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columbus voyage quizlet

Columbus reports on his first voyage, 1493

A spotlight on a primary source by christopher columbus.

On August 3, 1492, Columbus set sail from Spain to find an all-water route to Asia. On October 12, more than two months later, Columbus landed on an island in the Bahamas that he called San Salvador; the natives called it Guanahani.

Christopher Columbus’s letter to Ferdinand and Isabella, 1493. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute, GLC01427)

For nearly five months, Columbus explored the Caribbean, particularly the islands of Juana (Cuba) and Hispaniola (Santo Domingo), before returning to Spain. He left thirty-nine men to build a settlement called La Navidad in present-day Haiti. He also kidnapped several Native Americans (between ten and twenty-five) to take back to Spain—only eight survived. Columbus brought back small amounts of gold as well as native birds and plants to show the richness of the continent he believed to be Asia.

When Columbus arrived back in Spain on March 15, 1493, he immediately wrote a letter announcing his discoveries to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, who had helped finance his trip. The letter was written in Spanish and sent to Rome, where it was printed in Latin by Stephan Plannck. Plannck mistakenly left Queen Isabella’s name out of the pamphlet’s introduction but quickly realized his error and reprinted the pamphlet a few days later. The copy shown here is the second, corrected edition of the pamphlet.

The Latin printing of this letter announced the existence of the American continent throughout Europe. “I discovered many islands inhabited by numerous people. I took possession of all of them for our most fortunate King by making public proclamation and unfurling his standard, no one making any resistance,” Columbus wrote.

In addition to announcing his momentous discovery, Columbus’s letter also provides observations of the native people’s culture and lack of weapons, noting that “they are destitute of arms, which are entirely unknown to them, and for which they are not adapted; not on account of any bodily deformity, for they are well made, but because they are timid and full of terror.” Writing that the natives are “fearful and timid . . . guileless and honest,” Columbus declares that the land could easily be conquered by Spain, and the natives “might become Christians and inclined to love our King and Queen and Princes and all the people of Spain.”

An English translation of this document is available.

I have determined to write you this letter to inform you of everything that has been done and discovered in this voyage of mine.

On the thirty-third day after leaving Cadiz I came into the Indian Sea, where I discovered many islands inhabited by numerous people. I took possession of all of them for our most fortunate King by making public proclamation and unfurling his standard, no one making any resistance. The island called Juana, as well as the others in its neighborhood, is exceedingly fertile. It has numerous harbors on all sides, very safe and wide, above comparison with any I have ever seen. Through it flow many very broad and health-giving rivers; and there are in it numerous very lofty mountains. All these island are very beautiful, and of quite different shapes; easy to be traversed, and full of the greatest variety of trees reaching to the stars. . . .

In the island, which I have said before was called Hispana , there are very lofty and beautiful mountains, great farms, groves and fields, most fertile both for cultivation and for pasturage, and well adapted for constructing buildings. The convenience of the harbors in this island, and the excellence of the rivers, in volume and salubrity, surpass human belief, unless on should see them. In it the trees, pasture-lands and fruits different much from those of Juana. Besides, this Hispana abounds in various kinds of species, gold and metals. The inhabitants . . . are all, as I said before, unprovided with any sort of iron, and they are destitute of arms, which are entirely unknown to them, and for which they are not adapted; not on account of any bodily deformity, for they are well made, but because they are timid and full of terror. . . . But when they see that they are safe, and all fear is banished, they are very guileless and honest, and very liberal of all they have. No one refuses the asker anything that he possesses; on the contrary they themselves invite us to ask for it. They manifest the greatest affection towards all of us, exchanging valuable things for trifles, content with the very least thing or nothing at all. . . . I gave them many beautiful and pleasing things, which I had brought with me, for no return whatever, in order to win their affection, and that they might become Christians and inclined to love our King and Queen and Princes and all the people of Spain; and that they might be eager to search for and gather and give to us what they abound in and we greatly need.

Questions for Discussion

Read the document introduction and transcript in order to answer these questions.

  • Columbus described the Natives he first encountered as “timid and full of fear.” Why did he then capture some Natives and bring them aboard his ships?
  • Imagine the thoughts of the Europeans as they first saw land in the “New World.” What do you think would have been their most immediate impression? Explain your answer.
  • Which of the items Columbus described would have been of most interest to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella? Why?
  • Why did Columbus describe the islands and their inhabitants in great detail?
  • It is said that this voyage opened the period of the “Columbian Exchange.” Why do you think that term has been attached to this period of time?

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Course: US history   >   Unit 1

  • Motivation for European conquest of the New World
  • Origins of European exploration in the Americas
  • Christopher Columbus
  • Consequences of Columbus's voyage on the Tainos and Europe
  • Christopher Columbus and motivations for European conquest

The Columbian Exchange

  • Environmental and health effects of European contact with the New World
  • Lesson summary: The Columbian Exchange
  • The impact of contact on the New World
  • The Columbian Exchange, Spanish exploration, and conquest
  • Mercantilism , an economic theory that rejected free trade and promoted government regulation of the economy for the purpose of enhancing state power, defined the economic policy of European colonizing countries.
  • Christopher Columbus introduced horses, sugar plants, and disease to the New World, while facilitating the introduction of New World commodities like sugar, tobacco, chocolate, and potatoes to the Old World.
  • The process by which commodities, people, and diseases crossed the Atlantic is known as the Columbian Exchange .

Commerce in the New World

  • Colonies rich in raw materials
  • Cheap labor
  • Colonial loyalty to the home government
  • Control of the shipping trade

The Columbian Exchange: goods introduced by Europe, produced in New World

The columbian exchange: from the new world to the old world, the columbian exchange: from the old world to the new world, what do you think.

  • David Kennedy and Lizabeth Cohen, The American Pageant: A History of the American People , 15th (AP) ed. (Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning, 2013)
  • Wikipedia, "Columbian Exchange," accessed August 6, 2016, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbian_Exchange

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HISTORIC ARTICLE

Aug 3, 1492 ce: columbus sets sail.

On August 3, 1492, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus started his voyage across the Atlantic Ocean.

Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, U.S. History, World History

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On August 3, 1492, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus started his voyage across the Atlantic Ocean. With a crew of 90 men and three ships—the Niña, Pinta, and Santa Maria—he left from Palos de la Frontera, Spain. Columbus reasoned that since the world is round, he could sail west to reach “the east” (the lucrative lands of India and China). That reasoning was actually sound, but the Earth is much larger than Columbus thought—large enough for him to run into two enormous continents (the “New World” of the Americas) mostly unknown to Europeans. Columbus made it to what is now the Bahamas in 61 days. He initially thought his plan was successful and the ships had reached India. In fact, he called the indigenous people “Indians,” an inaccurate name that unfortunately stuck.

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Christopher Columbus

By: History.com Editors

Updated: August 11, 2023 | Original: November 9, 2009

Christopher Columbus

The explorer Christopher Columbus made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain: in 1492, 1493, 1498 and 1502. He was determined to find a direct water route west from Europe to Asia, but he never did. Instead, he stumbled upon the Americas. Though he did not “discover” the so-called New World—millions of people already lived there—his journeys marked the beginning of centuries of exploration and colonization of North and South America.

Christopher Columbus and the Age of Discovery

During the 15th and 16th centuries, leaders of several European nations sponsored expeditions abroad in the hope that explorers would find great wealth and vast undiscovered lands. The Portuguese were the earliest participants in this “ Age of Discovery ,” also known as “ Age of Exploration .”

Starting in about 1420, small Portuguese ships known as caravels zipped along the African coast, carrying spices, gold and other goods as well as enslaved people from Asia and Africa to Europe.

Did you know? Christopher Columbus was not the first person to propose that a person could reach Asia by sailing west from Europe. In fact, scholars argue that the idea is almost as old as the idea that the Earth is round. (That is, it dates back to early Rome.)

Other European nations, particularly Spain, were eager to share in the seemingly limitless riches of the “Far East.” By the end of the 15th century, Spain’s “ Reconquista ”—the expulsion of Jews and Muslims out of the kingdom after centuries of war—was complete, and the nation turned its attention to exploration and conquest in other areas of the world.

Early Life and Nationality 

Christopher Columbus, the son of a wool merchant, is believed to have been born in Genoa, Italy, in 1451. When he was still a teenager, he got a job on a merchant ship. He remained at sea until 1476, when pirates attacked his ship as it sailed north along the Portuguese coast.

The boat sank, but the young Columbus floated to shore on a scrap of wood and made his way to Lisbon, where he eventually studied mathematics, astronomy, cartography and navigation. He also began to hatch the plan that would change the world forever.

Christopher Columbus' First Voyage

At the end of the 15th century, it was nearly impossible to reach Asia from Europe by land. The route was long and arduous, and encounters with hostile armies were difficult to avoid. Portuguese explorers solved this problem by taking to the sea: They sailed south along the West African coast and around the Cape of Good Hope.

But Columbus had a different idea: Why not sail west across the Atlantic instead of around the massive African continent? The young navigator’s logic was sound, but his math was faulty. He argued (incorrectly) that the circumference of the Earth was much smaller than his contemporaries believed it was; accordingly, he believed that the journey by boat from Europe to Asia should be not only possible, but comparatively easy via an as-yet undiscovered Northwest Passage . 

He presented his plan to officials in Portugal and England, but it was not until 1492 that he found a sympathetic audience: the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile .

Columbus wanted fame and fortune. Ferdinand and Isabella wanted the same, along with the opportunity to export Catholicism to lands across the globe. (Columbus, a devout Catholic, was equally enthusiastic about this possibility.)

Columbus’ contract with the Spanish rulers promised that he could keep 10 percent of whatever riches he found, along with a noble title and the governorship of any lands he should encounter.

Where Did Columbus' Ships, Niña, Pinta and Santa Maria, Land?

On August 3, 1492, Columbus and his crew set sail from Spain in three ships: the Niña , the Pinta and the Santa Maria . On October 12, the ships made landfall—not in the East Indies, as Columbus assumed, but on one of the Bahamian islands, likely San Salvador.

For months, Columbus sailed from island to island in what we now know as the Caribbean, looking for the “pearls, precious stones, gold, silver, spices, and other objects and merchandise whatsoever” that he had promised to his Spanish patrons, but he did not find much. In January 1493, leaving several dozen men behind in a makeshift settlement on Hispaniola (present-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic), he left for Spain.

He kept a detailed diary during his first voyage. Christopher Columbus’s journal was written between August 3, 1492, and November 6, 1492 and mentions everything from the wildlife he encountered, like dolphins and birds, to the weather to the moods of his crew. More troublingly, it also recorded his initial impressions of the local people and his argument for why they should be enslaved.

“They… brought us parrots and balls of cotton and spears and many other things, which they exchanged for the glass beads and hawks’ bells," he wrote. "They willingly traded everything they owned… They were well-built, with good bodies and handsome features… They do not bear arms, and do not know them, for I showed them a sword, they took it by the edge and cut themselves out of ignorance. They have no iron… They would make fine servants… With fifty men we could subjugate them all and make them do whatever we want.”

Columbus gifted the journal to Isabella upon his return.

Christopher Columbus's Later Voyages

About six months later, in September 1493, Columbus returned to the Americas. He found the Hispaniola settlement destroyed and left his brothers Bartolomeo and Diego Columbus behind to rebuild, along with part of his ships’ crew and hundreds of enslaved indigenous people.

Then he headed west to continue his mostly fruitless search for gold and other goods. His group now included a large number of indigenous people the Europeans had enslaved. In lieu of the material riches he had promised the Spanish monarchs, he sent some 500 enslaved people to Queen Isabella. The queen was horrified—she believed that any people Columbus “discovered” were Spanish subjects who could not be enslaved—and she promptly and sternly returned the explorer’s gift.

In May 1498, Columbus sailed west across the Atlantic for the third time. He visited Trinidad and the South American mainland before returning to the ill-fated Hispaniola settlement, where the colonists had staged a bloody revolt against the Columbus brothers’ mismanagement and brutality. Conditions were so bad that Spanish authorities had to send a new governor to take over.

Meanwhile, the native Taino population, forced to search for gold and to work on plantations, was decimated (within 60 years after Columbus landed, only a few hundred of what may have been 250,000 Taino were left on their island). Christopher Columbus was arrested and returned to Spain in chains.

In 1502, cleared of the most serious charges but stripped of his noble titles, the aging Columbus persuaded the Spanish crown to pay for one last trip across the Atlantic. This time, Columbus made it all the way to Panama—just miles from the Pacific Ocean—where he had to abandon two of his four ships after damage from storms and hostile natives. Empty-handed, the explorer returned to Spain, where he died in 1506.

Legacy of Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus did not “discover” the Americas, nor was he even the first European to visit the “New World.” (Viking explorer Leif Erikson had sailed to Greenland and Newfoundland in the 11th century.)

However, his journey kicked off centuries of exploration and exploitation on the American continents. The Columbian Exchange transferred people, animals, food and disease across cultures. Old World wheat became an American food staple. African coffee and Asian sugar cane became cash crops for Latin America, while American foods like corn, tomatoes and potatoes were introduced into European diets. 

Today, Columbus has a controversial legacy —he is remembered as a daring and path-breaking explorer who transformed the New World, yet his actions also unleashed changes that would eventually devastate the native populations he and his fellow explorers encountered.

columbus voyage quizlet

HISTORY Vault: Columbus the Lost Voyage

Ten years after his 1492 voyage, Columbus, awaiting the gallows on criminal charges in a Caribbean prison, plotted a treacherous final voyage to restore his reputation.

columbus voyage quizlet

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The Second Voyage of Christopher Columbus

Second Voyage Adds Colonization and Trading Posts to Exploration Goals

Preparations for the Second Voyage

Dominica, guadalupe and the antilles, hispaniola and the fate of la navidad, cuba and jamaica, columbus as governor, the start of the enslaved indigenous peoples trade, people of note in columbus’ second voyage, historical importance of the second voyage.

  • Ph.D., Spanish, Ohio State University
  • M.A., Spanish, University of Montana
  • B.A., Spanish, Penn State University

Christopher Columbus returned from his first voyage in March 1493, having discovered the New World—although he didn’t know it. He still believed that he had found some uncharted islands near Japan or China and that further exploration was needed. His first voyage had been a bit of a fiasco, as he had lost one of the three ships entrusted to him and he did not bring back much in the way of gold or other valuable items. He did, however, bring back a group of Indigenous people he had enslaved on the island of Hispaniola, and he was able to convince the Spanish crown to finance the second voyage of discovery and colonization.

The second voyage was to be a large-scale colonization and exploration project. Columbus was given 17 ships and over 1,000 men. Included on this voyage, for the first time, were European domesticated animals such as pigs, horses, and cattle. Columbus’ orders were to expand the settlement on Hispaniola, convert the population of Indigenous people to Christianity, establish a trading post, and continue his explorations in search of China or Japan. The fleet set sail on October 13, 1493, and made excellent time, first sighting land on November 3.

The island first sighted was named Dominica by Columbus, a name it retains to this day. Columbus and some of his men visited the island, but it was inhabited by fierce Caribs and they did not stay very long. Moving on, they discovered and explored a number of small islands, including Guadalupe, Montserrat, Redondo, Antigua, and several others in the Leeward Islands and Lesser Antilles chains. He also visited Puerto Rico before making his way back to Hispaniola.

Columbus had wrecked one of his three ships the year of his first voyage. He had been forced to leave 39 of his men behind on Hispaniola, in a small settlement named La Navidad . Upon returning to the island, Columbus discovered that the men he left had raped Indigenous women and angered the population. Indigenous people had then attacked the settlement, slaughtering the Europeans to the last man. Columbus, consulting his Indigenous chieftain ally Guacanagarí, laid the blame on Caonabo, a rival chief. Columbus and his men attacked, routing Caonabo and capturing and enslaving many of the people.

Columbus founded the town of Isabella on the northern coast of Hispaniola, and spent the next five months or so getting the settlement established and exploring the island. Building a town in a steamy land with inadequate provisions is hard work, and many of the men became sick and died. It reached the point where a group of settlers, led by Bernal de Pisa, attempted to capture and make off with several ships and go back to Spain: Columbus learned of the revolt and punished the plotters. The settlement of Isabella remained but never thrived. It was abandoned in 1496 in favor of a new site, now Santo Domingo .

Columbus left the settlement of Isabella in the hands of his brother Diego in April, setting out to explore the region further. He reached Cuba (which he had discovered on his first voyage) on April 30 and explored it for several days before moving on to Jamaica on May 5. He spent the next few weeks exploring the treacherous shoals around Cuba and searching in vain for the mainland. Discouraged, he returned to Isabella on August 20, 1494.

Columbus had been appointed governor and Viceroy of the new lands by the Spanish crown, and for the next year and a half, he attempted to do his job. Unfortunately, Columbus was a good ship’s captain but a lousy administrator, and those colonists that still survived grew to hate him. The gold they had been promised never materialized and Columbus kept most of what little wealth was found for himself. Supplies began running out, and in March of 1496 Columbus returned to Spain to ask for more resources to keep the struggling colony alive.

Columbus brought back many enslaved Indigenous people with him. Columbus, who had once again promised gold and trade routes, did not want to return to Spain empty-handed. Queen Isabella , appalled, decreed that the New World Indigenous people were subjects of the Spanish crown and therefore could not be enslaved. However, the practice of enslaving Indigenous populations continued.

  • Ramón Pané was a Catalan priest who lived among the Taíno people for about four years and produced a short but very important ethnographic history of their culture.
  • Francisco de Las Casas was an adventurer whose son Bartolomé was destined to become very important in the fight for the rights of Indigenous people.
  • Diego Velázquez was a conquistador who later became governor of Cuba.
  • Juan de la Cosa was an explorer and cartographer who produced several important early maps of the Americas.
  • Juan Ponce de León would become governor of Puerto Rico but was most famous for his journey to Florida in search of the Fountain of Youth .

Columbus’ second voyage marked the start of colonialism in the New World, the social importance of which cannot be overstated. By establishing a permanent foothold, Spain took the first steps toward its mighty empire of the centuries that followed, an empire that was built with New World gold and silver.

When Columbus brought back enslaved Indigenous peoples to Spain, he also caused the question of whether to practice enslavement in the New World to be aired openly, and Queen Isabella decided that her new subjects could not be enslaved. But although Isabella perhaps prevented a few instances of enslavement, the conquest and colonization of the New World was devastating and deadly for Indigenous peoples: their population dropped by approximately 80% between 1492 and the mid-17th century. The drop was caused mainly by the arrival of Old World diseases, but others died as a result of violent conflict or enslavement.

Many of those who sailed with Columbus on his second voyage went on to play very important roles in the trajectory of history in the New World. These first colonists had a significant amount of influence and power over the span of the next few decades.

  • Herring, Hubert. A History of Latin America From the Beginnings to the Present . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1962.
  • Thomas, Hugh. "Rivers of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire, from Columbus to Magellan." Hardcover, 1st edition, Random House, June 1, 2004.
  • The Third Voyage of Christopher Columbus
  • Biography of Christopher Columbus
  • 10 Facts About Christopher Columbus
  • Biography of Christopher Columbus, Italian Explorer
  • The First New World Voyage of Christopher Columbus (1492)
  • Biography of Juan Ponce de León, Conquistador
  • The Fourth Voyage of Christopher Columbus
  • Biography of Bartolomé de Las Casas, Spanish Colonist
  • Biography of Diego Velazquez de Cuellar, Conquistador
  • Where Are the Remains of Christopher Columbus?
  • The Florida Expeditions of Ponce de Leon
  • The Controversy Over Columbus Day Celebrations
  • Amerigo Vespucci, Explorer and Navigator
  • Explorers and Discoverers
  • A Timeline of North American Exploration: 1492–1585
  • Did Christopher Columbus Actually Discover America?
  • Corrections

Who Funded Christopher Columbus’ Voyages?

Christopher Columbus was the intrepid European explorer who traveled through uncharted waters. But how did he secure funding for his ventures?

christopher columbus expedition

The year was 1492. Genoan sailor Christopher Columbus stood aboard the Santa Maria , eyes trained to the west, hoping to find a passage to the West Indies and its vast store of spices and potential wealth . With the Niña  and the Pinta following close by, he would succeed on a mission he did not set out on – the discovery of a New World, and the change of the destiny of the rest of the Old. 

That’s the story we grew up learning, possibly the first history lesson many of us received in elementary school. But the craziest part of Columbus’s story does not happen during or after his great exploration venture. The crazy part is what happened before. The crazy part is how Columbus got the money for it.

Portrait of a man thought to be Christopher Columbus, by Sebastiano del Piombo, 1519

Backing up to 1484 – Christopher Columbus was already a seasoned sailor, having traveled up and down the coasts of Europe and West Africa. Since the Ottomans had conquered Turkey and the Eastern Roman Empire in the 1450s, the “ Silk Road ” to the East and its riches were shut down. Christopher was an enterprising sort, and thought he had figured out a shorter way to India on account that he did not have the distances between latitudes calculated properly due to confusion between Arabic and Roman calculations. No, Christopher Columbus did not think the earth was flat – no one really did at that time.

He thought it was SMALLER than it really was. And he was not letting go of that idea.

Seeking Funding From the World’s Foremost Sailors – the Portuguese

Portrait of King John II of Portugal, 15th century, Portuguese School

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Columbus approached King John II of Portugal in 1484, but was rejected on two grounds.  The Portuguese were the world’s premier sailors and explorers at the time, and a committee appointed by John concluded that Columbus’s calculations of the earth’s size were incorrect, and that any voyage would take substantially longer than he predicted. The other ground for rejection was that the Portuguese were already developing a route to the Orient around the southern tip of Africa, and they did not want to waste time and resources on a questionable route in the opposite direction that would take too long because there definitely was not a giant land mass full of riches to exploit in the way .

Seeking Funding From the Country Next Door to the World’s Foremost Sailors – the Spanish

Portrait of Ferdinand and Isabella, King and Queen of Spain, 15th century, artist unknown

So a rejected Columbus goes to the King and Queen of Spain – actually, at the time, it was the monarchs Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon , who were in the middle of the Reconquista – the reconquering of the Spanish peninsula from Muslim rule, which had been in place in some areas of Spain for over 700 years.  Since they were in the middle of a rather large military operation, Ferdinand and Isabella were not quite ready to sponsor a voyage across a wide ocean in the wrong direction that did not have a giant land mass in the middle of it full of riches to exploit in the way .

Portrait of Christopher Columbus by Giovanni Squarcina, 19th century

Columbus, ever the optimist, then goes back to Portugal. Unfortunately for him, the guy who ALSO got back to Portugal was a sailor named Bartholomeu Dias who had figured out how to go around the southern tip of Africa.  The Portuguese, walking around with dollar signs for eyeballs, did not have time for Columbus and his crazy ideas about sailing west to India. There was not anything useful in doing something so silly from a sailor who did not know how to calculate latitudes properly.

One Last Shot at the Spanish, Getting Desperate, and Spain Comes Through

Artistic interpretation of the Santa Maria, alongside the smaller Nina and Pinta shipping vessels

So, Columbus goes BACK to Ferdinand and Isabella in 1491. The King and Queen of Almost Spain turned him down again. Wars and all. In early 1492, Columbus started to think that the French might be reasonable people , and Charles VIII was called “The Affable,” so he might be agreeable. Columbus heads north, but is not long upon the road when he receives word from the King and Queen of Spain, who had just finally run the Muslims out of the country and had some spending money. 

And there you go. Almost a decade of consistently pestering the royalty of Spain and Portugal allowed Christopher Columbus the opportunity to prove to everyone the earth was smaller around and that there was plenty of money to be made by sailing in a different direction.  

Don’t you love it when great historical visionaries with crazy ideas know what they’re doing?

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What Was the Silk Road & What Was Traded on It?

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By Ryan Watson MA History, BA History Ryan Watson is a husband, father, underwriter, writer, and reseller. He graduated with a Bachelor's and Master's in History from Louisiana Tech University in the early 2000s. He focuses on Biblical, post-Biblical, and medieval history with occasional dabblings in other arenas.

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Christopher Colombus was ....

Colombus´objective was to make a voyage to ____________

In which year Colombus ment to travel to the India and then arrived in a new continent later called America.

He made four trips to American territory:

Were was the first trip?

Puerto de Palos - Isla de Cayo Samana

Sevilla - Guadalupe, Puerto Rico

Sanlúcar de Barrameda - Trinidad, Golfo de Paria

Spain - Jamaica, Costa de Cuba

At what time it was Colombus´ last trip to American territory

1498 - 1500

1500 - 1508

Spaniards made different expeditions in the mexican territory.

Francisco Hernández de Córdova

Juan Grijalva

Hernán Cortés

Why the Spaniard were forced to look for new routes to trade with the easter area?

The routes they used before were blocked by the ottoman turks which they were their enemies.

The spaniards got tired of traveling to the same place over and over.

They got lost and some how they landed in the American Continent.

How Christopher Columbus was able to afford his first trip?

He found a gold pot under a rainbow

His rich friends help him to buy the boats and then make the trip.

Thanks to the financial support of the Queen and King of Spain.

He stole the money and then run away.

Year in which The conquest of Tenochtitlan, colonization and evangelization started in our territory.

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IMAGES

  1. Map Routes (Christopher Columbus) Flashcards

    columbus voyage quizlet

  2. The Four Voyages of Christopher Columbus

    columbus voyage quizlet

  3. Christopher Columbus All Four Voyages to the New World Map

    columbus voyage quizlet

  4. Christopher Columbus Third Voyage

    columbus voyage quizlet

  5. Maps: Christopher Columbus Map Voyage

    columbus voyage quizlet

  6. PPT

    columbus voyage quizlet

VIDEO

  1. Columbus: A Voyage Through Time #history

  2. Columbus's voyage around the sea is an important expedition in human history

  3. Voyage of Christopher Columbus -2023

  4. Columbus: The Voyage in a Minute

  5. The Columbus voyage explained by

  6. Discover the Untold Story of Christopher Columbus in 1493 || history

COMMENTS

  1. voyage of columbus Flashcards

    Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What was one possible reason the Europeans wanted to go to the Indies?, How did Columbus get the king and queen of Spain to pay for his expedition?, What are the names of the ships Columbus used in his first voyage? and more.

  2. The Voyages of Christopher Columbus Flashcards

    Spain, England- couldn't afford it. Which country supported Columbus's voyage in 1492? Spain. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When and Where was Christopher Columbus born?, Describe his sailing experience., What was the Enterprise of the Indies? and more.

  3. Christopher Columbus and his voyages Flashcards

    Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Why did Columbus go to the courts of Spain and Portugal?, What did he the present them with?, What did he claimed? and more.

  4. Christopher Columbus

    The first voyage of Christopher Columbus. Christopher Columbus's fleet. Illustration depicting Christopher Columbus's fleet departing from Spain in 1492. The ships for the first voyage—the Niña, Pinta, and Santa María —were fitted out at Palos, on the Tinto River in Spain.

  5. Columbus reports on his first voyage, 1493

    Columbus reports on his first voyage, 1493. A Spotlight on a Primary Source by Christopher Columbus. On August 3, 1492, Columbus set sail from Spain to find an all-water route to Asia. On October 12, more than two months later, Columbus landed on an island in the Bahamas that he called San Salvador; the natives called it Guanahani.

  6. The Columbian Exchange (article)

    Christopher Columbus introduced horses, sugar plants, and disease to the New World, while facilitating the introduction of New World commodities like sugar, tobacco, chocolate, and potatoes to the Old World. The process by which commodities, people, and diseases crossed the Atlantic is known as the Columbian Exchange. Commerce in the New World.

  7. Voyages of Christopher Columbus

    Voyages of Christopher Columbus. Between 1492 and 1504, the Italian navigator and explorer Christopher Columbus led four transatlantic maritime expeditions in the name of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain to the Caribbean and to Central and South America. These voyages led to the widespread knowledge of the New World.

  8. The First Voyage of Christopher Columbus (1492-1493)

    The First New World Voyage of Christopher Columbus (1492) European Exploration of the Americas. Spencer Arnold/Getty Images. By. Christopher Minster. Updated on April 24, 2021. How was the first voyage of Columbus to the New World undertaken, and what was its legacy?

  9. Columbus Sets Sail

    On August 3, 1492, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus started his voyage across the Atlantic Ocean. With a crew of 90 men and three ships—the Niña, Pinta, and Santa Maria—he left from Palos de la Frontera, Spain. Columbus reasoned that since the world is round, he could sail west to reach "the east" (the lucrative lands of India and China).

  10. Christopher Columbus

    The explorer Christopher Columbus made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain: in 1492, 1493, 1498 and 1502. He was determined to find a direct water route west from Europe to Asia, but...

  11. Christopher Columbus' Fourth and Last New World Voyage

    On May 11, 1502, Christopher Columbus set out on his fourth and final voyage to the New World with a fleet of four ships. His mission was to explore uncharted areas to the west of the Caribbean in hopes of finding a passage to the Orient.

  12. Christopher Columbus

    Christopher Columbus [b] ( / kəˈlʌmbəs /; [2] between 25 August and 31 October 1451 - 20 May 1506) was an Italian [3] [c] explorer and navigator from the Republic of Genoa who completed four Spanish-based voyages across the Atlantic Ocean sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs, opening the way for the widespread European exploration and European col...

  13. The Second Voyage of Christopher Columbus

    The Second Voyage of Christopher Columbus. Second Voyage Adds Colonization and Trading Posts to Exploration Goals. During his second voyage, Christopher Columbus saw that the Indigenous Haitians played with rubber balls. Culture Club / Getty Images. By. Christopher Minster. Updated on November 28, 2020.

  14. Christopher Columbus

    Between 1482 and 1485 Columbus trades along the coasts of West Africa and makes at least one voyage to the Portuguese fortress of São Jorge da Mina (now Elmina, Ghana), gaining knowledge of Portuguese navigation and the Atlantic wind systems along the way.

  15. Christopher Columbus' Voyages

    Christopher Columbus' Voyages | 164 plays | Quizizz. History. 4th. grade. Christopher Columbus' Voyages. Deleted User. 164. plays. 8 questions. Copy & Edit. Live Session. Assign. Show Answers. See Preview. 1. Multiple Choice. 30 seconds. 1 pt. Columbus started his journey in the year ________. 1592. 1492. 1892. 1992. 2. Multiple Choice. 30 seconds.

  16. Columbus's voyages

    Columbus's voyages. lex Clarke. 52. plays. 39 questions. Copy & Edit. Show Answers. See Preview. 1. Multiple Choice. 30 seconds. 1 pt. What was the main reason Christopher Columbus set sail to the New World? To find gold and become rich. To claim new land and become a governor. To conquer the people of distant lands.

  17. Who Funded Christopher Columbus' Voyages?

    Who Funded Christopher Columbus' Voyages? Christopher Columbus was the intrepid European explorer who traveled through uncharted waters. But how did he secure funding for his ventures? Sep 15, 2023 • By Ryan Watson, MA History, BA History. The year was 1492.

  18. Christopher Columbus' exploration voyages

    9 questions. Copy & Edit. Show Answers. See Preview. 1. Multiple Choice. 30 seconds. 1 pt. Christopher Colombus was .... Mexican. Italian. Spaniard. American. 2. Multiple Choice. 30 seconds. 1 pt. Colombus´objective was to make a voyage to ____________ Italy. Africa. USA. India. 3. Multiple Choice. 30 seconds. 1 pt.

  19. Why Were Christopher Columbus' Voyages Backed By The Spanish Monarchy?

    Why Were Christopher Columbus' Voyages Backed By The Spanish Monarchy? Written by Shreya Sethi Last Updated On: 3 Nov 2023 Published On: 2 Nov 2023. Table of Contents (click to expand) Columbus fused elements of faith, economic opportunity, and territorial expansion into an indelible chapter in the annals of human history.

  20. Vols pas chers de Columbus à Séville

    Consultez les meilleures offres de vols Columbus-Séville et réservez votre billet d'avion avec la garantie Iberia. Vols pas chers de Columbus à Séville. Consultez les meilleures offres de vols Columbus-Séville et réservez votre billet d'avion avec la garantie Iberia . France - FR. Langue. Accepter. Enterprises. Aide. Bonjour . Avios. Bonjour . Solde en Avios: Escolha entre os seus ...