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Australia Visitor Visa: Requirements, Eligibility and Application Process

Updated: February 7, 2024

Australia Visitor Visa is the only option to visit Australia as a tourist for many nationalities. If you don’t qualify for either the Electronic Travel Authority(ETA) or the eVisitor Visa, then you will need to get a Visitor Visa.

Australia no longer accepts paper applications for the visitor visa. All applications must be lodged online through the Australian Government Immi Portal.

The Visitor Visa has subclass 600 in Australia’s visa documentation and the subtype we’re interested in is the “Tourist stream (apply outside Australia)”.

Quick summary:

• Eligibility: All nationalities are eligible
• Validity: Valid for 6 months, 1 year or 3 years with single or multiple entries
• Duration of stay: Generally, 3 months allowed stay, but up to 6 or 12 in some cases
• Visa fee: Visitors visa fee is 190 AUD
• Processing time: 50% of applications are processed in 7 days and 90% in 21 days.

If you haven’t already, read the  Australia Visa Guide  to familiarize yourself with Australian tourist visa types, requirements, eligibility and entry procedures at the border.

Table of Contents

Understanding australia visitor visa.

Visitor visa validity

The Australian Visitor visa is valid for 6 months, 1 year or 3 years from the date of issue. The validity of the visa depends on your nationality and circumstances. For example, most Indian passport holders get a 3-year valid Australian visa, whereas Phillippine passport holders get a 1-year valid visa. Pakistan nationals get a 6-month validity.

You must visit Australia within the validity of your visa.

Duration of stay

Most Visitor visas granted allow for 3 months of continuous stay in Australia. Depending on circumstances, you might be granted a stay of 6 months or even 12 months.

Allowed number of entries

Most Visitor visas are multiple-entry , but Home Affairs also issues single visas in certain circumstances for certain nationalities.

When to apply

Since the tourist visas are valid for at least 3 months, it’s a good idea to apply well in advance. Most applications get processed in 3 weeks or fewer.

Visa extension

Australia Visitor visa is non-extendable . If you need to  extend your stay in Australia , you are allowed to apply for another Visitor Visa (onshore) from within the country.

Australia Visitor Visa Requirements

Who requires a Visitor Visa?

Australia Visitor Visa is REQUIRED for all nationalities to enter Australia as a tourist, except for the below.

• New Zealand passport holders
• Electronic Travel Authority (ETA)
• eVisitor Visa
• Those transiting in Australia for less than 72 hours and can get a Transit visa .

Documents required

To support your application, you can attach as many as 60 documents online. You don’t have to attach that many but the more documents you provide, the better your chances of approval.

You have to satisfy the Home Office that:

• You are who you say you are
• You are a genuine visitor who will not overstay or work illegally
• You are of good character and not have a criminal record
• You won’t be a burden to Australia’s healthcare system

To do this, attach as many of these documents as you can :

Identity documents

• Valid passport (must be valid for the duration of the stay)
• Valid National ID card (if from a country that issues them)
• marriage or divorce certificate;
• change of name documents;
• documents that show other names you have been known by
• Residence Permit/Visa (if residence and citizenship differ)
• One passport-size photo

Genuine visitor documents

• Itemized personal bank statements for the last 3 months. Aim to have at least 5000 AUD in your bank account. The money cannot be deposited suddenly and inexplicably – it should be from legitimate sources and savings over time.
• Tax returns
• Credit card statements
• their relationship to you
• the purpose of your visit and length of stay
• if you will be staying with them
• Proof of their funds (if they will be paying for your stay)
• Your plans or travel itinerary while in Australia  
• a letter from your employer stating you plan to return to your job
• proof that you study at a school, college or university in your home country
• proof that you have immediate family members in your home country
• proof that you own a house or other major assets in your home country;
• Confirmed return flight ticket;
• Health Insurance

At a later date, you may be required to obtain and submit the following:

• Medical Certificate
• Police Clearance Certificate (PCC)

All non-English documents (except for police certificates) must be translated into English and all documents’ copies (both original and translations) must be certified.

Photo requirements

You need one passport-size digital photo for the Visitor Visa application. The photo must meet the following requirements. 

• Taken in the last 6 months
• Showing your head and shoulders against a plain background
• Neutral facial expression with mouth closed, eyes open, and looking at the camera
• Religious head coverings are allowed but must not obscure the face
• Piercing is allowed but must not cause any reflections or shadows

There is no official guidance for the size and resolution of pictures uploaded online but the file type must be JPG. You will get to move the photo to position your face within a frame.

As long as the picture is clear, crisp, and not excessively big, it will be accepted.

Visitor visa fee

The Australian Tourist Visa application fee is 190 AUD , payable online.

You may also have to pay for:

• Health checks
• Police certificates

Processing time

Australian immigration reports that 50% of applications are processed in 7 days and 90% are processed in 21 days . These periods start after you submit your biometrics (if required).

Visitor Visa Application Process

How to apply

You must apply for your tourist visa online through the Immi Portal. Applying on paper is not possible for the visitor visa anymore. Follow the below steps:

• Go to the ImmiAccount portal and create an account
• Click on “New application” and pick “Visitor Visa (600)”.
• Enter your personal information, passport details, employment details and financial information
• Upload your documents such as passport, photo, etc.
• Pay the required visa fee
• Submit the application

The Visitor Visa is part of Australia’s biometrics program. If you apply for a Visitor Visa from any of the below countries, regardless of your nationality, you must give your biometrics.

• Afghanistan
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Kazakhstan 
• New Zealand
• Papua New Guinea
• Philippines
• Saudi Arabia
• Solomon Islands
• South Africa
• South Korea
• United Arab Emirates

If you apply from one of these countries, you will receive an email informing you that you need to visit an Australian Biometrics Collection Centre (ABCC) to have your biometrics collected. The biometrics are usually a face photo and fingerprint scan.

You must complete the biometrics procedure within 14 days of getting this email otherwise your application becomes void without a refund!

AABCs are typically managed by VFS Global. They charge a service fee for biometric collection. This fee depends on AABC and the country you are applying from.

For example, the biometric service at AABC in Dubai, UAE is AED 109.17. The biometric service fee at AABC in Manila, Philippines is PHP 557.

How to schedule biometric appointment?

Within 24 hours of applying for your Visitor Visa, you will receive an email with a biometric request letter from Home Affairs. Follow these steps to schedule your biometric appointment.

Find the nearest ABCC to you and follow the prompts to schedule your biometric appointment.

How to attend biometric appointment?

Follow the below steps to attend your biometric appointment at an AABC.

• Arrive at the AABC at least 15 minutes before your appointment time
• Original passport
• Biometric appointment confirmation
• Biometric fee receipt and
• Biometric request letter received in the email from Home Affairs
• Your facial photo is taken and your 10 fingertips are scanned

What if you can’t attend your appointment?

If you can’t make an appointment, you can reschedule your appointment up to 24 hours before your scheduled appointment date and time. You can reschedule up to 2 times.

What if you miss your appointment?

If you miss your scheduled appointment, you will lose the fee paid as the biometric fee is nonrefundable. You will also have to wait 24 hours to schedule a new appointment.

How to track status

You will receive the status of your application in your email. You can also track the status of the visa in your ImmiAccount.

How to download approved visa

When your Visitor Visa is approved, you will receive a grant letter in your email from Home Affairs. The grant letter is your Visitor Visa.

The Visitor visa is electronically linked to your passport, so you don’t need to download or print your Visitor Visa.

If you’re ever asked to show any proof, you can use the Grant Notification you received in your email. You can also download it from your ImmiAccount under “Visa Grant Details”.

How to check the validity of your Visitor Visa

The expiration date of your Australia eVisitor visa is indicated as “Must not arrive after” on the visa letter. If you lost your grant letter or don’t have a copy of your Visitor Visa, you can check the validity details on the Visa Entitlement Verification Online (VEVO) portal by using either your Visa Grant Number or Transaction Reference Number.

Customer service

Refer to the Self-help Guidelines for information to troubleshoot any issues. If facing issues with your ImmiAccount or the Visitor visa application, contact customer service using the below webform

Web: ImmiAccount Technical Support Form

Procedure at the border

The Visitor Visa is digitally attached to your passport so you don’t need to print anything. When you enter Australia, simply present your passport and be ready to answer a few basic questions about your visit.

Eligible passport holders can use the Smart Gates for faster arrival and departure procedures.

All visitors including Australian citizens are required to fill out an Incoming Passenger Card on arrival.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long does it take to get an australian tourist visa.

It can take up to 3 weeks to get an Australian tourist visa, especially if submitting your biometrics. It can be faster or slower depending on where you are applying from, your circumstances and the number of documents you submit.

How hard is it to get a tourist visa to Australia?

It is easy to get a tourist visa to Australia if you submit a complete application with as many documents. You must convince the Home Office that you won’t overstay or break the conditions of the visa.

How much bank balance is required for Australia tourist visa?

Australian Home Office doesn’t specify the minimum bank balance required for a tourist visa. Your bank account must show continuous cash flow and not a lump sum deposited recently. 

Based on the reports from travelers reports and recommendations from embassies, you should aim for at least 5,000 AUD in your bank account when you apply.

Can you get a 3-year visitor visa to Australia?

Yes, you can get a 3-year visitor visa to Australia if are from an eligible country and meet the requirements. Australian Visitor Visa is issued for 6 months, 1 year or 3 years depending on your nationality and circumstances. For example, Indian nationals can get an Australian tourist visa valid for 3 years.

WRITTEN BY THIRUMAL MOTATI

Thirumal Motati is an expert in tourist visa matters. He has been traveling the world on tourist visas for more than a decade. With his expertise, he has obtained several tourist visas, including the most strenuous ones such as the US, UK, Canada, and Schengen, some of which were granted multiple times. He has also set foot inside US consulates on numerous occasions. Mr. Motati has uncovered the secrets to successful visa applications. His guidance has enabled countless individuals to obtain their visas and fulfill their travel dreams. His statements have been mentioned in publications like Yahoo, BBC, The Hindu, and Travel Zoo.

PLAN YOUR TRAVEL WITH VISA TRAVELER

I highly recommend using these websites to plan your trip. I use these websites myself to apply for my visas, book my flights and hotels and purchase my travel insurance.

01. Apply for your visa

Get a verifiable flight itinerary for your visa application from DummyTicket247 . DummyTicket247 is a flight search engine to search and book flight itineraries for visas instantly. These flight itineraries are guaranteed to be valid for 2 weeks and work for all visa applications.

02. Book your fight

Find the cheapest flight tickets using Skyscanner . Skyscanner includes all budget airlines and you are guaranteed to find the cheapest flight to your destination.

03. Book your hotel

Book your hotel from Booking.com . Booking.com has pretty much every hotel, hostel and guesthouse from every destination.

04. Get your onward ticket

If traveling on a one-way ticket, use BestOnwardTicket to get proof of onward ticket for just $12, valid for 48 hours.

05. Purchase your insurance

Purchase travel medical insurance for your trip from SafetyWing . Insurance from SafetyWing covers COVID-19 and also comes with a visa letter which you can use for your visas.

Need more? Check out my travel resources page  for the best websites to plan your trip.

LEGAL DISCLAIMER We are not affiliated with immigration, embassies or governments of any country. The content in this article is for educational and general informational purposes only, and shall not be understood or construed as, visa, immigration or legal advice. Your use of information provided in this article is solely at your own risk and you expressly agree not to rely upon any information contained in this article as a substitute for professional visa or immigration advice. Under no circumstance shall be held liable or responsible for any errors or omissions in this article or for any damage you may suffer in respect to any actions taken or not taken based on any or all of the information in this article. Please refer to our full disclaimer for further information.

AFFILIATE DISCLOSURE This post may contain affiliate links, which means we may receive a commission, at no extra cost to you, if you make a purchase through a link. Please refer to our full disclosure for further information.

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Visas to visit Australia

Whether you are visiting Australia for less than 72 hours or planning on a stay of several years you must have a valid Australian visa.

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How and When to Get a Visa to Visit Australia

Update: Some offers mentioned below are no longer available. View the current offers here .

US citizens can travel to many countries visa-free, but Australia isn't one of them. If you're thinking about traveling to Australia, you'll need to plan ahead and obtain valid travel documentation. Here's what you need to know before traveling to Australia as a US citizen with a US passport.

What Visa Do I Need?

The Australian government makes it easy to determine the visa you need with its Visa Finder website . This website asks three questions, the first of which is about the purpose of your trip (think: vacation, visiting relations, attending an event, doing business and seeking medical treatment, among others):

The next question asks the country of your passport:

And the final question asks how long you'd like to stay in Australia — either less than or more than three months.

Most travelers from the US will likely be eligible for an Electronic Travel Authority (Subclass 601) — also called an ETA — as I was for my most recent month-long trip.

This is because an ETA is available to US citizens visiting Australia for three months for reasons that fit into the following categories:

• Holiday or vacation
• Visit to see friends or family
• Select business activities such as general business or employment inquiries; investigate, negotiate, sign or review a business contract; or attend a conference, trade fair or seminar

Since most US citizens traveling to Australia will be traveling for one of these reasons (and, as a result, are eligible to apply for an ETA) I'll focus on ETAs available to US citizens with a US passport.

What Are the Requirements?

To apply for an ETA, you must:

• Have a valid passport from an eligible country (including the US).
• Apply while outside Australia.
• Wish to stay no longer than three months at a time (you must not study for more than three months, for example).
• Be free from tuberculosis.
• Not have any criminal convictions for which you have been sentenced for a total combined period of 12 months or more, whether or not you served the sentence(s).
• Have paid back any debt — of either yourself or your family — or arranged to pay back any debt to the Australian government.

How Much Does It Cost to Apply Online?

The ETA is free, but there is an online application service charge of 20 Australian dollars (about $14) per applicant. As US passport holders -- along with seven other nationalities -- must apply online, there's no escaping the online application service charge. The fees for my recent ETA applications coded as "Bills and Utilities" on my Chase Sapphire Reserve statement, so don't expect the fee to code as "Travel."

How Long Does It Take?

The Australian government says "processing time for this visa is not available" and that the visa may take longer to process if:

• You don't fill it out correctly
• It takes the Australian government additional time to verify your information

Most ETA applications are approved immediately, and those that need additional processing are usually handled within 24 hours. This being said, the Australian government recommends travelers get an approved ETA before booking any nonrefundable travel. Once an ETA is granted, it is valid for one year and allows multiple entries up to three months each.

How Do I Apply?

The online ETA application takes about five minutes to complete. To start an application, click "Apply for an ETA."

Step 1 : Select whether you need a Tourist ETA or a Business Visitor ETA, and certify that you are currently located outside Australia.

Step 2 : Enter your personal details, whether you have an alias, answer a question about your criminal record and enter your passport information.

Step 3 : Enter your address, phone number and email. Select whether you wish to receive communications by SMS and declare whether you hold any passports issued by other countries.

Step 4 : Confirm your information.

Step 5 : Pay the online service charge of 20 Australian dollars (about $14) using a credit card.

How Do I Check My Status?

Once you have submitted an online ETA application, you'll receive a response. The response may:

• Notify you that your ETA has been granted.
• Advise you that your application has been referred for further assessment. You can then check the status of your application after 12 hours by logging back into the ETA system and selecting the option "Check an ETA."
• Advise you to contact the nearest Australian visa office to make a new application.

My response came immediately in an email titled, "ETA Application for Australia [CLIENT-IN-CONFIDENCE] (PROD)" that confirmed my application had "been successful," my payment had been received, that I was now the proud holder of a "valid ETA for Australia" and that my ETA had been linked to my passport, so no additional documents would be required during the travel process.

What Do I Need to Print Before Travel?

Nothing. When your ETA is linked to your passport, it becomes available to both airline representatives as well as Australian immigration authorities. So, there's no need to print your confirmation once your ETA has been granted.

Other Questions

If you have other questions about ETAs, or other types of Australian visas, take a look at the Australian government's Visa Finder website . Questions such as how to combine multiple visa types if the purpose of your trip changes and what to do if you get a new passport are covered on the website.

Traveling to Australia soon? Here are some TPG articles that might be helpful:

• The Best Ways to Use Points and Miles to Fly from the US to Australia
• TPG Readers Reveal Their Favorite Points Hotels in Australia
• TPG Readers' Best Tips for Flying Around Australia
• 8 Australian Islands You Probably Haven't Heard of But Need to Visit

Visa requirements for visiting Australia

Dec 1, 2023 • 6 min read

Don't let a forgotten tourist visa ruin your Australian getaway © xavierarnau/Getty Images

Planning a trip to Australia ? Whether you’re heading Down Under for a short break or extended working holiday, you’ll likely need a visa. 

Here’s your complete guide to filling out your paperwork for a visit to Australia.

Do I need a visa for Australia?

Most visitors to Australia will need a visa, but the type of visa you apply for depends on your country of origin, how long you plan to stay in Australia and what you plan to do while you’re there. 

Most tourists must apply for either an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) or a visitor visa before traveling. The exception is New Zealand passport holders, who are issued a Special Category visa upon arrival. 

Your passport must be valid for the duration of your intended stay. You’ll also need to ensure you have sufficient funds to cover your stay. Depending on your visa category, you may be asked for proof of this upon arrival. 

What type of visa do I need to travel to Australia?

The Australian Department of Home Affairs’ (DoHA) visa finder can help you determine what visas you’re eligible for based on your citizenship, your travel purpose and your intended length of stay. 

Here are the three main tourist visa categories:

For visitors from visa-exempt countries: ETA (subclass 601)

If you hold a passport from a visa-exempt country – including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada or Singapore – you’re eligible for an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) . With an ETA you can visit Australia as many times as you like for tourism purposes within a one-year window, staying for up to three months per visit. 

Attached digitally to your passport number, an ETA allows for a simplified entry process into Australia. An application needs to be completed via the dedicated ETA app before you arrive and usually is processed within a day. However, it’s recommended that you apply for it a few days in advance to ensure you have the ETA in time for your departure. 

While ETAs are free, there is an application service charge of $20. 

If you’re already in Australia and you want to extend your stay, you will need to apply for a Visitor visa.

For visitors from European countries: eVisitor visa (subclass 651)

The eVisitor visa is free and available for passport holders from most European countries. It offers similar conditions to an ETA: Visitors can stay for up to three months for tourism purposes. It’s valid for 12 months, with multiple entries permitted.

You can apply for the eVisitor online. Processing time is usually within a day, but it’s recommended that you apply well in advance of your intended travel date in case of delays. This visa can’t be extended, so if you wish to stay longer, you’ll need to apply for a Visitor visa.

If you hold a passport from a country that’s eligible for both an ETA and an eVisitor visa, you’ll find the two options are nearly identical. The main difference is how you apply for them: ETAs must be applied for through an app with a fee of $20. There is no charge for eVisitor visas, but you’ll need to register for an ImmiAccount and apply online through a web browser.

For all other tourists: Visitor visa (subclass 600)

If you’re not eligible for an ETA or an eVisa and plan to visit Australia for tourism-related purposes, you’ll need to apply for a Visitor visa from outside Australia. This visa may be granted for up to 12 months and may be single or multiple entry. Conditions are determined on a case-by-case basis. A visitor visa starts at $190, but there may be other associated costs including health examinations, police clearances or biometrics, depending on your passport.

Although most visitor visas are processed within a few weeks, it can take longer in peak periods, so it must be applied for well in advance of your trip. Standard processing times change regularly and can be monitored on the DoHA site. 

Once you apply, you can track your application through your ImmiAccount. You may be required to submit additional information, so check your application regularly to provide any further details to keep the process moving.

How do I extend my visa to Australia?

Enjoying your stay in Australia and don't want to leave? We don’t blame you. 

Depending on your visa, you may be able to apply for a new visa to stay in the country longer. Visitors who are already inside Australia and wish to stay longer as tourists may use the onshore Visitor visa (also subclass 600) to extend their stay. 

Make sure you apply for your new visa before your current visa expires. If you’ve submitted your application before your current visa expires, you’ll be granted a free bridging visa until your new one is processed. 

What if I want to work and travel around Australia?

Working holidays are a popular option for travelers who want to fund their adventures and immerse themselves in Australian life and culture. 

Australia’s Working Holiday Maker program is available for visitors between the ages of 18 and 30 (and up to 35 in some cases) from 40 participating countries and jurisdictions around the world. 

There are two classes of visas available under this program: t he Working Holiday visa (subclass 417) and the Work and Holiday visa (subclass 462) . Which one you apply for depends on the passport you hold. Both are valid for 12 months and cost $635, and both enable you to legally work while in Australia.

Many working holiday visa makers find that one year isn’t enough. Fortunately, you may be able to extend your working holiday visa for a second or even a third year. In order to do so, you’ll need to complete “specified work” in a “regional area” for a period of three months (for a second year) or six months (for a third year) first. 

This specified work is usually referred to as “farm work” in backpacker circles, but it’s a bit of a misnomer. It’s a common misconception that you need to head to the woop-woops (that Aussie for “middle of nowhere”) and pick fruit to complete your specified work. In fact, there are a range of approved industries the program , including tourism and hospitality, construction and bushfire recovery. Likewise, “regional areas” aren’t just found in remote rural areas; some major cities (including Darwin and Adelaide) are eligible post codes. So while you might find yourself harvesting bananas in a tiny town in tropical Queensland, you could just as easily find yourself serving tables at a luxury lodge in Darwin or working in a winery in the Barossa.

For more information on the working holiday visa program, you can also visit Tourism Australia’s dedicated portal. 

This article was first published March 2021 and updated December 2023

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Tourist visa to Australia for US Citizens

Key aspects.

Cheapest and fastest visa for touristic purposes.

Visa Duration

12 months total, up to 90 days each visit .

Approval time

95% of tourist visas are granted within 24 hours .

If you are planning a visit to Australia for holiday, as a US citizen you will need an Australian tourist visa (also known as “Australian vacation visa”) .

A tourist visa for Australia is technically type of ETA (Electronic Travel Authority) visa: a visa that you simply apply for online without having to fill in a paper form or send in your passport to any embassy. This is why a touristic ETA permit is sometimes referred to also as “electronic tourist visa” or “e-tourist” visa : filling the Australian tourist visa form directly online is all there is to do .

To be able to apply for an Australian Tourist Visa you must be travelling to Australia for holiday or for visiting friends or family, and hold a valid passport.

In-depth information on Australian Tourist Visas

• Tourist Visas for Australia for American Citizens
• Australian Tourist Visa: How to Apply
• Tourist Visa Requirements for Americans
• Process and Processing Time of Australian Tourist Visas
• Duration and Validity of an Australia Tourist Visas

Types of Australian Tourist Visas (Alternatives to Australian Touristic ETA)

Re-entry, renewal and extension of australian tourist visas, working in australia with a tourist visa, getting married in australia on a tourist visa, australian tourist visa: costs and fees, tourist visas for australia available to american citizens.

A standard Australian tourist visa ( Electronic Travel Authorization ) authorizes visits of up to three months at a time and is valid for 12 months after the date of issue. Unlike traditional visas, there are no paper applications to complete, and you will have no visa labels or stamps in your passport. Instead, your tourist visa for Australia will be electronically attached to your passport.

United States’ citizens can apply for a tourist visa to Australia using their passport , and the passport number will then be linked to the visa. If you lose your passport or it is stolen before you enter Australia, you will need to re-apply for a new vacation visa.

Apart from the standard ETA tourism visa, there are a few more specific tourist visa types one can request in order to travel to Australia as a tourist: if you feel an ETA does not satisfy your needs, you will need to determine the most appropriate visa for you among other visa options.

The most common short-stay tourist visa types for Australia are:

• Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) – formally known as Australian Visa Subclass 601
• Work and Holiday Visa – formally known as Australian Visa Subclass 462
• Tourist stream – formally known as Australian Visa Subclass 600

Online Tourist Visa for Australia (ETA e-Tourist)

An e-tourist visa, which is also called an ETA, is a subclass 601 visa . You can use this visa to tour Australia, visit family or friends or study or train for short-term. Business visitors can also use this visa for short-term. An ETA tourist visa is a temporary visa that is valid for 12 months from the date of issue, and it is a multiple entry visa. For each entry, you can stay up to 3 months.

You can enter and leave as many times as you want as long as it is valid. However, the ETA cannot be extended: you must get another Australian tourist visa if you want to extend your holiday or stay longer for other reasons. U.S. passport holders who are planning trips shorter than 90 days are almost always immediately eligible for electronic tourist visas (ETAs) , which will be electronically matched to the traveler’s passport in the Australian immigration official databases.

More info on Online Tourist Visas for Australia (ETA) – updated for 2024:

• Both passport holders and travel agents can apply for ETAs.
• Overstaying a short stay tourist visa in Australia could lead to exclusion, detention and removal. If you plan to stay in Australia longer than 3 months per entry, please make sure you apply instead for the Long Term visa, subclass 600.
• Once you have your online tourist visa for Australia, you can use your e-passport at the SmartGate system when you arrive in Australia.

If you are not sure what tourist visa to apply for, we recommend you apply for this kind of visa .

Tourist Stream (Subclass 600)

The Tourist Stream visa is an alternative to the ETA tourist visa, but typically slower . Getting this holiday visa for Australia, you can visit family and friends, travel the country, and study or train for up to 3 months. This visa may be valid for between three months and 12 months, and you can request it for single entry or multiple entries. You can enter and leave as often as you want as long as the Tourist Stream is valid, but you may not stay more than 12 months during 18 months. This visa is also typically more expensive than an ETA and takes longer to process . Also, immigration office can request more documents from the applicant, for example a scanned copy of passport ID page or bank statement. In general, whenever possible we recommend applying for a Tourist ETA, for a faster – 100% online – visa release process.

Work and Holiday Visa Subclass 462

Getting a tourist visa for Australia also allowing you to work is possible: this is what an Australian Work and Holiday Visa is for , as this permits allows you to work during your stay in Australia, and to travel to and from Australia as many times as you want while working or studying.

With a work and holiday visa (often referred to also as “working holiday visa”) you can have the freedom to work to pay for your holiday, or study for up to 4 months . It is a temporary visa that is valid for up to 12 months from the date you enter the country. It cannot be extended. You can remain in the country up to 12 months, and you can leave and enter Australia as often as you like. Read more about work and holiday visas for Australia .

• Apply for WHV now

Additional type-independent Australian Tourist Visa Information:

• Regardless of the type of 2024 Australian tourist visa or ETA you need, it is highly recommended that you get health insuranc e to protect you during your time in Australia. You will be responsible for any healthcare costs that you incur while you are in Australia, and proper insurance coverage will help reduce your financial liability.
• Visas are electronically linked to your passport. There is no need for stamps or labels .
• Simplify the process by applying for your ETA tourist for Australia directly online as soon as possible .

Australian Tourist Visa for US Citizens: How to Apply

U.S. citizens need visas to travel to Australia. An Australian tourist visa requested from the USA via Electronic Travel Authorization will allow you to enter Australia for up to 90 days at a time for a year from the date of issue. After the first visit, subsequent visits are at the immigration officer’s discretion.

Getting a Tourist Visa to Australia from the USA

In order to get a tourist visa to Australia from USA you must have a valid passport (valid for at least 6 months upon entering Australia in order to comply with the requirements of most airlines flying to Australia – even though not strictly required by Australian Immigration Office) and obtain your US tourist visa to Australia before arriving in the country.

You may also need to complete a medical exam depending on your condition (any medical requirement – if needed – will be specified during the online application process). Visitors may also need to provide financial information upon request to receive their tourist visa. Also in this case, any requirement – if needed – will be specified during the online application process .

It is easy to apply for a tourist visa to Australia from the USA online: simply choose the right visa for your needs and follow the instructions on-screen. Most visa requests are processed and approved instantly .

Australian Tourist Visa Requirements for Americans

The conditions and eligibility for visas can vary based on the type of visa. Most U.S. citizens are eligible for ETAs as long as they hold valid passports.

US Passport Validity and Photo Requirements

We strongly recommend that your US passport be valid for at least 6 months upon entering Australia . This is why if your passport is due to expire soon or during the time you will be travelling, you may need to get a new passport before applying. Australian tourist visa photo requirements are similar to passport photos. Please ensure your photos are accurate and current.

Documents Required to US Citizens for an Australian Tourist Visa

The document checklist can vary based on the type of visa requested: with an ETA, you will only need your passport, and the ETA permit will be electronically attached to your passport.

For other visa types, you may be asked for other identification, including the biographical pages of your passport, travel documents and the IDs of your fellow travelers. Other required documents may be requested if authorities are not satisfied as to your identity.

Funds Required for an Australian Tourist Visa

When travelling to Australia, you may be required to show proof of funds. This can include displaying a minimum bank balance on your bank statement, audits, taxation records or other proof of satisfactory employment and income. After the application is processed, in the rare case a bank statement is required by Australian Immigration in order to verify your bank balance, an immigration officer will contact you .

Medical Requirements for an Australian Travel Visa

If you are applying for a non-ETA Australian visa and plan on staying in Australia for more than 6 months, you might be required to complete a health check and a chest X-ray. This can extend your visa application process up to 20 days. You are more likely to be required to complete a medical test if you are from a high-risk area or are over 75. In these cases, Yellow Fever is the only vaccination requirement.

Australian Tourist Visa Age Limits for American Citizens

For US passport holders willing to travel from USA to Australia there is no age limit on tourist visas . Of course, anyone who is travelling to Australia without an Australian passport will need a visa on arrival – and for a child under 18, the ETA will be based on the child’s passport. This means children will need separate ETAs, using details from their passports (children who are on their parents’ passports also need their own ETAs, but the information from their parents’ passport will be used).

Process and Processing Time for Australian Tourist Visas

Visa processing time for an australian eta tourist visa (subclass 601).

The Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) is the most commonly used Australian Tourist Visa. The process can be completed online and requires no extra application forms, no visa labels and no passport stamps.

To be eligible for and maintain your instant Australian tourist visa, you must abide by specific conditions, including – in order:

• Being free of criminal convictions
• Passing a health check as required
• Departing within the required time period
• Not working during your time in Australia
• Not engaging in study or training for more than three months

In general, the Australian tourist visa processing time for a Tourist Stream Visa (Subclass 600) can take from 48 hours to more than a month . A Tourist ETA though – which is the most common type of tourist visa – has a much lower estimated waiting time, as it is much faster to process. An ETA e-visa for tourists can often be requested and issued just days before your planned visit . It is a 100 percent secure, paperless process, and the visa will be electronically linked to your passport just moments after it has been issued.

However, we always recommend to request your Touristic ETA Visa at least a few weeks before departure , to avoid any risk. Don’t worry though – with an ETA, you can also track your application online via an online tracking system.

Australian Tourist Stream Visa (Subclass 600) Processing Time

The amount of time taken for an Australian tourist visa to be processed can vary based on how promptly you supply the supporting documents, your response to requests for further information, how long it takes to verify your information and peak processing times.

Also, the Australia tourist visa process is quite straightforward:

• Check that your current U.S. passport is valid.
• Apply for your visa.
• Wait for verification of receipt.
• Wait for notification of your status.

If the Australian tourist visa procedure was successful, you will be granted a visa. You can keep track of your progress using the online Australia tourist visa tracking system.

The maximum processing time for a conventional Australian tourist visa (Subclass 600) is about a month , with the waiting time ranging from 20 to 33 days in the vast majority of cases. For fast-tracked visas or ETAs, the waiting time can be mere minutes or days, especially if you have all the necessary documentation to complete the verification time.

Finally, as far as Work and Holiday Visa Processing Times are concerned, we recommend you check the dedicated page on this site .

Duration and Validity of an Australia Tourist Visa

Tourist visas are valid for varying periods of time, depending on the type of visa.

The ETA is a 12-month tourist visa . It is a popular visa, but it is limited regarding the length of stay and only allows visitors to remain in Australia for 3 months or 90 days at a time . You can enter as often as you like as long during the one year the tourist visa is valid.

For a visit of longer duration or if you want to stay more than 3 months during any period, you will need a different Australian visa. The tourist visa stream (Subclass 600) has a length and duration that can vary based on the purpose of the stay. In most cases though, Australian tourist visa validity lasts at least 12 months .

As an example, the Australian e600 visitor visa is a 6-month tourist visa for Australia. It also allows you to stay in the country up to one year depending on the reasons for your visit. You can also enter and leave the country as needed as long as the visa is valid.

The subclass 870 visa instead is a longer-term 3-year tourist visa specifically designed for parents. With it, parents can stay in Australia for 3 or 5 years and no more than 10 years. This allows them to enter and re-enter Australia as needed to visit their stepchildren, adopted children or biological children more conveniently and affordably.

Whether you are planning an Australian trip that lasts 2 weeks, 90 days or even a year, there is a visa designed to suit your purpose. Check and apply online to find the right one for you or to explore samples of tourist visas.

There are several types of tourist visas in Australia that may apply if you do not qualify for a Tourist ETA or if the ETA does not suit you needs, such as a work and holiday visa or other types of Australian visas for tourism. Here they are:

Australian Work and Holiday Visa

Australian Tourist Stream Visa (Subclass 600 – Application form 1419)

The Australian tourist visa stream Subclass 600 (to which people apply using form n.1419) is a 6-month tourist visa for Australia. It also allows you to stay in the country up to one year depending on the reasons for your visit. You can also enter and leave the country as needed as long as the visa is valid.

Australian Visiting Academic Visa

The former Australia Tourist Visa 419 is closed to new applications for 2024 . However, the Tourist Visa Subclass 408 may be an alternative. This visa, which is also called the Temporary Activity Visa, allows you to participate in special approved programs, including:

• Gap year volunteer work
• Cultural enrichment programs
• Youth exchanges
• Community programs
• School language assistants

This visa is valid for up to 12 months.

Australia Tourist Visa 771 (Australia Transit Visa)

Also known as the Australian Transit Visa, this visa allows people to spend up to 72 hours in Australia to “pass through”. With this visa, you may not spend more than 72 hours in the country.

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about re-entering Australia with a tourist visa, about extending your stay in Australia as a tourist or about renewing your tourist visa while you are in Australia.

Is the Australian tourist visa multiple entry?

The Australian ETA is good for 90 days at a time, also allowing multiple-entries . This means that within one year sinve when the ETA Tourist visa has been issued you can enter, leav and re-enter Australia as many times as you wish – as long as each entry lasts a maximum of 90 days.

However, if your current visa is due to expire while you are still in the country, you will need to apply for an Australian tourist visa renewal, via a Long-stay tourist visa application .

What happens if I stay too long and my Australian tourist visa has expired?

Overstaying your stay with a tourist visa in Australia will result in your becoming an “unlawful non-citizen” – which can lead to detention and removal from the country. Worse, it could interfere with your ability to re-enter Australia on a tourist visa in the future. If you overstay your visa by more than 28 days, you could even become excluded and prevented from re-entering Australia on a tourist visa for as long as 3 years. Don’t do it.

Can I change my Australian visa once I am in the country?

No, you cannot change your visa type , such as an Australia tourist visa multiple entry, once you are in the country. However, you can apply for a further stay via the Long-Stay Tourist Visa, subclass 676.

What are my other options for extending my tourist visa?

Because the consequences of an Australia tourist visa overstay can be so serious, it is critical that you apply for a tourist visa renewal or extension as soon as possible and before your visa has expired . Applying online is fast and convenient.

• Extend your visa

If you are planning to travel to Australia with a ETA Tourst Visa, you must know that it is not legal to work with an ETA . ETA-visitors have no right to “work”. However, they can do volunteer work or engage in other business activities, such as business meetings, conferences or seminars . Of course, you can stay in Australia on your tourist visa while looking for work, but once you found it you should obtain a different kind of visa in order to legally maintain your work.

However, working on a “tourist visa” in Australia is fairly common – especially for those who wish to work to pay for their holidays. If you want to legally work in Australia during your holiday though you will need a special, dedicated visa – not an ETA. This visa is called “ Work and Holiday Visa ” (often referred to also as “Working Holiday Visa”).

You can do any kind of work or jobs while on a tourist visa in Australia. However, your Work and Holiday Visa must be used within one year of the date it is issued, and it will be active for 12 months from the date you enter the country.

A working holiday visa cannot be extended: if you choose to stay longer, you must apply for a new visa. Additionally, you cannot bring dependent children or other family members with you, and you must pay taxes from anything you earn during your tourist visa working days.

The cost for a work and holiday tourist visa is of $ 625.00 as of 2024, but additional costs may also arise, including costs for police certificates, biometrics and health checks. Processing time can take from 13 to 22 days but may take longer if more information is needed or for verification purposes. Private health insurance coverage is highly recommended during your stay in the country. Read more about Work and Holiday Australian Visas for US Citizens here .

• Apply for a WHV

According to Australia Marriage Law, you do not need to be an Australian resident to get married in Australia . You simply need the tourist visa (e.g. visa subclass 651) and you must file a Notice of Intended Marriage form along with any other requested documents .

If you are planning on getting married in Australia on a tourist visa, your celebrant can help ensure you meet all necessary requirements , including that you:

• Are not married to anyone else
• Are not marrying to a closely related family member
• Are at least 18 years old
• Freely consent to the marriage

Notice that if you plan to live in Australia after marriage, you might need to apply for permanent residency as needed .

In order to obtain your Australian Tourist Visa, you will need to pay an application charge when applying for your visa – plus all costs related to the visa release. The total Australia tourist visa cost can therefore vary based on the type of visa and when you apply. Both paper applications and e-visas such as ETA tourist visa costs must be paid online , and forms of payment accepted are credit cards and PayPal.

While there are no Australia tourist visa fees associated with the ETA, there is an online service charge of $ 69.00 .

The cost of a Work and Holiday visa is instead of $ 625.00 .

The visa application fee may change periodically: if the Australian immigration tourist visa fees increase between the date of the application and the date of the receipt, the new fee will apply.

Australian Government official resources:

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Travel Advisory September 8, 2023

Australia - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with removal of major event information.

Exercise normal precautions in Australia. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Australia.

If you decide to travel to Australia:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Australia.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

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Quick Facts

Must be valid at time of entry

One page required for entry stamp

Amounts over AUD 10,000, or equivalent, must be declared

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. consulate general sydney.

Suite 2, 50 Miller Street North Sydney, NSW 2060 Australia Telephone:  +(61) (2) 2 8219-2100 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(61) (2) 4422-2201 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Embassy Canberra (The Embassy does not provide consular services.) Moonah Place Yarralumla, ACT 2600 Australia Telephone: +(61) (2) 6214-5600 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(61) (2) 411-424-608 Fax: +(61) (2) 6214-5970

U.S. Consulate General Melbourne 553 St. Kilda Road Melbourne, VIC 3004 Australia Telephone: +(61) (3) 9526-5900 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(61) (3) 9389-3601 Fax: +(61) (3) 9526-5968 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Perth 4th Floor 16 St. George's Terrace Perth, WA 6000 Australia Telephone: +(61) (8) 6144-5100 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(61) (8) 9476-0081 Fax: +(61) (8) 9325-5914 Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.   

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

You must have a valid U.S. passport and a visa or an approved Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) to enter Australia. Most U.S. passport holders traveling to Australia for tourism or business purposes for less than 90 days can obtain an ETA. The ETA is an electronic label-free visa and can be obtained at the ETA website for a small service fee. Airlines and many travel agents in the United States are also able to apply for ETAs on behalf of travelers.

If you overstay your ETA or any other visa, even for short periods, you may be subject to exclusion, detention, and removal by the Australian Department of Home Affairs.

If you are travelling on a valid U.S. ePassport (a passport that contains an electronic chip) and are 16 years of age or older, you are eligible to use Australia’s automated border processing system, SmartGate, upon arrival in Australia (SmartGate kiosks are available only at participating airports). There is no additional enrollment process or fee to use SmartGate. Visit the SmartGate website for more information and for a list of participating airports in Australia.

Visit the Embassy of Australia website for the most current visa information.  

HIV/AIDS restrictions. Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors and foreigners seeking permanent residence in Australia. Depending on the type of visa you apply for, the length of your stay, and your intended activities in Australia, you may be required to undergo a medical examination before the Australian Department of Home Affairs will issue you a visa.

If you are in the application process, and are found to be HIV positive, a decision on the application will be considered on the same grounds as any other pre-existing medical condition (such as tuberculosis or cancer), with the focus on the cost to Australia’s health care and community services.

Additional information about Australian immigration health requirements can be found here.

Please verify this information with the Embassy of Australia in Washington D.C. before you travel. 

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism: Terrorists have targeted, and could continue to target, Australia.

• Australia has an alert system for possible terrorist attacks. The threat levels range from “not expected” to “certain.” The Australian National Security website has up-to-date information regarding the current terrorism threat level. You may also contact the Australian National Security Hotline at 61-1-800-123-400.
• U.S. citizens in Australia should remain vigilant toward their personal security and exercise caution.
• Australian law protects the right of individuals and groups to engage in peaceful protest and to publicly express their views. Demonstrations and political rallies are generally approved by local authorities and well publicized. However, please be cautious of any possible confrontation that could escalate into violence. You should attempt to avoid the areas of demonstrations and be careful within the vicinity of any demonstrations. You should stay current with media coverage of local events and always be aware of your surroundings.
• You should be aware that robberies, burglaries, assault, and auto theft are common in Australia’s larger cities.
• Foreign visitors in popular tourist areas are targets for pickpockets, purse-snatchers, and petty thieves. Most petty crime can be avoided if basic security precautions are taken.
• Be careful when visiting bars or clubs in the entertainment areas of major cities, as “bar brawls” and other assaults sometimes occur. You should watch out for drink spiking when consuming alcohol with unfamiliar people.

See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.

Victims of Crime:

• Report crimes to the local police at 000 and contact the U.S. Consulate in your district.
• The local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
• See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police.
• Help you find appropriate medical care.
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent.
• Explain the local criminal justice process in general terms.
• Provide a list of local attorneys.
• Provide information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide information about Australian Victim Assistance programs.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution.
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home.
• Replace a stolen or lost passport.

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. consulate in your district for assistance.

Tourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated, and rules and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage, and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, imprisoned or deported.

• It is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings, such as inside certain areas of Australian airports, near prisons, and at military bases.
• Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Alcohol and Drugs:

• Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of drugs are strict. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy sentences and fines. Please see Australia’s Department of Health webpage for further information. 
• Driving under the influence of alcohol can result in jail time.
• Random breath testing of a driver's blood alcohol level is a common occurrence.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Potential Health Screening: Australian authorities have broad powers to prevent the entry of diseases and other materials into Australia that might pose a threat to its welfare. In the event of a public health emergency involving a communicable disease, passengers arriving in Australia may be subject to strict health screening measures, including testing, monitoring, and assessment for possible quarantine.

Customs: Australian customs authorities enforce very strict regulations concerning the importation from all countries of items such as agricultural goods, including plants and food products, and wood products, as well as very strict quarantine standards for animals and pets. Can you bring it in?

Contact the Embassy of Australia in Washington, D.C., or one of Australia's consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements, and visit the Australian Government’s Department of Agriculture website for additional information.

Natural Disasters:

Australia experiences a range of natural disasters, including bushfires, floods, and severe storms. These events are difficult to predict and can result in loss of life. You should be aware of conditions around you and monitor local weather and safety reports so you can take appropriate action when needed.

See our webpage for information on storm preparedness and response.

Safety Concerns:

Outdoor Recreation/Adventure

• Be aware that Australian fauna can be dangerous. From jellyfish to crocodiles, sharks, poisonous insects, and snakes, the continent and its waters host wildlife that merit awe and respect in equal doses.
• Visit the Wet Tropics Management Authority visitor information guide for information on Australian wildlife and marine life.
• Take important safety precautions when swimming, such as swimming only between the flags where a lifeguard is present, and never swimming alone.
• Further information on beach safety can be found on the Surf Life Saving website.

Follow recommended precautions when snorkeling and scuba diving and never dive alone. Over the past few years, there have been numerous deaths related to snorkeling and scuba diving incidents.

Faith-Based Travelers : See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Australia. Australian federal law prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation.

As of December 9, 2017 Australia defines marriage as “the union between two people.” Australia grants temporary and permanent visas to same-sex partners of Australian citizens.

See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance

• Australia enforces laws prohibiting discrimination against access to premises, facilities, and accommodation.
• Many of the downtown areas of Australian cities were built in the 1800s. These areas often have narrow sidewalks crowded with pedestrians and tourists.
• Most public transit, parking, streets, and buildings are accessible for disabled travelers.
• Tourist spots at the beach or in the Australian outback can have varying degrees of accessibility.
• Many accommodations and venues provide accessibility information on their websites.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

For emergency services in Australia, dial 000.

Ambulance services are widely available.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

• Excellent medical care is available in Australia.
• Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services.
• Serious medical problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical evacuation to the United States can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on overseas insurance coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

Prescriptions:

• If traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of  Australia  to ensure the medication is  legal in   Australia .
• Always, carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of hospitals and a link to the Australian National Health Services Directory at Medical Assistance - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Australia (usembassy.gov) . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for information on Medical Tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Australia.

Pharmaceuticals:

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.  

Adventure Travel

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel .

Air Quality

Air pollution is a significant problem during certain months in Australia due to bush fires. Consider the impact seasonal bush fire season pollution may have on your health and consult your doctor before traveling.

The air quality varies considerably and changes with the season. It is typically at its worst in the bush fire season. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:

• Infants, children, and teens
• People over 65 years of age
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema;
• People with heart disease or diabetes
• People who work or are active outdoors

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:

• Traffic operates on the left side of the road, and all vehicles use right-hand drive.
• Use caution when crossing streets and when driving.
• When crossing roads on foot, make sure you look carefully in all directions.
• Seat belt use by drivers and all passengers is mandatory, and fines apply for not wearing them.
• Motorcyclists must wear helmets.
• Speed limits and laws are rigorously enforced. Speed limits vary throughout Australia and are measured in kilometers, not miles. Be aware that speed cameras are everywhere and you will be ticketed for driving over the speed limit.
• Roads and streets are frequently narrower and less graded than U.S. highways.
• Outside major metropolitan areas, most highways are two-lane roads with significant distances between destinations.
• When driving in Australia, exercise caution while passing or merging with adjacent traffic.
• If driving in rural areas, be alert to free-roaming animals, such as kangaroos, and "road-trains" (several semi-truck trailers connected together).
• Passing road-trains is dangerous, and you should pull over to allow on-coming road-trains to pass to avoid being sideswiped.
• If you have no experience with a 4-wheel drive vehicle, you should exercise common-sense when driving in the Australian outback.

Traffic Laws:

• Each state/territory has different rules about using a foreign driver’s license and the conditions under which a visitor might have to get an international driver’s license. More information about  driving rules and regulations is available by state .
• Texting or holding your phone while driving is against the law in Australia, but you can use a hands-free system to communicate while driving.
• For specific information concerning Australian driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, mandatory insurance, and the rental and operation of motor vehicles in Australia, visit the  Australian Tourist Commission website.

Public Transportation:  Australia has an extensive and safe public transportation network consisting of buses, streetcars, ferries, trains, and subways. Metered taxis and ride sharing services are also prevalent. Use common sense safety practices, such as guarding valuables and remaining aware of your surroundings, on all public transportation.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Australia’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Australia’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Australia should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the  NGA broadcast warnings website  portal select “broadcast warnings”.

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Australia .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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• Travel Destinations
• Australia & South Pacific

How To Get A Tourist Visa For Australia

Published: November 7, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Phoebe Bower

• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Tips

Introduction

Are you dreaming of exploring the stunning landscapes of Australia, experiencing its vibrant cities, and getting immersed in the rich cultural diversity of the country? If so, you’ll need to start by obtaining a tourist visa for Australia. Navigating the visa application process can seem daunting at first, but with the right information and guidance, it can be a straightforward and rewarding experience.

Australia offers a wide range of visa options for tourists, ensuring that individuals from different countries can visit and enjoy their time in the country. Whether you’re planning a short holiday or an extended stay, there’s a visa subclass that suits your needs.

In this article, we’ll guide you through the process of obtaining a tourist visa for Australia. We’ll break down the steps involved, from determining the appropriate visa subclass to receiving the visa decision. By following these steps, you’ll be one step closer to embarking on your Australian adventure.

Before we dive into the details, it’s important to note that the visa application process may vary slightly depending on your country of residence. It’s always a good idea to consult the Australian Department of Home Affairs website or seek advice from a registered migration agent to ensure you have the most up-to-date and accurate information.

Now, let’s get started on your journey to obtaining a tourist visa for Australia!

Understanding the Tourist Visa for Australia

Before you begin the application process, it’s important to have a clear understanding of what a tourist visa for Australia entails. A tourist visa allows you to visit Australia for leisure, tourism, or visiting family and friends. It is a temporary visa that grants you the right to enter and stay in the country for a specified period.

There are several key factors to consider when applying for a tourist visa:

• Visa Subclass: Australia offers different visa subclasses for tourists based on the purpose of the visit, duration of stay, and eligibility criteria. It’s crucial to select the appropriate visa subclass that aligns with your travel plans.
• Validity and Entry: A tourist visa typically allows for a single entry or multiple entries during its validity. The validity period can range from a few months to several years, depending on the visa subclass and individual circumstances.
• Duration of Stay: Each tourist visa subclass has its own maximum allowable stay period. It’s important to comply with the conditions of the visa and depart Australia before the visa expires.
• Work Restrictions: While on a tourist visa, you are generally not allowed to work in Australia. Engaging in any form of paid employment is strictly prohibited unless you have obtained the necessary work visa.
• Health and Character Requirements: All visa applicants must meet certain health and character requirements. This may involve providing medical examinations and police clearances depending on your circumstances.

Understanding these basic components will help you make informed decisions throughout the visa application process. It’s also essential to stay up-to-date with any changes or updates to the visa requirements, as they can vary from time to time.

Now that you have a solid understanding of the tourist visa for Australia, let’s move on to the first step of the application process – determining the appropriate visa subclass.

Step 1: Determine the Appropriate Visa Subclass

When applying for a tourist visa for Australia, the first step is to determine the most suitable visa subclass for your travel purposes. Australia offers several visa subclasses specifically designed for tourists, each with its own set of eligibility criteria and conditions.

Here are some of the common visa subclasses for tourists:

• Visitor (subclass 600): This visa subclass is ideal for individuals who wish to visit Australia for tourism or business purposes. It allows for a stay of up to 12 months depending on the stream chosen.
• eVisitor (subclass 651): This visa is available for citizens of European countries and certain other countries. It allows for multiple short visits to Australia for tourism or business purposes within a 12-month period.
• Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) (subclass 601): This visa is available for citizens of select countries and allows for multiple short visits to Australia for tourism or business purposes within a 12-month period. It can be applied online or through a travel agent.
• Working Holiday Visa (subclass 417 and subclass 462): These visa subclasses are suitable for individuals aged 18 to 30 (subclass 417) or 18 to 35 (subclass 462) who wish to have an extended holiday in Australia and work temporarily to support their stay.

It’s important to carefully review the eligibility criteria and conditions of each visa subclass to determine which one aligns with your travel plans. Consider factors such as the duration of stay, work restrictions, and any specific requirements or limitations.

The Australian Department of Home Affairs website provides detailed information on each visa subclass, including eligibility criteria, application processes, and document requirements. Take the time to research and understand the requirements for your chosen visa subclass before moving forward with the application process.

Once you have determined the appropriate visa subclass, you can proceed to gather the required documents for your application. This will be discussed in the next section.

Step 2: Gather the Required Documents

After determining the appropriate visa subclass for your Australian tourist visa, the next step is to gather all the required documents for your application. It’s essential to provide accurate and complete documentation to support your visa application and increase your chances of approval.

While the specific document requirements may vary depending on the visa subclass and your individual circumstances, here are some common documents you may need to gather:

• Passport: A valid passport is a crucial document when applying for a tourist visa. Ensure that your passport has a minimum validity of six months from the intended date of arrival in Australia.
• Visa Application Form: Complete the online visa application form accurately and provide all the required information. The application form may vary depending on the visa subclass, so ensure you select the correct form.
• Proof of Financial Capacity: Provide evidence to demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to cover your travel and living expenses in Australia. This can include bank statements, pay slips, or proof of sponsorship.
• Travel Itinerary: Include a detailed travel itinerary that outlines your intended activities and destinations in Australia. This can help showcase the purpose of your visit and your planned duration of stay.
• Health Insurance: Some visa subclasses may require you to have health insurance coverage during your stay in Australia. Check the specific requirements of your visa subclass to determine if health insurance is mandatory.
• Character Documents: Depending on the visa subclass, you may need to provide character documents such as police clearance certificates from countries you have lived in for a certain period.

It is important to note that these are general document requirements and additional documents may be necessary based on your personal circumstances or visa subclass. Refer to the Department of Home Affairs website for the most up-to-date and specific document requirements for your chosen visa subclass.

Once you have gathered all the required documents, ensure that they are organized and ready for submission. Having complete and well-presented documentation will make the application process smoother and increase your chances of a successful outcome.

Now that you have collected all the necessary documents, it’s time to move forward with the online application process, which will be discussed in the next section.

Step 3: Complete the Online Application

With the required documents in hand, it’s time to proceed with completing the online application for your Australian tourist visa. The online application process provides a convenient and efficient way to submit your application and track its progress.

To complete the online application, follow these steps:

• Visit the Department of Home Affairs Website: Go to the official website of the Australian Department of Home Affairs and navigate to the appropriate visa subclass page for your tourist visa.
• Create an ImmiAccount: If you haven’t already, create an ImmiAccount, which is an online account that allows you to access and manage your visa application.
• Start the Application: Log in to your ImmiAccount and select the option to start a new visa application. Fill in the required information accurately and thoroughly.
• Attach Supporting Documents: Upload the required supporting documents as specified in the application. Ensure that the documents are clear, legible, and in the specified file formats.
• Pay the Application Fee: Pay the visa application fee online using a valid credit or debit card. The fee amount will vary depending on the visa subclass and your circumstances.
• Review and Submit: Review all the information and documents entered in the application to ensure accuracy. Make any necessary edits or corrections before finalizing and submitting the application.

During the online application process, you may also be required to answer a series of questions related to your personal circumstances, health, and character. Answer these questions truthfully and provide any additional information or explanations as required.

Once you have successfully submitted your online application, you will receive a confirmation notification with a unique application ID. Keep this ID safe, as it will be needed for tracking the progress of your application and for any future inquiries or updates.

Now that you have completed the online application, the next step is to pay the visa application fee, which will be discussed in the following section.

Step 4: Pay the Visa Application Fee

After completing the online application for your Australian tourist visa, the next step is to pay the visa application fee. This fee is required to process your visa application and is non-refundable, regardless of the outcome.

The visa application fee amount depends on the visa subclass you are applying for and your individual circumstances. The fee can be paid online using a valid credit or debit card. Here’s how you can pay the visa application fee:

• Access Your ImmiAccount: Log in to your ImmiAccount, which is the online account you created during the application process.
• Select the Application: Navigate to the “Applications” section and select the relevant visa application for which you need to pay the fee.
• Choose the Payment Method: Follow the prompts to select a payment method. The options usually include credit or debit card payments.
• Enter Payment Details: Provide the necessary payment details, including the card number, expiration date, and security code. Make sure to double-check the information for accuracy.
• Confirm and Submit: Review the payment details and confirm the payment. Once the payment is successfully processed, you will receive a payment receipt for your records.

It’s important to note that the visa application fee must be paid in full for the application to be processed. Failure to pay the fee may result in the application being rejected or delayed.

After payment, allow some time for the payment to be processed and reflected in your ImmiAccount. Once the payment status is updated, you can proceed to the next steps in the visa application process.

Now that you have paid the visa application fee, the next step, if applicable, is to attend a biometrics appointment. We will discuss this in the following section.

Step 5: Attend Biometrics Appointment (If Applicable)

As part of the visa application process for certain visa subclasses, you may be required to attend a biometrics appointment. Biometrics refers to the collection of unique personal identifiers such as fingerprints, face scans, and/or iris scans.

The biometrics appointment is usually scheduled after you have submitted your visa application and paid the application fee. The purpose of this appointment is to verify your identity and confirm that the information provided in your application matches your biometric data.

If a biometrics appointment is required for your visa application, you will receive an appointment letter or notification with the details of the appointment location, date, and time. Here’s what you need to know about attending a biometrics appointment:

• Bring the Required Documents: Make sure to bring the necessary documents to the appointment, including your passport and appointment letter. Refer to the appointment letter for any additional documents that may be required.
• Arrive on Time: Plan to arrive at the appointment location at least 15 minutes before the scheduled time. This allows for any necessary security checks and ensures a smooth process.
• Provide Biometric Information: During the appointment, you will be guided by trained staff to provide your biometric information. This may involve the scanning of your fingerprints, taking a photograph, and/or capturing your facial features.
• Follow Instructions: Listen carefully to the instructions provided by the staff conducting the appointment. They will guide you through the process, ensuring that all necessary biometric information is collected accurately.
• Ask Questions (If Needed): If you have any questions or concerns during the appointment, don’t hesitate to ask the staff for clarification or assistance. They are there to help you and ensure a smooth process.
• Keep the Receipt: After the biometrics appointment, you may receive a receipt or confirmation to acknowledge that your biometric information has been successfully captured. Keep this receipt for your records.

It’s important to note that not all visa subclasses require a biometrics appointment. If your visa subclass does not require biometrics, you can skip this step and proceed with the remaining steps of the visa application process.

Now that you understand the process for attending a biometrics appointment (if applicable), the next step is to submit your visa application. We will discuss this in the following section.

Step 6: Submitting the Application

Once you have completed the necessary steps, such as filling out the application form, gathering required documents, completing the online application, and attending a biometrics appointment (if applicable), you are now ready to submit your visa application.

Submitting the application is the final step of the process, and it’s important to ensure that all the information provided is accurate and that you have met all the requirements for your chosen visa subclass. Here’s what you need to do to submit your application:

• Review Your Application: Before submitting, carefully review all the information entered in the application form, ensuring its accuracy and completeness. Double-check that you have attached all the required supporting documents.
• Pay Attention to Declarations: Read and acknowledge any declarations or statements included in the application form. Be sure to understand the consequences of providing false or misleading information.
• Submit the Application: Once you are confident that all the information is correct, submit your visa application through your ImmiAccount. The submission will generate an acknowledgement receipt or reference number.
• Keep a Copy: It is advisable to make a copy or take a screenshot of the submission confirmation as proof that you have successfully submitted your application.

After submitting your application, it will be reviewed by the Australian Department of Home Affairs. The processing time can vary depending on various factors, such as the visa subclass, the volume of applications, and the complexity of your case.

During the processing period, it’s important to keep an eye on your ImmiAccount for any updates or notifications regarding your application. The Department may also contact you if they require any additional information or documents to assess your application.

Now that you have successfully submitted your visa application, the next step is to track the progress of your application, which will be discussed in the following section.

Step 7: Track Your Application

Tracking the progress of your Australian tourist visa application is an important step to stay informed about its status and anticipate any further actions required. The Australian Department of Home Affairs provides various methods to track your application and receive updates on its progress. Here’s how you can track your application:

• ImmiAccount: Log in to your ImmiAccount, the online account you created during the application process. This is the primary platform for tracking your application. You can view the status, receive notifications, and check for any requests for additional information.
• Visa Entitlement Verification Online (VEVO): Use the Visa Entitlement Verification Online system to check the current status and details of your visa application. VEVO provides information about visa conditions, grant dates, and the validity period of your visa once it is approved.
• Contact the Department: If you have further questions or need specific information about your application, you can contact the Australian Department of Home Affairs through their designated channels. Be prepared to provide your application reference number or other identifying details.
• Wait for Notification: The Department may also send you notifications or correspondence via email or post. Make sure to regularly check your email inbox and physical mailbox for any updates on your visa application.

It’s important to note that the processing time for visa applications can vary depending on multiple factors such as the visa subclass, the volume of applications, and the complexity of your case. You can refer to the Department’s website to get an estimate of the expected processing time for your particular visa subclass.

While waiting for a decision on your application, it’s important to remain patient. Avoid making unnecessary inquiries or contacting the Department too frequently, as it may cause delays in processing your application.

Once a decision is made on your visa application, you will be notified through your ImmiAccount, email, or post. If your application is approved, you will receive your visa grant notice, which indicates the visa details and validity period. Congratulations! You can now proceed with planning your trip to Australia, which will be discussed in the next step.

In the event that your visa application is rejected, the notification will provide reasons for the refusal. If you believe there was an error or you have additional information to support your case, you may explore options to lodge an appeal or reapply for the visa.

Now, you’re one step closer to embarking on your Australian adventure. The next step is to plan your trip to Australia, which we’ll cover in the following section.

Step 8: Receive the Visa Decision

After patiently waiting and tracking the progress of your Australian tourist visa application, it’s time to receive the visa decision. The Australian Department of Home Affairs will notify you of the outcome of your application through the communication channels you provided during the application process. Here’s what to expect when receiving the visa decision:

• Approval: If your visa application is approved, you will receive a visa grant notice. This notice confirms the grant of your visa and includes important details such as the visa subclass, validity dates, conditions, and any additional information about your stay in Australia.
• Refusal: In the unfortunate event that your visa application is refused, the Department will provide reasons for the refusal. The refusal notice will outline the grounds for refusal and any available review or appeal options if you wish to challenge the decision.

It’s important to carefully review the visa grant notice or refusal notice to ensure you understand the conditions, limitations, and any additional requirements related to your visa. If your visa application is approved, make sure to take note of the valid dates and plan your travel accordingly, keeping in mind any specified entry conditions and duration of stay.

In case of a visa refusal, take the time to fully understand the reasons provided and assess the available options for review or appeal. If you believe there was an error or you have additional information to support your case, you may consider seeking professional advice or reapplying for the visa with the necessary modifications.

It’s important to note that the visa decision is final unless reviewed or appealed as per the specified procedures. Follow the instructions provided in the visa grant notice or refusal notice to proceed with any necessary actions.

Congratulations if your visa application has been approved! The next step is to plan your trip to Australia and make the necessary arrangements for your travel. We’ll discuss this in the following section.

Remember to keep a copy of the visa grant notice or refusal notice for your records as proof of the visa decision.

Now that you’ve received the visa decision, it’s time to move on to the final step – planning your trip to Australia, which will be covered in the following section.

Step 9: Plan Your Trip to Australia

Now that you have received the approval for your Australian tourist visa, it’s time to plan and prepare for your trip to Australia. Here are some key considerations as you start planning your adventure:

• Booking Flights: Research and compare flight options to find the best deals for your travel dates. Consider factors such as convenience, budget, and airline reputation.
• Accommodation: Determine your preferred type of accommodation, whether it’s a hotel, hostel, vacation rental, or staying with family/friends. Book in advance to secure your desired accommodations.
• Itinerary: Create a rough itinerary outlining the places you want to visit and the experiences you want to have in Australia. Consider the country’s diverse landscapes, iconic landmarks, vibrant cities, and unique wildlife.
• Transportation: Research and plan your transportation within Australia. You may consider renting a car, using public transportation, or taking domestic flights, depending on your destinations and preferences.
• Travel Insurance: It’s highly recommended to get travel insurance that covers medical expenses, trip cancellation, lost/delayed luggage, and other unforeseen circumstances. Be sure to read the policy details and understand the coverage.
• Health and Safety: Familiarize yourself with health and safety guidelines for travelers to Australia. Check if there are any recommended vaccinations and learn about local customs, laws, and emergency contacts.
• Currency and Finances: Obtain Australian currency or make arrangements for accessing local currency once you arrive. Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with your cards abroad.
• Activities and Attractions: Research and make bookings for specific activities or attractions you want to experience during your stay in Australia. Popular activities include visiting the Great Barrier Reef, exploring the Outback, or enjoying city sightseeing tours.
• Pack Accordingly: Determine the appropriate clothing and essentials based on the season and activities planned. Consider the climatic variations across different regions of Australia.
• Check Visa Conditions: Review the conditions of your tourist visa. Ensure you comply with the maximum duration of stay, work restrictions, and any other specific requirements mentioned in your visa grant notice.

By carefully planning your trip, you can make the most of your time in Australia and ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Take the opportunity to explore the diverse landscapes, indulge in unique cultural experiences, and create lifelong memories.

Remember to carry necessary travel documents such as your passport, visa grant notice, flight tickets, and identification. It’s also a good idea to keep digital copies of these documents as a backup.

Now that you have completed all the steps, you are ready to embark on your Australian adventure. Enjoy your trip and immerse yourself in the beauty and vibrancy of this incredible country!

Obtaining a tourist visa for Australia is a crucial step in fulfilling your dream of exploring this captivating country. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can navigate the visa application process with confidence and increase your chances of a successful outcome.

Understanding the tourist visa requirements and determining the appropriate visa subclass are the initial stages of the process. Gathering the required documents and completing the online application are crucial steps that require attention to detail and accuracy. Paying the visa application fee and attending a biometrics appointment (if applicable) are additional steps to ensure a thorough application process.

Tracking your application regularly and receiving the visa decision marks the final stages of the process. If your application is approved, it’s time to plan your trip to Australia, taking into consideration flights, accommodations, itineraries, and all necessary arrangements. Complying with the conditions of your visa, such as duration of stay and work restrictions, is important throughout your visit.

Remember to seek updated information from the Australian Department of Home Affairs website and consult with registered migration agents or relevant authorities to ensure accurate and current visa requirements.

Now, armed with knowledge and proper guidance, you are well-prepared to embark on your journey to Australia. Immerse yourself in its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cities, and cultural experiences. Make the most of your time, create unforgettable memories, and embrace the beauty and diversity that Australia has to offer.

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Find out the benefits of working at Tourism Australia, and why we are so passionate about Australia and promoting its many unique attributes to the world.

About Tourism Australia

Tourism Australia is the Australian Government agency responsible for attracting international visitors to Australia, both for leisure and business events. We are acknowledged as one of the most innovative and successful tourism marketing organisations in the world.

Our workforce comprises around 220 people approximately half of whom are based in our head office in Sydney, Australia and half across  11 regional offices  in Auckland, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur, London, Los Angeles, Mumbai, Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore and Tokyo.

Tourism Australia has won two awards in the annual Human Resources Director – Australia,  Employer of Choice Awards . Our company was rated as a top performer in the categories of ‘Work – Life Balance’ and ‘Recruitment and Onboarding’. 

Why work with us?

The benefits of working with Tourism Australia are numerous:

• Gain experience and insight into the marketing and research of the tourism industry
• Work with passionate, dedicated, fun teams
• Parental leave
• Career break leave
• Competitive superannuation
• Flexible working arrangements
• Learning and development opportunities

Frequently asked questions

Our workforce comprises around 220 people approximately half of whom are based in our head office in Sydney, Australia and half across  11 regional offices  in Auckland, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur, London, Los Angeles, Mumbai, Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore and Tokyo.

Find out more about  Tourism Australia  and the Australian tourism industry structure.

Have a look at our  YouTube page  for featured Tourism Australia campaigns.

We are looking for individuals who can embody our behaviours of:

• United – we are one team:  This means we need to value relationships, communicate openly, respect others' opinions, and be inclusive and fair
• Positive – we are optimistic:   This means we need to believe in ourselves and each other, nurture talent, look for opportunities to develop, and be welcoming
• Genuine – we are authentic:  This means we believe in what we do, act with integrity at all times, accept responsibility, and offer constructive solutions
• Commercial – we deliver results:  This means we need to ensure we add value, engage with risk and have confidence in our judgement, commit to excellence, think strategically at all levels

• Experience and insight into the marketing and research of the tourism industry
• Competitive superannuation:  15.4 per cent which is above the legislated minimum. Employees are able to elect to reduce this to the statutory minimum, with any difference treated as taxable earnings*

* Varies by country

Tourism Australia's worldwide vacancies are advertised on our job opportunities page. Positions are also advertised in Australia on our  LinkedIn careers page  and  Seek .

Discover more

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Acknowledgement of Country

We acknowledge the Traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Owners of the land, sea and waters of the Australian continent, and recognise their custodianship of culture and Country for over 60,000 years.

*Disclaimer:  The information on this website is presented in good faith and on the basis that Tourism Australia, nor their agents or employees, are liable (whether by reason of error, omission, negligence, lack of care or otherwise) to any person for any damage or loss whatsoever which has occurred or may occur in relation to that person taking or not taking (as the case may be) action in respect of any statement, information or advice given in this website. Tourism Australia wishes to advise people of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander descent that this website may contain images of persons now deceased.

2018 Primetime Emmy & James Beard Award Winner

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How does bad office kitchen etiquette affect the overall culture of a workplace?

Have you ever spent half of your lunch break vainly searching the office kitchen for a fork?

Maybe you have resorted to writing a passive-aggressive note reminding your fellow workers to wash their own coffee cups, or perhaps scoffed at a similar missive left by someone else.

But the cleanliness of an organisation's communal kitchen and bathroom facilities is no laughing matter and as Libby Sander, an assistant professor of Organisational Behaviour at Bond University on the Gold Coast/Yugambeh Country explains, it can be a good indicator of overall office culture.

"Going into the bathrooms and kitchen will clearly tell you, without spending a lot of money on engagement surveys, do people actually care about the workplace that they're in?"

Dr Sander says most employees don't deliberately set out to disregard their co-workers' feelings, but a lack of consequences for inconsiderate etiquette can lead to it becoming entrenched behaviour.

"It might be 'well, I didn't wash my hands and I ate my lunch that time, so maybe it's fine, I'm not going to get sick'; or, 'I didn't wash my coffee cup and somebody else washed it up for me, that was good, maybe I'll just keep doing that'."

And poor workplace etiquette not only has wide-ranging implications for overall office culture, it can also negatively affect the physical health and mental wellbeing of employees.

The culture shock of a dirty office kitchen

A dirty office kitchen not only makes the task of finding clean cutlery and coffee cups a frustrating endeavour, it also causes cognitive drain and productivity losses.

Maintaining a clean and hygienic shared kitchen is also an example of what's referred to as a " non-promotable task ", and according to a 2018 Harvard Business School study, women are 48 per cent more likely to "volunteer" for these chores, which can further slow their career progression.

And if the same people are constantly picking up the slack for messy co-workers, Dr Sander says, "it's going to lead to frustration and resentment, and maybe eventually going in and yelling at somebody, which is not the outcome that you want".

"I'm sure we've all been in kitchens, where you've seen that people get so frustrated, they've actually put up a sign saying, 'your mother doesn't work here, please clean up after yourself'."

So, who is responsible for cleaning the office kitchen?

The simple answer to who should be responsible for cleaning the office kitchen is the person who uses a cup, plate or utensil should wash it or place it in the dishwasher — and whoever created a mess should clean up after themselves.

"If you don't want your colleagues to be talking about you, then take responsibility," Dr Sander says.

One of the difficulties with maintaining a clean office kitchen is it's an area where there are often no clear communications or workflows in place to determine who is responsible, but Dr Sander says it's ultimately up to senior leaders to know what's happening in their organisation.

"What are the consequences for not pitching in to help your colleagues or not actually doing your fair share of what's expected?

"It is absolutely the responsibility of managers to have oversight on all of this and looking at what is actually working well, what's not working well and what needs to change."

The benefits of cleaning up our acts

Dr Sander points to findings from a 2002 Norwegian study into the effects of a controlled increase in cleaning quality, which found having a cleaner office resulted in a 12.5 per cent decrease in sick days, as well as reported increases in productivity.

"So, you will be less sick for a start … you won't be so grumpy every time you go to the kitchen [if you're not seeing] the sink full of dirty coffee cups and you can't get a fork to eat your lunch. It just makes it a nicer place for everyone."

And as national director of psychological services at the Centre for Corporate Health Rachel Clements recently told the ABC, scheduling proper breaks gives workers a better sense of control and i mproves productivity and mental wellbeing — which is only one reason you should avoid eating at your desk, as Dr Sander explains.

"The typical office desk is home to over 10 million bacteria , which is 400 times more than a toilet seat," she says.

"The biggest contributor to that, other than not washing your hands when you go to the bathroom, is eating at our desks.

"Taking an actual physical break going outside, getting some fresh air and sunshine, getting some exercise, interacting with other people or finding a quiet spot to sit by yourself is so important, so get away from the desk and don't eat there."

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