Talk to our experts

1800-120-456-456

Light takes $ {t_1} $ sec to travel a distance $ x $ in a vacuum and the same light takes $ {t_2} $ sec to travel $ 10cm $ in a medium. The critical angle for the corresponding medium will be (A) $ {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {\dfrac{{10{t_2}}}{{{t_1}x}}} \right) $ (B) $ {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {\dfrac{{{t_2}x}}{{10{t_1}}}} \right) $ (C) $ {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {\dfrac{{10{t_1}}}{{{t_2}x}}} \right) $ (D) $ {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {\dfrac{{{t_1}x}}{{10{t_2}}}} \right) $

  • Critical Angle

arrow-right

Repeaters Course for NEET 2022 - 23

Light Year Calculator

What is light year, how to calculate light years.

With this light year calculator, we aim to help you calculate the distance that light can travel in a certain amount of time . You can also check out our speed of light calculator to understand more about this topic.

We have written this article to help you understand what a light year is and how to calculate a light year using the light year formula . We will also demonstrate some examples to help you understand the light year calculation.

A light year is a unit of measurement used in astronomy to describe the distance that light travels in one year . Since light travels at a speed of approximately 186,282 miles per second (299,792,458 meters per second), a light year is a significant distance — about 5.88 trillion miles (9.46 trillion km) . Please check out our distance calculator to understand more about this topic.

The concept of a light year is important for understanding the distances involved in space exploration. Since the universe is so vast, it's often difficult to conceptualize the distances involved in astronomical measurements. However, by using a light year as a unit of measurement, scientists and astronomers can more easily compare distances between objects in space.

As the light year is a unit of measure for the distance light can travel in a year , this concept can help us to calculate the distance that light can travel in a certain time period. Hence, let's have a look at the following example:

  • Source: Light
  • Speed of light: 299,792,458 m/s
  • Time traveled: 2 years

You can perform the calculation in three steps:

Determine the speed of light.

The speed of light is the fastest speed in the universe, and it is always a constant in a vacuum. Hence, the speed of light is 299,792,458 m/s , which is 9.46×10¹² km/year .

Compute the time that the light has traveled.

The subsequent stage involves determining the duration of time taken by the light to travel. Since we are interested in light years, we will be measuring the time in years.

To facilitate this calculation, you may use our time lapse calculator . In this specific scenario, the light has traveled for a duration of 2 years.

Calculate the distance that the light has traveled.

The final step is to calculate the total distance that the light has traveled within the time . You can calculate this answer using the speed of light formula:

distance = speed of light × time

Thus, the distance that the light can travel in 100 seconds is 9.46×10¹² km/year × 2 years = 1.892×10¹³ km

How do I calculate the distance that light travels?

You can calculate the distance light travels in three steps:

Determine the light speed .

Determine the time the light has traveled.

Apply the light year formula :

distance = light speed × time

How far light can travel in 1 second?

The light can travel 186,282 miles, or 299,792,458 meters, in 1 second . That means light can go around the Earth just over 7 times in 1 second.

Why is the concept of a light year important in astronomy?

The concept of a light year is important in astronomy because it helps scientists and astronomers more easily compare distances between objects in space and understand the vastness of the universe .

Can light years be used to measure time?

No , despite the name, you cannot use light years to measure time. They only measure distance .

Capacitance

Humans vs vampires, schwarzschild radius.

  • Biology (100)
  • Chemistry (100)
  • Construction (144)
  • Conversion (295)
  • Ecology (30)
  • Everyday life (262)
  • Finance (570)
  • Health (440)
  • Physics (510)
  • Sports (105)
  • Statistics (182)
  • Other (182)
  • Discover Omni (40)

Download the app

Questions  

Light takes time t 1 s to travel a distance X cm in vacuum and the same light takes time t 2  to travel 10X cm in medium. The critical angle for the corresponding medium is

Remember concepts with our masterclasses., ready to test your skills.

detailed solution

Correct option is C

Speed of light in medium v d = 10 t 2               [ ∴ r = d t ]

v μ m = 1 sin C

μ m μ v = 1 sin C

sin C = μ r μ m

μ α 1 v ⇒ sin C = v m v r

sin C = 10 t 2 × t 1 1

sin C = 10 t 1 t 2

C = sin − 1 ( 10 t 1 t 2 )

Talk to our academic expert!

Are you a Sri Chaitanya student?

ctaimg

Create Your Own Test Your Topic, Your Difficulty, Your Pace

ctaimg

Practice More Questions

Easy questions, moderate questions, difficult questions.

Download the app

799 666 8865

[email protected]

6th Floor, NCC Building, Durgamma Cheruvu Road, Vittal Rao Nagar, HITEC City, Hyderabad, Telangana 500081.

Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya Facebook channel

Life at Infinity Learn

IL in the news

become a Teacher

get in touch

privacy policy

refund policy

takedown policy

terms and conditions

JEE Advanced

IIT JEE Foundation

NEET Foundation

CBSE tutions

IL for schools

knowledge hubs

scholarships

hall of fame

free study material

JEE Mock Tests

JEE study guide

JEE Revision Notes

JEE Important Questions

JEE Sample Papers

JEE Previous Year's Papers

NEET previous year’s papers

NEET important questions

NEET sample papers

NEET revision notes

NEET study guide

NEET mock tests

CUET previous year’s papers

CUET important questions

CUET sample papers

CUET revision notes

CUET study guide

CUET mock tests

CBSE previous year’s papers

CBSE important questions

CBSE sample papers

CBSE revision notes

CBSE study guide

CBSE mock tests

whats app icon

  • If light travels a distance x in time t1 in air and 10x distance in time t2 in a certain medium, then find the critical angle for total internal reflection, of the medium.

Q. If light travels a distance x in time t 1 ​ in air and 10 x distance in time t 2 ​ in a certain medium, then find the critical angle for total internal reflection, of the medium.

S i n − 1 ( t 2 ​ 20 t 1 ​ ​ ), s i n − 1 ( t 2 ​ 10 t 1 ​ ​ ), s i n − 1 ( t 2 ​ t 1 ​ ​ ), s i n − 1 ( 10 t 1 ​ t 2 ​ ​ ), μ = t 2 ​ 10 x ​ t 1 ​ x ​ ​ = 10 t 1 ​ t 2 ​ ​ sin θ c ​ = t 2 ​ /10 t 1 ​ 1 ​ = t 2 ​ 10 t 1 ​ ​ ⇒ θ c ​ = sin − 1 ( t 2 ​ 10 t 1 ​ ​ ).

*3; : 1.500 1.333 aking 3) 6102 4) 6303 carer medium. 11 5. Light takes time to travel a distance x, in medium with us avel a distance cuum and the same light takes time t, to travel a in maximum possi sistance X, in a medium. The critical angle for that 1) -C 41. A points of a water la on the surface ( Xiti X21 depth of the angle medium is 1) sin-X2 t2 2) sin-1 Xt2 1) VE

Light takes t 1 sec to travel a distance x in a vacuum and the same light takes t 2 sec to travel 10 x cm in a medium. The critical angle for the corresponding medium will be

CameraIcon

Light takes T 1 sec to travel a distance x In a vacuum and the same light takes T 2 sec to travel 10 c m in a medium. The critical angle for the corresponding medium will be:

Critical angle: when light ray traveling in the denser medium is incident on the rarer medium at an angle of incidence such that the refracted ray grazes out through the interface boundary (∠r=90) then the angle of incidence is called the critical angle. step 1. given data: in the case of vacuum, time= t 1 , distance= x , in the case of a medium, time= t 2 , distance= 10 c m step 2. formula used: sin i c = v c where i c =critical angle, c = velocity of light in vacuum, v = velocity of light in a medium. step 3. explanation: c = velocity of light in vacuum. v = velocity of light in a medium. here, we can clearly see, c = x t 1 , v = 10 t 2 where c , x , v , t 1 a n d t 2 have their usual meanings. also, sin i c = 1 μ = v c = 10 t 2 × t 1 x = 10 . t 1 t 2 . x i c = sin - 1 10 . t 1 t 2 . x hence, the critical angle for the corresponding medium will be, i c = sin - 1 10 t 1 t 2 x ..

flag

COMMENTS

  1. Light takes time {t}_{1} to travel a distance {x}_{1} in vacuum ...

    A monochromatic light passes through a glass slab (μ = 3 2) a thickness 90 c m in time t 1. If it takes t 2 to travel the same distance through water ( μ = 4 3 ) . The value of ( t 1 − t 2 ) is :

  2. Light takes time t1 to travel a distance x1 in rarer mediumM1 and the

    Light takes time t1 to travel a distance x1 in rarer mediumM1 and the same light takes time t2 to travel a distance x2 in a relatively denser mediumM2. The value of critical angle when light goes from medium M2 to medium M1 is : ... In vacuum, to travel distance 'd', light takes time 't' and in a medium to travel distances ' 5 d ', it takes ...

  3. Light takes t1 sec to travel a distance x in vacuum class 12 ...

    Light takes t1 sec to travel a distance x in vacuum class 12 physics JEE_Main. Light takes ′t1′ ′ t 1 ′ sec to travel a distance ′x′ ′ x ′ in vacuum and the same light takes ′t2′ ′ t 2 ′ sec to travel 10cm 10 c m in a medium. Critical angle for corresponding medium will be:

  4. Speed of Light Calculator

    The final step is to calculate the total distance that the light has traveled within the time. You can calculate this answer using the speed of light formula: distance = speed of light × time. Thus, the distance that the light can travel in 100 seconds is 299,792,458 m/s × 100 seconds = 29,979,245,800 m. FAQs.

  5. Is time taken by light to travel any distance 0 or finite?

    The spatial distance between 2 points depends on the frame of reference. So, while it is true that light has always the same speed c, the time it takes to travel the distance between that points is not a universal constant. The notion of "zero time for the photon" must be understood like the definition of the limit of a function in a point in ...

  6. Light takes $ {t_1} $ sec to travel a distance $ x

    The time taken by the light to travel $ 10cm $ in a medium is taken as $ {t_2} $ . The velocity of light through the medium can be taken as $ v $ $ v = \dfrac{{10}}{{{t_2}}} $ The absolute refractive index can also be expressed as the ratio of the velocity of light in vacuum $ (c) $ to the velocity of light in the medium. i.e.

  7. Light Year Calculator

    The final step is to calculate the total distance that the light has traveled within the time. You can calculate this answer using the speed of light formula: distance = speed of light × time. Thus, the distance that the light can travel in 100 seconds is 9.46×10¹² km/year × 2 years = 1.892×10¹³ km.

  8. Light takes \( t_{1} \) second to travel a distance

    Light takes \\( t_{1} \\) second to travel a distance \\( x \\mathrm{~cm} \\) in vacuum and the same light takes \\( t_{2} \\) second to travel \\( 10 x ...

  9. Light takes t1 sec to travel a distance x cm.and Same light take t2 sec

    Q. Light takes time t 1 to travel a distance x 1 in rarer medium(M 1) and the same light takes time t 2 to travel a distance x 2 in a relatively denser medium(M 2). The value of critical angle when light goes from medium M 2 to medium M 1 is :

  10. Light takes t1 second to travel a distance x cm in vacuum and ...

    Light takes t1 second to travel a distance x cm in vacuum and the same light takes t2 second to travel 10x cm in medium . The critical angle for the correspo...

  11. Light takes `t_(1)` second to travel a distance x cm in ...

    Light takes `t_(1)` second to travel a distance x cm in vacuum and the same light takes `t_(2)` second to travel 10x cm in medium. The critical angle for the...

  12. Light takes time t1 s to travel a distance X cm in vacuum and the same

    The correct answer is speed of light in vacuum vr=xt1 Speed of light in mediumvd=10t2 [∴r=dt] vμm=1sinC μmμv=1sinC sinC=μrμm μα1v⇒sinC=vmvr sinC=10t2×t11 sinC=10t1t2 C=sin−1(10t1t2) ... Light takes time t 1 s to travel a distance X cm in vacuum and the same light takes time t 2 to travel 10X cm in medium. The critical angle for ...

  13. Solved A beam of light takes time t to travel a distance L

    Step 1. According to given data we know that the first step of the solution is .... Given Time. A beam of light takes time t to travel a distance L in a certain liquid. If we now add water to the liquid to reduce its index of refraction by quarter, the time for the beam to travel the same distance will be.

  14. If light travels a distance x in time t1 in air and 10x distance in

    If light travels a distance x in time t1 in air and 10x distance in time t2 in a certain medium, then find the critical angle for total internal reflection, of the medium. Q. If light travels a distance x in time t 1 in air and 10 x distance in time t 2 in a certain medium, then find the critical angle for total internal reflection, of the medium.

  15. Solved Part B What is the time tB it will take for point B

    Transcribed image text: Part B What is the time tB it will take for point B of the wavefront to encounter the vacuum/material interface? Note that you will express your answer in a slightly unusual way. Express your answer numerically in units of ti (the time it takes light to travel a distance d in a vacuum). Use three significant figures.

  16. The same colour of light takes time t1 and t2 to travel the same

    To travel through the same distance in two different media, a light ray of certain frequency takes different times which are in the ratio 3: 5, the relative refractive index is : Q. Light takes time t 1 to travel a distance x 1 in vacuum and the same light takes time t 2 to travel a distance x 2 in a medium.

  17. Light takes time t1 to travel a distance x1 in vacuum and the same

    Light takes time to travel a distance x, in medium with us avel a distance cuum and the same light takes time t, to travel a in maximum possi sistance X, in a medium. The critical angle for that 1) -C 41. A points of a water la on the surface ( Xiti X21 depth of the angle medium is 1) sin-X2 t2 2) sin-1 Xt2 1) VE.

  18. Light takes T1 sec to travel a distance x In a vacuum and the same

    Q. Light takes t1 sec to travel a distance x cm.and Same light take t2 sec to travel 10x cm in medium . The critical angle of corresponding medium is . ... In vacuum, to travel distance 'd', light takes time 't' and in a medium to travel distances ' 5 d ', it takes time 'T'. The critical angle of the medium is. View More.