sacred places to visit in paris

The Sacré Coeur in Paris: A Complete Visitor's Guide

The "Big Meringue" That Crowns Montmartre

TripSavvy / Taylor McIntyre 

Much like the initially despised Eiffel Tower, Paris' Sacré Coeur has always had its fair share of detractors. Parisians frequently refer to it, with more than a touch of disparagement, as "that big meringue" that sits with its turrets jutting out like stiff peaks atop the hilly heights of Montmartre . Others aren't big fans of its gold-leaf heavy, Romanesque and Byzantine-style interiors, deeming them a little too gaudy. 

Nevertheless, the basilica remains one of the city's most iconic and instantly-recognizable structures and is necessarily included in our top 10 recommendations for what to see in Paris on a first trip.  In spite of the general consensus that the Sacré Coeur lacks the sucker-punch beauty and mystique of Notre-Dame or the Sainte-Chapelle, over a million tourists flock to visit the site every year. They trudge up some 270 stairs to reach it at the top of the hill or take the adjacent funicular, all to see firsthand the odd place of worship that has regained popularity thanks to its prominent appearances in films such as Amélie . Such dedication is perhaps fitting, since the area on which the basilica stands is a historic pilgrimage site. 

The bottom line? Especially if you're only just discovering the French capital, a visit to the late-nineteenth century basilica is worth a visit-- if only to thoroughly take advantage of the sweeping panoramic views afforded from the terraces outside. In fact, many people forego going inside altogether-- although the interiors certainly have plenty to offer (scroll down for highlights and architectural details). 

Location and Getting There

The Sacré Coeur is located in central northern Paris, in the heart of the Montmartre neighborhood and the 18th arrondissement (district). 

Address:  Parvis de la Basilique Metro:  Anvers or Pigalle (Line 2); Jules-Joffrin (Line 12); Abbesses (Line 12). From all of these stations, you will have to take a short walk and then either climb the 270 stairs to the basilica, or the funicular located at left at the bottom of the hill (the price is one regular metro ticket). 

Information on the Web:   Visit the official website (in English)

Sights and Attractions Nearby

• Place du Tertre (the famed Montmartrois square now occupied by tourist-oriented landscape artists
• Espace Dali Museum  
• Au Lapin Agile Cabaret
• Montmartre Cemetery : the burial place of figures such as the painter Edgar Degas and the filmmaker Francois Truffaut
• Le Moulin de la Galette (a restaurant and real historic windmill featured in an impressionist painting by Pierre-Auguste Renoir)
• Moulin Rouge

Basilica Opening Hours and Access Points

The Sacre Coeur is open year-round, including on bank holidays, from 6:00 am to 10:30 pm. Entry is free for all. Reservations are not required for groups, but please do respect the atmosphere of near-silence and keep voices to a whisper. 

To access the Dome (from which spectacular panoramic views of the entire city can be enjoyed), use the entrance outside the Basilica, on the left-hand side. That is, if you have the energy to climb another 300 stairs to the top-- there's no elevator. 

The Dome is open daily from 8:30 am to 8:00 pm (May-Sept) and from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm (Oct through April). Visitors are charged for access, but ticket prices are subject to change and no further information is available on the official website. 

Guided Tours:

No guided tours are currently offered, in an effort to preserve the meditative character of the site.  However, you can download a free audio guide here , then listen with headphones during your visit. 

Accessibility:

The Sacre Coeur (main interior site) is accessible to disabled visitors, but some may need special assistance. Access the Basilica via the ramp and elevator located at 35, rue du Chevalier de la Barre, at the back of the building.

Accessible entry opening times:  9.30 am to 5.30 pm. Call  +33 (0)1 53 73 78 65  or +33 (0)1 53 73 78 66 for more information about services and special tours for disabled visitors. 

Safety Warning: Watch Out For Pickpocketers and Scam Artists 

Unfortunately, the area is well-known for harboring scam artists and pickpocketers, so be vigilant at all times. Tourists are often solicited by men waiting on the steps around and up to the basilica; their modus operandi is frequently to show you brightly colored "friendship bracelets" and to offer to let you test how they look on your arm. Once tied on (tightly) they demand payment. Don't fall for this: firmly say "Non, merci" if anyone approaches you offering these wares, and keep moving. 

Also make sure that you keep your purses and bags close to the body, and do not keep valuables like passports or wallets in backpack pouches or pockets: pickpockets are known to operate in this tourist-heavy area. 

Read related: Top Tips For Outsmarting Pickpockets in Paris

A Bit of History 

The present-day basilica is, in fact, the latest place of worship in a long line of temples and churches that have stood on the Montmartre knoll over many centuries. The Druid peoples of ancient Gaul erected temples dedicated to Mars and Mercury here before the Romans built their own temples during the imperial reign. 

During the 9th century, Paris became a major Christian pilgrimage site under the influence of Saint Genevieve, who persuaded religious officials to erect a chapel on the Montmartre knoll in honor of Saint Denis. Even the name of the area reflects its status in the early medieval period as a place of importance to pilgrims: "Montmartre", of course, means "Mount Martyr".  

Read Related: All About the Saint-Denis Basilica and Necropolis, a Burial Site of Kings

In the 12th century, the first major church in Paris, L'Eglise Saint-Pierre, was built not far from the present-day Basilica, next to the long-lost Benedictine Abbey of Montmartre. Destroyed during the French Revolution of 1789, all that remains of the Abbey is a vineyard, now used to celebrate an annual wine harvest each year ( the Vendanges de Montmartre ).

How a War And a Revolution Gave Birth to the Sacré Coeur

Following several tumultuous revolutions, the area once again was elected for a new major site of Catholic worship-- but only a war between France and Germany that broke out in 1870 spurred its construction. The Franco-Prussian War and the "Commune" Revolution in 1871 were both bloody, messy affairs that left relations between France, Germany, and the Vatican in shambles for a variety of complex reasons. 

Catholic leaders in France decided, in response, to build a new place of worship in Paris as symbolic penance for these years of violence and disarray, and Montmartre was chosen for the erection of a new (minor) basilica. With design entrusted to Paul Abadie, construction started in 1875, but the project took years: the basilica in its finished state only opened in 1914-- the same year that World War I broke out. This was a touch ironic, for a site constructed as a symbol of peaceful repentance. 

Architecture & Highlights  

The Sacré Coeur was built in the Romano-Byzantine style, which is why it stands out from its high gothic cousins such as Notre-Dame. It has more in common with sites such as the San Marco Basilica in Venice. 

Read related: Most Beautiful Churches and Cathedrals in Paris

The strikingly white limestone exteriors mark the Sacré Coeur as Parisian, the limestone having been sourced from a nearby quarry. 

The facade features two prominent equestrian statues that you should make note of: Joan of Arc on horseback, and King Saint Louis also in riding mode. 

Inside, heavy use of gold leaf and mosaics gives the basilica a rather "busy" quality-- not to the taste of all, but nevertheless very striking. Light from the stained glass windows points attention toward the apse at the back. The original mosaics were completed in 1922.

The stained glass windows are not the originals: these were unfortunately destroyed by bombs during World War II in 1944, and subsequently restored. 

The grand organ is the work of Aristide Cavaillé-Coll.

After the Eiffel Tower, the prominent Dome  is the highest point in Paris: it's worth a climb for the incomparable views. 

The Bell  weighs an impressive 19 tons-- it's one of the world's heaviest and largest-- and was built in 1895 in the Alpine French city of Annecy. 

Panoramic Views From the "Terraces" 

As mentioned earlier, many visitors never step foot inside the basilica at all, instead admiring the exteriors and enjoying photo ops, and above all taking advantage of remarkable panoramic views from the large terrace. The Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, Montparnasse tower, and many other major Parisian monuments can be spotted from there, on a clear day. On New Year's eve, this is a popular place to assemble to count down, and firework shows are often on the menu. 

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The Catholic Travel Guide

A Catholic’s Guide to Paris, France

Saint Denis introduced Christianity to Paris in the Third Century, and by the Fifth Century, the first churches were built in the city. As time went on Paris, located in the area known as Ile de France, became home to some of the most magnificent churches in Christendom. What can we say that has not already been said? Paris is Europe’s most popular destination….and for the Catholic traveler, there so many beautiful and spiritually rich experiences here that you would need to spend a few years there to see them all. But listed here are just a few.

Most of the major churches offer daily Mass while some, such as the Sacre Coeur, have perpetual adoration.  Some churches, such as Saint Germain des Pres, offer concerts on a regular basis.  Upon your first visit you might want to schedule an orientation tour to see the highlights of the city before exploring more deeply.

Catholic places of interest in Paris:

Basilica of the Sacred Heart (Sacre Coeur) :   Perpetual Adoration for over 100 years

Basilica of Saint Denis : Tombs of many kings and queens of France in the crypt area

Chapel of the Congregation of the Sisters of Saint Thomas :  Statue of Our Lady of Good Deliverance in nearby Neuilly-sur-Seine

Church of Saint Germain-l’Auxerrois : medieval church near the Louvre.. temporary location for Masses of Notre Dame Cathedral

Church of Saint Nicholas : Statue of Our Lady of Miracles on the outskirts of Paris

La Madeleine Church : originally designed by Napolean, later dedicted to Saint Mary Magdalene

Notre Dame Cathedral:   Most famous Church in Paris

Notre-Dame-de-l’Assomption:   Polish mission church in Paris

Notre Dame des Victoires (Our Lady of Victories) :   Relics of Saints Louis and Zélie Martin..parents of St. Therese of Lisieux.

Picpus Cemetery & the Martyrs of Compiegne :   1,306 people interred in the mass graves…victims of “The Terror”, including the martyrs of Compiegne as well as the grave of General-Marquis de La Fayette

Saint Chapelle : a royal chapel,the residence of the Kings of France until the 14th century, beautiful stained glass

Saint Etienne du Mont (Chapel of Saint Genevieve) :  dedicated to Saint Genevieve, patron saint of Paris

Saint Eustache Church (Église Saint-Eustache):   largest pipe organ in France & beautiful artwork

Saint Germain des Pres :   noted for its’ wonderful acoustics….hosts concerts and recitals featuring Gregorian chant

Saint Joseph’s:   English-speaking Church in Paris

Saint Pierre de Montmartre : a hidden gem near Sacre Coeur…over 800 years old

Saint Sulpice :   dedicated to Sulpitius the Pious…second in size only to Notre Dame

Shrine of the Miraculous Medal at Rue du Bac : Site of the apparitions to St. Catherine Laboure where she received the Miraculous Medal , plus her incorrupt body

Shrine of Saint Vincent de Paul :  His tomb and skeleton covered in wax.

Catholic places of interest in the Paris suburb of Argenteuil:

Basilica of Saint Denis of Argenteuil (the ‘Seamless Garment” of Our Lord)

Also: Click here for the official website for the Archdiocese of Paris (in French)

And, of course, we always recommend the “Streetwise” maps –easy to carry & waterproof. There is also a companion Streetwise Map for the Paris subway system (Le Metro).

It might be helpful if taking a taxi or asking for directions, to know the arrondissement as well as the address just in case the person you are asking (or the taxi cab driver) is not familiar with the street. Street signs will normally have an abbreviation of the arrondissement as well as the street number as shown here (7th Arr).

You may wish to consider a day tour of Paris including a Dinner Cruise on the River Seine , a favorite of many visitors.

Traveling by air?  Paris has two major airports:  Charles de Gaulle and Orly.  Most international flights use Charles de Gaulle, although some use Orly as well. Check airline schedules, see fares & buy tickets here

Traveling by train?

Get train & bus schedules, see fares & buy tickets here .

A flashback in time to elegant dining: for a unique dining experience, consider Le Train Bleu , located in the Gare du Lyon train station. This magnificent setting will probably surprise you.

Perhaps you can imagine yourself dining as you wait to board the Orient Express traveling from Paris to Istanbul back in the early 20th Century…….is that Hercule Poirot I see over there?

Click here to find the Best Hotels & Restaurants in Paris, compare prices, and read what other travelers have to say at TripAdvisor

⇐ Back to Catholic shrines and places of interest in France

1 thought on “a catholic’s guide to paris, france”.

We will be visiting Paris in July and will stay there for 3 days. Please advise me on what s a must see. I’m a faithful Catholic and I want my grown up boys to see and witness the Holy cites .Thanks

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How to Visit Sacre Coeur in Paris (The Ultimate Guide)

Want to visit Sacre Coeur in Paris but are not sure how to plan your visit, then this article is for you!

Visiting Sacre Coeur is one of the highlights of a trip to Paris whether it’s for religious reasons or to appreciate its impressive architecture. 

Disclaimer:  This post might contain affiliate links. This means we may earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you) should you choose to sign up for a program or make a purchase using one of our links. It’s okay – We love all of the products we recommend anyway, and you will too! Also, that commission helps us keep this awesome free blog up to date! You can read our  full disclosure here  for more details!

But how exactly should you plan your visit? As a Paris local, I am here to show you everything you need to know about Sacre Coeur Basilica in Montmartre.

From its historical and religious significance, architectural beauty, and tips to help you plan your visit. 

A Complete Guide To Visiting Sacre Coeur Basilica in Paris

History and significance of sacre coeur in paris.

Officially known as Basilique du Sacré-Cœur , the Sacré-Cœur has a history as fascinating as its architecture.

It was built in 1875 after France’s defeat during the Franco-Prussian War as a way of atoning for their sins which they had been punished for by losing the war. If you were wondering why was sacre coeur built, I hope this answered your question.

But why Montmartre you may ask? This choice was symbolic! Montmartre which translates to “Mountain of Martyrs”, is believed to be the place where Saint Denis, the patron saint of Paris, was executed by the Romans.  

Also, it was elevated which meant that it could be seen from most parts of the city, making it a perfect location for a Basilica that would be dedicated to the sacred heart of Jesus Christ.

One important fact that I feel compelled to share is that since 1885, there has been uninterrupted prayer at this basilica, cementing its importance as a religious and pilgrimage destination.

Read more: Fun facts about Sacre Coeur

Architectural Highlights of Paris Sacré Coeur

This basilica isn’t your typical Parisian church. Instead of the Gothic style you see in a lot of other famous Parisian churches , like Notre Dame , Saint-Étienne-du-Mont , or Sainte-Chapelle , Sacré-Cœur shows off a beautiful Romano-Byzantine style. Think rounded arches and grand domes. 

One of the coolest things about Sacré-Cœur is the stone used. Made from travertine stone, this stone is almost like it has a superpower.

It’s self-cleaning meaning that when it rains, the stone reacts with the water and sort of cleans itself, which is why the basilica always looks so white and stunning, no matter the weather — well, except behind the building!

And there’s more. When you look at the front of the basilica, you’ll see sculptures and equestrian statues of French national saints, Joan of Arc, and King Louis. 

Sacre Coeur Paris Interior

While the exterior architecture is imposing, the interior is equally impressive. 

From the central Mosaic dubbed Christ in Majesty which is also the biggest in France, stained glass windows, various chapels, a beautiful golden sculpture of Jesus to whom the church is dedicated, the baptismal font, the organ which is considered a national monument, to so many other things to see. 

The interior is just so beautiful I recommend taking some time to fully appreciate all its corners. 

The crypt of Sacre Coeur Basilica

Before leaving, take some time to explore the crypt which is just below the Sacre Coeur. 

It also has several chapels, stained glass windows, and various religious garments to admire.

View From Sacre Coeur

The highlight of any visit to this basilica is no doubt to climb up the 292 steps to its dome to get some of the most stunning views of Paris .

The climb is a bit steep so you might want to take your time with them or even choose not to go if you’re not in the best shape physically. 

But if you can brave yourself, you’ll be treated to a beautiful view of Paris. You’ll see the Eiffel Tower , Paris roofs, Invalides, Notre Dame cathedral, the towers of the basilica itself, and more. 

If you choose not to climb the tower, you’ll still have a nice view of Paris from the steps in front of the basilica.

Another place you shouldn’t miss while still here is Square marcel bleustein blanchet.

It is just behind the basilica, and while most people stick to the front, this little square offers a quiet pace and a unique view of the Sacre Coeur.

Practical Tips For Visiting Sacre Coeur In Paris

How to get to sacre coeur.

To get to the Sacre Coeur, take either Metro Line 2 (M2) and stop at Anvers or Metro Line 12 (M12), and stop at Abbesses , although the former is much closer.

From there, you can either climb to the basilica or take the funicular at the bottom of the hill. You’ll just need a NEW metro ticket for it.

If you reach the top of the hill and you still don’t want to walk, you can take the small tourist train which comes with commentary on famous attractions in the area.

And if you have reduced mobility, you access the basilica via an elevator at  35, rue du Chevalier de la Barre , located at the back of the building from 8.30 am to 6.30 pm. 

Sacre Coeur basilica tickets

Visiting the Sacre Coeur is free but you’ll have to pay 8 euros to climb the dome. You can purchase this ticket on-site!

There are no guided tours allowed inside the basilica but if you want to learn more history about it, you can book this Montmartre walking tour which includes a brief about Sacre Coeur.

What to wear to Sacre Coeur in Montmartre

Since it’s a church, wear modest clothes to be respectful.

I should also note that this entire area is hilly and full of steps so make sure you wear comfortable walking shoes. 

Paris Sacre Coeur Opening Hours

The basilica is open every day (even on public holidays) from 6 AM to 10:30 PM! As for the dome, it opens from 10 AM to 5.30 PM in winter with the last entry being at 5:00 PM and 9 AM to 7:00 PM in the summer.

What is the best time to visit Sacre Coeur Basilica

You can visit the basilica any time, but I recommend visiting either in the morning before 11 AM or in the evening.

On my last visit, I entered the church at 10 AM with barely any queue, and by the time I came out at around 11 AM or so, the queue was super long. It looked like it could take an hour to get in!

Be aware of pickpockets or any other scams

I’ve seen several scams around Sacre Coeur so you’ll need to be vigilant. The common ones include; women coming to you to sign a random paper, hoping they will scam you into paying money after that. Just say no and move on.

Same for someone being overly nice and giving you free bracelets! No, they’re not free!

things to do near Sacre Coeur in Paris

When you’re done visiting Sacre Coeur, you can explore nearby attractions like,

• The Sinking House
• Place du Tertre
• La Maison Rose, and many other landmarks.

You can also check out my detailed post on the best things to do in Montmartre .

Final Thoughts On Visiting Sacre Coeur in Montmartre

That’s it guys! I hope you enjoyed exploring Sacre Coeur in Paris with me.

And if you have any questions about this French monument or Paris for that matter, be sure to leave them in the comments below and I’ll get back to you!

Was this post on visiting Sacre Coeur in Montmartre helpful? Then please consider sharing it with others.

Sharing is caring!

Esther is the face and voice behind Dreams in Paris! She has always been obsessed with Paris even before she moved there. She has lived in Paris for a couple of years, and that obsession has not changed! That love for Paris, plus her passion for writing led to the birth of Dreams in Paris! She now shares all the practical tips and guides she’s picked along the way to help you plan a memorable trip to the city of love! You can learn more about her here !

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Guide to the Basilica of Sacré-Coeur Paris

• Janine Marsh
• Culture & Icons , Paris

You might think, when you visit Montmartre and gaze at the beautiful church of Sacré-Coeur, perched on a hill in the highest part of Paris, that is has been there for centuries. There is something timeless about the iconic luminous domes, pure white walls and elegant lines. But this is a relatively modern church. The first stone was laid in 1875 and it was consecrated in 1918…

Fascinating facts about Sacré-Coeur

The site is old though the church is new.

The hill of Montmartre has been a place of worship since long before anyone dreamed of the Basilica of Sacré-Coeur. Millennia ago, the Gallic druids claimed the top of Montmartre to practice their rituals. When the Romans arrived, they chose this spot to build temples honouring their gods Mercury and Mars. It’s not hard to understand why – it’s the highest natural spot in Paris.

If you pop to the church of Saint-Pierre de Montmartre, close to the Basilica of Sacré-Coeur you’ll spot four Roman columns. Far less well-known than its more modern neighbour, this church is in fact one of the oldest in Paris, 800 years older than Sacré-Coeur and often missed by visitors. Pop in to admire its medieval nave, Roman temple remnants and to stand where St Thomas A Becket once prayed. It’s also claimed that Saint Ignatius Loyola, founder of the Jesuits took his final vows here in the 16 th century.

Sacré-Coeur is one of the most popular sites in Paris

Notre-Dame is officially the most visited church in Paris, Sacré-Coeur is in second place. People visit to admire the beautiful architecture, the glorious interior and for the stunning views. From the steps in front you can gaze over Paris and on sunny evenings at sunset, it is quite spectacular. If you want to get a top deck view, to the left of the Basilica are steps to the top of the dome (you’ll need to buy a ticket) for 360˚ views over the city.

Built to inspire

The Prussian Army defeated the French army in 1870, and the Basilica of Sacré-Coeur was conceived as a symbol of penitence, trust, hope and faith. A public competition was held and architect Paul Abadie was appointed to create the Roman-Byzantine style church with the first stone being laid in 1875. The beautiful white stone used in the construction came from Souppes-sur-Loing quarry in Seine et Marne. It’s essentially a “self-cleaning” stone. The Arc de Triomphe and Pont Alexandre III are built from the same material.

Work went on for years, with the inauguration taking place in 1891. A giant bell was funded by the people of Savoie, at 19 tons, it’s still one of the heaviest in the world and was dragged up the hill by 21 sturdy horses in 1895. The church was finally consecrated in 1919. The name reflects that the church is dedicated to the “sacred heart of Jesus”. It was listed as a historical monument in 2020.

Visiting Sacré-Coeur

The basilica is a “Sanctuary of Eucharistic Adoration and Divine Mercy”. Pilgrims come from all over the world to pray here in “silent adoration”. Each evening after the doors close at 10.30, the prayer relay continues. Those that wish to join the prayers can register to take part. Accommodation is offered (a contribution is welcomed) and you’ll receive a pass to participate in the nighttime adoration which includes mass, song and the chance to pray for an hour or more to ensure continuous relay of prayer through the night. You’ll find details on the Sacré-Coeur website: www.Sacré-Coeur-montmartre.com/english/night-adoration

There are several masses throughout the day and whether you’re a believer or not, there is something majestic and moving as the sound of song and prayer fills the vast interior.

Inside Sacré-Coeur

On the ceiling above the alter is one of the largest mosaics in the world at 475m₂. Created in 1922 by Luc-Olivier Merson it depicts the risen Christ, clothed in white and revealing a golden heart. Surrounding him, a world of adorers is represented, including the Saints who protect France: St Joan of Arc, the Virgin Mary and Saint Michael.

The huge pipe organ of Sacré-Coeur is a national monument, built in 1898 and installed in the church in 1919.

The crypt is worth visiting and contains statues, religious artefacts and tombs.

The Guest house of the Basilica Sacré-Coeur

Of the 10 million or so people who visit this legendary church each year, just a handful are aware of the Maison d’accueil d’Ephrem, the guesthouse of the Basilica of Sacré Coeur. There are 180 beds –  dormitory as well as bedrooms in a grand building next door. Rooms are available to those who wish to pray, visit as part of a pilgrimage or join in the eucharistic adoration, day and night. The guest  house is run by Benedictine Sisters and it’s a unique experience for the faithful. Details: www.sacre-coeur-montmartre.com/english/guesthouse-and-pilgrimages/

Getting to Sacré-Coeur

There are several metro stations close by but not at the top of the hill. The nearest metro station is Anvers, Line 2.

If you’re a fan of metro stations then alight at Abbesses Station (line 12). If you’re very fit climb the winding staircase to the top (it’s the deepest metro station in Paris) and admire the art on the walls. Beware, it really isn’t for the faint-hearted.

You can climb the main staircase of Montmartre to reach the Basilica of Sacré-Coeur. Or, take the funicular railway using a metro ticket – it’s fun to do as well! There’s also a staircase to the side of the funicular and you can stop for a drink at a bar en route.

There’s also the Montmartrobus which traverses Montmartre. It doesn’t stop at Sacré-Coeur but at Place du Tertre very close by.

More on Montmartre

The secret Vineyard of Paris Place du Tertre , the artists’ square 5 Must-sees in Montmartre What to see and do in Montmartre

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Visiting Sacré Coeur Paris: All you need to know

• David Angel
• Paris , France

Visiting Sacré Coeur Basilica Paris? My guide covers everything from the best vantage points to climbing the dome and even spending part of the night in the church.”

“Visiting Sacré Coeur Basilica Paris is a must-do. This gleaming white domed church on Montmartre hill is one of Paris’ most remarkable buildings and has inspired countless paintings.

Sacré Coeur was a rather exotic and elegant addition to the Paris skyline around a decade after the Eiffel Tower. It’s right next to the village-like squares and lanes of Montmartre, and if you venture up the hill to this part of Paris, Sacré Coeur is one of the first places you’re likely to visit.

So what’s it like inside? Is it as beautiful as its exterior? In this article, I’ll show and tell you everything you’ll need to know about visiting Sacré Coeur – from its history and architecture to what to see inside, when is best to visit, and the all-important business of getting there.

Table of Contents

Visiting Sacré Coeur – Why You Should Go

Sacré Coeur is one of the great landmarks of Paris, a shining white neo-Byzantine basilica visible from many places across the city. It’s also one of the best-known Paris icons, and the second most-visited building in Paris after the Eiffel Tower.

Prior to the tragic Notre Dame Cathedral fire in 2019, it was also the second most-visited church in France. It’s a different experience to many other Paris churches, a relatively recent church with ancient inspiration, especially in the form of its golden mosaics.

History of Sacré Coeur Church

The Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Christ of Montmartre (La Basilique du Sacré Coeur de Montmartre) was first suggested by the Bishop of Nantes, Felix Fournier in 1870. This was at a time of soul-searching, introspection and tumult for France, as it faced defeat in the Franco-Prussian War.

The building of the basilica of Sacré Coeur was intended as an act of atonement for what were perceived to be France’s sins during the Second Empire under Napoleon III. 

It was built on the hill or butte of Montmartre, the traditional site of the martyrdom of St Denis, the patron saint of Paris, and the highest point and one of the most prominent places in the city.

Montmartre was also the place where the Paris Commune rebellion of 1871 broke out, and the location of Sacré Coeur on the site has long been the source of resentment among supporters of the Commune and the French left wing. 

Architect Paul Abadie was chosen to design the new Paris basilica, and the foundation stone was laid in 1875. Abadie died in 1894 with le Sacré Coeur nowhere near completion – it wasn’t finished until 1914, and was finally dedicated in 1919, after the end of the First World War.

What To See At Sacré Coeur

The exterior of Sacré Coeur is more striking than the interior, but I would still make time to venture inside and decide for yourself. It’s one of the most famous landmarks in France , a very distinctive church partly inspired by Romanesque architecture, but also with Near Eastern Byzantine influence.

Sacré Coeur’s exterior and façade bears some resemblance to the Cathedral of St Front in Périgueux, which was rebuilt by the architect of Sacré Coeur, Paul Abadie, between 1852 and his death.

Sacré Coeur maintains its brilliant whiteness because of a high level of calcite within its stones, which has the effect of cleaning them when rainwater falls on them.

Inside, the first thing you’ll notice is how dim the lighting is, in stark contrast with the bright exterior – visitors to the Duomo in Florence will have experienced something similar.

The most striking feature you’ll notice inside when visiting Sacré Coeur is the vast (475 square metre) apse mosaic. The Byzantine-style mosaic is one of the largest in the world and depicts Christ in Majesty.

The figures surrounding Christ include the Virgin Mary, St Michael (St Michel) and Joan of Arc (Jeanne d’Arc), the three saints that traditionally protect France.

Although nowhere near the scale of the apse mosaic, it’s also worth seeking out the golden mosaic in the northern dome of Sacré Coeur. It depicts the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, surrounded by angels. Soon after you enter the church, also look out for the mosaics in the niche of the baptismal font.  

The Crypt of Sacré Coeur was closed during my recent visit, but I saw it on my first two visits to the Basilica. It’s unusual in that it’s not quite underground – the church is built on elevated ground, with steps leading up to it.

As a result, there are stained glass windows in the crypt, which is a little disconcerting! It’s well worth a look when you are visiting Sacre Coeur. There is also a reliquary in the Crypt purportedly containing the Sacred Heart of Jesus.

How long do you need at Sacré Coeur

Visiting Sacré Coeur church should take no more than an hour – add an extra half an hour if you’re climbing the dome.

Photography In Sacré Coeur Basilica

In the past, photography inside Sacré Coeur has been forbidden, but the rules had been relaxed when I visited in July 2022.

Photography is now permitted within designated areas, so there plenty of places from which you can photograph the most impressive subject, the apse mosaic, as well as other features including the stained glass windows and side chapels.

Best Time To Visit Sacré Coeur

Early morning is the best time for visiting Sacré Coeur. Most visitors to Paris are still in bed or having breakfast, so you’ll have the church largely to yourself.

I have also visited Sacré Coeur late in the evening, around 9 pm, and it’s very atmospheric at this time, with low lighting and the mosaics illuminated.

Sacré Coeur Tickets

You don’t need tickets to visit the interior of the Basilica – entry is free, you just have to go through a security check.

You don’t need a reservation when visiting Sacré Coeur – just turn up and go through security. The only Sacré Coeur ticket you’ll need is for the climb up the dome, which is one of the highest viewpoints in Paris.

Sacré Coeur Opening Hours

Sacré Coeur is open between 6.30 am and 10.30 pm daily.

Visitors staying at the Guest House adjacent to the Basilica can access the Basilica between 10.30 pm and 6.00 am as part of the Night Adoration . This is an all-night vigil, during which prayers are offered continuously through until morning.

Sacré Coeur Mass Hours

On weekdays (Monday to Friday) Mass is held at 7 am, 11 am, 6.30 pm and 10 pm. It is also held on Fridays only at 3 pm.

On Saturdays, Mass is held at 7 am, 11 am and 10 pm.

On Sundays, Mass services are at 7 am, 11 am, 6 pm and 10 pm.

Other services in Sacré Coeur are held each day, observing parts of the ancient tradition of seven fixed prayer times each day.

These include lauds (morning prayer), sext (midday prayer), vespers (evening prayer) and compline (night prayer). The Divine Offices page on the Sacré Coeur website has up-to-date service times.

How to get to Sacré Coeur

There are several ways to get to Sacré Coeur. One of the most popular is the Montmartre funicular, which terminates just below Sacré Coeur. You can reach it via Anvers, on Metro line 2. From there, it’s a 5-minute walk up Rue de Steinkerque and around the corner to the left.

Alternatively you can walk up the staircases of Place Louise Michel, which lead directly to the Basilica.

Bus 40 is another useful way of getting to Montmartre. It follows a circular route between Le Peletier, calling at Pigalle and Abbesses en route to Sacré Coeur. You can also get to Sacré Coeur on the 40 bus from Lamarck-Caulaincourt Metro. This bus also stops at some of the steep Montmartre backstreets, including the picturesque Rue de l’Abreuvoir .

You can find more information on the number 40 bus in Montmartre on the RATP site.

The walk up to Sacré Coeur from Abbesses Metro station (on line 12) is considerably shorter than that from Anvers. You can take a short-cut via Rue Berthe and the stairs of the Escaliers du Calvaire to the corner of Place du Tertre.

If you prefer not to walk, there is also Le Petit Train de Montmartre , which runs from Place Blanche (close to the Moulin Rouge) to the Place du Tertre. You can take the return journey back to Blanche after some time exploring Montmartre for yourself.

Safety tips around Sacré Coeur

The Parvis du Sacré Coeur, the area in front of the main façade of the Basilica, and the steps below are often packed with visitors. It’s a popular spot for watching Paris sunsets, hanging out and enjoying a drink and the view over the city.

It also attracts many Paris pickpockets and petty criminals. Sacré Coeur is one of the main places they operate, so if you’re going to hang out there, take a few precautions. If you’re going to carry cash or cards, do so in a concealed money belt.

Don’t walk around with your phone in your back pocket, and don’t carry handbags with thin straps which can easily be cut.

That bottle of cold beer from an ice bucket you enjoy may well have been bought from an illegal street hawker.  But this is pretty harmless compared to being relieved of your wallet.

The bottom line: if you don’t want to be pickpocketed in Paris, don’t carry anything that can be stolen.

Views of Paris from Sacré Coeur

There are fine views of Paris from Sacré Coeur, both at ground level and from the dome, 300 stone steps above. Either place is great in summer to watch the late evening light glow on the city before setting off to the right.

During the summer, the foliage on the trees blocks some Eiffel Tower views , but you can see more of it in the winter months, when the trees are bare.

You see more of the city from the gallery, in the upper row of arches in Sacré Coeur dome. It’s worth a look, but I wouldn’t say the dome is one of the best viewpoints in Paris because it’s so high above the city.

However I’d suggest the steps below Sacré Coeur and some of the other staircase streets in Montmartre offer better views of Paris.

Places to visit near Sacré Coeur

Sacré Coeur rather overshadows its neighbour, the 12 th century St Pierre de Montmartre, once the church of Montmartre Abbey. Along with St Germain des Pres and St Julien le Pauvre , it is one of the oldest churches in Paris, and retains much of its early medieval core.

The Place du Tertre, one of the most famous squares in Paris, is around 100 metres from Sacré Coeur. It is crammed with overpriced restaurants, but is wonderfully atmospheric in the evening, when dusk descends and the lights come on around the square and on Sacré Coeur.

The rest of Montmartre is within a few minutes’ walk. You could follow Rue des Saules downhill to the picturesque La Maison Rose restaurant, passing the Clos de Montmartre vineyard along the way. It’s a little further down to Au Lapin Agile , one of the oldest cabarets in Paris.

Further down the hill, you’ll find some of the best streets in Paris to explore, including Rue Lepic and Rue des Abbesses. Follow Rue Lepic down to Boulevard de Clichy, and turn right to find the ever-turning wheel of the Moulin Rouge , the most famous cabaret in Paris.

Visiting  Sacré Coeur – Final Words

Sacré Coeur has always divided opinion, and I have to say my opinion is divided too.

I’ve always loved the exterior of Sacré Coeur. It’s a slightly exotic feature of the Paris skyline. Some websites cite St Mark’s Basilica as an inspiration, but it has always reminded me as much of another of the most famous churches in Venice , the white domed church of Santa Maria della Salute, on the Grand Canal.

Some views of Sacré Coeur are wonderful, particularly from across the city (especially the Arc de Triomphe) and, closer in, from Rue de l’Abreuvoir, Rue St Rustique and the Place du Tertre. I even had a print of Sacré Coeur from the latter on my bedroom wall during my teenage years.

However, my three visits inside Sacré Coeur have left me with mixed feelings. Before my recent third visit, I struggled to recall my previous visits to the church other than a feeling of emptiness and disappointment.

Some of the mosaics – particularly the main apse mosaic of Christ in Majesty – are impressive, but I feel there’s a lack of soul to the place. Every time I’ve visited, large crowds have been milling around, which doesn’t help.

Much is made of it being open for many hours every day as a house of prayer, but then you’re asked to fork out for the cost of lighting a prayer candle – either 3 or 10 euros – which is exorbitant.

Visiting Sacre Coeur is definitely worthwhile – just set the alarm clock and go very early in the morning to appreciate it most.

Check out these other famous churches in Paris:

• La Sainte Chapelle Paris – one of the most beautiful Gothic churches ever built
• Saint Germain des Pres – landmark Left Bank church, possibly the oldest church in Paris
• Saint Sulpice Paris – one of the wonders of the Latin Quarter
• Saint Etienne du Mont – late Gothic and Renaissance gem in the Latin Quarter

David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian. He is a European travel expert with over 30 years’ experience exploring Europe. He has a degree in History from Manchester University, and his work is regularly featured in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, The Guardian, The Times, and The Sunday Times.  David is fluent in French and Welsh, and can also converse in Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech and Polish.

• France Guides
• August 10, 2022

12 Most Beautiful Churches and Cathedrals in Paris, France

No matter what your religion, there’s something special about churches and cathedrals. Maybe it’s the history, the architecture, or the atmosphere, but these sacred spaces have a way of captivating us. If you’re lucky enough to be in Paris, you’ll find some of the most beautiful examples of religious architecture in the world.

From the iconic Notre Dame Cathedral to the lesser-known Église de la Daurade, these are 12 of the most beautiful churches and cathedrals in Paris.

1. La Madeleine

La Madeleine is one of the most iconic buildings in Paris. The neoclassical church was built in the 18th century, and its design was inspired by Rome’s Pantheon. La Madeleine is located in the 8th arrondissement, near some of the city’s most famous attractions, including the Tuileries Gardens and the Louvre Museum.

Visitors can admire the church’s ornate exterior, which is decorated with Corinthian columns and statues of Biblical figures. Inside, the church is equally impressive, with a soaring nave and beautiful stained glass windows. La Madeleine is open to visitors daily, and Mass is held several times a week.

Whether you’re a religious traveler or simply an admirer of fine architecture, a visit to La Madeleine is sure to be a highlight of your trip to Paris.

Address: Pl. de la Madeleine, 75008 Paris, France

For pictures, booking, and more information, click here .

2. Saint Sulpice

Saint Sulpice is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Paris. The church is known for its beautiful architecture and stunning stained glass windows. Visitors can also explore the crypt, which houses the tomb of Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

Saint Sulpice is also home to a famous pipe organ, which is often used for concerts and other events. In addition, the church regularly hosts art exhibitions and cultural events. Whether you’re interested in history or art, Saint Sulpice is definitely worth a visit.

Address: 2 Rue Palatine, 75006 Paris, France

3. Notre Dame Cathedral

Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the most iconic structures in Paris. The soaring Gothic architecture is impossible to miss, and it has been a major tourist destination for centuries. But there is more to Notre Dame than meets the eye.

The cathedral is home to many priceless works of art, and its history dates back to the 12th century. A visit to Notre Dame is a truly memorable experience. The exterior of the cathedral is covered in intricate carvings, and the interior is filled with beautiful stained glass windows. Visitors can also climb to the top of the famous bell tower for stunning views of the city.

No matter how many times you have seen pictures of Notre Dame, nothing can prepare you for the beauty of this magnificent structure.

Address: 6 Parvis Notre-Dame – Pl. Jean-Paul II, 75004 Paris, France

4. La Sainte-Chapelle

La Sainte-Chapelle is a beautiful Gothic chapel in the heart of Paris. Built in the 13th century to house the Crown of Thorns, it is one of the most iconic buildings in the city. The exterior is imposing and austere, but the interior is light and airy, with soaring stained glass windows that fill the space with color and light.

Today, La Sainte-Chapelle is a popular tourist destination, and it is well worth a visit when you are in Paris. The chapel is open daily, and there is no charge to enter. So if you are looking for a unique and beautiful place to explore, be sure to add La Sainte-Chapelle to your list.

Address: 10 Bd du Palais, 75001 Paris, France

5. Sacré-Cœur Basilica

Situated on top of the Butte Montmartre, the Sacré-Cœur Basilica is one of the most iconic landmarks in Paris. Visitors can enjoy stunning views of the city from the basilica’s steps, and on a clear day, the Eiffel Tower can even be seen in the distance.

Inside, the basilica is just as impressive with its soaring ceilings and beautiful stained glass windows. While entrance to the basilica is free, there is a small fee to enter the crypt. Here, visitors can learn about the history of the Sacré-Cœur and see some of the original foundations of the church. A visit to Sacré-Cœur is a must for any traveler to Paris.

Address: 35 Rue du Chevalier de la Barre, 75018 Paris, France

6. Église Saint-Germain-des-Prés

When you visit Paris, one of the must-see sights is Église Saint-Germain-des-Prés. This historic church is located in the heart of the city, in the Saint-Germain district. The church dates back to the 6th century, making it one of the oldest churches in Paris.

The current building was constructed in the 12th century, and it has been home to many important events throughout history. Today, Église Saint-Germain-des-Prés is a popular tourist destination, and it is well worth a visit.

The church is known for its beautiful Gothic architecture, and it is truly a sight to behold. The interior of the church is just as impressive as the exterior, with stunning stained glass windows and intricate sculptures. There is also a museum on site, which houses a collection of artifacts from the church’s long history.

If you are interested in learning more about Église Saint-Germain-des-Prés, or if you simply want to admire its beauty, be sure to add it to your list of places to see in Paris.

Address: 3 Pl. Saint-Germain des Prés, 75006 Paris, France

7. Saint Germain des Prés Abbey

The Church of Saint Germain des Prés Abbey is one of the oldest and most famous churches in Paris. It was founded in the 6th century by Saint Germain, Bishop of Paris. The church has been a site of pilgrimage for centuries, and is still an important destination for tourists and locals alike.

The Abbey is located in the heart of the Saint Germain district, just a short walk from the Seine River. The church is surrounded by beautiful gardens, and its Gothic exterior is decorated with stained glass windows and intricate carvings.

Inside, the church is equally impressive, with a soaring ceiling and a wealth of historical artifacts. Visitors can explore the Abbey’s many rooms and chambers, or simply enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of this sacred space. Whether you are a history buff or simply looking for a place to relax, the Church of Saint Germain des Prés Abbey is definitely worth a visit.

8. Saint-Jacques Tower

Saint-Jacques Tower is one of the most prominent landmarks in Paris. Standing over 200 feet tall, it is visible from nearly anywhere in the city. The tower was built in the early 16th century as part of a church, but the church was destroyed during the French Revolution.

Today, Saint-Jacques Tower is open to the public and offers stunning views of Paris. Visitors can take an elevator to the top of the tower, where they will be treated to a 360-degree view of the city.

On a clear day, it is even possible to see all the way to the Eiffel Tower. Saint-Jacques Tower is a must-see for anyone visiting Paris.

Address: Square de la Tour Saint-Jacques, 75004 Paris, France

9. Saint-Séverin Church

Saint-Séverin is one of the most beautiful churches in Paris, and it’s definitely worth a visit if you’re in the city. The church dates back to the 13th century, and it’s been incredibly well preserved. The exterior is covered in intricate carvings, and the interior is equally impressive with its Gothic architecture and stained glass windows.

Even if you’re not religious, Saint-Séverin is definitely worth a visit for its historical and architectural significance. Plus, it’s located in the Latin Quarter of Paris, which is one of the most vibrant and exciting areas of the city.

So whether you’re interested in history or just want to explore a beautiful church, be sure to add Saint-Séverin to your list of places to see in Paris.

Address: 2 Rue des Prêtres Saint-Séverin, 75005 Paris, France

10. Church of Saint-Vincent-de-Paul

The Church of Saint-Vincent-de-Paul is a beautiful church located in the heart of Paris. The church was built in the early 19th century and is known for its Neo-Gothic design. The exterior of the church is covered in intricate carvings, and the interior is decorated with stained glass windows and ornate paintings.

The church also has a large pipe organ, which is used for musical concerts and religious services. Visitors to the Church of Saint-Vincent-de-Paul can explore the church’s numerous works of art, listen to a concert, or attend a religious service. Mass is held every day, and visitors are welcome to join in.

The Church of Saint-Vincent-de-Paul is an excellent example of Gothic architecture, and it is well worth a visit when in Paris.

Address: Square Cavaillé-Coll, 75010 Paris, France

11. Chapel of the Miraculous Medal

The Church of the Chapel of the Miraculous Medal is one of the most beautiful and historic churches in Paris. Built in 1842, it is best known for its connection to the apparition of the Virgin Mary to Saint Catherine Laboure. Today, the church is a popular pilgrimage site for Catholics from all over the world.

The exterior of the church is Neo-Gothic in style, with soaring spires and intricate stone carving. The interior is just as stunning, with soaring ceilings, stained glass windows, and a wealth of religious artwork. The highlight of the church is the Chapel of the Miraculous Medal, which contains the relics of Saint Catherine Laboure. Visitors can also see a replica of the medal itself, which is said to have been struck by Mary herself.

Whether you are a devout Catholic or simply a lover of history and architecture, a visit to the Church of the Chapel of the Miraculous Medal is sure to be a memorable experience.

Address: 140 Rue du Bac, 75007 Paris, France

12. Église de la Daurade

The Church of Église de la Daurade is one of the most iconic and well-known churches in Paris. Situated on the banks of the River Seine, it is best known for its beautiful Gothic architecture and stunning stained glass windows.

The church dates back to the 13th century, and was originally built as a chapel for the students of the nearby college. However, it soon became a popular place of worship for Parisians from all walks of life. Today, the Church of Église de la Daurade is open to visitors from all over the world, and is widely considered to be one of the city’s most beautiful landmarks.

Whether you’re a religious person or not, a visit to this stunning church is sure to leave you in awe.

Address:1 Place de la Daurade, 31000, Toulouse France

In conclusion

So there you have it – twelve of the most beautiful churches and cathedrals in Paris. Each one is unique and special in its own way, and all are definitely worth a visit if you’re in the city. So whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply want to explore some of Paris’s most beautiful landmarks, be sure to check out these churches and cathedrals.

We are here out of a desire to help and of course out of a great love for France. Our goal is to help you find everything you are looking for under one roof, to get the most out of your vacation in France, without having to travel all over the web.

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Sacré Coeur: An insider's guide

Where to avoid the tourist traps around Paris's 'Sacred Heart' basilica and Montmartre...

Sitting atop the Butte de Montmartre like a Byzantine meringue, and visible from almost everywhere in Paris, the beautiful 19th-century Sacré Coeur basilica is understandably a tourist magnet.Yet wonder off the beaten track, through the cobbled streets behind and to the west of the monument, and you'll touch upon a more authentic Montmartre, still populated by locals - many of them artists, actors or media types. You should also head below the Butte into the trendifying SoPi (south Pigalle) district (9th), where grand hôtels particuliers, hidden museums and foodie haunts run by young chefs, offer an alternative atmosphere to the Butte - especially around rue des Martyrs, which is lined with quirky shops and cafés.

For our suggestions of the best places to go, follow the list below.

Just one word of warning: on the narrow streets leading up to the Sacré Coeur from Métro Anvers, illegal betting stands (cardboard boxes piled as tables) have taken root on almost every corner, coaxing tourists into loosing their money, while look-outs check that the police are nowhere to be seen. Do not be put off by this; just avoid the area by walking to the basilica from Métro Blanche or Pigalle. If you do find yourself at Anvers Métro, you're quite safe (it's also a good stop for exploring rue des Martyrs), just make-sure you avoid the betting stands.

For more information on the Sacré Coeur, click here .

Been there, done that? Think again, my friend.

Around the Sacré Coeur...

Museum: musée de l'erotisme.

• Specialist interest

Musée National Gustave Moreau

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Concerts: Les Trois Baudets

Restaurant: Hôtel Amour

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• SoPi (South Pigalle)

Café: La Fourmi

Bar: Au Rendez-vous des Amis

Burger Bar: Le Floors

• Château Rouge

Shop: Exodisc

• Music and entertainment
• Mairie du 18e

Shop: Hôtel Drouot

• Things to do
• Faubourg Montmartre

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Sacred Heart Basilica Paris

|the basilica of montmartre|.

The Sacred Heart Basilica, known as “ Basilique du Sacré-Cœur ” in French, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Paris. Perched atop the picturesque Montmartre hill, it offers not only a stunning place of worship but also breathtaking panoramic views of the city.

History and Architecture of the Sacred Heart

Visiting the Sacred Heart Basilica in Paris is not only a chance to admire its architectural beauty but also an opportunity to experience a tranquil and spiritual side of this vibrant city.

Why the Sacred Heart Basilica ?

The idea for the Sacred Heart Basilica Paris was born in the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War in the late 19th century. On September 20, 1870, a few days after the fall of the Second French Empire, Piedmontese troops entered Rome. Italian King Victor-Emmanuel took advantage of the fall of Napoleon III, who opposed the annexation by Italy of the last possessions of the pope Pie IX, to complete the unification of the peninsula. Pope Pius IX lost to the King of Italy Victor-Emmanuel II the temporal control he had had over Rome for several centuries. 30 years later, to the day, his successor Leo XIII abolished the Papal States and opened the door to a new form of sovereignty. During these 3 decades marked by a deep questioning, the Holy See carried out a revolution in order to find its place in the shadow of modernity. In this situation of October 1870, the French Catholics and the French Catholic church, called the “Eldest daughter of the Church”, decided to the consecration of Paris diocese to the Sacred Heart. So, the Sacred Heart Basilica project was born in this context to praise God for His help, His Mercy, through His Sacred Heart.

• June 6th 1875 : First stone
• August 1st 1885 : Definitive establishment of day and night Eucharistic adoration
• November 20th 1895 : Bell named la Savoyarde offered by the region of Savoy, Annecy
• October 16th 1919 : Definitive consecration
• June 4th 2010 – July1st 2011 : Jubilee of 125 years of continuous Eucharistic adoration, day and night

Sacred Heart Basilica architecture

Sacred Heart Basilica Paris was designed by the architect Paul Abadie and constructed between 1875 and 1914. The first stone was laid on June 6, 1875. The basilica was totally finished in 1935. The architectural style is a blend of Romano-Byzantine influences, characterized by its white domes and intricate mosaics. The basilica is situated in the Montmartre neighborhood of Paris, at the highest point in the city. This location makes it visible from many parts of Paris, and its hilltop perch is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike.

The white stone from Château-Landon

Inaugurated in 1919, the Sacré Cœur basilica was built with stone from Château-Landon. This stone comes from the quarries of Souppes sur Loing, located in the south of the Seine-et-Marne department (77). It is this same stone which was used in the construction of the Arc de Triomphe and the Alexandre III bridge. The most astonishing characteristic of this stone, apart from its resistance, is that it whitens under the influence of rain. Indeed, upon contact with water, it secretes a white substance, cullet. This flows along the walls then hardens in the sun. This is how the basilica cleans itself every time it rains!

The Inside Mosaïc

Inside, the basilica is adorned with stunning artwork and religious symbols. The grand mosaic of Christ in Majesty in the apse is particularly impressive. Visitors can also explore the crypt, which houses various chapels and a small museum. Inside, the apse ceiling is decorated with the largest mosaic in France, covering an area of 473.78 m2. Designed by Luc-Olivier Merson and executed from 1918 to 1922 by the Guilbert-Martin workshops, it represents the Sacred Heart of Jesus glorified by the Catholic Church and France. At its base we can read a phrase in Latin meaning: “To the Most Holy Heart of Jesus, fervent, penitent and grateful France. »

Around him, at different scales, a whole world of worshipers is represented, including the Saints who protect France: in large, the Virgin Mary and Saint Michael, Saint Joan of Arc, as well as France personified offering her crown and Pope Leo XIII offering the world. On each side, in two rows under golden architecture, the homage of the Church (on the left) and of France (on the right) to the Sacred Heart.

• Catholic Church’s tribute: Starting from the left, we see Pope Clement XIII who instituted the feast of the Sacred Heart, then Pope Pius IX who extended it to the universal Church, finally, Pope Leo XIII (holding up the globe) consecrating the genre human at the Sacred Heart. He is followed by characters symbolizing the five continents.
• France’s tribute: Starting from the right, various historical events linking France to the Sacred Heart are evoked: the vow of Marseilles during the plague of 1720; the vow of the Temple with Louis XVI and the royal family (1792); the National Vow with Generals de Sonis and Charrette carrying the banner of the Sacred Heart (1870); the initiators of the Vow, Mr. Legentil and Mr. Rohault de Fleury (1871); the rapporteur of the bill before the National Assembly (1873); the cardinals of Paris (Card. Guibert, Richard, and Amette) who collaborated in the construction and beautification of the Basilica.

The Church of Heaven is placed on the “second floor” of the mosaic, surrounding the ceiling of the choir on which is figuratively represented the Holy Trinity (above Christ, dove of the Holy Spirit and face of the Father who holds and blesses the world), in two rows: the Saints who are particularly linked to the Sacred Heart of Jesus (on the left) and the Saints of France (on the right).

• The Church of Heaven (left) : St Peter, St John, St Paul, St Ignatius of Antioch, St Agnes, St Augustine, St Dominic, St Francis of Assisi, St Ignatius of Loyola, St Gertrude, St Catherine of Siena, Ste Rose of Lima, St. Teresa of Avila.
• France from Heaven (right) : St Lazare of Marseille, Ste Mary Magdalene and Ste Marthe, St Denis, St Martin, Ste Geneviève, St Bernard, St Louis, St François de Sales, St Vincent de Paul, Ste Marguerite-Marie, St Jean -Eudes, Ste Madeleine-Sophie Barrat.

At the base of this mosaic runs in Latin the formula which illustrates the construction of the Basilica as a gift from all of France to the Heart of Christ: “To the Sacred Heart of Jesus, fervent, penitent and grateful France”. The word “penitent”, often misinterpreted, has no political connotation here. It is a recognition of the sin of men as the source of the misfortunes and sufferings of humanity, and the expression of the desire to return to God. The word “grateful” was added after the First World War.

The grand pipe organ of the Sacred Heart Basilica Paris is considered to be one of the greatest in Europe. Built in 1898, it is the last great instrument built by the illustrious Aristide Cavaillé-Coll. It was originally commissioned by Baron Albert de l’Espée for his castle in Biarritz. He wanted the best available, regardless of expense. He sold the organ a few years later to Charles Mutin, Cavaillé’s successor. The Basilica acquired it in 1919.

The Sacred Heart Basilica Bell: The Savoyarde

The resonant tolling of a church bell, echoing through the tranquil air, has long been a symbol of spirituality and devotion. Among the many remarkable church bells in the world, the Sacred Heart Basilica Bell holds a unique and revered place. The campanile houses the famous “Savoyarde”. It is the largest bell in the world, at least among those that can swing. It weighs 19 tons. Its tonality, that of the low C, is very characteristic. It was offered by the 4 dioceses of Savoy and melted in 1895 in Annecy by the Paccard company, whose fame dates from that time.

Made in France

The story of the Sacred Heart Basilica Bell begins in the late 19th century when the renowned French foundry, Paccard company, was commissioned to create a bell that would become an integral part of the newly constructed Sacred Heart Basilica in Paris. This monumental undertaking aimed to craft a bell that would not only serve its liturgical purpose but also resonate with the deep spirituality of the basilica’s design.

The artisans at Paccard foundry poured their heart and soul into the creation of this exceptional bell, La Savoyarde. Using time-honored techniques, they melted down bronze and carefully cast the bell’s form. The result was a bell that not only possessed exquisite acoustic qualities but also bore intricate religious motifs, making it a true work of art for the Sacred Heart Basilica, in Paris.

Unique musical experience

The Sacred Heart Basilica Bell was not just a functional object; it was designed to create a unique musical experience. Its resonant tones, when rung, filled the basilica and its surroundings with an otherworldly harmony, inspiring awe and reverence among the faithful. For generations, the bell has served as a call to prayer. Its melodious chimes have beckoned parishioners to gather for Mass, marking the passage of time in a sacred rhythm. The sound of the bell has a way of transcending the mundane, elevating the spirits of those who hear it.

Throughout its long history, the Sacred Heart Basilica Bell has endured the tests of time. It withstood the trials of Massacre of the Religious of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart by the Communards, the bloody crushing of the Communards by the Versaillese, two world wars, bearing witness to the tumultuous events of the 20th century. Its enduring presence served as a beacon of hope and a reminder of unwavering faith during these trying times.

Religious Significance of the Sacred Heart in Paris

The basilica is a place of worship, and it’s dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. It holds religious services regularly, and many pilgrims visit the basilica for spiritual purposes. The Sacred Heart Basilica is easily accessible via public transportation. You can take the funicular railway or climb the stairs to reach the top of Montmartre. The basilica is open daily, but check the opening hours before your visit. If you plan to enter the basilica, please remember that it is a place of worship, and respectful attire is required. This means covering shoulders and knees.

Adèle Garnier (August 15, 1838 – June 17, 1924, Tyburn near London) is a French nun (in religion Mother Marie of Saint-Pierre), founder in 1898 of the congregation of the Benedictines of the Sacré-Cœur of Montmartre. The charism of the congregation of our congregation, the Benedictines of the Sacred Heart of Montmartre, is part of the spiritual movement that resulted in the construction of the Sacred Heart. Recognized as a congregation on March 4, 1898, the community of the first sisters adopted the rule of Saint Benedict at the Chapter of 1914 and became of pontifical right when the first constitutions were approved in 1930.

Pope John-Paul II visiting The Sacred Heart Basilica

Acclaimed on the forecourt of Montmartre by a considerable crowd June 1st 1980, Pope John Paul II entered the basilica around midnight, ascended to the choir, prostrated himself for a long time before the exposed Blessed Sacrament and joined in the prayers of the adorers; after which he goes to the ambo to read the meditation.

It is your task to be the sentinels of the morning who announce the arrival of the sun, which is the resurrected Christ. The light of which Jesus speaks in the Scriptures is the light of faith, a gift from God, which brightens up the heart and enlightens mind. The personal encounter with Christ sheds new light on our lives, puts us on the right path and commits us to bearing witness to him. The new way of looking at the world and our fellow man, which comes from Him, allows us to penetrate more deeply the mystery of faith, which is an experience to assimilate, a truth to live, the salt and light of reality. (John-Paul II)

Before leaving the basilica to give his blessing on the city of Paris, John-Paul II adds in substance: “I confess to you that this visit is a privileged moment for me and for my whole life” ; he then recommends to the prayers of worshipers “the Church and the whole world”. We come here to encounter the Heart pierced for us, from which water and blood flow. It is redeeming love, which is at the origin of salvation, of our salvation, which is at the origin of the Church. We come here to contemplate the love of the Lord Jesus: his compassionate goodness for all during his earthly life; his favorite love for the little ones, the sick, the afflicted. Let us contemplate his heart burning with love for his Father, in the fullness of the Holy Spirit. Let us contemplate his infinite love, that of the eternal Son, which leads us to the very mystery of God.

Saint Marguerite and the Sacred Heart of Jesus

Saint Marguerite-Marie Alacoque (1647-1690) had a particular devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Inspired by Christ, Marguerite-Marie established the practice of the Holy Hour which consists of praying, lying on the ground, face to the ground from eleven o’clock in the evening until midnight on the first Thursday of each month, in order to share the mortal sadness that Christ endured in his Agony, and to receive Communion the next day. Marguerite Alacoque, sister Marguerite-Marie in religion, born July 22, 1647 in Verosvres, a small village in Burgundy and died October 17, 1690 in Paray-le-Monial, was a nun of the Order of the Visitation, mystic and inspiration of the cult of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church. She was beatified in 1864, then canonized in 1920, and her feast day is October 16. There is a dedicated chapel to Sainte Marguerite on the East of the basilica.

Sanctuary of Eucharistic Adoration and Divine Mercy

The Sacred Heart Basilica in Montmartre is a Sanctuary of Eucharistic Adoration and Divine Mercy. Since the 1st of August 1885, the silent adoration before the exposed Blessed Sacrament, true presence of Jesus Christ among us, is a continuous intercession for the Church and for the whole world, and an everlasting source of grace, light and peace. One may come at any time to pray in silence before the Blessed Sacrament on display. Every day, the Basilica is open to all from 6 am to 10.30 pm – At night (between 10.30 pm and 6 am) only persons registered for night adoration may remain in the Basilica. In the Holy Eucharist we celebrate the ever new and active presence of the one sacrifice of the cross in which Redemption is an eternally present event, indissolubly linked to the very intercession of the Savior. In the Holy Eucharist, we commune with Christ himself, the unique priest and unique host, who draws us into the movement of his offering and his adoration, he who is the source of all grace. In the Holy Eucharist – this is also the meaning of perpetual adoration – we enter into this movement of love from which all interior progress and all apostolic effectiveness flows: “When I have been lifted up from the earth, I I will draw all men to myself” (Jn 12:32). If you want to spend a night of Adoration in the Sacred Heart Basilica, contact me .

The basilica is situated in the Montmartre neighborhood of Paris, at the highest point in the city. This location makes it visible from many parts of Paris, and its hilltop perch is a fabulous spot for travelers and Parisians alike.

Montmartre district

After exploring the basilica, be sure to wander around the charming Montmartre neighborhood. It’s famous for its artistic heritage, including being home to many famous artists. The Place du Tertre is a square where you can find local artists displaying their work. Watching the sunset from the steps of the Sacred Heart Basilica is a popular activity. The view as the sun sets over Paris is truly magical.

Just over a century ago, Montmartre hosted a perfect storm of artistic creativity and avant-garde thinking. Located on the highest hill of Paris, the Basilica of the Sacred Heart is the emblematic monument of Montmartre hill. The site is very touristy but offers a pleasant environment marked by cabarets and by artists such as Suzanne Valadon, Toulouse-Lautrec, Renoir, Van Gogh , Picasso, Marcel Aymé, Dalida, Edith Piaf… but also by the catholic Faith with Saint Pierre de Montmartre church from the 12 th century and the Crypte du Martyrium de Saint-Denis.

Montmartre hill was covered with orchards (verger, arbres fruitiers), vineyards, thatched cottages (chaumières), about 30 windmills and its Royal Abbey of the Benedictine Religious of Montmartre. Nowadays, its spirit is the one of a village named the rooftop of Paris, being the highest point from the natural ground at 130.53 meters or 426 ft. This beautiful bohemian neighborhood is full of history and famous artists from writers, singers, dancers to painters. You may catch those free spirits here. Every year in October, you have the Montmartre Feast of the harvest to celebrate an authentic Parisian wine.

The panoramic views of Paris from the basilica are unparalleled, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler. Ask me for a private tour of Montmartre and if you want to pursue a spiritual experience in Paris ask me about Christian Tours .

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Sacré-Cœur Basilica, a surprising landmark of Paris

Last Updated:  11 February 2022

Situated in the 18th arrondissement , the majestic Sacré-Cœur basilica is one of Paris ’ most visited monuments .

The sanctuary stands like a whipped cream edifice atop the hillock of Montmartre , sharing more resemblance with the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul than the nearby  Notre-Dame cathedral .

Let’s have a closer look at this surprising landmark of Paris.

Sacré-Cœur Basilica: A bit of history

The top of the hill of Montmartre where the church now stands has been a sacred site in Ancient Times. Legend has it that druids worshipped up there. Then, the Romans built temples dedicated to gods Mars and Mercury.

The legend of St. Denis

Around 270 AD, the Christian community built a chapel on the site in honour of Paris’ first bishop, St. Denis .

According to the legend the Romans beheaded the Patron Saint on the top of the hill.

After his execution, the body of Denis would have picked its head up and started to walk while the mouth was delivering a complete sermon. The body stopped its stroll somehow. On the site where he fell completely dead, Christians raised a small shrine: the present-day St Denys-la-Chapelle . The name was eventually anglicised as Sydney .

The Sacred-Heart project

The project to build a monumental basilica atop the hill of Montmartre was triggered by a group of influential people who had two good reasons to do so.

Why was the Sacré-Cœur basilica built?

Firstly, a pledge was made to build a church if Paris  escaped untouched from the war with the Prussian army in 1870-1871 .

Secondly, the defeat of the French army in 1871 was interpreted as a moral condemnation of the sins of Paris.

Authorised by the National Assembly in 1873, the project included the building of an imposing Christian church visible from all over Paris. In a way, the sanctuary commemorates the 58,000 who lost their lives in the Franco-Prussian war.

A Romanesque-Byzantine style

Architect Paul Abadie (1812-1884) designed the church in Romanesque-Byzantine style.

Interestingly, this was in sharp contrast with the Gothic style of other famous Parisian churches (Notre-Dame, Sainte-Chapelle, Saint-Eustache…).

Abadie was an architect also known for restoring the cathedral of Périgueux whose design looks similar to that of the basilica in Montmartre. The architect won the competition after beating 77 other projects.

Construction of the basilica

Construction of the church started on the 16th June 1875 with the layout of the first stone.

When Paul Abadie died in 1894, Lucien Magne continued the project until 1914, just before the outbreak of the First World War.

The inauguration of the central dome and the surrounding cupolas took place in 1899.

Then, in 1912 Lucien Magne added an 83-metre tall campanile to house the world’s largest clock of the time: ‘La Savoyarde’. The bell was a creation of the Paccard bell-foundry in Annecy.

Why the name ‘Sacré-Cœur’?

The sanctuary was given the name ‘ Sacré-Cœur ’ meaning Sacred-Heart in English. This is a reference to the heart of Jesus, which is the representation of his divine love for humanity.

However, the consecration of the church, initially planned for the 17th October 1914, was delayed to the 16th October 1919 due to the war.

The official completion of the project took place in 1923 with the inauguration of the decorative mosaic of the choir.

The exterior of the Sacré-Cœur basilica

A few famous monuments inspired the Romanesque-Byzantine style of Sacré-Cœur: Hagia Sophia in Constantinople and St Mark’s Basilica in Venice, Italy.

In fact, the whipped cream look of the edifice is mainly due to its stone: the ‘ Château-Landon ’ stone which comes from the Souppes-sur-Loing quarries (département of Seine-et-Marne).

Therefore, in wet weather, the calcite contained in the stone acts like a bleacher. It gives the church a definite chalky white appearance. In addition, the whole church is covered with robust scale paving.

General dimensions

The dimensions of the basilica are:

• width of 85 metres,
• length of 35 metres, and
• maximum height reaching 91 metres.

The church stands on top of the hill of Montmartre at an altitude of 130 metres above sea level.

The central dome

The central dome is 83 metres tall and is supported by 80 columns each topped with a different capital. In addition, the ovoid dome is surmounted by a lantern with a colonnade.

Also, the circular gallery inside of the dome is accessible to the public.

One must climb a spiral staircase made up of 237 steps to enjoy a breathtaking view of Paris .

The panoramic view extends to La Défense , the Eiffel Tower , the Montparnasse Tower , the Panthéon , the Bois de Vincennes, the Buttes-Chaumont and the city of Saint-Denis.

In fact, nearly all the monuments of Paris can be seen with binoculars. On a clear day, one can see as far as 30 km.

The bell tower

The bell tower or campanile (completion in 1912), is surmounted by a cross reaching an altitude of 91 metres above sea level.

Interestingly, this makes the Sacré-Cœur the second-highest point in Paris (213 m) after the Eiffel Tower  (324 m) and just before the Montparnasse Tower  (210 m).

France’s largest and heaviest bell

The campanile houses the largest bell of France .

Cast by the Paccard bell-foundry in Annecy in 1895, it was a present from the four dioceses of Savoy .

In fact, it bears the nickname ‘ La Savoyarde ’ because of its origins. However, its real name is “Françoise Marguerite”.

The bell has a diameter of 3 metres and weighs 18,835 kg. Its clapper alone has a weight of 850 kg. When in use it could be heard ringing 10 km away.

The equestrian statues in bronze

Above the narthex stand two equestrian statues in bronze by sculptor Hippolyte Lefebvre :

• to the right Joan of Arc holding her sword and
• to the left Saint-Louis with the crown of thorns in his left hand.

Then, above the narthex and the two equestrian statues stands a representation of Christ . It is the basilica’s most important statue set inside a niche. The giant 5 m tall Jesus shows his heart to the whole city of Paris.

Inside the Sacré-Cœur basilica

Attracting more than 11.5 million visitors (tourists and pilgrims alike) each year, the Sacré-Cœur basilica is France’s second most visited church after Notre-Dame Cathedral .

The access into the sanctuary is through grand bronze doors with foliage designs and relief sculptures illustrating scenes from the life of Christ, such as the Last Supper.

The floor plan

The Sacré-Cœur is designed with a floor plan in the shape of a Greek cross decorated in Romanesque-Byzantine style.

The nave is 60.90 metre long.

Seven chapels surround the nave and the choir features a vast cupola rising up to 55 metres and of a diameter of 16 metres.

The ceiling’s mosaics

The ceiling of the apse is ornate with France’s largest mosaics , measuring about 480m2. Designed by Luc-Olivier Merson in 1922, it represents Christ in Majesty with a Latin inscription: to the sacred heart of Jesus from a fervent, penitent and thankful France .

The bronze altar is based on the one at Cluny Abbey (Burgundy).

The original stained-glass windows from 1903 to 1920 were destroyed by bombing in 1944. New windows replaced them in 1946.

Finally, the vast crypt and its vaults feature statues of Patron saints and a relic believed to be the Sacred Heart of Jesus Christ.

Find out more!

Access inside the church is free but there is a charge for entry to the crypt and the ascent to the dome.

• Official website of the basilica
• Top 10 facts about Sacré-Coeur
• Discover the hill of Montmartre on the blog
• What to see in the 18th arrondissement of Paris

Where to find the Sacré-Cœur basilica?

Click on this link to open google map or use the map below:

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More photos of the church

Here is a little selection of Sacré-Cœur photos I took during my visits to Montmartre. Enjoy!

Montmartre in the spring:

A view of Montmartre from Montparnasse Tower:

Sacré-Cœur at Christmas time:

About the author

Pierre is a French/Australian who is passionate about France and its culture. He grew up in France and Germany and has also lived in Australia and England. He has a background teaching French, Economics and Current Affairs, and holds a Master of Translating and Interpreting English-French with the degree of Master of International Relations, and a degree of Economics and Management. Pierre is the author of Discovery Courses and books about France.

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Great article, Pierre! Your photos are beautiful as usual. If the dome is accessible this fall, I’ll try to muster the strength to climb the steps.

Merci beaucoup Ellen! Yes if you can climb to the dome you’ll be spoiled with one of Paris’ most amazing views. Hopefully it will be opened on your next trip to Paris!

Great photos! And thanks for your research to find some historical photos too. I wanted to point out a perhaps not-too-well-known view of the Sacre Coeur. We were wandering through the toy department at Galeries Lafayette Hausmann on vacation one time and happened to look out the large windows. Quite magnificent!

Thank you Bruce! Yes, it is indeed a very beautiful spot to see the Sacré-Cœur… with the neo-Renaissance bell tower of St. Trinité church. 🙂

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• Sacred Destinations

Sacred Sites, Religious Places, Pilgrimages

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Sacré-Coeur, Paris

The Basilique Sacré-Coeur ( Basilica of the Sacred Heart ) is a Roman Catholic church and familiar landmark in Paris , located on the highest point of the city in Montmartre.

History of Sacré-Coeur

The site of the 19th-century basilica is traditionally associated with the beheading of the city's patron, Saint Denis , in the 3rd century . According to legend, after he was martyred, Bishop Denis picked up his severed head and carried it several miles to the north, where the suburb of Saint-Denis stands today.

After France's 1870 defeat by the Prussians in the Franco-Prussian War and its aftermath, the Commune of 1871, the basilica was planned as a guilt offering and a vote of confidence to cure France's misfortunes.

The church was dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, a cult that gained popularity after 1873, when the first pilgrimage was organized to Paray-le-Monial in Burgundy. It was there that revelations encouraging prayer to Christ's sacred heart had been reported in the 17th century.

The foundation stone of the Basilique Sacré-Coeur was laid in 1875 . It was consecrated in 1891, fully completed in 1914, and elevated to the status of a basilica in 1919, after the end of the First World War.

What to See at Sacré-Coeur

The Sacré-Coeur was paid for by national subscription, and its iconography is distinctly nationalistic . It has much in common, both historically and architecturally, with the Basilica Notre-Dame de Fourviere in Lyon.

Designed by Paul Abadie in a Romanesque-Byzantine architectural style, the Sacré-Coeur was inspired by St-Front in Perigueux (Dordogne), a multi-domed Romanesque church the architect had recently restored.

The triple-arched portico is surmounted by two bronze equestrian statues of France's national saints , Joan of Arc and King Saint Louis IX, designed by Hippolyte Lefebvre.

Even the great bell, the Savoyarde , has nationalist references: Savoy was annexed to France in 1860. Cast in Annecy in 1895, it is one of the world's heaviest bells at 19 tons.

The Sacré-Coeur Basilica is built of Château-Landon (Seine-et-Marne) stone , a frost-resistant travertine that bleaches with age to a gleaming white. The main portal has grand bronze doors with foliage designs.

Inside, the Sacré-Coeur is dim and rather gloomy except for the golden mosaics glowing from apse. The floor plan is an equal-armed Greek cross, with a large dome (83m high) over the crossing. In the huge choir, 11 tall round arches support a barrel vault.

The bronze altar is based on the one at Cluny Abbey in Burgundy. Since 1885, the Blessed Sacrament has been continually on display in a monstrance above the high altar. Perpetual adoration of the Blessed Sacrament has continued uninterrupted in the Basilica since 1885.

The apse mosaic , designed by Luc-Olivier Merson (1922), is the largest in the world. It depicts Christ in Majesty and The Sacred Heart worshiped by the Virgin Mary, Joan of Arc and St. Michael the Archangel .

A climb to the top of the dome provides an excellent view of Paris - at 271 feet above Montmartre it is the second-highest viewpoint after the Eiffel Tower - and the walk around the inside of the dome alone is worth the climb. The dome is supported by 80 columns, each topped with a different capital.

The crypt contains statues of saints and a relic that some believe to be the very Sacred Heart (Sacré-Coeur) of Christ.

At the rear of the grounds is a contemplative garden and fountain.

Quick Facts on Sacré-Coeur

• Sacre-Coeur - official website of the Sacré-Coeur Basilica
• Delia Gray-Durant, Blue Guide Paris, 11th ed. (London: Somerset Books, 2007), 256.
• Sacre-Coeur - Fodors.com
• Basilique du Sacré-Coeur - Frommer's

More Information

• Sacre-Coeur - TripAdvisor traveler reviews
• Sacré-Coeur - Economist.com
• Sacré Coeur - A View On Cities
• Basilique du Sacré Coeur - AAA
• Hotels in Paris - Find an affordable hotel room in Paris
• Photos of Sacré-Coeur - here on Sacred Destinations

Map of Sacré-Coeur, Paris

Below is a location map and aerial view of Sacré-Coeur. Using the buttons on the left (or the wheel on your mouse), you can zoom in for a closer look, or zoom out to get your bearings. To move around, click and drag the map with your mouse.

Meaningful and Spiritual Travel Experiences Worldwide

12 Stunning Pilgrimage Sites in France

Last Updated on: 29th December 2023, 01:06 pm

A Pilgrimage to France is a must-do for Christians interested in the history of their faith. France is home to some of the world’s most beautiful cathedrals , monasteries , and shrines. A Catholic pilgrimage to France allows the pilgrim to visit a huge variety of sites with spiritual meaning from antiquity through to those with connection to quite modern Saints.

The Best Pilgrimage Sites in France

France is home to more than 100 cathedrals and large abbeys. While perhaps the most famous churches in France are the churches of Paris – there are many more!

Pilgrimage sites in France are all over the country, with many in Paris – which is a great place to stay in France to start your pilgrimage , but most of France’s pilgrimage sites rise out of France’s glorious countryside. From the West coast in Normandy, to the South of France filled with Lavender fields, these French pilgrimage sites provide both natural beauty and architectural beauty, not to mention spiritual insight to all travelers. When you plan your pilgrimage to France, take stock of these diverse, spiritually powerful, and beautiful pilgrimage sites in France!

Where to Stay for Pilgrimage Sites in France

Most pilgrimages to France will start in Paris, which has so many beautiful (and affordable) hotel options! A few of the sites below are accessible as a day-trip to Paris, but most will require seperate accomodation. For each pilgrimage site I’ll suggest a well-reviewed hotel or one I’ve personally stayed in. A few of these sites may even have a local monastery that you can stay in if that’s of interest (often best for single women or men traveling alone, but occassionally good for couples.)

✈︎ Do not forget to purchase comprehensive travel insurance before you leave for your Pilgrimage to France! France is a safe country but an unexpected accident can ruin your trip and you don’t want it to ruin you financially, too. Always travel fully insured in case of any problems (and to get reimbursed for any expenses for delays and cancellations – something I use often!) I use SafetyWing Travel Insurance and have always been very happy with their service and pricing!

Recommended accomodation: Hotel Eliseo is located less than 100m from the main pilgrim area in Lourdes and the Grotto. It’s well rated and a great price. For something a bit less expensive, Hotel du Commerce et du Navarre is a great choice for pilgrims, serving breakfast each day.

France’s famous shrine, perhaps the greatest and most popular of all pilgrimage sites in France, is Lourdes . Reputed as a place of healing and wholeness, pilgrims flock to Lourdes each year to touch and even bathe in its waters and find solace.

In 1858 a peasant girl named Bernadette saw a vision of the Virgin Mary at Lourdes. In the vision she was told that a spring would appear and in it people would be healed.

Today the original spring is still flowing and water from Lourdes is considered extremely sacred and wonderful for all who need healing. Alongside the original grotto where Saint Bernadette saw her vision is the Basilica and facilities for pilgrims to take baths in the holy spring water. Spring water is an important souvenir at Lourdes, and is available for you to purchase in large and small amounts – even inside Rosary beads.

Lourdes lies in the South of France, near the border with Spain. The countryside is beautiful and any trip to Lourdes, no matter your religion or spiritual background, is a beautiful one and sure to inspire reflection. No pilgrimage to France should miss it. Each day at the shrine is a procession to honor Saint Bernadette and her vision and at 9 p.m. a torchlight procession lights up the entire shrine.

Mont St. Odile

Contribute by Mark Wyld of Wyld Family Travel

Nestled high in the hills of the Vosges mountains, not far  from Strasbourg  in the Alsace region of France is Mont Sainte-Odile, one of France’s best pilgrimage sites.

It’s a beautiful but solitary place as you wind your way through trees and dark forests to reach Mont Sainte Odile. Set in an awe-inspiring location, perched on a sheer cliff face. Just the sort of place for a saint to be buried.

Odile was blind but regained her eyesight after SaintErhard of Regensburg baptized her, thus bringing her eyesight back. Her father Adalrich, the Duke of Alsace tried to marry her off and Odile escaped into the mountains being chased by her father. A cliff face opened up to protect her and her father then agreed to build her monastery in this position.

This beautiful pilgrimage site in France was originally built sometime in the early 7th century, but has been destroyed and rebuilt many times over the years. Visit the tomb of St Odile, the Chapel of Tears and the Chapel of Angels. A walk along the cliff face provides inspiring views looking north towards Strasbourg and south towards Colmar. Today there is a Church, chapels, hotels, cafe and gift shop for pilgrims and visitors alike. Mont Sainte Odile is one of the most beautiful spots in all of the Alsace to visit.

Submitted by Pierre from French Moments

There are a number of popular pilgrimage sites in the Southwest of France that are crossed by the St. James’ Way pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela.

  Rocamadour  is one of them. Situated in the old province of Quercy, the village of Rocamadour is arguably one of the most impressive pilgrimage sites in France and perhaps one of the best pilgrimage sites in Europe! Rocamadour is a fantastic Citadel of Faith clung precariously against the cliff above the Alzou valley.

Already in the 12th century, 30,000 pilgrims came to Rocamadour on days of atonement to pay tribute to the Black Virgin, including the kings of France and England.

You can start the visit from l’Hospitalet, founded in the 11th century. This is where pilgrims on their way to Santiago de Compostela were offered assistance. Walk down along the “Sacred Way” (Voie Sainte) towards the medieval site of Rocamadour.

You will discover the old picturesque village by passing through the Fig Tree and Salmon Gates. From the village centre, the Great Staircase (l’Escalier des Pèlerins) leads to the shrine of Rocamadour. Pilgrims used to climb its 216 steps on their knees in penance.

The actual shrine comprises of eight sanctuaries: one church (a Basilica), six chapels, and a crypt. Don’t miss visiting the Saint-Sauveur Basilica, Rocamadour’s largest sanctuary which dates back to the 13th century.

The final stage of the pilgrimage is the Notre-Dame chapel which contains the shrine’s most valuable item: the Black Virgin of Rocamadour . The Romanesque statue in walnut wood has been revered by pilgrims since the 12th century.

You can end your visit to Rocamadour by climbing to the castle at the very top of the cliff. From there you’ll enjoy a fine view over the roofs of the village and the Alzou canyon before you continue on with your pilgrimage to France.

Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port

Submitted by Alya Campbell of the Stingy Nomads

A small town of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port in the south of France for the last 10 centuries has been an important place for European pilgrims on their way to Santiago de Compostela. Thousands of pilgrims come here every year to start their pilgrimage following one of the to this pilgrimage site in France, along one of the most popular pilgrimage routes in the world the French Camino of St.James .

In fact, Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port is a meeting point of two pilgrimage routes: the Via Podiensis and the Camino de Santiago. The first route starts in Le Puy and finishes in St.Jean, the second route starts in St.Jean and finishes in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Due to its proximity to the pass over the Pyrenees Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port became a gateway for pilgrims walking from different parts of Europe to Spain. It’s the last stop on their way over the mountains. 

The pilgrimage from St.Jean can be done by anybody there are no rules or requirements. It’s not compulsory to complete the entire route you can walk just as far and as long as you want. The way from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port to Santiago de Compostela is marked with traditional yellow arrows and shells. A visit to St.Jean will be interesting even if you’re not planning to do the pilgrimage. The Camino spirit and special atmosphere might inspire you to do it in the future.

There is a regular train service from Biarritz to Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, the journey takes 1 hour. 

Basilique Notre-Dame de Fourvière

Explored by Phil from JOURNICATION travel blog

One of the most striking landmarks in Lyon is without question the Fourvière Hill with its magnificent basilica. The tall sacred building can be seen from afar, which has been enthroning the old quarter of Vieux Lyon since 1872. Especially if you only have  one day in Lyon , a trip up the hill is an absolute must. The basilica at Fourvière is one of the best France pilgrimage sites.

You can either go up the stairs or take the funicular, a train connected to the city’s metro.

Particularly worth seeing for visitors is the Basilique Notre-Dame, which, along with other historical sights of the city, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Roman Catholic pilgrimage church was built near the old chapel in the center of Roman Lugdunum. The magnificent furnishings with countless mosaics, figures of saints and huge stained glass windows are remarkable.

In addition to the basilica, there are many other churches, chapels and religious sights on the “praying hill” of Fourvière.

The view over Lyon from the viewpoint is unbeatable, you can see far beyond Vieux Lyon, the island between the Saône and Rhone rivers and the Part-Dieu business district. In good weather you can even see as far as the Alps – including the mighty Montblanc, the highest mountain in Europe.

Another tip: the viewing platform is still open in the evening and the view over the illuminated Lyon is simply outstanding!

Chartres Cathedral

Contributed by Norbert from France Bucket List

Chartres is a beautiful town located in central France, not far from the  best Loire Valley Castles . Chartres is one of the best-known pilgrimage sites in France. Chartres is 80 km southwest of Paris, very easy to reach from the French capital by train on a day trip. However, I recommend spending more time in the area – perhaps on a road trip – also visiting some of the most beautiful Loire Castles.

Chartres is home to a beautiful 13th-century Gothic cathedral dedicated to the Virgin Mary. This is one of the Grandes Cathédrales in France and a major pilgrimage site in the country. Every year, there’s a popular pilgrimage from Notre Dame of Paris to Notre Dame of Chartres that attracts thousands of pilgrims from all around the world.

The Cathedral of Chartres hosts a beautiful labyrinth carved on the pavement. Most of the time this labyrinth is covered by the chairs inside the cathedral but on Fridays, the chairs and other furniture are moved apart and pilgrims can step into the labyrinth and walk through it whilst praying. This is definitely a special moment, that’s why we always recommend visiting Chartres on Friday if you can.

Apart from the impressive Cathedral, Chartres is a lovely place to visit, with some beautiful medieval architecture, narrow cobbled streets and a picturesque area crossed by little canals.

Abbey Notre-Dame de Senanque 

Contributed by Nadine of Le Long Weekend

Senanque Abbey is one of the most famous historical sites in Provence and a must-see pilgrimage site in France. Located very near the beautiful hilltop village of Gorges, it’s tucked away in a peaceful valley in the heart of the Luberon.

Founded in the 11th century, the Cistercian Abbey was first established by monks from the monastery of Mazan, in nearby Ardèche. Today it is still inhabited by monks, who gather to pray in the abbey church seven times a day. In between prayers, the monks silently and dutifully care for the lavender, beehives and olive trees that surround the abbey. The fruits of their labour are turned into delicious honey, olive oil and lavender products that are sold in the abbey gift store.

The public can experience the magic of this sacred site in many ways. You can simply come to enjoy the gardens and view some of the most famous  lavender fields of the Luberon , visit the gift store, and admire the abbey’s exterior, or you can take a tour of the interior. Unfortunately guided tours are only available in French, but Histopads are available in several languages so you can take a self-guided tour and discover what life would have been like at the abbey in the summer of 1230.

For those looking for a spiritual retreat, it is possible to stay at the abbey and immerse yourself in the daily life of prayer, silence and contemplation.

[ A note from Cate: I stayed at Senanque Abbey for a spiritual retreat in 2012. It was one of the best retreats I’ve made – and one of the few where retreatants were encouraged to go to prayer at 4 am with the monks. There was something incredibly meaningful and magical about being in a Romanesque abbey church at 4 in the morning, with the most amazing acoustics to take in the monks’ singing.]

Contributed by Pauline of BeeLovedCity

When it comes to pilgrimage sites in France, Conques sets the bar!  This small village, lost in the countryside, is one of the most important stops on the route to Santiago de Compostela. Thousands of pilgrims stop by every year and rightly so! Not only is the village itself beautiful but it’s also home to one of the most sacred sites in South West France . 

The romanesque Abbey of Sainte-Foy features an incredibly beautiful facade. The tympanum above the door is a true masterpiece! Scenes of the bible were carved by hand! They are amazingly detailed and well-preserved. It’s been an UNESCO World heritage site since 1998.

You can also visit the Sanctuary of Sainte Foy and discover the other treasures in the abbey. One of the most famous is the “A” of Charlemagne.  Although the inside of the abbey is gorgeous, make sure to also walk around and visit the cloister for the full experience.

If you’d like to know more about the history of Conques and why it became such an important pilgrimage site, make sure to stop by the tourist centre. They organise guided tours and will be more than happy to give you more information.

The rest of the village is also worth visiting. Conques is full of beautiful medieval houses. There are loads of shops selling local products and a few restaurants. If you’d like to try the local dishes such as duck confit or foie gras, it’s a great place to do so.

Basilica of Sacré-Cœur

Contributed by Rai of A Rai of Light

The Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur, also affectionately called the Sacred Heart of Paris , is a Roman Catholic Church dedicated to the heart of Jesus. This minor basilica, located in the 18th arrondissement of the Montmartre neighbourhood, has a long and complex history as both a religious as well as a political monument, existing since pagan times through the Middle Ages and the French Revolution. A staple of the Parisian skyline and one of the most-visited pilgrimage sites in France the Basilica of the Sacré-Coeur should be on all pilgrim’s bucket lists. The Basilica of Sacré-Coeur is most certainly one of the best churches in Paris …if not all of France!

This area in which the late-nineteenth century basilica is found is a historic pilgrimage site. Under the rule of Saint Genevieve, the city became a major Christian pilgrimage site and a chapel was built in Montmartre in honor of Saint Denis. It is open all year-round, with free entry to all. Mass takes place every day of the week with the 3 pm Friday mass followed by a period of adulation and a Way of the Cross prayer.

There are both daytime and nighttime pilgrimage options. The daytime pilgrimage starts at 10 am with a talk, followed by mass, sext, and a sanctuary time of prayer before the Blessed Sacrament while the nighttime pilgrimage starts at 8:30 pm finishing at 8 am the following day.

Brantôme Abbey

Hannah from Nouvelle Aquitaine Travel

Deep in the lush Dordogne area of south-west France, on the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela, lies the village of Brantôme.   The centrepiece to this idyllic river town is the Abbey of Saint-Pierre and the Troglodyte Caves, which monks once occupied.  This pilgrimage site in France is a wonderful stop for pilgrims along the Camino and worth visiting of its own accord.

It is believed that the abbey was founded by Charlemagne in 769AD.  Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, was King of the Franks and united much of Western Europe during his reign.  After his visit to Brantôme, the abbey was built around the caves.  

The sacred relics donated by Charlemagne have brought pilgrims to this site for hundreds of years – and are still on display in the cloister.  Into the hillside behind the abbey is the Grotto of Brantôme, the walls are covered in a beautiful bas-relief depicting the Last Judgement.  The other point of historical significance is the gorgeous Romanesque bell tower, built in the 11 th  century, it is said to be one of the oldest in France.  

There are two tours on offer at the  Abbey in Brantôme  – the caves and museum on one ticket, and the cloister, church and bell tower on the other.  Or you can combine the two and receive a discount.  You will need 2 hours to see both parts of this incredible site.

Mont St. Michel

Contributed by Elisa from World in Paris

Mont St Michel is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in France since medieval times and also one of the top tourist attractions in the country. Its beauty and religious importance make it one of the  best day trips from Paris  by train + bus or guided tour but we recommend spending at least a night on-site for the full experience.

Mont St Michel is located on a rocky island at the mouth of the Couesnon River, in Normandy Western France.

The Abbey of Mont St Michel is dedicated to the archangel St Michel, who crowns the religious building eternally fighting against the devil. There was a chapel dedicated to the archangel since the 8th century which replaced an ancient pagan construction. Over the centuries, that little chapel evolved into the beautiful Gothic construction that we can see today. Due to its setting, on a rocky island, this is not a standard Gothic building, but a construction adapted to its particular topography. The result is wonderful.

Mont St Michel is inhabited by a small community of monks and nuns who meet four times a day to recite the liturgical office in the abbey itself (or in the crypt in winter). Pilgrims can participate in these prayers and for many, this is the highlight of the pilgrimage.

The area of St Michel is well known for its high tides, the highest in Europe which isolates the abbey from the mainland for a few hours and gives the place a picturesque setting.

Lisieux is the second most popular pilgrimage site in France . A pilgrimage to Lisieux is a truly special opportunity to remember that the “little things” we do add up to a life of faithfulness.

Lisieux is made famous by St. Therese of Lisieux, a nun who lived for only 24 years in the late 1800’s but whose life has had a rippling impact. Saint Therese entered the convent after a profound conversion and healing experience at age 15 and throughout her life as a religious sister wrote about her desire to follow Jesus in “the little way” — doing small things, always with love, for God’s glory. After her death at a young age from Tuberculosis, one of her sisters gathered her writing into what is now a famous book, “The Story of a Soul.”

In 1925, the Pope canonized Saint Therese, and in 1997 she was declared a Doctor of the Church. In Lisieux, a grand basilica that can hold up to 3000 pilgrims was erected. It is one of the most beautifully painted churches in all of France and is not to be missed on your pilgrimage to France.

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Flights and Trains – I know everyone recommends SkyScanner…but I’ve never loved it. I simply use Google Flights for most of my searches and set alerts for routes I’m interested in to nab cheap flights. Travel Insurance – It’s so important to have peace of mind that you are covered for any health needs, accidents, or even travel delays when you are on a trip. I recommend: – Safety Wing insurance . It’s great for short trips and for digital nomads traveling for months or years at a time. Their rates are seriously affordable. I simply wont leave home these days without a Safety Wing Travel Insurance policy. Credit Cards – I am a big fan of the American Expresss Platinum Card and have used them for over 6 years now. It offers 5x points on all flights (any airline!) and hotels booked through Amex Travel, built-in travel insurance , access to the biggest network of airport lounges – it’s a no-brainer despite the annual fee! Apply for the American Express Platinum Card here and for a limitied time get 80,000 bonus points (that’s easily enough for a round-trip flight to Europe from the USA!) on signup. Language Learning – Want to brush up on your French, Spanish or another language before traveling? I’ve made huge progress (and had a lot of fun) using private tutors through italki . With rates as low as $8 per hour (seriously!) and friendly, highly experienced tutors you can make quick progress and have fun while doing it. Sign up for italki here to check out their teachers.

This post may contain affiliate links. That means I earn a small commission for products or services mentioned on this site. As always, all opinions remain my own.

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Joy fati idoko.

Am overwhelmed with the stories of the 12 Stunning Pilgrimage sites in France. Am planning to also visit some of the sites by God’s grace. Thanks for the insights.

Thank you, Cate, for compiling and sharing the information.

While Saint Bernadette is mentioned in the very first listing – Lourdes, her current resting place in Nevers isn’t. I think the readers might also be interested in visiting the sanctuary in Nevers where the Saint sleeps in the chapel ( https://www.sainte-bernadette-soubirous-nevers.com/en/le-sanctuaire/ ).

dr mehrdad kesiri

ـThe sun was thousands of billions of years ago in the form of a cloud like a nebula.Most of the nuclei of atoms of various elements are 10 to 100 thousand times smaller than the atoms themselves.The core of the very old sun is so denseand compact that the gravitational power of the sun cannot be imagined by humans and it is unbelievable that there is nothing in the core of the sun.There is no perfect atom in the core of the sun, no electron revolves around the proton!From thedistance between the stars, we can calculate the magnitude of the stars and the age of the stars.I calculated the magnitude and the age of the sun when it was cloudy and nebula.It is directly related to the distance between the stars.The sunis in the last minutes of its life and the earth was formed in the last hours of the sun’s life.At this time, there was no big bang.If all the galaxies and hundreds of billions of galaxies are placed in a black hole, anexplosion may occur.But stars will never be born after the explosion, because no atom remains intact in a very large black hole.More than trillions of years have passed since the age of the sun.God told me through his messenger that exactly trillions ofyears have passed since the age of the sun.Dr.Kathiri from Tehran.I am waiting for your messages.My email is blocked on my mobile phone.You can send short messages.God is a structure that humans built hundreds of millions of years ago, when they had hundreds of thousands of years or millionsof years of history on the earth.God built the earth more than forty times in I have seen the images that God had made with clouds in the sky.I myself had asked the Gods of the earth to create those images with clouds.Your Godsmay be our Gods.He promises heaven for good work and hell for bad work.Look for work and effort.Look for religion when you are over 30 years old.Whenever you have no financial problems, help others yourself so that God will help you.I am a special servant of God and I am not very happy about this because God has chosen me to eliminate those who are trying to stop Islam and interfere in the work of the Gods of Iran and the earth, but this is a very difficulttaskand great powers are needed.The world should help the Iranian nation, the earth, even the mullahs who killed the people and took freedom from Iranian men and women, those clerics who went in the clothes of religion and all the authority of the people fellinto the hands of the religiousclerics, America should destroy the criminal regime of the Islamic Republic, freedom and democracy.establish in Iran

dr mehrdad kesiri | December 3, 2023 at 10:10 am | Reply

America should overthrow the criminal regime of the Islamic Republic and establish freedom and democracy in Iran.England, America and France supported Khomeini in Iran.Khomeini was a moron than himself, not his grandfather.God said this because he is good in his grandfather.God said, we didn’t want Khomeini to shoot the soldiers, we helped Khomeini to become a leader, but we didn’t know that he is an extremist and has a grudge against the imperial army.Khomeini was a rebel and at the timewhen Reza Shah had ordered the rebels to surrender, we would give them an F degree, but Seyyed Mustafa Khomeini, the father of Rooh and Lah Khomeini, did not surrender, and several civilians were killed in theclash at the Bazgan border with the gendarmes forthe arrest of Seyyed Mustafa Khomeini.and they were wounded, and the gendarmerie officers gave Khomeini’s father a field trial in the same village of Lab Marz where they had arrested him, and Khomeini’s father was shot in front of Khomeini’s eyes.Khomeini, who sawthe scene of his father being shot, became an enemy of the imperial army from then on.Vokina took a liking to Reza Shah and was thinking of revenge and fought against the Shah and behind Reza Shah’s back he was slandering the believers that his father wasinnocently killed by the order of Reza Shah.When everyone voted for the Islamic Republic on the 12th of Farvardin 1358, the day after the voting, he came by plane from France, the capital city of Paris, to Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport and went straight toBehesht Zahra and insulted the government in his speechesand said, “I will decide the government.”I slap this government in the mouth and it said that there should be free water and electricity.Khomeini told a lot of lies and did not fulfill any ofthe promises he made.Khomeini was a moron.His father extorted souls from caravans.Ruholah Khomeini was a religious fanatic and extremist in religion and religion.Islam was one of his slogans, Islam must survive, and when Iran came, it chanted neither eastnor west, but now the Islamic Republic has a contract with eastern China and Russia.Khomeini was a liar, he did not fulfill the promises he made to the people, he saw families whose children were They were martyred by the illegitimate and illegitimate regime ofthe Islamic Republic on the street in 1401, 1400 and 1488. They chant this slogan, they say the death of Khamenei is cursed by Khomeini.When he became famous as the great leader of the revolution, he declared the activities of all parties illegal andsaid that the party was only Hezbollah after Khomeini’s speech on Friday in the Friday prayer of 1360, which was held at the University of Tehran, Khomeini’spro-Khomeini guards attacked the team houses of the People’s Mojahedin and some members of the Mojahedin organization,girls and boys, were arrested by Khomeini’s troops and guards and imprisoned for 7 years.More than three thousand political prisoners were massacred and executed by order of Khomeini in Shahid Rajaei Prison, Shahid Kajoyi Prison, Vakil Abad Prison, Mashhad and other large prisons ofthe country in 1367. This was the biggest horrible crime in history. Dr kesiri mehrdad of the iran in tehran staronomy and dentistory

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32 Best Things to Do in Paris, France

If it's your first visit to Paris, you'll probably want to spend some time at the world-renowned  Eiffel Tower , the Louvre (home of the "Mona Lisa") and the Notre-Dame. Don't miss out on other notable city jewels either, such as the Musée

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Eiffel Tower (Tour Eiffel) Eiffel Tower (Tour Eiffel)

U.S. News Insider Tip:  For the best photo opportunities of the Eiffel Tower, head to Place du Trocadéro. (Just expect to contend with some crowds!) – Nicola Wood, Senior Editor

Designed and constructed for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (the World's Fair), the Eiffel Tower was always meant to be a temporary structure, but it has skirted demolition twice. The first time, in 1909, the tower was kept around because of its potential as a transmission tower (an antenna was installed atop the tower). Gustav Eiffel, chief architect of the Eiffel Tower, had a variety of scientific experiments tested on the tower with the hope that any discoveries would help prolong its lifespan. One of these included a wireless transmissions test, which the tower passed with flying colors. During World War I, the Eiffel Tower's transmission capabilities enabled it to intercept communications from enemies as well as relay intel to troops on the ground. The second time the Eiffel Tower was almost destroyed was during the German occupation of France during World War II. Hitler planned to get rid of the tower, but never ended up going through with his plan.

Musée du Louvre Musée du Louvre

U.S. News Insider Tip:  The Louvre is free for all visitors on the first Friday of the month after 6 p.m. (except in July and August), and all day on Bastille Day (July 14). – Laura French  

If you only had time to visit one museum in Paris, it should undoubtedly be the Musée du Louvre. That's because the Louvre is not only widely considered to be one of the best art museums in Europe, but one of the best in the world. The museum first opened its doors in 1793 and features more than 35,000 works of art on display. Here, you can get up close to a variety of art from different time periods and cultures. The Louvre features everything from Egyptian mummy tombs to ancient Grecian sculptures (including the renowned Winged Victory of Samothrace and curvaceous Venus de Milo). There are also thousands of paintings to peruse as well. Masterpieces such as "Liberty Leading the People" by Eugene Delacroix, "The Raft of the Medusa" by Théodore Géricault and Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa," the museum's biggest star, can be found here.

Notre-Dame Cathedral (Cathedrale de Notre Dame de Paris) Notre-Dame Cathedral (Cathedrale de Notre Dame de Paris) free

Note that the cathedral sustained significant damage as a result of a fire on April 15, 2019. Its wooden roof and spire collapsed during the fire. The interior of the cathedral remains closed to the public until further notice. It is set to reopen in December 2024. In the meantime, visitors can peruse a new exhibit that debuted in March 2023. It's located in an underground facility in front of the cathedral, the free exhibit highlights the ongoing construction work at the site, including the expertise of the workers, as well as some remains from the fire and works of art from the cathedral. There are also free, volunteer-led informational tours around the outside of the cathedral select days of the week. Consult this online calendar to see when English tours are offered.

Like the Eiffel Tower , the Notre-Dame Cathedral is seen as a Parisian icon. Located along the picturesque River Seine , the Notre-Dame Cathedral is considered a Gothic masterpiece and is often regarded as one of the best Gothic cathedrals of its kind in the world. Construction of the famous cathedral started in the late 12th century and final touches weren't made until nearly 200 years later. Once you get an eyeful of the cathedral yourself, you'll start to understand why it took so long.

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Champs-Élysées Champs-Élysées free

Musician Joe Dassin once sang "Il y a tout ce que vous voulez aux Champs-Élysées," which translates to "There's everything you could want along the Champs-Élysées." And he's right. Paris' most famous boulevard – stretching more than a mile from the glittering obelisk at Place de la Concorde to the foot of the Arc de Triomphe – is a shopper's mecca. Along its wide, tree-lined sidewalks, you'll find such luxury stores as Louis Vuitton and Chanel rubbing elbows with less-pricey establishments like Adidas and Zara.

While the Champs-Élysées is no doubt a shopping paradise, recent travelers noticed the price tags at most stores can be pretty high. And the more affordable options are constantly swamped with people. The Champs-Élysées itself is no different. Because this is such a famous street in Paris, expect there to be crowds galore, both during the day and the nighttime. Still, many travelers enjoyed taking in the Champs-Élysées' bustling atmosphere and observing both locals and tourists come and go. Some recent visitors said a trip to the Champs-Élysées is not complete without a stop at Ladurée, the city's famous macaron shop.

Arc de Triomphe Arc de Triomphe

Situated at the western end of the Champs-Élysées , the towering Arc de Triomphe was commissioned by Napoléon to honor the Grande Armee during the Napoleonic Wars. The arch, which is the largest of its kind in the world, is adorned with several impressive, intricately carved sculptures. Underneath the arch, travelers will find the names of the battles fought during the first French Republic and Napolean's Empire, as well as generals who fought in them. Travelers will also find the famous tomb of The Unknown Soldier. The unknown soldier currently buried there is meant to represent all the unidentified or unaccounted for soldiers who lost their lives during World War I. The flame that was lit when the soldier was laid to rest has not extinguished since it was initially lit in the 1920s, and is rekindled every night at 6:30 p.m. by a member of the armed services.

Aside from admiring the arch, visitors can climb to the top and take in the Parisian panorama. Most visitors are wowed by the immense size of the structure and recommend ascending to the top for the spectacular Paris views. Visitors caution that you'll have to wait in line to get to the top and the climb, which is made up of hundreds of stairs, can be a serious workout. Others strongly cautioned against trying to cross the roundabout to get to the Arc. Instead, take the underground tunnel near the metro that leads directly to the base of the structure.

Latin Quarter Latin Quarter free

U.S. News Insider Tip: If you're in the area, check out the Grand Mosquée de Paris, next to the Jardin des Plantes. It's a beautiful mosque with a hidden-away courtyard, and there's an atmospheric tearoom attached that serves Middle Eastern sweet treats. – Laura French

Architecture lovers should not miss the Latin Quarter. Also known as the 5th arrondissement, the Latin Quarter is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Paris. Its narrow cobblestone streets, winding whimsically through the larger city grid, recall its medieval history. Why does this densely packed neighborhood of attractions, shops and restaurants retain this unique character? It escaped Baron Haussmann's planning reform of the city, thus retaining a more ancient ambience.

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Seine River Seine River free

You won’t have much trouble finding the Seine, as it flows directly through the heart of Paris. The river is perhaps one of the most famous waterways in the world and an attraction in itself. It's also useful for more practical reasons: It flows from east to west, dividing the city into the Left Bank and the Right Bank. Knowing where you are in relation to the Seine can help you find your way around during your trip.

For tourists, the waterway mostly serves as a photo backdrop, but it is a lifeline for locals. It's a reliable water supply, a major transportation route and vital for many kinds of commerce. It has also served as a source of sustenance for many fishermen dating back to the third century. In 1991, the Seine River was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its cultural significance in both the past and the present.

Musée d'Orsay Musée d'Orsay

U.S. News Insider Tip: Visit on the first Sunday of the month for free entry (when it’s also free to enter the Centre Pompidou, Musée de l'Orangerie, Musée du Rodin, Musée Picasso and several other attractions). – Laura French

Although the extensive Louvre may appear to get most of the Parisian limelight, recent travelers seem to enjoy the Musée d'Orsay more. Travelers say the museum is much more manageable than the often-overwhelming Louvre and note that there are also significantly fewer crowds here. Many visitors confidently report that you can easily get through this museum in a few hours. As for the art, travelers loved the museum's colorful collection of paintings as well as the building itself, with many calling the Belle Epoque architecture of the d'Orsay a work of art on its own.

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Luxembourg Gardens (Jardin du Luxembourg) Luxembourg Gardens (Jardin du Luxembourg) free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  Pick up picnic provisions at a nearby farmer's market, such as Marché Raspail, to enjoy in the gardens. –  Ann Henson, Assistant Managing Editor

A warm-weather oasis that offers the simplest of pleasures, the Luxembourg Gardens provide ample green space (60 acres) for sun-soaking and people-watching, plus there are plenty of activities to keep kids entertained. When the city bustle becomes too overwhelming, meander around the paths and formal gardens, or just relax with a picnic. Kids can float sailboats at the Grand Basin, ride ponies, take a spin on the merry-go-round, or catch a puppet show at the on-site Theatre des Marionnettes. Adults might delight in the on-site Musée du Luxembourg, the first French museum that was opened to the public. Though with 106 sculptures to its name, including a replica of the Statue of Liberty, the Luxembourg Gardens could easily be considered an open-air museum itself.

Sacred Heart Basilica of Montmartre (Sacre-Coeur) Sacred Heart Basilica of Montmartre (Sacre-Coeur) free

Rising high above Paris, the Sacré-Coeur (meaning "Sacred Heart") looks more like a white castle than a basilica. Towering over the eclectic neighborhood of Montmartre (once a hangout for Paris' bohemian crowd), this Roman-Byzantine, 19th-century masterpiece is easily recognized by its ornate ivory domes. As blanched as it may appear on the outside, the basilica's interior is a sight worth beholding: The ceilings glitter with France's largest mosaic, which depicts Jesus rising alongside the Virgin Mary and Joan of Arc.

You'll also likely be left in awe with the panoramic views found from atop the Sacré-Coeur's outdoor staircase. But for an even better photo-op, climb all 300 steps to the top of the dome. The dome is accessible to visitors every day from 10:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. Mass is held multiple times a day every day.

Centre Pompidou Centre Pompidou

The Centre Pompidou is one of the most visited cultural sites in Paris. But keep this in mind – and recent travelers attest to this – if you're not a fan of modern art, you probably won't enjoy this museum. The Pompidou is all modern and contemporary art (think cubist, surrealist and pop art, among others). Even its exterior is a little "out there," with its insides (piping, plumbing, elevators, escalators, etc.) exposed on the outside.

Inside the inside-out museum, you'll find one of the largest collections of modern and contemporary art in the world (more than 120,000 pieces of art are in its complete collection). The most notable attraction within is France's National Museum of Modern Art, which features works from 20th and 21st-century artists. Here, you can find big names such as Matisse, Picasso and even Andy Warhol. Also within the Centre Pompidou is additional exhibition and entertainment spaces as well as a library, rooftop restaurant and cinemas.

Jardin des Tuileries Jardin des Tuileries free

U.S. News Insider Tip: While you’re here, don’t miss Angelina, just across the street on Rue de Rivoli. This historic, belle epoque-style salon de thé opened in 1903 and serves excellent French delicacies and pastries alongside its famous, indulgently rich hot chocolate. – Laura French

Centrally located between the Louvre and the Place de la Concorde, the Jardin des Tuileries is a free public garden that spans approximately 55 acres. Though it was initially designed solely for the use of the royal family and court, the park was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1991 (as part of the Banks of the Seine) and has been open to the public since the 17th century.

Sainte-Chapelle Sainte-Chapelle

Nowhere in Paris does stained-glass windows quite as well as Sainte-Chapelle. The panes – dating back to the chapel's construction in the 13th century – depict 1,113 scenes from the Old and New Testaments of the Bible in vivid color. Sainte-Chapelle, which took just seven years to build, is a treasured example of French Gothic architecture and originally held Christian artifacts acquired by Louis IX. The building underwent a rigorous restoration between 2008 and 2014 and now welcomes visitors every day of the year except Christmas Day, New Year's Day and May 1 (France's Labor Day). Admission costs 13 euros (about $14) per person ages 18 and older. Audio guides are available in English (among other languages) for an additional 3 euros (about $3.50). 

Recent travelers say the chapel is a true masterpiece and not to be missed, though some visitors did note it was smaller than they anticipated. Still, they say it's worth taking your time to have a closer look at each of the stained-glass windows, as they all tell a different story. Some travelers also recommended touring the Conciergerie next door, a palace turned prison that was erected in the 14th century. If you plan to tour both sites, consider purchasing a joint ticket for 20 euros (about $22).   

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Pantheon Pantheon

Situated in the Latin Quarter – or the 5th arrondissement – of Paris, the Panthéon is a large church and burial ground with a storied history. The structure was completed in 1790 at the start of the French Revolution, and it served as a mausoleum, a church and an art gallery throughout its early years. In 1851, scientist Leon Foucault installed the Foucault pendulum within the building to demonstrate the rotation of the Earth. The pendulum was removed and replaced a number of times, and a replica was installed in 1995 and is still in operation today. The Panthéon also contains a crypt where a number of important historians, philosophers, scientists and writers are buried, including Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Marie Curie.

Most recent travelers loved seeing the museum's noteworthy gravesites and Foucault's pendulum. They also recommended taking a dome tour for exceptional views of Paris; you’ll see the Eiffel Tower from the top, as well as many other well-known landmarks. Still, some visitors said the admission fee is too high.

Palais Garnier - Opera National de Paris Palais Garnier - Opera National de Paris

A masterpiece of architectural opulence, the Opéra Garnier – also known as the Palais Garnier – still exudes the opulence it radiated in the late 1800s. This palpable sense of intrigue and mystery that permeates the opera is due in part to its awe-inspiring Old-World interiors as well as Gaston Leroux, the author of "Phantom of the Opera," for which the Garnier served as his inspiration. Leroux claimed the phantom was indeed real, successfully incorporating real life opera occurrences (such as the chandelier falling and killing a bystander) into his fiction. The Garnier's lack of a robust historical record, as well as Leroux's writing talents, have left many wondering if there really was a dweller that lurked beneath the opera. Staff have claimed otherwise, but say with the opera's very real underground "lake" (water tank), it's easy to see how the story could be so convincing. Without Napoleon III, who was responsible for commissioning the opera, Leroux's tale may never have never come to fruition.

The best way to fully experience the Palais Garnier is by purchasing a ballet or opera ticket. Remember to book your tickets several months in advance, as performances are highly coveted. If you won't be in town for a performance or aren't up for forking over the oftentimes high price of a performance, you can explore the building's magnificent interiors on your own.

Le Marais Le Marais free

U.S. News Insider Tip: On Place des Vosges, Paris’s oldest square, you’ll find the former house of Victor Hugo, which is now a museum that’s free to enter. – Laura French

Straddling the 3rd and 4th arrondissements (districts), Le Marais is one of Paris' oldest and coolest districts – so cool, in fact, that French writer Victor Hugo (author of "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" and "Les Misérables") called it home. With all of its cobblestone streets, stately stone architecture and tucked away courtyards, it's easy to feel as if you're strolling through medieval Paris. Back in the day, Le Marais housed some notable French royalty. King Henry IV was the one responsible for the construction of the Place des Vosges, Paris' oldest square. And Louis XIV called this neighborhood home for a while until he decided to move his family and court to Versailles . Much of Le Marais also survived the destruction of the French Revolution.

Versailles Palace (Chateau de Versailles) Versailles Palace (Chateau de Versailles)

U.S. News Insider Tip: In summer, the palace hosts weekend fountain shows in the gardens, featuring music and special effects; come on a Saturday night to see the best, with grounds lit up to magical effect and a firework display at the end. – Laura French

The Château de Versailles, the sprawling palace and former seat of power, is located 10 miles southwest of Paris in Versailles. Every year, nearly 10 million travelers make the trek from Paris to bear witness to the chateau's world-famous grandeur in person. But between all of the gold figurines, dramatic frescoes and cascading crystal chandeliers you'll no doubt find in bulk throughout the chateau, you might be surprised to learn that King Louis XIV's extravagant former residence had pretty humble-ish beginnings.

Musée Rodin Musée Rodin

A hidden jewel in the city, the Musée Rodin is actually the former residence of famed 19th-century sculptor Auguste Rodin. But in the place of furniture and kitschy lawn ornaments are Rodin's emotive sculptures, including The Walking Man, The Kiss and The Thinker, among many more. In addition to the sculptures, the museum houses 8,000 of the artist's drawings in its collection – a fraction of those are on display –  as well as an area dedicated to the work of his muse and mistress, artist Camille Claudel. Visitors will also get to view pieces from the Rodin's personal art collection, including paintings by Van Gogh.

Recent travelers found Rodin's sculptures to be nothing short of stunning, and highly recommend a visit even if you don't consider yourself an art buff. Another big favorite, and for some visitors as much of a highlight as the art, were the beautiful on-site gardens. To travelers, the gardens, in combination with the museum's manageable size, created a serene and peaceful atmosphere not easily found at other top Parisian museums.

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Saint-Germain-des-Prés Saint-Germain-des-Prés free

The arts abound in Paris. Although visual art gets the most attention here, the city is also a historic literary center. Saint-Germain, in the 6th arrondissement, is known as a 19th- and 20th-century intellectual hub. Here, great writers, thinkers and artists mixed and mingled in their homes and nearby establishments. Anyone battling writer's block will want to spend an afternoon wandering its picturesque streets, stopping by famous literary cafes or enjoying one of the museums located in the neighborhood's borders.

After filling your mind at the Musée Delacroix, Musée du Luxembourg or Musée de Mineralogie, unwind at Les Deux Magots or Café de Flore. The former was visited by everyone from Ernest Hemingway, Simone de Beauvoir, James Joyce, Jean-Paul Sartre, and more recently, Julia Child. Nearby Café de Flore opened in the 1800s as well, and claims visitors from Leon Trotsky to Albert Camus to Picasso. Sartre worked from here – using the space as a historical Starbucks – while New Wave celebrities like Bridget Bardot or fashionista Karl Lagerfeld graced its seats later on, in the 1960s. There are plenty of mouthwatering pastry shops and bridge views, too. Recent visitors noted that this is a perfect neighborhood for strolling, shopping or staying – there are plenty of upscale hotels . Many of the best Paris tours also include guided walks through the neighborhood.

Galeries Lafayette Paris Haussmann Galeries Lafayette Paris Haussmann free

Whether or not you plan to shop, the Galeries Lafayette Paris Haussmann department store is a sight to be seen. What started as a small novelty shop in 1893 has since grown into an approximately 750,000-square-foot megastore containing hundreds of brands, from budget-friendly options like Levi's and Carhartt to high-end labels like Prada and Cartier. And while you might be dazzled by the unending collection of fashionable goods, don’t forget to look up. The pièce de résistance of the luxury bazaar is the stunning neo-Byzantine glass dome 141 feet above the ground. There's also a glass walkway on the top floor of the building that allows the bravest of visitors to stand above all the action below. 

Several recent visitors called Galeries Lafayette the most beautiful shopping center in the world, pointing out that even if you aren't there to buy luxury products, the stunning building is a destination in itself. They also recommend going up to the roof of the complex (accessible from the eighth floor), which is open to visitors free of charge, to take in breathtaking views of the city below. From the roof, you'll be able to spot the Eiffel Tower , Sacré Cœur and Notre Dame .

Paris Catacombs (Les Catacombes de Paris) Paris Catacombs (Les Catacombes de Paris)

Not every inch of Paris is as romantic as you think – in fact, the Catacombs are downright chilling. Prior to the creation of the Catacombs in the late 18th century, Parisians buried their dead in cemeteries. But as the city continued to grow, burial grounds ran out of space, graves started to become exposed and stunk up surrounding neighborhoods. The limestone quarries located 65 feet beneath Paris eventually became the solution, providing ample and safe space for the city's deceased loved ones. It took years to move millions of bodies from all the Parisian graves.

Today, the solemn, skull-and-boned lined tunnels weave beneath the heart of the City of Love, beckoning to visitors with an interest in the departed. The catacombs stretch for miles all over the city, but visitors are only allowed to access about a mile's worth for 45 minutes at the Denfert-Rochereau (lines 4,6 and RER B) metro station. Trying to access the catacombs at any other entrance throughout the city is illegal. You'll want to wear sturdy footwear as the paths inside are full of gravel, uneven and even slippery in some sections. What's more, you'll have to descend 131 steps and climb 112 steps back up. As such, the catacombs are not wheelchair-accessible. And because of the attraction's unique nature and popularity, expect a queue.

Pere-Lachaise Cemetery (Cimetiere du Pere-Lachaise) Pere-Lachaise Cemetery (Cimetiere du Pere-Lachaise) free

A cemetery as a tourist attraction? If any city can pull it off, it's Paris. Covering nearly 110 acres of the 20th arrondissement (district), the Père-Lachaise Cemetery is considered one of the most beautiful cemeteries in the world. It's also Paris' largest green space. Père-Lachaise is a maze of cobblestone pathways lined with leafy, cascading trees which perfectly shade the striking 19th-century burial chambers that permeate the grounds. Aesthetics aside, Père-Lachaise is one of the world's most famous burial grounds: Everyone from Oscar Wilde and Jim Morrison to Edith Piaf and Gertrude Stein can be found here. Make sure to pick up a map before you venture in, there are more than 100,000 burial plots here (exact estimates vary dramatically).

Travelers admitted the main reason they made the trek to Père-Lachaise was to visit the famous faces buried here, though after discovering the enchanting grounds, they were happy to stay and wander. Visitors found the architecture of the individual tombstones and burial chambers to be stunning, especially with the many dramatic statues included with the plots. Others particularly appreciate the overall peaceful atmosphere of Père-Lachaise. Because the cemetery is so big, visitors say it's unlikely you'll be sharing lots of space with fellow visitors or tourists at any given time.

Bateaux Mouches Bateaux Mouches

For those who want to cruise down the Seine River , hopping on one of the six Bateaux-Mouches boats is a go-to option. Just about any meal you can think of is offered as you glide along the river – or as the company puts it, Paris's "most beautiful avenue." There are also hourlong cruise-only trips, for those who want to efficiently view some of the city's most iconic sights, including Notre Dame and the Musée d'Orsay . These cruises are among the best Paris tours . Combo tickets that include a bus tour or a cabaret show are also available.

Travelers who recently took a cruise loved the views from the boat and the informational nature of the tour. Many people took a night cruise, which was frequently lauded for its romantic atmosphere. However, a few visitors expressed disappointment with meal portions and the check-in process.

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Musee de l'Orangerie Musee de l'Orangerie

An extension of Musée d'Orsay , Musée de l'Orangerie features a wide selection of impressionist and post-impressionist art. It is best known for its enlarged "Water Lilies" paintings by Claude Monet. The eight massive paintings are divided across two oval rooms that are filled with natural light from a glass roof. Monet increased the size of these paintings with the intention of fully immersing viewers in their beauty, especially after the hardships of World War I. Beyond the "Water Lilies" series, Musée de l'Orangerie houses the Jean Walter-Paul Guillaume collection, which features works by artists like Renoir, Cézanne, Picasso, Matisse and more.  

Museum visitors – especially Monet fans – said this gallery is a must-see. They were pleased to discover it was a relatively small building, meaning it can be seen fairly quickly if you short on time. The smaller space also translates to less crowds, which many museumgoers appreciated.

Montparnasse Tower Observation Deck Montparnasse Tower Observation Deck

U.S. News Insider Tip: Walk about 10 minutes around the corner and you’ll find the Montparnasse Cemetery – a fascinating alternative to Père Lachaise , home to the burial places of artists and intellectuals, including Jean-Paul Sartre, Samuel Beckett, Guy de Maupassant and Charles Baudelaire. – Laura French

The Montparnasse Tower Observation Deck claims to have the best views in Paris – and once you reach the top, it's easy to see why. The lower deck stands more than 650 feet high and overlooks major attractions, like the Eiffel Tower , through floor-to-ceiling windows. Travel another 32 feet upward to the rooftop terrace, and you'll find panoramic vistas of the City of Lights 365 days a year. On a clear day, you can see as far as 25 miles in every direction.

Moulin Rouge Moulin Rouge

If you're looking for the famed Parisian nightlife experience, Moulin Rouge will likely fit the bill. The legendary cabaret club opened in 1889, wowing crowds with dazzling dancers, free-flowing Champagne and outrageous elements like a gigantic model elephant in the garden. With its rich history and extravagant performances, Moulin Rouge has become an important staple in the City of Lights.

On a night at the Moulin Rouge, visitors can be wined and dined while watching talented burlesque dancers adorned in feathers, rhinestones and sequins. (The costumes are known to be a bit risqué, so travelers should note that the venue may not be the most suitable for children.) While many recent travelers felt that the show was a spectacular must-see while vacationing in Paris, others felt it was overhyped and overcrowded. However, those who opted for the dinner show said the food was fantastic with top-notch service to match.

Parc des Buttes-Chaumont Parc des Buttes-Chaumont free

Paris is home to many beautiful public parks, where visitors and locals alike relax in grassy squares during periods of pleasant weather. Parc de Buttes-Chaumont's 61 acres boasts this – plus a lake, a suspension bridge and walking paths – and a dark history. Its name comes from the bare hill once occupying the site. Stone was mined here, sewage dumped and even horse carcasses discarded. When Napoleon III renovated Paris in the 19th century, it was selected as a large park site, and the artificial lake created. That transformation also washed away its medieval reputation as a gallows. Known as Gibbet of Montfaucon at that time, the bodies of people executed in the city were sometimes displayed here for months on end.

If you can put that history behind you, cross the Gustave Eiffel-designed suspension bridge, or ascend the hill with the Temple de la Sybille for beautiful views of Montmartre. Inside the hillside, quarrying created a cavern. Napoleon's park builders took the opportunity to add a human-made waterfall to the 65-foot-tall space. Summer visitors will especially enjoy the misty reprieve from Paris's heat and humidity.

Conciergerie Conciergerie

Located next to Sainte-Chapelle , the Conciergerie was once a royal residence for various French leaders. At the end of the 14th century, King Charles V and the rest of the palace's inhabitants moved to new residences at the Louvre . The abandoned building was then turned into a new parliament and office space for the kingdom. However, during the French Revolution (and for many decades thereafter), the Conciergerie served as a prison compound to hold both political and common criminals. Most famously, it held Marie Antoinette, the fallen queen of France, in the weeks before she was executed by guillotine in October 1793. In the 19th century, Antoinette's cell was transformed into a chapel, and in 1914 the entire building was deemed a historic monument and opened to the public.

Recent travelers said the site is a delight for history buffs. Still, others noted that if you aren’t particularly interested in the French Revolution or Marie Antoinette, you may find the empty jail cells and barren halls a bit dull. All visitors are given a "HistoPad" (available in six languages) to help enhance their experience. The iPad allows visitors to see what the rooms would've looked like centuries ago with the help of augmented reality, 3D reconstructions and interactive functionalities.What everyone seemed to agree on was the medieval architecture, which is said to be stunning both inside and out.

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Rue de Rivoli Rue de Rivoli free

One of the most famous shopping streets in Paris, the elegant Rue de Rivoli is lined with neoclassical buildings housing designer boutiques, galleries, cafes and restaurants built into historic arcades. Named after Napoleon's victory at the Battle of Rivoli and stretching from Place de la Bastille in the east to Place de la Concorde, it's where you'll find the Louvre , the Jardin des Tuileries , Hôtel de Ville (Paris's elaborate city hall) and other attractions. It's also home to the Musée des Arts Décoratifs and the Bazar de l'Hôtel de Ville – an elaborate department store founded in 1856. Other shops range from affordable brands like Sephora, L'Occitane and Mango to high-end designer stores and local French boutiques.

Recent travelers highly recommended strolling along the street to browse its historic arcades and shops, and many were impressed by the elaborate architecture. They also enjoyed the quiet atmosphere; the street went car-free in 2020, with only pedestrians, cyclists, buses and taxis now allowed here (its former lanes have been turned into a wide bike path, so it provides a welcome respite from the city's at-times hectic traffic). Others said it was a great spot for people-watching, although some said the shops can feel a little commercial.

Bois de Vincennes Bois de Vincennes free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Come in the summer to catch the Paris Jazz Festival, when the Parc Floral hosts performers from Paris and beyond. – Laura French

Used as a royal hunting ground from the 12th century, this scenic, easterly refuge is Paris's biggest park, sprawling nearly 2,500 acres (making it nearly three times larger than New York's Central Park , and slightly bigger than its westerly sister, the Bois de Boulogne). It's home to verdant woodland as well as the Parc Floral, a botanical garden with its own mini golf course and various other family-friendly attractions. You'll also find four artificial lakes in the park – boats are available to rent on the Lac Daumesnil – alongside the Parc Zoologique de Paris, several cafes and restaurants and the Château de Vincennes, a lavish former royal residence built in the medieval era.

Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen free

Set on the northern edge of Paris and home to the highest concentration of antiques dealers in the world, this famous flea market is a must for anyone looking to browse and buy vintage treasures. Spread across twelve covered markets and five streets, the Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen houses everything from 17th-century furnishings to vintage jewelry, designer clothes, art, books and beyond. When your feet need a break, there are also a handful of restaurants.

At its heart is the Marché Vernaison, an eclectic mishmash of nearly a million objects, spread across nearly 100,000 square feet and selling pretty much anything you can think of. Equally unmissable is the Marché Dauphine, which sells books, vintage records, clothes and more in a huge pavilion, and the Marché Paul Bert Serpette, an upmarket spot specializing in avant-garde interior design that's seen everyone from Julia Roberts to Mick Jagger grace its floors.

Louis Vuitton Foundation Louis Vuitton Foundation

Open to the public since October 2014, the Louis Vuitton Foundation is the brainchild of the LVMH Group (which owns luxury fashion brand Louis Vuitton) and famed American architect Frank Gehry. In addition to the art gallery, Gehry also designed the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Spain and the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles , among other renowned museums, university buildings and residences. Outfitted with curved panels of glass and smooth concrete, the foundation's daring and modern design stands out among Paris' abundance of centuries-old buildings. Inside, you'll find collections of modern and contemporary art housed in both permanent and temporary exhibits. The museum's goal is to promote art and culture on the outskirts of Paris, and it succeeds by attracting more than 1 million visitors each year. 

Though the museum is a bit off the beaten path in the Bois de Boulogne in the 16th arrondissement, visitors loved taking in the architectural wonder and its surrounding gardens, as well as the unique exhibits inside. One common criticism was that the building was a bit far from the nearest metro station (about a 15-minute walk), so keep that in mind when planning your visit.

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Home > Paris Attractions > What Nobody Told You About The Sacré-Coeur, Paris

What Nobody Told You About The Sacré-Coeur, Paris

Visit the sacre-coeur, montmartre – basilique du sacré-coeur.

The Sacré-Coeur Paris is one of the most famous buildings in the French capital . It is located on the top of the hill of Montmartre , in the 18th Arrondissement.

The impressive Basilique du Sacré-Coeur (its name in French) was built between 1873 and 1924 and is dedicated to Christ’s Sacred Heart. Today, the Sacré-Coeur Basilica welcomes more than 10 million visitors annually, making it the second most visited religious building in France, only after Notre Dame Cathedral.

Is Sacre-Coeur worth visiting? For sure, it is not one of the locals’ favorite places in Paris, but it is an important site for the history of the City, plus it is free to visit. So if you are wandering around Montmartre and you have the chance to go, why not?

Go on reading for the most interesting facts about Sacré-Coeur, Paris.

The Sacré-Coeur Montmartre is one of the top things to see in Paris. We recommend visiting the Basilica Sacré Coeur in the following Paris itineraries:

• 2 days in Paris itinerary
• 3 days in Paris itinerary
• 4 days in Paris itinerary
• 5 days in Paris itinerary
• 6 days in Paris itinerary
• 7 days in Paris itinerary

Sacré-Coeur Hours and Admission Conditions

The Sacré-Coeur Basilica is free to visit, open from 6.30 am to 10.45 pm. Guided visits inside Sacré-Coeur Paris are not allowed inside as a sign of respect for Christ and those who want to pray in peace.

It is possible to visit the Sacré-Coeur Dome from June to September, from 10.30 am to 8.30 am (paid visit). Currently, the Crypt is closed to visitors.

Also in Montmartre

The Sacré-Coeur Inside

The Sacré-Coeur Basilica is built in Romano-Byzantine style, with a design inspired by models such as Saint Sophia in Constantinople or San Marco in Venice or Ravenna.

The Sacré-Coeur architecture is in the shape of a Greek cross with four domes, and it measures 85 meters long and 35 meters in width. You will love the light and the details of this majestic place!

The Sacré-Coeur interior is magnificent. When you visit the Sacré-Coeur inside, you will see that all the light and architectural details draw attention to the choir, the place of liturgical celebrations, and the adoration of the Sacred Heart.

The Sacré-Coeur Dome has a height of 83 meters and is accessible by climbing 300 steps (no elevator here). The climb up to the Dome is one of the top things to do in Montmartre; the view from there is stunning! The access to the Dome is outside the Basilica, on the left.

The entrance to visit the Sacré-Coeur Crypt is also from the left side. This place has the same plan as the Basilica, and it is a real curiosity. An impressive statue of the Virgin is located in the central chapel called the Chapel of the Pietà. No less than 14 side chapels are also to be discovered.

Here, you will see the very first stone of the Basilica, tombs linked to characters who have marked the history of the place, and numerous statues.

Quirky and Interesting Facts About the Sacré-Coeur, Paris

In addition to its spectacular location and imposing architecture, here are some interesting facts about the Sacré-Coeur Paris.

1. It Started with a Vision

In 1870, the people of Paris were under siege after the defeat of Napoleon III against Sedan. The Parisians were starving to the point of killing the animals in the Ménagerie (the zoo in Paris) for food. After the defeat, the surrender of Napoleon III and the bloody episode of the Paris Commune followed, with more than 30,000 people killed.

Catholics saw these terrible events as a punishment from God. The faithful started to meet and organize huge processions, promising to erect a monument to the glory of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.

The Archbishop of Paris, Monsignor Guibert, sent a letter to the Minister of Worship asking him to support this project which would contribute to the divine protection of the French capital. For the protection to be effective and visible to all, the City decided to build the monument on a hill.

The decision on the Sacré-Coeur location was the result of a vision. It is said that in October 1872, the Archbishop of Paris had a vision while climbing the Montmartre steps and decided that there, “where the martyrs are” (this is the meaning of ‘Montmartre’) is where the Sacré-Coeur Basilica should be built.

2. The Sacré-Coeur Location is Doubly Symbolic

The choice of the Sacré-Coeur location is doubly symbolic. Located on the top of the Butte of Montmartre, one of the highest points of Paris, the temple would thus be visible to all.

The other reason is political. It was indeed at the top of the Butte that the Paris Commune began in March 1871. This was a way for the Church to reaffirm its power and atone for sins …

3. Druids, Romans … Also Prayed on this Site

The Sacré-Coeur in Montmartre was not the first sanctuary on this hill overlooking Paris. Thousands of years before, the Druids prayed there, and later in the 5th century, the Romans built a temple to Mars on the site of the current Saint-Pierre Church.

Montmartre (literally “mountain of martyrs”) was named after St. Denis (the patron saint of Paris), who was beheaded there with his companions Rustique and Éleuthère during Emperor Valerian’s prosecutions. But — martyr that he was — the loss of his head didn’t stop him! He simply picked it up and walked out of town.

4. The Construction of the Sacré Coeur in Montmartre was not Simple!

To decide on the choice of architect, a competition was organized under the chairmanship of Charles Garnier, the architect of the Opéra Garnier . He chose Paul Abadie, who proposed a building inspired by the great Mosque of Istanbul, Hagia Sophia.

Construction began in 1875. Soon, the workers realized the fragility of the soil of Montmartre, formed by quarries. Abadie had to consolidate these soils before considering the construction of the Basilica Sacré-Coeur.

5. Seven Architects were Necessary to Finish the Project

The first stone of the Sacré-Coeur Paris was laid on 16 June 1875, but the work only ended in 1924! Paul Abadie died in 1884 and was replaced by Honoré Daumet, who died in 1886. Death after death, architects followed one another … until 1923.

No less than seven architects participated in the construction of the Sacré-Coeur Basilica, including Charles Garnier, who participated in the project as a consultant architect.

6. The Secret of Sacré-Coeur’s Eternal Youth

Whilst most of the monuments of Paris tend to darken over time and are constantly subject to renovations, the Basilique du Sacré-Coeur is recognizable by its characteristic and unpolluted white color. How Montmartre’s symbol can stay so white?

The Sacré Coeur was built with the stone of Château-Landon (a town near Paris), also used to construct the Alexandre iii Bridge and the Arc de Triomphe. This stone has a very interesting characteristic: in contact with rainwater, the cullet, a thin protective layer that naturally coats the stone, secretes a white substance that hardens in the sun. Therefore, each rain is the occasion for the Basilica for a great cleaning!

7. The Sacré-Coeur Basilica was Financed by the Parisians

To carry out this expensive project, the City called for donations. The Parisians themselves financed the Sacré-Coeur Montmartre by buying 1 to 3 stones, the prices of which varied between 120 and 500 francs. You will find the names of the people who invested in the construction engraved all over the walls of the Church.

8. The Sacré-Coeur Paris is the Second Highest Point in the City

The Sacré-Coeur is the second-highest point of the City, right after the Eiffel Tower . This is because it was built on top of Montmartre Hill at a height of 130 meters.

To access the Sacré-Coeur Basilica, you first need to climb 270 steps, but at the end of the Sacré Coeur steps, you will be rewarded with a breathtaking panoramic view of Paris. Fortunately, since 1901 the Sacré-Coeur funicular has provided easier access to the Basilica.

The Sacré-Coeur Dome and the Bell Tower are 91 meters tall, so the total height of the Sacré-Coeur is 221 meters above sea level. The Eiffel Tower is 300 meters tall, and the  Montparnasse Tower , 210 meters tall, takes third place on this list.

9. There was a Stellar Fight on the Sacré-Coeur Steps…

The 270 steps to Sacré-Coeur Paris were featured in the climactic sequence in “John Wick: Chapter 4.” The climb of the Sacré-Coeur steps comes close to the end of the film and after a flurry of ingenious and relentless fights that feature John Wick (Keanu Reeves) running around Paris trying to avoid killers who want to collect the price that’s on his head.

John Wick needs to get to the Sacré-Coeur in Montmartre by sunrise to compete in a duel with an evil marquis (Bill Skarsgard) that will decide his fate. In the bravura action sequence, John Wick has to defeat a gantlet of enemies to reach the top of the Sacré-Coeur stairs. When it finally seems like he’s made it to the summit, he’s sent plummeting back to the bottom in full slapstick fashion and has to start from scratch while the clock is ticking.

Truth be told, these are not the steps that face the Sacré-Coeur because they didn’t look that terrifying to the director and his crew. The “Sacré-Coeur steps” used for the film are not far from the Basilica, on the left side.

10. The Basilica Sacré-Coeur Holds Two Records

With its colossal dimensions, we can imagine that the Sacré-Coeur Basilica must hold some records. But do you know which ones?

The Sacré-Coeur interior is dominated by a mosaic of 475 m2 which extends over the ceiling of the apse. This work representing the Sacred Heart of Jesus Christ is the largest mosaic in France and one of the largest in the world.

The second record is that of the largest bell in France : 3 meters in diameter, 9.60 meters in outer circumference, and nearly 19 tonnes! Nicknamed La Savoyarde , its original name is Françoise Marguerite of the Sacred Heart of Jesus , and its arrival in the Basilica required a team of 28 horses.

11. Since 1885, the Sacré-Coeur Paris Hosts an Uninterrupted Prayer

Since 1885, the faithful have taken turns day and night for uninterrupted prayer. Every evening, after the doors of the Basilica close at 10.30 pm, the prayer relay continues, ensured by persons registered for the night of adoration .

The participants are installed at the Ephrem Guest House, at the rear of the Basilica, in a dormitory or bedroom. They choose the time they want to pray (one hour or more) during the night, so a continuous relay of prayer is ensured.

12. From The Sacré-Coeur Dome, You Have One of the Best Views Of Paris

The panorama from the Sacré-Coeur Dome is one of the best views of Paris : Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Panthéon, the OpÉra Garnier, Tour Montparnasse, and the Centre Pompidou.

At 83 meters high, the Sacré-Coeur Dome was the highest point in Paris … until the construction of the Eiffel Tower.

To visit the Dome, the entrance is on the left side of the Sacré-Coeur, outside. It’s an authentic experience that comes after climbing 300 steps!

What to Do near the Sacré-Coeur, Montmartre?

• Place du Tertre
• Musée de Montmartre
• Moulin Rouge Cabaret
• The Love Wall

Click here to read more Paris Attractions

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About WORLD IN PARIS

Quirky parisian explorers with a preference for lesser-known sights, we are continuously looking for new ideas and tips to bring you the best of the city of light read more about us ., i am elisa, the travel blogger behind world in paris. quirky explorer with a preference for the local side of my city and its lesser-known sights, i am continuously looking for new ideas to enjoy the best of paris & around . do you want to go beyond the louvre museum or the eiffel tower keep clicking for first-hand information & my best tips learn more.

Where to Find the Best Sacré-Coeur Views in Paris

By: Author Sophie Nadeau

Posted on Last updated: 15th October 2023

Categories Paris

Last Updated on 15th October 2023 by Sophie Nadeau

The Sacré-Coeur sits at the top of Montmartre, separated from the rest of the city by a large hill and steep climb up. Today it’s a basilica, although it was once the site of pagan worship. The entire area surrounding the Basilica has a history of independence from the rest of the city and was once home to countless farming fields and moulins (windmills). Here’s where to find the best Sacré-Coeur views in Paris…

Although the Sacré Coeur is probably not quite as famous as the Arc de Triomphe or the Eiffel Tower, it remains one of the defining architectural features of Paris and, thanks to its prominent position atop of the butte of Montmartre, can be spied from all across the city.

What is the Sacré-Coeur?

How to visit the sacré-coeur.

• #1 A Secret Paris Vineyard, 76 Rue Georges Lardennois, 75019 Paris, France
• #2 Parc des Buttes Chaumont, 1 Rue Botzaris, 75019 Paris, France
• #3 Place Dalida, Place Dalida, 75018 Paris, France
• #4 Musée de Montmartre (Montmartre Museum), 12-14 Rue Cortot, 75018 Paris, France
• #5 Square Marcel-Bleustein-Blanchet, Rue de la Bonne, 75018 Paris, France
• #6 Parc de Saint-Cloud, 1 Avenue de la Grille d’Honneur, 92210 Saint-Cloud, France
• #7 Centre Georges Pompidou, Place Georges-Pompidou, 75004 Paris, France
• #8 From Streets in Paris Proper, Boulevard Haussmann, 8th-9th arrondissements

#9 Musée d’Orsay, 1 Rue de la Légion d’Honneur, 75007 Paris

#10 le clos montmartre, rue des saules, 75018 paris, #11 cimetière du calvaire, #12 the top of the sacré-coeur,, a history of the sacré-coeur, enjoyed reading about where to find the best sacré-coeur views in paris pin this article now, read it again later:.

The Sacré-Coeur is one of those Parisian monuments that appears near the very top of every Paris traveller’s bucket list. After the Eiffel Tower, and Arc de Triomphe , of course!

And the basilica has gained its’ pride of place at the top of every guidebook bucket list for good reason; not only is it beautiful, but it also happens to be  at  the very top of Paris ( 130m above sea-level to be precise )!

The Parvis of the Sacré-Coeur provides amazing views over the city, particularly on a clear day. Just make sure that if you do  want to snap beautiful photos, be sure to head there early for sunrise before tourists flock to the area come the basilica’s opening time of 6A.M!

Situated in one of Paris’ livelier neighbourhoods, Montmartre, the Sacré-Coeur is surprisingly new, construction having only been completed in the early-mid 1900s. The Sacre Coeur is named for Jesus’ ‘ sacred heart ‘.

Although 100 years isn’t that long in the scheme of Parisian history, it’s still surprising to many people that the basilica’s white stone has remained so pristine.

The reason for this ‘ pristineness ‘ is due to the calcite in its stone from the nearby quarry of Château-Landon. Each time it rains, the calcite acts as a bleach, thus ensuring that the Sacre Coeur maintains its ‘silky cream’ look.

Famed throughout the 1920s for being a hub of artistic creativity, today Montmartre is a hive of activity for writers, artists and sculptors alike. The Sacre Coeur itself welcomes over 11.5 million visitors annually. Here are the current opening hours:

• Basilica (free entry): 6 A.M. – 10:30 P.M. daily.
• Dome (charged): 8:30 A.M. – 8 P.M.
• Crypt: Closed indefinitely
• Bell Tower: Closed to the public

Best places to see the Sacré-Coeur

#1 a secret paris vineyard,  76 rue georges lardennois, 75019 paris, france.

It surprises many visitors to Paris that there are still thriving vineyards in operation throughout the city. One of my favourites is that which is located in La Butte Bergeyre , a small micro-arrondissement in the 19th.

With just one road, and two pedestrian walkways to reach the summit of this hill, few locals know about it, let alone tourists. From here, you can get one of the best views of the Sacré-Coeur that the city has to offer.

#2 Parc des Buttes Chaumont,  1 Rue Botzaris, 75019 Paris, France

Fairly close to Butte Bergeyre, you’ll find the park of Buttes Chaumont. Home to parts of the Petite Ceinture, as well as a waterfall and temple, Buttes Chaumont offers spectacular views over the city.

Home to Neoclassical follies (including an imposing temple) , a grotto, and even a secret waterfall, there’s no denying that Parc des Buttes Chaumont is easily one of the best parks in Paris .

The park of Buttes Chaumont was originally commissioned by Napoleon and was intended to be a public space from its very outset.

Buttes Chaumont is the fifth-largest park in the city and is so named because the composition of its soil once meant that the hill was completely barren of plants. For more information on how to visit, check out my guide to visiting Parc des Buttes Chaumont .

#3 Place Dalida,  Place Dalida, 75018 Paris, France

One of the most picturesque squares in the city, Place Dalida has a long and fascinating history. Named after the famous singer, from here you can see the towers and spires of the iconic basilica peeking out from behind quirky architecture and at the end of a cobbled lane.

Adjoining this pretty square, you’ll find Rue de l’Aubreuvoir. Perhaps the cutest street in all of the city, its ivy-clad façades and flower-covered windowsills make you feel like you’re stepping back in time… right into the Paris of the 1920s .

Of all the Montmartre locations for unusual places to see the Sacre Coeur in Paris, Place Dalida is the one you most definitely  shouldn’t  miss!

#4 Musée de Montmartre (Montmartre Museum),  12-14 Rue Cortot, 75018 Paris, France

Within the grounds of Montmartre Museum , to the rear of the building, you’ll find a little artist’s garden. Filled with flowers in the Summertime, and cherry blossom in the Springtime, it’s not hard to see how the house and gardens once provided artistic inspiration to countless masters. Renoir even lived in the house for a period of time…

#5 Square Marcel-Bleustein-Blanchet,  Rue de la Bonne, 75018 Paris, France

This green space is the perfect place to enjoy a Parisian picnic , all the while enjoying a view of one of Paris’ most iconic sites. Although it was once the site of a mill, today it is a haven of tranquillity. 

Head to the back of the Sacré-Coeur. Head away from the Parvis Sacré-Coeur and away all of the tourists… this is where you’ll find where locals hang out to eat their lunch.

Within the terraced garden of Square Marcel Bleustein Blanchett , you’ll find ample green space, as well as an open-air amphitheater, plenty of seating, a fountain, and a small waterfall.

At the beginning of summer, the park and surrounding areas are some of the best places to spot wisteria, meanwhile, in the fall the park turns into a glorious golden autumnal scene.

#6 Parc de Saint-Cloud,  1 Avenue de la Grille d’Honneur, 92210 Saint-Cloud, France

Located on the fringes of Paris, Parc de Saint-Cloud is one of my favourite places to escape the crowds of Paris. There was once a grand Château here.

Now, all that remains is a grand, landscaped garden and a fantastic, bird’s eye view over the city. Of all the places to see the Sacre Coeur in Paris, this park may well be the best. After all, it’s not often that you can capture the Eiffel Tower and the Sacre Coeur in the same shot!

#7 Centre Georges Pompidou,  Place Georges-Pompidou, 75004 Paris, France

The height of this modern art museum in the middle of Le Marais means that it is also home to one of the best rooftop terraces in Paris .

The museum itself boasts several floors of exhibition and gallery space, as well as a library and rooftop restaurant. It’s here that you can find the likes of works by artists such as Picasso, Braque, and many other acclaimed artists.

#8 From Streets in Paris Proper,  Boulevard Haussmann, 8th-9th arrondissements

Stroll along the very centre of the city, and you’ll be surprised at how many times you spot the Sacreé-Coeur from Paris proper itself. One of my favourite places to play hide-and-seek with the iconic Basilica is along Boulevard Haussmann.

So-called after the famous architect who redesigned much of the city in the 19th-Century, today the road is home to grand department stores. Hands down, the best street to get a view of the Sacré-Coeur is on the corner of rue Lafitte and Boulevard Haussmann.

Here, in the 9th arrondissement , you’ll find big-name French stores like Printemps and Galeries Lafayette. If you have a little more time while in the area, be sure to head to the rooftop terrace of Galeries Lafayette where you’ll soon spy one of the best free views of Paris.

Once upon a time, Musée d’Orsay was a thriving and bustling train station which had locomotives taking passengers to the rest of France and beyond.

Today, the station has since been transformed into a wonderful art museum boasting some of the most impressive impressionist paintings that Paris, and indeed France, has to offer.

Head up to the top floor, and you’ll soon discover the clock of Musée d’Orsay, which in of itself offers a fantastic Sacré-Coeur view. If you want to see the best of the museum and beat the crowds in the meantime, I highly recommend booking a skip-the-line ticket like this one and being sure to arrive mid-week and earlier in the day if possible.

Though not quite as good as some of the other Sacré-Coeur views in Paris contained within this list, there’s no denying the beauty of the Montmartre Vineyard, not to mention viewed with the Sacré-Coeur in the backdrop.

Pretty to visit during any time of the year, though the stunning tones of Autumn make this possibly the best time to go, Le Clos Montmartre is now the only remaining vineyard in the 18th arrondissement of the city.

You see, once upon a time, the district was outside of the city limits of Paris and was once a village in its own right, only being absorbed into the fabric of Paris during the 19th-century. Today, Montmartre retains its village vibe and the annual Fête des Vendanges de Montmartre is held during the first few weeks of October.

Paris’ oldest cemetery is not only the smallest graveyard in the French capital, but it also happens to be one of the hardest to access. After all, it’s only open for one day a year, La Toussaint (All Saint’s Day, the 1st of November) .

If you want to see this Montmartre hidden gem for yourself and marvel at one of the best Sacré-Coeur views, head to the Cimetière du Calvaire between 9:30 AM and 4:30 PM on the 1st of November.

Of course, if you want to get a unique view of the Sacré Coeur that quite literally can’t be spied anywhere else in Paris, then paying for a ticket to reach the top of the monument is an absolute must!

Since the fire of Notre Dame,  you can’t go up the Hugo famous church tower anymore, but the Sacré-Coeur is still open for business.

The iconic Basilica wasn’t always the site of a Roman catholic Church. No . Not only did Druids supposedly worship here for hundreds, if not thousands of years, but the Romans built temples to Mars and Mercury on the site. In fact, the original name for Montmartre was Mons Martis (Mars’ Mount).

This name was later changed to Montmartre after ‘Mount of the Martyr,’ referring to countless martyrs killed on the hill. In fact, the very first chapel, built in 270 AD, was built upon the steep hill in honour of the first bishop of Paris ( Saint Denis ), who was allegedly beheaded by the Romans.

At some point during the 9th century AD, the first Christian chapel upon the hill fell into disrepair and was soon demolished. It was quickly rebuilt, sitting atop of Martyr’s Mount, the final resting place of countless Christian martyrs.

Countless fires and other misfortunes took place on the site for the next few centuries. In 1792, during the most violent years of the French revolution, the chapel was demolished and the abbess ( having been accused of having links with the French nobility ), was executed.

In 1870, Prussia and France were at war. By 1872, France had lost the war and the Sacre Coeur was commissioned as a way of the state to do penance on the exact same site as all of the previous chapels before it. Only this time, the church was to be built bigger and sturdier than all those before it. This is the Sacre Coeur you see today.

Sophie Nadeau loves dogs, books, travel, pizza, and history. A Francophile at heart, she runs solosophie.com when she’s not chasing after the next sunset shot or consuming something sweet. She splits her time between Paris and London and travels as much as she can! Subscribe to Sophie’s YouTube Channel.

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Thursday 15th of June 2017

Last weekend I was in Paris and visited the Place Dalida for the first time. I really loved the view!

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Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Paris

Paris is your next destination and you want to know what places you shouldn’t miss a visit keep reading, this article is for you.

As the capital of French gastronomy and culture, Paris has a unique historic and social heritage. It is generally appreciated by the millions of tourists who visit it every year. Being a non-native isn’t enough to adore Paris, because if you are actually living in Paris.You adore it. You love it. More and more every time. You discover or rediscover one of the city’s treasures. 

Making a simple summary list to talk about everything that Paris has to offer is challenging. Paris has the wide number of sights, features and attractions available which makes it more challenging. But we have selected 17 most beautiful places to visit in Paris that you must visit while you are here.

List of Most Beautiful Places

• Louvre Museum
• Eiffel Tower

Beauty of Paris's Sacred Heart Basilica

Triomphe arch, père lachaise cemetery, paris underground: the mysterious catacombs, orsay museum, the luxembourg garden, centre pompidou, the buttes-chaumont park experience in paris, the charm of secured passageways, paris's tribute to picasso: a must-visit museum, the pantheon: a must-see historical landmark in paris, elegance of paris's opera garnier, montparnasse tower, the sainte-chapelle: a gothic treasure in paris, the louvre museum: an unmissable stop in paris.

The Louvre stands unrivaled as not just the preeminent art museum globally, but also as one of the most beautiful places in Paris . Boasting a colossal 210,000 square meters of exhibition space. Louvre Museum showcases a comprehensive array of masterpieces spanning civilizations from around the world. Which solidify its status as one of the largest museum in existence.

Among the countless treasures housed within its walls, three iconic works reign supreme in popularity: the enigmatic Mona Lisa, the captivating Venus de Milo, and the majestic Victory of Samothrace.

While these are undoubtedly must-see places in Paris. We advise you to plan your visit accordingly, identifying specific areas of interest.

However, do not be afraid to wander and embrace the potential of serendipitous encounters. Because you may stumble upon truly unforgettable discoveries.

Regardless, a single visit to the Musée du Louvre is simply insufficient to unravel the multitude of secrets it holds. Prepare to return on multiple occasions, embarking on a journey of continual exploration and enlightenment within this remarkable institution.

Learn more about travelling to Paris: Best Free Things to Do in Paris

The Eiffel Tower: A Top Place to Visit in the Heart of Paris

The Eiffel Tower , an notorious image of Paris. Eiffel Tower holds a position within the city comparable to that of the Statue of Liberty in New York city and Huge Ben in London: an unparalleled most beautiful place to visit in Paris that typifies the substance of its surroundings.

Eiffel Tower designed by eminent French designer Gustave Eiffel, who had as of now picked up popularity for building noteworthy viaducts and bridges, this amazing structure took two a long time to total and was raised for the 1889 Widespread Show. Coincidentally, it also served as a commemoration of the centenary of the French Revolution.

Today, the Eiffel Tower reveals its genuine wonderfulness beneath the cover of sunset, when it enlightens the sky with a fabulous show of shining lights. Originally intended as a temporary spectacle for the turn of the millennium. The enchanting array of 20,000 bulbs proved so beloved that they were permanently reinstated in 2003.

Dubbed the "Iron Lady," this iconic monument gracefully performs its captivating electric dance for five minutes every hour, from dusk until 1 am. As one would expect, it remains a must see attraction, with long queues often forming for those eager to ascend to its summit and enjoy the unparalleled views it offers.

Learn more about travelling to Paris: Things to Know Before Visiting Paris to make your trip as smooth and enjoyable as possible.

A visit to the Basilique du Sacré-Coeur , the grand white fortification settled on Montmartre, brings out a sense of rising to wonderful domains.

This building wonder, commissioned by the French government in 1873.Developed within the consequence of the violent long time checked by the Paris Commune and the Franco-Prussian War.

Renowned architect Paul Abadie undertook the task of constructing the Sacré-Coeur, drawing inspiration from Romanesque and Byzantine styles to shape its unique design. The intricate process of building this masterpiece spanned the years leading up to the First World War, and it was not until 1919 that the basilica was finally consecrated, standing as a testament to enduring faith and artistic excellence.

Delve into a leg-stretching enterprise as you rise the 284 steps to the apex of the Triomphe Arch . From this vantage point, a captivating scene unfurls, it offers a breathtaking vista of the famous Champs-Elysées and the striking curve of La Défense.

Additionally, the Arc de Triomphe is another of the most beautiful places to visit in Paris as it provides an ideal vantage point to witness the unique driving techniques of Parisians. The Place de l'Etoile traffic circle can at times appear anarchic, showcasing a fascinating spectacle of vehicular navigation. Notably, in the event of an accident occurring here, the responsibility is automatically divided equally, with both parties bearing a 50/50 share of the blame.

As you plummet from the curve and return to the ground, take a minute to reflect upon the nearness of the Obscure Officer. Underneath this fantastic Parisian landmark lies the tomb of a person whose personality remains until the end of time covered in mystery, serving as a strong update of the penances made within the title of honor and duty.

The Père-Lachaise cemetery stands as the sacred resting place of countless luminaries, earning its reputation as the final abode of celebrities. Within its hallowed grounds, one can discover the eternal resting sites of renowned French figures who have left an indelible mark on history. Remarkably, religious beliefs and nationality have never served as barriers to burial here; the sole requirement was a connection to Paris, whether through residence or the allocation of a family plot.

Embarking on a leisurely stroll through the Père-Lachaise cemetery unveils a captivating journey, leading from the tombs of literary masterminds like Balzac to the eternal resting place of musical genius Chopin. And, of course, one cannot miss the iconic tomb of Oscar Wilde, adorned with the tender imprints of countless admirers' kisses. The quest to discover extraordinary talent within this hallowed ground is boundless, making each visit a profound exploration of human creativity and legacy.

One of the most exciting places to visit in Paris is to go to Catacombs. Summon your courage and venture into the depths of the city! Prepare yourself for an eerie encounter as you explore the infamous Paris Catacombs , undoubtedly one of the most spine-chilling attractions the city has to offer.

These subterranean tunnels stretch for kilometers, adorned with the haunting display of six million skeletal remains, consisting of femurs and skulls, silently bearing witness to the passage of time.

Constructed during the late 18th century, a staggering 18 meters below the surface, the Catacombs served as a solution to contain the spread of diseases that plagued the city's conventional cemeteries. Today, this underground realm beckons daring souls to embark on a chilling walk, immersing themselves in an atmosphere of profound macabre fascination.

Nestled inside the lovely limits of a previous Parisian railroad station, the Musée d'Orsay has been an imaginative haven since 1986. As of late revitalization, its displays presently offer a dazzling sanctuary, displaying the world's most broad compilation of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist treasures. Get ready to be captivated as you observe the works of eminent visionaries like Cézanne, Monet, Renoir, Manet, Van Gogh, Degas, Gaugin, and a distinguished outfit of other aesthetic luminaries.

Beyond the domain of fantastic perfect works of art, the museum's charming hallways moreover house a momentous grouping of enriching craftsmanship from the Craftsmanship Nouveau time, permitting you to submerge yourself within the complicated craftsmanship of the 19th century. Take a moment to unwind in the café nestled behind the museum's colossal transparent clock, relishing in its tranquil ambiance and savoring the pleasures of art and time in perfect harmony.

Yearning for a serene respite from the lively rhythm of the capital? Look no further than this expansive 25-hectare park, a refined sanctuary tucked away from the bustling energy of the Left Bank. Embraced by the charming neighborhoods of Saint-Germain-des-Prés and the Latin Quarter, these charming gardens hold an uncommon put within the hearts of Parisians, calling them to lean back on sun-kissed, relaxed chairs or enjoy offhand picnics.

This fabulous garden is for all ages. Children can engage in exhilarating boat races in the basin behind the Senate, explore the whimsical playground, be enthralled by puppet shows, or take a ride on the city's oldest merry-go-round. Enthusiastic joggers find solace on dedicated running paths, while others meander through the fragrant orchard and apiary, where the art of beekeeping is shared and autumn brings forth a harvest of golden honey. And don't miss the exceptional art exhibitions hosted at the esteemed Musée du Luxembourg , where masterpieces await to captivate your senses.

Learn more about travelling to Paris: Summer in Paris guide for the best seasonal activities and spots .

Immerse yourself in the avant-garde realm of the Centre Pompidou , a cutting-edge marvel where art and architecture intertwine. The museum's exposed skeletal structure, proudly showcased outside the building, serves as a captivating prelude to the contemporary art treasures that await within. Discover the works of artistic luminaries such as Braque, Dubuffet, Matisse, and Ernst, alongside an ever-changing array of temporary exhibitions that ensure each visit to the center is a unique and exhilarating experience.

To make the most of your visit, consider arriving early, when queues are still manageable, or opt for a later arrival at 6pm and savor the artistic offerings until closing time at 9pm. Afterward, indulge in a truly memorable experience at Georges, the Pompidou's trendy bar-restaurant. Here, within a futuristic ambiance, enjoy delectable cocktails while marveling at panoramic views that unveil the city's enchanting skyline.

When exploring the charming city of Paris, you'll find numerous parks where you can leisurely wander, from the serene pathways of Jardin des Tuileries to the tranquil ponds of Jardin du Luxembourg. However, if you seek a more extraordinary and less crowded experience, a visit to the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont is a true hidden gem that should not be missed.

Settled away within the lifted neighborhood of Belleville, this charming desert garden within the 19th arrondissement frequently goes unnoticed by visitors taking after the well-trodden way.

Learn more about travelling to Paris: Top Excursions from Paris .

Beyond traditional shopping malls, the Les Passages Couverts that dot the Grand Boulevards offer a unique and nostalgic experience. These atmospheric arcades, originating from the 18th and 19th centuries, are adorned with delightful glass roofs and house a variety of establishments. From enchanting second-hand bookshops to cozy tea rooms and charming gift stores, these passages provide an enjoyable and distinctive alternative to typical shopping destinations in Paris.

Notable among them are the Galerie Vivienne and the Passage Jouffroy, where you can also find the renowned Musée Grévin, an attraction that should not be missed during your time in Paris.

Learn more about travelling to Paris: Explore Paris, Off the Beaten Track article .

After an extensive and somewhat contentious five-year renovation project, this highly sought-after Picasso Museum triumphantly reemerged in late 2014. With a staggering price tag of approximately 52 million euros, the transformation breathed new life into the Picasso Museum . Now encompassing nearly 5,000 m² across two structures; the historic 17th-century Hôtel Salé and a modern edifice nestled within a picturesque garde; the museum has become a haven for Picasso enthusiasts.

Within its walls resides the world's largest public collection of Picasso's unparalleled creations. Visitors can now explore the master's works in all their glory. Additionally, the Hôtel Salé offers an exquisite treat for art aficionados—an exclusive collection of furniture meticulously designed by Diego Giacometti. This additional touch of artistic elegance adds another layer of allure to this already captivating museum and includes it in our list of most beautiful places to visit in Paris.

Undoubtedly the pinnacle of Parisian shopping destinations, the Marais transcends its reputation to become so much more. Nestled within the enchanting 3rd and 4th arrondissements, this district is a captivating tapestry of ancient mansions, remarkable museums such as Carnavalet, Cognacq-Jay, and Picasso, as well as a plethora of exquisite restaurants, cozy cafés, and the historic Jewish quarter. Not to be missed is the picturesque Place des Vosges, an exquisite gem that adds a touch of beauty to the neighborhood.

To experience and to fall in love totaly to this one of the most beautiful place in Paris stroll along Rue Vieille du Temple and Rue Franc Bourgeois, two main arteries of the district, and be prepared to uncover the hidden treasures that lie within the charming side.This Parisian escapade promises to be a delightful exploration of the Marais, revealing its numerous hidden pleasures and offering an unforgettable experience in this vibrant neighborhood.

Nestled in the vibrant Latin Quarter, atop the majestic Montagne Sainte-Geneviève, proudly stands the iconic Panthéon de Paris . Ever since the wild days of the French Revolution, this superb neo-classical ponder has served as a consecrated sanctuary, paying tribute to the recognized figures that have molded the weaved work of art of French history.

A travel to Paris uncovers a shocking opportunity to watch the resting places of enlightening habitations such as Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Victor Hugo, Louis Braille, Émile Zola, Jean Jaurès, Jean Moulin, Jean Monnet, Pierre et Marie Curie, and Alexandre Dumas. Their legacies, carved into the dividers of this terrific structure, serve as a strong update of their persevering commitments to the nation's mental, scholarly, logical, and political realms.

Immerse yourself in the enchanting world of the Opéra Garnier , an indispensable gem that beckons to be experienced during your sojourn in Paris.

Designated as a cherished historic monument, this architectural marvel will leave you spellbound as you behold its resplendent facade, ascend its regal staircase, and venture into its awe-inspiring auditorium.

Prepare to be captivated by the celestial canvas adorning its vast ceiling, a 220m² masterpiece painted by the illustrious Chagall. The Opéra Garnier promises an extraordinary rendezvous with artistic magnificence that will linger in your heart and mind.

Seeking an unforgettable experience in Paris? Look no further than the tower Montparnasse, one of the most beautiful places in Paris for architecture enthusiast.

Rising proudly between 1969 and 1973, this architectural marvel boasts an impressive 58 floors, housing 25 elevators, and encompassing a vast expanse of 90,000 m².

While the lion's share of the tall rise is included by corporate work environments, the 56th and 58th floors have been spared for open access, giving you the opportunity to enchant in a one of a kind point of view of the city.

For those charmed by Gothic wonders, those looking for a summer visit to Paris, or those essentially filled with interest, the Sainte-Chapelle is standing by on the charming Ile de la Cité. This remarkable gem, a designated monument, shelters within its walls the esteemed Holy Crown of Thorns, fragments of the True Cross, and a collection of other sacred relics.

Standing alongside the renowned Conciergerie, another architectural wonder that commands attention, the Sainte-Chapelle stands as a testament to the remnants of the grand Palais de la Cité, which once graced the grounds now occupied by the Palais de Justice.

Find the captivating appeal of Paris, a city brimming with notorious points of interest, social lavishness, and unparalleled excellence. From the magnificent Louvre Museum to the Sainte-Chapelle, Paris offers plenty of curious places to investigate. Drench yourself in its lovely climate, wind through charming neighborhoods, and savor the dynamic culinary scene. Experience the magic firsthand, as Paris beckons you to embark on a journey filled with unforgettable moments. Don't wait any longer; pack your bags and let the City of Lights cast its spell on you.

Paris awaits, ready to create lifelong memories.

Learn more about travelling to Paris: Best time to visit Paris

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The Ultimate Guide to Exploring 10 Historic Churches 2024 – Sacred Spaces and Their Stories

Posted: February 21, 2024 | Last updated: February 21, 2024

Exploring historic churches is not just a journey through religious architecture; it’s an exploration of history, art, and spirituality. These sacred spaces, ranging from grand cathedrals to intimate chapels, offer a glimpse into their times’ cultural and spiritual life. This guide will take you through 10 of the world’s most historic and awe-inspiring churches, revealing their stories and the secrets they hold.

1. Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, France

Experience the grandeur of Gothic architecture at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. Situated on the Île de la Cité, this historical marvel boasts flying buttresses, gargoyles, and remarkable rose windows. Inside, the cathedral is just as impressive, with its high vaulted ceilings and beautiful stained glass. Don’t miss the Treasury for its sacred relics and the opportunity to climb the towers, where you can enjoy a stunning view of the Seine and the Parisian skyline. Visit in the evening to catch the magnificent light show or attend an organ concert for an immersive experience.

Insider’s Tip: Attend an evening concert to experience the cathedral’s acoustics.

When To Travel: Spring or fall for fewer crowds.

How To Get There: Easily accessible via the Cité or Saint-Michel Notre-Dame metro stations.

2. St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City, Italy

Visit St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City to witness the heart of the Catholic world and a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. Inside, you’ll find stunning works of art, including Michelangelo’s Pietà and Bernini’s Baldachin. The climb to the top of the dome offers a breathtaking panoramic view of Rome and the Vatican gardens. The scale of the basilica is awe-inspiring, from its imposing facade to the vastness of its interior. Remember to dress modestly as a sign of respect when visiting this sacred site.

Insider’s Tip: Dress conservatively as a sign of respect for this sacred site.

When To Travel: Visit in the off-season to avoid long lines.

How To Get There: Reachable by metro (Ottaviano-S. Pietro-Musei Vaticani station).

3. Sagrada Família, Barcelona, Spain

The Sagrada Família, Antoni Gaudí’s renowned unfinished masterpiece, uniquely explores architectural innovation in Barcelona. The church’s facades, each depicting different biblical themes, are a testament to Gaudí’s creative genius. The stained-glass windows create a symphony of light that illuminates the intricate columns and ceilings. Ascend the towers for a closer look at the architectural details and a panoramic view of the city. The ongoing construction, part of the church’s charm, speaks to the evolving nature of this iconic structure.

Insider’s Tip: Book tickets online in advance to skip the long queues.

When To Travel: Early spring or late fall for a more peaceful visit.

How To Get There: Accessible via the Sagrada Família metro station.

4. Westminster Abbey, London, England

Explore the rich history of England at Westminster Abbey in London. This Gothic church is a place of worship and a significant site for royal ceremonies and burials. The abbey houses tombs of monarchs, poets, and scientists, each with their own story. The Poets’ Corner is particularly noteworthy, resting place of figures like Shakespeare and Dickens. Try to attend Evensong for a traditional Anglican service accompanied by the renowned choir, a truly serene experience.

Insider’s Tip: Attend the Evensong service for a spiritual and musical experience.

When To Travel: Weekday mornings are typically less crowded.

How To Get There: A short walk from Westminster or St. James’s Park tube stations.

5. St. Basil’s Cathedral, Moscow, Russia

St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow, with its colorful, onion-domed towers, symbolizes Russia’s architectural creativity. Each dome of this iconic cathedral represents a different chapel, with vibrant frescoes and ornate altars. The interior is a maze of narrow corridors and small chapels, each uniquely decorated. Visit at night when the cathedral is illuminated to fully appreciate its beauty and the intricate details of its design.

Insider’s Tip: Visit at night when the cathedral is beautifully illuminated.

When To Travel: Late spring or early summer for pleasant weather.

How To Get There: Located in Red Square, it’s easily accessible on foot from many parts of central Moscow.

6. Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France

Immerse yourself in the spiritual ambiance of Chartres Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning architecture and stained-glass windows. The cathedral’s labyrinth on the floor is a highlight, offering a meditative journey for visitors. The blue Chartres stained glass, especially in the famous Rose Window, is renowned for its vibrancy and craftsmanship. The cathedral also hosts light shows illuminating its exterior, showcasing its spectacular architectural details.

Insider’s Tip: Try to visit on a sunny day when the stained glass truly comes to life.

When To Travel: Spring or early fall to avoid the tourist peak season.

How To Get There: About an hour by train from Paris.

7. Duomo di Milano, Milan, Italy

Discover the Duomo di Milano, an iconic symbol of Milan and one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in the world. Its elaborate façade, adorned with numerous statues and spires, is an architectural marvel. The interior is equally impressive, with high ceilings and stained-glass windows depicting various biblical stories. Don’t miss the chance to visit the rooftop terraces, where you can walk among the spires and enjoy a unique view of Milan’s cityscape.

Insider’s Tip: The rooftop is especially impressive at sunset.

When To Travel: Visit in the shoulder season to avoid crowds.

How To Get There: It’s located in the city center and accessible by metro (Duomo station).

8. Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey

Explore the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, a magnificent structure that has stood as a church, a mosque, and now a museum. This architectural marvel boasts a massive dome, stunning mosaics, and Islamic calligraphy. Its upper galleries provide a closer view of the intricate mosaics and offer a unique perspective of the interior and the sprawling city outside. The Hagia Sophia is a testament to Istanbul’s diverse religious history and architectural innovation.

Insider’s Tip: Look for the Viking graffiti on the upper gallery marble balustrades.

When To Travel: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.

How To Get There: Situated in Sultanahmet, it’s easily accessible by tram.

9. Florence Cathedral (Duomo), Florence, Italy

Visit the Florence Cathedral, an architectural masterpiece in the heart of the city. Known for its striking red dome designed by Brunelleschi, the cathedral stands as a testament to the ingenuity of the Renaissance. The exterior, with its intricate marble panels, is as impressive as the vast interior. Climbing the dome is a highlight, offering stunning views of Florence and a close-up look at the frescoes inside the dome.

Insider’s Tip: Visit the adjacent Baptistery to see the famous bronze doors.

When To Travel: Early spring or late fall to avoid the heavy tourist crowds.

How To Get There: Located in the heart of Florence, it’s best explored on foot.

10. Cologne Cathedral, Cologne, Germany

Experience the awe-inspiring grandeur of Cologne Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. The cathedral’s twin spires dominate Cologne’s skyline, and its interior houses an impressive collection of art, including the Shrine of the Three Kings. The stained-glass windows, particularly the modern ones in the south transept, are notable for their intricate designs and vivid colors. Climbing the south tower rewards you with a panoramic view of Cologne and the Rhine River.

Insider’s Tip: Climb the south tower for a breathtaking view of the city and the Rhine.

When To Travel: Visit during the week to avoid weekend crowds.

How To Get There: Conveniently located near the main train station in Cologne.

The Bottom Line

Your journey through these historic churches is more than just a tour of religious sites; it explores history, culture, and art. Each church offers a unique window into the past, from the Gothic spires of Cologne to the Byzantine domes of Hagia Sophia. As you wander these sacred spaces, take a moment to appreciate the silence, the beauty, and the stories they hold. Every stone, window, and painting in these churches has a tale to tell, waiting for you to discover.

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The post The Ultimate Guide to Exploring 10 Historic Churches – Sacred Spaces and Their Stories republished on Passing Thru with permission from The Green Voyage .

Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / Korkusung.

For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.

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