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Siena travel blog — the fullest siena travel guide & what to do in siena.

Italy is a country with many proud destinations, the grandeur of Rome, the beauty of Naples and legendary Amalfi Coast, the romance of Venice, the rich in culture of Florence… and much more. Of which Siena is likened to a hidden gem of this Mediterranean nation! Siena is a small city located in the heart of the charming land of Tuscany in central Italy. Siena is not breathtaking by extreme beauty, overwhelming by the grandeur or magnificent, but overflowing with feelings of intimacy and attachment. The houses in Siena are built in the shape of an arc like solid walls embracing the central square of Piazza del Campo. Coming to Siena, visitors will be immersed in the pure beauty of this outstanding medieval town. So, what to do in Siena and how to plan a perfect budget trip to Siena — the hidden gem of Italy for the first-time? Let’s check out our Siena travel blog (Siena blog) with the fullest Siena travel guide (Siena italy travel guide, Siena guide, Siena tourist guide) from how to get there, best time to come, where to stay, best places to visit and things to do in Siena to find out the answer!

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Today the entire old town of Siena was recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site. Talking about Siena is talking about a pure beauty. Siena is rich in culture and art, so perfectly beautiful that even though it is a pure tourist destination, only crowded with visitors but I still love it so much.

Siena travel blog: Overview of Siena

Siena is an ancient city located in the central part of Tuscan region of Italy, considered the capital of the province of Siena. Siena is located about 200km north of Rome and about 60km south of Florence, the famous Chianti wine region also nested between Siena and Florence. The city of Siena has an area of ​​about 118 square kilometers (km²) and a population of less than 55,000 people. Despite its modest size and population, Siena is one of Italy’s most popular tourist destinations. This city has always been attractive by museums, cuisine and unique cultural traditions. The historic centre of Siena has also been recognized by UNESCO as a world heritage site.

The old city of Siena is an outstanding destination with its cobbled streets and tall medieval buildings that make you feel like you are lost in a different world from the real life. Siena can be likened to frozen in time with steep winding roads that have barely changed since the 1300s. From a distance, it looks like a fairy land surrounded by high majestic hills and mountains.

Siena travel blog: When to visit?

Siena is a city with quite mild and pleasant climate. April and May are the hottest months in Siena. July and August are cooler, but often rainy. In general, you can go to Siena at any time of the year. However, to have the most complete and comfortable trip, you should go from May to June every year. This is the time of autumn in Siena. The weather at this time is quite cool, pleasant, rarely rains, so it will be very convenient for your journey to discover Siena.

September and October are also good times to visit Siena, as the weather is quite mild. Many tourists, especially love to travel to Siena in March, when it is cool at night but usually quite beautiful during the day.

If you want to take part in the Palio horse racing that held in the city twice a year on July 2 and August 16 you can visit Siena on this occasion to experience the bustling and vibrant atmosphere of the festival.

Siena travel guide: How to get to Siena?

Siena-Ampugnano Airport Airport (SAY) is located about 9km from the city center. However, there are very few flights to this airport. According to Siena Italy travel guide, you should fly to the airport in Florence or Pisa then continue to travel to Siena by train or bus. If you land in Rome and then take the train, it will take about 2 to 3 hours to getting to Siena. From Milan it will take up to 4 hours.

As a major tourist city, getting to Siena is easy and convenient. There are 3 major cities that have direct trains to Siena: Florence, Pisa and Rome. In my opinion, if you take public transport, the most convenient way to getting to Siena is from Florence or Pisa.

Siena is 2-3 hours away from Rome by train and 3-4 hours from Milan. The nearest airports are Florence and Pisa.

You check the train schedules on Trenitalia is the best!

If you take the train, you will get off at Siena railway station – 2km from the old town. From here there are two ways to get to the center of Siena. The first option is to take a bus to Piazza del Sale/Viale Garibaldi or Viale Tozzi/Piazza Gramsci. The second option is to take a free elevator right in the train station that takes you straight up the hill, near Via Vittorio Emanuele II (near the gate Porta Camollia). From this road, you just need to climb up and you will reach the main square of Siena (Piazza del Campo).

• From Florence, there is a Tiemme SpA bus company with buses depart at the bus station (auto-stazione) straight to Siena. Take the Rapida bus (express bus). Bus 131R. Refer to timetables here .
• From Pisa, you have to change bus in Florence. Basically catching a bus/train from Pisa to Florence. From Florence either take the train, or take the bus as mentioned above.
• From Rome, you can take Flixbus. Flixbus is quite cheap, about 8-12 euros only. All buses will bring you closer to the center of Siena than the train!

Or, you can also choose Siena as the last stop point of your back and forth journey through fields of Tuscany. In this case, choose the route that goes through Poggibonsi and Colle Val d’Elsa towns. (Read this article for a self-guided driving experience in Tuscany ).

I recommend Siena as another starting point to explore the vast region of Tuscany. Florence, while arguably the focus of my trip, but from Siena is also full of routes to the jewels of Tuscany such as San Gimignano, Volterra, Pitigliano, Pisa.

Siena Italy travel guide: Getting around

Siena is an ancient city, so vehicles such as cars are limited here. Siena is also quite small, so the best way to explore the city is by bike or on foot.

Siena blog: What to do in Siena, things to do in Siena

Siena is a city pure in art, culture and history. Coming here is mainly to walk around the city to enjoy the ancient atmosphere and admire its charming beauty. There will be less vibrant and youthful activities here. But I think if you want to come here to check in, you shouldn’t. By taking check-in pictures with Siena, Siena’s grandeur will definitely “swallow” you. Come here for its art, history and your curiosity.

Piazza del Campo

Piazza del Campo is the main public square in the historic centre of Siena, Italy and is one of the Europe’s largest squares in Middle Ages. This square is specially designed with red bricks in the seashell-shaped with its nine parts of honor symbolizes The Council of Nine – the semi-democratic group of government that ruled and brought Siena to its zenith for nearly 70 years, from 1287 to 1355.

Piazza del Campo is one of the most beautiful medieval squares in Italy. In the past this square was the market place and the center of all Siena events, political meetings or gatherings. It can be said that Piazza del Campo is a secular center, similar to the Duomo Square that represents a religious center. This square brings an interesting thing that even if it is full of people, it still make you feel like is surrounded, protected and connected. As if the city itself has been protecting its people. Absolutely love it!

Standing in the middle of the square is the red brick town hall with the towering Torre del Mangia tower. You can buy tickets to climb Mangia tower to have a panoramic view of the square. I did not climb but I climbed the tower of Siena church. Surrounded the square is palazzos (apartments, residences) of the nobility.

Twice a year, there is a horse race called Palio di Siena take place here. To win, the riders must pass 3 laps and complete in a maximum time of 90 seconds. Seen from above, this square looks like a clock divided into many different time zones with the centerpiece is a tall skyscraper. If you’re a movie buff, you might see the ancient city of Siena and Palio horse race in the James Bond movie Quantum of Solace.

In this square, of course, there will be many shops, cafes. But I suggest you prepare picnic items and go out there to enjoy the atmosphere. The beauty of Italian villages is that there are no cars at all, most of them are just walking, so the atmosphere is very comfortable. You can sit anywhere in this square. Sitting at the middle of the square is also fine. There is no need to sit in a restaurant to do anything.

Palazzo Pubblico

Siena’s gothic town hall building and bell tower, Torre del Mangia is the highlight of Piazza del Campo. The 102-meter-high Torre del Mangia bell tower is the second tallest medieval bell tower in Italy. You can walk up the tower’s 50 steps for a beautiful view of Siena.

Gaia Fountain (Fonte Gaia)

Also, at the highest place of the square, there is a replica of Jacopo della Quercia’s Fonte Gaia (The Fountain of Joy). This replica was designed and built by Tito Sarrocchi in 1869 to mark the event of Siena when the water was first led to the center of the square. The Fonte Gaia is an ornate fountain carved by the artist Jacopo della Quercia in the 15th century. The one you see today is a 19th century replica. It is located at the north end of Il Campo square.

National Art Gallery of Siena (Pinacoteca Nazionale Siena)

Traveling to Siena without visiting its museums is a pity. One of the most famous museums in Siena is the National Gallery. This museum is located inside an ancient palace built in the 15th century. Visiting the National Gallery, you will have the opportunity to admire the famous artworks of talented artists from the 12th to 16th centuries. Siena’s art museum, Pinacoteca Nazionale is home to some of Italy’s greatest paintings from the 13th and 14th centuries.

Address: Via S. Pietro, 29, 53100 Siena SI, Italy Hours: 8:30AM–1:30PM/Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday: 2–7PM

Wandering around ancient streets of Siena

If you have the strength and time, it is very nice to wander around the cobbled streets and red brick houses that have existed for nearly a dozen centuries of Siena. Siena’s architecture tends to be large and monumental as if it wants to swallow people. Rarely do I walk in the Old Quarter and feel suffocated by the weight of history and at the same time wandering in front of such a decaying beauty.

Piazza del Duomo, Siena Cathedral and Baptistery of San Giovanni

Is another beautiful square and home to the Siena Cathedral. The impressive Duomo has a black and white facade with carvings and statues. Its pavement is decorated with 56 marble pieces that are 56 squares representing meticulously carved figures. Also inside the church are frescoes in the Piccolomini library.

Siena Cathedral (Santa Maria Assunta Church)

If there’s a country in Europe with churches that always make me overwhelming, it’s definitely Italy. In addition to similarities such as grandeur, perfect style and idealism, each church in each region of Italy has its own local style. Siena Cathedral on the outside is characterized by Gothic style with meticulous sculptural details. This church is arguably the most monumental representation of the Gothic-Romanesque style in Italy. The entire church is built in marble, the inside is full of works by the greatest Italian artists like Pisano, Michelangelo, Donatello. Especially, the floor of the church is meticulously paved with marble, a great feat. From the beginning of August to the end of October, the entire its floor will be showed out for tourists to admire.

Although it was built in the 13th century, the church of Santa Maria Assunta is still preserved quite intact. To build this cathedral, people had to use hundreds of tons of marble. The murals of the cathedral also make visitors feel excited.

Are you an art lover? After visiting the church and chapel, stop by to admire the church’s museum, which houses excellent early Renaissance art. Especially the painting Duccio di Buoninsegna: ‘Christ and the Samaritan Woman’.

The Piccolomini Library Inside Siena’s Cathedral

Visit the church and you remember to visit the Piccolomini Chapel and library. This library is breathtakingly beautiful. Inside, there are precious books written and illustrated by the monks. All are gold plated. The wall depicts the life of God.

Piccilomini Library is considered one of the most beautiful and famous libraries in Italy. This library impresses visitors with its unique frescos and murals. Most of the paintings on the walls here depict the life and career of Pope Pius II.

You can buy OPASi Pass to visit all the places above, including the church museum. If you want a guide, buy OPASi Pass+ .

Satisfied, then going to the back to visit the Siena Baptistery of San Giovanni. If you have time and already buy a full ticket, you should take a look inside.

Climb the tower of the Siena Cathedral

In Siena, there are two points with the best panoramic view, the Mangia tower in Piazza del Campo or the cathedral tower. I deliberately chose to climb the tower of the cathedral because I have a feeling that the view will be wider because the cathedral is on a higher hill. And indeed, the sunset over the tower makes me want to stop breathing, spectacular scene!

Basilica of San Domenico (Basilica Cateriniana San Domenico)

After spending a whole day of traveling to explore Siena, if you still have the energy and time, you should visit the Basilica of San Domenico for the complete trip. This heavily medieval church complex is one of Siena’s most important public places. This is the place of worship of the Dominican Nuns.

Address: Piazza S. Domenico, 1, 53100 Siena SI, Italy Hours: 7:30AM–6:30PM

Outside the city of Siena

The countryside outside Siena is beautiful and if you plan to visit you will go through small villages and medieval hill towns with vineyards and olive groves.

North of Siena is the Chianti Classico wine region. If you want to tasting Tuscan wine then take a day tour to Chianti wineries.

Also Monteriggioni is a small picturesque walled town with 14 towers very close to Siena. In less than an hour’s drive, you can visit the town of San Gimignano which dubbed as the medieval Manhattan or other wine towns of Montepulciano and Montalcino.

Siena blog: What to eat in Siena?

Siena cuisine favors meat, with a special emphasis on beef, truffle pastas, and crostini with chicken liver pâté (is crusty bread brushed with olive oil, then toasted in the oven). Alternatively, you can try Carpaccio (beef salad) or Tagliata di manzo (beef salad with rucola and parmesan reggiano scraped in thin strips). If you want to enjoy a leisurely evening, you can listen to jazz at unTUBO (Address: Via Luparello, 61, 53100 Siena SI, Italy/3-min walk from Piazza del Campo).

The food here is average compared to the common level of European countries.

If you want to experience a typical Italian breakfast, let visit Nannini – a restaurant with classic Italian delicacies. Nannini is where locals meet, talk and hang out in the morning. It also has very delectable pastries and you should try the Panforte di Siena or Panpepato.

Address: Localita Banchi di Sopra 24, 53100, Siena Italy Hours: 07:30 AM – 10:30 PM

Gastronomia Morbidi is an attractive restaurant for lunch. Morbidi is the old restaurant in Siena since 1925 with unique Italian dishes that look both rustic and delicate, modern. Also a lunch buffet allows you to sample many delicious dishes in this restaurant.

Address: Via Banchi di Sopra, 75, 53100 Siena SI, Italy Hours: 8AM–9PM/Sunday: Closed

For a long, flashy evening meal, you should opt for Ristorante San Desiderio . Housed in an old church building, this restaurant is a beautiful place to taste delicious Italian cuisine.

Address: Piazza L. Bonelli, 2, 53100 Siena SI, Italy (In between Siena Cathedral and Piazza del Campo) Hours: 12–2:30PM, 7–10:30PM/Tuesday: Closed

What to do in Siena: Shopping in Siena

For those who have experienced traveling to the ancient city of Siena, this is not the shopping capital of Italy. But if you want to visit the small shops selling souvenirs, the main shopping street is Via Banchi di Sopra, where you will find many shops especially clothes, bags and shoe shops.

The Citta area from Banchi di Sopra also has a few more shops with Italian souvenirs and local crafts.

There is also a small shopping mall in Siena located near the train station, you can get to Via Vittorio Emanuele II using the public escalator or catch the bus directly to the station. Especially and in January and July is when the promotion is very attractive, sometimes down to 50% or 75%.

If you want to visit the open-air local markets, every Wednesday from 7am to 1pm, there is a market near Gramsci Square where you can visit and learn about local life. It offers mainly clothing and shoes, but also bags, costume, jewelry, home supplies and a few groceries.

On Friday mornings, there is a small market here selling farm produce near the fan-shaped square Piazza del Campo. Farmers come from around Siena to sell their products. You’ll find rye bread, olive oil, fruit, vegetables, cheese and other local produce. Is a small market, but the produce is good quality and fresh.

A special antique market takes place in Piazza del Mercato on the third Sunday of each month.

Siena blog: Where to stay?

To fully explore Siena you should spend at least 2 days 1 night. So, if you plan to spend 1 night in Siena, below we recommend more best budget, mid-range and upscale hotels with good ratings and reviews you can refer to.

• Sangallo Park Hotel ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )
• Hotel Athena ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )
• Hotel Italia ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )
• Palazzo di Valli ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )
• Hotel Garden ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )
• NH Siena ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )

Check out more top and best hotels in Siena on Agoda.com or Booking.com .

What to do in Siena: Some best day tours, trips, activities and transfer services, tickets in, from and to Siena you can refer to

• Guided Day Tour of Siena, San Gimignano, Monteriggioni, and Chianti (from Florence)
• San Gimignano, Siena, Monteriggioni, Chianti Day Trip with Lunch & Wine Tasting
• Private Day Tour of Siena, San Gimignano and Pisa (from Florence)
• San Gimignano, Siena, and Monteriggioni Full Day Tour with Chianti Wine Tasting and Lunch from Florence
• Highlights of Tuscany with Lunch in a Chianti Vineyard
• Siena, San Gimignano and Chianti Full Day Private Tour from Florence

Read more Tuscany travel guide here and Italy here .

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Best Things To Do in Siena, Italy

Siena, Italy , is one of the most picture-perfect cities with a unique charm that’s hard to put into words. By day, walk through the maze of narrow lanes, discovering medieval art, and cute gelaterias. By night, find romantic trattorias lit by candlelight as you sit in the shadow of gothic buildings and enjoy the satisfying feeling of a belly full of fresh pasta. This atmospheric city is truly one of the gems of Tuscany ; enjoy all the top things to do in Siena with this complete travel guide.

8 Things to do in Siena, Italy

Siena is a small and beautiful historical city in the famous region of Tuscany . The city is home to endless beautiful buildings in various terracotta and rose colors that line a maze of alleyways and hidden squares.

Here are all your hotel options in Siena.

Among these buildings, discover the historic center of Siena, which is of such high historical value it’s been named a UNESCO world heritage site.

Hotels in Siena 😴

This area is known for its medieval art and beautiful frescoes, which can be found inside magnificent buildings, showcasing that you can find just as many treasures on the inside as you can on the outside in Siena. 

The city was hit badly by the Plague in the 1300s and hasn’t changed since, so a visit here feels like a time machine to the past. As such, days in Siena can be taken slowly, learning, taking photos, and admiring the fantastic views you’ll find from many of the steep hilltop streets. Here are the top things to do in Siena!

Discover Siena and Tuscany from above on this Hot Air Balloon flight .

1. Piazza del Campo

Piazza del Campo is the main square in Siena, known fondly by the locals as Il Campo (meaning ‘field’ in Italian ). It’s easy to see why when you enter the vast shell-shaped square lined by beautiful ancient buildings. You’ll find many of the important sites on, or close to, this square, so it’s a great place to start any city walking trip. 

Discover Torre del Mangia, Palazzo Publico and the Fountain of Gaia. The fountain sits at the center and is used as a meeting point by locals, so it’s a great place to sit and people-watch. 

2. Cathedral Siena (Siena Duomo)

The Cathedral of Siena is one of the most spectacular sights and a top thing to do in Siena. The mammoth Gothic building was built using white stone and rose marble, with various colors running through it. Treasures are waiting inside, where you can find some of the most breathtaking frescoes across the ceilings and walls. 

Book your skip-the-line tickets easily online here

3. Battistero di San Giovanni

Battistero di San Giovanni sits at the back of the Cathedral on a lower level that is accessed by some steps. This small church, another gothic building, is much quieter than the cathedral and a nice place to spend half an hour and escape the heat on summer days. Look out for its incredible frescoes, detailed decoration, and famous hexagonal baptismal font. 

Opening hours for the Cathedral and Battistero: May to November 10.30 am – 6 pm (Monday to Saturday. Sunday 1.30 pm- 6 pm). Winter Hours 10.30 am – 5.30 pm

4. Palazzo Pubblico – Top Thing to do in Siena!

The Palazzo Pubblico is a stunning palace on the Il Campo square. Created in the 13th century, this beautiful building was once where the republic government would sit. Every room inside has intricate decorations, paintings, and frescoes which can be seen on a guided tour. 

However, the adjoining tower, Torre del Mangia, is the real icon of Sienna, dominating the skyline for miles around. Standing at 88 meters tall, you can snake your way up the 400 steps all the way to the top. You get a magnificent birdseye view of the city and the surrounding Tuscan countryside from this height. Enjoy this top thing to do in Siena!

Like to see Siena from a local’s perspective? Join this popular Siena secret walking tour.

5. Church of San Domenico

The Church of San Domenico might not be as luxurious as the Cathedral, but it’s still beautiful inside and out. Plus, it has the uniqueness of an unusual mix of styles as bits of the church have been added over the years. However, the best part of all is its hilltop location, providing fantastic views out onto the orange-tiled rooves and terracotta buildings of Sienna. This traditional Italian building, surrounded by green Cypress trees, is a must-see on your trip to Siena. 

6. Elsa Trail and Waterfall

The Elsa Trail is a beautiful natural area located just a 30-minute drive from Siena. This stunning walking path is a slice of heaven, away from the city’s bustling streets, that worm between milky blue pools and waterfalls. Pack a picnic and jump in the car, crossing gorgeous Tuscan landscapes to enjoy a refreshing swim in the waters. 

Read: Elsa Trail, Tuscany, and Diborrato Waterfall

We recommend to rent a car in Italy through Sunny Cars with free cancellation and insurance included. Book your rental car here .

If you don’t have a car, you can take a public bus from the center of Siena (number 130 or 131).  

7. Visit San Gimignano from Siena

Close to the Elsa Trail and Waterfall is San Gimignano , whose remarkable nickname is Manhattan of the Middle Ages. It owes the nickname to the large number of residential towers that were once a status symbol for families building the highest. The higher, the better.

Read: Best Things To Do in San Gimignano

San Gimignano is about a 1h 15 min drive from Siena, but if you combine this with the Diborrato Waterfall , it’s a perfect thing to do from Siena.

8. A Day Trip to Pienza and Montepulciano

Montepulciano and Pienza are two beautiful locations located in the southern part of Tuscany. From Siena, it is about a 1-hour drive by car. Pienza is a charming little hilltop village known as the capital of the tasty pecorino cheese.

Montepulciano is a small medieval city with great little restaurants and sites to visit. The two are very different and, therefore, a great visit on a day trip from Siena.

Tours in Pienza and Montepulciano

How to visit siena in italy.

Florence and Pisa are the nearest airports, and you can drive to Siena in 1.5 hours from both of these. 

Train connections are great throughout Italy . From Florence , you can reach Siena in 1.5 hours. If you’re coming from bigger cities like Rome or Milan, you’ll have to change trains in Florence.

Book your train tickets in advance online

Renting a car in Italy is one of the best ways to get around Tuscany , giving you the freedom to enjoy the top things to do in Siena and the beautiful nature in the surrounding region. Once you get to Siena, you can park it in this free parking spot . 

Tip : In the historical center, no cars are allowed. This makes it a wonderful experience to wander on the streets of Siena.

Getting Around

Siena is a small city and very walkable. In fact, inside the historical center, this is the only option as there are no cars allowed. It’s the best way to see the tiny streets and find fantastic wine bars, beautiful townhouses, and more medieval gems.

Alternatively, do as the Italians do and rent a Vespa for your trip. Have fun driving the Vespa through the picturesque Italian streets!

Where to Stay in Siena

The historic center is the best option as this puts you right in the heart of Siena so you can walk everywhere and wake up to the sight of ancient buildings in the morning mist. Please be aware that you can’t drive or park in this area, so it might be better to stay outside of this area if you’re driving a car.

Many people choose to stay on a farm in the Tuscan countryside instead, venturing into Siena for a day trip. 

Best Time to Visit Siena, Italy

The summer months in Siena are hot, and the small compact city gets busy with travelers on their summer holidays.

Although the summer makes for a great atmosphere, the shoulder seasons of spring and autumn can be a better option for quieter streets, lower prices, and warm temperatures that are perfect for a day of sightseeing. 

Best Cafes and Restaurants

The food in Siena doesn’t disappoint! There are lots of local delicacies here, such as truffle, porcini mushrooms, and the typical almond cookie of Siena. Head to a cozy trattoria and enjoy the local pasta, Pici (made with flour and water), and a delicious homemade sauce of tomato and garlic. Some of our favorite restaurants were:

• Osteria Permalico
• Osteria Degli Svitati
• Torrefazione Fiorella

Plus, the region is famous worldwide for its wine, so you can pair it with some of the tastiest varieties.

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Best of Siena: The Ultimate Travel Guide & Top Things to Do

Impressive. Imposing. Magical. Siena is one city that definitely stays in your memory, we can tell you that much already. Of all the towns in Tuscan and even in all of Italy, Siena stands out in particular.

Why is this? Siena’s city landscape is unparalleled. When you arrive, you feel as though you’ve been transported right back to the Middle Ages . A sea of terracotta-toned houses, gigantic sights (especially the cathedral!) and the feeling of having landed in a film backdrop – that’s Siena.

In this travel guide we don’t only show Siena’s main attractions and best things to do, we also reveal our personal tips for your perfect holiday. We have uncovered a few insider tips , which we will of course gladly share with you.

1. Siena in Tuscany: Initial info, travel tips & FAQs

2. siena travel guide: best sights & things to do, 3. viewpoints: siena from a bird’s-eye view, 4. culinary travel guide: our restaurant tips for siena, 5. day trip destinations: sights around siena, 6. our insider hotel tip for siena, 7. map: overview of sights & travel tips.

Overview of exciting facts about Siena

• With a good 50,000 inhabitants , Siena is comparatively compact. The city is large enough to be packed with impressive sights. And also, small enough to reach everything on foot and quickly find your way.
• If we were to describe the city landscape, it would be: Medieval and Gothic . Siena’s alleyways, with their tall, medieval-looking houses feel a bit like a film backdrop. As well as that, the old town is (of course) a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
• Really nice: Traffic in the old town is strictly regulated, so the centre is almost car-free. Therefore, you can look forward to a very relaxing stroll.
• Siena = palio . At least, as far as the locals are concerned. Twice a year (2 nd July and 16 th August) the city goes into a state of frenzy. That’s the time when the controversial and world-famous horse race takes place in the Piazza del Campo.
• Siena is a university city . More precisely, Siena’s university is the oldest in Italy. You can definitely tell from the range of cafés and restaurants on offer that a lot of young people live in Siena.

How many days should I plan for Siena?

The first question you should ask yourself is: Do you want to “just” do a day trip to Siena, or would you prefer to stay for several days? We definitely tend towards the latter.

We ourselves stayed two nights in Siena during our roundtrip through Tuscany and found this to be a great amount of time. That way we had enough time to see all the main sights an best things to do in peace and to wander through the city without a plan for a little.

If you would like to explore the area around Siena (e.g. Val d’Orcia, Volterra, San Gimignano), then we would recommend staying at least four nights .

If you want to take a detour to Siena on a day trip, then not to worry: You can get a great impression in just a few hours. One day is sufficient to see all of Siena’s main attractions and highlights.

Top Things to Do: What should I not miss in Siena?

For those of you who want it short and sweet, the following is a small best-of list of our top things to do in Siena. (Of course, there is more detailed information on these highlights to follow within this travel guide.)

• Marvel at Siena’s cathedral from the inside. A masterpiece – mark our words.
• Taking a walk through the famous Piazza del Campo .
• Observing Siena from a birds-eye-view (for example from the famous Torre del Mangia ).
• Drinking an espresso at the bar. Our tip: Torrefazione Fiorella .

How do I get from A to B in Siena?

Quite simply: On foot ! You can quite comfortably leave your car parked the entire time you’re in Siena’s old town, because you can’t get around with it. (We remind you: Siena’s old town is closed to regular traffic.)

You can reach all the sights in Siena on foot. You will of course get a lot of steps in, we can promise you that.

Speaking of parking : Paid parking spots for all those who are visiting Siena on a day trip can be found on the outskirts of the old town, for example at the “Parking Santa Caterina” carpark. From here you can take the escalator into the old town. If you stay the night in Siena, be sure to clarify the parking options with your accommodation before arriving.

Piazza del Campo

Let’s start off with Siena’s landmark and the heart of the old town, the Piazza del Campo. An unwritten rule: You aren’t allowed to leave Siena without visiting the Piazza del Campo at least once. (That proves to not be so difficult anyway, because you will find yourself here time and time again.)

What immediately stands out? The square is actually a semi-circle and is reminiscent of a shell or a fan (especially from a birds-eye-view). And: It runs slightly downhill . It is also no wonder that young and old gather here throughout the day to make themselves comfortable on the floor at the Piazza del Campo.

The Palazzo Pubblico with its gigantic tower, the Torre del Mangia, attracts everyone’s attention at the Piazza del Campo. But the remaining historical state houses are also great to look at and make for an unbelievably harmonic scene. At the northern side of the square is the famous fountain of joy (Fonte Gaia).

Siena Cathedral

The sight in Siena that you should probably set aside the most amount of time for is the cathedral. And there is good reason for this: It is not only incredibly impressive , it also consists of a variety of highlights – several sights in one, so to say.

Tip #1 : With the combo pass (“Opa Si Pass”) you gain entry into all of the individual areas apart from the Porta del Cielo. You can purchase your ticket at the ticket counter on site. It is located diagonally across from the cathedral.

Alternatively, you can also reserve it online in advance: Cathedral combo ticket .

Tip #2 : The ticket is valid for three consecutive days. That means, that you don’t need to visit all the sights at once. We would recommend, for example, to visit the viewpoint (Facciatone) in the late afternoon, to experience an absolutely beautiful light over Siena’s rooftops.

The cathedral itself [incl. Piccolomini library & Porta del Cielo]

The heart of the cathedral complex is the cathedral itself. It is already an architectural masterpiece simply from the outside – but wait until you see it from the inside. We prefer to be outdoors when we travel, but this treasure is an absolute must-see.

A special feature of Siena cathedral is the floor . It consists of artfully decorated marble slabs – a globally unique work of art. It took an unbelievable six centuries to complete! A large portion of the floor is covered up for the most part to protect it and is only uncovered from around mid-August until mid-October.

You can also reach the next sight via the main entrance of the cathedral, namely the Piccolomini library , which is located in a side wing. The walls and ceiling of this rather small room are so wonderfully, artistically decorated – simply incredible!

Only with an extra ticket (and through a separate entrance) can you reach the Porta del Cielo (gateway to heaven). A fantastic birds-eye-view over the nave of the cathedral awaits you here.

Cathedral museum & Facciatone viewpoint

The second area of the cathedral complex that you definitely should not miss out on is the cathedral museum (called the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo in Italian), through which you can also reach the viewpoint called Facciatone. The entrance can be found in a side building to the east of the cathedral.

In our opinion, the most impressive room awaits you right at the beginning, namely the darkly lit salon lined with statues. At the end of this you can see the cathedral’s original stained-glass window .

The museum stretches itself over several levels . A variety of paintings, sculptures and furnishings from the cathedral are exhibited – but to be honest, we visited especially to experience the view from the Facciatone viewpoint.

And in our opinion, it’s definitely worth it, because you get to enjoy a really superb view of Siena. You can find additional info and photos further down in this travel guide in the chapter on the most beautiful viewpoints in Siena.

You can access the crypt through a separate entrance to the east of the cathedral, diagonally opposite the cathedral museum. Interestingly, it was only discovered in 1999 during renovations. Here you can admire historic wall paintings from the 13 th century – but overall, you do not need to plan too much time for this.

Baptistery of San Giovanni

Last but not least, through the northern entrance (at the foot of the stairs) you come to the Baptistery of San Giovanni, the cathedral’s gothic baptistery . The baptistery is of course small in comparison to the actual cathedral, but still worth seeing.

Palazzo Pubblico (incl. Museo Civico)

One of Siena’s most famous buildings is the unmissable Palazzo Pubblico in the main square (Piazza del Campo). The terracotta-coloured building with the gigantic Torre Mangia is well worth seeing even from the outside. But it’s also definitely worthwhile to take a closer look.

You first enter into the inner courtyard . Be sure to look up for a great photo opportunity! The Palazzo Pubblico is home to the Museo Civico , Siena’s city museum. Here you stroll through the historic state rooms where the walls and ceilings are decorated with ornate frescos. If you are interested in art and culture, then you are in the right place.

Via a separate entrance you gain access to the most famous viewing tower in Siena, the Torre del Mangia . We reveal more info about this in the chapter on the best views over Siena.

Fortezza Medicea

One sight that we would recommend for a somewhat longer stay in Siena is the historic Medici fortress – called Fortezza Medicea or Forte Santa Barbara.

The historic fortress is now a recreation area for locals and tourists who meet there for walks or jogging. You can loop your way around the top of the fortress and enjoy an enchanting view of Siena’s old town from afar.

The Fortezza Medicea is around a 20-minute walk away from the Piazza del Campo, northwest of the old town. Our conclusion: Not one of the big highlights, but still worth visiting.

Terrazza Panoramica vicolo Campaccio

Postcard perfect! If there is such a thing as the perfect Siena panorama , then you can find it here. In our opinion, you shouldn’t leave Siena without taking a walk to this viewpoint at least once.

The viewpoint itself is rather unspectacular: Parked cars, a little green area, and a few restaurants. But the view – WOW, simply breathtaking!

Our tip: We visited before sunset – you can’t watch the sun go down here but it is beautiful to see Siena bathed in an orange light. We have marked the exact location on the map at the end of this article. You can find viewpoint next to the Convento S. Domenico.

Torre del Mangia

The Torre del Mangia stretches 87 meters into the sky and therefore boasts the best birds-eye-view over Siena. Definitely one of our highlights!

You do need to be in good physical condition to enjoy the view from the top of the tower. There are namely over 400 steps to conquer – wow! Once you reach the top the panorama view is really wonderful. You get views in all directions.

Our tip: We ourselves chose the last timeslot before sunset and that was absolutely the best decision. The light was simply amazing! Entry was limited due to the pandemic and only a certain amount of people could go up the tower at a time. We recommend (especially in the main season), to stop by the ticket counter first thing in the morning to secure your ticket for your preferred timeslot.

The third viewpoint in Siena, which of course must not be missed, is the Facciatone. It is part of the Siena Cathedral. More precisely, you can find the viewing platform on an unfinished cathedral façade .

The entrance can be found through the cathedral museum. From there you go through a small, spiral staircase, which feels as though it gets more and more narrow as you go up. The viewpoint comprises of several levels, however – oh wonder – the highest level offers the best view. We were particularly impressed with the view of the cathedral itself .

L’Orto & Un Quarto: Hello insider tip! This restaurant is located in a tiny suburb of Siena, set in a beautiful, idyllic area. We stopped off here on our way to Siena and enjoyed a delicious lunch. A very big plus: There are many vegetarian, and even vegan options on the menu. Highly recommended!

La Napoletana 2.0: This place, which is popular with the locals, is located a little outside the historic centre and offers fantastic Neapolitan pizza at a fair price. The ambience inside is modern (personally too modern for our taste), but you can also sit outside in the small garden. Conclusion: Not so suited towards a quiet, romantic evening for two, but very delicious pizza.

Torrefazione Fiorella: The absolute best café in the old two for a short break! It is very authentic here. That means: The café is tiny and offers little space. Espresso is consumed at the bar. It is however wonderful and costs just one euro. Include a delicious “brioche” on top. Perfetto!

Gelateria Il Masgalano: This unassuming gelateria offers incredibly delicious ice cream. They even have vegan ice cream flavours on offer (pistachio!) – very highly recommend. Small tip: With your ice cream in hand, walk around the corner and enjoy the viewpoint described above (Terrazza Panoramica vicolo Campaccio).

Should you have more time during your stay in Siena, then there are of course some fantastic towns surrounding Siena, which are ideal for a day trip. (We ourselves stayed several days in the towns described below during our roadtrip through Tuscany , but that is of course a matter of taste and remains up to you.)

Montepulciano, Pienza & Montalcino in Val d’Orcia

Val d’Orcia to the south of Siena fairly accurately matches up to the pictures people have in their heads when they think of Tuscany. Cyprus alleys , earthy-toned houses and a medieval township – all that and more awaits you in Orcia Valley.

The region is so large that we actually would recommend staying at least one night. Nevertheless, you can of course discover a lot over the span of a day trip from Siena. The travel time is around an hour . You can visit, for example:

• Montepulciano: A somewhat larger, very beautiful town. Wine is grown all around.
• Pienza: A picturesque medieval town and one of the most beautiful towns south of Siena.
• Montalcino: The famous red wine Brunello di Montalcino grows around this pretty town. If you would like to do a wine tasting, Montalcino is the right place.
• And last but not least, the countless photo spots here in the south of the Siena province.

You can read our more detailed travel guide here: Val d’Orcia

San Gimignano

The medieval town of San Gimignano is without a doubt one of the most popular travel destinations in Tuscany. You can reach it in around 50 minutes by car – so it’s perfect for a day trip.

Small warning: Even though San Gimignano’s city landscape with its countless medieval towers is simply breathtaking, the charm is clouded by the crowds that squeeze through its alleyways, especially during the main season. San Gimignano is certainly one of the most touristy towns in Tuscany.

You can find all of the sights & tips here: San Gimignano

We searched long and hard for the perfect hotel for our stay in Siena – and we were successful! Not only is it peaceful in the dreamy Casatorre dei Leoni , it is also incredibly central. Very high recommendation !

The accommodation (you could also say boutique hotel) is located in a historic house around a two-minute-walk away from the famous Piazza del Campo. Here they combine old and new with seamless style . All the rooms and common areas are incredibly tastefully furnished.

Speaking of rooms : There are only six of these altogether (3 suites, 3 apartments.) Therefore, the atmosphere is very personal and familiar. The rooms are incredibly comfortably furnished. Our highlight was the oversized bed, in which we slept fantastically.

The breakfast is very high quality (amazing espresso, great cakes), we personally would have only liked a little more selection. As well as this, the parking service , which you can reserve in advance, is really great: You drive to a parking garage a little outside of the old town and are then taken by the valet service, completely stress-free, to the hotel.

Our conclusion : An absolutely great place to stay with a special charm in the heart of Siena, right close by all the sights. We would definitely come back any time.

You can book the hotel here: Casatorre dei Leoni

Last but not least, you can find an overview of all of our recommendations on this map . We have marked down all of Siena’s main sights and things to do as well as our café and restaurant tips. Simply click the top right corner to easily open the Google Maps app on your smartphone.

Disclaimer: Affiliate Links

This travel guide contains our personal recommendations in the form of affiliate links. If you book or buy something through the links, we receive a small commission. This does not change the price for you at all. A million thanks from the both of us!

Hands up: Have you already been to Siena? Did you enjoy Siena as much as we did? Which sights would you like to visit again? What are your top things to do in Siena? We look forward to your additional tips in the comments.

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How to Spend the Perfect Day in Siena, Italy

Siena, Italy: The Ultimate Guide to the Medieval Tuscan Town

Like you, my head spins at the shear volume of travel recommendations out there.

Here’s what I mean:

The first time I traveled to Siena, Italy, I did a Google search on things to do in Siena.

Google returned a hefty 24,000,000 results worth of Siena, Italy travel recommendations.

The thing is:

None of them had all three things I was looking: food, wine, and hiking or walking.

So, I made my own Siena travel itinerary and spent an amazing few days in Siena. Keep reading for the best things to do in Siena for the perfect day.

Why You Should Visit Siena, Italy

Siena, Italy is a mid-sized town in the heart of Tuscany. It is surrounded by the Chianti wine region which produces some of the most recognizable and food friendly wine in the country. The walled, medieval town with a pedestrian only town center is compact, lively, and perfect for exploring by foot.

Go to see medieval architecture. And go to taste and smell traditional Tuscan food and Chianti wine.

The Palio is a famous horse race held in the town square (Piazza del Campo) twice a year on July 2 and August 16 between representatives of each contrada (city ward). If go in the months leading up to the race you may see and hear contrada bands marching around town to stir up excitement.

My wife and I loved exploring the city on foot while sampling porchetta, glasses of house wine (which was always Chianti), and hearty plates of pasta. When we needed a break, we found quiet, relaxing green spaces around the town.

If this sounds good to you, keep reading for a complete daily agenda with things to do in Siena and an interactive map of where to eat, drink, walk and sight see.

How to Get to Siena, Italy

The closest airports to Siena are Florence and Pisa. Alternatively, you may be driving through Tuscany to Siena from Rome – a truly worthwhile experience. Keep reading below for bus, train, and driving options for each city.

Getting to Siena By Car

Siena is a walled city with a pedestrian town center. Parking lots near the pedestrian zone are pricey (25-35 Euros/day). Park at the Train Station Car Park for just 2 Euros/day.

From the car park, take the mobile escalator to just outside of the city walls. Click below for more details on parking in Siena.

Siena Parking Facilities Map

Tip: Check with your lodging or hotel about their parking options. Some hotels in Siena offer a discounted parking rate.

Approximate Driving Times to Siena:

From Florence – 1 hour

From Pisa – 1.5 hours

From Rome – 2 hours and 45 minutes taking the direct highway route; 4 hours minutes taking countryside roads through Tuscany.

Getting to Siena, Italy From Florence by Public Transit

If you are taking the bus or train to Siena from Florence, the first thing you will need to do is get to the Santa Maria Novella train station. There is a direct tram (T2) that operates from 5 am to 12:30 am (2 am on Fridays and Saturdays) between the airport and the train station.

The ride takes about 20 minutes, costs 1.50 Euros, and runs every 4-18 minutes depending on the time of day. More information on the tram can be found by clicking the link below.

Tram information and tickets here

There are two trains every hour from Florence to Siena. The direct train takes 1 hour 30 minutes while the other takes 1 hour and 45 minutes. You can use the Trenitalia link below to view train times and purchase tickets.

Train tickets and schedule

The 131R bus run by Tiemme departs from the Florence bus station (Firenze Autostazione) near the train station and arrives at the Siena bus stations (Siena-Via Tozzi). The trip is only 1 hour and 15 minutes and costs 8.40 Euros each way if you purchase ahead of time. Tickets are more expense if you purchase on the bus.

You can purchase tickets and view the bus schedule on the Tiemme website below. Remember to validate your ticket in the stamping machine before getting on the bus.

Tiemme bus tickets and schedule

Getting to Siena, Italy From Pisa by Public Transit

The train is the best option to get to Siena from Pisa.

There are two trains every hour from Pisa Centrale train station to Siena. From the airport, take the 5 minute Pisa Mover shuttle to Pisa Centrale. Single tickets are 5 Euros. Tickets and shuttle information can be found at the link below.

Pisa Mover shuttle tickets and info

The train ride is between 1 hour 30 minutes and 1 hour and 50 minutes depending on the train. You will have a changeover at Empoli. You can use the Trenitalia link below to view train times and purchase tickets.

Getting to Siena, Italy From Rome by Public Transit

There are multiple different options for getting to Siena from Rome airport. Each option will take about 3 hours and 45 minutes. All train tickets can be purchased from the Trenitalia website below.

Option 1 : Train to Siena

Take the train from Rome Fiumicino aiport to Roma Termini. Then take the train to Siena. There will be a changeo Chiusi.

Approximate Length: 3 hours, 45 minutes

Option 2 : Train to Florence, then train or bus to Siena

Take the train from Rome Fiumicino aiport to Roma Tiburtina. Take the 1.5 hour train to Florence Santa Maria Novella from Roma Tiburtina. Then see above for directions on getting to Siena from Florence.

Where to Say in Siena

Stay inside of the town walls. The town is extremely walkable (I mean, the center of town is literally pedestrian only) and compact. As long as you are in or near that zone, you will be close to everything.

A few options to consider:

Budget : B&B Il Corso

Splurge : residenza d’epoca campo regio relais, airbnb: libery siena flat, what to eat in siena.

The food in Siena and throughout Tuscany is incredible. During my first visit to Siena, I had a delicious, juicy pork chop that changed everything I thought pork chops (which was that they are dry, tough, and tasteless – turns out that’s not true!).

Here are a few regional foods not to miss:

Wild boar (cinghiale) sauce – Tuscan version of ragu using wild boar. Get this over a plate of Pici pasta.

Porchetta – Pork loin with spices and herbs, wrapped in pork belly, and slow roasted. Fatty, crispy, and juicy goodness that is amazing on a sandwich.

Panforte and Ricciarelli – Two traditional sweet pastries of Siena.

Where to Eat in Siena

Here are some of the best places to eat in Siena. Click on the name of establishment to visit their website. When to go to each of these places is in the complete itinerary below.

Breakfast and Snacks

Bar Pasticceria Nannini – Siena institution for breakfast and pastries. There are a few locations through the city. I like the one on Via Banchi di Sopra.

Torrefazione Fiorella – Great cafe and breakfast spot that roasts its own coffee. Go here for the best coffee in Siena.

La Vecchia Latteria – Gelato. Enough said.

Liberamente Osteria – Cafe and bar on Piazza del Campo. Perfect for an aperitivo or cafe while facing the piazza.

Lunch/Dinner

La Taverna di San Giuseppe – One of the best traditional Tuscan restaurants in the city. Call ahead to reserve.

Osteria La Chiacchera – Another great restaurant serving traditional Tuscan food. Handwritten menus and rustic interior add to the charm. Plus, the prices can’t be beat.

Il Pomodorino – Sit outside at this pizzeria to enjoy views of the Duomo and nicely charred pizza crust.

Sandwiches and Delis

Gino Cacino di Angelo – Deli with a great selection of meats, cheeses, prepared foods, sandwiches and wine.

Prètto Prosciutteria – Another great deli for meat and cheese snacks, sandwiches, and wine.

Wine to Drink in Siena

Chianti wine and all its designations is all over town. Chianti red wine is dry, medium bodied, and highly acidic. It is a great companion to Tuscan and Italian food.

The wine must be made from at least 80% Sangiovese grapes, but is often 100%. Below are several designations to know and try.

Standard Chianti : Aged for 6 months. Dry, young, and acidic.

Classico : Chianti wines produced in the Classico sub-region, often considered the region that produces the highest quality Chianti.

Superiore : Aged for 1 year. Softer tannins and more developed flavors.

Riserva : Aged for 2 years. Some of the best wines in the region.

Gran Selezione : Aged for 2.5 years. Premium wines from the Classico sub-region.

Hiking in Siena

My favorite option for hiking in Siena? Exploring the city on foot. We’ll talk about that later though.

For a longer hike through the surrounding countryside, the Via Francigena trail system goes through Tuscany. The trail cuts through Siena and connects it to neighboring towns.

The below hikes are one way so you will need to take a bus to/from the neighboring town depending on where you choose to start your hike. Click the links below for bus schedules to do so.

Hike Option 1 : Siena to Ponte d’Arbia , 16 miles

Bus Schedules:

114-Di (to Ponte d’Arbia)

114-As (to Siena)

Hike Option 2 : Monte riggioni to Siena Hike , 12.8 miles

130-Di (to Siena)

130-As (to Monteriggioni)

Complete Siena, Italy Itinerary

Siena is perfect for exploring on foot. The town is fairly small, so it can be covered in one full day. This itinerary is the only source you need for food, wine, and walking in Siena.

This daily agenda assumes that you are arriving in the afternoon-ish and are staying in Siena for two nights. But, feel free to modify based on your schedule.

Keep reading for the daily plan!

Arrival Day

After checking in to your lodging option, walk to LaVecchia Latteria for gelato. Spend the pre-dinner hours either walking the old town streets and visiting shops or get an Aperol spritz or negroni at Liberamente Osteria while overlooking the Piazza del Campo.

For dinner, go to Il Pomodorino for neopolitan stlye pizza and an amazing view of the Duomo or Osteria La Chiacchera for simple, Tuscan cooking.

Your Next Day in Siena

Use the Interactive Map below to explore Siena. You will notice that the numbered attractions in the map follow a loop. Visit them in order and you will cover 6 to 8 miles of food and wine goodness.

First off, get your pastry and caffeine at Bar Pasticceria Nannini on Via Banchi di Sopra. Panforte and ricciarelli are two Sienese sweets you should try.

Start your exploration of the city at Basilica of San Francesco and follow the interactive map. There is a path off of Condominio Bardini that takes you down to Fonti di Follinica. Stop for a porchetta sandwich at Gino Cacino di Angelo.

Spend the afternoon checking out the sites near the Duomo. The OPA Si Pass is a great all in one pass that will get you into multiple sites.

Purchase your OPA Si Pass here

For the best Tuscan food in town, go to La Taverna di San Giuseppe for dinner. Make reservations.

Departure Day

Before you leave Siena, take one last walk through town to get breakfast at Torrefazione Fiorella . Grab a sandwich to go at Prètto Prosciutteria for lunch while you travel to your next destination.

Siena, Italy Interactive Map

Ready to Visit Siena?

If you have any questions about this itinerary, please leave a comment! I would also love to hear if you have other suggestions on places to check out in Siena.

Siena is an incredible place for food, wine and walking. Remember my magical pork chop that gave me a whole new perspective? Well, travel is really good at providing new perspectives and changing minds.

See for yourself! Check out this post for How to Plan Your Trip in 6 Steps

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The Best One Day in Siena, Italy Itinerary You Need To Steal

Last Updated on March 12, 2024 by Michela

Rising from the calm hills of the Tuscan is the Medieval mecca of Siena, Italy. This burnt-orange, green-shuttered city carries character in every stone of its streets. Luckily for travelers, Siena is the perfect example of not too big, not too small and has so much interesting history and eye-catching architecture to discover. The question becomes: how much can you discover with just one day in Siena, Italy ? I’m happy to report a lot. Discover exactly what and how in this quick itinerary travel guide.

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Why Visit Siena, Italy

If you are getting ready to visit Siena, Italy, then you should find out more about why it is such a special place. And if you are just browsing around still trying to figure out where you are planning your trip to Italy, then let me be the one to convince you that Siena deserves a stop on your bucket list.

Siena is fairly famous in Italy, as it is one of the most beautiful towns in Tuscany , one of Italy’s most popular regions. It is also well located, an easy day trip from Florence or Rome, making it a feasible stop on tourists’ itineraries or a perfect base from which to take day trips in Tuscany.

Originally an Etruscan settlement, Siena became one of the most important cities of Medieval Europe. One of the things that makes it so unique is that it has been able to preserve a lot of the buildings dating as far back as the 13th and 14th centuries.

Siena has been a hub for banking and commercial activities for centuries. It is even home to the oldest bank in the world, Monte dei Paschi. Moreover, the University of Siena is one of the oldest active universities in the world.

Today, Siena’s city center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing the historical significance of such a beautiful place.

See why Siena is a must visit?!

How to Reach Siena, Italy

Siena is located in the province of Siena in central Tuscany. Since it is a city, it is well-connected by public transport and highway.

Arrive to Siena by car

Renting a car in Italy is the most flexible way to explore but it is also tends to be the most expensive.

Nonetheless, the good thing about arriving in Siena by car is that there are lots of parking options around the city center. My favorite place to park is Parcheggio Via Roma because it is close enough to the city center to walk but not so expensive as parking in a garage or in the city center itself.

Pro tip : brush up on what you should know about driving in Italy before your trip!

Reach Siena by train

Siena Central Train Station is steps away from the historic center. Train is likely going to the best mix of economics and ease to reach in a transportation method for arriving to Siena.

Arriving to Siena by train will depend on where you are traveling from. From Florence’s Santa Maria Novella train station, the ride is an hour and a half. From Rome Termini, the ride becomes three to three and a half hours.

Check train tickets on Trainline or book directly through a train company like Trenitalia .

Arrive to Siena with the bus

Buses in Italy are not always the easiest to navigate, but thankfully Siena is well-connected (and you have my post for reference!)

There is no national bus line in Italy, so what buses you will take will depend on where you are traveling from. If you have a specific question about how to get to Siena from your destination, ask me in the comments and I can respond personally to you!

If you are coming from outside of Tuscany, your best bus option would be something like FlixBus .

Traveling by bus from Florence? Take line 131R to Siena. A bus ride from Florence is about an hour to an hour and a half long.

Take an organized tour to Siena

If you are looking for someone else to handle your transportation to Siena, you can opt for an organized day trip tour.

It is not the cheapest of travel options, but it does mean you don’t have to rely on public transport schedules or on renting your own car.

Best Things to Do in Siena, Italy in 24 Hours

What I love about Siena is that it is a large, historic city, but it is so much more compact and easy to get around than somewhere like Florence or Bologna. You can see a lot in just one day in Siena, Italy.

That being said, these are the top experiences that can’t be missing on your Siena itinerary.

Duomo di Siena

The crown jewel of Siena is its shimmering cathedral. The Siena Duomo, Santa Maria Assunta, is one of the most beautifully facaded churches in the world.

The exterior is covered in such incredible marble detail that only seeing it up close in person can do the beauty of this building justice.

What I also love and find so unique about the Siena cathedral is how it is positioned in the city. Siena is a hilltop city, and you will find the Duomo at its peak.

You must book tickets to visit the inside of the cathedral. But it is so worth it, especially to see one of the most unique treasures of Siena, the Piccolomini Library. This small room within the church has huge impact, covered in frescoes that depict moments of the life of Pope Pius II.

Pro Tip: The Piccolomini Library has specific opening hours that differ from the cathedral. I highly recommend you look at these before you go, as the library is a part of the church you absolutely shouldn’t miss! Discover the Piccolomini Library hours at the bottom of the OPI website.

Santa Maria della Scala

Located across from the duomo in Piazza Jacopo della Quercia is the complex of Santa Maria della Scala.

This set of buildings in Medieval times was a hospital. Today it is a museum that holds exhibitions of art and a storytelling of the Medieval hospital.

You must buy tickets to visit the Santa Maria della Scala .

Battistero di San Giovanni Battista (Siena Baptistry)

Connected to the Duomo complex in the most unique way, the baptistry is located down the hill, connected by a grand, external marble staircase to the piazza above in which the cathedral is set.

Standing before this impressive building takes your breath away. Like the cathedral, the facade is so detailed that you can’t help but wonder how man made this hundreds of years ago.

Visiting inside the baptistry requires a separate ticket.

If you want to see both the baptistry and the duomo, your best bet is to get the OPI pass which includes entry to the entire cathedral complex.

Piazza del Campo

One of the things that makes Siena so famous is its unique main square.

The Piazza del Campo is in a unique half dome shape, completely open in the middle for you to walk through and take in the 360° panorama of the historic buildings that surround you.

The organized chaos of the piazza is so energetic and exciting, making it a perfect place to sit for a moment in the middle of the square, people watch and enjoy the view.

Pro Tip: If you want to dive even deeper into Siena’s history and culture, sign up for a Siena walking tour.

Palazzo Pubblico

The focal point of Piazza del Campo is Palazzo Pubblico and the Torre del Mangia that sprouts from the building.

The Palazzo Pubblico, dating back to the 13th century, is today home to the Civic Museum (Museo Civico). It was once the seat of the Republic of Siena government, and is unique for the overwhelming number of frescoes within the building.

It was rare that government would commission frescoes, as they were usually commissioned by the church.

If you are into captivating city views and don’t mind heights, you can also climb the Torre del Mangia. Info for hours and tickets can be found on the official Siena website (it is in Italian, but you can use a Google Translate plug-in to read in English.)

Budget tip: You can go inside the Palazzo courtyard without paying for an entrance ticket. Of course, you don’t get to see any of the interior, but it does give you a unique view of the tower and there are several artifacts on display.

Medici Fortress

On the outskirts of the historic center is the Fortezza Medicea, the Medici Fortress.

Walk among the ruins of the large military fortress, whose walls provide the perfect overlook to take in the wide panorama of the city and the Tuscan countryside.

Basilica Cateriniana San Domenico

There are so many beautiful churches and cathedrals stepping through Siena’s city center.

What is so captivating is that just walking down the street, it seems that one beautiful church after another pops up around every corner!

The Basilica Caterniana San Domenico is one of the larger cathedrals worth a visit and is free to enter.

Plus, from the exterior of the church, you get amazing views of Siena’s center and can see how the Duomo sits at the peak of the entire city.

Palazzo Salimbeni

The Palazzo Salimbeni is a noted historic building in Siena, the headquarters of the oldest bank in the world, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena.

It is worth seeing, as the intimate piazza is so unique and photogenic.

Explore Siena’s Contrada Neighborhoods & Traditions

Siena is divided into 17 neighborhoods or “Contrada” and each have their own unique stories that make up the fabric of the city.

The contrade were established in the Middle Ages and used as a system to supply troops for defending the city. Today, they are a source of each local’s pride.

This pride is on full display during one of the most famous events that happens in Siena: the Palio.

The Palio di Siena is a horse race takes place twice a year in the Piazza del Campo. The first Palio dates back to 1633, in which one member of each contrada rides bareback to win the competition for their neighborhood.

There is so much to learn about the city’s social history: check out this list of contrada museums to visit in Siena.

Travel Tips for One Day in Siena, Italy

Wear comfortable shoes

Walking is going to be your only form of transportation within the historic city center. And walking on centuries-old cobblestones is no joke!

The day you are visiting Siena is the day that you should definitely choose comfort over style and wear athletic shoes to give you good support.

Take advantage of Easypark

If you are driving to Siena, or in general around Italy, you must take advantage of Easypark. Easypark is a fantastic app that lots of areas in Italy are using to allow you to pay for parking through your phone.

Besides not having to have cash on you, the benefit of Easypark is that you can adjust the length of your stay at any time and only pay for that.

Just know you will have to leave a note on the dashboard of the car with “Easypark” written on it.

Explore beyond the main streets

It can be tempting to follow the crowd, but I encourage you to go off the main streets in Siena. There are so many impressive churches and buildings that get little recognition just because they aren’t on the regular tourist path.

A helpful way to explore Siena authentically is to pay attention to the brown signs on street corners that indicate if there are any monuments and in what direction. You’ll see well-known monuments on the sign, but also smaller and more particular buildings.

The SGTD Take

Is Siena worth visiting if you only have one day? Is one day enough time to see Siena?

The answer is yes and no. One day is enough to see the main sites of Siena and you will surely get to enjoy and soak up the beautiful slow culture of the city. Of course, who wouldn’t want just one day more to explore at a more leisurely pace!

I believe two days in Siena could be the perfect amount, especially if you are looking to visit many of the museums.

But if you are on a tight itinerary and looking to enrich it, then one day in Siena is a perfect option. And now, you know exactly how to make the most of it!

What are you most looking forward to in Siena? Let me know in a comment!

Italy Trip Planning Resources

• Accommodation : For Italy, I mainly use Booking.com to search and book places to stay.
• Booking flights : I like to search for flights through Skyscanner , but I also book direct depending on the airline.
• Activities & experiences : For things to do that require a ticket, and for more unique trip activities, I use Musement .
• Road trip : For renting a car, I get the best prices by comparing companies with AutoEurope . I then use ViaMichelin to estimate road trip costs and Autostrade.it to find gas stations/have live updates on traffic.
• Transportation : Traveling by public transportation is a great way to see Italy. I use Trenitalia or Trainline to book tickets for trains and Flixbus for long-haul bus trips.
• Accessories : I always travel with this portable charger to stay connected and with a universal adapter to accommodate Italy’s plug types.
• Need help planning an itinerary? Fill out my form for a custom itinerary request !

Save this itinerary on Pinterest for future reference!

I hope you are even more excited to make the most of your one day in Siena, Italy !

Michela is a travel writer and photographer living in northern Italy. She is passionate about helping people make the most of their travels by sharing advice gained from her personal experiences, off-the-beaten-path destinations and time-saving quick itineraries. Browse her top articles or have her help you plan your itinerary to your dream destination!

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Siena, Italy: What to See & Do on First Visit (+Map, Itinerary & Tips)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: January 24, 2024

Visiting Siena town in Italy and wondering what there is to see and do on a quick first trip? In this guide, we share all the top places to see in Siena that you can visit in about half a day to a day. Find out!

The medieval city of Siena sits on a hilltop overlooking the beautiful Chianti countryside in one of the most beautiful regions in Italy, Tuscany. Siena is famous for its spectacular architecture, the mind-blowing Cathedral, its legendary Palio horse race, and also wine.

Siena is so unique that the entire historic center is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It definitely deserves a place on any list of the most beautiful cities to visit in Italy . And it’s also an absolute must-see if you are exploring Tuscany!

The good thing is that Siena’s historic center is quite compact and so you can see the best of the city in about half a day. And because it’s located so close to Florence and some of the nicest towns in Tuscany , Siena is an easy (half) day trip destination that can be combined with one or several other places nearby.

The city has a compelling history and unique traditions associated with its 17 districts, or contrade . It has some interesting culinary traditions, too, offering some of the finest gelatos in the country. Siena is also well known for its delicious ricciarelli (chewy almond cookies, a bit like macaroons).

In this article, we share some of the VERY BEST things to do in Siena. These are the must-sees that you will not want to miss if you’re visiting the city for the first time. We also include a few additional suggestions for what to see if you have a bit more time.

For each place, you’ll also find some useful tips to help you make the most out of your first visit. To help you plan your time, you’ll also find a map indicating all the main landmarks and sights in Siena. We also share a brief itinerary that allows you to see all the musts in about half a day.

At the end of this post, we finally include some practical info for visiting Siena, as well as some of the best tours to, from, and also in Siena.

Take a look!

• 8 Best Things to Do in Siena
• Itinerary (1/2-1 Day)
• Practical Information & Tips

Here are the best places to see in Siena:

1. Piazza del Campo

The best place to get a real feel for any new city is its main square. The same goes for Siena, where the splendid Piazza del Campo sits at the heart of the action.

This 14th-century plaza has an eye-catching layout, with nine segments of red-travertine stone fanning out in a shell shape towards Palazzo Pubblico, the civic headquarters. These nine sections represent The Council of Nine, which governed the city during the medieval period.

The architecture of the medieval buildings surrounding it is spectacular, with the Palazzo Pubblico and Torre del Mangia both located here. You can also see the Fonte Gaia , the largest fountain in the city. It was originally built in the 14th century from a weak local marble then replaced in 1869 with a durable Carrara marble copy.

Piazza del Campo was originally intended as a meeting place for the entire city. It was where residents could come to play games, sell their merchandise, and hold political discussions. And not much has changed since this lively spot is still where locals and visitors come to socialize or attend important events.

Interesting to know: Twice a year – in July and August – the Piazza del Campo plays host to the Palio horse race , where representatives from each of the 17 contrade (city districts) compete with passion. February is another busy month when the plaza holds many events connected to the city’s Carnival.

But even without activities to entertain you, this is a lovely spot to do some people-watching, grab a gelato, and just enjoy your surroundings.

TIP: If you don’t mind an early start, visit Piazza del Campo at sunrise. Lit by the rising sun, the square comes alive in fiery and unforgettable shades of orange and red.

2. Pubblico Palace

The Pubblico Palace (Palazzo Pubblico) is one of the most impressive buildings in Siena! Built upon the orders of The Council of Nine, this 13th-century town hall is one of Siena’s most famous landmarks.

The Palace is impressive enough from the outside, with its arched windows, imposing tower, and contrasting stone trim and brickwork. But the interior is a must-see too, for the detailed decoration that covers almost every surface.

The highlight is the series of frescoes entitled ‘Allegory and Effects of Good and Bad Government’. Commissioned for the three walls where the Council of Nine would meet, they depict the effects of a fair government (symbolized by female figures), compared to what can happen when a government is unjust or corrupt (symbolized by a cross-eyed figure with horns and fangs).

The condition of the latter frescoes is not as good, as they are located on what used to be an exterior wall and have suffered the effects of dampness.

Aside from the incredible detail, these frescoes are interesting because their focus is on a civic subject rather than a religious one. This was very unusual at the time they were created.

TIP: Most of the museum is located on one floor, but you can also climb the stairs one floor up and visit the outdoor terrace . The view from here is really nice, and it only takes a few minutes, so check it out!

Good to know: You can enter the courtyard of Palazzo Pubblico free of charge, and most tourists seem to stop here. Big mistake! If you have half an hour to spare, it’s well worth a quick look inside. It’s one of the very best things you can do in Siena, so don’t miss it!

Practical info: The Pubblico Palace is open daily from 10 am to 7 pm, with the ticket office closing about an hour before the closing time. You can get a ticket online , or at the Palace. If you want to climb the tower, you need a separate (or a combi) ticket that you can only buy on the day itself (more info below).

3. Tower of Mangia

The impressive tower of Palazzo Pubblico – Torre del Mangia stands proudly overlooking the main town square. This medieval tower is the most photographed landmark in the city and one of Siena’s most popular attractions.

At 88 meters tall (102 including the lightning rod), it is the highest point in the city. Mangia Tower is also the second-tallest secular tower in Italy, lower only than the tower of the Cremona Cathedral. And even though it might not look like that, it’s actually higher than the famous Asinelli Tower in Bologna .

Interesting to know: In order to stress the equality between Church and State, the height of the Tower of Mangia was intended to be equal to that of the bell tower of the Siena Cathedral. However, in reality, the Duomo bell tower is about 10 meters lower, but because it stands on a small hill, from a distance the two towers seem equally tall.

Originally, the bell of the Mangia Tower was used to notify people of special events or impending danger, or simply to mark the time.

These days, Mangia Tower is a popular viewpoint in the city. Indeed, you can see across Siena and right out into the Chianti countryside from the top. But make sure you’re feeling energetic before you buy your ticket, as there are more than 400 steps to climb before you get there!

The stairways are narrow and the height varies from one section to another. Luckily, there are several openings in the walls on the way up where you can get a preview of the breathtaking views to come.

What’s in the name? ‘Tower of Mangia’ means ‘Tower of the Eater’. So how did it get its name? Well, it actually refers to the first bellringer, Giovanni di Balduccio, who had the nickname ‘eater of earnings’. Whether this is because he was a glutton or preferred to hoard his money is unclear, but the name has stuck to this day.

Practical info: The Tower of Mangia is open daily, and visitors are allowed up in small groups every 45 minutes. You need a timed-entry ticket in order to visit the tower. However, at the moment, it’s not possible to reserve tickets in advance , and they are only available at the Palazzo Pubblico ticket office on the day itself.

If you are visiting Siena in the summer months, you have to come and get your tower tickets first thing in the morning, before visiting other Siena attractions. If you arrive in the afternoon, the chances of getting a ticket for the tower are very slim. But you can always give it a try, especially if you are traveling in the quieter months. For more information, opening hours, and prices, see the official website of the commune .

4. Duomo di Siena Complex

One of the most beautiful churches in the world, Siena Cathedral is an absolute must-see. Even if religious buildings are not your thing, you really must see this one! We’ve seen dozens if not hundreds of churches in Italy, and I can tell you that there are just a handful that could compete with Siena Duomo.

Located in the heart of the old town on Piazza del Duomo, the impressive 13th-century Cathedral will be the highlight of any visit to Tuscany. With its distinctive light and dark marble stripes, this is one of the best examples of Romanesque-Gothic architecture.

However, there is so much more to do here than just visiting the main church. In fact, the Siena Duomo Complex is made up of several attractions . In addition to the main Cathedral , you can visit the Piccolomini Library , the Baptistery , the Opera Museum , the Panorama and New Duomo ( Facciatone ), the Crypt , and the attic of the Cathedral ( Gate of Heaven ).

As an absolute minimum, don’t miss the Cathedral and Piccolomini Library. We also highly recommend the panorama views from Facciatone, the roof terrace of the never-finished part of the New Duomo church. But if you have a few hours to spare in Siena, everything is really worth a look. Also, places like the Baptistery or the Crypt can be seen in just a few minutes.

Practical Information for Visiting the Cathedral

How much time do you need? You only need about 2-3 hours to visit everything at the Duomo Complex, so it’s something you can do even if you only have half a day in Siena. All the sights are located adjacent to the Cathedral; they just have different entrances.

Practical info and tickets. Opening times vary for the different sites and can be found on the official Cathedral website . There are several different ticket options. Here are the best choices:

• Cathedral & Piccolomini Library . This ticket gives you access only to the main Cathedral and its library which can be accessed directly from the church.
• OPA SI PASS . Recommended – the most popular option. This pass gives you access to all the main sites of the Duomo Complex excluding the Cathedral roofs.
• Porta del Cielo Pass includes a guided tour of the ‘Gate of Heaven’ (the Cathedral rafters or ‘rooftop’ as they call it), plus all the other sites of the Duomo Complex.

Good to know: The passes are valid for 3 days and the only part that requires a (timed) tour is the Gate of Heaven. You can only visit each place once.

The pass also includes the Oratory of San Bernardino, but it’s located on the other side of the town center, some 10-15 minutes walk from the Duomo. I’d only recommend going there if you have an entire day in Siena and are highly interested in religious art.

Dress code. Just like most churches in Italy, Siena Cathedral asks you to dress modestly, which – in principle – means that your knees and shoulders should be covered. That being said, if you are wearing decent-length shorts and sandals in the summer, normally, nobody will say anything. Just don’t show up in mini shorts or spaghetti straps. They also have some covers available to borrow.

LEARN MORE: Complete Guide to Visiting Siena Cathedral

5. Historic Old Town of Siena

Siena’s historic center was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. Filled with cobbled alleys, tiny boutiques, and artists’ studios, it is a fascinating place to explore, especially since much of it is pedestrianized.

There are several streets in particular that you really must see in the old town. Via di Citta, Via dei Montanini, Via Banchi di Sopra, and Via Camollia are all lined with historic buildings and offer unlimited shopping and dining opportunities.

The sloping Via di Citta (City Road) circles around Piazza del Campo and all the way towards the Duomo. Along its length, you can see important buildings like the historic Loggia della Mercanzia, Palazzo Patrizi, Palazzo Chigi-Saracini, and the Palazzo delle Papesse (with Salvador Dali exhibition).

Via Banchi di Sopra is home to the 13th-century Palazzo Tolomei, one of Siena’s oldest buildings, and the old headquarters of Monte Dei Paschi, which is the oldest bank in the world. This street is also lined with clothing stores.

A bit further to the north, Via dei Montanini which turns into Via Camollia is another noteworthy street to check out in Siena. You can’t miss the impressive palazzos on Piazza Salimbeni. In fact, if you arrive in Siena by train, its’ best to enter the city via the Porta Camollia city gate and walk the entire length of this street all the way to the heart of the old town.

Now that we covered the must-sees in Siena, here are a few additional suggestions of what to see if you have a bit more time:

6. Siena City Gates

Siena was well protected from attack during the Middle ages and you can still see some of the gates that formed part of the city’s defenses . Whilst some of these are little more than rounded arches between buildings, most still stand and are easy to spot.

Porta Romana (aka Porta Nuova) on Via Roma, southeast of the historic center is one of the most impressive city gates in Siena. Built early in the 14th century, it has a crenelated roofline and travertine marble arches. This gate is monumental, with two facades and even an inner courtyard. In the past, it was even more ornate with frescoes and statues, but those have been moved to a church and a museum.

Porta Camollia on Via Camollia to the north of the city dates back to 1604 and would once have been used by pilgrims entering Siena from other parts of Italy. As already mentioned, if you are visiting Siena by train, this is the best place to enter the city when coming from the railway station.

Also worth seeing is Porta Pispini in the east of the city. It has a large stone double doorway and an inner gate with old wooden doors still attached. Also Porta Tufi on Strada di Tufi with three arched openings is noteworthy. If you are visiting Siena by car and are coming from the south, you could park at Parcheggio Il Campo, just nearby.

7. Basilica Cateriniana San Domenico

The Church of San Domenico is located on the western side of the city center, about 10 minutes walk from Piazza del Campo, but quite off the main tourist routes.

It is referred to as St. Catherine’s church in honor of the saint who was born in the city in 1347 and canonized in 1461. Bizarrely, the building contains her mummified head and thumb, both of which are enclosed in a gilt case.

The church itself has quite a strange appearance, having been added to and altered many times over the years. But there are some interesting features to see inside, including the beautifully decorated Chapel of Santa Caterina, paintings of the Madonna and Child, and ornate golden candelabras.

TIP: It’s well worth coming over here not only for the church (which is free to visit), but also for the amazing views of the historic center of Siena.

8. Fontebranda

Fontebranda is an impressive medieval fountain located just below the Church of San Domenico at Porta di Fontebranda , another one of the city’s remaining gates.

Featuring three large arches, it has a row of 4 lion-shaped heads at the top and an emblem of Siena in the middle. Fed by aqueducts, these days the fountain is filled with crystal clear water in which you can see fish swimming. In the past, however, it had three tanks that would have been used for drinking, for animals, and for washing clothes.

It’s pretty cool to stand in the spot where women in medieval times would have gathered to chat and do the family laundry!

Siena Tours

Here is our hand-picked selection of some of the best tours to consider when visiting Siena:

• This is the best-rated city tour in Siena . It takes about 2 hours and includes a skip-the-line Duomo visit as well.
• This is the most popular and best-rated tour that visits Siena and a few other amazing Tuscan towns (Pisa, San Gimignano) in a day.
• This is the best day tour if you are mostly interested in Siena, San Gimignano, and the surroundings, but don’t care about visiting Pisa.
• Day tours that visit Siena (and some other places nearby) from Rome.
• San Gimignano, Montalcino & wine tasting tour .
• Pienza, Montepulciano & Pecorino cheese tasting tour (Val d’Orcia region).
• Chianti wineries and Castles .
• Montalcino town, Abbey of Sant’Antimo, and Brunello de Montalcino wineries .

READ ALSO: Complete Guide to Visiting Montepulciano

Map of the main Siena attractions

To help you plan your time, we created a map indicating all the best places to visit in Siena mentioned in this guide.

We also indicated several really nice local restaurants . Although, it’s really hard to find a bad meal in Tuscany anyway.

You’ll also see a few car parkings on our map. Depending on where you are coming from, these are all good options not far from the historic old town. Keep in mind that parking in Siena can be challenging, especially if you are visiting later in the day or on a weekend. Patience is key!

Good to know: Siena is a very hilly town and many places are interconnected by escalators. This is the case at a few of the best car parks too, and also at the railway station. Be sure to locate those escalators and you’ll reach the center much faster.

Here’s a brief sample itinerary for the best of Siena in half a day to a day:

• Arrival at the railway station (you can also start here if visiting by car).
• Enter the city at Porta Camollia and walk the entire length of Via Camollia, Via dei Montanini, and Via Banchi di Sopra all the way to the main town square.
• Stop for coffee and traditional pastries at Pasticceria Nannini Conca D’Oro.
• Palazzo Pubblico (visit inside!),
• Torre del Mangia (climb the tower if you can get tickets, or buy the tickets for later),
• Fonte Gaia.
• Walk on Via di Città to Piazza del Duomo.
• Cathedral + Piccolomini Library (a must-see).
• Opera Museum + Faciattone terrace (highly recommended).
• Baptistery.
• Gate to Heaven (book in advance if you want to do this).
• OPTIONAL. Visit one or a few of the city gates. If you have little time, Fontebranda and the Church of San Domenico are probably the easiest to see (closest to the center).
• Have lunch/dinner in the city center or on the way back towards the station (see our map for some restaurant recommendations).

Good to know: Depending on where you arrive and what exactly you choose to see and do, you could see the best of Siena in about 4-5 hours. Needless to say, you can easily adjust this itinerary and start at any other point in the city, depending on where you arrive (or where your accommodation is located).

If you have an entire day in the city, spend more time exploring the main attractions, doing some shopping, or walking to the city gates that are located somewhat further away. Also, be sure to have at least one good meal at a traditional Tuscan restaurant.

TIP: With more time and for something a bit more local, visit the community garden Orto de’ Pecci . Comprising a public garden, small farm, and pizzeria, it is maintained by a local co-operative and uses home-grown ingredients on its delicious wood-fired pizzas. It feels like a little piece of countryside in the heart of the city and makes a great place to stop for lunch.

READ ALSO: Traditional Italian Food (dishes by region)

Practical info & tips

Getting to Siena. You can easily reach Siena by train from Florence or other bigger cities in Italy. If you have a car, you can easily drive to Siena, just don’t attempt to drive in the historic old town. We indicated several suggested car parks on our map.

Where to stay. While most tourists just visit Siena for (half) a day, it’s a beautiful place to spend a night or even a few. For the most unique experience, stay in the historic city center. Here are some recommended hotels for all budgets:

• Luxury: Grand Hotel Continental .
• Mid-range:  Il Battistero Siena or  B&B Il Corso .
• Excellent price/ratio on a lower budget:   B&B San Francesco .

Where to eat. As already mentioned, it’s difficult to have a bad meal in Tuscany, and Siena is not an exception. You’ll find some really nice (and not expensive) restaurants in the historic old town. Try to check customer reviews on the internet before you enter, especially for the places right at the main tourist hot spots. We indicated quite a few good traditional Tuscan restaurants on our map above.

Good to know: Siena is a hilly town, so depending on where you are coming from/going to, you may have to do some uphill walking. Luckily, the historic city center itself is relatively flat and the tall buildings offer quite some shade in the narrow streets. Because of that, it’s surprisingly comfortable to explore Siena even on the warmest summer days. That being said, be sure to pack sun protection and always carry a refillable water bottle if visiting Tuscany in the summer!

The must-sees in Siena are Piazza del Campo with Palazzo Pubblico and Mangia Tower, the historic old town, as well as the Duomo Complex.

With the entire historic old town designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Siena is absolutely worth visiting. It’s not just one of the most beautiful cities in Tuscany, but also in the whole of Italy.

If you want to quickly see the main sights and landmarks in Siena, you need at least 1-2 hours. If you also want to visit the Duomo Complex and Palazzo Pubblico inside and explore the old town a bit more, we recommend planning at least 4-5 hours for Siena. But the city is also well located for exploring more of Tuscany, and so you can easily spend a few days in Siena and its surroundings.

Despite being located in a very hilly area, the historic old town of Siena is relatively flat. It’s located on a hill and offers some nice views of the surrounding city and the countryside. Keep in mind that Siena has lots of cobbled streets and so sensible footwear is recommended. You can bring a stroller too, but we recommend all-terrain strollers with large wheels.

Both Siena and Florence are beautiful historic cities that are worth visiting. However, they are also quite different – Siena is smaller and has a very cozy medieval old town, while Florence is a much bigger city with some of the best renaissance art and architecture. In terms of sightseeing, Florence has incomparably more to offer than Siena. While you can see the best of Siena in a few hours, you can easily spend several days exploring Florence.

It’s best to pre-book Siena Cathedral tickets . If you are planning to stay in Siena, be sure to reserve your accommodation well in advance as well!

READ ALSO: Best Things to Do in Florence

So, this is our guide to the best of Siena for your first visit.

Visiting Siena is like taking a step back in time to medieval Tuscany. I hope you have found this guide to the city’s main attractions helpful and that you have the most wonderful time in Siena!

TIP: You may also like to take a look at our other guides for this beautiful part of Italy:

• Best Things to Do in Florence
• 1 Day in Florence
• Florence Rooftops Guide
• Florence to Bologna: Travel Info & Itinerary
• Most Beautiful Towns of Tuscany
• Tuscany Itinerary
• How To See Tuscany from One Central Location
• Best Things to Do in Montepulciano
• Best Things to Do in Bologna
• Emilia Romagna Itinerary  (this region is a true hidden gem of Italy)
• Best Things to Do in Ravenna
• Best Things to Do in Rimini
• San Marino Travel Guide
• Three Towers of San Marino
• Best Hotels in San Marino

If you found this post useful, don’t forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. Are you on Pinterest? Pin these images!

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Tuesday 23rd of January 2024

Hello! Is there a ticket that encompasses all of Siena Cathedral Complex PLUS the Gate of Heaven or do I need to purchase two separate tickets? THANK YOU

Wednesday 24th of January 2024

Hi Terri, as already mentioned in the article, Porta del Cielo Pass includes everything. And we have included links to the official website where you can find all the info you need. However, it's not just a ticket, but also a guided tour (you can't visit 'Gate of Heaven' on your own). You can also find more information and all the details in our guide to visiting Siena Cathedral.

Monday 9th of October 2023

Is there an escalator at the train station that will take us all the way up to the town? Is there a charge? How do you get to your hotel once within the town

Tuesday 10th of October 2023

Hi Laurel, yes, there is a series of escalators (probably 8-10 of them) that take you from the station up to the old town. They are free of charge. How to get to your hotel, depends on the location of the hotel, how fit you are, and how much luggage you have. You can walk or get a taxi. Public transport is also available but you'd have to research it. For example, this highly-rated hotel (very good value too) is just about 5 minutes walk from the escalators. Hope this helps. Have a great trip!

An Insider’s Guide to the Best Things to Do in Siena

By: Author Contributor

Posted on Last updated: 14th January 2024

Categories Italy

Last Updated on 14th January 2024 by Sophie Nadeau

A unique pearl in the region of Tuscany, the historic city of Siena is a must to discover during any trip to northern Italy. Whether you visit Siena as a day trip from Florence or Pisa or make it a destination on its own, there are incredible things to do in Siena to make the best of the trip and discover the essence of Italy’s most famous wine-making region.

Where is Siena and How to Get to Siena

Best time to visit siena, best areas to stay in siena, piazza del campo and the palio of siena, stroll through the city’s narrow streets , duomo di siena, check out the piccolomini library, climb the torre del mangia, check out the metropolitan opera museum, palazzo pubblico and museo civico , explore siena’s contrade, visit the basilica of san domenico, santa maria della scala, don’t miss the local cuisine, a final note on planning a trip to siena.

Siena is located in the central part of the country, within the fantastic wine region of Tuscany . If you’re planning to spend more time in the area, then be sure to check out our suggested Tuscany itinerary .

It’s approximately 70 kilometers south of Florence, the capital city of the Tuscany region, and nestled in the picturesque countryside of rolling hills and vineyards.

You can get to Siena from Florence by bus which operates the route frequently. The journey takes from 1.5 to 2 hours and buses depart from the SITA bus station in Florence, near the Santa Maria Novella train station. 

Although there is no direct train service from Florence to Siena, you can take a train to the nearby town of Empoli and then transfer to a regional train to Siena.

Trains from Florence to Empoli run regularly (the journey takes bout half an hour). From Empoli, regional trains to Siena depart frequently, and the travel time is about 1 hour. 

Renting a car and driving from Florence (or any other Italian city) to Siena is ideal for those who prefer the flexibility of exploring at a slower pace. The journey from Florence takes about 1.5 hours. Keep in mind that, in Siena, most of the center is pedestrianized and parking can be limited. 

Finally, there are several guided experiences to explore Siena. There are many different day trips available, some of which also include visits to nearby wineries and wine-tasting experiences like this one .

All seasons in Siena offer something different to experience. In Spring, when the weather is not so cold nor so hot, the city is adorned with blooming flowers and days begin to get longer. Tourists still don’t flock to Siena, making it easier to wander the historic center, visit museums, and enjoy outdoor activities.

Summer is the peak tourist season all over Tuscany, the weather is warm and sunny and there are plenty of festivals and events, including the famous Palio horse races in July and August. This means also that summers are crowded and prices go up

Visiting in autumn is a good alternative because it’s still not very cold and tourists are fewer if compared to the summer months. The countryside surrounding Siena displays stunning autumn colors, and it’s a great time for wine enthusiasts to explore the nearby vineyards.

Winter is a quiet period, with plenty of availability for accommodation and cheaper prices. The weather can be chilly and it might snow.

During this season, you can experience the city’s festive atmosphere at Christmas and New Year, and explore the museums and attractions without the crowds.

When choosing a place to stay in the city, consider that the most significant part of the old town is pedestrian and parking is not always allowed. For those visiting Siena for the first time, I suggest the following parts of town:

Historic City Center: Perfect to be close to Siena’s main attractions, such as the Piazza del Campo and the Duomo. Here there’s a huge variety of hotels, guesthouses, and apartments, offering convenient access to the city’s sights, restaurants, and shops. Suggested hotel: Hotel Palazzetto Rosso

San Domenico: This neighborhood is located just outside the city walls, offering a quieter and more residential atmosphere. It is still within walking distance of the city center and provides a more tranquil setting with charming streets and local amenities. Suggested hotel: Hotel Alma Domus

Surrounding countryside: If you prefer a more rural and picturesque setting, you can look for accommodations in the surrounding countryside. There are charming agriturismos (farm stays) and country villas that offer peaceful retreats with views of Tuscany’s hills and vineyards. Keep in mind that staying in the countryside may require a car for transportation.

Best Things to Do in Siena

These are some of the things you cannot miss in Siena during your trip, take a look!

The best point from where to begin exploring Siena is Piazza del Campo, the city’s main square and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in a surprising shell shape, the area features traditional cafes and trattorias. Pick a place to sit and relax while you soak in the medieval atmosphere and enjoy the views of the city.

This historical square is also the site of the thrilling Palio horse race that is held twice a year and is one of the main reasons why tourist flock to Siena.

The Palio: Although there are many Palio horse races held in the country, Siena’s is the most famous of all. The Palio of Siena is a centuries-old horse race that takes place twice a year in Piazza del Campo Square of Siena.

The thrilling and highly anticipated event is a competition between the city’s 17 contrade, or neighborhoods. Each contrada is represented by a horse and jockey (or fantino ), who ride bareback in the race. The race itself is only three laps around the Piazza del Campo. 

Although the race is intense and often chaotic, it’s also very fast (about ninety seconds only!), but it’s filled with rivalry and excitement.

Deeply rooted in Sienese history, tradition, and culture, the Palio represents the pride and identity of the contrade, and winning the Palio is considered a significant honor.

The city prepares for the race with processions, pageantry, and colorful festivities leading up to the event. If you plan to attend, it’s advisable to arrive early to secure a good spot and immerse yourself in the excitement of this centuries-old tradition. 

Siena’s historic center is a maze of charming narrow streets and alleys. Wander through the medieval streets, discover hidden corners, and enjoy the picturesque views of the city. Be amazed at the colorful neighborhoods and the spectacular Medieval flair of the town.

Another incredible site to visit is the Siena Cathedral, a magnificent Gothic church dedicated to the Assumption of Mary and featuring an intricate facade and ane stunning interior, including works by famous artists like Donatello and Michelangelo.

Considered one of the most remarkable examples of Italian Gothic architecture (and placing Siena on the map as one of the top Gothic cities in Europe ) , the Duomo is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site that blends unique Gothic highlights with Romanesque elements. The exterior facade is adorned with white and greenish-black marble and decorated with sculptures and biblical scene

The cathedral’s breathtaking interior features a nave lined with columns and a notable floor with intricate marble mosaics showcasing more than 50 panels depicting biblical and allegorical scenes.

Adjacent to the cathedral, you can visit the Baptistery of San Giovanni, a separate structure known for its octagonal shape also decorated with Renaissance artwork, including bronze panels depicting scenes from the life of John the Baptist.

If you want to see all highlights of the Cathedral, consider purchasing a fast-track OPA SI Pass, which will also give you access to the Crypt, the Baptistery, Piccolomini Library, the Museo dell’Opera, the Oratory, and the Facciatone viewpoint. Check prices here.

Located within the cathedral, the Piccolomini Library is a small but remarkable space housing a collection of illuminated music books. It’s decorated with beautiful frescoes that depict scenes from the life of Pope Pius II, who was born in Siena.

For a breathtaking panoramic view of Siena and its surroundings, you can also climb the Torre del Mangia, the tall bell tower located next to the cathedral. 

From the top, you can enjoy breathtaking vistas of the city’s rooftops, the Piazza del Campo, and the dreamy surrounding landscape of the Tuscany region.

Locally known as the Museo dell’Opera Metropolitana, this important city exhibition is also near the cathedral and houses various works of art and religious artifacts that belong to the history of the Duomo.

Inside the museum, visitors can see masterpieces, such as sculptures by Donatello, and explore the history and artistic heritage of the cathedral.

Another interesting place to visit in Siena is the local town hall or Palazzo Pubblico which also houses the Museo Civic (Civic Museum).

During the visit, don’t miss checking out the Sala della Pace, the museum’s centerpiece which is a beautifully decorated room adorned with frescoes by various Renaissance artists that depict allegorical and historical scenes celebrating the power and prosperity of the former Republic of Siena.

One of the most famous artworks in the museum is Ambrogio Lorenzetti’s fresco cycle called The Allegory of Good and Bad Government , a masterpiece that portrays the effects of good and bad governance on the city and its inhabitants and that is considered a significant work of political and allegorical art.

Finally, the museum also houses a collection of Sienese artworks from the Middle Ages and Renaissance periods including religious paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts.

Historical artifacts that provide a glimpse into Siena’s past such as medieval armor, weapons, ceremonial objects, and medieval documents are also part of the exhibition.

Siena is divided into 17 distinct neighborhoods called contrade which are a unique and integral part of the city’s cultural and social fabric. 

These districts have distinct identities, histories, and traditions, and they play a significant role in Sienese life. For a better insight into their history, you can take a walk through the streets of different contrade, each with its emblem, traditions, and history, or visit the Contrada Museum, not far from the Duomo.

The contrade have ancient names, such as Aquila (Eagle), Bruco (Caterpillar), Chiocciola (Snail), Civetta (Little Owl), Drago (Dragon), Pantera (Panther), Selva (Forest), or Torre (Tower), among others.

Their origins can be traced back to medieval times when they served as military companies and evolved over time into distinct neighborhoods with strong community ties. 

Each contrada has its church or oratory, where religious ceremonies and events take place. The contrade also organizes neighborhood festivals, dinners, processions, and events throughout the year.

Finally, it’s interesting to note that every contrada has its unique emblem and colors, which are displayed prominently through flags, banners, and fountains in each neighborhood.

Another unmissable place in Siena is the Gothic-style basilica of Saint Dominic which houses the relics of Saint Catherine of Siena, one of Italy’s patron saints. It is a beautiful building with an impressive interior. 

Most visitors head to the basilica every day to visit the Chapel of Saint Catherine to pay respects to the saint who is one of the most venerated saints in the country.

A popular place to visit in Siena is this former hospital complex that has been transformed into a museum and cultural center. 

Other than being an important meeting point for locals, here it’s possible to see historical exhibits, archaeological remains, and art collections, and learn about the role of the hospital in Siena’s past.

Tuscany is a region known for its rich and hearty cuisine, featuring plenty of meat, seasonal vegetables, simple and tasty pasta dishes, and delicious Tuscan wine. As well as heading to eateries for yourself, you can also consider taking a cooking class like this one or embarking on a walking food tour with a guide like this one.

Visiting Siena offers you the opportunity to taste some of the staples of the local cuisine some of the following dishes:

Pici : This thick, hand-rolled pasta similar to spaghetti is typically made with just flour and water and often served with a simple tomato sauce or a ragù made with local meat.

Panforte: A traditional Sienese dessert that dates back to medieval times, panforte is a dense, fruit and nut cake made with honey, almonds, candied fruit, and a blend of spices, and it is often served enjoyed during the Christmas season.

Ribollita: A hearty Tuscan soup that originated in Siena and is made with leftover bread, cannellini beans, vegetables (kale, cabbage, and carrots), herbs, and spices. 

Cinta Senese: Cinta Senese is a prized breed of heritage pork native to the Siena area and known for its extraordinary tenderness. This meat is often used in traditional Sienese dishes, such as cured salami, prosciutto, and slow-cooked stews.

Cavallucci: These are traditional Sienese cookies made with honey, candied fruits, nuts, and spices like anise and coriander, they are often enjoyed alongside a cup of coffee or a glass of Vin Santo, a sweet dessert wine.

Siena’s gastronomy shines inside the several local restaurants and trattorias scattered all over town.

These are just a few highlights of Siena’s many things to do and see. The city’s rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture will capture you and allure you with its incredible wealth of experiences to enjoy.

Enjoyed reading about the best things to do in Siena? Pin this article now, read it again later:

Gabi Ancarola is a journalist and travel writer who has lived over 20 years in Italy, and has been living in Crete for the last five years. She hosts culinary tours, translates and writes for her Crete travel blog The Tiny Book . She’s written for Greek Reporter and published several travel guides about Greece.

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One Day In Siena Itinerary, What To Do In This Tuscan Medieval Gem

Chic, compact, and rose-toned, it’s the Tuscan city you’ve dreamed of –Siena.

Gorgeous Siena is one of the best cities to visit in Tuscany for its rustic beauty, stunning monuments, tasty food, and luscious chianti. The hilltop town of Siena has barely changed in 800 years.

You’ll find a well-preserved burnt orange dream littered with cute cafes and shops. If you want to bask in medieval times, there’s no better place than Siena.

There is no shortage of things to do in Siena. My one day in Siena itinerary will help you make the most of your visit.

Overview of One Day In Siena Itinerary

Here’s a snapshot glance of what you’ll see with one day in Siena:

• Duomo Museum
• Siena Cathedral Complex
• Palazzo Pubblico
• Santa Maria della Scala
• Torre del Mangia or Pinacoteca
• Historic Center
• Medici Fortress
• Dinner or food tour

Before You Go: Best Tours & Experiences in Siena

Below are some of the top tours and experience in Siena. Donʻt forget to plan ahead, especially in high season!

• Siena walking tour
• Siena Cathedral tour
• Opa Si Pass
• Pasta making class
• Food & wine tour
• Tuscan cooking class
• Walking tour & gelato tastings

Mini History of Siena

But first a touch of history to prepare for your one day in Siena itinerary.

Like other cities in Tuscany, Siena was first settled by Etruscan tribes. During the reign of Rome’s first emperor, Augustus, it became a Roman colony going by the name Sena Iulia .

At that time, Siena wasn’t near any main roads and wasn’t prosperous. Siena was then under the dominion of the Lombards, the Franks, and the Prince-Bishops.

In the 12th century, Siena cast off those yokes and set up a secular government to replace the clergy.

In the Middle Ages, when Siena was at its zenith. Siena became a powerful city state governed by the democratic Council of Nine.

Siena was a main pilgrimage stop on the way to Rome. It raked in money from manufacturing and banking.

Although Florence gets most of the glory, Siena was a co-equal and rival of Florence in the 14th and 15th centuries. The town had a flourishing culture of humanism and a progressive democratic government.

Artists such as Duccio, Simone Martini, and Ambrogio Lorenzetti were part of the important Sienese painting school, producing some of the best art in Tuscany.

But in 1348, the Black Death wiped out most of Siena’s population. Everyone was too busy dying to carry on with daily activities.

Siena was permanently weakened. After centuries of battles, Florence conquered the city once and for all in 1555.

Siena became a backwater for six centuries. It remained under the rule of the Medici until the unification of Italy in 1861.

On the upside, Siena’s loss became our sightseeing gain. Its obsolescence preserved its medieval architecture and setting.

Siena is also known for a crazy medieval horse race, the Palio of Siena . It’s a twice a year celebration held on July 2 and August 16. Siena’s gorgeous medieval piazza, Il Campo, is transformed into a medieval race track.

Bleachers are set up. For days, there are processions, medieval rituals, and Palio bands.

Then, it’s race time. 10 of the 17 neighborhoods of Siena, the Contrade , are represented by a horse and rider. The race is a frantic 3 laps, lasting 90 seconds.

There are no rules. It’s standing room only.

50,000 people usually attend the races, with bated breath and much screaming. It’s important to keep the race dates in mind when planning a visit to Siena. Either you’ll want to join the frenzy or, if you’re crowd phobic, visit in a different month.

One Day In Siena Itinerary

If you only have one precious day in Siena, here’s the step-by-step itinerary that I recommend.

1. 9:00 AM: Breakfast and a Stroll

Siena has some wonderful cafes. Start your day off with a strong espresso and pastry at either Caffe Fiorella on Via de Citta or Bar Pasticceria Nannini on Via Banchi di Sopra.

If you want to buy some traditional Sienese sweets to bring home, stop in at Pasticceria Buti on Viale Vittorio Emanuele II.

Now, fueled up, you’re ready to explore Siena’s Duomo complex. It doesn’t open until 10:30 am. But you can start with the cathedral museum, the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo, which opens slightly earlier at 10:00 am.

2. 10:00 AM: The Duomo Complex

The Duomo complex is the top attraction in Siena.

I explain more about the pass below. You’ll need to dedicate a few hours to seeing this vast and amazing complex.

The Duomo complex isn’t just Siena Cathedral. It also includes the Baptistry, the Crypt, the Piccolomini Library, the Facciatone viewing terrace, and the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo Museum.

To see them all — and you should definitely see them all — you need the Opa Si Pass . Otherwise, you’ll be turned away when you want to explore beyond the cathedral nave and altars.

Siena Cathedral is one of Italy’s most beautiful churches , especially for lovers of all things Gothic. The Duomo is the symbol of Siena, clad all over in Siena’s trademark white and dark green marble.

Building a cathedral like this one in Siena was a clear sign of wealth and power, and Siena had plenty of both. If you’re impressed by the exterior’s decoration, just wait until you see the inside – it’s even more elaborate.

True to the Gothic belief that ‘more is more,’ every inch of the interior is adorned with marble, mosaics, sculptures, and frescoes.

It’s so richly decorated, you might find yourself a bit dazzled. It makes you wonder if the architects were ever concerned about leaving any space undecorated!

As soon as you step inside, you’re greeted by the busts of 172 popes, watching from above, representing the lineage from St. Peter up to the 12th century.

And don’t miss the marble floors – they’re a masterpiece in their own right. Adorned with scenes from the Bible, allegories, and complex patterns, they’re nothing short of exquisite.

The greatest artists of the day contributed master works to Siena Cathedral, including Donatello , Pinturicchio, Baldassarre Peruzzi, Ghiberti, Pisano, Michelangelo , and Bernini .

The highlight may be the Piccolomini Library . The fresco-studded library is akin to visiting the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican Museums .

The frescos were created by Pinturicchio, who also created the Borgia Apartments in the Vatican Museums . You can see it’s gorgeous from my video below:

You’ll also want to inspect the pulpit created by Nicolas Pisano, which is made of marble and granite.

The octagonal pulpit was inspired by ancient Roman sarcophagi. It’s adorned with marble relief sculptures depicting the life of Jesus. 

This is Pisano’s most important work. It’s significant because it marked the transition from the Gothic period to the early Renaissance.

If you opt to visit the Duomo Museum first, you’ll see sculptures by Pisano, Donatello, and Bernini, along with a gorgeous rose window.

Plus, the museum is where you’ll find the Facciatone viewing platform. I think it provides an even better view than the Tower of Mangia in Il Campo.

I’ve written an extensive guide to the Siena Cathedral complex , so won’t repeat myself here.

It tells you exactly which masterpieces you can’t miss and describes them in detail.

Click  here  to pre-book a skip the line ticket for the cathedral. Click here for an amazing private guided tour of the cathedral complex.

3. 1:00 PM: Lunch in Il Campo

Make your way next to Piazza del Campo, affectionately known as Il Campo . This spot is one of the most magnificent medieval squares in Europe and truly the heart and soul of Siena.

Il Campo is a unique, shell-shaped square framed by brick buildings, including Siena’s beloved Palazzo Pubblico (the town hall) and the towering Mangia Tower.

The square spreads out from the city hall in an amphitheater-like fashion. Its buildings and pavement share the same warm, earthy ‘burnt sienna’ color as the local soil.

The ground is beautifully paved in a herringbone pattern and is divided into nine segments with white stone stripes, a nod to the historic Council of the Nine.

Il Campo is the perfect spot to just sit back, relax, and watch the world go by.

Opposite the Palazzo Pubblico, you’ll also find the Fonte Gaia. It’s a monumental marble fountain with carved figures.

It was crafted by sculptor Jacopo della Quercia in 1419 and is considered a landmark of Siena. The original has been moved inside and there’s a copy in the square.

The restaurants are rather touristy in Il Campo, as you might guess. But because your next port of call is the Palazzo Pubblico, sit down and enjoy the lively atmosphere in the fine piazza.

The specialties of Siena are wild boar sauce, ribollita, porchetta, and chianti. Bar Il Palio has the best view of the piazza.

If you don’t want to eat right on the main square, the restaurant Te Ke Voi is good, and is just steps from Il Campo. For dessert, consider trying Siena’s delicacy, the local fruit cake called panforte .

4. 2:00 Palazzo Pubblico

The Palazzo Pubblico is another landmark to carve out some time for on your one day in Siena itinerary. The palace was built in 1297-1308 for the Council of Nine, the governing body of Siena.

The palazzo is a harmonious example of early Renaissance architecture. It has a curved brick facade and beautiful triforate arched windows.

Beside the palazzo soars the slender Tower of Mangia, which you can climb for panoramic views. The complex is one of the seminal civic structures in Europe.

The Palazzo Pubblico also houses Siena’s Civic Museum . That museum holds one of the world’s most important and intact secular fresco cycles from the middle ages and a famous Maesta by Simone Martini.

It’s often overlooked by tourists visiting Siena, possibly because the entry fee is fairly high. But if you’re an art lover, the Palazzo Pubblico is a must visit attraction in Siena.

In the Room of Peace, the city council met under an instructive painting cycle called the Allegory of Good and Bad Government . It’s a message that seems apt for today.

Bad government and tyranny results in run down homes, friction, assassinations, and war. Good and virtuous government results in dancing women, peace, and booming commercial prosperity.

Here’s my complete guide to visiting Palazzo Pubblico , with a lengthy analysis of the famed fresco cycle by Ambrogio Lorenzetti.

Click  here  to pre-book an entry ticket to the palazzo.

5. 3:00 PM: Hospital of Santa Maria della Scala

If you speed through the palazzo, head next door to the Hospital of Santa Maria della Scala. It’s a beautiful building with mullioned windows and a gorgeous Renaissance wooden ceiling.

The 13th century palace was once one of the oldest hospitals in Europe. Siena took in orphans and cared for its poor.

Today, it’s one of Siena’s most important museums. There are frescos by Simone Martini, Ambogio and Pietro Lorenzetti, and Sebastiano Conca.

6. 3:30 PM: Torre del Mangia | City Tower

Fancy a climb on your one day in Siena? If you need to burn off some carbs, the almost 300 foot Tower of Mangia is for you.

There’s no elevator. And it’s 400 steps to the top — a somewhat claustrophobic one way trek.

The Tower of Mangia is the same height as the steeple of Siena cathedral. And the tower is an exact 1:1 ratio with the Piazza del Campo.

The height of the bell tower is equal to the radius of the square, kind of a nifty architectural device contributing to the beauty of the piazza.

The Tower of Mangia was once the tallest one in Italy when built in 1338-48. But Florence’s Tower of Arnolfo in the Palazzo Vecchio has it beat. “Mangia” was the nickname of the tower’s first bell ringer, known for his debauchery, sloth, and interest in eating.

At the base of the tower is a chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It was a thank you for delivering Siena, finally, from the plague.

Once you’ve climbed to the first floor of the Tower of Mangia, you have to leave your bag in a locker (free). But you can bring your camera with you.

20 people are allowed up every 30 minutes. It’s best to buy your ticket early in the day and come back later, as the tower can sell out in high season.

If you want great views without a steep and cramped climb, there’s a great alternative I mentioned above — the Facciatone viewing terrace in the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo in the Siena Cathedral complex.

7. National Picture Gallery

If you don’t want to climb the tower, instead head to the National Picture Gallery . This is Siena’s best museum, housed in a stunning Gothic building.

It contains a large collection of pieces by Sienese artists from between the 12th to 16th centuries spread out over 30 rooms. You’ll see a lot of madonna con bambinos .

But there are some brilliant works form the early Renaissance — Lorenzetti’s Annunciation , Duccio’s Madonna of the Franciscans , Freei’s Adoration of the Magi , and Bartolo’s Nativity . There’s even a portrait of Queen Elizabeth I of England by Federico Zuccari.

8. 4:30 PM: Stroll Through the Historic Center

A day in Siena isn’t complete without a leisurely wander through its historic heart. As you meander through the enchanting medieval streets, it feels like you’ve traveled back in time. The narrow alleys, charming and vibrant, are straight out of a picture book.

You’ll notice flags representing the Contrade (Siena’s historic neighborhoods) fluttering in the breeze, and old iron rings for tethering horses dotting the walls.

Balconies overflow with colorful flowers, adding to the city’s picturesque charm. It’s no wonder the entire city center is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

So, take it slow. Shop around, grab an espresso or a glass of wine, maybe even an aperitivo at one of the cozy cafes. Don’t worry about getting lost – in Siena, that’s just part of the adventure

If you’d like to imbibe in style, stop in at Morbidi , Gino Cacino , or Liberamente Osteria . For some drinks and jazz music in a stylish setting, try Un Tubo , a short distance from Il Campo.

If your legs aren’t tired yet and you have time, take a hike up to another important church in Siena, the Church of San Domenico.

It’s not far from the historic core. A highlight is the pretty Chapel of Caterina, a patron saint of Italy.

The chapel is decorated with frescos and marble sculptures. There are two masterpieces by Il Sodoma. It also contains a relic of the saint.

From the church, you’ll be treated to some stunning views – definitely a highlight of your visit.

Make sure to take a walk through Piazza Salimbeni, which was beautifully renovated in the 19th century by Giuseppe Martini.

This square is a significant spot in the heart of Siena and was once the domain of the Salimbeni family, who were as influential as the Medici were in Florence.

The square is framed by historic buildings on three sides. Among them, the most famous is the Palazzo Salimbeni, home to the world’s oldest bank.

In the center of the square stands a statue of Sallustio Bandini, an esteemed economist of the 18th century

9. Medici Fortress

If it’s a hike you want in the late afternoon, head to the Medici Fortress in the western part of Siena. The fortress was built in the 16th and 17th centuries by Grand Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici.

After centuries of wars, Siena succumbed to Florence for good in 1555. Cosimo wanted to prevent any further uprising by the Sienese.

The fortress is built entirely of brick, with walls and four triangular defensive towers bearing the emblem of the Medici family .

In the 18th century, the fortress was transformed into a public space with a garden. Today there are concerts, markets, and other exhibitions.

10. 8:00 PM: Dinner in Siena

Now is the time to indulge in an excellent Italian meal. There are so many great restaurants in Siena.

If you’re ready to splurge, your best option is either the Michelin starred La Taverna San Giuseppe or Antica Osteria da Divo . Be sure to make reservations.

Antica is very atmospheric. It’s partially housed in ancient Etruscan tombs. At both, you’ll have fine wine and fine Italian food.

Some other good restaurants that I tried on my last visit include:

• La Campagnia dei Vinattieri (Italian food and a great wine cellar)
• Osteria Il Rialto (cozy seafood spot)
• Ristorante Guido (a great tagliolini and wine list)
• Enoteca Ristorante Tre Cristi (fine dining amid Renaissance architecture)

Alternatively, you can have dinner in a vineyard around Siena . Or take a cooking class or food and wine tour .

Tips For Spending One Day In Siena

1. how to get around siena.

You can walk everywhere in Siena, with just a bit of climbing involved.

There are also taxis available at the train station and in town at the Piazza Matteotti.

The tourist office is in the Santa Maria della Scala complex near the Duomo. It’s open from 10:00 am to 6:30 pm. This is where you can purchase either the Acropolis or Opa Si passes, that I’ll describe below.

2. What Tickets Should You Get For Siena

The answer partly depends on how long you’re staying in Siena. If you’re only there for one day, I would opt for the Opa Si Pass. Click here to purchase it online in advance.

Or, you get buy tickets at the ticket office just outside the Duomo. Expect lines in high season though.

The Opa Si Pass is an all inclusive 3 day ticket to the sites in the Siena Cathedral complex. It includes entry to the cathedral, the Piccolomini Library, the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo, the Baptistry, the Facciatoni viewing platform, and the Crypt.

The pass gives you skip the line access and it’s much cheaper than paying for each site individually.

You can also purchase the Porta del Cielo Pass. It includes everything covered by the Spa Si Pass.

But it also gives you timed entry access to the rooms of the Gates of Heaven at the very top of the cathedral. You will have panoramic views both outside and inside the cathedral.

The Opa Si Pass and Porta del Cielo Pass give you one entry to each attraction. You can’t re-enter. So make sure you’ve seen everything you want before you exit.

Then, I would add on a ticket to the Civic Museum in the Palazzo Pubblico . It’s worth it just to see the stunning Allegory of Good and Bad Government .

If you’re not a fan of that period of art, then you can skip it and save the 10 euro entry fee.

Unless you’re crazy for views like I am, you might skip the rather hefty 10 euro charge for the Tower of Mangia. You can get a free view from the Facciatoni with your Opa Si Pass.

If you’re in Siena for more than one day, opt for the all inclusive Acropoli Pass . This pass gives you entry to all the Duomo sites listed above plus the Oratorio di San Bernardino, and Santa Maria della Scala.

3. When Is The Best Time To Go To Siena

I’d avoid going in July and August. This time of year is brutally hot. Only go then if you want to see the Palio.

Shoulder season, spring and fall, are the best times to visit. October is the best month to visit most of Tuscany , with sunshine-y days, great weather, and cooler nights.

4. How To Get To Siena

If you’ve got a car, it’s easy to drive to Siena. Siena is a little over an hour from Florence . It’s 45 minute drive from San Gimignano .

Siena is surrounded by city walls with big gates. But there are plenty of car parks outside.

You can’t drive into the city center. Parking lots close to the city center are very expensive.

Click here for complete information. Be sure to keep your ticket and pay in the automated machine before exiting.

There’s one free parking lot next to the Fortezza, Siena’s 16th century fortress, which might not be full in the off season. You can also park for free at the train station.

Siena is most commonly visited as a day trip from Florence . Rome is just too far away for a day trip IMHO.

If you are day tripping from Florence, the bus may be the best option. It leaves from the the Florence bus station, Firenze Autostazione, which is near Florence’s Santa Maria Novella Train Station.

In a little over an hour, it drops you off just a few steps from Il Corso, Siena’s main pedestrianized street. Click here to check the timetable.

You can also get to Siena by train from Florence’s Santa Maria Novella Station. There are 16 trains leaving daily. They take between 1:10-1:30.

Click here to check the official website, Trenitalia, for times and fares. If you arrive in Siena by train, you’ll be at the bottom of a hill.

You can take a bus into the city center. Or hike up, with escalators to help along the way. When you reach the top, it’s just a 5 minute walk to the old town gate.

By Guided Tour:

You can also visit Siena on a day trip from Florence. One popular day trip combines Siena, Pisa, and San Gimignano , giving you big bang for the buck.

5. Tours In Siena

There’s nothing better than your own personal Siena walking tour . There’s even a walking tour of secret Siena .

Naturally, you can take a food tour of Siena . Wine tours are also a staple of a Siena visit.

6. Where To Stay In Siena

Siena has some excellent accommodations. You can stay in luxe hotels, castles, or palazzos.

You should consider the Grand Hotel Intercontinental (vintage grandeur in a former palazzo), Hotel Certosa di Maggiano (converted 14th century monastery), or the Regio Relais (central location).

You can take a romantic mini-break in the beautiful Palazzo Ravizza . Or enjoy a boutique guest house in an unbeatable location, the Il Battistero Siena . The Relais degli Angeli is the epitome of Tuscan elegance.

The last time I was in Siena, I stayed at Borgo San Felice . It’s about a half hour away in the hills of Siena. It’s a resort situated in the old palazzi of a medieval village. It was stunning.

I have you’ve enjoyed my one day itinerary for Siena. You may enjoy these other travel guides and resources for Italy:

• 35 Historic Landmarks in Italy
• 10 Days In Italy Itinerary
• 2 days in the Val d’Orcia
• Beautiful Bucket List Towns in Italy
• 3 Day Rome Itinerary
• Hidden Gems in Rome
• 3 Day Itinerary for Florence
• Hidden Gems in Florence
• 2 Day Venice Itinerary
• 1 Day Milan Itinerary

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Last Updated on January 10, 2024 by Leslie Livingston

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Is Siena, Italy Worth Visiting?

· everything you need to know to plan the perfect trip to siena, including things to do, how to get there, how to get around, and more. ·.

Tuscany is one of the most popular regions to visit in all of Italy, and Siena is one of the best places to go in Tuscany. Known for its great wine, its stunning architecture, and its fantastic cuisine, Siena is definitely one of my favorite places in Italy. It is smaller than all of Italy’s “big cities” but it has a unique charm of its own. Siena is a place where you can see striking Italian architecture and eat mouthwatering food while still enjoying a quiet and peaceful morning in the Piazza.

This post will cover the best things to do in Siena as well as how to get there, how to get around, and more. Hopefully by the end of this post, the answer to the question “Is Siena, Italy worth visiting?” will be pretty obvious.

Best Things to Do in Siena

From stunning architecture to unbelievable artworks, Siena is a very visually appealing city. Some of the most famous buildings in Siena were constructed over 700 years ago, and their beauty still radiates today. Here is my list of the 5 best things to do in Siena.

1. Visit the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta

The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta is the postcard image of Siena. It is absolutely stunning, and is often referred to as one of the best examples of Gothic architecture in all of Italy.

Both the inside and outside of this 13th century church are gorgeous, and the artwork on display inside is extraordinary. The cathedral is by far the thing that you just can’t miss when visiting Siena.

2. Wander Around the Piazza del Campo

In Italy, a city’s main piazza is its beating heart. In Siena, this is the Piazza del Campo. This square is lined with restaurants and shops that have called Siena home for years.

This is one of the best places to hang out in the early morning or the evening, as everyone is out grabbing their morning coffee or their evening aperitivo. There is no better place to go to experience a city’s livelihood and culture in Italy, and this is especially true in a smaller city like Siena.

3. Tour the Palazzo Pubblico and Ascend the Torre del Mangia

Located on one side of the Piazza del Campo is the Palazzo Pubblico, which was the city’s main governmental palace. This 13th century building was constructed for the Siena governmental leaders, and is a very fascinating architectural work. There are tours available of the Palazzo, and you are bound to love the ornate designs and artwork found on the inside.

While on your tour, you should be sure to go up to the top of the Torre del Mangia, which is the tall tower that appears in many pictures of Siena. From there you will have sweeping, stunning views of the Tuscan countryside and the city.

4. Admire the Biblioteca Piccolimini

Visiting the Bibioteca Piccolomini is very easy if you are already visiting the cathedral, as the Biblioteca Piccolomini is actually located inside of the cathedral! Off to the side in the church is the entrance to the small little library where you can find some of the best frescoes in all of Italy.

Yes, I said that. The paintings in this small wing in the cathedral of this small Italian city are known as some of the best frescoes in all of Italy. If you’re visiting the cathedral, stopping into the Biblioteca Piccolomini is a must.

5. Enter the Church of San Domenico

While the cathedral of Siena is stunning from the outside, the Church of San Domenico is not. The Church of San Domenico is pretty average looking on the outside, to be honest. However, the inside is absolutely stunning.

I love visiting different churches everywhere that I go, because I really love to see how much designs can really differ. The interior of this church is magnificent with marble statues, gorgeous frescoes, and ornate golden decorations. This church is definitely worth visiting!

How to Get to Siena

Flying to siena.

Siena is a large city, but it is not quite large enough to have its own international airport. If you want to fly to Siena, you will need to fly into either Florence or Pisa.

Pisa is your better bet if you are looking to save money, as it is a busier airport with more flight routes. Your chances of finding a quick and affordable flight into Pisa are higher than they are into Florence. Pisa International Airport (PSA) is located about 100km or 60 miles north of Siena, and you can reach Siena easily from the Pisa airport by train.

Florence is your second-best bet, and I definitely advise checking flight options into both cities before booking anything. Florence is marginally closer to Siena than Pisa, and its airport is one of the busiest airports in Italy .

Florence Airport (FLR) is located about 80km or 50 miles away from Siena, and like Pisa it connects right to Siena by train. I mentioned in my guide to finding cheap flights that utilizing hub airports is often the best way to find great flight routes and airfare. Neither of these airports are hubs, unfortunately, but Pisa is bigger and probably will offer you more options.

– R E A D –

Getting to Siena by Train

Italy has one of the best connected train systems of any country I have ever visited. If you have the time, getting around Italy by train is always a great choice.

You get to see great views of the countryside while riding in very high quality train cars. You can take trains right from either of the airports that I mentioned above right into Siena. I wrote an entire about the Italian train system.

If you are already in Italy and are not going to be flying, trains are still probably a great option for you. Trenitalia (the national train line) has a fantastic website and it is fully functional in both Italian and English. You can simply plug in your origin city, set Siena as your destination, pick a date, and see the options that are available.

Prices vary based on the amount of stops that the train makes. Local trains (regionale) are the cheapest but take the longest. InterCity is the middle option, which costs more than the regionale but arrives much faster.

On the high end is the Freccia (arrow) series of trains, which run very direct routes and arrive in a fraction of the time that a regionale takes, but for significantly more money. You can get to Siena from most major Italian cities with no more than one train switch.

How to Get Around Siena

BY FOOT | BUS

Siena is much smaller than most of the Italian cities you dream of visiting, which in many ways is an advantage. Siena can be explored mostly on foot. In fact, having a car in Siena would be pretty much useless and quite literally impossible as no unauthorized vehicles are allowed within the city walls.

In fact, our tour guide said that she only recently bought her first car as she moved outside of the city walls. Prior to that she was raised inside the city walls where personal vehicles are not allowed. Getting between all of the cool and interesting parts of Siena is absolutely doable on foot, and you can simply take a taxi if you ever feel like a walk is going to be too far.

There is no public transportation other than buses, and the only reason you’d really need to take a bus is to get from the train station to the center of the city, which is about 2km or 1.25 miles.

How Many Days Do You Need in Siena?

I think Siena is a perfect weekend trip, but you can absolutely do the brunt of it in a day if necessary. The necessary things to see can be seen over the course of one day, making Siena a fantastic day trip from Florence, Pisa, or Rome. However, we only recommend this out of necessity.

Angel went for a 6-hour day trip with her family and they were all very upset that they didn’t have more time in the adorable city.

Siena is the perfect weekend trip.

We love to experience the culture of smaller Italian cities, and think that is best done in the early mornings over espresso and the late nights over a drink. If you want to really experience the city in that way, I advise going for at least a weekend. A week in Siena is a great way to relax, but would get boring if you are looking for adventure or excitement.

When Is the Best Time of the Year to Visit Siena?

The best time to visit Siena is in the spring, from April to early June. The weather is pretty chilly before April, and the crowds really pile in over the summer.

For a nice experience with diminished crowds and warm weather, come during the sweet spot in the spring. If you want the nicest weather and don’t mind dealing with longer lines and larger crowds, the summer is also a great time to visit!

Is Siena Worth Visiting?

After reading this post, I hope the answer to the question “is Siena worth visiting?” is clear to you! Siena is a stunning Tuscan city with a great laid-back culture.

The art in Siena is especially rich for such a small city, and the cathedral is one of the best examples of Gothic architecture in all of Italy. These reasons are what earned it a spot on my list of the best hidden gems in Italy .

Siena may not be Rome or Venice , but it is definitely on the radar of a lot of tourists and ought to be on yours, too. I always think that the smaller cities are a better window into Italian culture, and that is absolutely the case in Siena!

That’s all we have for you about Siena! I hope this post accomplished its goal of answering the question “Is Siena worth visiting?” If you have any more questions, be sure to drop a comment in the comment section or shoot us an email at [email protected]

Hi, I'm Greg. I'm an avid traveler who has traveled to over 50 countries all around the world with my wife and kids. I've lived in Italy, Mexico, China, and the United States, and I dream of moving abroad again in the future. With this blog, I provide my audience with detailed destination guides to my favorite places and pro-tips to make travel as stress-free as possible.

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A Day In Siena, Italy

Winding stone streets with green shuttered houses, delicious ragù tagliatelle and cappuccinos, the stunning Piazza del Campo, the sweeping panoramic view from Torre del Mangia, and the elaborate marble of the duomo make Siena a historic day out.

Travelling from Florence

You can actually get a bus all the way from Florence to Siena for as little as €5. It takes the same amount of time as the train (an hour and a half), but we decided not to do this as I often get travel sick on bus journeys.

The train leaves Florence from Firenze S. M. Novella, where you can buy your ticket from any of the self service machines on the day you travel (you won’t save any money by booking in advance). You can’t get an open return, so the best thing to do is just get your ticket back from the station at the other end. Just make sure you get your ticket stamped by one of the machines on the wall of the platform before you get on the train.

To get into town you can get a bus all the way into the middle of the historic centre, or you can get a series of escalators up the hillside from the shopping centre opposite the train station, and from there it’s only a 4 minute walk to the  Porta Camollia and then another 10 minutes or so into the centre.

Historic Siena

Siena is just beautiful, with narrow paved streets framed by warmly painted houses, feeling at once homely and historic. As a classic Tuscan hill town, even a slight break in the buildings gives you a sweeping view over the surrounding countryside.

The story goes that Siena was founded by Senius and Aschius, the sons of Remus and nephews of Romulus (the founders of Rome). According to legend, after Romulus murdered their father, they escaped Rome and established Siena, using the stolen Capitoline Wolf as the symbol for their new town. You’ll spot the statue of the wolf suckling two infants in front of the duomo.

After walking through the streets we decided to have lunch straight away to fuel our planned climb of Siena’s famous tower, Torre del Mangia. Il Biondo was perfectly situated just off the main streets about halfway through town. It has a lovely outdoor area so we could watch people go by.

We both ordered wild boar ragù with thick freshly made tagliatelle. It was some of the best pasta we had all week.

For dessert we found  Bar Pasticceria Nannini . This amazing pastry shop on the street right near Piazza del Campo is apparently nothing short of a local institution. It’s dedicated to preserving typical Sienese recipes such as ricciarelli, panforte, panpepato, cantucci, and cavallucci.

The trick to ordering in Nannini is to head straight to the pastry area and order your coffee and pastry from the till. Then take your receipt round to the bar and have your coffee made. We agreed at the end of the week that out of all the delicious cappuccinos we enjoyed on our holiday, this experience as a whole was the most memorable.

Piazza del Campo

The shell-shaped Piazza del Campo is nothing short of breathtaking. You will literally gasp as you descend the stairs at the edge of the square and emerge from the close knit buildings to see this open space.

The Piazza used to be the marketplace for the three towns on the hillside that originally merged to form Siena. Nowadays the sloping square is one of the most visited sites in Europe. It’s surrounded by restaurants, and hosts the bi-annual horse race Palio di Siena .

In the Palio , the piazza which is thickly layered with dirt. Then ten horses and riders, each dressed to represent ten of the seventeen  contrade,  race around the piazza. They lap the piazza three times which only takes 90 seconds. The dangerously tight turns mean the jockeys often get thrown off their horses.

The piazza also has the Fonte Gaia , a 15th century fountain built as an endpoint of the elaborate underground water system serving the city. The white marble basin is elaborate carved, completely unique, and of course full of coins.

Torre del Mangia

The 102m tall  Torre del Mangia was built in 1338 to be exactly the same height as the  duomo . This was to symbolise that the church and state had equal power. The pale marble  loggia wasn’t added until 1352, designed as a tribute to Virgin Mary by the survivors of the Black Death.

To climb the tower you need to go into the town hall to buy tickets. Once you’ve climbed up to the top of the town hall itself to get to the tower, you have to store your bags in lockers. It’s not clear whether this is for security or because the staircase is so damn narrow!

Since the tower is square rather than round, the spiral staircase inside goes up in sections of 4 steps before each corner. The ceilings are incredibly low – I managed to smack my head twice. It’s too narrow to even pass another person going the other way, so the corners are handy for negotiating the traffic.

Once you get to the top there’s an incredible view over Siena and the surrounding country side. You can see the Tuscan hills rolling off into the distance and the town itself hemmed in by the old city wall. The square shape of the loggia means you get a different view from each side. The most striking being down into the piazza with the duomo nestled amongst the buildings behind.

Duomo di Siena

The Siena cathedral or Duomo di Siena is easily one of the most impressive buildings I’ve ever seen. The stripes and elaborate facade reminded me of the cathedral in Orvieto , but on a whole other level.

To get inside you need to buy tickets from the tourist office in the corner of the Piazza del Duomo . The system is quite complicated, with different prices for different seasons. There are also different packages depending on whether you want to see the crypt and museums. We just wanted to see inside the cathedral, so we got the most basic tickets for €8 each.

Inside the cathedral was pretty overwhelming. With striped pillars, starry ceilings, mosaic marble floors and frescos and sculptures in every chapel, there was a lot to see. 

Not to be missed are the bronze statue of St. John the Baptist, the  Feast of Herod  baptismal font, and the bronze tombstone of Bishop Giovanni di Bartolomeo Pecci, all by Donatello. Also to be noted are the four sculptures in the lower niches of the Piccolomini altar by a young Michelangelo. He didn’t finish them because he got called to Florence to work for the Medici family.

My favourite bit was the Piccolomini library. Built to house precious illuminated choir books, it’s decorated with beautiful frescoes telling the story of the life of cardinal Enea Silvio Piccolomini, “Siena’s favourite son”, who became Pope Pius II. The frescos are painted with a perspective that makes them look like windows or archways. You’ll also see the first dramatically depicting the first storm scene in western art.

Our day to Siena was potentially our favourite day of the holiday. The tiny streets felt like they hadn’t changed in hundreds of years. Plus the peace and quiet was a welcome break from the hustle and bustle of Florence. If you find yourself there I’d say my top recommendation would be the break in Nannini’s, and the view from the Torre was the best we saw all week.

If you love Italy, check out one of my most popular posts – 5 Must-Visit Towns In Umbria, Italy!

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I’m Sophie, a writer and blogger living in St Albans, traveling, eating, and telling you all about it.

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Italy looks beautiful and I’d love to visit one day. Siena sounds like a great city to go to <3

G is for Gingers xx

We have just spent the day in Siena and saw everything you recommended. We also visited Il Biondo and my dad said it was the best meal he’s ever eaten. Thank you for writing this blog.

Thank you so much! That’s so lovely to hear/read. I’m so glad you had such a great time.

Thank you, Madam ! Very romantic town !

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The Ultimate Travel Guide to Siena

Siena is a small city in the charming region of Tuscany, Italy. It has a little bit more 50,000 residents, and for most travellers, it is love at first sight.

From historical medieval streets and delicious food, to great events, such as the famous Palio horse race, Siena is a little piece of heaven in the middle of Tuscany. Additionally, the city is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which makes it worth the visit, doesn’t it?

Set on three hills, Siena benefits from a variety of environments that surround it. You can take advantage of them with day trips to beautiful towns like San Gimignano or enjoy wine tasting in the Chianti area, one of the most beautiful countrysides of Italy.

There are many things Siena has to offer and this is why we have created the ultimate guide to visit Siena.

Siena is one of the best places to visit in Tuscany. It is a city full of history and tradition, with events such as the Palio di Siena. We hope you enjoy the city and its surroundings as much as possible and that you’ll want to return again!

This ultimate travel guide to Siena will show you all the most beautiful places in Siena, what to expect when visiting, where to stay in Siena and things to do in Siena which will help you in planning a trip to Siena.

Plan your trip?

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Table of Contents

How to Get to Siena

Located in the middle of Tuscany, it is really easy to reach Siena from other regions by car, train or bus. The closest town to Siena is Florence, just 90km away, or you can arrive from Pisa, which is 120 kilometers away.

There are many trains departing regularly to Florence, especially from big cities such as Milan or Rome. You can check the official website of Trenitalia , the national railway system.

Even though the train station is situated outside the city (2km distance), you can easily take a bus from the train station to the city center of Siena.

If you are traveling on a budget we recommend you to look into Flixbus , which offers bus tickets at prices between 5-15 euro (one-way trip) from Rome, Milan or Florence. If you arrive by car, it is important to know that the city center is closed to vehicle traffic, so inside the city, plan to walk or use public transportation.

What to Expect in Siena  

The primary language in Siena is Italian and there is no specific dialect. In general, younger people tend to speak English more than older adults, so this is a great opportunity to learn some Italian words! Italians are warm and friendly people, so don’t be put off if they seem too enthusiastic and boisterous.

They just like to interact with people and have fun. In general, expect a lot of easy going people, ready to enjoy life every single day!

Also, when it comes to tipping in Italy, it should be based on the quality of the service provided. It is not mandatory to include the tipping in the bill (it is called servizio incluso), although you might find it in many places (especially touristic ones).

Although there is no set-in-stone rule for tipping in Italy, it is is highly appreciated, so most patrons simply round up to the nearest euro per bill.

How to Get Around Siena

Getting around Siena is quite easy. It is not a big city, and you’ll be delighted to walk on narrow streets full of beautiful brick buildings with charming colors.

Something important to take into account is that the historical center can be reached only on foot. (A bike or scooter is also an option, if you want an Italian Vespa experience).

If you want to explore the areas around Siena, you can rent a car for a day or take a public bus to get to places such as San Gimignano.

If you prefer to leave the driving to the locals, then taxis are also available. For organizing day trips, you can check out our recommendations at the bottom of the post.

The Best Time to Visit Siena  

Siena has a typical Mediterranean climate, with the hottest month being July. April, May, September and October are the best months to visit Siena, when the temperature is between 16 and 24 grades.

If you go during Autumn, you might get the chance to see vineyards at their best or, if you are more interested in historical tradition, you can go during July and August, when the famous horse-races called Palio take place.

Palio di Siena is a horse race held twice a year, on the 2nd of July and the 16th of August and it lasts for four days. The event takes place in the main square of the city, where ten horses and riders represent ten of the seventeen contrade (city wards) in a complex race.

The origins of Palio are from medieval times and it is an exciting tradition for everyone! If you wish to have an unforgettable memory and you are willing to suffer the heat, Palio di Siena is the best time to visit Siena!

Things to Do in Siena

There are many things you can do in Siena while enjoying the charming streets. Start by visiting the heart of the city, the beautiful Piazza del Campo.

This is one of the landmarks of the city! After this, you can head towards del Duomo. Fortunately, most of the landmarks are in between these two, but of course you are free to explore every single corner of the city. Even though one day is enough to see the city, take your time to truly enjoy the Tuscan spirit.

Piazza del Campo

Piazza del campo is a magical place . It is the center of life of Siena since 1300. In the past, the market here was the place for Sienese gatherings during important events, such as politics, parties or simple celebrations. The Square holds landmarks such as Palazzo Pubblico and Torre del Mangia.

The Palazzo Pubblico serves as the seat of the Republic of Siena’s government, and it is also the home of The Civic Museum.

This museum is a must-see because it has one of the world’s most famous allegories: The Bad and the Good Government by Ambrogio Lorenzetti. Ready for some art?

Climb to the top of the Torre del Mangia

Not moving at all from Piazza del Campo, you have the opportunity to see the whole city from Torre del Mangia .

Whether you are in shape or not, climbing to the top of the Torre del Mangia is a must for the breathtaking view.

From the top, you can see all of Siena: Piazza del Campo, the cathedral and also the hills beyond Siena. The tower is 88 meters tall, and you have to climb around 400 steps! It is quite an effort, but it is totally worth it!

In the square you can also find Fonte Gaia, with blue water and impressive architecture. Even though the architect is unknown, the fountain has always been loved by locals and it is considered a landmark of the city.

Many times locals set up the fountain as a meeting point. “See you at the fountain!” and everyone knows where this is.

It is a beautiful fountain and in the summer, you can find a lot of surrounding bars and terraces where you can relax.

Cathedral of Siena

Siena’s Cathedral, “ Duomo di Siena ,” is a medieval church dedicated to the Assumption of Mary. The church was consecrated in 1215 and completed in 1348, with an interesting architecture style mixing Gothic, Romanesque and Classic.

The façade of the cathedral is impressive; it has 35 statues of prophets and patriarchs grouped around the Virgin.

You can also find the Piccolomini Library here, with important choir books and frescoes painted by Pinturicchio (or Umbrian Bernandino di Betto).

The Church of San Domenico

Another landmark you might want to see is the Church of San Domenico. It is characterized by its impressive architecture and the relic of the Holy Head of Saint Catherine from Siena.

Although Siena is full of religious spots, they each represent the vast history of this medieval city. As many of the tourist attractions are located between the Cathedral and Piazza del Campo, it is easy to see a lot of the city just by walking around !

What to Eat in Siena 

Besides the traditional pizza & pastas that you can eat all over Italy, there are a few dishes that are a MUST when you visit Siena.

The best pasta in Siena is called Pici. It is a kind of pasta from Celle sul Rigo in Valdorcia that is special because it is made only with flour and water. No eggs are included in the original recipe; this makes the spaghetti quite thick and rough.

Usually you can eat the Pici Cacio e Pepe (with seasoned pecorino cheese and black pepper) or Pici all’aglione (with tomato sauce and a lot of garlic.)

Siena also has a lot of local cheese, soup, sausages and liver to try. Whatever you eat in Siena, do not forget to try the great wines that this province offers, such as Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino, Montepulciano and Vernaccia di san Gimignan.

If you are more into desserts, luckily you have plenty of options! From cantucci biscuits, to panforte, cavallucci and ricciarelli, there are plenty of sweet treats in Siena to satisfy your sugar cravings!

Where to Stay in Siena

Siena is not as popular with tourists as Rome, Florence or even Pisa, yet it has a lot of hidden places that make your stay totally worth it.

The most convenient place to stay is the city center, but expect hotels to have higher prices because of the location. You can find cheaper accommodation a little bit further from the city center but plan to spend more time, and money, traveling to and from the city center each day.

You can check websites such as booking.com and Airbnb.com to find hostels or rent apartments and houses. If you are on a budget or on a solo-trip and you want to meet new people, you can check hostelword.com, which has several hostel listings in Siena.

Tours to Do in Siena

Sure, you can take a free walking tour or just walk around on your own and enjoy the city. But why not doing something different? Here are a two unusual things to do in Siena Italy that you might really want to try:

Cooking Class

Italy is most famous for Italian cuisine, so why not create your own experience with Italian food? Try one of the cooking tours in Siena, where students learn how to cook specific dishes, while learning the history and culinary techniques of Siena. At the same time, enjoy the company of other travelers and foodies.

Of course, let’s not forget about the best part of a Siena cooking class: eating the delicious Tuscan cuisine. Once home, you can relive your Tuscan vacation by recreating these dishes in your own kitchen.

Explore Siena and its surroundings in a FIAT 500

Do you want to have a real Italian experience? Driving a FIAT 500 is a travel memory you won’t forget!

On this tour, you’ll have the opportunity to drive around in one of the most iconic cars of Italy, enjoying the Italian breeze and the Mediterranean sunshine! Not to mention all the amazing Instagram photos you’ll have of you in your cool car.

Day Trips from Siena

Day trip to san gimignano, chianti and montalcino.

Once you’ve explored all the fun things to do in Siena, it’s time to plan a few day trips from Siena.

In one day, you can see the charming landscapes of San Gimignano old town, the strong Montalcino fortress and the breathtaking Chianti valley.

A guided tour will visit the highlights of the region, allowing time for wine tasting in Chianti.

Bike tour and wine tasting

Do you prefer a more active way to explore the region surrounding Siena? A cycling tour of Tuscan vineyards is the perfect tour for travelers who want to combine adventure and culture.

You’ll be able to ride through quiet country roads and vineyards, with the chance to taste the classic Chianti wine.

Truffle Hunting Tour

Have you ever asked yourself where truffles come from? Find out on a tour of Tuscan forests . With a guide and trainer dog, you’ll learn about the mysterious process of finding the most prestigious raw food in the world.

Recommend tours in Siena

• Skip the Line: Siena Duomo and City Walking Tour
• Small-Group Brunello di Montalcino Wine-Tasting Trip from Siena
• Small-Group San Gimignano and Volterra Day Trip from Siena
• Small-Group Montepulciano and Pienza Day Trip from Siena
• Self-Drive Vintage Fiat 500 Tour from Siena: Tuscan Hills and Winery Lunch
• Hot Air Balloon Flight Over Tuscany from Siena
• Private Tour: Secret Siena Walking Tour
• Perugia and Assisi Private Umbria Day Trip from Siena
• Sensory Wine Tour and tasting in Siena
• Siena Private Photo Shoot
• The best of Siena – Private Walking Tour
• Tuscan Cooking Class in Siena
• Chianti and Castle Tour from Siena

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Sam, a seasoned traveler across four continents and 49 countries, is a leading authority in travel planning. Her website, Travelling King, offers tailored itineraries and expert guides for seamless trips. Sam's expertise in luxury travel, fast travel, and destination guides keeps her at the forefront of the travel community.

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Siena: Italy’s Medieval Soul

I believe a regular dose of travel dreaming can be good for the soul. Stow away with me to Siena, Italy, in this excerpt from my book For the Love of Europe , a collection of 100 of my favorite places, people, and stories from a lifetime of European travels.  

Stretched across a Tuscan hill, Siena offers perhaps Italy’s best medieval experience. Courtyards sport flower-decked wells, churches modestly share their art, and alleys dead-end into red-tiled rooftop panoramas. This is a city made for strolling. With its stony skyline and rustic brick lanes tumbling every which way, the town is an architectural time warp, where pedestrians rule and the present feels like the past.   

Today, the self-assured Sienese remember their centuries-old accomplishments with pride. In the 1300s, Siena was one of Europe’s largest cities and a major military force, in a class with Florence, Venice, and Genoa. But weakened by a disastrous plague and conquered by its Florentine rivals, Siena became a backwater — and it’s been one ever since. Siena’s loss became the traveler’s gain as its political and economic irrelevance preserved its Gothic identity.   

This is most notable in Il Campo, where I begin my stroll. At the center of town, this great shell-shaped piazza, featuring a sloped red-brick floor fanning out from the City Hall tower, is designed for people, offering the perfect invitation to loiter. Il Campo immerses you in a world where troubadours stroke guitars, lovers stroke one another’s hair, and bellies become pillows. It gets my vote for the finest piazza in all of Europe.   

Most Italian cities have a church on their main square, but Il Campo gathers Siena’s citizenry around its City Hall with its skyscraping municipal tower. Catching my breath after climbing to the dizzy top of the 100-yard-tall bell tower, I survey the view and think of the statement this campanile made. In Siena, kings and popes took a back seat to the people, as it was all about secular government, civic society, and humanism.  

The public is welcome inside the City Hall where, for seven centuries, instructive frescoes have reminded all of the effects of good and bad government. One fresco shows a utopian republic, blissfully at peace; the other fresco depicts a city in ruins, overrun by greed and tyranny.  

But the Church still has its place. If Il Campo is the heart of Siena, the Duomo is its soul — and my next destination. A few blocks off the main square, sitting atop Siena’s highest point and visible for miles around, this white- and dark-green-striped cathedral is as ornate as Gothic gets. Inside and out, it’s lavished with statues and mosaics. The stony heads of nearly 2,000 years of popes — that’s over 170 so far — ring the interior, peering down from high above on all those who enter.  

Great art, including statues carved by Michelangelo and Bernini, fills the church interior. Nicola Pisano carved the exquisite marble pulpit in 1268. It’s crowded with delicate Gothic storytelling. I get up close to study the scenes from the life of Christ and the Last Judgment.  

Trying to escape the crowds in the cathedral and on the main square, I venture away from the city center. I get lost on purpose in Siena’s intriguing back streets, studded with iron rings for tethering horses and lined with colorful flags. Those flags represent the city’s contrade (neighborhoods), whose fierce loyalties are on vivid display twice each summer during the Palio, a wild bareback horse race that turns Il Campo into a thrilling and people-packed racetrack.  

Wandering further into the far reaches of the city, I’m tempted by Sienese specialties in the shops along the way: gourmet pasta, vintage Chianti, boar prosciutto, and the city’s favorite treat: panforte.  

Panforte is Siena’s claim to caloric fame. This rich, chewy concoction of nuts, honey, and candied fruits impresses even fruitcake haters. Local bakeries claim their recipe dates back to the 13th century. Some even force employees to sign nondisclosure agreements to ensure they won’t reveal the special spice blend that flavors their version of this beloved — and very dense — cake.  

A key to enjoying Siena is to imagine it in its 14th-century heyday while taking advantage of today’s modern scene. After chewing on a chunk of that panforte, I decide to linger here into the evening, after the tour groups have boarded their buses and left town. I duck into a bar for aperitivo (happy hour), which includes a free buffet and now I’m primed and ready to join the passeggiata — an evening stroll. I time my arrival back at Il Campo to savor that beautiful twilight moment when the sky is a rich blue dome, no brighter than the proud Siena towers that seem to hold it high.  

Siena Italy – 11 Reasons to Visit Siena

• Post author: angelo
• Post published: January 4, 2021
• Post category: Italy / Siena

Within the beautiful Tuscan region, you’ll find the idyllic city of Siena, Italy . Known for its medieval buildings and winding streets that you could get lost in for days, it’s a must-visit place.

To help you plan your visit, we made a list of everything you don’t want to miss while traveling through Siena in Italy . So let’s dive into it.

Where to Stay in Siena

How to get to siena.

A fantastic thing about Siena is that you don’t need a car to get there. You have three nearby airports in Florence , Pisa or Rome . Additionally, there are buses and trains connections (with Italo and Treni Italia) from those cities to Siena.

Once in Siena, we recommend exploring the city on foot. With an area of 45.56 square miles, it’s not too overwhelming, and most of the must-see sites are within reach.

Places To Visit in Siena

Below we take you through a few of the must-visit places while in Siena, Italy.

Torre del Mangia

Torre del Mangia is a 102-meter (334-foot) tall tower overlooking the Piazza del Campo square. It was built between 1338 to 1348 and is one of the main attractions in Siena.

The tower is slender and stands at the end of the Palazzo Pubblico . It was built alongside the palace, so the two share a similar design.

If you’re up for the challenge, it’s possible to get to the top of the tower. From here, you can bask in the breathtaking views of the square and city below. Although you’d have to climb over 200 steps to get there, we highly recommend it.

Palazzo Pubblico

Another must-visit site while in Piazza del Campo is the Palazzo Pubblico . This is a renowned structure, famous for its superb architecture and, of course, Torre del Mangia at the end.

It’s a medieval building, built in the 13th century where it was the house of Siena’s republican government. The structure dons an Italian Gothic design with its two-tone colors and several arched windows.

Inside, you’ll find stunning paintings and decorations in almost every major room. You can book guided tours of the palace, which generally also include Torre del Mangia.

Piazza del Campo

The main square in Siena is the Piazza del Campo . It’s an open area, hosting some of the most stunning architecture.

What’s so intriguing about the area is how the buildings curve around the square, creating a friendly, enclosed space. From the court, you can visit both the Palazzo Pubblico and Torre del Mangia.

However, it’s also booming with shops, cafés, and restaurants, which is one of the reasons why people begin their Siena tour here.

Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta

The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta is a prime example of the city’s, if not Italy’s, stunning Gothic architecture. It’s an impressive structure, with an even more sublime interior.

It was constructed during the 13th century and has been an icon of Siena for hundreds of years. The exterior dons white stone, marble features, and a plethora of breathtaking paintings and decorations.

Walk inside, and you’ll see decorations practically everywhere; anything from striped polychrome marble arches to its ornate golden dome, and of course, the frescos above the altar.

Biblioteca Piccolomini

While inside the Siena Cathedral, there’s a hidden treasure known as the Biblioteca Piccolomini . This is a small, humble room, filled with some of the most awe-inspiring frescos in the Tuscany region.

The walls, ceilings, and arches are clad in an immensely detailed painting, painted by Pinturicchio and his team. Notice that the painting depicts 10 different scenes, all relating to the life of Pope Pius II .

Besides the painting, you can read some of the historical manuscripts placed on display. Just be careful not to touch.

Baptistery of Santa Maria Assunta

Before we move on, we recommend visiting the Baptistery of Santa Maria Assunta . This part of the Cathedral wasn’t added until the 14th century, and it remains incomplete, with only half of the structure carrying the iconic polychrome marble.

Still, inside, you can find additional stunning decorations and the baptismal font, designed by Donatello .

Church of San Domenico

In the western part of this historic city, you’ll find the Church of San Domenico . The town built the church between 1226 to 1265. However, in the 14th century, they decided to add to it, leading to its immense size and mixture of design.

The exterior isn’t as impressive as the Siena Cathedral , but the interior does have lavish decorations, like the Chapel of Santa Caterina .

Piazza Salimbeni

Piazza Salimbeni is a small square located in the heart of the town center. It features three sides of three different palaces, the Palazzo Salimbeni, Palazzo Tantucci, and Palazzo Spannocchi .

Initially, it included a garden to the Salimbeni palace, but it was later replaced with patterned tiles and a marble statue.

What’s interesting is the contrasting architecture surrounding the square; each palace has a different exterior, with one being orange with white-framed windows and the other light yellow.

If you’re visiting Siena on either the 2nd July or 16th August, a must-see event is the Palio . It’s a horse race between the different city districts that only occurs two times a year. The event happens within the main square, which the city transforms into a sand track for the occasion. This is a must see event if you are in the area during that time.

When in Siena, you must try some of its traditional dishes, one of which is pici. This form of pasta is very similar to spaghetti but fatter and is usually served with either pepper and cheese (cacio e pepe) or in tomato and garlic sauce (pici all’aglione)

La Lizza Market

Wednesday is market day in Siena, which hosts Tuscany’s largest markets at La Lizza . It’s open from 8.30 am to 1.30 pm, and you can buy anything from food, souvenirs to clothes. However, come early as the market fills up quite quickly later in the day.

Final Takeaway

As you can see, there are ample places to visit and things to do in Siena , Italy. We recommend going on foot when exploring the different sites but do take advantage of guided tours when possible. For more free tips and advice on the best places to visit in Italy check our latest articles here

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Siena, Italy: An Insider's Guide to Planning Your Visit to the Siena Palio

Prepare for the July 2023 Siena Palio by joining our Context Tours!

A visit to Siena is an experience like no other – a stunning juxtaposition of Medieval times with the amenities of the modern world. This Tuscan city sits at the intersection of three hills culminating in the glorious Piazza del Campo.

Visitors to Siena can experience the city’s incredible historical significance, rich culture, and inviting traditions.

The History of Siena

Originally founded as an Etruscan settlement around 900-400 BC, the area was initially inhabited by the Saina tribe. Under the reign of Emperor Augustus, Siena became a Roman Colony. In the 8th century, Charlemagne conquered the city, and eventually Siena began to flourish. Siena became a self-governing, independent city-state during the Middle Ages, expanding its influence over banking and commerce. Tensions arose between Siena and Florence as they competed to be the preeminent center of commerce, with Florence ultimately emerging as the victor.

Siena experienced a decline during the Renaissance when it was hit hard by the Black Death. However, Siena was home to several famous artists, including painter Domenico di Bartolo and sculptor Jacopo della Quercia.

Today, Siena is praised for its commitment to historic preservation and authenticity. This Medieval city retained much of its charm and significance over the centuries, and it has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The Siena Palio

The Palio di Siena is a horse race that takes place twice a year in the central Piazza del Campo in Siena, Italy. Horse racing in Italy has a long and rich history dating back to the Medieval period.

The Palio di Siena began in the 13th century when it was commonplace for horses to be used in public games and tournaments. The current race course for the Siena Palio was established around 1659, and it launched a storied tradition that is alive and well today.

The Siena Palio consists of 10 horses and riders, each representing one of the city's "contrade" or districts. More than 100 horses are entered for Palio consideration, and the roster of horses is quickly narrowed as they undergo medical exams and assessments by expert horse trainers. There is a strict protocol for treating, training, and caring for Palio horses.

The riders race bareback around the Piazza del Campo, which is transformed into a dirt track for the occasion. The race lasts just 90 seconds, and the winner receives a silk banner, or "palio," a highly coveted prize. The Palio di Siena has a deep cultural significance for the people of Siena, who are fiercely proud of their history. The race is complemented by elaborate parades, ceremonies, and religious observances, and the winning contrada celebrates with feasts and fireworks.

Take our Siena Palio Tour to explore this defining horse race's deep and fascinating history. In a three-hour Siena Palio tour, you’ll experience the ins and outs of the race, visit all the spots relevant to the competition, and learn how the race has come to define this city. You can even take this tour on the day of the Siena Palio, which occurs twice per year – on July 2 and August 16.

Exploring the Contrade of Siena

Each contrada has its own animal symbol:

• Aquila (Eagle)
• Bruco (Caterpillar)
• Chiocciola (Snail)
• Civetta (Owl)
• Drago (Dragon)
• Giraffa (Giraffe)
• Istrice (Porcupine)
• Leocorno (Unicorn)
• Lupa (She-wolf)
• Nicchio (Seashell)
• Oca (Goose)
• Onda (Wave)
• Pantera (Panther)
• Selva (Forest)
• Tartuca (Tortoise)
• Torre (Tower)
• Valdimontone (Ram)

In the days leading up to the Siena Palio, the city’s neighborhoods each host a traditional meal. These are an essential part of the culture in Siena, and it’s an opportunity for the residents of the contrada to come together, celebrate their history, and get excited about the race.

The typical menu for a contrada dinner includes traditional Tuscan cuisine like roasted meats, seasonable vegetables, and local wines. This is a family-style meal like none you’ve ever experienced. Although these dinners are usually reserved for contrada residents, you may be able to make a reservation and experience the true essence of Siena.

Enjoying the Culture of Siena

At the heart of Siena’s culture is the trifecta of cuisine, art, and architecture. Its historical roots are prevalent in its magnificent Medieval buildings and carefully preserved streets. Walk the same alleys that Siena visitors and locals have walked for centuries. The Siena residents' pride in their city is readily apparent everywhere you look.

Tucked within Italy’s finest wine regions, Siena welcomes visitors with some of the best wines in the world, along with fresh, local produce. Famous food from Siena includes pici pasta, a hand-rolled pasta with a rich meat sauce, and cantucci, a crunchy almond biscuit often accompanied by a dessert wine.

Piazza del Campo, the city’s historic city center, is one of Siena’s must-see attractions. It is famous for its incredible architecture and clamshell shape, and is considered one of the most well-preserved Medieval squares in existence today. The Siena Cathedral is also a popular destination, and it represents a stunning example of Romanesque and Gothic architecture. Visitors can see classic works of art by Pisano, Michelangelo, Donatello, and more.

In addition to the celebrations around the Siena Palio, the city hosts a number of notable and exciting festivals, including:

• Settimana Santa – a religious celebration of Holy Week
• Festa di Giovanni Battista – a festival honoring the city’s patron saint, St. John the Baptist
• Siena Jazz – a popular jazz festival that features some of the best musicians from around the world
• Estate Musicale Chigiana – a summer music festival that features performances by world-renowned musicians in gorgeous historic settings

Private Tours of Siena

Siena is an enchanting city brimming with history and culture – and the best way to experience it all is with a tour guide. Our Introduction to Siena Tour gives you three hours to explore Siena as your expert guide uses their insider viewpoint to foster an appreciation for this special corner of the world.

Those looking for a deep dive into horse racing in Italy can sign up for our Siena Palio Tour led by a historian and contrada member. Your guide will take you through the basics of the race and recreate the Palio onsite with archival images and video. You’ll learn about the contrade of Siena, the distinct and rivalrous quarters of the city.

Traveling from Florence to Siena

One of the great things about Europe is the availability of public transportation!

You have several options to travel from Florence to Siena. Take your pick from:

• Bus – there are regular buses that run from Florence to Siena. The trip takes about 90 minutes, and you can purchase tickets online.
• Train – trains run to Siena from Florence’s Santa Maria Novella station, and the journey is an hour long. Purchase tickets online or at the station.
• Car – you can drive yourself from Florence to Siena in about an hour.
• Private Transportation – you can book a private transfer from Florence to Siena for a personalized travel experience.

Plan a Trip to Siena, Italy

Set against the background of verdant hills, Siena’s awe-inspiring architecture and the culture that has flourished within offer visitors a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It is the site of the most famous horse racing in Italy, a cultural hub, and a wonderfully preserved historical city.

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Siena is a city where the architecture soars, as do the souls of many of its visitors. Effectively a giant, open-air museum celebrating the Gothic, Siena has spiritual and secular monuments that have retained both their medieval forms and their extraordinary art collections, providing the visitor with plenty to marvel at. The city's historic contrade (districts) are marvellous too, being as close-knit and colourful today as they were in the 17th century, when their world-famous horse race, the Palio, was inaugurated. And within each contrada lies vibrant streets populated with artisanal boutiques, sweet-smelling pasticcerie (pastry shops) and tempting restaurants. It's a feast for the senses and an essential stop on every Tuscan itinerary.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Consecrated on the former site of a Roman temple in 1179 and constructed over the 13th and 14th centuries, Siena's majestic duomo (cathedral) showcases…

Museo Civico

Entered via the Palazzo Pubblico's Cortile del Podestà (Courtyard of the Chief Magistrate), this wonderful museum showcases rooms richly frescoed by…

Complesso Museale di Santa Maria della Scala

Built as a hospice for pilgrims travelling the Via Francigena, this huge complex opposite the duomo dates from the 13th century. Its highlight is the…

Libreria Piccolomini

Cardinal Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini, archbishop of Siena (later Pope Pius III), commissioned the building and decoration of this hall off the north…

Pinacoteca Nazionale

Siena's recently renovated art gallery, housed in 14th-century Palazzo Buonsignori since 1932, is home to an extraordinary collection of Gothic…

Piazza del Campo

Popularly known as 'Il Campo', this sloping piazza has been Siena's social centre since being staked out by the ruling Consiglio dei Nove (Council of Nine…

Museo dell'Opera

The highlight of this repository of artworks that formerly adorned the duomo is undoubtedly Duccio (di Buoninsegna)'s striking Maestà (1308–11), which was…

Battistero di San Giovanni

The baptistry is lined with 15th-century frescoes and centres around a hexagonal marble font by Jacopo della Quercia, decorated with bronze panels…

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Immediately ravishing, and all on a far less daunting scale than Florence , the glorious mediaeval city of Siena cradles within its ancient walls a majestic Gothic ensemble that can be enjoyed without venturing into a single museum. Far too many visitors breeze through Siena on a day trip, but it’s hard to feel you’ve even scraped the surface unless you stay at least one night here.

The best travel tips for visiting Siena

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Have you ever wanted to escape to a picturesque Italian city filled with historic architecture and beautiful sights? If so, Siena is the place for you! As one of Tuscany's most iconic cities, it offers plenty of things to do that will fill your itinerary while providing amazing experiences.

From its ancient piazzas and cobblestone streets, it’s time to embrace Italy’s unique culture right in the heart of this medieval-style town!

However, if you're looking for something a little more adventurous than just soaking up life as an Italian local then don't worry. From sampling the wine that comes straight from its hillside vineyards to joining in one of Siena’s lively festivals or even riding a donkey up Palazzo Pubblico – there are plenty activities awaiting your visit!

The physical and spiritual heart of the city, and arguably Italy ’s loveliest square, is the sloping, scallop-shaped piazza Il Campo, the setting for the thrilling Palio bareback horse race.

Planning a trip tip Siena? Browse our itineraries .

The Campo, Siena, Italy © Shutterstock

FFrom its famous Piazza del Campo to the awe-inspiring Siena Cathedral, this city transports you back in time while offering a modern twist. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, a culinary connoisseur, or simply seeking to immerse yourself in the beauty of Italian life, Siena has something for everyone.

Here are the best things to do in Siena.

#1 Wander around The Campo, Italy’s loveliest square

The Campo is the centre of Siena in every sense: the main streets lead into it, the Palio is held around its perimeter, and every evening visitors and residents alike are drawn to it. Four hundred years ago, Montaigne described this as the most beautiful square in the world - and it’s hard to disagree today.

Be sure to soak up the atmosphere, last thing at night, when the amphitheatre curve of the piazza throws the low hum of café conversation around in an invisible spiral of sound that’s drowned out in the daytime.

When the Council of Nine were planning the piazza in 1293, this old marketplace, which lay at the convergence of the city quarters but was part of none, was the only possible site.

Created in nine segments in honour of the council, the piazza became from the moment it was completed in 1349 the focus of city life, the scene of executions, bullfights, communal boxing matches and, of course, the Palio.

#2 Check out the stunning Palazzo Pubblico

The Palazzo Pubblico (also known as Palazzo Comunale), topped by a 97m-high belltower, the Torre del Mangia, is the focus of the Campo, occupying virtually the entire south side.

Its three-part windows pleased the council so much that they ordered their emulation on all other buildings on the square.

Although the palazzo is still in use as Siena’s town hall, its principal rooms, a series of grand halls frescoed with themes integral to the secular life of the mediaeval city.

View from the yard of Palazzo Pubblico in Siena © Shutterstock

#3 Explore the Museo Civico

If you only visit one museum in Siena, make it the Museo Civico. It starts on the upper floor with the Sala del Risorgimento, painted with nineteenth-century scenes of Vittorio Emanuele, the first king of Italy.

Across the corridor lie three successive frescoed rooms: the Sala di Balia, the Anticamera del Concistoro and the grand Sala del Concistoro.

Room 13, the Vestibolo, holds the gilded She-Wolf Suckling Romulus and Remus (1429), an allusion to Siena’s mythical founding. In the Anticappella alongside, decorations executed by Taddeo di Bartolo between 1407 and 1414 include a huge St Christopher.

Behind a majestic wrought iron screen by Jacopo della Quercia, the Cappella del Consiglio was also frescoed by Di Bartolo, and holds an exceptional altarpiece by Sodoma and exquisite inlaid choir-stalls.

#4 Climb to the top of the Torre del Mangia

Opposite the entrance to the Museo Civico, to the left of the Palazzo Pubblico’s internal courtyard, a door leads to the 503 steps of the Torre del Mangia, which gives fabulous views across the town and surrounding countryside.

The tower takes its name from its first watchman – a slothful glutton (mangiaguadagni) commemorated by a statue in the courtyard.

#5 Check out the Fonte Gaia (Gay Fountain)

On the uppermost slope of the Campo, the Renaissance makes a fleeting appearance with the Fonte Gaia (Gay Fountain), designed and carved by Jacopo della Quercia in the early fifteenth century but now replaced by a poor nineteenth-century reproduction.

Fonte Gaia fountain at Piazza del Campo, Siena © Shutterstock

#6 See where merchants lodged at Loggia della Mercanzia

Behind the Fonte Gaia, assorted stairways and alleys between the buildings climb up to where the intersection of Siena’s three main streets is marked by the fifteenth-century Loggia della Mercanzia. Reluctantly Renaissance, with its Gothic niches for the saints, it was designed as a tribune house for merchants to do their deals.

From the Loggia della Mercanzia, Banchi di Sopra heads north, while Via di Città curves west. Follow Banchi di Sotto east, and you soon reach the Logge del Papa with, alongside it, the Palazzo Piccolomini, a committed Renaissance building by Bernardo Rossellino, the architect employed at Pienza by the Sienese Pope Pius II (Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini).

#7 Check out Siena’s Duomo

Siena’s Duomo is an absolute delight, with its exterior an amazing conglomeration of Romanesque and Gothic, delineated by bands of black and white marble, and its facade designed in 1284 by Giovanni Pisano. Few buildings can reveal so much of a city’s history and aspirations.

Although the Dumo was completed to virtually its present size around 1215, it was subjected to constant plans for expansion. Early in the fourteenth century, attempts were made to double its extent by building a baptistry on the slope below, to serve as a foundation for a rebuilt nave, but work ground to a halt when walls and joints gaped under the pressure.

After the Black Death reduced the city’s population by two-thirds in 1348, funds were suddenly cut, and the plan abandoned. The part-extension stands at the north end of the square – a vast structure that would have created the largest church in Italy outside Rome .

Siena's Duomo © Shutterstock

#8 Go down into the baptistry and crypt

Behind the Duomo, down some steep steps, is the baptistry, beautifully frescoed by Vecchietta and his school in the mid-fifteenth century, and restored in the nineteenth. The main focus is the hexagonal marble font (1417–30), with gilded brass panels by Ghiberti, Donatello and Jacopo della Quercia.

Donatello’s depiction of the Feast of Herod is perhaps the finest work: a dramatic scene in which John the Baptist’s executioner kneels, carrying the head of the saint on a platter, as Herod recoils in horror.

Accessed through the baptistry, the crypt was only discovered in 1999 and is worth a visit for the remains of a marvellous, richly coloured fresco cycle of Old Testament stories (c.1270–80).

#9 Browse the Santa Maria della Scala complex

For nine hundred years until the 1980s, the vast Santa Maria della Scala complex, opposite the Duomo, served as Siena’s main hospital. Today its wonderful interiors have been converted into a major centre for art and culture, revealing works that remained barely seen for centuries.

Beyond the ticket hall, the first room you enter is a small chapel adorned with fifteenth-century frescoes by Vecchietta. That leads in turn to the larger church of Santissima Annunziata, where the same artist’s bronze statue of the Risen Christ is on the high altar – the figure is so gaunt that the veins show through the skin.

Beyond that, the Cappella del Manto holds a strikingly beautiful fresco by Beccafumi, St Anne and St Joachim (1512).

#10 Be wowed by the art inside the Museo dell’Opera

Home to some superlative artworks from the cathedral’s history, and also offering amazing views over the city, the impressive Museo dell’Opera is tucked into a corner of what was originally intended to be the Duomo’s new nave.

As you enter on the ground floor, you’re immediately confronted by the Galleria delle Statue. Donatello’s delicate ochre Madonna and Child is at your back as you enter the Galleria, while huge, elongated, twisting figures by Giovanni Pisano loom on all sides.

The museum’s greatest treasure, Duccio’s vast and justly celebrated Maestà, dominates a dimly lit air-conditioned gallery upstairs.

Museo dell'Opera metropolitana at Siena © Shutterstock

Established as a Roman colony by Augustus, Siena enjoyed its heyday in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, when it became for a brief period one of the major cities of Europe .

Almost as large as Paris , it controlled most of southern Tuscany and its wool industry, dominated the trade routes between France and Rome, and maintained Italy’s richest pre-Medici banks. This era climaxed with the defeat of a far superior Florentine army at Montaperti in 1260.

Although the result was reversed permanently nine years later, Siena embarked on an unrivalled urban development under its mercantile governors, the Council of Nine. Between 1287 and 1355, the city underwrote the completion first of its cathedral, and then the Campo and its exuberant Palazzo Pubblico.

Prosperity came to an abrupt halt with the Black Death, which reached Siena in May 1348; by October, two-thirds of the 100,000 inhabitants had died. The city never fully recovered (the population today remains under 60,000) and its politics, always factional, descended into chaos.

In 1557 Philip II gave up Siena to Cosimo de’ Medici in lieu of war services, and it became part of Cosimo’s Grand Duchy of Tuscany. The lack of subsequent development explains Siena’s astonishing state of preservation: little was built and still less demolished.

Since World War II, Siena has again become prosperous, thanks partly to tourism and partly to the resurgence of the Monte dei Paschi di Siena. Founded in Siena in 1472, the bank is the city’s largest employer and a major player in Italian finance. Today, it sponsors much of Siena’s cultural life, coexisting, apparently easily, with one of Italy’s strongest left-wing councils.

Beautiful architecture of the 15th century Loggia della Mercanzia with columns, sculptures and reliefs in Siena, Italy © Shutterstock

Siena is small enough that every hotel within the old walls is within a 15 min walk of the main sights.

Anyone visiting in summer should reserve accommodation as far in advance as possible; hotels are specially booked up at Palio time (early July & mid-Aug), when they charge higher prices. You’ll also be glad of air conditioning in the summer heat.

A Siena hotel tax is charged at €1–5/person/night, depending on the class of the hotel and the time of year, for a maximum of six consecutive nights: the tax is often, but not always, included in the given rate.

This is where the vast majority of travellers will stay . Expect five-star luxury, pricey mid-range options, and a few half-decent guesthouses.

Orto Botanico dell'Università di Siena

For more affordable, but good-quality hotels within walking distance, try the area around Orto Botanico dell'Università di Siena.

Siena Ovest

There is a clutch of decent midrange hotels to the west of the city, up near the Siena Ovest motorway.

Browse accommodation options to stay in Siena.

Although Siena has no shortage of places where you can eat well, it can feel distinctly provincial after Florence.

However, with several new, imaginative osterie having raised the general standard of Siena’s restaurants, you’ll have no trouble finding good places in all price ranges – though the Campo is to be avoided unless all you want is an overpriced pizza to go with the view.

The main action of an evening is the passeggiata from Piazza Matteotti along Banchi di Sopra to the Campo – and there’s not much in the way of nightlife after that.

For most visitors, the Campo, the universal gathering place, provides diversion enough, while local students ensure a bit of life in the bars, which are scattered all over town.

This central core – almost entirely medieval in plan and appearance, and closed to traffic – can get a little disorienting, but use the Campo as your guide and you can’t go far wrong. Here’s how to get around Siena.

The best way to explore Siena, is by foot. The city centre is compact and easy to navigate. If you don't like walking or want to explore more than just the city centre, the bus is an option too. Siena has three types of buses:

• pollicino for the city centre
• urbano for the wider city
• suburbano for out of town

Buses 3 and 7 connect the train station to the historic centre.

There are car parks north of Piazza San Domenico: one around the Fortezza Medicea and the other the Stadio Comunale. The historic centre doesn't allow cars, though check with your hotel if it's possible for drop off your luggage.

During a 2-day visit, you can explore Siena's prominent attractions, including the renowned Piazza del Campo, the awe-inspiring Siena Cathedral, the majestic Torre del Mangia, and the distinctive Contrade neighbourhoods.

You'll also have ample opportunity to meander along the picturesque streets, savour the delectable local foods including the trademark panforte – a dense and delicious wedge of nuts, fruit and honey – and biscuits such as cavallucci (aniseed, nut and spice) and ricciarelli (almond).

Extend your stay to 3 days and you can delve into the city's cultural heritage by visiting art galleries before taking a day trip to the surrounding countryside or to nearby towns like San Gimignano and Monteriggioni.

Rough Guides tip: Planning a trip to Italy? Check our itineraries and perhaps our local experts in Italy can help you!

Panoramic view of Piazza del Campo during the Palio of Siena © Shutterstock

Siena is a city that beckons travelers year-round. High season falls during the summer months, from June to August. The city is alive with festivities, including the renowned Palio horse race, so be prepared for larger crowds and higher accommodation prices. Book well in advance.

For pleasant weather but fewer tourists, visit during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) shoulder seasons.

If you prefer a quieter, more local experience, consider visiting Siena during the off-peak months of winter (December to February). While the weather may be colder, the museums are really quiet. But do your research as some will shut entirely.

Find out more about the best time to visit Italy .

Siena’s train station is at Piazza Fratelli Rosselli, in the valley 2 km northeast of town. Trains from Florence Trains run at least hourly from Florence direct to Siena, but some services involve changing at Empoli.

Buses from Florence, hourly or more frequent buses for Siena depart from the bus station on Via di Caterina da Siena, just west of the main train station; take a Corse Rapide or Rapido (about 1hr 15min), as some buses (misleadingly called Corse Dirette or Diretta) are much slower and run via Colle di Val d’Elsa and Poggibonsi.

Most intercity buses arrive in the city centre on Viale Federico Tozzi or at La Lizza nearby, but note that some stop near the church of San Domenico or terminate at the train station.

Plan your trip to Siena with our book guide to Italy .

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First time in Siena?

If you’re looking for tips and ideas on how to best enjoy the city of the Palio and Contrade, you’ve come to the right place. Here, you’ll find a comprehensive guide with all the information you need to visit Siena.

Discover travel tips, stories and anecdotes about one of Italy’s most fascinating cities whose unmistakable historic centre was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995.

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Travel information, history of siena, weather in siena, experience ., surroundings ., surroundings, find out the latest news on our blog articles.

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An incredible free-entry exhibition, from March 2nd to May 5th,

Places to see

Siena is known for the historical and cultural charm of its palaces and the beauty of its architectural monuments., how to choose what to see.

Here is a list of must-see attractions: our guide will provide you with all the information you need to plan your visit.

Things to do

Whether it’s a week-long holiday or a weekend getaway, you will need to plan every step of the trip: when to leave, where to sleep, and what to do.

This section will help you gather information and news about cultural events in Siena.

Concerts, exhibitions, sporting events, theatre – all the must-see events and activities in the city of the Palio.

You have no idea just how many surprises await you.

What to taste in Siena

Siena’s artistic and natural heritage is enriched with tasty aromas and flavours: cured meats, pici (thick spaghetti), meats and fine wines.

Discover typical Sienese dishes to try during your stay in the city and what food and wine souvenirs to buy in the shops in old town. The trattorias will know how to delight you with ribollita (a bread and vegetable stew), cinta senese pork or pici pasta with wild boar ragout. In bakeries, you can stock up on pan co’ santi (fruit bread) and ricciarelli and cantucci biscuits.

How about a tasting in a wine cellar?

Book your visit to one of the peaceful and welcoming vineyards around Siena.

Travel Assistant

Are you about to leave for siena but have some questions, doubts or simply need suggestions, this page will help you make your trip more comfortable. get in touch with one of our travel assistants. we provide support for everything you would like to do or know before, during, and after your trip to siena., meetings, events and conferences in siena, siena boasts a list of locations specialised in hosting events..

There are many spaces in the city where to hold a private event, vernissage or corporate meeting from historic mansions to stately palaces and luxury hotels.

Jewels of architecture, each with their unique features, distinguished by their design, aesthetic beauty, furnishings and location.

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