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How to Visit North Korea’s DMZ Border (Updated 2023)

A s controversial a place as North Korea is, it's swiftly gaining attention from the curious tourist eye. Our intrigue to see it was piqued during a visit to Seoul with friends. Having now taken the DMZ tour ourselves, this highly informative if not haunting experience is one we would highly recommend . So, if you've got guts and a desire to get a snippet into one of the most closed countries on earth, here's how to do it!

Getting there & where to stay

First, you need to get yourself to Seoul, which is the nearest major city to the DMZ border. South Korea is only reachable by flight, with most planes flying into Incheon International Airport. Use Skyscanner and search by entire month to see the cheapest dates to fly. Be sure to check our flight booking hacks here to get yourself the best price. And don't forget to book your airport transfer and a 4G Data SIM card before you land!

A fast way to get a big discount on your flight is to sign up for the Chase Sapphire Preferred credit card. This card offers a massive sign-up bonus of 60,000 bonus points (worth $750 ) after spending $4,000 in the first 3 months. United and Singapore Airlines are both partner airlines of this card, and both offer flights to Seoul, meaning you can convert your points to these airline loyalty programs, or just book directly through Chase Ultimate Rewards.

Seoul is a buzzing megacity with plenty of enticing accommodation options. There are plentiful  AirBNBs  and  hotel  selections, but be sure to reserve ahead in peak season. Some convenient neighbourhood options include Hongdae, Itaewon, Myeongdong, Gangnam, and Jamsil. Check  TripAdvisor  for more local tips and advice.

There is plenty to explore in Seoul itself, and a local guide can help ensure you catch the best of the best. Be sure to check out the Gyeongbok Palace & Temple , or grab the Seoul Pass , which grants free entry to 65 attractions and discounted entry to 101 more.

How to visit North Korea's DMZ Border:

Step 1. choose your points of interest.

There are several companies that operate DMZ tours. As much as I despise group tours, you can only visit the DMZ with a tour , as it has restricted civilian access and requires a mandatory military escort.

No two tours are the same, but you should choose one based on your budget, customer reviews, and points of interest that are included. Tours can be browsed with reviews, prices, and instant confirmation through Klook , GetYourGuide and Viator . The main highlights to select from are as follows:

The Joint Security Area (JSA)

Located in Panmunjom, the JSA is the closest point a tourist can get to North Korea . At this spot, you'll have a chance to physically stand in North Korea itself and take a photo as proof (more on that below). This area is occupied by the South Korean and US military, and is complete with a gift shop selling original items from North Korea, including stamps, money, and wine (which in our experience tastes like nail polish remover and turpentine but hey, at least you can say you tried it).

NOTE: As of 2023, the JSA is still closed to visitors due to COVID, and is not included in any tours.

Odusan Unification Observatory

One can safely view day-to-day life in North Korea without setting foot in the country at Mt Odu Observatory. Binoculars (free of charge) provide ultra zoomed up views of North Korea opposite the Han river below. On our visit we were able to see civilians walking around on the other side.

Infiltration Tunnels

Scarily enough, around the time that the North and South were having peace talks, North Korea began digging underground tunnels to infiltrate the South. They were never completed, but were discovered in 1984. The longest tunnel is 1,082 metres. The 3rd tunnel is the closest to Seoul (only 44km away) and could move ~30,000 troops and artillery per hour.

Dora Observatory

This observatory offers binocular views of North Korea's fake town, Kijong-dong. The town was first built in the 1950's to lure South Koreans to defect and move across the border. From visual observations from the South, it has been uninhabited with windowless, incomplete buildings since its construction.

Dora Observatory is so named after Dorasan the mountain on which it sits. The nearest train station has a fully completed train line that runs to Pyongyang. Though the North cooperated in its completion, it was never used. It is hoped that when re-unification is reached, the train line will be used to connect the two Koreas.

Freedom Bridge

The Freedom Bridge connects North and South Korea, though a massive barricade blocks entry to the connecting point over the river. If the two sides are ever connected, this bridge could be used to enter and exit North Korea.

Step 2. Select a tour

Once you've decided on your must-see highlights (as listed above), you can select a tour.

There are traditional tour companies to choose from, which are listed at the end of this article along with prices and contact information, but it's much easier to book tours online with Klook , GetYourGuide  and Viator . You pay in advance and get fast confirmation, so all you need to do is bring your voucher to the tour. There are reviews, photos, and videos that make choosing the right tour simple. The traditional companies require back and forth e-mail or phone communication when booking direct, so Klook , GetYourGuide  and  Viator are convenient ways to avoid all that hassle.

One of the most popular tours is this day tour on Klook , with more than 50,000 bookings. This is the tour most of our readers have chosen, and is the tour we would select today. Our trip was now several years ago, and at the time we took the Special Panmunjom Tour by Panmunjeom Travel Center  which does not visit the tunnels but goes to Odu Observatory and the JSA. This tour offered the chance to speak with a North Korean refugee (defector). This allowed us to learn about how people escape the North, how they adapt to life afterwards, and what knowledge they have of the outside world living in North Korea.

Get $10 USD off your first Klook purchase with coupon code THRIFTY10 (minimum spend $120 USD, new users only)

Here are some of the top-rated tours that can be booked online:

South Korea Demilitarized Zone Half-Day Tour (Bestseller)

From Seoul: Half-Day Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) Tour

DMZ Past and Present: Korean Demilitarized Zone Tour from Seoul

Step 3. take ( lots of ) photos of north korea.

Much of the road towards the JSA border runs parallel to the Han River, which separates the two countries. It's nothing short of unique to be sitting in a bus with views of North Korea passing by out your window.

The binoculars at the Dora and Odu observatory provide ultra zoomed views of North Korea. One can even see North Korean civilians walking around on the other side, as we did during our visit at Odu . At Dora Observatory, North Korea's fake town, Kijong-dong, is viewed.

Step 4. Cross the border into North Korea

On a tension-free day at the JSA, one can legally take a step into North Korea. But how and why ?

The blue buildings pictured below are UN Command neutral zones. Midway, the inside of these blue buildings cross the North/South Korea border. Inside the building on the right (UNCMAC) is where meetings between the two countries are housed.

If you want photo evidence that you physically stood in North Korea, this can be done . You can pose with a South Korean soldier within  North Korea at the back of the UNCMAC room. Be warned though (and you will be), if you cross through the door behind you, no one is responsible for your safety as you'll be alone and in North Korea.

Important Points About DMZ Tours

• Many tours require reservation 2-5 days in advance , so check ahead.
• If visiting the JSA, you must sign a waiver agreeing that no one is responsible for accident, injury, or even death . Take comfort in the fact that these tours are done every day and you are accompanied by military escorts at the border!
• You must bring your passport for most tours , and it is checked by army personnel on arrival at the JSA.
• You must adhere to the specified dress code (e.g. no ripped jeans, sandals, or unkempt hair). These rules are strictly enforced as North Korean soldiers take photos and produce false propaganda that other countries are too poor to afford proper clothing.
• Tours can end unexpectedly at any time if tensions rise at the border . That means you are not be guaranteed to step into the UNCMAC at the JSA, nor is it certain you'll get a photo across the border.

In Summary…

Partaking in the DMZ tour allows yourself to gain much more depth on a humanitarian crisis that the world does not know enough about. If you have the chance to do this trip, I'd highly recommend it.

Tour Companies & Pricing

Alternatively, you can contact one of the tour companies below directly and book with them.

Panmunjeom Travel Center Website : www.panmunjomtour.com Telephone : +82-2-771-5593 (Korean, English, Japanese) Price : 80,000-77,000 won (~$60-$77 USD). All tours include lunch. Note : Tours offered in Korean, English, and Japanese. This is the only company that allows you to meet a North Korean defector/refugee, ask them questions, and better understand the human rights issues of North Korea.

VIP Travel Website: http://www.vviptravel.com/eng/ Telephone: 02-739-3501 ext. 4 Price: 55,000-135,000 won ($48 – $120 USD). Most tours include lunch. Notes: Tours offered in English, Japanese, Chinese. None of the tours include any forced shopping stops.

Koridoor Website :  www.koridoor.co.kr Telephone : 02-6383-2570 ext. 2 Price : 43-89,000 won (~$41-$80 USD). Most tours include lunch. Notes : Tours offered in English.

JSA Tour Website : www.jsatour.com Telephone : +82-2-2266-3350 Price : 85,000-120,000 won (~$85-$120 USD). All tours include lunch. Notes : Tours offered in Korean, English, Japanese, and Chinese.

DMZ Spy Tour Website : www.dmzspytour.com Telephone : +82-10-3950-8350 Price: 88,000-114,000 won (~$88-$114 USD). Tours include lunch. Notes : Tours offered in Korean, English, Japanese, and Chinese.

International Culture Service Club Website : www.tourdmz.com Telephone : +82-2-755-0073 Price : 65,000-85,000 won (~$65-$85 USD). All tours include lunch. Notes : Tours offered in Korean, English and Japanese. This is the only company that does Saturday tours.

Seoul City Tour Website : www.seoulcitytour.net Telephone : +82-2-774-3345 Price: 40,000-125,000 won (~$40-$125 USD). Only some tours include lunch. Notes : Tours are offered in Korean, English, Japanese, and Chinese.

KTB Tour Website : www.go2korea.co.kr Telephone : +82-2-778-0150 Price : 65,000-130,000 won (~$65-$130 USD). All tours include lunch. Notes : Tours offered in Korean, English, Japanese, and Chinese.

DMZ & JSA Tour (Professional Guide Service / Celebrity's choice Agency) Website : www.cosmojin.com Telephone : +82-2-318-0345 (Korean, English, Japanese), +82-2-318-0425 (Chinese) Price : 46,000 won (~$46 USD) for half-day tour, 87,000 won (~$87 USD) for full day tour. Lunch included on full day tour. Notes : Tours offered in Korean, English, Japanese, Chinese.

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You guys are so brave! This makes me a bit nervous and I’m not sure I would be able to do it!

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Pyongyang is North Korea’s capital and largest city. An ideological stronghold of imposing architecture and grand monuments, Pyongyang is the beating heart of politics, economy, culture, and tourism in North Korea.

The Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a buffer zone separating the Korean Peninsula, acting as the de-facto border between North Korea and South Korea.

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Mt. Myohyang is one of North Korea’s most beautiful nature reserves, weaved with rewarding hikes and dotted with ancient relics.

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Pyongsong is a satellite city of Pyongyang and a developing hub of science and technology often referred to as the ‘Silicon Valley’ of North Korea.

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Home » Experience the Best DMZ Tour to Visit North Korea From Seoul

Experience the Best DMZ Tour to Visit North Korea From Seoul

If you’re planning a trip to South Korea, an unmissable experience is taking a DMZ tour to North Korea. The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) along the border offers a unique opportunity to step foot into the reclusive nation, learn about the Korean War, and witness the tensions between the two Koreas firsthand.

When traveling to Korea, so much of the history, current events, museums, politics, etc., are related to the sights and locations that are visited on a DMZ tour. Some may say that it would be completely insane not to visit this unique area of the world.

Can we really say we visited North Korea? – The American soldier confidently replied, “Yes.

Best DMZ Tour to Visit North Korea

As an American, visiting the Joint Security Area (JSA) located in Panmunjom is the easiest and safest way to officially say you went to North Korea. We reached out to a popular tour guide in Seoul to help us organize our DMZ tour.

Based on their guidance and our research, this Panmunjom DMZ Tour easily stood out from the competition. Their reviews online are 5 stars and it’s ranked number one on TripAdvisor for things to do.

⚔️ 👨🏻‍✈️ Panmunjom DMZ Tour > Check Availability

If you’re looking for a private guided tour of the DMZ then you may be interested in the Private DMZ Peace Tour: Korea 3rd Invasion Tunnel and Suspension Bridge tour. Moreover, below are a few other fantastic tours to consider while in Seoul include:

• Full-Day Essential Seoul Tour
• Korean Cooking Class with Full-Course Meal & Local Market Tour
• Drinking and Eating through the Alleys of Seoul
• Pocheon Private Day Tour from Seoul Including Lunch

Visiting North Korea has long been a far-fetched travel idea for many. However, when you’re in South Korea, taking a DMZ tour is an amazing opportunity you don’t want to miss. Here’s why:

• Officially cross the border into North Korean territory at the Joint Security Area (JSA).
• Gain insights into the complex history and current events surrounding the Korean peninsula.
• Witness the stark contrast between the two Koreas up close.
• Learn about daily life in North Korea from a defector’s first-hand account.
• Explore key sites and museums related to the Korean War.

To get an idea of what a tour to the DMZ and JSA is like, we invite you to watch our VLOG below, “We went to North Korea and this is what about happened….” The video will help guide you to the sights and activities that seem the most interesting to you. It’s located at the end of the article.

What Are the DMZ Tour Options?

Depending on the goal of your visit, there are a few different options for tours available. You can check out the VIP Travel website to see what works best for you. Some visitors may want to say they crossed over the border into North Korea, so they sign up for the Best Half Day DMZ Tour from Seoul which includes a visit to the JSA.

Another option is to learn more about the history of the Korean War and visit key sites. In this case, the MDL[Military Demarcation Line] Special Tour may be the best option.

Which Tour Do You Recommend?

We participated in two tours on two different days. After our experience, we agreed that each experience had its highlights and together made up two great days of exploring. If you are short on time, then the Half Day DMZ Tour from Seoul may be a good option as it has all of the main locations in one half-day experience.

Are You Really Technically Visiting North Korea?

When we first shared the news of our visit, a few people on social media claimed that we didn’t actually visit North Korea. We had a feeling someone would try to dispute our claim and try to bring down our bragging rights!

So while on the JSA (Joint Security Area) Tour, we made a point to ask our American military escort, “Can we really say we visited North Korea?” The American soldier confidently replied, “Yes.” (He probably was thinking in his head, “What does she think we’re doing over here? Playing dress-up?!)

Again, you are crossing over the border from the DMZ into North Korean territory. If anyone tries to dispute the claim, tell them that they can take it up with the American military.

Tour With North Korean Defector

There are currently four companies that offer tours out to the JSA and DMZ. However, Cosmojin Tour Consulting  is the only company that has a North Korean Defector as part of their tours. One of the unique highlights of our experience was the opportunity to learn, first-hand, about daily life in North Korea and hear about the defector’s actual escape.

Throughout the day, guests are free to ask the defector questions. This will allow you to gain a personal perspective from someone who still has family separated between the two Koreas. To be in the presence of an actual North Korean defector was an enlightening, yet humbling experience.

Another positive aspect of our tour with the Panmunjom Travel Center was our guide was phenomenal. She was high-energy, very informative, and had a great sense of humor. Also, while at the JSA, she had a great way of making our group feel relaxed. Her enthusiasm and insight provided many directions in the demilitarized zones.

Important Things to Know

• There is a dress code for the day. The following are not allowed: sleeveless shirts, tank tops, jeans with holes, any leather or military patterned clothing, shorts, revealing or skanky clothing, flip flops, or sandals. The T-shirts must be collared.
• There may be times when photo and video opportunities are prohibited as this is a military zone.
• Your tour may be canceled or modified in the event of an unexpected or unsafe condition.
• Contact Panmunjom Travel Center as soon as possible. You need at least 3 days advance notice to be sure to secure your tour.
• You must bring your passport to participate in the tour.
• Bring snacks and water. Lunch comes with the tour but drinks are an extra charge. Water is available at the restaurant for free.

We now have the ultimate bragging rights for our 56th country visited. The Budget Savvy Travelers have officially visited NORTH KOREA! Thank you to Panmunjom Travel Center for getting us there.

Have you taken a DMZ tour to visit North Korea? If so, please share your experience or questions in the comments section below. Feel free to contact us or reach out to Panmunjom Travel Center at [email protected] if you have any questions about taking a tour.

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7 thoughts on “ experience the best dmz tour to visit north korea from seoul ”.

Very interesting blog. I thought that people do not travel in North Korea. Thanks for sharing! I’m glad I read your story.

Nice entry – I have not visited from the South side but rather from the North …. lots on NK in my own blog (with a few more locations to add yet). Just completed Panmunjom and the DMZ. Actually visiting NK via Pyongyang is not difficult, the biggest issue for most being that it is not cheap.

Thanks for stopping by. For us, money wasn’t the biggest issue…..it was our American passport. We had learned that American and Korean passports are not allowed into North Korea (very easily). I’d like to read more about your deeper travels into North Korea. Can you supply us a link?

Hi – Having an American passport has not been a problem for many years now. About 1/3 of our group of 20 were US citizens and that is about average. There are a small number of restrictions the most notable of which is that US citizens must fly into and out of Pyongyang. You are not permitted to take the train in or out of the country. Off course things are a bit tense at present between US and NK and you might want to consider that. Once you are accepted onto a tour you see and hear the exact same as anyone else on the tour. I make various references to US visitors in my blog. While the anti American rhetoric is relentless all the US citizens on our tour thoroughly enjoyed it. If you enter my blog using this link and go down to North Korea … and follow links from there you can read reviews in a logical order …

https://ramblingwombat.wordpress.com/travel-loops/

Be warned there are a lot of them .. I should add that they are based on what I saw and heard there so, yes, they are totally one sided …I have tried to add a bit of levity here and there …. Any questions you have, just ask .. I keep up to date with NK news..

Above all, enjoy my take on NK and GO!!!!!!!

Thank you for this information! It is helpful to get a first hand account from someone who actually made it in and observed what a typical tour was like. Great information for anyone coming across this tread. I’m sure travelers would seek you out for more Information if considering a tour. After traveling for so long, we’re used to the anti-American rhetoric. It just rolls off our “typical American fat rolls!” Ha ha! Too much? I’ll definitely flag those articles to read. Thanks for sending them. Are you from Australia? Kind regards. -A

I am originally from Northern Ireland which I left in 1989. Apart from just over two years in PNG and three in Fiji I have lived in Australia (now home) since then.

The anti US rhetoric in NK is beyond the imaginable and we all (including those from the US) couldn’t wait to hear what would come next.

Lets hope things always stay calm!

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DMZ JSA tour

Experience the mystery of the Korean Demilitarized Zone and the unique Joint Security Area! These sights should be at the top of every adventurous traveller’s bucket list. No other country in the world has such a remarkable historical division and simultaneous desire for peace. Create unforgettable moments and get insider cultural knowledge on our DMZ JSA tour!

* JSA tour bookings need to be made at least 7 days before your tour. * Children under 12 years old are not permitted to join this tour.

• Description
• Reviews (6)

What is the DMZ – Demilitarized Zone

The DMZ is the area surrounding the Demarcation Line (DML), which separates North and South Korea. About a half-century ago, the DML was drawn to keep the two countries physically separated.

This border came about from the need for peace between the two countries after the prolonged military and political tension. The DMZ is 250 kilometres long with a four-kilometre diameter.

North Korea is famous for being mysterious and very hard to visit. Our DMZ tours will allow you to get as close to the infamous country as possible and even look across the border!

What is the JSA – Joint Security Area

The JSA (Joint Security Area) is a shared space between North and South Korea. Here the two countries can coexist with the help of the United Nations Command Military Armistice Commission (UNCMAC). This is the only place where South and North Korean forces stand face to face – a sight not to be missed!

The former village (Panmunjeom) sits just 60 kilometres northwest of Seoul and was initially called “Neolmun-ri.” The area is rectangular, with a size of 400×800 meters and is set up on the Military Demarcation Line, essentially making it neutral ground.

Here, you will find various buildings that accommodate negotiation talks and a few bridges of great historical importance.

Don’t miss this chance to see one of the unique corners of the world! Our DMZ JSA tour from Seoul is one of Korea’s most popular and loved tours, and we make sure that you see all these incredible landmarks in comfort.

JSA tour Regulations and Restrictions

The JSA is a unique area due to its purpose – to preserve peace, and therefore the United Nations Command (UNC) have some strict regulations to bear in mind.

Everyone wishing to visit must supply their passport and register at least 7 days in advance. We, therefore, request a full-colour copy of your passport page when booking. All members of your group should be at least 12 years old, and those younger than 18 must be accompanied by a parent or guardian.

In addition, the UNC limits the number of people that can visit daily. This limit means it can get booked up very quickly.

If you wish to avoid the restrictions and ensure there is enough space, we suggest you book our DMZ Half Day Tour . This way, you will still see everything there is to see at the DMZ but will not have to deal with pre-registration and limitations.

What to expect on our DMZ JSA tour – key features

Our tour has a very well-organized itinerary that makes sure you don’t miss a beat and are as comfortable as possible. Our pickup and drop-off location is City Hall Subway Station (Exit 6), a central and easily accessible location in Seoul to start and end the day.

We provide professional, licensed tour guides who will be there from start to finish to answer all of your questions. All transportation is included and we take care of all the entrance fees for you, so you don’t have to worry about the details!

One of the key features not to be missed on our DMZ JSA tour is looking into North Korea. You can get a very clear view across the border when the weather is good!

In addition, we will walk through the 3rd Infiltration Tunnel dug by North Koreans in an attempt to attack the South. Don’t miss this chance to walk in the steps of the soldiers! The tunnel has a steep slope and is two meters tall and two meters wide. If you don’t feel comfortable in confined spaces, we invite you to wait for us by the exit.

Lastly, we will visit the infamous border between North and South Korea! This is an experience you cannot get anywhere else in the world!

Charge your camera – these are our tour highlights not to miss

Since this area is so rich in history, there are a few buildings and landmarks that you can not miss! We will make sure to cover them all on our tour. Here are all the details you need to know about these spots in advance.

Imjingak – a spiritual place for mourning

Sitting 53 kilometres northwest of Seoul, Imjingak is where South Koreans come to mourn their lost ancestors who have fallen in the Korean War.

This ritual happens on every Lunar New Year’s Day. It aims to comfort about ten million people who pay respects to their families lost in the North.

The Bridge of Freedom – crying “Hurrah!”

Until 1998, the Bridge of Freedom was the only direct link to Camp Greaves, Liberty Bell, and Panmunjeom.

According to the history books from the war period, about 13,000 captives crossed the bridge yelling “Hurrah!” for freedom, which gave this structure its name.

Feel the spirit of exaltation as the war has come to an end at this historic place on our DMZ JSA tour.

The Third Tunnel of Aggression – crawling through time

This hidden tunnel was discovered in October of 1978. Resembling Tunnel II, which both the North and South knew about, this one was secret! The tunnel’s location lies just 4 kilometres away from Truce Village (Panmunjeom).

The measurements of the tunnel are 1,635 kilometres long, 1.95 meters high, and 2.1 meters wide. It was made big enough to move an entire division per hour and was clearly built for a surprise attack on Seoul! So on our DMZ and JSA tour, we will have the chance to go inside and see the secret tunnel for ourselves!

DMZ Theater and Exhibition Hall – an organised look into past events

If you’d like to track the events of the Korean War and see a significant amount of evidence, you would love the DMZ Theater and Exhibition Hall. Here, you can expect to see leaflets, bayonets, military letters, pottery, and empty cartridges.

These objects will give you an idea of what life was like during this challenging period and will transport you back in time.

Dora Observatory – see across the border inside North Korea

Due to stringent regulations, we aren’t allowed to go into North Korea, so instead, we make sure to get you as close as possible so you can have a look at the mysterious country! Dora Observatory is the closest point to North Korea.

Dorasan Station – the railway connecting North and South

Unification Bridge – the idea of peace is manifested

The Unification Bridge (Tongildaegyo) started as an idea of unification. It was built symbolically in 1998 by the Hyundai Business Group of South Korea and towers over the Imjingang River, which flows from North Korea.

The bridge got a peculiar nickname – “Cow Bridge.” This is because of the founder of Hyundai, Mr Jung Juyoung, who crossed the bridge going to North Korea in 1998, bringing 1001 cows.

Camp Bonifas – remembering a hero

Camp Bonifas is a military post that belongs to the United Nations. The site was previously known as “Kitty Hawk”, but on August 18, 1986, the name was changed to honour Captain Arthur G. Bonifas. The American captain was killed in the “axe murder incident”, so the camp was dedicated to him posthumously.

We will visit this camp during our DMZ and JSA tour. Here you will receive a briefing and watch a slide show from UN military personnel before visiting Joint Security Area.

Freedom House – a safe space for peace talks

The Freedom House is located on the south side of the JSA and was finished in July of 1998. The building has a modern design and four floors. It serves as the home to the “South and North Liaison Office” and “South and North Red Cross Liaison Office.”

This space aims to provide a safe zone for discussion, inter-Korean dialogues, and cultural exchanges aimed at peace.

Military Armistice Commission Conference Room – enforcing the historic agreement

The United Nations Command Military Armistice Commission (UNCMAC) was assembled in July 1953 at the end of the Korean War. Its goal is to ensure that peace is maintained and that the Korean Armistice Agreement is strictly enforced.

The conference room is where it meets. The North and South take turns using the conference rooms in the JSA, which have doors on both ends to ensure privacy and equal access.

Inter-Korean Peace House – leaving military matters aside

The Peace House was completed on December 19, 1969. It is used for talks that have nothing to do with the government or the military and is located 130 metres south of Freedom House.

This building was first constructed in 1980 when the two countries’ prime ministers needed a neutral place to meet and have a dialogue. It was later rebuilt in 1989 and is still used to this day.

Tongilgak (Unification Pavilion) – the hidden office

Tongilgak is a conference hall on the northern side of the JSA that has a similar function to the Peace House. It has mainly been used to house North Korea’s “South and North Liaison Office”, which has been the case since May 1992.

This is where various inter-Korean talks have taken place. Similar to the mysterious image of North Korea, this building is not easily visible. It’s located 100 meters northwest of Panmungak, and you need to actively look for it to see it!

Panmungak (Phanmun Pavilion) – a place for propaganda

Panmungak’s role in the Joint Security Area is to represent North Korea. The building was first constructed on September 2, 1969, and is where North Korean officials have their offices. The building also serves as the waiting room for UN officials who want to have a dialogue with North Korea.

The curious fact about Panmungak is that propaganda efforts take place here. The North is famous for its efforts to promote propaganda information against South Korea. One such example is the “Pan-Korean Convention” that happens every 5th of August. Moreover, this building was completely closed off to the North Korean public until 1964.

The Bridge of No Return – a place marked by a shocking event

You may recognise this bridge from the popular James Bond movie “Die Another Day”. This is also the bridge where the famous “axe murder incident” happened on August 18, 1976. The bridge became infamous as the spot where General Arthur Bonifas and First Lieutenant Mark Bennett were killed.

However, the original purpose of this bridge, which gave it its name, was to be a place where POWs (prisoners of war) were exchanged. Once a prisoner chose the country he wanted to go to, there was no coming back, hence the bridge of “no return”. Don’t miss the chance to see this tense and historically rich place on our DMZ JSA tour!

The Bridge of 72 Hours – a desperate need for access by North Korea

After the “axe murder incident” happened, the Bridge of No Return was shut down and was no longer in use. That meant that North Korea lost its access to the JSA. Shocked and desperate, the government decided to build a new one.

This is how the Bridge of 72 Hours appeared. It only took 72 hours for its completion, which was a massive effort on behalf of the North. This bridge connects Panmunjeom and the city of Kaesong to the north.

As you can see, the DMZ and JSA are two places extremely rich in history and unique in their cultural aspects. Be sure not to miss the chance to discover their mysteries with our DMZ JSA tour!

DMZ + JSA tour Itinerary

• Meet at City Hall Subway Station (Exit 6)
• Bridge of Freedom
• Third Tunnel of Aggression
• DMZ Theater and Exhibition Hall
• Dora Observatory
• Pass by Unification Village
• Lunchtime at Imjingak Park
• Unification Bridge (Passport Check Point)
• Camp Bonifas (Slide Show and Briefing)
• JSA (Freedom House, Conference Room etc)
• Drop Off at City Hall Subway Station (Exit 6)

Our DMZ and JSA tour includes

• Fully licensed tour guide
• Transportation to and from the DMZ and JSA
• Entrance fees and tickets
• NO forced shopping stops

Additional Notes

• Please  bring your passport on the day for UNC military checkpoints.
• A full-colour scan of your passport picture page including the bar code at the bottom should be sent to us by email at least 7 days in advance.
• Payment has to be fully arranged at least 7 days before the tour date (by credit card).
• A 100% cancellation charge will be applied when cancelling within 7 days of the tour date.
• The above itinerary, time and price can be changed depending on the current situation.
• JSA tour bookings need to be made at least 7 days before your tour .
• Korean nationals cannot join this tour.
• The following dress code applies: Normal blue jeans are OK to wear, but no sleeveless shirts, t-shirts without the collar, short pants, skirts, sandals, military-looking clothes, or clothing with a country flag or name of the nationality on it.
• Children under 12 years old are not permitted to join this tour.
• The JSA is controlled by the United Nations Command (UNC), so there are limited seats due to restrictions.

6 reviews for DMZ JSA tour

Chris (verified owner) – May 5, 2023

Wow, all I can say is do this JSA tour if you possibly can. I did the normal DMZ tour which was great, but then did this JSA tour – it was fantastic and takes you even closer to the frontline and actually inside the DMZ itself to the JSA. Our guide Nancy was quite amazing and brilliant. I have done many great tours around the world – this is up there amongst the very best.

Wiola kawasaki – January 11, 2023

We had the most remarkable family tour.

Marsha – October 14, 2022

JSA DMZ Tour Option? Hello, is this tour still available?

Gareth Singh – September 25, 2019

So glad I booked this tour. Knew I wanted to do it after doing some research before arriving in Korea. I booked early after reading that this tour is difficult to get on dude to all the restrictions and military / political events. Found myself on a bus full of people from all different places. Some people on the bus could only do the first part of the tour because they didn’t book early enough, so be sure to book as early as you can!

Holly – November 5, 2019

Dear , Gareth Above all thank you for review of the DMZ + JSA tour .

Yes , as the JSA is managed by UN community , the tour is only available on certain days with limited seats … So most of time the tour is fully booked in advanced .

You were very lucky to join the DMZ + JSA tour with VIP : )) Haha Hope you can join the tour next time with us if you ever come back to Korea .

Thank you Holly

Tony – September 20, 2019

When we asked our hotel to recommend a tour that visited both dmz and jsa they told us VIP Travel. They said they are well known for having the best dmz and city tours. The hotel staff gave us VIP’s brochure and left us to it, so we decided to give them a try. They quickly managed to get us a spot on the DMZ JSA tour 6 days later. Sophie from the booking staff was super helpful and informative and took care of everything for us. The tour was incredible. You can feel the emotion as you walk around, through tunnels and visiting the camp. So glad we booked it and had such a good time that we are booked on a city tour for tomorrow aswell.

Dear , Tony Above all thank you for the review of DMZ and JSA tour.

Yes Sophie is one of our fast staff that always trying to help our customer . Really great that you got spot for the DMZ and JSA tour as the seats are very limited for tour and always fully booked .

Hope you have enjoyed the city tour as well with us : ) Please come back to VIP if you every comeback to Korea.

We always treat our customer as VIP Holly

Dave and Michele – August 27, 2019

Can now say we have visited both sides of the DMZ JSA border, having previously visited North Korea. Really enjoyed VIP’s take on this tour. Guides were top class and everything went smoothly. Managed to get some great pics and wife enjoyed herself too even though she was originally not that keen to visit again just 2 weeks later.

Dear, Dave Above all thank you for the review of DMZ and JSA tour .

I will pass to the tour guide that you have enjoyed the tour with us : ) Hope you can join some other tours with us if you every comeback to Korea!

We always treat our customer as VIP Thank you Holly

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North Korea

Why should you choose Koryo Tours?

Choosing to travel to unusual destinations such as North Korea is a big decision, and choosing the right people to take you is an incredibly important part of that. Learn about how we facilitate tourism responsibly in some of the most interesting and unique destinations on our planet, and at the same time ensure you get the most out of your once-in-a-lifetime experience .

I also want to see:

• Group Tours
• Private Tours
• Specialist Tours
• Special Events

Koryo Tours specialise in taking you out of the usual and into rather unusual travel destinations, and we’ve been experts in it for over 25 years.

If you’re after something extra special, though, Koryo Tours also offer specialist North Korea tours. These tours are designed to be more in-depth, more informative, and unique. All whilst upholding a high level of professionalism and expertise that sets Koryo Tours aside from the rest, and ensures the highest level of security (and fun!) during your time in North Korea! Specialist North Korea tours we offer include; Expert Tour Leader Tours: • Tours run by resident expert tour leaders, including founder Nick Bonner. These Specialist North Korea tour gives you a unique insight into North Korea, hearing it directly how it is from the people who know it best. Specialist Activities Tours: • From studying in North Korea for a month, to taking the railway across the North Korean countryside - we have experience in planning a wide range of specialist activities all over the country. Special Interest Tours: • Koryo Tours can also create tour packages to adapt to those with special interests, including film tours, architecture tours, or our Photography Tours. (link to photography when its up). Have a special interest or want to plan something different in North Korea? With over 25 years experience working in North Korea, Koryo Tours are the right people to come to if you have something different in mind. As one of the first tour companies to begin leading tours to North Korea, we have Whether you’re a foodie who wants to eat their way through Pyongyang, or a football fanatic after seeing a game (or joining in on one!), if you have an idea for something you’d like to do, let us know! Contact us for private tours or check out our selection of specialist group tours below.

• Pyongyang Marathon

Budget Tours

September 2024 — 1 tour, september 21 - september 30 2024, greg váczi's dmz adventure, 9 nights along the dmz in south korea.

Travel along the DMZ from West to East, and experience dynamic Seoul. The tour will be accompanied by North Korea experts. From 2595 USD per person

Please apply by 6th September, 2024 .

Greg Váczi's DMZ Adventure

This tour is managed by...

Gergo Vaczi

Greg is the Koryo Tours DPRK Tour Manager.

He grew up in post-socialist Hungary and first travelled to North Korea as a tourist in 2016 following in the footsteps of his grandparents, who visited in 1988. He has since lived in the Netherlands, Israel, China, Korea and Iceland and holds a degree in Sociology and Anthropology. He has taken 26 groups to North Korea and lived in Seoul studying the Korean language full-time for two years. He also completed a long study course in Korean at a university in Pyongyang.

Read more about Greg's journey to become a North Korean Tour Leader  here.

Whilst we have not been able to travel to North Korea since January 2020, we can at least take you along North Korea's borders.

After our successful South-North Korea border inaugural tour in 2022, and subsequent tour in 2023, we are once again happy to be able to promote a tour to Korea led by Greg Váczi and accompanied by North Korean experts. 

Travel north of the 38th Parallel as we explore some  rarely visited places in Korea, as well as must-see spots along the North-South Korean border. This tour is perfect for those interested in learning more about North Korea and issues on the Korean Peninsula, as well as those lovers of travel a little more on the adventurous side. 

The tour takes you to islands lying closer to North Korea than South, to various points along the border to get a closer look into North Korea, and all the while will have you dining alongside experts you'll frequently hear about or see in the media. 

It will appeal to all who want to travel to the DPRK at the moment but because of the closure of the country to tourism cannot currently visit. In the future, we hope Greg will be leading tours to the DPRK. But for the moment, this is your best opportunity to visit Korea.

• See North Korean villages from some of the best look-out points in South Korea.
• Tour Yeonpyeong Island , an island bombarded by North Korean artillery in 2010 that’s adjacent to the controversial Northern Limit Line.
• Scour local beaches for trash washed in from North Korea  to see what’s on the shelves of North Korean shops these days.
• Guest experts will join for multi-day portions of the tour, including Professor Andrei Lankov.

Briefing Day

September 21 | saturday.

Arrival Day in Seoul

• Recommended latest arrival in Seoul.
• From 14:00   |  Check-in at hotel in Seoul.  
• Welcome dinner and orientation |  Today we start the tour with a group dinner of some excellent Korean food. Coordination and briefing session, before the adventure ahead!

Overnight:  ibis Ambassador Insadong or similar , Seoul (x/x/D)

September 22 | Sunday

Incheon and Yeonpyeongdo, Yellow (West) Sea

• Transfer to Incheon (1-1.5 hour drive).  
• Memorial Hall for Incheon Landing Operation | Also known as Operation Chromite, this museum showcases the history of the Incheon landing by the United Nation forces and the battle of Incheon in September 1950 that led to the first turning point in the course of the 6.25 War as known in South Korea or the Victorious Fatherland Liberation War as referred to in North Korea.
• Ferry to Yeonpyeongdo | An approximately 2 hours long ferry ride on the Yellow (West) Sea from the Incheon Coastal Ferry Terminal on-board Korea Express Ferry’s Flying Café. Scheduled departure is at 13:00. In case of extreme weather conditions, ferry cancellation is possible.  
• Yeonpyeongdo Security Education Center | An exhibition on the importance of Yeonpyeondo from a national security point of view, the Northern Limit Line, and the shelling of the island by North Korea in 2010. The exhibition is housed next to a residential home that was hit and destroyed by the bombing.  
• Dinner, lecture and discussion | We will gather for dinner followed by a lecture and discussion with a North Korean expert.

Overnight: Dooly Minbak, Yeonpyeondo ( *A traditional Korean guesthouse with futon beds on heated floor. Please note that single supplement is not possible at this accommodation; two guests of the same gender will need to share a room. ) (B/x/D)

September 23 | Monday

Yeonpyeongdo, Yellow (West) Sea and return to Seoul

• Border and beach tour of Yeonpyeongdo | During the morning we'll tour the full circumference of the island, stopping off at all the main vista points, beaches and cultural sights. There'll also be chances to scour for some DPRK trash (*optional, due to the rough terrain of the beaches it is a potential hazard for some) and tune into its radio channels.
• Ferry back to Incheon | A 2-hour-long ferry ride bound back to Incheon departs at 14:30.  
• Drive back to Seoul (1-1.5 hour drive).  
• Dinner at own leisure.

Overnight: ibis Ambassador Insadong or similar , Seoul (B/L/x)

September 24 | Tuesday

*DMZ and JSA Tour | Please note that the Joint Security Area (JSA) is administered by the United Nations Commands and visits to the JSA are subject to cancellations according to local circumstances.

• Camp Bonifas | A UN command post in South Korea, 400 meters away from the southern line of the DMZ. Also home to the “world’s most dangerous hole in golf” as it sports a golf course surrounded by landmines. A safety briefing will be held here by a South Korean or American military guide before visiting the JSA.  
• JSA   (*TBC) | Visit the Joint Security Area (Truce Village) from the south. It is the closest you’ll be getting to North Korea from the South side.  
• Imjingak Resort | Located on the banks of the Imjin river – which separates the two Koreas – visitors to the resort can tour an array of fascinating Korean War-related locations: the remains of the last train to cross the border at the start of the War, a gondola that takes visitors across the river, and a newly opened museum in a former U.S. Army bowling alley.
• Odusan Peace Observatory | Located where the Han and Imjin Rivers become one just before reaching the West (Yellow) Sea and a few kilometres away from a premium outlet, Odusan Peace Observatory is one of the most visited viewpoints over North Korea. The Observatory also hosts an exhibition about inter-Korean cooperation and unification.  
• Drive back to Seoul | Drive back to Seoul arriving in the early evening hours. (1–1.5 hrs drive). Dinner at own leisure.

September 25 | Wednesday

Cheorwon DMZ Tour

• Drive to Cheorwon Area | A scenic drive to about 100 km north of Seoul. (Ca. 2 hrs. drive.)  
• Cheorwon History Culture Park and Soisan Monorail | An open-air museum opposite the WPK Headquarters housing tradinitional Korean hanok s and buildingings from the Japanese colonial era. The monorail takes us up to Mt. Soi where there is a former US Military Listening Sight and views of the Cheorwon Plain and North Korea in the distance. The area known as The Iron Triangle during the Korean War was a site of fierce battles between the Chinese People's Volunteer Army and the US Army, and is today a fertile land and an important migratory bird habitat.  
• Cheorwon Workers' Party of Korea Headquarters | A three-storey building that housed the WPK in the area was built in 1946 in socialist realist style and was destroyed during the Korean War.
• Memorial Tower of Baengmagoji Battlefield and Memorial Museum | The site of one of the bloodiest battles of the Korean War that took place on October 6-15, 1952 between the UN Forces and the Chinese Volunteer Army. The hill that changed hands 24 times during the 10 days-long fierce battle was completely reshaped as a result, looking like a White Horse (Baengma) lying down. Today, there is a memorial monument and exhibition hall on site.  
• Key Observatory | Opened in 1998, the name of the observatory symbolizes its potential role in reaching national unification. Apart from stunning views of the natural beauty of the DMZ and the fences and guard posts along it; there is also an exhibition hall about the Korean War and military life of those serving in the DMZ.  
• Typhoon Observatory | Named after the Typhoon Battalion of the ROK Army the observatory was opened in 1991. Famous for being the closest observatory to the MDL, it is situated just 800 meters from the MDL, and 1.6 kilometers from the closest North Korean checkpoint.  
• Drive back to Seoul | Another ca. 100 km back to Seoul, arriving at the hotel in the evening. Along the way back to the South Korean capital we will stop at one of the 38th Parallel Markers for photos - note that we spent most of the day north of the 38th parallel in a territory that belonged to the North before the Korean War.  

September 26 | Thursday

War Memorial of Korea in Seoul; and Sokcho, Gangwon Province

• War Memorial of Korea | Visit the War Memorial of Korea in South Korea and see things from a different perspective. The War Memorial of Korea features both indoor and outdoor exhibition halls containing approx. 33,000 artefacts.  
• Drive to Sokcho on the East Coast of Korea | We will drive approximately 200 km east across the Korean Peninsula. A drive that takes approximately the same time in the ROK and the DPRK; delayed by heavy highway traffic in the South while by road conditions in the North. We will stop for a light lunch ( *at own expense ) at one of the highway service stations. Service stations are a real treat in Korea, and the best in the World. ( Ca. 3-4 hrs drive ).
• Beach walk to see electric fences and protection against North Korean infiltration | Since the 1953 armistice that halted the Korean War North Korean military attempted to infiltrate South Korea. Many of these attempts happened via sea and in Gangwon Province. As a result, the Korean coast is heavily fortified – we will look at these electric fences and other means of protection.  

Overnight: Ramada Plaza Hotel Sokcho (B/x/D)

September 27 | Friday

Goseong, Gangwon Province

• Drive north to Goseong | We will drive North along the coast to Goseong County that is located north of the 38th parallel and became a part of South Korea only after the 1953 Armistice. Goseong Conuty, like the Korean Peninsula and Gangwon (Kangwon) Province, is divided and it stretches north of the DMZ where it is spelled as Kosong County (the only province and county that is shared between the ROK and the DPRK). ( Ca. 1-hr drive. )  
• Gift shop at the high-security border entrance | We will stop at the entrance of the Tongil Security Park to get our permit to cross the Civilian Limit Line allowing you time to check out the gift shop selling DMZ themed bric-a-bracs.  
• Tongil Viewpoint over North Korea | Built in 1983 by a military unit Tongil Observatory is located within the Civilian Limit Line just a few kilometres away from the Military Demarcation Line overlooking the Kumgangsan area of North Korea. Kumgangsan (also know as the Diamond Mountain) is one of the five celebrated mountains of Korea and served as an inspiration for Korean artists for century. It has also gained national significance during the Sunshine Policy era when between 1998 and 2008 South Korean tourists were allowed to visit the Mount Kumgang Tourist Region developed by Hyundai. It also hosted numerous family reunion events. On our drive from high-security border entrance to the observatory you can gave a glimpse of the former customs house that processed inter-Korean border crossings.  
• Free time for lunch at Tongil Observatory | An hour-long break to grab lunch ( *at own expense ) and discover Tongil Security Park on your own.
• DMZ Museum | Located within the Civilian Limit Line in Tongil Security Park the DMZ Museum tells the story of the past, present, and future of the Demilitarized Zone in four exhibition rooms.  
• Kim Il Sung Summer House | Would be a Revolutionary Site in North Korea and is also known as the Castle of Hwajinpo, the villa was built in 1938 by a German architect for the Sherwood Hall family who were missionaries in Korea; the matriarch of the family, Rosetta Sherwood Hall is the founder of the Pyongyang School for the Deaf and Blind. Kim Il Sung used the villa as a summer resort with his family between 1948 and 1950. The house was damaged during the Korean War and restored in 2005 to its state when the Kim family used it.  
• Beach treasure hunt for North Korean debris washed ashore | Being just a few kilometres away from the North Korean coast the sea washes off debris from North Korea sometimes as far away as Wonsan some 100 plus kilometres North of the DMZ. We will go for a ‘treasure hunt’ to see what’s on the shelves of North Korean shops these days. Be sure to pack Nick Bonner’s Made in North Korea to use is a guide to identify the goods or see how everyday design changed over the years.  
• Check-in at Geumgangsan Condo Hotel | A hotel with stunning views of the East Sea and that resembles the atmosphere of the hotels found in North Korea. Please note that availability subject to local conditions.  

Overnight: Geumgangsan Condo Hotel ( *A Korean beach resort targeting local tourists primarily. The hotel is a bit worn down and might be below international standards according to some – on the other hand, it is one of our favourites – , but a real treat if you want to live the North Korean hotel experience outside the DPRK. ) (B/x/D)

September 28 | Saturday

Return to Seoul

• Drive back to Seoul | Drive West across the Korean Peninsula back to Seoul arriving mid-day. ( 3-4 hrs drive ).
• National Museum of Contemporary Korean History | Learn about the tumultuous 1960s when South Korea was under a military dictatorship. It was also the time of the 'Miracle on the Han River' when the country transformed from a developing country to one of the most developed economies.  

September 29 | Sunday

Ganghwado, Incheon

• Manghyangdae | A solemn place overlooking overlooking North Korea where North Korean refugees perform annual ancestral rights.  
• Ganghwado Observatory | We'll drive to another great spot for observing North Korea.
• Aegibong Peace Ecopark | Located on Hill 154, overlooking the Hangang Eastuary, that was a battle site during the Korean War Aegibong Peace Ecopark now advocates peace on the Korean Peninsula. The area was desingnated as North-South free-zone after the Korean with an accesses for both Southern and Northern fishing vessels; however, to avoid any conflicts it is off-limits for boats with the result that the parks has it’s own special ecosystem. The first observatory was built in 1978 and after a massive reconstruction the park was reopened in 2021. The exhibition focuses on the unique ecosystem of the area and also offers a virtual reality experience to ‘visit’ the Koryo Palace in Kaesong (albeit being south of the 38th parallel, now North Korea). Up on the hill is the lookout with views of North Korea.  
• Farewell dinner.

Overnight:  ibis Ambassador Insadong or similar , Seoul (B/L/x)

September 30 | Monday

Departure day from Seoul

Our trip ends this morning. Catch an international flight from Seoul's Incheon Airport or continue to explore Seoul and South Korea independently. For tips in South Korea please contact your tour manager Gergő "Greg" Váczi .

End of Tour

Upgrade to your own room in South Korea (ROK)

The default rooming option for this tour is shared hotel room or minbak - Korean-style guest house - (one night). Each hotel room on tour has two separate beds. If you'd like a room to yourself then you can upgrade for an extra $50 USD per night. Please note that no single room supplement is available for the one night at minbak on Yeonpyeong-do.

What is / is not included?

• Two meals a day unless otherwise stated
• Accommodation in hotel, and in minbak (Korean-style guest house) on Yeonpyeongdo
• Transporation while on tour
• Ferry Incheon-Yeonpyeongdo-Incheon
• Local Korean guide and a driver
• A Koryo Tours tour leader
• Guest speakers

NOT INCLUDED

• Optional single supplement: USD 50 per night (*Please note that single supplement is not available at the guesthouse on Yeonpyeong-do.)
• Flights to/from South Korea
• K-ETA or visa fee
• Travel insurance
• Spending money for souvenirs etc.

Groups will be in the experienced hands of a local Korean guide and a Koryo Tours tour leader. Please note that when on tour your day-to-day itinerary may differ from what is advertised above. Given that many sites on tour are places of national security concerns, last-minute cancellations are also possible. Your tour leader will ensure, however, that everything available at the time is covered, and replacement options are provided where needed.

We will ensure to make the most of your days in Korea to guarantee the experience of a lifetime. After the tour, we will send out a list of all participants' emails so you can keep in touch, swap photos etc. If you do not wish to be on this list then please let us know.

Entry to Korea

• Please note that those nationals who do not require a visa for South Korea need to complete electronic travel authorization (K-ETA) at least 72 hours prior to entry to Korea. For details, and full list of all eligible countries please refer to the K-ETA website.
• As of April 1, 2023 K-ETA is temporarily exempted to 22 countries/regions till December 31st, 2024. For a full list of countries and details please visit the K-ETA website . You will be required, however, to submit an Arrival Card at the port of entry to the ROK.

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wareontheglobe

Europe is always a good idea., visiting the north korean border from seoul..

Dan and I visited South Korea in November 2019 and, like many tourists, we had a few discussions about whether to visit the North/South Korean border, referred to as the Demilitarized Zone or the “DMZ.” I very much wanted to and quite frankly, could not imagine going all the way to South Korea without at least trying to catch a glimpse of the infamous country. Dan, on the other hand, had zero interest and preferred to spend his time on more “positive” things. We compromised by doing a half-day guided tour from Seoul to the DMZ with I Love Seoul Tour, which tour got totally restructured due to an “African Swine Flu outbreak.” Reflecting back on our half-day tour, Dan enjoyed it more than he thought he would, and I was underwhelmed. Interesting and historical for sure, but not a “must see” in my opinion. This post is about our personal experience in November 2019. Information and safety at the Korean border changes daily, as do what things tourists can access, and travelers should always review the most up-to-date information before engaging in such a trip.

Looking out to North Korea.

Our trip to the North Korean border began at 7:45 AM at the Koreana Hotel near Seoul’s City Hall, where many people boarded a large tour bus and set out north to the border. The border between North and South Korea is quite close to Seoul, only about 60 kilometers away by car, and is largely formed by the Imjin River. Despite being so close to Seoul, I found the drive to be very bumpy (I got motion sickness, which never happens to me) and the border area was noticeably colder than Seoul.

Where we started our tour.

We arrived at our first and most exciting stop after about a hour after departure – the Ganghwa Peace Observatory (which technically falls outside the DMZ). Ganghwa is an observatory that was used strictly for military purposes until 2008, when parts of the Observatory opened to the public. The lowest and highest levels are still military-only, and you can see armed military personnel working at the Observatory. The most exciting part of Ganghwa, however, is that visitors are permitted to use  intense binoculars to peer into North Korea for a small fee.

Ganghwa Peace Observatory.

Before using the binoculars, we watched a short historical video on the formation of North Korea and the border, which was quite depressing (no surprise there), but pointed out what we could see using the binoculars (farm land, a school, a totally fake town – it was wild). At this point, I was realizing just how little I knew about the North and South Korean conflict.

The cost to use the binoculars is approximately 50 US cents for two minutes. I recommend bringing 500 won coins to use in the binoculars, but there is a money changing machine on site (no credit cards) to break down larger bills. There are a number of binoculars at the observatory, both inside and outside. Dan and I both used the binoculars for several minutes. While expecting to just see buildings, we actually saw people working in fields and a few people riding bicycles. It was fantastically interesting and for me at least, made me really feel for the people we were watching. Did they have enough food? Do they like living where they live? What do they know about the rest of the world just across the river? Or were they just actors directed by the North Korean government? I will never know, but it was eye-opening. I still think about an elderly man I saw riding a bicycle. We stayed at Ganghwa for about 30 minutes. 

Said video.

View across the river to North Korea.

Dan at the Ganghwa Peace Observatory. North Korea in the background.

Said crazy binoculars.

The next stop on our tour was a few minutes away at the Veteran’s Memorial Park, at least that was the name according to our guide (I have not been able to successfully confirm this and there was a bit of a language barrier). This small park on the side of the road is a memorial to those from all countries who died fighting in the Korean War. There was a little monument to each country who participated and a few life size soldier statutes (really bizarre). Many people took pictures with these…. Interesting to visit, but I could have skipped this park. More interesting to me were views of the town below which was heavily surrounded by prison-style fencing to protect against North Korean military efforts. After about 20 minutes, we boarded the bus and drove to Imjinjak Park, the final stop on our tour. 

Veteran’s Memorial Park.

Veteran’s Memorial Park. Note the crazy fence.

Imjinjak Park, which is located just 7 kilometers from the Military Demarcation Line (i.e., the DMZ) was a real surprise to me. I expected a somber memorial, but found an odd Disney-esq tourist park with several historical sites right alongside restaurants and shops for tourists. It was sort of a bizarre dark tourism park. After visiting, I was not surprised to later find out that Imjinjak Park is actually named Imjinjak Resort. Built in 1972, Imjinjak Resort was built with the hope that someday the unification of Korea would be possible. That hope certainly came through during our visit, but Imjinjak also seemed a lot like a money-making tourist attraction. It was an odd mix for sure.

Imjinjak – 22 km from Gaeseong, North Korea.

Our first stop at Imjinjak was an art installation in an old underground military bunker called Art Space Beat 131. This only took about 10 minutes but was interesting to see. Our visit to the underground bunker was followed by a walk on the old Freedom Bridge, the location of the last bridge connecting North and South Korea that was blown up in early 1951. An old train remains on the bridge with many bullet holes left over from the war. It was certainly odd seeing this somber train set in the middle of the Imjinjak “resort.”

Old locomotive.

Old Freedom Bridge.

We also visited the Mangbaedan Alter at Imjinjak, which is famous as the place where Korean’s separated from their families in the North visit to perform ancestral rites by bowing toward their hometowns every New Year’s Day and Chuseok (Korean Fall holiday). Lots of beautifully placed ribbons make up the Mangbaedan Alter. Both beautiful and sad, viewing the Mangnaedan Alter was one of my favorite memories of the tour. It definitely inspired hope for the future.

Mangbaedan Alter.

Imjinjak Resort.

We looked around Imjinjak Resort for a bit longer prior to leaving and hit the shops for snacks and souvenirs to take home. Interestingly, the shops offered everything from a Popeye’s Fried Chicken chain to DMZ craft beer. Yes, DMZ craft beer by South Korea’s Playground Brewery. I can’t hate them for capitalizing on this. We obviously made that purchase (beer was not great, but Playground had some other good ones). I also purchased stamps from North Korean pre-split and a very cool magnet.

Popeye’s at Imjinjak.

Leaving Imjinjak, I was sad for the people whose families remain split up and confused by the “resort” concept of Imjinjak. Imjinjak provided a really interesting look into many Korean’s opinions on reunification. I have always thought of North Korea as being a terrible actor on the world stage, but a visit to this part of the world exposed how many people living in South Korea are closely tied to the North and desperate to reunite with their families and traditions that remain across the border. Certainly a different narrative than I hear back in the US. We drove back to Seoul after our visit at Imjinjak, arriving around 2 PM.

Driving back along the heavily fenced border.

I could not write this post without mentioning that arguably the biggest “bucket list” check regarding the DMZ was missing from our tour – a visit to the JSA. The JSA, or the Joint Security Area, is the infamous spot where North and South Korean forces stand face to face, and this was supposed to be the highlight of our day trip.  However, the JSA frequently closes for a variety of reasons, and it was closed on our trip due to a Swine Flu outbreak amongst pigs along the border. Knowing what I know now about COVID-19, I have to wonder if it could have been related to that… Who knows, it seems a bit early, but I am here for a good conspiracy theory! In any case, we told several Koreans that we went to the border and that the JSA was closed and their response was always the same: the JSA is hardly ever open to tourists. So there you go, don’t count on visiting the JSA. We also missed visiting the infiltration tunnels (where the North attempted to infiltrate the South) along the border for the same reason. Despite missing what I thought I was most wanting to see, I left our half-day trip totally satisfied and with a new perspective on the Korean conflict.

I would also note that while you can do exactly what we did on your own, you cannot visit the JSA on your own. And with rules constantly changing, I think a tour is the easiest way to visit the border. Many, many companies run these types of tours daily. I would further note that these tours are your standard “big box” tour, with strict time limits, assigned seats on the bus, and a requirement that all tour participants wear a large pendant indicating that one is a tour member. This is not at all the way I like to travel, but it was what we had to do for this tour. I would also point out that if you go to the JSA, you must have your passport. We brought ours on tour, but did not have to show them to anyone.

On the freezing border with that ugly tour pendant.

STEAL OUR TRIP

Ganghwa Peace Observatory : 산6-1 Cheolsan-ri, Yangsa-myeon, Ganghwa-gun, Incheon, South Korea. Open 9:00 – 18:00. Closed Wednesday. Subject to safety concerns, you can visit on your own. Plenty of parking on site. There is a large hill that must be walked to reach the observatory from the parking lot. Ganghwa claims to have restaurants and shops on site, but during our visit on a toilet was open…

Another observatory, the Dorasan Observatory, is also along the border and frequently visited on these types of tours.

Imjinjak Resort : 148-53, Imjingak-ro, Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do. Claims to be open year round. The linked website has a lot of information in English. Toilets, shops, restaurants, and petrol on site.

I Love Seoul Tours : We did the Morning Tour at a cost of $45 US per person. If you really want to visit the JSA, confirm with your tour guide whether this will be possible as close as possible to your day tour. For example, our tour was totally different than what we booked due to the “swine flu.”

FYI – Many, many tour companies offer tours to the border with various add ons, from lunch to pistol shooting. Google around and find what’s best for your trip

. Also, bring your passport. Passports are required if you are lucky enough to visit the JSA.

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Young Pioneer Tours

North Korea Tours

North korea tours 2024 – 2025.

Are you ready to travel to North Korea? Below is our highly anticipated North Korean tour schedule. Our North Korean group tours are accompanied by a YPT guide and to encourage friendships and good times we cap our tour groups at a maximum of 24 people. Once we hit 25 we divide our North Korean tours into different groups, all accompanied by a YPT and North Korean tour guide.

Book your North Korea tour with the number one North Korean travel agency

As we like to say, “we do group tours for people who hate group tours” . All DPRK tours, unless otherwise stated, originate and end in Beijing. Our Ultra Budget tours to North Korea start and finish in Dandong – the border town of China to North Korea. All tour prices include entry and exit into North Korea by train, with optional flight upgrades available for selected tours. YPT charges an additional €50 to process your DPRK visa in Beijing or Dandong. Every facet of the visa process is taken care of by YPT. For more information on travelling to the DPRK head to our FAQ page .

Browse through our North Korean tour programmes below, and contact us to secure your visit to the DPRK!

• €895 / €1245 / €1445

Kim Il Sung Birthday Tour

Without a doubt the largest celebration of the year with a great chance to explore the country

• Start Date : April 11th 2024 End Date : April 17th / April 20th / April 22nd 2024
• Duration: 5 days / 8 days / 10 days
• Flight option: €245 flight one way or €395 return

• €995 / €1295

Pyongyang Marathon & Kim Il Sung Birthday Tour

Join us for the Pyongyang Marathon, a run of a lifetime!

• Start Date : April 11th 2024 End Date : April 17th / 20th 2024
• Duration: 5 days / 8 days
• Flight option: €285 flight one way or €395 return

Pyongyang Marathon Ultra Budget Tour

The cheapest tour for you to partake in the Pyongyang Marathon event!

• Start Date : April 13th 2024 End Date : April 15th 2024
• Duration: 2 nights, 3 days
• Train option: either way between Dandong and Beijing

Kim Il Sung Birthday Ultra Budget Tour

The most affordable way to partake in the massive birthday celebrations in Pyongyang

• Start Date : April 14th 2024 End Date : April 16th 2024

May Day Tour

Great weather has arrived and the largest Mass Dance performance is planned. Don't miss out!

• Start Date : April 29th 2024 End Date : May 5th / May 8th / May 10th 2024
• Flight option: €195 flight one way or €295 return

May Day Ultra Budget Tour

Music, dancing, sports, games, and the most incredible weather in Pyongyang.

• Start Date : April 30th 2024 End Date : May 2nd 2024

• €475 / €595 / €695

Spring Ultra Budget & DMZ with Pyongyang Trade Fair Extension tour

Experience Pyongyang in full bloom, and have the chance to visit the DMZ and Trade Fair.

• Start Date : May 10th 2024 End Date : May 12th / 13th / 14th 2024
• Duration: 3 days / 4 days / 5 days

Dragon Boat Festival Ultra Budget Tour with DMZ & Sinuijiu Extension

Escape the crowds in China and explore North Korea on a budget!

• Start Date : June 10th 2024 End Date : June 12th / 13th / 14th 2024

All Koreas Part 1: North Korea Borderlands

North Korea Borderlands - What we believe to be the most fascinating border ever.

• Start Date : June 14th 2024 End Date : June 21st 2024
• Duration: 7 nights, 8 days

All Koreas Part 2: North Korea Tour

Journey through the rural northeast down to Pyongyang and the DMZ

• Start Date : June 19th 2024 End Date : June 30th 2024
• Duration: 10 nights, 11 days
• Flight option: €195 flight out

June Ultra Budget Tour & Sinuiju Extension

See and do all the must-sees of Pyongyang and experience the border town of Sinuiju and Dandong

• Start Date : June 28th 2024 End Date : June 30th / July 1st / 2nd 2024

DPRK: Political Interest Tour – July 2024

A spectacular tour to learn about the history and politics between China and the DPRK.

• Start Date : July 1st 2024 End Date : July 7th 2024
• Duration: 4 nights, 5 days

July Ultra Budget Tour & Sinuiju Extension

Exploring Pyongyang is one thing. Seeing the bordertown of Sinuiju is another. Not to be missed.

• Start Date : July 12th 2024 End Date : July 14th / 15th / 16th 2024

• €895 / €1245

Victory Day Tour

The nation's most famous celebration! Join us as we explore Pyongyang, DMZ, Mt Myohyang & Nampo!

• Start Date : July 24th 2024 End Date : July 30th / August 2nd 2024

Victory Day & Mount Paektu Tour

Board a chartered flight to North Korea's most remote and stunning scenery - Mount Paektu

• Start Date : July 24th 2024 End Date : August 2nd 2024

Victory Day Ultra Budget Tour

The cheapest way to get involved in the Victory Day celebrations!

• Start Date : July 26th 2024 End Date : July 28th 2024

• €495 / €595

Pyongyang Bicycle Ultra Budget Tour & DMZ Extension with Mass Games

Ditch the bus and hop on your bike! There's no better way to explore Pyongyang.

• Start Date : August 2nd 2024 End Date : August 4th / 5th 2024
• Duration: 3 days / 4 days

Liberation Day Tour With Mass Games – August 2024

Join us for Liberation Day celebrations in Pyongyang and explore the DPRK borders

• Start Date : August 11th 2024 End Date : August 18th 2024
• Duration: 5 nights, 6 days
• Flight option: €195 flight in

• €1195 / €1445

Liberation Day & Summer Tour With Mass Games – August 2024

Visit Pyongyang and stay longer as you explore North Korea's best beaches and hiking treks

• Start Date : August 12th 2024 End Date : August 20th / 23rd 2024
• Duration: 7 days / 10 days

Liberation Day Ultra Budget Tour With Mass Games

The cheapest way to celebrate Liberation Day in Pyongyang

• Start Date : August 14th 2024 End Date : August 16th 2024

Mass Games Ultra Budget Tour

The cheapest way to explore Pyongyang and to watch the Mass Games!

• Start Date : August 23rd 2024 End Date : August 25th 2024

Grand National Day & North East Tour With Mass Games

Explore Pyongyang and head northeast to the rural region of North Hamgyong province

• Start Date : September 4th 2024 End Date : September 15th 2024
• Duration: 9 nights, 10 days

Grand National Day Tour With Mass Games – September 2024

One of the largest celebrations with mass dance, fireworks and lots more

• Start Date : September 5th 2024 End Date : September 11th 2024

Unseen DPRK & Entire Pyongyang Metro Tour With Mass Games – September 2024

Explore Pyongyang's complete Metro system and adventure to the east coast of Korea

• Start Date : September 6th 2024 End Date : September 15th 2024

Grand National Day Ultra Budget Tour With Mass Games

Celebrate national day with the locals and watch the mass dance with possible fireworks!

• Start Date : September 8th 2024 End Date : September 10th 2024

Pyongyang International Film Festival Ultra Budget Tour

Experience North Korea's pop culture in Pyongyang

• Start Date : September 13th 2024 End Date : September 15th 2024

Pyongyang Autumn Marathon Ultra Budget Tour With Mass Games

Take part in the Marathon of a lifetime and experience the sights and sounds of Pyongyang!

• Start Date : September 14th 2024 End Date : September 16th 2024

• €995 / €1095

Chinese National Day Tour With Mass Games – October 2024

October holiday is one of the best times not to be in China and the best time to be in the DPRK

• Start Date : September 26th 2024 End Date : October 2nd / 3rd 2024
• Duration: 5 days / 6 days

Chinese National Day Ultra Budget Tour With Mass Games

The cheapest way to escape the madness in China during Golden Week. Come explore Pyongyang!

• Start Date : October 4th 2024 End Date : October 6th 2024

Party Foundation Day & Mount Kumgang Tour With Mass Games

Join us for the celebrations in Pyongyang and journey to Mount Kumgang!

• Start Date : October 6th 2024 End Date : October 16th 2024
• Duration: 8 nights, 9 days

Party Foundation Day Tour With Mass Games – October 2024

Take part in the Party Foundation Day celebrations and explore the west coast

• Start Date : October 7th 2024 End Date : October 13th 2024

Party Foundation Day Ultra Budget Tour With Mass Games

The cheapest way to partake in the Party Foundation Day celebrations in Pyongyang.

• Start Date : October 9th 2024 End Date : October 11th 2024

The Real Deal Tour With Mass Games – October 2024

A tour that'll show you everything there is in North Korea and more

• Start Date : October 19th 2024 End Date : October 30th 2024

Winter Ultra Budget Tour and Sinuiju Extension

Explore Pyongyang and the border town of Sinuiju & Dandong on a budget!

• Start Date : November 8th 2024 End Date : November 10th / 11th / 12th 2024

DPRK Winter Essential Tour

Come explore Pyongyang as we usually encounter the country's first snowfall

• Start Date : November 18th 2024 End Date : November 24th 2024

• €475 / €595

Christmas in Pyongyang & DMZ Tour - December 2024

What better way to spend Christmas than in the heart of Pyongyang!

• Start Date : December 24th 2024 End Date : December 26th / 27th 2024

New Year’s Tour - December 2024

The most exciting and unique trip begin your New Year!

• Start Date : December 29th 2024 End Date : January 4th 2025

New Year’s Ultra Budget Tour

The cheapest possible way to celebrate your New Year's in North Korea!

• Start Date : December 30th 2024 End Date : January 1st 2025

Our classic tours will have you visiting the must-see sights of Pyongyang as well as a visit down to the DMZ where North and South Korea are divided.

The Mass Games is the world’s largest performance as approved by the Guinness Book of Records with over 100,000 individual performers participating in a synchronized dance or gymnastics act held in May Day stadium, which is also the world’s largest sta …

The cheapest possible way to visit North Korea – ever! By making use of traveling from Dandong, the Chinese border city to the DPRK (easily reachable from China), we can offer an unbeatable price that has you in the country for two nights and three days, inclusive of one full day of seeing all the main sites of Pyongyang and hitting the town on both nights of the trip.

Partake in either the 5km, 10km, 20km or the full marathon that’ll take you through the streets of Pyongyang, the North Korean capital! This incredible event is open to all amateur runners. A very surreal experience that’ll leave you with unforgettable memories of a run of a lifetime, join us as 100,000 locals cheer you on! The opening and closing ceremonies are also not to be missed.

Our Rason and North East tours are famous for being tours that take you well off the beaten track in an already sparsely visited country. Whilst Pyongyang and other southern regions are popular amongst tourists traveling to the DPRK, our tours to Rason and the North East give you a closer look, directly into the rural life of North Koreans and North Korea’s only Special Economy Zone.

We can provide exciting new angles for your North Korea travel adventure. We believe that one of the best ways to get involved and to learn more about a country is to specifically focus on one unique aspect of the country’s culture and tradition – whether it’s something very rarely seen, done or performed in the DPRK, or not! We have the tools to make your adventure happen.

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The DMZ Train: How To Travel from Seoul to North Korea Border

September 22, 2018 By John Widmer 60 Comments

It may sound like a crazy proposition to venture into what is a buffer zone to a lingering war. Yet while roaming around South Korea, we were intrigued by the possibility to visit the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) between North Korea and South Korea.

DMZ tours are actually somewhat of a popular pursuit for curious travelers in South Korea. Yet instead of taking one of the many DMZ-bound tours directly from Seoul, we wondered if it was possible to travel from Seoul to the DMZ without a tour.

That’s when we learned about the DMZ train .

Turns out, you can take a trip out to the DMZ on your own by catching a train from Seoul.

There is an official DMZ Peace Train that runs directly from Seoul to DMZ, Wednesdays through Sundays. This special train to the DMZ began operating in 2014 and continues making trips out to the North Korea border today. Once arriving by train into the DMZ, you must then transfer onto a planned bus course to fully experience and explore the many sites within this heavily restricted area.

So that’s exactly what we did!

This post now recounts this DIY day trip on the DMZ train and reviews the details of exactly how to get from Seoul to the DMZ with public transportation. We’re always looking for the best values in travel and we found this DMZ train to be the cheapest way possible to reach the notorious demilitarized zone from Seoul.

So what’s it like to ride into the DMZ by rail?

The DMZ train turned out to not only be a very interesting trip, but also the most bizarre rail journey we’ve ever taken !

Even as we stepped foot onto the train, we realized this would be a strange journey ahead . Adorning the DMZ train walls are an odd mix of symbols, showing peace along with harsh signs of war. For example, an empty military helmet is surrounded by words like “harmony.” It’s all quite a contrast that sets the tone for the journey ahead.

The entire day in the DMZ was filled with this odd mix of war and peace. There were laughable oddities intermixed where horrible tragedies have played out. The DMZ is part war zone, but also part tourist attraction .

These perplexing contradictions were themes that ran on throughout the entire day. The DMZ is a weird place in the world and taking the DMZ Train from Seoul to the North Korea border perhaps made it all the more odd of an experience.

DMZ Train from Seoul to North Korea Border

To prepare for this rail adventure to the DMZ, we made sure to dress accordingly for the day straddling the North Korea border. There’s a strict dress code at the DMZ . Attire such as ripped jeans or skimpy outfits is not permitted here.

The reason for this goes beyond a simple show of respect. It’s been reported that North Korea films DMZ tourists on the other side of the border. The purpose of this is to use such footage of people in poor apparel as propaganda to show how inferior the world is outside of North Korea. So that’s why it’s important to dress up a bit while at the DMZ.

We made sure to dress the part. Our journey on the DMZ train was during a cold early-January day in Seoul, so it was an effortless task to ensure we were covered up. With winter jackets on and our passports in hand, we set off to Yongsan Station for this DMZ train day trip!

When we arrived at the station to take the DMZ train, we were literally the only people who boarded . The empty train car made us a little nervous and uneasy, as we chugged toward the North Korea border.

What the heck were we getting ourselves into? Where was everyone?

Perhaps the empty train car was due to people not knowing about the DMZ train, as most DMZ-bound visitors opt for tours directly from Seoul.

We also suspect the lack of passengers may have partly been due to heightened tensions during the time of our visit. It was around this time of escalations in early 2018 when a North Korea soldier had recently defected, while Trump and Kim Jong-Un were trading insults about who has a bigger button.

It sure was an interesting time to take the DMZ train!

But as we write this post now, tensions have eased significantly to a point that peace negotiations are even resuming between the two Koreas. It’s all encouraging positive signals of peace between North and South Korea. Who knows, maybe one day in the not-so-distant future the train line will continue all the way through the DMZ, from Seoul to Pyongyang by rail. That is what the Gyeongui Line was intended for after all.

As our northbound rail journey continued, we were relieved to see a few more passengers board the DMZ train at the next stop. When arriving at Seoul Station, it was an almost entirely local Korean crowd joining us on the DMZ train.

This trip to the DMZ by rail was an intriguing travel curiosity for us to explore. Yet for the other Korean passengers venturing North, the journey to their country’s border holds much more weight.

After leaving Seoul Station, it was a nearly direct route on the DMZ train without stops. The highrises of Seoul soon faded, as the Gyeongui Line tracks wound through the Korean countryside.

Taking the DMZ train was a pleasant yet uneventful rail journey that lasted a bit more than an hour. But once we neared North Korea, that all changed.

We arrived at Imjingang Station. This is the final train station before entering the DMZ. The Imjingang Station was formerly the final stop on the Gyeongui Line before the DMZ train began allowing visitors to go beyond it, once it began operating in 2014.

Before arriving at Imjingang Station, we were required to complete an application to gain entry. But given our inability to read Korean, we had no idea what we were agreeing to .

We signed anyways and stepped off the train with our passports in hand.

We waited in a short queue at this military checkpoint and were processed in as if we were entering another country. But this DMZ train to North Korea stops just short of the border with North Korea. So there are no immigration procedures or passport stamps issued.

This is when the train actually enters the civilian-restricted area known as the demilitarized zone (DMZ), which separates North and South Korea.

The train crosses the Imjin River and the train’s big windows allow passengers to watch this transition unfold, as it slowly travels on a bridge over the river. It’s eerie to see remnants of the former bridge that had been destroyed during the Korean War .

The prevalence of barbed wire fencing and minefields is a clear indication that we just entered a war zone .

Dorasan Station: A Train Station To Nowhere

The final destination aboard the DMZ train is Dorasan Station.

So we disembarked the DMZ train to explore Dorasan Station, which is an oddity on its own merits. Many of the DMZ bus tours even stop at Dorasan Station because it is a point of interest on their tours. Yet for us, it was our departure point arriving on the one and only train that currently pulls into Dorasan Station nearly every day. This little-used train station sits a bit more than a mile from the actual border of North Korea. We were close!

Given this is the only arrival each day, Dorasan Station sure is a large and grand station.

Dorasan Station was constructed in the early 2000s and the rail lines actually do connect North Korea and South Korea . But, of course, the border remains closed today. There have been some freight trains between the two Koreas that have been permitted to pass on occasion. But there are absolutely no passenger trains in South Korea that can continue on to North Korea.

Dorasan Station is the final stop. As a result, this big and immaculate station remains largely symbolic rather than a functional transit point between North Korea and South Korea.

Yet there are visions of Dorasan Station to one day link North and South Korea by rail. With Seoul located 56 kilometers to the South and Pyongyang 205 kilometers to the North, perhaps one day a train between the two Koreas’ capitals may be a reality. Upon peace between the two feuding nations, unification by rail and otherwise is the dream.

Having North Korea and South Korea connected again by trains may not be so far off. Dorasan Station actually appears completely ready for the next departure to Pyongyang .

The station is part propaganda, which makes a bold statement. Yet it shows South Korea’s clear vision and readiness for unification.

There’s an empty arrivals hall, a full customs & immigration area, and even an Inter-Korean transit office.

South Korea appears all set to resume passenger service to North Korea. It looks as if it could begin operation for train service to North Korea tomorrow if needed. Dorasan Station proudly flaunts that this infrastructure is in place.

While it may be the last station from South Korea, many signs throughout Dorasan Station acknowledge it’s “ the first station towards the North. ”

Exploring the Demilitarized Zone: from Train to Bus

From Dorasan Station, passengers are not permitted to tour the various sites throughout the DMZ on their own. So we transferred onto a bus that is timed perfectly to connect with the DMZ train.

This special bus for DMZ train passengers goes on to visit many curious sites scattered throughout this buffer to war. The alternative is to hang around Dorasan for five hours, when the DMZ train returns back to Seoul. Therefore, everyone from the DMZ train takes the bus.

This bus is timed to connect with the train and the bus tickets are easily purchased while on the DMZ train. From Dorasan Station, the bus includes four stops throughout the DMZ:

• Dorasan Peace Park
• lunch stop at a military cafeteria
• Dora Observatory, and
• 3rd Tunnel of Aggression + the DMZ Pavillion Museum.

Dorasan Peace Park: A Curious Park Full of Hope and Oddities

Our first stop was the Dorasan Peace Park. This park, completed in 2008, was developed to help youths better understand the history of the DMZ. Funded by donations from people living in the local area, the park is chock full of a strange assortment of curiosities!

There are sculptures, history plaques, a small ecology museum showing the DMZ’s wildlife, decommissioned army tanks, an enclosure with deer, a tall looming cone tower, a frisbee golf course, a look-out point, and even something called the Paul McCartney Forest to commemorate the former Beatles singer’s first concert in South Korea.

Who knew you could play a round of frisbee golf amongst killing machines in the middle of a “peace park” inside this war zone?

We were given about a half-hour to wander all around the Dorasan Peace Park, unescorted and on our own, to explore these many novelties.

It was uplifting to step through the colorful pinwheels, a bright symbol of peace within the DMZ.

Yet perhaps most notable are the portions of the Berlin Wall that have been reassembled in the park as a sign of encouragement by Germany’s reunification.

Lunch at a Korean Military Cafeteria in DMZ

The next stop was for lunch at a military cafeteria.

It’s a bare-bones dining hall with a buffet of Korean staples.

Of course, there would be rice and kimchi on the buffet line in addition to some stewed meat, veggies, beans, and soup. Overall the meal wasn’t great. But it wasn’t bad either.

Rather than focusing on the food itself, this lunch stop provided a unique and interesting experience to dine in a military mess hall within the DMZ .

Dora Observatory: Spying Into North Korea

The Dora Observatory is located about a mile from the border of North Korea. Our GPS confirmed just how close we were getting to North Korean.

The Dora Observatory is so close to North Korea that it allows visitors to gaze down into North Korea . The Observatory is perched up atop a mountain and you can clearly see into North Korea down below.

Binoculars are provided to further assist visitors to spy on the northern neighbor.

So what is there to see on the other side of the Korean border?

Take a look! 👇

We gazed right down into the industrial North Korean town of Kaesong . The factories appeared active with the industrial plants producing exhaust from the rooftops and perhaps adding to the heavy haze in the air. Yet there wasn’t much life visible in the empty streets.

Also of interest in North Korea is the gigantic flag poll that almost resembles a skinny Eiffel Tower. This is the result of what is known as the “Flagpole War.” In the 1980’s South Korea had erected a 98-meter tall pole waving the South Korean flag. So North Korea retaliated by building what became the tallest flagpole in the world at the time, soaring 160 meters (525 feet) high.

This towering flagpole is still flying high today in Kaesong, although it’s now the fourth tallest flagpole, as taller flagpoles have since been erected.

While gazing across the border, we could clearly hear South Korean audio recordings blasting over loudspeakers. These recordings are aimed at anyone within earshot on the other side. The audio propaganda is said to have since ceased at the time of writing amidst current peace talks.

The 3rd Tunnel of Aggression: An Underground Passage to North Korea

The final point of interest on the bus circuit from the DMZ train is what’s known as the 3rd Tunnel of Aggression. This secret passageway was built by North Korea as a potential entryway into South Korea. Although North Korea will tell you that they were simply digging a coal mine, in this contested area that holds no known coal. This was the third such tunnel along the DMZ to be discovered by South Korea, hence the name.

Yet a few decades after the tunnel’s discovery, South Korea has transformed this sign of aggression from the North into yet another bizarre touristic site to now explore within the DMZ.

We were armed with hard hats and then allowed to venture on our own, over a quarter-kilometer down into the deep and dark tunnel in the DMZ on our own. There are strictly no cameras allowed , hence we could not take any photos from within the third tunnel. Although we were unescorted inside the tunnel, inching closer to North Korea, there was closed-circuit surveillance monitoring us each step of the way.

It’s a claustrophobic space of only about 2 meters (~6 feet) wide and high. We soon learned why hard hats were required to enter as we bumped our heads many times along lower-lying sections of the tunnel until we reached an armed blockade which we could proceed no further.

This would be the closest point to North Korea during our day in the DMZ. It was here deep in the 3rd tunnel that we were a mere few hundred meters from the border of North Korea .

Back up into the daylight, we found that the grounds surrounding the once-secret tunnel between warring countries is now strewn with strange photo ops.

It’s here where you can show your friends how you crossed the border from South Korea into North Korea!

Except, in reality, this all still is entirely within South Korea. We were extremely close to North Korea. But this is not the actual borderline.

Nor were we actually behind the DMZ fence in North Korea.

It’s just for fun. And it felt a little strange to be goofing around with these funny props in this otherwise extremely serious place in the world.

The onsite DMZ Pavillion museum gives a stark contrast by reminding visitors of the somber realities of the divided nations.

The bus ultimately brought us back to Dorasan Station for the return DMZ train journey back to Seoul on the same Gyeongui Line we had rolled in on. The hour and a half train ride gave us time to try and reflect on this strange day that we just spent within one of the most heavily guarded borders in the world.

Travel Tips & Info If You Take the DMZ Train

🆔 Don’t forget to bring your passport. Very important!

🕙 Plan to arrive at the train station early to ensure time to deal with any Seoul traffic, buy tickets, locate the train’s departure platform, and catch the DMZ train. We suggest planning to arrive at least 30 minutes before departure time to be on the safe side.

👖 Dress nicely. No ripped jeans. No revealing clothing.

💵 Be sure to have cash for the DMZ train tickets, bus, lunch, drinks, souvenirs, snacks, and any other incidentals. (More on DMZ train prices below.)

ℹ️ While on the bus, touring the DMZ, everything was explained in Korean during our visit. Therefore it can be worthwhile to research some of the sights you’re visiting in advance. We also suggest a visit to the expansive War Memorial of Korea , which houses a plethora of exhibits related to the Korean War and the DMZ. It can prove to be a good idea to go to this War Memorial museum before a trip to the DMZ, to gain a deeper understanding of this area and the ongoing conflict.

DMZ Train Schedule

DMZ train departs from only two stations in Seoul:

• Yongsan Station and
• Seoul Station.

Days of operation of the DMZ train are:

• Wednesdays,
• Saturdays, and

The DMZ train does not operate on holidays, Mondays, or Tuesdays.

The DMZ train runs on a strict time schedule, so don’t be late. The times below are when the train departs the station. Arrive early.

DMZ Train Timetable from Seoul to DMZ (Outbound) :

🕙 Departure from Yongsan Station: 10:08 am 🕙 Departure from Seoul Station: 10:15 am 🕚 Arrival to Imjingang Station: 11:24 am 🕛 Arrival to Dorasan Station: 11:43 am

DMZ Train Timetable from DMZ to Seoul (Return) :

🕓 Departure from Dorasan Station: 4:27 pm 🕕 Arrival to Seoul Station: 5:47 pm 🕕 Arrival to Yongsan Station: 5:54 pm

DMZ Train Ticket Prices, Costs, and Entrance Fees

To get from Seoul to the DMZ you must purchase two one way tickets to form the roundtrip journey. DMZ train prices differ slightly depending on which of the two stations are the departure point.

DMZ Train Ticket Price from Seoul Station: ₩17,800 roundtrip (₩8,900 each way) DMZ Train Ticket Price from Yongsan Station: ₩18,400 roundtrip (₩9,200 each way)

+ DMZ bus trip from Dorasan Station, visiting Peace Park, Observatory & Third Tunnel: ₩13,000 (update: As of Oct 2019, a reader has commented the price is now ₩18,000)

+ Buffet lunch : ₩7,000

How to Buy DMZ Train Tickets

It is possible to purchase DMZ train tickets directly on the Korail website . However, it’s a bit of a clunky interface in which you must make two separate purchases of one-way tickets in order to secure the roundtrip passage that’s needed. But the site does work and you can secure your tickets in advance using the site. Just be absolutely certain you have purchased both your outbound and return DMZ train tickets.

To avoid any complications, consider booking your DMZ train tickets at the ticket counter at either Seoul Station or Yongsang station. Note: there are automated machines to purchase DMZ train tickets at these stations, but we found they did not accept foreign credit cards . Therefore we suggest it’s best to secure your DMZ train tickets at a counter with a ticket agent.

The bus tickets to tour the DMZ sites from Dorasan Station are sold separately. Those bus tour tickets can be purchased while on the DMZ train as an usher comes by to sell them. Both cash and credit card are accepted for this separate ticket purchase while on the DMZ train.

DMZ Train vs Taking DMZ Tour from Seoul

We enjoyed our experience of taking the DMZ train. It was unique to arrive into the DMZ by train and overall our DMZ train review is definitely a positive one! The trip was somehow both fun yet sobering, and extremely interesting every step of the way. The DMZ train is also among the cheapest ways to reach the DMZ.

Despite this positive DMZ train review, we’d be doing a disservice by not pointing out a few advantages in joining a proper tour from Seoul instead of taking the DMZ train. The DMZ train does have a few shortcomings when compared to a tour from Seoul.

Below are some considerations to keep in mind to help decide between the DMZ train and a DMZ tour from Seoul. Whichever way you arrive to the DMZ is largely based on personal preference.

English May Not Be Spoken : During the bus portion of touring around the DMZ, all narration, guide service, and even simple announcements were entirely in Korean. During our tour, there was no English spoken at all. As a result, we had no clue about the significance of the many sites we were touring around. Some friendly bilingual Korean passengers politely whispered to clue us in on critical information, such as how much time we were allocated at a stop. But we largely missed out on learning about this unique place in the world while we were there.  Update : Readers have reported that their bus tour did provide some limited English commentary.

Meanwhile, most all DMZ bus tours from Seoul guarantee bilingual tours and are geared towards English speakers.

No JSA : Visits to the JSA (Joint Security Area) are not possible when taking the DMZ train. The Joint Security Area, also known as Panmunjom, is the actual border between North and South Korea where soldiers between both countries face each other. It’s also where visitors can actually be permitted to slightly cross the border and briefly step foot into North Korea while within the buildings of a special neutral zone. This famous Panmunjom truce village in the JSA can only be visited as part of a tour from Seoul, like this one . Those who visit the JSA tend to vouch that it’s an immense highlight of their DMZ experience. Read reviews and book JSA tour here .

Timing : There are DMZ tours that depart 8:00 am and return to Seoul around 2:30 pm, allowing the remainder of the afternoon to explore the capital. Meanwhile, the DMZ train tour returns to Seoul just before 6:00 pm.

Hotel Pick-Up : Most all DMZ tours from Seoul offer free hotel pick-up, making for a more seamless experience and saving on transit expense on getting to the train station.

What’s the Cheapest Way to DMZ? The DMZ train is the cheapest way to tour the DMZ from Seoul. Yet once all the costs of the DMZ Train are tallied, the DMZ Train roughly costs the same as the DMZ tours from Seoul. English-speaking DMZ tours from Seoul run as low as only ₩44,000 , like this inexpensive tour from Seoul that receives excellent reviews , includes hotel pick-up and a nearly identical DMZ itinerary to the one we went on from Dorasan Station. Book this DMZ bus tour from Seoul here .

For the DMZ train, once you factor in the costs of getting to the train station (taxi, subway), the bus tour, and lunch, the price of the DMZ train becomes roughly the same as a tour from Seoul. So we advise choosing between the DMZ train and a tour from Seoul based upon the other factors mentioned above, rather than price.

Taking the DMZ Train To North Korea

The DMZ train from Seoul to the North Korea border was certainly the most bizarre rail journey of our travels. It was such a unique experience that made for a memorable day.

This rail journey left us sharing South Korea’s vision of unification. We can only dream of one day potentially taking an epic rail trip from South Korea through North Korea and beyond to China and even connecting to Europe! Maybe one day.

Yet for now, it remains an interesting novelty to take the DMZ train to its final stop of Dorasan Station. Next stop, Pyongyang!

Related Posts

November 11, 2021 at 1:57 PM

It was such an interesting experience to read about your trip to the DMZ. I think that’s the closest one can get to N.Korea, though it might be opening up to tourists off late, for those who would give a positive note on N. Korea. I missed this visit to DMZ when I was on a brief visit to Seoul, couple of years back. I had about only half a day left before my return flight, and now after reading your article, feel convinced that it could’nt have been possible in half a day. Maybe sometime again.

July 14, 2021 at 4:24 PM

Thank you for this detailed report! I love doing things on my own instead of going on a tour but I read everywhere that it’s not possible for the DMZ, so I’m really glad I found this blog. I’m hoping to go to SK next year if the situation allows it, for now it’s just dreaming and planning. The only thing I wondered though was, what if there are more people on the train than seats on the bus? Even though it doesn’t seem like a very known thing to do, you never know, right? Especially when things will open up again and everyone will want to travel again at the same time. Anyway, I’ll do it this way definitely, so we’ll see! 🙂

October 29, 2019 at 10:37 PM

I contacted the Viator tour company asking if they can go to DMZ, and they told me this:

“Due to African Swine Fever, all the DMZ tour has been cancelled from Oct 2. DMZ Tour Zone is officially closed by government. We don’t get any notice when the DMZ Twill be open again.”

So unfortunatly, right now it is imposible to visit DMZ, with or without a tour company.

January 9, 2020 at 5:06 AM

Same here, we tried to visit on 11th of January 2020.

October 29, 2019 at 8:31 PM

Im right now at Yongsan Station. Sorry for write this, (and sorry specially for me since Im here now), but I have to inform that the DMZ train doesnt work anymore (until some change in the future) due to some kind of crisis. The guy at the ticket office didnt know how to explain me that “crisis” with his English, but I think is some epidemic issue.

Lets see if the tour operators can make the trip or they are affected too.

September 30, 2019 at 11:14 AM

Hola from Spain. God, I´m so happy I have found this post… I was checking all the possible tours to visit the DMZ, and I was like “Hell, isn´t there a way to go on your own way?”. And then I found this. I will be in Seoul in less than a month, and of course, I will do exactly what you did, thank you very much for all the detail information.

October 3, 2019 at 11:58 PM

So glad it was helpful and thanks for dropping a comment! Hope you have a great trip. ¡Buen viaje!

October 27, 2019 at 10:24 AM

I’d just like to boldly endorse that comment: I’ll be in Seoul next week-end and will definetly try out the train option. Many thanks for the comprehensive report. I’ve been living in West-Berlin (Germany) at the time the wall existed and witnessed its disappearance – allmost exactly 30 years ago. So, I will be particularly thrilling to see this kind of a wall and I do hope holes can be drilled in it (politically) so that more trains wuill pass Dorsan station in the future

September 29, 2019 at 3:27 AM

We did this trip on Friday and it was exactly like you said. The bus trip ticket is now 18000 won. We paid for this on the train. The guide in the bus read out the basics in English like our stops, what we were doing and what time we needed to be back. Clearly she gave a good commentary in Korean because everyone was laughing and clapping. Thanks again for your information. It was a really bizarre and fun day

October 4, 2019 at 12:05 AM

Thanks so much for the update on the bus ticket pricing. I’ve just edited the post to reflect this change and help other travelers to be prepared for the increased rate. We really appreciate when people take the time to come back and comment with changes in this information so we can do our best to keep this up-to-date. 🙂 And so glad the info proved helpful for a fun and bizarre day that the DMZ train certainly is!

August 15, 2019 at 1:30 PM

Hi, does the bus has a circle route? you can down in a different stop and spend some time there and take the bus again to go to another stop?

August 15, 2019 at 1:58 PM

Yes, the bus goes in a loop. It has the 4 designated stops mentioned in this guide, in which everyone gets off to spend time at each stop. Then everyone gets back on again for the next stop. After leaving Dorasan Station, the stops are (1) Dorasan Peace Park, (2) lunch stop at the cafeteria, (3) Dora Observatory, and (4) 3rd Tunnel of Aggression + the adjacent DMZ Pavillion museum.

July 9, 2019 at 8:45 PM

Thanks so much for inspiring us to take the Train and Bus tour to the DMZ – it was well organized with everything exactly as you posted. We booked our DMZ train tickets before we left Aus using the Korail website – no problems. We purchased the bus tour tickets on the train using MasterCard – a lady came around with the forms etc. As you said the lunch in the ex military canteen was nothing spectacular and not much choice but overall better than expected. We paid for this in cash to avoid the queue for those paying by card. We had to wait for a long time at the Dorosan observatory as one guy on the tour got lost somehow and the bus was not allowed to leave unless all passengers were accounted for as it’s in a restricted area. He eventually turned up but that left time at the tunnel a bit short – Actually we didn’t go all the way in – just a few feet into to rock hewn bit at the bottom of the slope – and yes it is a climb to get back up if you are ancient like us!. Overall a good and informative day trip. Your post was most valuable so thank you – Now we must look at where else your travels have taken you and see if we can follow in your footsteps – or at least some of them. Thanks again – Dave and Anita

July 11, 2019 at 8:28 PM

So glad to hear it helped! Thanks so much for stopping back by with feedback and an update on your experience. Nice to hear you were able to purchase train tickets using the website too. That’s so strange/funny/weird to hear someone got lost at the observatory. That is definitely not a place to wander off. Yikes! Too bad his actions led to everyone else being delayed. But glad you were able to still duck a bit into the 3rd tunnel. Happy travels ahead! 🙂

July 8, 2019 at 11:52 PM

This is a very helpful post! We are planning to take DMZ peace train along with the 2 days flexi Korail train pass, can I check if the bus ticket is readily for sale in the train ride so long we are on board the train? I am worried to end up waiting for return train if we didnt manage to get any bus ticket in advance. Appreciate if there is any advise?

July 11, 2019 at 8:22 PM

Yes, the bus ticket is readily available by an usher on the train. Everyone on the train buys the bus tour ticket. There is no way to do so in advance. But rest assured that you’ll be able to buy that bus tour ticket. They’re synced up, just separate purchases. Have a great trip!

June 7, 2019 at 10:34 PM

Thanks so much for taking the time to write this. We are going to SK in September and your article has been so helpful. I think we (2 adults and 12 year old) will definitely take the train trip. It seems that visiting the JSA of late with an organised tour is hit and miss as to whether it’s even open to visit. So I don’t mind missing it. The train and bus tour sounds like lots of interesting fun and so much cheaper for the 3 of us. Looks like we still get a binocular look into NK that will be interesting.

June 11, 2019 at 2:42 PM

Glad to hear this proved helpful! Yeah, the tours including the JSA can be a bit of a gamble, particularly if booking months in advance. Never know if tensions could flair or ease entirely. The DMZ train with the bus can certainly be an economical alternative and really quite fascinating. You do indeed get to gaze down into North Korea with binoculars, which is interesting to see in person. Hope you have a great trip to Seoul!

May 23, 2019 at 9:04 AM

John – I absolutely LOVED this blog post on using Korail to get to DMZ! We (husband, 10-year old daughter and I) currently have a Koridoor tour booked for early June 2019, but were considering this method instead based on what I read in the “Lonely Planet Seoul” guide book; this way seems like quite an experience! As we can’t do a full DMZ tour these days, this appears to be a great alternative. After reading your post, we have decided to take the DMZ train instead of the Koridoor tour – starting/ending at Seoul Station.

Thank you so much for your incredibly informative post with all the fantastic photos! What a treasure for those looking to go to the DMZ!

Adventure awaits – we can’t wait!

May 23, 2019 at 5:43 PM

Thanks so much! It always puts big smiles on our faces to learn people are finding our posts and making use of the info! 🙂 Hope you have a great trip to Seoul and a positive experience of taking the DMZ train next month. Let us know how it goes. Adventure awaits!

May 10, 2019 at 11:21 AM

Hi there, we would like to go to Paju outlet after DMZ. What is the easiest way to go there and to go back to Seoul? Thanks!

May 14, 2019 at 4:58 PM

This DMZ tour includes a few hours of shopping at the Paju Outlets and sounds exactly like what you’re looking for. Check it out here: https://www.getyourguide.com/seoul-l197/dmz-korean-war-paju-outlet-shopping-full-day-tour-t187710/?partner_id=03EQULS

April 18, 2019 at 1:49 PM

I enjoyed reading this article so much! Gave me an idea of what else I should do in my SK trip this year. I understand that DMZ bus tours from Seoul already include going to the DMZ and back to Seoul transportations, however, I’d like to experience the DMZ train too. Do you have any idea if it’s possible to go to the DMZ on a tour bus and experience the JSA and come back to Seoul using the DMZ train?

April 18, 2019 at 4:34 PM

You can inquire with the tour companies to be certain, but I really don’t believe that would be possible. Those JSA tours are very highly regulated, given the restricted area that is visited. It’s doubtful they’d drop you off unaccompanied to take the train back. Most JSA tours do include a visit to Dorasan Station, so that would still give you some idea of train travel in the DMZ. The Dorasan Station itself is pretty interesting. You simply wouldn’t have the experience of actually riding on the train. Doing both experiences on two different days wouldn’t be practical either, as most all the same places would be visited on both tours, with the exception of the JSA itself. It would be a great idea to be able to do the train and the JSA together, but it’s currently not a tour/route that is offered. I’d suggest trying to decide what’s more important to you, the train ride or a visiting the actual border at the JSA. Either one is a good option, really.

March 14, 2019 at 6:47 PM

Thanks for this! I did the same trip yesterday (March 2019) with the help of this page. Happy to share that things have got even easier since – the bus tour is now in dual Korean/English, and the time in each location is shown clearly on an LED screen held by the guide as you exit each stop. Also at Dora Observatory all binoculars are now completely free to use, and I think I only paid 7,000 for the buffet which would be a decrease in price.

The attractions remain the same but the peace park and Dorasan station now have many photos of the historic meetings between the North and South leaders last year, giving the day a lot of recent optimism for the future. On a Thursday in March there were about 15-20 of us on the train, only three of which non-Korean (me & two others) – so it’s still something that remains a little-known secret way of seeing the DMZ!

March 18, 2019 at 3:06 PM

Thanks so much for this update! It’s really helpful to help keep this post up-to-date and help other travelers partake in this interesting experience. Gamsahamnida! In fact, I’m going to update some of this in the body of the post right now. It’s so great to hear they now do the bus tour in English. And free binoculars too – fantastic! I’ve been wondering how the DMZ area may have changed since the inter-Korean summit occurred, so it’s quite interesting to hear about the added features documenting this bit of recent history and further spreading that hopeful and optimistic outlook. Am still surprised that so few people embark on the DMZ train. It was about the same when we went too. Perhaps this post may help others to embark on this unique adventure without totally letting the secret out. 🙂 Thanks again for the update!

March 26, 2019 at 12:14 PM

Any tips to eating in Seoul, like best places/worst places? Traveling in the summer with my wife and kids.

April 3, 2019 at 9:26 PM

We loved absolutely loved the samgyetang (ginseng chicken soup) at Tosokchon Samgyetang. It’s our favorite meal we ate in Seoul. You can find a small write-up we did about it on an FB post here => https://www.facebook.com/roamingaroundtheworld/photos/a.402455959898551/1261853433958795/

Korean BBQ is a must, of course. Bibimbap is one of our favorite Korean foods. Bindae-tteok (mung bean pancakes) washed down with makgeolli was another favorite of ours in Seoul. Lots of great food in the city and we only scratched the surface!

April 18, 2019 at 7:52 AM

Endore Billy’s remarks, the buffet is 7000 won and the tour 16000 if you are an ‘elder’ or 18 000 if you are younger and 17200 for children. Train pretty full yesterday, our carriage containing Indonesians, Thais, Swedes, Germans and English as well as a good few Koreans, in a way, our own little United Nations on our way to see the disunity of Korea. Now a little snack bar on the train so an 11 o’clock beer before Imjingang Station was very welcome. Overall feeling of great sadness, I think there is no hope of reunification and the short movie of the madmens continued and relatively recent aggression before the tunnel visit showed, despite all the hope that the peace park and the aspirations on the giant tapestry in the Dora observatory floor showed – a tapestry that one is free to sign and as far as I could see had been endorsed by folks from virtually every country in the world. How a madman can single handedly deny the aspirations of the entire world as well as the Korean people is beyond me. John – many thanks for your brilliant blog, it must have taken a lot of time and effort and was an inspiration for the wife and I to go take a look. Good luck man.

April 18, 2019 at 4:42 PM

Thanks so much for the update and kind remarks! So glad to hear this proved helpful in pursuing the DMZ Train. Also love hearing you had your own little UN plying the rails into the DMZ. That is in of itself is a nice little message of peace and unity. 🙂 Oh, and beer too, hehe!

February 28, 2019 at 8:35 PM

Hi. Where and when did you pay for the bus tour. Was it before you got on the train or when you got to dorasan station. Thanks

March 3, 2019 at 12:42 PM

“The bus tickets to tour the DMZ sites from Dorasan Station are sold separately. Those bus tickets can be purchased while on the DMZ train as an usher comes by to sell them. Both cash and credit card are accepted for this separate ticket purchase on the DMZ train.”

January 13, 2019 at 6:45 PM

Thanks very much for putting all this information together! Great breakdown of costs, timings and pros/cons of the train vs. tour options. Really, really thorough!

I’m returning to SK next month; I lived there ~25 years ago — LOOONG before the DMZ Peace Train was a thing.

Safe, happy travels to you from Sam in YYJ.

January 15, 2019 at 9:07 AM

Glad it helped and we hope you have an excellent return to South Korea!

December 27, 2018 at 3:30 PM

Great review! I’m brazilian and very interested in DMZ visiting. You have explained a lot about this half-day trip. Next time in Korea I’ll do it. Thanks and congratulations.

January 5, 2019 at 2:53 PM

Thanks and hope you have a great trip next time in Korea. Really such an interesting experience! 🙂

December 7, 2018 at 2:40 AM

Hi, may I know about the bus tour for DMZ train passengers? How much is it? When you mentioned that the bus tour is time perfectly with the DMZ train, does that mean once we arrived at Dorason station we can immediately hop on the bus? And the bus knows when to drop us off to catch train back to Seoul? Thanks. P,anning to visit next Tuesday .

December 7, 2018 at 8:54 AM

Hi Sharon, Be sure to review the costs section of this post which has all the details. The bus tour is ₩13,000 per person. The buffet lunch adds another ₩8,000. Yes, the train is timed to connect with the bus. Once you arrive at Dorasan Station, you’ll be ushered onto the bus. This bus is specifically for train passengers, so it does drop passengers off back at Dorasan Station to catch the train back to Seoul. During our trip, the bus dropped us off back at Dorasan before 4:00, so we had more than a half hour to explore Dorasan Station a bit before taking the DMZ Train back to Seoul. Hope that helps and you have good trip!

December 7, 2018 at 11:36 AM

Dear John, thank you for the valuable information.

January 29, 2019 at 12:00 PM

Hi John, do you have any information of which tour you took that was ₩13,000 per person?? Thanks!

January 29, 2019 at 12:05 PM

Yes, it is a tour offered whilst on the train. It’s a bus tour from Dorasan Station, visiting Peace Park, Observatory & Third Tunnel, as documented all throughout this post. Just let me know what else you’d like to know about it.

October 31, 2018 at 10:09 AM

Great guide, thank you for taking the time to write such a comprehensive guide to an unique place. Hope to be able to visit, or maybe to see the place when the normality returns… always hopeful!

October 3, 2018 at 12:02 AM

I have a lot of friends that served in Korea and I always kick myself for not going to visit them while they were there lol! I definitely would like to visit and see the DMZ for myself. I’m glad you guys were able to find a cheaper way to get there.

October 8, 2018 at 8:30 PM

It’s never too late to plan a trip to Korea! 🙂 There was still a decent US military presence stationed in and around Seoul when we were there. Met many at the bars, lol. If you ever do make it out that way, would definitely recommend taking a poke around the DMZ. We thought it was really interesting!

October 2, 2018 at 4:14 AM

What a bizarre trip! I really enjoyed living vicariously through this one as I doubt I’ll ever make it to Korea let along the DMZ. Even the train looks bizarre! I love your goofy shots with the props and the tunnel sounds fascinating.

The nearest I get is that I visited the USSR in the days back and enjoyed a tour of Yalta with a Soviet guide. We were in our early teens and being a little provocative. The minute we asked a political question, our guide just started her speech from the start again!

October 1, 2018 at 9:27 AM

Loved this post. I love trains, especially long train rides on the window seat. I did not know such a journey was possible, that too to the border of N Korea! And the train itself looks pretty sleek and futuristic. Someday I’ll do it too.

October 8, 2018 at 8:33 PM

Right, who knew you could roll up on a train right to the N Korea border? The train itself is quite interesting and colorful! And the windows are rather broad too. They also put cameras in the front and the back of the train, with closed-circuit TV so you can see where you’re heading through a TV monitor. It’s an interesting trip – hope you get a chance to go! 🙂

October 1, 2018 at 5:15 AM

Holy guacamole! I had no idea that is was even on the radar for tourists to visit the DMZ! I love the interior decorations of the DMZ train. And the fact that South Korea has a fully stocked station ready to go as soon as peace breaks out. I’ve seen North Korea from the Chinese side many years ago, it did not look anything like that! The barbed wire and fences are scary but it looks like you guys had a great time. I was wondering where all of those pieces from the Berlin Wall went! What an interesting part of the world to visit! Thanks for sharing!

October 8, 2018 at 8:37 PM

Right, we had no idea either! Kinda crazy to chug up in a train to what is possibly one of the most heavily fortified borders in the world. That Dorasan Station seems fully ready for northbound service. I think it’s partly just trying to make a statement, but it truly does have all the facilities and it’s a nice station! It’s quite interesting and symbolic to have found that those large pieces of the Berlin Wall made their way to the DMZ. Gave me chills to see that there.

September 30, 2018 at 9:52 PM

I’m still floored that the most heavily guarded border in the world can be visited as a tourist. It must have been surreal with the remnants of war mixed in with cutesy kitsch and even the frisbee golf park! When you guys were looking down from the observatory did you see anyone looking back?

September 30, 2018 at 4:31 AM

This is really interesting! I didn’t know you could do the DMZ tour on your own. I always thought you had to go with an organised tour company. it looks like not many other people realise this either, judging by the empty seats!

October 8, 2018 at 8:39 PM

Yeah, we were also kinda surprised to find we could take a train into the DMZ. Then we were shocked when we found we were nearly the only ones on the train. But it all made for one of our most interesting days while roaming around South Korea.

September 29, 2018 at 6:23 PM

What an incredibly bizarre experience. Who knew there was a DMZ peace train and you could have the carriage all to yourself, what luck! But seriously, this is why travel is so important these days. You often never get a fair picture from the mass media of destinations. I think having a first-hand experience like this, documenting it and sharing it with others so they can also learn is so very important for today’s society.

September 29, 2018 at 4:15 PM

I never even considered the possibility that one could visit the border without a tour. How much cheaper is it? The tunnel between the two countries is very interesting – I supposed there’s a dead-end because North Korea blocked it up once South Korea found out?

September 29, 2018 at 4:39 PM

It’s definitely an interesting novelty! 🙂 Taking the train plus the DMZ bus circuit we did comes out to nearly the same price as the cheapest tours from Seoul, but ultimately the DMZ train proves to be a few thousand won (a couple dollars) cheaper than the absolute cheapest DMZ tours we saw from Seoul. Regarding the tunnel, from the furthest point we got to, it’s fortified with fencing, barbed wire, artillery, etc. Somewhere beyond that there is a series of three blockades that have been installed.

September 27, 2018 at 8:11 AM

More bizzare trip to the DMZ-had a friend who served a tour in Korea,on one alert he drove his Palladin(self propelled artillery,he was crew chief) to within a few Km of the DMZ and actually sighted in on targets across the border! He really liked Korea and was semi fluent before he rotated back. FYI, the “tank” in your photos is actually a “Amtrak” or amphibious assault vehicle that most fears apricots as the pit is perfectly sized to block the pumps that keep them from sinking,also the train was scheduled to start service in 2001 but derailed by pres bush in his axis of evil speech(falsely accusing Iraq,Afghanistan and North Korea of the US demolition of world trade center and missle strike on the Pentagon to war profiteer)

Wow! I’m sure that anyone who served a tour along the DMZ has some interesting tales to tell. I can understand how your friend liked Korea – we also really enjoyed it. Regarding the delayed 2001 start to the DMZ Train, it’s funny you mention that, as there are signs depicting this at Dorasan Station, with pics of Pres W Bush at the station doing ribbon cutting and everything.

September 26, 2018 at 11:58 PM

Now that’s interesting, Didn’t know DMZs can be open for tours. Got lots of questions swimming in my head that I don’t even know where to begin. Ah!

September 23, 2018 at 8:23 PM

Wow, what an adventure! Your post is super informative and now I want to visit Korea, just not sure about taking the train all the way to the DMZ!

September 25, 2018 at 1:57 PM

Overall found South Korea to be a great place to travel with lots to offer. The DMZ train was definitely an interesting adventure to consider if you ever do make it out this way. 🙂

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The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) tour is one of the most interesting tours in Korea.

De Militarized Zone: Most interesting tourist spot for all types of travellers and even for the locals in South Korea. Various organizations offer tours around DMZ area, But our DMZ Tours will offer you the best experience.

• Clean air-conditioned limousine vehicle
• No shopping tour
• Pick up service from your location
• 24 Hours reservation available
• Professional licensed guide ( English, Chinese, and Japanese )

Tour Guides Comments

My name is Amy Yang, a tour guide for DMZ Tour. DMZ tour is the most popular tour because it is the only chance for you to go very close to the border between two Koreas. Don’t you want to go inside the infiltration tunnel made by North Korea? Also, you can see North Korean territory through binoculars at the observatory. For those of you who have no idea about what DMZ is and why Korea is divided into North and South, I’ll fill up your brain with lots of information about Korea during the tour program. In addition, I’ll explain about not only Korean history but also some recent issues that are going on in two Koreas. If you make a reservation with our company, DMZ TOURS, I promise that I will make your trip unforgettable with well-organized tour! I can’t wait to take you to DMZ tour and see you enjoying new experience there. Thank you!

As everyone know the Korea is only divided country in the world, and while we are looking for the reunification, this would be the last chance you to visit the DMZ area.

Panmunjom-Joint Security Area (JSA)

On April 27, 2018, an inter-Korean summit meeting was held at ‘the Peace House’ of Panmunjom. It was a meeting which took place 11 years after the inter-Korean summit in 2007. All the earlier inter-Korean summits used to hold in Pyongyang, but the 2018 summit was held for the first time in the southern part of Panmunjom's House of Peace.

The JSA is located 48km northwest of Seoul, South Korea and 10km east of Gaesong, North Korea. After concluding a Truce Agreement in 1953, it was decided to be a Joint Security Area between UN and North Korea. It is a small space where the distance between the front, rear and right and left guards is only 800 meters.

In 1950, there were only a few straw houses in the village before 25th of June. The truce talks between 1951 and 1953 were held, and it was known all over the world. The truce talks, which began with a tent for the first time, were held for a year and nine months. After the truce talks were over, a wooden building was built in the vicinity to sign the truce agreement. Then, it moved in present place. After The Truce Agreement was signed here in July 1953, it became a "Joint Security Area" between the United Nations and North Korea. From August to September of the same year, prisoners were exchanged for one month.

Panmunjeom was mainly used as a place to manage the truce. The North-South Red Cross Preliminary Talks, held on 20th of September,1971, has been used not only as a venue for The Military Armistice Commission, but also as a place for contact and talks between North and South Korea and as a transit point between the two Koreas. Within the Joint Security Area, there are the main conference hall of the Military Armistice Commission and the conference room of the Neutral Nations Commission of Supervision. The Military Demarcation Line indicates Mike line that is passing through the middle of a conference table set up in the conference room of The Military Armistice Commission. The U.N. and North Korean flags on the table are also symbols of Military Demarcation Line.

In addition, there is a bridge called ‘Unreturned Bridge’ that symbolizes the division of people in the west of Panmunjom. This is the name of prisoners of war exchanged through the bridge since the 1953 Truce Agreement. However, the bridge was closed due to "The Axe Murder Incident". In August 1976, two U.S. military officers were killed with axe by North Korea soldiers in the Panmunjeom Joint Security Area. In this incident, a Military Demarcation Line was set up within the JSA.

Now The Joint Security Area is safer and more peaceful than you think. Our tour guides of ‘DMZ TOURS’ will explain in easy and detailed the history and process from June 5, 1950 when the Korean War started to April 2018 when the inter-Korean summit was held.

De Militarized Zone (DMZ)

After pain of the division, truce talk has been held between South Korea and North Korea on 1951, at the meeting we both decided to rest from the war and finally reached to the agreement of setting up the Military Demarcation Line between South and North. The Military Demarcation Line constructed to 2km away from North and South each, total of 4km between Korea.

Due to the strong restriction of DMZ area, there was no access of any civilian for 40years and managed by Military Community, since there was no access of human for 40years, the place became an ecological preservation area.

With our DMZ Tours , you will able to visit the Dora – Observatory ,where you can view most beautiful nature of Korea and you will actually experience of walking into 3rd Infiltration Tunnel(1.0mile long) to see how North Korea tried to sneaky into South Korea after the peace settlement. Also you will stop by Imjingak to find out the story of pain of division with our experienced guide.

This is the what our tour guide say!

Welcome to Korea! I’m Alice one of the English speaking tour guides at DMZ TOURS. I’m looking forward to meet you, and hope I can make your stay as comfortable and memorable as possible. Whether you would like to visit the DMZ and gaze eyes on mysterious North Korea, or indulge in Korea’s food, culutre, or beautiful landscape, I will do my best to provide the perfect balance between history and fun to suit you, or your group’s needs. As an avid traveller myself, having visited over 40 countries, I’m delighted to show you the best my country has to offer. So book a tour with me, by contacting DMZ TOURS!

Visit North Korea’s Border: What To Expect On a DMZ Tour from Seoul

Curious about North Korea? Well, the Demilitarized Zone, known as the DMZ (한반도 비무장 지대), is the closest you can safely get to the world's most mysterious country, without actually crossing the border. If you'll be visiting South Korea, a tour from Seoul to the DMZ should definitely be on your radar.

On a half-day tour in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), you can see North Korea from the Dora Observatory rooftop and explore a secret infiltration tunnel built by North Korea, while gaining insight into the history and legacy of the Korean War.

The DMZ holds the gripping, tragic, and recent history of the Korean Peninsula's division between North and South. Surprisingly, it's also become one of South Korea's hottest tourist spots, showing up as a top result for "Seoul tours" or "South Korea tours" on popular travel websites like GetYourGuide and TripAdvisor . In fact, before the pandemic hit, the DMZ used to welcome around 5,000 visitors every day! Even now, with stricter rules in place, it's still very busy, with 60 buses carrying 2,640 tourists daily as of August 2023.

So, should you hop on a DMZ tour when visiting Seoul, South Korea? What can you expect? How do you arrange a visit? In this blog post, I'll give you the lowdown on what to expect and answer the most common questions about visiting the Korean Demilitarized Zone.

Views of North Korea from the roof of Dora Observatory in the DMZ

Table of Contents

What is the korean demilitarized zone (dmz), what to expect on your dmz tour, your dmz tour itinerary, what to bring on your dmz tour, dmz tour timing: what you should know.

How To Choose Which Tour To Book Online

Book Your DMZ Tour From Seoul

FAQ: Common Questions About Visiting the DMZ

Is the Korea DMZ Tour Worth it?

Views of North Korea from the rooftop of Dora Observatory in the DMZ

The DMZ is a 250-kilometre-long and 4-kilometre-wide buffer zone that separates North and South Korea. Established in 1953 after the Korean War, this heavily fortified area represents an armistice agreement between the two nations. Basically, this means that they couldn't come to a peace agreement, so they established a buffer zone between the two warring nations. Still today, there is no peace treaty between North and South Korea.

Today, the Korean demilitarized zone is among the most militarized areas in the world, complete with military checkpoints, heavy surveillance, barbed wire fences, and a high concentration of nearly one million landmines ( NPR's All Things Considered ). The DMZ is administered by the United Nations with both North and South Korea and the presence of the U.S. military.

The village of Taesung, with a population of just 197, is technically located in the demilitarized zone but is fully administered by South Korea. These residents tend to agriculture here, mostly growing rice ( Taesung Journal, NYT ). You can buy their goods, like wine, chocolate and model ration packets, from one of the DMZ gift shops you'll surely encounter during your tour. Besides these villagers, tens of thousands of South Korean and American military personnel line the demilitarized zone.

From inside the Peace Gondola in the DMZ area

In this section, I'll walk you through an average DMZ tour itinerary and share some helpful tips about timing and what to bring.

There is a popular tour itinerary since tour providers are somewhat limited in where they can and cannot take tourists. Therefore, almost every DMZ tour from Seoul will follow a similar itinerary, give or take some stops and a different order.

The main difference is that some group tours stop at the Peace Gondola while others stop at the Majang Suspension Bridge . My friend Hannah and I opted for the tour with the Peace Gondola add-on, whereas my friend Nika, who went a few days later, did the tour with the Majang Suspension Bridge. We concluded that the tours were almost identical except for this stop, and we shared a similar positive experience with our GetYourGuide tours .

This itinerary information is based on my experience booking online with the DMZ tour called " From Seoul: DMZ Tour with Tickets and Optional Peace Gondola " with VIP Travel via the GetYourGuide app:

The Majang Suspension Bridge is an alternative DMZ your option to the Peace Gondola. Thanks to Nika for the photo!

Pick-up Point in Seoul:

The app allows you to select a pick-up point. We chose the one by Hongik University metro station since it was just a few minutes from our Airbnb. The tour provider sent me a WhatsApp message the day before to confirm the meeting point and time. We had to be there by 8 AM, but the pick-up time will vary depending on your tour and meeting point. Our guide, Jenny, was easy to find at the meeting point.

Drive to the DMZ:

Our tour started on time and it was a short 45-minute drive from Seoul to the DMZ in a comfortable, air-conditioned coach. All large group tours will have both a bus driver and a tour guide. Your guide will tell you his or her name (or their "English name"), which will be written on a sign on the front of the bus, and everyone on the tour will wear a badge with that name to avoid leaving with the wrong group at any stop.

Imjingak Park and Tourist Information Center:

The first stop was in the large car park of this tourist information centre located about 7 kilometres from the border between the two Koreas. Here, our tour guide collected everyone's passports from the bus and went inside to queue to arrange a DMZ entry time for our tour bus. I know it may feel strange to leave your passport with your guide, but it is the normal procedure here.

Several tour busses are parked at the Imjingak Tourist Information Center, where guides register visitors and get their group’s DMZ entry time

Meanwhile, tourists are free to wander around, there is the Peace Bell on the rooftop, a gift shop inside, restrooms and some places to eat. Strangely, there is also a small amusement park next to the large parking lot.

Imjingak Park , built in 1972 to console separated families, is also located here and you can find a war memorial, a pond in the shape of the Korean peninsula, historical artefacts, the Peace Train and see Freedom Bridge, used by prisoners of war who were repatriated from North Korea.

The Peace Bell located on the roof of Imjingak Tourist Information Centre

Once our timeslot was confirmed, our tour guide met back up with us, returned our passports and gave us a new meeting time. Those who opted in for the Peace Gondola then had time to take it, as the entrance is also located there.

Paju Imjingak Peace Gondola:

The Peace Gondola is a short 850-metre-long trip which provides a view of the DMZ area over the Imjin River and U.S. Military Camp Greaves. Each gondola can board up to 10 passengers, but there was almost no one there the day we went, and we were alone in our gondola.

View of the Imjin River from the Peace Gondola in the DMZ

View from the Peace Gondola in the DMZ

Once you get off the gondola, across the Imjin River, you'll be in a building with gift shops and cafes. When you exit the building, there are art displays and benches to the right, or you can walk up the hill to the museum. The museum was small but insightful.

Overall, the gondola was not particularly special, but it was a way to use our time while waiting.

The DMZ museum on the other side of the Imjin River after taking the Peace Gondola

The arrival point of the Peace Gondola, across the Imjin River in the DMZ

Third Tunnel of Aggression:

This is where the tour got interesting for us. South Korea is aware of four partial tunnels that North Korea has dug beneath the border. The Third Tunnel, discovered in 1978 after a North Korean defector warned South Korea about it, is the only one near Seoul which is open to tourists.

Each DMZ tour stop has a dedicated building and small museum

Before entering the infiltration tunnel, your tour guide will show you some mockups so you can understand where exactly you are and what you'll be visiting. There is a DMZ exhibition hall with more information and images, as well as a theatre with a short video, to help deepen your understanding.

Before visiting the third infiltration tunnel, visitors stop in a small theatre to learn about the history of the DMZ

The tunnel has been altered and widened at some points to accommodate tourists today. Before going in, you'll have to put all of your belongings into a locker, including your purse, phone and any cameras. No photography or videos are allowed in the tunnel. Then, you'll get a hard hat and walk down the path.

NOTE: The tunnel is quite narrow and steep at some points, so it may not be for you if you're claustrophobic or asthmatic.

Our guide, Jenny, explains the history of the third infiltration tunnel before we enter

It starts with a purpose-made wide 358-metre pathway down into the tunnel. Then, you can walk the length of the tunnel, about 435 metres, situated 73 metres (240 feet) below ground. The tunnel itself is 2 metres wide and tall but the size varies throughout. I'm 5'9" and was happy to have the helmet because I hit my head quite a few times!

Going into the third infiltration tunnel after learning about how it was made really helps you sympathise with the plight of North Korean soldiers who were forced to create it without any modern technology - or basic labour rights.

The DMZ has some strange photo opps throughout, like this model at the third infiltration tunnel

Dora Observatory:

The bus driver then took us to Mount Dora where we walked up a small hill to Dora Observatory, which offers a panoramic view of the North Korean city of Kaesong and the propaganda "Peace Village."

Binoculars on the roof of Dora Observatory in the DMZ allow visitors to see more clearly into North Korea

While you can't see much detail with the naked eye, the scenic view from the roof of Dora Observatory is lush green. With the knowledge that this is an isolated country suffering greatly from poverty and hunger, it's also somewhat haunting to look at. Using the binoculars, and with the help of a good tour guide like Jenny, you can spot North Korean propaganda from here, like signs about how great North Korea is and gigantic statues of supreme leaders. You might also see military personnel at outposts or farmers at work.

A theatre style room in the DMZ’s Dora Observatory provides a panoramic view of North Korea

With the binoculars available at Dora Observatory, our guide also helped us spot the two flag poles in the distance: a 100-metre-tall South Korean flag pole and just across the border a 160-metre-tall North Korean flag pole. Apparently, they battled to be taller than the other for years, until South Korea finally left it at 100 metres and North Korea kept going.

A 160 metre tall North Korean flag pole seen from binoculars at the DMZ’s Dora Observatory

It was a beautiful day and Dora Observatory was our favourite stop on the tour.

DMZ Gift Shops:

The gift shops at your various stops in the DMZ Korea are kind of wild. As it turns out, the DMZ has some of the most fertile land in the Korean peninsula, and the farmers who tend to the land here are well rewarded for working in such a high-risk area.

DMZ liquor and “ration packets” sold at gift shops in the area

The DMZ gift shops sell all sorts of unexpected goods produced in the area, including DMZ wine, chocolate, liquor, rice and soya beans. They even sell novelty "ration packets" or freeze-dried foods that imitate what soldiers would eat. You can also find all of the usual gift store items with DMZ written on them, like hats, t-shirts, mugs, etc. The home-grown products are one thing, but I can't imagine sporting a t-shirt from a war buffer zone!

DMZ chocolate bullets and grenades sold at gift shops in the area

Our final stop was at a rest area so we could grab a bite to eat, try popular soy ice cream, and of course visit another gift shop.

A cafe, ice cream and gift store stop before leaving the DMZ

Finally, the bus driver drove us back to Seoul, and each person's drop-off point was the same as their pick-up point, so we got off at Hongik University metro station around 2 PM and went for lunch in that area. Admittedly, we were quite hungry because there wasn't a dedicated lunch stop on our tour.

Our tour guide, Jenny, provided helpful information and context throughout our DMZ tour

Once you select and book your DMZ tour, don't forget that:

You must have your passport on you in order to visit.

You can bring a camera , however, note that there will be places where you will not be allowed to use or bring your camera - particularly at military checkpoints and in the infiltration tunnel.

You should bring snacks (or buy some from a gift shop) because the wait times could be somewhat unpredictable.

Otherwise, bring your wallet , wear comfortable walking shoes and appropriate clothes for both hot weather and visiting war memorials.

Once you book your guided DMZ tour, you should know a few important things about timing:

Meeting Point in Seoul: You must arrive at your meeting point for pick-up in Seoul 10 minutes before departure.

DMZ Entrance: Your exact entrance time to the Korean Demilitarized Zone will only be confirmed on the day of your tour by your tour guide. All tour groups are subject to specific entry slots on a first-come-first-serve basis. So, expect to have to wait around for some time.

Order of Visit: Your tour likely includes different stops, like the third infiltration tunnel, the Dora Observatory, etc. Since the timing of entry to the infiltration tunnel is subjective, your tour guide may change the order of what you visit to make the best use of your time.

Overall, listen attentively and respectfully to your tour guide. They know from experience how to move smoothly through the checkpoints and how to make the most of your DMZ tour.

To help avoid confusion, each tour bus has the name of the guide, and each tourist wears the guide’s name on their visitor badge

How To Choose Which DMZ Tour To Book

If you're booking a regular DMZ tour from Seoul, then I definitely recommend you book online with GetYourGuide as they have proved reliable to me over years of travel. They also offer free cancellation on most DMZ tours up to 24 hours ahead, which provides you with good flexibility in tour date plans.

Note that, on average, your DMZ visit will be a half-day tour - leaving around 7-8 AM and returning around 1-3 PM, as it really depends on your DMZ entry time which is determined on arrival at the tourist information centre. So even if it's considered a "full day tour" at 6-7 hours, you'll likely be back (but tired!) by mid-afternoon.

Whether you choose the DMZ Tour with the Peace Gondola or the DMZ Tour with Suspension Bridge , they are about the same in the end, just one different stop. It seems that all DMZ tours include Dora Observatory and the third tunnel, which is good because these are the most interesting stops.

You can also consider a half-day tour that includes meeting a North Korean defector for a more interpersonal experience.

Finally, if you have flexibility with your travel in Seoul, you can consider the more difficult-to-book, but unique, experience of a guided tour to the Joint Security Area (JSA) - you can find more information on that below .

Book Your DMZ Tour from Seoul, South Korea:

Common questions about visiting the korean demilitarized zone (dmz).

In this section, I'll answer some frequently asked questions about visiting this enigmatic North and South Korean border region, such as who can go and how, whether it's dangerous and ethical, and more.

Inside the tour bus taking us around the DMZ from Seoul

Can tourists go to the DMZ?

The DMZ Korea is open to visitors as a half-day tour from Seoul. It does, however, close on public holidays, so be sure to check before booking. Your best bet is to communicate directly with your tour provider on GetYourGuide so they can advise you based on your trip dates.

Civilians and tourists are allowed at the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and there are no special requirements to visit besides booking with an approved tour agency and guide - and you must bring your passport!

Is it dangerous to visit the DMZ?

I felt completely safe on my tour, as did my friends who visited. The DMZ is heavily regulated and I understand that the South Korean government regularly checks and establishes rules and limitations to ensure safety.

The North and South have had an armistice since July 1953. An armistice is not a peace treaty, which means technically the countries never came to an agreement to end the war. There is ongoing political and military tension today, however, these are not really felt when you visit the beautiful and modern capital city of Seoul, just 50 kilometres from the DMZ.

Do you need to buy a ticket to visit the DMZ?

Sort of. While it isn't an admission ticket, you need to be part of a guided tour from Seoul, the capital city of South Korea. In any case, these tours offer convenience and provide insightful information throughout the journey.

Generally, DMZ tours are done as a half-day tour from Seoul, however, you can also find options for a private, half-day tour if you're with a small private group and willing to pay almost double. Make sure to book your tour date in advance, as availability may vary.

I recommend you book online through GetYourGuide for reliably good service and fair prices.

How much does a DMZ tour cost?

A regular DMZ half-day group tour will cost between $50-90 USD, depending on the tour and add-ons you choose. Of course, any multi-day Korea tour, semi-private tour or Joint Security Area (JSA) tour will cost you significantly more.

Can you visit the DMZ in South Korea by yourself?

No, you cannot visit the DMZ on your own. You can only visit by booking with a recognised tour provider from Seoul, as elaborated above.

There are options to book a private tour if you prefer.

The walking path to a DMZ museum after taking the Peace Gondola

A photo taken through binoculars at Dora Observatory in the DMZ shows North Korean military standing guard on a small watch tower

Can you visit the Joint Security Area (JSA)?

Yes, but you need to book a specific tour from Seoul to visit the JSA, and they are very limited.

The Joint Security Area (JSA), also sometimes referred to as Freedom Village, Truce Village or Panmunjom, is the only part of the DMZ where soldiers from the two Koreas stand face-to-face. It's also where official diplomatic meetings take place. For example, when U.S. President Donald Trump visited North Korea's Chairman Kim Jong Un, they met at the JSA. That's also where Donald Trump became the first-ever President to cross the border into North Korea.

There are a very limited number of tours that take civilian visitors to the JSA. I found one company, VVIP Tours, which offers a JSA DMZ tour from Seoul for up to 40 people. However, they can only take visitors there 2-6 days per month and the schedule is usually only released the month prior, making it difficult to book if you're visiting Seoul for a short time.

The JSA tours are booked on a first-come-first-serve basis, so you have to keep checking their website to find an opening.

Can tourists cross the DMZ?

No. You will not cross into North Korea at any point during the DMZ tour.

You will have ample views of North Korea from the Dora Observatory and you will come very close to the buffer zone which separates North and South Korea, especially during the visit to the third tunnel of infiltration underground, where you will see it. However, you cannot cross the DMZ border.

Is it ethical to visit the DMZ?

This is a great question to ask. I personally don't have qualms with DMZ tours. There is a fascinating and tragic history of the Korean peninsula which I think is important for people to learn about.

We often take our freedom for granted and forget about a lot of modern history that affects people deeply today, divides families and, in the case of North Korea, engraves poverty. It was both interesting and heartbreaking to learn about how South Koreans try to help their Korean brothers and sisters in the North.

My tour guide shared that from the 1990s to today, you can find 33,000 North Korean defectors in South Korea. For the odd North Korean defector who makes it to South Korea, the country apparently offers numerous benefits to help them start a life in South Korea, including $25,000 USD, access to education, a job and 5 years of housing. My tour guide also said that she doesn't feel that many North Koreans live happy lives even when they defect, because of what they experienced and the guilt of leaving people behind. It makes you think about how living on the South Korean side must fill Koreans with both grief and gratitude.

For visitors, a half-day tour from Seoul can help unravel some of the emotional tolls of a divided nation through learning about Korean War history and legacy. It helps tourists understand the very real human elements of the separation of the Korean peninsula, particularly the separation of families, and the unimaginable social impact on North Koreans today.

A small DMZ museum next to the third infiltration tunnel shows images and models of the Joint Security Area (JSA)

Why is the DMZ a popular tourist destination in South Korea?

At the time of writing, the DMZ accepts 60 tour buses with 2,640 visitors per day - and tours are often at capacity. There is no doubt that interest in visiting and understanding Korean history is strong.

The reason why my travel companion and I took a DMZ tour was because we were interested in learning more about Korean history and the Korean War, and especially because we were curious to better understand the ongoing legacy and impacts of the war.

We were curious about how it even works to live side-by-side in a country with such high tensions and recent war history.

Besides, visiting the DMZ is the only way to safely peer into one of the most mysterious countries in the world: North Korea. I think it's perfectly natural to feel curious about seeing this country, even from a distance.

Visiting the demilitarized zone allows visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the complex history and strained relations between North and South Korea. A DMZ tour from Seoul is a way to see and feel some of the history and modern-day tensions.

Why is Seoul so close to the DMZ?

From Seoul, it took only about 45 minutes to drive to the demilitarized zone border. It was pretty shocking to realise that one of the world's poorest, most mysterious, provoking and oppressive countries is such a short distance from one of the most modern capitals I have ever visited. Seoul has seen a remarkable amount of development in the last twenty years.

According to SFGate , the reason why Seoul is so close to the DMZ is because it was actually occupied by North Korea from 1950-1953, during the Korean War. As the Cold War went on, the boundaries were pushed, but only slightly - which is why today Seoul sits roughly 50 kilometres from the North Korean border. According to Britannica: "The present boundary of Seoul is largely that established in 1963 and encompasses an area about twice what it was in 1948."

Do you need a passport for the DMZ?

Yes, you cannot visit the DMZ without a valid passport.

Passports will be used by your tour guide to register visitors and will be checked by military personnel at the United Nations Command (UNC) checkpoints.

Taken from the carpark near Dora Observatory, the building says “End of separation, beginning of unification”

Is the Korea DMZ Tour Worth It?

Yes, absolutely. The demilitarized zone (DMZ) should be part of the Seoul tours or itineraries you create when visiting South Korea's capital. If you have any interest in understanding modern-day Korea, Korean history and the Korean War, curiosity about North Korea, or even just understanding conflict and peace, this tour will help give you unique insight and perspective.

That said, it is definitely a very commercialised experience. In the average group tour, you'll be with 20-40 other tourists, following directions from your tour guide, and understandably limited in what you can see and do. Still, it is the only way to experience the DMZ and it is the closest I felt to experiencing and feeling the legacy that is the separation of North and South Korea. It was thought-provoking and helped me expand my understanding of peace and conflict, and I am grateful for that.

Overall, the DMZ offers a strange and complex blend of tourism, history, culture and emotion. Don't be disheartened by the heaviness of the topic at hand - a day in the DMZ, surrounded by lush green landscapes, is pleasant and is a great opportunity to understand, reflect, and share hope for reconciliation.

KEEP READING TO PREPARE FOR YOUR TRIP TO SOUTH KOREA:

Get tips on free attractions, the best foods and how to navigate Nampo and Busan like a pro. Plus, grab my exclusive free map to explore Nampo's streets with confidence. Your adventure starts here!

Your ultimate guide to visiting the Korean DMZ. FAQs, what to bring, what to expect and how to choose the perfect tour from Seoul.

Dreaming up a trip to South Korea? This guide offers 20+ insights, tips and fun facts to help you prepare for a fun and memorable trip.

HEADS UP: Some links on Travelynne are affiliate links, meaning I earn a small commission if you purchase select experiences from my links. This helps me invest more time and resources into creating helpful travel content like this article. Learn more about my offerings and how to support Travelynne on my booking page , where you can book tours, transportation and accommodations.

Information and especially prices and price conversions are provided to help you with trip planning and research, but of course are subject to change.

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A Tourist’s Guide to Visiting N Seoul Tower

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Namsan Tower , also called Seoul Tower, is an iconic Seoul landmark with panoramic views of the city. It provides a breathtaking view of the Seoul cityscape and the Han River day and night, making it Korea’s number one tourist destination. It’s a tower that rises above the city of Seoul, both an observation and communication station located on Namsan Mountain at the city’s geographical center. Topped by its observation deck, N Seoul Tower is a highly visited tourist attraction and one of Korea’s most popular sights. It is also a hotspot among locals for meeting up.

Table of Contents

N SEOUL TOWER: An Overview

N Seoul Tower was built in 1969 as Korea’s first transmission tower to help with television and radio broadcasts. The communication function is no longer relevant as most broadcasting has gone digital, but the tower remains a popular tourist destination for its incredible cityscape views. The tower is also home to a number of restaurants, cafes, and shops.

The N Seoul Tower observation deck is open to the public and offers 360-degree views of the city. It is possible to see Incheon in the west and Bukhansan Mountain in the north. The view at night is just as stunning, with the city’s lights twinkling below. You can take some great photos from N Seoul Tower. It is one of the best vantage points for seeing the city from above.

How to get there?

Namsan Tower is a quick trip from the city that it’s easy to tack on to any excursion. As you zip from place to place, seeing what there is to see in Seoul, do NOT miss this lovely location as you flit from one sightseeing spot to the next.

By Cable Car

Take the subway to Myeong-Dong station. When you come upon the Pacific Hotel, walk for about 15 minutes keeping to your right. Take the elevator to reach the boarding station. The cable car operates from 10 am to 11 pm, with a journey time of around 7 minutes.

You can reach the Seoul Tower by bus, which runs every 15-20 minutes. On the other hand, the buses do not stop in front of the tower. Depending on how quickly you walk, you’ll have to climb up for up to 5-10 minutes uphill.

You may depart from Subway Line 3 at Dongguk University Station, exit through Exit 6 and take the bus 02 or 03 or 05.

Take the subway line 4 to Seoul Station, exit at Exit 9, and catch bus number 03.

Take subway line 4 to Myeongdong Station, then depart on exit 3 and ride bus number 5.

Reach Chungmuro Station on Subway Line 3 or 4, take Exit 2, which is directly in front of the Daehan Cinema, and take the bus number 5/2.

N Seoul Tower: What to See and Do?

LED Lights of Tower : The tower is lit up with different colors every night. The N Seoul Tower also includes a distinct cultural art experience within, such as the 3D experience. The N Seoul Tower changes color at night according to air quality, which the general public may view from afar.

360° view from the top observation deck:  The N Seoul Tower is one of Korea’s most popular tourist destinations for a reason – the views are spectacular. From the top of the tower, you can see all the way to Incheon in the west and Bukhansan Mountain in the north. The view at night is just as stunning, with Seoul’s lights twinkling below. 

Love locks:  Legend has it that your love will be everlasting if you write down your love story and lock it to the tower. You can see hundreds of locks at the foot of the tower.

Namsan Park:  The tower’s base is surrounded by Namsan Park, a great place to take a stroll or have a picnic. It offers various services, including a botanical garden, a library, a pond, a snack bar, and many sports activities.

Namsangol Hanok Village:  If you’re a fan of traditional Korean culture, be sure to check out Namsangol Hanok Village, which is just a few minutes’ walk from the tower. The village features restored hanoks (traditional houses), a traditional garden, and a folk museum.

What to eat?

There are a number of restaurants and cafes located in the tower, offering everything from traditional Korean food to Italian pasta. If you’re looking for something sweet, be sure to check out the dessert cafe on the observation deck.

Take in a spectacular 360-degree view from this beautiful revolving restaurant located at the top of Seoul Tower. Relish the finest full-course French dinner or lunch with premium delights. This Korean restaurant allows you to soak up some of life’s finer pleasures as you enjoy the stunning views. One complete revolution takes approximately 48 minutes.

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In HANCOOK, a historical Korean restaurant, you may sample a blend of contemporary and traditional Korean dishes. It is located on Tower 3F and offers guests 30 distinct types of Korean buffets, so they may pick from a wide range of options while enjoying some of the city’s finest views. The goal of this establishment is to spread awareness about Korean culture.

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N burger is is the best place for eating American-style burgers. You can savor some of the original American burgers from the 1930s at this location on Tower 1F.

Several Koreans consider N Seoul Tower to be one of the top tourist destinations in the country. The views are simply amazing! Whether you’re interested in traditional Korean culture, want to snap some great photos, or enjoy a good meal with a view, the N Seoul Tower is worth a visit.

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Haneul is passionate about sharing her love of Korean with the world. She loves to help people connect with Korean culture through her insights about the country.

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What to know before you visit Seoul

Feb 4, 2024 • 8 min read

The hustle and bustle of Seoul can be overwhelming, but we've got the top insider tips to make your trip a success © Mongkol Chuewong / Getty Images

When I moved to Seoul , I had a clear plan that I was determined to stick to – teach English for one year and then move on to explore other parts of the world. But my plan didn't account for the way Seoul captivated and delighted me, and that single year I was committed to soon rolled into two, three, and then, ultimately, six years.

From the moment I stepped off the crowded bus from the airport and onto its bustling streets, I became enamored with its colorful neighborhoods, eclectic markets and diverse nightlife.

Here are my top insider tips to make your first trip to Seoul as special as mine was.

1. Buy a local SIM card

While many businesses around Seoul offer free wi-fi, a local SIM card ensures you're connected when you're out and about, too. Order a prepaid SIM card from Internet providers like KT and SKT and pick it up when you arrive at Incheon Airport, or purchase one from almost any convenience store around the capital.

Having a local SIM means making calls and accessing apps for restaurant reservations and late-night taxis won't result in a painful bill once you're back home again. It's also a great way to ensure you don't get lost on one of the many hikes outside of the city. SIM cards are cheap, and prices are based on the length of your stay, starting from about ₩5500 for one day.

2. Choose accommodations based on the Seoul attractions that inspire you most

Each of Seoul's neighborhoods has its own personality  – consider which district best matches your interests and base yourself there. Relish nightlife and multicultural menus? Itaewon is the place to be. Shopaholics and foodies should stay in Myeongdong or Dongdaemun , where outdoor food stalls and high-rise (and high-end) retail empires reign.

Art connoisseurs and history buffs will thrive and delight in the local art galleries and Gyeongbokgung Palace in Insadong. If staying up all night for pop-up art shows, buskers and noraebangs (karaoke rooms) is your thing, then Hongdae won't disappoint.

To dive into Korean culture, book a stay at a hanok (a traditional Korean house). These homes show off Korea's past through traditional architecture, complete with ondols (heated floors) and scenic courtyard gardens tucked away from the noisy city.

3. Download this app to navigate Seoul's subway system

Seoul's subway system is clean and safe, and it's the most efficient way to cruise around the sprawling city. Entrances and exits are marked with numbers and station names in English. Use a subway navigation app like Subway Korea (available on both iOS  and Android ) to figure out which exit number will get you closest to where you want to go. All stations and trains have wi-fi.

While subways get crowded during rush hour, the rest of the day is an easy ride. Even when the trains are packed with people, you'll find your personal space is always respected.

4. Use Kakao Taxi for late-night travel

The subway closes at midnight and doesn't reopen until 6am, so taxis are the only options for late-night journeys. The hardest places to find a ride are the bar districts – especially Gangnam , Itaewon and Hongdae – so download the Kakao T app to get better visibility of available cars. You can select exactly where you want to go and secure the price of the ride before getting into the car. It's fine to pay in cash, and the price won't change after the ride is secured.

5. Buy a Tmoney card for public transportation

Tmoney cards are rechargeable, easy-to-use travel cards that cover all of Seoul's public transportation, and they cost just ₩2500. Just pick one up from any of the ubiquitous convenience stores around the city and load it with money – congratulations, you no longer need to wait in line to buy individual tickets! Each time you scan your card, the balance is shown. When the amount gets low, head back to a convenience store or subway station kiosk to add more funds. All kiosks have a button for English-language options.

6. Korean navigation and translation apps are essentials

Some popular phone apps that work fine in other countries don't fare well in Korea, including Google Maps. While it can be useful when searching for restaurants in English, attempting to find that restaurant is a challenge. Instead, download KakaoMap to easily navigate the city – it also highlights nearby sightseeing spots and popular restaurants with user reviews.

If you're not fluent in Korean, don't despair – download Papago , which translates text, speech and images of Korean words. You can take a picture of nearly anything with Korean writing on it, from signs to bags of potato chips, and the app will translate any words it detects.

7. Familiarize yourself with Korean etiquette and key phrases

Korea embraces social harmony as an extension of the Confucianism engrained in the culture. Being polite when you speak is imperative, and knowing a few words and phrases in Korean goes a long way. Practice saying simple greetings such as " gamsahabnida " (thank you), " annyeonghaseyo " (hello) and " juseyo " (please).

In every subway car and bus, a specific seat is designated for pregnant women. It's very much frowned upon to use it unless you're pregnant. Age is highly valued in Korean society, and elders are treated with the utmost respect. If offered food or drink from someone older than you, accept it and show gratitude. A small bow will go a long way.

8. Use two hands when giving or receiving gifts, drinks and money

When meeting someone for the first time, it's best to clasp their hand with both of yours. The rule is also key when drinking in Korea. Never pour your own drink – instead, take turns pouring for one another. Whether pouring or receiving, always use two hands.

Also, when giving or accepting a gift or exchanging money in a store, the two-hand rule also applies.

9. Mind your table manners

Dining out in South Korea is a social affair. Soju (Korean rice liquor), beer and banchan (Korean side dishes) are set out on the table to share before the main course. In many restaurants, pushing the yeo-gi-yo ("over here") button located on the table summons the server. If there isn't a button, it's fine to wave down staff to get their attention. It might feel rude, but it's customary in Korea, so don't feel shy.

Koreans use metal chopsticks, which tend to be more slippery than the wooden kind. No one judges chopstick skills or lack thereof, but it's important not to pick up chopsticks until the eldest at the table does first. Avoid sticking chopsticks straight into a bowl of rice, which symbolizes a funeral ritual. Koreans use a spoon to eat rice.

Tipping is not required at restaurants and is considered impolite.

10. Take caution on Seoul's sidewalks

Seoul is not dangerous, but its traffic is a different story. Motorbikes speed down sidewalks without much regard for who's in the way, and cars use them as parking spaces. When exploring Seoul on foot, stay alert and be prepared to get out of the way quickly.

11. Public restrooms are fine to use

Many cafes and restaurants give the passcode to their restrooms only after the customer has ordered from the menu. To save some time and money, keep an eye out for public bathrooms. They are clearly marked for men and women in English and are commonly found in subway stations as well as busier districts.

Seoul's public toilets are clean, and they are one of the only places to find trash cans when you're out and about. They're also often quite sophisticated, with bidets, heated seats and a button that you can push to play rushing water if you get stage fright.

12. Understand Korea's drinking culture

Drinking alcohol is a national pastime in Korea, and Seoul is a haven for throwback dive bars and strobe-lit nightclubs. You might spot young revelers rallying outside convenience stores at 7am or suited business people passed out on benches after rowdy hoesiks (after-hours business dinners and drinks). Korean drinking etiquette encourages no glass to be left empty as a rule. If someone offers you a shot of soju , it's rude to refuse it. Stores selling alcohol are open 24/7, and there are no open container laws. Walking the streets with a drink in hand on the way to the next bar is common and accepted.

13. You'll feel safe in the city

Confucianism teaches that mutual respect and trust are of the utmost importance. Take the usual big-city precautions, but walking back to your accommodations alone at night is generally pretty safe. You can save a seat at bars and restaurants with your jacket or purse without worrying too much about it being stolen. Phones left in taxis are usually dropped off at the police station by the driver.

14. Don't worry about North Korea, but stay informed

What appears to be an ominous threat an hour and a half to the north is one mostly felt outside of Korea's borders. North and South Korea have been at a stalemate since the 1950s, and while scaremongering headlines are frightening to read, the actual threat is apparently low . You'll find Korean citizens generally unconcerned about their northerly neighbor.

This article was first published Aug 20, 2022 and updated Feb 4, 2024.

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South Korea’s top diplomat to visit China ahead of much-awaited summit with Japan

• South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul will travel to Beijing to meet Chinese counterpart Wang Yi as North Korea and US rivalry challenge ties
• His trip comes two weeks before Beijing, Seoul and Tokyo are expected to hold first three-way leaders' summit since 2019

South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul will visit China next week ahead of a highly anticipated trilateral summit between Seoul, Beijing and Tokyo at the end of this month.

Cho will be in Beijing from May 13 to 14 for talks with his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi , the Chinese foreign ministry announced on Friday.

It will be the first China visit by a South Korean foreign minister in about two years as bilateral relations have soured over North Korea as well as Seoul's ties with Washington. In August 2022, Wang met then South Korean foreign minister Park Jin in the eastern city of Qingdao.

Do you have questions about the biggest topics and trends from around the world? Get the answers with SCMP Knowledge , our new platform of curated content with explainers, FAQs, analyses and infographics brought to you by our award-winning team.

Wang did not hold a courtesy call with his South Korean counterpart until nearly a month after Cho became Seoul's new top diplomat in January. Some speculated the diplomatic gesture was delayed because of strained bilateral ties.

South Korea, China and Japan are expected to hold a leaders' summit - their first since 2019 - from May 26 to 27 in Seoul. Final arrangements are being made for the event, the South Korean foreign ministry said last week.

Chinese Premier Li Qiang , South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida are expected to attend the summit, though China has not yet confirmed its attendance.

China's relations with the two East Asian neighbours have largely deteriorated in recent years as Seoul and Tokyo move closer to Washington amid an intensifying China-US rivalry.

The summit at Camp David last year saw the US, South Korea and Japan agree to expand their economic and security ties with an eye towards China and North Korea's growing military ambitions in the Asia-Pacific.

North Korea, a close partner of Beijing, has ramped up nuclear activities while fostering closer defence ties with Russia. Meanwhile, the US, South Korea and Japan have expanded joint military exercises in the region.

The announcement of Cho's visit also came as Liu Xiaoming, China's special envoy on Korean peninsula affairs, met his US and South Korean counterparts Jung Pak and Lee Jun-il for separate talks in Tokyo. During the meetings, they raised concerns about North Korea's military activities and cooperation with Russia.

Seoul has long urged Beijing to use its influence on North Korea, which heavily relies on China for trade as it faces international sanctions.

Beijing has insisted on a "dual-suspension" approach to achieve denuclearisation, requiring North Korea to freeze its missile and nuclear programme while South Korea and the US must halt joint military exercises.

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This article originally appeared on the South China Morning Post (www.scmp.com), the leading news media reporting on China and Asia.

Copyright (c) 2024. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.