advantages tourism in lebanon

12 Reasons Why You Should Visit Lebanon at Least Once in Your Lifetime

Freelance Writer

Lebanon is a small Mediterranean country, but its size doesn’t reflect the depth of its history. Lebanon has seen many peoples and civilizations, much war and strife. The Lebanese have come out stronger and continue to love their country. Here are 12 reasons why you should too.

The Lebanese people are resilient and worldly, and offer a hospitality like no other. Lebanese people will invite you into their homes and insist you stay for coffee! They are famous for knowing how have a good time, no matter what the situation. We are defined by an easy-going attitude and an acceptance necessitated by our history. Don’t hesitate to talk to locals during your visit, as more often than not they will help you.

The Diversity

Lebanon is home to many different sects and nationalities, and despite the history of conflict, the majority of Lebanese still believe in their capability for peaceful living and acceptance. The people all have different interests, from religious groups to those concerned with alternative beauty, and all are truly free to express their identity.

The Parties

The Lebanese can party like no other. From small family get-togethers to nightclubs and concerts, no one has a good time like the Lebanese. You just have to know where to look to find these once in a lifetime experiences. Places like Iris, Yukunkun and The Garten are only some of the places to have a good time. When you visit Lebanon, look out for the culture of happiness hidden under all the stress.

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Iris Beirut, Al Nahar Building, Downtown Beirut, 8th floor، Martyrs’ square, Beirut, +961 3 090 936

Yukunkun: Mar Antonios, Beirut, +961 71 861 874

The Garten: Beirut International Exhibition & Leisure Center, Beirut, +961 76 363 662

The History

Lebanon is definitely one of the world’s most historical places, as its history predates written records. The area that became Lebanon was occupied by the Phoenicians between 300 and 800 BCE, and this trend of occupation continued for centuries, which makes for a fascinating visual history. Recent archaeological finds show that Lebanon still has many historical treasures to be discovered. Some places worth seeing are the Roman Ruins in Baalbek and Old Souks in Jbeil .

Lebanon is known for its big achievements in the regional music scene, as many world famous Arabic music artists hail from this country. Today, music in Lebanon is becoming more international, and many singers use English lyrics to widen their audience. Some famous bands are Mashrou’ Leila and Who Killed Bruce Lee. Make sure to seek out those small bands playing in pubs, as you never know how famous their music will become!

Film is another art form the Lebanese are known for. Many local directors participate in international festivals and contests. Nadine Labaki with Where Do We Go Now? and Muriel Abouross with Stray Bullet are just a couple the many award-winning Lebanese directors. This culture is alive in Lebanon because the people feel the need to spread their stories to the world. Lebanon is full of people with stories yet to be discovered and local directors are making sure they get heard.

Lebanon is currently experiencing a rise in all things culture. From poetry to painting, there are circles for everyone to join. With globalization, the intellectual scene in the country is getting stronger. Ali Cherri and Jalal Toufic are two contemporary artists dominating the scene in Lebanon. The country’s history of war and ever-changing culture makes for an interesting aesthetic.

Lebanese food is known all over the world: tabbouleh, kefta and kebbeh are famous dishes. This food never quite tastes the same anywhere else, so pack your bags and come to Lebanon to try the real deal. Try Abu Naim in Hamra Street or Mayrig Downtown. Better yet, just walk around and pick a spot, to experience some of the best cuisine in the world.

Mayrig Restaurant, Pasteur Street, Beirut, +961 01 572 121

Abu Naim Restaurant, Abdel Aziz Street, Hamra, Facing Piccadilly Theatre, Beirut , +961 01 750 480

The Secrets

Lebanon is a small country with a relatively small pool of tourist activities. This increases the likelihood of non-touristic experiences that you can discover or even create! Things like abandoned building adventures and story-telling nights are a thing here. Try Escape the Room or join Cliffhangers for one of their storytelling nights.

The Fashion

The country is definitely one of, if not the , major fashion capital of the region. Designers like Elie Saab, Reem Acra and Zuhair Murad all started their careers in Beirut. The people are definitely fashion conscious in Lebanon, and the country continuously produces designers that reach global fame.

The Honesty

You won’t find brutal honesty and self-awareness like Lebanon’s anywhere else! The Lebanese know that their country is relatively behind on development, and acknowledge that fact. There is no shortage of literature reflecting the Lebanese tendency to critique themselves. The people resort to humor to lessen the edge of their reality. Try to read The Dictator , an absurdist play by Issam Mahfouz, or De Niro’s Game , a novel by Rawi Hage.

Brutal honesty goes hand-in-hand with humor. Famous comedians like Nemr Abou Nassar find that jokes are a sure-fire way to get Lebanese voices heard. This is an attitude shared by the population in general. You’re unlikely to find such a rowdy, loud and funny group of people anywhere else in the world.

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Tourism in Lebanon 

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Tourism in Lebanon is big business, but what? And what are the most important things that we should know about tourism here? Read on to find out!

Geographical overview of Lebanon 

The tourism industry in lebanon, 10 key statistics about tourism in lebanon , most popular tourist attractions in lebanon , most popular types of tourism in lebanon , economic impacts of tourism in lebanon, social impacts of tourism in lebanon, environmental impacts of tourism in lebanon, crime and safety in lebanon, faqs about tourism in lebanon , to conclude- tourism in lebanon, tourism in lebanon.

Situated at the nexus of the Mediterranean and the Middle East, Lebanon presents a unique blend of historical depth and diverse landscapes. From ancient ruins to dynamic urban centres and coastal beauty, this country offers an array of touristic attractions. This article aims to provide a concise, yet comprehensive, exploration of Lebanese tourism for both the novice and seasoned traveller.

Lebanon is a small country located in the eastern Mediterranean region of the Middle East. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Lebanon has a total area of approximately 10,452 square kilometres (4,036 square miles).

Lebanon’s geography is characterised by a rugged terrain, with mountains and hills dominating the landscape. The country’s highest peak is Qornet es-Sawda, which stands at 3,088 metres (10,131 feet) above sea level. The Lebanon Mountains run parallel to the coast, and the Beqaa Valley lies between them and the Anti-Lebanon Mountains to the east.

The coastal region of Lebanon is narrow, averaging only a few kilometres in width, and is dominated by rocky cliffs and sandy beaches. The country’s two major ports, Beirut and Tripoli, are located on the coast.

Lebanon’s climate is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The country experiences occasional earthquakes, and its mountainous terrain makes it prone to landslides and other natural disasters.

The major rivers in Lebanon are the Litani River, which runs through the Beqaa Valley, and the Nahr al-Kalb, which flows into the Mediterranean Sea north of Beirut. The country also has a number of smaller rivers and streams, as well as several lakes, including Lake Qaraoun in the Beqaa Valley.

Overall, Lebanon’s geography has played a significant role in its history and culture, shaping the country’s political, economic, and social development over the centuries.

Lebanon’s tourism industry is an important contributor to the country’s economy, with a rich history and diverse culture that attracts visitors from around the world. Despite occasional political instability and security concerns, tourism remains a major sector in the country, with visitors drawn to Lebanon’s natural beauty, historical sites, and vibrant nightlife.

One of the main attractions for tourists in Lebanon is its capital city, Beirut, which is known for its mix of modern and traditional architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and world-class restaurants and nightlife. Other popular destinations include the ancient city of Byblos, the Jeita Grotto caves, and the ski resorts in the Lebanon Mountains.

Lebanon is also famous for its Mediterranean cuisine, which combines elements of Arabic, French, and other Mediterranean cultures. Visitors can sample a variety of dishes in the country’s many restaurants and cafes, as well as at local markets and street food vendors.

The country has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with numerous historical sites and landmarks that attract tourists. These include the ancient Roman ruins of Baalbek, the Phoenician city of Tyre, and the Crusader castles of Tripoli and Byblos.

In recent years, Lebanon has also become known for its wine industry, with many vineyards and wineries located throughout the country. Wine tasting tours have become a popular activity for tourists, with many local tour operators offering guided tours of the country’s vineyards and wineries.

Lebanon’s tourism industry offers a unique and diverse experience for visitors, with something to suit every taste and interest. Despite occasional challenges, the industry continues to grow and attract visitors from around the world.

Now that we know a little bit more about tourism in Lebanon, lets take a look at some of the key statistics about the tourism industry here:

• In 2019, Lebanon received approximately 1.9 million international tourists, an increase of 6.3% compared to the previous year.
• The tourism industry accounted for around 7.5% of Lebanon’s GDP in 2019.
• The average length of stay for international tourists in Lebanon is around 6.4 nights.
• The top five source markets for international tourists to Lebanon are Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Iraq.
• The majority of international tourists to Lebanon come for leisure purposes, with business travel and visiting friends and relatives also popular.
• In 2019, the average daily expenditure by international tourists in Lebanon was around $160 USD.
• The hospitality industry is a significant employer in Lebanon, with around 100,000 people employed in the sector.
• Beirut is the most popular destination for international tourists to Lebanon, accounting for around 62% of all tourist arrivals.
• In 2019, the number of domestic tourists in Lebanon was estimated to be around 3.3 million.

Lebanon has a wide range of tourist attractions, from historical sites to natural wonders to modern urban centres. Here are some of the most popular tourist attractions in the country:

• Beirut: Lebanon’s capital city is a popular destination for tourists, known for its mix of traditional and modern architecture, world-class restaurants, and vibrant nightlife.
• Jeita Grotto: Located in the Nahr al-Kalb valley, the Jeita Grotto is a series of limestone caves filled with underground lakes and stunning rock formations.
• Byblos: This ancient city on the Mediterranean coast is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a rich history dating back over 7,000 years.
• Baalbek: The ruins of the ancient city of Baalbek, located in the Beqaa Valley, are home to some of the most impressive Roman ruins in the world, including the Temple of Jupiter and the Temple of Bacchus.
• The Lebanon Mountains: The mountains that run parallel to the coast offer stunning views, hiking trails, and ski resorts during the winter months.
• Tyre: Another ancient city on the Mediterranean coast, Tyre is home to a number of historical landmarks, including the Roman Hippodrome and the Al Mina archaeological site.
• Harissa: This mountaintop town overlooking the Mediterranean is home to the iconic Our Lady of Lebanon statue, a popular pilgrimage site and tourist attraction.
• Sidon: Another ancient coastal city, Sidon is home to the Sea Castle and the Khan al-Franj marketplace, as well as a number of historic mosques and churches.
• The Beqaa Valley: This fertile valley is home to many of Lebanon’s vineyards and wineries, as well as the ruins of several ancient cities.
• Tripoli: Lebanon’s second-largest city is known for its bustling markets, historic landmarks, and beautiful coastline.

These are just a few of the many attractions that Lebanon has to offer. With its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and vibrant culture, Lebanon is a unique and fascinating destination for travellers from around the world.

Lebanon offers a diverse range of tourism experiences, catering to a variety of interests and preferences. Here are some of the most popular types of tourism in Lebanon:

• Cultural tourism: Lebanon’s rich history and cultural heritage make it a popular destination for cultural tourism. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, historical landmarks, and museums to learn about the country’s history and traditions.
• Religious tourism: Lebanon is home to a number of important religious sites, including the Harissa statue of the Virgin Mary, the Jeita Grotto (a site of Christian pilgrimage), and the Sayyida Khawla Mosque.
• Gastronomic tourism: Lebanon is known for its delicious cuisine, which combines elements of Arabic, French, and Mediterranean cooking. Visitors can enjoy a variety of dishes in restaurants and cafes, as well as at local markets and street food vendors.
• Adventure tourism: The Lebanon Mountains offer opportunities for hiking, skiing, and other outdoor activities, while the Jeita Grotto and other natural wonders are popular destinations for adventure tourism.
• Health and wellness tourism: Lebanon has a number of thermal baths and natural springs that are believed to have therapeutic properties, as well as many spas and wellness centres that offer a range of treatments and services.
• Beach tourism: With its beautiful coastline and warm Mediterranean waters, Lebanon is a popular destination for beach tourism. Some of the most popular beaches include Ramlet al-Baida, Tyre Beach, and Batroun Beach.
• Shopping tourism: Lebanon’s bustling markets and modern shopping malls are popular destinations for tourists looking to shop for souvenirs, gifts, and luxury goods.

These are just a few examples of the many types of tourism that Lebanon has to offer. With its diverse range of attractions and experiences, Lebanon is a unique and exciting destination for travellers from around the world.

The tourism industry is an important contributor to the Lebanese economy, generating revenue and providing employment opportunities. Here are some of the economic impacts of tourism in Lebanon:

• Revenue generation: Tourism is a major source of foreign exchange earnings for Lebanon, with tourists spending money on transportation, accommodation, food and beverages, shopping, and other services. In 2019, the tourism industry contributed approximately 7.5% of Lebanon’s GDP.
• Employment opportunities: The tourism industry is a significant employer in Lebanon, with an estimated 100,000 people employed in the sector. Jobs in the tourism industry range from hotel and restaurant staff to tour guides and transportation services.
• Small business development: Tourism can provide opportunities for small businesses to develop and grow, such as souvenir shops, handicrafts, and local food and beverage vendors. This can help to diversify the economy and support entrepreneurship.
• Infrastructure development: To support the tourism industry, infrastructure investments are often made to improve transportation networks, accommodations, and other tourism-related facilities. This can also have spillover effects on other industries, such as construction and transportation.
• Foreign investment: A thriving tourism industry can attract foreign investment, particularly in the hospitality and real estate sectors.
• Seasonal fluctuations: The tourism industry in Lebanon is subject to seasonal fluctuations, with the majority of tourists arriving during the summer months. This can create challenges for businesses in the industry to manage their cash flow and maintain employment levels throughout the year.
• Vulnerability to external shocks: The tourism industry is vulnerable to external shocks, such as political instability, natural disasters, and health crises, as seen with the impact of COVID-19 on the industry in Lebanon.

The tourism industry plays an important role in the Lebanese economy, generating revenue, providing employment opportunities, and contributing to infrastructure and small business development. However, the industry is subject to external shocks and seasonal fluctuations, which can create challenges for businesses and policymakers to manage.

Tourism can have both positive and negative social impacts on a destination, including in Lebanon. Here are some of the social impacts of tourism in Lebanon:

• Cultural exchange: Tourism in Lebanon can provide opportunities for cultural exchange between visitors and locals, helping to foster mutual understanding and respect. Visitors can learn about Lebanese culture and traditions, while locals can learn about the cultures and customs of visitors.
• Employment opportunities: Tourism in Lebanon can provide employment opportunities for local residents, particularly in service-related industries such as hospitality and transportation. This can help to reduce unemployment and poverty, and provide a source of income for families.
• Preservation of heritage: The tourism industry can provide incentives for the preservation of cultural and natural heritage sites, as they are important attractions for visitors. This can help to ensure the protection and preservation of these sites for future generations.
• Infrastructure development: To support the tourism industry, infrastructure investments are often made to improve transportation networks, accommodations, and other tourism-related facilities. This can benefit the local community by improving access to essential services and amenities.
• Social and cultural changes: Tourism can bring social and cultural changes to a destination, as visitors may introduce new ideas, customs, and behaviours. This can have both positive and negative effects, and may require careful management to ensure that the local culture and way of life is respected and preserved.
• Displacement and overcrowding: Tourism in Lebanon can lead to displacement of local residents and overcrowding of tourist sites, particularly during peak season. This can create tensions between locals and visitors, and may require measures to manage tourism flows and mitigate negative impacts on the local community.
• Inequality and exploitation: Tourism can exacerbate social and economic inequality, particularly if it is concentrated in a few areas or controlled by a small group of people. It can also lead to exploitation of vulnerable populations, such as child labour or human trafficking, if not properly regulated.

Tourism in Lebanon can have significant social impacts on a destination, both positive and negative. It is important for policymakers and industry stakeholders to manage these impacts to ensure that tourism benefits the local community and preserves the cultural and natural heritage of Lebanon.

Tourism in Lebanon can have significant environmental impacts, particularly if it is not properly managed. Here are some of the environmental impacts of tourism in Lebanon:

• Carbon emissions: Tourism can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, particularly from transportation-related activities. This can contribute to climate change, which can have far-reaching impacts on the environment, including rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, and changes to ecosystems.
• Water consumption: Tourism in Lebanon can place significant demands on water resources, particularly in areas with limited water availability. This can lead to water shortages and environmental degradation, particularly if water is diverted from natural sources.
• Waste generation: Tourism can generate significant amounts of waste, particularly from packaging, food and beverage consumption, and other tourism-related activities. This can contribute to environmental pollution and degradation, particularly if waste management infrastructure is inadequate.
• Overuse of natural resources: Tourism in Lebanon can lead to overuse of natural resources, particularly in areas with fragile ecosystems or limited resources. This can contribute to environmental degradation and habitat loss, particularly if tourism activities are not properly regulated.
• Biodiversity loss: Tourism in Lebanon can contribute to biodiversity loss, particularly if tourism activities are located in sensitive ecosystems or involve activities that disrupt natural habitats. This can have far-reaching impacts on the environment, including loss of species and habitat degradation.
• Land use changes: Tourism can lead to changes in land use, particularly if new infrastructure or development is needed to support tourism activities. This can contribute to environmental degradation and loss of natural habitats, particularly if development is not properly planned and managed.

Tourism can have significant environmental impacts on a destination, particularly if it is not properly managed. It is important for policymakers and industry stakeholders to manage these impacts to ensure that tourism is sustainable and does not harm the environment. This can involve measures such as promoting sustainable tourism practices, developing eco-friendly infrastructure, and regulating tourism activities to minimise negative impacts on the environment.

Like any other destination, Lebanon has its own unique safety and security concerns that travellers should be aware of. While Lebanon has improved its security situation in recent years, there are still some risks that travellers should consider when planning their trip.

The State Department advises travellers to exercise increased caution when travelling to Lebanon due to the threat of terrorism, armed conflict, and kidnapping. In addition, the State Department warns that crime and theft can occur, particularly in crowded areas or tourist sites.

Travellers should take precautions to protect themselves and their belongings, such as avoiding carrying large amounts of cash, keeping valuables out of sight, and staying aware of their surroundings. Travellers should also be aware of potential terrorist threats and should avoid areas where protests or demonstrations are taking place.

In addition, travellers should be aware of the risks of travelling to certain areas in Lebanon, particularly near the Syrian border, where there is ongoing conflict. The State Department advises against all travel to the Syrian-Lebanese border region, as well as the southern suburbs of Beirut.

Travellers should also be aware of the risks of travelling by road in Lebanon, particularly outside of major cities. Road conditions can be poor and driving can be hazardous, particularly at night. Travellers should also be aware of the risks of carjacking and other criminal activity on the roads.

Overall, while Lebanon has made progress in improving its security situation in recent years, travellers should still exercise caution and take steps to protect themselves and their belongings while travelling in the country. It is important to stay informed of the latest security developments and to follow local laws and customs.

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Lebanon, lets answer some of the most common questions on this topic:

Is Lebanon safe for tourists to visit?

Lebanon is generally a safe destination for tourists, but visitors should exercise caution and be aware of their surroundings. It is advisable to avoid areas that are known to be hotspots for crime or political unrest.

What is the best time of year to visit Lebanon?

The best time to visit Lebanon is during the spring (March to May) or fall (September to November), when the weather is mild and comfortable for outdoor activities.

What are the main tourist attractions in Lebanon?

Some of the top tourist attractions in Lebanon include the ancient ruins of Baalbek, the Jeita Grotto, the National Museum of Beirut, and the picturesque city of Byblos.

What is the currency used in Lebanon?

The currency used in Lebanon is the Lebanese pound (LBP), but many businesses also accept US dollars and Euros.

Do I need a visa to visit Lebanon?

Citizens of many countries, including the United States and European Union member states, do not need a visa to enter Lebanon for tourist purposes. Check with the Lebanese embassy in your country to confirm the entry requirements.

What is the official language of Lebanon?

The official languages of Lebanon are Arabic and French, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

What is the local cuisine in Lebanon?

Lebanese cuisine is known for its fresh ingredients, bold flavours, and mezze-style dining. Some popular dishes include hummus, tabbouleh, kibbeh, and shawarma.

Can I drink alcohol in Lebanon?

Yes, alcohol is legal and widely available in Lebanon. The country has a thriving wine industry and produces some excellent wines.

What is the dress code in Lebanon?

Lebanon is a relatively liberal country, but it is still advisable to dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. In general, shorts and tank tops are not considered appropriate attire.

What is the transportation system like in Lebanon?

Lebanon has a relatively good transportation system, with buses and taxis serving most areas. Rental cars are also available, but driving in Lebanon can be challenging due to the country’s narrow and winding roads.

Lebanon stands as a distinguished nexus of historical profundity and geographical diversity within the Mediterranean region. As the tourism sector progresses, it’s imperative to strike a balance between sustainable development and heritage conservation. Both visitors and industry professionals must collaborate to ensure the preservation of Lebanon’s intrinsic values and attractions.

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Lebanon Travel Guide – Everything You Need to Know

Lebanon, a small yet culturally diverse country in the Middle East, beckons travelers with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cosmopolitan cities. Nestled between the Mediterranean Sea and the rugged mountains of the Lebanese Range, Lebanon offers a unique fusion of ancient ruins, charming villages, and modern amenities. From exploring ancient Roman temples and experiencing the lively street life of Beirut to savoring delicious Lebanese cuisine, the country provides a compelling and multifaceted destination for tourists seeking a taste of the Middle East’s cultural and natural treasures.

What’s the Best Time to Visit? 📅

The best time to visit Lebanon as a tourist largely depends on your preferences and the experiences you seek. Lebanon experiences distinct seasons, each offering its own advantages:

• Spring (March to May): Spring is a popular time to visit Lebanon when the weather is mild and the landscapes come to life with colorful blooms. This is an ideal season for outdoor activities, exploring historical sites, and enjoying the pleasant climate.
• Summer (June to August): Summer is the peak tourist season in Lebanon. The weather is hot and sunny, making it perfect for beach activities along the Mediterranean coast. Summer is also a vibrant time for festivals, nightlife, and cultural events in cities like Beirut.
• Autumn (September to November): Autumn in Lebanon offers pleasant temperatures and is a great time for outdoor adventures like hiking, as the landscapes change colors with the fall foliage.
• Winter (December to February): If you enjoy winter sports, you can visit Lebanon during the winter season to experience skiing and snowboarding in the country’s ski resorts, such as Faraya Mzaar and the Cedars.

The choice of when to visit Lebanon depends on your interests and the activities you want to pursue. Keep in mind that the coastal areas enjoy milder weather, while mountainous regions can be quite cold and snowy during winter. Also, consider local events, festivals, and your preferred type of vacation, whether it’s cultural exploration, outdoor adventures, or relaxing on the beach.

What’s the Best Way to Get Around? 🚌

Getting around Lebanon as a tourist can be done using various transportation options, and the choice depends on your preferences and the places you want to visit. Here are some common ways to get around Lebanon:

• Taxi: Taxis are readily available in cities like Beirut and are a convenient mode of transportation for short distances. Ensure that the taxi has a meter, and if not, negotiate the fare in advance.
• Rental Car: Renting a car is a flexible option, especially if you plan to explore multiple regions of Lebanon. However, be prepared for chaotic traffic in cities and mountainous terrain in some areas.
• Private Driver: Hiring a private driver or guide is an excellent choice if you want a stress-free and personalized experience. They can provide local insights and navigate the traffic.
• Shared Taxi (Service): Shared taxis, known as “service,” are a cost-effective way to travel between cities and towns. They operate on set routes and depart when full.
• Buses: Lebanon has an extensive network of buses, including public buses and minivans. While this is a budget-friendly option, the schedules can be irregular, and buses might not always be in the best condition.
• Ferries: If you plan to visit coastal towns, ferries are available for traveling along the Mediterranean coast. This can be a scenic and enjoyable way to explore.
• Walking: In cities and towns, walking is a great way to explore the local culture, markets, and historical sites.
• Rideshare Apps: Apps like Uber and Careem operate in Lebanon, making it easy to request a ride in major cities.
• Domestic Flights: If you’re traveling between cities that are relatively far apart, consider taking domestic flights for a quicker and more convenient journey.
• Mountain Cable Cars: In regions like Jounieh, cable cars provide an exciting way to access elevated areas, offering panoramic views.

It’s important to be aware of the road conditions and traffic, especially in cities like Beirut, and to follow any safety guidelines and local laws. Additionally, keep in mind that Lebanon is a small country, so travel times between cities and attractions are relatively short, making it possible to explore multiple areas in a single day.

What’s the Official Language?

The official language of Lebanon is Arabic, and specifically, Lebanese Arabic. However, many people in Lebanon, especially in urban areas and the tourism industry, also speak English and French. Here are some basic Arabic phrases that can be useful for tourists:

• Hello – Marhaba
• Thank you – Shukran
• Please – Min fadlik
• Yes – Na’am
• No – La
• Good morning – Sabah al-khair
• Good afternoon – Masa’ al-khair
• Good evening – Masa’ al-khair
• Goodbye – Ma’a as-salama
• Excuse me – ‘Afuwan
• How much is this? – Kam hadha?
• I need help – Ana bححجة ila musaa’da
• I don’t understand – Ana la afham
• Where is the bathroom? – ‘Ayna al-Hammam?

While Arabic is the official language, you’ll find that many people, especially in the service industry, understand and can communicate in English or French, which can be quite helpful for tourists.

Where to Stay? 🏨

Lebanon offers a wide range of accommodation options for tourists, catering to various preferences and budgets. Here are some popular places to stay in Lebanon:

• Beirut: Lebanon’s capital city, Beirut, has a diverse selection of accommodations, including luxury hotels, boutique hotels, and budget-friendly options. Staying in Beirut allows easy access to the city’s vibrant nightlife, cultural attractions, and historic sites.
• Jounieh: Located along the coast just north of Beirut, Jounieh offers beachfront resorts and hotels with beautiful sea views. It’s a great option for travelers looking to relax by the Mediterranean.
• Byblos (Jbeil): Byblos is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and offers a charming historic atmosphere. You can find boutique hotels and guesthouses in this picturesque town.
• Baalbek: If you plan to explore the ancient ruins of Baalbek, there are a few accommodation options available in this historical city.
• Bcharre: Located in the mountains of northern Lebanon, Bcharre is a great base for exploring the Qadisha Valley and the Cedars of God. It offers a variety of guesthouses and small hotels.
• Zahle: Zahle, in the Bekaa Valley, is known for its wine culture and vineyards. There are some lovely boutique hotels and guesthouses in the area.
• Tyre (Sour): Tyre is a coastal city in southern Lebanon with historical significance. It offers various accommodation options, including hotels and guesthouses.
• Mountain Resorts: In regions like Faraya and Mzaar Kfardebian, you can find hotels and chalets that cater to winter sports enthusiasts and offer stunning mountain views.
• Bekaa Valley: The Bekaa Valley is known for its vineyards and wine culture. Consider staying at winery guesthouses or boutique hotels in this region.
• Airbnb: Lebanon has a presence on Airbnb, which can be a great option for travelers looking for unique and locally hosted accommodations.

When choosing your accommodation in Lebanon, consider your travel itinerary and the specific experiences you seek. Keep in mind that some areas may have limited accommodation options, so it’s a good idea to make reservations in advance, especially if you have a particular place in mind.

What to Eat? 🍽️

Lebanese cuisine is renowned for its flavorful and diverse dishes. As a tourist in Lebanon, you should definitely sample some of the following must-try foods:

• Hummus: This creamy blend of chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice, and garlic is a classic Lebanese dish, often served as an appetizer with pita bread.
• Falafel: Deep-fried balls or patties made from ground chickpeas or fava beans, typically served in a pita bread with tahini sauce and vegetables.
• Tabbouleh: A refreshing salad made with bulgur wheat, finely chopped parsley, tomatoes, mint, onions, and seasoned with olive oil and lemon juice.
• Kebabs: Lebanese kebabs, whether made with grilled lamb, chicken, or beef, are seasoned to perfection and are a staple in Lebanese cuisine.
• Shawarma: Thinly sliced marinated meat (often chicken or beef) served in a flatbread wrap with garlic sauce, tahini, and vegetables.
• Moutabbal (Baba Ghanoush): A smoky eggplant dip similar to hummus, blended with tahini, garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil.
• Manousheh: A Lebanese flatbread often topped with za’atar (a spice blend of thyme, sumac, and sesame seeds), olive oil, and sometimes cheese.
• Kibbeh: A dish made from ground meat (usually beef or lamb) and bulgur wheat, typically shaped into balls or patties and either fried or baked.
• Warak Enab (Stuffed Grape Leaves): Grape leaves stuffed with a mixture of rice, ground meat, tomatoes, and various spices, then cooked to perfection.
• Labneh: A strained yogurt that is often served as a dip or spread, commonly drizzled with olive oil and served with fresh bread.
• Makanek: Small sausages made from lamb or beef, seasoned with aromatic spices and usually cooked in a rich tomato sauce.
• Knafeh: A delicious dessert made from shredded phyllo dough layered with sweetened cheese or semolina, baked to a golden brown, and soaked in orange blossom or rose water syrup.
• Lebanese Sweets: Explore the wide variety of Lebanese sweets, including baklava, ma’amoul (date-filled cookies), and atayef (stuffed pancakes), which are often enjoyed with a cup of Arabic coffee.
• Fresh Juices: Lebanon is known for its fresh fruit juices, like pomegranate and orange juice. Try these to quench your thirst.

Lebanese cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors, and tasting these dishes is an essential part of experiencing the local culture. Be sure to explore the diverse restaurants, street food vendors, and local markets to savor the authenticity of Lebanese cuisine during your visit.

What to See? 🔍

Lebanon is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Here are some must-see places and attractions for tourists in Lebanon:

• Beirut: Lebanon’s vibrant capital city is a must-visit. Explore the historic neighborhoods, visit the National Museum of Beirut, and enjoy the city’s lively atmosphere.
• Byblos (Jbeil): One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Byblos offers a charming old town with historic sites, including the Crusader Castle and Phoenician ruins.
• Baalbek: Explore the ancient Roman ruins in Baalbek, including the massive Temple of Jupiter, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Jeita Grotto: Discover the breathtaking underground caves of Jeita Grotto, featuring stunning stalactites and stalagmites.
• Sidon (Saida): Visit the historic city of Sidon, with its Crusader Sea Castle, old souks, and a bustling fishing port.
• Tyre (Sour): Explore Tyre’s archaeological sites, such as the Roman Hippodrome, Al-Mina ruins, and Al-Bass archaeological site.
• The Cedars of God: Experience the majestic Cedar Forest in Bcharre, which is home to some of the oldest cedar trees in the world.
• Qadisha Valley (Kadisha Valley): Known as the Holy Valley, this UNESCO-listed site is a breathtaking natural reserve with monasteries, grottoes, and stunning landscapes.
• Harissa: Visit the pilgrimage site of Harissa, home to the iconic Our Lady of Lebanon statue, which offers panoramic views of the coast and Beirut.
• Chouf Mountains: Explore the Chouf Mountains, which are dotted with picturesque villages and the historic Beiteddine Palace.
• Tripoli: Discover the historical city of Tripoli, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, souks, and citadels.
• Batroun: Enjoy the charming coastal town of Batroun, known for its beautiful beaches, ancient Phoenician wall, and lively nightlife.
• Anjar: Explore the well-preserved Umayyad city of Anjar, featuring a remarkable blend of Islamic and Roman architecture.
• The Al-Ouadi (Al-Wadi) Valley: Hike and explore the scenic beauty of this valley, including rivers, waterfalls, and lush vegetation.
• Beiteddine Festival: If you visit in the summer, consider attending the Beiteddine Arts Festival for a cultural experience featuring music, theater, and dance performances in the stunning Beiteddine Palace.

Lebanon’s rich history and diverse landscapes provide an array of unique and captivating places to visit. Whether you’re interested in archaeological sites, natural wonders, or cultural experiences, Lebanon has something to offer every traveler.

What to Do? 📸

As a tourist in Lebanon, there are numerous exciting activities and experiences to enjoy. Here are some must-do things to make your visit to Lebanon memorable:

• Explore Beirut: Immerse yourself in the dynamic capital city, Beirut. Stroll along the Corniche, visit the National Museum, indulge in Lebanese cuisine, and experience the city’s vibrant nightlife.
• Visit Ancient Ruins: Explore historical sites like Baalbek, Byblos, and Tyre to witness Lebanon’s rich archaeological heritage, including Roman temples, Phoenician ruins, and Crusader castles.
• Lebanese Cuisine: Savor authentic Lebanese dishes like mezze, kebabs, shawarma, and baklava at local restaurants and street vendors.
• Byblos Fishing Port: Watch local fishermen at work, enjoy fresh seafood, and explore the historic fishing port in Byblos.
• Jeita Grotto: Take a boat ride through the magnificent underground caves of Jeita Grotto and marvel at the stunning rock formations.
• Cedars of God: Visit Bcharre to witness the ancient cedar trees, symbols of Lebanon, and explore the surrounding natural beauty.
• Qadisha Valley: Hike through the picturesque Holy Valley, where you can explore monasteries, caves, and scenic landscapes.
• Wine Tasting: Lebanon is famous for its wine. Visit wineries in regions like the Bekaa Valley to sample local wines and learn about the winemaking process.
• Hike and Nature Adventures: Embark on hikes in Lebanon’s various mountain regions, such as the Chouf Mountains, to appreciate the country’s diverse landscapes.
• Cultural Festivals: Check out local events and festivals, like the Beiteddine Arts Festival, for a taste of Lebanese culture through music, dance, and theater performances.
• Religious Sites: Explore religious diversity by visiting churches, mosques, and historical religious sites, including Harissa, home to the Our Lady of Lebanon statue.
• Sidon Souks: Explore the bustling souks in Sidon and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of this coastal city.
• Breathtaking Sunsets: Witness breathtaking sunsets along the Mediterranean coast, from Beirut’s Corniche to coastal towns like Batroun.
• Bargain at the Souks: Practice your haggling skills at traditional souks (markets) and buy souvenirs like handicrafts, spices, and textiles.
• Scuba Diving: Discover the underwater beauty of Lebanon’s coastal waters through scuba diving in popular dive spots like Tyre, Sidon, and Byblos.
• Street Art and Murals: Admire Beirut’s vibrant street art scene, with colorful murals and graffiti adorning buildings throughout the city.
• Lebanese Coffee: Enjoy a cup of Lebanese coffee at a local café and savor the rich, aromatic flavors.

Lebanon offers a diverse range of activities and experiences that cater to all types of travelers, from history buffs and nature enthusiasts to foodies and adventure seekers. Embrace the local culture, savor the cuisine, and explore the country’s rich heritage for a truly memorable visit.

Culture and Safety 🦺

When traveling to Lebanon as a tourist, it’s essential to understand and respect the local culture while prioritizing your safety. Here are some tips for navigating cultural aspects and staying safe in Lebanon:

• Dress Modestly: Lebanon is relatively diverse, and attire varies, but it’s generally a good idea to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites and rural areas. In more cosmopolitan cities like Beirut, you can dress more freely.
• Greetings: Lebanese people are friendly and welcoming. Greet locals with a polite “Marhaba” (hello) and be open to social interactions.
• Ramadan: During the holy month of Ramadan, respect local customs by refraining from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.
• Friday Prayers: Keep in mind that Friday is the Muslim holy day. Some businesses may close for Friday prayers, particularly in smaller towns.
• Alcohol: Lebanon has a vibrant nightlife, and alcohol is widely available. However, it’s important to drink responsibly and be aware of local customs and laws.
• Travel Advisory: Before your trip, check the latest travel advisories and safety information for Lebanon from your government’s travel department.
• Local News: Stay informed about the current situation in the country by following local news sources and staying updated on any potential security concerns.
• Local Contacts: Establish local contacts, such as your hotel staff or tour guides, who can provide insights and advice on the current safety situation in specific areas.
• Health Precautions: Stay updated on necessary vaccinations and health precautions, and be aware of any specific health risks in different regions of Lebanon.
• Travel Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen events.
• Road Safety: If you plan to drive, exercise caution on the roads, as traffic in Lebanon can be chaotic, and road conditions may vary.
• Avoid Border Areas: Avoid traveling near Lebanon’s borders, especially with Syria, due to security concerns.
• Political Protests: Lebanon has experienced periods of political instability. Avoid political gatherings and protests, which can sometimes become unpredictable.
• Emergency Numbers: Keep a list of emergency contact numbers, including your country’s embassy or consulate in Lebanon.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Be culturally sensitive and avoid discussing sensitive political or religious topics in public.

While Lebanon is generally a safe destination for tourists, it’s essential to stay vigilant, follow local advice, and exercise caution, especially in areas where there may be political tensions or security concerns. By respecting local customs and staying informed about the safety situation, you can have a rewarding and enjoyable travel experience in Lebanon.

In conclusion, Lebanon is a captivating destination for tourists seeking a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From exploring ancient ruins to savoring delicious cuisine, Lebanon offers a rich tapestry of experiences. While being mindful of local customs and staying informed about safety, travelers can embrace the warm hospitality of the Lebanese people and create lasting memories in this multifaceted country.

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Exploring Lebanon’s Green Side

Sustainable practices are gaining traction across this Middle Eastern country as international tourism is on the rise.

By Lindsey Tramuta

Lebanese are understandably proud of their land. In less than two hours in this strikingly small country, half the size of Vermont, you can go from the Mediterranean Sea to the cedar forests in the Shouf Biosphere Reserve or the snow-capped peaks of Mount Lebanon. Locals gush over their country’s cultural marvels, from its deep culinary traditions to the surprisingly varied topography. But if there is an abiding theme I encountered during a weeklong visit last year, it was the sense of urgency to protect them.

A lack of regulation in everything from construction to waste management and land preservation has put Lebanon’s cultural heritage at risk. Now, a generation of locals has stepped in to develop socially and environmentally minded initiatives to protect the land, traditions and skilled artisans of this Middle Eastern country with a war-torn past. Sustainable practices are gaining traction across Lebanon, taking root in the lush countryside and in the capital of Beirut, a seafront city of about 2.2 million.

The green movement is emerging as international tourism to Lebanon is on the rise. The country saw an eight percent increase in foreign tourists in the first seven months of 2019 over the same period in 2018, according to the country’s ministry of tourism. This comes at a time when leisure travelers are increasingly conscious of their impact on a destination’s local economy and environment, travel industry experts say. Now, these travelers can find a growing number of Lebanese businesses that make the same considerations.

Many of the country’s sustainable practices started in the countryside. One of the latest examples is Bkerzay , Lebanon’s largest solar-powered lodge driven by conservation. The architect Ramzi Salman was already hard at work at developing the property in the Chouf Mountains, at the height of the Lebanese waste crisis in 2015, when the country’s main landfill shut down and festering garbage piled high into mountains across Lebanon.

“I bought the land to turn it into something to benefit and empower the community,” Mr. Salman said of his 50-acre property that opened in early 2018. The lodge employs local guides for the hiking trails and artisans for the on-site restaurant — overseen by Hussein Hadid , one of Lebanon’s best-known chefs, the pottery workshop, the spa and the shop selling locally crafted goods.

Perched high up on the arched stone terrace of Bkerzay, Mr. Salman’s development has an unobstructed view of the Chouf region down below and is only about 16 miles from Beirut. He brought back vernacular architecture, from triple-arched windows to local stone, and decorated villas with a soulful mix of vintage furnishings, locally produced linens and pieces custom-made by nearby craftsmen.

The village , as Mr. Salman calls Bkerzay, makes up only 15 percent of the land. “The rest is forest and we want to keep it that way. We preserved all the native flora and added plants that grow naturally in the Mediterranean.”

Preservation also has been a driving force behind the work of Bethany Kehdy, a Lebanese-American cookbook author and culinary guide who created Taste Lebanon as her way of keeping the country’s food heritage alive. As the operator of the first culinary tourism project in Lebanon, she began leading culinary walks (between $100 and $200) in Beirut in 2010 and continued with treks across the country to introduce locals and foreigners to artisanal producers, from breadmakers to farmers of za’atar, a blend of dried herbs and spices.

“With a growing dependence on industrial food provisions — partly a side effect of the war — our food heritage was being neglected,” Ms. Kehdy explained as she led me and my husband, Cédric, to Ichkhanian, a traditional Armenian bakery in Beirut. “Local wasn’t trendy, foreign was.”

Similarly, preserving cultural traditions are at the heart of all of Kamal Mouzawak’s ventures. The social entrepreneur is the founder of Souk El Tayeb , the country’s first farmer’s market and a network of popular farmers’ kitchens serving regional dishes prepared by Lebanese and Syrian women from nearby villages.

More recently, he’s extended his reach to a series of tastefully designed guesthouses called Beit (which means home) that preserve the architectural and culinary traditions of their given region. We traveled 50 miles north of Beirut to spend a night at Beit Douma , a 19th-century stone house in the Batroun mountains that Mr. Mouzawak painstakingly restored. Surrounded by orchards and gardens, the interior features vintage furnishings, a stocked library and a modern kitchen where guests pitch in to make the evening’s meal.

“We hire local people who prepare regional dishes and impart their traditions,” said Mr. Mouzawak. Paired with the blissful quiet it affords, his Beit has become as much a destination for locals as for foreigners, who hail everywhere from France and the United States to New Zealand, bringing new life to the village of Douma.

A 20-minute drive from Beit Douma along winding dirt roads led us to Maher Harb, the country’s first biodynamic vintner. After working abroad as a financial management consultant, Mr. Harb returned to the Batroun mountains to cultivate land he inherited from his father who died during the country’s civil war from 1975 to 1990, and to pursue his love for wine. In 2016, he launched Sept Winery to highlight the singularity of Lebanese terroir, and now regularly hosts wine tastings and lunches in his winery, which faces the vines. His wine is rapidly gaining attention in the country’s best restaurants, as well as in London and Oslo.

“The only way to revive our ancestral land and demonstrate its beauty and diversity is to abide by the laws of natural agriculture and biodynamics,” Mr. Harb said. “That’s the way our ancestors used to work.”

That passion and respect for the land also led Jamil Haddad to develop Colonel , the Middle East’s first brewpub, in the coastal town of Batroun where he grew up.

“Anyone can do beer but I wanted to create a space that encompassed more — a bike station, a windsurf school, a beach bar, guided tours of Batroun, and an event area,” explained Mr. Haddad, who trained in London and now hosts the annual International Craft Beer Fest with music, street food and guest brewers from around the world.

But he also wanted it to be green. With the help of the nongovernmental organization, Recycle Lebanon , Colonel’s production facility was made entirely from recycled goods and materials, including repurposed shipping wood pallets, two million plastic bags transformed into roof panels and secondhand chairs. Walls of vertical gardens help reduce temperatures and he’s foregone straws and keeps packaging recyclable. “I won’t stop until we’re zero waste.”

Zero waste is certainly important, Mr. Salman told me, as he led us to our vaulted room overlooking the valley at Bkerzay, but the ultimate goal is more encompassing. Like the others embracing a greener Lebanon, he said he wants to show the world that the Lebanese are capable of contributing to a more sustainable planet.

“If we don’t conserve what we have here,” said Mr. Salman, “who will?”

52 PLACES AND MUCH, MUCH MORE Follow our 52 Places traveler, Sebastian Modak, on Instagram as he travels the world , and discover more Travel coverage by following us on Twitter and Facebook . And sign up for our Travel Dispatch newsletter : Each week you’ll receive tips on traveling smarter, stories on hot destinations and access to photos from all over the world.

We provide national and foreign investors alike with a comprehensive set of services across their various stages of operations in Lebanon.

We assist in the support, promotion and marketing of Lebanese products.

The Tourism sector has traditionally been one of Lebanon’s leading economic sectors, representing a major source of income and employment. The direct contribution of travel and tourism was valued at USD 3.8 billion in 2018, accounting for 7% of Lebanon’s GDP.

KEY FACTS AND FIGURES:

• Total contribution  of the sector was estimated at  USD 10.4 billion or 19.1% of GDP  in 2018, the  second highest ratio in the Middle East.
• Capital investments  in the sector were valued at  USD 1.3 billion in 2018 and are expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.7% over the next ten years to USD 1.7 billion by 2028
• One of the largest employers in the country , as the tourism sector generated 144,300 direct jobs (or 6.7% of total employment) in 2018, out of 394,300 total jobs in the sector (or 18.4% of total employment)
• One of the fastest growing sectors in Lebanon , with an average annual growth rate of 10% since 2014.
• Tourist arrivals reached 1.9 million  at the end of 2018, the highest since the record 2 million tourists in 2010.  Europeans  accounted for  the largest share of tourists  or 36%, followed by Arab visitors or 29% of total tourists.
• Tourism spending increased  in 2017 with the return of  Gulf tourists to Lebanon .  Saudi Arabian nationals  recorded  the largest share of spending , accounting for 14% of total spending, followed by the  UAE (12%) and Kuwait (7%).

COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES:

• Leisure attractions : Leisure tourism continues to take precedence over all other types of tourism, although business and health tourism are steadily on the rise. Resorts and hotels are located along most of Lebanon’s coast, offering water activities and beach access. Lebanon is well known for its world-class gastronomy and a leading destination for nightlife and entertainment, catering for a variety of tastes.
• Cultural and Religious Heritage: Lebanon has a wide range of cultural tourism choices, including 5 UNESCO World Heritage sites. During the summer season. Lebanon hosts over 15 international music and entertainment festivals - such as the Baalbeck and Byblos International Festivals - featuring local and world-acclaimed artists. In 2018, the Vatican reintroduced Lebanon to its list of worldwide pilgrimage destinations after a 12-year absence .
• Availability of Natural Heritage: Lebanon has access to 225 kms of Mediterranean coastline, its beaches and favorable summer weather make it a perfect destination for ’sun and beach” gateways. Lebanon hosts six ski resorts for skiers and snowboarders of all skill levels, as well as other winter sports options such as backcountry, cross-country and snowshoe trails. Visitors can also enjoy breathtaking hiking trails throughout the country all year round.

MARKET OPPORTUNITIES:

• Accommodation establishments : Lebanon has over 190 hotels with a capacity of around 12,300 rooms. With most hotels concentrated in Beirut and falling within the 4 to 5-star category, there are ample opportunities for more hotels beyond Beirut and in a wide range of other categories, including boutique hotels, guest houses, youth hostels and furnished apartments.
• Medical Tourism: Lebanon is renowned for its world-class health services and has always been considered the Middle East’s top destination for medical tourism. New investment opportunities exist in wellness and alternative medicine, elderly care centers, rehabilitation centers and sports and health centers.
• Business and Convention Centers: Lebanon has only a handful of large exhibition centers, the majority of which are located within existing hotels. This offers ample opportunities for landmark flagship developments in Beirut and beyond the capital. Opportunities exist in large-scale as well as small and medium-sized centers.
• Food and Beverage: Beirut was ranked best international food destination in 2016 by Travel and Leisure magazine, placing Lebanon as a food and beverage hub. Opportunities exist in casual diners, neighborhood bars and high-end restaurants.

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Lebanon's diverse patchwork of Mediterranean-lapped coast, rugged alpine peaks, and green fertile valleys is packed into a parcel of land some 225km long and 46km wide – an area approximately the size of Cyprus or Connecticut. An ancient land, Lebanon features in the writings of Homer and in the Old Testament. Its cities were major outposts and seaports in Phoenician and Roman times, just two of the great civilizations that touched this important Middle Eastern crossroads.

The cosmopolitan flair of modern-day Beirut, the gastronomic renown of the country's food and wine, and an educated and outward-looking population complement a country that is both traditional and progressive in outlook. For all the flavors of its storied past and rugged natural beauty, Lebanon is a well-kept tourist secret that begs exploration.

There are four main geographic regions in Lebanon, differentiated by topography and climate. From west to east, they include: the coastal plain, the Mount Lebanon Range, the Békaa Valley, and the Anti-Lebanon Range.

The Anti-Lebanon Range is a stretch of arid mountains that rise to the east of the Békaa Valley and form part of the country's eastern border with Syria.

The Békaa Valley, known in ancient times as “the breadbasket” or “granary” of the Roman Empire, is still the country's main agricultural region. Located on a high plateau between the country's two mountain ranges, the river-fed Békaa supports the production of tomatoes, potatoes, wheat, olives, and grapes, even despite summers that are hot and dry.

Besides some of Lebanon's best wineries (Ksara, Kefraya, Massaya), the Békaa's major attraction is the ruins at Baalbek. Originating as a place of worship to Baal, the Phoenician Sun God, Baalbek was known in Greco-Roman times as the famous Heliopolis, or “City of the Sun.” Perhaps because of the region's agricultural importance in feeding the inhabitants of the Roman Empire, some of the largest Roman temples ever constructed were erected at this site. The construction lasted over 200 years, and the well-preserved temples honor Jupiter, Bacchus, and Venus.

The lovely Lebanese coast is framed by the Mediterranean Sea to the west and the Mount Lebanon Range to the east, its temperate climate bringing in sunny, hot summers and cool, rainy winters. The daytime temperature in the summer, which averages 30°C (86°F), encourages people to head to the beach or to the higher, altitude-cooled mountain slopes. In the coastal cities of Saida (Sidon) and Jbail (Byblos), tourists can enjoy the rare opportunity to snorkel amongst long-submerged Phoenician ruins, while excellent hiking is a mere hour away in the Chouf region of the Mount Lebanon Range.

The Mount Lebanon Range includes numerous rivers that fizz with snowmelt, steep-walled gullies that shade grottoes once the hideout to those fleeing persecution, and also Lebanon's highest summit, Qornet Es-Saouda (3,090m). In winter, the high peaks are blanketed with snow, lending Lebanon its name, Lubnan, the Arabic word for “white.” Lebanon boasts a number of world-class ski resorts, one of only a couple countries in the Middle East where you can ski. The ski season runs from December until April.

The Mount Lebanon Range is also the location of Lebanon's Cedar Reserves. The great cedar forests of Lebanon, now protected, are famous for their use in the construction of some of the holiest buildings in the region, indeed the world, including Jerusalem's Dome of the Rock and Solomon's Temple.

To visit Lebanon is to dispel preconceived notions that linger from a relatively short moment in a long, vivid, and fascinating history: drink in the energetic, urbane vibe of revitalized Beirut; explore a diverse and beautiful landscape that lends itself easily to an unforgettable (and largely untrammeled) multi-sport adventure; marvel at archaeological wonders that are windows into the cradle of civilization; and simply enjoy the welcome of a people who are naturally hospitable, friendly, and gregarious.

Top 12 Touristic Places to Visit in Lebanon

Lebanon, a country steeped in history, culture and natural beauty, offers a mesmerizing array of attractions that will leave any traveler in awe. From ancient ruins to breathtaking landscapes, Lebanon is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. Join us as we unveil the 12 must-visit places in Lebanon.

1.Harissa and Jounieh Teleferique

Perched upon a hill overlooking the picturesque Jounieh bay, the Statue of Our Lady of Lebanon stands as a remarkable symbol of spiritual significance and national pride. This 13-ton bronze statue of the Virgin Mary, erected in 1907, has become a revered pilgrimage site for all religions. The panoramic views from the top, make the journey to Harissa an unforgettable experience for any visitor to Lebanon.

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Carlos Haidamous (@carloshaidamous)

Don’t miss the impressive Teleferique aerial cableway in Lebanon! The cable car, which spans over 1.5 kilometers, provides passengers with breathtaking views of Jounieh Bay and the surrounding hills on the way up to Harissa, which is perched at an altitude of 530 meters above sea level. This one-of-a-kind attraction can carry a total of 960 passengers per hour, with the one-way trip taking around nine minutes.

Further reads: 10 Incredible places to visit in Keserwan

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Maroon_ (@maroon_kai)

2. Jeita Grottos

A finalist in the New 7 Wonders of Nature competition, the Jeita Grottos are a true marvel of nature.

Discovered in 1836, this enchanting cave is renowned for its extraordinary limestone formations, with stalactites and stalagmites taking on fascinating and diverse shapes, sizes and colors. With a lower cave offering a dreamy boat ride and an upper cave showcasing astonishing stone formations, this tranquil and serene site is a must for anyone seeking to immerse themselves in the mystery and beauty of the underground world.

Further reads: 7 Caves & Grottos That’ll Blow Your Mind in Lebanon

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by لازم تشوف لبنان must see lebanon (@mustseelebanonn)

3. Byblos Old Port 

Located on a cliff of sandstone, 40 kilometers north of Beirut, Byblos Port is believed to be the oldest in the world. It holds great historical significance as the most important timber shipping center in the eastern Mediterranean around 3000 BC. In fact, the Phoenicians used this port to export local wine, cedars of Lebanon and other wood to ancient Egypt.

Byblos is a testament to the rich history of the Phoenician civilization, with structures dating back 8000 years, including medieval town features, Bronze Age temples, Roman roads, Byzantine churches and Ottoman architecture. As a World Heritage Site, it also holds a direct association with the Phoenician alphabet.

Further reads: Historical Jewels of Jbeil

4. Baalbeck and Anjar ruins

Baalbek and Anjar Ruins are ancient archaeological wonders that hold immense historical importance in Lebanon.

Baalbek Temple, with its towering columns and intricate carvings, showcases the grandeur of Roman architecture, while the Anjar ruins boasts a unique blend of Roman and Umayyad influences. These temples’ significance lies in their preservation of Lebanon’s rich cultural heritage, offering tourists a glimpse into the country’s ancient past. With their awe-inspiring structures and captivating history, Baalbek and Anjar are must-visit destinations in Lebanon.

Further reads: Tales as old as Time: Temples in Lebanon

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Mohamad Zinati (@mozinati)

5. The Corniche Beirut and Pigeon’s Rocks

The Corniche, a waterfront promenade, offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea, while Pigeon’s Rocks rise 60 meters above sea level. Both sites are synonymous with Beirut and must be seen. Don’t forget to look out for the fishermen and the swimmers.

Further reads: Art Galleries to Discover in Beirut

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Rabih Zihri – Drone photographer (@rabihzihri)

6. Shouf Biosphere Reserve

The Shouf Biosphere Reserve — the largest nature reserve in Lebanon — is home to three magnificent cedar forests. These forests, which make up a quarter of the remaining cedar forest in the country, are estimated to be 2,000 years old. The reserve also serves as a sanctuary for various mammal species and plants, making it an important conservation site.

Visitors can enjoy activities like hiking, trekking, bird watching and mountain biking, and from the mountaintop, they can take in breathtaking panoramic views of the Bekaa Valley and the Mediterranean Sea.

Designated a biosphere reserve by UNESCO in 2005, the Shouf Biosphere Reserve covers approximately 5% of Lebanon’s total area and includes the Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve, the Ammiq Wetlands and 24 surrounding villages.

Further reads: Great Hiking Trails in Shouf

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Dr. Firas Bou Chakra (@dr.firaschakra)

7. Jezzine Waterfall

Jezzine is a picturesque village in South Lebanon, known as a popular summer resort and tourist destination. The town is famous for its stunning waterfall, which plunges some 90 meters.

Interestingly, the waterfall holds historical significance, as it is located near the Fakhr El-Din Grotto, which served as a hiding place for the Lebanese Emir during the Ottoman era.

Further reads: Top 5 Attractions in Jezzine

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Elias Chamy (@eliaschamy)

8. Mar Charbel Annaya

Mar Charbel Annaya is a religious site in the Lebanese mountains. It is at the monastery that Saint Charbel, who was known for his spiritual devotions and healing the sick, is buried.

This holy place is not only peaceful, it also brings together people of all faiths from the four corners of the world.

Further reads: Exploring Religious Tourism in Deir El Ahmar

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Saint Charbel-طبيب السما (@saint.charbel.annaya)

9. Batroun Old Souks

Batroun Old Souks, brimming with history and cultural significance, are a must-visit attraction for tourists exploring Lebanon. These charming and vibrant markets, dating back centuries, offer a glimpse into the rich heritage of the region with their narrow alleys and traditional architecture. These days, the souks feature a large variety of restaurants, bars and coffee shops. The well-known Hilmi’s lemonade shop can also be found here.

Further reads: Discovering the Ancient Side of the Batroun District

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10. Saida Sea Castle

Saida Sea Castle is a coastal fortress that dates back to the 13th century. With its striking architecture and strategic location, it played a vital role in defending the city throughout history. Today, it is one of the most visited places in South Lebanon.

Further reads: Mini Guide to Saida

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11. Qadisha Valley

Steeped in history and culture, the spectacular Qadisha Valley is a must for tourists. This breathtaking valley has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its deep gorges, ancient monasteries and stunning landscapes.

Further reads: Discover the Enchanting Beauty of Bcharreh District

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12. Oyoun Orghosh

Nestled on the eastern foothills of Qornet El Sawda, Lebanon’s highest peak, lies Ouyoun Orgosh Lake. Here, freshwater springs form tranquil ponds amid rugged hills. Visitors can enjoy summer camping, invigorating hikes, off-road adventures and leisurely picnics while eating fresh fish, particularly trout, and delicious mezze from tented restaurants during spring and summer.

Further reads: 5 Captivating Lakes 

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5 Irresistible Reasons to Visit Hilmi’s Lemonade

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Choose your dates

Agritourism: a new way to discover lebanon.

Agritourism is an invitation for conscious tourists to reconnect with the land, rediscover their roots, and plant the seeds of genuine friendship and camaraderie with the local communities they ultimately become a part of.

The tradition of visiting the family home in the mountains or the coastal village is embedded in Lebanese culture and national imaginary. The thrill of driving away from the dense, concrete jungle to the quiet embrace of natural surroundings, quiet retreats, and grandma’s home-cooked meals is a deeply personal and intimate tradition. What was once a ritual shared by individual families has now become an experience that connects individuals and communities across the country.

Agritourism is a broad term that encompasses several practices. On the most basic level, it involves exploring rural spaces outside the confines of urban areas’ hustle and bustle through activities that engage with the local environment. Hiking, fruit and vegetable picking, and enjoying freshly-prepared, local dishes are but a few pursuits that fall under agritourism’s welcoming umbrella. On a deeper level, rural tourism is a holistic experience that connects mind, body, and soul.

In a fast-paced world, we often find ourselves seeking more grounded experiences that allow us to re-connect with our roots, in both the material and metaphorical senses. As Lebanese shores are increasingly at the risk of privatization and heritage homes at the risk of demolition, locals and tourists alike find themselves searching for authentic experiences that counter the threat of urban disappearance and recall Lebanese summers at the family village home; ones that remain tangible, accessible, and rooted in the country’s traditions.

• Travel guide

Reem Joudi is an MA graduate in Media Studies from the American University of Beirut. She previously studied International Economics at Georgetown University but no matter where her academic endeavors may lead, her passion remains storytelling through the written word. She works as Communications Associate at L’Hôte Libanais, and freelance writes for online and print arts, culture and travel publications. Her motto is simple: life is too short for bad coffee and regret.

To walk down the less trodden path and choose agro—or rural—tourism is more than a sentimental act; it is one with real economic benefits to the communities in question. Last year, Lebanese apple farmers staged protests to raise awareness about the difficulties they faced in exporting their harvest, as well as the overall insecurity of farming as an occupation in today’s world. Their grievances are not theirs alone—other farmers, local artisans, and craftsmen face the threat of disappearing trades and economic insecurity. Thus, to choose locations that engage with local communities—particularly those vulnerable to the ebbs and flows of the market and a lack of regulation—is a sustainable step toward keeping them alive.

Agritourism engages both the visitor and the local community on multiple fronts. First, it helps break down the imagined barriers that exist between both, forming social linkages that can eventually make way for friendship and powerful bonds. Second, it supports small and micro-enterprises within the rural communities; the barber who’s been running his shop for years, a well-known craftsman, or the go-to, local guide—the women and men who make up the cultural and urban fabric of the community are given the economic and social opportunity to make others feel at home. Third, agritourism can be a step toward fostering an eco-friendly consciousness in Lebanon. Environmental care and protection require a collective effort: as more travellers and guests opt for simpler and more nature-friendly travel choices, local communities will be encouraged to provide authentic and quality options for them to choose from, creating a mutually beneficial circle that quite literally nourishes the land.

Hiking, fruit and vegetable picking, and enjoying freshly-prepared, local dishes are but a few pursuits that fall under agritourism’s welcoming umbrella.

This may seem like an overly optimistic initiative; however, the growing demand for alternative, sustainable, and nature-based experiences is the greatest testament to its potential power. Guesthouses like Al Haush , Beit Ammiq , and Guita give visitors an authentic, local experience that is unforgettable. From hiking in the nearby nature to picking fresh fruits from the surrounding orchards to preparing and/or tasting local dishes that are unique to their respective villages, all three locations are truly homes away from home that will bring back childhood memories and create new ones with families and friends.

Despite the many difficulties that the Lebanese economy at large and local communities more specifically face, there is a silver lining in agritourism—a practice that may be an answer to current ecological problems and a preventative measure against ones to come. In its sentimentality and its practicality, agritourism is the ideal mélange for the adventurous-yet-conscious spirit, urging him/her to step outside the confines of the familiar and visit previously undiscovered locations, or ones buried by pre-conceived perceptions. Thus, this is a call to return to tradition, to take a ‘shammet hawa’ (a breath of fresh air) and visit the Bekaa Valley, Aqoura, or Ammiq, and immerse yourself in the nature and communities that make our Lebanon an expansive and colourful Family.

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March 27, 2024

This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies . Editors have highlighted the following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility:

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Study of 34 countries finds ocean protection delivers overlooked economic benefits to fishing, tourism

by National Geographic Pristine Seas

In the most comprehensive assessment of its kind to date, a new study released today reveals that marine protected areas (MPAs, national parks at sea) deliver a range of economic benefits to the fishing and tourism industries. The study examined more than 50 protected areas in more than 30 countries in North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia and Oceania representing diverse ecosystems to find that, in all cases, MPAs boosted either fishing or tourism, with some profits in the billions.

"In every corner of the globe, ocean protection boosts economies," said Dr. Mark John Costello, the study author and a professor at Norway's Nord University. "For far too long, marine parks have been overlooked as GDP generators and job creators. This study offers the strongest evidence yet that protecting the ocean replenishes it with abundant fish, protects it against climate change, but also boosts local and national economies. Now, we can add tourism operators and fisheries to the list of ocean protection beneficiaries."

The study builds on research that has found fully protected areas can help restore fish populations by 500% on average, yield bigger fish over time, and help replenish fisheries around the MPAs because of the spillover of fish and invertebrates. It points to many examples from around the world showing that MPAs produce spillover that increases the catches of species from small and sedentary—such as lobsters and scallops—to large and migratory, such as tuna.

In the study , "Evidence of economic benefits from marine protected areas," published in Scientia Marina , Costello reviewed 200 studies on marine protected areas to determine the extent to which MPAs deliver economic benefits. The studies looked at 51 MPAs representing a diversity of ecosystems, from coral reefs , kelp forests , mangroves, rocky reefs, and salt marshes, to mudflats and sandy and muddy seabed habitats. The MPAs used a range of protection methods—with some allowing or restricting many human activities and others banning human activities altogether.

The study comes as countries race to protect 30% of the ocean—from the current 3% to 8% (depending on what is counted as really protected)—in just six years to prevent the loss of species and benefits the ocean provides—from climate resilience to food provision.

"Outdated misconceptions about the economic impacts of marine protected areas are blocking progress on the world's urgent conservation goal," remarked Enric Sala, founder of National Geographic Pristine Seas and author of the award-winning book "The Nature of Nature," who was not involved in the study. "This study demonstrates that both fishing and tourism benefit from national parks of the sea—a final blow to the argument that conservation is costly and harms fishing."

"The ocean is under threat from us. Science shows that establishing national parks at sea will help ocean life to bounce back—and provide more benefits to humanity. Governments should move the establishment of marine protected areas to the top of their agendas. "Right now, only about 8% of the ocean is protected to some degree, which means we'll need to add new protected areas every week to reach the 2030 ambition," Sala noted.

The new study finds that economic benefits to fisheries from MPAs were reported for 25 countries spanning the North Atlantic, North Pacific, South Pacific and Indian oceans. Benefits to fisheries adjacent to the protected areas were detected in 46 (90%) of the MPAs, including an increased fishery catch (76%) and body size (25%), and detection of spillover (16%). The MPAs that delivered the most economic benefits were strictly protected, where fishing and other damaging activities are banned. These are also known as no-take marine reserves. Currently, only ~3% of the global ocean is under this type of full protection.

"Significantly, the study finds no evidence anywhere, at any time, that MPAs imperil the fishing industry, which has traditionally been an outspoken opponent of ocean protection. The fishing industry has historically sought to block no-take MPAs, arguing that banning fishing delivers a blow to profits. What this study unequivocally shows is that MPAs that ban fishing are not only more profitable, they are also cheaper to manage and maintain than MPAs with more complex fishing rules," said Costello.

Examples of economic benefits from tourism were found in 24 countries in tropical and sub-tropical locations, as well as temperate regions, which include France, Spain, Italy and New Zealand. Coral reefs, mangroves and seagrass ecosystems were the most profitable, with some individual MPAs generating billions of dollars in revenue each year. This group of marine reserves included: the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia (US$6.4 million), the Galápagos Marine Reserve, Ecuador; Mu Ko Phi Phi Marine National Park, Thailand; and Ras Mohammed National Park, Red Sea, Egypt. These examples show that more established MPAs provided higher tourism revenues.

Provided by National Geographic Pristine Seas

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