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  • Basavakalyana

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Located about 80km from Bidar , Basavakalyan was once the capital of the Kalyana Chalukyas and the centre of a great social and religious upheaval in the 12th century. Basavakalyan in Bidar district is famed for its cultural heritage and is known as the Karmabhoomi of Basaveshwara, the revered 12th century religious reformer. During his time, it became a seat of learning, and an abode of spiritual wisdom. Basavakalyan is renowned for the saints who made the city their home: Basaveshwara, Allama Prabhu, Akka-Mahadevi, Channabasavanna and Siddarama. You can also see some monuments like the Chaluckyan Fort, few caves, and other places of historic and religious importance here.

Reasons to visit Basavakalyana

  • Basavakalyana Fort : Situated in north of Basavakalyana town, the fort was built by the Chalukya rulers. Basavakalyana Fort has ancient gates, several small canons and a larger 694 cm canon named ‘Navgaz’. The fort also has a temple without any deity, believed to be of Goddess Lakshmi. Hindu and Jain icons can be seen on fort walls. Fort campus also houses a museum with many interesting antiquities on display.
  • Basaveshwara Temple : A modern temple with special worship every Monday. 
  • Parusha Katte (Philiospher’s Stone) : Believed to be the spot where Saint Basaveshwara used to sit, give aid to needy people and recite ‘Vachanas’ (poems with social messages) to his disciples. An earlier fort, now in ruins has been converted into a horticultural farm.
  • Tripurantaka Lake : A lake 5 kms from Basavakalyana city, known for Shiva temple and multiple laterite caves (Akka Nagamma’s cave, Nuliya Chandrayya’s cave, Chennabasavanna cave, and Vijnaneshwara Cave).
  • Anubhava Mantapa : A community venue built in the shape of a huge shivalinga, situated behind Rudramuni Cave. Anubhava Mantapa has a library, a museum and cottages for visitors.

How to reach: Basavakalyana is 660 kms from Bengaluru and 80 kms from district capital Bidar. Bidar is the nearest airport (71 kms away). Humnabad is the nearest railway station (32 kms away). Buses are available to reach Basavakalyana from Bidar and Humnabad

Stay: Basavakalyana has few budget hotels. More stay options are available in Humnabad.

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The city of Basavakalyan is best known for its historical Basavakalyan Fort, which is considered to be one of the oldest and most imposing forts in South India. Built in the 10th century, it is indeed a formidable sight. It has been strategically built as a defence point and there are interconnecting boulders with strong fort walls scattered on the hills. The entrance of the fort is through seven gates, five of which are perfectly preserved. At the main entrance, there is a solid arch that has lofty balconies. Two flights of steps flank this arch, via which one can reach the balconies. The main gate of the citadel is called Akhand Darwaza and has been built with four red stone slabs.

Formerly known as Kalyani, Basavakalyan was the capital of the western Chalukyas from 1050 to 1195. The Kalachuris also maintained their capital here. It is also the birthplace of the Lingayat reformist, Basavanna, who is the founder of the Shaivite sect of Virashaivas. Basavakalyan boasts one of the largest statues of Basavanna, which attracts a large number of visitors every year.

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  • Basavakalyan Fort

BASAVAKALYAN FORT - TRAVEL INFO

tourist places near basavakalyan

Distance (From Bidar): 80 Kms

Commonly visited from: bidar, trip duration (from bidar, including travel): half day to full day, place location: in basavakalyan town, transportation options: bus / cab, travel tips: none.

At a distance of 1.6 km from Basavakalyan Bus Stand, 80 km from Bidar and 78 km from Gulbarga, Basavakalyan Fort, earlier known as Kalyani Fort is located in the town of Basavakalyan. Basavakalyan Fort is considered to be one of the oldest and most imposing forts in South India. It was built by King Nalaraja in the 10th century. Basavakalyan, earlier known as Kalyani, was the royal capital of the Western Chalukyan Dynasty from 1050 to 1189. The name was changed to Basavakalyan in 1956. It is named after Basaveshwara, a spiritual scholar from 12th century. During the rule of Chalukyas, Jainism flourished and a large number of Jain images were carved on the walls of the forts by Chalukya kings. This fort was ruled by Yadavas of Devagiri, Kalachuris, Western Chalukyas, Bijapur Sultanate, Bidar Sultanate, Bahamani Sultanate and Hyderabad Nizams. After the fall of Western Chalukyas in 12th century the fort lost its important though small additions to the fort were continued further. The fort still shows signs of different dynasties ruled this region. The fort is strategically built as a defensive structure, with inter-connecting boulders scattered on the hills with strong fort walls. The fort has seven gates, five of them are in perfect condition. At the entrance there is a solid arch with balconies which can be accessed by steps on both sides. The main gate to the citadel is known as the Akhand Darwaza and has been built with four red stone slabs. There is a temple adjoining the Rajmahal palace and a square pond in front of the temple, towards the west side of the temple is the Rani Mahal. The majority of the places in the fort are now in ruins, the only maintained structure that can be found here is the mosque as an Urdu school is running here. The museum adjoining the fort has a number of Jain idols which belong to the 10th and 11th centuries. There is a large cannon placed at one of the bastions of the fort. Timings: 9 AM to 5 PM. Entry Fee: Rs. 5

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Basavakalyan Fort

Imposing Fort

Bidar Basavakalyan Fort Portrait Image

Located some 80 kms from Bidar, Basavakalyan Fort is one of the oldest and colossal forts in South India, built by King Nalaraja in the 10th century.

Suggested Duration - 2 hours

What To Expect?

The Basavakalyan fort displays a great defence structure and is an engineering marvel. The architectural design, and the citadel—known as Akhand Darwaza, are the key highlights here.

  • The fort remains open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
  • Visitors need to pay a small entry fee to enter the fort.

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Basavakalyan is a small place in India and can be easily explored within a day. There aren’t many things to do and attractions to visit in this town. Also, being a small town, there are fewer accommodation options. People usually consider making a quick stop here before heading to the neighboring cities. You can halt here for a quick snack and take a little break from your journey.

You can check out the list of the cities near Basavakalyan and find out the top things to do in these towns. So, the next time you are in Basavakalyan, you can decide which neighboring city to visit for a memorable trip.

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One of the best and magnificent places to visit in Bidar, the Fort is a wonderful specimen of the Persian architecture. Well-maintained, Bidar Fort stands tall with pride of its historical significance and is one of the most famous places to visit in Bidar. The origin of this fort is unclear but it saw power during the middle ages when it came under the rule of the Bahmani dynasty and was rebuilt by Sultan Ahmed Shah Wali. Within the fort complex, there is an old city with structures and monuments from the Bahamian era. Among these monuments, Rangin Mahal, Gagan Mahal, and Tarkash Mahal are popular. You can also see notable mosques like Solah Khamba Masjid and Jami Masjid in the fort. The Diwan-i-Am or Jali Mahal, Diwan-i-Khas or Takht Mahal or Throne Palace, and Valkoti Bhavani with few settlements are a few other visiting places in Bidar.

Distance from railway station – 2.5km

Timings – 9AM – 5PM

Duration of Trip – 1hr

Location – Old City Fort area

Suggested Read: 7 Mystical Places To Visit In Badami, Karnataka That Need Your Attention

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2. Gurudwara Nanak Jhira Sahib – For Guru Nanak Dev Ji

State Gurudwara Sahib

Another one of the beautiful places to visit in Bidar Karnataka is the Gurudwara Nanak Jhira Sahib. Dedicated to the 1st Sikh Guru Nanak Dev Ji, this Gurudwara was constructed in the year 1948 and now is an important pilgrimage site in Bidar. Immensely beautiful, this shrine is nestled in a valley, surrounded by laterite hills on 3 sides and offers tranquillity to the visitors. There is a Darbar Sahib, Diwan Hall, Langar Hall and the Sukhasan room with a Guru Granth Sahib (the holy book of Sikh) in the temple.

Timings – all day

Location – Shiva Nagar

Suggested Read: 9 Historical Places In Karnataka Every History Buff Should Visit

3. Mahmud Gawan Madarsa – Timeless Ruins

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Mahmud Gawan Madarsa, located in the old part of the city Bidar is the remains of a building that was once a theological college and is one of the beautiful tourist places in Bidar . Constructed by a Persian merchant named Khwaza Mahmud Gawan in 1472, this madrasa is one of the top places to visit in Bidar. This building is built over 3-levels with 100feet minarets in four corners is enriched with calligraphy in Thuluth script, intricate tile work and inscribed with verses from the Holy Quran.

Earlier, this madrasa featured a mosque, library, lecture halls, a laboratory, and a library where 3000 Persian books were kept. Also, there were 36 rooms for students and 6 suites for the teaching staff.

Distance from railway station – 2km

Timings – 9AM to 6PM

Location – Between Bidar Fort and Chaubara

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4. Narasimha Jhira Cave Temple – Offbeat Pilgrimage

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Dedicated to the lion god Narasimha, the incarnation of Lord Vishnu, this shrine is one of the most famous places to visit in Bidar. Also called as the Narasimha Zarna Cave temple or Jharani Narasimha Temple, this cave temple is excavated in a 300m tunnel under the Manichoola hill range. Apart from the main deity idol of Narsimha, there are 2 deities Lord Narasimha and Shiva Linga at the end of the cave which was worshipped by demon Jalasura. It is also believed that the idol of Narasimha is self-manifested and quite powerful. The temple is known for its natural beauty and the devotees will have to walk through the tunnel with the stream of water that comes to the waist level.

Distance from railway station – 5km

Timings – 7AM to 6PM

Duration of Trip – 1-2hr

Location – Outskirts of Bidar Town

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5. Bahmani Tombs – Tomb Of Ahmad Shah-Al-Wali

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Bahamani Tombs is a cluster of 12 tombs of Bahmani Sultans in the same compounds. Artistically built these tombs encompasses large mausoleums beautified with lofty domes, niches, and arches and one of the famous places to visit in Bidar. The tomb of Ahmad Shah-Al-Wali is the most sought-after one out of all the 12 tombs which consist of captivating walls engraved with verses from the Quran written gold. The paintings on the wall are beautiful and mausoleum with a swastika symbol is the main highlight.

Distance from railway station – 5.5km

Location – Ashtur Village

Suggested Read: 7 Things To Do In Tumkur That Are Worth Taking A Trip To Karnataka

6. Chaukhandi Of Hazrat Khalil Ullah – Finest Stonework

Hear Soul-Stirring Qawwalis

Established to honor the spiritual advisor of Mughal emperor Ahmad Shah – Hazrat Khalil Ullah, this tomb know its impeccable architecture. Adorned with stonework and calligraphy, this magnificent structure has 2-storeyed octagonal-shaped tomb and granite pillars with splendid carvings.

Chaukhandi of Hazrat Khalil Ullah is one of the prominent historical monuments and best places to visit in Bidar. The walls of the tomb are finished with stucco work and the doorway is adorned with inscriptions of Koranic verses. This tomb features a total of 3 graves in the main vault and a few others in the corridor.

Duration of Trip – 0.5hr

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7. Barid Shahi Tombs – Epitome Of Islamic Architecture

Qutb Shahi Tombs Hyderabad

Barid Shahi Tombs are located in a 55-acre verdant garden of Deccan Park and comprises the tombs of Ali Barid and his son Qasim Barid. Barid Shahis took control over this place at the start of the 15th century. Ali Barid Shah, the most prominent rulers among the Baridshahi loved architecture and constructed this tomb 3 before his death in 1577. Finest examples of Islamic architecture and beauty, this tomb is one of the best places to visit in Bidar. You can find the tomb of Ibrahim Barid Shah which is similar but smaller in size.

Distance from railway station – 3km

Timings – 4PM to 8PM and 10AM to 8PM on Sundays & Holidays

Location – Deccan Park and Barid Shahi Park

Suggested Read: 9 Museums In Karnataka: Top Creative Spots With A Rich Heritage

8. Chaubara Clock Tower – Ancient Remnants 

Dutch Clock Tower

Another wonderful creation of ancient architecture and one of the most popular places to visit in Bidar is the Chaubara Clock Tower. Built during the prehistoric period, this building featuring semi-Islamic architecture is no doubt one of the top visiting places in Bidar.

Chaubara means a building that faces all the 4 directions and this 71 feet building having cylindrical structure gives a 360-degree view of the whole city. It was an observation post in the olden days and there is a large clock in at the top of the tower.

Duration of Trip – 15min

Location – Fort road

Suggested Read: 12 Top Hill Stations In Karnataka To Rejuvenate Yourself

9. Rangin Mahal – Well Preserved Complex

Rangin Mahal

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One of the most stunning places to see in Bidar , Rangin Mahal is a beautifully structured fort that appeals to all the history and architecture buffs out there. This Fort is a well-preserved complex that was built in the mid-16th century. This Mahal sits close to the Gumbad Gate and features a six-bay hall that has carved wood columns in rectangular form. Each of the columns in this Mahal has intricate and elaborate capitals and carved brackets. The interiors of this Mahal adorn multicolored and beautiful tilework, simply adding to the beauty.

Distance from railway station – 2.5km

Timings – 7AM –6PM

Duration of Trip – 1hr

Location – Ground Fort Area, Bidar, Karnataka 585401

Suggested Read: 8 Best Places To Visit Near Bannerghatta To Unravel The Hidden Gems In Karnataka!

10. Papnash Shiva Temple – Religious Significance

Papnash Shiva Temple

Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Papnash Temple is one of those places to see in Bidar that are a must-visit. A popular attraction amidst locals and tourists alike, Papnash Shiva Temple is believed to have been home to the shivling that was added by Lord Rama himself on his way back from Lanka. This Shiva Temple has major religious significance attached to itself and witnesses pilgrims visit all year long. The best time to pay a visit to this temple is during Shivratri when the whole city seems bright and vibrant.

Distance from railway station – 21km

Timings – N/A

Duration of Trip – 30mins

Location – Shiva Nagar, Bidar, Karnataka 585402

Suggested Read: Top 10 Tourist Places Near Jog Falls To Witness The Impeccable Beauty Of Karnataka

11. Solah Khamba Mosque – All Is In The Name

Solah Khamba Mosque

Nothing less than an architectural marvel, Solah Khamba Mosque is one of the most stunning Bidar destinations that makes a trip to this region of Karnataka worthwhile. The name of this structure literally defines how it appears. There are a total of 16 pillars that stand proud in the front of the mosque. Famed as the Zanana Masjid, Solah Khamba Mosque features columns, arches, domes, and sandstone. This is one of the most beautiful pieces of work.

Distance from railway station – 2.8km

Timings – 9AM – 5PM

Location – Bidar, Karnataka

Suggested Read: 6 Places To Visit Near Bidar For Tourists To Discover Hidden Gems In Karnataka!

12. Tarkash Mahal – An Impeccable Structure

Tarkash Mahal

Image Credits: bidartourism We have already talked about the magnificence that the Bidar Fort exudes. Now, Bidar Fort is home to some extremely stunning marvels with Tarkash Mahal being one of them. Situated on the southern side of Lal Bagh Gardens, Tarkash Mahal was originally constructed for the wife of a Bahmani sultan who was Turkish. It was built back in the 14th-15th century. The upper portions of this part of the fort were built during the rule of Baridi. One can witness the ancient craftsmanship from a historic era. In the present days, there is no access to the inner parts of the structure by virtue of its ruined condition. However, one can still climb to the upper parts that lead to the roof of a mosque named Solah Khamba.

Distance From Railway Station – 2.8 km

Duration Of Trip – 30 mins

Location – Inside Bidar Fort, Near Solah Khamba Mosque

Suggested Read: 40 Best Places To Visit In Karnataka That Will Totally Knock You Out

13. Basavakalyan Fort – A Most Sought-After Fort

Basavakalyan Fort -

Image Credits: templescience Initially known as Kalyani Fort, Basavakalyan Fort is among the most sought-after forts that you should visit during Bidar sightseeing . This is among the popular tourist places that you should add on your lists of things to do in this town. This is one of the oldest forts covering the floors of the southern part of the country. Constructed under the command of the King Nalaraja, this fort has been standing proud ever since the 10th century. Various dynasties have ruled over this fort of the period of time and one can witness all the signs that were left behind by each one of them. One can see the defensive structure that this building adorns from back in the day. There are five out of seven gates that are still standing in the perfect condition today. While the fort is mostly in ruins, one structure that you can still find here is the mosque as an Urdu school.

Distance From Railway Station – 80 km

Timings – 9AM – 6PM

Duration Of Trip – Half day-Full day

Location – Basavakalyan Town

Suggested Read: 15 Best Places To Visit In Karnataka In Winter In 2020-21: Take Your Pick!

14. Papanash Shiva Temple – For Devotees Out There

Papanash Shiva Temple

Image Credits: Santosh3397 for Wikimedia Commons This is one of those places as a part of Bidar sightseeing that attracts all the pilgrims and devotees to the town. Papanash Shiva Temple is, as the name suggests, dedicated to Lord Shiva and has a legend attached to itself. It is believed that Lord Rama installed the Shiva Linga in this temple while he was on his way back to Ayodhya after a fight with Ravana. You can observe a massive pond that is sitting at the foot of this temple. It is constantly fed by a natural spring and is named as Papanash, which translates to destroyer of sins. Several devotees pay a visit to this temple in the hope to take a dip and wash their sins away.

Distance From Railway Station – 4 km

Duration Of Trip – 1 hr

Location – Bidar Town

Suggested Read: 10 Haunted Places Of Karnataka: Are You Ready To Challenge Your Soul?

15. Sri Mailar Mallanna Temple – A Place To Worship Lord Shiva

Sri Mailar Mallanna Temple

Image Credits: Krb2383 for Wikimedia Commos Another one of the Bidar tourist places for all those travelers in search of religious destinations and places to worship is the Sri Mailar Mallanna Temple. This temple has ancient vibes oozing out from every corner and is sitting on the Bidar-Udgir Road. The temple is dedicated to the God Khandoba which happens to be another form of Lord Shiva. This incarnation of the Lord is often known as the Martanda Bharav and can be described as a shining, covered in turmeric, three-eyed God with a crescent moon on his forehead. The temple also has an interesting tale attached to itself which attracts travelers to pay a visit to the temple.

Distance From Railway Station – 15 km

Timings – 8AM – 7PM

Location – 2 Km From Khanapur

Suggested Read: 10 Best Adventure Activities In Karnataka That Will Sweep You Off Your Feet

16. Sri Manik Prabhu Temple – Get Rid Of All Pains

Sri Manik Prabhu Temple

Image Credits: pxfuel This is another one of the popular Bidar tourist places among the devotees and believers. Sitting on the confluence of two pristine and holy rivulets, Viraja and Guru Ganga, Sri Manik Prabhu Temple is constructed over the Sanjeevan Samadhi of a Saint named Sri Sagguru Manik Prabhu Maharaj, hence the name. This saint is known to possess mystic powers that help devotees and visitors get rid of all the pains and sufferings in their lives. The temple also has an impeccable architectural beauty that simply adds to an already incredible experience.

Distance From Railway Station – 50 km

Timings – 8AM – 6PM

Location – Between Bidar & Basavakalyan

Suggested Read: 21 Historical Places In Karnataka Every History Buff Should Visit

17. Sri Kamalishwara Temple – Highlight Of A Historical Village

Sri Kamalishwara Temple

Image Credits: pxfuel Also named as Kaleshwara Temple, Sri Kamalishwara Temple is sitting in the historical village of Jalasangvi, a major centre back during the reign of the Chola rulers. This temple is believed to be constructed back in the 1100 AD under the command of Vikramaditya VI of the Chalukya dynasty. Since then, this Besara style temple has witnessed various wars, battles, and rules in the Indian history of the southern region. There are sculptures of Jalasangi that are known to be the inspiration for Hoysala to construct the bracket figures at Somanathapura, Belur, and Halebidu temples. These figures of a woman can be seen dancing, writing, praising, and more.

Distance From Railway Station – 45 km

Duration Of Trip – 2-3hr

Location – Between Bidar & Basavakalya

Suggested Read: 14 Itineraries Including Best Honeymoon Places In And Around Karnataka

18. Bhalki Fort – Surrounded By Gems

. Bhalki Fort

Image Credits: pxhere Built under the command of Ramachandran Jadhav and Dhanaji Jadhav between the years 1820 and 1850, Bhalki Fort is a structure that is spread across five acres of land in the heart of thick vegetation. This structure consists of 20 feet high walls and one bastion and has been built using the black stone that is available locally. There are two important temples that the fort covers.The Kumbeshwar Temple is sitting inside the fort while the Bhalkeshwar temple is on the outskirts of the structure. Most of these structures can be seen in ruins due to poor maintenance.

Distance From Railway Station – 44 km

Location – NA

Further Read: 25 Stunning Places To Visit In Summer In Karnataka For A Relaxing Retreat

Tinted with rich heritage and culture, Bidar is worth visiting once in a lifetime for all the history buffs and art lovers. The architectural legacy and glory of the Bahmani dynasty is exceptional that you can witness. Plan a trip to Karnataka right away as you can find plenty of places to visit in Bidar.

Disclaimer:  TravelTriangle claims no credit for images featured on our blog site unless otherwise noted. All visual content is copyrighted to its respectful owners. We try to link back to original sources whenever possible. If you own the rights to any of the images, and do not wish them to appear on TravelTriangle, please contact us and they will be promptly removed. We believe in providing proper attribution to the original author, artist or photographer.

Please Note:  Any information published by TravelTriangle in any form of content is not intended to be a substitute for any kind of medical advice, and one must not take any action before consulting a professional medical expert of their own choice.

Frequently Asked Questions About Places To Visit In Bidar

What is famous about Bidar?

The city of Bidar is primarily renowned for its Bidri handicraft products, and rich history. Besides this, the destination is also known to be one of the most sacred places for Sikh pilgrimage. Furthermore, it is considered to be the coldest and wettest place in north Karnataka.

What is the famous food of Bidar?

Bidar is a city located in South India and serves South Indian cuisine, rice is the main core ingredient used in all the dishes. The famous foods available here are idlis, dosas and Vadas.

Can I Visit Bidar during the current Covid situation?

Yes, Bidar is one of the safest places to visit during the current Covid situation. However, you need to follow all the covid protocols like wearing a mask when in public, maintaining required social distance, and sanitizing hands at certain intervals. Also, make sure to check the Covid update of the destination you’re planning to visit.

Which river flows in Bidar?

The district features two river basins, the Krishna and the Godavari. Furthermore, most of the parts of Bidar are covered by the Godavari basin.

Which are the best places to visit in Bidar?

Some of the best attractions you can visit in Bidar include Bidar Fort, Gurudwara Nanak Jhira Sahib, Mahmud Gawan Madarsa, Narasimha Jhira Cave Temple, Bahmani Tombs, Chaukhandi Of Hazrat Khalil Ullah, Barid Shahi Tombs, Chaubara Clock Tower, Rangin Mahal, Papnash Shiva Temple, Solah Khamba Mosque, Tarkash Mahal, Impeccable Structure, Basavakalyan Fort, Papanash Shiva Temple, Sri Mailar Mallanna Temple, Sri Manik Prabhu Temple, and more.

Which are the best places to visit near Bidar?

If you are planning to visit Bidar, make sure to check out these attractions: 1. Velneshwar Beach 2. Hospet 3. Nanded 4. Badami 5. Hingoli 6. Lonar

Who ruled Bidar?

Bidar was 1st ruled by Prince Ulugh Khan of Tughlaq dynasty in 1321-22 AD and then by Sultan Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah in 1347.

Are there any waterfalls near Bidar?

Yes, there are lots of waterfalls located close to Bidar. Some of these are Dhaba Dhabi Water Falls, Sahastrakund Waterfalls, Unkeshwar Hot Springs, and more.

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RJPSSs Vol. 39 No. 2, 2013 ISSN: (P) 0048-7325 (e) 2454-7026

A Brief History of Basavakalyana, And Its Tourist Attractions.

By Dr. Shivakumar V. Uppe Associate Professor of History Govt. First Grade College Bidar Karnataka , India .585402

Introduction

Basavakalyan is one of the five taluks of Bidar district , which is located at far north-east of Karnataka in India. While travelling from Mumbai to Hyderabad by National highway No. 9 after crossing Maharashtra border, we enter intoKarnataka, this is where Basavakalyana region starts. Basavakalyan town is approximately 17 Kms from this border, on the highway, Hyderabad is approximately 180 Kms, Gulbarga the divisional place is 83 Kms, Bidar, which is the District head quarters, is situated 80 Kms north- east of Basvakalyan and Bangalore is about 743 Kms (461 miles) from Basavakalyan.

Geographically Basavakalyan is located at 17.87o N 76.95o E, it has an average elevation of 2082 meters or 7287 feet. According to 2006 India census, Basavakalyan had a population of 1,02,546, of which Males constituted 52% of the population, and females 48%. Basavakalyan has an average literacy rate of 62%, higher than the national average of 59.5% with 58% of males and 42% of females literate. 17% of its population is under 6 years of age. RJPSSs Vol. 39 No. 2, 2013 ISSN: (P) 0048-7325 (e) 2454-7026

Regarding language, kannada is the administrative language and is spoken by the majority of the people. Hindi , Marathi, DakhaniUrdu are also widely spoken and Telugu too is spoken by some people.

Until recently, Basavakalyan was known as Kalyani, Kalyana And was also called Qasba Kalyanabad in some Bahamani records.Now its known as Basavakalyan. Basavakalyan‟s history dates back to 3000 years with its name being mentioned in Gurucheritra. The later chalukyas under Tailapa II (973 - 997) defeated the rashtrakutas and established their capital at Kalyana. During the reign of Kalyani chalukyas Tailapa II itself, the fort was constructed in 973 by Nalaraja, inscriptions at the fort establish this fact.

Basavakalyan, with its fort as its headquarters, was the royal capital of the western chalukyas (Kalyani chalukyas) dynasty from 1050 AD to 1195 AD. Someshwara I (1041 - 1068) made Kalyana his capital, recognized as a Kalyani chalukyas to differentiate from Badami chalukyas. Later it was ruled by Someshwara II, Vikram aditya VI, Someshwara III, Jagadeka Malla III, and Tailapa III. During 10 to 12 century this dynesty controlled nearly half of the country. Subsequent rulers such as Kalachuri dynasty, Yadawas, Khiljis, Tuglaq, Bahamani sultan of Bidar, Adilshahi of Bijapur, Sultan of Ahmednagar, the Vijaynagara empire, the Mughals and the Nizams controlled the fort and refurbished it.

Basavakalyan came to prominence towards the close of the 10th century AD. When the capital of the later western chalukyas was shifted here from Malakhed. It extended over a large area and attained great celebrity as the metropolis of an empire, and as a centre of wealth and prosperity, as a seat of learning, and as an abode of spiritual wisdom hallowed by illustrious saints like Basaveshwara, Allamaprabhu, Akka mahadevi , Channabasavanna and Siddharama. Vijnaneshwara, the renowned law expert, and the author of the highly valued treatise on law known as Mitakshara, was at the court of great and renowned Chalukyanemperor Vikramaditya VI. Vijnaneshwara goes into raptures while describing the splendors of the capital city of Kalyana and exclaims that “no other city like Kalyana existed in the past or present and would never exist in future”

The great Sanskrit poet Billana who wrote the “Vikramankadeva charita” also adorned the court of Vikramaditya VI and he too sang the glory of this city in glowing terms. The Kalyani chalukyas ruled an extensive empire till the end of the 12th century with a break of a few years when Kalachuris had seized power. It was at this place the upsurge of the revolutionary sharana ( Veerashaiva ) movement led by Basaveshwara, Allamaprabhu and their associates took place.This attracted likeminded persons from various parts of the country. The illustrious Sharanas who came from all strata of the society composed inimitable vachanas here and founded the ANUBHAVA MANTAPA where they carried on deliberations. This protestant movement, which aimed at RJPSSs Vol. 39 No. 2, 2013 ISSN: (P) 0048-7325 (e) 2454-7026 radical religious and social reforms, gained formidable popular strength. When the traditionalist and the imperial power headed by Kalachuri king Bijjala clashed with it and made violent attempts to suppress it, there was an upheaval which shook up the empirical authority and triggered a chain of social and political events.

LAND OF REVOLUTION (Socio-Religious Reform Movement)Kalyan is the land of the revolution which was led by Basaveshewara and associate sharanas. There is a lot to write about Basaveshwara. He was a well-educated child born in Brahmin family in 12th century. In his early age he understood the evils in Hindu Society such as Hindu caste system, untouchability,absence of the right of education for the lower castes, absence of the liberty for women in social life and many more. Basaveshwara instinctively felt that these demons in Hindu society were responsible for its disintegration and downfall. After Buddha, Basavashwara raised his voice against Hindu caste and creed system, and he wanted to bring liberty, equality and fraternity among the people.

This movement initiated by Basavshwara through „ ANUBHAVA MANTAPA ‟ became the basis of the religion of love and faith. It gave rise to a system of ethics and education at once simple and exalted. It inspired ideals of social and religious freedom, such as no previous faith of country had done. People from different castes, societies, locations, religions and age groups joined in Anubhava Mantapa, of whom approximately sixty were women.

Basaveshwara, born in an orthodox family, was well-acquainted with ritual-ridden, Vedic-religion and caste-ridden social order. A thinker as he was, he gradually realized the futility of both and revolted against them. He declared that mere elaborate rituals carry no meaning.The only emancipation of human being is unstinted devotion to God Siva. He also announced that the man man-made segregation of human beings on the basis of caste and sub caste is also meaningless and that all are equal in the eyes of God. He also held that no profession is low or high. He practiced and advocated free inter course between different group of people including the so called lowest class. Because of this, he incurred the wrath of the influentialorthodox section of the society who prejudiced the mind of king Bijjala. This led to a rift between the king and Basaveshwara, and the latter ultimately left the kingdom and went to his religious retreat Kudalasangama .

Really speaking Basaveshwara did not intend to start any new creed. His sole intention was to eradicate superstition, to get rid of meaningless and cumbersome rituals and to maintain religious and social harmony based on devotion and compassion. He vehemently advocated the value of labor and declared that everybody should earn his livelihood through hard labor.

On the religious side, Basaveshwara advocated the worship of Ishtalinga as against sthavaralinga which was worshiped in temples. For him devotion was an intimate relationship with God and it was totally personal. A pompous ceremony in the temples was not appreciated by him, neither did he appreciate the construction of temples.This stark simplicity and sincerity, compassion for all, and dignity of labour attracted a large number of people towards him. Thinkers like Allamaprabhu and Siddharama came and Akkamahadevi entered into his fold. RJPSSs Vol. 39 No. 2, 2013 ISSN: (P) 0048-7325 (e) 2454-7026

Another important feature of Basaveshwara‟s movement was his direct approach and preaching the people in their own native tongue Kannada. Through its extensive use in preaching and in composing what came into being are known as VACHANAS. Kannada stepped down from the throne of classicism and reached the common man. Along with Basaveshwara his numerous followers composed these vachanas which ushered a new era in the history of Kannada. In course of time the religion advocated by Basaveshwara assumed the nature of a creed under the name veerasaiva with its own doctrines and practices like ASHTAVARNA and SHATASTHALA of the eight covers or “aids to faith and protection against sin and evil” and “six stages of salvation” respectively.

1. In the north of the town, there is an old, strong, spacious fort situated on rocky ground. It appears to have been constructed by the Chalukyas of Kalyana, was renovated and altered later. It has ancient gates. Inside, there are some small cannons, besides a big one measuring about 694 cms, in length which is popularly called as Nav-gaz. There are also several other cannons of which one is 435 cms, and another is 277 cms, in length. There is a shrine having no idol, but it is said to have been dedicated to goddess Lakshmi. This temple was closed during the Muslim rule covering it with stones. Later, it was discovered. The inner shrine and its roof are in good condition and it is adjacent to what is pointed out as a palace of Bijjala. At the top of the frame of the shrine, there is an idol of Ganapati. There is alsoa wheel which is called “Charka Mota” with the help of which buffaloes were used to draw water from the well. There is a wooden platform, which, it is said, was the court of justice of Bahamani period. On the walls of the fort, some Hindi and jaina icons can be seen. There is a single approach to the fort, which is from the south, “defenses of the fort are so cleverly arranged that it is almost impregnable against the war apparatus of those days. If one takes a walk along the glacis, the several tiers of fortifications, one above the other, present one an impressive sight” (“The Deccan Forts” by J. N. Kamlapur. Bombay, 1961, P. 99). Most of the bastions found here are circular in shape and a few are square or octagonal. Some of the bastions are still mounted with pieces of ordnance few of which are of extra ordinary size.

2. Basaveshwara Temple is situated in the central place of the town. A large number of devotees from far and near visit this will- known place of worship. Every Monday devotees gather here for special worship. An annual fair is held under the auspices of Shri Basavaeshvara Devasthana Samiti of Basavakalyan in the month of Vaishakha. 3. Parusha-Katte is located to the north of the Basavaeshvara temple. It is a stone platform. Parusha means philosopher‟s stone. It may be incidentally stated here that the Singiraja Purana mentions six extra-ordinary parushas (powers) of Basaveshvara. According to a tradition,this spot was hallowed by its use by Basaveshvara who used to sit here and give alms to the needy persons and also sometimes initiated his disciples into his creed and composed vachanas. Near this parusha-katta can be seen relics of a Chalukyan temple. Now a school is being run here by Shri Basaveshvara Devasthana Samiti, Basavakalyan. An idol of Durga was discovered while digging the earth near this place. Close by there is a mosque. 4. Prabhudevndra Gaddige. –Allamaprabhu Deva, the illustrious seer and associate of Basavanna, known for his profound spiritual attainments, is believed to have resided here. He presided over the deliberations of the renowned Anubhuva Mantapa.

5. Tripurantaka Lake – This is a well- known ancient lake situated about five kms from Basavakalyan town proper. It is associated with the hallowed memories of the sharanas of the twelfth century. On the bank of this tank, there is a temple of Ishvara called Tripurantakeshvara and Nandi . A Kannada epigraph which was found here, records that one Basava , a royal washer man of king Tailapa III, made a grant to Madivala Machayya. This inscription is now kept in the fort. There are many laterite caves near the lake, in which, it is stated, sharana saints used to meditate. Close by is a village called „Tiprant‟ (derived from the word Tripurantaka). It has a small shrine of Hanuman . 6. Akka Nagamma‟s Cave has some elegant stone pillars, Akka – Nagamma was the sister of Basaveshvara. Inside this cave, there is another cave which is said to be that of Channabasavanna who was his son. The local people say that this cave contains the Samadhi of Chalukya Ayyana and his guru .

7. Basaveshvara Mahamane-ground, Arivina-Gavi and Arivina-Mane are pointed out behind Akka-Nagamma‟s Cave. Mahamane means great Abode which was respectfully called so by the people. It is belived that Basaveshvara resided here. The words Arivina- Gavi signify the cave of knowledge where he is stated to have spent some of his time meditating in seclusion. Arivina-MeansHouse of Knowledge. It is in the form of an old mantapa by the side of the Arivina-Gavi. It is narrated that numerous sharanas used to visit the Mahamane for spiritual guidance and blessings from Basaveshvara and that a large number of people were daily fed here freely. There is a temple of Ishvara and Nandi and a students‟ hostel nearby.

8. Nuliya Chandayya‟s Cave is a spacious one. He was famous for his intense devotion to „Kayaka‟ and composed many vachanas. 9. Ghanalinga Rudramani‟s Cave is in the midst of a bilva-vana, Rudramuni was a vachanakara sharana contemporary of Basaveshvara. The Pancha sutra Cave is close by.

10. Vijnaneshwara Cave is also near Rudramuni‟s cave. It is said that Vijnaneshvara, the great ancient authority on Hindu Law , used this spot for his sadhana. RJPSSs Vol. 39 No. 2, 2013 ISSN: (P) 0048-7325 (e) 2454-7026

11. Madivala Machayya‟s Honda (Pond) is situated to the south of Prabhudevara

Gaddige. This pond is believed to have been used by Madivala Machayya, a valiant disciple of Basavanna, for washing the clothes of his sharana associates. He was a washer man by occupation. A shrine is dedicated to him here. There are two Shivalingas in its garbha-griha. 12. Bandavara Oni in Sastapur is said to have been the street where there were rest- houses for visiting sharanas, nearby there is a pond called Channabasava- Techtha which is considered holy and is used for shivapooja. RJPSSs Vol. 39 No. 2, 2013 ISSN: (P) 0048-7325 (e) 2454-7026

13. Kambli Matha is named after Kambli Nagadeva, a noted sharana. It is said that he used to sit on a blanket spread on the ground and do meditation here. 14. Siddeshwara temple is located about two Kms from Basavakalyan town on the way to Shivapur. As saint Siddharama is said to have taken his lingadeekshe here, it has also been called Siddharama temple. A shrine of Revanasiddha is also situated close by. 15. Basava-Vana is nearPrabhudevara Gaddige. On the occasion of Basaveshwara Eighth Centenary Celebrations in 1967, 770 plants of different categories were planted here in memory of 770 Amara-Ganangalu who lived at the time of Basaveshvara. It is maintained by the Horticulture Department. There is an idol of Nandi here; Anew spacious Anubhava-Mantapa is being constructed behind Rudramuni‟s cave by the Basava Samiti, Bangalore.Its foundation- stone was laid by the late Maharaja of Mysore . The building is in the shape of huge shivalinga. The shikhara (tower) of this structure can be seen from a long distance. It is proposed to have a central library and a museum, and cottages for sadhakasand visitors. It is said that the renowned ancient Anubhava- Mantapa of the twelth Century was situated about this place. 16. Mahanta Matha (also called Gosai Matha) is situated near the fort. The forefathers of the Gosais is stated to have migrated from the north and established this matha at Basavakalyan, Bhalkeshwara Matha at RJPSSs Vol. 39 No. 2, 2013 ISSN: (P) 0048-7325 (e) 2454-7026

Bhalki and the third one at Chittaguppa. They are traders by profession. Their tombs built in north Indian style of architecture are found near Basavakalyan, Bhalki , Chitaguppa and Humanabad. 17. Sadananda Saraswati Matha with Peetha is the chief seat of Ananda Sampradaya founded by a seer and mystic named Sadananda. It is of Dattatraya Paramapara and has much following in Karnataka and neighboring States. A tradition says that Sadananda as a boy was an ardent devotee of God Vishwanatha of Varanasi and when he came to Kalyan in the course of his pilgrimage, he heard the echo of the namasmarana of Datta and felt a spiritual urge to settle down here as a monk which he did. One Ramananada of Varanasi also came to Kalyana and became his disciple. Swami Sadananda is credited with having performed some miracles by his yogashakti. A Veerashaiva householder built this monastery for the saint. Swami Sadananda Saraswati took “Jeevanta Samadhi” (got entombed as a living person) on a Vaishakha Shuddha Panchami. A monk of a particular order heads this institution by succession. The monastery has a temple which has many images. RJPSSs Vol. 39 No. 2, 2013 ISSN: (P) 0048-7325 (e) 2454-7026

There are some relics of a Chalukyan temple on the main road in the bazaar where the large Jama Masjid now stands. In the potter‟s colony, the ruins of a Jaina temple are found scattered. There is a big mosque in the same place. There is a shrine called Urilingapeddi matha on a small hill near the town, which contains a Samadhi said to be that of Sharana Urilingapeddi. Largely Harijans visit it.

18. Quazi‟s Mosque or Peer‟s Dargah – On the way to the fort through the main road, there is graveyard of the family of the former Nawab of Kalyan. It includes a big mosque and a tomb of a fakir named Peer Pasha. This place is also called “Peer Pasha Bungalow”. The tomb has a big hall of pillars in the Chalukyan style, in which there are also other small tomb. There is a pond behind this monument on the bank of which lie some sculptures of Chalukyan temples. It is believed by the local people that Madhukeshvara and Bhimeshvara and Bhimeshvara temples of the Chalukyan period were situated here. 19. Sher Sawar or Bagh sawar Dargah is situated very near to the present inspection bungalow. Syed Tajuddin was born in Khorasan, a city of Iran, and came to Kalyan in 1387 A.D. when the Bahamani king Muhammad Shah II was ruling from Gulbarga. Legends say that he rode on lions and used snakes to tame them. He became famous as sher Sawar or Bagh Sawar. His tomb was built by a Bahamani Sultan. An annual urus (fair) is held in the month of Shawwal (three-weeks after the Ramzan) when thousands of Hindus and Muslims gather here to pay homage to his memory.

20. 108 ft statue of Basaveshwara: A 108 ft Statue of social reformer Basaveshwara built at Basakalyan in Bidar District, Karnataka in India at a cost of over Rs.9 Crore by Mate Maate

Mahadevi of the Basava Dharma Peetha unveiled by Former chief Minister Jagdish Shetter. Basaveshwara, who came to Basavakalyan, made it his karma Bhoomi and launched the Kayaka movement against social evils such as caste system.

From the above information it may be concluded that Basavakalyan is a historical place that embodies several monuments that reflect the cultural progress of this reason under various dynasties. Some ancient structures that represent our rich heritage are the pride of Basavakalyan. Apart from these, Basavakalyan was a centre of learning and spiritual knowledge. It is also the hallowed land which engendered socio religious movement led by lord Basaveshwara and other Shiva Sharanas. RJPSSs Vol. 39 No. 2, 2013 ISSN: (P) 0048-7325 (e) 2454-7026

This place also a great potential as a tourist attraction. This fact has been realised by the Government as well as other social and religious organizations. A 108 ft tall statue of lord Basaveshwara has been set up here by the efforts of Maate Mahadevi. Basavakalyana Development Board (BKDB)has established a Sharana Sahitya library and Sabha Mantapa in addition to undertaking a good deal of renovation work in the town. Basavakalyan is also a big business centre. A proof of this is the fact that there are thousands of lorries in this place. The day is not far when this place will be humming with tourists not only from India but even from abroad.

1. History and culture of Karnataka. By K.R. Basavaraja 2. Gezetteear of India, Karnataka State, Bidar District-1977 3. Chalukyas of Kalyana and Kalachuris. By B.R.Gopal 4. Chalukyas of Kalyan (A study of religious conditions ) By Vishwanath R.Hiremath. 5. Basavakalyana-A cultural study. Unpublished thesis. By Dr.Uppe Shivakumar V. 6. Few photos from BKDB

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What time the 2024 solar eclipse started, reached peak totality and ended

By Sarah Maddox

Updated on: April 9, 2024 / 5:04 AM EDT / CBS News

The 2024 solar eclipse will be visible across North America today. As the moon's position between the Earth and sun casts a shadow on North America, that shadow, or umbra, will travel along the surface from west to east at more than 1,500 miles per hour along the path of totality . 

That means the eclipse will start, peak and end at different times — as will the moments of total darkness along the path of totality — and the best time to view the eclipse depends on where you are located. Some places along the path will have more totality time than others.

In Texas, the south-central region had clouds in the forecast , but it was better to the northeast, according to the National Weather Service. The best eclipse viewing weather was expected in New Hampshire, Vermont and Maine, as well as in Canada's New Brunswick and Newfoundland.

What time does the 2024 total solar eclipse start?

Eclipse map of totality

The total solar eclipse will emerge over the South Pacific Ocean before the shadow falls across North America, beginning in parts of Mexico. The path of totality , where onlookers can witness the moon fully blocking the sun (through eclipse viewing glasses for safety ), is expected to first make landfall near the city of Mazatlán around 9:51 a.m. MT. 

The total solar eclipse will cross over the U.S.-Mexico border into Texas, where it will emerge over Eagle Pass at 12:10 p.m. CT and then peak at about 1:27 p.m. CT.

In Dallas, NASA data shows the partial eclipse will first become visible at 12:23 p.m. CT and peak at 1:40 p.m. CT. The next states in the path of totality are Oklahoma and Arkansas, where the eclipse begins in Little Rock at 12:33 p.m. CT. 

Cleveland will see the beginning of the eclipse at 1:59 p.m. ET. Darkness will start spreading over the sky in Buffalo, New York, at 2:04 p.m. ET. Then, the eclipse will reach northwestern Vermont, including Burlington, at 2:14 p.m. ET. Parts of New Hampshire and Maine will also follow in the path of totality before the eclipse first reaches the Canadian mainland  at 3:13 p.m. ET.

Although the experience won't be exactly the same, viewers in all the contiguous U.S. states outside the path of totality will still be able to see a partial eclipse. Some places will see most of the sun blocked by the moon, including Washington, D.C., where the partial eclipse will start at 2:04 p.m. ET and peak at about 3:20 p.m. ET.

In Chicago, viewers can start viewing the partial eclipse at 12:51 p.m. CT, with the peak arriving at 2:07 p.m. CT.  In Detroit, viewers will be able to enjoy a near-total eclipse beginning at 1:58 p.m. ET and peaking at 3:14 p.m. ET.

New York City will also see a substantial partial eclipse, beginning at 2:10 p.m. ET and peaking around 3:25 p.m. ET.

In Boston it will begin at 2:16 p.m. ET and peak at about 3:29 p.m. ET.

The below table by NASA shows when the eclipse will start, peak and end in 13 cities along the eclipse's path.

What time will the solar eclipse reach peak totality?

Millions more people will have the chance to witness the total solar eclipse this year than during the last total solar eclipse , which was visible from the U.S. in 2017. 

The eclipse's peak will mean something different for cities within the path of totality and for those outside. Within the path of totality, darkness will fall for a few minutes. The longest will last more than 4 minutes, but most places will see between 3.5 and 4 minutes of totality. In cities experiencing a partial eclipse, a percentage of the sun will be obscured for more than two hours.

Mazatlán is set to experience totality at 11:07 am PT. Dallas will be able to see the moon fully cover the sun at 1:40 p.m. CT. Little Rock will start to see the full eclipse at 1:51 p.m. CT, Cleveland at 3:13 p.m. ET and Buffalo at 3:18 p.m. ET. Totality will reach Burlington at 3:26 p.m. ET before moving into the remaining states and reaching Canada around 4:25 p.m.

Outside the path of totality, 87.4% of the sun will be eclipsed in Washington, D.C. at 3:20 p.m. ET, and Chicago will have maximum coverage of 93.9% at 2:07 p.m. CT. New York City is much closer to the path of totality this year than it was in 2017; it will see 89.6% coverage at 3:25 p.m. EDT. 

Detroit is another city that will encounter a near-total eclipse, with 99.2% maximum coverage at 3:14 p.m. ET. Boston will see 92.4% coverage at 3:29 p.m. ET.

What time will the solar eclipse end?

The eclipse will leave continental North America from Newfoundland, Canada, at 5:16 p.m. NT, according to NASA.

At the beginning of the path of totality in Mazatlán, the eclipse will be over by 12:32 p.m. PT, and it will leave Dallas at 3:02 p.m. CT. The eclipse will end in Little Rock at 3:11 p.m. CT, Cleveland at 4:29 p.m. CDT and Buffalo at 4:32 p.m. ET. Burlington won't be far behind, with the eclipse concluding at 4:37 p.m. ET.

Meanwhile, the viewing will end in Chicago at 3:21 p.m. CT, Washington, D.C. at 4:32 p.m. ET, and New York City at 4:36 p.m. ET. 

In Detroit, the partial eclipse will disappear at 4:27 p.m. ET, and in Boston, it will be over at 4:39 p.m. ET.

How long will the eclipse last in total?

The total solar eclipse will begin in Mexico at 11:07 a.m. PT and leave continental North America at 5:16 p.m. NT. From the time the partial eclipse first appears on Earth to its final glimpses before disappearing thousands of miles away, the celestial show will dazzle viewers for about 5 hours, according to timeanddate.com . 

The length of the total solar eclipse at points along the path depends on the viewing location. The longest will be 4 minutes and 28 seconds, northwest of Torreón, Mexico. Near the center of the path, totality takes place for the longest periods of time, according to NASA.

Spectators will observe totality for much longer today than during the 2017 eclipse , when the longest stretch of totality was 2 minutes and 32 seconds.

The moon's shadow seen on Earth today, called the umbra, travels at more than 1,500 miles per hour, according to NASA. It would move even more quickly if the Earth rotated in the opposite direction.

What is the longest a solar eclipse has ever lasted?

The longest known totality was 7 minutes and 28 seconds in 743 B.C. However, NASA says this record will be broken in 2186 with a 7 minute, 29 second total solar eclipse. The next total solar eclipse visible from parts of the U.S. won't happen until Aug. 23, 2044.

Sarah Maddox has been with CBS News since 2019. She works as an associate producer for CBS News Live.

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Arizona Supreme Court rules a near-total abortion ban from 1864 is enforceable

PHOENIX — The Arizona Supreme Court ruled Tuesday that a 160-year-old near-total abortion ban still on the books in the state is enforceable, a bombshell decision that adds the state to the growing lists of places where abortion care is effectively banned.

The ruling allows an 1864 law in Arizona to stand that made abortion a felony punishable by two to five years in prison for anyone who performs one or helps a woman obtain one. 

The law — which was codified in 1901, and again in 1913 — outlaws abortion from the moment of conception but includes an exception to save the woman’s life.

That Civil War-era law — enacted a half-century before Arizona even gained statehood — was never repealed and an appellate court ruled last year that it could remain on the books as long as it was “harmonized” with a 2022 law, leading to substantial confusion in Arizona regarding exactly when during a pregnancy abortion was outlawed.

protest demonstration abortion rights

The decision — which could shutter abortion clinics in the state — effectively undoes a lower court’s ruling that stated that a more recent 15-week ban from March 2022 superseded the 1864 law.

The Arizona Supreme Court said it would put its decision on hold for 14 days, writing that it would send the case back to a lower court so that court could consider “additional constitutional challenges” that haven’t yet been cleared up.

Attorney General Kris Mayes, a Democrat, said moments after the ruling that she would not enforce the law.

“Let me be completely clear, as long as I am Attorney General, no woman or doctor will be prosecuted under this draconian law in this state,” Mayes said in a statement, adding that the decision was “unconscionable” and “an affront to freedom.”

Democrats all the way up to President Joe Biden also blasted the ruling.

“Millions of Arizonans will soon live under an even more extreme and dangerous abortion ban, which fails to protect women even when their health is at risk or in tragic cases of rape or incest,” Biden said in a statement. He called the ban “cruel” and “a result of the extreme agenda of Republican elected officials who are committed to ripping away women’s freedom” and vowed to “continue to fight to protect reproductive rights.”

Vice President Kamala Harris announced shortly after the ruling that she would travel to Arizona on Friday “to continue her leadership in the fight for reproductive freedoms."

Responding to questions from NBC News about the Arizona ruling, a spokesperson for Donald Trump's campaign referred only to the former president's comments on Monday that abortion restrictions should be left to states.

“President Trump could not have been more clear. These are decisions for people of each state to make," Trump campaign national press secretary Karoline Leavitt said.

Arizona Gov. Katie Hobbs called for the GOP-controlled Legislature, which is currently in session, to repeal the 1864 ban, though there was no immediate indication that Republican lawmakers in either chamber would take up such an effort.

"We are 14 days away from this extreme ban coming back to life," Hobbs, a Democrat, said at a press conference. "It must be repealed immediately."

While Hobbs said she was "sure" reproductive rights advocates would appeal the ruling in the 14-day window they were given, she also suggested that the best avenue to counter the ruling would be for voters to support abortion rights on the November ballot. A separate, ongoing suit would allow for abortion providers to continue providing services through the 15th week of pregnancy for another 45 days.

"It is more urgent than ever that Arizonans have the opportunity to vote to enshrine the right to abortion in our constitution this November. I’m confident that Arizonans will support this ballot measure, and I’m going to continue doing everything in my power to make sure it is successful," Hobbs said.

In a 4-2 ruling, the court’s majority concluded that the 15-week ban “does not create a right to, or otherwise provide independent statutory authority for, an abortion that repeals or restricts” the Civil War-era ban “but rather is predicated entirely on the existence of a federal constitutional right to an abortion since disclaimed” by the 2022 Dobbs decision that overturned Roe v. Wade.

“Absent the federal constitutional abortion right, and because” the 2022 law "does not independently authorize abortion, there is no provision in federal or state law prohibiting” the 1864 ban.

They added that the ban “is now enforceable.”

Tuesday’s ruling is the latest chapter in a decadeslong saga of litigation in the battleground state over abortion rights. 

Reproductive rights groups had sued to overturn the 19th century law in 1971. But when the Roe decision came down in 1973, a lower state court ruled against those groups and placed an injunction on the 1864 ban that remained in effect until the Dobbs decision.

In March 2022, Republican lawmakers in the state enacted the 15-week trigger ban, which, months later — after the Dobbs decision — snapped into effect. The law makes exceptions for medical emergencies but not for rape or incest. 

Litigation resumed after that decision as lawmakers on both sides of the issue sought clarity on whether to enforce the 1864 near-total ban or the 2022 15-week ban.

A state appellate court initially ruled that both the 1864 and 2022 laws could eventually be “harmonized,” but also said that the 15-week ban superseded the near-total abortion ban and put on hold large parts of the older law.

The decision also sent shockwaves through the reproductive rights community in Arizona and nationally.

Angela Florez, the president of Planned Parenthood Arizona, one of the state's remaining abortion care providers, said her group would now only be able to provide abortion care through the 15th week of pregnancy — and only "for a very short period of time."

The issue, however, could soon be in the hands of voters.

Abortion rights groups in the state are likely to succeed in their goal of putting a proposed constitutional amendment on the November ballot that would create a “fundamental right” to receive abortion care up until fetal viability, or about the 24th week of pregnancy.

If voters approved the ballot measure, it would effectively undo the 1864 ban that now remains law in the state. It would bar the state from restricting abortion care in situations where the health or life of the pregnant person is at risk after the point of viability, according to the treating health care professional.

That ballot effort is one of at least 11 across the country that seek to put the issue directly in the hands of voters — a move that has the potential to significantly boost turnout for Democratic candidates emphasizing the issue. 

In 2024, that could factor heavily into the outcome of both the presidential and U.S. Senate races in Arizona. Biden, whose campaign is leaning heavily into reproductive rights, won the state by just over 10,000 votes four years ago. And the Senate race features a tough battle to fill the seat held by the retiring independent Sen. Kyrsten Sinema, most likely between Democrat Ruben Gallego and Republican Kari Lake. 

During her unsuccessful 2022 run for governor in Arizona, Lake said she supported the 1864 law, calling it “ a great law that’s already on the books .” But Lake now says she opposes the 1864 law , as well as a federal abortion ban, while also acknowledging that her own views regarding state policy conflict with some voters’ preferences.

In a statement following the decision, Lake said she opposed the ruling, adding that "it is abundantly clear that the pre-statehood law is out of step with Arizonans." She called on state lawmakers to "come up with an immediate common sense solution that Arizonans can support."

"Ultimately, Arizona voters will make the decision on the ballot come November," she added. 

Gallego, who is backed by several reproductive rights groups, has said he supports the ballot measure. As a member of the U.S. House, he is among the co-sponsors of the Women’s Health Protection Act, which would create federal abortion protections.

In a video posted to X after the ruling, Gallego said he would, with reproductive rights supporters, "fight all the way to November so we can get abortion rights back for women in Arizona."

Other Republicans in the state who’d previously expressed robust support for Roe being overturned joined Lake in condemning the ruling. Reps. Juan Ciscomani and David Schweikert , who both face tough re-elections this fall, both called on state lawmakers to address the issue “immediately.”

The ruling Tuesday — the second in a swing state on the issue in as many weeks — further highlights the already prominent role abortion rights will play in Arizona and across the country.

Last week, the Florida Supreme Court upheld a 15-week ban on abortion in the state, which effectively meant that a six-week abortion ban, with exceptions for rape, incest and the life of the woman, that Gov. Ron DeSantis signed into law last year will take effect. The state's high court also allowed a proposed amendment that would enshrine abortion protections in the state constitution to appear on the November ballot.

Tuesday's decision, while jarring to reproductive rights groups, wasn’t entirely unexpected. All seven justices on the Arizona Supreme Court were appointed by Republican governors, and during opening arguments in December, they aggressively, but civilly, quizzed attorneys on both sides about the fact that the 15-week ban enacted last year did not feature any language making clear whether it was designed to repeal or replace the 1864 ban.

Only six justices participated in Tuesday’s decision, however, after Justice Bill Montgomery — who previously accused Planned Parenthood of practicing “generational genocide” — recused himself. (The court’s chief justice did not appoint another judge to take the spot, which is an option under Arizona law.)

The abortion landscape in Arizona has been uniquely confusing since Roe v. Wade was overturned. 

While the 1864 law had been on hold after the Supreme Court’s 1973 Roe decision, then-Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich, a Republican, successfully sued in 2022 to have that injunction lifted following the overturning of Roe, putting the ban back into effect — though a higher court put that ruling on hold. 

But after Mayes succeeded Brnovich as attorney general, she announced that she would not enforce the 1864 ban.

That led to suits from anti-abortion groups seeking enforcement of the ban, which ultimately led to the case making its way up to the state Supreme Court.

tourist places near basavakalyan

Adam Edelman is a political reporter for NBC News.

tourist places near basavakalyan

Alex Tabet is a 2024 NBC News campaign embed.

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COMMENTS

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  2. 23 Best Places to Visit in Bidar, Things to Do & Sightseeing

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    Basavakalyan, located in Bidar district, is a place of social and historical significance. In olden times, the kings of Western Chalukyas shifted their capital from Manyakheta (present Malkhed in ...

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    Basavakalyan near Bidar - find timings, best season to visit, time required to visit, distance, near by places, location with route map & directions and photos. COVID-19 Travel Guidelines. Affiliates / Freelance Agents +91-7799591230. Tour Enquiry; Sign up | Login. Hello! My Bookings; Login;

  6. Basavakalyan

    The city of Basavakalyan is best known for its historical Basavakalyan Fort, which is considered to be one of the oldest and most imposing forts in South India. Built in the 10th century, it is indeed a formidable sight. It has been strategically built as a defence point and there are interconnecting boulders with strong fort walls scattered on ...

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    These are just a few places you can visit near Basavakalyan in Karnataka. Things to do in Basavakalyan in Karnataka Visit Basaveshwara Temple: The town is named after the famous 12th-century social reformer Basaveshwara, whose temple is a major attraction in Basavakalyan. The temple is known for its unique architecture and intricate carvings.

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    Things to do in Basavakalyan: Discover the top tourist attractions in Basavakalyan for your next trip. From must-see landmarks to off-the-beaten-path gems. Plan your visit to with our handy list and make the most of your time in this exciting destination. ... You can check out the list of the cities near Basavakalyan and find out the top things ...

  15. Basavakalyan, India 2024: All You Need to Know Before You Go

    Basavakalyan Tourism: Tripadvisor has reviews of Basavakalyan Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Basavakalyan resource.

  16. (2023) Top Tourist Places & Offbeat Places In Basavakalyan

    Our website offers travel help, online travel guide and best possible travel information related to Basavakalyan tourism. We recommend the top tourist destinations & best sightseeing places, places to visit in Basavakalyan , offbeat places & weekend destinations in Basavakalyan, cheap homestays in Basavakalyan, and available outdoor activities.

  17. Basavakalyan

    Tourism Basavakalyan Fort ... centre of Basavakalyan. There are some Islamic monuments Moti Mahal, Hydari Mahal, Peeran Durga. And other religious places such as Gachchina ... to 1,000 males, against the Karnataka state average of 973 female to 1,000 males. Moreover, the child sex ratio in Basavakalyan was around 879, compared to the state ...

  18. BasavaKalyan tourism

    BasavaKalyan is a historical town in North Karanataka. It is a must see place place for Lingayats.If this video helpful please click on LIKE and SHARE this ...

  19. 18 Marvelous Places To Visit In Bidar, Karnataka Of Ancient Times In 2023

    Basavakalyan Fort - A Most Sought ... Best Places To Visit Near Taj Mahal That Are Beyond The White Marble Marvel. Trending Blogs. 20 Mysterious Places In India To Visit In 2023 More Bizarre Than The Bermuda Triangle. 10 Scariest Roads In India That Are A Driver's Nightmare. 101 Places To Visit In India Before You Turn 30 in 2024 ...

  20. Basavakalyan 2023, #104 places to visit in karnataka, top things to do

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  21. Basavakalyan Fort Bidar, History, Timings, Entry Fee, Photos

    The fort is located in Bidar district of Karnataka and can be traced back to the 10th century. The Basavakalyan fort was the capital of Chalukyas who shifted to Kalyana from Manyakheta in the 10th century. The Basavakalyan fort remained vital to the Chalukyas for years and was also known by as the Karmabhoomi of Basavanna and also as a founding ...

  22. A Brief History of Basavakalyana, and Its Tourist Attractions

    2. Basaveshwara Temple is situated in the central place of the town. A large number of devotees from far and near visit this will- known place of worship. Every Monday devotees gather here for special worship. An annual fair is held under the auspices of Shri Basavaeshvara Devasthana Samiti of Basavakalyan in the month of Vaishakha. 3.

  23. Basavakalyan Taluk

    Tourist Places near By Basavakalyan ... There is no railway station near to Basavakalyan Taluk in less than 10 km. Pin codes of Basavakalyan Taluk 585331 ( Rajeshwar ) , 586214 ( Talikoti ) , 585437 ( Mudbi ) , 585327 ( Basavakalyan ) , 586118 ( Kalkeri ) , 585416 ( Hulsoor ) , 586128 ( Sindgi Town ) , 585419 ( Matala ) , 586112 ( Atharga ) ...

  24. What time the 2024 solar eclipse started, reached peak totality and

    New York City will also see a substantial partial eclipse, beginning at 2:10 p.m. ET and peaking around 3:25 p.m. ET. In Boston it will begin at 2:16 p.m. ET and peak at about 3:29 p.m. ET. The ...

  25. Solar eclipse 2024: Photos from the path of totality and elsewhere in

    The path of totality measures more than 100 miles wide and will first be visible on Mexico's Pacific coast before moving northeast through Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois and ...

  26. When and where the solar eclipse will be crossing the U.S.

    Timothy D. Easley / AP file. Below is a list of timings for some U.S. cities along the path of totality, according to NASA. Dallas: Partial eclipse begins at 12:23 p.m. CT and totality at 1:40 p.m ...

  27. Arizona Supreme Court rules a near-total abortion ban from 1864 is

    By Adam Edelman and Alex Tabet. PHOENIX — The Arizona Supreme Court ruled Tuesday that a 160-year-old near-total abortion ban still on the books in the state is enforceable, a bombshell decision ...