably won’t do you much good if you don’t speak Finnish. These languages are known as “Finno-Ugric languages” and their closest major cousin is actually Hungarian! Essentially, Estonian is almost assuredly going to be unlike any language you know.

Thankfully, based on my experience, a considerable percentage of the population speaks at least passing English, perhaps less so out on islands like Saaremaa. For instance, if you’re visiting Tallinn then you’ve got a good chance of getting help in English. Other likely useful languages to know are German and Russian based on the country’s history.

Interestingly, when I first heard people speaking Estonian, I kept mistaking it for Spanish! This isn’t because any of the words are similar but had more to do with the speed and cadence of conversation. Estonian seemed like a really fast and expressive language and I guess that made me think of Spanish. Weird!

Some useful phrases to know include Tere which is ‘Hello’; Aitäh which is ‘Thank you’, Palun for ‘Please’; and Ja and Ei for ‘Yes’ and ‘No’.

7. Intriguing Architecture

Possibly one of the things I most enjoyed about exploring the cities and towns of Estonia was the fascinating variety in architecture you could come across. It felt like you could find buildings from nearly every period in the country’s history, no small feat for a country continually subject to invasions and occupation throughout the centuries.

If you’re after medieval architecture, Tallinn Old Town is the place to go. Then there’s the charming Neoclassical buildings of Tartu, like its pink and red Town Hall seen above. You can find 19th-century working-class houses in the neighbourhoods of both Tallinn and Tartu, plus gorgeous wood panel houses by the seaside in places like Pärnu. But there are also signs of modernity in places like Tallinn’s Rotermann Quarter.

One architectural influence I was expecting and surprisingly saw little of was Soviet/Brutalist architecture from the second half of the 20th century. I think this was more a case of me not travelling to the right places than it not existing. Still, plenty of other wonderful buildings to enjoy.

8. Craft Beer

When people talk about the food and drink in Estonia, probably the most common thing mentioned is their delicious black bread. Since I already raved about it here , I thought I’d mention Estonia’s unsung hero, their craft beer. If you’re a beer enthusiast then this is one country you don’t want to miss.

Having first tried several in Pärnu, I was blown away by both the quality and variety of craft beer in Tallinn and elsewhere. Even in a small mini-market, you can find a decent selection of craft beers alongside the national fare. I spent my limited time in Estonia attempting to try as many different beers as I could.

My favourite has to be Tanker’s Sauna Session , a fantastic spiced ale whose name catches your attention. While there are plenty of IPAs and APAs that often dominate the craft beer market, they also have plenty of lighter ales like pale, blonde and amber ales.

9. Russia Relationship

Estonia’s relationship with Russia is a tricky one, so I’ll do my best to explore it as an outsider. Be gentle.

Firstly, people tend to have a misconception that Estonia is very similar to Russia, which for the most part is incorrect. As Estonia fell under Russian rule on and off between 1710 and 1991, there is a fair bit of wariness felt towards their eastern neighbours. Russians do however make up the largest ethnic minority in the country, at a considerable 25% of the population. The majority of the ethnic Russians stem from the occupation of Estonia by the Soviet Union, although there were small settlements in the country’s east before that.

Based on conversations I had with Estonians, there have been some problems with assimilation, particularly around citizenship and language. As I understand, many ethnic Russians either struggled with or didn’t want to learn Estonian, a critical requirement of citizenship. After the fall of the USSR, many ethnic Russians found themselves stateless – neither belonging to Russia nor Estonia.

These people would come to hold “Grey Passports”, identity documents that established them as stateless, all the while not really granting them any freedom to travel. They were effectively stuck in Estonia, unable to go elsewhere. Thankfully, this problem has decreased somewhat through various measures, shrinking from 32% of the country as stateless in 1992 down to 6.8% as of 2015.

Resources for Visiting Estonia

• Getting There: To find the cheapest and most convenient flights to Estonia make sure to check Kayak .
• Accommodation: Here you can find hotels, apartments and guesthouses across Estonia, plus don’t forget Airbnb.
• Tours: There are countless day trips and sightseeing tours available in Estonia.
• Car Hire: If you want to travel more independently, consider renting a car to drive yourself about.
• Guide Books: Lastly, if you’re after a physical guide to take with you then you can’t beat a Lonely Planet Guide.

What other things would you like to know before visiting Estonia? Have you visited Estonia and have other insights to share? Please share them in the comments below.

David is the author behind the Travelsewhere travel blog and is always on the search for the quieter, less-visited corners of the world.

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Really interesting comments about Estonia – not a place that’s really on the tourist radar so it’s very cool to hear about it! I also love that you offer some deeper insight about the history, language, and politics such as the Russian occupation – I personally find that so much more interesting that “X things to do in…”

Love this post! So informative, seems like you really immersed yourself in the culture. I would love to visit the islands you mentioned some day!

Very informative! I admit, I know very little of Estonia even though I would love to go there someday. #wanderfulwednesday

So happy to have found this post! I never hear anything about Estonia except a) that Tallinn is amazing and b) that Hungarian is related to Estonian (but this could be because I live in Hungary 🙂 ). I’m planning on visiting this summer. I had no idea there were so many islands?!

I guess “the Baltics” have the same problem as “Scandinavia”. People just assume that all the countries are the same whereas they’re actually quite different from each other. I had heard of Tartu before but obviously, the image of Tallin’s old town is the first thing I think about on hearing about Estonia too 😉 Would still like to visit the country and travel around a bit though!

Love to have learned more about Estonia! I’m especially excited to hear about the craft beer scene there! I’m not hipster whatsoever, although sometimes I feel I’m too old for the scene, but I do LOVE me a goooood beer! #WanderfulWednesday

I don’t think its too hipster to appreciate different types of beers. Nice to mix it up with a pale ale after drinking so much lager there.

I’ve never been to Estonia but it’s been on my list for a long time. Our tour guides in Hungary told us about it being so close to Finnish! I was fascinated by that; I would love to study the pathway of language to better understand how these languages are related. The grey passport problem is also interesting to me. I wonder if we will see something like that in the US when they decide what to do with the undocumented population. I guess we essentially kind of already have those individuals who are in limbo. Things to think about.

Some very interesting tidbits about Estonia. Yes, I have grouped Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia as ‘similar’ Baltic states (I won’t do that again). The grey visas must be very frustrating for persons unable to go back to what they were familiar with yet unable to become citizens because they did not want to learn the language.

very interesting! I didn’t realize that it’s got islands:) #wkdtravelinspiration

That was such a great read! I’m guilty of being one of those people who has only heard of Talinn but if I do get the chance to visit Estonia I’ll be sure to go further afield! Thank you for sharing! X

Oh David, you had me at Craft Beer! Okay, and the architecture, and the islands, and… Loved the post on Saaremaa, and this is a great primer for more of the country. We are fascinated with the Baltics, and would love to spend some time in Estonia. Thanks for sharing your trip and experiences!

My geography is terrible (despite my love of travel) so the fact that Estonia has islands is news to me. For the black bread and the craft beer, I’m totally there 😉 #wkdtravelinspiration

Estonia looks like an interesting place and I was told that I needed to visit Tallinn. Great history and stunning photos. Love the cobblestone streets, architecture and the many islands. Thanks for sharing 🙂

Really interesting stuff to know! definitely somewhere for us to visit in the future!

Great information! It’s funny that Estonian sounds like Spanish. I’m going to have to ask my Estonian friend to give me a demo of the language now.

I’d say the individual words don’t sound like Spanish, but but just the speed and way the language flows in natural conversation made me think of it. Your friend will probably think I’m nuts!

So I asked my friend to talk to me in Estonian and I agree with you! It can be confused with Spanish. I told him how you mentioned its similarity to Spanish and he thought about it and agreed as well haha. I sometimes think Japanese sounds like Spanish because of the consonant, vowel, consonant, vowel pattern.

Really informative post! I knew absolutely nothing about Estonia, but I know what to refer to when I get around to going 😛 Thanks for sharing this!!

All these facts are so true. I need to get back to Estonia and explore some of her islands…such a beautiful country.

Thanks for linking up with #wkendtravelinspiration! See you again next week!

Exactly the post I needed! I’m planing to go this year! thanks!

We loved Tallinn, I’m sure we’d love the rest of the country too. Plus I’ll go anywhere to try a new beer. Thanks for linking up with #wkendtravelinspiration, see you next week!

We are total beer nerds and will definitely be adding Estonia to the bucket list now. The black bread also sounds intriguing. We are curious, is it similar to pumpernickel bread?

I do think there’s a similarity to it yes, they’re both sweet rye breads. Delicious!

Not somewhere that we have thought about. This is a really useful post for visiting Estonia, great information. #feetdotravel

Wow, I literally knew nothing about Estonia so this is a fascinating post! I love seeing generalisations in culture like you did noticing the similarities to Finland 😀 It’s like you can almost see the whole history of the place happening before your eyes – if that makes sense! haha.

I like it! Off the beaten path somewhat and a quaint areas to explore. All these areas have so much history and wonderful architecture. Good food & beer are always a plus. Will definitely pin for a future visit.

Estonia hadn’t really made it to my list, not for any other reason than I didn’t know much about it and the list is pretty long. Thanks for all the details on history, politics, language and beer. Estonia has been added.

Craft beer is definitely enough! I’ve been to Estonia as a kid but need to go back and explore properly. Fortunately, I speak Russian which will make it easier to communicate. I am super excited about the delicious bread too! Great tips and will prove genuinely useful!

Hope you get a chance to visit mate, I think you’d like it.

Well done on portraying Estonia. It’s always interesting to hear how “outsiders” see our country and I am glad you are one of the few who actually knows what they are talking about haha! Makes me wonder I should start blogging about Estonia too maybe? So glad to see you are opening people’s eyes about the many things I always struggle with when someone asks me where Im from.

Thank you so much Kreete. Knowing you would read this made me extra careful haha. Happy to share your fantastic homeland with people.

Estonia is a very interesting place. One of my best friends is an Estonian Russian and when I visited him and his parents they speak in Russian, eat popular Russian dishes, watch Russian TV etc. Yet his girlfriend is Estonian and doesn’t speak any Russian – so they speak in Estonian (or English when I’m around). Its takes a bit to get your head around it but I suppose it’s like any other country with a large overseas community. Apparently it can be a touchy subject though as I’m told some shopkeepers will only speak to you in Russian, with naturally annoys some Estonians.

This is such an interesting post and I felt I learnt so much about Estonia from reading it contains detail that is sometimes missed (or is difficult to express) in a blog post about certain cities visited. I did not know that Estonia are responsible for Skype and I am surprised to learn that the language is similar to Finnish! Thank you for taking the time to write this and I loved reading Kreete’s perspective on this blog as well 🙂 #feetdotravel

I learn more about these countries from you than any other source. I had no idea Skype was created here – I’m really surprised about that! There’s a lot of great tips here on experiencing the country!

Only last year that I was able to visit this place. I must say that I enjoyed the place. What I like the most is their old town. I really felt in love of the place. I wish I can visit it again.

David I so enjoyed your write ups. I’m hoping to go to the Balkins next year. I definitely need more time. I had no idea there was so much to see. I am from the huge country of Canada and these are such small countries. Thanks so much.

Sorry I mean the Baltic’s. I planned on seeing other countries when I go but now I’ll spend my time here and leave Eastern Europe for another time hopefully.

I’m glad you find my posts on the Baltic interesting Helen and don’t worry, I still write the wrong place now and again. Yes, the region is small compared to places like Canada but no matter where you go, there’s always more to see than you ever expect. I think focusing on fewer countries and exploring in more depth is definitely a great way to go about it.

I have applied for admission in Estonia, hoping to get a positive response from them. Cant wait to come explore the city

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The best time to visit the Baltic States is late spring or summer, when there’s usually enough fine weather to allow you to stroll around the cities and make significant forays into the great outdoors. On the whole though, the only thing that’s predictable about the Baltic climate is the deep, dark winters – in all other seasons the weather can be changeable in the extreme.

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Summers are relatively short (roughly mid-June to late August), and although you may well experience a string of hot, dry days during this period, showers and chilly nights are equally likely. Remember to pack a waterproof jacket and warm sweater alongside your T-shirts.

Temperatures cool down rapidly from mid-September onwards, although autumn can be an extraordinarily beautiful season in which to visit, with the golden brown leaves of deciduous trees contrasting with the dark-green pines.

The first snowfalls can come as early as mid-November, and by early to mid-December winter sets in with a vengeance. Average daytime temperatures can remain below zero right through until March, plummeting to minus 15–20°C in particularly cold spells. Winter can of course be a magical time, with lakes, rivers and large expanses of the Baltic Sea freezing over, and crunchy snow cover adding an air of enchantment to medieval city centres. However, rural areas can be difficult to get to without a four-wheel-drive vehicle (only the main highways are showploughed), and you’ll have to be well togged up in order to endure anything but the shortest of walks. Wherever you are in winter, some form of hat or head covering is absolutely essential.

Even when the spring thaw sets in, the countryside can remain grey and barren until well into April (or even May in northern Estonia), when a sudden explosion of colour transforms the landscape. The countryside takes on a green lushness, drawing cattle and horses out from their winter barns, while city-dwellers indulge in a frenzied stampede for the pavement cafés.

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Why Ukraine’s efforts to repel Russian aggression are an existential concern for Estonia: Kristjan Prikk

• Updated: Apr. 21, 2024, 5:14 a.m. |
• Published: Apr. 21, 2024, 5:05 a.m.

Kristjan Prikk is the Estonian Ambassador to the United States. Ambassador Prikk, who will be in Cleveland this week for the induction of Erika Puussaar into the Cleveland International Hall of Fame, the first person of Estonian heritage to receive that honor, writes in a guest column today of the existential threat Russia will pose to other nations, including Estonia, if Ukraine's allies don't marshal the resources now to help Ukraine resist Russia's aggression. Photo courtesy of the Embassy of Estonia in the United States

• Guest Columnist, cleveland.com

WASHINGTON, D.C. -- As a teenager in 1991, I witnessed my homeland Estonia to regain its independence after 51 years of Soviet occupation. This was made possible by the victory of the United States and its allies in the Cold War. Estonians are deeply grateful for America’s bipartisan, principled stand during the dark years of Soviet occupation. We are also grateful to the Estonian community in the United States, most of whom come from the families who escaped the Soviet terror in 1944. They were firmly standing for restoration of Estonia´s freedom and independence.

This week, I have the privilege to attend the induction ceremony of Ms. Erika Puussaar into the Cleveland International Hall of Fame. She will be the first person of Estonian heritage to receive this recognition, a highly valued expression of appreciation to the entire Estonian community.

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Because of the authentic setting, tranquillity and sustainable way of life the West Estonian Archipelago is part of UNESCO Man and Biosphere reserve. By coming here, everyone can enjoy food, art and crafts of the islanders inspired by nature.

Most Estonian islands are located a short ferry ride from the country’s western coast. Here you will find pine forests and juniper groves covering Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, Estonia’s largest islands. Take your time to wander along the dusty rural roads passing stretches of coastline, with few signs of development aside from 19th-century lighthouses and old windmills.

Estonian islands are great for hiking, cycling or riding around in your car looking for old churches and crumbling fortresses left behind by pagan Estonian warriors, German knights and Soviet military. Here you can visit a spa, a festival, find an empty beach and go camping, or take part in the many festivities embracing the local traditional culture.

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Ukraine-Russia war latest: North Korea says US move in Ukraine is causing 'concern'

There is concern within the international community about the US supplying long-range missiles to Ukraine, North Korea has said. Listen to a Daily podcast on whether the UK should send troops to Ukraine as you scroll.

Monday 29 April 2024 08:33, UK

• Big picture : What you need to know as a new week begins
• Telegram 'blocks bots that oppose Russian invasion of Ukraine'
• North Korea expresses 'concern' over US sending long-range missiles to Ukraine
• Explained : Why is Chasiv Yar the next target for Russia?
• Your questions answered: Will Ukraine launch another spring offensive?
• Listen to the Sky News Daily above and  tap here  to follow wherever you get your podcasts
• Live reporting by Andy Hayes

Telegram has reportedly restored some blocked Ukrainian bots.

They include those of the security service and ministry of digital transformation, the Kyiv Post said on X.

As we reported earlier (6.56am post) the security service said Telegram had "unreasonably" blocked bots that "opposed Russia's military aggression against Ukraine".

Three men who are entrepreneurs in their day jobs have been assembling drones in a home kitchen in Kyiv.

Denys, Yaw and Eugene send the tiny aircraft on to the Ukrainian armed forces.

There is concern within the international community about the US supplying long-range missiles to Ukraine, North Korea has said.

As we report in our big picture post (6.27am post) Kyiv has used long-range ballistic missiles from the US against Russia twice this month, according to NBC News.

"The US has secretly supplied long-range missiles to Ukraine, sparking off uneasiness and concern of the international community," North Korea's defence ministry said.

 "The US can never defeat the heroic Russian army and people with any latest weaponry or military support," it added, according to state news agency KCNA.

Professor Michael Clarke, Sky News's military analyst, has said North Korea is supplying weapons to Russia - facilitated by China.

Official bots that oppose the Russian invasion of Ukraine have been blocked by the Telegram messaging app, Ukraine's military spy agency has claimed.

Ukraine's own bot was included, GUR added.

"Today, the management of the Telegram platform unreasonably blocked a number of official bots that opposed Russia's military aggression against Ukraine, including the main intelligence bot," GUR said in a statement posted on Telegram.

"Despite the blocking of our bot, your personal data is safe." 

A bot is a piece of software that can run on its own, mimicking conversations or collecting content.

Telegram, which is based in Dubai, was founded by Russian-born Pavel Durov, who left Russia in 2014 after he refused to comply with government demands to shut down opposition groups on another social media platform.

Since the Ukraine war began in February 2022, both Ukraine and Russia have used the app to share updates.

Almost all major media outlets, government departments and public figures in both countries have channels on Telegram. 

Telegram's press service did not immediately reply to a request for comment, Reuters said.

The big news last week was the US passing its $61bn (£48.1bn) aid package for Ukraine after months of delay. 

Republicans in the House of Representatives - who, spurred on by Donald Trump and his supporters, had wanted more money for internal border security - finally approved the package and it was officially signed into law on Wednesday. 

Joe Biden said it had been a "difficult path" but America eventually "rose to the moment".

Long-range missiles from US already in use in Ukraine 

The initial package of aid will include long-range missiles, the US confirmed - but then it emerged that such missiles had already been provided in "secret".

Kyiv has used long-range ballistic missiles from the US against Russia twice this month, according to NBC News.

Three US officials told Sky News's partner network on Wednesday that Ukraine first used the Army Tactical Missile System - dubbed ATACMS - on 17 April.

It has a range of about 187 miles.

Long-range weaponry has previously been held back for fear it would be used in attacks inside Russia - and concerns over the potential for NATO missiles landing there to provoke a wider escalation.

Why was the bill finally approved?

The change of heart from House Republicans came after a meeting between the Republican speaker of the House, Mike Johnson, and Donald Trump, whose supporters have been vocal in their opposition to aid for Ukraine.

Read more on that here ...

'Urgently' needed Patriot missiles

A second military aid package worth $6bn (£4.8bn) - which includes Patriot missiles - was also approved by the US.

It includes more munitions for the National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile Systems and gear to integrate Western air defence launchers, missiles and radars into Ukraine's existing weaponry, much of which dates back to Soviet times.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy had previously asked for at least seven Patriot systems to protect Ukrainian cities, saying they were needed "urgently".

Fighting intensifies in eastern Ukraine 

And this is why Ukraine says it desperately needs more military aid...

On Sunday, Ukraine's top general said fighting had intensified in the east of the country, with troops falling back in three areas. 

Oleksandr Syrskyi said Russian troops achieved "certain tactical successes" in the villages of Berdychi, Semenivka and Novomykhailivka, all of which are in the eastern Donetsk region.

Russia has been pushing forward in Donetsk, particularly in the area of Avdiivka. 

Ukraine says it is outgunned and outmanned, and as a result is slowly losing ground. 

Reports also suggest Russia has set its sights on the strategic town of Chasiv Yar which, if captured, would make it easier for Moscow to advance further in the east. 

Potential Russian summer offensive

A commander from Ukraine's National Guard has said Russia is planning "unpleasant surprises" in a potential summer offensive.

Oleksandr Pivnenko told news outlet Liga Net that, as part of this, the National Guard does not rule out Russian attempts to target Kharkiv - the country's second-largest city.

Kharkiv and the surrounding region have been the focus of recent air attacks from Moscow, experiencing the most intense strikes. 

On Tuesday, Rishi Sunak announced a £500m military aid package for Ukraine - the UK's largest military pledge to the country.

In a speech in Warsaw, Poland, Mr Sunak said: "An investment in Ukraine is an investment in our security."

The prime minister also said he would put the UK's own defence industry "on a war footing" as he confirmed an increase in defence spending to 2.5% of national income by 2030.

Russia-Finland tensions

Russia hit out at NATO exercises near its border with Finland, warning they raised the risk of "possible military incidents".

Russian foreign ministry spokeswoman, Maria Zakharova, told the RIA state news agency the drills are "provocative".

Commenting on Friday's drills, Ms Zakharova said: "NATO military exercises near the Russian borders are provocative in nature. 

"Their task is to exert military pressure on the Russian Federation through a demonstration of force."

She added: "The drills... increase the risks of possible military incidents."

That's all from our live coverage for tonight. For a reminder of today's updates, you can scroll back through this live blog. 

Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said Ukraine is still waiting for promised supplies from its allies, urging the international community to hurry up. 

In his nightly video address today, he said: "We are expecting those volumes and scope that can change the situation on the battlefield in Ukraine's interests." 

He also said he had spoken with US House minority leader Hakeem Jeffries, and had thanked Congress for passing the long-awaited aid package for Ukraine. 

"In my conversation with Mr Jeffries, I underscored that Patriot systems are needed, and as soon as possible," he said. 

Ukrainian forces are facing a worsening position in the east and are still awaiting the delivery of US weapons. 

Mr Zelenskyy has repeatedly called for more air defence systems to protect its citizens and infrastructure, particularly the Patriot systems. 

Russia will start restricting those called up for military service from leaving the country, according to news site Meduza. 

Electronic summonses will reportedly be sent out from 1 November.

Those who are called up will not be allowed to leave Russia, and they will face further restrictions if they do not go to a military registration and enlistment office within 20 days.

In that case, they will not be allowed to register to run a business, drive a car, take out loans, or conduct real estate transactions, Meduza said.

New satellite imagery appears to show damage at Russia's Kushchyovskaya military airbase in the Krasnodar region. 

Planet Labs shared images comparing how the base looked on 19 March compared with today. 

A source in Ukraine's security and defence forces earlier told Ukrainian media that Kyiv had launched drone strikes against the airbase and two oil refineries overnight. 

They told the Kyiv Independent the SBU and Ukraine's Defence Forces hit the airbase where "dozens of military aircraft, radars, and electronic warfare devices were stationed".

Earlier we brought you news of a Russian drone strike on the Black Sea city of Mykolaiv. 

The attack set a hotel ablaze and damaged energy infrastructure, Ukrainian officials said. 

Vitaliy Kim, the governor of the southern Mykolaiv region, said in an update the attack had "seriously damaged" the hotel.

The strike also damaged heat-generating infrastructure in the city.

There were no casualties, he said. 

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