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Visit Oman is the digitally native travel booking gateway of the Sultanate of Oman, accredited by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). We seamlessly connect tourists and travel trade partners from all around the world with trusted local tourism providers in Oman. This makes it easier for travel agents and tourists to uncover exceptional Omani experiences, while empowering local businesses and SMEs to share their unique offerings on a global stage.

Over 60 airlines bring the world to Oman, with new flights and connections underway.

A selection of 100+ stays, ranging from charming boutique hotels to luxurious resorts, all offering the essence of local hospitality.

A journey of discovery with our unrivalled selection of 200+ curated tours.

From fascinating exhibits at the National Museum, to the architectural beauty of the Royal Opera House, Oman is a treasure of cultural gems.

Chauffeurs, airport transfers, and car hires – there are many ways to get around Oman.

Diverse dining experiences, from traditional Omani slow-cooked meat to the fresh seafood of the coastal regions.

Rugged mountains and pristine beaches to hidden wadis and breathtaking deserts, Oman offers an unparalleled canvas for adventurous travellers.

DISCOVER MORE

Vibrant cultural activities waiting to be discovered by curious travellers – from historical forts and bustling souks to countless other treasures.

Nature & Wildlife

A utopia for nature and wildlife enthusiasts – thrilling hikes and sandboarding down dunes to camping under the stars.

Food & Beverage

Indulge in a symphony of spices – from cooking classes and local farm visits to dining in the desert.

A playground of outdoor sporting activities awaits – from scuba diving and white-water rafting to serene kayaking journeys through turquoise waters.

Food & Beverage

Nature & Wildlife

Luxury camping is a popular way to enjoy nature in a comfortable setup.

Snake Canyon abseil canyoning

This is a fantastic entry-level adventure for those looking to get a good adrenaline rush and try out some rope work.

Via-Ferrata extreme balcony walk

A great experience atop the region’s highest mountain, Jebel Shams.

History & Traditions

Oman's history tells stories of heroism, courage, wisdom..

Weather & Seasons

Oman’s high mountains enjoy an altogether different climate..

Arts & Culture

Oman is a thoroughly forward-looking nation, one proud of its distinctive..

Top Destinations

Muscat, the capital city of Oman lies sparkling white, topped with golden..

Hotels & Resorts

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TRAVEL PLANNING TIPS & ADVICE FOR EVERYONE

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Tour Operators in Oman

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the ultimate travel guide to Oman

• getting there

The sound of the imam calling the people to prayer as the sun rises over the minarets of Muscat and the smell of frankincense wafting out of Salalah’s souks. The feeling of sand that’s soft as talcum powder between your toes on its many pristine beaches and the unforgiving knife edge of the Al Hajar Mountains… welcome to our Oman travel guide.

Arguably the Middle East’s best kept secret with a society that’s still rooted in Bedouin values, Oman managed to avoid selling its soul during the oil boom of the last century. Its bewitching old towns and sleepy mountain villages still offer a taste of old Arabia, combined with a refreshingly outward-looking attitude to international visitors.

So where to start when planning your Oman adventure?

Here is our guide on the best things to see and do in Oman.

Getting to Oman

You can fly to Muscat, Salalah and Sohar from all major Australian airports with a single stop. Layovers are typically taken in Kuala Lumpur, Dubai or Abu Dhabi.

There are no direct flights to Oman from Australia.

Things to See in Oman

featured post

Everything you need to know about Oman

The Sultanate of Oman is a mesmerising concept. A country of ancient traditions and evocative beauty, where even the mo...

With its savagely beautiful landscapes and fascinating blend of ancient traditions, there are enough sights in Oman to last a lifetime of trips. Get inspired by our list of things you need to know about Oman .

Step inside Muscat’s Grand Mosque and you’ll be walking on the second biggest hand woven carpet in the world. The space is big enough to hold 20,000 worshippers and it’s a mind-blowing setting in which to learn more about Oman’s unique branch of Islam, known as Ibadism. It’s opening hours are 8.30-11AM every day except Fridays.

One of our top 10 things to do in Oman is to explore Al Jabal Al Akhdar (Green Mountain), which is so high it captures enough rain to nourish peach orchards and steeply terraced farms. Nearby, the hyper-traditional town of Nizwa hosts a livestock auction every Friday.

Oman: the Middle East’s best-kept secret?

Oman may very well be the hidden gem of the Middle East. Standing with two strangers in a remote corner of an exotic land, hearin...

Best Places to Visit in Oman

From the dhow-building shipyards of Sur to the underwater wonderlands around the Damaniyat Islands, there is no shortage of incredible places to visit in Oman. Get planning your ultimate trip with our handy guide  to Oman’s most beautiful regions.

The best place to start your visit to Oman is Muscat. One of the world’s most incredible cities , it boasts 900-year-old buildings and fascinating cultural treasures such as the Jalali Fort.

If you’re looking for places that are near enough to Muscat to visit on a day trip, head to the Sharqiya desert, where Bedouin culture remains strong amongst the shifting sands of time. If you can extend your trip to spend a night in their camp beneath the star spangled sky, you’ll be experiencing one of the best things to do in Oman.

The Musandam Peninsula is separated from the rest of the country by the east coast of the UAE and it very much has its own personality. It’s khors are reminiscent of the Norwegian fjords and you can often spot dolphins playing in the periwinkle-blue water. A real hidden gem, it’s one of our top places to visit in Oman.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of year to visit Oman weatherwise is between October and April, when temperatures are not too high and the green turtles begin hatching on the shores of Ras Al Jinz .

The sub-tropical city of Salalah experiences drizzle from India’s monsoon from mid-June to mid-August, transforming the planes into a verdant oasis where Omani visitors gather to picnic on seasonal fruit beneath a thick layer of mist.

Oman’s weather is warm all year round and it only becomes unbearably hot in the summer months between June and August.

Tours and Deals

In a country with such a unique culture and extreme weather, an Oman tour can be a fantastic way to delve below the surface and have meaningful interactions with locals.

Find the right operators and your imagination is the limit in Oman. Dive with whale sharks, tour the fearsome Empty Quarter desert, and go wild swimming in crystalline wadis shaded by date palms.

A hiking tour is one of the best things to do in Oman. Bike and Hike Oman offers a range of excellent itineraries that include visits to traditional villages around the Hajar mountains.

A cultural journey into the otherworldly mountains of Oman

The otherworldly beauty of the Sultanate of Oman is not just found in its spectacular mountain scenery, but also its time-honoure...

Choosing Where to Stay in Oman

Like most things in Oman, hotels are hugely linked to the landscapes in which they are built.

Does a tented desert camp in the Wahiba Sands appeal, or a stone lodge perched like a luxurious eagle’s nest amongst the Al Hajar mountains? How about your own private apartment in Muscat or a romantic retreat on the shores of the Arabian Peninsula?

Whatever hotel you’re dreaming of, you’re sure to find it in Oman.

Luxury Accommodation

Given that it has been ruled by sultans for more than 270 years, it’s no surprise that Oman does a mean line in regal opulence.

One of the most glamorous hotels of the lot has to be Shangri-La’s Barr Al Jissah resort and you can read our full review here .

You’ll be able to spot the turrets of the Al Bustan Palace long before you pass through the enormous gates. This vast property once belonged to Sultan Quboos and the signature treatment in its spa is a 24 carat gold facial. Enough said…

Boutique Hotels

Some of Oman’s hottest hideaways are boutique options that combine plenty of character with cutting edge design.

Styled on an Omani fort, the Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar is a mountain-top playground perched on the edge of a dramatic gorge. Soak up the views from its infinity pool and feast under the stars at the terrace restaurant.

Nestling in a jaw droppingly beautiful private bay on the Musandam Peninsula, the rooms at Six Senses Zighy Bay are in indigenous-style stone houses, many with private plunge pools.

What’s it like to live in Oman?

What's it like to move your family all the way across the world to Muscat, Oman? One expat gives us an insight on the best bits a...

Places to Eat in Oman

Before the discovery of oil there was no restaurant culture in Oman, and locals still follow the medieval Arabic tradition of feasting on enormous quantities of meat at banquets. Attending these one of these decadent events has to be one of the best things to do in Oman at night, but there is plenty more to get your taste buds tingling.

Kargeen Caffe has a huge terrace which buzzes most evenings with people smoking hookah pipes and tucking into lamb shuwa, the national dish.

Head to Al Hosni Omani Sweets to sip bitter local coffee paired with halwa, a gelatinous sweet flavoured with saffron and rosewater.

Oman Culture

With its colourful fusion of Arabic, Bedouin and East African culture, Oman is guaranteed to fire your imagination and capture your heart.

Despite its rapid embracing of modern day living since the 1970s, when Sultan Qaboos bin Said came to the throne, traditional Omani culture is obvious in everything from the dishdasha (a collarless gown) worn by the men, to the food.

As a visitor, it is respectful to be covered from neck to ankle in loose fitting clothes and to only wear swimsuits at the beach.

Explore More Of The Middle East

• Middle East

• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 History
• 4.2 Climate
• 4.4 Religion
• 4.6 Visitor information
• 6.2 Customs
• 6.3 By plane
• 6.4 By boat
• 7.1 By plane
• 7.3 By taxi
• 10.2 Shopping
• 15 Stay safe
• 16 Stay healthy

The Sultanate of Oman ( Arabic : سلطنة عُمان) is on the eastern side of the Arabian Peninsula . Under the radar of most visitors to the Gulf, Oman is peaceful and prosperous, with amazing natural sights and hospitable people.

Regions [ edit ]

Oman has two exclaves separated from it by the United Arab Emirates , the Musandam Peninsula and Madha .

Cities [ edit ]

• 23.613889 58.592222 1 Muscat - the historic capital and largest city
• 22.966667 57.3 2 Bahla - oasis town which is home to a UNESCO World Heritage Site
• 22.683333 58.55 4 Ibra - gateway to the Wahiba Sands
• Matrah - adjoining the capital city and just as historic
• 22.933333 57.533333 5 Nizwa - contains one of the best-known forts in Oman
• 17.019722 54.089722 6 Salalah - the south, which is almost tropical at the time of the Kareef
• 24.342 56.729889 7 Sohar - one of the legendary homes of Sindbad
• 22.566667 59.528889 8 Sur - where dhows are still made by hand

Other destinations [ edit ]

• 23.214861 57.275189 1 Hajar Mountains - a majestic range, the highest in the Arabian Peninsula, which stretches into the United Arab Emirates .
• 25.284444 56.333056 2 Madha - tiny exclave of Oman completely surrounded by the United Arab Emirates
• 20.471111 58.815278 3 Masirah Island - a real desert island experience awaits on this haven for turtles and other wildlife
• 26.198094 56.249189 4 Musandam Peninsula - a rocky exclave on the Straits of Hormuz with some magnificent wadis
• 22 58.833333 5 Wahiba Sands - massive rolling dunes as far as the eye can see

Understand [ edit ]

Until Sultan Qaboos bin Said exiled his father, the previous Sultan, in 1970, Oman was an under-developed nation, almost completely closed to visitors and badly manipulated by the British, although never annexed. After the accession of Qaboos, education, public works and tourism took off throughout Oman.

Omanis are friendly people and very helpful to visitors. In turn, tourists should respect the ways and traditions of the Omani people.

Omanis are proud of their country's rapid progress and of their heritage as one of the great seafaring nations. Excellent schools and hospitals, good governance, and on-going infrastructure improvements are all important characteristics of this once introverted and closed nation.

History [ edit ]

The oldest known human settlement in Oman dates to the Stone Age.

Sumerian tablets refer to a country called Magan, a name thought to refer to Oman's ancient copper mines. The present-day name of the country is believed to originate from the Arab tribes who migrated to its territory from the Uman region of Yemen . Many tribes settled in Oman making a living by fishing, herding or stock breeding and some present day Omani families are able to trace their ancestral roots to other parts of Arabia.

From the 6th century BCE to the arrival of Islam in the 7th century CE, Oman was controlled or influenced by three Persian dynasties: the Achaemenids, Parthians and Sassanids. By about 250 BCE the Parthian dynasty brought the Persian Gulf under their control and extended their influence as far as Oman and established garrisons in Oman. In the third century CE the Sasanids succeeded the Parthians and held the area until the rise of Islam four centuries later.

Climate [ edit ]

The climate generally is very hot, with temperatures reaching 54°C (129°F) in the summer, from May to October.

Annual rainfall in Muscat averages 100 mm (3.9 in), falling mostly in the winter. Dhofar is subject to the southwest monsoon, and rainfall up to 640 mm (25.2 in) has been recorded in the rainy season from June to September.

While the mountain areas receive more plentiful rainfall, some parts of the coast, particularly near the island of Masirah, sometimes receive little to no rain at all within the course of a year.

Read [ edit ]

• Explorer Publishing , Oman Off-road: 26 Adventurous Routes . Given the dearth of available topo and road maps for the country, this book is indispensable for visitors looking to explore Oman's most outstanding sights, many of which are off the tarmac. Routes and points of interest are described in detail, with satellite imagery and GPS coordinates. Outside of the Gulf region the book may be difficult to find, but it is usually in stock at the bookshop in the arrivals terminal at the Muscat airport, as well as in select bookshops in the city and in the UAE, where it is published.

Religion [ edit ]

Officially Oman is a Muslim state, and the Sultan and the vast majority of Omanis are Ibadi Muslims . However, Oman is a very tolerant country; there is a significant Sunni minority in Salalah, Sur and the northern parts of Oman and active Shiite communities in Muscat, Suhar, Al- Khabourah and Saham. Hindus have their temples in Muscat and one is said to be at least 350 years old.

People [ edit ]

Omani citizens make up the majority of Oman's total population and consist of many different ethnic groups. Oman is home to its shipbuilders, who over the passage of time, have mastered the design of wooden trading ships.

Visitor information [ edit ]

• Oman Tourism website

Talk [ edit ]

Arabic is the national language, but most Omanis will speak good to excellent English, and particularly so in major tourist areas and cities. An English-speaking traveller should have no language difficulties unless he or she really travels "off the beaten track".

The historical presence of Indian traders has meant that Hindi or Urdu will be understood in some urban areas. In the southern Dhofar region, a Semitic language called "Jibbali" is spoken. Swahili, and Baluchi are languages spoken by ethnic minorities in Oman, especially in the capital Muscat. The presence of a large number of expatriates from the Indian state of Kerala , has made Malayalam a prominent language.

Get in [ edit ]

Visas [ edit ].

Citizens of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries ( Bahrain , Kuwait , Qatar , Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates ) may enter Oman without a visa and stay indefinitely.

A single entry visa can be obtained upon arrival at any air, land or sea terminal by citizens of the following countries:

• EU citizens and other Europeans including nationals of Iceland , Liechtenstein , Monaco , Norway , San Marino , Switzerland and Vatican City but not Cyprus and Malta .
• Albania , Andorra , Argentina , Australia , Bolivia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Brazil , Brunei , Canada , China , Chile , Colombia , Croatia , Ecuador , French Guyana , Hong Kong , India , Indonesia , Japan , Macau , Malaysia , Moldova , New Zealand , North Macedonia , Paraguay , Peru , Russia , Seychelles , Singapore , South Africa , South Korea , Suriname , Taiwan , Thailand , Turkey , Ukraine , United States , Uruguay and Venezuela .

The 30-day visa costs 20 rials, 10-day one - 5 rials. You can pay online before arrival at the Royal Oman Police e-visa website or at MCT airport where you need to get the visa from the money changers which add a 1 rial commission. Your passport should be valid for no less than 6 months from the date of arrival. Any visa fees can be paid using UAE dirhams at a rate of ten dirhams to one Omani rial. At the airports, visa fees can be paid in any Gulf Co-operation Council currency, euros, and US dollars.

Oman has a common visa facility with the Emirate of Dubai. If you pass through Dubai immigration and are granted a visa to Dubai for at least 3 weeks, you will then be entitled to a free-of-charge visa for 3 weeks to Oman. You will need to show your passport stamp from Dubai to the Omani immigration officers. Visas are sold by private businesses at some ports of entry and these people may not be familiar with this and will try to convince you that you need to buy a visa from them. If it is your first visit to that particular port of entry, it may be difficult to know how to navigate past these people. If you make it to an immigration officer they will be familiar with the visa fee waiver and allow you to enter without paying. The countries benefiting from this type of visa are: Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Italy, Britain, Sweden, Greece, Austria, Ireland, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Belgium, Norway, The Netherlands, Denmark, South Korea, Japan, Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, New Zealand, USA, Canada, Australia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg, Vatican City, Monaco, Andorra, and San Marino.

This scheme is with the Emirate of Dubai only and not with other emirates of the UAE, therefore, if you enter the UAE via Abu Dhabi or elsewhere, then your UAE visa will be granted by some other emirate and while this allows you to travel within the UAE and to Dubai, the Omani visa fee will not be waived.

Citizens of Egypt , Iran , Jordan , Morocco , and Tunisia can apply for a one-month visit visa only at air terminals.

The visa can be extended another month by submitting your passport to the Royal Omani Police in Muscat, however there is one line, and the wait can be as long as 2 hours. The concept of personal distance is different in the Middle East than it is in Europe. Queue jumping may be a problem for Europeans unless you set aside that personal distance concept. If you are on a budget and need to extend your visa, consider taking a trip to the United Arab Emirates . Buses are 10-12 rials return. A same-day round trip flight to Sharjah on Air Arabia costs about 50 rials. Even a taxi would be an option. Visa is not required for nationals of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member states and a short stay visa will be granted on arrival to residents of GCC member states and regardless of nationality.

GCC expatriate residents are granted a visit visa valid for up to 4 weeks (extendable by 1 week) for a fee of 5 rials.

Customs [ edit ]

It is prohibited to bring firearms, narcotics or pornographic publications into Oman. Non-Muslims are permitted to bring two litres of alcohol into the country at Muscat International Airport only. You are not allowed to bring alcohol into the country in private cars at land border crossings.

By plane [ edit ]

Virtually all international flights arrive at Muscat (Seeb) International Airport ( MCT  IATA ) in Muscat. There are also regional international flights to Salalah ( SLL  IATA ). Purchasing a visa on arrival in Salalah can be quite difficult, as the airport is small and immigration officials tend not to have change for larger notes.

Oman Air is the flag carrier of Oman, operating an extensive network of flights around the Middle East and India, but only select destinations in Europe and Asia. Most large Middle Eastern and European airlines also fly to Muscat. The most frequent connections are via Dubai (DXB).

By boat [ edit ]

The port in Muscat is used by cruise ships. There are regular ferry and fastboat lines between island Masirah and Shannah port. Aditionally, there are fastboats from Musadam peninsula and city Khasab and ferry port Shinas in Northern Oman. Schedule and booking on NFC Online page.

By car [ edit ]

There are multiple border crossings from the United Arab Emirates into Oman some of which are listed below:

• Hatta border at Wadi Hatta and Al-Wajajah (this crossing can only be used by GCC Nationals)
• Wadi Jizzi between Sohar and Buraimi,
• Jebel Hafret leading to Ibri and Nizwa,
• Khatmat Milahah from Fujairah
• from Ras al Khaimah emirate to Bukha/Musadam
• from Fujeirah emirate to Dibba/Musadam.
• Al Ain (Abu Dhabi) 3 border posts, 24.21077 55.95367 1 Khatam Al Shukla ( Khattm Al Shiklah ) street border post (serving expatriates)

Driving directions and border crossing from Abu Dhabi to Muscat - For Abu Dhabi residents crossing to Oman, there are 3 border posts in Al Ain - Buraimi Border post (reserved exclusively for GCC Nationals)), Hilli Border post (also exclusively for GCC Nationals) and Khatam Al Shukla street border post (serving expatriates, you will not find any traffic signal in the city indicating the direction of the border).

Roads are excellent and the border crossing is quite easy. Don't forget to bring along some cash, as you have to pay for the visa to enter Oman, and also, as of 2019, many petrol stations, especially in southern Oman, take only cash. If you are taking a car from the UAE into Oman, you will need to produce evidence at the border that the car is insured in Oman. There is a departure tax of 35 UAE dirhams when leaving the UAE by car, and an 2 rials tax when leaving Oman by road.

Weekends and public holidays are very busy at the various borders that UAE shares with Oman as residents and visitors cross into Oman for tourism purposes as well as visa runs. Crossing during the work week (Sunday to Thursday) will avoid much of the crowds.

Additionally, make sure that your passport is stamped with the relevant entry and exit stamps. This should go without saying, but some border officials will forget part of the procedure and cause administrative hassles later. Additionally, crossing from Oman to the UAE is often a chaotic business, so it is easier to miss out on the all-important stamp than one might expect.

Crossing from Oman to Yemen is significantly more challenging, and those of an adventurous bent should familiarise themselves very carefully with the regulations regarding that border. In previous years, there has been a law that no solo female travellers can exit Oman to Yemen. Additionally, bear in mind that the easternmost parts of Yemen are exceptionally remote.

While a border (unmarked) exists between Oman and Saudi Arabia , this is a very inadvisable crossing, as it involves going through most (if not all) of the Empty Quarter and there are no permanent roads.

By bus [ edit ]

There is a regular bus service between Muscat and Dubai in the UAE. There are private operators as well as the state owned Mwasalat (formerly Oman National Transport Company) and the ride (which usually takes between 4 and 5 hours) is quite comfortable, thanks to the excellent roads.

Mwasalat operates the Dubai to Muscat and Dubai to Salalah routes. The bus to Muscat departs from Al rigga road in Deira, Dubai at 07:15 and in the afternoon. The bus to Salalah departs at 15:00 from the same bus station. The tickets are bought at Al Manhal stationery by the bus stop and cost 55 UAE dirhams one way to Muscat (Dec 2010). The bus stop is hard to find, it is close to the Caravan restaurant and close to the Dnata building, the taxi drivers know where the bus stop is. To go to Nizwa you need to go with the Salalah bus. Dress warm for the bus ride and prepare for border control including baggage check! If you enter UAE through Dubai you don't need to pay for Visa for Oman, show your stamp at the border control.

Get around [ edit ]

Oman Air is the national carrier and flies regularly between the two airports in the country (Muscat/Seeb, and Salalah). Air Arabia offers flights to Salalah and Muscat from the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

There are regular, daily bus services connecting the bigger cities within Oman ( Muscat , Salalah , Sohar , Sur and Nizwa ). There are several, daily bus services from Muscat to Dubai. There is one bus a day from Muscat to Abu Dhabi. For details see the pages of the Oman National Transport Company [1] .

Mowasalat is state-operated public transportation company in Oman. The company operates bus lines which connect some of the major cities in Oman.

By taxi [ edit ]

All taxi drivers in Oman are Omani nationals as this is a protected profession. In Muscat there are call/telephone taxi services. Whilst safe and generally turn up when you want them to the costs are comparatively high. Look for "Hello Taxi" and "Muscat Taxi" amongst others.

The orange-badged taxis are usually owner-operated, these are un-metered with negotiated fares before departure. If you get a very cheap price, then do not be surprised if the Taxi stops to add extra passengers unless you request for it to be private. You may ask for engaged , just say 'engaged taxi' to the driver, and you will pay for all the seats (4) and now have the taxi to yourself. Women must always sit alone in the back. This is for your own safety and comfort.

There are also mini-buses (Baisa buses), the principle is you share the bus or car with others and pay a lower price as a result. This is how women living in Oman travel if they must use public transport. Women should sit next to other women if there are any in the bus. Men should move to other seats. If they do not move immediately, simply stand at the door, looking at them expectantly. They will take the hint and move. Although this might feel strange to foreigners, it is expected behaviour for Omanis. Not sitting next to a man will avoid any unfortunate situations of mixed signals.

Driving around Oman in your own (rented) car is quite easy. A four-lane road connects Muscat and Nizwa and a four-lane highway goes from Muscat to Sur (however, between Muscat and Quriyat it is still one lane each way through the mountains).

There are still large parts of the Sur - Muscat route that has no mobile phone signal. If you break down be prepared to wait it out. Or hitch a ride to the next town and find a mechanic to bring back to your vehicle.

Lovely seaside camping can be found between Muscat and Sur. Best to take the paved route to Sur, then over to Wadi Shab to find your way safely into this coastal road. If you intend to drive in wadis (unsealed valley roads in river beds) a 4WD is highly desirable. You can never be sure how the road will be and if it starts raining the wadis will turn into rivers quickly.

If at all possible, hire a 4-wheel drive. There is spectacular off-road driving to be had in Oman, and you will want to veer off the tarmac again and again.

Since about 2001 Oman has been experiencing severe flash flooding annually. The force of the water rushing down the rock hard treeless mountains do push even landcruisers off the road and upside down. Beware . If you see dark clouds or rain starts, find high dry ground, shelter and stay put. You can put a call into the local authorities to see if they can advise you better. The problem is the flash floods move quickly from town to town; it is easy to get trapped by washed out roads. Many wadi crossings have white and red poles to indicate when it is safe to cross the wadi in case of a flood. These are painted white on the bottom and red on top. If the water level reaches the red-painted part, do not attempt to cross, even in a 4WD.

If you managed to get a map of Oman regard it as how Oman would like to have the roads. Some roads might be drawn as well-built streets but are not even paved. Roads not visible on the map might just end and may even be painted till the end!

The typical rented car has a limit of 200-250 km per day. Prepare to pay and negotiate for extra kilometres. Monthly rates sometimes include unlimited kilometres.

Petrol in Oman is very cheap by European and even North American standards. As of June 2016 the price for regular petrol was approximately 0.17 rials per litre, even cheaper than in neighbouring United Arab Emirates .

In order to try and limit the rather frightening road death toll, the motorways/dual carriageways are littered with speed cameras. In the centre of Muscat they are every 2 km, not all look like they are active - but be warned. According to locals, the tolerance on the speed cameras is 19 km/h.

See [ edit ]

Oman is famous for its historic forts which are the country's most striking cultural landmarks. There are over 500 forts and towers which were the traditional defence and lookout points to deter potential invaders. Some of the best examples are in the capital, Muscat . Jalali and Mirani forts stand at the entrance to Muscat Bay and date from the early 16th century.

Bahla Fort at the base of the Djebel Akhdar highlands is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has 7 miles of walls. It was built in the 13th and 14th centuries when Bahla was a thriving oasis town.

Oman's rugged mountains offer some stunning scenery and probably the best opportunities for driving in dry wadis anywhere in the world. Many of the wadis have made roads (often unsurfaced but decent enough) while others require serious off-roading. You can easily get well off the beaten path into remote areas.

Huge desert dunes roll for as far as the eye can see at Wahiba Sands .

Oman's beaches are major breeding locations for various species of sea turtle . Masirah Island is the perhaps best bet where four species breed, including the largest number of leatherbacks anywhere in the world.

The country has vast expanses of desert, hundreds of kilometres of uninhabited coastline, and mountains of over 2,740 m (9,000 feet).

Do [ edit ]

• Drive off-road to explore Oman's most outstanding sights.
• Go scuba diving off the coast of Oman in places like Masirah .
• Visit tribal Bedouin villages in the Musandam Exclave .
• Take a cruise on a dhow , an Omani/Emirati traditional fishing boat.

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

The currency in Muscat is the Omani rial , denoted by the symbol " ريال‎ " (ISO currency code OMR ). Wikivoyage uses "RO" to remote the currency. One rial is made up of one thousand baisa (also written baiza , Arabic: بيسة). The Omani rial is tied to the US dollar at 1 rial = US$2.6008 making it one of the largest units of currency in the world; exchange rates on the streets are a percentage point or two lower.

Banknotes that circulate are in 0.100 rials (a small, green banknote and not to be confused with the 20-rial note), 0.500 ( 1 ⁄ 2 ) rial, 1, 5, 10, 20 and 50-rials. Coins in circulation in Oman come in denominations of 5, 10, 25 and 50 baisa.

There are ATMs at the airport and plenty of them in Muscat and every main town, although not all of them take foreign cards. You can change foreign currency at the counters inside the airport and at money exchanges throughout Oman.

Shopping [ edit ]

The Omani national symbol is the silver-sheathed dagger known as the khanjar . These vary widely in quality and cost, but almost every shop will stock several different models. Most of the modern ones are made by Pakistani or Indian craftsmen under Omani direction, while many are actually made in Wazirabad Pakistan or India. There is a large variety in quality, from the handles to the sheath. The best handles are made of silver-adorned sandalwood, while the lesser quality handles are made of resin. Look carefully at the sheath to determine the quality of the silver work. A good quality khanjar can cost more than 700 rials. Typically, those will come in a presentation box, and include a belt.

Another reminder of the country's tribal past is the walking stick known as arsaa . This is a cane with a concealed sword in it, which can prove quite a talking point at home. In many countries, it will prove a talking point with customs officials rather than friends and family. In Musandam, the khanjar is frequently replaced by the Jerz as formal wear, a walking stick with a small axe head as the handle.

Omani silver is also a popular souvenir, often made into rosewater shakers and small "Nizwa boxes" (named for the town from which they first came). Silver "message holders" (known as hurz, or herz), often referred to in souks as "old time fax machines" are often for sale as well. Many silver products will be stamped with "Oman" on them, which is a guarantee of authenticity. Only new silver items may be so stamped. There is a large quantity of 'old' silver available which will not be stamped. Although it may be authentic, stamping it would destroy its antique value. Caveat emptor are the watch words. Stick to reputable shops if you are contemplating buying antique Omani silver of any sort.

There is a wonderful selection of Omani silver available as jewellery as well. Items for sale in the Muttrah souk may not be genuine Omani items. Instead visit Shatti Al Qurm just outside of Muscat or the Nizwa Fort.

For any purchases of silver, knives, and sword-canes, make sure that you can legally import the amount you purchase back into your home country. Travelers thinking of bringing their purchases home via airplane should rather mail their purchases back, as it is usually an easier way since you won't have to cart the purchases around Oman or through security and customs.

The distinctive hats worn by Omani men, called "kuma", are also commonly sold, particularly in the Muttrah Souk in Muscat. Genuine kumas cost from 80 rials.

Frankincense is a popular purchase in the Dhofar region as the region has historically been a centre for production of this item. Myrrh can also be purchased quite cheaply in Oman.

As one might expect, Oman also sells many perfumes made from a great number of traditional ingredients. Indeed, the most expensive perfume in the world (Amouage) is made in Oman from frankincense and other ingredients, and costs around 50 rials. You can also find sandalwood myrrh and jasmine perfumes.

Opening hours during the holy month of Ramadan are very restricted. Supermarkets are less strict, but don't rely on being able to buy anything after iftar. At noon, most shops are closed anyway but this is not specific to Ramadan.

Using credit cards in shops is hit or miss. It is better to get cash at an ATM. Small denomination notes are hard to come by but necessary for bargaining. Unless you are in a supermarket, restaurant or mall bargaining is recommended, and this should be conducted politely.

Eat [ edit ]

Omani food tends to be simple but rewarding and filling. Rice is the main staple and so is bread. The national dish is called " Qabuli", consisting of; spiced rice, lamb or chicken, split peas and caramelized onions. It can be found in many restaurants across the country. Another popular dish is "shuwa" which consists of a whole roasted lamb wrapped around banana or palm leaves and marinated in a plethora of different spices, before being buried underground and cooked for an overnight. Shuwa is often served with plain rice but in some upscale restaurants it can be served as a sandwich with fries and ketchup. You have to try harees whenever possible, which is a porridge-like dish of cracked wheat, ghee, chicken or beef and some spices. With a long coastline, Oman has a rich seafood culture and freshly caught fish served with a salad and rice is not unheard of for lunch.

Street food is now becoming a trend. Make sure to try shawarma- strips of chicken or lamb grilled on a rotating spit, shaved and served in a wrap with an abundance of pickles, vegetables, tahini sauce (if lamb) or garlic sauce (if chicken) and French fries or deep fried chickpeas and beans balls called "falafel". They can be found in many street corner cafeterias for a very cheap price. For an authentic delicacy try barbecued meat marinated in tamarind and chili called "mishakeek". It can be bought from the stalls along just about any beach in Oman.

Omani sweets are well known throughout the region, with the most popular being "halwa". This is a hot, semi-solid substance which behaves a little like honey and is eaten with a spoon. The taste is similar to Turkish Delight. Omani dates are among the best in the world and can be found at every social place and at offices.

Luckily, you can find just about any cuisine in Oman. Be it Japanese, Chinese, Thai, Lebanese, Persian, Turkish, Tex-Mex or Indian; it's all there! American franchises like McDonald's, Burger King, KFC, Pizza Hut and Papa John's are extremely popular, especially among the younger generations

Drink [ edit ]

Alcohol is available only in some restaurants and large hotels and is usually very expensive (ranging from 1.5 rials for a 500 ml Carlsberg to 4 rials). Drinking alcohol in public is prohibited, but you can get your own drinks and enjoy at public areas but in privacy such as camping by beaches, sands, mountains, or actually in any remote areas. Only foreign residents can buy alcohol from alcohol shops and with certain limits. But an alcohol black market is widely spread around the cities and alcohol can be found easily.

Foreigner travellers are allowed 2 litres of spirits as duty free baggage allowance. Visitors can buy spirits at the duty-free shop in the arrival lounge.

During Ramadan, drinking anything in public is prohibited, even for foreigners. Take care to drink in the privacy of your room.

Sleep [ edit ]

Oman has the full spectrum of accommodation - from ultra-luxurious hotels to extremely rustic huts in the desert constructed from date palm leaves.

Oman has been attempting to turn itself into something of a five-star destination for the well-heeled traveller, there are five five-star hotels in the capital. This does not pose a problem to the budget-minded in Muscat, and even outside of the capital there is still a range of budget options. In some parts of the country, however, accommodation may be limited to higher-end hotels and resorts.

Work [ edit ]

Working in Oman requires that you hold a residence permit. In common with other Gulf countries, you must be sponsored by an employer to obtain a residence permit. It's not uncommon for people to enter on a tourist visa then look for a job - this is fine. Penalties for the employer are substantial if they are caught employing illegals, although this naturally varies depending on how good their connections are.

The majority of positions are filled by expats from the sub-continent. Positions for Europeans tend to be restricted to upper management levels or specialised occupations, so don't expect to pick up a position as you pass through unless you are prepared to work for very little!

Stay safe [ edit ]

Homosexuality is a crime in Oman. LGBT tourists should be self-aware.

Driving in Muscat can sometimes be a problem, although this is due more to congestion than bad driving on the part of the locals. Outside of the major cities, a common driving risk is falling asleep at the wheel due to the long stretches of featureless desert. Driving in Oman calls for attention to the unexpected. It has 85.3 road fatalities per 100,000 motor vehicles, which is more than double the UAE and much higher than most European countries.

Omani drivers outside of the cities tend to drive very fast and pass with impunity. Driving at night is especially hazardous as many drivers fail to turn their headlights on, or are unaware of people crossing the road on foot for example on the road from Sohar to Muscat . Camels will walk into the road even if they see cars approaching, and collisions are often fatal for both camel and driver.

See the above section on driving in wadis for off-road safety.

Female travellers should be careful to dress modestly, as not to offend local customs.

Visiting gambling and adult sites is also a crime in Oman. Internet censorship in Oman is very serious, so you need to be careful to stay safe online.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Bottled drinking (mineral) water is easily available at most stores. Tap water is generally safe; however, most Omanis drink bottled water and to be safe, you should too. 500ml bottles of water will generally cost 100bz in the majority of shops with a 1.5l bottle costing only 200bz.

Oman is warm year-round and summers can be extremely hot. Always carry drinking water with you and be wary of de-hydration in high temperatures. If you're not used to the heat it can sneak up on you and cause serious health problems.

Several people have tried to cross stretches of the Omani desert on their own in a rented 4WD. Some of these people have died or got rescued just in time.

Travelling through a desert requires proper preparation. It looks easy from a modern air-conditioned 4WD, but if that fails you are suddenly back to basics.

Never go off-road alone. A minimum of two to three cars (of the same make) is the rule. Leave your itinerary with a friend with clear instructions if you do not return in time. Take at least:

• recovery tools: spades, rope (and attachments), sand mats or ladders
• two spare tires and all required equipment
• a good air pump (high capacity)
• sufficient water (at least 25 litres more than you think you will need for drinking)
• sufficient petrol: there are no petrol stations in the middle of nowhere.

If you have – or can get – a satellite phone, take it. (Mobile phones work only in limited areas.) Check your car before embarking on such a trip.

Respect [ edit ]

Before he died in 2020, Sultan Qaboos did more to develop the nation than any Arab leader, or most world leaders in recent history for that matter. Qaboos is held in the highest regard — even revered — by the vast majority of Omanis. Visitors should refrain from making any comments or statements that could be construed as disrespectful.

The Omanis are generally humble and down-to-earth people. The usual rules of respect when travelling in a Muslim country should be followed in Oman, even when locals appear to be a little less "uptight" than their neighbours. Homosexuality is illegal due to Islamic law but is practised with discretion; however as elsewhere in the Gulf it is taboo to discuss such topics.

While Omanis may not say anything to foreigners who dress in tight or revealing clothing, it is considered to be very disrespectful. Yes, some visitors push the goodwill of the Omanis in choosing their attire, but a little sensitivity goes a long way. A rule of thumb is that women should always keep shoulders, knees, and midriff covered, and avoid tight or revealing clothing. For men, shorts should be worn only for outdoor activities; longer shorts (i.e. at or below the knee) are fine in the city.

Staring is quite common in Oman; children, men and women are likely to stare at you simply for being a foreigner, especially if you travel off-season and in out-of-the-way places. This is not meant as an insult, it rather shows an interest, and a friendly smile will leave children giggling and showing off, and the adults happily trying out their few English phrases. Depending on which area of Oman you are in, smiling, though, may not be a good idea. In larger areas in which the locals have had excessive amounts of one-on-one experience with foreigners, smile away. Outside of Muscat and Salalah, it's not advised to smile at anyone of the opposite sex regardless of how friendly they are (save for tour guides) as nearly any interaction with the opposite gender (even holding doors open, picking up something that has fallen and handing it to the owner, eye contact, etc.) is viewed as flirtatious. It is especially important for Western women to take into account that an innocent smile saying, "I see you seeing me, do you need something" means "I'm interested, come closer" to most Omani men. They live in a heavily gender segregated society and so any chance they have to speak to the opposite gender is usually viewed as having at least semi-sexual overtones.

Under Omani law, an Omani can be taken to court for insulting another person, whether it is calling them an insulting name (one of the more common Arabic insults of "donkey," "dog," "pig," "sheep," etc.) or worse. Omanis, although "humble" are extremely sensitive to anything they perceive as criticism whether personal, national, or anything they perceive as being directed at the Gulf. Although Saudi Arabia is usually a fair target for jokes in the Arab world (especially in the Levant), Omanis don't take well to it. What Westerners would usually consider hypersensitive is fairly normal in Oman and due largely to the fact that Omanis have grown up in an environment in which criticism and name-calling is more or less outlawed. This is especially important to know for those who come to teach Omanis, unlike those from the Levant and parts of north Africa where teasing and intellectual "jousting" can be used as a form of building relationships or a sign of friendship, it doesn't work here and Omanis do not interpret it positively, save for those who have lived in the West or have worked with Westerners for extended periods of time.

As Oman is a member of the Arab League, its stance on Israel is one much like the other members, including the boycott. However, the Omani government was one of the first to recognize the existence of Israel, and has essentially been a liaison between the Arab League and Israel on multiple occasions, including setting up a meeting between the Israeli government and PLO leaders in the mid-2000s. Oman allows foreigners who travel to Israel to enter it for similar reasons, but it still participates in the boycott and holders of Israeli passports (citizens of Israel and dual-citizens of Israel and another country) aren't allowed entry. Due to this, the topic of Israel is best left undiscussed.

While Oman is very socially and politically liberal compared to its neighbors in the region, it remains an absolute monarchy where criticism of the Sultan is rare and the citizens can't elect direct leaders (they can elect representatives for certain positions, but the true power remains with the Sultan). On the flipside, most Omanis loved and/or respected Sultan Qaboos, so very few Omanis ever lodge any complaints. It is best for the traveller to avoid talking about the Sultan in a negative manner, and with Omani politics in general.

The "official" state religion, the Ibadi branch of Islam, is one of the most tolerant branches of Islam, in stark comparison to the Wahhabist Saudi Arabia. Ergo most Omanis will be open and accepting with travellers of other religions and creeds. However, Islam is still taken very seriously in Oman (not as much as in other states, though), so the traveller should refrain from making anti-Islamic comments or degrading Islam.

Connect [ edit ]

The country code for Oman is 968 .

Dialling out from Oman you will need to dial 00 + International Code + Number

Dialling into Oman callers use +968 followed by an 8 digit number...

These 8-digit numbers generally start with a 9 if it is mobile number, and with 2 for land lines, though other numbers will eventually start to get used.

Pre-paid mobile SIMs are available from several counters at the airport arrivals area. Your passport details are required to register the SIM. Often the staff will be helpful in activating the SIM for use when you buy.

Cope [ edit ]

Visitors may be interested in the monthly English language lifestyle magazine, Oman Today [dead link] , which is widely available in Oman.

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Traveling to Oman? Don’t Miss These Essential Things to Do

Bustling capitals, rugged mountains, and expansive deserts—there’s no shortage of things to do in oman..

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Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque allows non-Muslim visitors to enter, but they are asked to dress modestly.

Photo by Nathalie Mohadjer

Oman is the oldest independent state in the Arab world. Historically reputed to be one of the most prized producers of frankincense, the nation—located in the southeastern portion of the Arabian Peninsula—has quietly become an adventurer’s paradise in recent years, with multiple ways to experience the beauty of its deserts, mountains, and beaches.

Tabacco bar lounge pool, the Chedi Hotel Muscat

Tour the capital(s)

Situated on the Gulf of Oman, Muscat is the country’s capital and home to more than 1.4 million people. One of its best-known sights is the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque , Oman’s largest, which is an icon of the city skyline and features an intricate hand-loomed carpet and a massive chandelier. Don’t miss a performance at the storied Royal Opera House , another of the capital’s architectural landmarks. At sunset, walk the Mutrah Corniche along Muscat’s harbor, which is lined with restaurants and markets.

To stay, check into the 162-room beachfront resort Chedi Muscat , which welcomes guests into a palm tree–filled oasis on the north side of the capital city. The hotel is known for its elegant design, expansive spa and beauty treatments, and six restaurants featuring cuisines from around the world. The Jumeirah Muscat Bay is another option: Opened in December 2022, the resort is 30 minutes by car from downtown Muscat, with views of the Gulf from each of the 206 rooms and villas. The property also offers a PADI-certified diving and water sports center and access to trails for exploring the surrounding Hajar Mountains.

Roughly two hours south of Muscat by car is Nizwa, the country’s capital in the 6th and 7th centuries C.E. Once there, walk through the cylindrical Nizwa Fort, then head to the Nizwa Souq. (It gets especially lively on Fridays, when the camel and livestock trading takes place.) Have time for an excursion? Visit the gleaming new Oman Across Ages Museum in Manah, a 20-minute drive south of Nizwa.

A tourist takes a boat ride to the Daymaniyat Islands, which UNESCO has called a “nationally, regionally, and internationally important conservation area.”

Photos by Nathalie Mohadjer

Dip into Oman’s waters

Take a day trip from Muscat with tour company Husaak Adventures and wade through the canyon waters of Wadi Tiwi and Wadi Shab, or swim in spots such as the Bimmah Sinkhole. Beachgoers will enjoy the Dhofar region on a custom trip with tour operator Geographic Expeditions ; travelers can expect coconut and banana groves as well as pristine beaches. To visit the Daymaniyat Islands, writer Sarah Thankam Mathews booked an excursion with marine tour company Daymaniat Shells , which offers daily snorkeling trips from Muscat.

The road to Mibam village is characterized by steep climbs and a four-wheel-drive vehicle is recommended.

Explore the mountains

Best accessed by a four-wheel-drive vehicle or by hiring a tour operator such as Elite Travel & Tourism , the Hajar Mountains stretch for roughly 430 miles from the United Arab Emirates to Oman’s eastern coast. In spring, pink damask roses cover Jebel Akhdar, making this hiking area even more beautiful. A good base is the luxurious Alila Jabal Akhdar hotel atop Jebel Akhdar, which is surrounded by some of the highest mountains in the region. The Alila Jabal Akhdar also offers outdoor excursions that include a via ferrata cave adventure and a hike around Jebel Shams (Mountain of the Sun), so named because it is the first place to see sunrise in Oman due to its height.

Oman’s Sharqiya Sands stretches for more than 125 miles.

Have a desert experience

South of Oman’s fertile northern coast, the dunes of Sharqiya Sands are a good entry point to the country’s sprawling desert. Tour the region in a 4x4 and consider an overnight stay at the Bedouin-style camp Sama Al Wasil .

AFAR’s Travel Advisory Council can help plan a trip to Oman. Contact the council for more information .

10 Best Places to Visit in Oman

Oman is the oldest independent state in the Arab world, featuring historical sites and modern wonders. It lies on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula neighboring Yemen and the United Arab Emirates. It is home to glorious beaches, high sand dunes, and mountains known for adventurous hikes.

There is more to Oman than its capital Muscat . However, Muscat is a sight to see in itself. Experience the grandeur of the Grand Mosque in Muscat and smell the roses grown on Jebel Akhdar mountain. Also, explore off-the-beaten-path destinations, like the beaches on Sur and historical sites in Salalah.

  Tuul & Bruno Morandi

Known as the modern capital of Oman, Muscat offers an abundance of traditional sites, stunning mountain backdrops, and pristine beaches. Feel like you stepped back in time by enjoying shopping at the Mutrah souk, which offers immaculate jewels and other Arabian trinkets for sale in the open area market. Also, gaze upon breath-taking views at the Royal Opera House Muscat , with its glistening white stone walls where the likes of jazz artists such as Chick Korea and Branford Marsalis have performed.

Elmer Gascon / EyeEm / Getty Images

Situated more than 621 miles (1,000 kilometers) south of the capital Muscat, Salalah is far from the main bustle of Oman but is well worth the visit. You can take an 8 to 9-hour road trip from the capital, but Salalah also has its own international airport if you prefer to fly there. It is host to distinctive attractions including the historical UNESCO Frankincense Land Museum , Al Baled Archaeological Park, and Prophet Job’s Tomb. The city is most famously known for its lush green scenery during the monsoon season, locally known as Khareef. Khareef season occurs from late June until early September, which is when the city holds its annual Salalah Tourism Festival.

Emad Aljumah / Getty Images

The city of Nizwa is located within the interior of Oman, in the A’Dakhiliyah region of the country. It is a land-locked area made up of an expanse of the Al Hajar Mountain range. Tourists and locals can enjoy visiting the renowned Nizwa Fort and souk, which is one of the oldest forts in Oman. The Nizwa souk is famed for its precious handicrafts including sterling silver jewels and traditional pottery well-known in the city. Those who visit the market early enough on a Friday morning can witness a true Omani experience by taking part in the goat market.

Sharqiya Sands

The Sharqiya Sands (also known as Wahiba Sands), is a desert region of Oman named after the Bani Wahiba Bedouin tribe. The area is made up of large uninhabited masses of sand, featuring soaring orange sand dunes that stretch for miles upon miles. Outside of a handful of tourist resorts, the area is only made up of a few Bedouin tribes and small families living there. Tourists can enjoy having a barbecue amongst the stars in the evening, after zipping up and down the dunes in 4X4 trucks during the day.

Who wouldn’t want to see massive turtles or tortoises laying hundreds of eggs on a white sandy beach? This is exactly an annual occurrence at the Ras Al Jinz turtle reserve in the city of Sur, which is located on the eastern tip of Oman. Sur is most known for being a port city that produces traditional dhow boats—wooden ships that are still on display throughout parts of the city like at the Maritime Museum. Additional local attractions include two forts, a relaxing corniche, and the  Bimmah Sinkhole located in Najm Park.

Jebel Akhdar

Jebel Akhdar is one of the highest mountain ranges in Oman and is located in the A’Dakhiliyah region down the road from Nizwa city. It is a mountainous plateau most famously known for its green terrace fields bustling with roses and pomegranates. Hence, this is how it got its nickname of “The Green Mountain.” Tourists can experience viewing the traditional rose water extraction ceremony with a local Omani guide. Additionally, visitors can hike through ancient villages like Sayq and stop by Diana’s Point now located at the Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort , named after Princess Diana when she visited in 1986.

Located off the northernmost tip of Oman is the idyllic island of Musandam. It is home to 6,562-foot (2,000-meter) high mountains and breathtaking crystal blue waters, as well as picturesque fjords. The region is known for having fantastic snorkeling and diving for adventurous tourists. Must-do experiences include visiting the ancient Khasab Castle , enjoying a barbecue on Dibba beach, and setting sail around the island on a traditional Omani dhow cruise.

Wadi Bani Khalid

Wadi Bani Khalid is a stunning oasis that is worth trekking a few hours from Muscat to visit. The wadi (valley), situated in the Ash Sharqiyah region, features several pools of water and a fresh spring that flows inside of the wadi throughout the year. Wadi Bani Khalid is also home to several small villages and lush, green plantations. Tourists will feel like they stepped back in time while viewing gorgeous rock formations and clear, sparkling waters.

 R. Hackenberg / Getty Images

Situated in the Northern Governorate of Al Batinah off the Gulf of Oman is the port city of Sohar. It is home to the historic Sohar Fort, which houses a museum and was the central location of the cities’ past trading practices. Near the fort is the newly renovated Sohar Souk, which is designed with traditional Arabic decorations and offers an array of cafes and dining options.

Take a stroll on the Sohar Corniche waterfront, which features a fish market, park, and several restaurants with local cuisines. Visitors can also head to the camel-racing track and beautiful watering holes like Wadi Salahi and Wadi Hibi, located nearby the city.

Rub' al Khali

As one of the largest sand deserts in the world, Rub' al Khali (the Empty Quarter) is a sight to behold for anyone visiting Oman. It is located in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula and also covers portions of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. It houses a host of exciting wildlife such as oryx, reptiles, and birds. The Ramlat Duhayth portion of Rub' al Khali is home to massive sand dunes that adventurous travelers enjoy zipping up and down in 4X4 trucks on tours to the region. It is the only way to get to the dunes. It is highly recommended to go dune bashing in groups because cars are known to get stuck in the sand, but this just adds to the adventure!

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Oman: 11 best places to visit

By Harry Pearson

Things to do in Muscat, Oman

• SOAK UP CULTURE IN THE CAPITAL

The old, walled city of Muscat , crammed into a bay between jagged brown mountains, was never big. Aside from the two 16th-century Portuguese forts which frame it, most of its older buildings have been demolished to make way for government offices and the Sultan's blue-and-gold waterfront palace (a kind of orientalised Art Deco) built in 1972. One of the survivors is an aristocratic mansion that now houses the Bait al Zubair museum; the displays of Omani crafts and traditional costumes help you know what to look for before you go shopping for akhanjar (the curved, sheathed, silver dagger that many Omani men wear in their belts).

• VISIT THE SULTAN QABOOS GRAND MOSQUE

The city 's biggest and shiniest sights is the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque (open to tourists in the morning, but only to those fully covered and, in the case of women, with hair-concealing headscarves). Westerners are likely to find its new-fangled splendour too gaudy, but then medieval fuddy-duddies accustomed to the purity of Romanseque architecture said the same of Gothic cathedrals.

• GO SHOPPING IN MUSCAT'S MARKETS

That shopping will be done in Muttrah, the next bay along. Less grand but better preserved than its neighbour, Muttrah has a row of handsome, balconied old houses along its waterfront. There's a busy fish-market, where robed fishermen sit on wooden platforms alongside metre-long tuna and rows of crabs with sky-blue claws. Further along the waterfront there's a souk, a maze of narrow alleyways with coffered-and-painted wooden ceilings, and clusters of serious, white-robed men sipping coffee outside tiny, cavernous shops. Many goods are imported - pashminas, Indian textiles and cheap jewellery from all over - but there is nothing out of place in that: Muscat and its port have always constituted one of the great crossroads of trade.

THINGS TO DO IN THE SOUTH OF OMAN

• ROADTRIP TO SUR

From Muscat eastward towards Sur is a 150-mile journey, much of it on dirt roads, past a succession of tiny fishing villages (each one has watchtowers and deserted white beaches) and the ruins of the ancient city of Qalhāt, of which all that is left standing is a pretty, roofless structure of honey-coloured stone said to be the tomb of a female saint, or maybe a princess of Hormuz. To the south tower purple mountains. Stop and peer over the low cliffs and you may see infant sharks in the ink-blue sea. There is a decent hotel in Sur called the Sur Plaza, but you are strongly advised to sleep out en route. There are no restrictions on camping in Oman.

• GO HIGH IN THE MOUNTAINS

To wake up on a stretch of white sandy beach at Fins would be wonderful. When I visited it on a Friday, the Islamic holiday, it had just one other car on it. And when you tire of the coast, you can drive (a four-wheel-drive is essential) into the mountains along the Wadi Dayqah. Abdul, my guide, recently brought James Cameron here. You can rent cabins set by beautifully green pools some 12 miles up the valley. Stay there before Cameron embarks on a film which makes this strange and so-far splendidly lonely landscape of high, craggy mountains and deeply eroded rocks world-famous.

Pictured: a deserted cove on the coast several miles north of Sur

Things to do in the interior of Oman

• EXPLORE FORTS NEAR NIZWA

When the last imam ruled the high plateau of Nizwa any Christian entering the town would have been shot on sight. Now Nizwa is a delightful place to visit. The grimly magnificent fort affords splendid views of the oasis and the watchtowers on the surrounding peaks. On Friday's there's a famous cattle market, but even if you miss it (as I did) this is a great place to shop. In the souk there are heaps of battered old rifles and swords and daggers on display. Omanis love weaponry, though everyone assured me that an Omani carries a rifle only as a token of his manhood, in the same way an 18th-century English gentleman, however peaceably inclined, would have felt undressed without his sword. For those less martially oriented, there are large trays of silver jewellery to rummage through, all of it dusty and tarnished to blackness. Prices are calculated by weight. A finely worked ring costs the equivalent of about £3. Nearby is the Falaj Daris, a comfortable modern hotel, which would provide a good base for a further trip to Jabrin, Oman's other mighty fort.

Pictured: the deserted village of Saiq, set on a 1,828-metre-high plateau

• GO ON A SAND DUNE SAFARI IN WAHIBA SANDS

The Wahiba Sands (pictured) lie east of Nizwa. With a guide and a four wheel-drive you can easily reach one of the three tourist camps (it's not advisable to drive alone). I stayed at the furthest in and the most attractive, the 1,000 Nights Camp, which has black-and- white-striped goats'-hair tents pitched in a grove of acacia tress. The camp arranges camel rides if you give prior warning.

THINGS TO DO IN NORTH OMAN

Northern Oman is beautiful but if you want to settle in one spot, Ṣalālah is the place to choose. One would happily spend a fortnight exploring the province and its ancient ruins, its holy shrines, and its spectacular landscapes of water, rock, desert and sudden, lush greenery. These are the best things to do in northern Oman

• SHOP IN SALALAH

At night, Ṣalālah's souks are bustling. This is the place to buy frankincense for about £4 per kilo; the sellers are the most approachable female Omanis you'll come across. From Ṣalālah it is an easy and beautiful drive into the mountains to the tomb of Nabi Ayoub (Joe's Tomb), where the custodian will show you a footprint in the rock that suggests the Prophet was a giant (it's at least half-a-metre long).

• BEACH HOP IN ALAJAH

Dhofar is an hour-and-a-half flight from Muscat and all but untouched by tourism. The capital, Alajah, sits on a white-sand beach which runs for 980km in each direction. At dawn, you can watch the soldiers in smart, striped pantaloons riding horses westwards.

• EXPLORE DESERTED MIRBAT

You can head east, past the ruined city of Sumhuram (from which, it is said, the Queen of Sheba set off to visit King Soloman), and along a vast, sweeping bay to Mirbāt, a town of deserted old houses with massive studded doors and intricately carved shutters to which I'm dreaming of retiring.

• GO WILDLIFE-SPOTTING AT MUGHSAIL

Drive west to the mountain-framed beach of Mughsail, where flamingos stalk delicately along the margin of a lagoon, and frankincense trees, once the source of fabulous wealth in Oman but now gnarled and dead-looking, grow in the dry wadis.

Pictured: the lush riverbank of Wadi Shab

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Must-Visit Attractions in Oman

Oman is celebrated not only for its cultural charm, but also for its history and architectural gems. Although a short visit will not do the country justice, if you only have a few days, focus on these must-see attractions.

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Muttrah Souq

In the Muscat Governorate, the Muttrah Souq is a traditional market on the Muttrah Corniche and comprises several small shops that sell Omani products, such as colourful fabric, traditional clothes, silver and gold jewellery, and souvenirs. It’s one of the must-visit attractions in Muscat and a great place to take pictures.

The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, built in 2001 in the Bawshar area of Muscat, is the most famous mosque in the country. With its large golden dome, minarets, arches, engraved walls, decorated interior, unique lamps and central crystal chandelier, the mosque is truly an architectural wonder.

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Musandam beaches

The Musandam Governorate makes up the northernmost part of Oman, separated from the rest of the country by the UAE. With the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Gulf surrounding most of the area, it has many beautiful white-sand beaches. Khasab beach is one of the most popular stretches of sand in Musandam.

Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve

The Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve lies in Ras Al Hadd in eastern Oman. It’s a natural reserve for endangered green turtles, with approximately 20,000 females returning here every year to lay their eggs. In addition to the marvellous beach, crystal waters and golden sands of Ras Al Jinz, you can enjoy watching the turtles digging their nests and laying eggs, and even see the small turtles hatch and head back to the sea. The reserve organises turtle viewings in the early-morning hours.

Shatti Al Qurum

Shatti Al Qurum, a neighbourhood in Muscat, is home to Al Qurum beach, one of the longest and busiest beaches in Oman. It’s near numerous cafés, restaurants, shopping malls and hotels.

Wadi Bani Khalid

Wadi Bani Khalid is a beautiful slice of paradise. The wadi (valley) lies in the Ash Sharqiyah Region and has several water pools as well as a spring ( ayn in Arabic) that flow inside the wadi all year long. Wadi Bani Khalid is also home to several villages and colourful plantations. With its spectacular landscape, including unique red rock formations, the wadi resembles a painting.

Forts and castles

Oman has a unique heritage, and you can learn about and appreciate its ancient history and culture through its different forts and castles. Must-visit sites include Nakhal Fort, Nizwa Fort, Jibreen (Jabreen) Castle, Al Hazm Fort, Al Rustaq Fort and many others in every corner of Oman.

Salalah is a pretty city in the Dhofar Governorate in southern Oman. It’s well known for its annual Khareef Festival, taking place from July to September every year; it celebrates the monsoon season, allowing the landscape to take centre stage. If possible, spend a few days enjoying this splendid natural escape.

Jebel Akhdar

The towering Jebel Akhdar (Green Mountain) is part of the Al Hajar mountain range in the Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate and takes its name from the green areas and plantations dotting the area. The mountain has several hiking trails and farming villages.

The National Museum

The National Museum, which officially opened in December 2015 in Muscat, highlights Oman’s history and culture. Covering an area of 13,700sqm (147,466sqft), it comprises 14 permanent galleries – including Oman and the World, Maritime History and Splendours of Islam – all of which feature big electronic monitors that bring the exhibited crafts to life.

Jebel Shams

Jebel Shams (Mountain of Sun) is another impressive mountain in the Al Hajar mountain range. At 3,028m (9,934ft), it’s the highest point in the range and offers spectacular views of the sunrise, inspiring its name. The mountain also has great hiking trails.

Majlis Al Jinn

Majlis Al Jinn is the second-largest cave chamber in the world. At approximately 1,380m (4,528ft) above sea level, you can only enter the cave through a few holes at the top. It’s the perfect destination for climbing and hiking adventures, and a great place for taking pictures.

Masirah Island

Masirah Island, off the eastern coast of Oman, is the biggest island in the country. In the past, shipbuilding was an important industry here, and you can see a few abandoned ships in Ras Hilf, the island’s main town. Today, it’s primary industries include traditional textiles and fishing.

Royal Opera House Muscat

The distinguished Omani architecture of the Royal Opera House Muscat, which opened in 2011, resembles a palace. It makes its home in the Shatti Al Qurum area and is the main venue for musical arts in the capital city. In addition to Omani creations, it also hosts international performances.

Wadi Damm, also spelt Wadi Dhum or Wadi Dham, is another gorgeous valley. In the Ad Dhahirah Governorate, the wadi ’s rocky formations are especially interesting, as their features are varied. Some of them are huge and rough, while others are smooth. Some have unique lines, while others have holes. It also has sparkling water pools, making the wadi a spectacular nature escape for outdoor enthusiasts.

Rub’ al-Khali

If you love desert landscapes and dunes, then you should visit the largest continuous sand desert in the world. Rub’ al-Khali, or the Empty Quarter, lies in western Oman and covers parts of the UAE, Yemen and Saudi Arabia. With an area of 650,000sqkm (250,966sqmi), the desert has a unique biodiversity and is considered to be the world’s most oil-rich area.

Bimmah Sinkhole

The Bimmah Sinkhole, in eastern Oman near Muscat, is a natural swimming hole, created when the limestone eroded, eventually giving way. Amazingly beautiful, it’s known for its turquoise waters as well as its surrounding rocky formations, making it a top must-visit attraction.

Sur is the capital city of the Ash Sharqiyah Region in northeastern Oman. It has relaxing beaches and was an important destination for sailors historically. You’ll still find people here who build dhows (a type of Omani ship) by hand. It has a must-see corniche, two ancient forts and a natural turtle reserve, making it a perfect destination for those interested in Oman’s natural and architectural beauty.

Ash Sharqiyah Region

The Ash Sharqiyah Region has some of the most impressive coastlines, especially Ras Al Jinz, the previously mentioned natural reserve for green turtles. It also has wadis such as Wadi Bani Khalid, which makes it a perfect destination for camping and star-gazing.

The capital city of Oman combines both natural and architectural beauty. It’s home to beautiful beaches such as Al Qurum and Al Bustan, the Royal Opera House Muscat and a range of accommodation options. Wherever you go in the city, you’ll find a unique activity to do or a scenic natural place to enjoy.

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Must-see attractions in Oman

Mutrah Souq

Many people come to Mutrah Corniche just to visit the souq, which retains the chaotic interest of a traditional Arab market albeit housed under modern…

Jabreen Castle

Hajar Mountains

Rising without competition from the surrounding plain, Jabreen Castle is an impressive sight. Even if you have had a surfeit of fortifications, it's worth…

Grand Mosque

Quietly imposing from the outside, this glorious piece of modern Islamic architecture was a gift to the nation from Sultan Qaboos to mark his 30th year of…

Nakhal Fort

Built on the foundations of a pre-Islamic structure, the towers and entrance of this fort were constructed during the reign of Imam Said Bin Sultan in…

Al Baleed Archaeological Park

Well-labelled and atmospherically lit at night, the ancient ruins of Al Baleed belong to the 12th-century trading port of Zafar. Frankincense was shipped…

Jebel Samhan Viewpoint

The upper plateau of Jebel Samhan suddenly ends in a vertiginous drop more than 1000 meters to the coastal plain below. Barely a ledge interrupts the…

Wadi Ghul Viewpoint

Jebel Shams

The term 'Grand Canyon of Arabia' is wholly deserved for this quintessential feature of Oman's spectacular mountain scenery. A short path leads to the…

Rustaq Fort

Two cannons mark the interior courtyard of this enormous fort – the entrance alone signals its former importance. Built on top of pre-Islamic foundations,…

Khor Al Sham

This beautiful inlet is interesting for its stone fishing villages, accessible only by boat, and for Telegraph Island, which dots the middle of the bay…

Al Hoota Cave

Embellished with stalactites and stalagmites, this is the only cave in Oman developed for tourism and it's something of a gem. Sensitively lit, this…

Sultan’s Palace

If you stand by the harbour wall on Mirani St, the building to the right with the delightful mushroom pillars in blue and gold is the Sultan’s Palace. On…

Mutrah Corniche

Mutrah stretches along an attractive corniche of latticed buildings and mosques; it looks spectacular at sunset when the light casts shadows across the…

After many years of restoration, Bahla Fort, one of the largest in Oman, makes a grand sight looming over the sprawling modern settlement of Bahla. Built…

Bait Al Zubair

In a beautifully restored house, this much-loved privately owned museum exhibits Omani heritage in thematic displays of traditional handicrafts, furniture…

National Museum

Housed in an imposing new building in the heart of Old Muscat, the National Museum makes a fitting consort for the Sultan's Palace opposite. The emphasis…

Wadi Darbat

A popular picnic site during the khareef and a great place to enjoy the jebel in any season, Wadi Darbat is a grassy plateau in the hills marked by Oman's…

Jaylah Tombs

The 90 or so meticulously crafted stone towers scattered across the Selma Plateau are tombs dating back to the Umm An Nar culture of 2000 to 2700 BC…

Khasab Fort

With its command of the bay sadly diminished since Lulu Hypermarket was built on reclaimed land opposite, Khasab Fort nonetheless cuts quite a dash with…

Old Castle Museum

Home to an extraordinary museum, this private castle houses the personal collection of Sheikh Khalfan Al Hashmi. His great grandfather owned the 250-year…

Bait Al Safah

This quirky museum is more open house than historical display. Three ladies accompany guests around their traditional house in the aged and crumbling…

Jami Al Hamoda Mosque

This aged and revered mosque is difficult but rewarding to find. The low-lying prayer hall is unique due to its profusion of 52 domes. Non-Muslims aren't…

Wadi Bani Khalid

Justly famed for its natural beauty, this wadi just north of the town of Al Kamil makes a rewarding (and well-signposted) diversion off the Muscat–Sur…

Sumhuram Archaeological Park

Looking across one of Dhofar's prettiest bays at peacefully grazing camels and flocks of flamingos, it’s hard to imagine that 2000 years ago Khor Rori was…

Bandar Khayran

Northern Coast

Beyond Mutrah, the headland close to Muscat shatters into a series of khors (inlets) and bandars (natural harbours), the most extensive of which is Bandar…

Empty Quarter Viewpoint

The sands of the Empty Quarter begin to curl around the road on the approach to Al Hashman, then very quickly coddle into small mounds and ergs (wind…

Oman’s most spectacular bay ends in a set of sheer cliffs that reaches towards the Yemeni border. Immediately below the start of these cliffs the rock…

Wadi Dayqah Dam

Looming over the village of Mazara and holding back a permanent body of water, the enormous Wadi Dayqah dam is the largest in Oman. A road winds up to the…

Seeb Corniche

This 2km corniche, to the west of Seeb, has a landscaped area for walking, enjoying sea views, sniffing drying sardines and watching the fishermen mending…

Qasra Museum

Tucked into the unlit and crumbling old quarter of Rustaq, behind the fort, this unique museum is the personal project of the owner, Zakia Al Lamki. Left…

Bidaya Museum

This quirky little museum on the edge of the sands preserves the history of the Hijri Tribe, written in Arabic on goat skins. A collection of spears and…

Al Ghasham Museum House

This fortified residence has hosted royalty on two occasions in its 300-year history. Now the sensitively restored, mud-brick house has been converted…

Rock Garden

Scattered across the plain between Hwy 32 and the port, the wind-eroded rocks of Duqm are a striking feature that are well deserving of a visit. The soft…

Between the main road and the sea, this traditional souq is housed under some makeshift awnings in a sandy-coloured complex of buildings just off the…

The most striking of all the springs scattered across the Salalah Plain, Ayn Razat flows copiously from the hillside at all times of year and rolls across…

Built over 12 years in the 17th century by Sultan Bin Saif Al Yaruba, the first imam of the Yaruba dynasty, Nizwa Fort is famed for its distinctive 40m…

Khor Al Najd Viewpoint

Located 24.5km southeast of Khasab, Khor Al Najd is the only khor (inlet) accessible by vehicle (preferably 4WD). You can camp on the rim of this wild bay…

The site of one of the oldest souqs in the country, this extensive marketplace is dedicated mostly to fruit and vegetables, meat and fish, all of which…

Rock Formation

This remarkable rock formation affords the opportunity of seeing a living stalactite in the making without having to clamber through a cave to do so…

Aptly named in Arabic as the ‘Gorge Between Cliffs’, Wadi Shab is one of the most lovely destinations in Oman, despite Hwy 17 slung across the entrance…

Sharfat Al Alamayn Viewpoint

Marking the highest point along the paved road, this spectacular viewpoint overlooks the full reach of the Hajar mountain range. With little hint of the…

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17 Best Things to Do in Oman

Over the last two decades, Oman has emerged as one of the most desirable destinations in the Middle East. Despite remaining relatively untouched by over-tourism, Oman continues to attract outdoor enthusiasts and adventure lovers interested in getting off the beaten path.

Oman’s landscape is particularly noteworthy. Not only will you find mountainous valleys, steep canyons, and rolling sand dunes, but you’ll also get the chance to relax at the beaches or port-side marinas along the coast. Other things to do in Oman include historic forts and archeological ruins. For sure, this place is guaranteed to be one of the most awe-inspiring countries you’ll visit.

17. Wadi Bani Khalid

Nestled between the jagged hills and sandy dunes is a little slice of paradise known as Wadi Bani Khalid. Located a few hours from Muscat, this hidden oasis is home to several sparkling turquoise pools, which are starkly contrasted to the browns and oranges of their dusty, dry surroundings.

Go for a swim in the refreshing waters or explore the narrow caves and canyons. If you’re not ticklish, you can also dangle your feet in the water to receive a nibbling fish pedicure.

16. Jebel Shams

The winding drive to the top of Oman’s highest mountain is almost as exhilarating as the mountain itself. As you navigate along the bends and curves in the road, you’ll have unparalleled views over the impressive “Grand Canyon of Oman,” Wadi Ghul.

To make the most of your trip, it’s worth spending at least one night at Jebal Shams. There are plenty of campgrounds at the summit, where you can spend the evening stargazing and admiring the spectacular views. Thrill-seekers should also attempt the balcony walk, a narrow trail that skirts the side of the mountain.

15. Jabrin Fort

Dating back to 1670, this beautiful Jabrin Fort was once used to house the ruling Imam Bil’arab bin Sultan. The fort’s military-grade defense system is still mostly intact, and you’ll be able to see weaponry and canyons throughout the complex. You’ll also be able to wander through the different rooms and quarters that were occupied by the Imam and his wives.

Explore the intricately carved ceilings in the bedrooms, the rooftop Mosque and Quran school, and even the tomb where the Imam was buried.

14. Misfat al Abriyeen

Situated atop the Jebel Sham mountains lays the charming and fascinating village of Misfat al Abriyeen. As you walk through the labyrinth of cobblestone alleys and passageways, you’ll come across Misfat al Abriyeen’s famous lush gardens, agricultural terraces, and clay houses.

The contrast of the green palms and gardens against the brown mud architecture makes this village one of the most stunning attractions in Oman. You could easily get lost for hours just admiring the buildings and views of this quaint, walkable village.

13. Nakhal Fort

Learn more about Oman’s military history with a visit to Nakhal Fort. The fort was originally built in the 7th-century to ward off invading tribes, although it also served as a residence for Imams of both the Wadi Bani Kharous and the Ya’arubah dynasty.

Nakhal Fort is now a museum. You can still see the spiked doors and towers that were used over the last few centuries, in addition to guns, traditional furniture, and local handicrafts. If you happen to be visiting the fort on a Friday, you’ll also get the chance to see the weekly goat market that takes place within the walls of the fort.

12. Masirah Island

If you’re looking for a real desert island experience, look no further than the rugged island of Masirah. The breezy coasts are ideal for kite surfers and kayakers, and the quiet town of Hilf is home to charming cafes and guesthouses. You can also relax one of the many deserted beaches dotted around the island.

Masirah Island is also a great destination for wildlife viewing. Not only will you find the largest colony of Loggerhead turtles (who venture to Masirah to nest), but you’ll also see bottlenose dolphins and flying fish.

11. Sumhuram Old City

The fortified city of Sumhuram is one of Oman’s most popular archeological attractions. Although it was once a major trade port for Southern Arabia, it was eventually abandoned and left to crumble for over 1,500 years.

Most of the city has been reduced to a few ruins and limestone slabs, although it’s still possible to make out the shapes of the different buildings, gates, and temples. It’s also worth visiting for the dramatic views of the flowing Wadi Darbat River from the top of the mountainous lookout.

10. Wadi Bani Awf

For spectacular scenery and dramatic landscapes, head to Wadi Bani Awf in the South Batinah Governorate of Oman. As one of the largest wadis in the country, Bani Awf is home to steep valleys, rural villages, and adventurous hiking trails. Not to mention, the winding dirt roads and passageways also make for an exhilarating off-roading experience.

However, the highlight of Wadi Bani Awf is the picturesque Snake Canyon. The narrow canyon walls are so close that you can stand in the middle and touch both sides at the same time. You’ll also find crystal pools and cascading waterfalls bursting from the rocky outcrops of the canyon.

Isolated in the middle of Al Dhahira is the archeological site of Al Ayn. This area is home to 19 beehive-shaped tombs, which are believed to date as far back as 3100 BC. You can easily spot them lined up in a row along the spine of the highest hill. Each of these stone structures once held up to 30 different bodies inside, which was an impressive architectural feat for its time.

There are two other necropolis sites nearby, although Al Ayn is the best preserved of the three. The archeological site of Bat consists of 100 graves, while the Al-Khutm ruins have giant monumental stone towers.

8. Wadi Nakhr Canyon

If you’re interested in outdoor adventure, make sure to visit the stunning Wadi Nakhr Canyon – the “Grand Canyon of Oman.” Located just two hours from Muscat, Wadi Nakhr Canyon is a vast, mountainous range full of waterfalls, limestone rock formations, and small villages. While there are plenty of activities to do – like hiking, mountain climbing, and 4×4 off-roading – many visitors simply come to admire the panoramic views. The cliff walls can be as steep as 5,000 feet, making Wadi Nakhr Canyon one of the most breathtaking sites in all of Oman.

7. Nizwa Fort

The astounding Nizwa Fort is easily one of Oman’s most popular tourist attractions. Built in the mid-1600s, Nizwa Fort was the administrative seat for the ruling Imans. It also acted as a protective defense system against tribes and forces that tried to break into the town.

In the center of the fort is the giant circular drum tower, which can only be accessed by a winding staircase that leads down inside from the top. You can find other structures used against potential enemies, including the hidden pitfalls, spike-studded doors, and plenty of secret tunnels. Once you step foot inside the fort, you’ll see why it remained practically impenetrable during these impending attacks.

6. Muttrah Souk

The vibrant and colorful Muttrah Souk is a shopper’s paradise. As Muscat’s primary market, Muttrah Souk is packed with shops, stalls, and booths selling everything you could possibly imagine. While it’s mostly an indoor market, you’ll find the less touristy shops spilling into the back alleys behind the building.

Although it takes some effort to navigate the maze of items, you’ll find everything from frankincense and jewelry to traditional handicrafts and souvenirs. Don’t forget to haggle for your purchase. Half the fun of shopping at the Muttrah Souk is being able to negotiate for your valuable possessions.

5. Jebel Harim

Soak in the pristine mountaintop views with a road trip up to Jebel Harim. As Oman’s highest peak, Jebel Harim towers almost 7,000 feet above sea level and is one of the country’s most striking landmarks. Although the summit is off-limits, you can still enjoy breathtaking views of the valleys and boulders as you make your way around the mountain.

Besides the sweeping views, you’ll also pass by petroglyphs that were carved into the mountain’s cliffs. It’s also possible to see fossils from mollusks, fish, and clams from thousands of years in the past.

4. Khor ash Sham

Unlike the rest of Oman’s dry and mountainous landscape, the sparkling blue waters of Khor ash Sham is a sight for sore eyes. Not only is Khor ash Sham home to a vast abundance of marine life, but the trail of rural villages along the coast are also waiting to be explored.

During your trip, it’s also worth making the journey over to Telegraph Island, which was used by the British during the mid-1800s. Although it’s now abandoned, you can still trek up to the top of the ruins or soak in the bird’s-eye view over the Khor ash Sham.

3. Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque

No trip to Oman would be complete without a visit to the magnificent Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque. Constructed with Indian sandstone, colorful woven carpets, and Italian chandeliers, it’s a true architectural masterpiece. It was built to accommodate 20,000 worshippers, including a private prayer hall for up to 750 female worshippers.

The prayer hall is open to non-Muslims at select hours of the day. Even if you don’t get the chance to walk through the inside of the mosque, you’ll still be amazed by its imposing structure as it looms over the city of Muscat.

2. Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve

Get up close and personal with some of Oman’s most adorable creatures at the Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve. Locate just a short 15-minute walk from the beach, the Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve aims to protect the vulnerable turtles that flock to the shores to nest.

Turtles are rarely spotted during the day, so your best chance of seeing them is by booking a night tour. There are several different species of turtles to see at Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve, including the Green Turtle, Loggerhead Turtles, Olive Ridley Turtles, and the endangered Hawksbill Turtle.

1. Wahiba Sands

The vast, barren landscape of Wahiba Sands stretches for as far as the eye can see. Located in eastern Oman, this sprawling desert is easily one of the most stunning attractions in the entire country. The copper-orange and golden-yellow dunes form giant ripples, some of which can be over 300-feet high.

Spend the night camping underneath the stars, or explore the depths of the desert on the back of a camel. For a more exhilarating experience, rent a 4×4 and tour the desert at your own pace by cruising along the massive dunes at top speed.

Map of Things to Do in Oman

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Discovering an Omani Paradise

Muscat, the capital, offers opulent culture, but it is the mountains and the sea that bedazzle.

By David Belcher

Reporting from Muscat, Oman

High in the mountains of Oman and along its pounding shoreline, I stumbled onto an unexpected slice of heaven thanks to a friend’s recommendation. I even sprang for a few extra amenities for a mash-up of pauper meets paradise.

I first visited Oman in 2018 after regularly making one- or -two-day stopovers in Abu Dhabi, Dubai or Qatar to break up long flights between Europe and Asia. And although it is about a one-hour flight from those bustling and scorching cities, Oman can feel almost removed from time, whether you are in the Hajar Mountains that cut a swath across the country’s northern edge or dipping into the roiling waves of the Arabian Sea farther south.

I had read about the country’s wild and often empty coastline that stretches nearly 2,000 miles, but mountain hiking in the Gulf region was a new experience for me. What I discovered was a cinematic, “Dune”-like landscape of deserts, mountains and rugged canyons punctuated by centuries-old terrace farming. The scenery then plunged into the vast wasteland of the Rub’ al-Khali desert (“the empty quarter” in Arabic) and rivaled anything I’d ever seen.

Bordered by Yemen, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, this country of nearly 4.7 million was transformed over the decades by Sultan Qaboos bin Said , who died in 2020. He had ousted his father in a bloodless coup, backed by the British, to embrace modernism — and scads of oil and natural gas deposits — in 1970.

The country has a fascinating maritime history — the Omani empire once stretched as far south as Zanzibar in the late 17th century — and a relaxed and accepting vibe rooted in Ibadism , which is often seen as a more moderate branch of Islam.

It has seemingly maintained political neutrality for decades , despite being situated in an at-times-volatile region. The northeastern tip of Oman is about 1,500 miles from Sana, the capital of Yemen. Salalah, nearer to Yemen in the south, is about 900 miles from the mouth of the Red Sea, a body of water in which attacks on cargo ships have been reported. (The U.S. State Department currently advises “increased caution” for travelers and Britain says “ travel advice for Oman could change at short notice .”)

And old-world charm lingers across Oman, especially high on Jabal Akhdar (loosely translated as “green mountain” in Arabic), one of the highest peaks in the Hajar range, 70 miles southwest of the capital, Muscat. Although these mostly limestone mountains are typically barren and beige, lush green farms inspired the name. (Imagine the rice terraces of Bali on the sides of bone-dry rocky canyons.) Snowfall in winter and the mist from clouds captured in the high peaks create precipitation, and the country’s intricate “aflaj” irrigation systems, thought to date to antiquity , maximize the impact of water in this forbidding landscape.

Local growers sell their garden bounty to residents as well as to resorts, including the Alila Jabal Akhdar , which says most of the food on its menu is grown on the property or purchased from terrace farmers.

At the Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar , perched atop a plateau at 6,500 feet above sea level, hikes or bike rides in the mountains and valleys are offered on organized tours. At an overlook called Diana’s Point, where Diana, Princess of Wales, once stood to stargaze, you can hear the Muslim call to prayer echoing from two villages several times a day.

Both resorts, with rooms starting around $500 to $600, offer guided walks to 400-year-old abandoned villages with breathtaking views across the emptiness of the rolling canyons.

Although I flew on a commercial airline to Oman, visitors on a bigger budget than mine have the option of paragliding in. The Six Senses Zighy Bay offers the option of a birdlike arrival from a nearby mountaintop on the last leg of a two-hour drive from Dubai International Airport.

Nestled among the canyons flanked by the turquoise waters that define Oman’s narrow, northernmost tip off the Strait of Hormuz, this resort has come to define Omani isolation in the most exclusive way, with rooms starting at about $1,500. (It’s known as a celebrity honeymoon getaway spot, including for Nick Jonas and Priyanka Chopra in 2018, and Lindsay Lohan spent part of her pregnancy there last year.)

Farther south, the virtually undeveloped Arabian Sea coastline attracts a big European crowd in winter, and in the summer Gulf residents flee the searing heat for the monsoons that drape this coastline in mist. The climate allows for miles of coconut palm trees and banana trees that serve as a sort of tropical backdrop to the never-crowded beaches.

Salalah, the main city on the southeastern tip of Oman, is home to several resorts, but its crown jewel is the Anantara Al Baleed with its sprawling beach and private villas with plunge pools, which will set you back about $650 a night. Regular rooms start at about $350 to $375. (About an hour’s drive east of Salalah, the Alila hotel group, a Hyatt luxury brand, has opened its second property in Oman , on the isolated Hinu Bay).

A visit to the Anantara Al Baleed in December offered a study in tourism meets local color. Four camels frolicked in the surf one day to the delight of a few of us splashing about in the water. Two days later, dozens of fishermen casting handmade nets caught thousands of sardines, hauling them on their backs from the unforgiving waves and onto trucks. The resort is adjacent to the Museum of the Frankincense Land, which offers a fascinating peek into the history of this coveted aromatic resin that was once as prized as gold.

Most trips to Oman, including mine, start in Muscat, which has its charms despite Dubai-like traffic and urban sprawl. My two-day stop included attending a performance at the Royal Opera House Muscat, which was a complete revelation to this lifelong opera fan. Tours of the venue are also available for about $7.50. Built in 2011, its layers of white stone and marble arabesque arches evoke a grand Middle Eastern citadel. In my black jeans, blazer and tie, I felt a bit frumpy rubbing elbows with perfectly coiffed men in traditional dishdashas (the white gownlike formal attire) and massars (the colorful embroidered cloth headdresses).

Even more opulent is the city’s lavish Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque with its 8.5-ton crystal chandelier and expansive carpet said to have taken four years to weave by hand. The mosque opened to all in 2001 to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the sultan’s reign.

But I wanted to get out of the city and into the nature I had heard so much about. I booked a car and driver (for about $120) to take me three hours into the wild landscape the next day. It was like being transported to mountains on the moon, but in a luxurious four-wheel-drive vehicle on smoothly paved roads. My driver, Saud, navigated the meandering coastal highway past azure shorelines with massive rock formations jutting like islands out of the sea, eventually turning right for the steep road into the rugged Jabal Akhdar.

Saud told me that in his youth, he and his grandfather had traveled on camelback from their terrace gardens to Muscat twice a year to sell fruit, vegetables, garlic and roses. Theirs was a two-day journey, and along the way they snacked on pomegranate seeds. Now, some 50 years later, Saud drives tourists who want to hike across the empty canyons of his youth and enjoy the foods from these gardens in the sky.

That evening at dinner, my salad was sprinkled with pomegranate seeds. In the warmth of the cozy dining room of the Alila Jabal Akhdar, I thought of Saud and our drive to a slice of paradise. I’ll probably never paraglide into Oman, but I did feel like I had arrived on the wings of something fine.

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Great tourist places in Oman to spend Eid holidays

Muscat: With people of Oman eagerly awaiting the announcement of Eid holidays, here are some spots in Oman where one can spend memorable moments with family and friends.

Wadi Bani Habib village in Al Jabal Al Akhdhar

The journey to explore Wadi Bani Habib begins by descending through rocky stairs surrounded by picturesque landscapes among the mountains and trees. When you arrive at the valley, you can lie down to take a rest under the fragrant and leafy shade of peach, almond, walnut, pomegranate and olive trees.

If you climb to the heights that overlook this village of abundant beauty, the lanes of ancient houses intertwined with each other will astonish you. A walk around this ancient neighbourhood distinguished by its doors, windows, rooms, stairs, and beautiful roofs will take you back to history.

Wadi Bani Kharous

Wadi Bani Kharous, which widens at its end to lead to the historic town of Al Awabi, has been a centre of civilisation and agricultural progress in Oman for more than hundreds of years. The towering mountains on both sides of the valley are made of limestone formations. Where you can explore the dazzling biodiversity.

Old Muscat is associated with nostalgia where the past and the present fuse seamlessly. The Muttrah sea road, souq with its old shops, houses, cafes, and mosques is distinguished by their unique decorations and inscriptions. One of these beautiful landmarks is the old watchtower in Muttrah, which is surrounded by lights and wonderful fountains. The charming beauty of Muttrah is fragrant with the scent of the beautiful past.

https://www.omanobserver.om/article/1151503/oman/tourism/what-are-your-plans-for-eid-al-fitr-holidays

Mibam village in Wadi Tiwi

The village of Mibam in Niyabat of Tiwi is very beautiful. You can reach it using a four-wheel drive vehicle due to the rugged road. The atmosphere in the village is comfortable and inspires peace and relaxation. When you arrive, you can visit the castle, which stands tall and overlooks the village. You can also walk among its lush orchards, which are interspersed with the waters of the falaj. You can also visit Al Khawr Mosque. In the rainy season, you can see waterfalls descending from the tops of the mountains. Amateurs can swim in it and enjoy the stunning scenery surrounding it. The people of Mibam village are distinguished by their generosity, tolerance, kindness, and welcoming visitors with all their warmth.

Al Khalidiyah in Musandam

To the southeast of Khasab, there are open forests in Al-Si Park in Khalidiyah, and acacia trees provide lush shade where tourists can make camping and resting places. During the spring and fall seasons, the area bustles with life again with the various types of birds that come to it. There are also many traditional lock houses for which Musandam is famous, where you can wander through its corridors and spend a beautiful day.

https://www.omanobserver.om/article/1151552/oman/community/eid-al-fitr-likely-on-april-10-as-per-astronomical-data

Al Baleed and the Land of Frankincense Museum

Al Baleed Archaeological Site has been listed as a cultural and archaeological site by Unesco and includes both the archaeological site and the Land of Frankincense Museum. You can view the site from a small boat sailing along the creek or by a private ride that takes you around the archaeological sites. There is also the Land of Frankincense Museum on the site, which includes several halls and sections, including a hall for carved archaeological works in the Al Baleed area and another hall that reflects the maritime traditions of the Dhofar Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman.

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