istanbul insider travel

36 BEST Things To Do In Istanbul in 2024 With Insider Tips!

Categories Europe , Middle East , Türkiye , Türkiye

Looking for the best things to do in Istanbul to fill your trip? The best neighbourhoods to check out, the best mosques to see, how to see Asia and Europe in one day in Istanbul and some really cool cafes!? I’ve got you covered in this complete list of Istanbul attractions and some more local places to go!

I’ve visited Istanbul for a few long weekends, and I’ve spent 3 months living in Istanbul.

I love this city! It offers so much history and culture but it’s also more modern than many people think. I also love that it’s a city which is based completely around water and radiates an energetic but calming vibe.

Istanbul is a city that can take a while to get used to and I know you are probably limited on time. I want you to see the best of Istanbul straight away ! That’s why I’ve given lots of my Istanbul travel tips and my Istanbul insider tips in this post!

Below you’ll find a long list of the best things to do in Istanbul (based on allll my trips there!) and I have included a range of places to visit in Istanbul , where to eat in Istanbul , different Istanbul neighbourhoods , activities and more, to keep your Istanbul itinerary full and diverse!

Things to do in Istanbul

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Map of Istanbul Attractions

This map includes points for all of the places below I have mentioned to help you plan your days out in Istanbul.

Like any city, I recommend splitting Istanbul into areas and seeing a different part each day rather than trying to cross the city multiple times in one day, because you will be tired after that!

To help your plan your itinerary with the below top things to do in Istanbul, also be sure to check out my 3 day Istanbul itinerary and 4 day Istanbul itinerary .

• Here are more of my Istanbul travel blog posts to help you plan your trip!
• Where to Stay in Istanbul! 10 Best Neighbourhoods in Istanbul to Stay in!
• Where To Stay in Istanbul Taksim Or Sultanahmet?
• What To Wear In Istanbul As a Woman To Feel Comfortable Exploring!
• 10 Istanbul Hidden Gems To Visit For Unique Things To Do in Istanbul!
• How to Travel From Istanbul to Cappadocia Easily! A Detailed Guide!

Introducing the Istanbul E-Pass!

If you are in Istanbul to visit all of the top tourist sights and are looking for guided tours around parts of the city, please look into the great value Istanbul Pass !

You can choose the pass length – 2 days, 4 days, 5 days and 7 days are on offer here and there is a HUGE amount of attractions included , as well as shows , activities , guided tours AND day trips from Istanbul. See the full list here!

This is a really great value pass if you see yourself wanting to visit many of the paid attractions in Istanbul like Topkapi Palace, Dolmabahce Palace, Galata Tower, Basilica Cistern, but also do activities like the Bosphorus Boat Cruise, Whirling Dervishes Show, Day trip to Bursa or the Princes Island and get a guided tour around the Grand Bazaar, Hagia Sophia and Taksim.

What I also love about passes like this is that they encourage you to see and do more because everything is already paid for. You will be provided with a list of all the attractions included so why not take the list and do as many as you can!

View and buy the Istanbul E-Pass here for a discounted price!

Istanbul Attractions

Here are 36 best things to do in Istanbul which you shouldn’t miss out on:

1. Hagia Sophia

Without a doubt, the first of the Istanbul attractions you need to visit is Hagia Sophia!

Hagia Sophia located in Sultanahmet Square is iconic from the outside and inside ! It used to be a museum and now it is a mosque.

The Hagia Sophia Mosque is open to everyone to enter and best of all it’s free making this also one of the top free things to do in Istanbul!

Because this is a mosque now, women will need to cover their hair, shoulders and most of their legs. When packing for Istanbul , it’s good for women to pack a scarf and always carry it in their bag whenever they want to pop into a mosque and cover their hair. But, if you have nothing with you, as you enter you can borrow a dress provided by the mosque.

ISTANBUL TRAVEL TIP: Queues can be quite long to enter the Hagia Sophia and unlike when it was a museum because it is free and there are no tickets, you can no longer skip the line at Hagia Sophia so try to go at a quieter time . It’s open 24 hours so evening time is a great and often peaceful time to go!

2. Blue Mosque

Opposite the Hagia Sophia is Sultan Ahmed Mosque but it’s most commonly known as The Blue Mosque of Istanbul.

In my opinion, this isn’t the most impressive mosque inside, mainly because they have been renovating it for years and much of the impressive ceiling is covered, BUT, it is so easy to access from Sultanahmet Square which is the main touristy part of Istanbul and iconic place, and therefore it’s probably where you will gravitate to first!

If you don’t go inside, at least take an iconic photo from outside and enjoy all the seating outside too! Although if you go inside, this is another one of the free things to do in Istanbul !

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP – Talking of Sultanahmet Square , although the major Istanbul attractions are in this area, please do not only stay here in Istanbul or judge Istanbul for this area. It can be a bit salesy, overpriced and annoying and this is not a representation of other places in Istanbul!

GETTING TO ISTANBUL CITY CENTRE

If you’re flying into Sabia Airport, read how to get from Sabia Airport to the city here !

WHERE TO STAY IN ISTANBUL?

Still not booked accommodation? Here are the best neighbourhoods to stay in Istanbul !

WHAT TO DO IN ISTANBUL?

Read my guide to all the things to do in Istanbul and follow my 4 day and 3 day Istanbul itinerary !

UNIQUE IDEAS FOR ISTANBUL

Been to Istanbul before? Want to get off the tourist trail? Here are my suggested Hidden Gems in Istanbul and the Best cafes in Istanbul that locals go to too!

3. Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern became one of the top Istanbul sightseeing attractions after Dan Brown’s book ‘ Inferno ‘ which is exactly why I visited it many years ago too!

If you’ve read Inferno you have to go! And even if you haven’t, it’s a really interesting and unique place to visit! After walking down 52 steps under the city, you’ll see a football pitch-sized cistern with 336 marble pillars . This cistern used to provide water to the grand palace, now it’s a piece of history and a bit of a unique place to visit in Istanbul, despite it being a top attraction!

ISTANBUL TRAVEL TIP – It’s nice and cool down here, so if you’re visiting Istanbul in the summer and worried about the heat, book tickets to come here and cool down underground!

Buy your skip the line ticket for the Basilica Cistern here!

4. Topkapi Palace Museum

Istanbul is full of royal places to visit with over-the-top decoration and intricate design, and Topkapi Palace is the best and easiest place to see this which is why it’s high on my list of places to see in Istanbul!

Topkapi Palace is a huge complex and it’s conveniently located next to Hagia Sophia so this is a great place to visit on your first day in Istanbul after or before, Hagia Sophia and The Blue Mosque.

Topkapi Palace served as the administrative centre of the Ottoman Empire and was the main residence of its sultans until the 17th century. There are many rooms and gardens you can walk through where you’ll see pure grandeur and get an understanding of what the city was like at this time.

Buy your skip the line and guided tour ticket here for a great price!

5. Süleymaniye Mosque

This is my favourite mosque in Istanbul , and a favourite of everyone I’ve met who has been to Istanbul, so don’t miss it!

Süleymaniye Mosque is a huge mosque complex because it’s big inside but also has a large courtyard and large gardens which feature one of the top views over Istanbul , so don’t miss this either.

For 462 years Süleymaniye Mosque was actually the biggest mosque in Istanbul and it was only overtaken by the newly built Camlica Mosque in 2019 which is now the biggest mosque in Türkiye! (More on that below as this is also one of the great things to do in Istanbul!)

ISTANBUL TRAVEL TIP: Süleymaniye Mosque is open and welcoming to tourists of all faiths . The tourist entrance is well signposted and on arrival, women can pick up a cover-up. When inside there is usually a few members of staff who you can ask questions to. The mosque closes to tourists during prayer time but you’ll see a sign to advise you. Prayer time doesn’t last long so take in the view and go in when it opens back up. There are also free toilet facilities!

6. Galata Tower

Galata Tower can’t be missed, quite literary, because it is prominently located on a hill and can be seen from all around.

Galata Tower offers the best views of Istanbul because of its 360 viewing platform . It’s a great idea to come here on your first day in Istanbul to help get your bearings of the city.

Even if you don’t want to go up Galata Tower, still make sure this is on your list of things to do in Istanbul because seeing it from the ground is pretty cool and so is the neighbourhood of Galata with lots of cool Istanbul cafes and places to eat.

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: If you are on a budget in Istanbul , instead of buying a ticket for the Galata Tower, you can go to one of the rooftop cafes in Galata and see a very similar view over the Golden Horn and Bosphorus for just the price of a tea. I recommend going to Galata Konak Cafe .

The Galata Tower is one of the many attractions included in the Istanbul E-Pass, check it out here !

7. Galata Bridge

The Galata Bridge runs over a section of water called the Golden Horn and connects two sides of the city together, to get from Süleymaniye Mosque or Sultanahmet Square to Galata, you will need to cross this bridge.

Although there is a tram that runs over it and for getting around Istanbul, the tram is well worth trying. The best way to see the Galata Bridge is by walking over it.. and under it !

Walking over it you’ll see amazing views of the water, and mosques peaking out in the iconic Istanbul skyline. You’ll also see lots of men fishing from the bridge.

You can walk along the lower part of the bridge too which is full of fish restaurants ! I’m not sure how good these fish restaurants on Galata Bridge actually are, and the men can be a bit pushy trying to get you in but it’s a cool way to see the bridge and get a different look at Istanbul.

In the summer, look out for kids jumping off the bridge into the water!

8. Camlica Mosque

Not all tourists to Istanbul will make it to Camlica Mosque but if you can, it’s well worth the extra effort, especially if you have more than a few days in Istanbul.

Camilla Mosque is not only the biggest mosque in Istanbul but the biggest mosque in Türkiye. There are approximately 82,700 mosques in Türkiye so this is a big deal!

This mosque sits up on the hill on the Asian side of Istanbul and is in full view from the European side across the Bosphorus. It is huge inside but also has a huge courtyard and park surrounding it. Many locals will sit in this park in the warmer months for a picnic so this is a good idea for tourists to do too.

Again, as a female, you will need to cover your head, shoulders, and legs to enter so bring a scarf to cover yourself.

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: Here’s my full post on how to get to Camlica Mosque so you can add it to your Istanbul itinerary.

9. Dolmabahce Palace

This is another one of the Istanbul attractions that aren’t really central like the Hagia Sophia and does require a bit more getting to. However, it’s well worth it and a great way to see more of Istanbul by going to this neighbourhood – Beşiktaş.

Dolmabahce Palace was built in the 19th-Century, was the biggest royal residence of the sultans and the imperial family of the Ottoman Empire and is one of the most glamorous Palaces’ in the world .

You could get a taxi here from elsewhere in Istanbul but there is a tram stop nearby and a ferry port so why not get a ferry here and enjoy a boat trip as part of this activity?!

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: Before or after your Palace visit, visit the cafe at the Palace – Dolmabahce Kafetarya for tea and cake. I love this cafe location because you are right on the water, which you can’t get in many other cafes in Istanbul!

Buy your Dolmabahce Palace entry and guided tour ticket here!

10. Istanbul Aquarium

If you’re looking for things to do in Istanbul with kids, it’s good to know that the attractions in Istanbul are not all historic and aimed at tourists. If you want an easy activity in Istanbul and something familiar for them, check out Istanbul Aquarium .

11. Istanbul Museum of Illusions

Another one of the cool things to do in Istanbul that works well if you are travelling with children or you just want some fun in between more historical sightseeing is the Museum of Illusions in Istanbul located on Istiklal Street.

Istiklal Street is the main commercial shopping street in Istanbul so you’ll probably find yourself there at some point anyway and the Istanbul Museum of Illusions offers you mind-teasing rooms and rooms to get a great photo in all whilst having a laugh!

Travelling to Istanbul with kids and want to keep them busy? The aquarium, museum of illusions and lots of other family-friendly activities are included within the Istanbul E-Pass . Once you’ve paid for it once, you can enter as many places in Istanbul as you can!

12. Istanbul Archaeological Museums

Ideally located next to Topkapi Palace and close to Hagia Sophia, the Istanbul Archaeological Museums are a complex of 3 archaeological museums :

• The Archaeology Museum
• The Ancient Orient Museum
• The Islamic Art Museum

These are said to be really underrated museums in Istanbul and are definitely good things to do in Istanbul when it rains as they are all inside so keep these in mind if you’re looking for indoor activities in Istanbul!

13. Sapphire Observation Deck

Most of us look for an observation deck in a new city as they are a great experience, especially if they are really high, and a great way to get our bearings in a new place.

The Galata Tower is a great observation deck in Istanbul because it’s so historic and central, but it’s not that high at just 63m! Whereas the Sapphire building is 260m and the observation deck is 231m high !

Up here you can get an incredible 360 view all over the European and Asian sides of Istanbul!

One of the really cool things about the Sapphire Observation Deck is that it has a Skyride 4D Simulat or at the top where you can fly over the Bosphorus, and below is the Sapphire Shopping Mall with plenty of places to eat and shop!

Places to Visit in Istanbul

If you are looking for places to visit in Istanbul, I made the following list so you can enjoy your Istanbul to the fullest.

14. Sultanahmet Square

A visit to Sultanahmet Square will just happen so you don’t have to worry about this too much. By going to Topkapi Palace Museum, Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque you will end up in Sultanahmet Square.

It is such a buzzing point of the city so be sure you spend some time sitting on one of the benches around the fountains taking it all in. Ideally with a Turkish Simit or Corn on the Cob from a nearby street vendor.

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: Things are more expensive in this area , even a simit or orange juice from the local vendors and cafe prices are definitely much higher so keep this in mind if you are on a budget.

15. Grand Bazaar

If there’s one place people know of in Istanbul, it’s usually the Grand Bazaar! This is a world-famous market and has to be on your list of places to go in Istanbul.

Whether you want to actually shop or you just want to window shop, you do need to have your wits about you . The men working in the shops can be very pushy and often say things to get your attention, they might say you look like Beyonce or something! This place is definitely not dangerous by any means though and even as a solo female you shouldn’t be worried to visit here, it can just be overwhelming and annoying for some people.

And make sure you have your bartering hat on for shopping in the Grand Bazaar !

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: You may think the Grand Bazaar will be open late as my Spanish friends did recently, however, and quite surprisingly it’s only open until 6:00 pm and opens at 10:00 am so don’t go thinking you can do late night shopping here. But it is open all week!

16. Spice Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar is not somewhere I went to regularly when living in Istanbul, probably because it’s further out than most people think, but the Spice Bazaar which is conveniently located not far from Galata Bridge is a market in Istanbul I enjoyed going to.

The Spice Bazaar is on a much smaller scale than the Grand Bazaar and although the items on sale are mainly food items, I enjoy walking through here a lot. It has incredibly high colourful ceilings and I find the vendors less pushy.

ISTANBUL TRAVEL TIP: The inside of the Spice Bazaar is lovely to see but don’t miss the outside stalls either. A visit to the Spice Market combines well with going to Süleymaniye Mosque because it’s just a few streets away. Streets which are also full of interesting shops!

I really love the Galata neighbourhood of Istanbul. As mentioned, the Galata Tower is one of the top Istanbul tourist attractions but even if you don’t fancy going to the top, you should still head towards it as you’ll find yourself at the top of the hill in Galata.

Galata has lots of little shops , many of which are tourist souvenir shops but they sell a lot of nice things and for souvenir shopping and shopping in general, I prefer shopping here to the likes of the Grand Bazaar as the shop owners are much more relaxed.

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: Cafes I love in Galata are Galata Konak Cafe for an amazing rooftop view of the city, and Cafe Privato for the best Turkish Breakfast in Istanbul with a view of the Galata Tower.

On my last visit to Istanbul, I stayed in Galata and I really liked it as a location for my hotel. For help on accommodation in Istanbul, check out my post on – Where to stay in Istanbul !

18. Balat & Balat Colourful Houses

If you have seen photos of colourful houses in Istanbul and want to visit them, they are probably these colourful houses in Balat.

Balat is an old neighbourhood in Istanbul. Instagram photos may have you thinking that these houses are close to other top best places to visit in Istanbul, but they are actually not that central and will require a taxi or bus to get to the neighbourhood and therefore the houses, but again, it’s worth it and good to do if you have 1 week in Istanbul for more than a few days.

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: Be sure to save my full guide to Balat and the Balat colourful houses for when you visit including how to get there, cafes and things to do.

19. Uskudar

Without a doubt, one of the top things to do in Istanbul is to experience that this city covers 2 continents which is really unique!

It’s likely you’ll stay on the European side of Istanbul (if you are still planning your trip, check out my post on where to stay in Istanbul to help you out!), so you should definitely plan at least half a day in your Istanbul itinerary the Asian side of Istanbul which you can get to by taking the metro or a public ferry.

Uskudar and Kadikoy are two of the main places to visit on the Asian side of Istanbul and different ferries go from the European side directly to these neighbourhoods.

I love Uskudar because it feels less commercial and more authentically Turkish . It’s richer in Muslim culture and tradition too which is interesting to see.

I have a whole post on things to do in Uskudar which also includes how to get to Uskudar. Some places I’d recommend going and adding to your list of things to do in Istanbul are:

• Yeni Valide Mosque – a really beautiful 18th-century ottoman mosque. Probably smaller than other mosques you’ll see on the European side but still so stunning inside.
• Nevmekan Sahil – a cafe inside a library which is really unique and so lovely inside.
• Uskudar Fishermans Market – to see real daily life here in this part of Istanbul!

Also Read: 32 BEST Cafes in Istanbul! Cool, Quirky, Great Coffee in Istanbul Cafes 2023!

20. Kadikoy

For one of the other places to visit on the Asian side of Istanbul, Kadikoy is probably the most popular place and it’s the place I went to first on my first trip to Istanbul.

Kadikoy is quite commercial with lots of shops but they aren’t high-street shops you see all over the world, they are all quite small independent shops which makes this area really interesting. At nighttime, Kadikoy comes alive, especially along its famous Bar Street .

For things to do in Kadikoy be sure to head to Bahariye Street which is a lively pedestrian street, you’ll know you’re here when you see lots of colourful stones on the road and the Bull statue at the end.

Whilst walking around Kadikoy you’ll probably cross into the neighbouring area of Moda which I actually prefer more than Kadikoy, mainly because I love the shoreline here, there’s quite a big corniche type area to walk along or you can sit in the park or on the rocks that line the water.

21. Princes Islands

For the ultimate day trip from Istanbul without going too far, go to Princes Islands !

A 1-hour ferry journey from the city will take you to these incredible islands which seem to have stood still in time . 4 of the islands are inhabited and open to tourists and all of them do not allow cars or mopeds which makes them a haven from the busy city.

Büyükada is the biggest island and if you have to choose just one to visit on your Istanbul trip, this is the best one to choose.

So how do you get around the Princes Islands then? Well, you walk, hire a bike or get a horse drawn carriage! The easiest way to see the island is on a tour like this !

Explore the impressive Victorian Villas here and in the summer take swimwear as there are plenty of places to swim!

For a super easy way to visit Princes Island with a guide and tour, check out these options:

22. Istiklal Avenue

Between seeing all of these Istanbul attractions and Istanbul tourist activities, you might want to do some shopping or see a more local area of Istanbul .

Istiklal Avenue is Istanbul’s main shopping street filled with many international high-street brands and Turkish brands.

Despite being commercialised and seeing shops you can see anywhere in the world, I do l ove the buzz of Istiklal Street , especially at night when the street is lit up.

I’d recommend getting to Taksim Square by public transport. Taksim Square is quite famous in Istanbul but I don’t think it’s worth going to alone, hence why it doesn’t have its own point on my Istanbul thing to do guide, but going to Taksim Square and walking all the way down Istiklal Street into Galata is a great way to see more of Istanbul by foot and see varying areas and neighbourhoods.

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: There are lots of dessert shops down Istiklal Avenue where you can stop for a Baklava and Tea. In Taksim Square, there is Hafız Mustafa 1864 which is one of the most popular Baklava and Dessert shops in Istanbul!

23. Galataport Istanbul

This is one of the exciting new things to do in Istanbul ! Galataport is a really new part of Istanbul only opening at the end of 2021. It’s a cruise port but much more than that. It’s full of different shops, cafes and restaurants which seem to be more upmarket than others that you see in the city of Istanbul.

What I love most about this place though and why I really recommend you go, is the boardwalk along the Bosporus .

When I lived in Istanbul I said Istanbul was hugely missing an area you could walk directly along the water because although this city is surrounded by water, the road often goes alongside the water, but now Galataport offers this!

ISTANBUL TRAVEL TIP: Plan to go here before or after visiting the neighbourhood of Galata because it’s close by, or combine it with the neighbourhood of Cihangir which I mention next!

24. Karakoy

Well located right next to the Galata Bridge, at the bottom of the Galata neighbourhood and close to Galataport is the area of Karakoy.

Karakoy is filled to the brim with cafes, restaurants and bars , this area gets really lively at night!

It’s worth a visit as you’re passing by the area after Galata, especially for some food or a drink and it’s a good place to get a ferry from over to Kadikoy on the Asian side.

25. Cihangir

I lived in Cihangir for 3 months and I love this neighbourhood so much! It’s got a bit of an ex-pat vibe with so many cool cafes and coffee shops and during the week you’ll mostly see these full of digital nomads with their laptops out.

In terms of things to do in Cihangir, there’s not that much to do, it’s more about walking the streets, visiting a cafe or two and seeing a cool, hip and local part of the city.

Cihangir does have a lot of vintage shops though which are really impressive to see and lots of nice cafes for Turkish breakfasts.

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: Here are my favourite cafes in Cihangir , if you head to these, even if you don’t go inside, you’ll get to see some really cool parts of the neighbourhood:

• Van Kahvalti Evi – for a Turkish Breakfast specifically
• Chado Tea Cihangir

26. Ortaköy

Ortaköy is another one of the many Istanbul neighbourhoods to visit! I love this area because it’s further up the Bosphorus than many of the main Istanbul attractions and feels more local, despite being a popular place for tourists to go.

Ortaköy has an incredible backdrop of the Bosphorus and a huge bridge that connects the European and Asian parts of the city. Ortaköy Mosque is also part of the backdrop, in fact, this scene of the mosque, water and bridge is a popular spot for advertising Istanbul around the world.

One quite random thing about Ortaköy is that it’s famous for its Jacket Potato’s known as Kumpir ! You’ll see stall after stall and restaurant after restaurant selling Kumpir with a buffet of fillings so visit ready for lunch!

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: To save time on your Istanbul itinerary, combine a trip to Ortaköy with Dolmabahce Palace if you want to visit here, and then take a boat over to the Asian side from Ortaköy before returning back to where you’re staying in Istanbul later in the day so you do a bit of a circle around the city.

Activities in Istanbul

27. bosphorus boat tour.

Easily the top Istanbul activity is to take a Bosphorus Boat Tour! Now, if you end up travelling around Istanbul using public ferries you might want to miss this as the ferries are a great way to take in the views, and they are much cheaper.

But, a super relaxed and easy way to see the city from a boat and up the famous Bosphorus is on an organised boat tour.

There are many tours on offer, you can go in the daytime with an audio tour for a cheap price like this , do a dinner and evening show experience like this or book a sunset luxury yacht trip like this !

Get one of these Bosphorus tours booked so you know you have it all booked and planned into your things to do in Istanbul itinerary!

28. Day Tour With a Guide

You might be able to tell by now that Istanbul is a huge city and if you want to see a lot in one day , you will be quite tired afterwards and will need to ensure you plan properly.

If you are short on time , perhaps on a layover in Istanbul , or not confident in a big city , joining a day tour and getting a guide for a day is one of the great ways to see Istanbul and great Istanbul activities.

There are plenty of Istanbul day tours on offer which will vary depending on the length and what you visit, here are a few great options:

29. Free Istanbul walking tour

Want a guide and want to be told about the history of Istanbul but you’re on a budget ?

Check out the free walking tours in Istanbul! I remember doing one on my first trip which I loved!

Free Istanbul Tours is one of the main companies that offer a variety of tours at different times.

Do bear in mind that you should tip on a free walking tour as that’s how the business runs but you can decide your tip and they are still considerably cheaper than paying for a guided tour.

30. Istanbul Hop On Hop Off Bus

Istanbul is a huge city and although there is good public transport in the form of the metro, buses and public ferries, plus, Istanbul is pretty walkable which I love, getting from one tourist attraction to another takes time .

If you are short on time , not keen on working out public transport or have trouble walking long distances , look into the Istanbul hop on, hop off bus here to make seeing the city much easier!

31. Whirling Dervishes Show

For a truly unique and cultural experience, you have to plan one of your evenings in Istanbul to see a Whirling Dervishes show!

You’ll be a guest at an extraordinary dance show that dates back 800 years , and is set in a restored 550-year-old Ottoman Turkish bath.

You’ll learn about this spiritual dance and journey of the Dervishes followed by the dance which becomes mesmerising with the whirling, chants and drums!

Click here for the most highly rated Whirling Dervishes show in Istanbul with over 1400 positive reviews!

Here are some more Whirling Dervishes Shows in Istanbul to book!

Istanbul Things to do

Apart from the must-visit places in Istanbul, there are some best things to do in Istanbul and are worthy enough to add them in the list of Istanbul things to do.

32. Hamam in Istanbul

When in Türkiye, a Turkish Hamam should be experienced and when in Istanbul, a Hammam should be booked and enjoyed!

If you go for the full Hamam experience you will be scrubbed to an inch of your life by a Turkish woman if you are female and a man if you are male! You’ll feel so relaxed after though with super soft skin!

I know of 2 really good Hamams in Istanbul, one is Hammamhane in Cihangir , this one seems hard to book online, you might need to email them or message them on Whatsapp via their website.

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP : Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamam in Karakoy is the Hamam I went to recently and I really loved it, you can easily pair this with breakfast in Karakoy or to one of the great cafes there. Here is my full review of the Hamam including, what to expect as you do have to be comfortable being basically naked during the experience!

33. Turkish Breakfast

Now, if you’re new to Türkiye you might not know just how amazing and a big thing Turkish Breakfasts are . I didn’t realise this on my first 2 trips to Türkiye and Istanbul and I definitely missed out!

Without a doubt, you have to schedule in a Turkish breakfast at a cafe into your Istanbul itinerary . If you want a chilled-out morning to relax from all the travel and are wondering what to do in Istanbul, a Turkish Breakfast is cultural but relaxed!

Go for the traditional Turkish Breakfast and you’ll be served a huge selection of different plates of food until your table can’t fit anymore on it. And don’t worry, most Turkish breakfasts in cafes are served per person so even if you are solo you can order it for 1 person only.

Some cafes I recommend for the best Turkish Breakfast in Istanbul are:

• Van Kahvalti Evi in Cihangir
• DOĞACIYIZ GOURMET in Cihangir
• Cafe Privato Restaurant in Galata

Breakfast is Kahvalti in Turkish so look out for this word as you walk around Istanbul looking for breakfast cafes. And here are more places to find the best breakfast in Istanbul!

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: The residents of Istanbul love their breakfasts too so you’ll find cafes are much busier on Saturdays and Sundays , therefore, as a visitor if you can go during the week then you’ll find it easier to find a table and have a more relaxed experience.

34. Rooftop Restaurant and Cafe

You may have seen lots of rooftop images of Istanbul and there are many rooftop restaurants where you can get photos like this. They are a great place to relax away from the hustle and bustle of the streets below and take in the views of the city and water.

Generally, most of the rooftop restaurants and cafes in Istanbul are around Suleymaniye Mosque so if you head towards here within the streets nearby you’ll see lots of signs for rooftop restaurants and probably men standing outside trying to get you in their restaurants.

There are also many rooftop restaurants around the Hagia Sophia and the Hagia Sophia is a lovely backdrop to have.

One of my favourite rooftop cafes is Galata Konak Cafe .

ISTANBUL TRAVEL TIP: Here is a list of the best rooftops in Istanbul . What’s great but what you also need to be careful of is that they do vary. Some are ultra fancy for a fancy dressed-up evening dinner , others are really relaxed for a daytime drink or lunch, and others are all about the views and Instagram photo opportunity , you might have to pay a fee to enter these and they might not offer the best service or food.

35. Nevmekân Sahil cafe

Nevmekân Sahil Cafe is included on my things to do in Uskudar list but I’m adding it as a special point on my things to do in the Istanbul list because it’s so unique and cool!

Nevmekân Sahil, located here in Uskudar is a cafe librar y and it has a really unique interior where you can sit which almost reflects a lotus shape and design. Alternatively, you can sit with a window view overlooking the water.

This is one of the places to go in Istanbul if you want some time feeling like a local and getting away from the busy tourist trail in Istanbul as here, you’ll find students studying and people meeting friends for lunch.

36. Watch the Sunset

Sunsets in Istanbul just hit differently and they are always so pretty. I love watching the sunset in Istanbul with a view of the water below, the city above and the mosque minarets even further above. And then as soon as the sun sets, the city becomes alive with the sound of all the mosques performing the call to prayer. It really is so special.

In summer , you’ll find lots of locals sitting along the Bosphorus, particularly on the Asian side around Uskudar ready to watch the sunset over the city in front of them.

You can also get a great sunset view from Galata . In January I went to Konak Galata Cafe for a cold but magical late afternoon sunset.

I hope this huge list of things to do in Istanbul has helped you plan your trip!! Remember, for even more Istanbul things to do, but some unique things to do in Istanbul, check out my hidden gems post here !

• Here are more of my Istanbul posts to help you plan your trip:
• Istanbul 4 Day Itinerary! What To See in Istanbul in 4 Days!
• Where To Stay in Istanbul Taksim Or Sultanahmet? Which is BEST?
• Sabiha Airport to Taksim! 3 Ways To Do The Journey Easily!

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Wander-Lush

42 Things to Know Before You Visit Istanbul: Helpful Istanbul Travel Tips

Istanbul is a magnificent beast.

Thirty-nine districts, 15 million people, and 1700-plus years of history – it’s still difficult for me to wrap my head around a city of this scale.

I never know where to begin with Istanbul. And yet every time I arrive, I somehow feel instantly at ease. Turkey’s biggest metropolis has a way of encircling you, sweeping you up and taking you along for the ride. For me, it’s one of those places where it’s best to relinquish expectations and anxieties and just go with the flow.

That’s easier said than done, and there are countless tidbits I wish I had known before I visited Istanbul for the first time back in 2019. On my recent re-visit, there were many more things I noticed for the first time.

I struggled to whittle this list down to a digestible size – not because travelling in Istanbul is particularly complicated or difficult, but because when you’re dealing with a city of such incredible breadth and depth, there’s just so much to talk about.

Here are 42 Istanbul tips that I think every traveller will benefit from , including cultural quirks, itinerary planning tips, logistics hints, and common faux pas.

• Also read: The perfect itinerary for 4 days in Istanbul

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

Istanbul quick links

• Istanbul airport transfer: Private transfer from Istanbul Airport or Sabiha Gokcen (from $27)
• Where to stay in Istanbul: Hostel Le Banc (budget); 38 Hotel (mid-range); Hotel Empress Zoe (boutique); Ecole St. Pierre Hotel (luxury)
• Istanbul Official E-Pass: Pre-purchase online here
• Skip the line: Blue Mosque & Hagia Sophia Small-Group Tour (from $40)
• Best Istanbul food tour: Taste of 2 Continents (from $100)
• Top-rated Istanbul city tour: Best of Istanbul in 1 Day (from $60)
• Turkey car hire: Find a low-cost rental on Local Rent (from 28€/day)

Essential Istanbul travel tips

Starting with the basics, here are answers to some of the burning questions I had before my first visit to Turkey (Türkiye) and Istanbul.

1. Avoid visiting in summer

Never underestimate Istanbul’s magnetism. The city pulled in more than 14 million tourists in 2019 (including me), and on my most recent trip in 2022, it felt just as crowded as it had been three years earlier.

I’m willing to bet that most people visit Istanbul during the summer months – June, July and August. This feels a bit hypocritical because I myself have visited Istanbul twice during summer – but because I did, I know what peak season is like.

Istanbul’s climate is quite mild relative to other cities in the region. Temperatures might not go too far beyond 30 degrees Celsius in the shade, but the sun is scorching hot, and it’s very dry.

Aside from the oppressive heat, there are the summer swarms to contend with. (You haven’t really experienced a queue until you’ve stood in line for the Hagia Sophia on an August afternoon.) There are crushing crowds at every landmark during summer, and that gets old pretty quickly. On top of that, accommodation prices are noticeably higher and it can be challenging to get a reservation.

The best time to visit Istanbul is during shoulder season, spring (April to early June) or autumn (mid-September to the start of November). For something different, consider visiting Turkey in winter , when snow covers Istanbul and the city’s charm-o-metre is off the charts.

Take note of the dates for the Holy Month of Ramadan (usually around March-April-May, but it changes every year), which influences the way the city operates.

2. You need at least three days to do Istanbul justice

However many days you give yourself in Istanbul, it will never be enough. You will always feel like you short-changed yourself – there’s always one more neighbourhood to explore, one more ferry trip to take, one more museum to visit, one more restaurant to try…

Three days is the bare minimum for a first-time visitor, but you could easily stay for a week or more.

I recently spent 10 days in Istanbul and found it was a good amount of time to see the city at a relaxed pace. I stayed in the centre for that entire time, though I did have a few ‘down’ days to work. There are dozens of day trip opportunities to break things up if the city gets to be too much.

One of the highlights of Istanbul is the food, so you’d do well to measure the duration of your stay in meals eaten rather than nights slept! Six square meals (and a couple of ‘spread breakfasts’) is ideal for indulging in the best of Istanbul’s food scene .

Plan your time with my 4-day Istanbul itinerary , which covers the must-sees and a few local gems.

3. Save time (and maybe money) by applying for an e-visa

Most nationalities require a tourist visa to enter Türkiye. The country’s e-visa scheme, which launched in 2013, is available to citizens of 40+ countries, including the States, Australia and Canada. (EU citizens do not need a visa.) A standard multiple-entry visa is valid for a stay of up to 90 days with 180 days validity from the date of issue.

Visa on arrival (VOA) is also available, but if you’re flying in, it requires queueing at the airport – and because of the high volume of flights arriving at IST particularly, it can be a long wait. For some nationalities, it’s also more expensive – 10 USD dearer on average compared to the e-visa according to the official fees (though for US passport holders, VOA is cheaper).

Applying for a Turkish e-visa requires completing a simple online form. The website has English-language support and international card payment, but be warned that sometimes it’s a bit glitchy. Both times I’ve applied, my visa has landed in my inbox almost instantly (within the hour). Be sure to print off the A4 piece of paper to show at immigration.

There are copycat sites out there – the official e-visa portal is located here .

I have never been asked for proof of onward travel or a hotel reservation when entering Turkey. If you want one or both for peace of mind without making an actual booking, then I suggest using OneWayFly .

4. Travel insurance is a must

Travel insurance is mandatory for all foreign visitors to Turkey. Again, you might not be asked to show proof of insurance if you’re travelling on an e-visa (I haven’t), but rules are rules nonetheless.

Istanbul is generally regarded as a safe city, but pickpocketing and crime do occur. More importantly, local health care can be expensive, so it pays to be covered in case of accident or unexpected illness.

For single-policy or annual trip insurance, I recommend HeyMondo. Get 5% off your policy when you sign up using this link .

Read up on these Istanbul safety tips before you go.

5. Use the Havabus (Havaist) shuttle to travel to/from the airport

Update: Since publishing this guide, both Istanbul airports now have an underground metro service. I would definitely look into this option – avoiding traffic could be a real time-saver. Here are more details .

Havabus is a terrific service for travelling between Istanbul’s airports (yes, there is more than one – see the next point) and the downtown area. Shuttles operate 24/7, with departures in both directions every 30-60 minutes.

Tip: At Sabiha Gokcen airport, the shuttle is called Havabus and at Istanbul Airport, it’s called Havaist. I have used both – they operate in much the same way, but they have separate websites for checking the schedule ( here for Havabus and here for Havaist).

When you land in Istanbul, look for the airport bus signage. At Sabiha Gokcen, the bus stand is located on the other side of the car park directly in front of the arrivals terminal. Tickets are purchased using cash on the bus and cost 37.50 TRY (around 2 USD) per person to go to Taksim.

If you prefer a private transfer, airport cars are very well priced (from $27 to/from either airport). Pre-book a door-to-door airport transfer online here .

Eventually the Istanbul metro will extend to IST Airport, but the line has not been completed yet.

6. There are multiple airports in Istanbul – don’t front up at the wrong one!

Istanbul Airport (IST) is the city’s largest and busiest international airport. Located on the European side in Arnavutkoy, 40km / 45 minutes’ drive from Taksim Square, it is sometimes referred to as ‘Istanbul Grand Airport’ or IGA. If you’re flying with Turkish Airlines or from Europe, there’s a high chance you will be landing at IST.

A second airport, Sabiha Gokcen International Airport (SAW), receives flights from the Middle East (Emirates, Qatar ) as well as Turkey’s own Pegasus Airlines. It is located on the Asian side, 40km / 60 minutes’ drive from Taksim Square.

A third airport, Ataturk Airport, closed in 2019.

The two airports are 80km apart and it takes at least 75-90 minutes to travel between them. There are shuttle buses, but if you show up at the wrong one for your flight, there’s a good chance you’ll be left high and dry. Triple-check your reservation and make sure you show up at the correct airport.

We got caught out with this on our first trip and rolled up at the wrong airport for our flight back to Australia. Luckily we had come a day early with the intention of staying the night at the airport hotel, so we still made our flight.

You can use Havabus/Havaist to get back to the airport from the city, too. Buses depart from Taksim Square. Take the metro to Taksim and follow the exit towards Taksim Gezi Park. From there, the station is a short walk (you will see the coaches waiting and two ticket booths on the footpath).

Buses to both airports depart from the same area, so again, triple-check you’re hopping on the right one!

7. Pre-book your accommodation

Hotel platform Booking.com doesn’t work in Turkey, so if this is your preferred way to find accommodation, you’ll need to do your browsing and booking before you arrive. (This can be overcome by using a VPN of course.)

Pre-booking is essential for peak-period travel as properties do fill up and prices can skyrocket for last-minute reservations.

I normally use Airbnb in Istanbul for the simple reason that I prefer to stay in local neighbourhoods. Sisli is my district of choice: It has great access to public transport, fantastic local restaurants, and a more relaxed vibe.

8. Card is widely accepted, but it helps to carry cash

Ninety-nine percent of venues and shops in Istanbul accept credit/debit cards, including Visa and Mastercard, as well as contactless pay. For small markets and convenience stores, local restaurants, bars and taxis – and when dipping into the wonderful world of Istanbul street food – you’ll need cash.

Many smaller shops in Turkey have a primary limit set on card purchases, meaning you need to meet a certain threshold if you want to pay with a card. In these instances, cash is necessary. Small bills also come in handy for tipping (more on that later).

I suggest withdrawing cash when you first arrive and reserving it for smaller purchases and tips. Check out my Istanbul Travel Budget to learn more about budgeting for your trip and the cost of common items and services.

9. Most ATMs in Turkey charge a fee

ATMs are ubiquitous in Istanbul and most of the time, you’ll see half a dozen different cash machines clustered together. Majority charge a withdrawal fee – up to 5% for some banks – and have a transaction limit of between 3000-5000 TRY.

The only no-fee ATM we could find was Ziraat Bank. It’s red with a distinctive wheatear logo. We also used HalkBank, which did not charge us a withdrawal fee, but did hit us with a 13 TRY fee on Wise.

Banks change their fee structure regularly, so you might need to experiment with a few different machines. If the bank does charge a fee – either a flat fee or a percentage – this should always be displayed on the screen before you finalise the transaction.

On our first trip to Turkey, we had issues with our Australian bank cards not being accepted. This time around, I used my Wise card without any issues. I found the best method for withdrawing cash was to exchange stored currency to Turkish lira within the Wise app, then withdraw lira from the ATM.

Wise is great for international travel and offers very competitive exchange rates – if you don’t yet have an account, you can sign up here .

10. Buying a SIM card in Istanbul is easy, but your options are limited

Open WIFI is not readily accessible in Istanbul, which makes buying a local SIM card more or less a necessity.

If you’re not a Turkish citizen and you don’t hold a residency permit, you’ll find you have limited options when it comes to buying a SIM. Low-cost packages are not available to foreigners and most telcos only offer one standard tourist package.

After doing a bit of research, we settled on a Vodafone SIM. Vodafone only has one option for tourists, which includes 20GB of data, calls and texts, and unlimited access to Whatsapp. We paid 350 TRY (around 19 USD).

The process of buying a SIM is very straightforward and only took us about 15 minutes. You need a hard copy of your passport for registration, so make sure you’re carrying it with you. The tourist SIM automatically expires after 60 days.

11. The public transport system is phenomenal

If you’re considering hiring a car in Turkey to continue your travels beyond the city, make sure you pick it up on the outskirts of the city (possible when using a company such as Local Rent ). The traffic is maniacal and I would not recommend driving in the city centre.

There’s no reason to drive a car in Istanbul, anyway: The public transport system is affordable, easy to use and reliable. Between the metro, trams, buses, ferries, and my personal favourite, dolmus vans, you can get anywhere you need to go with ease. Google Maps works well for planning your route.

Dolmus minivans – Turkey’s answer to a marshrutka – are a fun experience. The name literally means ‘stuffed’ because passengers are squeezed in like sardines. Keep in mind that the entire transport network is very busy and squishy during peak hour, especially in the morning between about 8-9.30am.

When boarding a bus in Istanbul, enter through the front door and tap your IstanbulKart on the electronic reader. If the bus is very full, you can board through the back doors and pass your card down the line for someone at the front to swipe.

12. You need an IstanbulKart transport pass

On our first trip to Istanbul, we walked a lot and relied on buying single-journey metro tickets for longer trips. This time around, we re-learned that only certain ticket machines inside the metro dispense single tickets – and usually they are the ones with an obnoxiously long line of people.

An IstanbulKart is an essential purchase if you plan to use public transport. There are several different cards available – all are valid for the metro, buses, trams and ferries. The so-called Anonymous IstanbulKart is recommended for tourists and is sold at kiosks and newsstands and inside metro stations for 50 TRY (non-refundable). You can use one card for multiple people (up to five people).

A single IstanbulKart fare costs 7.67 TRY. Compared to the 15 TRY for a single-journey ticket, you’ll end up saving almost 50% on every trip.

Note that metrobus fares vary according to the number of stops travelled, but metro fares are flat. Transfers are charged at 5.49 TRY for the first transfer and 4.17 TRY for the second leg.

Find more information about the public transport system here .

13. Use an app for taxis in Istanbul

Istanbul’s cab system is similarly well organised, with three types of taxis at different price points. Yellow taxis are standard and have the lowest fares (6.3 TL/km plus a switch-on fee of 9.8 TL). Turquoise taxis are a premium service and cost 20% more, while black taxis (always luxury vehicles) are twice as expensive as yellow taxis.

Taxis are metered, so it’s generally considered safe for a tourist to hail a cab on the street. However, scams do happen , which is one of the reasons most people (including many locals) prefer to use an app.

After numerous legal battles, Uber re-launched in Turkey in 2021. We used it on several occasions and found the service to be good – short wait times, friendly drivers, and competitive fares (we always paid in cash rather than hooking up our credit card – make sure you are carrying small bills).

Uber alternatives include BiTaksi and Itaksi. The former has POS contactless payment, which is great for paying by card.

14. Tipping is standard

Tipping is customary in Turkey, with 10% being the standard mark for restaurants and bars. For taxi drivers, it’s normal to round up to the nearest lira when paying in cash.

Of course you should only tip if you’re satisfied with the service. We found the quality of customer service in Istanbul to be pretty good across the board, with the exception of one chain cafe where we had a terrible experience.

Tipping is slightly higher for other service providers: 10-20% goes to your tellak or natir at the Turkish baths, and to your hairdresser or barber.

15. Can you drink the tap water in Istanbul?

This is a rhetorical question, because I’m still not sure what the correct answer is! Locals will warn you off tap water while at the same time, the government is running campaigns to encourage more people to drink from the faucet.

From what I understand, Istanbul tap water was undrinkable a decade ago. Infrastructure improvements (and the addition of chlorine to the water stream) have made tap water safe to drink, but many people still prefer to drink bottled water.

If the building you’re staying in has old, rusty pipes, it might be best to give tap water a wide berth. Try a small quantity and see how it sits with you.

16. Don’t flush your loo paper

Istanbul’s pipes are a bit sensitive, thus most restaurants, cafes and hotels request you place toilet tissue in a bin rather than flushing it down the loo. If this is the case, you’ll likely see a sign and a strategically placed wastepaper bin. If in doubt, don’t flush it.

17. If you need a bathroom, head to the nearest mosque

After chasing after non-existent bathrooms in malls and metro stations, I finally cottoned onto this little Istanbul tip: There are public toilets attached to most mosques and in my experience, they are almost always cleaner than public bathrooms elsewhere. Pan toilets are common. Men’s rooms are marked with bay , and women’s with bayan .

Some bathrooms are free to use, while others charge a small (1-2 TRY) fee. Another good reason to carry some small bills or coins with you.

18. Sip ayran to keep your tummy happy

Ayran is a savoury yogurt drink that has its roots in Turkey, but is popular around the region (I developed my ayran addiction several years ago in Bosnia and Herzegovina and have been sipping it ever since). It’s not too creamy, not too watery, and has just a hint of salty effervescence.

Because it’s yogurt, it’s full of good bacteria that do wonders to keep your gut in balance. Just as you might drink lassis in India, you can drink ayran in Istanbul to help ward off any potential food or water-related bugs.

Food poisoning definitely does occur in Istanbul, so watch what you eat and try to consume street food earlier in the day when it’s fresher (especially fish wraps and seafood).

People drink ayran with breakfast, lunch or dinner, and it is served at virtually every restaurant in Istanbul – either in little plastic tubs or from a fountain. Always go for the fresh option when it’s available: It’s light and aerated and extra delicious, presented with a big scoop of yogurty foam on top.

19. Drinking is common, but alcohol is not ubiquitous

The most popular alcoholic drinks in Istanbul are beer, wine and raki , a powerful spirit distilled from grapes or other fruits. Not all restaurants serve alcohol, however, and when you make your way over to the Asian side of Istanbul (which is noticeably more conservative), you’ll find that only a handful of establishments are licensed.

If you prefer to BYO, tekels are Istanbul’s answer to bottle shops. They normally sell a selection of local bottled beers and Turkish wines along with soft drinks, snack foods and cigarettes. It’s illegal to sell alcohol within 100 metres of a mosque or a school, so you won’t find any tekels in some neighbourhoods.

Sales are restricted to certain times of day – you cannot purchase drinks from a bottle shop between 10am and 6am (there are no restrictions on restaurants and bars, though). Alcohol is served as normal during Ramadan.

Excessive drinking is taboo in Turkish culture. Raki, the national drink, is a social beverage consumed slowly with food. It has aniseed notes and is sometimes served over water and ice, which gives it a milky colour.

If you want to try raki, head to a meyhane (meze bar), where alcohol is served with small places of food (also see point #26 on this list). You can order a small 350 mL bottle or a shot (~40 mL). Start slow – some rakis are 80-90 proof.

20. English is widely spoken (sort of)

The number of Turkish people who speak English is somewhere between 15-20% . Of course the rate is much higher in Istanbul, but still, English is not as widespread as you might imagine.

We found a bit of a paradox here: In big shops and phone stores, very little English was spoken, while we encountered staff who spoke perfect English in small restaurants and humble bakeries.

The bottom line is that it’s a bit of a mixed bag, so be prepared to sign and mime your way through some situations. Of course it helps to have some simple Turkish under your belt – knowing a few basic phrases can help to smooth things over.

Istanbul quirks to know before you go

Here are a few unusual quirks that tripped us up in Istanbul.

21. Pharmacies are hard to find

Turkey differentiates between ‘pharmacies’ and ‘cosmetic stores’ in a way that I’ve not noticed in any other country. The latter sells beauty and health products, but there is no pharmacist on staff and nowhere to buy over-the-counter medications or prescription meds.

Chains such as Watsons, Rossmann and Gratis are classified as ‘cosmetics stores’. If you need anything more serious than paracetamol or a revitalising face mask, you need a pharmacy or eczane .

Eczanesi are more difficult to come by. That’s because there are no chain pharmacies in Turkey. All pharmacies are small and owner-operated by a pharmacist – essentially mom-and-pop shops. You won’t find them in malls, only on the streets. Look for the ‘eczanesi’ sign in the window, and when using Google Maps, search for ‘eczane’ rather than ‘pharmacy’.

Pharmacies are worth hunting down if you need them: Many medicines are freely available in Turkey without a prescription, and prices are almost always cheaper than elsewhere in Europe. You do have to ask around, though, as every pharmacy has different stock and different generic brands. My partner spent several days searching for his medication and after asking at a dozen eczanesi, he finally found what he was looking for at a quarter of the price it is in Georgia.

22. Hand cologne is a thing

Istanbulites were sanitising their hands long before it was cool. The first time we had our hands doused in hand cologne by a friendly waiter, we assumed it was hand sanitiser – but no, this tradition far predates the pandemic.

Kolonya harks back to the days of the Ottoman Empire when a pleasant smelling liquid was sprinkled on guests’ hands as they would enter or exit private homes, hotels or hospitals. Today it’s widely used in restaurants after you pay the check. Some places have a little bottle on the table next to the salt and pepper shakers.

Scented with jasmine, lemon, rosewater or dark spice, a dash of hand cologne leaves your paws smelling fragrant fresh. Unlike hand gel, kolonya is very thin and watery – a little bit goes a long way. And because it’s ethanol-based, it does act as a disinfectant as well.

23. Don’t be surprised if you get asked for your phone number

Grocery stores, cosmetic stores, clothing shops and pharmacies alike seem to ask customers for a local phone number – I assume for marketing purposes rather than to track or register anything. This happened to us on a daily basis, and the first few times, the language barrier made it very confusing.

If you don’t have a local SIM (and even if you do), you can always say no and the cashier will copy a random number off the back of an old receipt.

24. Don’t stay too close to a mosque if you like to sleep in

Istanbul has its own backing track, and that is the sound of the call to prayer ( ezan ). The rumble of minarets whispering to each other is incredibly stirring – but your opinion might be slightly different if you happen to be laying your head near a mosque’s speakerbox every night.

The call to prayer happens five times a day, starting with the pre-dawn İmsak ( Fajr ), which reverberates around the city some time between 4-6am depending on the time of year. In July, it can be as early as 3.30am, with a second Sunrise ( Güneş ) call around 2 hours later.

With well over 3,000 mosques, you’ll more than likely have at least one or two nearby. If you’re a light sleeper, it’s worth scoping out the local mosques and choosing accommodation that’s further than earshot from the nearest minaret.

25. Don’t linger too long at a lokanta

Lokanta are a specific type of Turkish restaurant that serve casual, home-style meals to workers and tradesmen. Every neighbourhood has them, and they are a terrific place to sample salt-of-the-earth Turkish cuisine and soak up a bit of local culture at the same time.

When you sit down at a lokanta, a waiter will come to take your order within seconds. Some are cafeteria style, others are a-la-carte. At the end of the meal, empty plates are spirited away and the table sprayed and wiped just as fast as the food came out. Usually you settle the bill at a cash desk rather than requesting a written check.

It’s easy to overstay your welcome at this type of establishment, where the imperative is to turn tables as quickly as possible. They are perfect when you need a quick bite, but if you want a leisurely meal, choose a different sort of restaurant. Sidewalk meyhanes , for example, are the complete opposite. Serving meze and raki, they are designed for long, lingering lunches.

26. Don’t assume those meze plates are free

It’s normal for wait staff at a meyhane to present you with an attractive tray of small plates before they take your order. Turkish meze includes grilled eggplant with yogurt, fava beans, artichoke, and many, many more delicious bites designed for sharing over a bottle of raki.

Don’t make the mistake of assuming these small side salads are free – they are not. (Sides of chopped onion, herbs and chilli served in smaller silver dishes with kebab, on the other hand, are usually included in the price.)

27. Brace yourself for lots of uphill walking

They don’t call Istanbul the ‘City on Seven Hills’ for nothing. After a few days walking the streets, you might think the ‘city of seven million hills’ is a more apt nickname.

Constantinople was laid out in the image of Rome, which was of course built over a septet of hills. On the ground, it feels like all of Istanbul is rippled, with steep streets and vertiginous staircases at almost every turn. There are many advantages to this city plan, the delightfully sloped houses in Balat for one, and the spectacular city views you get from the higher elevations for another.

Comfy shoes and a whole lot of patience are absolutely essential when exploring Istanbul on foot, where it can literally feel like an uphill battle to get from one place to the next.

There are ways to avoid the slog, including using the funicular railways: Taksim-Kabatas and the historic Tunel that links Karakoy and Beyoglu. The latter is the world’s second-oldest subterranean rail line (after the London Underground) and the oldest still-operating underground funicular in Europe.

Istanbul travel tips to feel like a local

While it takes more than a three or four-day stay to feel like a fully fledged Istanbulite, here are a few little tricks to help you fit in.

28. Dress modestly to blend in

Istanbul is a metropolis through and through, with a liberal dress code to match. Almost anything goes, but I still recommend you cover up for comfort and to fit in with the crowd. Women should try to avoid plunging necklines, revealing fabrics, and very short hemlines.

There are noticeable differences between the European and Asian sides of Istanbul, with more modest dress and more hijabs worn in Uskudar compared to Eminonu, for example. Generally speaking, Turkey gets more conservative the further east you go, and this holds true even in the city centre. Keep it in mind if you’re travelling around the country.

One place you definitely must observe the dress code is mosques, where covered arms (to the elbow for men or the wrist for women) and legs (down to the ankles) is required. Women must also cover their hair. Majority of mosques have pull-over muumuus that you can borrow (for free) at the door to fully cover up. Note that there are no dress requirements for young kids.

It’s obligatory to remove your shoes when entering a mosque, so on days when you’re sightseeing, wear kicks that you can easily slip off and on. And if you prefer not to go barefoot, carry a pair of ankle socks in the bottom of your bag. Some mosques provide plastic bags, otherwise you can just leave your shoes outside.

29. Never skip breakfast…

Breakfast is certainly the most important meal of the day in Turkey. Sunday breakfast is the queen of the morning meals, when the famous kahvalti tabagi ‘spread breakfast’ comes into its own.

On a Sunday, some Istanbulites spend the better part of the day between mid-morning and late afternoon gathered around the breakfast table with friends or family, noshing on an extravagant spread of cheeses, olives, cut vegetables and eggs served with supple somun bread. Kahvalti is a daily occurrence in places like Besiktast ‘Breakfast Street’ and in gourmet cafes such as Van Kahvalti.

If you’re on a tight timeline or a budget, breakfast doesn’t have to be drawn-out or expensive: There are faster and more affordable options, such as a pick-and-choose breakfast at Cakmak Kahvalti Salonu, where small plates range from 2-8 TRY each. 

Borekcisi (borek bakeries) serve portions of steaming hot filled pastry and chai, or for a simple breakfast snack on the go, grab a simit bagel from a street vendor.

30. …But don’t order coffee first thing

Kahvalti means ‘before coffee’. Breakfast is traditionally accompanied by cay , strong black tea, rather than Turkish coffee. It’s normal to down half a dozen glasses of tea in a single sitting (though two or three is usually enough). Most sit-down kahvalti breakfasts come with two pots of tea.

If you want to do things like a local, save your Türk kahvesi for after lunch and start your morning with cay sade – strong and bitter tea with no sugar – instead.

31. Don’t be afraid to haggle at the bazaar

Haggling is customary and expected at markets in Istanbul and in other commercial settings. You’ll find that most items at the Grand Bazaar or Spice Bazaar have a price tag, but for those that don’t (and even for those that do), it’s quite normal to bargain for a better price. This is especially true if you’re buying more than one of something or multiple items from the same vendor. Rule of thumb is to aim for a 35-50% discount on the sticker price.

There are huge mark-ups at the Grand Bazaar, which seems to be almost exclusively the domain of tourists these days. There are local markets and street markets all over Istanbul where you’ll have a better chance of striking gold for a fair figure. Markets are held on different days of the week and following a rotating schedule, so you can always find something on. Popular food and flea markets take place in Karakoy (Tuesdays), Ortakoy (Thursdays), Uskudar (Fridays), and Besiktas (Saturdays).

If you do decide to brave the Grand Bazaar or another historic market in Istanbul, the best advice I’ve heard is to do your shopping in the mid-morning. It’s more likely that vendors have already made a few sales and met their daily commission targets, so there will be less pressure on you.

32. Don’t fall for the ‘shoe cleaner trick’

This one got us good.

One early morning we were walking down an alleyway in Besiktas when we heard a clack on the cobbles and noticed that someone had dropped a wooden shoe brush. Being the saint he is, my partner rushed to pick it up without a second thought and handed it back to the shoe cleaner whose caddy it had tumbled from.

Expressing his profound thanks, the guy promptly took a seat on the curb at our feet and insisted on shaking my husband’s hand in gratitude. That’s when he grabbed him by the wrist in a monkey grip and tried to pull him down for a coerced shoe cleaning. I should mention that he was wearing joggers, not leather shoes!

Neither of us were aware of this common scam at the time, so we thought the whole situation was quite hilarious. The man had a gorgeous smile and was very friendly – we actually gave him credit for this ingenious trick.

Only later when we heard about the scam did we realise what had (almost) happened to us. Ross managed to talk his way out of it, dirty shoes still intact.

We were not mad in the slightest, but it could have been a different story had we actually been talked into handing over cash. Keep an eye out for this trick, especially in touristy areas.

33. Embrace cat culture

There are up to a million cats and kittens living on the streets of Istanbul. Every cafe is a cat cafe, and every corner has its own posse of cute pusses. A picture-perfect clowder of cats lounging on fence posts and chairs like the princes and princesses they are awaits you at every turn.

Similar to street dogs in Georgia , the cats of Istanbul are regarded as community pets rather than strays and are fed and cared for by the locals. For the most part, they don’t bother people and keep to themselves. We definitely encountered a few fiercer felines on our travels – it’s pretty obvious which cats want pats and which ones need their personal space. They will let you know with a dagger stare or a hiss.

Cat culture can be traced back to Ottoman times, when tabbys helped to quash the city’s mice population. In this respect, cats are an inseparable part of the city’s social fabric.

If you’re an animal lover, it can be distressing to see so many cats living rough, especially when they’re not in the best shape. (Though I must say that every cat I met in Istanbul was plump and rosy.) It helps to know that Istanbul (and all of Turkey) has a no-kill, no capture policy.

34. Brush up on your basic hammam etiquette

Partaking in a traditional Turkish bath is a must-do in Istanbul. The hammams have aeons of history and custom attached to them – there are definite dos and don’ts, just as there are with the sulfur baths in Tbilisi . It helps to know how to handle things once the towels come out, lest you embarrass yourself.

Regarding nakedness, men normally strip down to nothing while women wear undies (single-use pairs are supplied by most bathhouses) then don a pestemal towel, which stays wrapped around you for the duration of your stay.

The Turkish-style skin peel/massage ( kese ) can be quite rough on the skin and muscles. The therapist, known as a natir or tellak , will always be of the same gender. It’s customary to tip them 10-20% after your treatment.

For more Turkish hammam hints, see this guide .

More helpful Istanbul tips to make the most of your visit

Finally, here are a handful of practical tips for planning your itinerary and getting the most out of your time in Istanbul.

35. Organise your Istanbul itinerary by neighbourhood/district

Istanbul has 39 districts, each with its own character and appeal. From the Instagrammable houses and antique shops in Balat, to the trendy cafes in Cihangir, the rambunctious fish market in Uskudar to the Ottoman-era mansions in Arnavutkoy , every corner of the city has something incredible up its sleeve.

A great way to organise your time in Istanbul is by planning your movements around the different neighbourhoods. Each one is quite discreet, so you can knock out a to-do list before moving onto the next.

Some neighbourhoods naturally pair together thanks to geography and transport logistics: Galata and Karakoy, Fener and Balat, Uskudar and Kadikoy, Cihangir and Cukurcuma. See my Istanbul 4-day itinerary for more ideas on how to plan your visit by district.

38. Consider signing up for a food tour

One thing every Istanbul neighbourhood has in common is its never-ending supply of cafes, restaurants and street food vendors. One of the best ways to discover the city – especially if you’re on a tight timeline – is by signing up for a food tour.

I was lucky enough to join Culinary Backstreets’ Born on the Bosphorus tour during my most recent visit to Istanbul. It was one of the highlights of my trip – not only because of the delicious food, but mainly thanks to our incredible guide, Benoit, who over the course of a full day taught me so much about Istanbul’s food and beyond.

The popular Taste of Two Continents tour, with 11 food stops and a Bosphorus ferry crossing, is a good alternative if you’re looking for a half-day experience.

37. Get an early start to beat the crowds

This is particularly important in summer, when the touristy parts of the city get extremely crowded. One of the best ways to avoid long waits at landmarks such as Galata Tower is by waking up early and arriving as doors open.

The metro starts running at 6am – and from Friday evening to Sunday morning public transport operates 24/7 – so there’s no excuse not to get out in the early AM.

38. Invest in a Museum Pass or Istanbul E-Pass

There is a gamut of different tourist cards and passes available for Istanbul. The 5-day Istanbul Museum Pass or the 2-7 day E-Pass is one of the best investments you can make if you plan on doing the rounds through the city’s best museums and big attractions.

The digital pass gives you skip-the-queue access to 10 of the city’s finest cultural institutions, including Galata Tower, Topkapi Palace and the Harem, the Istanbul Archaeological Museum, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts, and the Galata Mevlevihanesi Museum.

Available to purchase online before you arrive, it uses a simple QR code system. Just show your pass on your mobile – no need to print anything.

Only buy the pass if it makes sense for you, though: You have to visit multiple attractions for it to pay off, though the other perks – particularly the ability to skip the ticket line – are invaluable in a sense.

Purchase the official Istanbul E-Pass here via Viator .

39. Check prayer times in advance

The Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia are both active mosques, open to visitors 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Except during prayer times, that is.

All of Istanbul’s mosques temporarily close to non-Muslim visitors five times a day for a period of about 90 minutes. For the duration of the Congregational Prayers, no tourists are permitted to enter.

It’s imperative to check prayer times in advance. If you show up while prayers are on, you will be met with a long wait outside. Times are signposted at the bigger mosques or you can check online .

The queue to enter the Hagia Sophia gets very long towards the end of the prayer session. The best time to visit is 30-40 minutes before the mosque is scheduled to close. Don’t try to visit on Fridays when the Jumu’ah prayer takes place – this is one of the busiest times, and it’s always crowded and chaotic.

If your Istanbul visit coincides with Ramadan or another Islamic holiday, prayer times might be different and mosques might be closed for longer periods during the day.

40. Skip the Bosphorus cruise – take advantage of local ferries instead

Some people opt to experience the Bosphorus on board a yacht at sunset with champagne and nibbles. If your budget won’t stretch that far, or you just prefer a local experience, then a ride on the public ferry offers the same ambiance and water views for a fraction of the price.

Hundreds of ferries criss-cross the strait, linking Istanbul’s Asian and European sides. The most scenic ferry routes include Besiktas to Kadikoy, Karakoy to Uskudar, and Karakoy to Kadikoy. Some boats go up the Bosphorus towards the Black Sea, and others head in the opposite direction towards the Princes’ Islands.

Bring a simit bagel to snack on (and to lure seagulls in for photos), or order a tulip-shaped glass of tea from one of the roving vendors on board.

41. Don’t miss the sunset from Galata Bridge

There is only one way to end a day in Istanbul in my opinion, and that’s by watching the sun go down from Galata Bridge. It might be touristy as heck, but there’s a good reason why this is such a popular spot. Views of the glittering water and intertwining boats, mosque minarets silhouetted against a dusky blue sky framed by fishermen casting their lines off the edge of the bridge, are absolute gold.

I recommend finding a spot to stand on the western side of the bridge, above the area where the Karakoy ferry docks. Aim to arrive about an hour before sunset for the best light.

For the perfect Istanbul photo, wait patiently for the garbage truck to come down the street and dump its load in the bins near the ferry terminal – this sends the seagulls into a frenzy, and they fill the skies with their spinning and diving for a good 15 minutes.

42. ‘Authentic’ Whirling Dervish ceremonies still exist – here’s how to find one

Speaking of Istanbul must-dos: A Whirling Dervish show is a bucket-list item for many. I was warned that all Mevlevi Sema ceremonies had become commercialised and ‘spoiled’ by tourists to the point where they just weren’t worth pursuing any more. So I made it my mission to find a real, ‘authentic’ Sema ritual in Istanbul, and I’m happy to say that I eventually did.

Get all the details about the best Whirling Dervish ceremony in Istanbul in this guide .

Where to stay in Istanbul

Budget: Hostel Le Banc (⭐ 9.5) – This popular hostel in Beyoglu is footsteps from the Galata Tower and Sishane metro station. It features air-conditioned rooms (private doubles and mixed/all-female 4 and 10-bed dorms), a shared lounge and a terrace.

Mid-range: 38 Hotel (⭐ 8.6) – Located in Sisli, close to Osmanbey metro station, this hotel has compact, tidy double rooms and suites.

Boutique: Hotel Empress Zoe (⭐ 9.2) – This gorgeous boutique hotel is decorated with heritage flourishes and boasts hammam-like ensuites and private internal terraces. The location in Fatih, minutes from Sultan Ahmet Mosque and the Blue Mosque, is very central yet the hotel still feels secluded.

Luxury: Ecole St. Pierre Hotel (⭐ 9.5) – Located in Beyoglu close to Galata Tower, this boutique-luxury hotel offers high-end suites with private courtyards and terraces. The building, an old Italian Dominican school with remnants of the 13th-century Galata walls inside its courtyard, is dripping with history.

Turkey essentials

Here are some of the websites and services I recommend for planning a trip to Turkey. Remember to check out my full list of travel resources for more tips.

FLIGHTS: Find affordable flights to Turkey using the Skyscanner website .

VISAS: Use iVisa to check if you need a tourist visa for Turkey and apply for an expedited visa online.

DOCUMENTATION: Use OneWayFly to obtain proof of onward travel/hotel reservation for your visa application.

TRAVEL INSURANCE: Insure your trip to Turkey with HeyMondo , my preferred provider for single-trip and annual travel insurance.

CAR HIRE: Use the Local Rent platform to hire a car from a local agent. Prices start from as little as 18€ per day.

ACCOMMODATION: Find the best Turkey hotel deals on Booking.com .

CITY TOURS & DAY TRIPS: Browse the Viator website to find the best itineraries and prices for Istanbul food tours, Cappadocia balloon rides and more!

More Istanbul travel resources

• 1-4 day Istanbul itinerary
• Istanbul travel budget
• The ultimate guide to eating out in Istanbul
• Tips for visiting Galata Tower for Istanbul city views
• The best Whirling Dervishes ceremony in Istanbul
• Guide to Arnavutkoy, Istanbul’s most beautiful district
• The best places to visit in Turkey
• Turkey in winter: Where to go plus travel tips

12 Comments

Detailed tips are super helpful, especially about the best time to visit and the ins and outs of public transport.

Thank you. Right now in Turkey with wife and kids. Following your steps and recommendations. Just one thing: booking asked for a price but the hotel converted the price to Liras and charged me much more for exactly the same booking and service! Thank you again,

I love your travel blog! Your vivid descriptions and stunning photographs make me feel like I’m right there with you. It’s inspiring to see someone embracing adventure and exploring new cultures. Keep the travel stories coming!

Excellent article and links for further information. I am planning a trip to Turkey in September with my wife and your articles a great start and support. Great job! Alejandro

This is very, very helpful. Thank you so much.

Early in your article you indicated that Booking.com does not work in Turkey, yet in the section, entitled “Turkey Essentials”, you direct us to that site for Hotels. Maybe I am missing something, but that appears to be contradictory. I found the article very helpful…..Thanks for the information.

Hi JB – I still recommend using Booking, only you have to reserve from outside of Turkey ie. before you arrive.

Thanks so much, this was really helpful. Lots of good to know stuff that I didn’t find mentioned elsewhere

it was very helpful thank you

Ha, I made the same mistake again and didn’t read through your info thoroughly. In Georgia, I paid more than I needed to for a SIM at the airport and this time, I could have saved a few lira on a bank withdrawal in Istanbul.

Already appreciating the smiles and kindness in Istanbul very much.

Love your work Emily.

Perhaps it’s different for Australian passport holders, but I found the VOA to be a better deal than the eVisa for Americans. Our eVisas were fast and easy to get, but cost $50 plus a 2 dollar service fee. We got them before traveling to Turkey last year, but went twice to make them a better value. This past month we got VOA (no lines) and paid 25 euros each. Both are valid for 6 months. Plus you get a little visa stamp in your passport!

Thanks Owen for the info – you’re right, VOA is more affordable for US passport holders, but not for us Aussies unfortunately! I would have loved a visa stamp. I’ll update that now. Cheers!

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Road is Calling

50+ Practical Travel Tips For Istanbul to Make the Most of Your Trip

After living in the largest city of Turkey for more than a year, I thought it was finally time to share the most practical travel tips for Istanbul that help to plan a stress-free vacation and get the most out of your trip.

Istanbul is that destination where you need to come prepared. Plan in advance not only where to stay , what to see , and where to eat but to book in advance tours you like, transfers, shows, and excursions. You also need to know ahead of time where to go and areas to avoid, learn about the famous scams and activities. Leaving everything for the last day will cost you much in terms of time and money.

There are really many things to know about traveling in Istanbul and many things to tell. Of course, this vast city with a thousand-year history hides many untold stories and leaves a lot of questions. Answering those questions and sharing some hacks made me write the whole Istanbul tourism guide with many insider tips for first-time visitors, people on a short or long vacation, and everyone else who just wants to have the best Istanbul vacation! 

So get yourself a cup of tea and dedicate your tea time to some inspiration about Istanbul. Because this post is long! Learn everything you need to know before traveling to this amazing city on any visit. I include much advice, including Istanbul tips and tricks for tourists on a budget, for first-time travelers to Istanbul, and those who return after a long period of time.

And then if you fancy a read about some interesting facts about Turkish culture, check them out here . Also, find out about the common mistakes that tourists make when planning their Turkey holidays . Make sure to avoid them!

Quick Istanbul Insider Tips

Planning your trip to Istanbul last minute? If yes, here are the first-hand resources and insider tips that you’ll need!

Apply for E-Visa  

• Turkey E-Visa for individuals – check if you need it

Top Private Transfer from Istanbul Airport

• Meet & greet private transfer from IST airport or Sabiha Gokcen airport

Best Places (Locations) to Stay in Istanbul for Mid-Budget

• Zeyn Otel Istanbul (Sultanahmet – 9.6 )
• Walton Hotel (Galata – 9.4 )
• Room Mate Emir (Taksim – 9 )
• Ikiz Konak Boutique Hotel (Kadikoy, Asian side – 9.6 )

Top Tours in Istanbul  

• Evening Walking and Food Tasting Tour (best for short visits!)
• Tour Around Colorful Neighborhoods of Istanbul (small group tour!)
• Mosques of Istanbul Walking Tour (with expert guide!)
• Extraordinary Istanbul (best city tour!)
• Asian Side Uskudar & Kadiköy Tour with Lunch (with a boat ride)
• Best Bosphorus Cruise (skip the line!)

Other Useful Resources to Have

• Best Istanbul Car Hire – below I explain why
• Best Istanbul Pocket WiFi – unlimited 4G Internet
• Istanbul City Transport Card – for bus, metro, tram & ferries
• Istanbul Museum Pass – skip the line at the most famous sights

Must-Know Travel Tips For Istanbul Before a Trip

What is istanbul like.

Oh well, where to start, there are just so many things to know about Istanbul.

First of all, Istanbul is huge. It is a many-sided, multifaceted city which you can visit endless times because on every visit it opens up from a new angle. Some parts of it remind developed neighborhoods of Bangkok or Saigon. Others look more like somewhere in Europe and there are also other areas where mysterious Doha or old quarters of Dubai come to mind.

Istanbul has amazing ancient historic architecture, thousands of quirky cafes and restaurants, and incredible views that you can access from anywhere, in any part. 

This city, like many others that may come to mind, has its own smell and different neighborhoods smell in different ways. At the same time, it has many dirty, hectic, old streets and also very dangerous, sketchy-looking parts to avoid.

At times, Istanbul can be overwhelming with its sellers and bazaars, constant traffic, crowds of people, and noise from bars. And then, on other occasions, it is calming, exotic, and charming with all the cats, hospitable people, delicious foods, and a vibrant atmosphere.

In just this one city, you can live a very different life and have a different experience as a tourist, depending on the neighborhood and activities you choose.

Istanbul is a destination of incredible size. More than 15 million people live there on 2 continents while every day covering very long distances and spending time in traffic jams comparable to those in Los Angeles or New York.

Do not expect to find a distinct downtown or city center because there is none. Instead, Istanbul is divided into districts that have their own separate mini centers that are steeped in history and enriched with attractions.

This is why it’s best to make a plan of what you want to see and where you’re going to visit when you will be in the city. Istanbul is not a destination where you can go unprepared. It is absolutely not going to open up with a swoop, but instead can easily stun by the number of people on the streets or in the main tourist places as well as upset with tourist-oriented eateries and too annoying sellers.

Best Time to Travel to Istanbul 

The best time for Istanbul travel depends on the goal of your visit. While one season can be great for shopping or fewer crowds, it can be not the right time for cruises and sightseeing. So it all depends. 

However in general, no matter what’s the goal of travel is, the best season to visit Istanbul is spring and autumn. But to be more precise – April, May, September throughout November are the best months.

At this time, the weather is very pleasant, everything blooms (in November there is foliage), prices are noticeably lower, getting reservations is easy, and many festivals all over the city take place. And the best part –  crowds of tourists do not storm every landmark and religious site. 

I lived in Istanbul through all seasons and can say with confidence that spring and fall are really great for everything – for shopping, visiting palaces and museums, for walks in nature and even for some sunbathing if you wish. 

Summers are usually too hot (especially July and August) and overwhelmingly crowded. Winters are rainy and chilly. Although for us personally, for many reasons, winter is an absolutely wonderful time to be here ( and this is why ).

So if you try to understand what is the best time to travel to Istanbul, look at the second part of spring and the entire season of autumn.

Is It Safe to Travel to Istanbul?

What do you imply by “safe travel to Istanbul”? If there are no terrorist attacks, no pickpocketing or if it is safe enough to wear short skirts and tops or drink beer in the middle of the main square?

I know and remember how in 2017, there was an explosion near Sultanahmet Square and another explosion on Istiklal Street (a popular walking street with shops). Also, there was a shooting in one night club on New Year’s Eve and a terrorist attack at Ataturk Airport. Oh, and then another explosion near the Besiktas stadium after the match. Yeah, there were some terrifying events. 

In connection with what happened, Istanbul authorities started to increase the level of security in the city and since 2017 everything was quiet. The airports have enforced stronger security (it starts at the entrance, where the police inspect each car and also inside the airport where everyone is checked before entering the airport building).

In places of various events and crowds, there are always police officers. In Sultanahmet – the most popular tourist neighborhood in Istanbul, the police are always on duty. Istiklal Street and Taksim Square also always have police officers around.

That being said, Istanbul is a safe destination and welcoming to foreign visitors. But it doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t be aware of your surroundings. Of course, like any huge multimillion city, Istanbul has good areas and those that are better to avoid , scams, pickpockets, mugging, snatching, and crazy drivers take place too. But the same applies to Barcelona , Rome or Lisbon. 

Nowadays, the biggest problem in Istanbul is corruption but it won’t affect you as a tourist. We, after living here for a while, haven’t experienced any of that, although heard many stories from locals.

The best part about travel to Istanbul for tourists is the fact that this city is very open and receiving of different nationalities and cultures. No matter what your race, religion or culture is, you are very welcome. 

NOTE : When walking around the city you should probably have a copy of a document confirming your identity, no need to carry an original. 

How Many Days to Spend in Istanbul

I would put it this way. There are too many places in Istanbul that are worth seeing. One and two days are never enough. 

If you are visiting Istanbul for the first time , that’s the only city you plan to see in Turkey and your goal is in one trip to see as much as possible, then plan at least a week. This is enough time to see all major attractions, explore one neighborhood at a time, visit a hammam, get acquainted with local cuisine in full, go on a day trip to the Princes Islands or the Black Sea, and even drive a bit outside Istanbul.

If your goal is to travel to Turkey and only get a quick introduction to Istanbul, then the ideal time would be 3-4 days.

Honestly, only the main touristy attractions in Sultanahmet (such as Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi, one of the underground cisterns) will take the whole day, if not more. Then you can devote another day to a walk along Istiklal, Galata Tower, Karakoy , and a cruise along the Bosphorus. Another day – a walk through museums, parks, and/or other lesser-visited quirky neighborhoods. And you also must spend at least one day on the Asian side.

Two days is too little. One day in Istanbul is usually better than nothing when you are on a long layover. But don’t deliberately plan a trip for this time since this is definitely not enough. With only 2 days in Istanbul, you may even get a wrong impression of the city. 

I invite you to check my favorite Istanbul itineraries to choose the one which suits your needs better.

Do You Need a Visa to Istanbul?

Turkish government often changes visa rules for various countries. For example, some time ago many European countries, as well as travelers from the US, needed to apply for a visa in the embassy of their country. Then that rule was changed to visa on arrival but later it changed to e-visa obtained in advance.

Some countries are exempted from visas for their travels for up to 90 days like most countries in the Schengen Area and the United Kingdom. For Americans traveling to Istanbul (or Turkey in general) visa situation changes often. So make sure to always double-check the rules even if you think you know them. 

The website of the ministry of foreign affairs of Turkey has the latest information. And our favorite resource where to get a visa (and check if you need it at all) is this one . We use it every time to apply for Mark’s visa.

Depending on the nationality, the price of a visa is different but the process of applying is the same for everyone.

To anticipate a question about whether a visa on arrival is available, I’ll say that yes but my number one travel tip here is not to take this route. The reason for this is that airline staff often isn’t willing to register a passenger on a flight without seeing the visa first. And if you do manage to fly, you’ll end up paying $30 more at the border in Turkey than for the online application.

And What About Insurance, Do You Need Travel Insurance for Turkey?

Travel insurance as such – no, but medical yes. All visitors to Turkey are required to purchase medical insurance before they enter the country. There is no minimum amount required, however, the condition is to obtain insurance for the length of the entire trip.

From July 1, 2020, Turkish Embassy also recommends adding coverage for treatment in case of covid. It is not mandatory but recommended.

When you choose medical insurance, do not purchase the most basic package unless you are 100% sure about your health.

Medical services in Turkey, and especially in Istanbul, are quite expensive for foreigners (unless you speak Turkish and can pretend you are a local). There is always a ‘special’ rate for foreigners who pay 3-4 times more than Turkish people when visiting a clinic. 

Besides health insurance, it is always smart to add travel insurance which also covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations or interruptions, delays, evacuations in force majeure situations, and lost, damaged or stolen luggage.

For short or long trip medical insurance, I recommend referring to SafetyWing . We have been using this company for many years and like their seasonal deals and a good variety of policies available. Click here to get a quote from them . 

Where to Stay in Istanbul

Where to stay in Istanbul is a very important question to ask since it will determine the quality of your trip. Staying in the wrong area can spoil any vacation. You need to learn about each neighborhood and district and decide if it will suit your needs.

In this guide to areas in Istanbul you can learn what to expect from each neighborhood and how to understand which one is better for you personally. Some of the neighborhoods suit better families with children, others are best for budget travelers, party lovers or business people. Study up on this topic before making any reservations.

And don’t forget to read my posts on cool and unusual hotels  and Airbnbs in Istanbul . We stayed in some of them and I saved others to recommend on this blog. And here are a few more nice hotels that I like:

BEETHOVEN HOTEL & SUIT :  A beautiful, yet budget-friendly clean hotel with friendly staff, delicious breakfasts and great sea views from the restaurant. The location is great since it’s very close to the main sights in Sultanahmet and a tram stop is right there nearby. Reviews are great and ratings are high! Check them out. 

ZEYNEP SULTAN HOTEL : Clean, cozy and quiet hotel a few steps away from Hagia Sophia and Basilica Cistern. It is a perfect option for travelers on a budget who want to stay in the most famous part of Istanbul. Rooms have everything you need, including electric hot pots. Breakfast is served on a beautiful open terrace and in the evening, you can have tea and baked goodies.

THE MARMARA PERA : A stylish hotel in the area of Istiklal street , not far from the Galata Tower and Taksim Square. Being located in a busy neighborhood, this hotel is quiet and offers amazing views of Istanbul. There is also a rooftop pool and restaurant on the premises. 

GEORGES HOTEL GALATA : Boutique hotel on a quiet cobblestone street in the very heart of the city. Everything is nearby, the rooms are beautiful, the food is good, service is exceptional, and views from the rooftop restaurant and spectacular! We’ve been there twice and loved it, I am sure you will love it too! 

Why Not Forget to Pre-Book Your Accommodation

When planning a trip to Istanbul or any other popular tourist destination in Turkey, it is essential to pre-book your accommodation for a few reasons. First, because some resources for finding accommodation (like Booking.com for example) don’t work in Turkey. And second, because the best options are taken quickly.

Even if you use VPN or refer to another aggregator to book a hotel or flat, most of the time you’ll be left with not-so-good choices if booking accommodation at the last minute. Because best deals are booked well in advance. 

Turkey is one of a few countries where I personally reserve our accommodation ahead of time because I know if I wait for too long, we’ll be overpaying for poor quality. Particularly when planning travel for the prime season and summer. During those times prices also go up, so the same hotel will cost differently for the same dates if booked with a small time gap.

That being said, if you want to score your best accommodation option and not overpay, book it in advance and as soon as you like it. It is better to cancel it later if you find something else that you prefer more.

How to Get From Istanbul Airport to the City

At present time Istanbul has three airports but only two are open to commercial passenger flights – Sabiha Gökçen airport and IGA (often marked as IST). Getting to and from each of them to different parts of the city is pretty easy.

The cheapest (and very comfortable) way to reach Istanbul center from the airport is by bus, either by:

• Havaist bus that provides transfers from Istanbul (IST) airport to many areas of the city.
• Havabus  that runs between Sabiha Gokcen Airport and Kadikoy Pier or Taksim Square.

To find the Havaist bus in Istanbul airport after receiving the luggage, follow the signs indicating bus transfers. And if for some reason you don’t see them, then just look for the escalator going down (to the -2nd floor), where the Havaist buses stop. Besides the escalator, there is also an elevator.

To find the Havabus shuttle at the Sabiha airport, just proceed outside to the front part of the arrivals terminal, cross the road and you’ll find buses near the parking lot.

The fare depends on the distance of the route, so each route has its own ticket price. Prices start from $2 (that’s the price for the most popular transfers to Taksim square and Kadikoy) and payment is made on the bus by card or cash (in local currency if paying with cash).

If you prefer a private transfer with a meet and greet service, you can pre-book it online for a very reasonable price.

I also have a guide to Istanbul airport transfer from all airports if you’d like to get a more in-depth look. 

How to Get Around Istanbul 

Istanbul has modern and very diverse transportation. Some types of it are not very fast due to traffic jams but they are clean and safe. Istanbul has a metro, tram, buses, ferries, dolmush buses (shared taxis similar to marshrutka), and of course taxis with Uber. 

For us, who live in Istanbul for a few months each year, using local taxis and dolmushes is not a very pleasant experience and I am not sure it will be for you.

With taxis, it is not so much about the high cost as the possibility of fraud by unscrupulous drivers. While cabs are supposed to have meters, not all drivers use them. Those that do can take a longer route to get to a needed destination, in this way making a foreigner pay more. But I guess this is a common problem for many cities, Istanbul is not the only one. Also, as a rule, at night, taxis increase the tariff.

Dolmushes or as they are also called local shared taxis, operate on most routes. However, you need to know exactly which one to take and how much it costs. Since drivers don’t speak any English, there will be no chance to ask about the route and price. 

Another disadvantage of taking a taxi, dolmush or even a bus is traffic. It is a nightmare during peak hours every day. 

This is why the best way to get around Istanbul is by tram, ferry, metro, Marmaray, and Uber .

Istanbul metro is clean and extremely safe. All stations are equipped with security posts and cameras. Until recently, the metro worked from 6.00 to 00.00. However, now it works around the clock on the night from Friday to Saturday and from Saturday to Sunday. This is great news for nightlife activists. 

To find out how much each type of transportation costs and how to purchase tickets, see my Istanbul travel budget guide .

What to Wear in Istanbul

The question of the dress code for Istanbul constantly arises among tourists. I know that because I was asking myself hundreds of questions before my first trip. And until this day I have friends and family members who are constantly asking me the same.

When packing for Istanbul, you need to remember that despite the official status of Turkey as a Muslim country, most of the Turkish laws related to morals are based on secular ethics. In Istanbul, you clearly see the trends of Europe that have touches of the East. Jeans, blouses, dresses, ponchos, waistcoats, jackets are all popular here. Istanbul is not very conservative but Islamic traditions still influence local clothing.

The general law of the Turkish clothing style is maximum simplicity . Don’t wear too revealing clothes which show too much body. Although Turkish women may wear tight or fairly open outfits, women in short skirts and a low neckline may face condemnation and censure. You don’t need others to talk behind your back and point at you. 

If you are a woman, choose to pack elegant dresses , modest and neat outfits that cover the hips, shoulders, and upper arms . In colder weather in Istanbul, you can wear a sweater with long sleeves, a skirt, or a dress to the knees . If planning to visit mosques and don’t want to wear scarves given at the entrance, choose a hoody. A hood can cover your head instead of a scarf.

In summer, Turkish men and women rarely wear shorts outdoors. They prefer them only if the shorts reach a knee. If you don’t want to stand out as a tourist whom people will be staring at, try not to wear very short shorts in Istanbul. Also, this applies to both men and women, it is better not to wear sleeveless shirts on the street.

If you see a guy in Istanbul wearing bright colors, most likely that’s a tourist. Local men prefer the restrained colors of shirts and trousers – from white and black to several shades of cream and blue. Women, on the contrary, love to combine lots of bright colors. 

What to Know About Turkish Culture & Etiquette

Istanbul throughout its history has always been either the capital or an important trading center of many civilizations. Thanks to this, the city has absorbed completely different religions, cultures, customs, and architectural styles. It is home to representatives of 72 nations who have contributed to making Istanbul a cosmopolitan city.

Turkish people are generally very friendly and helpful. You may find some of them a bit intrusive and even cloying but that is just the wrong impression because they really try to be nice to all tourists and each other. That’s part of the culture.

They love music, parties, and getting together with families and friends in the evenings after work or during the weekends. This is why you’ll be noticing many groups of people by the sea or in the parks (or anywhere in the city where there is a green lawn) with their own camp chairs and tables, and food (and always sunflower seeds, haha). They can be spending hours having picnics or just enjoying a beautiful setting in each other company. 

For the same reason, there are tons of cafes, bars, restaurants, and just street food kiosks that are always full of people. Because the food culture in Istanbul is massive. It is customary to eat out and actually spend a good chunk of time in restaurants while slowly eating or prolonging the pleasure of tea drinking.  

Turkish people also have a reputation for politeness, so you’ll often hear ‘pardon’ on the streets of Istanbul or ‘teşekkürler’ (thank you) which they also expect to hear from others.

The culture in Istanbul is also very diverse, which is one of the many reasons why I love spending a few months a year there!

Besides Turkish rich cuisine, you can find cuisines of other nations together with various celebrations and festivals. There is always something going on in Istanbul, including the world’s largest conferences, forums, concerts, and shows.

Istanbul can definitely stand in line with such cities as London, Brussels, Amsterdam, Vienna , and others where life abounds around the clock and where you can feel welcome.

Istanbul Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors  

Know turkish money.

This isn’t really an Istanbul travel tip, more of a Turkey travel tip, but you still need to know that wrapping your head around the currency is all-important. 

In Turkey, the national currency is the lira. If you are wondering what money to carry with you, then it does not matter. You can come with dollars, euros, pounds, swiss francs. Many types of currency can be exchanged in banks or exchange offices. In addition to them, you can also exchange currency in chain stores (like Migros for example). There you will receive change in lira at a good rate.

The Turkish lira is very unstable and with each year keeps losing its value. This is why the exchange rate is always floating and it doesn’t even make any sense to write down here what it is. At the moment of updating this post, $1 equals 18 lira but it may change in a week or month. So I always recommend checking the rate closer to a trip once again.

Do not exchange money at the airport (unless you need a bit to pay for the bus) or at the hotel reception. The exchange rate there is always low.

Take Some Cash With You Before Arriving But Not Too Much

It will be smart to bring some cash with you instead of getting it from Turkish ATMs. Almost all of ATM machines charge a withdrawal fee in the amount of 5-7% and some give out money at a lower exchange rate. The fee comes either as a percentage or a flat rate, but you still get to pay a high amount for a transaction.

But the thing is, you don’t even need much cash in Istanbul. The payment system in the city is very well technologically advanced, so you can pay by card or contactless pay almost anywhere you go. Only except for some street food stalls, markets (although we paid by card there too), and small convenience stores.

This is why in order not to hustle, just take some cash with you from home and pay for the rest by card.

Other times when you’d need to have cash are when you want to tip, pay for dolmush or cab. In all other cases, you can do a cashless transaction.

In fact, in many places (like grocery stores or restaurants) there is even no limit set on card purchases. After so much time spent in Istanbul, I still can’t get used to the fact that in a store you can even pay by card for one tomato, which costs 20 cents.

Get Istanbul Transport Pass Right Away!

Istanbul is a city where public transportation can be expensive and cheap at the same time. It all depends on how you pay for it. If buying a ticket from the ticket booth every time before taking a metro, bus or tram, it’s going to be 35%-50% more expensive than when paying the fare with a transport pass called IstanbulKart .

There are many types of transport passes available but the best one for tourists is Anonymous IstanbulKart  which costs around $1.5 (25TRY) and comes without credit. It is great for couples or families who can use it for up to 5 people. With this card, you get a discount for each ride on public transport. Also, if making a transit within 30 minutes after the payment for the first ride, you’ll have another discount for the second ride, third, etc. 

It is well worth buying IstanbulKart even if you might use public transport only a few times. It’s not going to be only cheaper but will save you time. Lines for Marmaray, ferry or tram tickets are often long.

NOTE : You can buy IstanbulKart pass in many kiosks, newspaper stands, metro and ferry stations around Istanbul. It is also available via the yellow/blue vending machines by the majority of public bus stops and metro/ferry stations. Lately, also another option came up when pass is available for purchase online. Just type ‘IstanbulKart’ on Google Play or App Store to find out the details.

And then you can always order it online with a pre-charged travel balance for 5 or 10 journeys and have it delivered to your accommodation in the Taksim area or Sultanahmet. This is a very convenient service for travelers who have a short trip to Istanbul .

Buy a Sim Card to Make Things Easier

How are things in Turkey with mobile services and Internet for travelers? Well, that’s a good question. While buying a sim card is not a problem, the choice of options is very narrow. 

Turkey is not like many other countries where sim cards are either free or very cheap to get. Quite the opposite, they are on the more expensive side and have some limitations. Yet, you’d still want to purchase one to stay in touch without restrictions and overpayments.

So the thing that you need to know is that Turkey has 3 main mobile operators which are TurkTelekom, TurkCell, and Vodafone. Each of them has almost identical list of services and a similar cost. Internet speed level and connection quality are the same.

The only feature that makes Vodafone stand out is their “like at home” rate which has some great benefits for those tourists who already have a SIM card from Vodafone in one of the European countries. Other than that, it offers the same packages as other companies. All mobile operators are good enough and which one to choose depends more on personal preference. 

On average, the most popular package for tourists that includes decent internet coverage, some minutes and messages costs around $20. The duration of this sim depends on the country of origin a tourist is from. Since some nationalities are allowed to enter Turkey for different duration (from 1 to 3 months), the expiration date of a sim card will depend on that. 

Besides a sim card, many people also choose pocket wifi . While this is a much more expensive option, it is very reliable and easy to get (by delivery). It works best for short-term visitors who come for a maximum of up to 2 weeks and also need to work remotely while on their Istanbul vacation. 

Download These Helpful Apps Before You Travel

Use your phone not only for taking photos but as a personal travel guide by downloading these apps that are very helpful on a trip to Istanbul:

• Google App – particularly a ‘translation’ feature where you can translate anything with your camera. Very convenient when you need to translate quickly signs on the street, menus, items in the grocery store, etc.  
• Google Maps App – is very precise about transportation schedules and routes as well as traffic gems. Download a map of Istanbul so you can use it without data when offline.
• Uber – officially back in Turkey and is slightly a cheaper alternative to taxis. 
• BiTaksi – Turkish version of Uber which is very popular among locals. It will help you get a cab in less than 5 minutes and you can pay for a ride with a card.
• Yemeksepeti – the most popular app in Turkey for ordering food (in case you don’t feel like eating out) with the biggest database of restaurants. Everything gets delivered within 15-30 minutes.
• Getir – alternative to yemeksepeti that let’s you do grocery shopping online and all other items that are on sale in grocery store, be it dog’s food, hygiene products or even basic clothes.  

Stay as Centrally as You Can Afford

Different people have different views on this tip for the Istanbul trip . Some may advise staying further out and taking advantage of Istanbul’s extensive, cheap, and reliable public transport system. While others will recommend fancy but distant neighborhoods like Nisantasi in Sisli, Besiktas, Balat , or even Sultanahmet. 

My mind is set differently. I’ll keep saying again and again that you should stay as centrally as you can afford. And none of these neighborhoods is central.

When you’re trying to see as much of Istanbul as possible, you want somewhere that’s well-connected, from where you can get to other parts of the city within equal time without too many transfers, and from where you can walk to many of the sights without using transportation. 

For the first trip to Istanbul , I recommend staying in Karakoy, Eminonu, Cihangir , Kabatas, and the area around Galata Tower. But you can also read my extensive guide to the best areas in Istanbul  to help you choose the best neighborhood where to stay. 

Do Not Drink Tap Water in Istanbul

Tap water in Istanbul is not safe to drink. The reason for that is the amount of chlorine and alkaline substances in it which are added in increased concentration not safe for drinking. Most government officials claim that the water pumped into the city is within the safety standards, yet they also talk about the higher levels of chlorine added to water to kill the bacteria.

Another reason not to drink tap water is the old pipeline system which has a high level of lead and rust.

There are two ways out of this situation – buy bottled water or use city fountains with drinking water. There are quite a few fountains in the city center and the water there is coming from underground springs. It is clean and you shouldn’t worry about drinking it.

For bottled water, it is cheaper to buy bigger (5 or even 10 liters) canisters. 

Learn Some Basic Turkish to Make It Easier to Communicate 

I get that. Trying to learn even a few words and sentences in a new language can be tough. But if you put some effort, it can be very helpful for many reasons. People in any country always appreciate when foreign guests try to speak the local language even with 1000 mistakes and a horrible accent.

In Istanbul, Turkish people will be amazed and grateful for that even more.

If you already speak a few languages, picking a few words in Turkish will be easy. Even if you don’t speak any foreign languages, don’t assume that Turkish is hard. In fact, it is not. Learn the alphabet which will help you read a lot of words and remember that all words in Turkish are read the way you see them with emphasis on the last syllable . 

Some useful phrases that you might want to learn before your trip to Istanbul and Turkey in general include:

MERHABA – Hello 

PARDON – Sorry

LÜTFEN – Please

TEŞEKKÜR EDERIM – Thank you very much 

NE KADAR – How much?

Be Meticulous When Packing Your Suitcase

Besides those tips on what to pack for Istanbul that I mentioned above, you should also remember a few others.

First one is that pharmacies (Eczane) in Istanbul, and throughout Turkey, do not work at night and on Sundays. Usually, they are open from 09:00 to 20:00 on weekdays. There is only a small number of “pharmacies on duty” that work at night and on Sundays and the addresses for them can be found on any door of a pharmacy that is closed during this time.

With a big number of pharmacies around each corner, buying most medicines is very difficult since they need a prescription. This is why do not forget to pack a first aid kit with the essentials and travel medical insurance.

Those who love taking a bath should bring along a  universal bathtub drain stopper (no kidding). If you plan to take a bath in Istanbul (or in Turkey in general) then such devices are practically not available (except for luxury hotels).

Also, it is difficult to find an insect repellent on sale in Istanbul (and during summer evenings bugs will definitely bother you). If traveling in summer, don’t forget to take it along with sunscreen and a hat. The sun here is merciless, and you can burn in literally half an hour. 

Visit Mosques & Churches for Free!

And here is my Istanbul tip for tourists who love seeing religious sites – remember that all functioning mosques and churches are free to visit.

With more than 3,360 mosques in Istanbul among which some are true architectural masterpieces, you shouldn’t miss an opportunity to see the most significant of them. At any time on any day, all mosques are open to all tourists except for the time during prayers.

This means that one of the most famous mosques (actually Byzantine churches in the past) Hagia Sophia is also free to visit now (good news to budget travelers!). It has been turned into a mosque since 2020 and the entrance fee was dropped.

You can read more about the most beautiful mosques and religious sites in Istanbul to decide which ones to add to your Turkey itinerary . And scroll down to find out about the etiquette for visiting mosques.

All churches in Istanbul that are active (not museums) also do not charge any entrance fee. Although many of them open only for service time, on Sundays and Christian holidays.

Helpful Istanbul Tips and Tricks for the Best Experience

Always bargain when shopping in the markets .

When buying something in Istanbul bazaars, be sure to bargain. In this way, you won’t only reduce the price (which is initially very high), but also pay tribute to local customs. Bargaining is part of a local culture and every local does it.

In order to successfully haggle in Istanbul (and all over Turkey), you need to prepare a bit for this exciting process.

On arrival, do not rush to buy things in the first shop you come across. In the beginning, get acquainted with prices in the market. In Turkey, prices for everything are always and everywhere too high. So it would be smarter to visit at first at least 3-4 stores to get an idea of how much things cost and only then return to the store where you intend to buy something.

When entering the store, do not rush to demonstrate your interest in the item you like. Try to behave as indifferently as possible. Act like you don’t need anything and pretend that you are just looking around without a goal to shop.

Istanbul markets never have price tags, so the best discount to aim for ranges between 20-80%, depending on the product. Among all items on the market, leather products are most of all overpriced up to 80% when prices for excursions or souvenirs are only 20% higher. Feel free to tell any price you want and then go from there.

But no matter what, remember this one important tourist advice – in no case should you say anything negative about the product. If you don’t like it, better regretfully say that you cannot afford it.

If you don’t feel comfortable haggling, then better go shopping at malls and shops. There is no shortage of them. 

Do Not Skip Asian Side

Many tourists who visit Istanbul mainly concentrate on the European side of the city, skipping the charms of the Asian side full of many cute neighborhoods. Even if you are on a 2 or 3-day trip to Istanbul, find time to hop on a ferry from Karakoy or Eminonu and go at least to Kadikoy.

“Asia” of Istanbul is a long strip of land that stretches along the coast of the Bosphorus and is conventionally divided into three main regions – Kadikoy, Uskudar , and Beykoz. Each of them is full of hidden gems and authentic treasures. Although the easiest one to visit is Kadikoy as it is well connected with many neighborhoods on the European side.

In fact, Istanbul actually began as an Asian city in the oldest district of Kadikoy. Its progenitor was the ancient city of Chalcedon, which the Dorians founded even before the creation of the mighty Byzantine Empire in 680 BC. e. From that time, streets with descriptive names like ‘Moda’ (meaning fashion), ‘Sanatkarlar’ (craftsmen) or ‘Antik’ (meaning antique) and many markets have been preserved here.

And today they have a huge historic value for the tourists. So the oldest settlement on the Asian side today is a rich, spacious and respectable area where people come to take a break from the bustle of old Istanbul.

Do Not Bother Driving

Driving in Istanbul is a headache I really wouldn’t put yourself through unless you absolutely have to. But you really don’t need to thanks to a wonderful transportation system. 

During the time when I lived in Istanbul and since then when I return for 2-3 months each year, I rent a car only on those days when Mark and I go to the Black Sea coast, on a day trip south or east, or when we want to road trip to Fethiye or Bodrum .

If you also want to go on a few day trips from Istanbul and see what is there outside the city, the best company to rent a car is DiscoverCars . It is a great pick for people on a short Istanbul holiday as all companies listed on their aggregator are located at the airport, service is wonderful and prices are the lowest. Getting to the airport is always easy and quick and companies work around the clock.

There is also another company that I like to rent from that represents only local agencies but they work better for other goals. You can read more about it as well as about all driving tips in my guide to car rent in Istanbul and Turkey .

Take a Day Trip Out of Istanbul

In continuation of my previous thought – I strongly encourage you to go out of Istanbul and learn more about Turkey through a visit to another destination. Particularly knowing how many cool places are easily day-trippable from the big smoke.

One of Princess Islands , for example, is the first one that should be on your list. With its age-old architecture, dreamy beaches, and easy access, you can add it to your itinerary without too much extra planning.

Among other places, some of my favorites are Garipce village and Kumkoy on the European side of the Black Sea coast, Silivri with organic farms, Anadolu Kavağı, and others that you can find in my guide to self-guided daycations from Istanbul.

Use a Bosphorus Ferry Instead of Taking a Bosphorus Cruise

There are plenty of touristy yacht cruises plying the Bosphorus Strait. Like a guided half-day Bosphorus cruise or a longer version of a day cruise with lunch . There’s nothing wrong with them and they have their own benefits. But did you know that you can hop on a public ferry from one continent to another and pay less than for a cup of cappuccino?

It’s one of the best Istanbul tips for tourists that many people don’t know about.

When you get to Istanbul, you’ll notice how many vessels loaded with passengers scurry along the shores on a daily basis. Some of those vessels are public ferries while others are private ones on a tour. 

You also want to experience a public ferry ride and see the city from the water. It is one of the must-do things in Istanbul that doesn’t cost much. And if budget with time allows, only then go on a private cruise. 

TIP : For the best experience with a public ferry, at the port, buy some Turkish delight or baklava, and on the ferry order Turkish tea in miniature glass cups. Also, stock on bread and feed the seagulls. They are going to be an amazing addition in your photos.

Do Not Book Your Accommodation Near the Mosque if You’re Not an Early Person

You can easily apply this Istanbul advice to any other city in Turkey, really. If you don’t want to ruin your trip, then before booking accommodation, check if there is no minaret with loudspeakers to your hotel or Airbnb.  

Being anywhere near the mosque means that Azan will wake you up every single night. Since almost all mosques have loudspeakers that are used five times a day (sometimes even more) and they are so powerful, everybody within a 5 km distance can hear the message.

The earliest prayer is performed at dawn (the time depends on the time of the year) and usually lasts between 20 to 30 minutes. The second call to prayer takes place in about 2 hours right after that which will be waking you up again. 

Even though the first early Azan is incredibly melodic, it still serves as an alarm clock for everyone in close proximity. Especially for those tourists who come from small quiet towns or countryside.

In fact, one of the most unique things to do in Istanbul is to get up in the middle of the night and head to a nearby mosque to listen to the call to prayer and watch others come for prayer. But waking up every night because of it can be somewhat stressful for most people.

Not all mosques have loudspeakers. So to be completely sure, you’d need to contact the host to clarify this question if you see a mosque on the map near the potential accommodation. 

Remember About the Cats When Booking a Place to Stay

My other Istanbul insider tip is specifically for people who are allergic to cats as cats’ culture in this city is enormous and they are always kings.

Cats are really everywhere and they seem to have their own life separate from people. Today, interestingly, cats are one of the attractions of Istanbul to that point when “pat and feed attraction” is even included in the tourist list of “must do” things in Istanbul.

Only here, in this city, visitors can get cats’ food in special vending machines in exchange for plastic waste. Only here, the mustachioed tabby cats are regarded as community pets who are allowed everything. They can jump on a table in a cafe, walk into someone’s house, steal food from merchants, or lie down in the middle of the sidewalk. No one will ever think to drive them away or do anything harmful. In Islam, there is a belief that the one who killed the cat will beg for forgiveness from God only if he builds a mosque.

So, no matter what you think of cats, you need to get used to the fact that they will be surrounding you in Istanbul everywhere. Also, that many people owe cats and rent their flats out to others who come with cats on a vacation too.

Due to this, many hosts don’t clean their homes for pet allergies. Most just do a regular cleaning that even worsens a problem for sensitive guests.

I lived in many apartments around Istanbul and in each of them, there were cats. I knew it right from the first minutes after crossing the threshold of the house. One time it was so bad that we asked a host to arrange a deep pet-allergen cleanup.

Thus, if you are severely allergic to cats too, you need to make extra preparation for a visit. First of all, don’t be afraid to contact the host and let them know about your allergy and second, don’t forget to pack antihistamines. 

Try to Avoid Staying Near Taksim If You Love Peace & Quiet 

When it comes to accommodation, my number one Istanbul tourist advice for everyone who loves quietness is not to stay near Taksim Square and Istiklal street. The Taksim area almost never sleeps and is always incredibly loud.

With all the bars and restaurants where music is on until 5 am and with constant crowds and noise, you won’t be able to sleep. Even soundproof windows won’t help.

Staying in Taksim is great for party lovers and everyone who is planning to stay up all night long. Others, especially those who travel to Istanbul with kids, should avoid this area. Come to visit but not to stay.

Do Not Start Your Day With Coffee & Don’t Drink It With Milk

My other Istanbul advice for tourists is about the famous Turkish coffee. In Turkey, people take coffee seriously and believe brewing it is a form of art.

They never drink it before breakfast or with milk. Local baristas keep their recipes a secret and claim that you can brew the right coffee after you have already done it 300 times. Before that, it’s just continuous training.

If you want to feel like a local, don’t drink coffee first thing in the morning. Have it after breakfast or better leave for early afternoon. Instead, start your morning with traditional black tea (cay) in a tulip-shaped tea glass. 

Be Sure to Indulge in a Street Food in Istanbul

When it comes to food, my all in all Istanbul tip for tourists – you have to try the street food! And not only if you are a budget traveler. 

The street food scene in Istanbul is incredibly rich (as rich as street food in Vietnam  or local eats in Ubud ) and inexpensive. There are hundreds of cafes that don’t look very presentable but the food they offer is heavenly.

For the most part, street food in Istanbul has a high standard of hygiene (except for several individual sellers but you can easily spot them) and is fresh. Many times, it is also as good (or even better) as restaurant food .

Some of the must-try Istanbul street food picks are : pilav with various toppings, kumpir (stuffed baked potato), grilled corn and chestnuts, kokorec (sandwich with lamb or goat intestines), gozleme (flatbread with different fillings), icli Koftecisi (Turkish type of meatballs), borek (pastry with cheese, potatoes or spinach) and balik ekmek (fish sandwich).

One of the best ways to learn about the food, especially if you are short on time, is to join a food tour. I personally had a chance to go on two tours 10 tastings of Istanbul and a food tour on two continents . Both of them taught me a lot about Istanbul’s food even though I spent so much time in the city discovering food scenes on my own.  

Oh, And Don’t Skip Breakfast

Where, where, but in Istanbul, you just can’t skip breakfast! 

Because Turkish breakfast in Istanbul is a whole ritual of delicious food and small plates. It is popular both at home and in cafes with restaurants, and the main day for breakfast is Sunday. Since Sunday is a day off and there is an opportunity to gather with the whole family while taking it slowly.

The first meal of the day in Istanbul is always filling although not always expensive. You can choose one of many foods or go with the largest plate suitable for your budget, the choice is big! Just follow my tips for Turkish breakfast ideas to understand what people eat in Istanbul in the morning.

And remember one golden rule – many cafes serve breakfast all day long!

Istanbul Tips for Tourists to Make Things Easier

Purchase istanbul museum pass.

Almost every European city sells museum passes that save on entrance tickets to some attractions or give discounts on them, offer different bonuses and the right to travel for free on public transport. Istanbul is not an exception here.

Its Museum Pass, which is valid for 5 consecutive days, allows visiting many municipal museums together with some major historical monuments without a queue and for free.

However, among all Istanbul hacks, this one will work best for people who plan to spend at least 3 days in the city and complete a program “maximum” during each day. The card is especially helpful during the high season when queues are very long at many attractions and you don’t want to waste time waiting.

To save time and not stand in line for a card, you can buy it online and use its QR code on the mobile at the entrance to sites. And to learn more about the pass, its alternatives, and evaluate if buying it is going to make much sense for you, read my review of the Istanbul museum pass .

Do Not Forget Comfortable Shoes

Istanbul is called the “City on Seven Hills” for a reason. The Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires built Istanbul on 7 hills that make up the historic parts of the city today. Besides hilly neighborhoods, many streets are either cobbled or have relief stones. This in turn makes walking a bit harder.

Considering this and the fact that Istanbul needs to be explored on foot, you need to take care of comfortable shoes. Do not take shoes with heels, on a large platform, and flip-flops for summer. Pack comfortable footwear.

The ‘most challenging’ hills are in Kabatas/Galata area as well as in Besiktas. To conquer some of them, you can always hop on the old tram or underground funicular (Tunel). This Tunel is the second oldest subway in the world (after London) with the shortest subway line. Located in the European part of Istanbul, it serves to simplify and speed up the movement of passengers between two areas – Galata, which was once the financial and commercial center, and Beyoglu, the heart of social life.

Here is Where to Find Public Bathrooms in Istanbul

There are no problems with finding a bathroom in Istanbul. Toilets are everywhere in tourist places, including almost every cafe with the exception of small tea shops or kiosks.

You can find free toilets in:

• Museums and culturally significant places and parks. Almost all parks have free public toilets.
• Close to some bus stops that have attached shopping centers (free public bathrooms are inside centers and you need to go through the entire hall to find it).
• In all mosques.

Public toilets cost less than $0.50 (3-5 TRY) and you can pay with IstanbulKart (in many) or cash. You’ll find them:

• At some metro stations, underground passageways, and near major stops. For example, there is a public toilet in Gulhane Park, next to Sultanahmet Square, in the passage under the Galata Bridge. Another one is near the Kadikoy metro station (across the road). 
• At railway and bus stations.

Things to Know About Visiting Istanbul Mosques & Religious Sites 

If on your trip you are planning to visit mosques (which most tourists do), at the entrance you must take your shoes off. If you are not wearing socks, take them with you. Dress as modest as possible: cover your shoulders, legs, and head (for women).

Keep in mind that it is forbidden to eat or drink inside mosques as well as to speak loudly, laugh or do anything else that attracts attention.

It is not recommended to stand by or walk in front of people in prayer. Also, never ever take pictures of those who pray or wash before/after the prayer.

No one is allowed to visit mosques during the prayer at noon. It is better to visit between services. For example, in the Blue Mosque, visiting hours are from 8:30–12:45, 14:00–16:45, 17:45–18:30.

By the way, it is better to find out in advance about the schedule when mosques are open. It changes every season and each mosque has its own hours. 

Pay Attention to What You Take Photos Of

Many tourists, carried away by capturing pictures on a trip, do not pay attention to what falls into their frame.

In a Muslim country, it’s worth looking around. In Istanbul (and anywhere in Turkey), it is not recommended to photograph women in black hijabs and ask men for permission to take photos of them.

For various reasons, sometimes, it is not allowed to take photos and videos near some mosques, on the territory of ancient temples, and in excavation zones. You can always find out about the ban by carefully looking around – a sign with information on photos should be nearby. Respect that and don’t take pictures on the sly if there is a warning not to photograph.

Also, photos and videos are not allowed anywhere near military bases. You can get a fine and deportation for this mistake.

Don’t Forget About Tipping  

During our time in Turkey, we learned that this country is almost like the United States in terms of tips. People who work in service don’t make enough and depend on tips a lot.

Although gratitude in the form of money is not required, it is very much appreciated. Waiters, hotel porters, guides often expect a tip in the amount of 10-20% of the amount you pay (street food places don’t count). Taxi drivers expect that the amount will be rounded up.

In Turkish baths (hammams), it is customary to add a fourth part of the invoice amount to encourage all attendants. And you will definitely not forget about it as all of them will gather before your departure, waiting for the tips.

Again, you don’t have to leave anything on top of your bill. So don’t feel pressured and don’t overthink it but it is a nice gesture.

We personally tip only in those cases when we are happy with the service. 

Tip For Tourists on a Budget – You Can Explore Istanbul For Free

If you have a limited budget, keep in mind that you can get acquainted with Istanbul for free. This city has many attractions that you can visit without paying a dime.

For example, if you want to learn how Ottomans lived then I advise you to get around the Yildiz palace and park complex . This area is full of ancient Ottoman houses and offers incredible views of the Bosphorus. And the best part – all of that is absolutely free.

For lovers of intellectual activities, the Elgiz and Doganchay museums on the European side of Istanbul don’t have any fees. The first museum contains works of famous European and Turkish masters. The second exhibits paintings, sculptures, photos, and drawings by a modernist artist, in whose honor the museum is actually named.

Another free thing to do in Istanbul is to go on a free walking tour (or almost free). While you don’t need to pay anything for the tour, guides still expect some remuneration in the form of tips. In the end of a tour, you can decide on the amount convenient for you.

We personally like this company with free walking tours but there are a few others offering similar routes.

An Egyptian bazaar is also a great option for those on a budget who want to plunge into the atmosphere of the East. Spices and dry fruits, nuts, cheeses, sweets – you can find so many tasty things there on the cheap. A nice bonus is that you can taste the goods for free, so having a walk around the market gives you lots of impressions and snacks. 

Istanbul Travel Advice on What Not to Do (!)

Do not call istanbul constantinople & don’t talk about greece.

Officially, Istanbul became Istanbul and not Constantinople in 1930, 7 years after the establishment of Turkey as a country. But unofficially, Istanbul stopped being Constantinople in 1453 when it was conquered by Turks and became the capital of the Ottoman Empire. 

Calling Istanbul Constantinople is wrong and it can cause negative feelings among the locals. So don’t do it when having a conversation with locals or even with a tour guide (who is a Turk). 

Besides that, try not to talk about Greece (Greeks and Turks have a long-standing tense relationship), express ill will towards Turkish sultans and any political figures, argue about Kurds and Turkish Cypriots, and never express any negative feelings about the Turkish flag or language. 

Do Not Question Others How They Feel About Mustafa Ataturk 

Most likely you won’t even know who this man is or how much he transformed Turkey as a country. But you will definitely see his photos around the city everywhere you go. A lot of people keep his picture on the wall in restaurants, cafes, barbershops, hospitals, schools, government institutions, and even guest houses. It can be a small picture or a big poster on the door, wall, or on the outer side of buildings.

Ataturk was the founder of the Turkish Republic and the first president of the country. He grew up in Ottoman Thessaloniki in present-day Greece and came to prominence for his role during World War I.

Because of him, Turkey became the secular, industrial nation that we know today. Yet, not everyone accepted all the changes he made and not everyone supports him today. Talking about Ataturk is a bit sensitive topic. People, no matter how they feel about this important man, get very passionate when discussing him. 

Don’t get them started. If you are eager to learn about that time in history, better visit a fantastic Ataturk museum where you can find answers to a lot of questions. 

Additionally, remember that criticizing, negatively speaking or making jokes about Ataturk’s monuments and images is considered an insult. And for that, even guests can go to jail. Also, besides the Ataturk topic, do not start conversations about the situation with refugees and religious issues.

Do Not Visit Only Galata Tower For the View

Galata Tower, an icon of the Beyoglu district and one of the main landmarks of Istanbul, is definitely beautiful. But if you are coming on a short visit and thinking to climb the Galata Tower for the panoramic opportunity, it can be a waste of time.

First of all, because this most touristy attraction takes some time to get in with tens of thousands of tourists who compete in speed and arrogance. In the summer, its tiny panoramic balcony gets packed with people who push and squeeze each other in annoyance, and in winter it gets just very cold there. Second, there are many more fascinating locations nearby that offer incredible views of Istanbul. 

Visiting Galata Tower is a great activity if you have more time to spend in Istanbul and combine this visit with a trip to other panoramic locations that actually offer a view of Galata itself. Like one of many parks that have amazing views or panoramic restaurants and cafes. One of them just nearby is Balkon Restaurant & Bar or a bit farther a Kat Restaurant . 

Do Not Travel to Istanbul For the Beach Vacation 

A lot of people who plan a trip to Istanbul believe that in this one city they will be able to experience everything – from ancient sites and delicious food to hiking and beaches. While the first two are two, the last one will not live up to your expectations.

Yes, Istanbul has access to two seas. But beaches are not something that this city is famous for.

If you are interested in beach vacations, try to add a few days to your trip and venture to one of these best beach destinations from Istanbul . Some of them, you can reach in about an hour.

Those who have at least a week in Istanbul and still want to spend a day by the water should check the beach near the Florya Sahili Park, Caddebostan coast in Kadikoy neighborhood , beaches of Princes Islands, Marmara Island, Avsa island, Kumkoy on the Black sea, Sile and Agva towns.

Do Not Pick Up a Shoe Brush That Shoe Cleaner Dropped 

I would like to conclude my Istanbul travel guide with one of the biggest scams that many tourists fall for until this day. My family became a victim of this scam too and lost a big sum of money. This scam comes from shoe cleaners and their “trick” of dropping a shoe brush.

Istanbul is famous for shoe cleaners who usually “hunt” near the main tourist routes. They “accidentally” drop a brush naturally in the sight of tourists expecting someone to pick it up. And, of course, there is always a tourist who falls for this trick trying to help by picking up the brush and giving it to a cleaner. 

You don’t want to pick that brush! It is a trap! After you let the cleaners know he dropped a brush, he’ll do his best to impose an unnecessary shoe shine on you and then, in the end, ask for an incredibly high amount of money for it. In case you don’t pay or if you argue, he can attack and forcefully take your money.

Stay away from shoe cleaners and don’t do anything when seeing them drop a brush or any other item. 

Alright, so this is my list of 45 ultra-practical travel tips for Istanbul. They are meant to answer a lot of questions and help make your Istanbul trip more enjoyable. Knowing them will help you master the art of Istanbul travel and plan an amazing vacation!

And then if you are looking for more Istanbul travel advice, I have a load of it here ! 

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• Visiting Morocco For the First Time – 10 things to know before you go
• First Time in Dubai – my travel tips & things to do
• First Time in Kenya – things to remember & safety advice

Anya is originally from Ukraine but in heart she is a citizen of the world. She is working online and that’s why has an opportunity to travel a lot and live in different countries. At present time, she is based in Spain while waiting for the war in Ukraine to be over to be able to return home. On this blog, her main goal is to inspire others to travel to under-the-radar places and discover the world while working remotely.

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Great post, super informative! I would love to travel to Istanbul someday!

Thanks for all the amazing suggestions. I have been to Istanbul but have not experienced half of those things. I did enjoy all the markets!

Istanbul is huge, it’s difficult to experience everything at once! I guess you have a reason to return 😉

I loved Istanbul so much and I am so sad I didn’t get the opportunity to read your article before going there. You gave so many good tips that would have made my trip even better! Thanks for sharing!

I am so glad to hear you found these tips helpful!

Hello. Good tips for a nice trip.

But I had a bad experience in Istanbul and I don’t recommend a trip to this city.

I landed on the night of 10/17/2022 at Istanbul Airport (IST). Before the flight, I purchased a transfer service through Booking.com for the transfer from the airport to the hotel, for 32 pounds sterling.

Upon arrival at the airport, I did not meet the driver at the agreed location (exit 13) and spoke with a driver who was there. I showed him the name and phone number of the person who was supposed to pick me up. He called then and on the other end of the line someone impersonated the driver who was supposed to pick me up, saying that there was a mistake and that I should make the ride with the one I had found. A price of 3590.00 Turkish Lira was placed and payment would be accepted by credit card. As I was very tired, it was late at night and I didn’t know the rate of the Turkish lira, I accepted it. On leaving the airport, the local called a colleague to accompany the trip.

On the way, they stopped at the first ATM and I was forced to withdraw the money. At that moment, I saw that it was a coup and that my life was in danger. Upon arriving at the hotel, I took a photo of the license plate and asked the receptionists for help. I couldn’t sleep that night. The next morning I went to the tourist police station. I told the policeman what had happened and he only said that he would contact the owner of the vehicle and talk to him about returning the money.

On the night of 10/19/2022, a representative of the vehicle owner went to the hotel and the hotel manager brokered the contact and negotiation. The two, representative and manager, said it would only fit me 85.00 euros as there would be fees to cover. I paid the equivalent of 225.00 euros for the criminal race and received only 85 euros at the end. No policial report was registered. I was coerced and robbed. This is all completely absurd. Crime and impunity prevail there. Uber doesn’t work in the city and the hotel manager said there is a big mafia in car transport at Istanbul airport.

I hired a guide for a walking tour of the historic center, but he didn’t show up. I paid for a laundry at the hotel to deliver clean and ironed clothes but they only delivered clean ones. They always try to overcharge you for anything. It’s really annoying that you have to keep checking and confirming things all the time. You cannot trust.

People are not friendly and polite like in other places. The food is not that attractive and delicious.

Anyway… What would have been a few days of tour and resting has become a very negative experience.

Tourism is done with transparency, honesty and trust. I left Istanbul sad and very disappointed. I don’t recommend this city and Turkey to anyone. There are certainly better options.

I am very sorry to hear that you had a bad experience in Istanbul, Igor. Whatever you describe is definitely very bad and sounds like you were scammed pretty hard. I am sorry!

Yet, while hearing your pain, I wouldn’t be so radical and say that Istanbul and Turkey as a whole is not good place to visit. The city is huge and the country is gigantic too, there are so many wonderful people there. You just got unlucky for some reason and it ruined the entire impression. So sad such things happen but they can happen almost anywhere :((

Thank you for all your tips and help with my itinerary! I used all your recommendations and our time in Turkey was just great. And I appreciate you responding to all my emails!

So glad to hear this, Laura! I’ll be happy to help you with other Turkey travel planning when you come back to revisit the country!

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For centuries Istanbul has captivated visitors and witnessed the rise and fall of empires that fought to seize its beauty. A sprawling metropolis, Istanbul is a mosaic of sights, where European panache greets oriental mystique, where ancient treasures sit alongside modern designs, and where traditions thrive in a contemporary world. The magnificent 6th-century Hagia Sophia and the mesmeric Grand Bazaar will draw you in, but it’s the city’s cosmopolitan vibe that brings comfort to modern-day sojourners.

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When’s the best time to go to Istanbul?

Tourism in Istanbul booms during the summer months of August and September, as do the room rates, humidity, and lines to enter major tourist attractions. For a more comfortable vacation, visit in spring or autumn when temperatures peak around 70°F and humidity is mild. Mid-April is by far the prettiest time of year, when over 14 million tulips bring color and life to the city as part of the Istanbul Tulip Festival.

How to get around Istanbul

Istanbul’s main international airport, Istanbul Airport (IST), located on the European shores. Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW), on the Asian side, also caters to a range of commercial airlines. International buses from Greece and Bulgaria, the Bosporus Express train between Bucharest and Istanbul, and the daily flotilla of luxury cruise liners also bring travelers to the shores of Istanbul.

Pack a pair of comfy walking shoes. Your two feet paired with Istanbul’s public transportation network is the easiest and cheapest way to get around. Most Istanbulites don’t own a vehicle because, at 3TL (US$1.50) per person per trip, the Metro (trains), trams, ferries, and buses are a faster, more affordable way to get through Istanbul traffic. Purchase an Istanbulkart for discounts on public transit, or revel in the pace of life in old Istanbul where most attractions are within easy walking distance. Taxis are available, as are dolmuşes (literally meaning “stuffed”), which are shared taxis traveling popular city routes.

Can’t miss things to do in Istanbul

No other city in the world spans two continents, so enjoy a progressive dinner over Europe and Asia. Start with fresh mezes (starters) in old Istanbul, then board the ferry in Karaköy for a 20-minute Bophorus cruise to Kadiköy in Asia. Enjoy your main meal near the street markets, and return to Europe to savor desserts in Beyoğlu.

Food and drink to try in Istanbul

Turkey’s mild climate, fertile lands, and proximity to fish from the Aegean, Black, and Mediterranean seas are peppered with the influences of 81 provinces and the speciality dishes of over 20 ethnic groups. A dash of flavor from eight neighboring countries is the legacy of the old Silk Road. Turkey once nourished the capital cities of the Latin, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires. What you get today is an enchanting range of delicious cuisine. Turkey is one of the few countries in the world to produce enough food for its people and still have enough left over to export. So by all means go for seconds or thirds, and as we say in Turkey: Afiyet olsun (bon appetit)!

Culture in Istanbul

When in Turkey, every traveler should do what the locals do and practice keyif, the art of idle relaxation. You’ll see this everywhere—men and women relaxing and drinking endless supplies of Turkish çay (tea) served in tulip-shaped glasses. Turks know that good friends are made with keyif, so if you’re offered a çay, stay a while and delight in one of Turkey’s great cultural traditions.

Istanbul has a smorgasbord of festivals celebrating arts, culture, and cultivation. The International Istanbul Film Festival and Istanbul Tulip Festival are held in April, followed by the biennial Theater Festival from May to June. Music takes center stage from June to July with the International Istanbul Music Festival , Jazz Festival and Rock ‘n Coke . The Hidrellez Festival, held May 5 every year, welcomes spring to the northern hemisphere with a spontaneous party of Romany music and dancing in the backstreets of Sultanahmet.

Insider travel tips for Istanbul

While weather is often the most-discussed topic in many countries, in Istanbul it’s all about the traffic. "Çok trafik ya!” is heard often, meaning “Too much traffic!” Istanbulites accept that people run late to events, and they joke about the waylaid time phenomenon known as “Turkish time.” If you’re using the roads to get around, do plan ahead to avoid peak traffic (7am–9am and 4pm–7pm).

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Istanbul Travel Tips

So you are now on a long vacation and you can’t handle it at home anymore, you decide to pick your bags up and book a flight toward istanbul. so far so good, you have chosen the best city to spend your vacation and enjoy your time because istanbul city is famous for its historical sites where you can live an amazing experience , beautiful nature where to take pictures, delicious food to give your stomach a gift, and modern joy facilities to spend time you won’t forget. but before booking your flight you should know some tips about traveling to istanbul, especially if it is your first time, it is really useful. here are the most important tips to know:

Hotel Reservati̇ons:

Make sure to print out your reservation and keep it with you because at the airport the police might ask you to show them the reservation. It is not likely to happen but in case it happened, make sure to be prepared not to waste your time at the borders and if you don’t have it printed do not worry you can download it to your phone.

Well, since istanbul is a touristic city, it is not surprising to find an enormous number of hotels and it is really annoying to sit and read about every single hotel so you can decide the best one for you, or even to look in the map for places you don’t even know a thing about it. So here is an advice, if you want to stay at a calm simple comfortable hotel you can book a room in a mid-range hotel in Beyoglu district, it is going to cost you between 40-80 US dollars according to the hotel ratings.

If you are looking for more luxury hotels you can book a room in Sisli district but it is going to cost you a minimum of a hundred US dollars a night.

Try to keep yourself away from 5 Dollar a night motels, you won’t feel happy at any of them.

What about the best time to visit Istanbul ?

It is beautiful all the time and every season has its own feeling in istanbul but in general, the weather in April, May, and June is lovely because the sky is almost clear and sunshine is soft with a cool refreshing air so you can walk around the city and enjoy your time at any site or place.

If you are not a fan of heat make sure to avoid walking around the city during August, otherwise you are totally fine.

There are two airports in Istanbul. The first one is Sabiha Gokce in the Asian side of Istanbul, it is not that big and flights arriving to this airport are usually cheaper than the other airport but if you are not staying at the Asian side it is going to be a bad choice because you need to cross the Bosphorus all the way to the other side.

The other airport is called Istanbul Airport in the European side of Istanbul, this airport is new and extremely huge and has all the facilities you would need restaurants and cafes, huge duty free market, kids playgrounds, and the best thing about it is that you can find a lot of people wearing shirts with “ask me” phrase written on it, these guys are spread all over the place to help you in case you are confused.

The worst thing about it is that its 50 Kilometers far from the city, so make sure to check out from the hotel early because you have a long ride to the airport.

In any cases, there are always very comfortable busses work for the airport and take passengers both ways from and to the airport from literally everywhere in Istanbul.

Transportation:

One of the best things about Istanbul is its organized transportation network. In fact, the public transportation network of Istanbul considered on of the most connected and spread networks in the world, you can go everywhere in Istanbul using public transportation whether Train lines, metro lines, Metrobus line, Busses, and Minibuses but it is better to keep a map of the transportation routes with you and if you don’t like to hold big maps you can download an app called Trafii, this application will show you the best ways and routes to reach your destination.

So if you are planning to visit Istanbul for the first time, do not worry about anything just make sure to prepare yourself and come to have the best time in your life.

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Sarkoy is a beach town and district of Tekirdag Province in Turkey's Thracian region, located on the north coast of the Marmara Sea. The longest beach in Turkey and the 12th longest beach in the world are both in Arköy. Formerly unclean, the beach has been cleaned up and received a blue flag in 2006. The 60 kilometers of coastline in the area is used for tourists, fishing, and prawn fishing.

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Gulhane Park

Every major city in the world has been endowed with a well-known park. central park in new york city is well-known. london's hyde park is well-known. however, gulhane park, also known as the park of the house of roses, is a famous park in istanbul. this isn't just a result of how stunning the park is. it's also because gulhane park is among istanbul's most historically significant attractions.

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When visiting istanbul, you may be perplexed at the airport due to the many methods of travel available. this page will help you arrange your trip from new istanbul airport (ist) or sabiha gokcen airport (saw) to the city center, from private to shared shuttles.

Where to Stay in Istanbul for a First Time Visit? An Insider’s Guide 2024 (with map)

Welcome to our extended guide on where to stay in Istanbul, Turkey. It is the only guide you need; from budget places to luxury hotels. And from the best places to stay in Istanbul for families with kids, and couples.

Istanbul is a Goliath of a city with a textured history, a dynamic present, and a questionable future. It seems like every corner you turn, you’re confronted with yet another ancient building or cozy boutique café or mobs of people.

It can be difficult to strike a balance between the crowds and the culture, so I’ve set up this guide to help you figure out where to stay during your visit to Istanbul so that you can maximize your time in this historic city.

In this guide, I’ve included suggestions for the best locations to stay in Istanbul, tailored for first-time visitors, families, couples, and other travelers with specific budgets or interests.

After that, there’s a list of top 10 things to do, a neighborhood guide that’ll help you choose the coolest areas to visit, and some tips for staying safe and not getting ripped off.

(This guide is always up to date, the last updated April 2024.)

But, first things first:

Question: For those wondering where to stay in Istanbul for first time visitor, what’s the best area?

Answer: The Old Town! Stay where it’s oldest.

Istanbul is part of a hell of a long history book. The stunningly beautiful confluence of the Bosphorus Strait and the  Marmara Sea, with its seven hills rolling down into the water, has witnessed the agrarian revolution and the rise and fall of at least four empires (Greek, Persian, Roman, and Ottoman).

However, there are a ton of cool areas over in Asia, so we’ll mention some of them as well. So, here are a few of the best areas to stay. They allow for easy access to the sights of the old town, as well as easy access to public transportation and airports.

• Galata (Şişhane)
• Sultanahmet (old town)
• Hocapaşa (old town)

Check the map below to get a better idea.

Why do I recommend these areas?

You’ll have a lot of content to sift through, but staying in the three oldest areas will provide more than enough reading material.

So I’ll mainly focus on the old town (previously known as Lygos, Constantinople, and Byzantium), Galata/Beyoğlu (a Constantinian-era Genoese citadel and its surrounding district), and Beşiktaş (a Bosphorus Strait-side, late-Ottoman-influenced area), which are one, two and three when it comes to historical longevity.

Also, I get that you may not be so familiar with the neighborhoods I’ll be talking about, so we’ve created some maps to help you out with Istanbul’s geography.

Basically, the city is split along the Bosporus Strait, which divides the Asian continent and the European continent (it still doesn’t get old looking across the Bosporus and saying “hey, there’s Asia”, or “Shall we go over to Europe tonight?”)

Most of the sights are located on the European side, so I’ll mainly hover around there, specifically three of the oldest areas mentioned previously—which are split by a narrow inlet called the Golden Horn—the old town, Galata/Beyoğlu, and Beşiktaş.

Here’s a full map for you to understand the different areas.

We highlight the districts, main tourists sightseeing in Istanbul and our handpicked accommodations.

Please note: those are not the exact names of the districts, neither its absolute borders. I just tried to simplify this information.

1. Best areas and handpicked hotels for Istanbul

Exploring the Best Areas to Stay in Istanbul: this city, bridging two continents, is home to a diverse array of neighborhoods, each boasting its own unique charm and character.

Understanding these areas is key to finding the perfect spot for your stay. Whether you’re a first-time visitor, a family, a couple, or traveling solo, each district has something specer.

Here’s an overview of some of the best areas to stay in Istanbul, seamlessly fitting into the variety of traveler categories:

Continue scrolling or pick your group and travel type on the menu:

1.1 Families 1.2 Couples 1.3 Luxury Travelers 1.4 Design Travelers 1.5 Groups 1.6 Solo Travelers 1.7 Nightlife-seeking Travelers 1.8 Budget Travelers 1.9 Adventure-seekers

1.1 Families

When it comes to finding the best area to stay in Istanbul with family, several factors such as proximity to attractions, family-friendly amenities, and safety are key considerations.

Those of you traveling with families know the value of finding a hotel with amenities like a pool, a kitchen, and other things that can entertain the kids during your stay.

You’ll want to strike a balance between cultural sightseeing and having fun with the kids.

So I would recommend staying at a couple of places around the old town in order to reduce travel times and ensure that the kids have enough to do. However, the old town can get a bit cramped, so I’ve offered another good option for families a bit farther away but still very accessible.

Recommended districts for families:

This map shows you the areas recommended for families:

Sultanahmet Suites

Close to all the must-see attractions of the old town, Sultanahmet Suites offer spacious rooms with fully equipped kitchens, in-room child care, sofas and extra beds available on request.

While not as glamorous as some other options, these suites are big, practical and perfect for families.

For families with a higher budget, the Ajwa Hotel is a five-star hotel located right around the corner from Sultanahmet Suites. It boasts a wonderful indoor pool and a children’s pool, a traditional Turkish spa, and a fitness center.

The rooms are spacious and perfect for families, and you can get infant cribs and extra rollaway beds upon request. The décor is traditional Turkish, and you’ll definitely feel a bit like an Ottoman sultan in this place.

Novotel Istanbul Bosphorus

The Novotel Istanbul Bosphorus is another great choice for families. Located just over the Galata Bridge in Karakoy, the location is perfect to escape the crowds of the Old Town, but still have easy access to it via the tram, which is only a few minutes walk away.

Karakoy is a great up and coming neighborhood with lots of cool cafes and boutique shops, as well as a ferry terminal which can take you up the Bosphorus, over to the Asian side, or to the Prince Islands.

Novotel Istanbul offers a full-service spa, an incredible rooftop terrace with views of the Bosphorus and old town, free cribs/infant beds, and even a playground on site.

1.2 Couples

Istanbul can be a great city for a romantic getaway. The intimate restaurants, amazing views, live music, delicious food, and incredible art scene all offer limitless opportunities for a special trip with your significant other.

Here are a couple of places to stay that have all the amenities required for an intimate and pampered experience, and are also located in areas that are great for date nights.

Recommended districts for couples:

• Sultanahmet

This map shows you the areas recommended for couples:

Georges Hotel Galata

Just steps from the iconic Galata Tower, Georges Hotel is a perfect option for a couple looking to bask in simple luxury. It has a wonderful terrace restaurant with a view of the Golden Horn and comfortable rooms with options for a balcony and sea views.

The Galata area has a lot to offer, with great cafes, boutique shops, and restaurants/bars. You’ll even be greeted with a complimentary adult beverage—not a bad way to start off your romantic getaway in one of the oldest cities in the world.

Hotel Sultania

Hotel Sultania is a beautifully decorated traditional Turkish-style hotel with a spa/indoor pool and two restaurants/bars.

It is steps away from all that the old town has to offer, and if you’re a couple that loves culture and history, this is an excellent option.

The Galata Istanbul Hotel

Another great Galata-situated hotel with views of the tower and the Bosphorus, the Galata Istanbul Hotel features stylishly decorated rooms and a kick-ass terrace with a panoramic view of the Golden Horn.

It offers a spa for you and your significant other to relax in, and it’s just stepping away from one of the most unique and romantic areas in the city.

1.3 Luxury Travelers

For those of you with a deeper wallet, there are a few luxury hotels situated along the Bosphorus and in the old town that offers the most pampering and a slew of services and amenities that will make you never want to leave.

Here are a few of the best place to stay in Istanbul for those of you looking to indulge in luxury.

Recommended districts for luxury travelers:

This map shows you the areas recommended for the luxury traveler:

Swissotel The Bosphorus

While not as central as a lot of the other hotels on this list, Swisshotel The Bosphorus makes up for this with its stunning views of the Bosphorus, beautiful pools and sauna, and spacious, fully equipped rooms that all feature whirlpool baths and king-sized beds and premium linens.

The hotel is surrounded by beautiful gardens and steps from Maçka Park, one of the few parks in downtown Istanbul—great for a morning run or taking the kids to the playground.

Four Seasons Hotel at the Bosphorus

Also in Beşiktaş and directly on the Bosphorus, you’ll find the Four Seasons Bosphorus , maybe the most luxurious option in Istanbul.

It boasts waterfront views that can’t be beaten, incredible rooms, an indoor and outdoor pool (the outdoor pool is almost like you’re swimming in the Bosphorus it’s so close to the bank), and a full-service spa and sauna.

It’s basically what you get when you close your eyes and picture a luxury hotel.

Four Seasons Hotel Sultanahmet

Staying with the Four Seasons , their hotel in Sultanahmet also can’t be beaten when it comes to luxury.

And while it doesn’t offer the sea views that its sister does, it does have spectacular views of Hagia Sofia and the Blue Mosque in the old town and is the top luxury spot for those who also want to be near the cultural center of the city.

Bonus:  W Hotel Istanbul (Beşiktaş)

You will find W Hotel Istanbul right in the city center where you will find plenty of cafes, restaurants, and shops. And going around would not bore you since the hotel is just walking distance from the famous shopping district of Nisantasi.

The hotel is designed with contemporary decor and ancient decors. Luxurious rooms have private baths with rain showers. And some rooms have their own terrace with an overlooking view.

1.4 Design Lovers

Anyone who’s into design will love Istanbul. It has a unique mash-up of old architecture and new, and often you’ll find places that have fused both together in very cool ways.

This is also where you can discover some of the most unique places to stay in Istanbul, blending historical charm with modern luxury.

Lots of businesses in the city—cafes, bars, even art supply shops, and clothing stores—have very cultivated aesthetics that tiptoe the line between modern and falling apart in the most charming ways.

So it’s no surprise that there are a lot of great refurbished hotels that are impeccably designed down to the last detail, and staying in one of these will really give your trip to Istanbul some great energy.

Recommended districts for design lovers:

This map shows you the areas recommended for the design lovers:

Tomtom Suites

Located right on the border of the Cihangir and Galata districts, Tomtom Suites offers simple yet stylishly decorated rooms with super comfortable beds and immaculate bathrooms with bathtubs for soaking in after a long day out on the town.

The location allows for easy access to the old town via the tram line from Tophane or Karakoy, and the antique shops and boutique stores around Cihangir and Galata are just steps away.

Regie Ottoman Istanbul Hotel

For those of you who want to stay in the old town and still want a stylishly designed hotel with all the bells and whistles, the Regie Ottoman Istanbul Hotel is certainly a great choice.

I love the exposed brick interior of this hotel. It really gives you a sense of the antiquity of the city and there are a ton of cozy details that will make staying here one of the highlights of your trip to Istanbul.

Its location means you’re out the door and into the old town, about a 10-minute walk to Sultanahmet/Blue Mosque. Easy access to the tram line also gives you the freedom to wander farther and poke around more of the city.

Inqlusif Hotel

Inqlusif Hotel is a more affordable design option in a great location just around the corner from Galata Tower.

A bit of exposed brick, wood floors, and pipework decoration give the rooms a unique style and you really get a sense that you’re staying in an old apartment that’s been refurbished with an eye for design, style, and spatial awareness.

The fact that it’s just stepping away from Galata Tower and all the cool art and shops around it sweeten the pot, even more, making Inqlusif a really nice, affordable option.

Bonus: Witt Hotel Istanbul (Cihangir)

Relax in the beautiful and peaceful garden of Witt Hotel Istanbul . You will also find it amusing to relax on their terrace with an overlooking view of the Cihangir district.

Each room is also equipped with its own kitchenette and Nespresso machine. Rooms also have retro-modern interior decors that match up to its modern look.

And you should definitely look forward to their home-cooked breakfast every day.

Bonus: Angel’s Home Hotel (Sultanahmet)

Angel’s Home Hotel offers individually decorated rooms with an amazing rooftop terrace. Enjoy the lovely view of the neighborhood while you enjoy a sip of your coffee.

Staff is available 24/7 which makes it convenient when you might need something at any time of the day. They also offer car and bike rentals if you wish. Or maybe you might want to join their tours.

Traveling with a group? Where you stay will probably depend on how many of you are traveling together and what your budget is. Places with kitchens and big shared spaces are usually ideal, but it really can vary quite a bit.

Airbnb is always a great option to find bigger, more affordable and stylish apartments with multiple bedrooms and a kitchen, so it can definitely be valuable to check out your options there.

But for now, let’s look at a couple of hotels/apartments that will work for groups. I’ve added a couple of choices with kitchens, as well as a bigger hotel where you could get multiple rooms.

Hostels can also be a great option for groups on a budget, and although I’m not going to mention them here, some of the hostels further down on the list will certainly be ok for groups.

Recommended districts for groups

• Taskim/Istiklal

This map shows you the areas recommended for groups:

Neorion Hotel

This is a beautiful hotel with a pool and a spa located in Sultanahmet (old town). Neorion Hotel offers huge rooms that can fit up to 5 people each or more if you get a family room, and you can get connecting rooms if your group is bigger.

You can’t beat the location of the Neorion if you want to stay in the heart of the old town. Sultanahmet and the Blue Mosque are a 5-10 minute walk away.

Ardilas Residence

Ardilas Residence place would be great for a group of young people looking to experience the nightlife Istanbul has to offer. It’s located just off Istiklal Street, a busy walking street that connects Taskism Square to Galata Tower.

You’ll be right in the thick of the action here, and these apartments are stylishly decorated and equipped with kitchens and sofas. Perfect for a group that wants to save a bit of money on food by cooking (even though food in Istanbul can be quite cheap if you look in the right places).

I listed Sultanahmet Suites in the family section, but it’s worth listing again because these suites are perfect for groups as well.

Although not as stylish, they are perfect for groups, with kitchens and lots of space. The location also can’t be beaten.

Bonus: Fer Hotel (Sultanahmet)

Fer Hotel is conveniently located near the famous tourist destinations you need to see in Istanbul. These sites include the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and Topkapi Palace.

They also serve a breakfast buffet at the hotel’s Roofer Restaurant. You may also grab a few drinks and enjoy a Turkish menu on your way there.

1.6 Solo Travelers

If you’re traveling solo, then you’re probably looking for a combination of value and a good location. Airbnb and hostels are definitely the best options in Istanbul if you’re on your own.

The Airbnbs in Istanbul is great for solo travelers. There are lots of single rooms in shared apartments that will be pretty cheap yet stylish, and you’ll get a chance to meet your hosts and get some good tips and recommendations about the city.

There are also tons of hostels in Istanbul where you’ll be able to meet people and have a good time in this super fun city.

Recommended districts for solo travelers:

• Taksim/Istiklal

This map shows you the areas recommended for solo travelers:

Handpicked accommodations for solo travelers

What would be better than an Airbnb where you can meet a local in one of the hippest and centrally located areas of Istanbul.

But you can find many others. We even wrote a guide on 43 alternative websites to Airbnb.

Just make sure you read the comments of the person so you have an idea about their taste, and send them a personalized message for better connection during your trip.

More the hostel type of person? Check out these 3 best hostels in Istanbul or all of the hostels in Istanbul .

Bahaus Guesthouse Hostel

Bahaus Guesthouse Hostel is an award-winning hostel located in the old town that is perfect for the young, solo traveler.

They have a great rooftop terrace with views of the city, and there are events like barbeques, hookah nights, and belly-dancing nights that’ll give you an opportunity to socialize and meet people.

If you’re not so into meeting people, they have nice private rooms, and the old town and its history are right outside the door.

The Local (Sultanahmet)

This is another cool hostel located in the old town. The Local Sultanahmet has a stylish, modern design in a renovated classic Istanbul townhouse. It’s a bit pricier than other hostels, but its location is perfect and the terrace’s view of the harbor is kick-ass.

They organize events where you can meet people, and they’ll let you know all about the nightlife options if you want to get a little crazy.

1.7 Nightlife-Seekers

The nightlife in Istanbul can be described as somewhere between crazy and delirious. This city truly doesn’t sleep, and there are nightlife options that will extend your party well into the morning if that’s something you’re into.

Of course, there are milder, more civilized nightlife options too, so I’ll include some places to stay that takes this into account. There are a ton of hostels located in cool areas that will help connect you to parties and events.

A lot of these hostels are located in the old town, which doesn’t have as much going on in terms of nightlife. Most of the good bars and clubs are in Galata and along side-streets off Istiklal, the main walking street.

But since the old town hostels do a great job of showing you where to go, I’ll include a couple of them.

Recommended districts for nightlife-seekers:

• Istiklal/Taksim

This map shows you the areas recommended for nightlife:

World House Hostel (Galata)

Right near Galata Tower in a 150-year-old Genoese-style building is the World House Hostel . You’ll have easy access to all the nightlife in Galata and Istiklal, and it’s just a short trip over to the old town too.

Its location is really, really great because you’re not too close to the nightly thumping of music on Istiklal, but close enough, and you’re also in a historic area with tons of art and boutique shops and cafes. It’s a win-win-win.

Chillout Lya Hostel

Chillout Lya Hostel is located just off Istiklal street near Taksim Square and puts you steps away from the bars and clubs in the area. It’s in a 100-year-old building, so you’ll definitely feel the history of the place, and the decoration is colorful and eclectic.

They have a bar that’s open until 4 am, but with all the options in the surrounding area, you may not be using it much.

Hush Hostel Lounge, Kadıköy

Even though it’s located on the Asian side, which makes it a bit more difficult to get to the sights of the old city and Galata, I’m including Hush Hostel Lounge because it’s in one of my favorite areas for nightlife.

Moda is a great place to see live music, and there are lots of cool bars with more beer options than you’ll see around the Taksim/Istiklal area (check out Bira Fabrikası, for one). You’ll get a more local vibe, and it’s a bit less crazy than Istiklal (although not much less).

Hush hostel has a nice rooftop terrace, and live music from time to time. It’s a great alternative to the European side.

Hotel Villa Zurich

This hotel is a classier option for those who still want to experience great nightlife in Istanbul. Hotel Villa Zurich is on one of the hipper streets in Istanbul, Akarsu Sokak, which has lots of nice, mellow cafes, bars, and coffee shops.

It’s also only about a 10-15 minute walk from Istiklal, where you can go a bit harder.

A lot of the hostels I’ve already mentioned are also great for those of you coming to Istanbul on a budget.

This city is can be incredibly cheap if you’re smart with your money, and there are plenty of affordable hostels in great locations that’ll put you right in the middle of the action and allow you easy access to all the landmarks and unique neighborhoods.

Recommended districts for budget travelers:

• The old town (Sultanahmet, Sirkeci)

This map shows you the areas recommended for budget travelers:

Here are a few more good budget hostels you’ll love.

Second Home Hostel

Second Home Hostel is perfectly situated in the Sirkeci neighborhood of the old town and at 5-10 bucks a night for a dorm bed, even those with budgets squeezed blue from lack of oxygen can afford it.

The hostel is walking distance from Sultanahmet and the Blue Mosque, the Grand Bazaar, and Spice Market. They offer tons of social events like walking tours and pub crawls.

I probably could’ve added this one to the nightlife-seeking category, but they’re just too many hostels and too little time.

Cheers Hostel

Cheers Hostel has consistently been awarded one of the best hostels to stay in Istanbul, and the reviews don’t lie. It has an amazing terrace bar with views of the iconic Hagia Sophia, and it’s in the perfect location.

It has a beautiful little street-side patio, and the interior is colorful and full of style. Cheers have a few other hostels around Istanbul, in the old town and just outside, so also check out Cheers Printhouse, Cheers Midtown, and Cheers Lighthouse. They’re all excellent and super affordable.

1.9 Out-of-the-way Adventure-Seekers

If you’re in Istanbul, then you’re probably already an adventure seeker, but let’s look at a couple of areas that’ll really push your limit and expose you to the lesser-tread paths of Istanbul.

For those wondering where to stay in Istanbul for food, as well as for adventure enthusiasts keen on culinary explorations, identifying the best locations is crucial. Balat, Princes Islands, and Sariyer are not just about adventures; they’re also hubs for exquisite culinary experiences.

These areas cater to both your adventurous spirit and your gastronomic interests, making them ideal choices

While I won’t get into too many specifics about the hotels/hostels in each area, I will leave you with a few suggestions that cater to both your adventurous spirit and your gastronomic interests.

Balat is a quickly gentrifying neighborhood just north of the old town along the Golden Horn. This old Jewish/Greek neighborhood was destroyed during riots in the 50s and has been undergoing a marvelous transformation in the past few years.

Check out the Akin House Hotel and the Troya Hotel Balat . Airbnb also offers some truly unique restored townhouse options as well.

• Princes Islands

If it’s summertime in Istanbul, it can be a great idea to look at places over there. You’ll get away from the bustle of the city, rent a bike and check out the beaches. Heybeliada and Buyukada are my favorites.

You can check out L’Isoleta Guesthouse , the Nizam Boutique Hotel and Aşıklar Butik Otel on Buyukada.

Sariyer is a cool little neighborhood on the northern end of the Bosphorus near the mouth of the Black Sea. Here, you’ll find excellent seafood and a quieter vibe than in the heart of the city. It’s also near Belgrade Forest and the beaches a bit farther north on the Black Sea.

Definitely a spot worth checking out. You can find very nice places on Airbnb that feature old ottoman style townhouses that look out onto beautiful views of the Bosphorus.

2. Top 10 Sights (and their locations)

Istanbul is a history nerd’s wet dream. It’s an ancient city with sooo much history that you’ll need the rise and fall of an empire’s worth of time to see everything and understand how it all fits together.

That said, here’s a list of the 10 sites you definitely should see if you don’t have that much time, and what to expect when you get to them.

But first some tips:

1. If you’re visiting the old town, it’s definitely best to go early in the day. The crowds swell to maximum capacity between noon and five, especially in the summer.

2. You can buy a 5-day museum pass for 220 liras if you plan on visiting a lot of museums and a bunch of the sites I’ve listed below. Here’s where you can buy the passes:

• Topkapi Palace
• Hagia Sofia
• Chora Museum
• Istanbul Mosaic Museum
• Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts
• Istanbul Archeological Museum

3. Buy an IstanbulKart. It’s a metro card that can be used for any form of public transportation around Istanbul. You can buy one for six liras in the Taksim metro or Marmaray Station in the old town, as well as in many of the small grocery stores called bakkals.

It’ll make getting around a whole lot easier. You can ask someone working at your hostel or hotel where the closest place to get one is. Another option would be to buy this pre-loaded Istanbul Kart here. It’s a bit pricier, but it includes free transportation from the airport, which will save a bit of time and hassle.

4. The private Bosphorus tours that leave from the Eminönü ferry port are nice, but they can be a bit too touristy (note the loud-speakers bellowing of the tour guides urging you to come on board). You can save some money and get a more local vibe if you take the public ferry (Şehir Hatları). Catch the one from Eminönü to Rumeli Kavağı.

It’ll bring you all the way up the Bosphorus, making a few zigzagging stops along the way on either shore.

We’ve created this useful map with our top 10 sights of Istanbul. You can activate and deactivate the different layers in the left sidebar.

It shows you the locations of the 10 top sights in Istanbul so you can save and use it during your Istanbul trip.

The top 10 sights in Istanbul are:

Now, let’s look at what you should go see.

• Hagia Sofia/Blue Mosque
• Basilica Cistern
• Archeology Museums
• Walk-in Bosphorus
• Grand Bazaar
• Galata Tower / Tünel
• Rumeli Hisari
• Dolmabahçe Palace

Tickets you should buy before (Must Read)

Since there are many tourists that come to visit Istanbul, it will always be best that you book the most visited places ahead of time.

This is not just to give you more time but also to save you from the inconvenience that may occur like sold-out tickets.

1. Hagia Sofia/Blue Mosque

The Hagia Sofia is a behemoth of a structure. Its full form was realized in 537 AD during Roman rule when the city was known as Constantinople.

Originally an orthodox church, it was later converted to a mosque once the Ottomans conquered the city in 1453. Its dome is an architectural marvel, and looking up at its ornate precision is a near-psychedelic experience.

Tickets are 72 lire, but you can book a skip-the-line private tour here.

The Blue Mosque (also known as Sultan Ahmed mosque) is equally impressive, with another ornately beautiful dome. Directly across from Hagia Sofia, the mosque was built in 1609.

Tip: The entrance is free!

2. Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern lies under what’s called the “First Hill of Constantinople”, i.e. the oldest hill in the city with the deepest layers of architecture slowly built on top of each other over the years.

It’s an ancient underground tank for storing water built in the late 500s AD, and its huge 30-ft tall columns reflecting off the still water are hauntingly beautiful. Be sure to check out Medusa’s head carved into the base of a column in the northwest corner.

Tickets for the Basilica Cistern are 20 lire, and unfortunately, the museum pass doesn’t cover this site.

You can book a skip-the-line guided tour here .

3. Archeology Museums

Check out artifacts from Istanbul’s pre-Byzantine, Byzantine, and Ottoman history at the archeological museums.

It’s a complex of three museums, the Museum of the Ancient Orient, the Archaeology Museum, and the Tiled Pavilion.

They’re located right next to Gülhane Park in the old town. Tickets for the museums are 36 lire, and they’re also included in the museum pass .

4. Walk Down the Bosphorus

The Bosphorus Strait is geographically unique and goddamn beautiful. Take a walk down its banks and explore the cafes and little parks and sea walls where locals cast their fishing lines into the water hoping for levrek (bass) or Lüfer (bluefish).

You may even see a dolphin or two if you’re lucky, and the massive container ships churning by as they pass between the Black and Marmara seas are daunting and impressive.

Try taking a bus up to Rumeli Hisari and walking down to Beşiktaş, it’s probably my favorite section of the straight on either side.

5. Topkapi Palace

Built on the First Hill of Constantinople by Mehmet II after he sacked the city in 1453, Topkapi Palace is a beautiful complex that served as home to the Ottoman sultans until the mid-1800s. A ticket for the museum will run you 72 lira.

Also included in the museum pass. Get a skip-the-line guided tour here .

6. Grand Bazaar

One of the oldest covered markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar is really quite grand. It’s easy to get lost in the patchwork of hallways that run under the little stone domes that make up the ceiling.

Get anything from wool and silk scarves to pearl-set backgammon boards, to spices, to gold rings…

Tip: The entrance is free but the stuff inside is not.

7. Galata Tower / Tünel

Built by the Genoese colony that was established across the Golden Horn when Istanbul was Constantinople, Galata Tower is beautiful and impressive. It’ll cost you 25 lira to get to the top (8 lire if you’re Turkish), and it’s best to check it out early in the day to avoid the lines.

Make the most of the Galata area by taking the Tünel funicular up the hill from Karakoy, and then looping back down the hill. You’ll see a ton of cool music shops and boutiques, cafes and art shops along the way.

8. Rumeli Hisari

Rumeli Hisari is an old fort built by Mehmet II between 1451-52 right before the Ottomans took Constantinople.

It’s located about halfway up the Bosphorus near the second bridge, which is a bit of a hike from the center, but the fort offers great views, and you can do a bit of the previously mentioned walk down the Bosphorus afterward; there are some great things to see along the straight around Rumeli.

9. Dolmabahçe Palace

Dolmabahçe Palace is a crazy-ornate structure built-in 1856 toward the end of the Ottoman Empire. It lies right on the Bosphorus near the Vodaphone arena in Beşiktaş, and it’s worth checking out simply for the beauty of the architecture.

Tickets are 60 lire for the official section, but you can walk around the exterior for a less. You can also get student tickets at a discounted rate of 30 lire.

10. Princes Islands

The Princes Islands are a chain of four islands just off the coast of Istanbul. You can get to them via a ferry from the old town, which will take about 45 minutes to an hour.

These islands have no cars, just horse-and-buggies, and electric scooters, making them perfect places to escape the hustle and bustle of the city center. My two favorite are Heybeliyada and Burgazada, two of the smaller islands in the middle of the chain.

They have nice secluded beaches, fragrant pine trees and cool little cafes around the piers. Rent a bike and loop around the coastal roads, you won’t regret it.

3. Neighborhood guide (to understand the different areas)

Here is a breakdown of the best neighborhoods to stay in Istanbul.

3.1 Old Town (Sultanahmet, Sirkeci, Eminönü, Hocapaşa)

This is the area with all the most popular tourist attractions. It’s busy and crowded, but for good reason.

Sultanahmet is the eponymous home to the Sultan Ahmet (Blue) mosque and Hagia Sofia, as well as the Basilica Cistern and a ton of cool boutique shops, cafes, and restaurants where you can try all the local cuisines.

Definitely go to an Ev Yemekleri, where old ladies will make mantı (Turkish-style ravioli) and gözleme (a kind of pancake/omelet filled with meat or spinach or cheese or all three). Hocapaşa is home to Topkapi Palace and Gülhane Park, located on Istanbul’s First Hill.

In Eminönü, check out the Spice Market and the narrow, windy streets behind it where you’ll find all kinds of little shops. Just be sure to hit these streets early in the day—they’re very narrow streets that get clogged up as the day wears on.

Galata was originally a Genoese colony built across the Golden Horn from Constantinople in between 1273 and 1453. Nowadays, it’s home to a ton of cool shops, including a little stretch of street packed with music stores and repair shops.

You’ll find little art galleries, terrace restaurants and bars with killer views, and Galata Tower of course. Just be aware that the hills are quite steep around here.

3.3 Cihangir

Cihangir is the default hipster capital of the city, but in a good way. It’s home to a lot of the most creative people, with lots of famous directors and movie stars sitting in cafes who you won’t recognize until your Turkish friend points them out.

There are a ton of cool cafes around Cihangir, as well as a ton of cool antique shops and music stores. And cats. Istanbul has lots of cats, but Cihangir may be the epicenter. Maybe more cats than people.

3.4 Karaköy

Just down the hill from Galata, Karaköy is a straight-side neighborhood undergoing a lot of change at the moment. There is currently a project underway to expand the coast and construct a walkable seaside area. So you’ll see quite a bit of construction around here.

However, a lot of great little cafes and restaurants have popped up in the narrower, more central side streets that are definitely worth checking out.

3.5 Kadıköy

Kadıköy is the only area I’ll mention on the Asian side. If you’re only in Istanbul for a week, it could definitely be worth taking a ferry over from the European side. Moda is a great neighborhood in Kadıköy with lots of great music and cafes.

The coastal park, Yürüyüş Parkuru, is a great spot to go to catch the sunset and gives you a beautiful perspective on the areas you’ve been exploring on the European side.

Taksim is a huge, Soviet-esque square, and the transportation hub for the European side. While it’s a bit too bland and crowded for my liking, it does offer a cool year-round festival- type thing, which changes monthly among themes like books, antiques, and handicrafts.

3.7 Istiklal Street

Beginning at Taksim Square, Istiklal Street is a giant walking street that spans a couple of neighborhoods.

You’ll see the old 50s era nostalgic trams honking inattentive pedestrians out of the way, dondurma (ice cream) magicians making children laugh and cry as they taunt them with an elusive ice cream cone attached to a long metal stick, and street musicians banging jovially on drums and strumming Turkish ballads.

Unfortunately, Istiklal has changed in the last 10-15 years, becoming more commercial and shopping-centric.

3.8 Nevizade

Nevizade is a little area off Istiklal street that has the best and craziest nightlife in the city. You can grab a beer or Raki/mezze in one of the many street-side bars/restaurants, or stay up all night in one of the many small clubs stacked on top of one another in a phenomenon I affectionately call “apartment bars”.

3.9 Tarlıbaşa

Tarlıbaşa is a ghetto basically, located just across the main boulevard from Nevizade and Istiklal Street. I would not suggest going there at night, but during the day it offers a sobering look at the part of Istanbul you definitely won’t see in the brochures or guides.

The neighborhood buzzes with activity, and has an excellent weekend market where you can find anything from olives to fish to pants and hats.

Balat is a cool little neighborhood just north of the old town along the Golden Horn. It was an old Jewish/Greek/Armenian neighborhood that was destroyed during the 50s pogrom riots, but it’s making a comeback for sure.

You’ll find some great, colorful cafes, antique shops stuffed full of old Turkish trinkets and memorabilia, and streets full of life. Definitely go up the hill to Molla Aşki Terrace to drink in the view and one of their many types of tea.

4. Safest area to stay in Istanbul

Finally, here are a few safety tips to keep in mind during your stay in Istanbul. Like any other big city, it’s always important to be aware of your surroundings and not leave any of your bags unattended, but specifically:

1. Be a bit wary of the taxi drivers. They have a tendency to rip-off foreigners. Uber is a good alternative, and the map in the app helps alleviate the communication gap. 2. Be careful about going out late at night around Istiklal/Nevizade. It gets a bit rambunctious/aggressive around there. 3. Keep an eye out for what I call “joke stones”—loose stones on sidewalks that can lead to a twisted ankle or a splash of gross city water on your shoes and pants. 4. Cats. They’re cute and fluffy and all, but some of them can get nasty and scratch you, and you never know what kinds of bugs they’re carrying.

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I read this post a few months ago, but my boyfriend and I ultimately ended up staying in a really cool designer flat in Galata that we both loved. The location is super central, the flat is gorgeous, and the host (Jordan) was really nice, too.

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Istanbul In-depth: Insider’s Guide

The insider advice on this page is from one of Wendy’s Trusted Travel Experts for Turkey: Earl Starkey of Sophisticated-Travel.

Turkey has been Earl’s second home since he first ventured to Cappadocia 20 years ago. He started his company in 2002 to offer travelers tailor-made luxury itineraries with a wider array of cultural and culinary experiences than were typically available at the time. He now lives half the year in Istanbul but is constantly crisscrossing the country to stay abreast of the latest hotel, restaurant, and gallery openings and to collect even more uniquely Turkish experiences that other travel firms don’t offer—say, a private cooking lesson in the home of a noted chef or access to a normally off-limits ancient ruin. Earl knows that a guide can make or break a trip, and he is known for handpicking only the savviest, all of them highly educated, personable, and accomplished in their own right.

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Where to Stay and Eat

Four Seasons Bosphorus. Photo: Four Seasons

Hotels worth the splurge The Four Seasons Bosphorus is the best hotel in Istanbul. Book one of the Courtyard rooms or Palace Courtyard rooms, as they’re a third the price of Bosphorus-view rooms—you can enjoy the views of the water from the hotel’s huge terrace or the restaurant and save a fortune. Earl’s travelers receive a full American breakfast, either in their room or in the restaurant, a $100 food and beverage credit, and a one-category upgrade based on availability.

The Mandarin Oriental Bosphorus opened in 2021, providing the brand’s signature hospitality and beautiful, modern rooms looking out over the water.

Opened in 2022, the Peninsula Istanbul is on the Bosphorus in Karakoy, an area with many great restaurants and taverns just across the Galata Bridge from Sultanahmet, making it convenient for touring the monuments.

Another five-star alternative in Karakoy is the new JW Marriott , also on the Bosphorus with water views.

Restaurants the locals love At Ciya Sofrasi , in Kadikoy, on the Asian side of Istanbul, Chef Musa Dagdeverin is a culinary archaeologist, unearthing long-forgotten Anatolian foods from all over Turkey and preparing them with the finest and freshest ingredients.

Yeni Lokantasi is a favorite: typical Turkish fare but with their own take on it. Their manti , which is a kind of Turkish ravioli, is simply amazing.

Turks often like a simple place that serves international cuisine—pizza, burgers, steak. There are quite a few such restaurants now in Istanbul, and Big Chef is one of the best. You will definitely see mostly locals there.

Best brunch spot Turks take breakfast very seriously—Turkey is probably the only place in the world where you will be invited to someone’s home for breakfast. The next-best thing is to have a long, leisurely brunch at Kahve 6 . Try the cilbir, lush pide bread with a layer of spinach and two poached eggs, or menemen, a Turkish dish of tomatoes and scrambled eggs.

Meals worth the splurge Michelin has finally come to Istanbul: The city now has two stars at Turk Fatih Tutak —this is Turkish food done to perfection—and one at Mikla , which serves Scandinavian/Turkish fusion cuisine alongside wonderful views from the top of the Marmara Pera hotel, overlooking the Golden Horn and the Bosphorus.

Fried fish dish in Istanbul. Photo: Wendy Perrin

Dishes to try Turkish cuisine is world-class, and there are many dishes worth trying, but one standout is hunkar begendi — said to have been a favorite of the sultans. It’s lamb served over an eggplant puree. Delicious! And the best place to have it is at Hunkar in Nisantasi. Also try the simit , a bagel-like bread covered in sesame seeds that is a Turkish staple for snacking. You can find vendors who sell them everywhere. And, of course the mezes , a myriad of small appetizers, are delicious.

What to See and Do

The Grand Bazaar, Istanbul. Photo: Pixabay/Engin_Akyurt

Don’t miss The Asian side of Istanbul , which has many worthwhile places to see, including the beautiful summer home of the sultans, Beylerbeyi Palace, and the charming little village of Kuzguncuk, nearby; Kadikoy and its teeming markets; Bagdat Caddesi, Turkey’s Fifth Avenue, and Camlica Hill, which has incomparable views of the Bosphorus.

Don’t bother Staying in Sultanahmet. Istanbul’s Old City, Sultanahmet, is no doubt beautiful, but it’s also very touristic and you miss out on the real day-to-day life of Istanbul if you stay there. It’s better to base yourself on the European side, where the hotels and restaurants are better. (Both the Old City and the European side are in Europe, but the European side is called that because the embassies to the Ottoman Empire are located there.)

Hidden gem Rustem Pasa Mosque is a beautiful little mosque with Iznik tile that’s hidden down an alleyway near the Spice Market; it’s definitely worth searching out.

Cheap thrills Istanbul’s parks are largely overlooked by visitors. Two local favorites:

Emirgan Park , which covers 117 acres and is home to April’s Tulip Festival and three lovely pavilions. The Pink and Yellow pavilions are in the Ottoman style, while the White, now a restaurant, is neoclassical.

Once the imperial gardens of the palace of Sultan Abdulhamit II, Yildiz Park is filled with plants from all over the world and has commanding views of the Bosphorus. A porcelain factory that was established there in the nineteenth century, during the reign of Abdulhamit II, is still in operation today.

Downtime Take a ferry across the Sea of Marmara to lush and lovely Buyukada , the largest of the Princes’ Islands. It’s like going back in time: There are no cars, so you tour the island by bicycle or horse-drawn carriage.

A visit to the ancient St. Nicholas Monastery is considered a pilgrimage, but if the hill is too steep, you can rent a donkey to carry you up.

If you don’t spend a night at the Splendid Palace Hotel in Buyukada, at least go for a cocktail. Entering this 110-year-old gem is like stepping back in time.

Blue Mosque, Istanbul, Turkey

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Best Times to Go

April , for the annual tulip festival, when the city is awash in millions of colorful blooms, and May, June, September, and October , when the weather is at its sunny-and-mild best and before the heat and humidity of summer or the gray rains of winter set in. December is good too: Istanbullus love the trappings of Christmas, and they have turned New Year’s into a similar celebration, with the city beautifully decorated with lights. There’s a huge fireworks display on New Year’s Eve, a night that families get together to exchange gifts and share a special meal.

Worst Times to Go

There’s no bad time to come to Istanbul; it’s a vibrant city year-round. Even in winter you can sit outside, as the restaurants all provide outdoor heating. If you’re sensitive to heat, August can be steamy but not unbearably so—you can always find a cool place to sit.

Biggest Rookie Mistake

Turks are a friendly and very helpful people, but they are naturally reserved. They would not normally approach someone unless they perceived they were having a problem. If someone comes up to you and starts chatting, they either want money or to sell you something. These touts can be charming, but they can also waste your time—so be wary.

Bragging Rights

The line to get into Hagia Sophia is sometimes hours long, but Earl can arrange for you to have this massive sixth-century structure, which has served as both cathedral and mosque, all to yourself for two hours, accompanied by one of the city’s best guides. Travelers work up an appetite taking in the domes, arches, mosaics, and other artwork, so Earl typically follows the tour with an elegant dinner at Nar Lokantasi, located in Istanbul’s most chic design store.

Earl can also arrange a tour that includes a visit to the rooftop of the Grand Bazaar (off-limits to most everyone but James Bond, as seen in the movie Skyfall ) or a climb to the top of a minaret (though not at one of the city’s iconic mosques).

The art scene in Turkey is booming, and for any of Earl’s guests who are interested in buying pieces or just window shopping, he has a contemporary-art concierge who can recommend exhibits, introduce you to artists, and help organize visits to the hippest galleries in Istanbul.

Instagram Moment

Galata Tower is popular with tourists for a reason: Come at sunset and put up with the crowds for a glorious photo of the sun setting on the Bosphorus and the city bathed in a warm pink glow.

One really has to be careful of the taxi drivers in Istanbul, especially the ones from the airport. Even though it calls a little more, it’s worth arranging your transfer through Earl or your hotel. It’s always best to take taxis from hotels or restaurants where they’re familiar with the taxi stand. If you must hail a cab on the street, make sure there is writing on the side of the taxi; it means they are from a taxi stand and more likely reliable. If you feel you are being ripped off or have any trouble at all, take down the taxi’s number. Another common scam is that you give the driver a big bill and he shows you a smaller bill and says you didn’t give enough money.

Airport Intel

Istanbul Airport is modern and easy to navigate (the domestic and international terminals are connected by a short walkway). It’s good to have a euro coin or a lira coin so that you can get a luggage cart. The baggage allowance on domestic flights is lower than on international flights, so you may want to leave some of your luggage in the secure luggage room to avoid paying extra charges for overweight bags.

The souvenirs

Evil eyes, lanterns, and hookah pipes make perfect souvenirs and can be found all over the Grand Bazaar in a wide range of prices. Turkish towels are renowned the world over: Haremlique sells excellent ones and also has great linens.

You can’t go wrong at Armaggan, a magnificent store with unique and gorgeous designer items from Turkey.

Nakkas has excellent carpets and beautiful jewelry .

Tipping Tip

You cannot leave a tip on your credit card; tip in cash. Ten percent is customary in restaurants. Turkish people do not tip taxi drivers.

Don’t Forget to Pack

Bring a European plug for your electronic equipment. Women should bring their own headscarf for visiting mosques. Some of the streets are made of cobblestones, so a comfortable pair of shoes is a must.

The fresh fish on the boat...

Good advice on the pros and cons..., less expensive than the group....

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An insider’s guide to Istanbul, from the Hagia Sophia to fried-fish sandwiches

By Turkey specialist Ninwa

Straddling two continents, Istanbul has been a sprawling, cosmopolitan city and vital commercial hub since the days it was called Byzantium. Ruled by the Greeks, Romans, Venetians and then Ottomans, the city blends the ancient, historical and modern as effortlessly as it does different cultures and religions.

You’ll find monumental houses of worship, including the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, as well as a contemporary fashion scene that sets the tone for most of the Middle East and North Africa. You can also while away your days wandering through the maze-like streets and sipping Turkish coffee, watching the world bustle by.

Sultanahmet: The Old City of Istanbul

Located on the entrance to the Bosphorus Strait, Sultanahmet is the historic hub of Istanbul and crammed full of monumental sites like Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace. Because they’re all grouped on the central Sultanahmet Square, many visitors tear through the big three in one day, but I think that’s a disservice to both the city and yourself. There’s only so much beauty you can absorb in one day before you’re stunned into numbness.

Instead, I prefer to space them out over three or even five days, while also seeing the city’s less-iconic sights. A driver and guide can help you navigate the heavy traffic here and throughout the city, as well as provide context.

Hagia Sophia

Built in the 6th century by Emperor Justinian, the Hagia Sophia was once the nexus of the latter-day Roman Empire and its central dome represents a radical departure from the classical rectangular Roman basilica. The new style represented a new take on Christianity — this was the first ever Greek Orthodox Patriarchal cathedral. It was converted into a mosque by Mehmet the Conqueror in 1453 and then into a museum in the early part of the 20th century — a microcosm of the country’s own history.

It’s a dazzling feat of engineering, an improbably massive dome suspended on seemingly slender supports. The rising walls are pierced by windows, filling the airy interior with light. But the abstract genius of its engineering was hard for me to appreciate the first time I stood inside and saw the soaring complexity and grandeur of the space.

The walls are clad in richly veined marble and decorated with glittering gold mosaics of swirling acanthus leaves and six-winged angels. The stone patterns on the floor and the constant echo of sounds through the domes gives the whole building a sense of movement and liveliness that seems wholly incongruous with its mountainous size.

The Blue Mosque

With its huge central dome and six slender, soaring minarets, the majesty of the Blue Mosque rivals that of the Hagia Sophia. I suggest that you don’t approach from Sultanahmet Square, but instead through the massive courtyard in order to best appreciate the elegant proportions of the building.

This isn’t a museum, but a thriving place of worship that buzzes with the faithful who come to pray, so time your visit to work around the call to prayer, which happens five times a day. Non-Muslims enter via a side door, where you take off your shoes. Women will need to cover their hair and wear clothing that covers their arms and legs — there are scarves available to borrow if you haven’t brought one.

Stepping inside is like walking under the vault of Heaven. There’s an enormous central dome and smaller side domes supported by four elephantine columns, and walls decorated with more than 21,000 İznik tiles. The tiles’ floral and geometric motifs are dominated by cobalt blue, which give the mosque its nickname, but there are also swirls of green, red and yellow amid the dense designs.

Topkapi Palace and Istanbul Archaeology Museums

Nearby, Topkapi Palace stands on a hill overlooking the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn — Sultan Mehmed II chose the commanding position for its strategic and symbolic importance when he began construction in 1465. This was the opulent heart of the Ottoman Empire for four centuries, where the wealthiest sultans lived at the empire’s peak. It’s long been the setting for fervid (often ill-informed) fantasies, from the odalisques of the Romantic painters to today’s endless Turkish historical TV dramas.

The reality is more beguiling than any story, however. The palace complex is sprawling (and often busy), so plan to spend at least half a day here, gaping at the grandiose architecture, lingering over the Chinese porcelain collection in the kitchens and admiring the richly embroidered robes at the Palace Clothing Exhibition. One of the most intriguing stops is the harem, which offers a glimpse into the intensely private world of the sultan’s wives and concubines.

Most visitors to Topkapi overlook the Istanbul Archaeology Museums, located on the palace grounds, but I think they’re entirely worth your time. Three different buildings are tightly packed with treasures from around the world, a collection that includes tiles from the Ishtar Gate of Babylon, gold necklaces unearthed in Troy and the bas-relief sarcophagus of Alexander the Great. There’s also a display that lays out a comprehensive history of the city.

The Grand Bazaar and Spice Market

Established in 1461, the Grand Bazaar is as legendary as the palace, a gigantic covered shopping area that includes 4,000 vendors and 66 labyrinthine streets and alleys. Some denigrate it as ‘too modern’ but I think it remains true to its original incarnation — a pulsating market that caters to buyers from three continents. Even if you don’t plan to buy anything, just wandering through is an experience worth having.

Old men sit at tiny tables sipping Turkish coffee, runners dash between shops with trays of coffee and tea, buyers bargain fiercely in a dozen different languages and sellers importune passersby. You’ll find shops selling golden bracelets, silver coin necklaces and souvenir knick-knacks, as well as leather goods, carpets, candies, cheap clothing, lanterns, traditional slippers and designer shoes. This is the best place to buy an inlaid board to play tavla, a local variant on backgammon.

The less-updated Spice Market is just a ten-minute walk away. It’s much smaller and less visited, but I admit that I prefer its quiet atmosphere to the endless bling of its better-known counterpart. Here, small shops display baskets of aromatic spices, bowls of dried herbs and endless trays of dried fruits, nuts and sweets. The scent is intoxicating or overpowering, depending on your personal perspective, but I can’t imagine it’s much different than what it would have been when the market was first established in the 1600s.

The Spice Market is also known for a panoply of perfumes, especially oud oil, a sweet, woodsy scent that’s a status symbol across the region.

Beyoglu, Galata Tower and Taksim Square: modern shopping and a medieval tower

Set on a steep hill just north of the Golden Horn, the stone Galata Tower dominates the city skyline. Built in 1348 by the Genoese who lived here then, its upper balcony provides excellent views of the Old City, albeit for a price. The upper reaches also have a restaurant and nightclub that you can reach via elevator.

Nearby, Istiklal Avenue is the city’s modern shopping district, a wide boulevard in a city known for its narrow alleyways. The hectic street is lined with 19th-century buildings that are home to a mishmash of international chain stores, bookshops and chic boutiques featuring the works of Turkish designers, as well as synagogues, churches and mosques. An old-fashioned tram runs down rails in the middle of the street.

You’ll know you’ve reached the end of Istiklal Avenue when you arrive at Taksim Square, a vast plaza that’s ringed with cafés, restaurants, high-rise hotels and other urban necessities. At its heart stands a monument to Atatürk, surrounded by small beds of grass.

This is also the best place to buy balik ekmek, Istanbul’s signature street food — though, strictly speaking, these fish sandwiches aren’t sold on the street but from bobbing boats moored to the shore. Crusty bread rolls are split and filled with fresh fish that’s been grilled right on the boat and topped with a handful of lettuce and sliced onions and then sprinkled with lemon juice. It’s hot, fast, filling and remarkably satisfying.

Ortaköy: waterfront cafés and a locals-only bazaar

Sitting at the base of the Bosphorus Bridge, Ortaköy is a far cry from the crowded, touristed streets of Sultanahmet. Well-heeled Istanbulites live, work and play in this quiet residential area that stretches along the waterfront, filled with cafés and coffee shops.

This is also home to a different sort of market than you’ll find at the Grand Bazaar. It’s less frantic and aggressive than the Bazaar, geared toward locals rather than visitors. You’ll find tables piled high with hats, shoes dangling from racks, displays of handicrafts, and stalls selling baked potatoes (called kumpir).

Walk through the market far enough and you’ll come to a waterfront promenade along the Bosphorus. The bank is lined with waterfront restaurants and cafés. You'll find locals sitting at tiny tables out front, sharing gossip over a cup of strong Turkish coffee, smoking shisha (syrupy, fruit-scented tobacco), and playing endless games of tavla or cards.

Karaköy: where to stay in Istanbul

While there are many high-end hotels in both Sultanahmet and along the Bosphorus, I prefer to stay further away from the fuss and frenzy in Karaköy. Another residential area, this one located across the Golden Horn from the Old City, it’s known for its flourishing restaurant scene, lively nightlife and lovely coffee shops.

If you want to try Turkish coffee, this is where I suggest you do it. If you’ve never had the dense, dark drink before, there’s really no way I can prepare you for just how strong it is. (You can also order Western-style coffee, but you will be judged.)

Proper Turkish coffee is served in small, squat cups and topped with a thick, dark brown foam. You’ll notice some locals will turn their cup upside down on its saucer after they’ve finished their drinks. It’s thought that you can have your fortune read in the patterns of the dried grounds that run down the sides. It’s an old tradition that’s carried on by grandmothers around the city.

One of the best hotels in the area, in my opinion, is The Bank Hotel Istanbul . The thoroughly modern and stylish interior gracefully compliments the beautifully restored 19th-century Ottoman exterior, an elegant limestone façade that wouldn’t look out of place in Paris or London. Its perch on a hill means that it can offer some excellent views of the Old City and it’s convenient for exploring Sultanahmet.

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Start thinking about your experience. These itineraries are simply suggestions for how you could enjoy some of the same experiences as our specialists. They’re just for inspiration, because your trip will be created around your particular tastes.

Further reading

• How to pack for the Middle East
• Jordan and Egypt: Petra to Giza and Luxor
• How to avoid the crowds in Europe
• Where you can enjoy the outdoors in Europe
• Explore the Renaissance

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Insider Travel Guide Istanbul, Turkey

Istanbul, the vibrant and eclectic city that straddles Europe and Asia, is a destination like no other. With its rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking architecture, it's no wonder that Istanbul is often referred to as the "Crossroads of the World."

But while the city's famous landmarks and tourist attractions are certainly worth a visit, there's so much more to discover in Istanbul. Here are some secret tips and hidden gems that will help you get off the beaten path and experience the city like a true local.

One of the best ways to get a sense of Istanbul's history and culture is to visit the city's many museums. But instead of heading straight for the more well-known institutions like the Topkapi Palace or the Hagia Sophia, consider exploring some of the lesser-known museums in the city.

One such museum is the Museum of Innocence, located in the trendy Cihangir neighborhood. Based on the novel of the same name by Orhan Pamuk, the Museum of Innocence is a unique and immersive experience that takes visitors on a journey through the lives and loves of Istanbul's upper-class society in the 1970s.

Another hidden gem is the Istanbul Modern, a contemporary art museum located in the trendy Karaköy neighborhood. With a focus on modern and contemporary Turkish art, the Istanbul Modern is a must-see for art lovers visiting the city.

If you're looking to do some shopping in Istanbul, be sure to check out the city's many markets and bazaars. While the Grand Bazaar is certainly a popular destination for tourists, it can get quite crowded and touristy. Instead, try heading to the Kadiköy Market, located on the Asian side of the city. This open-air market is a favorite among locals and offers a more authentic shopping experience.

Foodies will find no shortage of delicious options in Istanbul, from traditional Turkish cuisine to international flavors. But instead of sticking to the more touristy restaurants in the city, consider venturing off the beaten path to discover some of Istanbul's hidden food gems. 

One such gem is Klemuri, a tiny restaurant located in the Beyoğlu neighborhood that specializes in Georgian cuisine. With only a handful of tables and a menu that changes daily, Klemuri is the perfect spot for a cozy and intimate dining experience.

Another must-try spot is Asmalı Cavit, a hidden restaurant located in the Galata neighborhood that serves up some of the best meze (small plates) in the city. The restaurant is tucked away in a narrow alley and can be a bit difficult to find, but the delicious food and cozy atmosphere are well worth the search.

No trip to Istanbul would be complete without a visit to one of the city's famous baths. While the Grand Bazaar may be the most well-known, consider exploring some of the lesser-known baths in the city for a more authentic experience.

The Çemberlitaş Hamam, located in the Fatih neighborhood, is a beautifully preserved Ottoman bath that offers traditional Turkish baths and massages. The baths at the Çemberlitaş Hamam are segregated by gender, so be sure to check which days are designated for men or women before you visit.

Another hidden gem is the Galatasaray Hamam, located in the Galata neighborhood. This historic bathhouse dates back to the 15th century and offers traditional Turkish baths as well as a variety of massage treatments.

As you can see, Istanbul has so much more to offer than just its famous landmarks and tourist attractions. By venturing off the beaten path and exploring some of the city's hidden gems, you and explore some of Istanbul's lesser-known neighborhoods and districts. The Kadiköy neighborhood, located on the Asian side of the city, is a charming and bohemian district with a laid-back atmosphere and a thriving arts scene. The neighborhood is home to a number of independent galleries, boutiques, and cafés, as well as some excellent seafood restaurants.

Another neighborhood to consider visiting is the Beyoğlu district, located on the European side of the city. This trendy neighborhood is known for its lively nightlife, with a plethora of bars, clubs, and music venues to choose from. The district is also home to a number of historical landmarks, including the Galata Tower and the Pera Museum.

If you're looking for a more traditional Turkish experience, consider visiting the Kumkapi neighborhood , located on the shores of the Marmara Sea. This neighborhood is known for its seafood restaurants, which are popular with both locals and tourists.

No matter where you choose to go in Istanbul, you're sure to find a wealth of hidden gems and secret tips that will help you experience the city like a true local. Whether you're interested in culture, art, shopping, or food, Istanbul has something for everyone. So go ahead and explore this vibrant and eclectic city – you won't be disappointed.

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20 Best Places for Adventure Travel in the World

Published on April 14, 2024 at 8:21 am by Talha Zubair in Lists , News

This article looks at the 20 best places for adventure travel in the world. If you wish to skip our detailed analysis of Adventure Tourism and AI, you may go ahead to 5 Best Places for Adventure Travel in the World .

You might be blown away when you realize that the first wave of COVID-19 was over 4 years ago. Such was the impact of this disease on our lives that it feels as though we’re still stuck in the eye of the storm. However, as of 2023, WHO has declared an end to the disease as a public health emergency, meaning that the UN is ready to move on, and so should we.

One of the many grave impacts of COVID-19 was its impact on mobility. The disease compelled students, office workers, and even businesses to switch to remote setups in the space of weeks. Although there are many who have welcomed this change, cherishing the ability to spend increased time with their families, it also resulted in making a vast number of people shrink further and further into the confines of their homes.

Even after restrictions were lifted all over the world, people continued to embrace their mundane and monotonous routines. The comfort of lying on our feather beds, pinned under the embrace of a warm blanket is an incentive too welcoming to ignore.

This lassitude has been visible in global tourism activity as well. According to UNWTO , global tourist arrivals in 2023 were still just 88% of 2019 volumes. Similarly, revenue generated through international tourism was $1.4 trillion in 2023 as compared to $1.5 Trillion in 2019, despite significant inflation between these periods. However, trends show that 2024 is the year when international tourism activity will surpass pre-COVID numbers. UNWTO has predicted that tourism in 2024 will grow to 2% over 2019 levels.

Adventure Tourism

While tourism is on the rise in general, adventure tourism in particular has gained a lot of traction. A recent report by Global Newswire states that the adventure tourism market was valued at $297 billion in 2022 and is expected to surge to over $1,400 billion by 2032. The Asia-Pacific region is predicted to have the highest growth during this period as travelers from both inside and outside the region look to explore its various adventure sites.

There is nothing quite like the sensation of adrenaline pumping through your veins as you venture out into nature. The allure of adventure travel isn’t simply that it takes you to places that allow your mind to drift away from the monotony of our mundane lives, but also that it immerses us into scenes and situations that ignite our sense of wonder.

Although adventure tourism is often associated with death-defying feats such as summitting Mount Everest or saddling on the back of an orca, it encapsulates a much wider ring of activities. In essence, adventure travel is any form of tourism that involves stepping out of one’s comfort zone. Thus, it is not limited to any particular demographic. In fact, The Washington Post states that one of the leading demographics fueling the growth of adventure tourism are women over 40 years of age.

AI in Tourism

In the past, tourists used to meticulously plan out various phases of their vacation. While the primary reason for this was to be mindful of costs, knowing what each leg of your adventure entails kind of spoils the surprise. Presently however, people have begun to make trips with much looser itineraries, and a key reason of this is the use of AI tools in planning trips.

Booking Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ: BKNG ) released their 2024 travel predictions earlier this year and revealed that 52% of travelers want to book trips where the destination remains a mystery until they arrive. Moreover, Booking Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ: BKNG) also stated that 48% of travelers now trust AI to plan their trips. This highlights the fact that the idea of venturing into unchartered waters is still a proposition that excites most travelers. Using AI tools, such as the AI Trip Planner launched by Booking Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ: BKNG), tourists can depart from the well-trodden paths of Hollywood and instead break bread on the shores of Valinor.

Similarly, Expedia Group Inc (NASDAQ: EXPE ) released their Unpack 24 report and reported a similar trend with regards to AI. Expedia Group Inc (NASDAQ: EXPE) reported that nearly 50% of their survey respondents showed a willingness to plan trips using AI. This includes using AI to find accommodations, choose flights, and plan itineraries. It is worth noting that Expedia Group Inc (NASDAQ: EXPE) has also integrated AI conversational capabilities into its app as of 2023.

Travel Insurance

The US plays a pivotal role in the tourism industry. Apart from being the country which generates the most revenue from travel and tourism, it is also one of the countries with the most outward tourists each year. Despite this, the number of travelers investing in travel insurance remains low. Although there are many companies offering insurance packages at lucrative rates, such as Sun Life Financial, Inc. (NYSE: SLF ), most tourists simply do not feel the need to obtain such services. According to a survey among US consumers by PR Newswire , 64% of people rarely or never invest in travel insurance.

However, a rise in adventure travel could create the perfect opportunity for companies such as Sun Life Financial, Inc. (NYSE: SLF). PR Newswire states that 68% of consumers are more likely to obtain travel insurance when going to a different country, whereas 58% are likely to obtain travel insurance when going to an area during a bad weather season.

If you’re looking to venture out into the unknown in 2024, you may also consider obtaining travel insurance such as the packages offered by Sun Life Financial, Inc. (NYSE: SLF). For now, allow your mind to fill with wanderlust as we look at the best places for adventure travel in the world.

Methodology

To develop our list of best places for adventure travel in the world , we began by combing the internet for research in this area. We accumulated more than 10 different sources, including credible new outlets such as CN Traveler, Forbes, and National Geographic to come up with a preliminary list of the best places for adventure travel . Using a consensus approach, we shortlisted the places which had been recommended most frequently.

To rank our list of best places for adventure travel in the world , we used 2 metrics. The first was the number of times each place had been recommended in our preliminary search. As expected, this introduced many ties. The second metric we introduced was a ranking factor. The ranking factor calculated the average position of a place in an existing list relative to the size of the list. For example, a place recommended at number 7 on an ascending list of 20 best adventure travel destinations would be given a value of 0.35. An average of all such values for a place were used as the ranking factor. By accumulating the ranking factors and frequency, we developed a scorecard. The list was then sorted in a descending order and the top 20 destinations were chosen as the best places for adventure travel in the world .

By the way, Insider Monkey is an investing website that tracks the movements of corporate insiders and hedge funds. By using a similar consensus approach, we identify the best stock picks of more than 900 hedge funds investing in US stocks. The top 10 consensus stock picks of hedge funds outperformed the S&P 500 Index by more than 140 percentage points over the last 10 years ( see the details here ). Whether you are a beginner investor or a professional one looking for the best stocks to buy, you can benefit from the wisdom of hedge funds and corporate insiders.

Here are 20 Best Places for Adventure Travel in the World.

20. Dahshur Complex, Egypt

Recommended Activity: Traverse The Bent Pyramid of Egypt

Insider Monkey Score: 2.17

While most tourists in Egypt flock to the Pyramids of Giza or the Sphinx, only the most intrepid travelers dare to visit the Bent Pyramid. Located in the Dahshur Necropolis, the Bent Pyramid was one of the first pyramids to be constructed. Midway through the construction, the Pyramid’s slope had to be realigned, therefore giving it its distinct shape. This architectural marvel is notorious for being one of the most difficult pyramids to explore. Its dark passages tend to tighten, narrow, and descend with such savagery that tourists have to crouch and wriggle their way into the chambers, only to find themselves greeted to an army of bats. Needless to say, this attraction is not for the lighthearted, however, it is one of the best places for adventure travel in the world .

19. Svalbard, Norway

Recommended Activity: Take a Fat Bike Tour

Insider Monkey Score: 2.33

Located in the north of Norway, just 400 miles from the north pole, is the archipelago of Svalbard. The region consists of 9 islands and is home to incredible wildlife which includes polar bears, walruses, foxes, and reindeer. For wildlife enthusiasts, Svalbard is one of the best places for adventure travel in the world . The best way to explore this region is to be a part of one of the many fat bike expeditions that take place in the summers. There is a combination of roads and off-road tracks that lead to some of the most picturesque spots in Norway.

18. Yosemite National Park, USA

Recommended Activity: Hike the Half Dome Trail

Insider Monkey Score: 2.52

Recommended only for the stout hearted, the Half Dome trail at Yosemite National Park is an extremely steep hike worthy of being called the best place for adventure travel in the US . The final ascent features a near vertical rock climb using the support of steel cables, which follows the chance to view a panoramic landscape of the surrounding valley. The Half Dome is one of the most challenging treks in the US, however, it is also an incredibly captivating experience to prove your mettle as an adventure traveler.

17. The Great Wall, China

Recommended Activity: Run the Great Wall Marathon

Insider Monkey Score: 2.68

If you wish to supplement your adventure with a feeling of achievement, why not trundle down to China and conquer the Great Wall. The Great Wall Marathon is an annual 20,000 step race which is due to take place this May. The rugged terrain of the wall makes it one of the most grueling marathons on the planet. However, each jog in this event is complemented by the breathtaking views of the Chinese countryside as well as the beauty of the wall itself. The annual spectacle draws tourists from all over the world and the feat of conquering this ancient wonder makes this one of the best places for adventure travel in the world.

16. Azores Islands, Portugal

Recommended Activity: Canyoning and Rappelling

Insider Monkey Score: 3.13

The Azores archipelago is known for its lush greenery, enchanting lagoons, and volcanoes. Although there are plenty of activities for adventure travelers in this tropical utopia, one of the unique ways of exploring the island of São Miguel is by canyoning. Tourists have a chance to wade through the various streams and gorges of the island or hop across the rocky terrain which adorns its cliffsides. Then, for an infusion of adrenaline, you can rappel yourself down the waterfalls as you descend into the pool below.

15. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

Recommended Activity: Peer into the Sierra Negra Caldera

Insider Monkey Score: 3.27

Witness the songs of ice and fire by trekking to the enchanting islands of Ecuador where you will have a chance to hike up active volcanic sites. The Galapagos Islands feature several notable volcanoes including Sierra Negra, a notoriously active volcano which last erupted in 2018. There are several guided tours that allow you to go to the mouth of the volcano and peer into its shield shaped caldera.

14. Alaska, USA

Recommended Activity: Dog Sledding

Insider Monkey Score: 3.36

There isn’t a grander way to explore the ice sheets of Alaska than by holding the reins as a pack of dogs tows you across the ice. Dog sledding is one of the best ways to explore the last frontier, as these incredible beasts are able to help cover ground very swiftly. During these expeditions, you’ll be treated to the sight of Alaska’s most beautiful glaciers and peaks as you skid through the snowy wilderness in sub-zero temperatures. Moreover, on top of the natural landscapes, you’ll get to interact with some of the friendliest huskies and malamutes in the world.

13. Great Bear Rainforests, Canada

Recommended Activity: Bear Watching

Insider Monkey Score: 3.45

The Canadian province of British Columbia offers tourists a chance to immerse within the wilderness of the Great Bear Rainforests. While these remote woods are popular for fishing and kayaking, one of its unique adventures is bear-viewing. The rainforests are home to black bears, grizzly bears, and a small population of spirit bears, which is a species of black bears that is born with a recessive gene, causing them to have pale fur. During the summers, bears are known to journey towards the streams and rivers in search of fish, making this a great time for tourists to trek through these woods.

12. Borneo, Malaysia

Recommended Activity: Explore the Borneo Rainforests and Cave System

Insider Monkey Score: 3.71

If you’re not afraid to break a sweat, try taking in the rugged landscape of Borneo. This island is collectively shared by Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia, and is home to exquisite natural beauty and wildlife. While the island has incredible beaches and diving spots, we recommend hiking through the Borneo rain forest where you can interact with several endemic animals such as native orangutans, deer, and elephants. Moreover, beneath the rain forests, the island also has a labyrinth of caves waiting to be explored.

11. Iguazú Falls, Argentina

Recommended Activity: Rafting/ Speedboating

Insider Monkey Score: 3.79

The Iguazú Falls of South America are a tropical heaven nestled between the borders of Argentina and Brazil. These falls are a system of nearly 200 cascading waterfalls, collectively taller than the Niagara Falls and wider than the Victoria Falls. While there are many ways to view the area, the best vantage point is by a raft or speedboat in the Iguazu River that allows you to sail directly below the gushing waters. The base of the waterfalls provides a majestic view along with a chance to take the grandest shower of your life.

10. Patagonia, Chile

Recommended Activity: Take a Cruise to the Chilean Fjords

Insider Monkey Score: 4.22

Patagonia is a vast region shared by the countries of Argentina and Chile and is revered for its diverse landscapes. The region features grasslands, rivers, forests, glaciers, and snowy mountains. Among any other activities in the region, the most adventurous would be a cruise that allows you to voyage to the most remote regions of the Chilean fjords. You can also take part in land-based excursions such as hiking to one of the area’s glaciers or visiting a wildlife park.

9. Petra, Jordan

Recommended Activity: The Jordan Bike Trail

Insider Monkey Score: 4.41

The Rose City of Petra is a UNESCO heritage site and one of the most archeologically significant places on the planet. There are several trails that can be taken to visit this area; however, esthetes may consider the Jordan Bike Trail which allows you to cycle through the desert. Once you reach the famous city of Petra, you can explore the tombs, monasteries, and various ruins located in the area. Visiting Petra is just one of the itineraries on this trail, albeit the most noteworthy, as you will also get to travel through the Wadi Rum before ending up at the shores of the Red Sea.

8. Finnish Lapland, Finland

Recommended Activity: Ice Climbing in the Korouoma canyon

Insider Monkey Score: 4.67

Finland’s northern most region, the Lapland, is a sparsely populated area and a gateway into the Arctic Circle. Among many natural wonders in the area is the Korouoma canyon, which hosts icy waterfalls against the backdrop of snow-covered mountains. In the winter, tourists can climb up these frozen waterfalls in an experience akin to climbing the walls of Castle Black. Apart from ice climbing, tourists in the Finnish Lapland can also view the Aurora Borealis, or the northern lights, in the winter season.

7. Ningaloo Reef, Australia

Recommended Activity: Take a Swim Tour

Insider Monkey Score: 4.73

Australia has the luxury of being surrounded by some of the most exquisite corals in the world, each of which is worthy of being called the best place for adventure travel in the world . Among them is the aquatic paradise otherwise known as the Ningaloo Reef. Here, you have a chance to swim alongside the most magical marine creatures on the planet. Sea turtles, dolphins and dugongs are a favorite among tourists, however, each year approximately 30,000 humpback whales gather in this region during the summer and fall months. Swimming in the Ningaloo Reef is considered quite safe, and the area is a popular diving spot for wildlife enthusiasts.

6. Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe

Recommended Activity: Bungee Jumping and Visiting the Devil’s Pool

Insider Monkey Score: 5.43

Located on the Zambezi River at the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia, Victoria Falls is one of the greatest sights on the planet. Considered to be one of the largest waterfalls in the world, it offers a majestic landscape that can be explored on rafts or a helicopter tour. For true adventurists, however, bungee jumping off the Victoria Falls bridge is one of the most exhilarating experiences in the world. Further, during the dry season tourists can also dive into the Devil’s Pool, a natural infinity pool, which allows you to swim to the very edge of the waterfall, mere inches from being swashed off a cliff.

Click to continue reading and see 5 Best Places for Adventure Travel in the World .

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Disclosure: none.  20 Best Places for Adventure Travel in the World is originally published on Insider Monkey.

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AI Fire Sale: Insider Monkey’s #1 AI Stock Pick Is On A Steep Discount

Published on april 11, 2024 at by inan dogan, phd.

Artificial intelligence is the greatest investment opportunity of our lifetime. The time to invest in groundbreaking AI is now, and this stock is a steal!

The whispers are turning into roars.

Artificial intelligence isn’t science fiction anymore.

It’s the revolution reshaping every industry on the planet.

From driverless cars to medical breakthroughs, AI is on the cusp of a global explosion, and savvy investors stand to reap the rewards.

Here’s why this is the prime moment to jump on the AI bandwagon:

Exponential Growth on the Horizon: Forget linear growth – AI is poised for a hockey stick trajectory.

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Ground Floor Opportunity: Remember the early days of the internet?

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AI is at a similar inflection point.

We’re not talking about established players – we’re talking about nimble startups with groundbreaking ideas and the potential to become the next Google or Amazon.

This is your chance to get in before the rockets take off!

Disruption is the New Name of the Game: Let’s face it, complacency breeds stagnation.

AI is the ultimate disruptor, and it’s shaking the foundations of traditional industries.

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As an investor, you want to be on the side of the winners, and AI is the winning ticket.

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By investing in AI, you’re essentially backing the future.

The future is powered by artificial intelligence, and the time to invest is NOW.

Don’t be a spectator in this technological revolution.

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Act Now and Unlock a Potential 10,000% Return: This AI Stock is a Diamond in the Rough (But Our Help is Key!)

The AI revolution is upon us, and savvy investors stand to make a fortune.

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50-year Wall Street Insider Names #1 stock for AI “Tidal Wave”

Published on april 1, 2024 at by insider monkey staff.

Should I put my money in Artificial Intelligence?

Here to answer that for us… and give away his No. 1 free AI recommendation… is 50-year Wall Street titan, Marc Chaikin.

Marc’s been a trader, stockbroker, and analyst. He was the head of the options department at a major brokerage firm and is a sought-after expert for CNBC, Fox Business, Barron’s, and Yahoo! Finance…

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So you can see why CNBC’s Jim Cramer has said he’s learned to never bet against Marc.

Click to continue reading…

Passing Thru Travel

The Ultimate Guide to Exploring 10 Historic Churches 2024 – Sacred Spaces and Their Stories

Posted: February 21, 2024 | Last updated: February 21, 2024

Exploring historic churches is not just a journey through religious architecture; it’s an exploration of history, art, and spirituality. These sacred spaces, ranging from grand cathedrals to intimate chapels, offer a glimpse into their times’ cultural and spiritual life. This guide will take you through 10 of the world’s most historic and awe-inspiring churches, revealing their stories and the secrets they hold.

1. Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, France

Experience the grandeur of Gothic architecture at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. Situated on the Île de la Cité, this historical marvel boasts flying buttresses, gargoyles, and remarkable rose windows. Inside, the cathedral is just as impressive, with its high vaulted ceilings and beautiful stained glass. Don’t miss the Treasury for its sacred relics and the opportunity to climb the towers, where you can enjoy a stunning view of the Seine and the Parisian skyline. Visit in the evening to catch the magnificent light show or attend an organ concert for an immersive experience.

Insider’s Tip: Attend an evening concert to experience the cathedral’s acoustics.

When To Travel: Spring or fall for fewer crowds.

How To Get There: Easily accessible via the Cité or Saint-Michel Notre-Dame metro stations.

2. St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City, Italy

Visit St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City to witness the heart of the Catholic world and a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. Inside, you’ll find stunning works of art, including Michelangelo’s Pietà and Bernini’s Baldachin. The climb to the top of the dome offers a breathtaking panoramic view of Rome and the Vatican gardens. The scale of the basilica is awe-inspiring, from its imposing facade to the vastness of its interior. Remember to dress modestly as a sign of respect when visiting this sacred site.

Insider’s Tip: Dress conservatively as a sign of respect for this sacred site.

When To Travel: Visit in the off-season to avoid long lines.

How To Get There: Reachable by metro (Ottaviano-S. Pietro-Musei Vaticani station).

3. Sagrada Família, Barcelona, Spain

The Sagrada Família, Antoni Gaudí’s renowned unfinished masterpiece, uniquely explores architectural innovation in Barcelona. The church’s facades, each depicting different biblical themes, are a testament to Gaudí’s creative genius. The stained-glass windows create a symphony of light that illuminates the intricate columns and ceilings. Ascend the towers for a closer look at the architectural details and a panoramic view of the city. The ongoing construction, part of the church’s charm, speaks to the evolving nature of this iconic structure.

Insider’s Tip: Book tickets online in advance to skip the long queues.

When To Travel: Early spring or late fall for a more peaceful visit.

How To Get There: Accessible via the Sagrada Família metro station.

4. Westminster Abbey, London, England

Explore the rich history of England at Westminster Abbey in London. This Gothic church is a place of worship and a significant site for royal ceremonies and burials. The abbey houses tombs of monarchs, poets, and scientists, each with their own story. The Poets’ Corner is particularly noteworthy, resting place of figures like Shakespeare and Dickens. Try to attend Evensong for a traditional Anglican service accompanied by the renowned choir, a truly serene experience.

Insider’s Tip: Attend the Evensong service for a spiritual and musical experience.

When To Travel: Weekday mornings are typically less crowded.

How To Get There: A short walk from Westminster or St. James’s Park tube stations.

5. St. Basil’s Cathedral, Moscow, Russia

St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow, with its colorful, onion-domed towers, symbolizes Russia’s architectural creativity. Each dome of this iconic cathedral represents a different chapel, with vibrant frescoes and ornate altars. The interior is a maze of narrow corridors and small chapels, each uniquely decorated. Visit at night when the cathedral is illuminated to fully appreciate its beauty and the intricate details of its design.

Insider’s Tip: Visit at night when the cathedral is beautifully illuminated.

When To Travel: Late spring or early summer for pleasant weather.

How To Get There: Located in Red Square, it’s easily accessible on foot from many parts of central Moscow.

6. Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France

Immerse yourself in the spiritual ambiance of Chartres Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning architecture and stained-glass windows. The cathedral’s labyrinth on the floor is a highlight, offering a meditative journey for visitors. The blue Chartres stained glass, especially in the famous Rose Window, is renowned for its vibrancy and craftsmanship. The cathedral also hosts light shows illuminating its exterior, showcasing its spectacular architectural details.

Insider’s Tip: Try to visit on a sunny day when the stained glass truly comes to life.

When To Travel: Spring or early fall to avoid the tourist peak season.

How To Get There: About an hour by train from Paris.

7. Duomo di Milano, Milan, Italy

Discover the Duomo di Milano, an iconic symbol of Milan and one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in the world. Its elaborate façade, adorned with numerous statues and spires, is an architectural marvel. The interior is equally impressive, with high ceilings and stained-glass windows depicting various biblical stories. Don’t miss the chance to visit the rooftop terraces, where you can walk among the spires and enjoy a unique view of Milan’s cityscape.

Insider’s Tip: The rooftop is especially impressive at sunset.

When To Travel: Visit in the shoulder season to avoid crowds.

How To Get There: It’s located in the city center and accessible by metro (Duomo station).

8. Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey

Explore the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, a magnificent structure that has stood as a church, a mosque, and now a museum. This architectural marvel boasts a massive dome, stunning mosaics, and Islamic calligraphy. Its upper galleries provide a closer view of the intricate mosaics and offer a unique perspective of the interior and the sprawling city outside. The Hagia Sophia is a testament to Istanbul’s diverse religious history and architectural innovation.

Insider’s Tip: Look for the Viking graffiti on the upper gallery marble balustrades.

When To Travel: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.

How To Get There: Situated in Sultanahmet, it’s easily accessible by tram.

9. Florence Cathedral (Duomo), Florence, Italy

Visit the Florence Cathedral, an architectural masterpiece in the heart of the city. Known for its striking red dome designed by Brunelleschi, the cathedral stands as a testament to the ingenuity of the Renaissance. The exterior, with its intricate marble panels, is as impressive as the vast interior. Climbing the dome is a highlight, offering stunning views of Florence and a close-up look at the frescoes inside the dome.

Insider’s Tip: Visit the adjacent Baptistery to see the famous bronze doors.

When To Travel: Early spring or late fall to avoid the heavy tourist crowds.

How To Get There: Located in the heart of Florence, it’s best explored on foot.

10. Cologne Cathedral, Cologne, Germany

Experience the awe-inspiring grandeur of Cologne Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. The cathedral’s twin spires dominate Cologne’s skyline, and its interior houses an impressive collection of art, including the Shrine of the Three Kings. The stained-glass windows, particularly the modern ones in the south transept, are notable for their intricate designs and vivid colors. Climbing the south tower rewards you with a panoramic view of Cologne and the Rhine River.

Insider’s Tip: Climb the south tower for a breathtaking view of the city and the Rhine.

When To Travel: Visit during the week to avoid weekend crowds.

How To Get There: Conveniently located near the main train station in Cologne.

The Bottom Line

Your journey through these historic churches is more than just a tour of religious sites; it explores history, culture, and art. Each church offers a unique window into the past, from the Gothic spires of Cologne to the Byzantine domes of Hagia Sophia. As you wander these sacred spaces, take a moment to appreciate the silence, the beauty, and the stories they hold. Every stone, window, and painting in these churches has a tale to tell, waiting for you to discover.

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The post The Ultimate Guide to Exploring 10 Historic Churches – Sacred Spaces and Their Stories republished on Passing Thru with permission from The Green Voyage .

Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / Korkusung.

For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.

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Istanbul airport provides anxious travelers with paw-sitive experience by hiring 5 therapy dogs

Five furry companions have been by the aviation hub hired to provide anxious passengers a ‘paw-sitive’ experience (AP Video by Mehmet Guzel; production by Ayse Wieting)

A traveler pets the dog Kuki while walking with handler through Istanbul Airport in Turkey, Wednesday, April 3, 2024. Istanbul Airport has made five new hires to provide stress-free travel experience for anxious passengers: therapy dogs that are ready to offer support with snuggles, belly rubs and sloppy kisses. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

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The airport therapy dog Alita wears a uniform while walking with a handler through Istanbul Airport in Turkey, Wednesday, April 3, 2024. Istanbul Airport has made five new hires to provide stress-free travel experience for anxious passengers: therapy dogs that are ready to offer support with snuggles, belly rubs and sloppy kisses. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

A traveller pets the airport therapy dog Kuki while walking through Istanbul Airport in Turkey, Wednesday, April 3, 2024. Istanbul Airport has made five new hires to provide stress-free travel experience for anxious passengers: therapy dogs that are ready to offer support with snuggles, belly rubs and sloppy kisses. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

A child plays with airport therapy dogs Alita and Kuki at Istanbul Airport in Turkey, Wednesday, April 3, 2024. Istanbul Airport has made five new hires to provide stress-free travel experience for anxious passengers: therapy dogs that are ready to offer support with snuggles, belly rubs and sloppy kisses. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

Airport therapy dog Alita looks at her handler while walking through Istanbul Airport in Turkey, Wednesday, April 3, 2024. Istanbul Airport has made five new hires to provide stress-free travel experience for anxious passengers: therapy dogs that are ready to offer support with snuggles, belly rubs and sloppy kisses. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

A traveller pets the dog Alita while two handlers walk airport therapy dogs Alita and Kuki through Istanbul Airport in Turkey, Wednesday, April 3, 2024. Istanbul Airport has made five new hires to provide stress-free travel experience for anxious passengers: therapy dogs that are ready to offer support with snuggles, belly rubs and sloppy kisses. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

A traveller pets the airport therpay dog Alita in Istanbul Airport in Turkey, Wednesday, April 3, 2024. Istanbul Airport has made five new hires to provide stress-free travel experience for anxious passengers: therapy dogs that are ready to offer support with snuggles, belly rubs and sloppy kisses. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

A traveller pets the airport therapy dog Alita while walking through Istanbul Airport in Turkey, Wednesday, April 3, 2024. Istanbul Airport has made five new hires to provide stress-free travel experience for anxious passengers: therapy dogs that are ready to offer support with snuggles, belly rubs and sloppy kisses. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

Two handlers walk with airport therapy dogs Alita and Kuki through Istanbul Airport in Turkey, Wednesday, April 3, 2024. Istanbul Airport has made five new hires to provide stress-free travel experience for anxious passengers: therapy dogs that are ready to offer support with snuggles, belly rubs and sloppy kisses. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

The official ID badge of airport therapy dog Kuki is displayed on her showing a photo and her information at Istanbul Airport in Turkey, Wednesday, April 3, 2024. Istanbul Airport has made five new hires to provide stress-free travel experience for anxious passengers: therapy dogs that are ready to offer support with snuggles, belly rubs and sloppy kisses. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

Travellers pet the airport therapy dog Alita while walking with a handler through Istanbul Airport in Turkey, Wednesday, April 3, 2024. Istanbul Airport has made five new hires to provide stress-free travel experience for anxious passengers: therapy dogs that are ready to offer support with snuggles, belly rubs and sloppy kisses. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

ISTANBUL (AP) — Five new hires are selflessly roaming the halls of one of the world’s busiest transportation hubs, hoping to provide a paw-sitively stress-free travel experience for anxious passengers.

Meet Istanbul Airport’s therapy dogs — always ready to offer support with snuggles, belly rubs and sloppy kisses.

The official ID badge of airport therapy dog Kuki is displayed on her showing a photo and her information at Istanbul Airport in Turkey, Wednesday, April 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

The Associated Press caught up with Kuki and Alita, two of the dogs taking part in the pet-friendly airport’s new pilot project aimed at easing stress and anxiety among travelers.

All four-legged members of the program are certified therapy dogs, professionally trained and conditioned to comfort humans.

The “Therapy Dog Team” has been on duty since late February following months of preparation and intensive training, learning desensitization to distracting stimuli, like sounds and people.

“We have to ensure that they are safe and they are 100% adapted to all environments,” said Kadir Demirtas, Istanbul Airport’s customer experience manager.

A child plays with airport therapy dogs Alita and Kuki at Istanbul Airport in Turkey, Wednesday, April 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

Kuki, a Lagotto Romagnolo, an Italian retriever breed, is team captain. He works hard to please but likes his breaks and sometimes plays hooky.

That’s OK, however.

The team’s veterinarian said each dog’s temperament dictates their hours on the job each day.

“They walk around the airport led by their handlers who are also responsible for their care,” said Volkan Arslan.

A traveller pets the airport therapy dog Alita while walking through Istanbul Airport in Turkey, Wednesday, April 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

The dogs, who are airport employees with official badges and uniforms, have a set schedule and work during peak travel hours, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Alita, a border collie, is Kuki’s teammate. Her intense gaze and dedication to her handler are striking, as is her ability to soothe and calm nerves.

“We are always surrounded by people who are constantly petting her,” said Volkan Gul, Alita’s dedicated handler, adding that she helps them relax.

A traveller pets the airport therapy dog Kuki while walking through Istanbul Airport in Turkey, Wednesday, April 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

Airport officials said they already have plans to expand the pilot project following initial positive feedback from travelers.

Istanbul Insider

Istanbul travel guide and advice by locals.

When To Visit Istanbul for a City Trip or Holiday?

My favorite times to visit Istanbul are spring and fall. During those months, the climate is ideal. Does this mean that you shouldn’t plan an Istanbul city trip or holiday during summer or winter? Of course not! Istanbul is nice throughout the year, but every season has its pros and cons. Let me give you an overview, so you can pick the season that best suits your needs or expectations.

While the astrological spring starts on March 21, in Istanbul spring generally starts somewhere mid-April. The weather becomes warm during the day and pleasantly cool at night, while rain showers are getting rare. You can expect average high temperatures between 18 C (65 F) and 27 C (81 F). See below for a yearly overview.

Another advantage of visiting Istanbul during spring is that you can witness the awakening of the city and Mother Nature. The city becomes more vivid (with the reopening of the terraces ) and colorful (with the blossoms of the flowers in general, and the famous tulips in particular).

Summer, from mid-July to mid-September, is hot and often humid. Average daily highs are around 28 C (80 F), with especially in August peaks over 30 C (82 F).

While most Istanbulites escape the summer heat and head for the islands or the coasts, the summer months see a huge influx of tourists. Expect longer queues and take the necessary precautions to protect yourself from the sun (and air-conditioners). The biggest advantage this season has to offer is the ideal Bosphorus cruise conditions.

Fall (Autumn)

Fall or autumn lasts until the end of October, sometimes even mid-November. Temperatures are most of the time back to human levels (23 C or 70 F), but be prepared for surprises! One day can be hot and dry, while the next can be much cooler (15 C or 60 F) with short but intense rain showers.

All in all, together with spring it’s my favorite season to visit Istanbul.

Generally speaking winters are cold, with average day temperatures between 8 C (48 F) and 12 C (54 F). Snow showers are rare, but it rains frequently (see statistics below).

Now I can hear you think, “So, what are the advantages then?” Well, you can enjoy reduced hotel prices, visit all the tourist attractions much more relaxed, and experience the year-end celebrations and decorations.

Average Temperatures Istanbul

Average Precipitation Istanbul

Further Recommended Reading

• Public, National and Religious Holidays in Turkey
• Where to Stay in Istanbul – Beyoğlu or Sultanahmet
• Visa Requirements and Procedures for Istanbul, Turkey

May 20, 2023 at 9:59 am

I am so glad to have found your website.

I want to visit in June 2023. It may be a solo trip for me , a woman. You’d say Istanbul’s safe enough for that? Beyoglu would be better to stay ? Any hostel, in particular you can speak of?

Erlend says

May 20, 2023 at 10:14 am

Sure, a solo trip as a woman shouldn’t be a problem, just use common big city sense. Yes, I would prefer staying in Beyoğlu, not sure though about hostels. I’m not familiar with hostels, maybe you can have a look at Nomadic Matt ?

jacques slabbert says

March 12, 2023 at 3:45 pm

Wow. I am sooo impressed with your website. I am planning to visit this beautiful country from SOuth Africa for such a long time and finally, I am getting into planning my 21-day trip there. I love research but boy oh boy, you site gives all the right information for a first-timer. THANK YOU SO MUCH. Warmest greetings from Cape Town, South Africa, Jacques

March 14, 2023 at 11:18 pm

Thanks a lot Jacques.

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Millennials and Gen Z's trendy new splurge: groceries

• Groceries are the hottest new splurge category for Gen Z and millennials.
• Younger generations spend more on groceries than other categories, a McKinsey report says.
• But all generations are feeling the pinch of inflation at the grocery store.

Splurging once meant spending money on buzzy restaurants, expensive vacations , and designer clothing. These days, what's considered splurge-worthy falls into a more humble category.

Groceries are shaping up to be a top spending priority for younger generations, a February report from McKinsey & Company found.

The firm asked over 4,000 people, from baby boomers to Gen Zers, about the categories they intend to splurge on this year. Groceries ranked highest for millennials and Gen Zers, outpacing restaurants, bars, travel, beauty and personal care, apparel, and fitness.

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Millennials are also becoming parents, which means they spend more on themselves, their partners, and their children. It's a notable shift from 2018 when older generations like baby boomers and Gen Xers still spent more on groceries than millennials.

Gen Z, meanwhile, said they often choose high-quality snacks and beverages, which makes for expensive grocery bills.

One 23-year-old Gen Zer told Business Insider by text that he spends about $130 on groceries for a week and a half. "Fancy sodas and drinks" and "random snacks at Trader Joe's" account for the bulk of the bill. He also said he spends about $35 on protein bars.

The success of the canned water brand Liquid Death is an example of young people's willingness to spend on flashy food and beverages. The brand shot up to a valuation of $1.4 billion thanks to a recent round of funding, Forbes reported . Peter Pham, an investor in Liquid Death, previously told Business Insider that part of the brand's success comes from its appeal to younger generations.

"The healthy food-and-beverage space has historically been a stale category filled with boring brands," Pham told BI. "This creates a lightning-in-a-bottle moment for disruptive brands who know how to tap into culture and talk to Gen Z and digital natives."

All generations are feeling the pinch of inflation at grocery stores and for goods and services in general. The typical American household would need to spend $445 more a month to purchase the same goods and services as a year ago, a report from Moody's found .

Correction: April 8, 2024 — An earlier version of this story misstated the age groups surveyed in the McKinsey report. It surveyed baby boomers to Gen Zers, not baby boomers to Gen Xers. The story also misstated the findings in the Moody's report, which said the typical American household would need to spend $445 more a month this year on goods and services, not just groceries.

Watch: The surprising reason millennial parents are miserable

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End of the Line? Saudi Arabia ‘forced to scale back’ plans for desert megacity

Crown prince’s pet project was sold as a 105-mile-long city of the future, but finances may have led to a rethink

It was billed as a glass-walled city of the future, an ambitious centrepiece of the economic plan backed by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to transition Saudi Arabia away from oil dependency.

Now, however, plans for the mirror-clad desert metropolis called the Line have been scaled down and the project, which was envisaged to stretch 105 miles (170km) is expected to reach just a mile and a half by 2030.

Dreamed up as a linear city that would eventually be home to about 9 million people on a footprint of just 13 sq miles, the Line is part of a wider Neom project. Now at least one contractor has begun dismissing workers.

The scaling down of Prince Mohammed’s most grandiose project was reported by Bloomberg , which said it had seen documents relating to the project.

The project, which had been slated to cost $1.5tn (£1.2tn), was pitched as a reinvention of urban design. However, it has long attracted scepticism and criticism, not least after the reported execution of several members of the Howeitat tribe who had protested over plans to construct on their ancestral lands.

Then there were reports of Prince Mohammed’s changing vision for the project, budget overspends and an ever-changing roster of key staff, with some who have worked on the project describing it as “untethered from reality”.

According to Bloomberg, the scaling back of the Line comes as the overall Neom budget for 2024 has yet to be approved by Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund amid declining cash reserves.

Promotional presentations had suggested something out of a science fiction novel running inland into Tabuk province from the mouth of the Gulf of Aqaba where it enters the Red Sea.

A few hundred metres wide, the linear city had been sold as the future of accessible urban planning, with amenities for residents within close walking distance to accommodation and districts connected by one of the world’s fastest trains.

Promotional material described the Line in almost mystical terms: a “cognitive city” and a “civilisation revolution” where amenities would be provided by artificial intelligence.

Prince Mohammed, who has long been accused of involvement in the killing of the Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi in Istanbul in 2018, had described the city project as “tackling the challenges facing humanity in urban life today” to “shine a light on alternative ways to live”.

Not everyone, however, has been convinced by the prince’s glossy prospectus. Writing in the New York Times in 2021 at the time Neom released a video describing the prospects of living between the city’s silvered walls, the US journalist and author Robert Worth said: “To watch the crown prince’s promotional video is to be immersed in a distinctively Saudi form of arrogance, blending religious triumphalism and royal grandiosity.”

And hubris, too, apparently.

• Saudi Arabia
• Architecture
• Mohammed bin Salman
• Middle East and north Africa

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