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Stories by Soumya

The Travel Blog of a Culture Addict

Visiting The Ruins Of Ephesus Ancient City: A Complete Travel Guide

Last Updated on August 25, 2022 by Soumya

Visiting the ancient city of Ephesus on your next Turkey trip? Wondering what are the best things to do and see in Ephesus? How long would an Ephesus tour take? What to know before planning your visit to Ephesus’ ruins?

In this super comprehensive Ephesus travel guide , we are going to answer all your questions and some more.

Ancient Ephesus was once a sprawling metropolis and port city on the banks of River Kaystros. This Hellenic-Roman city was built around the Temple of Artemis (one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world) and grew to be the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. The entire ensemble of Artemis Temple, House of Virgin Mary, and the ruins of Ephesus was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015.

Ephesus, or Efes Turkey as it is often referred to, forms an important part of all Turkey itineraries today. Travelers are not just curious about the ancient city of Ephesus but are also keen to visit other historic places near Ephesus such as St. John’s Basilica and Virgin Mary’s House.

In this complete Ephesus travel blog, I talk about the best things to do in Ephesus, hours and entrance fee, best tours, how to visit Ephesus archaeological site on your own, and lots of other travel tips.

Table of Contents

History of the Ancient City of Ephesus

Ephesus was founded in the 4th century BCE by Lysimachos, one of Alexander the Great’s military generals. It was an ancient Greek settlement constructed around the Temple of Artemis, one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world.

When Ephesus became part of the Roman Empire in 133 BCE, Ephesus became the capital of Eastern Roman or the Byzantine Empire. Most of Ephesus’ buildings, that you see in ruins today, were built between 27 BCE – 180 CE, during what we know as Pax Romana . Pax Romana was a period of peace between various Roman nationalities. It began with the reign of Caeser Augustus and ended with the rule of Marcus Aurelius.

Apart from historical ruins, the ancient city of Ephesus is also home to 3 important religious sites. The Mosque of Isa Bey is a revered mosque from the times of Ottoman Turks while the House of Virgin Mary and the Basilica of St. John are the among the most visited Christian pilgrimage sites in the world today. It is believed that Mary lived and died in Ephesus. And so did Apostle John, who is buried at the basilica.

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Best things to do in Ephesus Ancient City

There are several amazing things to do and see in Ephesus including the iconic Library of Celsus, the Great Theater, an ancient walkway called the Curetes Street, and the incredible frescoes and mosaics of Terrace Houses.

The ruins of Ephesus Ancient City in Turkey are spread over an area of 600 hectares and have two main entrances – one at the bottom (lower) and one at the top (upper). We entered through the lower entrance and this list of Ephesus attractions is what I saw in a sequence as I walked from the lower to the upper entrance.

The Arcadiane

There are two main streets in Ephesus – Arcadiane and Curetes Street. The first that you encounter when you walk in from the lower entrance is the Arcadiane.

The 500m long Arcadiane was crucial to the city of Ephesus because it connected the city with the harbor. A 6th-century inscription tells us that public lighting of the Arcadiane was taken very seriously.

The Great Theater

As you walk along the Arcadiane, the first monument that you’ll notice is a colossal amphitheater that dates back to the Hellenistic era. This is the Great Theather which had a seating capacity of 25,000.

The Great Theater was a much smaller structure during the Greek times. Later, the Romans rebuilt and expanded it greatly. Gradually, the theater went on to become a massive, 3-storey amphitheater that would soon become the hub of Ephesus’ social life. Apart from theater and drama, Great Theater played host to numerous political assemblies and gladiatorial contests.

Pro tip: Even though the theater is very impressive, I urge you to quickly move on to the famous Library of Celsus because that is the most unique monument in the Ephesus ensemble and gets crowded super quickly. You can always come back to the theater later.

Library of Celsus

The Library of Celsus is one of the most majestic buildings of the Roman Empire and the third largest library after the ones at Alexandria and Pergamum.

Built in the 2nd century CE by Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, a notable member of the Roman senate, the Celsus Library once housed more than 12,000 books. Eventually, it went on to become Celsus’ burial place too.

The highlight of the Library of Celsus is the majestic arched entrance with two tiers and highly decorative facades. 4 pairs of Corinthian columns adorn the 3 doorways to the library. Each of these doorways has an elaborate frame and a large window on the top. 4 statues flank the doors. They depict Celsus Polemaeanus’ 4 qualities – wisdom, intelligence, knowledge, and virtue.

As you enter the building, you realize how big it is. Imagine it being filled with books and Roman scholars venturing in and out, poring over age-old manuscripts. What a sight that would have been!

Pro tips for visiting Ephesus Library of Celsus

• Come here first thing if you are visiting in the morning or the last if you are here in the afternoon. That is the best way to avoid the crowds at the library.
• Early morning is the best time to visit the library because the facade faces east. Sun’s rays illuminate the facade making it the best time for photography.

Terrace Houses of Ephesus Ancient City

One of the most important things to see in Ephesus are the Terrace Houses . They are also called Yamac Houses or the Yamacevler.

This complex of rich, residential mansions has the most wonderful collection of wall paintings and floor mosaics in the Roman world. The paintings reminded me of the vibrant walls of Villa Oplontis near Pompeii, Italy and the mosaics took me back to my Conimbriga trip in Portugal .

The Terrace House is a multi-storied building that had 6 separate dwelling units with a peristyle courtyard. Meeting and reception rooms in the building are richly decorated with frescoes and mosaics whereas utility areas like kitchens and toilets have sparse furnishings.

Some of the popular mosaics in the ensemble are those of Medusa and a lion. The frescoes are colorful and well restored in many spots.

Pro tips for visiting Ephesus Terrace Houses

• Terrace Houses at Ephesus need a separate admission fee but are totally worth it. I would not recommend skipping them.
• Entrance is covered by the Turkey Museum Pass or Aegean Museum Pass if you have one.
• The terrace houses are covered. So, I would recommend visiting them around noon to avoid the heat outside. Plus, there are not very crowded at any time because they have a separate entrance fee.
• I highly recommend hiring a tour guide for this part of Ephesus ruins. That is because sometimes we are just looking at murals and mosaics without even understanding what they represent. A local tour guide makes the experience a lot more enlightening. Few tours like this one included a tour of Ephesus Terrace Houses and trust me, they are absolutely worth it.

Curetes Street

Curetes Street is the main street in Ephesus that connects the lower half of the city with the upper half. It runs between the Library of Celsus and Heracles Gate. Many historic buildings of Ephesus including the Terrace Houses are found on Curetes Street.

Curetes Street was the hub of all activity in ancient Ephesus. There were mansions, shops, galleries, monuments, and fountains on both sides of the street. I can imagine this to be the most gregarious part of Ephesus ancient city.

Pro tip: Curetes Street is made of marble and is slippery in many parts. Wear good walking shoes because heels and flip-flops will not work here.

Temple of Hadrian

The Temple of Hadrian is one of the best things to see in Ephesus. Located on Curetes Street, the temple dates back to the 2nd century and pays homage to Emperor Hadrian. Be sure to notice the relief above the door lintel that depicts events in the foundation of Ephesus.

Alytarch’s Stoa

The stoa is a line of shops/workshops right in front of the Terrace Houses on Curetes Street. In front of them, you’ll see a colonnade that is supported by columns and has a polychrome mosaic floor featuring various floral and animal patterns.

Heracles Gate

At the southern end of Curetes Street, you’ll spot the ruins of the Heracles/Hercules Gate. Look at the two columns that feature images of Hercules wearing the skin of a lion.

Domitian Square

Once you reach the end of Curetes Street and walk through the Hercules Gate, you’ll come to Domitian Square where you’ll see a number of important Ephesus attractions.

Nike sculpture

One of Ephesus’ most photographed attractions is the Nike sculpture at Domitian Square.

The famous sculpture is a triangular-shaped marble relief of Nike, Greek Goddess of Victory. In one hand, Nike holds a laurel wreath and in the other, she has a palm branch.

Nike’s relief once adorned the Heracles Gate but is now located on the side. It is one of the best places in Ephesus to get clicked at.

Memmius Monument & Polio Fountain

Two other important structures at the Domitian Square were the Polio Fountain and the Memmius Monument. Polio Fountain was an ornate fountain decorated with statues while the Memmius Monument was a victory arch commemorating Ephesus’ liberation from the Pontic Empire in 84 BCE.

Temple of Domitian

Domitian Square gets it name from the Temple of Domitian that stands at the southeastern end of the square. It was the first ever temple in Ephesus to be built in the honor of an Emperor, Domitian. This made Ephesus a neocorate for the first time in its history.

State Agora

The State Agora was a thriving public space in the ancient Roman city of Ephesus. This is where all political debates happened and policies were voted on. There was a small temple in the center, of which only some ruins are visible today. Several important public buildings such as the Odeon Theater and Pyrtaneion surrounded the Agora.

Odeon Theater

The Odeon Theater is a smaller amphitheater near the State Agora but quite as impressive as the Great Theater. It could seat 1,800 people at a time and functioned as an assembly hall and concert theater. Because of its proximity to the State Agora, this is where many city council meetings were held.

Ephesus Pyrtaneion

The Pyrtaneion was the city hall and the seat of administration. Official banquets and receptions were held here. In the center, there was an ancient temple dedicated to Hestia, Goddess of Fire.

Roman gym & sarcophagi

I want to quickly mention that, at the lower entrance, right before the Arcadiane begins, you’ll see the ruins of a Roman gymnasium. This is apparently where athletes as well as gladiators trained.

Right across the street from the gym, there is an interesting display of sarcophagi. A note on the side will tell you that ancient Ephesus was once a renowned production center of half-finished sarcophagi. Ephesus’ sarcophagi were unique because of their beautiful garland decorations.

Best things to see near Ephesus Ancient City

Ephesus museum.

One of the things that not many people do is visit the Ephesus Archaeological Museum . The fact that it is located in the town of Selcuk and not at the archaeological site makes the museum a bit of a hidden gem.

At the Ephesus Museum, you’ll see an amazing display of statues and artifacts from the ruins of Ephesus. There are also some from Cukurici Hoyuk, the first ever settlement in Western Turkey, Temple of Artemis, and the Basilica of St. John. Perhaps the most interesting object on display is the statue of Artemis as a symbol of fertility.

Trivia – Did you know that Vienna, Austria has an Ephesos Museum too that displays artifacts from the historic city of Ephesus, Turkey?

Temple of Artemis

One of the seven wonders of the ancient world was right here in Ephesus. Today, only a few columns remain. Yes, you guessed it right. I am talking about the Temple of Artemis which should totally be on your Turkey bucket list.

Temple of Artemis, or Artemision as it is also called, was an ancient Greek temple dedicated to Goddess Artemis or Diana from Roman mythology. She was the patron deity of the city and hence, needed a large and beautiful religious space. The temple was built around 550 BCE, burnt down in 356 BCE and rebuilt, and finally destroyed by the Goths in 262 CE.

The Temple of Artemis was one of the most visited religious destinations in the ancient world. Thousands of pilgrims visited the temple every year. No doubt, it was added to the list of ancient wonders of the world by Hellenic travelers.

The version of Artemis that you see in Ephesus is a combination of the Greek goddess and Cybele, a local deity for fertility. That’s why the statues of Artemis that you see at the Ephesus Museum are covered with fertility symbols.

Ruins of the temple are free to visit.

House of Virgin Mary

The House of Virgin Mary is yet another attraction near Ephesus which sees thousands of pilgrims every year.

Located on a remote Mt. Koressos, just 15 minutes away from Ephesus, this house is believed to have been the the home of Virgin Mary during the last years of her life. Several popes including Pope Paul VI and Pope John Paul II have visited the house.

Today, it is an important pilgrimage center and often clubbed with a visit to Ephesus . There is no public transport to get to the House of Virgin Mary. So, you’ll need to drive your own car, hire a taxi, or join a highly-recommended, guided tour like this one .

Basilica of St. John

You cannot miss the Basilica of St. John when you are visiting Selcuk or planning to see the best places near Ephesus ancient city.

The basilica is a huge Christian pilgrimage center today. It is believed that John the Apostle was buried here. You can pay respects at his tomb (pictured above).

St. John’s Basilica was constructed by Roman Emperor, Justinian the Great, in the 6th century. It was a massive site then and today, the ruins are impressive. You can catch a stunning view of the town from the observation area too.

The archaeological site is open from 8:00am – 7:30pm in summer (April – October) and from 8:30am – 5:30pm in winter (November – March). Entrance fee to the Basilica of St. John is 40 TL. Check here for latest prices before you go.

Mosque of Isa Bey

Built in late 14th century, the Mosque of Isa Bey is one of the best things to see near the Ephesus archaeological site. It is a beautiful example of Seljuk architecture with high walls of marble and limestone. Much of the raw material came from the ruins of Ephesus.

Apparently, the Mosque of Isa Bey was inspired by the Great Mosque of Damascus, though it is hard to make out the connection now. A good bit of the mosque was damaged and rebuilt.

The Mosque of Isa Bey is free to visit. Dress respectfully. You’ll find long cover ups for women at the entrance in case you need one.

The mosque is located very close to St. John’s Basilica, so you can easily walk between the two.

Interactive map of Ephesus attractions

Practical information for visiting Ephesus ruins

Ephesus opening hours.

The archaeological site of Ephesus is open from 8:00am – 7:30pm in summer (April – October) and from 8:30am – 5:30pm in winter (November – March) . Last admission time is 1 hour before the closing time.

Ticket office closes at 6:30pm in summer and at 5:00pm in winter.

Ephesus entrance fee

The entrance fee for Ephesus ancient city was 150 TL when I visited. Admission to Terrace Houses was 60 TL.

However, at the time of writing this post (which is only a month after visiting) admission fee for the archaeological site has increased to 200 TL and Terrace Houses has gone up to 85 TL.

Entrance fees in Turkey are going up like crazy especially because of their falling currency. If you are paying in dollars or euros, it is does not make a lot of difference. But it is always a good idea to check on their official website for latest prices before planning your Ephesus trip.

At the time of visiting, for 270 TL, I could get a combined ticket for Ephesus Archaeological Site + Terrace Houses + Ephesus Museum + St. John’s Basilica. I am sure this must have gone up too.

If you are visiting Turkey for a longer period of time, I highly recommend getting a Turkey Museum Pass which is valid for 15 days and covers several museums around the country. Not only saves you a lot of $$ but also some precious time. If you are visiting the Aegean only, then getting an Aegean Museum Pass may make more sense. Check out all Turkish Museum Passes on their official website here .

Where to buy Ephesus tickets?

You can buy your tickets or museum passes at both the upper and lower entrance gates of Ephesus.

You can also buy an online version of the ticket + mobile audio guide here . But honestly, I haven’t heard great reviews for audio guide included in this online version . So, it is just better to get a ticket and audio guide at the entrance.

Audio guides at Ephesus

Audio guides are available at Ephesus for 90 TL at the time of visiting. You can pick from 10 different languages which include English, Spanish, German, and French.

Tours at Ephesus Turkey

You don’t need a tour for Ephesus, Turkey though one is highly recommended if you wish to know the history of each and every monument.

We did a DIY tour where we began at the lower gate and walked up to the upper gate. We picked this route because one, public transport is available only at the lower gate and two, we could see the Library of Celsus as soon as we entered the site.

There were several points, such as the Terrace Houses and the Curetes Street, where I thought a tour guide could have given me deeper insights. I then regretted not having signed up for a guided tour. But if you are looking for one, here are some great Ephesus tours.

• This small-group, full-day tour that takes you to the Ephesus archaeological site, Temple of Artemis, and the House of Virgin Mary is extremely popular among visitors and good value for money. They’ll pick you up and drop you from Selcuk or Kusadasi Port.
• On this all 5-star, private tour from Kusadasi Port , you’ll explore the ancient city, Virgin Mary’s House, St. John’s Basilica, as well as the Terrace Houses.
• Discover the secrets of Ephesus on this private tour with a historian guide who will tell you the stories behind the stones of Ephesus. This is the perfect choice for history buffs like you and me.

How to get to Ephesus Ancient City?

You can get to Ephesus Ancient City by minivan (dolmus) from Selcuk bus station (Otogar). Have a look at the interactive map above to get directions to the Otogar. Ephesus vans leave from the corner near the toilets. A man at a table sells tickets. Have a look at the picture below to spot your van.

The minivans run as soon as they get filled up which happens every 10 minutes at around 8:30 – 9:00am in the morning. The ride takes around 10 minutes and costs around 8-10 TL per person.

The minivan will drop you at the lower gate of the archaeological site. This gate is closer to the Library of Celsus. While returning, you’ll have to come back to the same gate again because there isn’t any public transport at the upper gate.

The return process is a little interesting. Go to the same bus stop at Ephesus lower gate when you want to return. Usually, there’ll be a guy who will call up the minivan driver and a minivan will be at the stop in 5-10 mins. Or there are phone numbers at the bus stop that you can call yourself.

Where to stay in Ephesus?

The closest town to Ephesus is Selcuk and my preferred place to stay.

Of course, you can stay in Izmir but getting to Ephesus Ancient City from Izmir takes about an hour whereas from Selcuk, it is just 10 minutes. If you are spending only a day in Ephesus, then it makes sense to stay in Selcuk.

There are many nice places to stay in Selcuk and the best part is that you’ll find a number of budget options here.

We absolutely loved our stay at Nicea Hotel ( Agoda | Booking ) where we had a nice, big room with a balcony overlooking the park. The staff was very friendly, they have a dog, and they serve great breakfast. The best part is the hotel is located right across the street from Selcuk Otogar (bus station). Plus, the Ephesus Museum and Temple of Artemis are just a short walk away. The Nicea Hotel was one of the best places I stayed in Turkey and I highly recommend it to anyone who is looking for a good hotel at a decent price in Selcuk.

Hotel Mary’s House ( Agoda | Booking ) is another exceptionally-rated property that we had our eyes on. The decor and designs are beautiful. Additionally, the staff is very friendly and welcoming.

If you are looking for something more luxurious and boutique, have a look at Akanthus Hotel ( Agoda | Booking ) with gorgeous rooms, stunning decor, an outdoor swimming pool, and a wonderful breakfast spread.

Find more hotels in Selcuk here . Remember that Booking does not work inside Turkey. You can make your bookings before you get into the country or book on Agoda or Expedia .

Ephesus travel tips

• You should plan to spend at least 2-3 hours at Ephesus if you want to see the ruins in detail. Just the Terrace Houses can take up an hour of your time.
• Come here early in the morning to avoid crowds. Tour groups start arriving around 10:00am and usually enter from the upper entrance. Coming around 9:00am and entering from the lower entrance gives you enough time at Library on your own.
• The best time to photograph the Celsus Library is early in the morning when sun rays bathe the monument in an ethereal yellow.
• Get your best walking shoes because you are going to need them in Ephesus. The city’s ancient marble walkways are often slippery.
• Do not miss the Terrace Houses if you are interesting in history and art. It costs an extra $5 to enter them but they are totally worth it.

Ephesus travel FAQ

Is ephesus a must see.

Yes, Ephesus is a must see because the ancient city was once a thriving capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. It is home to one of the biggest libraries of the ancient world and the best royal mansions featuring colorful frescoes and mosaic floors. Ephesus is also home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world.

How many days do you need in Ephesus?

You need at least one day in Ephesus to see the ruins of the ancient city, visit the Temple of Artemis and St. John’s Basilica, and pay your respects at the House of Virgin Mary. If you want to do more such as stop by the Ephesus Museum and Isa Bey Mosque, you’ll need 2 days in Ephesus.

Why should you visit Ephesus?

You should visit Ephesus to see the 2000-year-old ruins of a Hellenic-Roman city which is home to one of the largest libraries of the olden times, the Temple of Artemis – a wonder of the ancient world, the house where Virgin Mary spent the last years of her life, and St. John’s Basilica where the John, the Apostle is buried.

What is special about Ephesus?

Ephesus is special because it was built around the Temple of Artemis, one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world. That made Ephesus a thriving pilgrimage center in the olden times. As times changed, Ephesus also became a prosperous port city and the capital of the Byzantine Roman Empire.

What should I wear to Ephesus?

Wear something light and comfortable to Ephesus because it is always sunny and hot. Shorts and cotton dresses are fine. Get a hat and be sure to wear comfortable walking shoes to walk on Ephesus’ ancient marble roads.

Can you tour Ephesus on your own?

Yes, you can tour Ephesus on your own. You do not need a tour guide to visit Ephesus. Just buy your entrance ticket at any of Ephesus’ two gates, enter the archaeological site, and do your DIY Ephesus tour.

What is ancient Ephesus called today?

The ancient city of Ephesus goes by the name of Selcuk today. Selcuk is a modern town in western Turkey. The ruins of Ephesus are located on the fringes of Selcuk town.

How old are the ruins in Ephesus?

The ruins in Ephesus are more than 2000 years old. Most Ephesus monuments were built during the Pax Romana period between 27 BCE – 180 CE.

Is Ephesus worth visiting?

Ephesus in Turkey is absolutely worth visiting. Once the capital of Eastern Roman Empire, Ephesus is home to the ruins of an ancient metropolis and the Temple of Artemis (an ancient world wonder) which make it one of the best UNESCO World Heritage Sites to visit in Turkey.

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9 thoughts on “ Visiting The Ruins Of Ephesus Ancient City: A Complete Travel Guide ”

Hi Soumya, Thank you so much for this very insightful post on Pamukkale and Ephesus. We are visiting Turkey on 15 April to 6 May from South Africa. We will be visiting Istanbul, Denizli (Pamukkale), Ephesus, and Cappadocia (Goreme). My friend and I travel on our own without any tour guides and thus your site has helped me with so much needed information. Especially on Pamukkale and Ephesus. Do you maybe have something on Cappadocia? Have a great day!

Hi Mel, I am so glad that you found my posts on Ephesus and Pamukkale helpful. I have a ton of content on Cappadocia here . I have got posts on Cappaodocia itinerary , things to do , best tours , hot air balloon ride , and my experience of a green tour . Please feel free to check them out here .

Wonderfully documented the details of the 7th wonder of the past. Depicts excellent photographs in the text and gives a vivid description of the sites.

Glad you liked the narrative. Ephesus is indeed a beautiful place to catch a glimpse of the ancient past.

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Legendary Ephesus Tour (from $67)

Welcome to the ultimate Ephesus experience with Ephesus Insider! Our Legendary Ephesus Tour is designed for the curious traveler who seeks a deep understanding of the ancient world. Led by our expert local guides, you'll embark on a full-day journey to discover the hidden treasures of one of the world's best-preserved ancient cities.

Unlike group tours that rush you through crowded sites, our private tour allows you to explore Ephesus at your own pace, with personalized attention from our professional licensed tour guides. Our high-model luxury private vehicles ensure a comfortable and stress-free ride between sites, so you can fully immerse yourself in the breathtaking sights and sounds of Ephesus.

From the stunning Library of Celsus to the impressive Great Theater, you'll witness the remarkable achievements of ancient engineering and architecture. But our Legendary Ephesus Tour doesn't stop there. We'll take you off the beaten path to explore the lesser-known gems of Ephesus, such as the charming House of the Virgin Mary, believed to be the final resting place of the mother of Jesus.

And to complete your journey, we'll treat you to a delicious local food experience, where you'll savor the flavors of the Aegean region.

Book your Legendary Ephesus Tour with Ephesus Insider today. We will provide you with a professional licensed tour guide and a high model luxury private vehicle to ensure you have the best possible experience. Our skip-the-line tickets will also allow you to avoid the long queues and save time. We also offer local food as part of our tour so you can experience the taste of Ephesus. And the best part is that there is no pre-payment needed, you can pay after the tour. Your satisfaction is our top priority, so we guarantee 100% satisfaction.

Ephesus Ancient City - House of Virgin Mary - St. John Basilica - Temple of Artemis

• Meet and Greet

Our professional guide will meet you at the Kusadasi Port, holding a sign with your name on it. If you are staying in a hotel, your guide will meet you in the lobby. Then you'll start a short drive to Selcuk town, where all of the sights are located.

• House of Virgin Mary

After 20 minutes drive from Kusadasi you will arrive at the House of Virgin Mary , a holy place located on the top of a hill, about 9 km (5.5 miles) away from Ephesus. According to tradition, this is the place where Mary, the mother of Jesus, spent her final years. It is believed that after the crucifixion of Jesus, Mary was brought to Ephesus by St. John, where she lived in this house until her death. Visitors can see the small room where Mary is believed to have lived, as well as a kitchen and a prayer room. The house is surrounded by beautiful gardens and scenic views of the surrounding hills. Many visitors leave messages and prayers on the walls of the chapel, which has become a tradition.

• Ancient City of Ephesus

Upon arriving at Ephesus, one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world, we will start with the State Agora, the center of the city where the commercial, administrative, and political activities took place. Next, we will visit the Odeon, a small theater for music performances and public assemblies also located near the entrance of Ephesus.

Next, you will walk through Curetes Street, one of the most impressive streets in Ephesus, lined with marble columns and leading to the Library of Celsus. It was named after the priests of Cybele, who were responsible for the cult of the goddess. 

On the way, you will see The Domitian Temple, dedicated to the emperor Domitian, which was one of the most important religious buildings in Ephesus. It was built in the 1st century AD and had a large podium with a Corinthian-style facade. You will also see a famous Hellenistic sculpture depicting the Greek goddess Nike (Victory) standing on the prow of a ship with her wings outstretched, as if she is descending from the heavens to bless the sailors on the ship. On the way to Celsus Library, you'll visit the Temple of Hadrian, a beautifully preserved temple dedicated to the Roman Emperor Hadrian. Built-in the 2nd century AD, the temple features intricate carvings and decorations that offer a glimpse into the grandeur of the ancient Roman architecture. Once you reached the Celsus Library , you will have free time in one of the most impressive structures in the ancient world. The library was built in the 2nd century AD and was the third-largest library in the Roman Empire. It housed over 12,000 scrolls and was dedicated to the memory of Celsus, the governor of Asia Minor.

Next, you'll visit the Great Theater, which had a seating capacity of 25,000 people and was used for various events including gladiator fights, theater performances, and political assemblies. It was built in the 3rd century BC and is considered one of the largest and most impressive theaters of the ancient world. After the theater, you'll end the tour and meet with your vehicle again to visit other sites included in the itinerary.

• Basilica of St. John

After our delicious lunch break, we will have a short drive to The Basilica of St. John , also known as the St. John's Church, is located on Ayasuluk Hill in Selçuk town. It was built by the emperor Justinian I in the 6th century over the believed burial site of St. John, who is said to have spent his last years in Ephesus. The basilica was constructed in the shape of a cross and it was one of the largest churches in the Byzantine Empire. Although the basilica was damaged by earthquakes and attacks over the centuries, some of its impressive features still remain, such as the intricate marble floors, the baptismal font, the frescoes, and the tombs of several saints. The interior of the basilica is adorned with mosaics and frescoes that depict scenes from the Bible and the lives of the saints. 

• Temple of Artemis

Finally, we will drive to the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This magnificent temple was dedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis and was said to have been the largest temple ever built.

At the end of the tour, our guide will drop you off at Kusadasi Port, ensuring that you're back in plenty of time for your cruise departure. If you started the tour from a hotel, drop off will be at your hotel again.

Don't miss this chance to experience the best of Ephesus with this highly detailed full-day tour. Contact us today to book your "Legendary Ephesus" full-day tour and start planning your unforgettable adventure in Ephesus ancient city!

$80 /per person

$70 /per person, $60 /per person, $50 /per person,  price includes                          .

• Professional English Speaking Guide
• Private A/C Mercedes Van
• Pick Up and Drop Off
• Parking Fees and All Taxes

 Price Excludes

• Entrance Fees (Tickets are pre-purchased 40$)
• A Delicious Local Lunch (Set Menu 10$)
• Beverages at Lunch
• Pick up from Izmir Port and Izmir Hotels. 

Online reservation

Book your private tour right now we will confirm your reservation via email. no pre-payment needed..

What we offer in all our private tours?

Professional licensed tour guides.

Our expert guides are licensed and have extensive knowledge about the history and culture of Ephesus. They are fluent in multiple languages and will provide you with an unforgettable private tour experience.

Luxury Transportation

Our luxury vehicles provide you with the comfort and safety you need during your tour. We have a range of vehicles to choose from, 4 seater Mercedes Vito up to 14 seater Mercedes Sprinter.

Skip-the-line Tickets

With our skip the line tickets, you won't have to wait in long queues to enter the attractions. We will provide you with priority access, so you can maximize your time and enjoy your tour to the fullest. 

Delicious Local Food

We offer the opportunity to try delicious local food in our tours. Our guides know the best places to eat in Ephesus, and they will take you to taste the most traditional and delicious food in the area.

No Pre-Payment

We believe in providing our customers with a hassle-free experience, which is why we don't require any pre-payment. You can pay after your tour and only if you're completely satisfied with our services.

%100 Satisfaction

We are committed to providing you with a high-quality private tour experience. If you're not satisfied with our services, we'll do everything we can to make it right and ensure your complete satisfaction.

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A Comprehensive Guide to Ephesus Tour: Everything You Need to Know

• Informative

Planning a trip to Turkey can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it can also be overwhelming and stressful if you’re trying to do it on your own. That’s where a travel agency comes in. Working with a travel agency can take a lot of the stress and hassle out of planning a trip, and it can also provide you with a number of other benefits. Here are 10 reasons why you should consider planning your trip to Turkey with a Turkish travel agency.

Unveiling the Magnificent History of Ephesus

Ephesus, with its storied past, stands as a captivating testament to the rise and fall of ancient civilizations. Tracing the origins of this remarkable city allows us to unravel the fascinating journey it has undertaken throughout the centuries.

Tracing the Origins

Ephesus emerged as a humble Greek city in the 10th century BC, located in the region of Ionia on the western coast of Anatolia, modern-day Turkey. Its strategic location near the Aegean Sea facilitated trade and cultural exchanges with other ancient civilizations.

Under Persian rule in the 6th century BC, Ephesus experienced significant growth and prosperity. However, it was during the Hellenistic period under the rule of Alexander the Great that Ephesus flourished, embracing Greek culture and becoming a prominent city in the region.

Significance and Influence

Ephesus’s importance extended far beyond its role as a thriving city. It served as a vital trading hub, connecting the eastern and western regions of the Mediterranean. The city’s strategic location allowed it to prosper economically, attracting merchants and traders from various corners of the ancient world.

Moreover, Ephesus held immense cultural and religious significance. As a center of art, religion, and philosophy, the city boasted renowned schools of thought, attracting prominent philosophers and intellectuals. It became a hub for learning, nurturing renowned scholars who contributed to advancing knowledge.

The city’s religious influence was also profound. Ephesus was home to the Temple of Artemis , one of the most revered sanctuaries in the ancient world. The temple served as a place of worship for the Greek goddess Artemis, attracting pilgrims from near and far.

Over time, Ephesus’s fate changed hands as the Roman Empire rose to power. Under Roman rule, the city continued to thrive, experiencing architectural transformations and constructing grand structures showcasing Roman engineering and artistry.

Exploring Ephesus’s history and cultural significance allows us to grasp the depth of its influence on ancient civilizations. From its humble beginnings as a Greek city to its transformation into a vibrant Roman metropolis, Ephesus remains a beacon of historical and cultural heritage that continues to captivate visitors from around the globe.

Key Attractions in Ephesus

Ephesus is a treasure trove of captivating attractions that bring to life the splendor of ancient civilizations. From majestic theaters to architectural gems, these key attractions offer a glimpse into this remarkable city’s opulence and cultural heritage.

The Great Theat re

Step into the grandeur of the Great Theatre , a testament to Ephesus’ rich cultural heritage. This expansive amphitheater once played host to spectacular performances that captivated audiences of thousands. As you stand amidst its ancient stone tiers, you can almost hear the echoes of applause and feel the excitement that once filled the air. Immerse yourself in the theatrical spirit of the past and envision the vibrant productions that took place on this very stage.

The Library of Celsus

Marvel at the architectural splendor of the Library of Celsus , an iconic symbol of knowledge and learning in antiquity. With its grand facade and towering columns, this magnificent structure housed a vast collection of scrolls and books, making it a center of intellectual pursuits in Ephesus. Admire the intricate details of the library’s design and imagine the scholars and students who would come here seeking wisdom and enlightenment. The Library of Celsus is a testament to the enduring power of knowledge and the pursuit of learning.

Terrace Houses

Known as the “Houses of the Rich,” the Terrace Houses offer a fascinating glimpse into the lives of Ephesus’ affluent residents. These ancient residential buildings, with their well-preserved architectural features, provide a rare opportunity to explore the opulent lifestyles of the elite. Step inside these luxurious houses and marvel at the intricately designed frescoes, exquisite mosaics, and finely crafted details adorned the walls. Each house offers a unique narrative, showcasing the artistry and sophistication of ancient Ephesian society.

Temple of Hadrian

Dedicated to the Roman Emperor Hadrian, the Temple of Hadrian is a testament to the city’s reverence for its imperial rulers. This small yet remarkable temple features an intricately carved façade adorned with delicate reliefs. The reliefs depict scenes from mythology and commemorate Hadrian’s visits to various cities throughout the Roman Empire. As you stand before this architectural marvel, take in the artistry of the carvings and reflect on the historical significance of this place of worship.

Best Time to Visit Ephesus

Choosing the right time to visit Ephesus can greatly enhance your experience, ensuring pleasant weather and optimal conditions for exploration. Consider the following factors when planning your trip to make the most of your visit to this ancient city.

Spring and Fall

Visiting Ephesus during the temperate seasons of spring and fall offers numerous advantages. The weather during these times tends to be mild and comfortable, allowing you to explore archaeological sites and attractions without extreme heat or cold discomfort. Additionally, spring and fall typically experience fewer crowds than peak tourist seasons, providing a more serene and immersive experience. You can take your time to appreciate the historical wonders of Ephesus and enjoy a more intimate connection with the ancient city.

Summer Considerations

If you plan to visit Ephesus during the summer months, it’s important to be prepared for the heat and plan your itinerary accordingly. Summers in Ephesus can be quite hot, with temperatures soaring during the peak hours of the day. To make the most of your visit, it is advisable to schedule your activities for early mornings or late afternoons when the temperatures are relatively cooler. You can explore the sites comfortably and avoid the scorching midday sun. It’s also crucial to stay hydrated, wear appropriate sun protection, and dress in light, breathable clothing to stay comfortable throughout your visit.

What is the best time to visit Ephesus?

The best time to visit Ephesus is during the spring and autumn seasons. These temperate seasons offer milder weather and fewer crowds than peak tourist months. The comfortable temperatures allow for a pleasant exploration of the archaeological sites without extreme heat or cold discomfort.

Is Ephesus open on Sundays?

Yes, Ephesus is open on Sundays. It is open every day of the week, allowing visitors the opportunity to explore its historical sites and attractions throughout the week, including Sundays.

Practical Tips for a Successful Ephesus Tour

Embarking on a tour of Ephesus requires careful planning and preparation to ensure a smooth and rewarding experience. Consider the following practical tips to make the most of your visit to this ancient city.

Guided Tours vs. Self-Exploration

When planning your Ephesus tour, considering the advantages and disadvantages of different options, such as guided tours and self-exploration, is important.

If you opt for a guided group tour , you will benefit from the expertise of knowledgeable guides who can provide valuable insights and historical context. However, it’s worth noting that group tours often follow a set itinerary, which means less flexibility in terms of the attractions you visit and the pace of your exploration.

On the other hand, a private guided tour offers more flexibility, allowing you to customize your itinerary based on your interests and preferences. With a private guide, you can also delve deeper into specific aspects of Ephesus that intrigue you, as they can provide personalized knowledge and attention.

If you prefer self-exploration , you’ll have the freedom to explore Ephesus at your own pace. However, remember that self-exploration requires a certain level of knowledge about the area and its historical significance. Without a guide, you may miss out on valuable insights and details. Additionally, arranging transportation to and from the sites becomes your responsibility, which can be a factor to consider.

Considering your preferences, level of knowledge, desired flexibility, and depth of experience, you seek to make an informed decision about the best approach for your Ephesus tour . Whether you choose a guided tour or self-exploration, the key is to ensure that it aligns with your interests and allows you to make the most of your visit to this remarkable ancient city.

Do you need a tour guide for Ephesus?

While having a tour guide for visiting Ephesus is not mandatory, having a tour guide can greatly enhance your experience and understanding of the historical site. A knowledgeable guide can provide valuable insights, historical context, and interesting facts about the various attractions within Ephesus. They can help bring the ancient city to life, pointing out intricate details, sharing stories, and answering any questions you may have.

Can I tour Ephesus on my own?

Yes, you can tour Ephesus on your own. While having a tour guide can enhance your experience by providing insights and context, self-exploration is a viable option for those who prefer more freedom and flexibility. When touring Ephesus independently, it is recommended to come prepared with prior knowledge about the site’s historical significance and key attractions. This will allow you to appreciate the ancient city’s wonders and navigate through the ruins at your own pace.

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Are there toilets at ephesus.

Yes, there are toilets available at Ephesus. You can find them at both entrance tolls: the Upper Entrance Gate (also known as the “South Entrance”) and the Lower Entrance Gate (also known as the “North Entrance”).

Is there an entrance fee to Ephesus?

Yes, there is an entrance fee to visit Ephesus. As of 2024, the entrance fee for Ephesus is 40 Euros.

Is Ephesus included in Turkey Museum Pass?

Yes, Ephesus is included in the “Museum Pass Turkey” or “Museum Pass Aegean.” These passes grant you access to various museums, historical sites, and archaeological sites in Turkey, including Ephesus.

How much does it cost to enter the Terrace Houses in Ephesus?

To visit the Terrace Houses in Ephesus, there is an additional cost. As of 2024, the entrance fee for the Terrace Houses is 15 Euros. This fee allows you to explore and admire the well-preserved ancient residential buildings adorned with beautiful frescoes, intricate mosaics, and architectural details.

Duration and Pacing

Determine the ideal duration for your Ephesus tour based on your interests and available time. Some visitors may opt for a full-day tour, while others may prefer a shorter half-day excursion. Consider the attractions you wish to explore in-depth and allow ample time to appreciate them. Additionally, factor in a comfortable pace to avoid rushing through the sites. Taking breaks, pausing to soak in the ambiance, and allowing time for reflection will enhance your overall experience.

How long do you need to explore Ephesus?

The duration required to explore Ephesus can vary based on your personal interests and preferences. On average, visitors spend around 2 to 5 hours exploring the archaeological site. However, if you have a deep interest in ancient history, architecture, or archaeology, you may choose to spend more time delving into the details and intricacies of Ephesus.

Is Kusadasi Cruise Passengers can visit Ephesus?

Yes, Kusadasi cruise passengers can visit Ephesus, whether they have a few hours or an overnight stay in Kusadasi. With the proximity of Ephesus to the port of Kusadasi, cruise passengers can plan their visit to the ancient site before their cruise departure.

What do you wear on an Ephesus tour?

To ensure a comfortable and enjoyable visit to Ephesus, it is essential to come prepared with the right items. Consider bringing comfortable footwear, as you will be doing a fair amount of walking on uneven terrain. Sun protection, such as hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen, is crucial to shield yourself from the sun’s rays, especially during summer. Staying hydrated is essential, so carry a water bottle to refresh yourself throughout the tour. Lastly, don’t forget to bring a camera or smartphone to capture the memories of your Ephesus adventure.

Is there a dress code for Ephesus?

There is no specific dress code enforced for visiting Ephesus. However, dressing comfortably and appropriately for a historical site visit is recommended. As a sign of respect, avoiding wearing revealing or inappropriate attire is advisable.

Where to sleep near Ephesus?

Selcuk and Kusadasi provide convenient options for travelers looking to explore Ephesus and its surroundings, so choosing between them depends on your preferences and itinerary.

Selcuk is the closest town to Ephesus, located just a few kilometers away. It offers a range of hotels, guesthouses, and boutique accommodations catering to different budgets and preferences. Staying in Selcuk allows for easy access to Ephesus and allows one to explore other nearby attractions, such as the Basilica of St. John and the Ephesus Museum.

Kusadasi is a larger coastal town located about 20 kilometers from Ephesus. It is a popular tourist destination with a wide range of hotels, resorts, and beachfront accommodations. Kusadasi offers a vibrant atmosphere, various dining options, and entertainment activities. While staying in Kusadasi, you can enjoy the nearby beaches and take advantage of the amenities and services available in the town.

Ephesus stands as a testament to the ancient world’s ingenuity, artistry, and cultural legacy. With our comprehensive guide, you now have the tools to embark on an unforgettable Ephesus tour. Immerse yourself in history, explore remarkable archaeological sites, and witness the grandeur of a bygone era. Let Ephesus captivate your imagination and leave you with memories to cherish forever.

Remember, as you embark on your journey, respect and preserve this extraordinary heritage, ensuring that future generations can continue to appreciate the wonders of Ephesus. Happy exploring!

Don’t forget to read Selcuk Attractions – 12 Things to do before planning your trip to Selcuk Ephesus!

We all look forward to showing you around our hometown, in Ephesus.

The idea of Best Ephesus Travel started by a team of local guides specializing in guiding in Ephesus. We describe ourselves as local travel service provider with a professional background as tour operator. Our aim is to provide memorable experiences Ephesus and to make most out of your day here.

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Make a reservation using WhatsApp. Click to Chat.

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Moscow Metro 2019

Will it be easy to find my way in the Moscow Metro? It is a question many visitors ask themselves before hitting the streets of the Russian capital. As metro is the main means of transport in Moscow – fast, reliable and safe – having some skills in using it will help make your visit more successful and smooth. On top of this, it is the most beautiful metro in the world !

. There are over 220 stations and 15 lines in the Moscow Metro. It is open from 6 am to 1 am. Trains come very frequently: during the rush hour you won't wait for more than 90 seconds! Distances between stations are quite long – 1,5 to 2 or even 3 kilometers. Metro runs inside the city borders only. To get to the airport you will need to take an onground train - Aeroexpress.

RATES AND TICKETS

Paper ticket A fee is fixed and does not depend on how far you go. There are tickets for a number of trips: 1, 2 or 60 trips; or for a number of days: 1, 3 days or a month. Your trips are recorded on a paper ticket. Ifyou buy a ticket for several trips you can share it with your traveling partner passing it from one to the other at the turnstile.

On every station there is cashier and machines (you can switch it to English). Cards and cash are accepted. 1 trip - 55 RUB 2 trips - 110 RUB

Tickets for 60 trips and day passes are available only at the cashier's.

60 rides - 1900 RUB

1 day - 230 RUB 3 days - 438 RUB 30 days - 2170 RUB.

The cheapest way to travel is buying Troyka card . It is a plastic card you can top up for any amount at the machine or at the ticket office. With it every trip costs 38 RUB in the metro and 21 RUB in a bus. You can get the card in any ticket office. Be prepared to leave a deposit of 50 RUB. You can get it back returning the card to the cashier.

SamsungPay, ApplePay and PayPass cards.

One turnstile at every station accept PayPass and payments with phones. It has a sticker with the logos and located next to the security's cabin.

GETTING ORIENTED

At the platfrom you will see one of these signs.

It indicates the line you are at now (line 6), shows the direction train run and the final stations. Numbers below there are of those lines you can change from this line.

In trains, stations are announced in Russian and English. In newer trains there are also visual indication of there you are on the line.

To change lines look for these signs. This one shows the way to line 2.

There are also signs on the platfrom. They will help you to havigate yourself. (To the lines 3 and 5 in this case). 

Moscow Metro Tour

• Page active

Description

Moscow metro private tours.

• 2-hour tour $87:  10 Must-See Moscow Metro stations with hotel pick-up and drop-off
• 3-hour tour $137:  20 Must-See Moscow Metro stations with Russian lunch in beautifully-decorated Metro Diner + hotel pick-up and drop off. 
• Metro pass is included in the price of both tours.

Highlight of Metro Tour

• Visit 10 must-see stations of Moscow metro on 2-hr tour and 20 Metro stations on 3-hr tour, including grand Komsomolskaya station with its distinctive Baroque décor, aristocratic Mayakovskaya station with Soviet mosaics, legendary Revolution Square station with 72 bronze sculptures and more!
• Explore Museum of Moscow Metro and learn a ton of technical and historical facts;
• Listen to the secrets about the Metro-2, a secret line supposedly used by the government and KGB;
• Experience a selection of most striking features of Moscow Metro hidden from most tourists and even locals;
• Discover the underground treasure of Russian Soviet past – from mosaics to bronzes, paintings, marble arches, stained glass and even paleontological elements;
• Learn fun stories and myths about Coffee Ring, Zodiac signs of Moscow Metro and more;
• Admire Soviet-era architecture of pre- and post- World War II perious;
• Enjoy panoramic views of Sparrow Hills from Luzhniki Metro Bridge – MetroMost, the only station of Moscow Metro located over water and the highest station above ground level;
• If lucky, catch a unique «Aquarelle Train» – a wheeled picture gallery, brightly painted with images of peony, chrysanthemums, daisies, sunflowers and each car unit is unique;
• Become an expert at navigating the legendary Moscow Metro system;
• Have fun time with a very friendly local;
• + Atmospheric Metro lunch in Moscow’s the only Metro Diner (included in a 3-hr tour)

Hotel Pick-up

Metro stations:.

Komsomolskaya

Novoslobodskaya

Prospekt Mira

Belorusskaya

Mayakovskaya

Novokuznetskaya

Revolution Square

Sparrow Hills

+ for 3-hour tour

Victory Park

Slavic Boulevard

Vystavochnaya

Dostoevskaya

Elektrozavodskaya

Partizanskaya

Museum of Moscow Metro

• Drop-off  at your hotel, Novodevichy Convent, Sparrow Hills or any place you wish
• + Russian lunch  in Metro Diner with artistic metro-style interior for 3-hour tour

Fun facts from our Moscow Metro Tours:

From the very first days of its existence, the Moscow Metro was the object of civil defense, used as a bomb shelter, and designed as a defense for a possible attack on the Soviet Union.

At a depth of 50 to 120 meters lies the second, the coded system of Metro-2 of Moscow subway, which is equipped with everything you need, from food storage to the nuclear button.

According to some sources, the total length of Metro-2 reaches over 150 kilometers.

The Museum was opened on Sportivnaya metro station on November 6, 1967. It features the most interesting models of trains and stations.

Coffee Ring

The first scheme of Moscow Metro looked like a bunch of separate lines. Listen to a myth about Joseph Stalin and the main brown line of Moscow Metro.

Zodiac Metro

According to some astrologers, each of the 12 stops of the Moscow Ring Line corresponds to a particular sign of the zodiac and divides the city into astrological sector.

Astrologers believe that being in a particular zadiac sector of Moscow for a long time, you attract certain energy and events into your life.

Paleontological finds 

Red marble walls of some of the Metro stations hide in themselves petrified inhabitants of ancient seas. Try and find some!

• Every day each car in  Moscow metro passes  more than 600 km, which is the distance from Moscow to St. Petersburg.
• Moscow subway system is the  5th in the intensity  of use (after the subways of Beijing, Tokyo, Seoul and Shanghai).
• The interval in the movement of trains in rush hour is  90 seconds .

What you get:

• + A friend in Moscow.
• + Private & customized Moscow tour.
• + An exciting pastime, not just boring history lessons.
• + An authentic experience of local life.
• + Flexibility during the walking tour: changes can be made at any time to suit individual preferences.
• + Amazing deals for breakfast, lunch, and dinner in the very best cafes & restaurants. Discounts on weekdays (Mon-Fri).
• + A photo session amongst spectacular Moscow scenery that can be treasured for a lifetime.
• + Good value for souvenirs, taxis, and hotels.
• + Expert advice on what to do, where to go, and how to make the most of your time in Moscow.

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