bodleian library visit

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Bodleian Library

The Bodleian Library has its rich history not only in printed form but also in its architecture. What makes it distinctive is the entitlement to own free copies of all books and printed items published in Great Britain, a practice that began in 1610, meaning the library contains an unrivaled 400 year record of British literature. From oriental manuscripts and collections of English literature, to local history, and early printing, the library holds over 12 million items which occupy 117 miles of shelving!

It’s a working library which forms part of the University of Oxford and it’s not one library but many libraries which make up the largest university library system in UK. Housed in buildings spread all over the city of Oxford, the Bodleian Library turns to be the second largest library in Britain after the British Library.

Image credit: The Duke Humfrey’s Library by David Iliff , source Flickr.

The first library for Oxford University was founded under the will of Thomas Cobham, Bishop of Worcester, in 1320 in a small room above the Old Congregation House, situated above the north side of the University Church of St Mary the Virgin.

In 1488 a new library building was erected to house manuscripts donated by Duke Humfrey which is the oldest part of the Bodleian today. Humfrey gave the University his priceless collection of more than 281 manuscripts, including several important classical texts. However, in 1550 the Dean of Christ Church, seeking to eradicate all traces of Catholicism such as “superstitious books and images” emptied the library’s contents.

Its present state is largely due to the efforts of Sir Thomas Bodley, a 16th-century fellow of Merton College who rescued the library in 1602 from a parlous state and decline. In 1610 he came to the agreement with the Stationers’ Company of London that the Bodleian was entitled to receive a free copy of every single book published in the England – an agreement that still stands today.

Another tradition which makes the Bodleian so unique is the not lending rule – no books can be borrowed, only read on the premises. Before a student can gain admission as a new reader, they must take an ‘oath of fidelity’ (once done orally in Latin) not to remove any text from the library nor to bring a flame, start a fire, or smoke in the library.

“DID YOU KNOW…”

Even King Charles I and Oliver Cromwell were refused permission to borrow books.

Interestingly, much of the library’s impressive storage space is in underground tunnels built in the early 1900s. A system of conveyor belts delivers volumes through the tunnels to 29 reading rooms in the various library buildings. Each book must be requested in advance and retrieved by a librarian to ensures that the library knows the exact location of every volume at all times—down to the particular chair in which each reader is sitting.

Did you know…

It was Bodley’s innovation to store books on their ends rather than on their sides as had previously been the custom. This invention allowed more books to fit in a smaller space while also making them easily accessible.

The Library had no heating until 1845.

A strict policy permitted bringing fire into the library buildings. This situation changed in 1845 when Victorian engineers installed channels in the floor to carry hot water into the building after being heated in boilers outside.

There was no artificial light in the library until 1929.

Reliance on the sun for light and heat kept the library’s opening hours incredibly short – the Library only opened from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. in the winter and 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. in the summer.

The Library includesthe 15th-century Duke Humfrey’s Library, the 17th-century Schools Quadrangle, the 18th-century Clarendon Building and Radcliffe Camera, and the 21st-century Weston Library, with the Bodleian Law Library a few hundred yards away on South Parks Road.

Sadly the general public cannot enter the reading rooms as that right is reserved to members only. Other parts of the library can be seen during the guided and self-guided tours , different ticket options will allow you visit the interior of Divinity School, medieval Duke Humfrey’s Library, and the impressive Radcliffe Camera.

One of the highlights of these tours is the 15th-century English Gothic Divinity School , featured in the Harry Potter films as Hogwarts library, which possesses a remarkable vaulted ceiling with the initials of its many benefactors.

Want to see more? Visit the full gallery and get to know The Bodleian Library better.

Did you know…

The chains were removed from the library’s books in 1757. “Nathaniel Bull, a blacksmith, unchained 1,448 volumes between 1760 and 1761 and for this was paid £3 0s 4d.”

The Bodleian houses some of the rarest and most expensive books in the world.

The Library bought a copy of the Gutenberg Bible in 1793 for £100 (1/5 of the library’s book budget that year).

The smallest book in t he Bodleian collection is ‘Old King Cole’ published by Gleniffer Press, which is 0.9mm high. The longest item is a printed roll of the Bayeux Tapestry, which is over 7m long.

  Tours: Check out a regular programme of guided & self-guided tours .

Bodleian Café: Enjoy a bite to eat at the new Bodleian Café in the Weston Library.

Bodleian Shop: Find beautiful presents from the Bodleian Shop .

What’s on at the Bodleian Libraries: Discover a wide-ranging activities taking place at the Bodleian Libraries .

Image credits: Statue of Lord Pembroke at Old Bodleian Library by Meraj Chhaya and The Bodleian and The Duke Humfrey’s Library by David Iliff .

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Bodleian library.

Postcode: OX1 3BG

The Bodleian Library, nestled within Oxford's historic core, stands as an emblem of academic excellence. Established in 1602, this architectural masterpiece is among Europe's oldest libraries, housing an unmatched collection of manuscripts, books, and cultural artefacts.

Visitor information: bodleian library.

The Bodleian Library, situated in the heart of the historic city of Oxford, is a testament to the enduring power and beauty of books. One of the oldest libraries in Europe, it has stood as a centre of scholarship and a beacon of knowledge for more than four centuries. Here, one can delve deep into the annals of history, explore priceless treasures, and become captivated by the allure of its gothic architecture.

Historical Overview: Established in 1602 by Sir Thomas Bodley, the Bodleian Library was designed to replace an earlier library that had been left to decay. Sir Thomas not only provided funds for its restoration, but he also negotiated agreements that would ensure a steady influx of books. Today, it’s part of the larger group of the Bodleian Libraries, holding over 13 million printed items.

Architectural Splendour: From the intricate ceiling of the Divinity School to the historic Duke Humfrey’s Reading Room, the library’s architecture is a mix of medieval and classical styles. The Radcliffe Camera, a neoclassical masterpiece, is a particular highlight, serving both as an architectural marvel and a reading room for the library’s extensive collection.

Notable Collections: The Bodleian houses several invaluable collections. These include the earliest known fragments of the Bible, Shakespeare’s First Folio, and a first edition of the Gutenberg Bible. The library’s special collections also comprise manuscripts, maps, music, and rare books, preserving cultural treasures from across the globe.

Access and Modern Services: While traditionally a reference library for scholars, the Bodleian has evolved with the times. It offers digitization services, ensuring that many of its treasures are available to a global audience online. Furthermore, there are exhibitions, guided tours, and events, making it a vibrant centre of cultural engagement.

A visit to the Bodleian Library is akin to stepping into a world where the past and present coalesce. Whether you’re a scholar, a history enthusiast, or simply curious, the library promises a journey through time, knowledge, and architectural grandeur. It stands not just as an emblem of Oxford’s academic prowess, but as a testament to humanity’s unwavering quest for knowledge.

Rich History : Established in the 17th century, the library has been an integral part of the University of Oxford’s academic journey.

Impressive Collections : Home to over 13 million printed items, making it the second-largest library in the UK.

Radcliffe Camera : A neoclassical architectural marvel, this iconic reading room is a must-see.

Old Schools Quadrangle : An elegant courtyard offering a serene atmosphere amidst the historic structures.

Divinity School : Known as the university’s earliest purpose-built teaching room, it features stunning Gothic architecture.

Duke Humfrey’s Library : A beautifully preserved medieval reading room.

Special Exhibitions : Regularly hosting temporary exhibitions showcasing specific elements of its vast collections.

Guided Tours : Comprehensive tours providing insights into the library’s history, architecture, and collections.

Sheldonian Theatre Views : Close by, this venue offers panoramic views of Oxford.

Treasure Room : Displays some of the library’s most precious manuscripts and artefacts, from Magna Carta copies to J.R.R. Tolkien’s hand-drawn maps.

What is the Bodleian Library?

The Bodleian Library is the main research library of the University of Oxford and is one of the oldest libraries in Europe, holding over 13 million printed items.

Can anyone visit the library or is it exclusively for students?

While the Bodleian is a working academic library, it welcomes visitors. There are specific areas open to the public, and guided tours are available.

How can I join a guided tour?

Guided tours are available and can be booked online here . There are different types of tours focusing on various aspects of the library.

Are there any admission fees?

Yes, there are fees for the guided tours, but general entrance to the library’s public areas is free.

Can I borrow books from the Bodleian Library?

No, the Bodleian is a reference library, which means that books cannot be borrowed, but they can be consulted within the library.

What's the significance of the Radcliffe Camera?

The Radcliffe Camera is one of the reading rooms of the Bodleian Library and is an iconic architectural marvel of Oxford. It’s known for its neoclassical design and distinctive round shape.

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Radcliffe Camera

Opening hours

The Radcliffe Camera is closed to members of the public, except those on library guided tours .

Information on this page is for University and Bodleian Reader card holders using the library's reading rooms.

Upper Camera & Lower Camera

Monday – Friday: 9am – 9pm Saturday: 10am – 6pm Sunday: 11am – 7pm

Gladstone Link

The Gladstone Link closes 30 minutes before library closing. Last entry 45 minutes before library closing.

May bank holidays

The Radcliffe Camera will open as normal to readers on Monday 6 and 27 May.

General enquiries

[email protected] +44 (0)1865 277204

History Faculty Library

[email protected] +44 (0)1865 277262

About the library

The Radcliffe Camera is an iconic Oxford landmark and a working library, part of the central Bodleian Library complex. It is linked to the Bodleian Old Library by the underground Gladstone Link.  

The Radcliffe Camera is home to the History Faculty Library (HFL).

Radcliffe Camera Radcliffe Square Oxford   OX1 3BG

Find us on Google Maps  

In this section

Using this library, for disabled readers, services and facilities, collections and resources, contact and support, latest from the history faculty library blog, follow the history faculty library.

You can also follow us on LibraryThing

Group tours

We welcome groups from across the world to explore the 600-year history of the Bodleian Library.

Book your group visit

Whether you’re looking for a quick visit or to make a day of it, we have offers to suit your group.

• We offer winter discounts for all group library tour bookings (1 November – 31 January).
• We have suggested itineraries to help plan your day in Oxford.
• All group bookings must be made at least 14 days in advance.

Contact us to book your guided tour or any of our optional extras.  

The Official University of Oxford Tour

NEW FOR 2024

The Bodleian Libraries has partnered with the Oxford Guild of Tour Guides and an iconic Oxford college to offer you a one-of-a kind experience.

• Go inside the Bodleian Library on a guided tour of the beautiful Divinity School and Duke Humfrey’s Library
• Immerse yourself in Oxford's fascinating history with our expert green badge guides
• Complete your experience with a tour of the stunning University of Oxford college, Christ Church.

Whether you are a Harry Potter fan, history enthusiast or want to experience as much of Oxford as you can, this tour is for you.

    3 hours     13 people (max) per tour     From £550 per tour

Available Monday – Friday, excluding July and August.

Enquire today

More options for groups

Choose from any of the following for your group visit to the Bodleian Libraries. Get in touch and we'd be happy to help you plan your full itinerary.  

30-minute library tour  Most popular!

This highly-requested tour offers you a great taster of the Bodleian Library's history. Discover the library's medieval origins in the Divinity School, and admire the magnificent Duke Humfrey’s Library.

    30 minutes     Up to 13 people per tour     From £110 per tour*

Available Monday – Friday. Age 11+.

City of Oxford walking tour

Enjoy a fun and engaging guided tour among Oxford’s most iconic buildings. Each historic street has its own story to tell, as we follow in the footsteps of famous authors, scientists, politicians and film stars.

    90–120 minutes     Up to 19 people per tour     From £160** per tour

Available daily. For all ages.

60-minute library tour

This tour offers you a more in-depth look inside the Bodleian Library. Along with the Divinity School and Duke Humfrey’s Library, you will also see Convocation House and Chancellor’s Court. These 17th-century rooms were designed to bring order to the University and its students.

    60 minutes     Up to 13 people per tour     From £165* per tour

Available Monday – Friday. Age 11+.  

Literary Oxford walking tour

Oxford is a city steeped in storytelling. From English classics to contemporary writers, it has fired many imaginations and produced extraordinary characters, both real and fictional. Discover this city of books on our Literary Oxford tour, and uncover authors well-known and not so well-known. There are fascinating stories to be told.

Available daily. For all ages.  

90-minute library tour

Our most in-depth tour includes access to the Radcliffe Camera. This beautiful domed building has become Oxford’s icon, and our 90-minute tour is the only way to go inside this exclusive reading room. You'll also see the Divinity School, Duke Humfrey’s Library, Convocation House and Chancellor’s Court.

    90 minutes     Up to 13 people per tour     From £228 per tour*

Available Wednesdays. Age 11+.  

Children's Stories walking tour

Perfect for children, on this tour you'll be introduced to tales of fun and fantasy as you explore the winding streets of Oxford. A world of adventure awaits, with some of your favourite characters – and perhaps you’ll meet some new ones along the way!

    90 minutes     Up to 15 people per tour (at least 2 adults)     From £110 per tour

Available daily. Age 7+.  

To discuss any of these options for your group: Enquire today

  * We offer a winter discount if you book a group library tour for 1 November – 31 January. ** Price stated based on up to 10 people per group on the City of Oxford and Literary Oxford walking tours. Additional guests on tour are £18pp, up to a maximum of 9 additional guests.

Tour information

Booking arrangements.

• All group bookings must be made a minimum of 14 days in advance.
• Tour routes may change, subject to availability.
• During peak seasons we may restrict how many groups can book per day.
• Please check our opening hours for information on closures.
• We reserve the right to cancel any tour at short notice. In case of cancellation, any bookings will be refunded.
• Visitors are asked to leave all bags in secure lockers for the duration of all Bodleian library tours.

Group sizes

• Any group leaders must be included in the group numbers.
• Larger groups will normally need to be divided if numbers exceed those stated above.
• Tours can be delivered concurrently – please contact the Tours team to discuss arrangements.
• Accessibility
• All library tours include a number of stairs and some walking – we regret that no lift is available.
• For accessibility information, please visit our accessibility page .
• For more information, contact the Tours team .

Getting here

• Find out more about getting to us by car, bus, and rail .
• Oxford City Centre has coach bays for drop-off and pick-up only. These are located at: Beaumont Street (westbound), opposite the Ashmolean Museum, OX1 2PH (closest to the Bodleian); St Giles’ (northbound), in the lay-by by the Taylor Institution Library (Taylorian) OX1 3NA; and St Aldates South (northbound), just south of the Combined Court, OX1 1TL.
• Coach parking is not available in the city centre. We advise coaches and mini-buses park at Redbridge Park and Ride , south of the city.
• Find out more about Oxford City Council coach permits .  

Group rates for 2024–25

Prices valid from 1 april 2024 – 31 march 2026, enhance your visit.

Catering for groups

Make your visit even more special: enjoy morning pastries or afternoon teas before or after your tour at the Weston Library café

Souvenir guide book

A guide book is available to accompany your visit featuring colour images of the library

You may also be interested in

Explore the Divinity School

Go inside the beautiful Divinity School. Book your tickets online, up to 1 month in advance. 

Exhibitions & displays

Discover our changing exhibitions at the Weston Library and marvel at the breadth and depth of material in the Bodleian’s collections

Official University of Oxford merchandise

Explore the Bodleian's very own range of University of Oxford clothing and accessories

Get in touch

Contact the Tours team about your visit:

    [email protected]      +44 (0)1865 287400

More information

• Individual tours
• Plan your visit
• Exhibitions and events
• School visits

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The "Poetic homeland" is called Pushkin estate near Moscow Zakharovo and Vyazemy - because here he spent his childhood. It is in these places, in the suburban estate of Pushkin grandmother first saw the beauty of the Russian countryside, peasant dances, folk songs he heard and saw the rich and the provincial nobility, here shaped his outlook on life, here he began to write his first poems here it is formed as a great national poet. Pushkin came here in the most difficult periods of his life.

Museum of A.S. Pushkin

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