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Apr 05, 2024

Hawai‘i Tourism Authority Launches Mālama Hawai‘i Dashboard Connecting Visitors with Volunteer Opportunities and Nonprofits

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Hawai‘i Tourism Authority and O‘ahu Visitors Bureau Initiate the Process to Revitalize the Content and Preservation of the Waikīkī Historic Trail

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Hawaiʻi Tourism Authority Launches Mākaukau Maui Campaign to Foster Economic Recovery on Maui

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Visitor Information

By Hawaii.com Team

Aloha! For some, visiting Hawaii is a once in a lifetime dream come true experience. For others, Hawaii is a home away from home destination. Regardless of whether you visit Hawaii for the holidays every year, travel to Hawaii for a special occasion like a wedding or honeymoon, or are planning your dream getaway, we hope you will find the resources you need to make your visit to Hawaii all that you are hoping for.

Below we’ve included visitor information to provide you with a comprehensive overview for getting here and making the most of your time here.

Pick Your Island(s)

With six major islands to explore, you’ll enjoy learning the unique characteristics and personalities of each one to determine which destination you wish to experience. Each Island of Aloha offers distinct travel adventures and discovering which slice of paradise is ideal for you is all part of the fun!

Best Time to Visit Hawaii – Choose Your Travel Dates

When is the best time to visit Hawaii? Well anytime of course, but depending upon your budget and what you would like to experience during your visit, it’s a good idea to be familiar with what each season offers in terms of weather, cost, activities, and water conditions.

Read about what Hawaii is like during the different seasons of the year.

Book Your Air Fare

For most, airfare will be the largest single cost of the trip. For those on a budget, we offer tips for booking cheap flights to Hawaii and other ways to save on travel. Planning ahead and avoiding the peak seasons will pay off.

If comfort is more of a concern than cost, we recommend booking a first class seat. Flight times to Hawaii are about 5 hours at minimum.

Can’t imagine spending 5 hours on a plane? Visiting Hawaii by cruise ship is a great alternative to flying.

Visiting Hawaii

Family Fun In Hawaii

Bringing Pets to Hawaii

How Hawaii’s Unique Seasons Affect Travel

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Road Trip: Drive Around Oahu in a Day

Meet the Majestic Humpback Whale: Hawaii’s Ocean Giants

Visiting Pearl Harbor: Everything You Need To Know

Black Sand Beaches in Hawaii: A Complete Guide

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12 things to know before visiting Hawaii

Dec 12, 2022 • 7 min read

Plan ahead with these top tips to make your vacation to Hawaii the best it can be © Colin Anderson Productions pty ltd / Getty Images

One of the joys of visiting Hawaii is the islands’ pervasive laid-back culture – the lack of pre-planning and freedom from everyday worries is delightful.

Still, you'll have a better visit if you take a few details into consideration before and during your stay. From when to visit and how much to budget to the etiquette surrounding the islands' best beaches and surf breaks, here are some key things to know about traveling to the 50th US state.

1. Decide the best time to go

You can visit Hawaii anytime – the weather is agreeable year-round. It may be a bit rainier in winter and a bit hotter in summer, but there are no extremes because cooling trade winds blow throughout the year.

Although winter (mid-December through mid-April) is the busiest tourist season, that has more to do with the climate elsewhere, as many tourists are snowbirds escaping cold weather back home. Crowds of families take summer vacations from June through August, and rooms are scarce and prices can spike around holidays, especially Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year’s and spring break /Easter.

For the budget-conscious, the slowest times are mid-September through mid-November and the weeks from just after Easter until Memorial Day at the end of May, and you’re more likely to find good deals then on accommodations and airfare. Surfers will find the largest waves in winter, while optimal windsurfing conditions are during summer. Whale-watching tours usually depart between January and March only. 

2. You'll need to make some reservations in advance

Although Hawaii’s hang-loose attitude extends to most facets of life – including making extensive plans in advance –  you might want to book ahead in a couple of instances. For top Honolulu restaurants popular with residents, reserve a table before you arrive in the islands. The free tickets for the boat to the USS Arizona Memorial at Pearl Harbor are scooped up quickly. Reserve online up to 60 days before your visit.

3. Respect Hawaiian culture

Evolving from ancient Polynesian traditions, Hawaiian culture was attacked and suppressed in the two centuries after the arrival of British colonizer Captain Cook in 1778. But beginning with the Hawaiian Renaissance in the 1970s, a rebirth of Native Hawaiian cultural and artistic traditions has taken hold.

Across the islands, both Hawaiian culture–focused charter schools and public schools' Hawaiian-language immersion programs are popular, and traditional arts are experiencing a revival. Ancient heiau (temples) and fishponds are being restored, native forests replanted and endangered birds bred and released back into the wild. 

Today Hawaiian culture is about much more than just melodic place names and luau shows. Being Hawaiian is an important part of the identity of the islands , reflected in ways both large and small, from the inclusion of Hawaiian words in everyday speech to the embrace of concepts of respect and inclusion. Although few island residents can agree on what shape the Hawaiian sovereignty movement should take, its grassroots political activism is increasingly part of the local dialogue.

Dos and don'ts in Hawaii

Good manners in Hawaii revolve around respect and awareness.

• Do use aloha (hello/goodbye and the concept of love and fellowship) and mahalo (thank you). Liberally wave the shaka (Hawaii’s hand greeting sign).
• Do try to correctly pronounce Hawaiian place names and words. Even if you fail, the attempt is appreciated. If you aren’t sure how to say it, ask. Even long names aren’t that hard with a little practice.
• Don’t refer to Maui, Kauaʻi, Molokaʻi, Lanaʻi and Hawaiʻi (the Big Island) as "outer islands" – it's Oʻahu-centric. They’re called "Neighbor Islands."
• Don’t try to speak pidgin – unless you’re really good at it.
• Do ask permission before you pick fruit or flowers from trees on private property.
• Don’t be pushy. You’ll get what you want (this time), but you’ll get no aloha with it.
• Do drive slowly. Residents rarely have far to go, and they drive that way. In fact, do everything slowly.
• Don’t freak out at every gecko and cockroach. It’s the tropics. There are critters.
• Don’t collect (or even move) stones at sacred sites. If you’re not sure whether something’s sacred, consider that in Hawaiian thinking, everything is sacred, especially in nature.
• Don’t stack rocks or wrap them in ti leaves at waterfalls or heiau. This is an adulteration of the Hawaiian practice of leaving hoʻokupu (offerings) at sacred sites – and it’s littering the islands’ fragile environment.
• Don’t get naked (or topless) on the beach unless it’s an unofficial clothing-optional beach. As always, follow the lead of residents.

4. Underdress for success

The casual Hawaii dress code means that T-shirts and flip-flops are ubiquitous, except at Honolulu’s top-tier restaurants and at high-end resorts across the islands. Going fancy means neat, modest attire, which for men usually just means an aloha shirt and slacks.

5. Know your ʻokina

The ʻokina punctuation mark (ʻ) is the Hawaiian language’s glottal stop, which determines the pronunciation and meaning of words. Increasingly, Hawaiʻi (with the ʻokina) is being used for the island of Hawaiʻi (the Big Island), for references to ancient Hawaiʻi and to the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi pre-statehood. Hawaii (without the ʻokina) refers to the US territory that became a state in 1959, although the spelling with the ʻokina is being used for the state and place name more and more.

6. Learn the local surfing etiquette

Residents are usually willing to share surf spots that have become popular tourist destinations, but they reserve the right to protect other "secret" surf grounds. As a newbie in the lineup, don’t expect to get every wave that comes your way. There’s a definite pecking order, and frankly, tourists are at the bottom. That being said, usually if you give a wave, you’ll get a wave in return. Be generous in the water, understand your place and surf with a smile. At famous breaks where surfers can be ferociously territorial, such as Oʻahu’s Banzai Pipeline, ask a local for an introduction. 

7. Be aware of floods

No matter how dry a streambed looks or how sunny the sky above might be, a sudden rainstorm miles away can cause a flash flood in minutes, sending down a huge surge of debris-filled water that sweeps away everything in its path. Always check the weather report before setting out on a hike; this is crucial if you’re planning on hiking through any narrow canyons or swimming in waterfalls or natural pools.

8. Protect your belongings

The islands are notorious for thefts from parked cars, especially rentals (which are obviously tagged with barcode stickers). Thieves can pop a trunk or pull out a door-lock assembly within seconds. They strike not only at trailheads when you’ve gone for a hike, but also at crowded beach and hotel parking lots where you’d expect safety in numbers. 

Do not leave anything valuable in your parked car, ever. If you must do so, then pack all valuables out of sight before arriving at your destination; thieves lurk about to see what you put in the trunk.

9. Stay aware of your surroundings

Stay attuned to the vibe on any beaches at night, even where police patrols are present (eg Waikiki), and in places like campgrounds and roadside county parks, where drug users and gang members sometimes hang out. In rural areas of the islands, there may be pockets of resentment against tourists, so be respectful as you explore off the beaten path. 

10. Avoid scams

The main scams directed toward visitors involve fake activity-operator booths and timeshare booths. Salespeople at the latter will offer you all sorts of deals, from free luaus to sunset cruises, if you’ll just come to hear their "no obligation" pitch. Caveat emptor. 

11. Don’t trespass

Hawaii has strict laws about trespassing on both private land and government land not intended for public use. Trespassing is always illegal, no matter how many other people you see doing it. As a visitor to the islands, it’s important to respect all "Kapu" or "No Trespassing" signs. Always seek explicit permission from the landowner or local officials before venturing onto private or government-owned land that is closed to the public, regardless of whether it is fenced or signposted as such.

12. Watch out for jellyfish

Stings from box jellyfish and Portuguese man-of-war (aka bluebottles) occur in Hawaii’s tropical waters. Even touching a bluebottle hours after it has washed up onshore can result in burning stings.

Box jellyfish are often seen seven to 10 days after a full moon, when they float into Hawaii’s shallow near-shore waters, such as those at Waikiki. When this happens, some public beaches may be closed for safety. The Waikiki Aquarium has a calendar that predicts the presence of box jellyfish.

This article was first published January 2022 and updated December 2022

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19 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Hawaii

Written by Lana Law and Lura Seavey Updated May 11, 2023

Author Meagan Drillinger traveled throughout Hawaii in January of 2023 while on assignment for PlanetWare.

Hawaii's tropical climate and laid-back Pacific Island atmosphere are just part of what makes the state so special. Occupying the tops of massive volcanic mountaintops jutting from the sea, these islands have a diverse and beautiful landscape that varies from the stark lunar surface of the Kilauea volcano to lush green forests filled with exotic flowers.

Waterfalls stream down the mountainsides like tears on the dramatic Na Pali coast, while ancient rivers have carved deep into the rock of Kauai to create the Waimea Canyon. The Big Island is home to an active volcano, and Oahu is home to Pearl Harbor and its rich history.

Surrounding them all, the mighty Pacific is home to a plethora of ocean life, providing endless opportunities to snorkel, scuba dive, surf, or simply go for a swim after sunbathing. Perhaps the most special part of the islands, however, are its people, whose welcoming attitude makes you truly feel like you are in paradise.

Discover the islands and the best places to visit with our list of the top tourist attractions in Hawaii.

1. Pearl Harbor and USS Arizona Memorial, Oahu

2. na pali coast state wilderness park, kauai, 3. volcanoes national park, hawaii, 4. haleakala national park, maui, 5. waikiki beach and diamond head state monument, oahu, 6. halawa valley, molokai, 7. waipio valley lookout, hawaii, 8. polynesian cultural center, oahu, 9. mauna kea, hawaii, 10. kauai's botanical gardens, 11. waimea canyon state park, kauai, 12. hana road, maui, 13. papohaku beach park, molokai, 14. maui ocean center, maui, 15. kona coffee living history farm, hawaii, 16. wailua falls, kauai, 17. hanauma bay nature preserve, oahu, 18. iao valley state monument, maui, 19. hamakua heritage corridor, hawaii, map of tourist attractions in hawaii, best time to visit hawaii.

Highlights : One of the most historically significant landmarks in America, and one of the top visited war memorials in the world

Pearl Harbor is a National Historic Landmark and active military base that earned its place in history for the 1941 attack, which killed 1,177 servicemen on the USS Arizona. The site is now home to several attractions that are part of the World War II Valor in the Pacific Monument , including the USS Arizona Memorial , which floats above the remains of the sunken ship — parts of which can be seen protruding from the water. There is no cost for a tour of the memorial; however, reservations are recommended due to its popularity.

The Pearl Harbor Visitor Center has free admission and is the meeting place for tours, including transportation to the Pacific Aviation Museum on Ford Island , where visitors can see WWII aircraft and artifacts, as well as experience landing an airplane on an aircraft carrier in a flight simulator.

Other attractions at the Pearl Harbor National Memorial include the USS Oklahoma , USS Utah , and the Battleship USS Missouri whose deck can be toured by visitors .

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Honolulu

Highlights : The most awe-inspiring landscape on the island of Kauai, complete with lush valleys, hiking trails, and waterfalls

The Na Pali Coast State Wilderness Park on the island of Kauai contains some of the world's most dramatic landscapes. These were made famous in the film Jurassic Park, which shows a dramatic coastline with cliffs that seem to ripple, and the "Wall of Tears" on Mount Waialeale, named for the way in which hundreds of waterfalls weep from the slopes of the mountain.

Some of the best ways to take in the scene are to approach by water or to take a helicopter tour to view the simply breathtaking sight from above. Expert hikers can try the Kalalau Trail , an eleven-mile trek, which traverses five valleys and takes a full day each way.

Highlights : Still-active, bubbling volcanoes; steaming calderas; and millennia-old lava tubes

Located on the Big Island of Hawaii, Volcanoes National Park offers a unique, close-up look at an active volcano system where lava seeps from fissures in the earth. The surrounding landscape is shaped by cooled lava rock, both old and new, which has flowed over roads in a display of its unstoppable force.

The park's centerpiece, Kilauea , has been active in recent years, including an eruption in January 2021 that formed a lava lake. Visitors should be aware that portions of the park are closed during periods of seismic activity that might pose a threat.

The park has many things to see and do, including the Thurston Lava Tube , Devastation Trail, and the steaming Halema'uma'u crater. During the area's most active periods, tourists have the chance of experiencing the thrill of feeling seismic activity, hearing the boom of gas emissions, or even seeing a pillar of ash escaping into the air.

Address: 1 Crater Rim Drive, Hawaii National Park, Hawaii

• Read More: Exploring the Top Attractions of Hawaii's Volcanoes National Park

Highlights : A magnificent drive up 10,000 feet leads to sweeping Maui views and a spectacular bird's-eye look at the ancient crater

Located on Maui, Haleakala National Park offers access to the inactive Haleakala Volcano, which stands at over 10,000 feet. Views from the summit stretch across the entire island and are particularly beautiful at sunrise.

The dormant crater is exposed, showing a lunar-like landscape, while other areas of the park are covered in subtropical rainforests, which are home to endangered species. Visitors can explore the many hiking trails freely or sign up for guided ranger-led tours, and the more adventurous can spend the night in the park, surrounded by one of Hawaii's most impressive landscapes.

Highlights : Fabulous resorts and restaurants, and some of the most famous beachfront in the Hawaiian islands

Waikiki, with its beautiful stretch of oceanfront beach, is Hawaii's biggest tourist attraction. A suburb of Honolulu, Waikiki is popular for its big resorts, dining, entertainment, and shopping.

The Waikiki Historic Trail includes historic markers made of surfboards, inspired by Waikiki's own Duke Kahanamoku, an Olympic gold medalist swimmer and avid surfer.

The boardwalk, known as the Waikiki Beach Walk , is lined with cafes and entertainment venues, while Kuhio and Kalakaua Avenues are where the bulk of the area's restaurants and boutiques can be found.

Diamond Head State Monument sits at the end of the crescent-shaped beach, creating a distinctive profile on the coastline. It was once an important vantage point for the island's coastal defense, and a steep hike to the top brings you to the old bunkers and artillery control station and rewards your efforts with panoramic views.

• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Waikiki
• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Honolulu

Highlights : Lush tropical rainforest, waterfalls, hiking trails, and very little human influence

The island of Molokai's Halawa Valley is widely considered the oldest settlement in Hawaii, with a small population still inhabiting the area despite widespread damage to the village from a tsunami in the 1940s. The valley is full of lush tropical rainforests punctuated by a dramatic landscape and cascading waterfalls, virtually untouched by humans.

The best way to see the valley is on a tour led by father-and-son team Philip and Greg Solatorio, one of the few families that still call the Halawa Valley home. In addition to a guided hike to Mo'oula Falls , visitors will learn about the region's unique history and traditional Hawaiian culture.

Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do on Molokai, Hawaii

Highlights : Spectacular views over a historic valley, veined with hiking and horseback riding trails

One of the most scenic spots on the Big Island of Hawaii is the lookout over Waipio Valley. Surrounded by lush cliff walls, the fertile valley opens out to the ocean, where the black-sand beach is met with white waves and blue water.

Hiking in Waipio Valley is considered some of the best in the state, and many of the trails are suitable for beginners. For an extra special experience, local guides provide horseback riding tours of the valley, allowing you to enjoy the sights from a different perspective.

Highlights : Music, dance, and demonstrations that shed light on Polynesian history and culture across the islands

Located on Oahu, less than an hour's drive from Honolulu, is the Polynesian Cultural Center. Through music, dance, craft demonstrations, and games, the center portrays the culture and daily life of the Polynesian islanders in Hawaii, Tahiti, the Marquesas Islands, Tonga, Samoa, and Fiji, as well as that of the Maoris in New Zealand.

The center is divided into sections representing each of these locations. Many of the performers come from the islands that they represent, providing a high degree of authenticity. Visitors can tour the facility during the day or see a show in the evening.

Address: 55-370 Kamehameha Hwy, Oahu, Hawaii

Highlights : Epic views, hiking trails, and astronomy lessons from the top of the highest mountain in Hawaii

The highest mountain in Hawaii, Mauna Kea, on the Big Island of Hawaii, is a world away from the tropical paradise below. The summit, which can only be reached in a 4WD vehicle, is often very cold, with snow in the winter months.

The Mauna Kea Observatory is an active research facility, which welcomes tourists during daylight hours. Only expert hikers should attempt a climb to the summit on the six-mile trail, which rises to an altitude of 13,800 feet from the Visitor Information Station .

Evening stargazing programs, held at the visitor center, which sits at around 9,200 feet, are popular with tourists and locals alike.

Highlights : Fruit trees, palm groves, exotic flowers, and medicinal plants

Kauai's nickname of the "Garden Isle" is well-deserved thanks to its natural abundance of lush greenery and diverse flora. In addition to the acres of wilderness, Kauai is home to many excellent botanic gardens that showcase the island's long history as a haven for rare and stunning plants.

The most dramatic of Kauai's botanic areas is Allerton Garden , known not only for its stunning flowers but also its wide variety of palm and fruit trees. Its most recognizable areas are the fig trees, whose partially exposed roots create dramatic scenes that have been featured in films like Jurassic Park . Visitors can also book a tour that includes nearby McBryde Garden ; allow at least three hours to fully explore.

The Princeville Botanical Gardens is a family-operated facility, which grows a wide variety of exotic flowers, medicinal plants, and food-bearing plants. Enjoy the gardens via guided tours and learn about the plants while seeing cacao trees, stunning flora, and working beehives. Tours also include a sampling of both raw and processed cacao, as well as honey made from the nectar of tropical flowers.

Nearby in Kilauea, the Na 'Aina Kai Botanical Gardens & Sculpture Park features 260 acres filled with vibrant flowers, lush greenery, and an open-air sculpture gallery. Also on the north shore, near Hanalei, Limahuli Garden & Preserve has 17 of its 1,000-acre preserve open to the public. The gardens feature hundreds of endangered plant and bird species, and visitors can learn about the ancient techniques that staff use to maintain the delicate ecosystem.

Highlights : "The Grand Canyon of the Pacific" has miles of hiking trails, waterfalls, rivers, and dramatic views

Waimea Canyon, located on the west side of the island of Kauai, is often referred to as the "Grand Canyon of the Pacific." The canyon stretches over ten miles long, reaches depths of 3,600 feet, and is a mile wide at some points. This dramatic spectacle can be viewed best from the two main lookouts, Puu ka Pele and Puu Hinahina.

The canyon's landscape features rock strata in varying colors and several stunning waterfalls. Guided tours along the many challenging hiking trails and rafting tours that explore the river below are available, and there are additional trails for all skill levels at the nearby Kokee State Park.

Address: Waimea Canyon Drive, Uninc Kauai County, Hawaii

Highlights : Fifty-two miles of jungle switchbacks, beautiful beaches, hiking trails, and waterfalls

The dramatic Hana Road, officially named Hana Highway, is a scenic 52-mile stretch of highway on the island of Maui that winds from Pāʻia through lush forests and along the coast to the remote town of Hana. This trip is worthwhile for the sightseeing along the stunning drive, the things to do along the way, and the visit to the town itself. Attractions along the route include numerous hiking trails, waterfalls, scenic overlooks, and beaches.

Hana's location, relatively cut off from the rest of the island, has allowed it to maintain more of a traditional Hawaiian culture than other towns.

Highlights : Three miles of white-sand beach and few other people

On Hawaii's main islands, it can be nearly impossible to find a stretch of sandy beach that doesn't have other sunbathers, swimmers, and water sports aficionados. But on Molokai, seclusion-seekers can have it all to themselves at Papohaku Beach: a three-mile swath of white sand 100 yards wide that rarely has more than a handful of people on the entire beach.

The beach covers over 10 acres on the western end of the island, and visitors can find facilities at Papohaku Beach Park on the northern end of the beach. There are no lifeguards, but visitors will find restrooms, showers, and picnic sites for public use.

Those who will be swimming or playing in the water should be cautious and pay attention to signage and current conditions. Also, avoid the water in the winter months when it can be dangerous.

Highlights : A 750,000-gallon Open Ocean exhibit, an underwater tunnel, and 40 species of Pacific coral

The Maui Ocean Center allows visitors a chance to see close up what lies beneath the ocean's surface and learn about the unique marine life and ecosystems that surround Hawaii.

The aquarium's centerpiece is the massive Living Reef, which is home to more than 40 Pacific coral species and thousands of fish. The 750,000-gallon Open Ocean exhibit gives visitors the chance to walk through an underwater tunnel, surrounded by ocean life including sharks, stingrays, and other marine animals.

The center's Turtle Lagoon is another popular spot, and behind-the-scenes turtle-feeding encounters can be booked.

Address: 192 Ma'alaea Road, Wailuku, Hawaii

Highlights : An immersive experience on the history of coffee, with tastings, traditional performances, and tours

The Kona Coffee Living History Farm is the only living history farm in the nation that is dedicated to the history and traditions of coffee farming. Costumed interpreters can be found throughout the grounds, going about daily tasks, from food preparation to farming chores, always happy to answer questions.

You are free to explore the plantation, which still produces coffee, where you might even spot a Kona Nightingale. You can also find tours of modern Kona coffee producers, including plantation tours at Hula Daddy and roasting facility tours at Mountain Thunder Plantation.

Location: Captain Cook, Hawaii

Highlights : A double waterfall plunging 80 feet down the rock face into a pool below

This stunning waterfall is Kauai's most famous, once featured in the opening scenes of the TV show Fantasy Island . Located on the eastern side of the island, this section of the Wailua River plunges dramatically in twin cascades down an 80-foot cliff before pooling and then running to the sea. Morning is the best time to visit the falls, often rewarding early risers with rainbows in the mist from the sun's fresh rays.

Another thing that makes Wailua Falls such a popular tourist attraction is that it can be seen easily from the side of the road, so even tourists with mobility limitations can fully enjoy its beauty.

Visitors can also choose to take a short hike to the base of the falls to admire it from below. The viewing spot is located at the end of Road 583 (Maalo Road), which is reached via Road 560 from Lihue or Hanamaulu.

Highlights : A protected marine area with a gorgeous beach and the best snorkeling near Honolulu

Formed within the crater of a volcano on the island of Oahu, Hanauma Bay is a unique protected bay, which has been popular with snorkelers for a long time. After overuse caused pollution and damage to the delicate reef ecosystem, restoration efforts have restored the bay to its original splendor, and it is again open to visitors.

The Hanauma Bay Education Center is a great place to visit to learn about the bay, and there are several snorkeling rental shops that offer lessons so that visitors can see the breathtaking reef system and its inhabitants up close.

At one time, feeding the tropical fish frozen peas was a touristy thing to do; this practice is no longer allowed. Also, to safeguard the area for future generations, all first-time visitors are required to watch a nine-minute video on marine life, safety rules, and preservation.

Equipment rentals, including life jackets and snorkeling gear, are available at the kiosk in the park. Securing a spot in the pay parking lot can be tricky sometimes, as the 300-car lot fills up quickly in the winter. A per-person fee is charged to enter the park for those 12 years and older, although Hawaii residents get in for free.

Highlights : A sacred valley with lush jungle hikes and mountains shrouded in mist

The centerpiece of this well-known pilgrimage site on Maui is a 2,215-foot-tall rock named the Iao Needle . Visitors will find well-kept paths that make it easy to view the needle and the foreboding black cliff, Pali'ele'ele, that is nearby.

In addition to its unique shape and geological features, the site is steeped in cultural and spiritual significance. The legend says that the needle was formed when the demi-God Maui turned his daughter, Iao's suitor, into stone. Legend also warns that the Iao Valley is home to manas, the ghosts of gods.

Due to its location in the valley, pathways may be inaccessible after rain, so check local conditions before heading to the monument.

Highlights : A stunning drive with some of the top natural attractions on Hawaii's Big Island

This scenic drive along the Hamakua Coast stretches from Hilo to the Waipio Valley Lookout on the Big Island of Hawaii. In addition to spectacular views of the coast and the region's lush landscape, several top Big Island attractions reside along the way, making this an ideal sightseeing excursion.

From Hilo, tourists take the Onomea Scenic Drive past Onomea Bay and the renowned Hawaii Tropical Garden , which houses more than 2,000 species of tropical plants. As the route heads north, it continues past the 442-foot Akaka Falls and its sibling Kahuna Falls , and then the World Botanical Gardens , where you can view a triple waterfall named Umauma Falls , as well as Mauna Kea .

Other attractions along the way include a Pacific lookout at Laupahoehoe Point , hiking at the Kalopa State Recreation Area , and the quaint town of Honokaa . The drive ends at the legendary Waipio Valley Lookout , once home to King Kamehameha.

The weather in Hawaii is fairly consistent, with just a few subtle changes throughout the year. Generally speaking, Hawaii has two seasons: summer and winter.

Summer is from May through October, while winter is from November to April. While the islands are a year-round destination, the best time to visit Hawaii is April, May, September, and October . May is the best overall month thanks to the weather and reasonable rates. But September and October are also fantastic for weather, as well as a large selection of events and festivals.

It's important to note that the Hawaiian islands are made up of dozens of microclimates, so while it may be sunny and warm on one side of the island, the other side of the island could be quite windy, and it could be raining up in the mountains. Typically the wettest months are November, December, January, February, and March.

More on Hawaii

The Ultimate Hawaii Travel Guide

Plan your dream vacation with our extensive Hawaii travel guide. Discover islands, attractions, dining, activities, culture, eco-friendly tips, and much more.

• Introduction

The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago of eight major islands, several atolls, numerous smaller islets, and undersea seamounts in the North Pacific Ocean. Each island has its own distinct personality, adventures, activities, and sights.

This travel guide aims to give you an in-depth look into the magic that is Hawaii, providing all the information you need to plan and enjoy the Hawaiian vacation of your dreams.

Why Visit Hawaii

Hawaii is not just a place, but a feeling. A feeling of tropical sun warming your skin, of soft, golden sand beneath your feet, of the rhythmic lullaby of the Pacific ocean.

It’s a place where towering waterfalls plunge down cliffs in the heart of lush green jungles, where the scent of tropical flowers fills the air, where every sunset paints a breathtaking picture in the sky.

But beyond its physical beauty, Hawaii is a place with a rich cultural heritage, a unique cuisine, a relaxing atmosphere, and the Aloha spirit that’s infectious. Visit Hawaii for the adventure, the relaxation, the culture, the food, and above all, for the memories that will last a lifetime.

The Unique Hawaiian Experience

The Hawaiian experience is like no other. Here, you can surf the majestic ocean waves, explore the mystical volcanic landscapes, dance to the rhythm of the hula, taste the rich flavors of traditional Hawaiian cuisine, and feel the warmth of genuine Island hospitality.

Every moment spent in Hawaii is a step into a world where nature, culture, and adventure blend seamlessly, creating an experience that’s profoundly unforgettable.

Table of Contents

Island guides, travel planning, accommodations, cuisine & dining, attractions, tours & activities, transportation, culture & history, environment, safety & health, sustainable travel.

Hawaii consists of several islands, each with its own unique charm and personality. This section will provide a comprehensive guide to the four major islands – Oahu, Maui, Kauai, and Big Island.

The Big Island

The Valley Isle

The Gathering Place

The Garden Isle

Which Island Should You Visit?

Deciding which Hawaiian island to visit depends on your personal preferences, desired activities, and travel goals. Each island offers a unique experience and cater to different types of vacations.

Remember that you can’t go wrong with any island – it’s more about matching your interests with what each island has to offer. Many visitors also choose to island-hop, experiencing the best of multiple islands in one trip.

The Island of Hawaii, also known as the Big Island, is the youngest and largest of the Hawaiian Islands. It is famous for its diverse landscape, which ranges from black and green sand beaches to lush rainforests, and from the snowy peaks of Mauna Kea to the active volcano of Kilauea.

Why Visit Big Island

The Big Island offers an adventurous Hawaiian experience. With its unique natural phenomena like active volcanoes, it’s the only island in Hawaii where you can see lava flows. Additionally, the Big Island has some of the best astronomical observing sites in the world.

Big Island’s Highlights

The Big Island captivates with its active volcano at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, towering Mauna Kea Summit, enchanting Akaka Falls, idyllic Hapuna Beach, and culturally-rich Pu’uhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park.

2 Tank Night Manta Dive Charter

Brown’s Beach House

Hau Tree at Mauna Kea

Umauma Falls

Kohala Waterfalls Adventure

Hapuna Beach Park

Expedition South Kona

Historical Dinner Cruise

Captain Cook Snorkel & Dolphin ~ 12pm

Manta at Mauna Kea

Maui, the second-largest of the Hawaiian Islands, is famous for its diverse landscapes. From the heavenly beaches to the picturesque valleys and the summit of Haleakala, Maui’s beauty is both dramatic and diverse.

Why Visit Maui

Maui is the perfect destination for those seeking beach relaxation, outdoor adventures, and natural beauty. With the scenic Road to Hana, the stunning sunrises and sunsets at Haleakala National Park, and the migrating humpback whales, Maui offers a quintessential Hawaiian experience.

Maui’s Highlights

Maui enchants with its vast dormant volcano at Haleakala National Park, the verdant journey along the Road to Hana, historic charm in Lahaina, the stunning Kaanapali Beach, and the majestic Iao Valley State Park.

Andaz Maui at Wailea Resort

Grand Wailea Maui

Four Seasons Resort Lanai

The Ritz-Carlton Maui

Makena State Park

Fairmont Kea Lani Maui Villa Experience

Haleakala National Park

Four Seasons Resort Wailea

Sunset Live!

Lunch Performance Sail – Ma’alaea

Oahu, the third-largest of the Hawaiian Islands, holds a unique blend of urban and natural attractions. Its southern shore is home to the city of Honolulu, Hawaii’s capital, and the popular tourist area, Waikiki. While the cityscape offers shopping, dining, and historical attractions, the rest of the island offers lush mountains, a beautiful coastline, and world-class surf breaks.

Why Visit Oahu

Oahu should be on your list if you’re looking for a blend of city attractions, bustling nightlife, and natural beauty. It’s home to the iconic Waikiki Beach, historic Pearl Harbor, and the surf mecca of the North Shore. The island offers cultural experiences through its food, art, and historical sites, making it an ideal destination for a broad range of travelers.

Oahu’s Highlights

Oahu delights with its lively Waikiki, historic Pearl Harbor, famous surfing North Shore, diverse marine life in Hanauma Bay, and panoramic views from the Diamond Head hike.

Trump International Hotel Waikiki

La Mer at Halekulani

natuRe waikiki

The Ritz Carlton Residences

USS Arizona Memorial

Banzai Pipeline (‘Ehukai)

Dolphins and You

UMI by Vikram Garg

Nuuanu Pali State Wayside

Kaiwi State Scenic Shoreline

Ocean and You

Whales and You

Often referred to as ‘The Garden Isle’, Kauai is the oldest of the Hawaiian Islands and is characterized by its lush greenery, jagged cliffs, and idyllic beaches. It’s an outdoor lover’s paradise with numerous hiking trails, waterfalls, and scenic viewpoints.

Why Visit Kauai

Kauai is a nature lover’s dream, known for its rugged landscapes, outdoor adventures, and tranquil beaches. With more than 60 beaches, the famous Na Pali Coast, and the breathtaking Waimea Canyon, Kauai offers a more laid-back, less commercialized Hawaiian experience.

Kauai’s Highlights

Kauai’s natural splendor features the dramatic Na Pali Coast, the grand Waimea Canyon, picturesque Hanalei Bay, the navigable Wailua River, and the historic Kilauea Lighthouse.

1 Hotel Hanalei Bay

Grand Hyatt Kauai Resort & Spa

Waialeale Falls (Blue Hole)

Eating House 1849

Napali Sunset Boat Tour

Red Salt at Ko’a Kea Resort

Aina Kauai Restaurant

Old Koloa Sugar Mill

Uluwehi Falls (Secret Falls)

The Westin Princeville Ocean Resort Villas

Waipo’o Falls

Visiting the beautiful islands of Hawaii is a dream for many, and with the right planning, this dream can be a fantastic reality. Each stage of planning, from deciding the best time to visit, to understanding the costs involved, to knowing what to pack, plays a vital role in ensuring a seamless and memorable travel experience.

Additionally, understanding local customs and etiquette can deepen your connection with this unique destination, enhancing the cultural richness of your journey. This section provides a comprehensive guide to planning your Hawaiian getaway, covering essential topics to help you prepare for your island adventure.

Best Time To Visit

Hawaii is a year-round destination, but there are some differences in the seasons:

• Winter (December – February) : This is the peak tourism season, with higher prices and bigger crowds, particularly around the holidays. However, it’s also the best time for surfing on the north shores and whale watching.
• Spring (March – May) : This is a shoulder season, with pleasant weather, fewer tourists, and lower prices.
• Summer (June – August) : The weather is warmer and drier, and it’s a popular time for families to visit due to school vacations.
• Fall (September – November) : This is another shoulder season, with warm weather, fewer tourists, and potential for lower prices.

Cost And Budget

The cost of a trip to Hawaii can vary widely depending on factors like the time of year, accommodation preferences, dining habits, and desired activities. Here’s a rough estimate:

• Flights : Depending on where you’re flying from and when, flights can range from $300-$800 per person round-trip.
• Accommodations : Budget for anywhere from $150 for a mid-range hotel to $500+ for luxury resorts per night.
• Food and Drink : Expect to spend around $50-$75 per person per day for meals if eating at restaurants.
• Activities and Tours : Most tours (helicopter tours, boat tours, etc.) cost around $100-$200 per person.

Essential Packing List

Here are some essential items you should pack for a trip to Hawaii:

• Beach essentials : Swimsuit, sunscreen, sunglasses, beach towel, and a hat.
• Outdoor gear : Hiking shoes, reusable water bottle, and a backpack.
• Light clothing : Bring lightweight, breathable clothing, but also pack a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings or higher elevations.
• Travel documents : Passport (for international travelers), driver’s license, and any reservation confirmations.

Local Customs And Etiquette

Respect for the local culture is important in Hawaii. Here are some things to keep in mind:

• Aloha Spirit : This is the coordination of mind and heart, and is expressed by treating others with deep care, respect, and humility.
• Lei Greetings : It is considered rude to refuse a lei if it is offered to you, or to remove it in the presence of the person who gave it to you.
• Sacred Sites : Many places in Hawaii have spiritual significance for the native Hawaiian people. Always respect these sites and follow any posted rules.

Travel Checklist

Before you leave for your trip to Hawaii, make sure to:

• Check your travel documents : Make sure your passport is valid (for international travelers), and you have all necessary IDs and reservation confirmations.
• Check the weather : While Hawaii’s weather is generally consistent, it’s always a good idea to check closer to your departure date.
• Notify your bank : Let your bank know that you’ll be traveling to avoid any issues with your credit or debit cards.
• Pack accordingly : Use the essential packing list to ensure you don’t forget anything important.
• Check in for your flight : Do this 24 hours before your departure time.

Choosing the right place to stay can significantly enhance your Hawaiian vacation. From luxury resorts with breathtaking ocean views to cozy boutique hotels nestled in lush tropical landscapes, each island offers a variety of accommodations to suit all tastes and budgets.

Big Island’s Best Hotels

Big Island’s accommodations provide guests with a variety of unique experiences, from rooms overlooking an active volcano to oceanfront cabanas. Top picks include the ‘Four Seasons Resort Hualalai’, the ‘Mauna Kea Beach Hotel’, and the ‘Hilton Waikoloa Village’.

Mauna Kea Beach Hotel

The Westin Hapuna Beach Resort

Hilton Waikoloa Village

Four Seasons Resort Hualalai

Kona Village a Rosewood Resort

Maui’s best hotels.

Maui’s resorts are renowned for their lavish amenities, stunning settings, and world-class service. The island’s top accommodations include the ‘Four Seasons Resort Maui at Wailea’, the ‘Andaz Maui At Wailea Resort’, and the ‘Fairmont Kea Lani’.

Oahu’s Best Hotels

Oahu’s accommodations are diverse, ranging from the luxurious high-rise hotels of Waikiki to the more laid-back beachfront rentals on the North Shore. Top choices include the historic ‘Royal Hawaiian’, the ‘Moana Surfrider’, and the ‘Ritz Carlton Residences’.

Four Seasons Resort Oahu at Ko Olina

The Royal Hawaiian

Moana Surfrider Resort & Spa by Westin

Turtle Bay Resort

Kauai’s best hotels.

Kauai offers an array of accommodations, from luxury resorts in Poipu to charming cottages in Hanalei. Notable accommodations include ‘1 Hotel Hanalei Bay’, ‘Grand Hyatt Kauai Resort and Spa’, and the boutique ‘Koa Kea Hotel & Resort’.

Koloa Landing Resort

Koa Kea Resort

Hawaiian cuisine is a vibrant fusion of flavors influenced by the many cultures that call these islands home. Each island offers unique dining experiences, from luxurious fine dining establishments to casual beachfront eateries serving fresh local fare.

Big Island’s Best Restaurants

Big Island’s vibrant culinary scene ranges from AAA Four Diamond awarded ‘Brown’s Beach House’ to island dining at ‘Hau Tree at Mauna Kea’, and Japanese-inspired ‘CanoeHouse’.

Kuleana Rum Shack

Beach Tree Restaurant

Maui’s best restaurants.

Maui’s gastronomic paradise features sushi from ‘Vana Paia’, California-Hawaiian fusion at ‘Wolfgang Puck’s Spago’, and contemporary Japanese fusion at ‘Morimoto Maui’.

The Restaurant

Wolfgang Puck’s Spago

Banyan Tree

Oahu’s best restaurants.

On Oahu, ‘La Mer’ offers Neoclassic French cuisine, while ‘natuRe Waikiki’ highlights Island French cuisine, and ‘UMI by Vikram Garg’ presents an international array.

Moku Kitchen

Morimoto Asia

Kauai’s best restaurants.

Kauai’s dining variety includes ‘Aina Kauai Restaurant’s’ Japanese fusion, oceanfront ‘Oasis on the Beach’, and Hawaii-flavored ‘Eating House 1849’ by Chef Roy Yamaguchi.

Oasis on the Beach

Beach House Restaurant

Each Hawaiian island offers a unique array of attractions, from lush rainforests and active volcanoes to historical sites and stunning beaches. Let’s dive into the top attractions on each island:

Big Island’s Best Attractions

Big Island showcases natural wonders from the active Hawaii Volcanoes National Park to lush Akaka Falls State Park, cultural insights at Pu’uhonua O Hōnaunau National Historical Park, and the celestial Mauna Kea Observatory.

Pololu Valley Trail

Kailua-Kona

Green Sand Beach Trail (Papakolea)

Captain Cook

Waipio Valley Lookout

Waialea (Beach 69)

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Akaka Falls

Maui’s best attractions.

Maui entices with the scenic Road to Hana, breathtaking sunrises at Haleakala National Park, historic Lahaina District, and hiking in Iao Valley State Park.

Twin Falls Maui Hike

Wall of Tears

Lahaina Historic District

Maui Ocean Center

Ka’anapali Beach

Ka’anapali

Wai’anapanapa State Park

Sliding Sands (Keoneheehee) Trail

Iao Valley State Monument

Oahu’s best attractions.

Oahu’s attractions range from the poignant Pearl Harbor National Memorial, lively Waikiki Beach, vibrant snorkeling at Hanauma Bay, to panoramic views from Diamond Head.

Byodo-In Temple

Lanikai Pillbox Hike

Diamond Head State Monument

Bishop Museum

Diamond Head Summit Trail

Waimea Valley Trail

Waikiki Beach

Waimea Falls

Kauai’s best attractions.

Kauai, the Garden Isle, boasts rugged Na Pali Coast State Wilderness Park, panoramic Waimea Canyon State Park, scenic Hanalei Bay, and recreational Wailua River State Park.

Sleeping Giant Trail

Koke’e State Park

Princeville

Wailua Falls

Hanalei Bay

Tunnels Beach (Makua)

Hawaii offers a vast array of activities and tours that cater to adventure seekers, nature lovers, and culture enthusiasts alike. From thrilling water activities to land tours that immerse you in Hawaii’s stunning landscapes, there’s something for everyone.

Big Island’s Best Tours

From the stunning overhead perspectives offered by helicopter tours to sea-based adventures like sunset cruises and whale watching, there is no shortage of ways to explore the island’s natural beauty.

Volcano Unveiled

Mauna Kea Stargazing Experience + Free Photos

Magical Waterfalls Helicopter Tour

Night Manta Experience

Zip N Dip Combo

Deluxe Snorkel & Dolphin Watch

Kohala Zip & Dip

Maui’s best tours.

Whether it’s soaring over the island’s stunning features like Haleakala Crater and the Road to Hana via helicopter, exploring the ocean through whale watching or snorkeling excursions, Maui ensures a rich, well-rounded experience.

West Maui Dolphin Sail & Snorkel Tour

Adventure Sunset Sail

Original Sunset Cocktail Cruise

North Shore Zipline Tour

Sunrise Deluxe Snorkel

Premium Sunset with Dinner

Lunch Performance Sail – Lahaina

Xpress Snorkel

Signature Deluxe Snorkel

Halfway to Hana + Garden of Eden Tour

Oahu’s best tours.

Between nature, culture, and adventure, there’s something for everyone. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking aerial views of iconic sights like Diamond Head, Pearl Harbor, and Waikiki Beach via helicopter tours, or venture out on the ocean with a sunset cruise or snorkeling tour in Hanauma Bay.

Helicopter Photo Flight

Island and You

Pearl Harbor USS Arizona

North Shore Adventure Tour

Turtles and You

Sunset Sail

Twin Islands Guided Kayak Tour

Catamaran Snorkel Sail – Midday

Ka Moana Luau

Kauai’s best tours.

Whether it’s taking to the skies in a helicopter to experience Kauai’s breathtaking landscapes, exploring the Na Pali Coast via boat tour, attending a traditional luau, or hiking the legendary Kalalau Trail, Kauai offers myriad ways for visitors to connect with its unique charm.

Ultimate Ranch Tour

Photography Helicopter Flight

Niihau + Napali Super Tour

Secret Falls Tour With Lunch

Napali Snorkel Sail

Waterfall Triple Trail Expedition

Na Pali Coast Tour on the Makana

Na Pali Coast on the Seiko I & II (Private Tour)

Discover Scuba Diving – Ocean Experience

Leila Napali Sunset Sail

Hughes 500 Doors-Off Helicopter

Navigating the Hawaiian Islands involves various modes of transportation. From flying between islands to cycling around town, understanding your options can help make your travel experience smoother and more enjoyable.

Inter-Island Travel

Flights are the most efficient way to travel between islands. Hawaiian Airlines, Southwest Airlines, and Mokulele Airlines operate regular inter-island services. There are also ferry services between some islands, notably the Maui-Lanai and Maui-Molokai ferries.

Public Transportation

Each island has its own public bus service. TheBus on Oahu has the most extensive network, covering Honolulu and other key areas. Maui Bus, Kauai Bus, and Hele-On Bus in Big Island have limited coverage but can be useful for getting to certain destinations.

Car Rentals

Renting a car is the most flexible way to explore the islands at your own pace. Major rental companies operate at airports and key tourist areas. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Cycling And Walking

Cycling can be a great way to explore the more urban areas like Honolulu and Lahaina, and there are many beautiful hiking trails across the islands. Always ensure you have maps and are aware of local conditions and regulations.

Transportation Tips

Here are some tips for getting around Hawaii:

• Book Early : Car rentals can sell out during high seasons. Booking flights and ferries in advance can also save money.
• Bus Schedules : Public buses don’t run as frequently as in larger cities, so check the schedules and plan accordingly.
• Road Conditions : Be aware of road conditions, particularly if you’re driving on less-developed roads. Some attractions may require a 4-wheel drive vehicle.
• Cycling Safety : Always wear a helmet and follow local traffic laws. Keep in mind that some areas have hilly terrain and roads can be busy.
• Walking : Be prepared for Hawaii’s warm climate if you’re walking long distances. Carry water and sun protection.

Hawaii boasts a rich cultural heritage and fascinating history that are deeply entwined with its stunning natural landscapes. From ancient Polynesian traditions to pivotal historical events, understanding Hawaii’s culture and history can greatly enhance your appreciation of the islands.

Native Hawaiian Culture

The Native Hawaiian culture is a vibrant tapestry woven with the threads of spirituality, social hierarchy, and traditional practices:

• Aloha Spirit : The concept of Aloha is central to Hawaiian culture, encompassing love, peace, compassion, and a mutual understanding of respect between people and the land (‘āina).
• Hula and Mele : Traditional Hawaiian dance and chant, often performed at luaus, are ways of storytelling and preserving history.
• Kapu System : The ancient Hawaiians followed a complex system of laws and societal rules known as the kapu system.
• Arts and Crafts : Native Hawaiian arts include lauhala weaving, lei making, kapa (bark cloth) making, and tattooing.

History Of Hawaii

Hawaii’s history spans from the arrival of Polynesians, through the era of the Hawaiian Kingdom, to becoming a U.S. state:

• Polynesian Arrival : Polynesians from the Marquesas Islands were the first to inhabit Hawaii, arriving around 400 A.D. They were later joined by Tahitians.
• Unified Kingdom : King Kamehameha I united the Hawaiian Islands into one royal kingdom in 1810 after years of conflict.
• Overthrow and Annexation : In 1893, Queen Lili’uokalani was overthrown by a group of businessmen and sugar planters. Hawaii was annexed by the United States in 1898.
• Statehood : Hawaii became the 50th U.S. state on August 21, 1959.

Hawaii’s Culture & History

Engage with the nuances of local customs and delve deep into a rich cultural tapestry woven by centuries of history.

The Role of Hawaii in the Pacific Theater of WWII

The Significance of ‘Ohana in Hawaiian Culture

The Evolution of Education in Hawaii

Hawaiian Myths and Legends: Stories from the Pacific

Traditional Hawaiian Navigation Techniques

Aloha Spirit: Understanding its Meaning and Importance in Hawaii

Understanding the Role of Missionaries in Hawaii’s History

The Role of Whaling in Hawaii’s History

Hawaii’s History: From Polynesian Settlement to Modern Day

Colonization’s Impact on Hawaii’s Native Population

Traditions of Hawaiian Childbirth and Naming

The Iolani Palace: America’s Only Royal Palace

Hawaii’s environment is a unique blend of biodiversity and endemic species, yet it faces several challenges due to increased human activities. As visitors, understanding these environmental aspects can help us contribute positively.

Hawaiian Flora And Fauna

Hawaii’s isolation has led to the evolution of a multitude of endemic species:

• Flora : Notable native plants include the Hawaiian silversword, ‘ōhi’a lehua, and the hala tree. The islands are also famous for hibiscus and orchids.
• Fauna : Endemic animals include the Hawaiian monk seal, green sea turtle, and various bird species like the Hawaiian honeycreeper. The waters around Hawaii are home to numerous marine life forms, including humpback whales.

Environmental Challenges

Hawaii faces several environmental issues:

• Invasive Species : Non-native plants and animals threaten the survival of native species.
• Climate Change : Rising sea levels and increased storm intensity pose risks to Hawaii’s ecosystems and communities.
• Pollution : Land-based pollution, including plastic waste, can harm marine environments and the broader ecosystem.

How To Be An Eco-Friendly Tourist

As a visitor, you can help preserve Hawaii’s unique environment:

• Respect Wildlife : Keep a safe distance from all wildlife, especially endangered species like the Hawaiian monk seal.
• Leave No Trace : Follow the “leave no trace” principles – take only photographs, leave only footprints.
• Minimize Plastic Usage : Use a refillable water bottle, bring your own shopping bags, and refuse single-use plastic whenever possible.
• Stay on Marked Trails : When hiking, always stay on marked trails to avoid damaging sensitive habitats.
• Choose Eco-friendly Tour Operators : Support businesses that practice sustainable tourism.

Hawaii’s Environment

Gain a deeper understanding of the unique ecosystems that make these islands a true paradise on Earth.

Climate Zones of Hawaii: An Island for Every Season

Hawaii’s Sea Level Rise Vulnerability

The Science Behind Hawaii’s Spectacular Sunsets

Hawaii’s Butterfly Species: Colorful Island Inhabitants

The Science of Hawaii’s Bioluminescent Marine Life

Impact of Climate Change on Hawaiian Coral Reefs

How Hawaii Deals with Invasive Plants

Rock Types of Hawaii: From Basalt to Coral Sand

Exploring the Diverse Ecosystems of Hawaii

The Impact of Tourism on Hawaii: The Balance of Economy and Ecology

Hawaii’s Unique Creepy Crawlies: Insects of the Islands

The Impact of Climate Change on Hawaii

While Hawaii is generally a safe destination, being mindful of health and safety precautions can help ensure a worry-free vacation. From respecting the ocean to protecting yourself from the sun, here’s what you need to know.

Health Precautions

Maintaining your health during your vacation is essential:

• Travel Insurance : Consider obtaining travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
• Stay Hydrated : Hawaii’s warm climate, especially when coupled with physical activity, can lead to dehydration. Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
• Dengue Fever and Zika Virus : While rare, these diseases can be present in Hawaii. Use mosquito repellent and wear long sleeves and pants when possible.

Ocean Safety

Respect for the ocean is a key part of Hawaiian culture and an essential aspect of safety:

• Rip Currents : Be aware of the possibility of rip currents, especially on beaches without lifeguards.
• Marine Life : Keep a safe distance from marine life, including coral reefs. It’s illegal to touch or harass sea turtles and monk seals.
• Surfing and Water Sports : If you’re new to surfing or other water sports, consider taking a lesson from a certified instructor

Sun Protection

Hawaii’s tropical location means strong sun exposure:

• Sunscreen : Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen of at least SPF 30, even on cloudy days.
• Cover Up : Wear a hat and UV-blocking sunglasses, and seek shade during the sun’s peak intensity (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.).
• Drink Water : Stay hydrated to help prevent heat-related illnesses.

Emergency Contacts

In case of emergency, here are some important contacts:

• Emergency Services : For police, fire, or medical emergencies, dial 911.
• Coast Guard: If you’re on the water and need help, call the U.S. Coast Guard at (800) 323-7233.
• Poison Center : If you need information about poisons, or in case of poisoning, call the Poison Center at (800) 222-1222.

Sustainable travel in Hawaii is all about minimizing our impact on the islands’ delicate ecosystems and contributing positively to local communities. It means traveling with sensitivity, responsibility, and respect.

Respect For Nature

Hawaii’s natural beauty is its greatest asset, and it’s our responsibility to protect it:

• Stay on the Path : Always stick to marked trails while hiking to avoid disturbing local flora and fauna.
• Leave No Trace: Never leave trash behind. Pack out everything you pack in.
• Respect Wildlife: Keep a safe distance from animals and never feed them.
• Don’t Disturb the Land : Do not take sand, rocks, or any natural materials from the beaches or parks.

Eco-Friendly Practices

Make your trip greener with these practices:

• Use Public Transportation:  Minimize your carbon footprint by using public transport or shared ride services.
• Reuse and Recycle:  Refuse single-use items, bring a reusable water bottle and shopping bag, and recycle whenever possible.
• Choose Sustainable Accommodation : Support hotels and resorts that prioritize sustainability and give back to the local community.
• Support Local : Choose local businesses and restaurants to support the local economy.

Volunteering Opportunities

Give back to Hawaii during your visit:

• Beach Cleanups : Participate in organized beach cleanups to help protect marine life.
• Forest Restoration : Join local organizations in their efforts to restore native forests.
• Voluntourism : Consider vacation options that incorporate volunteering with local nonprofits or community groups.

Exploring Hawaii offers a unique blend of natural beauty, vibrant culture, and rich history. From its mesmerizing landscapes, warm tropical climate, diverse activities, to its mouthwatering cuisine, the Hawaiian islands truly offer something for everyone.

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Big Island of Hawaii

Visitor information on where to stay, best things to do, and more....

Big Island of Hawaii Travel Guide

Visitor info & top things to do on the big island, essential tips for the ultimate big island vacation experience.

The Big Island of Hawaii seems determined to break the norm; the stereotype of the average tropical island, that is. Here you'll find the ongoing battle between green forests, black lava fields, the ocean, and the rain almost incomprehensible; the diversity is simply stunning . You may find yourself wondering, "Is this an ancient landscape or a future one?"

We say the Big Island is ‘big’ - and we mean it! It is an island of such proportions that all of the other islands in the main Hawaiian chain could fit inside it nearly twice ! Sitting in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, the landmass of the Big Island is approximately the same size as the state of Connecticut, about 4,050 square miles, and is still growing regularly thanks to Kilauea Volcano on the eastern coast of the island.

— article continued below —

Pololu Valley - Kohala

FREE Hawaii Island Summary Guidesheet

Updated with a new summary map of the  Big Island  with estimated driving times from popular starting points.

Includes the top must-see & do Big Island attractions, best times to visit , where to stay briefing, Big Island  airports detail , a monthly weather summary , and where to find the most noteworthy local ono 'grindz' (best eats) on the Big Island of Hawaii.

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On the Big Island, it's always best to expect the unexpected. Even the  beaches  don't follow the rules here. It's almost easier to find a black sand beach than a white one, and if you're adventurous enough, you can even sink your toes into one of the world's few  green sand beaches .

Snorkeling with Manta Rays * in the Kona area and touring the island's volcanoes are just a few of the tops things you should look into while visiting the Big Island of Hawaii. Ultimately, we'll help you discover all that the Big Island of Hawaii has to offer.

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Everything you need to know about the Big Island of Hawaii is here in one convenient place:

• Determine the best time to visit the Big Island
• Discover the perfect Hawaii accommodations or explore our variety of Big Island tours
• Read our Big Island travel tips & advice
• Explore all of the Big Island attractions

Kilauea Iki Trail - Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Summary of Big Island topics covered on this page.

• Big Island Blog, recent news, and current events
• Current Weather, Climate, & Forecast
• Where to Stay on the Big Island - accommodations guide
• Big Island of Hawaii Map Packet
• Best Time to Visit the Big Island  - which month is best?
• Big Island Regions & Destinations Guide
• Top 10 Big Island Attractions to See & Do
• Big Island Trip Itineraries for Planning 1-7 Day Trips
• Top Big Island Sights
• Top Big Island Beaches
• Top Big Island Hiking Trails
• Big Island Popular Tours & Activities
• Big Island Visitor Information & Articles

When to Visit the Big Island?

The best months to visit.

Knowing when to visit the Big Island of Hawaii is essential when planning your Big Island trip or vacation. Honestly, there's not a wrong time to visit the island - it has an incredibly wide diversity and geography that suits almost any type of traveler- from outdoor adventurer to poolside fixture.

But, that said, some months are still better when considering things like the weather and your budget.  The  best times  to visit  the Big Island of Hawaii, taking into consideration the weather, how crowded or not the island is, and the demand for accommodations, are the month(s) of April, May, August, September, and October.  Some call these Hawaii Island's 'off-season periods' or the 'shoulder months.'

There's more to cover on this topic before you make a final decision. In this article, we'll cover visitor arrivals, the Big Island's weather and climate, accommodations, rates, and what to expect on a visit during each season on the Big Island.

When to Visit the Big Island of Hawaii

Big Island Estimated Visitor Arrivals (click to enlarge)

Where to Stay on the Big Island

Knowing where to stay on the Big Island is essential. The island is large (twice the size of all the other islands combined) and diverse. Many visitors find it challenging to decide upon an island accommodation. To assist the process, choose a location on the island that you will enjoy. Our guide will list some essential considerations to help you choose wisely.

Where Do You Stay on The Big Island?

Consider a location that affords you enough time to visit all of the most popular attractions. A week might cut it on smaller islands like Kauai, Maui, or Oahu. But the size of the Big Island requires more time to see all the worthwhile attractions. We suggest one week as a minimum, but two or three weeks are ideal. Plan to divide your time between the two primary halves of the island: the West Side and the East Side.

How to Maximize Your Stay From the West to the East of the Big Island 

We suggest splitting your stay between Kailua-Kona on the west side and Hilo (or Volcano) on the east side during your trip. This will ease a lot of extra driving and allow you to experience both sides of the island. If you have only allocated a week to visit the island, four nights in Hilo and three in Kailua-Kona will suffice. Use that same ratio for more extended visits. Most visitors spend longer periods in Kailua-Kona since most hotels, upscale resorts, vacation rentals, and Big Island motels are here. The north of Kailua-Kona on the Kohala 'Gold' Coast hosts lodging options. Yet, since most of the Big Island's best attractions & sights are closer to Hilo, visitors should attempt to book accommodations in Hilo for at least half of their stay on the island.

In this detailed article, we'll look at the pros and cons of each area we've briefly discussed above.

Where to Stay on the Big Island of Hawaii

Big Island Accommodation Rates (click to enlarge)

Big Island Weather

Weather & climate on the big island.

Weather on the Big Island of Hawaii changes as rapidly as the terrain around it. No other island has the same diversity as the Big Island; not even by a long shot!

In some areas, rainfall can be absolutely zero; not a drop falls all year long, and the terrain reflects this- it's dry and barren. In other areas, it can be rainy every day of the year (as in Hilo or Puna), creating a lush paradise for visitors who enjoy that environment.

For the most part, the Big Island is warm and tropical year-round. In winter and summer, the average temperatures near the major resort areas (coastline) range from 75-85°F (23°C-29°C). At higher elevations like Volcano and Waimea, temperatures are often much cooler, especially during the night. Hilo can also have lower temperatures depending on how far mauka (inland) you travel. And, of course, the summit of Mauna Kea and flanks of Mauna Loa or Hualalai can be quite chilly, if not downright frigid. Plan for snow if you'll be visiting those areas.

Our Big Island of Hawaii Weather article has much more to cover.

Big Island of Hawaii Weather

*Climate Notes: Weather and Climate numbers are aggregated from trusted weather sources providing the monthly temperature and precipitation figures for the Big Island's primary airports in Kailua-Kona and Hilo. These climate summaries, specific to the airport location, should therefore not be taken as a "whole-island" forecast. Weather conditions can change dramatically on the Big Island due to the diverse topography, changes in elevation, the trade winds, and other unique island conditions. Temperatures are provided in Fahrenheit and Precipitation in Inches.

Big Island Average Monthly Temperatures

Big Island Average Precipitation

Big Island Weather Forecast

Kailua-kona town and hilo town forecasts.

Halemaumau Crater - Kilauea in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

2024 Big Island Visitor Guides

Download your copy of one of our  Big Island Visitor Guides  today  and take advantage of our  destination expert's Big Island of Hawaii insights . We've just updated and released our latest Big Island Essential & Highlights Guides for 2024.

These updated Big Island packets contain nearly  20 visual pages   (in the Intro/Highlights Guide)   and almost  45 visual pages   (in the Essentials Guide)  of pertinent Hawaii travel information  to assist in planning your perfect Hawaii trip. There's lots of good Big Island information + maps, weather charts, hotel pricing graphics, and more - ideal for those who are just getting started planning their trip to the Big Island of Hawaii.

There are also  NO advertisements  or paid product placements within these packets.

Hawaii Island Regions

Popular destinations on the big island.

The Big Island of Hawaii, of course, is the  largest landmass  in the Hawaiian island chain- which consists of  eight major islands  and 124 islets. The archipelago is made up of numerous volcanic islands in the central Pacific Ocean stretching in a 1,500-mile crescent from Kure Island in the northwest to the Big Island of Hawaii in the east, encompassing an area of 6,459 square miles. The eight major islands at the eastern end of the chain are, from west to east, Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe, Maui, and the  Big Island of Hawaii .

With so many different climate zones and vastly different landscapes to explore, it can be hard to decide which part of the island to visit. Browse the Big Island of Hawaii regions below and learn about the many things to do, what to expect, and the diverse attractions of the island.

Kailua-Kona Region | Kohala Region | North Hamakua Region | Hilo Region | Puna Region | Volcano Region | South Kau Region | Saddle Rd Region

Kona (West) Side Big Island Destinations

Kona coast region, kailua-kona town, kealakekua, captain cook, honaunau, and more.

If you're heading to the Big Island there's certainly one area you cannot miss... the  Kona (West) Coast . This warm and sunny leeward area has become the resort hotspot of the island. In total, the Kona Coast stretches some 40 miles along the rugged west coast of the Big Island.

You'll find a vast array of ocean-side restaurants, grocery stores, shops, and activity huts promoting various water activities in the nearby Kailua Bay. Accommodations in Kailua-Kona are generally less expensive than along the Kohala gold coast (Waikoloa), and many resorts/condos are located along Ali'i Drive.

Many historical sites, beautiful beaches (some well-hidden), pristine bays, and lava fields (with prominent petroglyphs) criss-cross and line the coast of this area. North Kona has some of the most gorgeous white sand beaches on the island, like  Makalawena Beach  and Mahai'ula Beach located at  Kekaha Kai / Kona Coast State Park .

Kailua-Kona

Kohala 'Gold Coast' Region

Including waikoloa, waimea, and hawi.

On the far northwest tip of the Big Island is  Kohala , one of the most diverse areas on the island. This part of the Big Island started forming around 460,000 years ago and today includes the Kohala Mountains and the Kohala Ridge Road which straddles the mountain as it makes its way northwestward. Here you'll also discover the towns of  Waimea   (Kamuela) and   Hawi.

The distinction between the windward (wet) side of the island and the leeward (dry) side couldn't be more clear here. Northeast Kohala is green and lush, while the southwest side of the peninsula is dry and sometimes even barren. At one time this part of the Kohala Coast, fittingly called 'North Kohala,' was a area of flourishing sugar cane plantations. Today it has become dominated by one of North America's largest privately owned ranches - the  Parker Ranch .

The Kohala Coast region also includes an area called Waikoloa in 'South Kohala.' Some call this area the  gold coast  because of the many luxury resorts that have been engraved into ancient lava flows in this area. One of the most beautiful beaches on the island,  Hapuna Beach , is also located along this stretch.

Kohala Region

North coast & east big island destinations, north hamakua region, including waipi'o, honoka'a, laupahoehoe, and honomu.

On the  North Coast of the Big Island  lies the  Hamakua coast , one of the most beautiful stretches on the entire island. The North (Hamakua) Coast begins at the entrance to  Waipio Valley , at the end of the Kohala region, a once flourishing indigenous Hawaiian community, and ends at the outskirts of the Hilo region on the east side of the island.

Rainwater from the northern flanks of Mauna Kea along with snow from the summit of the great mountain flows down in countless streams along this part of the Big Island. The result is a mecca of stunning waterfalls and valleys. One such amazing falls are  Akaka Falls  and its surrounding State Park.

The main belt Highway (Highway 19) runs along the coast as the fastest route between Hilo and Kailua-Kona. Highway 19 often flirts with its predecessor, the Old Mamalahoa Highway, on which some amazing places and views can be found. The popular  Four Mile Scenic Route  is one such route off the main highway.

Hilo Region

The most notable location on the northeast side of the Big Island of Hawai'i is undoubtedly Hilo town. Hilo is the island's largest city (second largest in the state - population-wise) and also takes the title for the wettest city in the United States (70+ inches yearly).

Hilo is an especially lush city with several gorgeous orchid gardens, interesting parks (the most prominent being  Liliu'okalani Garden ), museums, and other various attractions. Hilo borders a beautiful bay and is often cooled by sea breezes and tradewind showers.

Hilo town remains the 'back door' of sorts for access to the central part of the island and its famous  Saddle Road .  Rainbow Falls State Park  and  Wailuku River State Park , featuring the Boiling Pots area and  Pe'epe'e Falls , are some of the larger natural attractions in town. Both parks are located on the same river just a few miles separate from one another.

Puna Region

Including Kea'au & Pahoa

East and south of Hilo is the  Puna district  and the funky little town of Pahoa (often called Hawai'i's outlaw town). This region is a diverse area of rain forests, lava fields, and rugged coastline.

One of the major attractions in Puna is the  Lava Tree State Park . In 1790 a lava flow passed through a forest of ohia trees, and today the molds of these trees are all that remain; it's a unique attraction to visit. In 2018, several other attractions in this region were destroyed by one of Kilauea's most recent eruptions.

Volcano Region

Including hawaii volcanoes national park, volcano village, and mountain view.

If there's one single hot-spot on the island (no pun intended) for visitors then it's definitely the Volcano area. The area, is of course, most famous for  Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park  (HVNP).

The most commonly asked question is always... "Will I get to see lava?" You might and you might not, it's really just the luck of the draw. Most of the lava traverses from Kilauea into the ocean via underground lava tubes (see  Nahuku Thurston Lava tube  for a look into an ancient tube). When surface flows do break out, you can usually get pretty close to them, safety permitting.

We honestly believe one of the biggest mistakes visitors make is that they do not devote enough time to the HVNP area. We highly encourage you to allow at least two whole days to this area, preferably starting from Hilo or another nearby town (like Volcano Village) each day.

South Coast Big Island Destinations

South Kau Region

Including Pahala, Punalu'u, South Point, and more

South Hawai'i is one of the quietest areas of the Big Island. Here you'll find no large hotels or resorts, no major golf courses, and no real push for tourism. It's wild country out here. So what makes it worth exploring? How about some unique beaches for starters.

The southern portion of the Big Island is home to two of the most unique beaches in the state,  Papakolea (Green Sand) Beach  to the northeast of  South Point , and  Punalu'u (Black Sand) Beach Park  off the Hawai'i Belt Road (Highway 11).

Central Big Island Destinations

Saddle road region guide, including mauna kea & mauna loa access.

A visit from the Hilo region to the Kona region (or Kona to Hilo) of the Big Island is a must on your visit. To do so you must drive the Saddle, a road that connects the east and west sides of the island passing between the island's two largest mountains, Mauna Loa (13,680 feet) and Mauna Kea (13,796 feet). The past few years there have been tremendous improvements to this entire area.

Today Saddle Road provides the only access to the Army Base, residential areas of Waikiki Ranch, Mauna Kea State Recreation Area, portions of Parker Ranch (mostly located in the Kohala Region), Kilohana Girl Scout Camp, Kaumana City, and Kaumana Caves County Park.

Saddle Road Region

Makalawena Beach

Big Island Travel Map Packet

Updated to include beaches map.

Updated Hawaii Island Travel Map Packet

Updated with a new high-resolution printable map of the Big Island. Includes most major attractions, all major routes, airports, and a chart with estimated driving times.

PDF packet now additionally includes a Beaches Map.

-File is a print-ready PDF document

Big Island Blog & Travel News

Timely big island headlines, events, and announcements.

Akaka Falls State Park

Big Island Top Attractions

Top 10 big island of hawaii things to do.

All of the Big Island of Hawaii is fascinating and worth a visit. However, some Big Island attractions are significantly more popular because they offer an experience that truly captures the magical essence of the state's largest island. Most Inspirational, Must-See, Top Picks, Best of the Big Island... no matter what you label them, you absolutely must witness these attractions for yourself.

Top 10 Attractions on the Big Island

• Hawaii Volcanoes National Park including Kilauea Volcano
• Akaka Falls State Park - North Hamakua Coast
• Pololu Valley Overlook - North Kohala
• Pu'uhonua o Honaunau - South Kona
• Makalawena Beach - North Kona
• Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden - North Hamakua Coast
• Hapuna Beach State Park - Kohala
• Manini'owali Beach at Kua Bay - North Kona
• Waipio Valley Overlook - Kohala & North Hamakua Coast
• Kilauea Iki Trail - Volcano area

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

#1 Rated in Sights to See on the Big Island

Originally founded in 1916, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park (HVNP) is a living, breathing testament to the awesome power of Mother Nature. HVNP is located 30 miles southwest of Hilo and 96 miles southeast of Kona. It's open year-round, 24 hours a day. 

HVNP is home to Kilauea Volcano, the most continuously active volcano in the world, and the park offers the unique experience of walking on land that is younger than you are. In recognition of its outstanding natural values, Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park has been honored as an International Biosphere Reserve and a World Heritage Site.

The park encompasses 333,000 acres of natural wonders and is situated at 4,000 feet above sea level. With its wealth of trails, drives, and activities you will likely need at least two days to fully experience all the park has to offer.

#2 Rated in Sights to See on the Big Island

Akaka Falls State Park, along the northeastern Hamakua Coast, is home to two gorgeous waterfalls and an abundance of lush tropical greenery to delight visitors.

The stroll to reach Akaka Falls is almost as beautiful as the falls itself. After taking a short set of stairs, turn left and follow the paved pathway through amazing greenery and small waterfalls flowing into babbling streams.

You will hear the dull roar of the waterfall before you see it. Just as you round a corner, you'll catch a glimpse of Akaka Falls free-falling 442 ft. through a green-lined gorge.

Pololu Valley Overlook

#3 Rated in Sights to See on the Big Island

As you pass the 28-mile marker on Highway 270 past Hawi, the coast will open up and you will suddenly be treated to a breathtaking view of the lovely Pololu Valley.

On a sunny day, you will see the vibrant blue and green ocean crashing into the rugged sea cliffs and the deep green carpet of vegetation lining the sides of the valley.

A short walk to the lookout reveals the many folds and creases of the inner part of the valley which drop into a rich, green floor. Lines of ironwood trees divide the lush valley from the grainy black sand beach that meets the ocean.

Puuhonua o Honaunau Historical Park

Kailua-Kona Region

#4 rated in sights to see on the big island.

Pu'uhonua o Honaunau (poo-oo-ho-noo-ah o hoe-now-now), formerly known as Place of Refuge at Honaunau, is an incredibly beautiful and educational experience that no trip to the Big Island should be without.

After paying your vehicle entrance fee and walking past the educational displays, you round a corner and are transplanted into the world of the ancient Hawaiians. On this scorched land of sand and lava rock, the ali'i (ruling class) of Hawaii made their home. 

Visitors can explore how the Hawaiians worked and played underneath the shade of Honaunau's stately palms. Great snorkeling is available nearby at  Two Step  at Keone'ele Cove.

#1 Rated Beach on the Big Island

Like anything worthwhile, Makalawena, or Mak, Beach makes you work a little bit to enjoy it. It's about a 20-minute walk across the lava to the beach, but don't worry, the path is well worn through the a'a flow.

This secluded white sand beach is a crescent broken up by rocky lumps of lava. Palms and other trees rim the dunes near the northern end where you are greeted with picnic tables and some wild chickens.

It's not likely that you will run into many people here and thus you'll likely be able to enjoy the most scenic beach on the island in solitude.

Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden

#5 rated in sights to see on the big island.

This isn't a free attraction, but we still encourage all visitors to make some time and stop at one of the most beautiful botanical gardens you'll find anywhere: the Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden.

This stunning rainforest preserve is touted as one of the most beautiful locations in Hawaii; a distinction it well deserves. With the aid of the map provided by the garden, you will easily spend several hours ambling through the various sections of this magical lush wonderland. Every twist and turn leads to a new plant or tree.

Hawaii Tropical Bioreserve & Botanical Garden

Hapuna Beach State Park

#2 Rated Beach on the Big Island

This is an extremely popular beach for both locals and visitors. Conde Nast Traveler magazine has often ranked it as one of the top beaches in the US. It is hard to argue with this half-mile stretch of pristine golden sand and crystal blue water.

There are several covered pavilions to enjoy an afternoon picnic and restrooms, albeit rather pitiful ones, are available. There is occasionally a lifeguard on duty...despite the "no lifeguard on duty" sign.

Don't expect a lot of shade on this beach. Consequently, the golden sand heats to an unbearable temperature on a sunny day. During the summer months, the sand reaches 200 feet wide, so unless you want steaming toes wear sandals or water shoes. In the summer, the water is generally calm, but in the winter the surf can be treacherous. Be sure to monitor conditions carefully before entering. For snorkelers, the south end of the beach provides a variety of fish and coral.

Manini'owali Beach at Kua Bay

#3 rated beach on the big island.

Kua Bay, also called Manini'owali Beach, is a lovely little pocket of sand that used to be very difficult to access, but since a multi-million dollar road has been paved right through the lava- it's a snap to enjoy this Big Island gem.

Kua Bay beach has full facilities including restrooms and showers, water, barbecues and picnic tables. It is very popular on the weekends, not to mention parking can be a nightmare, so you might want to aim for the weekdays.

When the water is calm, swimming is great here - some of the best in Kona. However, if the waves are going strong and the surf is up, stay out because it can be extremely dangerous.

Manini'owali Beach in Kua Bay

Waipio Valley Overlook

Kohala & north hamakua region, #6 rated in sights to see on the big island.

Located along the Hamakua Coast on the northeastern coast of the Big Island of Hawai'i, Waipi'o Valley is the largest and southernmost of the seven valleys on the windward side of the Kohala Mountains.

Time and nature's elements have carved an unimaginably massive valley filled with deep green-encrusted cliffs cut by plunging waterfalls. Its floor is carpeted with forests and neatly formed taro patches interspersed with the homes of its few residents.

At the mouth of the valley, the ocean licks the mile-long black sand beach which is sliced in half by the river that is partially fed by the 1,200 ft. free-falling  Hi'ilawe Falls  which resides deep in the valley.

Waipio Valley

Kilauea Iki Trail

#1 Rated Hike on the Big Island

As you stand at the  Kilauea Iki overlook inside Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, you can see a lightly-etched trail stretching across the crater floor. From your 400 ft high vantage point you might be able to see little specks walking the path: those are people!

Kilauea Iki is an approximately four-mile loop that takes 2-3 hours. It skirts the rim of the crater, dips down and across the floor and back up to the overlook. The portion of Crater Rim Trail that runs along the rim is a dense high-elevation jungle populated with flowering ohia trees and graceful ferns.

Awini Trail beyond Pololu Valley

Big Island of Hawaii Itinerary Suggestions

Orchid island itineraries.

The  Big Island  garnered its name from being the largest island in Hawaii. It has vast and transparent blue waters, spectacular beaches, hidden natural reserves, and an abundance of regions to travel to. If you are seeking trails to explore or sights to see in a day, three days, or however long you anticipate, the Big Island has ample amounts of activities. 

Ultimately, we've designed our itineraries around a set number of on-island days: offering  one ,  two ,  three ,  four ,  five ,  six ,  seven , and in now,  ten days  for exploring the island, soaking in the best sights, and ensuring your precious time on the island is utilized wisely. We've tried to balance our itineraries between those who seek adventure and those who are looking to find a good beach and relax. Overall, we want your experience to be exactly what you've dreamed of when planning your Big Island of Hawaii trip.

For each island we've attempted to split up the itinerary days by sorting attractions according to their geographic proximity; i.e; on Volcanoes National Park day, you'd explore the best of the Big Island's HVNP attractions, and activities. Our itineraries are not meant to necessarily be followed consecutively, which would probably be exhausting, but instead as a  grab-and-go resource  for 'mapping' your trip - think of us as a  Wayfinder's guide to the Big Island of Hawaii .

For nearly 20 years now, we've been visiting the Big Island and making detailed notes about what the island's highlights are and what visitors like yourself simply must-see based on the limited time you've allocated for each Hawaiian Island.

It isn't easy and can even be overwhelming to start planning a trip to Hawaii. One quick look on our website, and you'll soon discover there are hundreds of possibilities; a variety of sights to see, a plethora of beautiful beaches to choose from, and a diverse set of incredible trails that criss-cross each of the islands. Honestly, you could spend months on the island and not see and do it all. Having a reliable guide, that's key. We'd genuinely love to be your guide to the Big Island of Hawaii during your stay, and we hope you find our itineraries resourceful while planning your trip.

View Our Big Island Itineraries

Big island tours & activities, popular tours & activities on hawaii island.

For many visitors, a Big Island of Hawaii tour may be the perfect way to experience parts of the island that you'd never get to see.  We've hand-selected these top-4 Big Island tours  below due to their popularity and high ratings with visitors like yourself!

Morning Kealakekua Snorkel Tour

Starting at $159/person

The tour begins in Keauhou Bay, where Hawaii’s longest-reigning monarch King Kamehameha III was born, and the tour provider, Fair Wind, will share with you stories of old Hawai’i as they travel towards Kealakekua Bay .

Learn about the last battle stand at the Kuamo’o Battlefield and view the Royal Holua Slide, the best and largest of its kind in the state!

Inside of Kealakekua Bay, the Captain Cook Monument stands tall as a way to commemorate the site in which the celebrated circumnavigator, Captain James Cook, perished in 1779.

Guests are served a light, plant-based tropical breakfast with a fresh island fruit bowl, traditional muesli, homemade banana bread, herbal tea, and 100% Kona Coffee grown on the Fair Wind family farm. 

Manta Ray Night Snorkel Tour

Starting at $129/person

Join Fair Wind aboard their Hula Kai vessel, for one of the most exhilarating experiences in Hawaii, Kona’s First-Class Manta Adventure! Mantas are very gentle – no teeth, stingers, or barbs.

They are simply big and beautiful with wingspans that can exceed 15-feet in width!  These “Gentle Giants” visit us nightly to feed on the plankton attracted by Hula Kai’s bright lighting.

Enjoy a short and comfortable five-minute boat ride to Manta Village – located near the Sheraton Keauhou. Once at the site, just after sunset, Fair Wind's professional guides will assist you in the water for an experience of a lifetime! You will witness the mantas up close as they grace the waters and feed on plankton.

Big Island Experience Helicopter Tour

Starting at $629.00/person

See Kilauea & More on Our Big Island Helicopter Tour

The full island VIP adventure tour is for those who want it all! All of our Big Island helicopter tours rolled into one, plus an active volcano!

Helicopter Tour Highlights:

• Fly over the most active volcano in the world, Kilauea, which has been continuously flowing for over 30 years and inspires awe every day.
• While on the east side of the island, you are treated to views of Hawai’i Island’s largest city, Hilo.
• Your private journey continues along the Hamakua Coastline with wave-swept shorelines, tropical rainforests, and hundreds of waterfalls.
• Upon reaching the Kohala Coast, several majestic and sacred valleys exist to explore.
• Deep in the back of the valleys, where only helicopters can reach, are over 2000-foot waterfalls that you can hover right next to as you gaze at their power and beauty.
• Crossing over Kohala Mountain, you cruise over the Gold Coast.

Mauna Kea Summit & Stars Adventure

Starting at $255/person

Our journey from sea level to the nearly 14,000-foot summit of Maunakea reveals the wonders and world-class clarity of the Hawaiian night sky.

Maunakea Summit & Stars Highlights:

• Enjoy a warm picnic dinner and learn about Hawaiian star navigation.
• Learn about the historical accounts of early travelers through the mountain regions
• Delight in the awe-inspiring Hawaiian sunset at the top of Maunakea, the highest point in the Pacific
• Descend to a lower elevation after the sun sets and sip hot chocolate during a private star show with our 11” Celestron telescope

Best Beaches on the Big Island

Big island beach guide.

The Big Island offers up not only some of the loveliest beaches in the state but also some of the most varied. Though the Big Island may be the newest island in the chain and has the fewest major beaches, the island still has some of the best beaches in the world.

Here you'll find everything from enchanting green sand and black sand beaches, family-friendly beach spots, and rugged and remote beaches for the adventurous types.

In our Big Island Beaches Guide , we'll go over the top 10 beaches on the Big Island, and also include links where you can explore every beach on the island by region.

Big Island Beaches

Best Things to See on the Big Island

To say the Big Island is bursting with some of the best and most popular sights and attractions in Hawaii is certainly an understatement.

Tour otherworldly volcanic landscapes; marvel at the beautiful waterfalls, lovely parks, and botanical gardens; or stop by the museums and cultural centers.

You can even commune with the stars on the world's tallest mountain (measuring from the seafloor to summit).  In our Big Island Things to See Guide , we'll show you the best landmarks and natural wonders the Big island has to offer, starting with our top 10.

Things to See on the Big Island

Best Hikes on the Big Island

Big island hiking trails guide.

Green sand beaches, gardens, rainforests, waterfalls, volcanoes, petroglyphs- this and so much more awaits you on the Big Island's incredible trails. 

The Big Island has some of the best hiking trails in all of Hawaii; whether you're a hard-core trekker or just want to stroll and admire the scenery.

Included in our Big Island Hiking Guide are a few of our favorite Big Island excursions, sorted by the top hikes and additionally by region, to get you started. 

Big Island Hikes

Big Island Visitor Information

Travel tips for hawaii's big island.

The Big Island of Hawaii is the third most popular Hawaiian island among visitors, hosting over 1.5 to 1.7 million travelers annually . Often called the "Big Island" to help distinguish it from the 1,500-mile-long archipelago with which it shares its name, Hawaii, the Big Island has certainly earned its nickname.

Sitting in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, the landmass of the Big Island is approximately the same size as the state of Connecticut, about 4,050 sq. miles, and still growing regularly thanks to Kilauea Volcano on the eastern coast of the island.

Composed of five major volcanoes, the island is the youngest in the Hawaiian chain with origins dating back some 800,000 years to the present day.

Popular Big Island Travel Articles

Big island of hawaii vacation guide, explore hawaii's big island by topic.

Often called the "Big Island" (or "Big I") to help distinguish it from the 1,500-mile-long archipelago with which it shares its name- Hawaii- the Big Island has undoubtedly earned its moniker. The Big Island offers visitors an incredible, diverse, and expansive variety of things to both see and do.

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35 Best Things to do in Hawaii: Ultimate Bucket List + Tips

Home » Blog » U.S.A. » Hawaii » 35 Best Things to do in Hawaii: Ultimate Bucket List + Tips

With endless bucket list-worthy sites stretched across a small archipelago, it can be a little overwhelming to narrow down the best things to do in Hawaii. In this guide, we’ve rounded up the absolute must-sees and experiences for you to plan the ultimate trip to the Aloha state.

If you love beaches, jungles and mountains (oh my!), you’d be hard pressed to find a more beautiful US state than Hawaii.

With quaint villages that ooze beachy-hippy-vibes (aka my kind of vibes), some of the most jaw-droppingly beautiful waterfalls in the world, incredible hiking opportunities, and postcard-perfect palm-lined beaches, there are so many fun things to do in Hawaii for every type of traveler.

Whether you’re looking for an exciting adrenaline-fueled adventure or a vacation focused on complete and utter relaxation, you’ll find your bliss in Hawaii.

We’re breaking down the very best things to do in Hawaii, and we’ve made a note of which island you can find these activities on to make planning your Hawaiian vacation easier.

Planning a trip to Hawaii? We created a Hawaii travel planning guide that will be SO darn useful. We wish we would have had this while planning our own trip!

Top things to do in Hawaii – broken down by island

Already know which island(s) you’re going to? 

Click the names below to see our recommendations of the top things to do on that specific island. (Or just keep scrolling to find the amazing things to do on all of the Hawaiian islands)

Heads up: Most of the activities we’re highlighting are on the four most visited islands: Oahu, Big Island, Kauai, and Maui . Scroll to the bottom of the article (or use the corresponding links above) to find specific recommendations for the lesser-visited Lanai and Molokai.

Be sure to download our  complete packing list for Hawaii !  It’s packed with good suggestions and  insider tips  to help plan your Italy trip. And it’s completely  FREE , so why not!?

Absolute best things to do in Hawaii

This article is packed with lots of suggestions, but if you’re looking for a quick & easy list, these are our very top recommendations for the best things to do in Hawaii on your first visit.

• Snorkel with manta rays in Kona
• Tour a working farm
• Eat authentic Hawaiian food
• Visit a national park
• Take a scenic helicopter flight 
• Attend a luau
• Mountain tubing
• Chase waterfalls

Keep scrolling for all the details on how to do each of these experiences yourself (+ insider tips and what to expect!).

Make note of the activities and adventures that speak to you and you’ll be well on your way to planning the perfect Hawaiian vacation! Don’t forget to check out our guide to the best time to visit Hawaii.

Note: In this article, you may notice some Hawaiian words and names spelled a couple of different ways. We want to acknowledge the linguistic markings of the modern Hawaiian language, such as the ʻokina [ʻ] or glottal stop and the kahakō [ō], while also keeping our content accessible and searchable for everyone.

1. Snorkel with manta rays at night

Where: Kona, Big Island

Just off the coast of Keauhou Bay, the curtains open for the manta ray ballet on this Night Swim with Manta Rays Tour . 

Plunge into the dark water and grab a hold of a special-lit swim ring that attracts plankton, a manta’s favorite food, and marvel while they zip, glide, and whirl past you, feeding.

We loved this experience so much that we created an entire guide with everything you need to know about this night snorkel with manta rays.

Related: Check out our guide to the most exciting things to do in Kona!

What you need to know:

• Duration: 75 minutes
• Price: $137.87 USD
• Location  

What guests are saying

“Our experience was everything we had hoped for. After a slow start the manta rays were around steadily and really put on a show. The captain and his crew were excellent. They ran their operation in a very safe and organized manner, answering any and all questions as well as offering extra attention to those who were a little nervous about jumping into a dark ocean. It was a terrific experience.” – GetYourGuide Traveler (October 2022)

2. Tour a farm

Where: All islands, but Maui has the most opportunities

Because of Hawaii’s tropical climate, farmers are able to grow a variety of crops all year long. 

Throughout all of the islands you’ll find a wide range of farms – ranging from pocket-sized to sprawling. What they grow is also diverse: macadamia nuts, coffee, cacao, coconuts, pineapple, vanilla, lavender – the list goes on!

Some farms on the islands also offer tours to visitors, where you can get an inside look at what goes into growing and producing your favorite foods. It can be a really unique experience to add to your Hawaii bucket list.

• 21 Degrees Estate: this is called the “most charming cacao farm in America” for good reason; for one thing, they host 2-hour chocolate tours
• Kahuku Farm : you visit this farm for the onsite cafe, which has some of the tastiest farm-fresh food on the island – think smoothies, acai bowls, paninis, and banana bread

Big Island Farms

• Honomu Goat Dairy Farm : completely free to visit and the friendly goats will approach visitors for plenty of interaction
• Sharkey’s Farm Tour : tour this 100-year-old farm that produces coffee, vanilla, and cocoa
• Lavaloha : learn how cocoa beans are grown and turned into chocolate in this highly-rated tour
• The Vanillerie : learn how vanilla beans grow
• Greenwell Farms : one of the best Kona coffee farm tours (and there are many!)
• O’o Farm : this farm offers tours coupled with meals created by their onsite chef and earns rave reviews
• Ali’i Kula Lavender Farm : wander the beautiful fields and then be sure to try the lavender scones!
• Maui Chocolate Tour : visit the state’s largest cacao farm and learn how the bean is turned into your favorite treat
• Coconut Information : visit this coconut farm and take a cooking class, during which you’ll learn all the amazing uses of coconut
• Maui Pineapple Tour : this popular tour consistently earns rave reviews

Kauai Farms

• Lydgate Farms : this cacao farm has a great bean-to-bar tour
• Moloa’a Organica’a Fruit Farm Tour : sample all sorts of tropical fruits while learning about what goes into growing them in this intimate tour

3. Try Hawaiian food

Where: All islands

Hawaiian food draws influence from a variety of countries, reflecting settlement and immigration to the islands over centuries.

You’ll recognize parts of Japan, China, Korea, Portugal, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico shining among original Hawaiian ingredients to create an undeniably unique fusion food. 

What makes it truly extraordinary is that rather than all the ingredients blending together, each one retains its integrity and richness, telling the story of immigration, integration, and the invention of something entirely new.

Foods to try:

• Loco moco: white rice topped with a hamburger, a fried egg, and brown gravy
• Spam musubi: grilled Spam slice atop sushi rice, wrapped together with nori
• Poi: staple food in the traditional Polynesian diet, poi is a thick and starchy paste made from the taro root and is light purple in color
• Laulau: a Polynesian dish where taro leaves are wrapped around a filling, such as pork, fish, or coconut cream
• Saimin: egg noodles in hot dashi topped with green onions and kamaboko (fish cake)
• Poke: raw fish (typically ahi), diced and seasoned
• Huli huli chicken: chicken grilled and marinated in a sweet and savory sauce
• Kalua pig: often the star of the food at a luau, kalua pig is cooked for several hours underground in an imu , or earthen oven
• Malasadas: fried, flat pastries filled with custard, chocolate, haupia, and guava
• Shave ice: finely shaved ice decorated with fruit-based syrups as well as a wide variety of toppings
• Li hing mui: originating from China, li hing mui is salty dried plum, and is a popular flavor for snacks
• Haupia: this traditional Hawaiian dessert is made with coconut milk, and has a consistency between coconut jelly and pudding. It is often found at luaus.

4. Visit one of Hawaii’s national parks

Where: Big Island, Maui

Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park (Big Island)

Encompassing the summits of two of the world’s most active volcanoes, Mauna Kea and Kilauea, this National Park is a marvel sculpted by lava and sea.

It holds the most unique geological and cherished cultural landscapes in the world and is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Take to the scenic drives, overlooks, and impressive list of hiking trails to discover the park’s widely contrasting landscapes and environments.

Haleakalā National Park (Maui)

Known as the “ House of the Sun ”, Haleakalā National Park is both a rare and sacred landscape that vibrates with the true essence of Hawaii and its people.

The Mars-like landscape of the Summit District boasts the dormant Haleakalā Volcano, a particularly sought-after sunrise/sunset location on Maui.

This district juxtaposes the lush rainforests and waterfalls of the Kipahulu District, which makes up part of the Road to Hana (#22 on this list)

Insider Tip: Be sure to pack your National Park Pass from home.

5. Take a scenic helicopter flight

Though the islands are unquestionably spectacular from the ground, soaring through the air lets you view Hawaii as an entirely new world.

There are plenty of opportunities to see Hawaii from the sky, so choosing the right one is up to your budget, which island you’re on, and what your interests are. 

Top rated helicopter tours by island

• Maui: Two-Island Scenic Helicopter Flight to Molokai
• Kauai: Island Highlights Helicopter Tour
• Oahu: Path to Pali 30-Minute Doors On or Off Helicopter Tour
• Hilo: Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and Waterfalls Flight
• Big Island: Kona Experience Hawaii Helicopter Tour

Budget alternative:  We realize a scenic helicopter flight can be a big splurge and may not fit in everyone’s budget. If you’re looking for an alternative that is slightly more budget-friendly, some islands offer “air tours” in small planes that are more affordable than helicopter rides. 

• Kauai: Air Tour of Na Pali Coast, Entire Island of Kauai

6. Go hiking

Traversing ridgelines, crater floors, cascading waterfalls, lush rainforests, and Mars-like volcanic landscapes, hiking is by far one of the best things to do in Hawaii.

Whether you’re a novice or an expert in the outdoors, there is a trail waiting to be explored on any island.

Insider Tip:   Create an  AllTrails account  and save these to your hiking to-do list.

Best hikes on Big Island

• Kilauea Iki and Crater Rim Trail : located in Volcanoes National Park, you’ll need to pay a fee or bring your National Park Pass to access this hike. The experience is well worth it, as you’ll trek through lush rainforest and across a solid lava lake!
• Akaka Falls Loop Trail : this easy, paved trail only takes about 16 minutes to complete and offers stunning views of both Akaka Falls and Kahuna Falls. Note, there is a fee to enter ‘Akaka Falls State Park.
• Thurston Lava Tubes Trail : an easy walk through a cave formed by a river of molten lava. To avoid the crowds on this popular trail, visit before 9 a.m. or after 4 p.m. Bring a flashlight if visiting outside 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.

Best hikes on Oahu

• Note: as of May 2022, reservations are required for non-residents. Click here for more info.
• Insider tip: bring binoculars to try and spot migrating humpback whales from November to May!

Best hikes on Kauai

• Kalalau Trail : we can’t rave enough about this challenging backcountry hike; in fact, we have so much to say that we created the ultimate guide to Kalalau Trail , bursting with insider tips from our own personal experience!
• Sleeping Giant Trail : challenging yet popular, this hike requires some scrambling along a narrow ridge. If you catch sight of this mountain from Kapa’a, you can see its resemblance to a snoozing giant.
• Honopu Ridge Trail : jaw-dropping views of Kauai’s iconic green, jagged mountains make this challenging hike worth it. Make sure you wear long pants as the trail is fairly overgrown.

Best hikes on Maui 

• Waihe’e Ridge Trail : well-kept trail through lush vegetation with views of the ocean and Waihe’e Valley. Arrive early in order to secure parking.
• Sliding Sands Trail : located in Haleakala National Park, this trail seems to slip between worlds, from the Mars-like landscape of Haleakala Crater to sweeping grasslands dotted with wildflowers.
• Pipiwai Trail : the highlights of this scenic hike include a dense bamboo forest, an enormous banyan tree, and several waterfalls, culminating at the majestic Waimoku Falls. Check the weather before embarking to avoid flash flooding and keep your eyes peeled for wild pigs.

7. Attend a luau

A luau is a celebration of Hawaiian culture through authentic food and live music .

While they’re often held to celebrate milestones within local families, welcoming guests (you!) to the island is another great reason to throw a luau. 

Most luaus are around 2-3 hours and follow the same program: arrival entertainment, dinner (buffet, family-style, or plated), then the main luau show.

While you feast on authentic Hawaiian cuisine (poke, poi, kalua pork, lau lau, haupia, etc), you’ll marvel as hula dancers tell the stories of the islands under a sky of stars.

8. Go mountain tubing

When researching things to do in Hawaii, one of the activities we received the most recommendations for was going mountain tubing in Kauai. We have major FOMO, so we booked our tour with Kauai Backcountry Adventures right away. And what a fun time it was!

This company has everything running like a well-oiled machine. After checking in and gearing up, all you have to worry about is having fun!

Float down the canals that were once used as the irrigation system for a historic sugarcane plantation . You’ll pass through 5 tunnels , each of which was carved out by immigrant workers. 

While those with claustrophobia might find the tunnels a bit uncomfortable, you have headlamps and a gaggle of giggling tourists with you to keep you company and your nerves at bay. Other than one tiny “drop”, this is mostly a “lazy river” experience rather than an adrenaline fueled adventure.

Not only is this one of the most unique things to do in Kauai , but you’ll also learn a lot about history on this tour. Plus, it’s suitable for just about every age. Children 5 and up are welcome to join (there were 2 kiddos on our tour) as are seniors (we had quite a few of them with us!).

Shout out! Our guide, Boo Boo, was one of the best tour guides we’ve had in a long time (and we’ve had a LOT of tour guides!).

Tour Details

• Tour length: 3 hours
• Ages: 5 years+
• Tours depart frequently between 8:20 a.m. – 2:40 p.m.
• Price: $149

Logistics: Since we were traveling with my parents, they were able to watch our daughter during this tour. Kids 5 and up are able to join, but she was just 16-months-old at the time of our trip.

9. Chase waterfalls

Jaw-dropping waterfalls decorate the islands of Hawaii. Regardless of which island you visit, you’ll find one to fall in love with.

Best Big Island waterfalls

• Rainbow Falls : visit in the morning for your best chance of spotting rainbows in the mist of these 80-foot falls. A ramp from the free parking lot to a viewing platform makes this one of the most accessible sights on the island.
• Akaka Falls : a short, easy walk in ‘Akaka Falls State Park offers awe-inspiring views of this 442-foot free-fall into a deep gorge.

Best Oahu waterfalls

• Manoa Falls : just a short drive from downtown Honolulu, the hike to this 150-foot cascade takes about 70 minutes (out and back) and is rated easy to moderate.
• Waimea Falls : located in the scenic Waimea Valley, the easy 30-minute stroll to this famous falls (featured in the cult TV series Lost ) passes through tropical gardens and Hawaiian cultural sites. Keep your eyes peeled for endangered alaeʻula birds. Visit the official website for hours & admission.

Best Kauai waterfalls

• Waipo’o Falls : this 800-foot waterfall marks the end of the Waimea Canyon Trail and is a popular spot for wildlife and birdwatching. You can also view the falls from one of the scenic lookouts along Kokee Road.
• Hanakapi’ai Falls : a popular detour on the Kalalau Trail, this stunner is also a deserving destination on its own and well worth the challenging hike. Note that reservations are required for non-Hawaiian residents for Ha’ena State Park where the trailhead is located.
• Wailua Falls : an easy one to check off your list, these iconic falls can be seen from a free parking area on Maalo Road. Depending on rainfall levels, they may appear as twin falls or as a single roaring cascade.

Best Maui waterfalls

• Waimoku Falls : marking the end of the out-and-back Pipiwai Trail in Haleakala National Park, this impressive falls drops 400 feet over a sheer cliff face.
• Waikani Falls : also known as “Three Bears”, this parallel trio is a popular sight on the famed Hana Highway.

10. Take in the history at Pearl Harbor

Where: Oahu

The attack on Pearl Harbor was one of the most pivotal moments in United States history .

On December 7th, 1941, Japan launched a surprise military attack on Pearl Harbor, killing and wounding thousands of American soldiers. 

Today, the site is an active military base as well as a collection of four historic sites that weave together the stories and tragedies of the war: USS Arizona Memorial, Battleship Missouri, USS Bowfin submarine, and the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum.

11. Learn about Hawaiian culture

Where: All islands 

While known for the “sun, sand, and surf”, the culture of Hawaii goes far beyond its coastlines .

Unbeknownst to many, much of the history and stories of Hawaii we know were told by outsiders, painting a drastically different picture than what it truly is.

Over the last decades, Native Hawaiians have been making efforts to unveil the true image of who they are to reclaim their heritage. 

If you want to hear their stories, there are plenty of ways to listen and give back:

• Take a class/experience offered by a local (we recommend a ton in this article!)
• Learn the history/significance of where you’re going
• Read a book or well-researched article before you arrive
• Visit during one of Hawaii’s festivals
• Explore cultural sites and museums
• Support local businesses

12. Do a beach photoshoot with a local photographer

We think there are few souvenirs more special than photos. Consider booking a photo session with a local photographer for the best keepsake you could ask for. 

Local photographers know the areas really well, including when you’ll get the best lighting and where to go to avoid crowds. 

Plus, since you get to hang out with a local for a while, you can ask for insider advice on where to eat and places to explore nearby. 

Here are some recommendations for photographers on 3 of the islands:

• Our Oahu photographer pick  
• Our Big Island photographer pick
• Our Maui photographer pick

Insider Tip: Another idea is to search on Instagram for photographers you love who are based in Hawaii. Reach out and see if you can book a session with them!

On a tight budget? It’s totally possible to get amazing pictures of yourself – we’ve done it for years using our own travel photography tips and these pieces of equipment:

• Travel tripod
• Super compact tripod
• Camera remote

13. Stock up on macadamia nuts

Where: Oahu, Big Island, Molokai

Although these crunchy and creamy nuts are native to Australian rainforests, they have thrived for centuries in Hawaii since being introduced by a sugar plantation owner.

The rich volcanic soil together with the tropical weather and pure rainwater of Hawaii give the mac nuts a perfect balance of flavor and texture , setting the gold standard for the rest of the world.

One bite of these is all the convincing you need to bring home a bag or three!

Best places to buy macadamia nuts: 

• Tropical Farms Macadamia Nuts (Oahu)
• Mauna Loa Visitors Center (Big Island) 
• Purdy’s Natural Macadamia Nut Farm (Molokai) 

14. Sip a mai tai

This tiki cocktail is unapologetically tropical with equal parts light and dark rum, orange curaçao, fresh lime, and orgeat (almond flavored syrup) mixed together with a garnish of fresh mint and a lime wheel.

Overall, it’s meant to showcase fantastic rums as each ingredient balances together to create a fruity and refreshing beverage .

It’s the perfect cocktail for dinner, lounging on the beach, or when you’re back home and want to transport yourself back to the island.

15. Enjoy live music

Live music is a huge part of Hawaiian culture, so on any given day, you’ll be able to find free live shows, sold out venues, and even locals singing along at the beach.

Endless indoor and outdoor venues, bars, and restaurants in Hawaii host everything from local talent to domestic and international bands, making it easy to find a sound you enjoy. 

16. Buy a ukulele

These fun, four-stringed instruments can be found nearly everywhere in Hawaii from small shops for souvenirs and gifts, to high-end sellers offering 100% Hawaiian, handmade ukes.

17. Go snorkeling

Hawaii is ranked among some of the top destinations in the world for snorkeling as their coral reefs are teeming with abundant wildlife and crystal-clear waters.

When it comes to what creatures you can meet below the sea, the opportunities are endless: spotted eagle rays, hawksbill sea turtles, spinner dolphins, reef sharks, hammerheads, parrotfish, and moray eels are some highlights, to name only a few.

Each island offers different opportunities for snorkeling, showcasing different species along their respective shores. However, it doesn’t matter which you choose as all of them are quite spectacular.

Best snorkeling spots on each island:

• Oahu: Hanauma Bay 
• Big Island: Two Step , Kealakekua Bay
• For more options, check out our guide to the best snorkeling in Kauai!
• Maui: Molokini Crater

Insider Tip: If you plan to snorkel more than once, we’d recommend bringing your own gear. We have really nice diving masks that we use for snorkeling too, but if you’re looking for a cheaper option, this snorkel set is highly rated. If you’re short on space in your suitcase, you could leave the fins behind. Alternatively, you could ask your Airbnb or hotel if they have the option to borrow or rent snorkeling gear. 

18. Eat fresh poke

Cube up raw ahi (tuna), season generously, and you have a bowl of Hawaii’s beloved poke.

Poke comes in millions of different variations, but Shoyu Poke is what Hawaii is most known for: raw ahi, soy sauce, sesame oil, green onion, and sweet onion.

Whether you make it yourself, join a cooking class, or find it anywhere (and we mean anywhere) in Hawaii, you’ll love this simple, yet flavorful dish.

Insider tip : it may seem too good to be true, but Foodland poke (found on all islands) is revered by locals and has been rated the best poke in Hawaii for 9 years in a row… just sayin’.

19. Go scuba diving

Where: All islands, but the best diving is in Maui

Beginner and experienced divers flock to Hawaii to see a showcase of the Pacific Ocean : famous Hawaiian green sea turtles, colorful reefs, old shipwrecks, manta rays, sharks, whales, and a longer list of things you may have never seen or heard of before…

With each dive site as abundant as the last, and each Hawaiian island having its own signature, scuba diving is a boundless venture in some of the world’s most pristine waters .

Unique diving experience: hammerhead shark diving (Maui)

The protected waters off the coast of Maui are home to a school of scalloped hammerhead sharks and therefore one of the most unique dive sites in the world.

Cross the famous Pailolo Channel and plunge into blue waters near Molokai to witness these creatures – sometimes by the hundreds! 

20. Take a surfing lesson

Born and raised in Hawaii, surfing is deeply rooted in both the history and culture of the Aloha state.

The islands are home to some of the world’s most famous surf breaks. There are plenty of spots where you can grab a lesson from an experienced local surfer and get the basics down.

Recommended surfing lessons:

• (Big Island) Guided Kona Surf Lesson : join Kona’s best surfing instructors to glide in crystal clear water
• (Oahu) Learn to Surf on the North Shore : learn to surf from a local big wave rider
• (Kauai) Private Surf Lesson with Kevin : private and personalized surfing lessons with photos
• (Maui) Surf Lessons Hawaiian style : connect with Hawaiian surfing culture in a world-famous surfing spot

21. Eat plenty of shave ice

Much more than your average snow cone , Hawaii shave ice ( yes, it’s ‘shave’ and not ‘shaved’ ) is the ideal companion on a hot day in the islands.

A regular snow cone is tightly packed crushed ice with artificial syrup on top.

Whereas shave ice is soft and pillowy, melts in your mouth , and can be topped with all the unique flavors of Hawaii: lilikoi, lychee, wet lemon peel, pickled mango, and guava, to name a few. 

But it doesn’t stop there…

Top your colorful dome with mochi balls, adzuki beans, snow cap, li hing mui powder, or countless other delectables in order to enjoy it like the locals do. 

Create your own perfect combination or order a preset combo off the menu. Either way, you’ll definitely be returning for more!

22. Take a memorable road trip

While getting between the islands requires you fly, once you’re actually on the islands, there are many unforgettable road trips to be had. Here are just a few of our suggestions:

Related: Check out our guide on renting a car in Hawaii to find out how to get the best price.

Road to Hana

Where : Maui

Hugging the East Shore from Kahului to Kipahulu are 64 miles of highway featuring waterfalls, lush coastlines, quaint towns, and stunning beaches.

Ethical travel note : The Road to Hana is not a tourist site, but a main road used by locals. Please abide by the Code of Conduct put in place to respect the locals and the land. 

Honolulu to Kualoa Ranch

Where : Oahu

20 miles of the Kamehameha Highway make up one of the most beautiful drives on Oahu, from the state capital into Jurassic Valley. 

• Waimea Canyon

Where : Kauai

This 14-mile drive jutting into Kauai’s Na Pali Coast features the famous verdant and rust-colored mountains that make up the “Grand Canyon of the Pacific”.

Kona to Hilo (via Volcanoes National Park)

Where : Big Island

Rugged and intriguing, this 124-mile route passes through grasslands, volcanic landscapes, lush jungle, colored beaches, and local food shops.

23. Try your luck at deep sea fishing

Yellowfin tuna, mahi mahi, marlin, skipjack, trevally, swordfish, and many other big game fish are plentiful off Hawaiian coasts. 

There are a wide variety of charters on each island offering tours for all group sizes and experience levels, so you can find one that suits your needs. Each species of fish has its own season in the islands, so check what’s swimming whenever you book your boat.

In the event that you do hook something, your skippers will likely filet it for you to bring back and cook at your Airbnb!

24. Learn how Kona coffee is grown

Where: Big Island

Because it’s only found and grown in the Kona Region, Kona coffee is one of the rarest and highest-quality coffees in the world . 

The volcanic soil together with the sun and western slopes of the region contribute to the coffee’s distinct and rich flavor, which is best tasted at Greenwell Farms .

You can tour their estate for free to learn about this specialty coffee while you sip your way through their historic farm.

25. Stargaze at Mauna Kea

Mauna Kea, known locally as the “White Mountain”, is one of clearest places on the planet to see stars dance across the night sky.

You can access the summit either with your own 4×4 rental or by joining a Mauna Kea Sunset & Stargazing Trip . Regardless of how you get there, this sacred place is a must-see and easily one of the most memorable things to do in Hawaii.

Tip : the summit reaches up to 14,000 feet, so dress warmly and stop briefly at the visitor center to help yourself adjust to the elevation. Book your stargazing experience

26. Make a Hawaiian lei

The Hawaiian lei po’o is a standing symbol of Hawaii and Aloha. When you create your own Hawaiian lei , you’ll be able to connect to the rich culture of Hawaii .

With attention to high-quality local and Polynesian-sourced flowers, Oahu native Kiana will teach you how to make a stunning lei po’o (flower crown) using the skills passed down by her mother for nearly 30 years.

• Hours: 1.5 hours
• Price: $135 USD

“This was our 3rd time making a lei po’o with Kiana, and each time we loved it MORE! Kiana is kind and talented and makes the experience so enjoyable. We will definitely come back a 4th time the next time we are on Oahu! Thank you Kiana!!” – Abbie, United States (April 2023)

27. Stay in a unique Airbnb

(Big Island) Temple : this hand built cottage blends both rustic and boutique for a magical stay in the countryside.

(Kauai) North Country Farms Cottage : this handmade, wooden cottage features a magical outdoor shower and is surrounded by lush, tropical plantings.

(Maui) Garden Gingerbread House : a remodeled 1930s cottage plotted in the middle of Maui’s most well-kept secret.

(Oahu) The Orange Tree House : tiny home with an outdoor shower and fruit trees you can pick from for a quiet North Shore retreat.

28. Shop local at a Farmers Market

If you’re looking to support the local Hawaiian community , then be sure to peruse their copious amounts of farmer’s markets and roadside stalls. 

You’ll find rainbows of fresh fruit and vegetables, tropical flowers, Hawaii-grown coffee, local baked goods, island-specific delicacies, and handmade items adorning the tables.

There are few places in Hawaii you can travel to without seeing one, so you won’t need to go far before one catches your eye!

Good to know : most of the larger markets are only open on the weekends.

29. Splurge on a memorable Merriman’s farm to table dinner

Where: Oahu, Big Island, Kauai, Maui

Using ingredients grown and harvested directly from the islands, a dinner at Merriman’s is the ultimate showcase of sustainability and multiculturalism in Hawaii. 

Each island offers a menu variation to illustrate local delicacies and every plate is crafted to perfection. An evening here will surely be a highlight of your trip.

Insider Tip: Reservations are necessary, so be sure to book ahead!

30. Visit a black, green, or red sand beach

White and gold-colored aren’t the only sands painting Hawaii’s shores. Due to volcanic activity, erosion, and minerals, you can relax on rare-toned beaches.

• (Maui) Kaihalulu Beach : one of the few red sand beaches in the world with dramatic scenery.
• (Maui) Waiʻanapanapa Beach : small black sand beach with lava tubes.
• (Big Island) Punalu’u Beach : Hawaii’s most famous black sand beach with green sea turtles.
• Psst! We have a guide to Papakolea Beach where we’ve laid out everything you need to know before visiting Hawaii’s green sand beach.

31. Wander botanical gardens

Preserving rare and exotic plants, culture, ancient tradition, and endangered species, botanical gardens in Hawaii evoke the true spirit of Aloha.

• (Big Island) Hawai’i Tropical Bioreserve & Garden : a must-see garden in the Onomea Valley.
• (Oahu) Ho’omaluhia Botanical Garden : picturesque gardens with a backdrop of jagged green mountains.
• (Maui) Kanahu Garden : 500-acre sanctuary with Hawaiian archaeological sites and two distinct gardens.
• (Kauai) Allerton Garden : Artful garden in Hawaii’s most diverse valley.

32. Go whale watching

Where: Maui, Lanai, Molokai, and Kauai

Every winter, thousands of humpback whales travel from Alaska to the warm waters of Hawaii to breed and give birth to calves.

The Au’au Channel between Maui, Lanai, and Molokai is where the largest concentration of whales arrive. It’s considered one of the best whale watching destinations in the world , but they put on a spectacular show no matter which island you’re on.

Although you have a great chance of viewing these gentle giants on a boat tour anywhere from December 15th to May 15th (roughly), the very highest chances are from January to March.

There are dozens of tour companies across all the islands that offer sustainable whale watching tours (as well as a handful that do kayak excursions!). Research your tour beforehand so you can be a responsible traveler .

33. Catch a magical Hawaiian sunset 

Whether you’re plopped on a beach with your toes in the sand, atop a massive volcano, or enjoying a meal oceanside, watching the sun spread golden light across any island is an unforgettable experience.

Tip : many people leave when the sun just dips below the sea, but if you stick around, you’ll find the most spectacular colors come out after the sun is down.

34. Pamper yourself at a spa

Where: All islands, but Maui has some of the best 

While taking to the beaches (mai tai in hand) is a guaranteed way to relax and unwind in Hawaii, the spas and wellness centers in Hawaii take pampering to the highest caliber .

Using indigenous wisdom and cultural practices passed down through generations, you can melt away tension with warmed pōhaku (stones), find your zen during a lomi lomi massage, or bring your skin back to a life with facials and scrubs using local flora and fauna.

It’s deeply rooted in Hawaiian culture that nature and healing are synonymous , so you can find a wealth of day spas, wellness centers, and retreats across all the islands.

35. Go on an ATV adventure

Where: Oahu, Big Island, Kauai

Out of all the ways you can experience Hawaii’s raw and rugged nature , an ATV tour is by far the most exhilarating. 

There are fantastic tours to choose from regardless of which island you land on. Whether it’s whizzing through the famous Kualoa Ranch on Oahu, zooming through the pristine nature of Kauai, or getting off the beaten path in Lanai, it’ll be an experience you won’t forget .

Best things to do in Hawaii – broken down by island…

Check out our recommendations of the top things to do on each island. 

FYI the first four islands on this list (Oahu, Big Island, Kauai, and Maui) are by far the most popular. So if this is your first time visiting Hawaii, we’d recommend choosing from this list. 

However, if you’re a Hawaii pro and this ain’t your first trip, Lanai and Molokai might be a good way to see a different side of the Aloha state (and get away from the crowds).

Best things to do on Oahu

• Pearl Harbor
• Hike Diamond Head
• People watch at Waikiki Beach
• Snorkel with sharks on the North Shore

Best things to do on Big Island

• Snorkel with Manta Rays at night
• Visit a black or green sand beach
• Stargaze at Mauna Kea
• Volcanoes National Park
• Hike to Akaka Falls

Best things to do on Kauai

• Hike the Kalalau Trail
• Snorkel at Tunnels Beach or Anini Beach  
• Take a scenic helicopter tour
• Boat tour on the Na Pali Coast

Best things to do on Maui

• Drive the Road to Hana
• Haleakalā National Park 
• Go diving (or snorkeling) at Molokini Crater
• Go whale watching
• Visit Pa’iloa Black Sand Beach

If you’ve been to Hawaii before and are looking to stay on one of the lesser-visited islands, here are some suggestions for how to fill your time.

Best things to do on Lanai

• Visit Shipwreck Beach
• Explore Shark’s Bay
• Hike the Koloiki Ridge Trail

Best things to do on Molokai

• Go snorkeling
• Hike in the Halawa Valley

Planning a trip to Hawaii?

We have lots of resources on travel in Hawaii and destinations around the islands. Check out our  Hawaii Homepage  for everything you need to know, or start by reading some of our favorite Hawaii travel articles to help you plan your dream vacation to the Aloha State:

• Hawaii Trip Planner: Your Dream Hawaiian Vacation Guide
• Best Time to Visit Hawaii: When to Go & When to Avoid!
• Epic Things to Do on Big Island, Hawaii
• Exciting Things to Do in Kauai (+insider tips!)

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• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 History
• 4.2 Climate
• 4.3 Best times to go
• 4.4 Holidays
• 4.5 Visitor information
• 6.1 By plane
• 6.2 By boat
• 7.1 By plane
• 7.2 By boat
• 7.5 By moped, scooter or motorcycle
• 7.6 By bicycle
• 10.1 Clothing
• 10.2 Made in Hawaii
• 16.1 Civil defense sirens
• 16.2 Natural disasters
• 17 Stay healthy
• 20.2 Internet

Hawaii ( Hawaiian : Hawaiʻi , sometimes pronounced ha-VAI-ee by locals) is the 50th state of the United States of America . Situated nearly at the center of the north Pacific Ocean, Hawaii marks the northeast corner of Polynesia . While it was once a major hub for the whaling, sugar and pineapple industries, it is now economically dependent on tourism and the U.S. military. The natural beauty of the islands continues to be one of Hawaii's greatest assets. Honolulu is the state's capital, largest city, and cultural hub. Hawaiian and English are the official languages of Hawaii.

Islands [ edit ]

Hawaii is an archipelago of over 19 volcanic islands spread over a geological "hot spot" in the Central Pacific. The Pacific plate on which the islands ride moves to the northwest, so in general the islands are older and smaller (due to erosion) as you move from southeast to northwest. There are eight major islands, six of which are open to tourism.

Cities [ edit ]

The term "cities" is used here in a broad sense. Hawaii has no organized government below the county level. All communities that would be thought of as cities, towns, and the like in the rest of the US are merely "census-designated places", statistical entities established by the United States Census Bureau.

• 21.3 -157.816667 1 Honolulu – state capital and most-populous community
• 21.680278 -157.950278 2 Kahuku – on Oahu
• 21.3975 -157.739444 3 Kailua – on Oahu
• 21.974722 -159.365556 4 Lihue (Hawaiian: Līhuʻe ) – on Kauai
• 20.886111 -156.674722 5 Lahaina (Hawaiian: Lāhainā ) – on Maui
• 20.881667 -156.4675 6 Kahului – on Maui
• 20.891923 -156.502177 7 Wailuku – on Maui
• 19.705556 -155.085833 8 Hilo – largest community on the Big Island
• 19.65 -155.994167 9 Kailua-Kona – on the Big Island

Other destinations [ edit ]

• 18.911111 -155.681111 1 Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail on the Big Island.
• 20.716667 -156.166667 2 Haleakala National Park on Maui
• 19.383333 -155.2 3 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on the Big Island
• 21.189444 -156.981667 4 Kalaupapa National Historical Park on Moloka‘i
• 19.421944 -155.910278 5 Pu'uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park on the Big Island
• 21.365 -157.95 6 USS Arizona National Memorial on O‘ahu
• 20.020278 -155.667778 7 Waimea Canyon on Kaua‘i
• 21.2752 -157.8312 8 Waikiki on O‘ahu

Understand [ edit ]

Where tourism is concerned, Hawaii has something for everyone. The island of Oahu, the most populous and home to the state capital and largest city of Honolulu, is great for people who wish to experience the islands and still keep the conveniences of a large city. Rainforests and hiking trails are minutes from Waikiki Beach, one of the world's best tourist destinations. In the winter, large waves on Oahu's north shore turn the normally sleepy area into the surfing capital of the world.

On the other hand, those who wish to experience Hawaii at a slower pace would do well to visit one of the Neighbor Islands (the other, less populated islands around Oahu). All the Neighbor Islands offer opportunities to relax and enjoy the sun and scenery. Many of the natural wonders of the islands are on the Neighbor Islands, from Waimea Canyon on Kauai, to Haleakala on Maui, to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on the Big Island of Hawaii. Numerous waterfalls and rainforests evoke memories of what the islands might have looked like before major corporations set their sights on Hawaii. The road to Hana is one of the most scenic on Maui, as you manipulate many turns overlooking the Eastern coast of the island. It leads you over bridges and past beautiful waterfalls. You can end up at the Oheo Gulch Pools (which are not sacred and there are more than seven), where the hiking is quite the experience.

History [ edit ]

Polynesians migrated to, and established communities on, the islands of Hawaii around 800 CE, part of the great expansion of Austronesian peoples that also populated most other Pacific islands.

Captain James Cook was the first European visitor to the islands, arriving in 1778. At that time, each island was a separate kingdom. With the support of Western advisors and weapons, Kamehameha I of the island of Hawaii conquered all the islands except Kauai, which acquiesced to his rule in 1810.

After Kamehameha II abolished the kapu (taboo) system, American missionaries came to the islands to spread Christianity. As the Native Hawaiians did not have any concept of owning land, the missionaries became official land owners of many of the islands. Their children became successful businessmen in the Islands and still own entire islands to this day. Pineapple and sugar cane plantations were established, and workers from other countries (in particular Japan, the Philippines, China, Korea and Portugal) were imported as contract laborers. Their descendants also became established as successful professionals.

The Hawaiian monarchy was overthrown in 1893 by a group of American businessmen. While the U.S. administration at the time refused to annex the former sovereign nation, in 1898 the United States did annex the islands, which became a territory in 1900, and a state of the United States in 1959.

Hawaii also became an important outpost for the U.S. military through the 20th century, and Pearl Harbor was the site of the Japanese attack on December 7, 1941, that resulted in the U.S. joining World War II (see Pacific War ). Today, the military maintains its presence here, with several major military bases on the island of Oahu alone; Pearl Harbor remains the headquarters of the U.S. Pacific Fleet.

Over the years, many major retail chains have expanded their presence in Hawaii, making the Islands look more and more like the continental United States, often at the expense of local businesses. Nevertheless, Hawaii remains culturally vibrant. Its population, descended from the Native Hawaiians, the original plantation workers, and more recent arrivals, and in which no one group has a majority, is often cited as an example of multiculturalism at its best. There is a strong commitment to perpetuating Native Hawaiian cultural traditions, and the cultural heritage of Hawaii's many immigrant communities from the Pacific, Asia and Europe. And certainly the environment is conducive to longevity. Hawaii has the longest predicted life expectancies of any U.S. state.

Climate [ edit ]

Depending on where you are in Hawaii, the weather can be very different over even short distances. On the same day, on Oahu you might find sun over the beaches in Waikiki and rain only a few miles away in Manoa Valley.

Although the islands receive abundant amounts of both sunshine and rain, rain is more likely on the north and east sides of the islands, which face the prevailing northeasterly tradewinds (the "windward" side of the island), as well as the mountain peaks and valleys. The moist tropical air carried by the tradewinds is forced upward by the mountains, resulting in clouds and rain. Rain is less likely on the coastal areas of the "leeward" sides (the south and west sides) of the islands.

Although there are no true "seasons" in the islands in the same sense as the rest of the U.S., the climate does go through annual cycles based on rainfall. The "wet" season in Hawaii (cooler temperatures and more rainfall) runs roughly from October to March, and the "dry" season (warmer temperatures and less rainfall) from April to September. There is therefore a higher probability of rain if you visit during the peak of tourist season in late December or January.

Hurricane season in the islands runs from June to November. Although Hawaii's relative isolation means that it is affected only rarely by tropical cyclones, one of the storms or its remnants does hit or skirt the Islands every couple of years, such as Hurricanes Iwa and Iniki hitting Kauai in 1982 and 1992 respectively.

Overall, Hawaii is warm and balmy — when you step out of the plane you'll immediately notice that the air is soft and humid — and during the summer months the tradewinds provide a pleasant breeze. Daytime temperatures generally range from the low 70s (21°C) in "winter" to the mid 80s (27°C) in "summer". Very rarely does the air temperature exceed 90°F (32°C) even in the hottest part of summer; however, the humidity will make it feel as if it were a few degrees hotter. Ocean temperatures range between 73°F (23°C) degrees in the winter to 78°F (25.5°C) in the summer. There is usually no more than a 20°F (12°C) difference between daytime high and nighttime low temperatures.

Consequently, besides your driver's license, credit card, camera, binoculars, and other essentials, it's best to keep your clothes to a minimum... one or two pair of washable slacks/shorts, light shirts, walking shoes, sandals and swim gear. A light jacket or sweater may be necessary depending on when and where you go, but heavy clothing is not normally necessary in most areas. Sunscreen is essential since Hawaii's close proximity to the Equator translates into very strong sun radiation. The suitcase space you save can be used to fill up on island purchases.

Although the above is true for most of the Islands, you will find exceptions. A good rule to remember is the higher the elevation, the cooler it will be. Upcountry areas of Kauai, Maui and the Big Island will be cooler during the day, in the 60s F, and much colder at night, in the 40s F. At the highest elevations on Maui and the Big Island, temperatures can drop to near freezing in places like Haleakala National Park, Volcanoes National Park, and Mauna Kea. On the Big Island, both of the largest mountains, Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa, can receive snowfall year around, mostly in the winter, and can even experience blizzard conditions.

There is more of a difference from the day-to-night temperatures in Hawaii than there is summer-to-winter. Given that, there can be more of a difference from lower elevations to higher elevations than either of those, depending on where you are visiting. It's important to research the areas you plan to visit and bring clothing suitable for those conditions.

Best times to go [ edit ]

Hawaii's tropical weather tends to be most attractive to tourists when the weather is frightfully cold at home. It's not surprising, then, that the peak tourist season in Hawaii is the Northern Hemisphere winter (mid-December to mid-April). The highest prices tend to be during the Christmas and New Year's season, with a second peak around spring break in March and April. Hawaii's weather is at its best (not too hot and not too cold, with not so much rain) in April, May, September, and October — as it happens, this is also the period when some of the best deals can be had.

Holidays [ edit ]

Hawaii observes all the federal holidays , except Columbus Day. It adds Prince Kuhio Day on March 26th, Good Friday (two days before Western Easter), King Kamehameha Day on June 11, Statehood Day on the 3rd Friday in August, and Election Day (in even-numbered years only, always on a Tuesday, from November 2nd to 8th). Also, some cities and towns that have a large population of federal workers or military personnel might observe Columbus Day anyway.

Visitor information [ edit ]

• Go Hawaii website

Talk [ edit ]

Hawaiian and English are the official languages of Hawaii, albeit with English being the predominant language. However, if you encounter someone fluent in Hawaiian or learning the language and speak a few words of Hawaiian you'll instantly find yourself much more appreciated than the average tourist. Japanese is common in the tourism industry due to the large number of Japanese tourists who visit, as well as the large Japanese-American community in the state. There are also many communities that speak Mandarin , Cantonese, Tagalog, Ilocano, Vietnamese, Korean and Samoan.

Hawaiian Pidgin English , usually just called Pidgin , is a creole that many locals grew up speaking which incorporates bits of Hawaiian, Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, Portuguese and many other languages, in addition to its own unique idioms. It has a unique sound and feel. You will most likely hear Pidgin spoken on the street by Islanders in informal situations; it is Hawaii's language of everyday life.

There are some subtle differences in English usage in Hawaii. Learning a few words of Hawaiian can be fun and useful. Some signs in Hawaii use Hawaiian words, and most street signs use Hawaiian names. Some useful words include:

Shaka [ edit ]

The shaka sign is a hand gesture often used in Hawaii and adopted by surfers. To make a shaka, make a fist with your hand, and extend the thumb and smallest finger. Many people emphasize it by rotating their hand back and forth (along the arm, as if turning a doorknob).

There's not an exact meaning to the shaka, but it generally conveys "aloha spirit". Drivers frequently sign the shaka to say "thank you" to another driver.

Get in [ edit ]

Foreign travelers entering Hawaii directly from another country are subject to the same entry requirements as for the United States in general. See the Get in section of the United States article.

As Hawaii is one of the 50 United States, flights between Hawaii and other states are considered domestic flights. Therefore, you never need to show a passport or other documentation when arriving in Hawaii from the U.S. Mainland. When leaving Hawaii on a domestic flight, you only need to show approved picture ID , which for foreign visitors would typically be a passport.

Hawaii has requirements to control the flow of plants and animals. The islands have unique plant and animal life found nowhere else. They also have diseases and pests not found on the U.S. Mainland, and are free of other diseases and pests that are commonly found elsewhere. Because of this, Hawaii is an agricultural quarantine zone . For travelers, this means three things:

• You are required by the Hawaii State Department of Agriculture to fill out a written agricultural declaration while aboard your flight to Hawaii. One declaration form is required per family; the forms will be collected before landing. Any fresh fruits, vegetables, flowers, and the like must be declared and inspected by Department of Agriculture personnel at your port of arrival; some items may be prohibited from entering Hawaii. Penalties for non-compliance are stiff. To avoid delays and hassles, avoid bringing such items with you. (On the reverse side of this declaration is a Hawaii Tourism Authority questionnaire that asks for information about your stay. You are encouraged but not required to complete this questionnaire.)
• When leaving Hawaii for the U.S. Mainland, all baggage (checked and carry-on) must be inspected by U.S. Department of Agriculture inspectors at the airport. With the exception of pineapples and treated papayas (pawpaw), any fresh fruits (grown in Hawaii or elsewhere) are prohibited from leaving Hawaii to control the spread of fruit flies. Consult the U.S. Department of Agriculture for more details. Depending on the airport you leave from and the airline, be prepared to submit to as many as three X-ray checkpoints on the way to your Mainland flight: having your checked bags X-rayed in the ticket lobby, the TSA security checkpoint, and perhaps a separate agricultural inspection for your carry-on bags on the way to your gate. That last checkpoint will probably have a sign that says, "Yes, you have to do this again...."
• As Hawaii is rabies-free, pets such as dogs and cats are subject to complex and strict quarantine requirements . The least restrictive provisions (direct airport release or 5-day maximum quarantine) require at least two rabies vaccinations at least thirty days apart and at least 90 days before arrival, the latest of which must be current; microchip implantation; and a negative rabies blood test within the last three years, but at least 120 days before arrival. Pets failing to meet these requirements will be subject to quarantine for up to 120 days.

Hawaii does not observe Daylight Saving Time, which means that the time difference between Hawaii and most of North America varies by the time of year. Hawaii is two time zones behind the U.S. West Coast, thereby accounting for a three -hour time difference during DST for most states.

Travelers from Asia, Australia, and New Zealand should keep the International Date Line in mind when doing time conversions and flight reservations. Hawaii is 19 hours behind Japan, making it five hours ahead of Japan by the clock, but a day behind on the calendar. Most flights to Hawaii that leave Asia in the evening will arrive in the morning of the same day, and return flights that leave Hawaii in the morning will arrive in the early afternoon of the next day.

By plane [ edit ]

Most flights from the mainland U.S. and almost all international flights land in Honolulu on the island of Oahu . From here, passengers destined for a neighbor island will connect to an interisland flight (see By Plane in Get Around below). Nonstop service from the mainland is also available to Kahului on Maui , Kona and Hilo on the Big Island , and Lihue on Kauai . Kona also serves a limited number of non-stop flights from Japan, and seasonal service from Canada.

Depending on the airline, nonstop flights to Honolulu leave from most major gateway airports on the West Coast (as well as some smaller ones), as well as many major airports in the Midwest and East Coast. The flight from Los Angeles or San Francisco takes about 5 hours, which is comparable to a flight between the West and East Coasts of the contiguous United States. Thus, a flight from New York will take about 10½ hours.

Jetstar is a budget Australian airline that connects Honolulu to several cities in Australia . From Southeast Asia, there are also low-cost airlines from Kuala Lumpur , Singapore and Manila with AirAsia X .

By boat [ edit ]

There are a few trans-Pacific cruises to Hawaii that leave from ports on the West Coast. On an 18-day, 5,000 miles (8,000 km) round-trip cruise between Hawaii and the West Coast, about 12 of those days will be at sea, with nothing on the horizon and nothing to do except what is on the ship. Even if you are an avid cruiser, you may get more Hawaii bang from your cruise buck by flying to Honolulu and taking a seven-day interisland cruise that starts and leaves from there. Pacific Ocean cruises to and from California depart for the most part from mid-fall to mid-spring. (See Get around: By boat for more info on the regular cruises from the Mainland.)

There are a few freighter services , but if you are an American citizen embarking in the USA and wishing to travel to Hawaii then you cannot travel this way on a foreign-flagged ship due to the U.S. Passenger Vessel Services Act of 1886. Instead, try cruises from Ensenada, Baja California or Vancouver, British Columbia .

It is also worthwhile to troll marinas on the West Coast of the contiguous United States, leaving your contact info and posting to online discussion boards for people planning to spend around a month sailing from the mainland. Ensure that any expectation of compensation including work duties, food, supplies, and damaged equipment is covered in writing so everything is clear. Storms and days stuck becalmed are to be expected.

Get around [ edit ]

Air travel is, by and large, compulsory for traveling within the state. Travelers can choose from either a scheduled or unscheduled air carrier.

Three scheduled inter-island air carriers, Hawaiian Airlines , Mokulele Airlines , and Southwest Airlines , provide set scheduled flights between the islands. You can save money and time by planning "triangle routes" that arrive in Hawaii on one island and leave on another, avoiding the cost of a return inter-island flight.

Scheduled flight times run anywhere from 20 minutes to one hour, and can usually be purchased a day or two before departure, although this may increase the cost of traveling.

Visitors wanting to fly according to their own demand (as opposed to scheduled times) should consider flying on an unscheduled air carrier also known as air taxi service. Contact the air carrier directly and arrange a time and place for pick up. Iolani Air and Big Island Air are two such air carriers.

The Hawaiian islands are populated with airstrips that scheduled carriers do not service. In these instances air taxi companies may be the only means of traveling.

Hunters and campers with cumbersome gear planning trips to remote island regions, as well as visitors wishing to "island hop", should consider air taxi service.

In general ferry services between the islands are few and far between and many are not a practical means of transportation.

Charter boats sail and motor between some islands, especially the Maui - Molokai - Lanai area. Crossing the channels between islands can be extremely rough going. A few charter companies specialize in having boats delivered interisland and can meet you at your destination. A company offering ferries is Expeditions (Maui–Lana'i $30 one way for adults and $20 for children).

Norwegian Cruise Lines operates a cruise ship , Pride of America , between the islands, embarking and disembarking in Honolulu .

Inquire at nearby marinas about joining the crew of a local sailboat or yacht out for a cruise.

By bus [ edit ]

On Oahu there is an excellent public transportation system on TheBus for bus travel between Honolulu, Waikiki, Kaneohe, and the surrounding suburban and rural areas of Oahu. You can buy a booklet called "TheBus" at a local ABC Store giving route information on how to get around the island or online on TheBus.org or download "DaBus2" app on a mobile device. Public transportation is limited on the neighboring islands, so renting a car makes sense. There are some bus services available within and between populated areas on the other islands. They are:

• Hele-On (Hilo, Kona, Waimea and around the big island of Hawai'i)
• Kaua'i Bus (Kauai)
• Maui Bus (Kahului, Wailuku, Lahaina, and other places in western Maui. No service to the Haleakala NP in the eastern part of the island).

No regular bus services on Molokai or Lanai.

Information on transit can be found here .

By car [ edit ]

If you want to take your car to Hawaii, it will either need to be amphibious or freighted by ship with very high cost, making this infeasible unless you plan a long-term stay in Hawaii. However, Hawaii is the only state that honors all other U.S. state vehicle licenses until they expire, provided you apply for a permit within 10 days of the car's arrival. (Incidentally, Hawaii is also the only state that does not require intended residents to exchange their out-of-state driver's licenses.)

Car rentals should be booked as soon as possible since, as elsewhere in the US, the price charged is based on a supply/demand basis. The exception is Waikiki where you will not need a car on a permanent basis so just rent a car the day before you want one. Some hotels may charge you for car parking; check with your hotel for parking fees before you book your car.

Gasoline, while nowhere near the prices charged in Europe, is more expensive in Hawaii than in many areas of the Mainland. There was a time when gas prices in Hawaii were much more expensive than other states. Nowadays, however, average prices are comparable to San Francisco and Los Angeles, and are sometimes below those cities. Expect to pay about 20-25% more than the average price on the Mainland for gasoline in Honolulu. Neighbor Island prices can be as much as 10-15% above that.

The major highways are referred to by number (H-1, H-2, and H-3; they're never called "I-H-1" etc.), but most locals refer to other roads not by number but by name, and will likely not understand if you ask for a road by number. For example, you would never hear someone refer to Kalanianaole Highway as "route 72" or "highway 72."

If you ask for directions, they will likely not be given in terms of compass direction. Instead you will probably receive relative directions based on landmarks. Common landmarks include mauka (toward the mountains), makai (toward the ocean), and on Oahu, ʻEwa (toward Ewa Beach, roughly west) and Diamond Head (toward Diamond Head, roughly east). So a query for a grocery store might be met with "go two blocks makai , turn right on King and it's half a mile up on the mauka side of the street."

By moped, scooter or motorcycle [ edit ]

Scooters are also an excellent alternative to getting around the islands. Rental rates are fairly cheap: about $50/day, or $135 for three days, which you can sometimes haggle down. The scooters are also fun to ride and are cheap on gas (typical mileage is 60–100 mpg, or 2.3–3.9 L/100 km). You can ride them anywhere except on limited-access highways (of which there aren't many in Hawaii, and there's always a surface street that's probably more scenic).

Scooters only require a valid license for driving a car, not a motorcycle license. The driver must be over 15 (legally out-of-state license aren't acceptable unless the driver is 18, but this is rarely enforced). It's illegal for two or more persons to ride a moped, although this may not be enforced in more remote areas such as Big Island . Helmets are not mandatory, but if you want one (which is always a good idea) you should be able to rent one with your scooter, possibly for free. When you get your scooter, inspect it first, as some are in bad repair: make sure the headlights and turn signals are working, and insist on taking it for a quick spin around the block to check that the acceleration, transmission, brakes, and steering are okay. If anything is amiss, insist on a replacement scooter, or walk away from the deal and find another rental company.

Scooters that can go over 30 mph or have an engine larger than 49 cc are classified the same as motorcycles, so you need a motorcycle license . Motorcycle rentals are easy to find. On most islands, you can also rent out Harley-Davidson motorcycles.

By bicycle [ edit ]

Depending on where you travel a bicycle can be a great form of transportation if you keep a few things in mind. Some roads are very narrow and winding which may create a hazard when sharing the road with cars. There are also some steep hills as Hawaii is a series of mountains erupting from the sea; without a topo map an apparent shortcut may require a challenging hill while a long loop may be flat and avoid large terrain getting you there quicker. If you stay near the beach there is the salty sea air and rain which will eventually rust a bicycle which is kept outside, keep on top of chain and part maintenance and cleaning to prevent damage. Honolulu has a bicycle registration law [dead link] requiring a tag for $15, and bicycles without registration can be impounded by police. The law and common sense require a white front and red rear light when operating a bicycle during twilight and night. Many airlines charge an oversized luggage fee for most full size bikes even when boxed; some tour-capable folding bikes can be fit inside a standard suitcase, but most public transportation does not allow bicycles at all.

See [ edit ]

Do [ edit ].

The Hawaiian islands offer a vast number of activities. Hiking and eco tours are popular on most islands, with opportunities for horseback riding, ATV, air tours, and other methods of exploring the landscape. Museums and historical sites such as Pearl Harbor are also to be found throughout the islands. Cultural activities such as the Polynesian Cultural Center on Oahu also make for interesting day-long activities.

Oahu is famous for Pearl Harbor tours, but also popular are shark dives in cages, Waikiki snorkel tours as well as around Oahu Tours where you will see all the major highlights of Oahu including Diamond Head, the North Shore and Dole Plantation where you can sample menu items made from fresh picked pineapples.

Maui is the location for humpback whale watching from December 15 to April 15 each year as the massive humpbacks migrate to Hawaii's warm waters to bear their calves. Also famous from Maui is the Molokini Crater which is a partially submerged volcano crater that you can snorkel at.

Kauai is untamed and beautiful. It has been featured in many major motion pictures over the past two decades (Jurassic Park, Tropic Thunder, The Descendants, Avatar, and many more). See this island by land or by air to take in the true beauty of this island. Oh and just be ready to see the roaming Roosters that inhabit the island.

You can take a land tour or fly over the incredible huge volcano on a helicopter tour of the Big Island. Doors-off flights allow you to feel the heat from the volcano, an amazingly unique experience. Also on the Big Island you have the rare opportunity to swim with wild dolphins , not captive ones.

Hawaii is best known for its beaches and water activities . Surfing is practically a religion in Hawaii, and scuba diving and snorkeling opportunities exist nearly everywhere. In addition, jet skiing, parasailing and kayaking are available in tourist areas.

Since many of the islands' tours and excursions are interacting with nature in some way, it's important to look into each and make sure they are respecting the islands. There are many endangered animals and plants, and because of this there are many laws protecting them. An example would be tour boats that have been fined for chasing dolphins or whales in order to please the tourists, which is illegal and highly disrespectful. Govern yourself the same way while you visit and remember to "kokua na `aina," or respect the land.

Buy [ edit ]

As in the rest of the United States, U.S. dollars are the local currency. There are plenty of banks, ATMs, and money change offices in all cities. However, none of the major American and foreign banks have branches in Hawaii, so the banking sector is served exclusively by local banks, the largest of which are Bank of Hawaii, First Hawaiian Bank, and American Savings Bank. ATMs are scarcer on the North Shore of Oahu and other rural areas. Because Hawaii is an island state and transporting goods to Hawaii is more difficult, the prices for most goods are more expensive.

Hawaii has a 4.166% general sales tax. The City and County of Honolulu adds an additional tax, making the sales tax rate on Oahu 4.712%.

Clothing [ edit ]

Other than the stereotypical grass skirt (which is not generally worn in Hawaii except by hula dancers), no pieces of clothing are more associated with the Islands than the aloha shirt and the muʻumuʻu .

The ever-present aloha shirt comes in a wide variety of designs. On one end, there are the brightly colored, tourist-oriented, polyester aloha shirts that many tourist-oriented stores throughout the Islands carry. On the other end of the spectrum are reverse print aloha shirts, which have become standard business attire among businessmen in Hawaii, in the same way that the business suit is on the mainland. These aloha shirts are usually cotton-polyester blend with the design printed on the inside of the shirt, resulting in muted colors that are considered businesslike in Hawaii. This kind of aloha shirt can be found in department stores.

For women, the muʻumuʻu (English: "muumuu") is a long Hawaiian dress, usually made of cotton, that hangs loosely from the shoulder.

A special note on shoes: the lightweight sandal commonly referred to on the Mainland as a "flip-flop" or "thong" is known as a "slipper" or "slippa" in Hawaii. Using the mainland term will get you a quizzical look from locals. Call them by their island name and they will instantly know what you are talking about.

Made in Hawaii [ edit ]

Locally made bath & body products are popular souvenirs. The islands feature some of the most refreshing fragrances, which are featured in Hawaiian shampoos, body lotions, soaps, oils, incense and floating candles.

Eat [ edit ]

Contemporary food in Hawaii, like the language and popular culture, is a medley of traditional Hawaiian, Portuguese, American, and Asia-Pacific flavors. Pacific "fusion" cuisine was largely invented in Hawaii. Well-known local chefs include Sam Choy, Alan Wong, Russell Siu, Roy Yamaguchi, and George "Chef Mavro" Mavrothalassitis. Seafood is, of course, fresh and tasty. Local beef comes from ranches on Maui and coffee is grown on the Big Island and Kauai . Tropical fruits such as pineapple, mango, bananas, guavas, and papaya, as well as fresh sugar cane, can be bought in most corner stores (although you may be surprised to learn that many of those fruits are now imported from distant locales such as the Philippines and Brazil ).

One of the most common ways that local food is served is in the form of plate lunch , usually meat or fish with two scoops of rice and macaroni salad. It's always a good deal at any lunch wagon, mall, or outside food court. L&L Drive Inn and Zippy's are probably the most widely distributed chain of plate lunch spots in the Hawaiian islands. Branches of L&L are in some locations on the Mainland as well (as L&L Hawaiian Barbecue).

Another way of enjoying local food when roaming around the island is to keep an eye out for the converted trucks or vans that are parked in their regular spots in gas station parking lots, some parks and a variety of places on the island. These lunch wagons offer plate lunches, are popular with the locals and provide great meals (on plastic plates) at very reasonable prices. There is no reason to fear them; they are very common and popular. Food carts provide other kinds of cuisine besides the standard plate lunch.

You may be surprised to find that even the McDonald's menu is different. Saimin , a Hawaiian noodle soup inspired by Chinese noodle soups, is a permanent menu item, and was the first regional food to be served in a McDonald's. Another favorite is the breakfast platter at Hawaiian McD's, which features Portuguese sausage, Spam, eggs, and steamed rice, sometimes with fresh pineapple. (Contrary to its poor reputation on the mainland, Spam has traditionally been very popular in Hawaii and is even used in various adapted ethnic dishes.) Also, red fruit punch is a non-carbonated fruit-flavored alternative to Coke or Sprite at the soda fountain.

Perhaps the best setting for tourists to enjoy traditional Hawaiian food is at a luau ( lū‘au ), a traditional Hawaiian feast. Tourists can find luaus at various locations in the Islands, including many of the major resort hotels. At a modern luau, traditional Hawaiian favorites are served as a pūpū (buffet of appetizers and small main dishes, similar in size to Spanish tapas , which gave its name to the American Chinese "pupu platter"), along with Hawaiian music, hula, and other Polynesian entertainment. The downside is that prices vary in the expensive range; expect to pay between $50 and $90 per adult and about half that per child.

Dishes that are often found at luaus include:

• Lomi salmon , salted salmon hand-mixed ( lomi-lomi means "to massage") with tomatoes, onions, and pepper; like an island salsa
• Kālua pig , pork wrapped in banana leaves and steamed inside an imu (ground boiler); similar to pulled pork
• Pipi kāula , Hawaiian style beef jerky
• Poi , ground and boiled taro root paste
• Laulau , pork and butterfish (black cod) wrapped in ti plant leaves then steamed
• Lū‘au , taro leaves baked with coconut cream and usually octopus (this dish inspired the modern name of the Hawaiian feast)
• Haupia , a gelatin-like dessert prepared from thickened coconut milk; famous for being a very mild laxative

Other local dishes include favorites such as the following:

• Poke , chopped and seasoned raw fish (like a tartare), eaten by itself or over sushi rice.
• ʻAhi , yellowfin tuna, excellent as sashimi (Japanese style sliced raw fish) or as poke .
• Mahimahi , dolphin fish, served as a steak, sandwich, or in almost-raw thin strips.
• Ono , a type of fish also known as wahoo. Not coincidentally, the name resembles the Hawaiian word for "delicious," ʻono .
• Shave ice , an island version of snow cones made from finely shaved ice, comes in lots of ʻono flavors. Order your shave ice with azuki beans and/or a scoop of ice cream.
• Saimin , Hawaii's version of a Chinese noodle soup.
• Malasada , fried bread rolled in plenty of sugar, a sort of Portuguese donut. Often sold at special events.
• Manapua , local name for a popular type of Chinese dim sum otherwise known as char siu bao . Cured sweet pork wrapped in soft white bread.
• Spam musubi , an unorthodox variant of Japanese riceballs ( musubi ), composed of salted rice formed into a rectangular shape and topped with spam, wrapped in seaweed. Popular enough to be sold in every Hawaiian 7-Eleven.
• Chicken/pork adobo , Filipino dish widely offered and appreciated in Hawaii, where the meat is marinated and then cooked in vinegar and soy sauce.
• Loco moco , a local specialty consisting of a hamburger patty on rice, topped with over easy egg and gravy. Excellent with tabasco sauce. Can be eaten for breakfast or lunch.
• Chicken katsu , fried chicken cutlet with savory sauce. Usually served with rice and mac salad.

If you are roaming the island away from tourist areas, you may find restaurants are scarce. Many of the numerous golf courses have dining rooms open to the public that offer great meals. They seem to welcome the non-golfer. For specific places at which to eat, see the individual island or city articles. Be sure to check the coupon books that are available at display stands for meal specials.

Popular local snacks are also heavily influenced by the large mix of cultures present in Hawaii, primarily the Chinese and Japanese. Since many of these snacks are unique to Hawaii and cannot be found anywhere else, consider purchasing a few bags from any grocery store to bring on your travels. A large portion of local snacks fall under the category known as "Crack Seed" which refers to a variety of pickled, candied, and dehydrated fruit snacks of Chinese origin.

The most popular iterations of Crack Seed snacks are:

• Li hing mui - Salted dried plums that are especially popular with the younger locals. Li Hing Mui is known for its unique sweet, salty, and sour flavor. It is commercially sold either with the plum seed intact or seedless and also in a powdered form that can be sprinkled onto arare, fruits, gummy bears,and many other snacks.
• Pickled or dried fruits - Mangoes are usually dehydrated for a sweet snack or kept wet and flavored with Li Hing Mui powder. Lemon and orange peels are also salted and dried for a salty/sour snack.

Other popular local snacks include:

• Arare - Japanese rice crackers flavored with soy sauce that come in many different shapes and sizes. Arare is commonly paired with dried seaweed, li hing mui powder, or popcorn. Also commonly referred to as "Kaki Mochi" or "Mochi Crunch".
• Dried Seafood - Dried cuttlefish and octopus strips, known by their Japanese names "Ika" and "Tako", are very popular snacks. Tuna, or "Ahi", is also dried and made into Ahi Jerky.
• Macadamia nuts - Originally brought over from Australia , where they are a part of Aboriginal cuisine, but first grown commercially in Hawaii. Dry roasted macadamia nuts are commercially sold plain, with flavoring, or in chocolate. Macadamia nuts in snack form are more popular with tourists than with locals and are usually given as gifts.

If you would rather catch your own, fishing in the ocean or gathering in tidepools is free and requires no permit. Fresh-water fishing, however, does require a license.

Drink [ edit ]

Beer : there are a number of excellent local brewpubs in Hawaii. Mehana, Sam Choy's, Honu, Waimea Brewing Company, Liz's Pub, Keoki's and Kona Brewing Company all brew beer in Hawaii or brew it on the mainland and ship it to the islands. The largest of the group is Kona Brewing, which has won several national awards and runs two brew pub restaurants in the islands (one in Kailua Kona, the other in Hawaii Kai on Oahu). Cocktails : The mai tai is said to have been invented in California, but it's long since been adopted by Hawaii and is well worth trying there.

Sleep [ edit ]

Learn [ edit ].

Tourists who want to get a taste of Hawaiian culture can sign up for classes in hula, surfing and lei-making at most tourist destinations.

There are also a number of cultural and historical centers on Oahu well worth your time, such as the Bishop Museum and Iolani Palace .

If you have the money, the time and the inclination, the Polynesian Cultural Center provides a window into Polynesian culture. As its name implies, the Polynesian Cultural Center covers not just Hawaii but also the cultures of Tahiti, Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, Easter Island and the Maori people of New Zealand.

The outer islands also have destinations such as Maui Center for Culture and the Arts and the Big Island has the Hilo Art Museum. the Lyman House Museum and the Pacific Tsunami Museum as well as the University of Hawaii's ʻImiloa Astronomy Center and Kula Kai Caverns.

For those on a budget, there are many activities you can do on any island that are free. All state parks are free to visit and even some National Parks. When the National Parks are not free, most find them very affordable. Hiking, beaches, snorkeling and other like activities are always free when on public land and there are no private beaches. On the Big Island there are many free ranger programs at Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical park and other locations. At the Visitor Information Station on Mauna Kea, you can stay any night of the year between 6PM and 10PM and enjoy a free astronomy tour including large and small telescopes for you to look through. Some hiking and other activities are in National Parks, like Volcanoes so they are at cost, of course.

Work [ edit ]

The unemployment rate in Hawaii is generally below the average unemployment rate for the country as a whole in Mar 2019, 2.8% vs 3.8%). Hawaii is not an easy place to legally find casual work for non-US work permit holders. To apply for a local government job, by law you must be a Hawaii resident. This is changing though, and police officer applicants do not have to be residents.

Stay safe [ edit ]

Theft is a big problem in cities as well as beaches and parks. If you are camping on a beach, keep bags locked in a car (but don't assume that they are safe in the trunk, especially if you are driving a rental) and keep valuables in a hidden money belt. Although Hawaii is generally considered relatively safe, it does have some violent crime. Consequently, women should not walk alone in unlit areas. Although Honolulu has one of the lowest violent crime rates of metro areas in the U.S., use your common sense. Stay smart and act as if you were in your own home city: lock doors, lock cars, and don't leave valuables lying around. Some campgrounds now require a permit (this has the effect of moving homeless people away from tourist areas). Be sure to apply for a reserved area and have your permit even in free camping areas especially around Honolulu.

Any of the beaches are vulnerable to pickpockets and thieves who break into cars. If you are using a rental car, it is advised you buy a bumper sticker or two to make it seem like you are a local. Paradoxically, keeping the car windows open will prevent break-ins and car damage, as the locals will think there is nothing of worth in the car. As a rule of thumb, do not bring anything to the beach you do not plan on using. If you must bring money, bring a friend to keep it safe.

If you are planning a hike in the mountains, monitor local weather reports carefully and use extreme caution in case of rain. Rain is more likely in the mountains, and flash flooding can occur near stream beds with little or no warning. Unsuspecting hikers can drown and be swept downstream.

Civil defense sirens [ edit ]

Although it is rather rare, the threat of a natural disaster can occur at any time in Hawaii, sometimes with little or no warning. Besides the occasional destructive lava flow on the Big Island and occasionally destructive hurricanes (see Weather in Understand above), Hawaii can also experience tsunamis and earthquakes . In 1960 the Great Chilean Earthquake (magnitude 9.5) generated a destructive tsunami that devastated Hilo on the Big Island, killing 61 people. In 1992, Hurricane Iniki made a direct hit on Kauai, killing six and causing $1.8 billion in damage. In 2006, most of the state was affected by a magnitude 6.7 quake off Kailua-Kona. No casualties were reported, but it caused extensive property damage and power outages of up to 14 hours on Oahu.

Reintroduced to the mix of potential disasters is the possibility of an enemy attack by nuclear missile, especially with events in 2017 involving North Korean missile tests.

Hawaii has a highly developed civil defense system. High-pitched civil defense sirens are tested statewide at 11:45AM on the first working day of each month. Two tones are tested: a steady alert siren used in the event of imminent natural disaster such as a tsunami, and a wailing tone that oscillates in pitch from high to low, to be used in the event of confirmed, imminent enemy attack.

If you hear the steady tone siren go off at any other time, turn on the nearest radio or television set for emergency information. In the unlikely event you hear the wailing tone go off at any time other than the first of the month, seek shelter immediately and stay there, and stay tuned to radio or TV for further instructions.

Natural disasters [ edit ]

If a hurricane or tropical storm is expected, you will usually have at least several days' notice, and local media will pass on advisories, watches, and warnings from the National Weather Service. Your hotel will likely have emergency plans; check with them for advice and stay indoors during the high winds and rain that accompany a tropical cyclone.

If a tsunami is expected, you will only have several hours' notice. Either evacuate coastal areas subject to inundation (this includes most of Waikiki), or failing that, find the nearest concrete high-rise hotel and go to the third story or above. Follow the instructions of police and first responders at all times. If ordered to evacuate an area, do so quickly.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Hospitals in Hawaii meet U.S. standards for care, and can be found in the urban areas of each island. The hospitals in Honolulu are larger and have the most advanced equipment; the hospitals on the neighbor islands provide general care. There is a shortage of specialists on the Neighbor Islands. Depending on where you are and how serious your condition is, you may have to be medically evacuated to Honolulu for treatment. All tourists, including U.S. citizens, should have travel insurance with medi-evac coverage, which can get you back home, if needed.

The main tourist areas of each island have walk-in urgent care clinics where you can receive non-emergency treatment for whatever ails you. Some clinics even make hotel room calls. Check with the local phone book or your hotel. In Waikiki, try Doctors on Call (+1 808-971-6000). The clinic is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Pharmacies can also be found in most major shopping areas. Mainland customers of CVS who need assistance with prescriptions should look for the nearest branch of Longs Drugs (the former pharmacy chain had such high brand recognition in Hawaii that CVS chose to retain the brand on its Hawaii locations). Walgreens has opened numerous locations.

If you go hiking in the backcountry or go swimming in freshwater pools in Hawaii, you risk catching leptospirosis. Leptospirosis generally causes flu-like symptoms; in rare cases it can be fatal; the incubation period can be from 2-30 days after exposure. Do not swim in freshwater pools if you have open sores; see a doctor if you develop flu-like symptoms after hiking or swimming. If you do not have open sores and swim in these areas, the best way to avoid Leptospirosis or any bacteria is to never drink any natural water, no matter how clean it looks. If you are backpacking and this is a must, remember to bring the needed water filters and/or iodine pills to treat your water.

Be sure to have travel health insurance . If you are a U.S. resident with private health insurance, you should consult your insurance carrier to determine what co-payments apply and to what extent your insurance is accepted in Hawaii by doctors and hospitals in the event you need health care while on your trip. However, if you get a job in Hawaii - even a part-time job - you will receive health insurance by state law (presuming that you are a U.S. citizen or have a green card and are therefore legally eligible to work). See Stay healthy in United States of America for more information.

If you have respiratory problems, be aware of volcanic smog (also known as vog) . Vog is formed when sulfur dioxide gas from Kilauea mixes with sunlight, water, and dust particles to form a haze made up primarily of sulfur compounds. Normally the northeasterly trade winds blow vog away from the rest of the islands. Southeasterly winds (also known as Kona winds in Hawaii), however, can blow vog toward the other islands. Vog can be a nearly constant presence on the Big Island. While many people in Hawaii can experience symptoms related to vog, it can especially affect those with asthma or other chronic respiratory illness. If you have a respiratory condition and plan to visit the Big Island, consult your doctor for advice.

When going to the beach or swimming, always wear sunscreen lotion or sun guard to protect your skin from burns, as well as hats, covers and sunglasses. The islands are far closer to the equator than most tourists understand, so even if the weather is cooler, the sun's power is still more intense.

Cope [ edit ]

Dress [ edit ].

Hawaii's laid-back reputation extends to dress: with ideal weather year-round in most places, shorts are always appropriate around the islands. Long pants are fine, too, and you will still be quite comfortable. You do normally need to wear a shirt in public; going bare-chested is for the beach, although businesses near the beach are tolerant of it, particularly outside of the city. Sandals and flip-flops are always fine for casual wear, but they're always called slippers or slippa by locals. Going barefoot off the beach is not common in the cities, but again, businesses tolerate it to some extent.

Hawaii has many of the Earth's climates on each small island. Research the locations you plan to visit and dress accordingly, as some areas like Volcanoes National Park or Mauna Kea on the Big Island, or Haleakala National Park on Maui will leave you miserable in shorts and tank tops, as they may have below freezing weather, drenching rain and even snow.

For the beach or pool, boardshorts or swimming trunks for men are the most popular, though with so many visitors from Asia, speedos are welcome too. Female toplessness is legal in Hawaii, if uncommon. Swimming nude is illegal, although there are a few isolated beaches on each island where people risk it. Unless you're spending the day trekking from beach to beach, save beachwear for the beach and wear regular clothes.

Businessmen in Hawaii forgo suits and wear slacks with muted aloha shirts. As a visitor, you would be overdressed in a suit; a dress shirt (with or without a tie) and slacks would be fine. If you do wear an aloha shirt for business, pair it with khaki pants or slacks, socks, and dress shoes or loafers, and button all but the top button while at the office. Normally aloha shirts are worn untucked and without an undershirt, but those aspects are up to you.

The business aloha shirt extends also to dressing up for fine dining, entertainment, and even church; some preachers wear business aloha shirts for church services. As a visitor, just put on a collared shirt, shoes (such as casual loafers), and, depending on the restaurant you're going to, either shorts or slacks. Ties and jackets will never be necessary.

Respect [ edit ]

In general, American standards of etiquette (see Respect in United States of America ) apply in Hawaii. Hawaii does however have certain cultural differences, owing to the Native Hawaiians and the large population of Asians and people of Asian descent.

• As is the custom in many Asian countries, always remove your footwear when entering the home of an island resident, if so invited. Shoes and sandals are generally left on the front porch or just inside the front door.
• Hawaiian culture should be respected and travellers should be sensitive to the state's rich cultural heritage and diversity — and the fact that the tourist experience of Hawaiian culture may only scratch the surface. For instance, there are many heiau (temples) in the Islands, where the ancient Hawaiian religion was practiced. Some of these have become tourist attractions in their own right, but visitors should nevertheless treat these places with the same level of respect one would show at a place of worship. To show respect, do not horseplay, rearrange or move any item, and never, ever take any item, including rocks and sand, with you.
• If you visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, you will no doubt hear about Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of volcanoes. An urban legend has it that people who have taken volcanic rock from Hawai'i, not just the park, have suffered various misfortunes; it is believed that it is the wrath of Pele. In any case, it is illegal to take rocks or other material from a national park. It is also unethical and looked down upon to take any rocks, sand or other natural items from the islands, for religious, moral and environmental reasons alike. Take only pictures, leave only footprints.
• Native Hawaiians do not identify as Native Americans , as they are culturally and historically distinct from people indigenous to the continental United States. Just stick to the term "Native Hawaiian".
• The status of Native Hawaiians vis-a-vis the U.S. federal government has become a hot topic, with some Native Hawaiian groups seeking a degree of sovereignty for the Hawaiian people as redress for the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy and U.S. annexation in the 1890s. (Honolulu is home to the only royal palace on U.S. soil.) There is no consensus among Native Hawaiians on what form this sovereignty should take, with some preferring the status quo of ordinary citizenship, some seeking a status similar to that of Native Americans, and some wanting complete independence and secession from the Union. In addition, private and government programs that benefit Native Hawaiians have been called into question via a series of lawsuits that have received extensive coverage in local media. Discussions of Hawaiian sovereignty and programs can arouse a variety of strong opinions (both in support and in opposition) among Hawaii residents of all ethnicities, and the uninitiated visitor would be wise to avoid bringing up these topics in casual conversation.

With that in mind, there are some subtle differences in English word usage. When talking with Hawaii residents, be aware of the following differences in word usage to avoid miscommunications.

• Always refer to the continental United States as "the Mainland" rather than "the States." Hawaii has been one of "the States" since 1959, and the Hawaiian sovereignty movement notwithstanding (see above), most Hawaii residents are proud to be part of the United States. This is especially true for Japanese-Americans, many of whose relatives served in the celebrated 100th/442nd unit in World War II. Using the term "the States" (implying that Hawaii is somehow foreign) may be seen as naive at best and condescending at worst. However, don't be surprised if some local people are condescending towards you because you are from the mainland. The "local" vs. "mainland" difference is something local people are only too happy to point out.
• Residents of Hawaii do not necessarily consider themselves "Hawaiian." For instance, when asking a Hawaii resident, "Are you a native Hawaiian?" don't be surprised if his reply is "No, I'm Japanese." (Ask instead, "Were you born and raised in Hawaii?") On the Mainland, for example, "Californian" means any person who lives in (or has ties to) California. However, in Hawaii, the terms "Hawaiian" or "native Hawaiian" are reserved to mean someone who is descended from the indigenous people of Hawaii. This definition even appears in state laws. Because Hawaii is made of people of various ethnicities, someone whose family may have lived in Hawaii for generations may still not be Hawaiian by the above definition. To avoid misunderstanding, it is best to refer to Hawaii residents as such: "Islanders", "locals", or " kamaʻaina ", unless you know for a fact that they are of native Hawaiian descent.

Some Native Hawaiians may attribute accidents caused by nature (such as a landslide at Sacred Falls that killed several people) to the Menehune punishing tourists disrespecting the land. Menehune or not, Hawaii is one of the most beautiful places in the world and its sites deserve our respect. Bottom line: respect the land and the people; there may be more there than meets the eye.

Connect [ edit ]

Post [ edit ].

Hawaii uses the U.S. Postal Service with zip codes 96701-96898 and a state code of "HI". Postage in Hawaii uses the same rates as the mainland, and is considered domestic for all postal purposes. First class and priority mail do not experience delays, but ground shipments can be much slower. Private companies FedEx and UPS are present in Hawaii, express shipment times are the same, but add 2-3 days for ground shipments.

Internet [ edit ]

Free Wi-Fi is widely available, and can easily be found in most cafes and shopping centers. All major hotels offer free Wi-Fi for guests, and it is available at most airports. Public computers are available at public libraries for library cardholders; visitors may purchase a 3-month library card for $10.

Phone [ edit ]

Hawaii's area code is 808 . All 10 digits must be dialed when making local calls. When dialing any off-island telephone number, dial 1 + area code + phone number. You must include the 808 area code when calling another island. Long distance charges to the mainland, if any, are usually the same standard domestic rates as it would be if calling within the 48 contiguous states. Check with your phone/long distance company to be sure.

Go next [ edit ]

As Hawaii is in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, the state has few nearby neighbors.

• California - The point of departure for many visitors from the continental United States. San Francisco is over 150 miles closer than Los Angeles because it's much further west. A few other California cities also have non-stop flights as well.
• Oceania - Hawaii can be a stepping off point to explore the many islands of the Pacific as well as the countries of Australia and New Zealand .

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First Timers Guide to Hawaii: Plan Your Trip Like A Pro

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You’ve made the excellent decision to take your first trip to Hawaii. Congratulations! Now it’s time to figure out how to plan your trip. While it can feel daunting because there are so many options to choose from and it’s a BIG vacation, we’ve got you covered. We cover all the need-to-know planning advice for your first trip. After reading this guide, you’ll feel much more confident in planning your dream vacation. 

FAQs About Planning Your First Trip to Hawaii

Have some quick questions about your trip? Get them answered here before we dive into the decisions you need to make.

What island is the best for first-time visitors?

All of the islands offer something a little different and special, so picking the right island for your first trip takes a little research to understand just what is unique to each island. 

Our favorite Hawaiian island to suggest to first-time visitors is Maui. Maui has a bit of something for everyone: from beautiful beaches, excellent snorkeling, a wide range of accommodations, and the best whale watching. We give you our 9 reasons why Maui is the best for first time visitors . 

But it’s not the right island for everyone. Here are some reasons why you might want to pick another island: 

• Oahu: Head to Oahu if you’re looking for more of a cosmopolitan feel. You’ll find nightlife, museums, and plenty of history.
• Kauai: Visit Kauai if you’re looking for a quieter trip, a lush landscape (with a bit more rain), and amazing hiking.
• Big Island: Plan a trip to the Big Island if you’re a volcano enthusiast (Volcanoes National Park is amazing), you want a laid back vibe, or you want to snorkel or dive with manta rays .

Want to see a little more about what makes each island special for first time visitors? We’ve created a video to help you out: 

How much will a trip to Hawaii cost?

Going to Hawaii is not a cheap vacation. While there are ways you can save, food, accommodations, rental cars, and activities are all very expensive. In fact, all four of the main Hawaiian islands rank in the top 10 for most expensive average hotel room cost in the world . Maui hotel rooms are the second most expensive in the world, after the Maldives.

So, a trip is going to be expensive. 

To help you get started calculating your own vacation estimate, we went through the work of calculating the cost of a trip for a family of four. The total for 10 days? $12,000. You can check out the full Hawaii vacation cost calculation as well as places you can save and splurge . 

How many days should you spend on your first trip to Hawaii?

We recommend not rushing any trip to Hawaii, so the more time you can spend, the better! Despite it seeming like an easy domestic trip, it still takes nearly six hours to fly there from the west coast. And you’ll likely have a little jet lag to deal with, as Hawaii is two or three hours behind pacific time (they don’t have daylight savings time so in the winter it’s a 2 hour time difference and in the summer it’s a 3 hour time difference). 

If you plan on visiting one island, we recommend a trip of at least 7 days. This will give you time to get settled, explore, and do some amazing activities, and have downtime to relax. If you plan on visiting two islands, plan for at least 10 days. 

We recommend this itinerary combo as part of our first-time to Hawaii itinerary . 

If you know what island you want to visit, you can dive into more details about exactly how many days you should spend: 

• How many days do you need on Oahu?
• How many days do you need on Maui?
• How many days do you need on Kauai?
• How many days do you need on the Big Island?

A good rule of thumb is if you start speaking Hawaiian Pidgin , you have stayed too long.

Do you need to rent a car in Hawaii?

You’ll most likely want to rent a car in Hawaii to maximize how much you can see. If you’re planning a trip to Oahu and you’re staying in Waikiki, there may be days where your rental car is never used. There’s a lot to do within that 2-mile strip! You can save on expensive hotel parking fees by just renting a car on days that you want to explore the rest of the island. Rental car companies have offices in Waikiki which makes it convenient to pick up a car and take it out for the day. 

If you want to get out and explore Oahu without renting a car, you can join a group circle island tour or book your own private island tour . 

There is also a car share company, Drive Hui, that is available in Waikiki.

On the other islands, it’s a bit trickier to go without a car. To see and explore, you’ll probably want to book one. Public transportation isn’t easy and getting a cab or uber can add up and be inconvenient. We love using Discount Hawaii Car Rental to help us get the best price for a rental car on each island.

Is it easy to island hop?

If you’re hoping to visit one or more Hawaiian island on your trip, you’re in luck! Island hopping is easy. While there are no ferries between islands (aside from a ferry between Maui and Lanai), you can fly between the islands using Hawaiian Airlines, Southwest Airlines, or Mokulele Airlines. 

While the islands in Hawaii are close together and just a quick 30-45 minute flight, your island hopping travel day will still cut into your vacation. Between packing up, the airport process, and checking into accommodations on your new island, this can easily take up half a day of your vacation.

Related read: Get all the details you need to know about island hopping in Hawaii.  

What is the best time of year to go to Hawaii?

There is truly no bad time to visit Hawaii. With temperatures that are warm year-round, you’ll be in tank tops and shorts 12 months out of the year. But while there is no bad time to visit, we think Hawaii is best experienced during the shoulder seasons: in April/May and September/October. That’s when we find the optimal mix of good costs, good weather, and the smallest crowds. 

Let’s dive into that a bit more or see our Best Time to Visit Hawaii article for details.

Weather: 

While we did say that the temperatures are warm year-round, Hawaii does still get rain. And while you are heading to a beach destination, you probably want to minimize your chances of rain. As you can see from the chart below, Hawaii experiences peak rain from November through March. Though to be fair, rain varies on different sides of each island — we are showing average rainfall for one popular visitor destination on each island.

Visiting when there are fewer crowds can make for a more enjoyable vacation. Boat tours aren’t sold out days or weeks in advance and beach parking is much easier to come by.  Trying to find a time when fewer people visit (or the off season) isn’t difficult to do. The Hawaii Tourism Authority does a wonderful job of tracking visitor arrivals to Hawaii . 

From their data, it’s clear that the peak times for crowds are November – January, March,  and June – August. So if you want to visit while there are fewer people on the islands, plan a trip in February, April , May, September, or October. 

Cost: 

Traveling during the shoulder period could mean the difference between getting a hotel room for $800 or getting that same room for $400. Costs fluctuate widely depending on when you’re going. If you want your travel dollars to stretch as far as possible, avoid the summer, spring break period, and the holiday period (Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year). 

Related read: This is the worst time to visit Hawaii (we really try to avoid this period if possible!)

Do you need a travel agent to help you plan your first trip to Hawaii?

We sometimes love enlisting the help of a travel agent for our adventures. But to be honest, we haven’t found great travel agents for Hawaii vacations. Most travel agents don’t specialize in Hawaii (but we do). They have some basic recommendations, but can’t speak in depth about different accommodation options, activity operators, and restaurants. So we don’t recommend using a travel agent and you definitely don’t need one to book your dream vacation. 

If you’re not sure where to start, check out our island guides. They walk you through all the need to know information for each island:

Oahu Guide Maui Guide Big Island Guide Kauai Guide

And if you want even more in-depth information on how to plan your days to sightsee, check out our itineraries :

“I purchased the Kauai itinerary and it is awesome! I had no idea how much work and information you guys really put into it and I am so excited for our trip now!!” – Kayla R.

Are there any special entry requirements to enter Hawaii?

There are no special requirements to enter Hawaii. If you are coming from outside of the US, you will need to show your passport to enter the USA and Hawaii. If you are traveling from within the US (the mainland) you won’t need to show a passport to enter Hawaii.

Currently, there are no COVID restrictions or entry requirements for Hawaii . 

How far in advance should you plan your trip to Hawaii?

If you’re planning a trip to Hawaii, the earlier you plan, the better. While there always might be last-minute deals that pop up, they are few and far between. Booking in advance means you can shop around for the best hotel or vacation rental price. 

We suggest planning six months in advance for your trip. You can usually secure great accommodations at a great price and a good rental car price. And a tip: if you book with Discount Hawaii Car Rental , you can always cancel your reservation and rebook if prices drop. 

When you’re planning activities and restaurant reservations, try to make them a couple of months in advance, so you can book exactly what you want. Be sure to check out our favorite tours and activities to help you narrow down your search .

Is a trip to Hawaii worth it? 

Whether a trip is worth it is certainly up to personal preference, but we think a trip to Hawaii is worth it! With year-round good weather and amazing sights, this isn’t an ordinary trip. Whether you’re coming to experience the year-round humpback whale migration, hike to the top of a volcano, snorkel with Manta Rays, or swim in a waterfall, there is truly so much to do here. 

And learning about Hawaiian culture and history makes this so much more than a beautiful beach vacation. 

First Time to Hawaii Planning Timeline

Now that you’ve gotten some first time to Hawaii FAQs answered, it’s time to dive into booking your trip. Here are the steps to walk through as you’re making your decision:

1. Decide when you’ll go

We love the shoulder season of April/May and September/October for fewer clouds, crows, and cheaper costs. But remember that really anytime is great. So find a time when you can book a long enough chunk of time for your trip and move onto step 2!

2. Decide how long to go for

We meet travelers all the time who are on vacation and frantically trying to figure out how to extend their trip. So if you can swing a few extra days, do it! Plan to spend at least 7 days if you’re visiting one island or at least 10 days if you want to visit two islands. There is so much to see and it’s a long trip out.

3. Choose your island(s)

Now onto the biggest hurdle for most first time visitors: picking the right island for you. This is a big decision and while all of the islands offer something special you need to decide what type of vacation you really want to have. Going to Oahu is going to end up being a very different vacation than a trip to Kauai. 

If you’re struggling to choose an island, see our tips earlier on in the article. 

4. Book your flights

Start your search for flights. All of the major airlines fly to Hawaii, so you should have plenty of options to choose from. The airports (and airport codes) on each island are:

• Oahu: Honolulu Airport (HNL)
• Maui: Kahului Airport (OGG) and Kapalua Airport (JHM), used for inter-island trips
• Island of Hawai’i (Big Island: Hilo International Airport (ITO) and Kona International Airport (KOA)
• Kauai: Lihue Airport (LIH)

If you’re visiting more than one island, check out our inter-island travel article for tips on how to island hop seamlessly.

Consider being greeted upon arrival with a traditional Hawaii lei greeting. It is a fun way to start your Hawaii vacation.

5. Pick a place to stay

Once you’ve picked an island, there are so many options for accommodations. The first decision to make: do you want a vacation rental or a hotel? There are pros and cons to both options. If you’re planning to eat in a lot, a vacation rental can save you money with a kitchen. But you’re likely going to miss out on a great resort pool. 

Check out all of our pros and cons with our Airbnb vs Hotel article . 

6. Figure out whether you want to rent a car

For most vacations, you will probably want to rent a car. If you’re hoping to see a lot of the island that you visit, a car is necessary. Public transportation options aren’t usually very convenient and getting a cab or uber can add up to be quite expensive. 

The exception to this is Oahu. If you’re staying in Waikiki, there are plenty of things to keep you busy for days in a row so renting a car for your entire trip isn’t necessary. And when you do want to head out and explore, there are car rental options available right from Waikiki. 

When you’re ready to book a car, we recommend Discount Hawaii Car Rental . We’ve saved thousands of dollars using them for our car rentals. They work with major carriers and don’t require pre-payment, so it’s a flexible and ideal way to save on your car rental. 

7. Choose some of your can’t-miss activities

There is truly so much to do on each island, and even if you were staying for a month, you wouldn’t be able to do it all. So making a list is important. 

Are you excited to hike a volcano? Snorkel from a boat? Zipline above a canopy of trees? Get an up-close view of humpback whales?

Our Tours & Activities section will help you find our favorite activities on each island. 

To help you get started our cheat sheets will give you a few of the ca n’t-miss experiences on each island. 

Additional Hawaii resources:

• 40 Things to Do on Oahu
• 5 Can’t-Miss Big Island Activities
• 68 Things to Do on Maui with Kids
• 21 Things to Do on Lanai

8. Make some fun dinner reservations

If you’re coming during the peak season, getting a few dinner reservations on the books is important. And even if you’re not, if there’s any place you feel like you need to eat, getting your reservation made early ensures you won’t miss out. Our cheat sheets offer some dining recommendations and our itinerary has a Quick Hits section with all of our favorite restaurants . 

9. Get packing

You don’t need to bring much with you on your beach vacation. But make sure you have the essentials by using our packing list. Yes, you’ll want to pack reef-safe sunscreen and a jacket!

Check out our full packing list here . 

And our favorite item to pack? Our itineraries ! They make your trip planning and experience so much easier. With excursion days to take you around the island and a list of our favorite restaurants and beaches, this is one thing you’ll definitely want with you. 

“I can’t tell you how much we have appreciated your effort with the guidebook.  We saw things this past week we would never have known to look for.  These hidden gems were amazing from the black sand beach all the way up to Pololu lookout and all the small shops along the way.  We leave tomorrow and I wanted to say how much we used and enjoyed your book.  Thank you so much.” – Chris P.

First-Time Visitors Tips While in Hawaii

Once you’ve made it to Hawaii (hooray!) we have some tips to help make your time in the islands even more memorable. 

Understand the geography

While getting to know the geography of the islands might seem a little ridiculous for your vacation, it’s important because it will affect the weather you experience and what you do while on vacation. 

The main thing to know is that each island has a windward and a leeward side. The windward side of each island faces the tradewinds. You’ll get more rain and wind, but you’ll also get lush landscapes (thanks to all of that rain!). On Maui, Hana is a famous spot on the windward side. The landscape is lush and the waterfalls are beautiful. But it also rains a lot and the ocean currents are very strong. 

The leeward side of each island is more protected from the wind and rain and you will have drier, sunnier weather. Most of the famously beautiful beaches you plan on visiting are located on the leeward side of the island.

For example, on Maui, the leeward side of the island includes some great beaches, like Wailea Beach and Ka’anapali Beach. 

When you understand the island’s geography, you can better prepare for what to expect. If you’re looking for a lush, jungle experience, with waterfalls and greenery head east to the windward side. If you’re looking to beat the rain and get some sun, the west or leeward side is your best bet.

Get out and explore

The beaches in Hawaii are incredible. But there’s a lot more to explore on each of the islands. Some things you might want to add to your list include:

• Night snorkeling or diving with Manta Rays on the Big Island
• Seeing the sunrise or sunset from Haleakala Crater on Maui
• Watching the big wave surfers on the north shore of Oahu
• Viewing the stunning cliffs of the NaPali coast on Kauai
• Hanging out with humpback whales during their annual migration to Hawaii

This was just a taste, but there is so much more. If you want to view the highlights of each island, check out our cheat sheets .

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Try the local food

One of the treats about visiting a new place is the opportunity to try new, local foods that you might not eat back home. There are a few things you should consider trying while you’re here:

• Fresh, locally caught fish: If you’re a seafood fan, don’t miss out on the fresh fish. You can enjoy it at either a restaurant or from a fish market. You’ll see options like Mahi Mahi, Ono, Opah, Ahi, and more.
• Locally grown produce: Enjoy dragon fruit, coconut, lilikoi, pineapples, locally produced honey and more. We love doing farm tours, but if that’s not part of your vacation itinerary, try a farm-to-table restaurant. You’ll get to sample some island flavors while supporting the agriculture industry here.
• Traditional Hawaiian food: You don’t need to go to a luau to sample some traditional Hawaiian dishes. Look for dishes like poi (taro that has been pounded into a paste), laulau (meat wrapped and cooked in taro leaves), kalua pig (slow-roasted pork cooked in an underground oven), and poke (diced, raw fish that is wonderfully flavored). If you are looking to try traditional Hawaiian food at a luau, check out our list of the best luaus in Hawaii . 
• Shave ice: Not shaved ice. You may think that this is like a snowcone, but it couldn’t be further from it. Soft fluffy ice shavings that are flavored with different syrups and creative flavor combinations. You might also have the add-on of fruit and ice cream. It’s so, so good. Don’t forget to check out our five favorite shave ice spots on Kauai . 

Snorkel (safely!)

Living here, we love spending our days in the ocean. There is nothing like diving into the warm, tropical waters and being greeted by colorful fish, turtles, octopi, and more. But if it’s your first time snorkeling in Hawaii, there are some essential details you should know.

Understand safety risks

Snorkeling may look easy, but water conditions, physical conditions, and more come into play. It’s not always as safe as it looks — drowning is the number one cause of visitor death in Hawaii . Before you go out, review the safety tips to make sure you’re doing what you can to keep yourself safe.

There are a couple ways to check the ocean conditions daily. You can check Hawaii Beach Safety for daily ocean conditions for select beaches on all four main islands. 

If you’re headed to Maui, we love the daily Snorkel Reports from the Snorkel Store. It helps us to see what areas have the best snorkeling conditions for the day and also gives us warnings about large swells that are coming in and affecting safety and visibility. 

Use good gear

Hear me out on this one. You’ll find a number of blogs telling you to pick up a cheap set of fins and a mask from an ABC store or Target once you arrive. There are a few reasons we don’t suggest that.

First, safety. Well fitting gear (fins that stay on and a mask that doesn’t leak) is important to keep you safe.

Second, it’s a significantly more enjoyable experience to snorkel in gear that fits well and is easy to use. This was apparent when we were trying to teach our preschooler to snorkel. The cheap gear didn’t cut it but once we got him in a good mask, he was off!

Third, buying cheap gear just adds to the already full landfill here.

That’s not to say you need to shell out and buy expensive gear. If you plan to snorkel many times, even after this trip to Hawaii, it’s worth it to buy good snorkeling gear. We have sets listed on our recommendations page .

Otherwise, renting snorkeling gear is a great option. The shop staff can help you find gear that is the right fit for you. And if you find that it doesn’t work right, pop in and switch it out for a different rental set.

Go to the best places

All snorkeling spots are not created equal. Some spots on the island naturally have a more vibrant reef and are home to more fish and sea life. Other spots may be more affected by ocean swells at various times of the year.

On our guide pages we list out the best snorkeling spots on each island. You’ll want to check these pages out before hopping in the water:

Oahu Travel Guide Maui Travel Guide Big Island Travel Guide Kauai Travel Guide

And if you’re looking for the best snorkeling spots in Hawaii by month , we have you covered.

Take a snorkeling tour

While we love snorkeling from the beach and we do it often, going on a snorkeling tour is a really special experience. On a good snorkeling tour, you’ll learn about the ocean, the sea life, and be taken to some cool spots that aren’t easily accessible from the beach. Plus, you’ll be able to see the islands from the water, giving you a different perspective and appreciation for their beauty.

We have a full list of our favorite activity providers and tours on each island, but here are a few that are incredibly special:

• Molokini Sunrise Snorkel with Kai Kanani : beat the crowds to Molokini with this special sunrise snorkeling tour leaving directly from the beach in Makena/Wailea.
• Na Pali Coast Snorkeling with Holo Holo Charters : Cruise up the coast of Kaua’i and off the island of Niihau for a full day of snorkeling.
• Power Raft snorkeling at Kealakekua Bay with Captain Zodiac : Head to Kealakekua Bay and the Captain Cook monument for the best snorkeling on the island.

Only use reef-safe sunscreen

Before you throw your favorite brand of sunscreen into your bag, stop. Hawaii has rules in place to help protect the reef and sea life that are so important. One of those rules is around the type of sunscreen you can use. Sunscreens containing chemicals oxybenzone and octinoxate are no longer sold in Hawaii. These chemicals have been found to contribute to coral reef bleaching.

You can check out a full list of our favorite reef-safe sunscreens and make sure you’re only using legal sunscreen in Hawaii.

Understand the rules protecting sea life

When you’re snorkeling and enjoying the crystal clear water, it’s important to keep in mind that you want to make as little impact on sea life as possible. Stay at least 10 feet away from turtles while snorkeling. You’re required to stay at least 50 feet away from Monk Seals. And if you see spinner dolphins, you’ll need to give them 50 yards of space.

Learn about the culture

Hawaii is a unique US state for many reasons but one thing that is important to understand is that Hawaii had a long and rich history before becoming part of the US. Learning a little about the culture and the history will enhance your stay and give you new appreciation for these amazing islands.

There are plenty of ways to learn more about Hawai’i while you’re here. Consider visiting museums. On Oahu we love visiting the Bishop Museum and Iolani Palace.

You can also visit heritage sites like Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park on the Big Island. You can find a list of heritage sites to visit on the Hawaii Tourism Authority website .

Let us Help you Visit Hawaii for the First Time

We’ve helped thousands of people plan and experience their best vacation to Hawaii. Make your trip planning that much easier and let us help you have the trip you’ve been dreaming about. 

“My husband and I recently took our very first trip to Hawaii (and first trip without our 3 young children) to celebrate our 10 year anniversary. We stayed in Maui and used your Maui Classic Itinerary. It made planning our trip so easy! We never had to worry about driving directions, finding bathrooms or parking lots, where we were going to eat a meal, the best spots to spend our day, or even details like when to leave to make the Haleakala sunrise and what trails to hit afterwards. Every single day of our trip was just about perfect, and your guide was a big determining factor for that. We even used it up until the last hour of our trip to find a good beach and great food in Paia Town before we had to be at the airport! So we just wanted to say THANK YOU for helping make this a very special trip that we will remember for the rest of our lives!” – Adam and Alyssa

Oahu Wayfinder Itinerary

Maui wayfinder itinerary, kauai wayfinder itinerary.

Cruising Hawaii Guide

Big island wayfinder itinerary.

I'm the co-founder, with my husband Jordan, of The Hawaii Vacation Guide. We have lived on Maui and Oahu and continue to travel, experience, and learn about the Hawaiian Islands. We travel with our kids, Henry and Edith. I am a planner! I love to plan trips from the mainland and island-hopping adventures, excursion days, and everything in-between. I spend a lot of my time in Hawai'i on a SUP and my favorite time of year in Hawai'i is whale season!

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Headed to Hawaii on vacation? Tourists may need to pay a climate tax. Here's what to know

If Hawaii Gov. Josh Green has his way, your next vacation to the Aloha State will cost an extra $25.

Lawmakers are calling for action to address the damaging environmental impact of tourism, particularly in the wake of the devastating wildfires in Lahaina, Maui , which killed 100 people and is projected to cost $6 billion to rebuild.

The proposed bill aims to impose a $25 climate tax on tourists in order to protect Hawaii's natural resources from an influx of visitors. With 9.5 million tourists visiting the state last year, according to the state, concerns about the strain on the environment have become increasingly urgent.

Last year, Hawaii's Legislature considered a $50 green fee for visitors to access state parks and beaches, but it didn't pass. Now, a new climate-fee measure is being considered. It won't raise taxes for Hawaii residents and aims to make visitors more responsible for protecting natural resources and aware of the impacts of climate change.

More: Maui police release 98-page report on Lahaina wildfire response: Officers encountered 'significant challenges'

Prep for the polls: See who is running for president and compare where they stand on key issues in our Voter Guide

"I'll renew our efforts to pass a climate impact fee to help us stare down the terrible impacts of climate change," Green, a Democrat, said. "Last year, it stalled a little bit. But imagine how helpful that program would have been to address the disaster in Maui. We need to do a little better this year."

Green estimates that the revenue generated by the tax would bring in about $68 million annually. According to the bill, that money would be used for causes such as wildfire and flood prevention, coral reef restoration, green infrastructure, land management and emergency supplies.

"We already collect fees from travelers. This modest fee is far less than the resort fees or other taxes visitors have paid for years," Green said in his speech. "So I believe in my heart, this is not too much to ask of visitors to our islands. Now, I'm open to any other proposal that would achieve the same goals."

More: Could AI sway the 2024 election? Here's what's being done nationally to stop deepfakes.

Other state lawmakers have suggested alternative measures, including year-long licenses or passes for popular hiking trails and parks.

Additionally, there have been discussions about increasing the state hotel tax, which is already among the highest in the country. However, Green remains optimistic about the prospects of the proposed climate tax, particularly given the urgent need to address the environmental challenges facing Hawaii.

If enacted, the policy would become the first of its kind for any U.S. state. In recent years, countries such as Greece, New Zealand, Venice, Italy, and the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador have charged their visitors for tourism-related infrastructure.

More: Hawaii has a voter enthusiasm problem, could publicly funded campaigns help?

Jeremy Yurow is a politics reporting fellow based in Hawaii for the USA TODAY Network. You can reach him at [email protected] or on X @JeremyYurow

These Maui businesses are grateful for ‘neighbors’ who helped keep them afloat

HONOLULU (HawaiiNewsNow) - Kula Country Farms says it was kamaaina customers that kept them afloat when tourism to the Valley Isle essentially stopped after the August wildfires.

“Everybody was trying to help everybody out, but you have to think positive and be positive for everybody,” said Meridyth Sealey, whose family runs the farm on Kula Highway.

Sealy says while the lack of tourist traffic certainly impacted the business, they’re fortunate for their local customers.

Customers like Ryan Nishimura.

“When I come up here I definitely want to stop here for the strawberries,” he said.

Nishimara lost his home and barely escaped Lahaina while the town burned.

“People kind of froze. They didn’t want to move anywhere. But finally, somebody actually ran over some telephone poles and trees,” Nishimura said.

“I lived right down below the Pioneer Mill and that day, I was home and I didn’t realize it was going to come down as I left there. It was a split second. I could see flames coming down and people were just running for their lives. I could see my neighbor’s house burning.”

Maui Wildfires Disaster

He said he’s lucky to be alive.

Sealey added that because of strong kamaaina support, they’re able to give back.

That “neighbors helping neighbors” support is also thriving just down Kula Highway at Henry Fong General Store. “As far as the locals, we’re so grateful that we still had them come in and their support,” said Kevin Kihara. The store has been owned by his family for generations.

“We try to keep our prices low and when people come in, they’re surprised with how low the prices are. I guess we kind of jokingly say that you know, we’re not here to make money.”

As Maui continues to heal, the Hawaii Tourism Authority is encouraging a responsible and respectful return of tourism.

To learn more about the Makaukau Maui campaign, click here .

Copyright 2024 Hawaii News Now. All rights reserved.

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