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Ballestas Islands

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Ballestas Islands: 2024 Updated information about the Ballestas Islands in Paracas Peru from how to get there, itineraries, prices, and FAQs.

Ballestas Islands Brief Summary:

• Ballestas Islands are a group of rocky islands located off the coast of Paracas and are nicknamed “The Peruvian Mini Galapagos”.
• Home to thousands of birds, penguins, sea lions, Inca terns, pelicans, and dolphins.
• Best way to get to Paracas: No Airport, Peru Hop bus rated #1 bus company on Tripadvisor.
• Best Ballestas Islands Tour companies: Check out Findlocaltrips to compare operators and prices here.

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Below we have created our extensive guide to the Ballestas Islands based on our expert local knowledge having helped to transport over 250,000 travelers here since our formation in 2013.

Ballestas Islands Guide Contents:

• How to get to the Ballestas Islands – Transport information.
• Ballestas Islands Tour Information – Breakdown of Island boat tour.
• Did you know? – Ballestas Islands fun facts.
• What to bring to the Ballestas Islands? – Be prepared for your tour.
• Gallery – A selection of our favorite photos and videos from the tour.
• Ballestas FAQs – We answer your frequently asked questions.
• Summary – A quick recap on everything you need to know before you go!

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How to get to the Ballestas Islands

The Ballestas Islands are a group of rocky islands located off the coastal town of Paracas . The only way to visit the islands is to take a speedboat tour from the town.

There are many local companies that sell their tours in Paracas. These are usually at inflated prices and are not guaranteed to have safe boats or licensed drivers. Avoid the hassle and book in advance !

Paracas is a beautiful fishing town just 3 hours south of Lima . Nestled along the sandy streets are dainty cafes and restaurants serving up fresh fish and killer Pisco sours. Head south for the day, spend the night, or stay on board to experience Huacachina, only a short distance away.

You have 2 options to get to Paracas:

• Peru Hop bus

There are many public bus companies operating the Lima to Paracas route. The only problem is the headache you will have trying to compare prices and after you choose one, having to find the companies terminal since there is no central bus terminal.

Peru Hop busses offer a comfortable and safe trip, with free pickups and drop-offs. There are also included stops and tours on the way to Paracas which will make your trip much better! Make sure to check out the bus passes and decide which adventure best suits you!

Ballestas Islands Tour Information & What's Included

Peru Hop does not operate any tours to the Ballestas Islands. To see Peru Hop’s recommended operator for this tour read below.

Ballestas Islands Tour

Times: 08:00am or 10:00am

Duration: 2 hours

Meeting Point: Frayles Residencial Hotel – 15 minutes before departure time

Capacity: ≈ 42 persons per boat, including a bilingual guide and experienced driver

Suitability: Ages 2+

Note 1: Those who suffer from motion sickness should take necessary medication prior to boarding

Important Note: The duration of this tour is shortened to 1 hour 30 minutes during holiday periods (e.g. Easter weekend, end of July), with no change in price.

Special deal for Peru Hop Passengers: Tours booked via Find Local Trips allow date changes up until the evening before your tour begins at no extra cost.

Whether you start the adventure at 08:00 am or 10:00 am, this 2-hour tour will take you out to the amazing Ballestas Islands that are located off the coast of Paracas.

20 minutes out from the bay of Paracas you will reach El Candelabro , an immense geoglyph similar to those of the Nazca Lines. Your guide will talk about the different theories of the creation of the figure while giving you time to take pictures.

From there, the tour will continue for another 15 minutes until reaching the famous Ballestas Islands. These islands are a group of rock formations, caves, and arches that have eroded over time, providing shelter to thousands of seabirds, sea lions, and hundreds of other species.

You will pass through one of the caves known as the maternity beach for sea lions. Here you will be able to see baby sea lions splashing and playing around with their mothers, or basking in the sun’s rays.

You will also be witness other animals up close, like penguins, pelicans, guanos, and chiquitas, all in their natural habitat!

During the tour, your guide will explain about each of the different species seen, and you will have an opportunity to take some amazing photos from up close.

After approximately 1 hour, the speed boat will start making its way back to the port of Paracas.

• Ballestas Islands entry ticket
• All tourist fees and taxes
• Guided boat trip
• Professional bilingual guide (Engish & Spanish)
• Safety equipment and life jackets

Not included:

Ready to experience the beautiful Ballestas Islands?

Book a Ballestas Islands Tour now!

Did you know?

• The Ballestas Islands are home to the endangered Humboldt penguin.
• Sea lion breeding season is between January and March. During these months you will see the beaches full of sea lion cubs and huge rival males defending their mating territories.
• Keep your eye out for “The Candelabro”, a huge geoglyph in the form of a candlestick (or is it a cactus?) found on the northern face of the Paracas peninsula. Sailors used this for hundreds of years as a coastal reference point.
• If you take the Peru Hop bus at 06:00 am from Lima, you have time to do the 10:00 am tour of the Ballestas Islands and continue to Huacachina the same day.
• Humpback Whales are frequently spotted in these waters between August and October as they move north for mating season.
• Nicknamed “Peru’s Galapagos”, the islands are a must-see for all wildlife lovers as they’re home to thousands of birds and mammals including penguins, sea lions, Inca terns, pelicans and dolphins.
• The islands, locally known as Las Islas Ballestas, are protected, meaning you cannot swim with the animals or walk on the islands themselves, but you can get very close to them on a boat tour.

What to bring to the Ballestas Islands?

Due to increasing winds during the course of the day, the tours only depart in the mornings at 08:00 am and 10:00 am, every day of the week. So be sure to wrap up if you are on the 10:00 am tour and tie that hair back to avoid missing the beautiful views!

• Wind jacket or jumper
• Sunglasses, a hat and sunscreen
• Camera or cell phone to take pictures

Ballestas FAQ's

I am planning to follow your recommended minimum schedule leaving on one of the 07:00 am departures from Lima. Spending the first night in Paracas do I have time to do the Ballestas Island Tour, go on the free National Reserve Tour and still catch the bus leaving for Huacachina at 1:00 pm on the second day?

Yes, our buses are programmed to allow you to visit the Ballestas Islands (08:00 am – 10:00 am), the Paracas National Reserve (depart 11:00 am) and still leave for Huacachina at 1:00 pm to arrive in time for sandboarding at sunset!

I do not feel well and wish to cancel my tour for the next morning. Will I get a refund?

Peru Hop does not operate the Ballestas Islands trip. The tour provider allows changes up to 6:00 pm the day before at no cost. Cancellations or missed tours will be charged the full fee.

I woke up late and missed my tour. Can I change it for tomorrow?

Unfortunately, the operator of the Ballestas Island will charge fully for any NO SHOW or missed tours not previously changed before 6:00 pm the day before. If you would like to book the tour again for the next day then this is possible, but you will have to pay a second time.

Are there pick ups?

No, we meet at Frayles Residencial Hotel. Paracas is a tiny village, just a couple of hundred meters long and Frayles Residencial Hotel is very centrally located.

Is it possible to walk on the islands or to go swimming?

The islands are protected, meaning you cannot swim with the animals or walk on the islands themselves, but you will get very close to them by boat. A unique experience for those that will not make it to the Galapagos.

• The Ballestas Islands are a small group of rocky islands that are home to thousands of birds and mammals including penguins, sea lions, Inca terns, pelicans and dolphins.
• They are located in the Pacific Ocean, just off the coast of Paracas. Paracas is a small fishing town in the Pisco Province of the Ica Region.
• The islands are only accessible via boat. Speedboat tours run daily from Paracas.
• Peru Hop provide safe and flexible bus services from Lima to Paracas. Click here and choose your perfect pass.
• Peru Hop also provide a unique opportunity to see the Ballestas Islands along with other trips including the Pisco Vineyard and Huacachina, the only oasis desert in South America! Start your journey, here.

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Ballestas Islands, Peru: Tours + Tips for Visiting This Wildlife-Filled Gem

The Ballestas Islands (or the Islas Ballestas) are a little-known gem off the Peruvian coast. Off the coast of Paracas, they’re filled with birds and wildlife. But are the Ballestas Islands worth it? Read the full guide.

Ah, The Ballestas Islands. Situated in the south of Peru , if you’ve heard of them, you’ve probably also heard their less than flattering nickname of “the poor man’s Galapagos”.

It can be all too easy to skip through your travels in Peru in a mad rush to get to the big sights. Machu Picchu , Cusco , Lima and the Amazon can be so high up on traveller’s bucket lists that they leave little time to see lesser-known places and destinations.

Peru’s southern coast and its surrounds can feel a little out of the way but boast a number of interesting finds. Perhaps none more so than the Ballestas Islands.

Are the Ballestas Islands Worth Visiting? 

“The Poor Man’s Galapagos”. Doesn’t sound that appealing right? It’s the kind of moniker that makes you question whether a visit to the Ballestas Islands is worth it.

My answer is yes: a visit to the Ballestas’ wealth of bird and sea life is a unique experience that shouldn’t be missed if you are in the region.

Looking for a Ballestas Island Tour? You can book this one online, which comes with a bilingual Spanish and English tour guide. 

Where are the Ballestas Islands in Peru and Why Should I Visit?

If you’d asked me to list what I knew about the Ballestas Islands before my most recent trip to South America, I wouldn’t have been able to tell you a thing. Maybe a vague recollection that they were off the coast of Peru and… no that was totally it.

After my trip, I’d say that the Ballestas Islands are one of the most accessible ways to see some of the diverse ecosystem of South America’s islands. You should 100% add them to your Peru itinerary.

As the Ballestas Islands are only located 12 miles off the Peruvian coast, they can easily be seen on a day trip (in fact, you’re not allowed to disembark onto the islands, so a boat tour is the only way to see them).

So what to expect from a Ballestas Islands tour? If you’re into birds, want to see penguins and sea lions galore, with the odd chance of catching sight of a turtle or killer whale you should make the trip out to the Ballestas Islands.

Any trip to the Ballestas mainly involves circling close to the shores and getting up-close-and-personal with the wildlife that calls these islands their home.

While you’re in the area, make sure you also stop off in Ica, the home of Peruvian Pisco.

Ballestas Islands Tours

Ballestas Islands Tours From Lima 

You could incorporate a trip to the Ballestas Islands into a day trip to Paracas from Lima but you should bear in mind that the latest boats leave Paracas to go to the Ballestas at around 10.30am.

Paracas is a four-hour drive from Lima, so it would mean a very early start. Still worth considering if you are really short on time. 

Top Tip: If you are going from Lima, your best option is to take an organised tour .

Ballestas Island Tours From Paracas 

Tours to the Ballestas Islands normally leave from the small fishing town of Paracas (or nearby Pisco).We travelled to Paracas by an ordinary bus, but I wish we’d booked on to the Peru Hop hop-on-hop-off bus , it would have made life easier.

Boats depart from Paracas twice in the morning at 8.30am and 10.30am. The afternoon sun and choppy waters can make afternoon trips pretty difficult.

I’d been tipped off that the 8.30am trip was generally the better option because the waters were calmer and the sun less intense (it was peak Peruvian summer and the sun, while welcome, was very much present) – they were right.

So we dutifully climbed aboard our speedboat just after breakfast and set off for the islands.

There’s a variety of tours available.  If you want a really private experience, you can charter a boat and private guide to take you over to the islands.

We opted to pay $29 (around 95 Peruvian Soles) for a speedboat of eight people with a light breakfast and refreshments included.

We passed a few boats that were pretty jam-packed with punters struggling for space on the hot decks, which made me glad we’d decided to spend a bit more on the tour but the end-point is the same however you get there right?

Pretty much as soon as we started the motor and navigated our way out of the harbour, we were joined by these playful fellows…

It was the first time I’d ever seen dolphins in the wild and to be honest, I was so excited (so much so that there was a mildly hairy moment where I almost fell in trying to crane over for one last picture – facepalm).

The two dolphins bubbled up to the surface and splashed alongside the boat for a few minutes before disappearing off to find more interesting sport.

As soon as he was sure they were gone, our captain hit the throttle and we started bumping our way across the waves at high speed (definitely a part where you should make sure you are sitting down). Also, take nausea tablets if you are prone to seasickness – it can be quite choppy. 

Read Next: South America Travel Itineraries for Your Trip

What Wildlife Will You Encounter on Your Ballestas Islands Trip?

20 minutes later, we spotted our first glimpse of the islands. Small dots on the horizon turned into large rocky outcrops as we got closer.

Birds 

The increasing number of birds overhead gave us a preview of what was to come – by the time we pulled up next to the first island there were thousands overhead and perched on almost every part of available land.

The guide pointed out Pelicans, boobies, terns and cormorants before we spotted our very first Humboldt penguin (an endangered species), quickly followed by several more.

There are over 150 species of marine and migratory birds in the Ballestas Islands, including the Peruvian booby, the Inca tern, with its distinctive red bill and white mustache, and the Guanay cormorant, which is crucial to the local guano industry.

That’s all before you get to the uber-cute Humboldt Penguins – the Ballestas are one of the few places you can see them in their natural habitat. 

Marine Mammals 

We circled the larger islands, and smaller outcrops getting as close as possible so the captain and guide could point out all of the things that would have been all too easy to miss.

There was no mistaking the sea lions dotted all over the rocks – though many of them were grouped together on low-lying shores, from time to time we’d see a loner perched on a higher spot basking in the sun (or keeping a weather eye for their next meal depending on how you wanted to look at it).

Seals are less common but also inhabit the islands. As I mentioned, if you get your timing right, you can see dolphins too. 

Marine Life 

I’ll forgive you if you are so busy focusing on the wildlife above the water that you forget the wildlife underwater. The Humboldt Current flowing past the islands guarantees a rich marine life that includes fish, starfish, sea urchins, octopuses and even sharks.

A Quick History of the Islas Ballestas 

The islands played a large role in Peru’s booming guano industry during the 19th century (guano for those not in the know is bird poop). Apparently, when they first started harvesting guano from the islands it was covered in a layer of guano 9 metres deep!

Even now, the distinctive two-tone colouring of the islands comes from the years of accumulated guano that have leached into the rocks and bleached them white.

Additional Attractions in the Paracas Natural Reserve: Visiting The Candelabra

After an hour, it was time to start the journey back to Paracas, but not without a last stop at The Candelabra geoglyph.

Like the nearby Nazca lines, no-one is entirely sure about the Candelabra’s history and who created it. People think it might be the same or similar tribes (or aliens depending on who you ask) responsible for the Nazca Lines but no-one actually knows.

The sheltered position and relative windlessness of the site have meant the Candelabra has been preserved in near-perfect condition over the years.

You can only really appreciate the sheer scale of the geoglyph from a distance (it’s over 180 metres tall), so most tours stop off on the way to or from the Ballestas Islands.

Before I knew it, we were stepping back onto terra firma. Though the trip had only taken just over two hours, it was a real eye-opener and a wonderful chance to see more birdlife and sea-life than I’d thought possible in a few hours. Not so bad for the poor man’s Galapagos indeed.

Practical Information for Visiting the Ballestas Islands, Peru

Overall we spent around 1 hour bobbing around the Ballestas during which the guide told us about the history of the islands and their importance to Peru. 

How to Get to the Ballestas Islands from Paracas?

Tours to the Ballestas islands leave from Pisco and Paracas. You can also book tours (including a bus transfer) from Huacachina, Ica or a full day trip from Lima.

When’s the Best Time to Visit the Ballestas Islands? 

Choosing the right time to visit the Ballestas Islands can make or break your experience. Although it’s tough to say with 100% certainty when you should time your visit, there are some factors you can take into account to increase your chances of a successful trip. 

Weather wise, The Ballestas Islands have a desert climate with minimal rainfall. That said, they’re often covered by the “garua” sea mist – particularly in the winter months of June to September. Boats still head out on misty days but it might obscure your view. Between December and March is the sunniest time of the year. 

Most of the species of wildlife that call the Ballestas home can be found year-round – including the Peruvian pelicans, Inca terns, and Humboldt penguins. If, however, you want to see baby sea lions, time your visit for the breeding season which is usually in January and February. 

It’s worth noting that December to March are the high season in Peru so you can expect more crowds. Go in the shoulder seasons (April to June or September to November)  if you want fewer tourists and generally good weather.

Are the Ballestas Islands Worth It?

Definitely yes. The Ballestas might not boast the huge variety of nature of the Galapagos, but a trip comes at a fraction of the price and is a real highlight in southern Peru.

Ballestas Islands Guide: Read Next

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• Planning Your Trip to Machu Picchu
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• The Best Things to do in Peru
• The Ultimate Peru Packing List

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I’m Julianna Barnaby - a professional travel writer and geek extraordinaire. I started The Discoveries Of to help you to discover the best of new destinations from around the world.

Discovering new places is a thrill - whether it’s close to home, a new country or continent, I write to help you explore more and explore differently.

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really wanted to experience these all things. Thanks for sharing such experience with us.

So glad that you enjoyed it!

What company did you use for your trip boat trip to the Ballestas Islands? I’ve had a look on-line but can’t seem to find a small group tour – I’d rather pay the extra but would prefer the security of booking before we go. Thankyou

Hi Sue – I booked through the Hotel Paracas, I’m sure if you send them an email they can let you know. I’d definitely recommend them as the boat was smaller than the others we saw and the guide was brilliant. They pickup from the Hotel Paracas pier. Hope that helps – enjoy your trip!

Sounds super exciting. Penguins in Peru, who would have thought? Thanks for the inspiration Julianna, glad I stumbled upon this post 🙂

A real pleasure – I know, sounds crazy right! I hope you make it there, such a cool trip.

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Ballestas Islands: Wildlife Haven of Paracas

The desolate desert coast of Peru may seem void of large wildlife until you take to the sea. Coastal reserves and tiny islands support remarkable marine diversity. Everything from sea lions to penguins come to a pinnacle on the Ballestas Islands, offering one of the best wildlife-spotting experiences in the country. The collection of rocky islands is a short boat ride from Paracas (an area also known for the famous Paracas National Reserve ) and home to marine creatures such as Humboldt penguins, Guanay cormorants, and sea lions.

Overview Wildlife History Traveler Info Tour Planning

The Ballestas Islands (officially called Islas Ballestas ) is the leading attraction that draws the majority of visitors to Paracas. Ideal conditions created by the Humboldt Current enable the animal inhabitants of the Ballestas and the nearby Paracas Peninsula to thrive. The cold current pulls up water from the ocean floor, bringing both lower temperatures and nutrients to the surface. These conditions create an ideal feeding zone for fish, consequently drawing larger predators.

One of the largest colonies of sea lions in South America lives in the Ballestas Islands as well as diverse seabirds. Photo by Peru For Less.

National Reserve

The Ballestas Islands are not within the Paracas National Reserve. Instead, they belong to the Guano Islands, Islets, and Capes National Reserve System or La Reserva Nacional Sistema de Islas, Islotes, y Puntas Guaneras . This expansive Peruvian reserve includes the guano islands like the Ballestas and their ecosystems all along the coast from Tacna to Piura. Special legislation within the reserve permits guano mining with restrictions.

Paracas Tours:

Ballestas Islands Wildlife

Roaring sea lions and squawking birds join the crashing waves in a noisy symphony, while the sheer number of creatures make you rub your eyes in wonder. With some luck, you may spot pods of dolphins or migrating whales.

Colonies of Sea Lions and Seals

Basking in the sunlight, swimming for fish, and occasionally performing for tour boats, chocolate-colored South American sea lions are among the most charismatic residents of the Ballestas Islands. Males are huge, with giant, maned heads reminiscent of lions, and can weigh up to 770 pounds (350 kg). Females are about half the size and weight.

Also inhabiting the islands are South American fur seals . Gray or tan and smaller than sea lions, fur seals prefer to lounge on rocky shores where cliffs provide shaded areas. Females are much smaller and typically weigh between 65 and 130 pounds (30 and 60 kg). Male South American fur seals weigh up to 440 pounds (200 kg).

Seal lions and seals sharing space in the Ballestas Islands. Photo: Ballestas Islands – Paracas, Peru by Kevin Sato , used under CC BY 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original. Viewers can download.

Calving and breeding season in Paracas is from January to March for sea lions and from October to December for fur seals. During these months, cute pups abound, and territorial adult males belch out roars to protect their harems and fend off potential rivals.

Seabirds Galore

The sheer number of bird species found nesting on steep rock surfaces and flying between islands makes the Ballestas a top spot for birding in Peru . Highlighted below are captivating birds you can observe during a tour.

Guanays are easy to distinguish from other cormorants because they have red circles around their eyes and white bellies. Guanay cormorants were the largest producer of guano, valuable bird manure used as a fertilizer, which during the 19th century was the primary national income for Peru. Learn about the fascinating guano trade and how it impacted Peruvian islands like the Ballestas in the History section below.

Humboldt penguins only populate the coast of Peru and northern Chile. Living up to twenty years, these penguins eat anchovies, herring, and other fish.

Social Humboldt penguins on the rocky banks of the Ballestas. Photo: Ballestas Islands – Paracas, Peru by Kevin Sato , used under CC BY 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from the original. Viewers can download.

Inca terns have a dark gray body with a distinct white mustache on either side of their orange-red beak.

Kelp gulls , also known as Dominican gulls, are the largest seagulls in the Ballestas Islands. Their bills are yellow with a red dot underneath, a marking different from other species of gulls in the islands.

Peruvian boobies are year-round residents of the Ballestas Islands and close cousins with blue-footed boobies that inhabit the Galapagos Islands .

Peruvian pelicans can be found up and down the coast of Peru and live in the Ballestas Islands. The throat pouch is blue, unlike that of the brown pelican whose throat pouch is olive-green to red in the breeding season.

Peruvian pelicans taking it easy in the Ballestas Islands. Photo: Islas Ballistas by David Almeida , used under CC BY 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from the original. Viewers can download.

History of Ballestas Islands

Guano mining.

Since time immemorial, seabirds have deposited their guano on the Ballestas Islands and other isles of Peru. And since the time of the Incas, this guano has been used as a fertilizer. From the mid-1800s to the early 1900s, guano became a valuable global commodity and mined extensively on Peruvian islands. Peru stuffed its coffers, but the delicate ecosystem that sustained the seabird population suffered significant damage.

Protecting Guano Islands

In 1909, the Guano Administration Company ( Compañía Administradora del Guano ) was created to restore the guano bird population, protect the natural environment, and manage extraction. By the mid-1900s, the wide availability of synthetic fertilizers diminished the importance of guano.

Guano, some say, used to cover the isles in layers of 65 to 230 feet (20 to 70 m) deep. Today, the guano is much thinner. Mining is limited to three months as part of protective measures enacted to avoid further disruption of the seabird ecosystem.

Birds rule the Ballestas. Photo by Peru For Less.

In 1975, the Paracas National Reserve was established to protect the marine ecosystem and remains of indigenous Paracas Culture on the mainland of the Paracas Peninsula. Later, in 2009, the Reserva Nacional Sistema de Islas, Islotes y Puntas Guaneras was created to protect the Ballestas Islands and other Peruvian isles guarding representative samples of rich and diverse Humboldt current ecosystems.

Today, more than 150,000 people per year (MINCETUR, 2018) visit the Ballestas Islands, making it a top attraction of the southern coast of Peru. In the summer months, weekend vacationers from Lima appreciate the sunshine and seafood specialties.

Traveler Info

Best time to visit.

Paracas is a popular getaway for travelers as well as city residents of Lima. Mild annual temperatures (60-80°F | 18-27°C) and minimal rainfall make Paracas and the Ballestas Islands year-round destinations. Also, different seasons bring various wildlife highlights to the islands. The peak season for the region is during summer (December through February), Easter Week (or Semana Santa ), and dates around Peru’s Independence Day (or Fiestas Patrias ) every 28th and 29th of July.

Sea lions lounging around the Peruvian isles. Photo by Peru For Less.

In and Around Paracas

El Chaco, otherwise known as the “town of Paracas,” rests on the southern shores of the bay and is the departure point for Ballestas boat tours and land excursions on the Paracas Peninsula. El Chaco is only 10 miles (16 km) south of the town of Pisco and its small airport.

How to Get to the Ballestas Islands

Boat tours begin and end in El Chaco. Paracas is about 155 miles (250 km) south of Lima along the Panamerican Highway. Daily bus service connects the capital and Paracas along a direct route that takes around four hours. In some cases, buses go as far as Pisco from where you can catch a safe taxi, Uber, or local bus for the short transfer to El Chaco.

Ballestas Islands Entry Fee

Entry to the national reserve that protects the Ballestas Islands is 11 soles per adult. Sometimes the fee is included in the cost of your guided tour.

Where to Stay

The small fishing village turned tourism hub of El Chaco is a comfortable spot to base your exploration for a few nights. Restaurants and local shops are within short walking distance, and our travel experts can arrange convenient hotel pick-up for your daily guided tours. For an extra treat, enjoy one of the classy bayfront hotels in Paracas .

Enjoy an epic sunset in Paracas. Photo: Paracas Sunset by David Almeida , used under CC BY 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from the original. Viewers can download.

Motion Sickness

Travelers prone to seasickness will benefit from taking a remedy to prevent seasickness or reduce symptoms. There is no way to avoid at least a little rocking motion during a Ballestas boat tour, even during the morning when the ocean is usually calmer.

What to Pack

Travel comfortably to the Ballestas Islands with the following items:

• Windbreaker or light jacket to protect against chilly winds
• Poncho or hat to keep off potential bird droppings
• Camera with zoom
• Seasickness remedy
• Life vests provided by the boat tour provider

Ballestas Islands Tours

Boat tours to the Ballestas Islands depart from El Chaco and last around two hours . Bilingual guides tell you about the animal species, as well as the mysterious shape etched into the side of a cliff along the coast, known as the Candelabro , that you pass during the outbound journey.

Pass this iconic glyph on the Paracas Peninsula on the ride to the Ballestas Islands. Photo by Peru For Less.

Buy a ticket for a tour in El Chaco or contact our travel experts to organize a fun Ballestas tour as part of your custom trip to Peru.

Group Vs. Private Boat Tour

Group tours to the Ballestas depart from the main pier in El Chaco. Daily tours start at 8 am, and the last departure is generally at 10 am or 10:30 am. Later in the afternoon, the ocean is usually too rough, so there are no tours. Occupancy varies though speedboat tours tend to be more crowded during peak southern hemisphere summer months from December to mid-March.

Private Ballestas boat tours are recommended for a more intimate experience or if you are planning a one-day getaway from Lima. Although more pricey, booking a private tour offers more flexible departure times around your itinerary and additional one-on-one time with your guide to answer all your wildlife inquiries.

Ballestas Islands Tour Combos

If you are visiting the Ballestas Islands, then you’re already heading to Paracas and have the opportunity to maximize your discovery of the country’s desert coast. Base yourself at a Paracas hotel and plan excursions to view the mysterious ancient glyphs in a plane, go sandboarding around an oasis, or sample Peruvian pisco and wine in the countryside.

Ballestas Island and Paracas National Reserve Tour

Snap photos galore during a morning tour through the Ballestas and then turn to an on-land adventure to the neighboring national reserve encompassing the Paracas Peninsula. Miles of stunning coastline and the ancient burial grounds of the Paracas culture are all part of the full Paracas experience .

Zip through the Paracas National Reserve on a quad tour. Photo by Peru For Less.

Ballestas Islands Tour from Lima

Plan a day trip from Lima to the Ballestas Islands and close-by attractions. This whirlwind itinerary involves a lot of drive time (around 6 hours roundtrip from Lima), but it’s a great way to check out the country’s southern coast highlights if your time is limited. Ask our team for more details about the best transport and Paracas tour planning for your custom-made vacation.

Ballestas Islands and Nazca Lines Tours

Discover the Ballestas Islands and take to the sky on a flyover tour of the Nazca Lines . There is a small airport in the town of Pisco, just north of El Chaco, which is where flights over the mysterious glyphs takeoff and save you the 3.5-hour drive to Nazca where tours also depart.

A common way to combine these tours together is to arrive in Pisco, embark on a Nazca Lines flight, and then check-in to a hotel in Paracas for the night. After your Nazca Lines tour , visit the Ballestas and enjoy the Paracas region before traveling onward by bus to your next destination in Peru .

The Hummingbird is one of the Nazca Lines seen on a flyover tour. Photo by Adriana P.

Ballestas Islands and Pisco Tour

Pair a wine tour in the Ica Valley with the Ballestas. About 1.5 hours from El Chaco, just outside the town of Ica, local vineyards called bodegas are the perfect place to spend a relaxing afternoon. Swirl, smell and sip a variety of wines as well as Peru’s famed clear brandy with a potent taste, pisco .

Ballestas Islands and Huacachina Oasis

Tucked away in the dunes is the oasis of Huacachina, the hub for the best sandboarding in Peru. Match your wildlife tour of the Ballestas with an adrenaline-pumping dune buggy ride and sandboarding tour.

Discover Peru is one of our exciting, customizable travel packages that features a visit to Paracas and the Ballestas Islands. Get in touch and start planning your trip to Peru.

Britt is a California native who now calls Peru home. She is a traveler with a passion for all things outdoors, scuba diving, and capturing memories with her camera.

Tags: Ballestas Islands , Islas Ballestas

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Most Recent: Reviews ordered by most recent publish date in descending order.

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Ballestas Islands - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (2024)

• Ballestas Islands Sightseeing Boat Ride from Paracas (From $24.00)
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• Lima: Ballestas Islands, Winery & Huacachina Oasis Private Tour (From $270.00)
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Ballestas Islands Tours & Trips

Find the right tour for you through Ballestas Islands. We've got 76 adventures going to Ballestas Islands, starting from just 2 days in length, and the longest tour is 127 days. The most popular month to go is October, which has the largest number of tour departures.

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BALLESTAS ISLANDS, ICA, HUACACHINA OASIS & NAZCA LINES: 2 DAYS

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¡¡Our experience with WAMAN ADVENTURES travel agency was super good! Since we spoke with Luz, the agent, she has helped us a lot. He was very friendly and gave us all the information we needed. And the guide, Guido, was the best. He knew a lot and told us super interesting things in each place we visited. Thanks to them both, our trip was incredible. I would recommend this agency to everyone.¡ Thank youuuuu, Luz and Guido, for making our trip great!!!!

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The hotels were average, for me the worst one was the hotel in Cusco (this hotel has 2 type of rooms - the updates ones are nice, the non updated rooms are really below average). For this type of tour I would have prefer to take a flight from Cusco to Puno, instead of spending over 9 hrs in the bus. Also, i would have preferred an earlier flight from Puno to Lima. Getting back to Lima after 4.00 PM was a little late.

Andean Trilogy

Lima Tours went above and beyond even with the situation that arose in the country at the time of our visit. We understand that lots of stuff was out of their control due to the country’s political problems that are and were plaguing it’s tourism sector. We were some of the people stuck in Machu Picchu city of Auga Calenties during the civil unrest. Even with the crazy hike that we had to do and the quickness of getting out of certain areas, Lima tours people were very very helpful, We want to thank our tour guide of Machu Picchu as he was super knowledgeable and helpful with our tour of the ancient temple city. We want to thank our guides that hiked us out of Machu Picchu (Uber and Arnold?). Also thanks to our local tour rep in the Machu Picchu area and Cusco area. I would definitely recommend this company for future visits and friends and family, Again they made the inconveniences a lot more bearable and helped us with the issues that arose, our only disappointment was we missed our tour of the Nazca Lines and Ballesta islands, but again that was out of their control. Thanks again Zac Hernandez Dec 7-15th Tour

Peru Classic 7D-6N ( Lima, Nazca, Paracas, Cusco, City tour, Sacred valley, Machu Picchu )

Essential Peru

An unforgettable trip of a lifetime. After so many trips, this was probably one of the most impressive and perfectly organised 2-week round trip I have ever experienced, with a very nice and friendly tour group and our guide Luis, who did an excellent job of informing us about the history, geography as well as current events of Peru, including the continent. Every day was full of sights to discover, every day was interesting and full of news, although we made a long journey and it was sometimes exhausting. But no stretch, no tiredness was in vain, because thanks to the professional drivers and local guides, it was the earth of Peru itself, with its diverse colours, areas, people, climate and dreamlike landscapes, that always surprised, amazed and sometimes moved you between speechlessness and tears of unique beauty. From the legendary Machu Picchu to the fiery red rocks of Cola Canyon, from Lake Titicaca, the warm-hearted people and the lovely host family on the island of Amantani to the magical volcanic area, from the region of Ica and many, many places, this beautiful country of Peru is always worth a trip, no matter if it is a round trip or just regional. No matter which region or city I mention, none of it would have been so perfectly possible without our professional tour guide Luis, whose narrations on the bus I kept wishing would never stop, as he not only shared historical facts and local peculiarities with us, but also answered every conceivable question from fellow travellers clearly, precisely and absolutely understandably. Luis, you remain for us an unforgettable, wise, very intelligent and funny tour guide. I would also like to thank the Exodus team for the excellently planned itinerary, even though the planned time in Aguas Caliente proved too long for such a small place. Whomever Luis is assigned as tour guide, he can be sure that he is in good hands and travelling with a very experienced and friendly soul. The many drivers and local guides may forgive me for not remembering their worthy names, but they all did their best, from day to night, from the mountains to the dry and hot areas all over Peru. Thank you. Muchas Gracias. Sulpayki.

8/7 Lima, Paracas, Nazca, Cusco, Machu Picchu

this tour was one of the best that I took in years, Mark and Milagros, did the best to make as feel confortable and secure. thanks, we got an inolvidable trip.

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Great tour, but unfortunately cut short because of COVID 19 pandemic. G Adventures staff members were extremely helpful in arranging accommodations and flights out of Peru for stranded American and Canadian tour guests. Many thanks for their extraordinary efforts!

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Tours ISLAS BALLESTAS 2024: precios, horarios y full days.

En islasballestas.pe encontrarás toda la información necesaria sobre tours y paquetes turísticos para conocer las Islas Ballestas, así como los horarios y precios de las excursiones.

Tour Islas Ballestas, desde el Muelle el Chaco o La Marina Turística de Paracas.

Actualmente en 2024 embarcamos en el Muelle El Chaco ubicado en la Bahía de Paracas, en grupos de 44 personas, horarios disponible 08:00 AM y 10:00 AM, duración del tour 02 horas.

Islas Ballestas en servicio especial, desde el Hotel Paracas a Luxury Collection Resort.

Este tour especial se realiza en grupos reducidos de 22 personas, disponemos de 2 salidas al día 08:10 AM y 10:10 AM, el punto de embarque es el muelle privado del Hotel Paracas.

Tour Islas Ballestas y Reserva Natural de Paracas.

Vive la experiencia completa, realizando el paseo marítimo a las islas y el paseo por vía terrestre a las playas de la Reserva Nacional de Paracas, est tour incluye todos los tickets de ingreso y traslados locales.

Full Day Naturaleza y Diversión en Paracas e Ica

Esta es la opción ideal para pasar un día lleno de actividades visitando las Islas Ballesas, Reserva de Paracas, Ica y sus campiñas y paseando en el desierto en los buggies tubulares en Huacachina.

Tour Paracas e Islas Ballestas desdes Lima.

Este tour incluye los boletos de bus de ida y vuelta desde Lima + tour marítimo a las Islas Ballestas + Tour terrestre en la Reserva Nacional de Paracas

Las Islas Ballestas, son el hogar de aves lobos marinos y más especies

Las Islas Ballestas ubicadas en Paracas, son una de las 77 áreas naturales protegidas que existen en Perú, ya que forman parte de la “Reserva Nacional de Islas, Islotes y Puntas Guaneras”, una reserva nacional conformada por un grupo de 22 islas que se extienden a lo largo del territorio peruano desde Piura hasta Tacna.

Los lobos marinos en las Islas Ballestas, al igual que las aves y especies marinas que habitan en el lugar se encuentran protegidas, por ello todas las embarcaciones que llevan turistas a las islas, deben mantener una distancia prudente para no perturbar la tranquilidad de las especies que habitan la zona. Al ser un área natural protegida, durante los tours a las Islas Ballestas no se puede bajar en las Islas, ni nadar con los lobos marinos.

Además de los lobos marinos, que suelen ser el atractivo principal por el que los turistas visitan las islas, podremos encontrar especies propias de la corriente de Humboldt como el Pingüino de Humboldt, Guanayes, Piqueros, Pelicano Peruano, Zarcillos, Gaviota Peruana, entre otros.

Ubicación de las Islas Ballestas

Las Islas Ballestas en Paracas, son un grupo de 3 islas, Islas Ballestas Norte, Centro y Sur; que están ubicadas en el Océano Pacífico cerca a la costa del distrito de Paracas en la provincia de Pisco; aproximadamente a 260 km de viaje por tierra desde Lima la capital peruana, y a 20 km por vía marítima desde la costa de Paracas.

El nombre que tienen estas islas, se debe a su similitud con las ballestas o arcos, ya que las formaciones rocosas que las conforman tienen esta característica.

¿Cómo llegar a las Islas Ballestas?

Para visitar las Islas Ballestas primero debes llegar al distrito de Paracas; desde Lima puedes viajar en bus con las empresas Cruz del Sur u Oltursa, los boletos de bus suelen costar alrededor de los S/.60 soles; también podrías viajar en auto ya que la carretera hasta Paracas se encuentra en buen estado.

Una vez estés en Paracas debes contratar un tour que te lleve a las islas, los tours se realizan durante todo el año en los horarios de 8 am y 10 am y suelen durar alrededor de 2 horas. Existen diferentes muelles desde los que se puede embarcar para realizar el tour a las Islas Ballestas , entre ellos tenemos los muelles del embarcadero artesanal “El Chaco” , el muelle del embarcadero turístico “La Marina turística de Paracas” , estos muelles se encuentran a 500 metros de distancia uno del otro, también se puede visitar las Islas Ballestas desde el muelle privado del Hotel Paracas a luxury Collection Resort.

Dato: Todos los muelles están ubicados en la bahía de Paracas.

Actualmente en el año 2024 el Muelle La Marina Turística de Paracas no se encuentra operativo, por ello en islasballestas.pe te ofrecemos el servicio de reserva de tours a las Islas Ballestas con embarque en el Muelle El Chaco, y con embarque en el muelle privado del Hotel Paracas. [Ver opciones] .

Las Islas Ballestas y El Candelabro

El Candelabro es un geoglifo que se encuentra en la Península de Paracas y que se observa camino a las Islas Ballestas antes de abandonar la bahía de Paracas, esta enorme figura mide 170 metros de alto y 78 metros de ancho.

El Candelabro Paracas, también es conocido como el tridente o 3 cruces, y aunque los investigadores han tratado de explicar su origen, no se sabe con exactitud porque motivo fue creado; una de las teorías señala que se creó por encargo del general José de San Martín como un símbolo masónico, otra que es una gran representación del Cactus San Pedro utilizado en el tiempo de los Incas para sus rituales sagrados, otra de las teorías lo relaciona con las líneas de Nazca, pero a ciencia cierta no se ha llegado a definir su origen.

Para ver El Candelabro debes tomar el tour a las Islas Ballestas, ya que en el trayecto nos detenemos para observar esta imponente figura. [ver tours].

El clima en Paracas e Islas Ballestas

Puedes hacer el tour a las Islas Ballestas en cualquier época del año, pero ten presente que existen 2 temporadas bien marcadas, el verano entre los meses de octubre y abril, en esta temporada podrás disfrutar del cielo azul pero tendrás que protegerte del sol por lo que se recomienda el uso de bloqueador solar; la otra temporada es la de invierno entre los meses de mayo y septiembre, durante estos meses la mayor parte del día el cielo está copado de nubes por lo que el ambiente se observa gris, si visitas las islas en estos meses tendrás que protegerte del frío, te recomendamos venir abrigado. Lo importante es que sea la fecha que sea, podrás visitar las Islas Ballestas y disfrutar de este hermoso atractivo natural.

Fotos del tour a las Islas Ballestas

Asistencia sólo para reservas vía web, clic para whatsapp 936270946 o escríbenos desde el formulario

Asistencia solo para reservas vía web, contacta al +51 936270946 o escríbenos desde el formulario.

Contacto Website: islasballestas.pe Email: [email protected] Celular + Whatsapp: +51 936270946 Punto de venta electrónico www.peruviajesyturismo.com Responsable: Angel Aguilar 933850601

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Guide to Las Ballestas Peru: History, Facts, Maps and Tours

by Miguel Angel Gongora Meza | Feb 25, 2023 | 0 comments

The Ballestas Islands are a group of small rocky islands that are part of the National Reserve System of Islands, Islets, and Puntas Guaneras in the South Pacific Ocean in Peru. It is one of the 76 protected natural areas that constitute Peru’s National System of protected natural areas.

The Ballestas Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Peru, in front of the National Reserve of the district of Paracas, very close to the province of Pisco in the department of Ica. The islands are located about 260 km south of the city of Lima. The Ballestas Islands are located 7.7 km northwest of the Paracas peninsula, and 19 km as the crow flies from El Chaco, Paracas. To the north of Ballestas, at 8.2 km, are the Chincha islands and 10.17 km southwest of San Gallan island. It has three islands: Ballesta Centro, Ballesta Norte, and Ballesta Sur.

The Ballestas Islands are located south of the city of Lima in the department of Ica, also known as the Galapagos of the poor.

The Ballestas Islands are where various species, such as birds and mammals, are concentrated, such as the Humboldt penguin, the Peruvian penguin, sea lions, and dolphins. Tourists can visit this ecosystem by boat to avoid disturbing the animals’ habitat. 

To get to the Ballestas Islands from Lima, you will have to take a bus or rent a car to the district of Paracas in the province of Pisco in the department of Ica. The distance from the city of Lima is 292 km. That is to say, 4 hours of trip approximately. Then, the trip to the Ballestas Islands starts from the El Chaco dock, located 19.7 km from the final destination. The time of the tour is 2 hours, and it is done in shifts of 8 a.m. and 10 a.m. because after 11 a.m., the tide rises, and the visit becomes complicated. The tour to the islands is done in boats or very safe boats. 

The origin of the Ballestas Islands refers to the fact that they were ancient sailing routes. Archaeological artifacts from the Moche culture developed between 100 B.C. and 700 A.D. on the northern coast of Peru and the closest culture, Paracas. There is the iconography of sea lion hunting.

The Ballestas Islands have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994 for the diversity of their fauna, the presence of sea lions, and for being a place where birds and other species are concentrated.

The Ballestas Islands receive tourists yearly because they have a good climate. The first quarter of the year is the summer months on the Peruvian coast, the ideal time to visit this place. In the first six months of 2022, it has received more than 400,000 tourists. The Paracas Chamber of Tourism and Foreign Trade projects more than one million domestic and foreign tourists by 2023.

What is the history of Las Ballestas?

Pre-Hispanic period (1st to 16th century): This period marks the beginning of the history of the Ballestas Islands. Archaeological objects were found and rescued, even though the high intensity of guano extraction changed the islands’ surface. The objects found were from the Moche Culture between the first and eighth centuries A.D.

This culture extended along the northern coast of Peru; however, some archaeological pieces were found in the southern islands, demonstrating a development in navigation and cultural exchange between the northern and southern extremes. Wooden rods, textile fragments, sea lion sculptures in bone, and human remains were found. Scenes of navigation and human sacrifices on the islands represented the hunting of sea lions.

An interesting fact is that in the Larco Museum in the district of Pueblo Libre in Lima, a sculptural bottle shows a typical island scene with sea lions and boats. According to Anne-Marie Hocquenghem, in her book Mochica Iconography (1981), the islands were sacred places where sacrifices were made, as well as sea lion hunting and fishing activities.

There are relics of this culture in the Ballestas Islands and in the Chimú culture, where two sculptures representing local curacas were found, including a pitcher in the shape of a Peruvian hairless dog. This animal was part of the cult of the ancestors, which reaffirms that the islands were sacred.

The chronicler Garcilaso de la Vega and historian Maria Rostworowski add that the ancient Peruvians performed complex religious ceremonies oriented to fishing and going on pilgrimages from the north coast to the islands to worship.

Inca period (1438 – 1532) : the Incas used the guano as the most effective natural fertilizer. Guano is the excrement of birds that accumulated in the birds’ roost. Hudtwalcker and Pinilla (2005) state that the islands were a collection area for products such as fish and seafood and for fertilizer such as guano. Archaeological evidence of offerings to ancestors, such as metal plates and containers, and the remains of women involved in textile activities for rituals were also found. The arrival of the Spanish changed all these activities.

Colonial Period (1532 – 1824)

Pedro Cieza de León, the Spanish conquistador and chronicler, states that there are islands full of sea lions. He even affirms that it was a place of human sacrifices and suspects the existence of treasures. Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas, in his book Décadas, maintains that the islands are areas of guano used as fertilizer carried by the Indians from the area of sea lions.

After the miscegenation, indigenous traditions and beliefs disappeared, but the area’s fishermen maintained the guano extraction activity. 

Republican period (from 1824 to the present day) 

According to Hudtwalcker and Pinilla (2004), archeological excavations revealed remains of summer dwellings from the 18th and early 19th centuries. The islands were also a refuge for smugglers from England and the USA. In 1804, Alexander von Humboldt took some samples of Peruvian guano to Europe to be analyzed, resulting in an excellent fertilizer, more effective than the manure of other species. 

In 1841, the large-scale exploitation of guano began due to the great international demand for the improvement of agricultural production. The guano era lasted from 1840 to 1870, producing high profits that allowed to pay the foreign debt produced by the Peruvian Independence.

In 1847, as a result of the guano exploitation work, a coat of arms was found inside the guano deposits, a common element among indigenous lords who supported the Spaniards during the conquest period. This object had among its drawings a guanay bird, which produces the so-called guano, and an image of the islands. 

In 1865, Spain tried to collect a supposed debt caused by the expenses of the confrontations for emancipation. However, Peruvian sovereignty was official after the Combat of May 2nd, 1866.

In the 20th century, starting in the 1960s, non-intrusive tours to the Ballestas Islands began in Paracas and its surroundings. In the first decade of the 2000s, the Peruvian Navy conducted new research on land and underwater to discover historical traces of the island. Today, it is still an industry regulated by the Ministry of Agriculture. The Guano collection is carried out every 7 or 8 years. You can see the guano extraction facilities on the islands. 

The Ballestas Islands are important for the history of Latin America because they have been areas of religious, commercial, and cultural activity since pre-Hispanic times through the Inca empire, the colonial period, and the republican stage, which has allowed us to know in greater detail the role played by civilizations.

What does Las Ballestas mean?

Las Ballestas, or ‘Crossbow Islands’, refers to an archipelago – a group of nearby islands shaped like a crossbow with rocks at its bows. The word “Ballesta” originates in the large stones carved due to the sea’s movements since prehistoric times, resembling an archer’s bow.

What civilization was in Las Ballestas, and for what purpose?

The Paracas culture, known for its textile art, irrigation system, and water management, was located in the region surrounding the Ballestas Islands in the department of Ica, province of Pisco. Julio C. Tello, a Peruvian archaeologist, investigated the discoveries of the Paracas culture.

The Ballestas Islands were also influenced by the Moche and Chimu cultures, belonging to the northern coast of Peru because the inhabitants of both cultures moved to the islands for religious ceremonies, worship of the dead, and human sacrifices; they also built rafts for navigation. 

At the time of the Inca empire, the settlers came to the Ballestas Islands to fish and extract guano (bird droppings) as fertilizer. 

What is the culture of Las Ballestas?

The pre-Hispanic Moche and Chimú cultures traveled by sea through the Ballestas Islands, and the Paracas culture of the city of Pisco, in the department of Ica, developed a civilization of religious activities, fish gathering, and extraction of bird excrement (guano).

What are the theories about the origin of Las Ballestas?

The islands are composed mostly of igneous rock, which suggests that their formation was likely due to volcanic activity in the past. It is believed that these eruptions created large masses of molten lava that eventually cooled down and solidified into basaltic rocks. Over time, these rocks were slowly eroded away by waves, thus forming the archipelago of islands we see today.

In addition to this theory, evidence suggests that the Ballestas Islands may have formed due to tectonic or seismic activity along the coast. This activity would have caused landmasses shifts and sea level changes over time. It is possible that some areas became submerged under water while others rose above it, creating small islands like those seen around Ballestas today.

Finally, some scientists theorize that at least some portion of Ballestas’ formation may be due to human activities over time such as fishing, mining and other activities related to extracting natural resources from the coasts of Peru. It is possible that humans have been using these resources for centuries and inadvertently created small islands off its coast through their actions.

What are the myths of Las Ballestas?

The most important myth of the Ballestas Islands is the image emulating a candelabrum on a hill. This work was discovered by the German archaeologist Maria Reiche in the decade of the ’50s. This figure can only be observed from the sea because it is not visible from the land. It is a geoglyph drawn on the hillside that guides navigators. The author of the work is not known, but there are theories of its creation:

• The theory that the candelabra belonged to the Paracas culture, between 500 and 400 B.C., to orient themselves when they navigated to fish or to conquer territories. 
• The theory that the candelabra was created at the time of the Spanish conquest and served as a landing signal for pirates.
• The theory that Don José de San Martín, liberator of Peru, carried out and is attributed to a Masonic origin. 

The candelabra spans about 60 meters, and the drawn grooves have a depth of 1.20 meters. Despite the excessive wind in the area and the consequent movement of the sand, it has never been erased.

What is the contribution of Las Ballestas to tourism in Peru?

In 2020, before the pandemic, the economic contribution of the Ballestas Islands and the Paracas National Park was about 150 million soles. In addition, tourism growth doubled compared to previous levels in 2017. Also, by 2020, the tourism growth was almost 15% per year and a quarter of the 2000 people population of Paracas was substantially affected positively by such numbers. Economic growth was expected to seriously improve their lively hoods.

Are the Ballestas Islands important to the history of Peru?

The Ballestas Islands are very important to Peru’s islands as they have endured a unique relationship with Peru for hundreds of years. Historically known as “poor man’s Galapagos,” this spectacular archipelago was used by ancient Peruvians for ceremonial rites and spiritual devotion – later becoming an essential source of guano extraction during viceroyalties. 

In the mid-19th century, it served as a remarkable hub of economic prosperity to Peru thanks to its exploitation; however, due to overexploitation and war turmoil against Chile in 1879–1883, that industry suffered significant repercussions. Nevertheless, beginning in 1989, when President Alberto Fujimori declared it part National Sanctuary, these islands off the coast of Pisco have recovered their essential importance within society today.

Where is Las Ballestas located?

The Ballestas Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Peru, in front of the National Reserve of the district of Paracas, very close to the province of Pisco, in the department of Ica. The islands are located about 260 km south of the city of Lima. The Ballestas Islands are located 7.7 km northwest of the Paracas peninsula, and 19 km as the crow flies from El Chaco, Paracas. North of Ballestas, 8.2 km, are the Chincha islands, and 10.17 km southwest of San Gallan island.

What are the coordinates of Las Ballestas?

The coordinates of the Ballestas Islands are 13°44’09S 76°23’47W. Its geographical coordinates are point 1 with a latitude of 13°41’51.81” and a longitude of 76°26’1.80”. Point 2 with a latitude of 13°41’53.42” and a longitude of 76°21’15.95”. Point 3 with a latitude of 13°46’26.10” and a longitude of 76°21’17.52”, and point 4 with a latitude of 13°46’24.48” and a longitude of 76°26′ 3.46”. An important fact is that the Ballestas Islands are formed by three islands of 560 m, 626 m, and 690 m in maximum length.

What is the map of Las Ballestas?

What is the geological profile of Las Ballestas?

The geological profile of the Ballestas Islands is formed by limestone rock in superimposed layers and, on them, hundreds of kilos of guano and seabird droppings that have been deposited over the years. Similarly, it has a maximum sand content of 88.63% located west of the northern and central Ballestas Islands, and is composed of calcareous particles (fragments of mollusk shells). A core containing up to 58.38% of sand was found west of the islands. 

The minimum sand content was 10.59 % located to the east of the islands, along with values of 11 % and 12 % surrounding them as a strip to the north and west. In the Ballestas Islands, the highest silt contents (composed of fine sand and clay that makes mud together with mud and plant debris) were found in the extreme southwest (64.62 %) and north (63 %). The lowest silt content was 0.45 %, located in the shallow zone between the central and northern Ballestas Islands. 

The clay contents increase as the stations move away from the islands; however, in the Ballestas Islands, there are higher contents in the whole area. The sediments surrounding the rocky bottoms of the Ballestas Islands, islets, shallows, and rocky elevations are made up of deposits of varying proportions of blocks, pebbles, gravel, and sand whose composition is lithic and biogenic (fragments of mollusk shells).

In the north, east, and southeast of the Ballestas Islands, there is an extension of silty clay sediments; in the southwest, there is mud, and in the northwest, clayey sand. There is 15% organic matter and 53.08% carbonates in the Ballestas Islands.

It should be noted that the Ballestas Islands have formed thanks to the eastern edge of the Nazca plate located in a subduction zone under the South American plate, which has given rise to the Andes mountain range and the Peruvian-Chilean trench. This process took millions of years, leaving along the Peruvian coast a series of elevations that became islands. A group of these elevations is the Ballestas Islands. 

What is the best time to visit Las Ballestas?

The Ballestas Islands can be visited all year round. Tourist services offer the same, both in summer and winter.

What is the climate like in Las Ballestas? 

The climate of the Ballestas islands is generally moderate and mild, with temperatures rarely reaching extremes. During summer, the temperature range hovers around 19-21 degrees Celsius (66-70 degrees Fahrenheit), while during winter, it drops to an average of 8-14 degrees Celsius (46-57 degrees Fahrenheit).

The islands are relatively humid, with annual precipitation levels of up to 300mm (12in). This humidity, combined with the proximity to the ocean, creates a unique microclimate that can sometimes be quite windy and foggy.

The climate in the Ballestas islands has minimal seasonal variation. However, there are some noticeable differences between seasons. During the summer months, days tend to be warmer and more prolonged than in the winter months. The nights in summer also remain relatively warm compared to wintertime, where temperatures drop significantly at night. Also, there are more hours of daylight in summer than in winter.

The Ballestas Islands experience two distinct rainy seasons – one at the start of spring and one at the end of autumn – which bring higher levels of humidity and rainfall than average. Winds generally blow from the east or southeast direction, moderating temperatures throughout the year.

These winds also bring a refreshing mix of air from both land and sea, which helps keep temperatures pleasant year-round. Fog is also common during certain times of the year due to wind blowing moisture onto the islands from over the sea.

Where to stay in Las Ballestas?

Accommodations for the Ballestas Islands are diverse. Hotels and rooms for rent are in Paracas (in front of the islands). Some options are:

• Nuevo Paracas condominiums feature ocean views : an outdoor swimming pool, a garden, a private beach, and a barbecue area. It offers free Wi-Fi and free private parking. The accommodations feature a sofa, a seating area, a flat-screen cable T.V., a well-equipped kitchen with a dining area, and a private bathroom with a hairdryer. Towels and bed linen are provided. It has good reviews from its visitors. Guests are required to pay a $100 deposit upon arrival to cover any damages that may occur. This deposit is fully refundable upon check-out and is subject to inspection by the property. For stays in summer or key holidays, such as Easter, national holidays, New Year’s Eve, and similar, a 20% deposit is required to make the reservation. The cost of accommodation is 950 soles or, at the exchange rate, US$250 per person.

In the area of El Chaco, the starting point for the Ballestas Islands, there are several lodging options: 

• The Gran Palma Hotel is close to local attractions and dining options. It has three stars and a restaurant, massage service, and spa, costing $70 per night for two people. 
• Los Frayles Hostel on Paracas Avenue has Wi-Fi, an outdoor view, laundry service, and transportation. The cost is US$30 per night, including a double bed. 
• The 4-star San Agustin hotel has an outdoor pool, Wi-Fi service, gym, game room, and cafeteria for $124 per night. 
• Aquamarine Beach Hostal offers airport transfers, tours, and family rooms, starting at $30 per night. 
• The Kokopelli Hostel Paracas has a 24-hour reception service, pets allowed, a shuttle service, an outdoor pool, a games room, and luggage storage. This hostel costs US$20 per night.
• The 4-star DoubleTree Resort (Hilton) offers an outdoor pool, gym, spa, bar, air conditioning, and restaurant. A night’s stay costs 820 soles at the exchange rate of US$215 per day.

What are the Tours for Las Ballestas?

The following is a list of the most important tours in the Ballestas Islands.

• Boat tours: The most popular way to visit the Ballestas Islands is by boat. These tours typically last around 2-3 hours and offer views of the islands, wildlife, and sea caves. Alternatively, one can tour Paracas beach on the traditional fishing boats, known as “caballitos de totora.
• Combination tours: Some tour operators also offer combination tours that include visiting the Ballestas Islands and other nearby attractions such as the Paracas National Reserve or the Paracas Candelabro.
• Private tours: They usually include personalized tour packages tailored to the interests of the visitors. Usually, these private tours involve visiting the Ballestas islands, the Paracas National park, and the Huacachina dunes.

What things to bring to Las Ballestas?

• Below is the lsit  of things you need to bring to the Ballestas Islands
• Windbreaker 
•  sunscreen 
• camera, or cell phone for taking pictures 
• and not to have eaten one hour before the tour.

What are the closest destinations to Las Ballestas?

The closest destinations to the Ballestas Islands are:

• The Paracas National Reserve offers great biological diversity, such as birds, mammals, and fish. You can enjoy beach tourism and adventure activities such as paragliding. 
• Inside the Reserve is the Julio C. Tello Museum, which displays 121 pieces, including ceramics, textiles, and utensils from the Paracas culture (700 B.C. – 200 A.D.). It has a room with a projection of audiovisual material and a Temporary Exhibition Room. 
• Near the Ballestas Islands, you can observe the geoglyph El Candelabro, whose origin is unknown, and that time has not been able to disappear. On the other hand, there are numerous beaches of great beauty. 
• The city of Ica has the Nazca lines, a set of geoglyphs of animal, human and geometric figures totaling some 300 images in the desert dating from pre-Columbian times and of unknown origin. These lines can be observed through a flight over them. 
• The Huacachina Lagoon is an oasis in the middle of the desert where you can walk through the existing dunes. 
• Ica is home to the oldest wine estate in South America, which also produces Pisco, Peru’s emblematic liquor. 
• The regional museum Maria Reiche is the house where the German researcher of the Nazca lines lived. 
• An interesting tour is the pisco route, where you can appreciate the drink preparation process. 
• The Inca settlement Tambo Colorado is a sample of the presence of the Incas on the coast of Peru. 
• The regional museum of Ica “Adolfo Bermudez Jenkins” surprises with its archaeological pieces of the Paracas culture. 
• The Cahuachi ceremonial center, the largest mud ceremonial center in the world made with adobe pyramids by the Nazca people (200 BC to 450 AD). 
• The Antonini museum, where you can appreciate the archaeological pieces found in Cahuachi belonging to the Nazca culture, such as textiles, funeral bundles, trophy heads, and musical instruments. 
• San Fernando National Reserve is located in the district of Santiago in the province of Ica and the province of Nazca in the department of Ica. San Fernando National Reserve is comprised of two very different sectors. To the north, an accessible zone, formed by the mouths of the Ica and Grande rivers, which adorn the great Ica desert. There are also some beaches. The southern part includes the San Fernando inlet, the coastal hills, and inaccessible cliffs. The Huasipara hill is the highest on the Peruvian coast (1790 m.a.s.l.). The San Fernando inlet is unique in the country. It is made up of two peninsulas that project into the sea and are close to each other, parallel to each other, with a large islet in the center. It gathers a vast marine biological diversity with sea lions, otters, penguins, and cetaceans; it also presents typical fauna of the highlands, such as guanacos and condors that descend near the sea. It is the second reserve with a protected natural area after the Paracas National Reserve. The climate is very warm, reaching temperatures between 26 – 34 °C in summer and 16 – 26 °C in winter. Finally, there is the Cerro Blanco, the highest dune in the world at more than 2000 m.a.s.l. where you can practice sports such as sandboarding.

How to get from Lima to Las Ballestas?

Below is a list of how to get to the Ballestas Islands from Lima:

• Take a public bus or drive. The bus journey from Lima to Paracas, the closest town to the islands, takes about 4 hours and operates daily with several companies. Cruz del Sur is the most reliable company to take for your travels. Alternatively, if you prefer to drive, it would only take around 3 hours by car from Lima. 
• It is advisable that once in Paracas, you stay overnight as tours to the Ballestas Islands usually start early in the morning. There are plenty of places to stay, ranging from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious resorts depending on your preferences. 
• Book a  tour around with one of the several tour operators in Paracas offering different packages so that you can design your own experience according to your interests. 
• Return to Lima: After visiting the Ballestas Islands, you can return to Lima by bus or car. If you have more time and want to explore more of the region, you can visit the Paracas National Reserve or continue to Huacachina or other nearby attractions.

What to know before going to Las Ballestas?

Before arriving at the Ballestas Islands, you should know that it is in a protected area and the only way to access the place is by boat; you can not walk on the islands or swim. All tourists must wear life jackets, and the boats have a guide service. The best weather is from January to March, and in the remaining months of the year, the temperature drops, and there may be no visibility when there is fog.

What is the itinerary of Las Ballestas?

The itinerary to the Ballestas Islands is as follows:

• Start 7:45 a.m. in the district of Paracas. You can go directly to the port of El Chaco, or some tour services include picking up tourists from your hotel or bus station. 
• Then, at 8:00 a.m., passengers are loaded onto the boats after putting on their life jackets. 
• Once the group is ready, we sail through Paracas Bay, passing by the San Martin port, Pejerrey point, and Colorada point, which have beautiful landscapes. 
• After a few minutes, the boat will approach the geoglyph “El Candelabro,” where the boat will stop for the guide to explain the probable meanings of this image and take pictures. 
•  Later, you will notice that the boat moves away from the coast and approaches the open sea, seeing “El Boquerón de Los Perdidos,” where you can see Tortuga Point. To the south, you can see San Gallan Island, and to the north, the Chincha Islands.
• After 15 minutes, you will arrive at the Ballestas Islands. Minutes before arriving, flocks of birds will welcome tourists accompanying the boat until you reach the Ballestas Islands. Upon arrival, the boat will slow down to a minimum speed to approach the rock formations, home to many sea lions and birds of various species. The guide service will answer tourists’ questions and explain the beautiful scenery in detail. The boat gets very close to the Ballestas Islands, allowing you to take excellent pictures and videos. After the tour to the islands, we return to the Paracas Bay. Sometimes dolphins are observed swimming near the boat; in those moments, the boat pauses to enjoy the moment, and then we start our way back to Paracas.

How much does it cost to visit Las Ballestas?

The cost of visiting the Ballestas Islands depends on the service the tourist wants. The tour price for the tour is 40 soles per person, and on holidays, the cost of the tour varies to 50 soles. In addition to the tour payment, a tax of 16 soles per adult person must be paid; in the case of children, the fee is eight soles per child and includes children from one year of age. Younger children are not allowed on the tour. The total cost of the tour plus taxes is 56 soles, or approximately 15 dollars. 

If pick-up services from the hotel or transfer from the bus station are desired, they have an additional cost depending on the tour company that the tourist hires. For example, through the private dock of the hotel Paracas, a luxury collection resort embarks with a maximum of 22 people per boat.

The boat has an engine that minimizes vibrations and splashes, offering a wide angle of vision. It has constant radio communication, emergency supplies, and trained personnel. The cost of this tour to the Ballestas Islands is 125 soles, or approximately 32 dollars. 

Another service is pick up at a hotel where tourists stay in the district of Paracas or at the bus station where they arrive and includes a visit to the Paracas National Reserve. The cost is 200 soles per person or 52 dollars, including all tickets and taxes.

The price on holidays is 250 soles per person or US$65. Finally, Angel Desert Tours offers a full-day tour in Paracas and Ica that includes the Ballestas Islands, the Paracas National Reserve, the El Catador Pisco, and wine cellar, the hamlet of Cachiche, the Huacachina, sandboarding practices in Ica. It includes the pick up of tourists from a hotel or the Cruz del Sur bus station and the return service; the price covers the tickets to all the tourist sites, taxes, and the guide. The cost is 390 soles or approximately 100 dollars. 

What is the best vehicle to visit Las Ballestas?

The best vehicle to visit the Ballestas Islands is by land and is given from the city of Lima to the district of Paracas, province of Pisco, in the department of Ica. The company Cruz del Sur has different services ranging between 60 and 70 soles with seats with an inclination of 140 to 160 degrees, with Wi-Fi connection.

The stations are located on Avenida Javier Prado in the district of La Victoria, and the buses are two levels or floors. 

In the PeruBus company, the ticket costs 35 to 50 soles, and it has seats with 140 degrees inclination and Wi-Fi service. The agency is located in Avenida Mexico, in the district of La Victoria. There are no flights to Ica or Paracas, and the trip in both companies from Lima to Paracas is 4 hours. Buses depart with a frequency of 2 to 3 trips per day.  

How many hours should a person spend in Las Ballestas?

The tour of the Ballestas Islands lasts approximately 6 hours. It is recommended that tourists take two or three days to visit the Paracas National Reserve and all the attractions of the department of Ica. 

What animals live in Las Ballestas?

The animals that live in the Ballestas Islands are diverse. Within the Paracas Reserve, there are 1543 species of flora and fauna, 216 species of birds (migratory and native), 19 species of mammals, 52 species of fish, and six species of reptiles, as well as migratory and endangered species. 

The fauna of the Ballestas Islands is represented by:

• The Humboldt penguin, the child bird, lives in colonies and rocky areas. 
• The Peruvian pelican, or gannet, also produces guano. 
• The Peruvian booby. 
• The red-footed cormorant. 
• The guanay is in the process of extinction; this species has this name because it is the main producer of guano or fertilizer. 
• The red-footed turnstones nest in Canada and arrive on the Peruvian coast between October and April. 
• The plover of the breakers. 
• Franklin’s Gull comes from the United States and Canada to nest on the coast in the spring and summer. 
• The Peruvian gull, a medium to large bird, can be seen in Chile, Ecuador, Panama, and the Falkland Islands. 
• The Dominican gull, 
• The gray-colored, red-legged Tern. 
• The marisquero churrete, the only species that lives exclusively on the marine shores, in the same way flamingos are found. 
• The condor (seen infrequently). 
• The sea cat, an otter that dives in the depths of the sea, is located from the province of Chimbote (north coast) to the Argentinean Atlantic coast. 
• The bottlenose dolphin is the most common dolphin and lives all over the world. 
• The bufeo, the sea lion, the most common sea lion, who swims and rests in the Ballestas Islands and has a male population of preponderantly and can be found in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, as well as the fur seal.  
• Blue whales. 
• The minke.  
• The fin whale.  
• The right whale.  
• Sperm whale.

The sea of the Ballestas Islands has plankton and microorganisms that feed a variety of fish such as toyos, anchovetas, corvinas, bonitos, tramboyos, rays, sardines, cheetahs, groupers, pampanitos, lornas, jacks, lizas, silversides, and soles. 

You can also find reptiles such as lizards, sea turtles, green and hawksbill turtles, seahorses, octopuses, clams, different types of crabs, sea urchins, stars, sponges, ascidians, anemones, and sea slugs. There are red algae meadows. 

What is the closest city to Las Ballestas?

The Ballestas Islands are located near Pisco, the capital of the province of Ica, in front of the National Reserve of the district of Paracas. The Ballestas Islands have been formed since ancient times by the movement and currents of the Pacific Ocean. Consequently, there was no city on them, however, there are theories that they were places to worship the dead, human sacrifices, and religious and commercial activities such as the extraction of guano, which at the time of the Inca empire was already considered the best fertilizer. As time has passed, the islands have been a refuge for pirates and smugglers, as well as places of indiscriminate extraction of bird excrement (guano) during the 19th century.

What books are there about Las Ballestas?

• There are books about the Ballestas Islands, such as: The Compendium of research Ballestas and Chincha Islands: National Reserve System of Islands, Islets and Puntas Guaneras, by Ricardo Jimenez, from the publishing house Terra Nuova, from the year 2019. 
• Participation and conservation for the sustainable management of Ballestas Islands and Chincha Islands: contributing to the integration and articulation of social actors for the strengthening of management in Ballestas Islands and Chincha Islands, of the same year and by Elvis Sergio Peralta Roldán and Antonio Galdós Veliz.  
• La Historia Marítima del Perú: los puertos del Perú (volume 1) by Miguel Florez Nohesell (1986); La Historia Marítima del Perú siglo XVI (volume 2) by José Antonio del Busto; from the Instituto de Estudios Marinos del Perú. 
• Anchovies, birds, and fishermen in the Peru Current by Stamford, Sinauer. 
• Guano birds and the ‘El Niño’ phenomenon by Tovar, H., and Cabrera. D. (1985). Bol. Inst. Mar Peru.

There are studies on the fauna of the Ballestas Islands, such as:

• The Fauna Guide, produced by the Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado and the Reserva Nacional Sistema de Islas, Islotes y Puntas Guaneras.
• Baseline of the Ballestas Islands pilot site: Fishery resources, by IMARPE (Instituto del Mar del Perú).
• Aves marinas en las Islas Ballestas y Chincha, GEF-UNDP Perú, 2013, by various authors: Goya Sueyoshi, Elisa; Cardich Manrique de Lara, Carolina; Llapapasca Lloclla, Miguel; Márquez Manrique de Lara, José Carlos; María Andrea Meza Torres and Rivadeneyra Villafuerte, Sofía. 
• The report Marine mammals in the Ballestas and Chincha Islands, GEF UNDP Peru, 2013, by authors Goya Sueyoshi, Elisa; Aguilar Arakaki, Regina; Cardich Manrique de Lara, Carolina; Llapapasca Lloclla, Miguel; Márquez Manrique de Lara, José Carlos; María Andrea Meza Torres and Delia Vega Valencia. 
• Tortugas marinas en las islas Ballestas y Chincha, GEF UNDP Peru, 2013 by Paredes Coral, Evelyn; Quispe Cayhualla, Sixto y Quiñones Dávila, Javier. 

Who are the scientists who worked at Las Ballestas?

The following is a list of the most important scientists that worked in the ballestas islands.

In 1615, the chronicler Guaman Poma de Ayala drew the port of Pisco, where the Ballestas Islands are located. 

• The historian from Iquique, Dr. Alberto Casa Vilca, located mummies with wooden tools, among which are the oars in which, according to the theory proved by the Norwegian explorer Thor Hayerdal, the primitive Peruvians traveled to Oceania. 
• The Peruvian historian José de la Riva Agüero y Osma, in his work “Nicolás de Ribera y su posteridad,” notes four rebellions in the Chincha, Pisco, and Nazca Valleys, led by the Curaca of Ica. 
• The historian from Ica, Joaquín Luna Victoria published research texts in the newspapers of the beginning of the 20th century. The conqueror of Peru, Francisco Pizarro, called the Cabildo de Los Reyes, Ribera (founder of Ica), and the Curaca, and making him place his right hand on the cross of his sword, they celebrated an alliance of peace between Spaniards and natives for a greater smoothness in the treatment and the payment of the tributes. 
• The archaeologist and anthropologist Julio C. Tello, father of Peruvian archaeology, researched the Paracas culture, finding collections in the cities of Ica and Pisco. At the beginning of the 20th century, researchers excavated in all of Peru except the southern coast (Mejia 1950; Rowe 1959). 
• In 1901, the German archaeologist Max Uhle directed excavations at the Ocucaje hacienda in the Ica valley. His work at Ocucaje allowed him to establish the existence of a pre-Tiahuanaco (Nasca) culture on the southern coast (Uhle 1903: 784). Tello and Lothrop, from the American Indian Museum in New York, made an initial inspection of the 54 hectares that comprised the beach of Arena Blanca and Cerro Colorado. These two sites are referred to in the literature as Paracas. 
• In Arena Blanca, they found elongated and deformed skulls in a necropolis called Cabeza Larga (Tello 1928: 682). Pre-Nasca remains were found at Cerro Colorado and Paracas or Arena Blanca (Tello 1928). 
• During March 1926, four more burial bundles were found in Arena Blanca by the team of the Peruvian Archaeological Museum. The objects discovered showed a simple lifestyle dedicated to fishing and gathering seafood. Within the evolution of this pre-Inca culture, famous textiles were found, which have been classified within the Necropolis stage. Other pieces of great value were found, such as ceramics and funerary bundles. 
• The Peruvian Navy and the Instituto de Mar del Peru are the entities in charge of investigating the state of the Ballestas Islands. 

What are the sample artifacts from Las Ballestas?

• Tissue found in Paracas, very close to the Ballestas Islands.
• Vessels and ceramics found in burial bundles.
• Decorated Paracas ceramic bottle. Early Horizon Period (1,000-100 B.C.)
• Pre-Hispanic skulls from Paracas.
• Reconstructed funerary burials (bodies seated in the fetal position).

What are the facts for Las Ballestas?

The most important facts to know about the Ballestas Islands are:

• Buy the tickets in advance to avoid setbacks.  
• If the tourist departs from Lima, they must take the bus at 4:00 a.m. in order to access the two tours offered daily in the Ballestas Islands. It is only possible to access Lima by land. 
• The season of greatest sunshine and clear skies is from January to March; in the remaining months of the year, there may be fog and hinder the view of the beautiful scenery offered by the islands. It is advisable to bring a windbreaker sweater, U.V. protection, sunglasses, a camera, and a cell phone to capture images. It is recommended not to eat one hour before the tour because the swaying of the boat may cause nausea.  
• The tour has a total cost of 56 soles or 15 dollars, including taxes.  
• Tourists must wear a life jacket before the boat departs. The loan of this accessory is included in the ticket.  
• The duration of the tour is two hours.  
• There are other tours that offer additional services, such as pick-up at the lodge and other tours near the islands.  
• The Ballestas Islands are a protected area, so swimming is not allowed.

How is the past of Las Ballestas presented to visitors?

Visitors to the Ballestas Islands will feel comfortable and safe from the moment they arrive at the Chaco dock. The scenery is cheerful, motivated by the sun, the rock formations, and wildlife sightings. Visitors can closely observe the activity of sea lions and other species.

The guide service explains that the islands have been part of Peru’s commercial activity since guano birds produced a natural fertilizer and brought bonanza to the country in the mid-nineteenth century. Currently, the extraction of this resource is done every eight years. 

The Ballestas Islands are within the space of the Paracas culture, a pre-Columbian culture that produced textiles and ceremonial objects. The place where the islands are located was a place for religious activity and expressions, such as the cult of the dead and human sacrifices. The Ballestas Islands and its surroundings are a place full of history.

How is the conservation of Las Ballestas?

The Ballestas Islands are located in an area protected by the Peruvian government and can only be visited by authorized tours. Tourist companies have the permission of the Port Captaincy of Pisco. The Humboldt Current, the most important in the world, passes through these islands.

The mixture of its waters regulates the temperature of the planet and its climates. The current carries nutrients to feed the animals in the form of plankton. The presence of bird droppings or guano also prevents tourists from disembarking from the boats.

Is Las Ballestas a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

The Ballestas Islands have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994 for the diversity of their fauna and for being the home of sea lions where birds and other marine species are concentrated.

Is it worth visiting the Ballestas Islands?

Visiting the Ballestas Islands is essential to know the marine species in their habitat. The Ballestas Islands is a protected place that has been preserved over time and shows the beauty of nature without manipulating man; it is also a place of great attraction at a low cost without major risks for the visitor.

Miguel is a professional tour guide from Cusco, Peru, with almost 20 years of experience leading tours and a deep knowledge of Peru’s cultural and ecological diversity. He is also an advocate of ecotourism and cultural sensitivity and has lectured on these topics in the US and Europe. He co-founded Evolution Treks Peru, a worker-owned travel company based in Cusco.

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Paracas, Peru: The Official Information Website

Ballestas Islands

Located about 10km off the coast of Paracas, the Ballestas Islands are a group of small rock formations which act as a sanctuary for large populations of native birds and marine animals. The wildlife on the Ballestas Islands is so abundant and diverse that they are often referred to as the “Peruvian Galápagos”. Here are just some of the creatures that you can see on a trip to the Ballestas Islands: Humboldt penguins, sea wolves, humpback whales, guanay, marine otters, pelicans, and Peruvian boobies. The Ballestas Islands are a definite must-visit stop for all nature lovers!

Tour information

Time 08:00am / 10:00am

Tour duration 2 hours

Availability All year round

Suitability: From 2 years old

Ways to book:

Ballestas Islands highlights

• Get up close with sea lions, Humboldt penguins, birds, and more marine wildlife
• See the many caves and arches that have eroded over time
• Admire the amazing scenery of the Paracas peninsula
• Stop to see the ‘Candelabro’, a mesmerizing drawing over the sand in the National reserve

Ballestas Islands tour itinerary

The tour has two schedules at 8:00 am and 10:00 am and both last around 2 hours. Once in the port, you will depart with a speed boat towards the islands. The first ride lasts 30 minutes and there is a stop to see the ‘Candelabro’ which is a natural formation over the sand in the National reserve. The guide will explain a little bit about its meaning and then head to continue to reach the islands.

The boat will be floating around for 1 hour allowing you to get to see some animals in their natural environment. The guide will be in charge of talking about the history and the importance of these islands while you appreciate the amazing views. After the tour, you will head back to the port in a 30-minute ride.

Ballestas Islands tour price

Prices vary depending on the tour operator service, however, the average cost will be $19 USD per person. Note that for any reservation, you will have to book the tour in advance.

Recommendations

• The climate is most of the time sunny so light clothes will be ideal. Also, it may be a bit of wind, so wearing a jacket will be good.
• The weather conditions can always affect the tour. If the marine receives any ad weather signal, the port will remain closed therefore, the tour will be canceled. For any cancelation of this matter, there should be always a refund.
• Bear in mind that nobody is allowed to walk in the islands. This is for obvious reasons as the natural living needs to remain intact.
• If you are feeling a little dizzy during the tour, talk to your guide (this doesn’t usually happen but is always good to keep it in mind).
• Bring only your camera, sun protection, and comfortable clothes.

Other things to do

GOLDEN SHADOWS TREK

Ballestas Islands Tour

Set out on a journey to the captivating Ballestas Islands, where a guided tour awaits with promises of discovery and wonder.

As the boat glides through the azure waters, visitors are greeted by a symphony of sights and sounds that hint at the treasures hidden within this marine sanctuary.

But what secrets lie beneath the surface, waiting to be unveiled by those who dare to venture further into the heart of this natural paradise?

• Witness diverse marine species up close in their natural habitat.
• Learn about the unique ecosystem of Ballestas Islands from knowledgeable guides.
• Capture unforgettable wildlife moments with essential photography tips .
• Enjoy a hassle-free adventure package with transfers, boat ride , and expert guidance.

Here's some more nearby activities we've reviewed

• ATV Tour Adventure in Reserva Nacional De Paracas
• Boat Tour of the Ballestas Islands in Paracas
• Paragliding Flight at Paracas National Reservation
• Ballestas Islands and Paracas Reserve From San Martin Port

Tour Details

The Ballestas Islands tour offers a captivating exploration of the stunning natural beauty and abundant wildlife in the Paracas region. Tour highlights include close encounters with diverse marine species such as sea lions, Humboldt penguins , and numerous bird species like pelicans and cormorants.

Visitors can witness these creatures in their natural habitat, creating unforgettable memories. The knowledgeable guides provide insights into the unique ecosystem of the islands, enhancing the experience with interesting facts about the wildlife that inhabits these rocky outcrops.

As the boat navigates around the islands, guests have the opportunity to observe these fascinating animals up close, seeing a world where nature reigns supreme. Wildlife encounters are plentiful, making this tour a must-do for nature enthusiasts.

Experience Highlights

Set out on an immersive wildlife exploration like never before during the Ballestas Islands tour, where encounters with diverse marine species await. The experience highlights of this adventure include:

Witnessing the stunning biodiversity of the Ballestas Islands wildlife , such as sea lions, Humboldt penguins , and numerous bird species in their natural habitat.

Capturing breathtaking moments with essential photography tips to make the most out of your wildlife photography opportunities.

Learning about the unique ecosystem of the islands from knowledgeable guides, enhancing your understanding and appreciation of this remarkable marine environment.

Location & Itinerary

Embarking from Paracas, the Ballestas Islands tour itinerary promises a captivating exploration with a photo stop and a 3-hour visit to this rich marine ecosystem. Visitors can indulge in wildlife viewing and abundant photography opportunities while enjoying a thrilling boat ride that offers close encounters with various marine life sightings . The tour ensures an immersive experience, allowing travelers to witness the diverse flora and fauna of the Ballestas Islands up close. As the boat glides through the crystal-clear waters, guests can expect to spot playful sea lions, exotic birds like the blue-footed booby, and maybe even a penguin or two. This adventure guarantees unforgettable moments in the heart of this natural paradise.

Including transfers from the hotel to the marina pier in Paracas and back, the Ballestas Islands tour offers a convenient and comprehensive experience for participants. This package ensures a hassle-free adventure, providing everything needed for a memorable outing. Here’s what participants can expect:

Boat Excursion : Enjoy a thrilling boat ride to the Ballestas Islands, exploring the stunning coastline and observing the rich marine life up close.

Wildlife Encounters : Get ready to witness a variety of wildlife species in their natural habitat, from playful sea lions to diverse bird species like Humboldt penguins and Peruvian boobies.

Expert Tourist Guide : Benefit from the insights and knowledge of a professional guide who’ll enhance your experience with interesting facts about the islands and its inhabitants.

Booking Process

Participants can easily secure their spot on the Ballestas Islands tour by following a simple booking process that ensures convenience and flexibility. The tour offers a reserve now & pay later option for added flexibility, with payment options including credit card and PayPal.

Group size is limited to 8 participants, ensuring a personalized experience. In case of any changes, the tour provides free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund. A knowledgeable tour guide proficient in English and Spanish accompanies the group, enhancing the experience with detailed insights about the Ballestas Islands’ rich marine life and history.

This streamlined booking process allows participants to reserve their spot hassle-free and with peace of mind.

Logistics & Meeting Point

Upon arrival at the designated Paracas marina, you will be greeted by the tour guide for the Ballestas Islands excursion. Meeting instructions are as follows:

• Location : Paracas marina.
• Time : Participants are required to arrive 30 minutes before the scheduled departure time.
• Look for the tour guide holding a sign with the tour company’s name.

Transportation options include:

• Participants can opt for transfers from their hotel to the marina pier in Paracas.
• This service ensures convenience and a hassle-free experience.
• Specific details regarding pick-up times and locations can be coordinated during the booking process.

Additional Information

As participants gather at the Paracas marina, they can expect to receive additional information essential for a seamless and enriching Ballestas Islands tour experience. One of the key highlights of this adventure is the incredible wildlife encounters that visitors will have the chance to witness up close. The boat adventure to the Ballestas Islands offers a thrilling experience as participants cruise through the waters surrounding the islands, observing a diverse range of marine species in their natural habitat. Below is a breakdown of some essential details participants can anticipate learning about during the briefing:

Here's a few more nearby tours and experiences we have reviewed.

• Paracas National Reserve Tour
• Ballestas Islands and Paracas National Reserve Day Trip From Paracas
• Ballestas Islands Group Tour From San Martin Port
• Buggy Ride in Paracas National Reserve
• Ballestas Islands Group Tour From Paracas

Common questions

Are there any age restrictions for participating in the ballestas islands tour.

Age restrictions are in place ensuring safety. Guidelines are provided to ensure a secure experience for all participants. It’s essential to follow these regulations for an enjoyable and safe adventure.

Is There a Restroom Available on the Motorized Boat During the Tour?

Restroom availability on the motorized boat during the tour ensures comfort for participants. The inclusion of this facility enhances the overall experience, providing convenience and meeting the needs of guests throughout the 3-hour visit to the Ballestas Islands.

Are There Any Recommended Items to Bring Along for the Tour, Such as Sunscreen or Binoculars?

For the Ballestas Islands Tour, it’s recommended to bring sunscreen for sun protection and binoculars for bird watching. These items can enhance the experience by ensuring comfort and enabling you to appreciate the wildlife better.

Can Participants Bring Their Own Snacks or Drinks on the Tour?

Participants can bring their own snacks and drinks on the tour. It’s a great idea to pack some snacks for energy and hydration. Enjoy the experience with your favorite treats while exploring the Ballestas Islands.

Is There a Possibility of Seeing Specific Wildlife, Such as Penguins or Dolphins, During the Tour?

Wildlife sightings are common on the tour, offering the chance to spot penguins and dolphins. Participants can capture memorable moments through photography opportunities. Penguins and dolphins often grace the experience with their presence, delighting visitors.

Here's more of our most recent tour reviews happening neaby

• Day Tour: Ballestas Islands & Paracas Natural Reserve
• Hidden Oasis in Paracas – Buggy and Sandboarding
• From Lima: 1-day Ica Paracas Excursion Vineyards and Buggy
• Excursion the Ballestas Islands
• Paracas Reserve Off-Road Expedition – Buggy or Quad
• Ballestas Islands Full Day
• From Lima: Ballestas Islands and Huacachina (Full Day)
• From San Martin Port: 2-Hour Ballestas Island
• From Paracas: Paracas National Reserve Private Tour
• From Lima: Ica-Paracas-Machu Picchu-Rainbow Mountain 7D/6N
• 2-Days Expedition – Paracas, Huacachina and Nazca

Embark on the Ballestas Islands tour for an unforgettable adventure filled with picturesque sights and fascinating wildlife.

With a knowledgeable guide by your side, explore the beauty of this enchanting destination in a small group setting.

Book now for a seamless experience with free cancellation options and flexible payment methods.

Don’t miss out on this opportunity to discover the wonders of the Ballestas Islands!

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Season 2021/2022.

United Kingdom

Best things to see and do in Moscow

Moscow is the capital of Russia and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Asia. It’s rich and complex history is a constant reminder of its strategic position between Europe and Asia and makes it one of the cities you should visit once in your life. In terms of the many iconic landmarks, the delicious cuisine, and the characteristic, colorful architecture it has, Moscow is full of surprises for first-timers and seasoned travelers. Apart from the main attractions, it has like the Kremlin or Red Square, Moscow has many hidden gems for you to discover on your free walking tour with your local guide. 

On any of the free guided tours we offer in Moscow , you will be able to find a selection of many tours which are available in different languages and at different times of day, like the morning, afternoon, and evening. Since Moscow is such a large metropolis, getting your bearings by doing a guruwalk with a local guide who will show you all Moscow’s hidden gems is a great idea. This way you get to learn as much as possible about the local culture and way of life. A trip to Moscow wouldn't be complete without visiting iconic places like St Basil’s Cathedral, Lenin’s Mausoleum, the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, or the State Historical Museum, before getting some fresh air at Gorky Park, the medieval church of Kolomenskoye, or shopping at Izmailovsky Market. Don’t miss visiting the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, the Bolshoi Theater, or checking out the Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve. 

Many travelers have left their r eviews and opinions about the local guides , gurus, and the routes they walked. If you have any questions about the routes or what is included in the tour, check out their opinions. 

Free walking tour near Moscow

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