travel tips for colorado

17 things you should know before visiting Colorado

Sep 10, 2023 • 8 min read

Colorado is an outdoor wonderland, but it pays to be prepared for the climate and altitude © Thomas Barwick / Getty Images

Colorado is one of those places that appear on just about everyone’s bucket list, and for good reason.

Whether it’s the majestic mountains, the outdoor adventures, the cowboy cool of its ski towns or vibrant cities filled with terrific art and dining, Colorado has a way of pulling you in .

While visiting this incredible state is usually hassle free, there are a few insider details that are good to know before you set off.  These are our top tips and insights to help you navigate Colorado.

1. Layer up

Colorado weather can change quickly, especially in the mountains, so bring layers! A waterproof shell, fleece, a warm hat and a hat with a brim should go into your bag at any time of the year, and you'll need proper cold-weather gear if you come here in winter.

2. Stay hydrated

Pack a water bottle. It’s easy to get dehydrated in Colorado, where high elevations, dry air, strong sunshine and lots of outdoor activity are the norm. Staying hydrated will also help you acclimatize more quickly to the altitude if you're not accustomed to it. Plus, you’ll save cash (not to mention the environment) by opting to refill your water bottle or Hydro Flask instead of buying bottled water every time you feel parched.

3. Book a rental car in advance

For most of the things that visitors want to see and do, having a car will make life a whole lot easier. The usual international rental companies have offices in Colorado’s airports and cities, and you'll have a wider choice of vehicles if you book ahead.

Once you hit the highway, you'll find that roads in Colorado are well-maintained. There’s usually no need to splurge on a 4WD unless you’re headed to the backcountry or know you’ll be driving through big snow. If you do come in winter , keep a cold-weather kit consisting of food, water and blankets in the car in case of emergencies.

4. Reserve your campsite

Coloradans love summer camping, and plenty of out-of-staters do too. And there are some stunning places to camp here, from rugged canyons to dense forests. Reserve a spot early, especially if you’re headed to one of the state’s four national parks , particularly in summer or during school holidays. You can also reserve camping spaces at Colorado's state parks up to six months in advance.

5. Buy pro sports tickets ahead of time

Pro sports are a big thing in Colorado with the Broncos (NFL), Avalanche (NHL), Nuggets (NBA), Rockies (MLB) and Rapids (MLS) all calling Denver home. Games sell out especially fast for Broncos and Avs games – buy your tickets as soon as you know when you’ll be in town. If you’re on a tight budget , catch a Rockies baseball game instead; bleacher seats (aka the Rockpile) start from just $6.

6. Double-check airline restrictions

If you’re bringing your skis , snowboard, mountain bike or any other bulky sports equipment to Colorado, confirm airline baggage restrictions when you book. Most airlines have dropped oversize luggage fees and many don’t require hard-shell cases, but it's better to be safe than sorry.

7. Wear your puffiest jacket

Casual dress rules in Colorado and jeans and puffy jackets are the cornerstones of the local uniform. In fact, pretty much the only place jeans don’t work is out on the ski slopes. For a special night out, raise your game from a t-shirt to a button-down shirt or blouse, and put on your nicest sneakers (heels will work too). 

8. Enjoy the local brew

Coloradans love themselves a craft brew – especially if it's a hoppy Indian Pale Ale. And with so much beer made locally, it would be a shame not to tip one back when given the opportunity. If you must drink big brand beers, at least make it a Coors, brewed out of Golden, Colorado.

9. Tread lightly in the great outdoors

The outdoors is revered in Colorado, and with majestic mountains, roaring rivers, soaring mesas and sun-drenched plains, it’s impossible not to be awed by the beauty all around. Do as locals do and help protect it by following the rules: respect fire bans and ‘no swimming’ signs, stay on the trails, pack out the things you pack in (plus any litter you find) and don’t scratch your name onto rocks or trees.

10. Watch your words

Political opinions run the gamut in Colorado, and some views are held especially hard and fast. Use tact when talking about politics, and don’t assume people share your views, particularly if you come from a big city background. A good rule of thumb is to look at bumper stickers and billboards to get a sense of the political leanings of a place. In general, Denver and Boulder are the state’s liberal hubs, while Colorado Springs is decidedly conservative, and mountain towns can go either way.

11. Get your Rocky Mountain high on (but follow the rules)

The bonfire smell of weed is a familiar scent in Colorado, and partaking is easy and legal for anyone aged 21 or older, provided you stick to the rules (for a deeper dive, check out the Colorado Pot Guide ).

• Only buy from a licensed dispensary; they’re easy to spot, often sporting green crosses. ID is required and they only take cash.
• Don’t inhale in public places. It’s illegal to use cannabis – including edibles – in parks, bars, restaurants, and even concert venues (despite what you might smell).
• Never drive if you’re high – you could really hurt someone and you’ll face a Driving Under the Influence charge if caught.
• Don’t smoke in your car. It’s illegal to use or even have an open container of marijuana in the cab of your vehicle. Put your supplies in the trunk and wait till you get where you’re going before you partake.
• Before you light up in your hotel or Airbnb, be sure the property is ‘420 friendly.’ If dope is prohibited, you may get kicked out or face a steep clean-up bill.

12. Take it slowly going uphill

Altitude sickness is a genuine risk in Colorado, with elevations ranging from 3300ft to 14,400ft. Fatigue and slight headaches are common for visitors, and you might find yourself feeling nauseous and get winded easily too. If you're headed to the high ground, ascend slowly to avoid Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS).

Pace yourself on large climbs, drink lots of water and allow yourself a few days to acclimatize along the way. Some ski resorts even sell disposable oxygen tanks to help with the process. Limiting alcohol intake helps too – fortunately, each drink goes a lot further when you’re at altitude! If you experience severe or continued nausea, headache and dizziness, head to a lower altitude and consult a doctor.

13. Cover up

With 300 days of sunshine per year and high elevations in many parts of the state, the sunshine can be especially powerful in Colorado. Cover up, slather on sunscreen and bring your shades. A wide-brimmed hat is a smart thing to carry too. If you’ll be skiing or snowboarding, throw on some SPF-infused lip balm – few things are more uncomfortable than sunburned lips!

14. Be wildlife smart

With so many opportunities to play in the outdoors, encounters with big American wildlife are a real possibility. Check in with park rangers and follow their instructions for what to do in case of a chance meeting with one of the Rocky Mountain's big critters. Even deer and mountain goats can pose a danger to cars and cyclists if you meet one unexpectedly on a backcountry track.

It's a good idea to make noise on the trail while you walk – singing or whistling can be a useful way to alert animals to your presence. If you encounter a big creature like a moose, mountain lion or black bear, back away slowly and avoid eye contact; do not run. Consider toting bear spray when hiking in wilderness areas.

15. Prepare for the road conditions

Weekends and holidays mean serious traffic on Colorado’s roads, as locals and visitors flock to the hills, so be ready for delays. In winter, snowstorms can lead to dangerous driving conditions – state law requires vehicles to have good tire tread and all-weather tires and/or All-Weather Drive when driving in a storm. Check for road and weather alerts before you set out and carry a set of auto-socks (a better version of chains) if you’re headed to the mountains.

It's wise to prepare for unexpected delays (and possibly getting stuck in snow) by stocking up on snacks and drinks and carrying blankets, a mobile phone and a power block for charging it up in an emergency. Consider carrying a snow shovel, flares and an extra set of gloves and boots in the trunk, just in case.

16. Watch for gray clouds

Afternoon lightning in the mountains is a genuine danger, especially in the summer. Start your summit hikes early and plan to be well below mountain peaks and passes by noon. Don’t hesitate to turn back if gray thunderclouds appear – it could save your life.

17. Take avalanches seriously

Avalanches are a fact of life in Colorado’s backcountry. There are multiple deaths every year and even experienced outdoors people fall victim. Backcountry skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing require specialized training and gear; check out the Colorado Avalanche Information Center for information, and always go with an experienced partner or guide.

This article was first published February 2022 and updated September 2023

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The 25 top things to do in colorado, according to a local.

Expect plenty of epic adventures and spectacular scenery in Colorado.

Top Things to Do in Colorado

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Adventurous travelers will find a home in Colorado. Snowcapped mountains, rushing rivers and dramatic canyons create a rugged yet stunning landscape well worth exploring. Meanwhile, cities like Denver, Boulder and Colorado Springs provide a taste of culture – and plenty of relaxing activities for those not up for hiking or skiing. Read on for the top things to do in the Centennial State.

Hike in Rocky Mountain National Park

Rocky Mountain National Park draws millions of people every year to explore its 147 lakes and 355 miles of trails, which appeal to hikers and backpackers of all experience levels. Visitors recommend the park's flat lake trails – such as Lily Lake Loop, Bear Lake trail and the Lake Irene trail – for beginners. Intermediate climbers may enjoy the 4.1-mile Emerald Lake trail, which requires 744 feet of elevation gain. Many experienced hikers set out to complete Longs Peak: This mountain is a 14er (a peak that exceeds 14,000 feet) with a nearly 5,000-foot elevation gain, reserved for ambitious and very skilled hikers willing to start the hike early (think: 3 a.m.) and pack all the appropriate gear.

Don't miss the chance to drive the Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park. With a high point at more than 12,000 feet, Trail Ridge spans nearly 50 miles and runs from Estes Park in the east to Grand Lake in the west, and it's known as the highest continuous paved road in the country. It has several designated pull-over areas and is well maintained, according to visitors, but that doesn't mean it's not frightening: The twisting turns and dramatic drops may make your stomach churn. The road is only open from May to October because of its dangerous winter weather conditions.

Rocky Mountain National Park operates on a timed entry reservation system during the summer (May to October), and entry to the park during every season requires a vehicle entrance pass. Keep in mind that backpacking requires a wilderness permit. If you're planning to visit multiple national parks in a year, consider purchasing the America the Beautiful Interagency Annual Pass .

Insider tip: The 9.4-mile trek to Sky Pond is worth doing for gorgeous views of surrounding peaks.

The Mile High City is full of educational museums, trendy restaurants, historical sites and top-notch views. For a taste of culture, stop at the Denver Art Museum, the Museum of Contemporary Art Denver and the Denver Botanic Gardens. Or, catch a Broadway show at the Denver Center for the Performing Arts. If you're visiting with children, the Denver Zoo is a great place to spend the day, as is the Denver Museum of Nature & Science. The many unique tour offerings , including brewery outings and graffiti tours, can help you experience as much of Denver as possible. For a low-budget activity, plan a picnic in City Park, which offers views of the surrounding mountains and lots of space for the kids to run around.

When night comes, stroll through Larimer Square to find breweries and bars. Some top-rated breweries include Great Divide Brewing Company and Ratio Beerworks. The Five Points area is also an excellent place to explore in the evening thanks to its vibrant nightlife scene, live musical performances and noteworthy street art. Colorado's capital city offers plenty of lodging options as well, from upscale hotels like the Four Seasons Hotel Denver to boutique hotels like Hotel Teatro to more budget-friendly alternatives .

In November, attend Denver Arts Week, where artists, filmmakers, performers and more flock to Denver to showcase their creative projects. Entire neighborhoods, such as the RiNo Art District, are transformed into alfresco art museums during this week as artists paint colorful murals on storefronts and walls. One of Denver Arts Week's most noteworthy events is the Denver Film Festival, which showcases critically acclaimed films and features a star-studded red carpet event.

Insider tip: In terms of food and drink, you can't go wrong with Barcelona Wine Bar, which boasts a plethora of delicious tapas and a variety of wines. (Just make sure you book a reservation for this popular restaurant.) If you're a fan of speakeasies, try Williams & Graham – where you enter the bar through a bookcase – or Retrograde, where you enter the space-themed bar through a freezer in the Frozen Matter ice cream shop.

Surf or sled at Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve

While you won't find any traditional surfing experiences in landlocked Colorado, that doesn't mean you can't try your hand at the sport. Armed with a sandboard or sand sled (made specifically for sand, as snowboards, snow sleds and skis won't work unless the sand is very wet) as well as a bit of courage, visitors can surf or sled down the massive dunes at Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve.

Keep in mind that there are no equipment rental facilities within the park; instead, you'll have to rent a board or sled from a shop in the nearby San Luis Valley. Oasis Store, located 4 miles from the entrance, is the closest rental store option. The first dunes are located about half a mile from the main parking area, but surfing and sledding are allowed anywhere on the dunefield away from vegetated areas. There are plenty of other activities you can enjoy throughout Great Sand Dunes, including hiking and swimming in Medano Creek. The park is also a top Colorado camping location .

Insider tip: Make sure to bring appropriate footwear as the sand can get very hot.

Stay at the famed Stanley Hotel

An inspiration for Stephen King's "The Shining," The Stanley Hotel in Estes Park – about 5 miles from Rocky Mountain National Park – embraces its position as one of the most haunted hotels in America . The historic hotel offers several visitor-recommended tours, including The Shining Tour, where you can peek at one of the axes used in the movie.

Despite these sinister ties, the Stanley Hotel is one of the best hotels in Estes Park for good reason: It touts renovated premium suites, spa treatments, guided outdoor excursions and a plethora of premier dining options. There's plenty to do in the greater town of Estes Park, too, like horseback riding , attending the fall Elk Fest and exploring the free Estes Park Museum.

Insider tip: Visit Estes Park in the fall to hear the beautiful yet eerie elk bugling.

Address: 333 E. Wonderview Ave., Estes Park, CO 80517

Garden of the Gods

There are several ways to explore the towering red rock formations in Garden of the Gods , located 5 miles northwest of downtown Colorado Springs , one of which is hiking. Some highly recommended hiking routes include the easy Central Garden Trail and the moderate Palmer Trail.

Jeep tours are another way to explore Garden of the Gods. Visitors can take a 90-minute narrated Jeep tour to Balanced Rock and hear about the history of the park; embark on a 90-minute outing to Glen Eyrie's Queens Canyon and enjoy a scenic overlook; or ride to waterfalls, tunnels and other picturesque areas on a two-hour excursion. Or, step back in time with a trolley tour, offered hourly.

Insider tip: After a day of exploring Garden of the Gods, grab a bite to eat at Pizzeria Rustica in the Old Colorado City area of Colorado Springs. The quattro formaggi (four cheese) pizza is to die for, and the gelato is a delicious way to cool down after hiking.

Summit Pikes Peak

Pikes Peak, a 14er located approximately 30 miles west of Colorado Springs, has inspired many stories and songs, including "America the Beautiful." You can ascend the mountain in a number of ways. Driving is the easiest way to summit, and there are plenty of places to pull over and admire the views on the way up. Keep in mind that the drive requires reservations and can be difficult, especially for those afraid of heights (which is why guided shuttle tours are also available).

Another popular way to reach the top is via The Broadmoor Manitou and Pikes Peak Cog Railway. The railway offers breathtaking vistas as it sweeps passengers up the mountain. At the top, passengers can soak in the scenery before boarding the train down. The entire trip lasts about three hours. You can purchase tickets online before you go; keep in mind that tickets sell out about two weeks in advance in the summer.

The last way up the mountain is on foot. Only skilled hikers and bikers should attempt to scale Pikes Peak via the Barr Trail, which is about a 25-mile round trip. Summiting via the Crags Campground route is shorter, at 14.5 miles, but still difficult. Either way, the grueling hike will be worth it once you make it to the top and witness incredible panoramas of Colorado Springs and the surrounding area. Plus, you can reward yourself with a Pikes Peak doughnut or other treat at the Summit Visitor Center, which sits at 14,115 feet in elevation.

Insider tip: Afternoon storms in the summer are a common occurrence in Colorado, so if you're hiking, make sure you're descending around noon to avoid dangerous lightning.

Many visitors appreciate the charming, small-town vibe of Boulder, located 25 miles northwest of Denver. Pearl Street Mall is a top Boulder attraction , as the alfresco shopping area is lined with a plethora of boutiques and cafes. You'll probably see your fair share of street performers as well. Plus, with the University of Colorado Boulder in close proximity, there are many trendy restaurants and nightlife options.

Past visitors recommend The Buff for breakfast, The Boulder Dushanbe Teahouse for lunch or afternoon tea, and The Sink for dinner – and don't forget to grab a drink at one of the city's many breweries in between meals. If you're visiting in the summer, check out the Boulder Farmers Market on Wednesdays and Saturdays for farm-fresh produce, live music and more. For convenient lodging options near downtown, book a stay at the St Julien Hotel & Spa or Hotel Boulderado .

If you do find yourself in the Boulder area, hiking the Flatirons is a must. These giant sandstone peaks are intertwined with miles of hiking trails, and there are routes for hikers and climbers of all skill levels. Most hikes begin at the popular Chautauqua Trailhead, which also offers an expansive park area perfect for relaxing and admiring the Flatirons if you're not in the mood to climb or hike.

Insider tip: A great hike away from the hustle and bustle of Boulder life is the 7.9-mile Walker Ranch Loop, an 8-mile drive from Chautauqua. For a less heart-pumping experience, touring the Celestial Seasonings tea factory is a blast and includes free tea sampling.

Mesa Verde National Park

It's not too often that scenic hiking areas are also steeped in history, but Mesa Verde National Park in southwest Colorado certainly has both. This national park consists of an array of preserved cliff dwellings originally built centuries ago by Ancestral Puebloans, who lived and worked in the cliffside quarters for 700 years until finally abandoning them in late A.D. 1200. Now, the remnants of this ancient civilization draw hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. Additionally, the park is associated with 26 Native American tribes.

During your visit, make time to see Cliff Palace – the largest cliff dwelling in North America. The site features 150 rooms and 23 kivas (ceremonial underground rooms) that you can view only by guided tour. There are also plenty of hiking trails in the surrounding area. A visitor-favorite path is the moderate Point Lookout Trail (2.1 miles out and back), which boasts sweeping views of the park. The Petroglyph Point Trail (a 2.4-mile loop) is also popular, as you can admire the petroglyphs drawn on the canyon walls.

Ski in Aspen

Millions of visitors travel to this town, located about 200 miles west of Denver, each year for its ideal ski conditions and massive slopes. Aspen Snowmass is one of the country's largest ski resorts , one of Colorado's top ski destinations and one of Aspen's most popular attractions . The resort offers more than 5,000 acres of skiable terrain and nearly 50 chairlifts across four mountains – Aspen Mountain, Snowmass, Aspen Highlands and Buttermilk – making it a prime ski destination for intermediate and advanced skiers. There are also some trails for beginners, as well as many opportunities for lessons.

Even if you're not a fan of skiing, the après-ski scene makes Aspen worth a visit. You'll find skiers flocking to the town's lounges, taverns and upscale eateries after a day on the mountain. There are several award-winning hotels in the area – such as The Little Nell and Hotel Jerome, Auberge Resorts Collection – where guests can stay close to the slopes, making for an extra easy ski day.

Catch a concert at Red Rocks Amphitheatre

A trip to this venue will take any concert experience to the next level. The bleacher-style seats at Red Rocks Amphitheatre are built into a cliff and surrounded by towering sandstone structures. Visitors rave about the venue's acoustics, saying it's one of the best and most unique places to witness a live performance. Concerts are usually scheduled between April and November; consult the event schedule to see when your favorite artists are performing.

Even if you can't make it for a show, Red Rocks is still a great place to visit during the day. There are several hiking trails around the concert area, including the easy Trading Post Trail (1.4 miles) and the intermediate Red Rocks and Morrison Slide trails (3 miles). Plus, from high up in the stands, you'll get panoramic views of the surrounding area. In the summer, the venue even presents drive-in movie events and morning yoga sessions.

Insider tip: You can also find plenty of beautiful hiking in nearby Mount Falcon Park, including the highly rated 3.2-mile Turkey Trot Trail loop.

Address: 18300 W. Alameda Parkway, Morrison, CO 80465

Relax in the hot springs of Glenwood Springs

The small town of Glenwood Springs is situated along the Colorado River and surrounded by the Rocky Mountains. The mineral waters responsible for the town's fame come from the nearby Yampah spring, which naturally heats to about 122 degrees. In town, there are three main areas for visitors to enjoy the hot springs. Glenwood Hot Springs Resort is home to the world's largest hot springs pool, big enough for visitors to swim laps in the 90- to 93-degree water. The venue is kid-friendly and doesn't require reservations.

Another option is Iron Mountain Hot Springs, which offers a quieter atmosphere complete with 17 soaking pools – heated between 98 and 108 degrees and connected by heated walkways – and rain showers to ensure visitors can cool off when necessary. Reservations are required and weekend access often sells out, so make sure to book a time slot in advance. The Yampah Spa and Vapor Caves is another thermal attraction in Glenwood Springs, and it's one of the only vapor caves on the continent. This underground area naturally releases therapeutic steam, which visitors can enjoy by descending into the caves and lounging on the benches. Reservations for the caves are required.

Go whitewater rafting

The Arkansas River – which starts in central Colorado and runs all the way to Arkansas – features miles of fast-flowing water, perfect for adventurous rafters. Though it might seem intimidating, there are plenty of easy routes for first-time rafters or those looking for a relaxing excursion.

Lower Browns Canyon offers a few mild rapids with enough time in between to enjoy the mountain scenery. Similarly, a trip to Little Gore Canyon is sure to be leisurely and may appeal to families with younger children. The Royal Gorge trip, however, is reserved for adventurous travelers seeking steep drops, big splashes and constant rapids. The Pine Creek route, which originates near the Granite Gorge, is another strenuous option for advanced rafters. Check out U.S. News' roundup of the best whitewater rafting tours in Colorado to plan your trip.

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A mining village that flourished in the late 1800s, this southwestern Colorado town maintains its Wild West charm to this day. The main street is lined with quaint stores and restaurants, which are set against the dramatic backdrop of the San Juan Mountains. You won't see many fast food restaurants or chain stores here, but you will find plenty of outdoor activities in Telluride . The town offers noteworthy skiing options at Telluride Ski Resort. The free gondola is also a great activity, as it'll bring you on a scenic ride to the mountains.

While there are numerous winter adventures to be had, the spring, summer and fall months are what make this town stand out. Telluride has a thriving arts district and is a hot spot for festivals, including popular festivals for film, jazz and bluegrass. Visitors enjoy Telluride for its small-town atmosphere and history.

Drive the Million Dollar Highway

There are many theories as to how this scenic highway got its name, but no matter what you believe, it's certain that the road provides million-dollar views. Start your drive in Ouray, a small town northwest of Telluride that's known as the "Switzerland of America" thanks to its European-looking storefronts and the surrounding mountains.

The 25-mile highway stretches from Ouray to Silverton and features awe-inspiring vistas, but be warned that the drive is not for the faint of heart. The road clings to the side of a cliff and provides dizzying views of the canyon below – and the lack of guardrails only adds to the danger. The road does eventually level out so drivers can relax and enjoy the scenery, but keep in mind that if you're scared of heights, this drive might not be the one for you. Be sure to check for icy or snowy conditions before making the journey.

Grand Lake is one of the best spots in Colorado for swimming, fishing, boating and soaking up some sun. This top Colorado lake – the largest in the state – is located a few miles southeast of the Grand Lake entrance to Rocky Mountain National Park and about 100 miles northwest of Denver. On the sandy shores of the lake, you'll find plenty of kids playing, adults sunbathing, and maybe even a moose or two testing the waters.

Visitors say the area is well maintained, and they appreciate the designated picnic spots. Not to mention, the jaw-dropping view of the surrounding mountains reflecting off the lake is sure to take your beach day to the next level. The lake offers a marina where visitors can opt to rent motorboats or kayaks to explore the water. The small town around the water – also called Grand Lake – features several cafes, restaurants and shops to enjoy during your visit. If you venture to Grand Lake in winter, there will still be many activities to partake in, such as ice fishing and ice hockey.

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park

This national park packs plenty of scenery into a small area. Dark, jagged peaks slice into the earth, creating dramatic canyons and breathtaking views. Black Canyon of the Gunnison doesn't have as many easy hiking opportunities as other parks due to the steep nature of the canyon. For this reason, many visitors say driving is the best way to take in the views. The park is small enough that if you're driving, you can see it all in a day – though there's a good chance it'll take a long drive to get there, as it's located about 260 miles from Denver.

When arriving at the park, you can choose to explore either the North Rim or the South Rim. The North Rim offers three trails and five overlooks that you can visit by car but is overall less developed than its counterpart; many visitors prefer the South Rim for its four hiking trails and 12 overlooks. Each rim features a campground as well, but the South Rim Campground is much larger and includes more amenities.

Insider tip: Bring a canopy tent if you plan to stay in the South Rim Campground as the trees are short and don't offer much in the way of shade. Also, make sure to drive around the park at sunset for spectacular views.

Ride the Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad

Take a train back in time on the Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad. Construction on this historic railroad began in 1881; once it was completed in 1882, the railroad brought tons of gold and silver from the mountains to the towns. People also used this train to travel between towns, and they quickly realized the scenery along the way was nothing short of stunning. The railroad winds through the San Juan Mountains and chugs up Cascade Canyon – a visitor-favorite view.

The train from Durango to Silverton takes less than four hours; passengers can explore the historic mining town of Silverton for two hours before returning for the train ride back. You'll have to reserve tickets in advance online or by calling.

Breckenridge

If you're looking for an easy getaway from Denver, head to Breckenridge for some of the best ski conditions in the state. Breckenridge Ski Resort has a whopping 187 trails and 35 lifts as well as several terrain parks. The free gondola, which runs from the downtown area to the base of the ski mountain, is a great way to enjoy the mountain views even if you don't plan on hitting the slopes.

Downtown Breckenridge has plenty to offer in the way of food, beverages and treats as well as clothing stores, souvenir shops and a thriving arts district. The surrounding area offers a variety of hiking and biking trails – such as the highly rated McCullough Gulch Trail, the Hoosier Pass Loop and the Sawmill Reservoir trail.

Insider tip: A romantic dinner at Hearthstone Restaurant can't be beat. Give the lamb a try; it's spectacular!

Visit Colorado's wine country

Most people associate Colorado with craft beer and countless breweries . However, you may be surprised to learn that Colorado also produces its fair share of wine. The state's "wine country" is located on the western edge of Colorado near the city of Grand Junction, where the cool, dry mountain climate and high elevation work together to create an ideal wine-making environment.

You'll find wineries and tasting rooms galore in Grand Junction and nearby Palisade. According to recent visitors, some of the top options include Carlson Vineyards Winery & Tasting Room, Varaison Vineyards and Winery, and Peach Street Distillers. Some visitors recommend touring Colorado's wine country on an e-bike for an extra dose of fun. When it comes time to rest, turn down at one of the best hotels in Grand Junction , most of which are conveniently located near the bars and restaurants of Main Street.

Insider tip: A stay at Palisade's Wine Country Inn makes for the perfect romantic getaway in Colorado . Make sure to take advantage of the property's daily complimentary wine tasting in the afternoon. In addition to wine, Palisade is known for its peaches; consider taking a peach farm tour with Suncrest Orchard Alpacas – which includes walking with your very own fluffy alpaca.

While this Colorado town is famous for its excellent ski offerings, Vail is also a great place to kick back and spend your time getting pampered. During the day, shop (or window-shop) for everything from outdoor gear to art, before taking a relaxing stroll through the meticulously landscaped Betty Ford Alpine Gardens. Afternoon wine tastings at 4 Eagle Ranch or Root & Flower will make your day extra indulgent. When evening comes, splurge on upscale Japanese cuisine at Matsuhisa or contemporary American favorites at Sweet Basil.

Luxurious accommodation options also abound in Vail. If you're looking for top-notch spa offerings, book a stay at the European-inspired Sonnenalp hotel. The on-site spa offers massages, body treatments, scrubs, facials, indoor and outdoor whirlpools, and even an oxygen bar if the altitude gets to you. If you'd rather relax in the comfort of your guest room, consider staying at the Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail , where certain accommodations feature spacious living room areas, cozy furniture and gas fireplaces alongside mountain views.

Cross the Royal Gorge Bridge

If you want to get your heart pumping, look no further than the Royal Gorge Bridge & Park , located about 60 miles southwest of Colorado Springs. The bridge is the highest suspension bridge in the U.S. at 956 feet above the Arkansas River. Crossing the bridge is not for the faint of heart, but don't worry – the engineering feat is supported by 4,100 sturdy cables and can hold more than 2 million pounds. If you're still (understandably) nervous about walking over the bridge, however, some visitors recommend riding the Aerial Gondola across it first.

There's an activity for everyone at the park, from the three-story Playland for kids to the Cloudscraper Zip Line – the highest zip line in America – and the Royal Rush Skycoaster for thrill-seekers. Travelers recommend going in the offseason for smaller crowds.

Address: 4218 County Road 3A, Cañon City, CO 81212

Enjoy family-friendly fun in Steamboat Springs

This northwestern Colorado city is known for its ski offerings and hot springs. The ski mountain offers 182 trails, 23 lifts and four terrain parks, each for a different skill level. After skiing, pay a visit to the Old Town Hot Springs in the heart of downtown, which features several designated pools as well as two waterslides open seasonally. If you're not into downhill skiing, you can still enjoy other Steamboat Springs activities , including cross-country skiing , horseback riding, snowmobiling , ice skating, tubing and scenic gondola rides. In the summer, enjoy hiking, mountain biking and fly-fishing; there are also many local lakes perfect for swimming or paddleboarding.

If you're planning to spend the night in Steamboat Springs , recent travelers recommend staying at the Sheraton Steamboat Resort for modern appliances and gorgeous views.

Go leaf peeping

The fall season in Colorado is particularly stunning as the trees, most notably aspens, start to change color. You can hike among the vivid yellow, orange and red leaves in a multitude of mountain destinations, such as Kenosha Pass located 65 miles from Denver (but be warned that this is one of the most popular leaf-peeping spots ). To avoid the crowds, head to Kebler Pass near Crested Butte, which boasts one of the largest and most photographed aspen groves in the country. The leaf-peeping season typically runs from September to mid-October, but the exact timing depends on a variety of factors, such as whether there's an early freeze.

Insider tip: If you're heading to Kebler Pass, spend some time in the charming town of Crested Butte. The Secret Stash offers a range of pizzas as well as the delicious and popular "Crack Fries."

Drive the highest road in North America

The Scenic Byway to Blue Sky, which begins 33 miles west of Denver, climbs to the peak of Mount Blue Sky (formerly Mount Evans) and offers stunning mountain views along the way. You'll start in Idaho Springs, then gain about 7,000 feet in elevation as you twist and turn along the 28-mile road to the 14,130-foot summit. Keep your eyes peeled for wild animals such as mountain goats, bighorn sheep and marmots.

Due to potentially dangerous winter conditions, cars are only permitted to drive to the peak from Memorial Day to Labor Day, and reservations are required. If you're an avid hiker, you also have the option to complete the challenging hike to the peak, but note that it's one of the more popular 14ers to climb.

Experience small-town life in Salida

Visiting small towns like Salida is one of the best ways to experience the Centennial State. Salida sits about 140 miles south of Denver and offers plenty of quaint Colorado charm. As you walk down F Street, you'll feel like you've stepped back in time thanks to preserved buildings reminiscent of the Wild West and retro stores like the F Street Five & Dime and the Salida Pharmacy & Fountain. The downtown area is the state's largest historic district. At the end of the street, you'll find the Arkansas River and the adjacent Riverside Park, which is a perfect spot for lounging, picnicking or exploring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Skiing and snowboarding might be the first activities that come to mind when putting together your winter Colorado itinerary, but consider a variety of cold weather offerings across the state:

• Take the family dog-sledding
• Go snow tubing at Frisco Adventure Park
• Enjoy a sleigh ride dinner in Steamboat Springs
• Head to Breckenridge for the International Snow Sculpture Championships
• Ride the Polar Express Train from Durango to Silverton
• Eat pierogies at the Denver Christkindlmarket
• Explore more than 70 installations at Meow Wolf

It's no surprise that a summer in Colorado means partaking in myriad outdoor adventures:

• Rock climb in Eldorado State Park (and receive a stamp in your Colorado Parks Passport )
• Get your adrenaline pumping on a zip line
• Visit Hanging Lake near Glenwood Springs
• Ride the Alpine Slide in Winter Park (the longest alpine slide in the state)
• See the stunning Maroon Bells
• Explore the colorful Paint Mines Interpretive Park in Colorado Springs
• Hike around Dinosaur National Monument

And plenty of other activities await if you're not in the mood to lace up your hiking boots:

• Watch a play at the Shakespeare Festival in Boulder
• Take a flight in a hot air balloon above the Rocky Mountains
• Catch a baseball game at Coors Field
• Attend the Colorado State Fair in Pueblo, south of Colorado Springs
• Explore a ghost town like St. Elmo or Independence Ghost Town near Aspen

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Leilani Osmundson has lived in Colorado for most of her life, including four years in Boulder while she attended the University of Colorado Boulder . She spends her free time hiking, backpacking, camping, skiing and paddleboarding around the state, and has experienced much on this list.

You might also be interested in:

• The Best Places to Visit in Colorado
• The Best Places to Hike in the U.S.
• The Best National Parks in the U.S.
• The Best Dude Ranch Vacations in the U.S.
• The Best Carry-on Backpacks

Tags: Travel , Colorado Vacations , US Vacations , U.S. West Vacations

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Travel Tips for Colorado First-Timers

January 19, 2021 By //  by  Tim Landers

Whether traveling to Colorado from another U.S. state or abroad, there are things all first-time visitors should know. From the weather, visa, to transport options, these tips will prepare you for your time in the American state with the highest average altitude.

Colorado has beautiful scenery, wonderful wildlife, and amazing views of nature. While the capital city can be busy and interesting, the national parks, forests, and mountains offer even more entertainment and unforgettable experiences. Exploring this big state, which is home to the world-class city of Denver, will expose you to great art, natural history and fabulous restaurants.

Rocky Mountain is the most sought after national park in the state, with tourists visiting year round. However, it’s only one of many, many, many wonderful things to do here . So, before you get all engrossed in what to do and where to go, go through the helpful tips discussed below.

Advice for all Colorado Visitors

Planning your trip to a different state can be tasking. But you can manage your preparation by getting information on travel documents, best cities to visit, the weather, and things to do. It’s important to pick the best season of the year for the activities you hope to engage in.

Summer and spring are perfect for visiting parks and camping, sightseeing, and hiking, while fall allows you enjoy nature at its most colorful. If you hope to ski and snowboard, winter should be your preferred travel time. There’s sure no underplaying the time of the year when planning your trip to Denver or any other part of the state.

Are You Traveling to Colorado from Another U.S. State?

First-time travelers from other states can expect to experience a range of weather in Colorado. You can go from wearing shorts and a t-shirt to long pants, jacket and hat, within only a few hours, or just a change in elevation. The higher altitude here compared to the lower elevation in most other states may cause altitude sickness accompanied by nausea and headaches.

With an average height of 6,801 feet, or 2,073 meters, this state is probably best enjoyed by staying in Denver first, for at least a night or two. Why? The intermediate elevation of 5,280 feet, in this world-class city allows travelers from other U.S. states to find a balance before hiking in the mountains. You definitely need to acclimate before exploring up into the 14,000+ top peaks.

As for clothing, since it’s difficult to predict the weather, you may need to pack both thick and light clothes. Morning temperature may require a pullover, but a lighter shirt should do by midday. Afternoon rain and lightning storms are frequent in June and July, so expect cooler temperatures and a rain jacket.

Living Healthy and Safe in Colorado

To enjoy good health in the Rocky Mountains, all first-timers to Colorado should cut back on smoking and drinking alcohol during your stay. It’s easy to get inebriated after only a drink at high altitudes. And if indulging in the green tourism here, take it easy with the edibles, they pack a punch. It’s also very important for all first-times to not take the legal smoking thing too far. There are still limits .

Sunscreen is also very useful for managing the increased exposure to sunlight in this state. The alpine sun is often very strong because of the elevation and 300+ sunny days per year; so, never go outdoors for a long period without wearing sunscreen. It’s recommended you wear a hat and sunglasses too.

It’s advisable that you increase your water intake as well, as it will help you manage the dry air situation. First thing in the morning have a large glass of water to start your day here out right. Then be sure to drink plenty of H2O throughout the day.

International Travelers to Colorado

If you plan to travel to Colorado from outside the U.S., you need ample information on the travel documents required and how to apply for your visa. Most foreign citizens need to have a valid visa in order to visit the United States. There are several types of visas with most tourists coming under the Tourist Visa.

Most of all, ensure that you come with a valid passport and a tourist visa. Canadian citizens do not need visas but will have to provide their passport and proof of residence. The U.S. embassy in your country can provide updated visa information concerning your trip to Colorado.

How does the ESTA differ from other USA visas?

Countries that enjoy the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) include Australia, Spain, Norway, Belgium, Italy, New Zealand, the U.K., Switzerland, Japan and many more. You can get a full list of these countries here .

First thing – check that your passport is valid and at least six months away from its expiration date. Out of country visitors should avoid taking meat products (canned or fresh), rice products, fruits and vegetables. You can bring in up to $10,000 foreign currency (anything higher requires Customs attention).

Transportation in Colorado

Most folks arrive via Denver International Airport (DEN). The Denver Airport Train can get you to Denver Union without any hitches. For $9 you can get 24 hour access on any of the train and buses within the city, including the airport train. You can also take Uber or Lyft, from D.I.A. or Union Station, cheaper than taxis, which are also available.

In the Mile High City, moving on foot, bus and by train is easy to do. The Regional Transportation District (RTD) operates light rail and bus systems that allow Denver visitors to observe the neighborhoods without paying for car rentals or parking.

For those heading straight into the Rockies, shuttle buses go to the most popular resort towns daily, including Breckenridge, Vail and Steamboat Springs. The Bustang is one great, state-run option, offering a a modern, bathroom-equipped bus, which will take you as far as Glenwood Springs from Union Station, as well as north to Fort Collins, or south to Colorado Springs.

You may also drive a car as this will allow you to tour around the best parts of the state. Winter it’s advised to get 4WD or at least front wheel with good tread on the tires. In summer any car will do, and if you need you can rent Jeeps or ATVs, at towns like Ouray and Buena Vista, for accessing nearby backcountry’s high-clearance 4×4 roads.

What to Consider Bringing to Colorado

Rest assured, whatever you need or forget, you can acquire here. As a bonus, nearly everything required for the most popular activities, can be rented here. This includes everything from kayaks and golf clubs, to snowboards and tents. The items below are good rule of thumb, no matter what time of year, you’ll be doing more than visiting the hotel bar.

• Hiking boots (you can wear these to dinner…it’s a laid back state)
• Hydration backpack or refillable water bottle
• Lip balm and sunscreen
• Extra footwear
• Plenty of layers
• Rain jacket (in case of storms)
• Travel Pillow (for flight, train, bus, hotel use)
• Sunglasses and hat
• Phone/camera
• Whistle/compass if exploring off the beaten path

Throughout the United States, Denver ranks as one of the top cities to visit, as does Colorado rank as one of the top states. Be sure to visit the mountains, partake in the recreation and spend a lot of time outdoors. Bon voyage!

About Tim Landers

Tim is an outdoorsman and bookworm from the Western Slope. He enjoys traveling to all corners of Colorado and camping under the stars.

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Discover Which Colorado Mountain Town is right for you

The Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Colorado Like a Local

• October 17, 2022
• By foxintheforest

Last Updated on February 29, 2024 by foxintheforest

Colorado is one of the most beautiful and diverse states in the USA. Visiting Colorado means indulging in variety. From the sandstone monoliths to the rustic mountains and open plains, Colorado offers up a diversity of landscapes, experiences, and more. Know before you go with this complete guide to visiting Colorado.

I’ve called this great state home for nearly 12 years. Colorado has changed a great deal in the past decade and it’s now a hot spot for outdoor enthusiasts and those who are seeking a little adventure.

In this travel guide to Colorado, you’ll get the complete inside scoop on how to travel like a local, not a tourist.

About This Local Guide to Visiting Colorado

Packed full of Colorado travel tips, this guide to visiting the Centennial State has everything you need to know to plan your trip to Colorado.

We’ll cover everything from what to expect when you first show up to off-the-beaten-path destinations. Here’s what to expect from the only local guide to visiting Colorado you’ll ever need:

• Arriving in Colorado
• Frequently asked questions about visiting Colorado including weather, car rental, and trip duration.
• What to pack
• Colorado travel tips
• Awesome places to visit in Colorado
• The top things to do in Colorado
• Super unique things to do in Colorado

Arrival in Colorado

Most people will arrive via the Denver International Airport (DIA). Once you touch the ground, you’ll feel more like you’re in Kansas than Colorado, that’s because the airport is located about an hour from downtown Denver.

There are thousands of flights arriving into DIA each day. In fact, Denver is surprisingly one of the busiest airports in the world. You can either rent a car (recommended for longer stays in the state) or hop the train to downtown (leaves every 15 minutes and costs $15 dollars).

For those arriving internationally from Colorado, DIA has a mellow customs line compared to other major US cities. Just be sure to have all of your visa information in check before you arrive.

When is the Best Time to Visit Colorado?

Thanks to the generally sunny weather, anytime is a suitable time to visit Colorado. However, the best time to visit Colorado is from June through September. The weather is typically warmer and the snow has melted off of the roads, making the mountainous terrain the most accessible.

If you love snow sports, winter is another excellent time to visit Colorado. However, keep in mind that many of the best attractions can be a bit more difficult to access, if at all.

What is the Weather Like in Colorado?

If there’s one thing to know about visiting Colorado, it’s that the weather tends to be unpredictable. It isn’t uncommon to be in shorts and a tank top one day, then have a snowstorm the next, especially during fall and spring. Overall the weather tends to be dry with plenty of sunshine.

Summers are typically very warm with temperatures in the 70s to 90s depending on where you’re at. However, during the month of July Colorado is in monsoon season.

Violent afternoon thunderstorms in the mountains are quite common. Every year people die from being caught above treeline while hiking in a thunderstorm, so take care.

Local Tip: Check the weather of your specific location using weather.gov when traveling in the mountains. As a rule of thumb for hiking, be below treeline (meaning back at an elevation where forests grow) before noon. Yes, this means many early starts.

Winters are cold but still sunny. In Denver, it isn’t uncommon to have a snowstorm followed by a warm, mild day.

What is the number 1 attraction in Colorado?

The number one attraction in Colorado is easily Rocky Mountain National Park . In fact, it sits just a couple of miles away from Estes Park and is home to incredible alpine lakes, stunning hiking trails, towering mountain peaks, and beautiful scenic drives that all combine to make this the fourth most visited national park in the country.

What is the best month to visit Colorado?

The best month to visit Colorado is any time between June and October. After all, the weather is generally warm so you can spend lots of time outside enjoying Colorado’s awesome natural beauty during the best Colorado summer vacation .

Plus, there’s generally no snow on the ground so you can enjoy hiking through some of the best national parks in Colorado . You can also check out Colorado in March but it will be really snowy.

Transportation in Colorado

Unfortunately, public transportation isn’t Colorado’s strong suit. There are a few options to get into the mountains from DIA such as the Colorado Mountain Express (private van transport to the mountains) and most of the larger mountain towns have public transportation.

But overall, if you plan on going from place to place in Colorado, you’ll need a set of wheels. There are regional airports scattered throughout the state, but they aren’t cost-effective and many of them will re-route you through DIA anyway, not saving you any time.

Do I Need to Rent a 4WD Car in Colorado?

If you plan on venturing outside of the Denver (which you should) while visiting Colorado, then you’ll want to rent a car. I get asked a lot if you need a 4WD vehicle in Colorado. The answer is it depends.

If you plan on traveling to certain trailheads or camping areas, you’ll need a 4WD vehicle to get there. However, there is plenty to see with a 2WD vehicle including all the famous Colorado mountain towns and national parks.

Local Tip: Most of Colorado’s best hikes can be accessed with a regular passenger vehicle, but be aware that some are only accessed by high clearance trailheads.

Before you rent a car, check the places you’d like to go to. If there’s a must-see spot that requires 4WD take note.

In the winter you’ll need to carry chains if you don’t have a 4WD vehicle. However, almost all of the 4WD roads close in the winter, so you really don’t need a 4WD vehicle to get around, especially if you’re only visiting Colorado to ski.

Should I purchase a parks pass?

An annual America the Beautiful Parks Pass gets you into 12 recreation sites across the Centennial State, including all 4 national parks.

The pass is $80 and it’s good for a 12-month period. A national parks pass is worth it for your trip to Colorado if…

• You plan on visiting more than 3 national parks during your trip
• You want to visit a few national parks and a few national recreation areas
• You’re planning to visit other national parks, recreation areas, monuments, or historic sites in a 12-month period both in and out of Colorado.

Here’s a look at the places that take a National Park’s Pass instead of an entry fee:

• Rocky Mountain National Park
• Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
• Brainard Lake Recreation Area
• Indian Peaks Wilderness National Recreation area
• Mesa Verde National Park
• Great Sand Dunes National Park
• Hovenweep, Yucca House, and Canyons of the Ancients (the museum)
• Maroon Bells Wilderness Scenic Area
• Chimney Rock National Monument
• Dinosaur National Monument
• Colorado National Monument
• Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument

Colorado State Parks Pass

It’s $10 to enter each Colorado State Park. If you’ve got a lot of state parks – or multiple days – on your list, then an $80 pass (only good for the calendar year) may be a good idea.

Local Tip: However, Colorado released a new initiative where vehicle registration includes a yearly state parks pass for a fraction of the cost. You can easily check if your rental car has a pass by looking at the registration. If you see a circle logo with a ram in the middle of it ( check out the example ), your vehicle has a pass. Simply show your vehicle registration to get into the state park. If not, you can purchase one at any Colorado State Park!

How Many Days Should I Spend in Colorado?

I’ll be honest with you, you could spend a lifetime exploring Colorado and still only scratch the surface. I’ve been here for 12 years and there’s plenty left to see and do – and I am out and about every week.

With that being said, you’ll be able to hit the most scenic spots in Colorado with a week to 10 days in Colorado. Two weeks would allow you to dive a little deeper or take your time exploring.

If you only have 4 days in Colorado you can do a quick whirlwind trip, or hone in on one particular area such as one of these amazing Colorado road trip stops .

Where Should I go in Colorado for the First Time?

If it’s your first time in Colorado then one place you absolutely must visit is Rocky Mountain National Park.

Just base yourself in nearby Estes Park and you can take advantage of all that one of the best mountain towns in Colorado has to offer.

So, if you’re an experienced climber and want to try a Colorado 14er , be sure to summit Longs Peak.

Otherwise, you can can take a scenic drive along Trail Ridge Road before enjoying some of the best hikes in Rocky Mountain National Park , like Dream Lake, Bear Lake, Emerald Lake, Bridal Veil Falls, and more.

And if you have a bit more time available to you, some of the other places you must see during your first time in Colorado include:

• Garden of the Gods – This park is accesible to adventurers of all capabilities as some of the best hikes in Colorado Springs take you past exquisite red rock spires with the Pike’s Peak Towers in the background. Try to visit on a weekday morning in the winter – preferably before 7:00 am – for a bit of solitude.
• Mesa Verde National Park – Head to Western Colorado and stand in awe of the fascinating cliff dwellings that Puebloans built right into the mountains. Check out the ruins and admire intricate networks of buildings that transport you back in time.
• Colorado National Monument – When the rest of the mountains in the state are closed to hikers in the winter, try visiting Colorado National Monument instead. It’s home to mind-blowinly beautiful red rock towers that will make you feel like you’re in Moab, not Colorado.
• Great Sand Dunes National Park – Known for being home to the largest sand dunes in the Americas, this national park is surrounded by the stunning Sangre de Cristo mountains. It’s also in Dark Sky territory, so you’ll be able to take amazing photos of the Milky Way.
• Black Canyon of the Gunnison Park – Avoid the crowds of more popular Colorado national parks and admire the thousand-foot tall canyon walls of this hiking, camping, and climbing mecca. So, be sure to try the best hikes in Black Canyon of the Gunnison while you’re here.

What is the Prettiest Place in Colorado?

Colorado is a diverse state with a wide array of stunning natural landscapes. Therefore, it is difficult to pick out just one of the prettiest places.

So, some of the most beautiful places in Colorado are:

• Garden of the Gods for towering red rock formations.
• Ouray if you’re looking for quaint mountain town vibes.
• Rocky Mountain National Park for gorgeous mountain landscapes and views of stunning alpine lakes.
• Hanging Lake if you want to feel like you’re visiting a real life fairy pool
• Colorado National Monument for a unique landscape filled with dazzling red rock formations.

When is the Best Time of Year to Visit Colorado Springs?

Although Colorado Springs in winter is magical, the best time of year to visit is either between March and May or between September October.

This way, you can avoid the insane crowds of the summer while enjoying the vibrant fall foliage of the autumn and awesome feel of the area coming alive in the spring.

Best Places to See When Visiting Colorado

Colorado is positively brimming over with stunning destinations that you’ll be dying to see and that will leave you always wanting more of the Cenntenial State.

However, here is a quick preview of all the very best things to see the next time you’re visiting Colorado.

The mile high city is a bustling metropolis filled with amazing restaurants, stunning parks, sweeping panoramas, and stellar breweries. Hit up the Denver Art Museum before getting out of dodge and enjoying some of the best hikes near Denver.

2. Rocky Mountain National Park

Scenic driving along Trail Ridge Road , wildlife viewing, and plenty of hiking. One of the top weekend getaways in Colorado .

3. Breckenridge

Nestled at the base of the Rocky Mountains’ Tenmile Range, this bucket list destination is known for its ski resorts, Gold Rush history, and incredible alpine adventures like these epic hikes near Breckenridge .

4. Telluride

A Victorian mining town near the Rocky Mountains that is home to one of the best ski resorts on the continent. And if you’re here in the summer, give the Telluride Via Ferrata a try.

Loaded with hiking, skiing, and luxury eats, don’t leave this epic mountain town without experiencing some of the best Vail hikes of them all.

6. Colorado Springs

Admire this city from above using the cog railway to summit Pike’s Peak. Then, visit the awesome red rock formations of Garden of the Gods before enjoying some of the other epic hikes in Colorado Springs.

7. Great Sand Dunes National Park

A top national park in the US that is home to some of the largest sand dunes on the continent, like Sat Dune. You can also use the Medano Pass Primitive Road to drive throuugh a canyon toward the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.

This posh ski town is hidden away in the Rocky Mountains and is known for its high-end shops, restaurants, and ski resorts.

It’s also a great place to learn about local history since this Colorado mountain town is home to the Wheeler Opera House, first built in 1889 during the silver boom, and the Wheeler-Stallard House, a local museum inside a Queen Anne-style home from the 19th-century.

Located near the base of the Rockies in northern Colorado, this iconic city is a great place to go hiking since you can enjoy panoramas of the city from the Flatirons and check out some of the area’s cool rock formations too.

Other highlights include a walk along the pedestrianized Pearl Street Mall where you can explore a wide variety of restaurants, shops, art galleries, and cafes,

10. Steamboat Springs

Hidden away in the Yampa Valley, this city is home to the Howelsen Hill ski area and Steamboat Ski Resort.

Other major area attractions include geothermal pools that are easily considered some of the best hot springs in Colorado due to the healing properties of the nutrient-rich water.

In particular, Old Town Hot Springs is a great place to visit since it is centrally located and fully equipped with amenities like swimming pools, water slides, and more.

Strawberry Park Hot Springs is also amazing since it’s naturally built, nestled in the forest, and is adults-only after dark. It’s also a great spot if you’re looking for the best things to do in Steamboat Springs in winter .

11. Grand Junction

Located on the Western Slope, Grand Junction sits at the heart of Colorado’s wine country. It’s also a great home base from which to explore Palisade, with tons of peach farms and wineries. and the red sandstone monoliths of the Colorado National Monument.

Just don’t leave without learning all about the area’s fascinating history at the Museum of the West with its historic firearms and wealth of prehistoric pottery.

12. Crested Butte

This famous town in the Rocky Mountains is known for the Crested Butte Mountain Resort and for the West Elk Loop Scenic and Historic Byway. In fact, you can use one of the most scenic drives in Colorado to enjoy Kebler Pass in the west – a place this is known for its vibrant quaking aspen trees in the autumn. Also be sure to tackle all of the best Crested Butte hikes while you’re here too.

Dinosaur National Monument – Located on the border between Colorado and Utah, Colorado National Monument is a rugged natural area in the Uinta Mountains that is known for its awesome collection of dinosaur fossils and cool petroglyphs.

So, if you’re visiting Colorado then drive the Tour of the Tilted Rocks and Harpers Corner Road before going hiking and then rafting along the Green and Yampa Rivers.

13. Black Canyon of the Gunnison

This incredible national park in western Colorado is known for its giant gorge that was carved out by the Gunnison River.

So, hike or drive your way along the south and north rim of the Black Canyon of the Gunnison for stellar panoramas of places like Painted Wall cliffs. You can also drive the East Portal Road down to the river and spot local wildlife like elk and mule deer.

14. Mesa Verde National Park

If you’re visiting Colorado then head to the southwest and experience the incredibly well-preserved Puebloan cliff dwellings of Mesa Verde National Park.

You can also learn more about the history of the fascinating people who lived here at The Chapin Mesa Archeological Museum before taking the Mesa Top Loop Road to other sites and picturesque overlooks, like Sun Point Overlook.

Also, be sure to hike the Petroglyph Point Trail and see the gorgeous rock carvings there.

Local Tip: In order to see the most famous ruins, such as the Cliff Palace, you’ll need to make advanced reservations for a ranger-led tour.

15. Manitou Springs

Located right near Colorado Springs, Manitou Springs is a quaint, historic town that can trace its origins back to the famous Pikes Peak Gold Rush.

It blends small-town allure with natural splendor, art, and entertainment. So, be sure to do a self-guided tour of the town’s eight hot springs.

Afterward, visit the Manitou Cliff Dwellings, which are a series of ancient Pueblo homes that were moved and preserved here.

Adventurers can climb to the top of Pikes Peak and enjoy breathtaking views of the area. Meanwhile, others can use the Pikes Peak Highway and enjoy a more relaxed drive to the top.

Downtown Manitou Springs also invites visitors to unwind with a diverse selection of eateries and pubs.

The Penny Arcade is also packed with fun arcade games and children’s rides, offering kids the chance to win lots of great prizes.

16. Estes Park

As the famous gateway to Rocky Mountain National Park, Estes Park is a cool mountain town that is well worth visiting in Colorado.

After all, Estes Park is home to a picturesque downtown area with a lovely riverwalk that should not be missed.

The town also has a sizable elk population, an enchanting lake, and is well-located near lots of great hiking trails.

During your visit, learn about the rich history of Park Theatre, go whitewater rafting, enjoy a scenic drive, tour a local brewery, and visit the iconic Stanley Hotel.

It was featured in Stephen King’s “The Shining” and is home to an incredible hedge maze.

17. Glenwood Springs

Famous for being home to some of the best hot springs in the state, Glenwood Springs is a great place to go if you want to soak in the rejuvenating warmth of the natural thermal waters at IIron Mountain Hot Springs.

It boasts 16 unique hot springs pools set against the breathtaking backdrop of the Rocky Mountains and is a great place to hang out before exploring Glenwood Canyon, with iconic hikes like the Grizzly Creek and Hanging Lake.

The region is also a haven for adventure lovers who want to try paragliding and white-water rafting. Afterward, everyone can unwind during a light-hearted performance at the Glenwood Vaudeville Revue.

18. Pagosa Springs

Located along the San Juan River in Southwestern Colorado, Pagosa Springs is renowned for its thermal springs and is even home to the world’s deepest geothermal hot springs.

Immersing yourself in these hot springs is a quintessential Pagosa experience, with the mineral-infused waters providing visitors with some much-needed relaxation.

Resorts that are open to the public for day-use include The Springs Resort & Spa, The Overlook Hot Springs, and Healing Waters Resort & Spa.

The region is also home to stunning hiking trails that take you to breathtaking natural wonders like Treasure Falls and Piedra Falls. Otherwise, try kayaking or white water rafting your way down the San Juan River.

What to Pack for Visiting Colorado

A complete Colorado packing list depends heavily on what you plan on doing. However, there are a few essentials you’ll want to have with you regardless of your Colorado itinerary.

What to wear:

• Noncotton socks
• Hiking footwear with good traction that you are comfortable wearing all day. 
• Non-cotton shorts for hiking
• Or non-cotton, pants for hiking. Convertible pants are great too!
• Non-cotton shirt for hiking

What to pack:

• Hiking day pack. I love the REI Flash 22 for an affordable day pack.
• Water and snacks for the car – it’s always nice to have a treat at the end!
• Sunscreen, sunhat, sunglasses
• First Aid Kit  
• Electrolyte powder – optional but nice to have!
• A water bladder capable of carrying at least 2 liters of water.
• Camera clip to strap to your pack
• Glove liners
• Fleece layer
• Puffy layer
• Hiking poles (optional)
• A toilet kit: shovel, WAG Bag (if you plan to travel above treeline), hand sanitizer, TP/baby wipes, a small plastic baggy to pack out TP and sanitary items
• Pee funnel – optional
• Pee rag – optional.
• GPS navigation
• emergency communication device
• Wind/rain layer
• Pocket knife

Colorado Travel Tips for First-Timers

As a local, I’d love to welcome you to the Rocky Mountain State. I know that there’s nothing more rewarding than traveling like a local and these Colorado travel tips are designed to keep you in the know. Here’s a look at a few handing things to know before visiting Colorado.

Adjust to the Altitude

That thin mountain air takes some getting used to. Even Denver is known for being the Mile High City. The air is thin throughout the state, so be sure to properly adjust to the altitude before hitting it too hard. Here are a few quick tips for acclimatizing properly:

• Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and marijuana products for your first 24 hours.
• Drink plenty of water. Start with two liters a day.
• Choose foods with garlic, the herb helps with the effects of altitude.

Marijuana in Colorado

Colorado was the first state to legalize recreational marijuana. Although it brings in a boatload of money and it’s pretty darn rad that you can smoke without worry, there are still plenty of laws regarding marijuana.

• Smoking in public, including national parks, hiking trails, etc is illegal. Respect marijuana laws.
• Driving while high is illegal.
• Not all hotels and accommodations are weed-friendly. Check first.
• You’ll need a valid, government-issued ID to enter stores.
• Do not take marijuana out of the state. It’s illegal. Drug dogs frequently patrol the airport.
• You can purchase up to an ounce. Keep in mind that’s a LOT of weed. Weed in Colorado is very potent so talk to your budtender (like a bartender but for weed) about safe usage when buying weed.

Keep it Casual

I can’t remember the last time I wore a business suit. In fact, Colorado is an uber-casual state. You’ll find more people in plaid than wearing neckties. Don’t be afraid to wear jeans wherever you’d like or throw on your favorite chunky sweater. Colorado is a cozy place, so relax and enjoy the casual atmosphere.

Green Chili is Life

If you order green chili, don’t expect a piping-hot bowl of soup. This is actually a spicy condiment that has somewhat of a cult following here in Colorado. Do yourself a favor and order a breakfast burrito smothered in the stuff for a true Colorado experience.

We Drive Fast and Pass on the Left

A lot of people are surprised when they come to Colorado and see 75 mph speed limits. Coloradans love to haul ass on the roads. We also love to complain during the high season for tourism when people drive at glacial speeds. Don’t be that driver. Pullover if traffic is backed up behind you. Remember: the left lane is for passing only.

Mountain Traffic is Real

With the increase in popularity comes an increase in traffic. Expect to encounter mountain traffic virtually year-round. The only times of year you might not see weekend traffic in the mountains are the months of October, November, and May.

I-70 experiences particularly brutal traffic especially during ski season, summer season, and for the fall colors. Take note and plan for plenty of extra time (at least 30 minutes and up to an hour and a half).

We Live Outdoors

So it’s no secret that Colorado is home to many of the world’s best extreme athletes, but even those who aren’t thrill-seekers in Colorado still crave the outdoors. From an endless selection of outdoor eating and drinking establishments to the sheer granite cliffs of Colorado’s toughest mountain climbs, there’s room for everyone to get outside.

There are plenty of amazing Colorado summer activities as well as wintery things to do besides ski in Colorado .

Rocky Mountain Oysters Aren’t Seafood

Don’t let the name fool you. Rocky Mountain oysters are actually fried bull testicles. I’m not the biggest fan of meat, but they aren’t too bad (what fried food doesn’t taste good?). Head to the Buckhorn Exchange in Denver to try this Colorado delicacy.

Craft Beer or No Beer

Oregon and Colorado frequently duke it out to be the beer capital of America. Even though I don’t drink anymore, back when I used to indulge, I was always checking out the newest Colorado brewery. Even the smallest of mountain towns will have a local watering hole serving up a pint of perfectly crafted brews.

Have Proper Skiing Etiquette

Don’t be that d-bag on the chairlift. We have a name for those who don’t know the proper etiquette, we call them gapers.

There’s nothing more obnoxious than someone who tokes up on the chairlift (not allowed and they can take that expensive ski pass from you), runs down little kids, doesn’t look before the turn, or stops in the middle of the ski run. Brush up on proper ski etiquette before you hit the slopes.

Hike, Camp and Get Outside Responsibly

Colorado, in general, is a friendly place, but there is a HUGE community of people who are not happy about the way Mother Nature is being treated in our own backyard.

If you want to enjoy the outdoors, please be sure to understand and practice Leave No Trace before you venture out. Here are a few quick tips to get started:

• Pack out ALL of your trash. This includes apple cores, banana peels, toilet paper, and dog poop. If you can’t pack out your toilet paper, stay home until you’re comfortable.
• Pick up trash from others. Always strive to leave it better than you found it.
• Don’t leave a campfire unattended. Every year people start forest fires this way.
• Don’t harass wildlife. People end up in the hospital every year for venturing too close to wildlife, especially elk, moose, and deer. Give animals the space they need and enjoy from a distance.
• Always follow any signage for closed access, trail restoration, or no swimming. The alpine is a delicate place and closures are there for a reason.

Beware of Fire Bans

Forest fires present a real threat to the livelihood of both nature and people in Colorado. It isn’t uncommon to have open fire bans, meaning you cannot have a campfire due to dry conditions. This, unfortunately, can cause a damper on camping in Colorado, but it’s the law. Check with local ranger districts or firehouses for the latest updates on fire bans.

Related: Everything You Need to Know to Go Camping in Colorado

It’s a Dog’s Life

In general, Colorado is a super dog-friendly state. In all honesty, our dogs are practically people. You’ll see doggies on the patio at breweries, camping, or even hiking a Colorado 14er . My dog Nina is a long-time Colorado adventure pup and LOVES to get outside. Be sure to respect leash laws and clean up after your pet, even in the wilderness.

Visiting Colorado with your dog is an awesome idea, as there’s plenty of dog-friendly places to go. However, keep in mind most national parks don’t really allow dogs on trails, so plan accordingly.

The Best Places to Visit in Colorado in Summer

If you’re looking for amazing places to visit in Colorado the options can be overwhelming. One thing is for certain – you certainly need to check out at least one Colorado mountain town and check out some of the best state parks in Colorado .

There’s so much to choose from that you’ll be finding yourself booking a trip back to Colorado every year. Here are a few highlights.

• Fort Collins
• Colorado Springs
• Vail, Colorado and Surrounding Areas
• Aspen, Colorado
• The San Juan Mountains

Visiting Colorado in Winter

Even though Colorado is home to some world-class ski resorts, there’s more to visiting Colorado in winter than just skiing. Plan a fun-filled weekend in Denver, go for a winter hike at one of Colorado’s best trails , hit up a hot spring, or check out a snowmobiling tour. There’s a ton to see and do in Colorado away from the slopes.

Amazing Things to Do in Colorado

There’s never a lack of things to do in Colorado. You don’t need to be a hardcore adventurer or outdoor pro to enjoy Colorado. These activities are suitable for every ability level.

• Take a brew tour of Fort Collins
• Go for a hike
• Make a splash white water rafting
• Plan a camping trip
• Try rock climbing
• Have an epic Colorado road trip
• Hike to the top of a 14,000 Foot Peak
• Go for a dip in a Colorado hot springs
• Have a backpacking adventure
• Enjoy world-class skiing

Additional Local Resources for Planning a Trip to Colorado

If you’re looking to get outside in Colorado, then I’ve got you covered.

• 29 Amazing Lake Hikes in Colorado
• The Best Camping in Colorado
• Colorado’s Most Scenic Drives

Meg Atteberry

Meg is a long-time Colorado local and outdoor industry professional. She's spent the last 15 years hiking, climbing, mountaineering, and canyoneering all over Colorado, Utah, Arizona, and Nevada in search of the best views. She's written for Outside Magazine, REI, Backpacker Magazine, and appeared on the Weather Channel.

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Meg aka Fox is a 30-something who's born to explore. Toddler mom, queer, and neuro-spicy her favorite things to do are climb in the alpine and camp in the desert. Her mission is to get you out on your greatest adventure.