3 places to visit in chad

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14 Best Places to Visit in Chad

A visit to Chad is not for the fainthearted. The country has been described as extreme in a continent that is full of destinations that will leave you out of your comfort zone. The country is certainly one that will leave you with memories, good and bad, that you will never forget.

Currently conflict in the country has made it simply to unsafe to visit but even in times of peace; this is a country for the travel hardened adventurer. Finding a comfortable hotel to spend a night is difficult, finding a road that is safe to travel on is even more so. The heat can often be unbearable with temperatures regularly exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. Oh and don’t forget that the police and military here are corrupt and will ask you for “gifts” as negotiation.

You may find yourself asking “well, why would anyone want to visit Chad?”. The answer could be the stunning terrain of the Sahara Desert which is some of the most oddly beautiful in the world, or the answer could be the animals that live in the Zakouma National Park. In all likelyhood however the reason for visiting a country like Chad is simply to experience what life is like in one of the most hostile and poorest parts of the world. A trip to Chad is far from a holiday but more of a life lesson.

Lets explore the best places to visit in Chad :

1. N’Djamena

The capital and largest city in Chad, N’djamena is a blend of modern and historic cultures. The population of N’Djamena is growing at an alarming rate due to many citizens of the country seeking the opportunities that come with life in the city.

Despite the modern appearance of some buildings, there are many mud-brick structures that will remind you that you are still in one of the world’s poorest countries. The nightlife here is truly amazing and the lively bars have to be powered by hundreds of generators that reinforce the national grid.

The national museum, which explores the history of Chad for the last several thousand years, and the central market are the two main attractions in the daytime.

Sarh was once the site of the French Colonial Fort Archambault. It is located on the Chari River, roughly 350 miles away from the capital city of N’Djamena.

The climate here is warm with a wet season which makes it perfect for cotton production; the city’s main export. Visitors will find that the city is served by an international airport and, although there are not many tourist sights as such, the city has a great performing arts scene.

Music and concerts will keep you entertained into the early hours in Sarh.

3. Faya-Largeau

Faya-Largeau is the largest city in the north of Chad and is one the very edge of the Sahara desert. The heat here is immense and temperatures rise above 40 degrees Celsius and regularly exceed this until October.

The annual rainfall in the city is about half an inch. The reason to visit here is the nearby rugged terrain of the Sahara desert.

If you can arrange a tour with a local guide then be prepared to be blown away by the harsh but beautiful Sahara desert.

4. Zakouma National Park

Zakouma National Park, in the south-eastern region of Chad, covers an area of roughly 3,000 square kilometers. It is regarded as one of the last places in Central Africa that is truly a refuge for wildlife and it is considered to be one of the most successful conservation efforts in the area.

The park is teeming with rare and diverse species of mammals and birds. The Tinga Camp offers accommodation for up to 490 people and is in the heart of the best game viewing area in the park.

You can enjoy your dinner whilst enjoying the ambiance of the African bush.

5. Am Timan

Am Timan is the capital city of the Salamat region in Chad. The name translates to “mother of the twins” but the origin for the name remains unknown.

The city is very poor and underdeveloped but is known for hosting the biggest and most vibrant markets in the county as well as incredible holiday celebrations.

Conflicts in the area have affected cotton plantations and processing plants in the area but if you do find yourself in the city be sure to visit its market for the best shopping experience in the country.

The city of Bol is served by its own airport and can be found in the Lac region of the country. It is mostly visited because of Lake Chad which is very close by. Lake Chad was once the largest freshwater lake in the world however it is slowly drying up and even vanished completely during the droughts of 1984.

In the dry season the lake usually occupies 10,000 square km but this can more than double in the wet season. A finger of this lake extends to Bol and is there all year.

Try to hire a boat and explore the lake to witness hippos, floating islands and rare birds.

The Ennedi region of Chadis home to the Ennedi Desert. The landscape is harsh, occupied mainly by scorpions and beetles but it is also home to some of the most beautiful and unusual rock formations in the world.

The landscape is mostly flat but jutting up regularly are large stone arches and jagged rock formations that are like natural works of arts.

The area is hard to reach and difficult to survive in, requiring carefully thought out plans and provisions, but those who venture here are rewarded with some of the most stunning natural landscapes in the world.

8. The Lakes of Ouinanga

Found in the Sahara Desert, the Lakes of Ouinanga consists of 18 lakes in total which are supplied by so-called underground fossil water.

The rain fell many thousands of years ago when the climate was much wetter than it is today. In fact the lakes now only receive 2mm of rainfall each year. Some of the lakes are salty whereas others are fresh and support life.

The lakes are Chad’s sole Unesco World Heritage Site.

9. Tibesti Mountains

The Tibesti Mountains are difficult to reach and explore but there are many things here that will reward adventurous travellers.

The highest peak here is the Emi Koussi which stands at 3,500m above sea level. The peak is actually a huge extinct volcano and only the experienced should consider climbing it.

For travellers there are many great things to do in the area such as watching camel racing, view ancient rock art and enjoy the nearby hot thermal springs.

10. Moundou

Moundou is the second largest city in Chad and lies on the Mbere River. The city is home to the Gala Brewery which has produced the most popular lager in the country since independence.

More than a million barrels of the nectar are produced each year. Tours of the brewery are available for visitors and a cold glass of the lager is a great way to cool down from the intense heat of Chad.

The city is also home of the Ngambi people.

11. Douguia

Douguia is as close as you will get to a tourist hotspot in the country of Chad. The city owes much of its tourist popularity to the Chari River on which it is situated.

A popular activity in the city is to take a tour with Boatman, a local who will take you on a river tour in a traditional canoe.

Along the way you will witness what life is like for local people as well as local bird and wild life.

Capital of the Ouaddai Region and served by its own airport, Abeche is the fourth largest city in Chad.

The city was the ancient capital of the country and has remnants littered throughout including mosques, sultan’s tombs and palace ruins. The ruins are kept safe behind a protective wall but the city has retained a lot of its ancient charm.

Whilst walking the ancient streets, you will encounter many tribespeople from the surrounding desert.

13. Aouk National Park

Aouk National Park is another of Chad’s wildlife sanctuary’s and although the park has not flourished with the same protection as Zakouma National Park it is still home to a vast and impressive mix of mammals and birdlife.

The park covers an area of around 7,500 kilometers and can be visited with a guide as part of a 4×4 safari excursion.

14. Goz Beida

Goz Beida is a town in the Sila region of Chad. The town is best visited as a base for exploration of the nearby national park of the same name.

The Goz Beida National Park occupies an area of around 3,000 square kilometers and, although it has been affected by conflicts as well as illegal poaching and other atrocities, it is a haven for both rare and endangered species.

The town of Goz Beida has its own airport which is about 3 miles away from the town itself.

14 Best Places to Visit in Chad:

• Faya-Largeau
• Zakouma National Park
• The Lakes of Ouinanga
• Tibesti Mountains
• Aouk National Park

Top Things to Do in Chad

Places to visit in chad, explore popular experiences, popular cities in chad.

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N'DJAMENA - Gaoui village and the Sao civilization

Safari - zakouma national park, sahara -self drive ennedi, n'djamena the elephant-dandi rock and doughia tourist resort, visit of the ennedi nature reserve 10 days, etnie - traditional gerewol dances, sahara - tibesti, what travellers are saying.

Must-see attractions in Chad

Zakouma National Park

This national park is a major Chadian success story. After poaching and civil war ravaged the area's wildlife, the animal population has been steadily…

Lake Chad was once one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world. Its dry season area of under 10,000 sq km can rise to 25,000 sq km at the height of…

The Tibesti Mountains remain off-limits but Ennedi desert is just as weird and wonderful. Attractions include prehistoric cave paintings, slot canyons,…

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Chad — Attractions

Chad is best explored with a tour guide, and visits can often be arranged in the capital of N’Djamena. Some out of town attractions require cars and entrance fees, which can be expensive. The city’s market and the historic quarter can be explored on foot.

Zakouma National Park

The sprawling Zakouma National Park is the main and the most popular tourist attraction in Chad. It lies southeast of N’Djamena, about 500 miles (800 kms) from the capital, and is about 305,000 hectares is size. Civil wars and poaching once ravaged the area, but it has since been rehabilitated thanks to the efforts of the local government and the EU. It is common to see large herds of giraffes, lions, wildebeests, primates, and elephants roaming freely, March and April are the best months to visit if you want to witness gatherings around the watering holes. Inside the park is a hotel and restaurant with comfortable rooms for those wishing to stay overnight or even longer. Activities like horseback riding and guided safaris may also be organized. Address: n/a Phone: +235-52-44-12 Website: http://www.zakouma.com

This lake was once the focal point of the salt trade in Africa. In its heyday, Lake Chad was one of the world’s biggest freshwater lakes, but it has slowly started shrinking and drying up. The worst Sahel drought caused the lake to vanish completely in 1984. Best experienced in N’Djamena, parts of it also reach into the town of Bol throughout the year, making it an alternative city to enjoy fishing and boating. Address: n/a Phone: n/a Website: n/a

Ennedi Desert

The canyons of the Ennedi Desert are a remarkable sight, especially since the nearby Tibesti Mountains are generally off-limits to visitors. Some of its attractions include stunning slot canyons, prehistoric cave paintings and mysterious rock formations. It is also home to ancient sea arches that date back to when Lake Chad was still able to reach out to the water. It is a great spot from which to see Nile crocodile and gazelles and the Ennedi is also popular with trekkers and hikers. Address: n/a Phone: n/a Website: n/a

Chad National Museum

Officially known as Musée National N’Djamena , the National Museum is situated in Chad’s capital, N’Djamena, near Avenue Felix Eboue. Established on October 6, 1962, it was transferred to the old town hall near the Place de l’Independence a few years later. Plenty of artifacts have been lost in recent years, but the remaining ones are worth a look into the country’s past. Address: BP 638 Fort Archambault, N’Djamena, Chad Phone: +235-513-375 Website: n/a

N’Djamena Historic Quarter

Chad’s capital boasts a remarkable historic quarter which is home to the vibrant daily market where travelers can purchase colorful jewelry, accessories and locally made rugs. Address: N’Djamena, Chad Phone: n/a Website: n/a

The fourth largest city can be found in Sahelian Chad, which is home to nomadic people like Darfurian refugees. Abéché was the capital of the Ouadai Sultanate and is surrounded by desert. Able to maintain its oriental beauty with narrow cobblestone streets, old street markets, and mosques, the city also has its own airport, which has flights to and from N’Djamena. Address: n/a Phone: n/a Website: n/a

Click here to learn about Food and Restaurants in Chad

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11 Best Places to Visit in Chad

Posted on September 9, 2022 |

The Republic of Chad is a landlocked country in Western Africa that borders the countries of Sudan, Niger, and Cameroon to the north and east. To the south, it borders the Central African Republic, Cameroon, and Nigeria. In the west, it borders the Niger River.

Chad’s climate is arid and semi-arid. Between 2000 and 2016, the population declined by 10%, from 14 to 12 million. Despite this, tourism is growing. In 2016, it was estimated that 100,000 tourists visited Chad, which is up from 80,000 in 2015 and 20,000 in 2010.

The high inflow of tourists has contributed to the country’s economy by creating jobs and increasing revenue. Tourists can enjoy Chad’s diverse landscape by hiking, biking, and visiting National Parks. They can also visit the famous site of Adré.

Adré is home to a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the N’Djamena Great Mosque, which stands 70 meters tall. Additionally, Chad’s capital, N’Djamena, has an interesting mix of French and Arabic influences. Overall, tourists will enjoy visiting Chad.

The best time to visit Chad is from December to April. This is the dry season when roads to national parks are passable and safari camps open. Otherwise, June to August is the best time to visit. Otherwise, March and May are the hottest months of the year. We’ve put together the places you don’t want to miss. Let’s dive in.

N’Djamena, the Capital City

For tourists, N’Djamena has lots to offer. There’s an open-air market that operates from dawn until dusk, which is a good place to find souvenirs. You’ll have to sort through a lot of trash to find the items you want, but it’s also a great place to watch people go by.

The capital and largest city of Chad, N’Djamena is a beautiful place to visit. It is experiencing rapid growth and has a quaint, upscale vibe. Many of the buildings in N’Djamena are made from mud bricks, and there is thriving nightlife. In the middle of the city, a central market serves as a focal point during the day.

The city’s historical buildings are beautiful and its market is a colorful and energetic place to spend the day. The city also features a museum with items dating back to the 9th century. You can also explore the city’s lively nightlife.

There are several cultural attractions in N’Djamena, including the National Museum. It has a diverse collection of items from the country’s history, including items from ancient Africa and the Sahara. You can also see traditional art in a small museum that is situated in the center of the city.

The Chadian capital is a fascinating city that boasts a blend of prehistoric and contemporary cultural norms. The western part of the city is dominated by colonial architecture, while the eastern part is a mix of indigenous and foreign localities. During the day, the central market is the main attraction of N’Djamena.

The Ennedi Plateau, One of the Top Tourist Attractions in Chad

The Ennedi Plateau is home to a series of ancient sandstone formations. One of these formations is the Ennedi Arch, which is 120 meters high and 74 meters wide. It is also home to cave paintings that date back over a thousand years.

It is located in the north of Chad and is surrounded by neighboring Niger. It is located at an altitude of 550 meters and is surrounded by rocky hills and vas dunes. This region is a great destination for nature enthusiasts.

In this vast expanse of desert, you can find some of the oldest rock art in the world, which dates back more than 7,000 years. These images were created by ancient people, who lived in this harsh environment. Many of these paintings still stand today, thanks to the desert’s dry climate. The desert also provides a rich environment for rock climbing, which is a popular activity here.

Ennedi Plateau is a fascinating place for nature lovers. This region is home to more than a hundred species of animals and plants, including crocodiles. It is also the last home of the endangered desert crocodile. You can also see Barbary sheep, a type of antelope, and camels.

It’s also home to many rock paintings that are considered important to human history. This area features some of the world’s most unique animals and is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Chad. It has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, and this means that visitors can enjoy the beauty and rare animals of this region.

A trip to the Ennedi Plateau is one of the best ways to experience the beauty of the Sahara. This sandstone plateau is the highest point in the Sahara, with sandstone rock formations spanning across its length. A visit here will also allow you to see the renowned Toubou camel herders corralling their charges in the folds.

The Ennedi Plateau is an incredibly unique place to visit in Chad. It has incredible rock formations that are shaped by wind and water erosion. This unique environment supports rich flora and fauna. In addition to the rock formations, the area also boasts one of the most extensive collections of rock art in Africa.

The town of Fada is one of the best places in Chad for exploring the Sahara desert. The town of Fada is located near the desert pond, or guelta, which is an important source of water in the desert. It is home to endemic crocodiles of the Sahara. Visiting Chad is best done with a local guide, who can help you get around on a budget.

Located about a thousand kilometers north of the capital, Fada is an enchanting place to visit. It has strange rock formations and several cave paintings dating back to 5,000 years ago. Another place to visit in Chad is the Tibesti Mountains, which are located in the central Sahara desert in the Bourkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region. These mountains are renowned for their ancient cave paintings.

Fada, Chad is a small town with a relatively low elevation. Despite being only a few meters above sea level, Fada is the perfect place for families to spend a family vacation. Visitors can enjoy water sports, waterfalls, and caves here, as well as enjoy scenic road trips.

The city of Fada is the capital of the Ennedi-Ouest Region of Chad and is home to many ancient cave paintings and unique rock formations. The Telegraph has called Fada one of the world’s most beautiful geological wonders.

Abeche is the cultural heart of Chad. It’s the fourth largest city in the country and is home to the ruins of former sultan palaces, mosques, and sultan’s tombs. The town was an important trading center and preserved the ruins of its past beauty. Abeche is also home to various tribespeople who come from the desert nearby.

It is well connected to the rest of Chad by air and offers a variety of things to see and do. The city is a fascinating place to visit if you’re interested in ancient history, architecture, and culture. You can visit the palace of the sultan, the mosque, and other historical buildings in the city. The city is also protected by a well-preserved wall, which provides a unique and interesting look into its past.

The fourth largest city in Chad and also the capital of the Ouaddai Region, Abeche is an ancient city with ancient tombs and fortresses. It is also a major city in Chad for cattle raising and has some of the largest markets in the country. The city also offers some of the country’s best shopping.

Tibesti Mountains

The Tibesti Mountains are one of the most beautiful tourist attractions in Chad. The highest peak is 3,445 meters above sea level and is home to the Toubou people. This region is ideal for hiking and mountaineering, and tourists can experience camel racing and ancient rock art.

You can also see ancient rock art in the mountains, which dates back up to 8,000 years. The Southeastern range of mountains also has the Aorounga Impact Crater, which was formed when a comet or asteroid hit the earth. It was later eroded by the wind from the northeast but retains its bulls-eye shape.

The Tibesti Mountains are home to the Toubou people, who live on oases found only in the mountain range. These communities harness the water from these gueltas, which are extremely variable. They graze livestock and harvest grain on the plateaus in winter and summer. The area’s high altitude keeps it cooler than the surrounding desert.

While the Tibesti Mountains are remote and difficult to reach, they offer many rewards for the most adventurous travelers. For example, if you are a climber, you can scale the tallest peak in the region, Emi Koussi, which is over 3,500 meters above sea level. The Tibesti Mountains are also home to hot thermal springs.

The Tibesti Mountains are home to a variety of plants and animals. You can observe Barbary sheep and Rhim gazelle. The Tibesti region also features beautiful rock art, which records the animal and human life that once thrived there. In addition, you can observe golden jackals.

Guelta d’Archei

The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Guelta d’Archei is a place where you can see the dromedaries, which are often brought to this oasis by herdsmen. Watch as the animals wander around in the canyon, looking for a quiet spot to drink.

It is possible to hike into the canyon to see the Guelta d’Archei. This canyon is 120 meters deep, and the walls are made up of vertical rock. The black waters are the excrement of thousands of camels over the centuries. They’re rich with fish, and crocodiles live at the gorge’s bottom.

Travel to Guelta d’Archei is a little bit difficult, as it is off the beaten path. However, a trip there is a wonderful way to experience the beauty of the Sahara desert. This oasis is surrounded by dunes and spectacular canyons. You can even spot herds of dromedaries.

Thousands of years ago, this vast region of the Sahara was lush and green, with lakes, savannas, and herds of iconic animals. Though the vast area is now a barren desert, small pockets of wildlife still occupy this region.

A journey across the barren landscape to reach Guelta d’Archei reveals some of the region’s most ancient rock paintings. Dating back to the middle Holocene, the ancient paintings depict everyday life and hunting activities. The paintings are a testament to the artists’ skill.

Guelta De Bachikele

Guelta de Bachikele is located 75 kilometers from Guelta d’Archei. This place is also one of the top places to visit in Chad for its enchanting landscape.

It is a natural oasis located in northern Tchad. It is not as famous as the Guelta d’Archei, but it is no less beautiful. The canyons are surrounded by palm trees and are a perfect place to soak your feet in. The canyons have rich vegetation and thousands of camels often stop to take a dip.

The area is home to a large number of relict species. Nile crocodiles are one of these relict species. Although these crocodiles are common in this area, their population is extremely small. This area is one of the few places in the world where they can be found.

The Guelta de Bachikele is not as famous as the Guelta d’Archei, but it is no less beautiful. The canyons are surrounded by palm trees and are a perfect place to soak your feet in. The canyons have rich vegetation and thousands of camels often stop to take a dip.

Arco de Aloba

Located in northern Chad, Arco de Aloba is the oldest city in the country. It is home to the Nagambie people and also has a large Muslim population. It is also home to a large cotton research institute and a brewery, which was established in 1964. It is one of the most important commercial establishments in the country.

It is also home to secondary schools, hospitals, and regional air transportation. While you’re there, make sure to stop by the brewery, which produces millions of barrels of beer each year. This is a great way to cool off during the Chad heat.

The Aloba Arch is another must-see when visiting Chad. This natural arch, which spans 250 feet, is the second-tallest arch in the world. Located in the remote northeastern Ennedi Plateau, this arch was shaped by a unique combination of weathering and development mechanisms millions of years ago. The arch is a fascinating and unique sight to see. It was praised by Jay Wilbur, and he wrote a famous essay about it.

Lakes of Ounianga

The Lakes of Ounianga are a series of lakes in the Sahara Desert that are situated in North-Eastern Chad. The lakes lie within a basin formed by the mountains of West Tibesti and Ennedi East. The area is considered a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The lakes of Ounianga are located in a hyper-arid region of the Sahara, where rainfall is minimal, at only 2 millimeters per year. The lakes are a result of ancient water that flows from the basin beneath the sandstone cliffs and hills. This makes them the largest freshwater lakes in an arid environment. They are the remnants of a larger lake that once occupied the basin more than 5,000 years ago. As a result of climate change, the lake’s volume dwindled and the basin became fragmented.

Once a single connected freshwater lake, the Lakes of Ounianga Serir now consist of 16 lakes of varying sizes. Many of them are covered with reeds. The evaporation rate of Lake Yoa has reached 6,000 millimeters per year, which is more than two-and-a-half times the amount of rainfall in Cologne.

The lakes are protected from salt concentrations because of a unique geological mechanism. The sand tongues in the lakes play a vital role in keeping the water clean.

Zakouma National Park

Zakouma National Park is spread across 3,000 square kilometers and is home to a wide variety of animals. Lions, leopards, rhinos, and elephants are some of the animals that can be found here. Chad is also home to many different types of birds.

The Zakouma Elephant National Park is home to one of Africa’s largest herds of elephants. The park is also home to half of the world’s population of the Kordofan giraffe, a critically endangered subspecies. This park is also a birder’s paradise, with over 400 species recorded. It’s also an important stopover for many species on their migration routes.

The park is a 3,000-square-kilometer protected area in southern Chad. It is the country’s oldest protected park, and African Parks and the Chadian government currently manage it. Visitors can view rare species of birds and mammals in this park, including the endangered black rhino.

Zakouma National Park is a wildlife haven that is not as developed as Emi Koussi but is still home to a variety of mammals and birds. You can take a guided tour of the park, or hire a 4×4 safari tour guide to explore the park on your own.

Chad National Museum

If you’re looking for a cultural break, the Chad National Museum is the perfect place to visit. Its collection includes artifacts from the Sahara, ancient Africa, and the Middle East. The museum also includes local items. The museum is popular with both locals and tourists.

The museum is located in the capital city of N’Djamena. The museum was originally established in late 1962 and moved to its current location in 2006. The museum has four basic exhibits, focusing on prehistoric, medieval, and recent human history. The museum also contains a skull of the sahelanthropus, a distant ancestor of humans that lived in the region seven million years ago.

The museum’s collection includes masks, weapons, and musical instruments. Other museums in the country include the Kotoko Museum, which houses pottery and architectural artifacts. Another museum is in Faya, which is one of the largest oasis towns in the world. You can visit the museum by car or on foot.

A visit to Chad is a great way to explore the country’s natural wonders and safari potential. From Lake Chad to the Ennedi Plateau, the country has a wide variety of animals to see, including lions, leopards, and rhinos. The country also has an interesting cultural heritage. Visitors can learn about the local crafts in Gaoui, as well as the prehistoric cave paintings in the country’s mountains.

If you’re looking for a unique vacation destination, Chad is worth a visit. This African country is known for its diverse culture and ancient history. The country is also home to the vast Plateau region, which is a huge plateau with caves, ponds, stone arches, and thousands-year-old petroglyphs. Whether you plan on going for a few days or weeks, there are many things to do in Chad.

When you visit Chad, you’ll enjoy ancient history and culture. You’ll also find an incredibly diverse geography with a vast plateau region that is home to caves, ponds, stone arches, and thousands of years of petroglyphs. Whatever your reason for visiting this country, it’s worth a trip.

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Chad Travel Guide

Travel & tourism.

Expensive, remote, and sometimes dangerous outside the capital, Chad can be a very challenging place to visit, but by investing in the effort and taking safety precautions, travelers may gain a memorable tourism experience. Located in the heart of Africa, Chad is known for its stark expanses of savanna dotted with traditional villages. N’Djamena, Chad’s capital and largest city, is one of the only urban areas in a country still dominated by a rural lifestyle. The gorgeous Tibesti Mountains and Lake Chad are two of Chad’s most notable natural landmarks. The latter, now only 5% of its former size due to climate change and population pressures, should be on every adventure traveler’s “what to see before it’s gone” list.

What to Do in Chad

1. Lake Chad:  Once one of the world’s largest lakes, almost as large as the Caspian Sea, Lake Chad has been affected more drastically by climate change than almost any other place on the African continent or in the world. As the region’s seasonal monsoons have changed course and farmers have used more water for irrigation, Lake Chad has shrunk to 5 percent of its former size in only 35 years. Despite the changes, it remains a popular fishing and boating spot. See it because it’s beautiful, see it because it’s off the beaten track, see it for the catfish, but see it soon—because in ten years it might be gone.

2. Markets:  N’Djamena has excellent shopping for tourists, and the best place to find carpets, clothing, tropical fruit, carvings, and more is the open-air market in the historic quarter of the city. The market, which operates daily from dawn to dusk, serves as a kind of magnet for the city’s knickknacks, but to find the choicest art and the good deals, you’ll have to sift through all manner of junk. Doing so in itself is an adventure, though, and the market affords some of the city’s best people watching as locals sell, haggle, and socialize.

3. N’Djamena’s Central Mosque:  The architectural, social, and religious center of N’Djamena, the central mosque can be seen from many parts of town. In addition to the mosque itself, the complex has a library, a lecture hall, and two schools, although visitors should be able to speak Chadian Arabic if they hope to benefit much from these facilities.

4. Stroll in N’Djamena:  It may lack the tourist infrastructure of Dakar or Nairobi, but N’Djamena positively buzzes with life, and even if you spend less time at museums and monuments, you’ll learn just as much by observing the people around you. One of the best places to do that is Avenue Charles de Gaulle, lined with embassies, high-end restaurants, and Victorian homes that recall Chad’s days of European rule.

5. Tibesti Mountains:  Although travel to the Tibesti Mountains is both difficult and dangerous at this time, the area has a stark, dramatic landscape of canyons and sheer rock faces topped by forest. The Toubou tribe still lives traditionally in villages within the range but tends to be hostile to visitors.

6. Zakouma National Park:  Poaching remains a problem in the park. The Chadian government and the European Union have recently restocked it, though, and it is once again one of the best places to spot herds of elephants, as well as wildebeests, antelopes, and lions.

The dry season (September to June) is the best for travel between cities, though it’s unlikely that tourists will be doing much of that in the near future. Rebel activity also increases during that time, so the period between June and August may be the safest one for visiting, if somewhat more inconvenient.

Getting In and Around

Visas:  With the exception of those from a few neighboring African countries, Chad requires a visa and valid passport of all visitors, who must then register with the national police within 72 hours of their arrival. Visas should be arranged for in advance.

Transportation:  Except for the main roads in N’Djamena, almost all roads in Chad are unpaved and poorly maintained, but driving is the only method of transportation available outside the capital. Roadside bandits target drivers, particularly those in foreign cars, and there are few gas stations or repair shops. Most of N’Djamena is accessible by foot or car, although a few taxis hang around the wealthier parts of town.

Safety and Security

Concerned about your safety as you plan travel to Chad? We at Africa.com, together with our friends, family and colleagues, travel extensively throughout the continent. Here are the resources we consult when thinking of our safety in Chad:

•  UK Government Chad Travel Advice Guidance

Africa.com comment: Very timely and frequently updated. Perspective assumes that you ARE going to travel to Chad, and seeks to give you good guidance so that you understand the risks and are well informed.

•  U.S. State Department Travel Advisory on Chad

Africa.com comment: Can sometimes be considered as overly conservative and discourage travel altogether to destinations that many reasonable people find acceptably secure. On the other hand, they have the resources of the CIA to inform them, so they know things that the rest of us don’t know. See what they have to say about Chad.

Local Advice

1. Chad is home to more than 200 indigenous ethnic groups (many with their own languages), and a dialect called Chadian Arabic is used the most often as the lingua franca. Visitors can usually get by in French, especially in N’Djamena. Learn at least a few phrases before you go.

2. The majority of Chad’s population is Muslim, although social conventions, especially for women’s dress and behavior, are generally more relaxed than in North and West Africa. Make sure to eat with your right hand only; many Chadians, Muslim or not, consider it offensive to use one’s left hand, and the issue is almost certain to come up since most locals eat with their hands except in upscale restaurants.

3. As in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Gabon, and Equatorial Guinea, the official currency in Chad is the Central African CFA franc, not to be confused with the West African CFA franc. Credit cards are rarely accepted. You can change money at the airport or the larger banks in N’Djamena.

4. Officially, all photographing in Chad requires a government permit. While this rule is unlikely to be enforced, particularly with foreigners, police may use it as an excuse to confiscate your camera or demand a bribe. If you plan on staying in Chad for a long period of time and taking many photos, you might consider getting the permit.

5. Especially during the wet season, malaria can be a major problem in Chad. Take antimalarial medications with you, along with insect repellent and mosquito netting, as many hotels do not have the latter.

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Things to see and do in Chad

Attractions in chad, admire the artefacts at the national museum.

Housed in a purpose-built structure on the edge of the city, the National Museum at N'Djaména features a range of fine collections, which explore everything from folk art and to the traditions of the country's people. Outside stands an elegant modern sculpture of a tribesperson with the world in the palm of their hand.

Head to the camel races

Catch a glimpse of some of the best camel racing in the world in the Tibesti Mountains, home of the fierce Toubou tribe. This astonishing Saharan region of chasms and crags contains palm-fringed oases, ancient rock art, hot springs, and Emi Koussi, the country's highest peak, at 3,450m (11,300ft).

Marvel at an inland sea

Lake Chad must be seen to be believed. Not only was the lake the centre of Africa's lucrative salt trade, but it is also one of the largest fresh water lakes in the world. It is best visited between August and December, when the water level is highest and the occasional hippo or crocodile can be seen drifting by. Though spectacular, there are fears for Lake Chad, which has shrunk dramatically over the last 30 years due to climate change and the demands of agriculture.

Quaff cold beers on a brewery tour

Take a glug of cold beer at the Gala Brewery in Moundou, Chad's second largest city. Produced since independence, it is the country's most popular lager, with over one million barrels produced each year. Located in Chad's far south, Moundou is also home to the Ngambai people.

Relax in Douguia

With its beautiful location on the Chari River, Douguia was designed as a tourist centre and has indeed become something of a hotspot. Boatman take visitors out on the water in traditional pirogue canoes to explore the region, witnessing the everyday lives of locals, large flocks of birds, and hippos.

See the coloured lakes of Ounianga

A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2012, the lakes of Ounianga are a series of 18 interconnected lakes that help form a surreal waterscape within the depths of the Sahara Desert. The colours can be astonishing, with the lake waters ranging from blue and green to red as a result of their varying chemical compositions.

Trek to Guelta d’Archei

Located in the striking Ennedi Plateau in Chad's northeast, the Guelta d'Archei is a long-used desert waterhole vital for the survival of a number of species in the area. The small population of Nile crocodile that remain here is probably the last in the Sahara.

Visit the ancient city of Abéché

A former capital of the powerful Ouadaï sultanate, Abéché has retained much of its ancient charm. The old city and its somewhat rundown sultan's palace, mosques and dynastic tombs remain behind a protective wall, while the cobbled streets are walked by nomadic tribespeople visiting from the surrounding desert.

Wander N'Djaména's distinctive quarters

Chad's capital is slowly regaining its reputation as one of Central Africa's liveliest cities. The historic quarter, with its colourful daily market, is fascinating place to examine Chadian rugs and jewellery up close. The Arab quarter remains understated and quiet at night, while the African quarter is alive with bars.

Witness Chad’s wildlife at Zakouma National Park

Zakouma National Park is located on an immense plain, across which the Bahr Salamat River and its tributaries flow from north to south. Refurbished and restocked with wildlife, visitors can see herds of elephant, as well as giraffe and lion, either on game drives or on ranger-guided walks.

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Our Top 5 Best Places To Visit In Chad:

Enchanting wonders: exploring the gems of chad.

Tucked away in the heart of Africa, Chad stands as a land of undiscovered beauty and hidden treasures. With its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and fascinating history, Chad is a destination that promises intrepid travelers an unforgettable adventure. Join us as we embark on a journey to explore some of the most captivating places to visit in Chad.

Map of Chad Showing Bordering Countries:

Map Showing Chad Location In Africa:

Countries Bordering Chad:

Chad is bordered by Libya to the north , Sudan to the east , the Central African Republic to the south , Cameroon to the southwest , Nigeria to the southwest (at Lake Chad), and Niger to the west.

• Central African Republic

1. Zakouma National Park: A Wildlife Wonderland:

Our journey commences at Zakouma National Park, a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. This protected area is home to a stunning array of African wildlife, including elephants, lions, giraffes, and a plethora of bird species. Embarking on a safari here is like stepping into the pages of a National Geographic magazine, where untamed nature reigns supreme.

Unique Experience: Witnessing the annual elephant migration in Zakouma is a breathtaking experience that will leave you in awe of the natural world.

2. Ennedi Plateau: A Desert Dreamland:

Next on our adventure is the otherworldly Ennedi Plateau. This UNESCO World Heritage site boasts dramatic rock formations, ancient cave paintings, and desert landscapes that seem to belong to another planet. Exploring the labyrinthine rock arches and canyons is like wandering through an artist’s surreal masterpiece.

Hidden Gem: Don’t miss the Guelta d’Archei, a desert oasis that serves as a watering hole for camels and other wildlife, surrounded by towering cliffs. There’s also some elusive crocodiles..

3. N’Djamena: Where Past Meets Present:

Chad’s capital city, N’Djamena, offers a fascinating blend of modernity and history. Stroll through the bustling markets, where vibrant textiles and local crafts tempt the senses. Dive into the city’s past at the Chad National Museum, showcasing artifacts that shed light on the region’s rich heritage.

Culinary Delight: Indulge in a taste of Chadian cuisine with dishes like Chadian-style grilled fish and millet porridge, giving your taste buds a delightful cultural experience.

4. Ounianga Lakes: Miracles in the Desert:

Prepare to be enchanted by the Ounianga Lakes, a collection of turquoise-hued desert lakes nestled amidst the arid landscape. These shimmering oases seem like a mirage, a testament to the extraordinary beauty that nature can create even in the most unlikely places.

Unforgettable Moment: As the sun sets over the Ounianga Lakes, the colors play a symphony across the water’s surface, creating a magical scene that’s perfect for photography.

5. Gaoui: Ancient City of Sahelian Splendor:

Our journey concludes in Gaoui, a historic town with adobe architecture that transports visitors back in time. The highlight here is the Gaoui Sultanate Palace, an architectural marvel that provides insights into the region’s rich history and cultural heritage.

Sunset Serenity: Climb to the top of Gaoui Hill for a panoramic view of the town and its surroundings, and witness a stunning sunset that paints the landscape in warm hues.

Did we mention the food? EAT!

Embarking on a culinary journey through Chad is like diving into a rich tapestry of flavors that have been woven over centuries. Chad’s cuisine is a reflection of its diverse cultures and geography, resulting in a fusion of ingredients and techniques.

Savory stews known as “dama” and “lahoh” made from millet flour are staples, often accompanied by locally sourced vegetables and meats. One cannot miss the aroma of “fitfitu,” a spiced bread dish that tantalizes the senses.

Sharing meals with locals under starlit skies, savoring the tender “boule” bread with aromatic sauces, and indulging in the ever-present tea culture are experiences that form an integral part of Chad’s cultural fabric.

In Chad, food isn’t just sustenance; it’s a gateway to understanding the heritage and traditions that have shaped this remarkable land.

Essential Things to Know Before Traveling to Chad:

Traveling to Chad, a unique and diverse country in Central Africa, requires careful planning and preparation. Here are some essential things to know before you embark on your journey:

• Visa and Entry Requirements: Check the visa requirements for your nationality well in advance and apply for the appropriate visa. Make sure your passport has enough blank pages and is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.
• Safety and Security: Chad has regions with security concerns, including areas near borders and those affected by conflict. Stay updated on travel advisories, register with your embassy, and follow local guidelines. Avoid unnecessary risks and be cautious when traveling in remote or less-traveled areas.
• Health Precautions: Chad is a region with health risks such as malaria and other tropical diseases. Consult a travel clinic for recommended vaccinations and medications. Carry insect repellent, use mosquito nets, and take necessary precautions to protect your health.
• Language: French and Arabic are the official languages. Learning a few basic phrases can be helpful for communication, especially in rural areas where English might not be widely spoken.
• Local Customs and Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially in more conservative areas, and ask for permission before taking photos of people or their belongings.
• Currency and Money: The currency used is the Central African CFA franc (XAF). Cash is widely used, and ATMs might be limited, especially outside major cities. Carry enough local currency for your trip.
• Infrastructure and Services: Chad’s infrastructure can be limited, especially in rural areas. Electricity and water supply might be inconsistent, and internet access could be limited.
• Transportation: Transportation options can be challenging due to limited road infrastructure and security concerns. Domestic flights might be available between major cities, but road travel could be the main mode of transportation.
• Accommodation: Accommodation options vary from basic guesthouses to more upscale hotels, especially in urban areas. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons.
• Weather and Clothing: Chad experiences a range of climates, from the arid Saharan regions to more temperate areas. Pack clothing suitable for the climate, and bring layers for temperature variations between day and night.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Chad is home to diverse ethnic groups and cultures. Show respect for local customs and avoid discussing sensitive topics. Be open to learning about the local way of life.
• Local Laws and Regulations: Familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations, including those related to photography, public behavior, and the possession of certain items.
• Health Related Considerations: Check for any travel restrictions, entry requirements, and health protocols. Stay updated with information from official sources and your airline.
• Local Advice: Upon arrival, seek advice from fellow travelers, locals, or reputable guides about current conditions and the safest ways to explore the country.

Remember that Chad offers unique experiences and landscapes, but it also requires a higher level of preparation due to its challenges. Staying informed, respecting local customs, and prioritizing safety will contribute to a more enjoyable and enriching travel experience.

How to Get to Chad:

Getting to Chad involves international flights, as the country is located in Central Africa. Here’s a general guide on how to get to Chad:

1. International Flights: The main gateway to Chad is N’Djamena International Airport (NDJ), located in the capital city, N’Djamena. Here’s how to go about it:

• Choose Your Departure City: Begin by selecting a departure city that offers flights to N’Djamena. Major international airports in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East typically have connections to Chad.
• Book a Flight: Search for flights to N’Djamena International Airport (NDJ) from your departure city. Online flight search engines and travel agencies can help you find suitable options.
• Flight Connections: Depending on your departure city, you might need to connect through major hubs like Addis Ababa, Cairo, Istanbul, or Paris. Connecting flights can have layovers, so consider the duration and comfort of these layovers when booking.

2. Entry Requirements and Visa: Check the visa requirements for your nationality before traveling to Chad. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date. Apply for a visa well in advance if required.

3. Accommodation and Local Transportation: Upon arrival in N’Djamena, you’ll find various accommodation options, including hotels and guesthouses. Arrange local transportation to your accommodation in advance, and consider using reputable airport transfer services.

4. Travel Restrictions: Check for travel restrictions, entry requirements, and any health protocols before your trip. Stay updated with information from official sources and your airline.

5. Domestic Travel within Chad: If your destination within Chad is outside of N’Djamena, you might need to take domestic flights or use ground transportation to reach your final destination. Domestic flights within Chad are limited and may not be available to all destinations.

6. Consult Airlines and Travel Agencies: For the most accurate and up-to-date information, consult airlines, travel agencies, and official government sources. These sources can provide you with details about flight schedules, routes, and any travel advisories for Chad.

Remember that conditions can change, so staying informed and adaptable is important when traveling to Chad. Always prioritize your safety and follow local advice and guidelines.

How to Get Around Chad:

Getting around Chad can be a bit challenging due to limited infrastructure and vast distances, but with some careful planning and flexibility, you can navigate the country effectively. Here are the primary modes of transportation you can use to get around Chad:

1. Domestic Flights: Domestic flights are available between major cities in Chad. The main domestic airports include N’Djamena, Abeche, Moundou, and Sarh. These flights can save you time and effort, especially when covering long distances.

2. Road Travel: Roads in Chad can vary in quality, and travel by road can be challenging, especially outside urban areas. Here are some options for road travel:

• Buses and Shared Taxis: Public buses and shared taxis are commonly used for local and intercity travel. While they might not always adhere to strict schedules, they are a cost-effective way to get around.
• Private Taxis: You can hire private taxis for more convenience and comfort. Negotiate fares in advance, and make sure to confirm the price before starting your journey.

3. Motorcycle Taxis (Boda-bodas): In some urban areas, motorcycle taxis are a popular and efficient mode of transportation for short distances. Always prioritize safety by wearing a helmet.

4. River Transport: Chad has several navigable rivers, and river transport is used in certain regions. This can be an interesting and unique way to explore parts of the country.

5. Safety Considerations: Chad’s security situation can be complex, and traveling outside of urban areas can pose risks due to conflicts and security concerns. Always stay informed about the local situation, travel advisories, and follow local guidelines. Traveling with a guide, especially in remote areas, is advisable.

6. Language Considerations: French is the official language of Chad, and it’s beneficial to have at least a basic understanding of French, as it will aid communication with locals and transportation providers.

7. Local Advice: Upon arrival in Chad, seek advice from fellow travelers, expatriates, and locals regarding the best transportation options for your specific itinerary.

8. Patience and Flexibility: Keep in mind that transportation in Chad might not always run on a fixed schedule, and unexpected delays can occur. Be patient, allow extra time for travel, and remain flexible in your plans.

9. Travel Restrictions: Check for any travel restrictions, entry requirements, and health protocols before you travel. Stay updated with information from official sources and your transportation providers.

Remember that getting around Chad might require more time and effort compared to more developed countries. It’s essential to prioritize your safety, stay informed, and be adaptable to the local conditions for a smoother travel experience.

FAQ – Our Top 5 Best Places To Visit In Chad and Traveling to Chad in General

Traveling to chad: frequently asked questions (faq).

1. Is it safe to travel to Chad? Chad has security concerns due to political instability and conflicts. Stay informed about travel advisories, register with your embassy, and avoid unnecessary risks. Traveling with a guide and staying updated on the local situation is advisable.

2. Do I need a visa to visit Chad? Most travelers to Chad require a visa for entry. Check the visa requirements for your nationality and ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.

3. How can I get to Chad? You can reach Chad by taking international flights to N’Djamena International Airport (NDJ), the main gateway. Major airports in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East offer connections to Chad.

4. What’s the local currency in Chad? The currency used is the Central African CFA franc (XAF). It’s recommended to carry local currency, as cash is widely used and ATMs may be limited.

5. What languages are spoken in Chad? French and Arabic are the official languages. Learning some basic French phrases can help with communication, especially in rural areas.

6. How’s the transportation within Chad? Transportation options include domestic flights (between major cities), public buses, shared taxis, private taxis, and motorcycle taxis. Be prepared for varying conditions and limited schedules.

7. Are there health risks in Chad? Chad has health risks like malaria and tropical diseases. Consult a travel clinic for vaccinations and carry necessary medications. Protect yourself from insect bites using repellent and mosquito nets.

8. What about local customs and etiquette? Respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, ask for permission before taking photos of people, and learn about the local way of life.

9. What’s the weather like in Chad? Chad has diverse climates, from desert to more temperate regions. Pack clothing suitable for the climate and consider temperature variations between day and night.

10. Are there Health related restrictions in Chad? Check for travel restrictions, entry requirements, and health protocols before your trip. Stay updated with information from official sources and your airline.

11. What’s unique about Chad’s culture? Chad is a melting pot of cultures and ethnic groups. Engage with locals, experience traditional ceremonies, and explore markets to understand the nation’s rich heritage.

12. How do I stay safe in Chad? Prioritize safety due to security concerns. Follow travel advisories, register with your embassy, and consider traveling with a guide, especially in remote areas.

13. Can I travel to Chad solo? Solo travel is possible but requires thorough research and preparation due to security concerns. Traveling with a group or a local guide can enhance safety and provide a more immersive experience.

14. What’s the best time to visit Chad? The dry season from November to March is generally the best time to visit, with more comfortable temperatures and fewer rain-related travel disruptions.

Exploring Chad offers a unique blend of adventure and cultural immersion. By staying informed, respecting local customs, and prioritizing safety, you can embark on a rewarding and enriching journey through this remarkable country.

Best Places To Visit In Chad: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Places to Visit in Chad

1. What are the must-visit places in Chad? Chad offers a variety of captivating destinations. Explore N’Djamena’s vibrant markets, experience the wildlife of Zakouma National Park, marvel at the Ennedi Plateau’s rock formations, and discover the Ounianga Lakes’ serene beauty.

2. Is Zakouma National Park worth visiting? Absolutely. Zakouma National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, home to elephants, lions, and diverse bird species. Embark on a safari to witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.

3. What’s unique about the Ennedi Plateau? The Ennedi Plateau is a geological wonder with sandstone formations resembling sculptures. You can explore hidden caves, discover ancient rock art, and immerse yourself in a surreal landscape that feels like another world.

4. Are the Ounianga Lakes worth the visit? Without a doubt. The Ounianga Lakes are an oasis in the Sahara Desert, featuring turquoise waters against a backdrop of golden sands. The lakes create a surreal scene that’s a photographer’s dream.

5. Can I experience local culture in Chad? Yes, Chad offers rich cultural experiences. Engage with locals in N’Djamena’s markets, witness traditional ceremonies, and explore villages to connect with the diverse ethnic groups that call Chad home.

6. What’s the capital city, N’Djamena, like? N’Djamena is a blend of modernity and tradition. Explore the Grand Marché for local crafts, visit the National Museum to delve into Chad’s history, and experience the city’s lively atmosphere.

7. How can I reach the Ennedi Plateau? Getting to the Ennedi Plateau might involve a combination of road travel and local transportation. Plan your journey with a reliable local guide or transportation provider.

8. Is Chad suitable for adventure seekers? Definitely. Chad’s landscapes offer opportunities for adventure, from safaris in national parks to exploring the Ennedi Plateau’s remote terrain. Be prepared for varying conditions and prioritize safety.

9. Can I capture unique photographs in Chad? Absolutely. Chad’s diverse landscapes, wildlife, and cultural interactions offer exceptional photography opportunities. Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas.

10. How do I stay informed about local conditions? Stay updated with travel advisories, security information, and entry requirements from official sources and embassies. Connect with fellow travelers and consult locals for the latest information.

11. What’s the best time to visit Chad? The dry season from November to March is generally considered the best time to visit. During this period, the weather is more pleasant for outdoor activities, and wildlife is more active.

12. Can I visit Chad as a solo traveler? Solo travel is possible, but it’s advisable to plan ahead due to security concerns. Traveling with a group or local guide can enhance safety and provide a deeper cultural experience.

Exploring Chad promises unique and breathtaking experiences. By staying informed, respecting local customs, and prioritizing safety, you can embark on a journey that reveals the beauty, culture, and history of this captivating country.

You want more on Places to Visit in Chad? ⬇️ ⬇️ ⬇️

Our Top 5 Best Places To Visit In Chad – Final Thoughts:

As we bid adieu to Chad, let’s carry with us the memories of N’Djamena’s vibrant streets, Zakouma’s wild encounters, Ennedi’s timeless wonders, Ounianga’s surreal beauty, and the echoes of history in Goz Beida.

Chad’s allure lies in its ability to transport us to another world, where nature and heritage blend seamlessly.

So, adventurers, heed the call of Chad and embark on a journey that promises not only breathtaking landscapes but also an understanding of a land that is as captivating as it is unexplored.

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Our Top 5 Best Places To Visit In Chad – By David John

5 Best Places To Visit In Chad: Cover Image by gva & nyt

Best Places To Visit In Chad: flickr images licensed under  CC BY 2.0 Courtesy: js

Additional images:  adobe  ·   colourbox  ·   istock  ·   pexels  ·   shutterstock  ·   unsplash   unless otherwise stated .

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THE 5 BEST Chad Sights & Historical Landmarks

Chad landmarks.

• Points of Interest & Landmarks
• Sacred & Religious Sites
• Historic Sites
• Churches & Cathedrals
• Architectural Buildings
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Good for Big Groups
• Good for Kids
• Adventurous
• Budget-friendly
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Hidden Gems
• Good for Couples
• Honeymoon spot
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Avenue Charles de Gaulle

Recommended Sightseeing Experiences (3)

3. Grand Mosque N'Djamena

4. N'Djamena Cathedral

5. Lakes of Ounianga

6. Brahim Wodji

What travelers are saying.

• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 History
• 4.2 Climate
• 4.3 Landscape
• 6.1.1 Visa application requirements
• 6.2 By plane
• 6.3 By train
• 14.2 Corruption
• 15 Stay healthy

Chad (Arabic: تشاد , French: Tchad ) is a landlocked country situated in the centre of Africa. Chad is home to more than 200 different ethnic groups (making it one of the most diverse countries in the world) and there are national parks, desert lakes, sand dunes, canyons and camel caravans that will interest the daring and adventurous.

Regions [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ]

• 12.11 15.05 1 N'Djamena — the national capital and largest city
• 8.566667 16.083333 2 Moundou — the country's second-largest city
• 13.833056 20.834722 3 Abéché — capital of Ouaddai province and historical capital of the Wadai Empire
• 17.93 19.103056 4 Faya — largest city in the north of the country

Other destinations [ edit ]

• 10.847778 19.647778 4 Zakouma National Park — home to half of the world's population of Kordofan giraffe, a critically endangered subspecies, and a birding paradise with nearly 400 species having been recorded

Understand [ edit ]

History [ edit ].

For more than 2,000 years, the Chadian Basin has been inhabited by agricultural and sedentary peoples. The earliest of these were the legendary Sao, known from artefacts and oral histories. The Sao fell to the Kanem Empire, the first and longest-lasting of the empires that developed in Chad's Sahelian strip by the end of the 1st millennium AD. The power of Kanem and its successors was based on control of the trans-Saharan trade routes that passed through the region. Up until the late 19th century, two Muslim kingdoms emerged in the region, including the Sultanate of Bagirmi and the Wadai Empire.

French colonial expansion led to the creation of the Territoire Militaire des Pays et Protectorats du Tchad in 1900. By 1920, France had secured full control of the colony and incorporated it as part of French Equatorial Africa. The French primarily viewed the colony as an unimportant source of untrained labour and raw cotton. The colonial administration in Chad was critically understaffed and had to rely on the dregs of the French civil service.

Fifteen thousand Chadian soldiers fought for Free France during World War II and after the war ended, France granted Chad the status of overseas territory and its inhabitants the right to elect representatives to both the French National Assembly and a Chadian assembly. Chad was granted independence on 11 August 1960 with François Tombalbaye, as its first president. Two years later, Tombalbaye banned opposition parties and established a one-party system. In 1965 Muslims began a civil war. Tombalbaye was overthrown and killed in 1975, but the insurgency continued. In 1979 the rebel factions conquered the capital, and all central authority in the country collapsed. The disintegration of Chad caused the collapse of France's position in the country, and a civil war in which the Libyans (unsuccessfully) became involved.

A semblance of peace was finally restored in 1990. The government eventually drafted a democratic constitution, and held flawed presidential elections in 1996 and 2001. In 1998, a rebellion broke out in northern Chad, which sporadically flares up despite several peace agreements between the government and the rebels. In 2005 new rebel groups emerged in western Sudan and have made probing attacks into eastern Chad. In 2005, President Idriss Deby won a referendum to remove constitutional term limits. In 2008, an attempted coup rocked the capital. Another coup attempt occurred in 2013. Deby died in April 2021, the nation's National Assembly and government were dissolved and national leadership was replaced with a transitional military council.

Although the country is wealthy in natural resources, widespread corruption and political instability mean that only a small segment of the population receives the wealth. Since the 2000s, oil has become the country's largest industry, even superseding the traditional cotton industry. It is believed that the country has one of the largest oil deposits in the world.

Climate [ edit ]

Each year a tropical weather system known as the inter-tropical front crosses Chad from south to north, bringing a wet season that lasts from May to October in the south, and from June to September in the Sahel .

Landscape [ edit ]

The country's landscape comprises broad, arid plains in the centre, desert in the north, mountains in the northwest, and lowlands in the south. Lowest point: Djourab Depression (160 m/525 ft). Highest point: Emi Koussi (3,415 m/11,204 ft).

The dominant physical structure is a wide basin bounded to the north, east and south by mountain ranges such as the Ennedi Plateau in the north-east. Lake Chad , after which the country is named, is the remains of an immense lake that occupied 330,000 km 2 (130,000 sq mi) of the Chadian Basin 7,000 years ago. Although in the 21st century it covers only 17,806 km 2 (6,875 sq mi), and its surface area is subject to heavy seasonal fluctuations, the lake is Africa's second largest wetland.

Talk [ edit ]

The main languages of Chad are Arabic and French . Few Chadians other than the educated and well-travelled speak literary Arabic; however, a dialect of Arabic known as " Chadian Arabic " is much more widely spoken and is the closest thing the country has to a trade language. Chadian Arabic is significantly different from literary Arabic, but similar to the dialects of Sudan and Egypt . Literary Arabic speakers can typically understand Chadian Arabic but the reverse is not true. Over one hundred indigenous languages are also spoken.

Get in [ edit ]

Entry requirements [ edit ].

Everyone, except citizens of Benin , Burkina Faso , Cameroon , Central African Republic , Republic of the Congo , Ivory Coast , Gabon , Equatorial Guinea , Mauritania , Niger and Senegal , needs a visa to enter the country.

Chadian visas are expensive ; the Chadian embassy in Brussels charges €70 for one-month visas and the Chadian embassy in Washington, DC charges $150 for one-month visas. As a general rule, the longer you intend to stay, the more expensive the visa will be.

All visitors are required to register themselves with the police within 72 hours after arrival. Bring along your passport and two passport-sized photos with you. Any good travel company may assist with the process, especially if you're not proficient in either French , Arabic , or both.

There is a 'tourist tax' of 5,000 CFA per person per site (Guelta d'Archei for example is one, nearby Terkei mountain as well, as are Ounianga Kebir and Ounianga Serir).

Visa application requirements [ edit ]

Chad does not have an extensive diplomatic network around the world. You may need to travel to another country to apply for any kind of Chadian visa.

Although visa requirements vary from diplomatic mission to diplomatic mission, you're typically asked to submit the following to apply for a Chadian visa:

• A copy of your passport (must be valid).
• A passport-sized photograph.
• A copy of an invitation letter.
• Round-trip tickets to Chad.
• A completed visa application.

An incomplete visa application will be rejected , so get everything you need.

By plane [ edit ]

Air France has daily flights from Paris to N'Djaména . Ethiopia Airlines flies to Addis Ababa , Turkish airlines to Istanbul , Royal Air Maroc to Casablanca , Sudan Airways to Khartoum , Egypt Air to Cairo , and Camair-co to Douala .

By train [ edit ]

There are no usable rail links.

By car [ edit ]

Roads are in disrepair and are typically unpaved. There is a paved road which runs from Massakory in the north through N'Djamena on to Guelendeng, Bongor , Kelo, Moundou, Doba, Koumra, Sarh, and Kyabe. The other main paved road is between N'Djamena and Abeche , 700km to the east. These are the best roads in the country, but still there are numerous potholes and as it runs through the centre of a number of small villages, drivers should exercise caution and moderate speeds even while on the main road. The road between N'Djamena and Abeche is a toll road, with toll stations every 80km where a fixed rate of 500 CFA per car has to be paid.

There are several border crossings with Cameroon , most notably via Kousseri near N'Djamena and near the towns of Bongor and Lere. Be very careful, drive defensively, and don't stop unless absolutely necessary. Do not drive at night, as coupeurs de route (road bandits) are common. They are a particular concern along the two roads leading out of Guelendeng, towards Ba-Illi (where expats were attacked in two separate incidents in 2005, resulting in the death of one Catholic nun) and towards Bongor.

By bus [ edit ]

Get around [ edit ]

In N'Djamena there are vehicle taxis. In some major towns, such as Moundou and Sarh, there are "clandos" - motorcycle taxis - for getting around town.

In October 2018, a domestic Chadian airline was launched, Tchadia Air. It was placed into liquidation in 2022. Charter flights exist to Zakouma NP and Faya-Largeau Airport (for Ennedi), and are used by the more upmarket tours around Chad.

Tours [ edit ]

Due to the inaccessibility of most of the country, any substantial visit will be by an organised tour. Local companies such as SVS , Tchad Evasion and Eyte Voyages offer itineraries for private groups and fixed date group tours. Their tours and/or their capabilities are also resold via the more adventurous US/UK/European tour operators.

See [ edit ]

Chad is the quintessential destination to experience the Sahara desert: its ecosystem, but also its past and present forms of human habitation. The Ennedi Massif is a picturesque sandstone bulwark in the middle of the Sahara, which was formed by erosion from wind and temperature. The area is also known for its rock paintings. The Guelta d'Archei is one of the rare pockets of water in the Ennedi, inhabited by the West African crocodile and frequented by camel caravans. The Lakes of Ounianga are a group of 18 ancient lakes with an unique hydrological system. Both the Ennedi Massif and the Lakes of Ounianga are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Football is the most popular sport in Chad with Les Sao being the international tournament. The Chadian national team have never qualified in the World Cup or the African Cup of Nations. However, home matches are only played at the Idriss Mahamat Ouya Stadium.

Other sites of interest:

• Oasis of Faya .   - the largest oasis in northern Chad.
• Tibesti Mountains - a mountain range in the far north, with the volcano of Emi Koussi and the domain of the Toubou people
• Lake Chad .   - large border lake, covered by a hundred islands and islets of which many are inhabited.

Do [ edit ]

Gerewol is a week-long festival, held yearly in late September in the southwest of Chad. The men of the nomadic Woodabe tribe, herding their cattle around Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria, congregate to dress up and dance in order to attract a new wife. The festival locations are impossible to find independently, so as a foreigner without links to the community the only way to experience it will be as part of an organized small group tour.

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

The currency of the country is the Central African CFA franc , denoted FCFA (ISO currency code: XAF ). It's also used by five other Central African countries. It is interchangeable at par with the West African CFA franc (XOF), which is used by six countries. Both currencies are fixed at a rate of €1 = 655.957 CFA francs.

There are no restrictions on bringing foreign currencies into Chad. Euros and US dollars are often accepted in payment. Chad is an expensive place compared to much of Africa, especially regarding accommodation and transport. Outside of the places frequented by expats, a soft drink will cost between 300 and 500 CFA.

ATMs [ edit ]

There are Ecobank ATMs in Chad where you can withdraw cash with a Mastercard or Visa card.

Eat [ edit ]

Meat dishes are very popular in Chad, and foreigners speak highly of the meat. Lamb and camel meat are common and tasty. Food is usually eaten without utensils, and hand sanitizer may be a good precaution. Muslims find it offensive to eat with the left hand. If eating with or being served by Muslims in Chad, eat with your right hand only.

Follow common health travel guidelines concerning raw fruit and cooking requirements to avoid disease.

Drink [ edit ]

In general, do not drink unfiltered water in Chad. Typhoid and other disease carriers are often present in unfiltered water. Bottled water should be safe, but make sure the bottle is properly sealed, as some street vendors will take old bottles and refill them with unfiltered water.

Soft drinks are popular in Chad and are generally safe to drink. Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta and Top (a fruit-flavored soft drink) are the most popular.

Hot drinks should usually be safe to drink since the water has been boiled. Tea, coffee, and hot milk are very popular.

Chad is a secular country, but the north and center are predominantly Muslim. It is therefore sometimes difficult (and not well regarded) to find and consume alcohol outside of the cities. It's no problem in the south and in N'Djamena.

Sleep [ edit ]

Years ago few hotels existed in Chad, but now N'Djamena hosts a myriad of affordable options plus more upmarket French and US chain hotels.

Outside of the capital very few hotels or accommodation options exist – in the desert these are non-existent.

Zakouma NP has 2 safari lodges: the expensive Tinga Camp and the uber-expensive Camp Nomade (by invitation only).

Stay safe [ edit ]

There continues to be potential for instability in Chad, particularly in its border regions and in the run-up to and during major political events. The Lake Chad region (threat of Boko Haram jihadists) and the other border areas are considered the most dangerous due to potential for armed conflict and minefields .

N'Djamena is relatively safe, although one should be wary of petty street crime and corrupt police/officials who will strictly enforce the 'no photography'-rule.

Most border crossings are extremely difficult ( Sudan and Libya not being viable options) although the border crossings with Niger and Cameroon are relatively painless.

Floodings are another risk factor: during the rainy season (roughly June - September) heavy rain on the dry ground repeatedly leads to flooding and landslides and as a result to damage to infrastructure such as roads and bridges, and even loss of lifes.

Crime [ edit ]

If you are the victim of a crime in Chad, do not expect to be taken seriously; the Chadian justice system is horribly inefficient, lacks accountability, corrupt, and is susceptible to political interference. Ordinary Chadians largely avoid the court system.

If you've been accused of a crime in Chad, your fate depends largely on your political connections or your ability to pay bribes.

Government officials, high-profile individuals (VIPs), and those with political connections generally enjoy impunity in Chad. Keep that in mind.

Corruption [ edit ]

Chad is one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Bribery, cronyism, and nepotism are not uncommon.

Do not expect any kind of reliable assistance from Chadian law enforcement authorities and do not expect them to solve your problems; it is a known fact that they routinely abuse their powers and get away with it.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Drink water brands you recognize from stores. Eat at restaurants recommended to you by friends and locals you trust. Eat food that has been freshly prepared and cooked well. If you are eating local dishes, make sure the food was freshly prepared, cooked well, and still warm from the grill or cooking pot. Wash your hands often.

Ensure your vaccinations are up to date before visiting Chad. Proof of Yellow fever and Covid vaccinations are mandatory to enter the country.

The country is in the African Meningitis Belt. Malaria is the country's deadliest disease. The capital N'Djamena and the South in general lie in the high risk zone for mosquitos. The drier northern region (including Ennedi) sees fewer of them, though they may occur in oases such as Ounianga.

Respect [ edit ]

There are 200 distinct ethnic groups. In the north and center: Arabs, Gorane (Toubou, Daza, Kreda), Zaghawa, Kanembou, Ouaddai, Baguirmi, Hadjerai, Fulbe, Kotoko, Hausa, Boulala, and Maba, most of whom are Muslim; in the south: Sara (Ngambaye, Mbaye, Goulaye), Moundang, Moussei, Massa, most of whom are Christian or animist; about 1,000 French citizens live in Chad.

The Chadian-Libyan conflict is something to be avoided at all times; Chadians known to be living in Libya have been tortured and murdered on previous occasions.

As in other Sahel countries, natives are reluctant to be photographed, so always ask. Also there is a general ban on photography for anything that might be of any military or governmental importance.

Connect [ edit ]

The rate of internet use is low – 10% of the population as of 2020.

Social media sites including Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp have been intermittently blocked since March 2018 and then are only accessible via VPN. The 3G coverage across the populated areas is good, but receiving data outside of N'Djamena is only possible with a Chadian sim and just now and then in the bigger towns (and outside of peak hours).

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Top Chad Attractions

Things to do in chad, explore popular experiences, popular cities in chad.

Top Attractions in Chad

Outdoor Activities

Private & Custom Tours

Multi-day & extended tours.

N'DJAMENA - Gaoui village and the Sao civilization

Safari - zakouma national park, n'djamena the elephant-dandi rock and doughia tourist resort, sahara -self drive ennedi, visit of the ennedi nature reserve 10 days, etnie - traditional gerewol dances, sahara - tibesti, what travellers are saying.

Top Things to Do in Chad - Chad Must-See Attractions

Things to do in chad, explore popular experiences, popular cities in chad.

Top Attractions in Chad

Outdoor Activities

Private & Custom Tours

Multi-day & extended tours.

N'DJAMENA - Gaoui village and the Sao civilization

Safari - zakouma national park, sahara -self drive ennedi, n'djamena the elephant-dandi rock and doughia tourist resort, visit of the ennedi nature reserve 10 days, etnie - traditional gerewol dances, sahara - tibesti, what travellers are saying.

11 Reasons to Visit Chad

Let’s start at the start, and make this clear. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office does not really like the idea of you going to Chad. Its security map of the country is entirely coloured in red (“advise against all travel”) and yellow (“advise against all but essential travel”).

But as on-ground experts in Africa, we welcome to you Chad with open arms. Chad is safe and welcoming. Chad is the world’s 21st biggest country (496,000 square miles), so there’s a fair bit of it.

The Sahara Desert, which spreads across the north of the country, needs little introduction as an expanse of dust and dramatic desolation. The Sudanian Savanna, which dominates the south, requires more explanation – it’s a broad belt of tropical grassland which spans the whole continent, from Nigeria’s Atlantic coast in the west to the Ethiopian Highlands in the east. The semi-arid Sahel belt provides the meat to this sandwich, ebbing across Chad’s central torso. The capital N’Djamena sits roughly at the point where the Sahel and the Savanna meet.

Chad is one of the lesser-known countries that is completely landlocked in Central Africa. It is the fifth largest country in the continent as far as the area is concerned.

The Lake Chad is the largest water body in the country. Chad is a country with a lot to see and do and extreme national poverty. The total population of the country is only 15 million whereas N’Djamena is its largest and capital city.

Crude Oil trading and cotton industry are the country’s primary source of export earnings. Having a huge number of impressive natural treasures which are really challenging to explore but reward intrepid travelers with magnificent adventures.

Here are 11 Reasons to Visit and Tourist Attractions in Chad

One reason is Lake Chad, the vast body of water which is not always vast (it has been known to shrink and grow according to weather conditions). Confusing? Perhaps.  Located on the country’s western borders, Lake Chad used to be the world’s largest freshwater lake in its heyday that was some 35 years ago. It is of huge economic and historical importance as it provides water to nearly 75 million people belonging to 4 different countries that surround it. Drastic climate changes and severe droughts have shrunk the lake to a fraction of its former size and grandeur. However, it still remains a popular spot for fishing, boating, and other marine activities.

Lake Chad spills over the borders into Cameroon, Niger and Nigeria, making it a multinational proposition –Its soul is provided by the River Chari, which begins in the highlands of the Central African Republic, and flows north-west across Chad, before pouring into the lake.

• Tibesti Mountains

Head to the far north of Chad, and you find a place where the Sahara Desert reaches for the heavens. This is the Tibesti Mountains – which sprawl across the border into Libya, but save their song-and-dance moment for Chad in the form of Emi Koussi, a shield volcano that rears to 3,445m. These numbers make it the Sahara’s rooftop.

Tibesti Mountains is a mountainous range situated in the domain of the Toubou people in the extreme north of Chad. It is quite difficult to reach and explore this region but it does have unorthodox rewards for adventure and thrill-seeking travelers. The place boasts a large number of canyons, massive gravels, humungous peaks and forested spots. Hiking and mountaineering are popular activities in the region. Tourists to this place can also enjoy camel race-viewing, examining the parietal art and visiting hot thermal springs.

• Ennedi Region

Away in the east of the country, towards the border with Sudan (Located in the middle of Sahara Desert is the Ennedi Region: a harsh landscape home to some of the most remarkable and unusual rock formations in the world). The Ennedi Plateau is another Chadian geological wonder. An expanse of hard sandstone assailed on all sides by the Sahara, it rises to 4,760ft (1,450m).

The flat trajectory is dominated by jagged canyons and stone arches that wind up like natural works of art. Prehistoric cave paintings depict the times when primeval caravans trespassed through this region. Ennedi is also famous amongst hikers as it is an extremely difficult place to survive in without proficient provisions.

Its landscape sculpted into rugged spires, pillars and columns of rock that are not wholly dissimilar to the monoliths more famously found far across the Atlantic in Utah. Unlike Utah, it is also home to the desert crocodile.

• Zakouma National Park

Lying in the southeastern part of the country, Zakouma National Park is a prime location for safari and is one of the last central refuges for wildlife in Africa. Although Chad is rarely promoted as a safari destination, the Park is brimming with rare species of mammals and birds and accommodation services are provided in form of camping grounds that provide the best game viewing area. Numerous restaurants and a hotel have also been developed within the park.

• It’s landlocked – but you can go to the beach

Chad does not flirt with the ocean. It is not even close to the ocean. The nearest seaport, Douala in Cameroon, is some 660 miles to the south-west. But if you feel like a stroll on the sand, you can have it in the capital N’Djamena, which has a long beach on the Chari.

N’Djamena is the capital and largest city in Chad and almost depicts two different cities in one. It boasts a beautiful blend of contemporary and prehistoric cultural norms. The western part of the city is dominated by colonial architecture and commercial premises surrounded by green-lidded oasis. The eastern part contains the native localities cramped by narrow alleyways. Near the center, Mosque is the Grand Market which is one of the city’s oldest districts and offers pretty much everything for consumers.

• Chad National Museum

Musée National N’Djamena is the national museum of Chad located in the capital city of N’Djamena. The complex was established in late 1962 and transferred to a whole different location. It had four fundamental exhibits ranging from prehistory, protohistory, archives and folk arts/traditions. The artifacts and medieval items include stone heads, implements and helve-holed axes from ancient ages. Raw items discovered from traditional sanctuaries such as human masks and bone tools are also displayed.

This is home to a skull of a sahelanthropus, a distant precursor to humanity that lived in the region seven million years ago. It is nicknamed “Toumai” (“Hope of Life” in the local Daza language).

• Lakes of Ounianga

Chad’s sole World Heritage Site, the Lakes of Ounianga is a series of 18 lakes in Sahara. The total area spanned by the lakes is around 20 square kilometers. They are located in a hot desert and are supplied by underground fossil water. The names of the lakes are copied from a nearby native village called Ounianga. Waters are usually saline due to high rates of evaporation and the lakes have pretty low current levels as they receive only 2mm rainfall per year.

• Douguia’s Chari River

Chari River flows from the Central African Republic into the Lake Chad and joined by its principal tributaries. The city of Douguia receives much of its tourist audience because of Chari River which is a popular hotspot. The river supports an important sector in fishing industry and amongst the famous marine activities is taking a boat trip in a traditional canoe along the Chari River. It leads to sightings of beautiful flocks of bird and fabulous photographic opportunities around the African shores.

• Guelta d’Archei

Guelta d’Archei is the most renowned canyon in the Sahara desert. It is situated in the Ennedi Plateau near the town of Fada. The panoramic scenery offered by its tallest spot is absolutely fantabulous and embedded artworks on ancient walls provide a medieval feel to the region. The region is dominated by several kinds of animals, most notably the Nile crocodiles. The place is barren and the terrain is totally flat and it required a maximal workload to actually reach this area.

Abeche is a cultural and an ethnographic center of Chad and is the fourth largest city in the country. The city boasts remnants of ancient fortresses, structures, and tombs of former sultans that ruled Chad in previous ages. The city is an important cattle-raising complex and has major roads connecting it to N’djamena as well as to Sudan and Abeche Airport. It has been a stronghold for the French for a large number of years and was used as a trade route for Arabian slaves. Abeche’s markets, mosques, churches and French-era buildings are tourist spots at present.

Bonus: Volunteer in Chad:

As far as Chad volunteer travel opportunities are concerned you’ll have to decide just what you’re into. Go Volunteer Africa places volunteers with a number of volunteer programs in Chad that provide economic support, education, capacity building for rural, semi-urban people and healthcare support across Chad. Each volunteer placement in Chad provides a totally different experience, but main activities involve working with local children, wildlife conservation, environment conservation, youth and economic empowerment.

TRAVEL INSURANCE:

You’ll need to buy appropriate  travel insurance  covering your participation on the program. You won’t be able to go without the right travel insurance so double check to avoid disappointment. Please make sure that you’re covered for the whole duration of your trip – from the day you leave your home to the day you return.  Buy here Now

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