cool trips egypt

Must-See Ancient Sights

Guide to the Pyramids of Giza

Visiting the Nile Delta

Luxor Guide

Valley of the Kings

Visiting Alexandria

Traditional Food to Try

What to Drink in Egypt

Best Time to Visit

Weather & Climate

One Week in Egypt

Things to Do in Egypt

25 Top Things to Do in Egypt

For centuries, tourists have flocked to Egypt to admire its ancient pyramids and temples, as well as its natural wonders. The River Nile is the longest in the world, and the Red Sea coast is a playground for resort-style relaxation and adventurous water sports. At the heart of Egypt’s cultural identity is Cairo, a cosmopolitan capital where historic churches, mosques, and museums rub shoulders with luxury hotels and gourmet restaurants. Discover all this and more with our helpful guide to Egypt’s top attractions.

Dive for Ancient Ruins Around Alexandria

Brad Rickerby / Getty Images

While many of Egypt's ancient ruins can be seen standing tall above ground or hidden in tombs throughout the landscape, there are also a sizable amount of ruins still hiding below the surface of the sea near Alexandria. Discoveries are constantly being made, such as the city of Thonis-Heracleion which was rediscovered by divers in the early 2000s.

Although the water is not known for its clarity, divers will still see some incredible sights, such as the Ruins of Cleopatra's palace and the ancient lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the seven ancient wonders of the world. Look for a PADI-certified dive shop to arrange a tour.

Dine on the Nile

iStock / Getty Images

If you don't have the time for a multi-day journey down the Nile, you can still enjoy the water by booking a dinner cruise from Cairo. Cruises last about two hours, where you'll be able to enjoy views of the city at sunset and live music, belly-dancing, and Tanoura, a dazzling traditional style that employs the use of a dynamic skirt to dazzle audiences. The food is typically buffet style, but you'll have a lot of different cruise operators to choose from so it's best to do a little digging and read reviews.

Ride Quads in the Desert

Iana Chyrva / Getty Images

The desert is an incredible landscape to explore, but you'll find yourself quite overheated doing so just on two feet. Instead, opt for a tour by quad. These 4x4 vehicles are fun to drive and you can appreciate the sights as they whizz by you. Quad or ATV tours from Cairo can take you past the pyramids and the sphinx, and often include extras like trips to Memphis or Sahara City, as well as camel rides and sand-boarding experiences.

Venture Through the Valley of the Queens

Nomad Outing / Getty Images

While the pharaohs are memorialized in the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens is the designated burial site for the wives of pharaohs, as well as several of the few female pharaohs that served throughout history. Located near Luxor, the site has over 90 tombs, the most impressive of which is the Tomb of Nefertari, Ramesses II's favorite wife, which is very large and decorated with incredible paintings. Although it is not as famous as the Valley of the Kings, many royal princes and princesses were also buried in this location.

Chill Out in Dahab

A trip to Egypt doesn't have to just be about history and ancient ruins, it can also be about laying out on the beach. A resort town like Dahab offers plenty of opportunities to relax and reset with many laid-back and family-friendly resorts where you can dip your toes into the Gulf of Aqaba, located at the top of the Red Sea. When you crave adventure, you can look to the nearby mountains for hiking or check out the incredible dive sites for scuba and snorkeling, such as the famous Blue Hole, which is accessible from the shoreline.

Learn About Cairo’s Multicultural History

At one time or another, Cairo has been occupied by Romans, Byzantines, Coptic Christians, Islamic caliphs, Mamluks, Ottomans, and British colonialists. Its architecture reflects its multicultural heritage, as you’ll discover on a walking tour of medieval citadel or with a visit to landmark religious sites such as the Hanging Church or Al-Azhar Mosque . For an overview of the country’s ancient history, head to the Egyptian Museum.

Experience Contemporary Cairo in Zamalek

cinoby / Getty Images

Head to Cairo's trendy Zamalek neighborhood (located on Gezira Island in the middle of the River Nile) to discover contemporary art galleries, five-star hotels, and world-class restaurants. El Sawy Culture Wheel is a hub for concerts, plays, and lectures; while the Museum of Modern Egyptian Art and the Cairo Opera House are located nearby. Floating venue Le Pacha 1901 boasts no fewer than nine gourmet riverfront restaurants.

Shop for Souvenirs at Khan El-Khalili Bazaar

Little has changed at Khan El-Khalili Bazaar since its foundation in the 14th century. In Cairo's most authentic souk, narrow cobbled streets open into alcoves packed with fragrant spices and handcrafted silver jewelry. Come to stock up on souvenirs, remembering that haggling is expected. Afterward, unwind with a cup of mint tea or Arabic coffee at the famous marketplace café Fishawi’s. The bazaar is located in Islamic Cairo.

Marvel at the Ancient Pyramids of Giza

The Pyramids of Giza lie on the outskirts of Cairo. The largest of the three pyramid complexes is the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing today–an impressive feat, considering that the pyramids were built some 4,500 years ago. In front of the pyramids lies the Sphinx, a cat-like creature carved from a single block of stone. Tickets to view the Great Pyramid cost EGP 100.

Visit the Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara

Those with a passion for pyramids should also make sure to visit the Pyramid of Djoser, located just south of Cairo at Saqqara , the necropolis of ancient Memphis. The pyramid was built in the 27th century BC, using a unique stepped style that pre-dates the smooth-sided pyramids at Giza. It is the oldest stone-cut monument in the world. The best way to visit Saqqara is on a day tour from Cairo .

Walk Amongst Luxor's Ancient Monuments

The modern city of Luxor sits on the east bank of the River Nile, on top of the ancient pharaonic capital of Thebes. Its temples, statues, and monuments give a sense of the city’s past grandeur. The top attraction is Luxor Temple, which was commissioned by Amenhotep III in the late 14th century. Monumental statues of Ramesses II guard the temple gate, and walking in between them is a breathtaking experience.

Explore the Karnak Temple Complex

The Karnak temple complex is located just north of Luxor. Karnak was a place of great religious importance for the pharaohs of the 18th Dynasty, and it became the main place of worship for the ancient Thebans. Today, you can walk amongst an astonishing collection of sanctuaries and temples dedicated to the Theban Triad. The largest is the Temple of Amun-Ra, which costs EGP 120 to enter.

View Ancient Tombs in the Valley of the Kings

Across the river from Luxor lies the Theban necropolis, the Valley of the Kings. There are more than 60 subterranean tombs here, built for the mummies of New Kingdom pharaohs from as early as the 16th century BC. The pharaohs were buried with their worldly treasures amidst spectacular hieroglyphs. You’ll have to pay an extra EGP 100 on top of the standard ticket price to visit the most famous tomb – that of boy-king Tutankhamun. 

Uncover Ancient and Modern History at Philae

The Philae temple complex was built by Nectanebo I and added to by Ptolemaic and Roman rulers up until the 3rd century AD. As such, it provides an architectural account of Egypt’s transition from paganism to Christianity. In modern times, it was moved brick by brick from its original location on Philae Island to nearby Agilkia Island after the former was flooded during the construction of the Aswan Dam. Learn more on a day tour from Aswan .

Admire Incredible Reliefs at the Temple of Horus

The Temple of Horus at Edfu may not be the oldest structure in Egypt, but it is one of the best-preserved. The sandstone structure was built between 237 and 57 BC by the Ptolemaic kings, who dedicated it to the cult of the falcon god Horus. When paganism was banished, the abandoned temple began to fill with desert sand which kept its fabulous reliefs and statues intact.

Discover the Symmetrical Temple of Kom Ombo

Xavierarnau / Getty Images

The Temple of Kom Ombo is unique in that it is divided into two symmetrical halves. One is dedicated to Horus the Elder, the other to the crocodile god Sobek. Each half contains an identical entrance, hypostyle hall, and sanctuary, and many of the temple’s reliefs show traces of their original color. Don’t miss the nearby Crocodile Museum with its collection of mummified crocodiles.

See it All on a Full Nile River Cruise

One of the most atmospheric ways to see the ancient sights between Luxor and Aswan is to sign up for a multi-day River Nile cruise . There are countless different options, from historic steamships like the S.S. Sudan to luxury cruisers like the Oberoi Zahra . The latter has its own on board spa and swimming pool. Budget travelers can explore with a no-frills tour on a traditional felucca.

Stand in Awe Before the Abu Simbel Temples

The two temples at Abu Simbel were built during the 13th century BC as monuments to Ramesses II and his queen, Nefertari. They were also relocated to higher ground to prevent flood damage in the 1960s. The entrance of the Great Temple is guarded by four colossal statues of Ramesses II. Inside, eight more enormous statues represent the pharaoh in his deified form and can be viewed on an Abu Simbel tour .

Experience Berber Culture at Siwa Oasis

Experience the road less traveled at Siwa Oasis, a desert settlement located near the Libyan border. The town is known for its unique Berber culture, abundant date and olive plantations, and the ruined temple of the ancient Oracle of Ammon. The latter was once visited by Alexander the Great. Make sure to check current travel warnings before booking a trip to Siwa, as the Western Desert can be unsafe.

Make the Pilgrimage Up Mount Sinai

Robert Harding / Getty Images 

Located near Dahab on the Sinai Peninsula, Mount Sinai is a place of pilgrimage for Christians who believe that this is where Moses saw the Burning Bush and later received the Ten Commandments. At the foot of the mountain lies St. Catherine’s Monastery with its museum full of religious icons and relics. There are two routes to the summit: the challenging Steps of Repentance, or the more forgiving Camel Trail.

Soak Up the Atmosphere in Cosmopolitan Alexandria

Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in 332 BC and, as one of the most important cities of its time, was home to a wealth of iconic landmarks. These included the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. After a period of decline, Alex is once again a thriving port with an enviable culinary scene and several excellent cultural venues including the amazing Bibliotheca Alexandrina .

Cross the Suez Canal in Port Said

The coastal city of Port Said marks the northern entry into the historic Suez Canal. Wander along the port’s waterfront boardwalk to view the supertankers preparing to make the journey from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea . To experience a crossing for yourself, hop aboard the free ferries that run from Port Said to Port Fuad. On the way across, you’ll traverse the border between Africa and Asia.

Learn to Scuba Dive in Sharm El-Sheikh

Egypt’s entire Red Sea coast is a treasure trove for scuba divers, and the peninsula resort town of Sharm el-Sheikh is a great place to learn. There are plenty of different dive schools to choose from, allowing you to shop around for the best course price. You’ll also have access to beginner-friendly shore diving sites as well as spectacular reefs in nearby Ras Mohammed National Park.

Dive the Wreck of the S.S. Thistlegorm

Experienced divers can explore the S.S. Thistlegorm , often ranked as one of the best wreck-diving sites in the world. The freighter was drafted into military service during the Second World War and arrived in the Red Sea in 1941. Shortly afterward it was sunk by German bombers with ammunition, armored vehicles, and military motorcycles on board. You can book the dive with a local operator like Eagle Divers .

Stay in a Luxury Hurghada Resort

Hurghada is a popular getaway for divers, watersports enthusiasts, and sun worshippers. It’s also home to several luxurious 5-star resorts including The Oberoi Beach Resort Sahl Hasheesh and Premier Le Reve Hotel & Spa . Expect landscaped grounds, sprawling swimming pools, fine-dining restaurants, and of course, excellent spa and water sports amenities. The offshore Giftun Islands are an idyllic day-trip destination.

One Week in Egypt: The Ultimate Itinerary

Cruise Destination Maps of Countries Around the Red Sea and in SW Asia

Your Trip to Egypt: The Complete Guide

How to Visit Saqqara, Egypt: The Complete Guide

Egypt's Top 10 Ancient Sites

The 12 Best Day Trips From Cairo

Cairo Guide: Planning Your Trip

Top 10 Destinations in North Africa

Mediterranean Cruise Maps

Viking Announces New Nile River Cruise Ship for 2022

The Best Time to Visit Egypt

Philae Temple Complex, Egypt: The Complete Guide

Luxor and Ancient Thebes, Egypt: The Complete Guide

The Top 7 Attractions of Egypt’s Nile Delta

Abu Simbel, Egypt: The Complete Guide

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt: The Complete Guide

The Best Things to do in Egypt: 25 Amazing Sights & Attractions

Have you ever wondered why Egypt attracts flocks of tourists, historians, and adventure-seekers? Well, buckle up and dive into this expert’s guide to the best things to do in Egypt – the sights and attractions you shouldn’t miss. 

If you’re planning (or even just dreaming of) a trip to Egypt – I have some sage advice for you… book it. 

We’ve all heard tell of this fabled land – one filled with pyramids, ancient tombs and stone-built temples, carved lengthways by the sinuous Nile. Well – it’s all true – Egypt really does live up to its reputation. 

Those of you following along here will know that I’ve recently spent a couple of brilliant weeks travelling around Egypt with a guide and – I don’t say this lightly – it was one of my favourite trips ever. 

Enough about me though, this guide is all about helping you plan a stellar Egypt trip and walking you through all the places you shouldn’t miss.

Let’s dive into the best attractions in Egypt – hold on to your hats! 

Looking for a place to stay? The Steigenberger Pyramids Cairo hotel offers jaw-dropping scenery of the nearby Pyramids of Giza. 

PS: Take a sneak peek at my full Egypt itinerary in this video!

Top 5 Things to Do in Egypt

Visit the pyramids of giza.

Undeniably at the top of any list of Egypt’s tourist attractions, Cairo’s mighty Pyramids of Giza are a symbol of the country’s ancient architectural prowess. 

As if the three aren’t stunning enough, The Great Pyramid is the last remaining Ancient Wonder of the World – placing it front and centre as the best place to visit Egypt. 

I have to say – I almost burst with excitement seeing them up close and personal. 

PS: If I only give you one tip, it’s to pay extra to go inside the Great Pyramid. Here – I’ll even give you a sneak peek of what to expect. 

@thediscoveriesof Ever wondered what it looks like inside? 🤔 see the whole egypt itinerary 👉🏾 @thediscoveriesof #egypt #egypttravelguide #egyptrip #greatpyramid #cairotravel #travelbucketlist ♬ Running Up That Hill (A Deal With God) – Kate Bush

But what’s the deal with the Pyramids of Giza? 

Built sometime between 2550 BC and 2490 BC with nothing but chisels, iron hammers, levers and, of course, lots of manpower, The Pyramids of Giza as they’re collectively known, stood as burial temples full of gold and other riches. 

Individually, the three pyramids – of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure – built in that order, are even more stunning up close.

Top Tip: Book a half-day guided tour to learn all about the pyramids too 

Explore The Valley of the Kings (And The Valley of the Queens)

The world’s best-known necropolis (wait, is that even a thing?) The Valley of the Kings (and the less well-known Valley of the Queens) boast a series of royal tombs. 

Not just any royal tombs either, but rather ones containing the creme de la creme of the 18th, 19th and 20th dynasties (the New Kingdom). 

They’re aesthetically decorated with ornate murals and sculptures and, when they were built, would have been filled with treasures for the deceased to use in the afterlife. Now that’s one way to lay to rest.

For thousands of years, kings, queens, and other nobles of the earmarked these valleys as tomb sites. They hoped to prevent robbers and raiders alike from plunging their afterlife treasures.

There’s so much to see in each area that I’ve written individual guides to visiting The Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens – but if you need a quick takeaway, don’t miss the tombs of Tutankhamun and Queen Neferteri. 

Top Tip: If you book a tour of the valleys , be sure to book the extra tickets to visit Tutankhamun’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings and Queen Nefertari’s tomb in the Valley of the Queens . 

Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride over Luxor

Luxor is a modern Egyptian city nestled within the ancient Egyptian capital of Thebes. There’s so much to discover in the region, which is dotted with historic temples, monuments, and royal burial valley – and, IMHO, t aking a hot air balloon ride is hands down the best way to see this intriguing metropolis. 

Experience one of the most stunning sunrises in the world, boasting an eyeful of Valley of the Kings and the Queens. 

That would be worth the experience alone – but then there’s the added bonus of views of the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, the Colossi of Memnon and the stunning rolling dunes of the Egyptian desert thrown in for good measure. 

Top Tip: Ensure you book a hot air balloon at sunrise for the best views.  Read Next: Hot Air Ballooning Over the Valley of the Kings

Float Down the Nile on a Cruise

Perhaps the most visited tourist attraction in Egypt (after the Giza Pyramids), the 6,650 km-long Nile River is the lifeline of the nation. 

How better to explore it than onboard a Nile Cruise? 

Very few cruises ply the whole route of the Egyptian Nile, but the section between Aswan and Luxor is the most popular stretch for cruises. This is largely thanks to an abundance of sights from Philae Temple to the Temple of Kom Ombo to stop off along the way. 

Different types of boat ply the route – from basic (but peaceful) feluccas to all-out luxury cruises. 

Top Tip: Not sure which type of cruise to book? I’ve written all about them in this Nile Cruise guide

Marvel at Abu Simbel

Built by Ramses II in honour of himself and his favourite wife, Queen Nefertari, the temples of Abu Simbel are also a dedication to the sun gods, Amon-Ra, Ptah, and Ra-Horakhty.

Frankly speaking, the Pharaoh built the temples to intimidate his enemies and ordain himself as a god — what a brag! 

Still, you can’t quibble with the final result – two glorious temples, the main one and a smaller one dedicated to Ramses’ wife Nefertari, glinting in the sun overlooking the vast waters of Lake Nasser. 

Top Tip: Abu Simbel is best visited on a day trip from Aswan and you can choose to do it by car or by air. 

Brilliant Things to See & Do in Egypt

Delve into history at karnak temple.

Despite Egypt being full of temples, the wonders of each one never cease to amaze me. But Karnak Temple stands head and shoulders above the rest. 

Built over the course of 1,000 years, according to legend, this religious complex is where the sun god Amun-Ra lived with his wife Mut, and son, Khonsu.

You should set aside at least a couple of hours (preferably a half-day) to explore, but if you really shouldn’t miss the stunning Hypostyle Hall. 

Wander Around Coptic Cairo

As I mentioned earlier in this guide, Egypt is more than pyramids and deserts. The nation also has a profound Christian history dating as far back as the 1st century A.D – nowhere is this more visible than in Cairo’s Coptic Quarter – a maze of centuries-old churches and historical sights – as well as the understated Coptic Museum. 

In the Interfaith Complex, you’ll find the white-stone Roman-built fortress of Babylon. Synagogues and other places of worship predating the founding of modern-day Cairo are there as well. 

This stronghold of Christianity offers an exceptional Egypt sightseeing experience, making it one of the best things to do in Cairo — no pyramids involved.

Top Tip: The Coptic Quarter can be a bit of a maze – get the full lowdown on this tour of Old Cairo. 

Visit the Egyptian Museum (Or the Grand Egyptian Museum When it Opens)

The Egyptian Museum — not confused with the newly built Grand Egyptian Museum — is home to a collection of ancient artefacts and antiquities. If you want to see the country’s history in one place, this is where to go in Egypt. 

The Neoclassical French-designed building sits centrally in the heart of Tahrir Square, making a perfect stopover on a Cairo walking tour .

Top Tip: The Egyptian Museum will be replaced with the Grand Egyptian Museum when it opens later this year. The new museum promises to be one of the biggest in the world and will definitely be one not to miss. 

Explore Islamic Cairo

Among the several conquests of Egypt, the Islamic caliphate expanded its civilisation into the country in the 7th century, introducing the Muslim religion that now reigns. 

As a symbol of conquest, the caliphate built a new capital in an area now known as Islamic Cairo. 

Roam around the ancient city, full of dome-topped mosques, madrassas, and mediaeval fortifications like the Salah al-Din Citadel. 

A full-day private tour includes visiting famous places in Egypt like the Hanging Church in Coptic Cairo, the Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, and the Mosque of Muhammed Ali Pasha.

Top Tip: Want to see the best of Cairo in a short time? Read my two-day Cairo itinerary. 

Go Diving in the Red Sea

Still, think Egypt has nothing but pyramids? Let’s explore the salty Red Sea, and I’m not just referring to seawater. 

Named after its noticeable colour variations, this saline inlet is one of the most heavily travelled channels globally, often carrying maritime cargo between Asia and Europe.

Apart from its significance in global supply chains, the gulf is also home to over 1,200 species of fish and 250 species of gorgeous coral. So take a Red Sea cruise and discover magnificent scuba diving and snorkelling spots – it has some of the best dive sites in the world. 

See the Ancient Structures in Saqqara

Saqqara — also spelt as “Sakkara” — is hands down one of the richest architectural sites in Egypt. 

Prominent for being an ancient burial ground for nobles and a destination for many cultic pilgrims.

However, the highlight of Saqqara is the Step Pyramid of Djoser — this 4,700-year-old stone structure is the oldest in Egypt and, indeed, the world. 

Explore the fascinating interior on a full-day tour , and wander the bewildering series of tunnels and burial chambers of many royals, including Pharaoh Djoser.

Discover the Ancient Egyptian City of Memphis

Another noteworthy ancient capital and one of the most underrated of Egypt’s attractions, Memphis boasts an array of mastabas, pyramids, and temples. 

This millenia-old city has long lost its grandeur, but there’s an incredible story in its remains. 

The most intriguing sight in Memphis is the limestone Alabaster Sphinx. 

Embark on a day tour to Memphis , and stand in awe of one of the world’s biggest and oldest monolithic statues.

Marvel at the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor

At this point, you’ve realised that Egypt isn’t shy of temples and tombs, but each is unique, carrying complexities that serve as a doorway to ancient civilisations. 

To put it quite bluntly, the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor is exceptional.

Unlike many temples in Egypt, this one pays homage to Pharaoh Hatshepsut, one of the few historically recorded female Pharaohs — can someone say “Girl Power?” 

Don’t go expecting a tomb – Hatshepsut wasn’t buried here. Instead, she lies in The Valley of the Kings, nearly 4 km away.

See the Beautiful Philae Temple in Aswan

Known as the “Pearl of Egypt”, Philae Temple illustrates the unimaginable beauty of the Aswan region. I hate to play favourites (OK – I kind of love it) but Philae really is one of the most beautiful temples you’ll find in Egypt. 

The tiny island has lush vegetation surrounding stone-carved structures with ancient hieroglyphs. The most striking is the giant carving of Isis, the goddess of the moon.

Take a walk around this monumental storybook and pay close attention to the tales it tells. Marvel at intricate  wall carvings depicting a captivating mythic narrative of Isis bringing her husband Osiris back to life and giving birth to their son Horus. Look closely and you’ll also see carvings depicting the mummification of Osiris. 

Spend Time Exploring Aswan

Don’t be surprised if Aswan becomes your favourite city in Egypt – you certainly won’t be the first person it’s happened to. 

This busy market city holds some of the most unique and historically rich places to see in Egypt. Spoiler alert — Philae Temple is just the beginning. 

Begin your trip at the Tombs of the Nobles, sitting majestically atop high cliffs overlooking the west bank with spectacular scenes of Aswan. 

Then make your way to the prehistoric Nubian Museum, and stroll through the impressive cultural hub full of antique exhibitions and artefact collections from various ages. 

Stop by the riveting Unfinished Obelisk before taking a boat trip to the colourful Nubian Village for a much-needed escape from the bustling city.

Top Tip : Want to know more? Read my guide to the best things to do in Aswan. 

Pop into the Temples at Edfu

Comfortably sitting along the west bank and tucked between the cities of Esna and Aswan, find a serene getaway in the ancient settlement of Edfu. 

With a population of fewer than 70,000 people, this preserved site houses the Ptolemaic Temple of Horus. If you’re looking for a less crowded place to go to in Egypt, Edfu should be at the top of your list. 

See the Double Temple at Kom Ombo

For more unusual sights of Egypt’s landmarks, the uniquely constructed double temple of Kom Ombo is one for the books. 

The ancient Greek-Roman temple is best-known for its mysterious mummified crocodiles – not content with just one or two – there are 40 of them!

Get (Not Too) Lost in the White Desert

You can’t go to Egypt and not go on a desert tour . But this one is like none other, boasting oddly-shaped dunes and the jaw-dropping Bahariya Oasis. 

Uncover the oddities of the Black and White Desert and marvel at the picturesque and sprawling views of sandy landscapes that stretch across the horizons.

The Tomb of Nefertari

As I mentioned, Queen Nefertari was Ramses II’s first and most beloved wife. Her tomb — also known as the Sistine Chapel of Ancient Egypt — houses some of Egypt’s most ornate and well-preserved paintings.

Radiating with vivid colours and descriptive hieroglyphs, the murals in this tomb surpass the others in The Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens by far — now that’s what I call a queen’s burial. Of all the best places to visit in Egypt, Nefertari’s tomb transports you to the peak of this great civilisation.

Unique Things to See & Do in Egypt: Hidden Gems That are Off the Beaten Track

Check out the city of the dead.

If you’re up for a spooky adventure — the City of the Dead is one of the world’s largest cemeteries. Boasting a sea of seemingly infinite white conical-shaped domes, this city, also called Cairo Necropolis, is where the dead genuinely live among the living.

What do I mean? Due to the high population congestion in Cairo, many low-income earners (about 500,000) built their homes here, filling the gaps between the 7th-century mausoleums.  

Tip : If you have a touch of necrophobia, perhaps it’s best to skip this attraction.

See the Nilometer

If you still don’t believe that modern mathematics has to do with the advancement of ancient Egyptian civilisations, here’s a place that will dispel your doubt. 

The Nilometer is an old instrument that farmers used to measure the waters of the Nile.

The Nile River’s behaviour could mean life or death for ancient Egyptians. Thus to know whether they should prepare for flood or famine, the citizens built this device to predict the most likely outcome.

Stand Beneath the Towering Colossi of Memnon

Ancient Egyptians strongly believed in the afterlife, so they would build temples and towering figures to protect their tombs from all kinds of evil. Colossi Of Memnon is one such temple.

Built by Pharaoh Amenhotep III, two towering seated statues of the king sit side by side, guarding his Mortuary Temple against unwanted raiders. These statues survived 3,400 years of changing climates, invasions, and even earthquakes.

See the Rainbow-Hued Coloured Canyon

One thing I bet you thought you’d never see in the arid Egyptian desert is a sprawling oasis of kaleidoscopic hills. Spanning over 800 metres long and 30 metres deep, these rainbow mountains are just 338 km away from Cairo.

With many not aware of this breathtaking geographical marvel, the Coloured Canyon boasts the perfect escape from typically crowded Egypt tourist attractions, giving you a serene visit and tonnes of stunning views. 

Delve into the Labyrinth of the Shali Fortress

Closing off this expansive list of places to visit in Egypt, the sensational Shali Fortress boasts a labyrinth of crowded buildings that were initially four storeys high and sheltered hundreds of people.

Get lost in this maze of mud buildings, built using kershef (a mixture of rock, salt, and clay), and witness the best-kept secret of Egypt’s Siwa Oasis.

Things to Do in Egypt: Practical Tips for Your Trip

How Long to Visit Egypt?

If you’re looking to explore all these attractions, you’ll need at least a week or two to get through just half of these listed excursions. 

Want more detail on how much time to spend at each location? Start with my 10 days in Egypt itinerary . 

Best Time to Visit Egypt

Egypt’s arid climate is dry, with hot summers and cool winters with rainfall along the coastal areas. 

However, the best time to visit Egypt is between October and April. During this time, temperatures are cooler, but you’re still guaranteed a lot of sun.

May to July is peak season, so flight tickets skyrocket. 

Top Tip: If you’re in the planning stage – check out my super-detailed guide on how much an Egypt trip costs to find out when to catch the best deals.

Where Should I Stay in Egypt?

With so many tourists visiting Egypt every year, the country has a sophisticated network of hotels and accommodation, from budget-friendly to mid-range and luxury. Also, check out this guide on where to stay in Cairo for more lodging options.

Steigenberger Pyramids Cairo Hotel (Mid-Range)

Boasting stunning scenes of the Pyramids of Giza and the Nile’s west bank, the  Steigenberger Pyramids Cairo hotel offers an ideal stay for a seasoned 2 Days in Cairo itinerary.  

Four Seasons Cairo At The First Residence (Luxury)

The Four Seasons Cairo At The First Residence offers exclusive Nile River sights and sweeping views of the greater Cairo skyline for a more luxurious stay. If you book the right room, you may also get glimpses of the Giza Pyramids as a stunning backdrop.

Recommended Tours in Egypt

• From Hurghada: Luxor Valley of the Kings Full-Day Trip
• Giza Pyramids and Sphinx: Half-Day Private Tour
• Cairo: Dinner Cruise on the Nile River with Entertainment

Things to Do in Egypt: Map

Places to Visit in Egypt: Read Next

• The Ultimate 10-Day Egypt Itinerary 
• What You Need to Know Before Travelling to Egypt 
• How (and what) to Pack for an Egypt Trip 
• Unmissable Things to do in Cairo 
• The Places You Have to See in Luxor 
• Your Go-To Guide for Visiting Aswan

Love This? Save and Share on Pinterest

I’m Julianna Barnaby - a professional travel writer and geek extraordinaire. I started The Discoveries Of to help you to discover the best of new destinations from around the world.

Discovering new places is a thrill - whether it’s close to home, a new country or continent, I write to help you explore more and explore differently.

Related Posts

Visiting Karnak Temple in Luxor: A Practical Guide

Visiting The Great Temple of Ramses II: History & Wonder in Abu Simbel

14 Brilliant Day Trips from Cairo

Visiting The Temples of Abu Simbel: A Practical Guide

Follow me on Instagram for travel inspiration, tips, and guides.

20 Exciting Things to do in Egypt

Written By: The Planet D

Updated On: December 13, 2022

If there is one place to put on your bucket list of travels, it’s Egypt. Egypt holds a special place in our hearts as it was the destination that kicked off The Planet D in 2008 when we began our cycling journey from Cairo to Cape Town . We have been traveling ever since – well at least until the pandemic hit.

Now that travel is starting to open up again we feel that same sense of excitement and anticipation we had in 2008 before our first big journey. So to help you plan your bucket list , we’ve round up the best things to do in Egypt. Are you ready to get some travel inspiration?

Table of Contents

Best Things to do in Egypt

Want to know more about Egypt? Read these 18 Fun Egypt Facts.

1. Marvel at the Pyramids of Giza

Built between 2550 to 2490 BC by three Pharaohs, the Pyramids of Giza is the only surviving structure of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World. Just in front of the pyramids is the Sphinx, a cat-like figure carved from a stone. The Pyramids of Giza is a must-see in Cairo, Egypt, and you can go inside the Great Pyramid to go on a camel ride or visit the Solar Boat Museum. Don’t forget to take a photo of this iconic attraction in Egypt.  Read more at: 10 Amazing Temples of Egypt – That We’ve Seen

We have visited the pyramids three times and each visit is just as exciting as the first. You can now book a  guided camel and quad tour  of the desert and pyramids.

2. Explore Cairo

Being the capital of Egypt, Cairo is worth exploring. The city houses one of the biggest collections of historic architecture in the world. Take a walk through historic Cairo where you’ll find several fortifications, tombs and mosques. In fact, Cairo is the world’s oldest Islamic city. When you’re in Cairo, don’t forget to visit the synagogue and the first mosque ever built. Some attractions you need to see include the Church of St. Sergius and the Mosque of Amr Ibn al-As. And make sure to do some shopping at the Kahn El Khalili Bazaar. Check out Slow Travel Guide to Cairo, Egypt – Insider Tips to Discovering City

Where to Stay in Cairo

• We stayed at the  Intercontinental Hotel Cairo  and it was fabulous.
• If you want something cheaper, we also stayed at the  Dahab Hostel  and loved it.

3. Cruise the Nile River

Cruising the Nile lets you discover majestic temples, ancient ruins and tombs and monuments. Some cruises you can take are the Lake Nasser Cruises, Long Nile Cruises, Nile Steamer Cruises, or the Luxor Nile Cruises. You’ll get to see the Valley of the Kings see Luxor Temple, This is one of Egypt’s top experiences and you can even sail on smaller wooden boats known as Felucca’s for a short ride on the Nile. See more of Egypt at Pictures of Egypt – 22 Beautiful Places in Ancient Egypt

We have sailed, cycled and taken a small felucca along the Nile , but we recommend taking a  Nile River Cruise to Aswan . Step back in time and feel like the Pharoahs sailing the river making your way from Luxor to Aswan with visits to the temples of Luxor, Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, Abu Simbel and take a horse carriage ride to visit Temples of Edfu Horus.

4. Abu Simbel

Located in Aswan, Abu Simble was once located on the Nile River, but in the 1960s when the Aswan Dam was being built, the huge undertaking of moving this historic structure began. The four enormous statues now stand guard over Lake Nassar. Near the border of Sudan. Dating back to around 1265 BC, these 20 metre statues representing Ramesses II are not to be missed. We saw Abu Simbel en route to the Sudan but you can visit it on  day trips from Aswan and Cairo.

5. Get to Know Egypt’s History at an Egyptian Museum 

The Egyptian Museum houses the largest collection of Egyptian artifacts. Located in Cairo, it will typically take you about two hours to see the entire museum. The must-see attractions inside the museum include the Tutankhamun and the Royal Mummies. If you want to get to know Egypt more, one of the best places to go is the museum, where you’ll find fascinating ancient art and gems. 

6. See the Tombs of the Nobles

Do you want to know how Egyptians go about their daily lives? We suggest that you visit this tomb, a burial site for the most powerful people in Egypt. You’ll find over 400 tombs in the Tombs of the Nobles. Each painting you see in these places shows how Egyptians live their lives. It’s not only an interesting attraction, but it’s also very educational. Some of the most beautiful painted tombs are that of Khonson and the Tomb of Mennan. You’ll also see a tomb of a priest from the 18th dynasty that the Egyptians preserved, and it’s a must-see. 

7. Visit the Temple Ramesseum 

Located in Luxor, Egypt, just about a mile from the Temple of Deir el Bahri is the mortuary built by Ramses II. It took about 20 years to built this mortuary, one of the largest in Egypt. Although the temple isn’t really fully preserved, it’s still one of the places that you need to see in Egypt. You’ll find the 57-foot  statue of Ramses (not the full statue) at the temple that was for the deceased king and the god Amon. 

8. Step Inside the Pyramids in Dahshur

Do you know where the Egyptians perfected their pyramid-building skills? This is the place to go. To have an even better experience, explore the interior of the pyramids and descend steep tunnels and see the ancient chambers of the Red Pyramid. It’s one of the most interesting things to do in Egypt, and it won’t disappoint. In fact, you may even enjoy it here more than at the Pyramids of Giza. 

The Bent Pyramid is believed to be the first attempt at building a smooth-sided pyramid and it didn’t quite work out as planned. But by the time they completed the Red Pyramid, they had perfected their technique. The Pyramids of Dahshur are located 40 km outside of Cairo so the best way to get to them is with a private driver or on a tour.

9. Visit Sharm El-Sheikh

If you want to take a break from seeing mummies or visiting tombs and temples, then visit one of Egypt’s beach resort towns. The beach is a great place to relax and think about what you’ve learned about the country. 

Since you’re at the beach, why not go scuba diving or visit the Ras Mohammed National Park? This is a must-visit if you’re into scuba diving. It’s one of the famous diving sites in the world. If you want to try windsurfing, you can go to Dahab at the Sinai Peninsula. 

10. Go Scuba Diving

Egypt has amazing diving and snorkeling around the country. Most of the diving in Egypt focuses around dive sites on the Red Sea but for something unique, diving off the Coast of Alexandria let’s you explore its ancient history. The remains of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, Cleopatra’s palace around the sunken island of Antirhodos and remnants of a plane crash from WWII.

11. Explore the Valley of the Kings

By far, this is one of the best things to do in Egypt as it’s the most popular archaeological site in the world. You’ll get to explore the royal burial ground with its elaborate tombs. There are over 60 tombs, but not all of them are accessible to the public.  This 3 day tour takes you from the Valley of the Kings to the Nile including Hatshepsut Temple Edfu and Kom Ombo temples, Karnak Temple and Abu Simbel.

12. Visit the Valley of the Queens

Of course, you also need to see the queens’ valley, which is the burial site of the wives of the most famous people in Egypt. Compared to the Valley of the Kings, this place isn’t as grand or elaborate. However, it’s still worth a visit. 

This is where you’ll see the tomb of the famous Queen Nefertari. You may have heard of her from the movie The Mummy. Her tomb, compared to the other wives of the pharaohs, looks vibrant, a must-see indeed. 

13. Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut

Queen Hatshepsut was the female ruler of Egypt for 27 years. Her grand mortuary was built into the cliffs at Deir el-Bahri on the west Bank of Luxor. Built between 1490-1460BC it is one of the most impressive temples in Egypt.

14. Hike Mount Sinai

According to the Old Testament, Mount Sinai is where Moses received the Ten Commandments. The place is a sacred site in Egypt, and it’s ideal for those who want to see this famous pilgrimage site. It is actually one of the four sacred mountains of the Middle East.

If you love to hike, then this is definitely a must-do in Egypt. The hike is about 4 miles long, and it usually starts at dawn, and you’ll reach the summit by sunrise. The hike starts at Saint Catherine’s Monastery, one of the oldest monasteries and A UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

15. St. Catherines Monastery

Located at the foot of Mount Sinai, St. Catherines Monastery is another important attraction in Egypt. It was named after Catherine of Alexandria and is the oldest continuously inhabited Christian monastery. This sacred site is believed to be where God spoke to Moses as a burning bush.

16. Learn How Mummification Works 

Egypt is famous for its mummies. In fact, several movies were made about the mummies in Egypt. And you can’t visit the country without visiting the Mummification Museum in Luxor. Make this an educational tour for you — you’ll understand the process of preserving their bodies which includes embalming, not just the humans but also the animals. 

You’ll get to see the tools and equipment used for preserving the mummies. There are elaborate coffins as well as statues of deities and mummified remains. 

17. Stay at Hurghada and Marsa Alam 

Thinking of where to stay in Egypt? Why not stay at the resort towns, with their beachfront hotels. Several activities await at the resort towns of Hurghada and Marsa Alam. Here you’ll be able to go snorkeling, island hopping, scuba diving, and even swimming with the dolphins. At Marsa Alam, you’ll also get to see turtles and go kitesurfing. 

18. Admire the Karnak Temple

Next to Angkor Wat, Karnak Temple is the second largest temple in the world. It’s definitely a must-see in Egypt. This was built over 2000 years ago and held about 10 cathedrals. You’ll find the temples of Khons and Amun in the Karnak Temple. Don’t also forget to see the Sacred Lake and the Avenue of Sphinxes. 

The Karnak Open Air Museum is another site you need to visit and northwest of the Karnak Temple. It contains the reconstructions of dismantled and buried structures hidden in the Karnak Complex. 

19. See the White Desert

You can take a rest from visiting temples and tombs and instead visit a national park. Located west of Egypt is this desert that houses a uniquely shaped limestone rock formation. It may be difficult to get here, so we recommend that you book a guided tour going to the desert. See our full visit here at The Lunar Landscape of Egypt’s White Desert

Having a true Bedouin experience, we camped out under the stars surrounded by standing stones. You can book an overnight to to the  desert from Cairo.

20. Visit Alexandria

Alexandria is an ancient city located on the Mediterranean Sea, where East meets West. Founded by Alexander the Great, Alexandria housed one of the seven ancient wonders of the world, the Alexandria Lighthouse. While visiting Alexandria, make sure to visit the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a revival of the famous ancient Alexandria library. It is a major landmark of the city. Read more: Everything You Need to Know About Alexandria, Egypt

When Are You Visiting Egypt?

Egypt is a historic place. Whether you’re a first-time traveler or someone who has been to Egypt several times, there is still a lot to discover in the country. When are you going on a vacation to Egypt?  Let us know!

Read More About Egypt

• Slow Travel Guide to Cairo, Egypt – Insider Tips to Discovering City
• Everything You Need to Know About Alexandria, Egypt
• El Gouna, Egypt – the Perfect Beach Holiday
• Pictures of Egypt – 22 Beautiful Places in Ancient Egypt

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

• Allianz - Occasional Travelers.
• Medjet - Global air medical transport and travel security.

Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

You May Also Like

18 Interesting and Fun Facts About Egypt

Pictures of Egypt – Beautiful Places in Ancient Egypt

Slow Travel Guide to Cairo, Egypt – Insider Tips to Discovering City

About The Planet D

Dave Bouskill and Debra Corbeil are the owners and founders of The Planet D. After traveling to 115 countries, on all 7 continents over the past 13 years they have become one of the foremost experts in travel. Being recognized as top travel bloggers and influencers by the likes of Forbes Magazine , the Society of American Travel Writers and USA Today has allowed them to become leaders in their field.

Join thousands of others who get our monthly updates!

Leave a comment cancel reply.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

2 thoughts on “20 Exciting Things to do in Egypt”

Such a beautiful picture of the Pyramids of Giza!

I live in Egypt and now I see much better from this article 🙂

20 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Egypt

Written by Jess Lee Updated Oct 16, 2023

Home of the ancient Pharaohs, Egypt is a destination full of dazzling temples and tombs that wow all who visit. It's not all historic treasures and tourist attractions, though. With vast tracts of desert for 4WD adventures, the Red Sea's world-class coral reefs and wrecks for divers, and cruising on the famed Nile River, there are plenty of things to do in Egypt for all types of travelers.

Beach lovers head to the Sinai or the Red Sea Coast to soak up the sun, while archaeology fans will have a field day in Luxor.

Cairo is the megalopolis that can't be beaten for city slickers, while Siwa oasis and the southern town of Aswan offer a slice of the slow pace of the countryside.

With so much to see and do, Egypt offers visitors a chance to create itineraries that combine culture, adventure, and relaxation all on one trip.

Plan your sightseeing with our list of the top attractions and places to visit in Egypt.

1. Pyramids of Giza

2. luxor's temples & tombs, 3. cruising the nile, 5. abu simbel, 6. diving the red sea, 7. explore historic cairo, 8. south sinai's beach life, 10. egyptian museum, 11. white desert, 12. alexandria, 13. abydos temple, 14. siwa oasis, 15. st. catherine's monastery, 16. red sea beaches, 17. coptic cairo, 18. wadi al-hitan, 19. temple of hathor, 20. monastery of st. anthony.

The last surviving wonder of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramids of Giza are one of the world's most recognizable landmarks.

Having awed travelers down through the ages, these tombs of the Pharaohs Khufu (Cheops), Khafre (Chephren), and Menkaure (Mycerinus), guarded by the enigmatic Sphinx, are usually top of most visitor's lists of tourist attractions to see in Egypt and often the first sight they head to after landing.

Today, sitting on the desert edge of Cairo's sprawl, these megalithic memorials to dead pharaohs are still as wondrous a sight as they ever were and an undeniable highlight of any Egypt trip.

To beat the crowds , get here around 7:30am and enter through the main Pyramid of Khufu site entrance (rather than the Sphinx entrance). This means you can have finished exploring the interior tunnels and burial chambers of the Pyramid of Khufu by the time the tour buses start pulling in at 8:15am.

Most visitors limit their site visit to the three pyramids and the Sphinx, but there is plenty more to see on the Giza Plateau. If you can, reserve time to explore the funerary complexes of the eastern cemetery (on the east side of the Pyramid of Khufu). The tombs of 6th dynasty high officials Qar and Idu and the tomb of Meresankh III (who was one of Pharaoh Khafre's wives) are all open to the public.

• Read More: Pyramids of Giza: Attractions, Tips & Tours

Famed for the Valley of the Kings , Karnak Temple , and the Memorial Temple of Hatshepsut, the Nile-side town of Luxor in Upper Egypt has a glut of tourist attractions.

This is ancient Thebes, the power base of the New Kingdom pharaohs, and home to more sights than most can see on one visit.

Luxor's east bank is home to the modern city, with its vibrant souq; the two temples of Karnak and Luxor; and the museum. The west bank's lush farmland and barren cliffs are where the vast majority of Luxor's tourist attractions sit, with so many tomb and temple sights that it has been called the biggest open-air museum in the world.

Spend a few days here exploring the colorful wall art of the tombs and gazing in awe at the colossal columns in the temples, and you'll see why Luxor continues to fascinate historians and archaeologists.

The Valley of the Kings is one of Egypt's most visited sites but, if you are willing to get up extra early, you can beat the crowds . All of Luxor's archaeological sites open at 6am, but hardly any visitors (and no large tour operators) take advantage of this.

Kick off your sightseeing with a 6am start at the Valley of the Kings, and you'll get to experience the interiors of Luxor's famed New Kingdom tombs with hardly anyone else (except the handful of other wily early risers) there.

Egypt is defined by the Nile. For many visitors, a multi-day cruise upon this famed waterway that saw the rise of the Pharaonic era is a highlight of their Egypt trip.

Cruising the Nile is also the most relaxing way to see the temples that stud the banks of the river on the route between Luxor and Aswan, plus sunrise and sunset over the date-palm-studded river banks, backed by sand dunes, is one of Egypt's most tranquil vistas.

The two famous sights on a Nile Cruise are the Temple of Kom Ombo and Edfu's Temple of Horus , where all the big cruise boats stop.

If you'd prefer a less crowded and slower experience, though, and don't mind "roughing it" a bit, you can also cruise the Nile by felucca (Egypt's traditional lateen-sailed wooden boats), which also allows you to create your own itinerary.

The vast amount of cruise boat itineraries depart from either Luxor or Aswan, but feluccas can only be chartered for multi-day trips from Aswan.

Egypt's most tranquil town is Aswan, set upon the winding curves of the Nile. Backed by orange-hued dunes, this is the perfect place to stop and unwind for a few days and soak up the chilled-out atmosphere.

Take the river ferry across to Elephantine Island and stroll the colorful streets of the Nubian villages. Then ride a camel to the desert monastery of St. Simeon on Aswan's east bank. Afterwards, relax in one of the riverboat restaurants while watching the lateen-sailed feluccas drift past.

Make sure to jump aboard a felucca at sunset to sail around Aswan's islands. This is by far, Aswan's most popular activity and the most relaxing way to take in the local sights.

There are plenty of historic sites here and numerous temples nearby, including Philae Temple on its island, but one of Aswan's most popular things to do is simply kicking back and watching the river life go by.

Even in a country festooned with temples, Abu Simbel is something special. This is Ramses II's great temple, adorned with colossal statuary standing guard outside, and with an interior sumptuously decorated with wall paintings.

Justly famous for its megalithic proportions, Abu Simbel is also known for the incredible engineering feat carried out by UNESCO in the 1960s, which saw the entire temple moved from its original setting to save it from disappearing under the rising water of the Aswan Dam.

Today, exploring Abu Simbel is just as much about admiring the triumph of this international effort to save the temple complex as it is about gaping in wonder at Ramses II's awe-inspiring building works, itself.

Most people arrive in Abu Simbel on organized day trips from Aswan, which all have an early morning start to get to the temple complex at 8am or 9am.

After 11am, nearly everyone has cleared out and headed back to Aswan. To wander through Ramses II's colossal monument without the crowds, overnight in Abu Simbel village itself and visit the temples after midday.

Below the Red Sea's surface is another world as fascinating as the temples and tombs on land.

The coral reefs of the Red Sea are renowned among scuba divers for both the soft corals on display and the vast amount of sea life, ranging from colorful reef fish and nudibranchs to sharks, dolphins, turtles, rays, and even dugongs.

For divers, the most famous town to base yourself in is Sharm el-Sheikh on the Sinai Peninsula, closest to the reefs of Ras Mohammed National Park, as well as the reefs of the Straits of Tiran.

To dive the sites of the Straits of Gubal head to Hurghada or El Gouna on the Red Sea coast, while advanced divers should check out the resort of Marsa Alam, the nearest base for diving Egypt's "deep south" dive sites.

As well as fish life and coral, the Red Sea is a major wreck-diving destination. The most famous wreck is the Thistlegorm, a British WWII cargo ship that was on its way to resupply Allied troops when it was bombed by the Germans in 1941.

Today the site is regarded by divers as one of the top five wreck dives in the world due to the vast cargo of cars, motorbikes, and WWII memorabilia that can be seen both scattered on the sea bed around the wreck and inside the ship itself.

Dive boat trips to the wreck are organized from both Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada.

The Red Sea offers year-round diving but for the calmest sea conditions and best underwater visibility, July and August are the best months . This is high summer in Egypt though with its accompanying sweltering on-land temperatures. If your Egypt trip doesn't solely revolve around diving, it's still best to avoid these months.

Read More: Diving in the Red Sea: Best Dive Sites

The atmospheric, narrow lanes of the capital's Historic Cairo district are crammed full of mosques, madrassas (Islamic schools of learning), and monuments dating from the Fatimid through to the Mameluke eras.

This is where you'll find the labyrinth shopping souq of Khan el-Khalili, where coppersmiths and artisans still have their tiny workshops, and stalls are laden with ceramics, textiles, spice, and perfume.

Surrounding the market is a muddle of roads, home to some of the most beautiful preserved architecture of the old Islamic empires.

There is a wealth of history here to explore. Visit Al-Azhar Mosque and the dazzling Sultan Hassan Mosque , and make sure to climb up to the roof of the ancient medieval gate of Bab Zuweila for the best minaret-speckled panoramas across the district.

Mornings are the best time to visit this district as the narrow lanes are at their quietest. If you're planning to visit the area's mosques though, avoid visiting on Fridays (the Muslim holy day) . If you want to enter mosques as a tourist, dress conservatively (covering arms and legs) and bring along a scarf to throw over your head if you're female.

Keen shoppers should head to Khan el-Khalili in the evening: the shops here are all open until late and the souq is at its most vibrant after dark.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Cairo & Easy Day Trips

Egypt's South Sinai region, on the Sinai Peninsula, offers a beach for every type of traveler.

Sharm el-Sheikh is a European-style resort town packed full of luxury hotels, international restaurants, and bags of entertainment options. A favorite with Europeans on winter-sun vacations, many of the resorts here cater to families on one- or two-week sun-and-sand breaks.

Dahab is a low-key beach town with a budget-traveler heart, which is just as much about desert excursions and adventures as the sea. It's particularly known for its cheap dive-package deals and for its lagoon beach area where windsurfing and kitesurfing are the top activity.

Up the coast, between the port town of Nuweiba and the border town of Taba are the bamboo hut retreats that offer complete get-away-from-it-all respites from life and back-to-basics beach life.

Everyone's heard of Giza's Pyramids, but they're not the only pyramids Egypt has up its sleeve. Day-tripping distance from Cairo , Saqqara is a vast necropolis of tombs and pyramids that was utilized during every era of Pharaonic rule.

It's best known for its Old Kingdom Step Pyramid, which shows how the architects of Ancient Egypt advanced their engineering knowledge to finally create a true pyramid shape.

There's much more to see beyond the Step Pyramid, though, with some of the surrounding tombs, such as the Mastaba of Ti, showcasing some of the finest tomb paintings you'll see in the country.

Nearby, the pyramid site of Dahshur is home to the Red Pyramid and Bent Pyramid, which should be included on any Saqqara visit.

• Read More: Exploring Saqqara: A Visitor's Guide

A treasure trove of the Pharaonic world, Cairo's Egyptian Museum is one of the world's great museum collections . The faded pink mansion in downtown Cairo is home to a dazzling amount of exhibits.

The museum's exhibits cover the breadth of the Pharaonic era with highlights including its artifacts from pre-dynastic Egypt, the Old Kingdom galleries displaying the fine statuary from Egypt's period of pyramid builders, and the displays of glittering funerary goods unearthed from the country's most famous tomb finds.

Make sure to reserve enough time at the museum to fully view the galleries devoted to the grave goods of Yuya and Thuya and the royal tombs of Tanis (both upstairs).

Until Giza's much-delayed Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) opens, the Egyptian Museum is also where you come to see a selection of the riches from Tutankhamen's Valley of the Kings tomb. When the GEM finally does open, these will be moved there (and the entire Tutankhamen collection will be displayed in full for the first time).

Everything else though in the Egyptian Museum's collection will be staying in place.

Egypt's kookiest natural wonder is White Desert National Park, out in the Western Desert, just south of Bahariya Oasis. Here, surreally shaped chalk pinnacles and huge boulders loom over the desert plateau, creating a scene that looks like icebergs have found themselves stranded amid a landscape of sand.

This highly scenic environment looks like something out of a science fiction movie and is a favorite destination for 4WD desert trips and overnight camping , which are both easiest organized in Bahariya Oasis.

For desert fans and adventurers, this is the ultimate weird playground, while anybody who's had their fill of temples and tombs will enjoy this spectacular natural scenery.

Alexandria has a history that not many others can match.

Founded by Alexander the Great, home of Cleopatra, and razzmatazz renegade city of the Mediterranean for much of its life, this seafront city has an appealing days-gone-by atmosphere that can't be beaten.

Although today, there are few historic remnants of its illustrious past left to see, Alexandria's long seafront Corniche road leading to its fort (sitting on the site where its famous ancient lighthouse once sat) remains a favorite summer destination to capture cooling sea breezes for Egyptians and foreign visitors alike.

Underwater archaeological projects here have imbued Alexandria's museums with interesting exhibits. The modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a contemporary interpretation of Alexandria's famed ancient library, and the handful of historic sights in town include an atmospheric catacombs site.

• Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Alexandria

The Temple of Osiris in Abydos is one of Ancient Egypt's most fascinating artistic treasures.

The temple, begun by Seti I, sits amid a vast necropolis site where archaeological excavations are ongoing. There a various other temple remnants to see here but for most visitors, the Temple of Osiris is the main reason to visit.

Its hypostyle halls, graced by papyrus-headed columns, contain some of the finest relief-work in Egypt, with various scenes portraying the pharaoh and the gods of Ancient Egypt.

As the temple lies north of Luxor, it isn't on the main Nile cruise ship route, so it receives much fewer visitors than the temple sites in Luxor itself and the Nile-side temples to the south. This means you are often lucky enough to wander through the temple's halls with only a few other visitors on site.

• Read More: Exploring The Temples of Abydos: A Visitor's Guide

Sitting in isolation, in the western corner of the Western Desert, Siwa is the tranquil tonic to the hustle of Egypt's cities. This gorgeous little oasis, surrounded by date palm plantations and numerous hot-water springs, is one of the Western Desert's most picturesque spots.

Siwa town is centered around the ruins of a vast mud-brick citadel, known as the Fortress of Shali, which dominates the view, while various temple remnants, including the Temple of the Oracle where Alexander the Great is said to have come to receive advice, are scattered throughout the wider oasis area.

This is a top spot to wind down and go slow for a few days, as well as being an excellent base from which to plan adventures into the surrounding desert.

One of the oldest monasteries in the world, St. Catherine's stands at the foot of Mount Sinai, amid the desert mountains of the Sinai Peninsula, where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments.

This desert monastery is home to an incredible collection of religious iconography, art, and manuscripts (some of which can be seen in the on-site museum), as well as the burning bush.

For most visitors here, a trip to St. Catherine's also involves a hike up Mount Sinai to see sunrise or sunset. Take the camel path for the easy route, or climb the famous Steps of Repentance if you want better views.

Egypt's Red Sea coastline offers swaths of sand for travelers who want a time-out from temple viewing.

During winter, the resorts scattered along the shore surrounding Hurghada jump into life as European families arrive on package tourism breaks.

The big bonus of choosing a resort on the Red Sea coast over one on the Sinai Peninsula is that you are within day-tripping distance to Luxor, so this is the best place to visit for beach life if you still want to easily see some of Egypt's most famous monuments.

Hurghada and El Gouna are the two main resort towns, while the smaller, and still being-developed, town of Marsa Alam is much farther south.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in the Red Sea Region

The Cairo district known as Coptic Cairo is one of the most important Christian sites in the country.

Originally the Fortress of Babylon, dating back to the Achaemenid Empire's conquest of Egypt in 525 BCE, this district is home to Cairo's oldest surviving church, synagogue, and mosque, as well as the excellent Coptic Museum, which holds the world's largest collection of Coptic Christian art and antiquities.

A section of the Fortress of Babylon's walls, which were repaired and expanded under Roman rule, are also still standing and are the entrance into the district.

Make sure to visit the Hanging Church, which holds a fine collection of icons and was built half over the Roman-era water wheel (hence the church's name). Then thread your way down the narrow alley to the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus which, according to local tradition, was built atop the site where the Holy Family with the infant Jesus lived in refuge after fleeing King Herod.

Nearby, the Ben Ezra Synagogue is famous for being the site where the Geniza documents cache were discovered.

A short walk away is the Mosque of Amr Ibn Al As, built by the Arab Muslim army commander (and later, first governor of Egypt) after conquering Egypt.

Wadi Al-Hitan is in the Fayoum area, a lush and fertile depression fed by ancient canals and surrounded by desert.

The Fayoum itself, with Lake Quran, the pottery village of Tunis, and Pharaonic ruins scattered across the hinterland, is an interesting place to visit, but the main tourist attraction here, in the nearby desert, is the UNESCO World Heritage site of Wadi Al-Hitan.

Amid the orange dunes and jagged rocks of this desert valley, a vast fossil cache of the oldest prehistoric whales (the basilosaurus and dorodontus) were discovered, hugely aiding human understanding of the evolution of whales.

Some of the finds have been kept in situ, with walking tracks radiating out from the visitor's center to skeleton sites sitting amid the sand.

In the visitor center itself, a museum dedicated to the site does an excellent job of explaining Wadi Al-Hitan's importance, and displays many of the site's other finds, including a skeleton of a basilosaurus whale that measures 18 meters long.

The Temple of Hathor at Dendara was built in the late Pharaonic era and extended during the Roman period, though Dendara itself was an important cult center from early on in the period of Ancient Egypt.

A trip here is well worth a day trip from Luxor, as the temple's youth (in comparison to other Pharaonic temples) means that it is one of the most complete surviving temples in Egypt.

The reliefs and decoration here are in an excellently preserved state. In particular, while in the hypostyle hall, which was built by the Roman Emperor Tiberius, note the columns topped by heads of the Egyptian god Hathor, and the wall reliefs of the emperor paying tribute to the Egyptian gods.

Dendara is just outside the city of Qena, 80 kilometers north from Luxor.

Secreted within the jagged northern mountains of the Red Sea coast, the Monastery of St. Anthony has been a working monastery since the 4th century, and today is still home to around 120 monks.

The Church of St. Anthony, within the fortress-like compound, has an interior of secco wall paintings that are considered one of the most important collections of Egyptian Coptic art in the world and date from around the 11th and 12th centuries. The church is also home to the tomb of St. Anthony (the father of monasticism) and is a major pilgrimage destination for Egyptian Coptic Christians.

Monks run tours of the monastery that include visiting the church and some of the monastery's gardens, as well as allowing you to head up and walk on top of the monastery's walls.

St. Anthony's Monastery is very isolated. If you don't have your own transport, the easiest way to get here is to hire a driver from Cairo or Hurghada.

More on Egypt

Egypt Trips & Tour Packages

Awesome ancient wonders, endless golden sands and atmospheric local souqs make Egypt the ultimate travel destination.

You’ve got to see it to believe it in Egypt – the chaos of Cairo (seriously, this city never stops); the bustling bazaars; the imposing glory of the Pyramids of Giza, and the world’s most famous lion with a human head (the iconic Sphinx).Only in Egypt can you sail into the sunset on a felucca cruise along the Nile, marvel at the world's most spectacular temple complexes, wander through Luxor’s Valley of the Kings, and then float facing towards the sky in the glittering expanse of the Red Sea. Take a moment as time stands still in Egypt.

Our Egypt trips

Let's create an exclusive trip for your group.

Egypt tour reviews

Filter by rating

Egypt Adventure

Essential Egypt

The 7 best places to go on a hot air balloon ride  

Egypt or Jordan? Which country should you travel to?

What it’s like to visit Egypt as a transgender traveller

For this solo female traveller, her first trip abroad in over 20 years was worth the wait 

Egypt vs Morocco: where to next?

What to expect on an Intrepid Premium trip

10 awesome places to go for your 21st birthday

The top 7 destinations for travel in March 2024

Egypt at a glance

Capital city.

Cairo (population 9.4 million)

107.5 million

Egyptian pound (EGP)

(GMT+02:00) Cairo

CALLING CODE

Electricity.

Type C (European 2-pin)

Learn more about Egypt

Best time to visit egypt.

Egypt is blessed with lots of sunshine and very little rain. Generally, the hottest months are June to August, and the coolest month is January. Rainfall is negligible, except on the coast, with rain usually occurring during the winter months (December to March).

During the summer months (from June to August), daily temperatures can reach over 100 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius) - perfect for snorkeling and soaking up the sun on the beaches of Sinai, but can prove challenging for some in the crowded streets and souqs of Cairo.

Choose to escape the crowds by traveling from March to May or September to November when the weather is milder, and there's the opportunity to experience Egypt during Ramadan and the celebrations of Eid (which marks the breaking of the fast). If you are planning to travel during Ramadan, it's important to consider that many restaurants and shops will either be closed or operating at reduced hours.

Read more about the best time to visit Egypt

Culture and customs

Life in Egypt has been in a state of flux since the 2011 revolution. Many of the issues that motivated so many to take to the streets in protest continue to be points of contention, but Egyptians remain hopeful, relying on religion, family and humor to get them through, like they have for thousands of years. A strong sense of community binds people across the country. Families and communities support each other and there is a prevailing sense that everyone is in it together. For all these reasons, most express great pride in being Egyptian, despite their nation’s recent turmoil.

As a largely Muslim country (about 90% of the population is Muslim while most of the remaining 10% identify as Coptic Christian), Islam permeates daily activities. Life revolves around the five daily prayers and everything is closed on Friday, the Muslim holy day. A wide array of cultural norms, including how people dress and interact with the opposite sex, are influenced by religion. Women are largely defined by their role as a mother and matron of the house, whereas men are expected to be the provider.

Many Egyptians consider their country the gateway between the West and the rest of the Arab world, and take pride in their ability to mix tradition with modern influences. This mixing is most apparent in major cities, such as Cairo and Alexandria, where American fast-food chains can be found next to traditional cafes, secular attitudes are more common, and pop music rings through city streets.

Food and drink

With fragrant spices, fresh fruit and vegetables, and delicious sweets on offer, culinary adventures in Egypt are guaranteed. On many Intrepid trips you'll be given the opportunity to dine with a local family – this offers a great chance to see how meals are prepared and learn more about the ingredients.

Things to try in Egypt

1. Hamam mahshi

A north African delicacy, hamam – roasted pigeon stuffed with cracked wheat and rice – can be found on the menu of most traditional Egyptian restaurants. You may need a few to fill up though, as they don’t contain a lot of meat. And be careful of all the tiny bones.

2. Ta'ameya (falafel)

Crunchy on the outside, and moist on the inside, these deep-fried balls of spiced fava beans are a Middle Eastern vegetarian staple. Usually served in a pita with salad, pickles, and sesame-based tahina - buy it at a street stall for a quick, cheap meal.

Shops specializing in this popular ‘poor man’s dish’ can be found throughout Cairo. A hearty mix of rice, macaroni and lentils, chickpeas, and fried onions, koshary is topped with a tomato-vinegar sauce.

4. Ful medames

Don't leave Egypt without trying the classic dish of ful medames, which can be traced back to pharaonic times. Consisting of slow-cooked fava beans, served with olive oil, parsley, garlic, and lemon juice - add some spice by seasoning with chili paste and eat with bread.

5. Pastries

Delicious, sweet pastries are found in restaurants, markets, and cafes in Egypt. Never was there a better time to live by the adage ‘Life is short, eat dessert first’.

Egypt is a mostly Muslim country, and any consumption of alcohol here is relatively low-key. There are many fantastic alternatives. Juice stands are common on main streets offering freshly squeezed banana, guava, or mango juice. Karkadai is a chilled, crimson drink brewed from hibiscus leaves (served hot in the winter). And tea (or shai) is the beverage of choice for most Egyptians, which is sipped throughout the day and with meals.

Read more about what to eat in Egypt

Read more about what to drink in Egypt

Geography and environment

Located in the northeast corner of Africa, Egypt shares its borders with Israel and the Palestinian Territories, Libya, and Sudan, as well as the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the east. The two seas are connected by the man-made Suez Canal.

The remote triangle-shaped peninsula is largely characterized by limestone and desert, but also has a vibrant coral reef along the Red Sea coastline. Hot, dry desert covers most of the country’s terrain, with the Western Desert occupying much of the west, and the Arabian (or Eastern) Desert stretching the length of the eastern coast. These two regions are dissected by the Nile River, which runs the length of the country, emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile Valley, a narrow fertile band extending from the river, is the country’s only fertile land and where 98% of the population lives.

History and government

Recent history.

Napoleon Bonaparte, the infamous pint-sized French leader, invaded Egypt in 1798, seeking to set up a French colony. However, not long after, the French were repelled, and Egypt became a part of the Ottoman Empire once again.

From 1882, the British Army occupied Egypt to protect the Suez Canal. Muhammad Ali officially ruled from the early 1800s, and his family and successors continued to rule for decades (alongside and during British occupation) until overthrown by a military coup in 1952.

During World War II, Egypt became a crucial element in Britain's defense. The Italian Army tried to advance into Egypt in 1940 but was stopped by the British Army at Mersa Matruh. Egypt continued to serve as a vital base for British troops during World War II and despite the disruption, Egypt's shopkeepers and retail trade benefitted from the thousands of Allied troops staying in Egypt.

In 1953, Egypt was officially declared a republic, and a year later, Colonel Nasser was declared Prime Minister, then President. In 1979, after decades of confrontation with neighboring Israel, the historic Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty was signed. This agreement made Egypt the first Arab country to officially recognize Israel as a country - a significant step in the peace process. More recently, in February 2011, large-scale protests and mass demonstrations resulted in the removal of President Mubarak after decades of autocratic rule.

Early history

Ancient Egypt has been the focus of much fascination, investigation, speculation, and intrigue. It's hard to escape the education system without having studied Ancient Egypt in some way. Drawn in by the mighty pyramids, mysterious hieroglyphics, distinct burial rituals and animal-headed gods - scholars, students, historians, and travelers are all amazed by this civilization which has endured cycles of dynastic rule, invasion, and natural disasters.

Through key archaeological finds, historians have been able to unravel some of the mysteries of this great land. What is known is that the daily life of the average Egyptian usually involved working in agriculture with the waters of the Nile providing fertile ground for planting crops. Egyptians usually lived in modest homes with children and domestic pets. Professions were usually inherited - so if your father was a farmer, then so were you.

While most Egyptians led simple lives, dynasties of Pharaohs led lavish lifestyles, with the most well-known being Ramses II, Hatshepsut, Akhenaten, Tutankhamun, and Cleopatra. Huge monuments, imposing pyramids, golden artifacts, and detailed paintings all hold details about pharaonic rule and succession, as well as commonly held beliefs about religion and the afterlife.

Spanning centuries and full of drama worthy of a soap opera, the epic history of Ancient Egypt is complex and we suggest you read about it before visiting.

Top places to visit in Egypt

1. nile river.

Sail down the mighty Nile River on a traditional Egyptian felucca.

Trip: Egypt Experience

Trip: Explore Egypt & Jordan

Dive into the warm, glittering waters of the Red Sea on a snorkeling adventure in Hurghada.

Trip: Jordan & Egypt Express

Trip: Explore Egypt

Trip: Egypt Family Holiday

3. Alexandria

Discover the historic wonders of Alexandria, an ancient port city that locals call the Bride of the Mediterranean Sea.

Trip: Jordan & Egypt Uncovered

Experience the bustling energy of Cairo and shop for souvenirs at Cairo's Khan al-Khalili bazaar.

Trip: Egypt Adventure

5. Mt Sinai

Hike to the summit of Mt Sinai, which many believe is where Moses received the ten commandments.

Trip: Discover Egypt & Jordan

Explore the impressive chapels, pylons and obelisks of Karnak Temple.

Trip: Egypt, Jordan, Isreal & the Palestinian Territories

7. Abu Simbel

These massive monuments dedicated to Ramses II and Queen Nefertari are seriously impressive.

8. Valley of the Kings

King Tut’s treasures may be long gone, but his hieroglyphic-covered tomb remains an incredible sight to see.

Trip: Essential Egypt

Trip: Epic Egypt, Jordan & Isreal & the Palestinian Territories

Trip: Real Egypt & Jordan

Top 10 ancient wonders of Egypt

1. grand designs.

The original grand design - monumental and magnificent - the Pyramids of Giza are an impressive achievement in ancient engineering. Towering above the desert sands and standing proudly for centuries, the first glimpse of these stunning structures will render visitors breathless.

2. Stony enigma

Be captivated by the mysterious aura of the Great Sphinx of Giza. This monolithic mythical beast possesses a lion’s body and a human head - and has sat quietly in the desert sands for eons. Gaze at the Sphinx and try to work out the riddle of its existence.

3. Mighty Nile River

No trip to Egypt is complete without visiting the Nile River - the life force of Egypt that has flowed for centuries. A provider of irrigation, an essential travel route, home to hippos and crocodiles, and now a source of leisure for locals and travelers alike, the Nile is an aquatic link to Egypt’s ancient heritage.

4. Terrific temples

Discover an enormous open-air museum like no other. The awe-inspiring Temples of Karnak are filled with stately statues, immense columns, and gigantic gateways. Explore this intriguing site and be left in no doubt about the brilliance of the ancient Egyptian civilization.

5. Holy mountain

Embark on a trek to the top of Mt Sinai and witness an incredible golden sunrise to remember. A place of worship for many faiths, a pilgrimage to Mt Sinai reveals stunning scenery, an ancient monastery and historic chapels. An iconic highlight of Egypt for believers and non-believers alike, Mt Sinai is not to be missed.

6. Double happiness

Located in the Nile Valley, the unique Temple of Kom Ombo is a ‘double temple’ and a rare archaeological find. Dedicated to two gods, a visit here is a true highlight of an Egyptian escapade. Marvel at the well-preserved wall reliefs, try to decipher the hieroglyphics and honour the craftsmen who created this wonder.

7. Museum magic

Step into a dazzling world of antiquity at the Egyptian Museum. Be amazed by the glittering treasures recovered from King Tutankhamun’s tomb – with jewelry, furniture, chariots and that famous gold funerary mask, this pharaoh was certainly prepared for the afterlife.

8. Roman ruins

The Roman ruins of Kom el-Dikka in Alexandria may not be the biggest, but they are certainly among the best-preserved in Egypt, if not the world. Soak up the atmosphere of the Roman amphitheater and imagine it in all its glory - packed with 800 spectators ready for action.

9. Colossal characters

Near the modern city of Luxor stand the imposing Colossi of Memnon. These massive stone statues of Amenhotep III, while badly damaged, still maintain an unmistakable air of authority. Stand below them and be dwarfed by the scale of these tremendous figures.

10. The ancient heart of Cairo

Wander the cobbled streets of Islamic Cairo and uncover the ancient heart of this chaotic city. Admire mosques, palaces and houses, and peruse the goods on offer at one of the world’s oldest bazaars. Dating back to medieval times, the Khan al-Khalili bazaar is where people have traded goods for centuries.

Souqs – or open-air bazaars – are both the best place to shop in Egypt and attractions in their own right. The biggest and most famous souq is the 500-year-old Khan El Khalili Bazaar in Cairo. Within the maze of narrow streets and laneways lie stalls selling jewelry, glass, copper, spices and artisan goods, along with more standard tourist fare. Quality can vary greatly so spend some time shopping around.

Like many markets around the world, bargaining is the norm, but Egyptians take it to another level. Expect to be offered tea (it can take that long) and for elaborate theatrics from the seller. While bazaars in Cairo tend to sell everything, visit Aswan’s bazaar for spices, incense, and basketwork, and Luxor for cheaply priced alabaster figurines and vases. It's also a good idea to check with your local customs officials to ensure that you are able to bring certain items back into your home country.

Things to buy in Egypt

You’ll often see spices piled high in bazaars. In addition to making a great photo for Instagram, they’re often a good buy as long as you keep a couple of things in mind. Always buy whole spices rather than ground to ensure freshness and skip the ‘saffron’ – it’s actually safflower and tastes like dust.

2. Glassware

Hand-blown Muski glass, recognizable by its air bubbles, comes in brilliant shades of blue and green and purple and has been made in Egypt since medieval times. Be careful with this purchase though as it’s extremely fragile.

3. Cartouche

A kind of nameplate written in hieroglyphics. Most gold or silver shops sell these and many can customize them by engraving your name.

Festivals and events

Eid al-fitr.

After fasting for an entire month, Muslims celebrate the end of Ramadan with Eid al-Fitr, or ‘Feast of Breaking the Fast’. For three days, starting on the first day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar, people celebrate with feasts, family, and festivals. Look for vendors selling kahk cookies (nut-filled cookies covered in powdered sugar) while taking in the festivities, a tasty treat synonymous with Eid for many locals.

Eid al-Adha

Arguably the most important holiday in Egypt, the ‘Feast of Sacrifice’ is not one for vegetarians and vegans. About 70 days after Eid al-Fitr, sheep, and goats are slaughtered (often in the middle of the street) for a mighty feast.

Sham el-Nessim

Each year on March 21st, Egyptians celebrate the coming of spring by spending the day outdoors. Join the locals for this ancient holiday by packing a picnic and heading to a park or public garden.

Abu Simbel Sun Festival

As if the two temples dedicated to Ramses II and Queen Nefertari weren’t impressive enough, they were constructed in such a way that twice a year, the sun’s rays reach its innermost chambers and illuminate three stone gods that reside within, while leaving Ptah (god of the underworld) in the dark. And those days just happen to be Ramses’s birthday (October 21) and coronation (February 21). Coincidence? We think not.

Read more about festivals in Egypt

Similar destinations

We have a variety of similar destinations, trips and routes that you could consider! Tie another trip into your holiday, or, see how we can help you get from A to B. We have tours departing from a number of locations across Africa. The options below may be of interest:

Cairo to Madaba

Amman to Madaba

Tours from Cairo

Tours to Cairo

Egypt or Jordan?

Further reading

Egypt travel faqs, do i need a covid-19 vaccine to join an intrepid trip.

Trips from 1 January 2023 onwards

From 1 January 2023, Intrepid will no longer require travelers to provide proof of vaccination against COVID-19 (excluding all Polar trips and select adventure cruises).

However, we continue to strongly recommend that all Intrepid travelers and leaders get vaccinated to protect themselves and others.

Specific proof of testing or vaccination may still be required by your destination or airline. Please ensure you check travel and entry requirements carefully.

Do you need a visa to travel to Egypt?

Visas are the responsibility of the individual traveler. Entry requirements can change at any time, so it's important that you check for the latest information. Please visit the relevant consular website of the country or countries you’re visiting for detailed and up-to-date visa information specific to your nationality. Check the Essential Trip Information section of the itinerary for more information.

Is tipping customary in Egypt?

Tipping is customary for pretty much all services in Egypt. A tip of 10–15% is customary at cafes and restaurants and loose change is acceptable for food purchases from street vendors and markets. It’s also a good idea to tip local guides and drivers USD$2.50-3 per day.

What is the internet access like in Egypt?

Internet access is growing in Egypt, with internet cafes and Wi-Fi hotspots becoming increasingly common in large cities, especially Cairo, though access may be limited in smaller towns and remote areas.

Can I use my cell phone in Egypt?

Cell phone coverage is generally good in Egypt’s urban areas, but may not be available in remote and desert areas. Ensure global roaming is activated with your service provider before leaving home.

What are the toilets like in Egypt?

Squat toilets are most common in Egypt, although Western-style flushable toilets can be found in larger hotels and some tourist areas.

What will it cost for a...?

Egypt's unit of currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Here's what you can expect to pay for a:

A couple of pastries = EGP 49 Cup of tea or coffee = EGP 35-50 Falafel sandwich from a street stall = EGP 92 Sit-down dinner at a local restaurant = EGP 100-300

Can I drink the water in Egypt?

Drinking tap water isn’t recommended in Egypt. Remember to avoid drinks with ice and to peel fruit before eating it. Help the environment and try to avoid buying bottled water. Instead, fill a reusable water bottle with filtered water. Ask your leader or hotel where to find filtered water.

Are credit cards accepted widely in Egypt?

Credit cards are usually accepted by modern hotels, large retailers, and tourist sites but are less commonly accepted by smaller vendors in remote areas. Always carry enough cash for smaller purchases in case credit cards are not an option.

What is ATM access like in Egypt?

ATMs are commonly found in larger cities, like Cairo and Alexandria, near shopping centers, tourist areas, and 5-star hotels, but are far less common in small towns and rural areas. Make sure you have enough cash before leaving urban areas.

What public holidays are celebrated in Egypt?

• 7 Jan: Coptic Christmas
• 28 Apr: Coptic Easter*
• 25 Apr: Sinai Liberation Day
• 28 Apr: Sham el-Nessim*
• 1 May: Labor Day
• 5 Jun: Eid al-Fitr*
• 23 Jul: National Day
• 12 Aug: Eid al-Adha
• 11 Sep: Coptic New Year
• 1 Sep: Islamic New Year*
• 6 Oct: Armed Forces Day
• 10 Nov: Birth of Prophet Mohammed*
• *Please note many of these public holidays are religious holidays and change each year as they are celebrated according to the Islamic lunar cycle. For a current list of public holidays in Egypt go to World Travel Guide's website.

Is Egypt a safe destination for LGBTQIA+ travelers?

Discretion is advised for LGBTQI travelers in Egypt. Though homosexuality is not officially outlawed, gay men have been prosecuted using debauchery and public morals laws and given long prison sentences. Be aware that signals are ambiguous in Egypt as men commonly hold hands, link arms and greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. As long as you use common sense, travel in Egypt should not be a problem.

For more detailed and up-to-date advice, we recommend visiting Equaldex  or ILGA before you travel.

If you are traveling solo on an Intrepid group tour, you will share accommodation with a passenger of the same gender as per your passport information. If you don’t identify with the gender assigned on your passport, please let us know at the time of booking and we’ll arrange the rooming configuration accordingly. A single supplement is available on some tours for travelers who do not wish to share a room.

What to wear in Egypt

Summer temperatures can get very high, so light fabrics like linen, cotton and athletic gear made to take the heat are best. If you’re traveling outside of winter, don’t underestimate the cool change that can come in the evenings, especially if you’re spending the night in the desert or on a Nile cruise. Avoid packing anything in white – desert dust will quickly turn those light-colored clothes a not-so-delightful shade of brown.

How will I travel around Egypt?

Intrepid believes half the fun of experiencing a new country is getting there, and getting around once there! Where possible, Intrepid uses local transport options and traditional modes of transport - which usually carry less of an environmental impact, support small local operators and are heaps more fun.

Where will I stay in Egypt?

Traveling with Intrepid is a little bit different. We endeavor to provide travelers with an authentic experience to remember, so we try to keep accommodation as unique and traditional as possible.

When traveling with us in Egypt you may find yourself staying in a:

Felucca Glide down the Nile on a traditional Egyptian felucca; sleep on deck under the stars as the sun slides away for the day - a must-do experience while in Egypt.

Homestay Be welcomed into the home of a local family and experience the cuisine, culture and customs of Egypt firsthand during your stay. A truly authentic travel experience like no other.

Desert camp Travel deep into the White Desert to camp under the stars amid surreal scenery. This is a rare chance to experience the remote wonder and isolation of the Egyptian desert.

With calming Red Sea views and fresh sea breezes, this rustic breach abode is all about life’s simple pleasures.

How do I stay safe and healthy while traveling?

From Australia?

Go to: Smart Traveller

From Canada?

Go to:  Canada Travel Information

From the UK?

Go to:  UK Foreign Travel Advice

From New Zealand?

Go to:  Safe Travel

From the US?

Go to:  US Department of State

The World Health Organisation also provides useful health information.

Do I need to purchase travel insurance before traveling?

Absolutely. All passengers traveling with Intrepid are required to purchase travel insurance before the start of their trip. Your travel insurance details will be recorded by your leader on the first day of the trip. Due to the varying nature, availability and cost of health care around the world, travel insurance is very much an essential and necessary part of every journey.

For more information on insurance, please go to: Travel Insurance

What is it like traveling on a small group tour?

Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or you’re about to embark on your first trip, traveling can be as intimidating as it is exciting. That's the beauty of a small group tour. From handling the logistics and organizing amazing cultural activities to local leaders who know each destination like the back of their hand (like which street has the best markets and where to get the most authentic food), traveling on a small group tour with Intrepid will give you unforgettable travel experiences without the hassle that comes with exploring a new place. Plus, you'll have ready-made friends to share the journey with. All you have to do is turn up with a healthy sense of adventure and we’ll take care of the rest.

Does my trip to Egypt support The Intrepid Foundation?

Yes, all Intrepid trips support the Intrepid Foundation. In fact, we make a donation on behalf of every traveler. Trips to Egypt directly support our foundation partner, Animal Care in Egypt . 

Animal Care in Egypt  

Animal Care in Egypt (ACE) cares for sick or injured working animals, like horses and donkeys, in Upper Egypt. Donations from our trips help ACE provide free veterinary care and fund education programs that empower local people with the knowledge and skills to best look after their animals. 

Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.

Does my Intrepid trip include airfare?

While our Intrepid trips include many modes of transport, from tuk-tuks to overland vehicles, bullet trains and feluccas, airfare to and from your home country is not included in your tour package.

APRIL SALE:   Book now and get   up to 60% off!

Egypt Tours & Trips

From the Red Sea resort of Hurghada to the iconic facade of Abu Simbel, a good Egyptian vacation package delves deep into the ancient history of this Land of Pharaohs. Discover the treasures of King Tut in Cairo, wander through the Great Pyramids of Giza, get lost in the library of Alexandria, dip your toes in the crystal waters of Sharm-el-Sheikh or learn of legends gone by at the Valley of the Kings. Whether you want to travel by train or relax on a Nile River cruise adventure , a tour of Egypt and its land of wonders is hard to beat.

250+ Egypt tour packages with 11,854 reviews

• In-depth Cultural
• Christmas & New Year

Best of Egypt Luxury Tour

Adham is a very knowledgeable guide. It would have been nice if tour was a slower pace as there was so much to take in. Shopping? It would be nice to have a relaxed shopping trip away from local markets

• €150 deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

• River Cruise

Nile Jewel - 5* Cruise

This was a great tour. Guide Nabil Tiger was excellent, informative and always helpful. Highly recommend.

• 10% deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

Queen Cleopatra - 7 days

I am coming into Luxor right now probably the most spectacular time ever. The boat is amazing the food is great the whole country is so accommodating. Our tour guide, anas, it is very entertaining but even more very informed he studied for years and knows all about the temples. I always thought I would just cross Egypt off on my bucket list but I'll find it hard not to return soon.

• Coach / Bus

Essential Egypt (5 Star Hotels)

Ask for Mostafa as your tour guide because he is an awesome tour guide. He is professional and caring. Mostafa is energetic and knowledgeable and he does his best to enjoy your challenging Egypt trip. Mostafa is supportive and well-behaved which made our trip absolutely fun and a success. His communication was perfect during the trip which help us to enjoy the trip without any time waste. Also, he did more than his job description and assisted us to visit some places that were not designated in our plan. Personally appreciate his manner and his great job. Thank Mostafa for upholding such high standards and being an excellent tour guide.

Best Of Egypt - 5* Cruise

Mina was our guide for part of our trip through Egypt and was by far the best we had. So knowledgeable, thoughtful and would always go the extra mile. He truly made our trip special. Thankyou Mina!

Pharaohs Nile Cruise Adventure - Return Flights Included

Amazing! It was all I expected and more. Harry, Gabe, Ahmed and the entire crew on board the nile cruise went above and beyond. I can't recommend them enough and I'll definitely be back!

Felucca Odyssey (5 & 4 Star Hotels)

This was a brilliant trip organised by a more professional tour company. Thank you travel talk for the recent trip/experience that you organised for us. Your service is much more appreciated now that we can compare what you have done for us as compared with other tour operators like GeTS Holidays. Your brochure is far more transparent and accurate. You give your customers a better chance to take ownership of the trip as you highlight immediately what type of accommodation your customer will have and this gives your customer a chance to review and research your offering. By doing this, you show that you value your customers’ preference and satisfaction over making money. Of course every business should make a profit but at least your company do not come across as daylight robbery. We looked at your trips to India but did not choose your trips due to unavailability of Diwali Festival celebration. We went for a more expensive company but gave us very poor service. It’s a shame, we should have just stuck with you. One thing guaranteed, we look forward to booking with you again in the future and we will also be an ambassador to your brilliant service.

Looking for tours beyond just Egypt?

Explore tours with itineraries going through multiple countries, including Egypt.

9 Days Nile Jewel (Cairo, Cruise, Hurghada) Superior hotels

One of the good journeys I've taken, it exposed us to a language and culture quite distinct from Western norms. We also witnessed remarkable ancient sites, including Karnak Temple and Abu Simbel, and enjoyed thrilling activities like a hot air balloon ride and snorkeling in the Red Sea.

Goddess Hathor - 8 Days (5 stars)

Really great action packed tour. To set expectations, this is not supposed to be a relaxing trip, but one that is continously on the go and some early starts if you take the optional add ons. The tour guide Anas (for majority of the trip) and Nur (our guide in Cairo) were amazing and very knowledgeable. You would be lucky to get them. The tour company itself was by far outstanding right from the day before of the trip to the very last day. You can't ask for more. They go out of the way to make everything perfect. Communication is always key and they were perfect in this area. This one trip is action packed with going to mainly see Temples (including most of the optionals) so bare this in mind. My favourite was one of the optional which was from Luxor and the temple name was Dandara. The hotels in Cairo was good and the one in Luxor amazing. However, the boat tour (ours was Princess Sarah) although advertised as 5 stars is to be questioned if this was really 5 stars or maybe 3 at best as no water was made available as complimentary and no wifi!!!

10-Day Ancient Egypt Tour (Superior Hotels)

The tour was very good. We actually got to book a couple of side tours.

Egypt Nile Jewel

Great trip! Our tour guide Ramiz explained the history excellently. I loved all of the sightseeing. Definitely recommend!

Egypt: Boats & Bazaars

Said was an excellent tour guide. Took in all the major site in Egypt. Some very early morning starts.

Egypt Adventure

The Intrepid tour and our guide was excellent! However, I booked my tour through TourRadar, and TourRadar was a disaster from beginning to end, with very slow responses to any questions. I received my voucher only one week before departure, and they did not pass over the information to Intrepid about my late arrival on the opening day. Originally, I was booked via TourRadar on a different tour with a different company, but this was cancelled by TourRadar only 6 weeks before departure and long after confirmation was given and I had booked my flight tickets. So it was pure luck that Intrepid had a tour on the same dates.

Footsteps Of The Pharaohs - Included Internal Flights

They provided a great service. They were there whenever we arrived and stayed at the Cairo hotel to make sure all of our needs were cared for. The guides were AMAZING.

• €110 deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

Cairo-Luxor-Aswan-Abu Simbel 9 Days with tour guided - domestic Flight

Our 9 day Cairo-Luxor-Aswan-Abu Simbel tour was amazing and highlighted the beauties of Egypt. Our tour guide in Cairo ( Bassem) and Mohamed ( Luxor to Abu Simbel) were qualified, knowledgeable, enthusiastic and eager to answer our questions and kept us safe. We loved the sites and were completely in awe by the history of Ancient Egypt; its people ingenuity, determination and skills. Very hectic schedule! Be prepared to be wonderstruck as you take a trip of a lifetime!

What people love about Egypt Tours

Really enjoyed being in a small group instead of a traditional large group and our guide was great. This was a fast, hit-the-high points type of tour which is what we wanted; but, didn't really get to spend too much time at any one place. Didn't care for the hotel we were based out of - the rooms didn't have opaque walls between the bedroom and bathroom, just glass that was partly translucent; and, the hotel was a long ways away from everything.

Mina was an incredible tour guide - so friendly and knowledgeable. He is such a kind hearted man who made our trip so special.

Queen Cleopatras is a great tour, highly recommended, Anas is a great guide, he explained everything about Egyptian culture and toke care about our group! I will recommend to head office to deliver schedules with the tours to be able to plan our days. Cruse was amazing, service is great and everyone is very friendly! Also there is laundry available at your room! Ruby II is a great option, the room is very nice! I won’t recommend to take the train from Cairo to Aswan, service is great but services are not good (very old and dirty), washrooms very dirty!

Egypt Destinations

• Nile Valley (1117)
• Valley Of The Kings (553)
• Northern Egypt (48)
• Western Desert Egypt (39)
• Red Sea Coast (17)
• Sinai Peninsula (14)
• Eastern Desert Egypt (12)
• The Nile Basin (32)

Travel Styles

• Small Group (660)
• Budget (237)
• Luxury (479)
• Singles and Solo (1317)
• For Couples (290)
• Young Adults (18)
• Seniors (425)
• Family (1400)
• Fully Guided (1270)
• Personalized (1052)
• Group (1026)
• In-depth Cultural (744)
• Explorer (672)
• Private (572)
• River Cruise (336)
• Partially Guided (303)
• Custom (236)
• Active (159)
• Sailing (46)
• Coach / Bus (36)
• Honeymoon (12)
• Safari (12)
• Food & Culinary (7)
• 3 Day Tours (223)
• 7 Day Tours (492)
• 10 Day Tours (463)
• 2 Week Tours (226)
• 3 Week Tours (58)
• Spring 2024 (1381)
• Summer 2024 (1336)
• Fall / Autumn 2024 (1332)
• Winter 2024 / 2025 (1245)
• Spring 2025 (988)
• Summer 2025 (773)
• Fall / Autumn 2025 (739)
• Winter 2025 / 2026 (672)
• April 2024 (948)
• May 2024 (1382)
• June 2024 (1320)
• July 2024 (1305)
• August 2024 (1305)
• September 2024 (1293)
• October 2024 (1273)
• November 2024 (1249)
• December 2024 (1233)
• January 2025 (1022)
• February 2025 (994)
• March 2025 (973)
• April 2025 (875)
• May 2025 (825)
• June 2025 (768)
• July 2025 (741)
• August 2025 (731)
• September 2025 (728)
• October 2025 (708)
• November 2025 (678)

Egypt Tours starting in

• Starting in Cairo (1138)
• Starting in Luxor (123)
• Starting in Aswan (92)
• Starting in Giza (23)
• Starting in Hurghada (21)
• Starting in Sharm el-Sheikh (13)
• Starting in Amman (9)
• Starting in Alexandria (6)
• Starting in Eilat (5)
• Starting in Marsa Alam (5)
• Egypt Travel Guide | All You Need to Know

• South Korea
• Indonesia (Bali)
• Central Asia
• African Safari
• South Africa
• Itinerary Ideas

Top 6 Egypt Itineraries for 8 Days (2024/2025)

Are 8 days enough to truly experience the wonders of Egypt? Yes. Although 8 days may limit depth and scope, you could discover many of Egypt's iconic landmarks comfortably with the right planning and well-designed itineraries.

The capital, Cairo, is the essential base for all Egypt trips. For an 8-day trip, Cairo and a Nile cruise from Luxor to Aswan is the most popular combo.

If you're seeking a leisurely vacation, Hurghada, Alexandria, and Sharm El Sheikh are great add-ons. If you prefer somewhere adventurous, consider Mount Sinai and the White Desert as excellent extensions. Adding a neighboring country would provide you with a quick glimpse of the Asian Middle East as well.

Read on to explore our six carefully-crafted itineraries and get tips on costs.

• 1. Itinerary with a Nile Cruise
• 2. Itinerary with the Red Sea
• 3. Itinerary with the White Desert
• 4. Itinerary with Mount Sinai
• 5. Itinerary with Jordan
• 6. Itinerary with Israel
• 7. Cost of an 8-Day Egypt Tour

1. A Classic 8-Day Egypt Itinerary with a Nile Cruise

If you are a first-timer to Egypt, this 8-day itinerary has been customized for many like you who want to take in the must-sees in style.

Following this classic route, you could marvel at the pyramids' enigmatic allure, sail along the storied Nile, and discover Luxor's temples as well as the tranquil beauty of Aswan.

Check out the following brief itinerary, for inspiration:

Days 1–3 in Cairo

• (the Giza pyramid complex, the Great Sphinx, the Egyptian Museum, the Cairo Citadel, a food tour, and the Khan el-Khalili market)

Cairo embraces both ancient and modern Egypt. In addition to the unrivaled pyramids, history buffs could immerse themselves in the treasures of the Egyptian Museum.

Foodies, you would have the chance to speak with the locals and eat as locals at the traditional markets. If you have specific dietary preferences, such as being vegan, we could customize the food tour to cater to your needs!

Days 4–8: Your Nile Cruise from Luxor to Aswan

• Days 4–5: Your Nile cruise departs Luxor (cruise check-in, Luxor Temple, the Karnak temple complex, the Valley of the Kings, the temple of Queen Hatshepsut, and the Colossi of Memnon)
• Day 6: Your Nile cruise continues with excursions (the Temple of Kom Ombo and the Temple of Horus in Edfu)
• Days 7–8: Your Nile cruise disembarks in Aswan (an Aswan city tour visiting the Aswan High Dam, the Philae temple complex, the Unfinished Obelisk, and Abu Simbel; cruise check-out)

Taking a 5-day cruise from Luxor to Aswan, you could have easy access to Abu Simbel in Aswan. If Abu Simbel isn't your top priority, you could go for the 4-day alternative from Aswan to Luxor. It could help to save you about US$200 per person.

Unlike typical group tours on cruise ships, we would provide you with a dedicated private guide throughout your shore excursions , ensuring the best possible experience for you.

If you are looking for unique experiences, you could take a traditional dahabiya. With just 5–6 cabins, you could relish enhanced privacy and an exclusive experience.

2. A Relaxing 8-Day Egypt Itinerary with Hurghada

If you're looking to infuse your first trip to Egypt with some beach fun, you will probably like this itinerary. It combines the historic wonders of Cairo and Luxor with the idyllic beaches of Hurghada over 8 days.

Here is a brief itinerary summary for your information:

• Days 1–3 in Cairo (a camel ride around the Giza pyramid complex, city tours with Old and New Cairo, and a day trip to Alexandria)
• Days 4–5 in Luxor (the Valley of the Kings, iconic temples, a sunrise balloon ride, and/or a nighttime city tour by horse and carriage)
• Days 6–8 in Hurghada (beach activities, such as snorkeling and diving, and a desert safari with a visit to a Bedouin village)

For any beach vacation, a boutique beachfront hotel offering unique experiences would undoubtedly be a bonus, particularly for your family trip or romantic celebrations. Are you looking to eliminate the hassle of choosing hotels? Reach out to us for a private Egypt trip featuring carefully-selected hotels that have been chosen for your preferences!

3. An 8-Day Egypt Adventure to the White Desert

If you'd like to unveil more hidden gems of Egypt, look no further than this itinerary. You would go deeper into the history and culture of Cairo, experience the White Desert, and relax in the coastal charm of the Mediterranean in Alexandria.

Have a look to see if this is your travel style from the following outline and highlights:

• Days 1–3 in Cairo (the Giza pyramid complex, the Great Sphinx, city tours including a food tour, and the Khan el-Khalili market)
• Days 4–6 in Bahariya (Bahariya Oasis, Crystal Mountain, the Black Desert, the White Desert, and desert camping)
• Days 7–8 Alexandria (the catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, and the Library of Alexandria)

Camping in the White Desert is one of the highlights of this 8-day trip. The best time to camp is from October to April, allowing you to escape the extreme heat. For a hassle-free experience, we highly recommend a private tour to manage navigation and government travel permits. When you choose to travel with us , we would take care of everything for you!

In Alexandria, you could explore the catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa and visit the legendary Lighthouse of Alexandria, a symbol of maritime history. If you're traveling with teens, you probably won't want to miss the Library of Alexandria, one of the largest libraries of the ancient world.

4. An 8-Day Egypt Exploration of the Sinai Peninsula

Embarking on this 8-day Egyptian journey, you would follow a path that leads you from the vibrant streets of Cairo to the serene landscapes of the Sinai Peninsula.

Here is a typical Cairo–Sinai–Coast itinerary with a winding-down tour pace for your reference:

• Days 1–3 in Cairo (the Giza pyramid complex, the Great Sphinx, city tours, and the El Tannoura Dance Show)
• Days 4–5 in Saint Catherine (Saint Catherine's Monastery and a hike up Mount Sinai)
• Days 6–8 in Sharm El Sheikh (snorkeling, diving, and relaxing on the beach)

A Sinai Peninsula trip would not be complete without holy Mount Sinai and picturesque Sharm El Sheikh.

Hiking before dawn is quite popular for group tours. But we strongly recommend going in the afternoon for a serene trek as well as a more peaceful sunset spectacle. As travel permits are required for a visit to Mount Sinai, we recommend that you go on a private tour with an experienced guide to take you through check points.

What could be better than refreshing yourself on a tranquil beach after a meaningful hike? The soft-sand shores of Sharm El Sheikh's beaches provide the perfect setting to unwind.

5. An 8-Day Cultural Discovery Trip to Egypt and Jordan

If you're looking to experience more of the ancient civilizations of the Middle East, adding Jordan, a neighbor of Egypt, would be an ideal choice.

In this 8-day tour, you would explore Cairo, Amman, and Petra, allowing you to see the best of Egypt and Jordan in a limited time.

• Days 1–3 in Cairo (the Giza pyramid complex with a camel ride, the Great Sphinx, the Egyptian Museum, a sunset cruise on the Nile, the Khan el-Khalili market, and the El Tannoura Dance Show)
• Days 4–5: in Amman (the Citadel, the Roman Theater, the ancient city of Jerash, and a day trip to the Dead Sea)
• Days 6–8 in Petra (the Treasury, the Monastery, the Great Temple, the Royal Tombs, Petra by Night, and a day trip to Wadi Rum)

3 days in Cairo promises awesome pyramids, unrivaled treasures, local life, and the Nile. A sunset Nile cruise would provide a great backdrop for memorable moments, particularly during milestone trips.

In Jordan, you would experience the amazing serenity of the desert in Mars-like Wadi Rum and the magical Dead Sea. As well as that, Amman and Petra stand out for their historical marvels.

6. An 8-Day Pilgrimage Itinerary to Egypt and Israel

If you're seeking to immerse yourself in the sacred essence of the Middle East, this itinerary may be ideal for you. You would go through the spiritual heart of Egypt and Israel, including Cairo, Jerusalem, and Tel Aviv.

A classic route is suggested below, for inspiration. It includes 3 days in Egypt and 5 days in Israel.

• Days 1–3 in Cairo (the Giza pyramid complex with a camel ride, the Great Sphinx, the Hanging Church, Wadi El Natrun, the Khan el-Khalili market, and the Egyptian Museum)
• Days 4–6 in Jerusalem (the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Mount of Olives, and a day trip to Bethlehem)
• Days 7–8 in Tel Aviv (the ancient city of Jaffa, Carmel Market, and Tel Aviv Museum of Art)

In Cairo, beyond the iconic pyramids, you would delve into the city's spiritual fabric by visiting the Hanging Church and the serene Wadi El Natrun.

After Cairo, you would fly to neighboring Israel to discover its top two popular cities: Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Jerusalem always tops the bucket lists of pilgrims. You would wander through its Old City to visit the millennia-old religious sites. You would also pay a visit to Bethlehem, the birthplace of Jesus Christ. Concluding your trip in Tel Aviv would give you a sense of Israel's modern life and sea views.

If this 8-day pilgrimage trip doesn't fulfill your all your ambitions, you could extend your journey to Jordan and Turkey. Check out more details in our 24-Day Grand Middle East Bible Tour .

How Much Is an 8-Day Egypt Trip?

You could expect the price of an 8-day private Egypt tour to be about US$1,200–2,000 per person. Children under 10 could receive discounts of between 30% and 50%.

The bigger your family or the more friends you invite, the more money you could save. Going right before or after the peak time (November to March) would be beneficial to save some costs and still have the chance of catching some warmer weather. If you're celebrating Christmas and New Year in Egypt, consider departing before December 20th for more affordable international flight tickets.

Contact us , ideally 3-6 months in advance, for the best of the early-bird benefits. Specializing in customized private tours, traveling with us would also be helpful to optimize your costs and benefit from hassle-free experiences.

Booking Your Egypt Trip with Us

Want more itinerary options? You can get our handpicked itineraries for various durations: 5 days , 7 days , 10 days , 12 days , 14 days and 21 days ...

You are warmly welcomed to have us customize your own trip based on your group size, interests, and other needs. Sit back and use our Create My Trip service.

For inspiration, you could also see the following popular Egypt tours:

• 9-Day Essential Egypt Tour with Nile Cruise
• 10-Day Egypt Family Expedition Tour
• 12-Day Best Egypt Tour with Sharm El Sheikh
• 2-Week Egypt and Jordan Family Adventure Tour
• More Egypt Tours

Why Global Highlights (10,000+ reviews & 98.8% 5-star rating)

• Save Your Time:
• Less research, more enjoyment!
• Real-time 1V1 expert planning
• Maximize Your Flexibility:
• Personal local guide and ride
• Explore at your own pace
• Celebrate Your Journeys:
• Specially-crafted family adventures
• Celebrate milestones with style!
• 10-Day Private Egypt Active Family Expedition Tour
• 15-Day Egypt and Kenya Highlights Tour
• 12-Day Egypt Luxury Tour with Abu Simbel
• How to Plan a 7-Day Egypt Itinerary 2024/2025: Top 6 Options
• How Long to Spend in Egypt: Itineraries for First-Timers
• How to Plan a 10-Day Egypt Itinerary (Best 4 in 2024/2025)
• How to Plan a Trip to Egypt 2024/2025 & Itinerary Ideas
• Weather in Egypt in January 2024: Travel Tips for First-Timers
• Weather in Egypt in February 2024: Travel Tips for First-Timers
• Weather in Egypt in March 2024: Travel Tips for First-Timers
• Weather in Egypt in April 2024: Travel Tips for First-Timers
• Weather in Egypt in May 2024: Travel Tips for First-Timers
• Weather in Egypt in June 2024: Travel Tips for First-Timers
• Weather in Egypt in July 2024: Travel Tips for First-Timers
• Weather in Egypt in August 2024: Travel Tips for First-Timers
• Weather in Egypt in September: Travel Tips for First-Timers
• Weather in Egypt in October 2024: Travel Tips for First-Timers
• Weather in Egypt in November 2024: Travel Tips for First-Timers
• Weather in Egypt in December 2024: Travel Tips for First-Timers

Get Inspired with Some Popular Itineraries

More travel ideas and inspiration, sign up to our newsletter.

Be the first to receive exciting updates, exclusive promotions, and valuable travel tips from our team of experts.

Why Global Highlights

Where can we take you today.

• Southeast Asia
• Japan, South Korea
• India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Sri lanka
• Travel Agents
• Loyalty Program
• Privacy Policy

Address: Building 6, Chuangyi Business Park, 70 Qilidian Road, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China

14 things to know to help you plan the perfect trip to Egypt

Aug 18, 2023 • 9 min read

Plan the perfect trip to Egypt with these essential tips on etiquette, health and safety © Grant Faint / Getty Images

Egypt’s  rich history reverberates through its modern-day culture. There’s plenty to do that will engage all your senses, from majestic ancient sights to lively streets rife with aromatic foods, and the vibrant and eclectic nightlife.

To fully indulge in all the excitement, there are some things you should consider, including the country’s cultural traditions. But worry not: this guide to planning and packing along with tips on health, safety and etiquette will have you ready for the a fantastic experience in Egypt.

1. Consider getting your visa in advance

Bags in one hand and paperwork in the other is all many travelers need to get on a plane and fly to Egypt. If you’re eligible , you can get a renewable single-entry tourist visa on arrival for USD$25, valid for 30 days. However, if you’re missing any documents or if there’s a problem processing your visa on arrival, you may be denied entry.

If you prefer a multiple-entry visa or want to avoid lines at the airport, you can apply for an e-Visa through the official government portal before travel to avoid any entry issues or delays.

2. Prepare a rough itinerary

There’s so much more to Egypt than the pyramids, and planning ahead will help you avoid a logistical nightmare. Plan your days by area (especially in major cities where traffic is both intense and unpredictable) so it’s easier to move around between locations.

If you’re a beach lover , there are plenty of destinations on the North Coast or Naama Bay for diving or snorkeling trips. If you’re an avid explorer and prefer something off the beaten track , Egypt’s lesser-known gems – like the stunning Siwa Oasis  – are absolutely worth the adventure.

Egypt truly caters to every kind of traveler, and the best way to create a personalized experience is to focus on what’s important to you and plan accordingly.

3. Learn some basic Arabic phrases

Whipping out Google Translate for quick questions about directions can be helpful, but organic responses to basic niceties will prove useful. 

Most Egyptians are eager to help when asked, but you might need to tie up a few odds and ends in Arabic with unilingual locals. They also come in handy if you need to fend off hustlers or persistent merchants. Learning a few words and phrases like “ al salam alaykom ” (hello), “ shukran ” (thank you), “ aywa ” (yes), “ la’a ” (no), and “ ma’ al-salama ” (goodbye) will go a long way.

4. Don’t underestimate Egypt’s weather – both hot and cold 

Sunscreen is key if you don’t want to spend the better half of your vacation huddled up with ice packs. This is especially true if you’re visiting during the summer, but holds up throughout the year.

July is the hottest month, with temperatures ranging anywhere from 34.7°C (94.5°F) to a scorching 43.3°C (109.9°F). Yet, despite its year-round sunny skies, Egypt’s overall desert climate makes winters especially cold – the kind of cold that creeps beneath your clothes and gives you chills right down to your bones.

It doesn’t help that the poorly insulated buildings barely keep the freezing weather at bay, so you have to talk yourself into going outside because it’s warmer outdoors than it is indoors. Temperatures drop as low as 10°C (50°F) at times, so if you’re visiting between October and March , make sure to pack some warm clothes along with your sunscreen. 

5. Pack for the heat, but keep it conservative

Egypt is known for its cotton, and what better place to wear cotton than here. Pack airy breathable clothes, and break out all the pastels and bright colors in your closet. Most people in major cities dress casually and embrace comfort over fashion. But remember that Egypt is a country with primarily conservative locals.

You can’t go wrong with loose clothing, and exposing too much skin is generally frowned upon. Men can sport tank tops if they’re comfortable with a few extra stares, but short shorts are not advisable, and women should avoid low-cut tops, short shorts/skirts or revealing dresses.

Beach destinations bend these unspoken rules, however, and locals are accommodating to visitors, so if you're heading for the beach, you don't need to leave all your shorts and sundresses behind.

6. Keep transportation in mind when booking accommodation

While booking your lodgings, look into modes of transportation in the surrounding area. If you’re planning a short time in your destination, opt for lodgings central to the sights on your itinerary or close to a metro station so you don’t waste too much time stuck in traffic. If you’ve got more time, you can opt for something a little less central, but remember that you could spend a chunk of your time traveling. 

Cairo and Giza are mostly accessible using the metro system, and if you’re a female traveler we recommend you seek out the carriages reserved for women.

Some destinations will require further planning, and white taxis and Uber rides are your best bet. If you opt for a white taxi, always make sure the meter’s running before you hop in, and hail it a few meters away from your hotel for a cheaper ride. Avoid taxis that don’t use meters and aren’t very tourist-friendly. Long-distance buses and domestic flights are an option too, depending on your budget.

7. Be mindful of your etiquette at religious and historic sites

It’s important to not just dress appropriately but to also be mindful of local etiquette especially at certain sights.

Visiting a mosque? Take off your shoes before entering and, if you’re female, cover your head. 

At a historic site? Don’t touch the antiquities and always use cameras without the flash.

On the beach? Yes you can sport your best swimsuit and relax, but like every place in the world, there’s always a code of conduct. Be observant and if in doubt, do what the locals do.

Local tip: Photography is encouraged at tourist sites, but don’t photograph people without their consent, and don't take photos where it is explicitly prohibited.

8. Avoid public displays of affection

We’ve established that Egypt leans toward conservative, and this extends to public displays of affection. While holding hands with your partner won’t garner much attention, limit your public physical interactions to what would be considered mild and proper. 

Platonic kisses on the cheek are a common greeting between friends in Egypt but, depending on your surroundings, should be limited to members of the same sex.

9. Bring small bills and be prepared to tip

Tipping in Egypt is still standard practice, especially in the service industry. Tips, or baksheesh , can range from 5 EGP (<$0.50) to 100 EGP ($5.50), depending on who you are paying and where.

Egypt is largely cash-oriented, so pick up both large and small bills when you’re exchanging currency to make payments and tipping easier.

Restaurants and cafes are easier to figure out, with 10-15% of the bill being customary, and loose change is the norm for food purchases from street vendors. Higher tips are usually reserved for people who provide you with long-term services, such as drivers and tour guides. While you’re not required to tip delivery services, taxis, and ride-hailing apps, you can round up the bill if you’ve had a satisfying experience. 

10. Haggling for souvenirs is part of the experience

From papyrus papers and traditional souvenirs to carefully crafted silverware and hand-painted ceramics, markets in Egypt are a treasure trove. But if you feel like something is overpriced, don’t shy away from haggling.

While vendors aren’t particularly fond of the back-and-forth, it’s all part of the experience and no matter what you pay in the end you can convince yourself it was a great deal.

Don’t attempt to haggle in bigger shops in or outside tourist attractions, and if there’s an official price posted on the product, it’s usually non-negotiable.

Pro tip: Keep your eyes and ears open and gauge the price range of similar items in nearby stores so you can tell if you’re being overcharged. Haggling is mainly confined to souvenir spots, souks (markets) and less formal selling areas. 

11. Don't drink the tap water and beware of food carts

To dodge any stomach bugs that might ruin your Egyptian adventure, avoid drinking tap water unless it’s filtered, especially if you have a sensitive stomach. Pack a good water-filtering system or do like the locals and use bottled water. 

While Egyptian cuisine is one of the country’s best assets, and the temptation to sample it every chance you get is understandable, some carts improperly store their food. It can be difficult to tell as a visitor, so it may be wise to opt for local shops instead. They often offer similar food but are generally safer to indulge to your heart’s content.

12. Flood season is June to September

Flooding is an issue in Egypt in June to September, but it’s usually mild and mostly limited to some coastal areas. It’s always a good idea to activate news alerts on your phone anyway and keep an eye on the local news.

The floods are usually easy to manage, but roads can be impacted, especially in some areas in South Sinai.

13. Solo female travelers may receive unwanted attention

If you’re a woman traveling on your own , keep an eye out for harassers, scammers and hustlers who may be pushy and persistent. Confident interactions are often key to driving them away, but calling out for assistance or announcing you’ll involve the police can be a good deterrent as well. 

As a rule of thumb, try to avoid interactions with individuals in suspicious settings, like quiet alleyways, dark street corners, and empty spots, and look for crowds with women and children if you feel unsafe. Never get into a taxi or Uber with anyone but the driver. Ride in the carriages reserved for women on the metro in Cairo. And, as is sadly the case in most of the world, avoid walking alone late at night.

14. Tourist police can assist you in an emergency 

Egypt is generally considered safe to visit, but if you face any issues that you believe require law enforcement interference, look for police officers with a tourism police badge on their shoulders – it’s a navy blue half sleeve with a gold eagle in the middle, and “Tourism and Antiquities Police” written at the bottom. They are stationed at every tourist destination in Egypt and can also be reached by dialing 126 from any Egyptian mobile number.

If you’d rather file a complaint later, you can dial 19654 and communicate directly with the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. It's also a good idea to keep the number of your home embassy or consulate handy.

Pro tip: Invest in an Egyptian SIM card upon arrival. They’re cheap and will make local interactions much easier for you. Vodafone, Etisalat, Orange and WE are Egypt’s top mobile service providers; you can find their booths in the final hall on your way out of Cairo International Airport. 

This article was first published July 2022 and updated August 2023

Explore related stories

Destination Practicalities

Mar 12, 2024 • 4 min read

With tombs, pyramids and towering temples, Egypt brings out the explorer in all of us. This handy month-by-month guide shows the best time to visit Egypt.

Mar 4, 2024 • 4 min read

Jan 18, 2024 • 4 min read

Jan 11, 2024 • 7 min read

Jan 11, 2024 • 4 min read

Dec 8, 2023 • 7 min read

Aug 17, 2023 • 5 min read

Aug 10, 2023 • 7 min read

Dec 20, 2022 • 3 min read

Oct 26, 2022 • 9 min read

Touropia Travel Experts

Discover the World

16 Best Places to Visit in Egypt

With a fascinating history that reaches back to the dawn of civilization, Egypt is considered the oldest travel destination on earth. The African nation’s awe-inspiring temples and pyramids have captured the imagination of travelers for thousands of years.

Although most people come to Egypt to view its ancient monuments, natural attractions beckon travelers too. The Red Sea coast is known for its coral reefs and beach resorts. A trek through the Sahara can lead visitors to refreshing freshwater spring oasis.

Such is the nature of this country, its history and landscape that traveling here is an adventure. That’s whether you do it on a budget or surrounded by luxury comforts. The best places to visit in Egypt provide an exceptional mix of history, culture, and geography.

Map of Places to Visit in Egypt

Set between Aswan and Luxor on the West Bank of the Nile, Edfu is but a small river city. Yet among it stands one of the best-preserved temples in Egypt. Pharaonic history bursts to life at the Temple of Horus and seeps through every crevice of its sightly sandstone structure.

One of Egypt’s holiest sanctuaries, the Temple of Horus maintains much of its original structure. Those who designed it wasted no space with reliefs encrypted across the halls, showcasing stories from beyond the ancient world.

Statues representing the falcon god of Egypt, Horus guides you on a journey back to 3,000 BC and deep into the Ptolemaic era. Surrounding the temple are remnants of age-old villages, some of which once encased the temple, hiding it from plain sight.

Much has been both saved and lost in Edfu. Yet within the town’s communities is a diverse culture that has stood the test of time.

The scale of the story of Abydos is hard to grasp. A place of burial and religious significance as far back as 4000 BC, discoveries here have completely transformed the timeline of ancient Egypt. Tombs have been discovered here that existed before the 1st dynasty, including that of the earliest known pharaoh.

So why Abydos? It was here the original gods made themselves known along the desert’s edge and banks of the Nile. Those that stood here 6,000 years ago reveled in the evening light that shone from the heavens and imagined it as a staircase to the afterlife.

Between 3000 and 4000 BC, pilgrims arrived by the thousands alongside ancient leaders to leave tokens hoping to gain favor from those in command. Today, you can discover incredible burial grounds and memorials. The best being the stunning Great Temple of Seti I.

14. Saint Catherine’s Monastery

At the base of the jagged and fast-rising Sinai Mountains lays Saint Catherine’s Monastery. It’s one of the world’s oldest operating Christian monasteries. Marking the spot where Moses heard the words of God through a burning bush, telling him that he stood on holy ground.

Now over 1,400 years old, the colors of the beautiful monastery blend in with the spectacular backdrop. Its surrounding fortress walls and the main church are from the original construction, with the basilica design being a staple of the Byzantine era.

As you enter the monastery, you’ll follow centuries of the footsteps of worshipers who’ve wandered down the central nave and admired the brilliant apse mosaic. It’s one of the many samples of iconography here that dates back over a thousand years. These represent the real celebration here of art that seems immortal and with a touch of divinity.

Egypt’s premier seaside town, Dahab, attracts scuba divers the world over. Home to the famed Blue Hole along with Bells, Gabr El Bint, and Umm Sid, among others, it’s a diving destination to be revered.

Set along the Red Sea in the Gulf of Aqaba, the town of Dahab itself is a representation of those who visit most. A tourist town by definition, it’s utterly relaxing, with ample hippy charm and just enough Bedouin culture laid in to create a welcome balance.

Backed by the Sinai Desert, the colors of the Red Sea pop. The deep blues and turquoise mix with aplomb, providing just enough insight into the treasures below that you’ll wake up ready to dive.

Just north of Dahab is the Blue Hole. One of the most celebrated dive sites on earth. Just off the shore, the captivating and equally frightening sea shelf makes itself known. The reef-laden wall drops an incredible 120 meters into the abyss.

12. White Desert

Once a seabed, Egypt’s White Desert is today a postcard to the past. It’s a mesmerizing example that life never stays still. Like the seashells on the mountaintops in Yellowstone National Park, the White Desert is rich in sedimentary limestone, showcasing a time when its landscape was polar opposite.

When you first gaze upon the White Desert, you’d be forgiven for not trusting your eyes. In the morning light, the desert’s white chalk spires spin-out from the desert floor. The orange hues of the early day combine with the shades to create a spectacular dance that feels beyond surreal.

Iron pyrites and quartz dazzle within the limestone, often creating more than just stunning spires. Instead, craggy bluffs surge out of the desert floor to create mountains and thus canyons and valleys. Those made almost entirely of quartz crystals, like Crystal Mountain, take the experience in a more supernatural direction.

11. Dahshur

Dahshur is a little village south of Cairo that’s home to some lesser-known, less-crowded pyramids – you won’t find the massive queues that you’d expect at the Giza complex or Saqqara here. In fact, until 1996, it was a restricted military zone.

Like Saqqara, Dahshur was part of the ancient necropolis of Memphis. The same pharaoh behind the building of the Great Pyramid built two more complete pyramids in Dahshur. In the years after, many more pharaohs had their own pyramids built here to form a total of 11, but none of them could compete with the original ones.

Highlights include the unusually-shaped Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, both constructed during the reign of Pharaoh Sneferu (2613-2589 BC). The Red Pyramid (also known as the North Pyramid), is famously the oldest true pyramid in Egypt because it doesn’t have any steps or bends.

The Black Pyramid of Amenemhat III is another sight that can be enjoyed from the base of the Bent Pyramid. It cannot be visited, and it isn’t actually a pyramid at all; rather, a strange-looking mound of dark rock.

10. Alexandria

The second-largest city and leading seaport in Egypt, Alexandria has a prime location on the edge of the Mediterranean. Founded in 331 BC by Alexander the Great, the city was once considered the crossroads of the world. Several of Egypt’s pharaohs, including Cleopatra, ruled the country from Alexandria until the nation fell to Rome in 30 BC.

Under Roman rule, the city earned a reputation as a center for arts and literature. The city’s Roman Theater, which features stunning mosaic flooring and marble seating, is a remnant of Alexandria’s Roman occupation.

Today’s Alexandria is a dusty seaside city with an over-inflated population of 5 million, that is badly in need of a lick of paint. It’s a faded shade of its former glorious cosmopolitan self, but still worth a visit for its many cultural attractions and glimpses of its past.

Many of Alexandria’s most famous historic sites, including a library that housed more than 500,000 books, were destroyed by devastating earthquakes in the 14th century. Completed in 2002, a new library stands near the site of the original Library of Alexandria.

Exhibits of Alexandria’s long history are on display at the Alexandria National Museum. The museum’s more than 1,800 artifacts are arranged chronologically, from the Greco-Roman period to the Coptic and Islamic eras.

In ancient Alexandria, the most prominent feature was the Lighthouse of Alexandria, a towering structure that was considered one the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The lighthouse crumbled into sea during an earthquake along with much of the ancient metropolis. Scuba divers can still view massive stones and statues lying on the seabed floor.

9. Hurghada

Hurghada is a resort town on the edge of the Red Sea, easily reached via a bumpy six-hour bus ride from Cairo. It offers a more popular alternative to Sharm El Sheikh and Dahab and is now one of Egypt’s most-visited tourist destinations. But that’s understandable, as there’s plenty to love about Hurghada with its many beaches and warm waters.

Once a simple fishing village, this famous resort town has hundreds of high-end hotels along the seafront, yet the focus is still mainly on relaxation. This section of the Red Sea is renowned for its excellent scuba diving opportunities, with gorgeous colorful coral reefs to discover just offshore. Other watersports, like snorkeling, windsurfing, and jet-skiing, are just as popular.

For those who prefer to admire the magical marine life from above the water, there are many places offering glass-bottom boat trips, so you can usually shop around to find the best offer.

Hurghada is extremely popular with Eastern Europeans and especially Russians, hundreds of thousands of whom visit each year. Many tourists choose to combine their holiday here with visits to other prominent locations along the Nile Valley, including the relatively nearby city of Luxor.

Egypt’s southernmost city, Aswan is another major city nestled along the banks of the Nile River. However, due to its location and size, it offers a much more relaxed alternative to big cities Luxor or Cairo.

Although its own monuments are minor compared to Luxor’s, Aswan is the base for excursions to the temples of Philae and Kabasha and to the Sun Temple of Ramses II at Abu Simbel, to the south. It is also the best starting point for excursions to the temples of Kom Ombo and Edfu, between Aswan and Luxor.

Aswan itself has one of the most beguiling settings in Egypt. Granite cliffs overlook the Nile’s First Cataract, the first of a series of shallow white water rapids broken by rocky islets that stretch north to Khartoum. Home to a large community of Nubian people, it was once the gateway to Africa in ancient Egypt. You can learn more about these people at the Nubian Museum, which is filled with treasures and relics that were kept safe from the flood of Nubia.

Aswan is famous for its granite quarries that were used to build Luxor’s many obelisks. Some of these unfinished obelisks can still be seen in the city today, such as the largest known ancient obelisk in the world located in the south of Aswan that was intended to be over 40 meters tall.

7. Siwa Oasis

Located near Egypt’s western border, Siwa Oasis remained culturally isolated from the rest of the country until late in the 19th century. Surrounded by the Egyptian Sand Sea, the Siwan people developed their own unique customs as well as their own language, Siwi, a Berber dialect.

The small community was not unknown to the outside world, however, even centuries ago. The famous Temple of the Oracle of Amun, believed to have been built in the 6th or 7th century B.C., made the oasis a place of pilgrimage. The most famous visitor to seek the oracle’s wisdom was Alexander the Great.

Today, Siwa Oasis is an increasingly popular travel destination. Vacationers come to the city to enjoy the town’s many freshwater springs, to stroll through acres of palm groves and to explore ancient mud-built fortresses and remnants of Siwa’s Greco-Roman past. Bubbling springs are in abundance here. One of the most popular is a stone pool known as Cleopatra’s Bath. A more secluded pool is located on an island in Lake Siwa. Visitors reach Fatnas Spring by navigating a narrow causeway.

Cafés in the small town of around 23,000 people are designed for relaxation as well. Local and visitors alike enjoy sipping tea and smoking from a communal hookah. A trip to the local marketplace gives visitors the opportunity to explore the city’s unique culture and to sample dates and olives grown in the region.

6. Sharm el-Sheikh

Sharm el Sheikh is one of the most popular resort towns in Egypt, located at the tip of the Sinai Peninsula. With its warm, deep blue water and great golden beaches , Sharm (as it’s affectionately called) is a popular package holiday destination with its own airport.

But this old fishing village has so much more to offer than simply sunbathing. Nicknamed the City of Peace after the countless international peace talks that have been hosted here, Sharm el Sheikh is one of the best scuba diving spots in the world. Don’t miss the chance to snorkel or dive the extraordinary reefs around Tiran Island and Ras Mohammed National Park, home to some astonishingly colorful marine life.

Despite being the perfect spot for a fly and flop holiday, those looking for adventure will find it here too. Sharm el Sheikh’s at the southern tip of the peninsula gives easy access into the desert, where you can visit Bedouin camps and climb Mount Sinai, an ancient biblical spot known for its spectacular view of the sunrise.

The name Saqqara refers to an Egyptian village, but more importantly, an age-old necropolis with a scattering of both large and smaller satellite pyramids spread across a dusty desert plateau. Buried beneath the sand overlooking the Nile Valley until the 19th-century, Saqqara has since been undergoing a significant restoration process.

Named after Sokar, the Memphite god of the dead, Saqqara served as a cemetery for the ancient city of Memphis for thousands of years and is the largest archeological site in Egypt. As such, it’s home to hundreds of fascinating tombs and burial sites for pharaohs and other Egyptian royals.

The highlight of Saqqara is the Step Pyramid of Djoser – the oldest pyramid on Earth. You’ll find some of the best views of the Nile from the top of this pyramid, accessible via a wooden ramp when the gate is open. Try one of the many doors and explore any that are unlocked – you never know what kind of mysteries lie behind them. The Pyramid of Teti with its fascinating Pyramid Texts and the Mastaba of Ti with its incredible reliefs are two more must-sees.

4. Abu Simbel

Set over a glistening Lake Nasser, the Temples of Abu Simbel are a collection of some of the most stunning monuments in Egypt. It’s an ancient engineering marvel that includes the Temple of Hathor and the Great Temples of Ramses II.

It took a stroke of genius to create such an incredible site, yet an even better one to save it. When the construction of the Aswan High Dam was completed in the 1960s the 3,200-year-old site lay in the path of the rising waters of Lake Nasser. The edifices and their temples were dismantled and reassembled brick by brick on a bank high above the reservoir.

Ramses, the larger of the two temples, boasts a quartet of colossal statues that tower over visitors at 21 meters tall. On the 22nd of October and February, the sun shines through the entrance and into the inner sanctuary where a statue of Ramses the II shimmers in the morning light.

The smaller Temple of Hathor honors the queen Nefertari and has six exterior statues each about 10 meters tall. About a 3 hours bus drive from Aswan, a day trip to view the massive temples is a can’t-miss activity.

This dusty capital city is one of the most sprawling cities on Earth, home to more than 17 million people. Built on the banks of the Nile River, Cairo is a medieval Islamic city with an eternally hazy horizon and beige-colored buildings topped with TV satellites.

Built near the ancient capital city of Memphis, modern Cairo is a popular starting point for cruises up the Nile and for explorations of the Pyramids at Giza just outside the city’s limits. But there is so much to do within this enormous city itself.

At the world-renowned Egyptian Museum of Tahrir Square, visitors can get a close-up view of the treasure of Tutankhamun as well as mummies and other artifacts from Egypt’s ancient past.

The city’s most historic mosques are worth a visit as well. Dating back to the 9th century when the Fatimids made the city their capital, the Ibn Tulun Mosque is the oldest in Cairo. The stunning Citadel and Mosque of Mohammed Ali Pasha, also known as the Alabaster Mosque for its gleaming white edifice, was named after the man who is regarded as the founder of modern Egypt.

When you’ve tired of Cairo’s historical sights, get a true taste of Egypt by immersing yourself in everyday life. Embrace the crowds while shopping at one of the city’s chaotic markets like the Khan al-Khalili bazaar, smoke some shisha amongst locals at a local Ahwaz or escape the heat of the inner city entirely with a breezy felucca trip along the Nile on a traditional Egyptian sailing boat.

One thousand years after the construction of the Great Pyramids , the New Kingdom arose in Egypt, and power shifted from the ancient capital of Memphis to Thebes in the south, the site of modern-day Luxor. Enriched by gold mined in the deserts of Nubia and transported to the city on the river Nile, Thebes became the country’s cultural and political hub.

Today, the mid-sized city Luxor is known as the “world’s largest open air museum” and is one of Egypt’s most popular travel destinations. There’s so much to see and do in Luxor – from temples to tombs and everything in between. You’ll need to allow a couple of days to do it all justice.

Most of the Luxor attractions are located either on the East Bank or the West Bank of the Nile. Famous highlights on the East Bank include Karnak Temple – also known as Ipet-isu (‘Most Select of Places’) – an extraordinary temple city that took over 2,000 years to build. Although the entire Karnak complex consists of four main parts, the main structure known as the Temple of Amun is the only one that is open to the general public.

The largest religious building ever built, the temple’s pillared hall is a breathtaking stone forest of 134 columns that stand as high as 21 meters (69 feet). Stroll.

The beautifully illuminated Luxor Temple is a particularly stunning temple to explore at night. On the other side of the Nile, the West Bank boasts the white-washed scenery of the Valley of the Kings, home to many elaborate and colorfully-muraled tombs, pits, and burial chambers. Some of the tombs are included in your ticket entrance, but prepare to pay more to visit King Tut’s tomb – the highlight – the final resting place of King Tutankhamun’s mummy.

1. Giza Necropolis

The Giza Plateau is probably one of the most recognizable destinations on Earth. Located on a desert plateau to the west of the capital of Cairo, Giza is its own city but in recent years it’s grown so much that it feels like another district of ever-expanding Cairo.

While once a humble carriage track, Giza is now one of the most touristy parts of Egypt, home to upmarket hotels, big-name restaurants, giant shopping malls, and pulsing nightclubs. But most famously, Giza is the closest part of the city to the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, which is why most people center themselves around this neighborhood for at least a few days during their trip to Cairo.

The three main pyramids of Giza are an ancient necropolis that were built as tombs for three Egyptian pharaohs – Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure. A scattering of satellite pyramids in the area were built as a place to bury their wives and royal family members.

The Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops) is the one you can enter if you’re happy to pay extra. Alternatively, you can take a camel ride out into the desert and get a photo with all of the pyramids in the background before heading to the Sphinx for the stock standard Sphinx-kissing tourist photo.

If you happen to be staying close to Giza overnight, don’t miss the Pyramids Sound and Light Show. It’s exactly what it sounds like, but it’s a great way to appreciate the Great Pyramid a little differently. While you’ll have to pay for a seat at the official light show, if you have dinner on the balcony of the nearby Pizza Hut, you can watch both the sunset and the show for free.

Egypt Travel Video

Share this post:.

18 Top Attractions & Things to Do in Egypt

15 Best Cities to Visit in Egypt

12 Most Fascinating Pyramids in Egypt

6 Most Beautiful Regions in Egypt

10 Greatest Ancient Egyptian Monuments

10 Best Beaches in Egypt

6 Best Day Trips from Cairo

23 Best Things to do in Cairo, Egypt

10 Most Impressive Ancient Egyptian Temples

Visit Meroë: The Mysterious Pyramids of Sudan

Reader interactions.

May 4, 2019 at 12:29 pm

We just came back from Egypt. It has been the best vacation we have had, very interesting history, beautiful sites, amazing culture. Two weeks were not enough to see everything. We are planning our next trip to see the north side of Egypt. It is an amazing place to visit! This is a country with more history than any another country.

July 12, 2016 at 9:45 am

Where is Marsa Allam, Marsa Matrouh, Newabaa, Saint Katherine and Taba

July 31, 2015 at 8:34 am

just visited Egypt this summer. What a tremendous culture they had so many centuries ago and well worth seeing. I highly recommend finding a good tour company for this one! Travel can be confusing, there are also some language barriers and safety concerns.

April 16, 2015 at 10:05 pm

There are so many places to travel to Egypt. This summer we might be able to go to Egypt.

July 30, 2014 at 7:29 am

Oh man, you can miss El gouna….It is like heaven!

March 22, 2014 at 1:53 am

they are very beautiful and nice pictures

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

• Middle East
• North America
• Travel Resources
• Work with me

Egypt Itinerary 8 Days (2024) : The Best Things to do in 8 Days in Egypt

If you’re planning to spend 8 days in egypt, you need the perfect itinerary that’s a mix of history and relaxation. look no more because here is a detailed 8 day egypt itinerary for your 8 days egypt tour.

Egypt is a land rich in history, mystery, and awe.

This ancient civilization, located in the northeast corner of Africa, is known for its impressive architecture, rich culture, and contributions to the arts and sciences.

The pyramids, towering structures built as tombs for the Pharaohs, are perhaps Egypt’s most iconic symbol. The Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is the most famous of these pyramids.

However, Egypt is more than just a collection of historical sites.

It is a country of warm and welcoming people, bustling markets and delectable cuisine, its rich history and vibrant present make it a land of limitless possibilities and a must-see for anyone looking for adventure and discovery.

Keep reading to plan your Egypt 8 day itinerary.

Egypt itinerary 8 days – what to see in Egypt in 8 days

In this Egypt itinerary 8 days, you will visit the vibrant city of Cairo which is home to the great pyramids of Giza, the ancient city of Alexandria ,  and the resort towns of Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh .

How to reach Egypt

The most convenient way to reach Egypt is by taking an international flight to Cairo International Airport.

Many major airlines offer direct flights to Cairo from cities around the world. Now that you have reached Cairo, it’s time to start your 8 days in Egypt, filled with discovery and culture.

Day 1 of your Egypt itinerary 8 days: Reach Cairo

Welcome to the land of Pharaohs!

Once you land in Cairo, it will take you about an hour or more to reach your hotel.

If visiting this marvellous country excites you and you don’t care about jet lag, you can visit the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities and explore the vibrant streets of Cairo.

The Egyptian Museum closes at 5:00 pm, so it could be a possibility you may not have sufficient time to explore.

Alternatively, you can explore the Khan el-Khalili market, which remains open till 10 pm, and get a fascinating glimpse into the rich heritage of Egypt. You can also opt for this Guided tour of the Egyptian Museum and the Khan el- Khalili market

Museum of Egyptian Antiquities

Located in the heart of Cairo, the Egyptian Museum is the perfect spot to visit on your first day in Egypt.

It has the most incredible collection of Egyptian treasures and artefacts, including what gave us nightmares as children, mummies!

An unmissable exhibit here is the Tutankhamun exhibit featuring artefacts from his tomb, including his iconic golden mask. You will also learn about the religion, culture, and various periods of Egyptian history, a perfect way to start this 8 day Egypt tour.

The Egyptian Museum of Antiquities

Address: Wasim Hasan, El-Tahrir Square, 4272083, Egypt

Timings: 9 am – 5 pm, Ticket office 8.30 am – 4.15 pm, everyday

Price: 240 Egyptian pounds ie about £7 per person

Khan el-Khalili

One of the largest and oldest markets in the Middle-east, Khan el-Khalili is an Egyptian bazaar and souk, located in the heart of Cairo.

It offers a unique and authentic shopping experience to its visitors with a wide variety of goods including jewellery, pottery, textiles, and other souvenirs.

Don’t forget to haggle and soak up the market’s vibrant atmosphere. Avoid visiting during peak prayer times on Fridays, as many shops may be closed during this time.

Don’t forget to get some good rest as on the second day of this Egypt itinerary 8 days, you will be exploring the Great Pyramids of Giza.

Khan el Khalili Market

Address: El-Gamaleya, El Gamaliya, Cairo Governorate 4331302, Egypt

Timings: 9.30 am – 11 pm every day

Price: Free

Day 2 of your Egypt itinerary 8 days: Cairo

Start your day early and travel to the outskirts of the city to explore the world-famous pyramids of Giza, the Great Sphinx, the remains of the city of Memphis, and the Step Pyramids at Saqqara.

You can take a cab or book the popular Pyramids of Giza, Sphinx, Saqqara & Memphis Tour to visit all the interesting sites with a local guide.

Pyramids of Giza

One would be lying if they said visiting the mysterious pyramids of Giza wasn’t their main reason to visit Egypt.

The Pyramids of Giza consist of 3 main pyramids built for the pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, amongst other smaller pyramids.

You can explore the pyramids from the inside as well as the outside, who knows, maybe you can crack the code of how these massive structures were built.

The Great Pyramids

Address: Al Haram, Nazlet El-Semman, Al Giza Desert, Giza Governorate 3512201, Egypt

Timings: 8 am – 5 pm every day

Price: All prices in EGP (Egyptian pounds)

Giza Pyramids 240

Entry to inside the Great Pyramid 440

Entry to inside the 2nd or the 3rd Pyramid 100

Pyramids Sound and Light Show 300

Solar Boat Museum

Located right next to the Great Pyramid of Khufu is the Solar Boat Museum displaying  An ancient boat discovered buried in a pit near the Great Pyramid.

It is ornately decorated with carvings and hieroglyphics and is thought to have carried the pharaoh’s body across the Nile River to his tomb.

Address: Nazlet El-Semman, Al Haram, Giza Governorate 3512201, Egypt

Timings: 8.30 am – 4 pm every day

Price: 100 EGP for tourists

Great Sphinx

The Great Sphinx is a statue of a mythical creature with the head of a human and the body of a lion that was erected during the reign of Pharaoh Khafre of Egypt’s Fourth Dynasty.

Its magnificent size and beauty make it an unforgettable sight, and its enduring mystery continues to captivate people all over the world.

Address: Al Giza Desert, Giza Governorate 3512201, Egypt

Price: 200 EGP for tourists, 100 EGP for students

Valley Temple of Khafre

Right next to the Great Sphinx, is the Valley Temple. The temple will offer you a fascinating insight into the world of pharaohs and their enduring legacy.

Check out the Granite Sarcophagus here, which was meant for the pharaoh Khadre, but was never used.

From the Giza Pyramid, you can now head to Saqqara to visit the Step Pyramid of Zoser. It will take about an hour to reach Saqqara, so plan your trip accordingly.

Timings: 8 am – 6 pm every day

Step Pyramid of Djoser, Saqqara

Unlike the Great Pyramids, this pyramid does not have smooth sides but is stepped on the sides.

Located in the Saqqara necropolis, it was constructed during the 3rd Dynasty of the Old Kingdom period, between 2667 and 2648 BCE, and is regarded as one of Egypt’s earliest and most important examples of pyramid architecture.

Next in this Egypt itinerary 8 days, is Memphis , an ancient city, around 30-45 minutes away from Saqqara.

Memphis was the capital of the old Kingdon of Egypt and you can explore the ruins of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Check out the open-air museum in Mit Rahina housing several significant historical sites, including the Temple of Ptah, Ramses II’s Colossus, and the Alabaster Sphinx.

Day 3 of your Egypt itinerary 8 days: Cairo

After a good night’s sleep, continue your Egypt itinerary 8 days by visiting the Citadel of Saladin and the Al-Azhar Mosque.

Citadel of Saladin

This massive fortress was built in the 12th century by the Muslim commander Saladin. Located in the heart of the city, on a hilltop, the citadel complex has several must-visit spots.

First head to the Alabaster Mosque of  Mohammed Ali, one of the most recognizable landmarks in Cairo, credited to its distinctive white domes and minarets.

Military geeks should not miss out on the Military museum, offering a fantastic insight into Egyptian military history, and the National Police Museum.

Visit the Gawhara Palace which was once the official residence of the Egyptian royal family.

Take a walk around the fortress walls and don’t forget to click amazing photographs as the citadel offers stunning views of the city and the Nile river.

You can spend about 3-4 hours exploring the citadel and then head to the Al-Azhar Mosque, on this Egypt itinerary 8 days.

Address: Privet Entrance Bel Kalaa, Al Abageyah, El Khalifa, Cairo Governorate 4252360, Egypt

Timings: 8.30 am – 4.30 pm every day

Price: 200 Egyptian pounds ie about £6 per person

Al-Azhar Mosque

Al Azhar mosque was founded in 970 AD and is a significant centre of Islamic learning and scholarship.

It is known for its beautiful architecture including its main entrance featuring a massive gate and minaret. The interiors of the mosque feature beautiful tilework and calligraphy.

For the perfect end of your trip to Cairo in your 8 days in Egypt,  you can take a stroll at the Khan el-Khalili market, shop for souvenirs and enjoy lip-smacking Egyptian street food.

Address: El-Darb El-Ahmar, Cairo Governorate 4293024, Egypt

Timings: 24 hours every day

Where to stay in Cairo

Cairo has great accommodation options for all budgets. For a luxury stay, The Nile Ritz-Carlton is perfect, with its spacious rooms and views of the Nile.

It is adjacent to the Egyptian Museum and less than a kilometre away from Khan El Khalili Bazaar.

Madina hostel is a great option for budget travellers, featuring dormitory and twin-sharing air-conditioned rooms and free wifi.

If you wish to stay near the Giza Plateau, Pyramids Planet Hotel is just 7.1 kilometres from the Giza pyramids. They offer comfortable rooms with free wifi and an airport shuttle.

Places to eat in Cairo

If you want to try traditional Egyptian food, Abou El Sid is a great option having several locations throughout Cairo.

It serves delectable Egyptian cuisine such as grilled meats, stews, and mezzes. The restaurant has a warm and welcoming atmosphere and is a great place to try authentic Egyptian cuisine.

Left Bank is a Zamalek restaurant, serving a variety of international cuisine. It has a lovely view of the Nile River and a welcoming atmosphere.

The menu includes dishes from Italy, France, and the United States, as well as a selection of cocktails and wines.

How to reach Alexandria from Cairo

The best way to reach Alexandria is by taking a road trip from Cairo and enjoying stunning views. It will take you about 2-3 hours to reach Alexandria. You can also take a bus or a train to the city.

Several trains run between Cairo and Alexandria daily, including express and local trains. Depending on the train you take, the journey takes about 2-3 hours.

There are a few bus companies that run daily buses between Cairo and Alexandria. Depending on traffic, the journey takes about 3-4 hours.

Day 4 of your Egypt itinerary 8 days: Alexandria

Alexandria is a lovely Egyptian city on the Mediterranean coast. It is a city rich in history and culture, and it was once the capital of Egypt during Alexander the Great’s reign.

It is a great place to explore ancient Roman civilization in Egypt. You can spend 2 days out of your 8 days in Egypt, here in this bustling metropolis.

If you prefer a day trip, you can book this Full -Day Historical Alexandria Tour , from Cairo

Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Start your day by visiting this modern tribute to the ancient library that once stood in Alexandria.

Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a must-visit for bibliophiles as it houses over  8 million books and is also a digital library. It also hosts several cultural events and has several museums, a planetarium and an art gallery.

Address: Al Azaritah WA Ash Shatebi, Bab Sharqi, Alexandria Governorate 21526, Egypt

Timings: 10 AM – 2 PM every day, except Fridays. Closed Fridays

Price: Info can be found here

Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa

Next, you can head to the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, dating back to the second century. These are ancient burial sites, considered to be one of the seven wonders of the Middle Ages.

You will observe that these catacombs are a unique blend of Egyptian and Greco-Roman influences. The hall of Caracalla is one of the most impressive features of this site, its intricate frescos will leave you in awe.

Address: Ras at Tin, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt

Timings: 9 AM – 2 PM everyday, except Fridays. Closed Fridays

Price: 35 EGP

Citadel of Qaitbay

The Citadel of Qaitbay is a historic fortress built in the 15th Century, to protect Alexandria from invading forces.

It houses a 148 feet tall lighthouse, which once served as a beacon for ships navigating in the Mediterranean. The citadel serves as a museum where you can learn about its history and significance.

It has several rooms and chambers which served as storage rooms and living quarters for the soldiers. The Citadel is a must-visit if you are a history buff.

After spending a great day visiting the historical sites of Alexandria head to the Corniche, a picturesque waterfront, near the Qitabay citadel to enjoy dinner with a view of the Mediterranean.

Address: As Sayalah Sharq, Qesm Al Gomrok, Alexandria Governorate 5321431, Egypt

Timings: 8 AM – 5 PM every day, except Fridays. Closed Fridays

Price: EGP 70 per person

Day 5 of your 8 day Egypt itinerary: Alexandria

On day 5  of your Egypt itinerary 8 days, learn more about the History of Alexandria by visiting the Alexandria National Museum and then head to see the Pompeys pillar and Montazah Palace Gardens.

Alexandria National Museum

Housed in a historical building that was once a palace, the Alexandria National Museum is dedicated to preserving the rich history and culture of this ancient city.

You can visit various exhibits here, displaying sculptures, pottery, and other items from ancient Egypt. The museum also has a collection of mummies and statues of the Pharaonic period and also statues from the Greco-Roman period.

Address: 131 El-Shaheed Galal El-Desouky, Bab Sharqi WA Wabour Al Meyah, Bab Sharqi, Alexandria Governorate 5423004, Egypt

Timings: 9 AM – 4.30 PM every day, except Fridays. Closed Fridays

Price: EGP 35 per person

Serapeum of Alexandria

Visit the remains of the ancient temple of Serapeum built in the 3rd century BC. The temple complex included a main temple, smaller shrines, and a library, which was said to have contained more than 100,000 volumes of ancient texts.

Although only a few remains of the Serapeum are left, it is still worth a visit.

Address: Pompey’s Pillar, Al Karah WA at Toubageyah WA Kafr Al Ghates, Karmouz, Alexandria Governorate 5341142, Egypt

Timings: 9 AM – 4.30 PM every day

Price: EGP 20 per person

Pompey’s Pillar

Pompey’s Pillar is a magnificent ancient monument in Alexandria, Egypt located within the Serapheum. The pillar is made of red granite and stands about 27 metres tall.

It is thought to have been built in the 4th century AD in honour of the Roman emperor Diocletian, but it is more commonly known as Pompey’s Pillar due to a popular legend that Julius Caesar’s general Pompey was buried beneath it.

It will provide you  a unique glimpse into the city’s rich history and exemplifies the enduring legacy of ancient civilizations.

You can take an evening flight from Alexandria to Hurghada to make the most of your time in your Egypt itinerary 8 days.

Where to stay in Alexandria

Alexandria has great beach-view resorts, one of them being the Helnan Royal Hotel , minutes away from the beach. The resort has luxurious rooms, a swimming pool, a pub, and a private seafront sun terrace.

Another great option is the Eastern Al Montazah Hotel , which has well-equipped rooms, a spa and an outdoor pool.

Places to eat in Alexandria

Try some traditional fuel, falafel, and shakshuka at Mohamed Ahmed, which has been serving for over 60 years.

Teatro Eskendria serves traditional Egyptian breakfast dishes such as feteer meshaltet and tagens, along with organising exhibitions and live performances.

How to reach Hurghada from Alexandria

To reach Hurghada from Alexandria, you can take a domestic flight from Borg El Arab airport, located about 45 km from Alexandria.

Several domestic airlines operate flights between Alexandria and Hurghada, and the flight time is around 1 hour. You can drive or hire a private taxi to reach Hurghada. The journey takes around 4-5 hours, depending on traffic.

Day 6 of your 8 day Egypt itinerary: Hurghada

Hurghada is a stunning coastal city in Egypt, nestled along the Red Sea’s shores.

It is a paradise for beachgoers and water sports enthusiasts alike, with crystal clear waters, coral reefs, and an abundance of marine life to discover.  You can spend 2 days in Hurghada out of your 8 days in Egypt.

Boat trip to Giftun Islands

Begin your day early with a trip to the Giftun Islands, which are located just off the coast of Hurghada.

With crystal clear waters and an abundance of marine life, these islands are a popular snorkelling and diving destination. Take the Giftun Islands Tour with Snorkeling & Buffet Lunch as it makes for the perfect beach picnic.

Hurghada Marina

Once you come back from Giftun Islands, you can head to the Hurghada Marina where you will get a vast variety of cafes, restaurants, and stores.

You can shop for local handicrafts or just enjoy the views of the Red Sea.  Hurghada Aquarium is a popular attraction, where you will find yourself up close and personal with a variety of fish, sharks, turtles, and other sea creatures.

If you are interested in a day trip, then check this detailed post about Hurghada to Luxor day trip .

Day 7 of your 8 day Egypt itinerary: Hurghada – flight to Sharm El Sheikh

On day 7 of your Egypt itinerary 8 days you can spend half a day exploring  El Dahar Square before taking a flight to your last stop, Sharm El Sheikh. You could also opt to head to Luxor if you’d like to continue exploring Egypt more for its history and culture, here’s info on how to take a Hurghada to Luxor day trip .

El Dahar Square

El Dahar Square is a bustling market square in the heart of Hurghada’s old town, Egypt. It is a popular tourist and local destination, providing a glimpse into traditional Egyptian life and culture.

The square also houses several historic and cultural landmarks, including St. Mary’s Coptic Church, one of Hurghada’s oldest and most important churches.

El Dahar Square is a great place to experience Hurghada’s vibrant and colourful culture, in addition to shopping and dining. You can observe street performers, listen to music, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of this bustling market square.

If you want a slice of desert life, you can book an interesting Desert Quad Safari, Camels, and Bedouin Town tour.

You can take an evening flight from Hurghada International Airport, to  Sharm El Sheikh, the last destination in this Egypt itinerary 8 days

Where to stay in Hurghada

Hurghada is known for its resorts, one of them being the Arabella Azur Resort which has a lagoon-style pool, a private beach, and a spa centre along with luxurious rooms.

Another option is The Bay Hotel , 4 kilometres from Hurghada International Airport.

The property is equipped with an outdoor swimming pool, free private parking, and air-conditioned rooms. They also provide paid airport shuttle service.

Places to eat in Hurghada

For some delicious seafood, go to Starfish Restaurant, known for its fresh and tasty fish, shrimp, and calamari. You will love the cosy and romantic atmosphere, as well as the excellent service.

El Halaka Restaurant specialises in Middle Eastern and Egyptian cuisine. Traditional dishes such as grilled meat, kofta, and stuffed grape leaves are served in a cosy and casual atmosphere

How to reach Sharm El Sheikh from Hurghada

To head to Sharm El Sheikh next, you can take a domestic flight from Hurghada International Airport. The flight takes approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes.

Alternatively, you can take a bus or hire a private car, which takes around 4-5 hours.

Day 8 of your 8 day Egypt itinerary: Sharm El-Sheikh

On the last day of your Egypt itinerary 8 days, you can explore Sharm El-Sheikh before you take your flight from Sharm El-Sheikh to your next destination

Here are some of the things you can do in this magnificent resort town:

• Sharm El Sheikh is well-known for its world-class diving sites. You can book Day Sail to White Island and Ras Mohamed , which contains some of the world’s most beautiful coral reefs and White Island to dive and snorkel to explore the underwater world and see the Red Sea’s diverse marine life
• The Sharm El Sheikh Souk , also known as the Old Market, is a vibrant and colourful bazaar that sells a variety of souvenirs, handicrafts, spices, and traditional Egyptian goods. You can stroll through the market and haggle with the vendors to find one-of-a-kind and reasonably-priced souvenirs
• Visit St. Catherine’s Monastery, located at the foot of Mount Sinai, which is one of the world’s oldest working monasteries and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It houses an ancient manuscript and artefact collection
• Sharm El Sheikh has many beautiful beaches, including Naama Bay, which is known for its clear blue waters and lively atmosphere. You can spend the day relaxing on the beach, swimming, and participating in water sports like jet skiing and parasailing

Towards the end of your Egypt itinerary 8 days, make sure to try out some authentic Egyptian dishes such as Ful and Koshari before you board your departing flight from Sharm El-Sheikh Airport.

Where to stay in Sharm El-Sheikh

Royal Savoy is a luxurious property located just 5 kilometres from Sharm el-Sheikh International Airport. It features luxurious rooms and suites, 3 swimming pools, and a beach bar.

A free private limousine airport transfer is also available on request, perfect for a 1-night stay in the city.

Another great option is Sharm Dreams Resort which features 9 pools, a casino, and a private beach, perfect for lounging by the Red Sea.

Places to eat in Sharm El-Sheikh

Here are some of the best places to eat in Sharm El-Sheikh:

Fares Seafood Restaurant, located on the beachfront promenade, is known for its fresh seafood and authentic Egyptian cuisine.

The menu includes grilled fish and shrimp, as well as traditional Moroccan dishes like tagine and kofta, with breathtaking views of the Red Sea and a laid-back atmosphere.

Il Mercato is a large outdoor shopping and dining complex that includes a variety of restaurants, cafes, and fast food chains that cater to a wide range of tastes and budgets. Hard Rock Cafe, Sbarro, and Wagamama are among the popular restaurants at Il Mercato.

Alternative itineraries for 8 days in Egypt

If you wish to explore other locations in Egypt or want to exclude the coastal regions, here are some alternative itineraries:

Cairo (2 days) – Alexandria (2 days) – Luxor (2 days) – Aswan (2 days)

Cairo (2 days) – Fayoum (2 days) – Alexandria (2 days) – Sinai Peninsula (2 days)

Cairo (3 days) – Dahab (2 days) – Sharm El-Sheikh (3 days)

If you want to spend a week in Egypt, then this 7 days Egypt itinerary will be helpful.

For those who want to spend a little less time in this country, you can refer to this 5 days in Egypt itinerary .

Best time to visit Egypt

The winter months of November to February are ideal for visiting Egypt because the weather is mild and comfortable, and the crowds are smaller.

The temperature is generally between 20-25°C during the day and 10-15°C at night during the peak tourist season.

If you want to visit coastal areas like Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh, the best time to go is between March and May or September and November, when the weather is warm and sunny and the sea is calm enough for diving and snorkelling.

Do’s and don’ts for your 8 days in Egypt

If you’re planning a trip to Egypt, here are some things to remember:

Dress conservatively: When visiting religious sites in Egypt, it is important to dress conservatively. Avoid wearing revealing clothing and cover your shoulders and knees.

Respect local customs: Although Egyptians are generally friendly and welcoming, it is important to respect their customs and traditions. For example, eating with your left hand is considered impolite, so use your right hand instead.

Bargaining at markets is common in Egypt, particularly at local markets and souks. Don’t be afraid to haggle with vendors to get a better deal.

Don’t drink tap water: Because tap water in Egypt is unsafe to drink, stick to bottled water or purified water.

Don’t photograph people without permission: While Egyptians are generally friendly and welcoming, it’s important to obtain permission before photographing people, especially women, and children.

Public displays of affection, such as kissing or hugging, are not common in Egypt and may be considered inappropriate.

Avoid visiting religious sites during prayer times: Before visiting a mosque or other religious site, check the prayer times and avoid going during those times.

What to pack for your Egypt trip

If you’re going on an Egypt 8 day tour, you should pack for the weather and the activities you intend to do. Here are some items you should consider packing for your Egypt trip:

Clothing: Because Egypt has a warm and dry climate, especially during the summer months, lightweight and breathable clothing such as cotton t-shirts, pants, and dresses are recommended. To show respect for the local culture, women should pack clothing that covers their shoulders and knees. If you intend to visit religious sites, you should also bring long-sleeved shirts and pants. In the winter , a light jacket or sweater will suffice.

Sun Protection: Because Egypt is a sunny country, bring sunscreen with a high SPF, sunglasses, and a hat or cap to protect yourself from the sun.

Comfortable Footwear: Because Egypt has many historical and archaeological sites to visit, it’s best to bring comfortable and sturdy walking shoes, such as sneakers or closed-toe sandals. It is recommended that you wear closed-toe shoes if you plan to visit the desert or go on a camel ride.

Travel Documents: Remember to bring your passport, travel insurance, and any visas or documents required for your trip.

Electronics: Egypt has a 220-240V electrical system, so bring a universal adapter if you plan to bring any electronics.

Medications: If you take prescription medications, bring enough to last the duration of your trip. Over-the-counter medications such as pain relievers, antihistamines, and anti-diarrheal medication are also recommended.

Money and Credit Cards: Bring a mix of cash and credit cards, as some smaller businesses may only accept cash. Make certain that you exchange your money at a legitimate exchange bureau or bank.

Backpack or Daypack: It is recommended that you bring a backpack or a daypack with you on your day trips and tours to carry your belongings and essentials.

Pack lightly and bring only what you need for your trip. Egypt also has a plethora of markets and shops where you can purchase souvenirs and other necessities.

No matter how many days you spend in a country like Egypt, you will always crave more.

With this well-planned 8 days Egypt itinerary, you will have enough time to cover the best of places and also get some relaxing time to soak in the mysterious Egyptian vibes.

Itinerary for Egypt 8 days – FAQs

Is 8 days enough in egypt.

8 days in Egypt is perfect for exploring the major tourist spots such as Cairo, Giza, Luxor and Aswan.

What month is best to visit Egypt?

November to February is the best time to visit Egypt, as the weather is moderate and comfortable.

What do you wear to the pyramids in Egypt?

While visiting Egypt, men and women both have to cover their legs below the knees, so you can’t wear shorts. While visiting religious sites, women are expected to dress conservatively and cover their shoulders. You can be free regarding clothing at the beach cities.

Award-winning Analyst, multi-nominated digital content creator and photographer Lavina Dsouza's words capture stories about culture and tradition mainly through its food and people. She has written and contributed to publications such as The Washington Post, Lonely Planet and Matador Network, to name a few. She is the editor of UntraditionalHumans.com, a non-profit created to share inspiring stories from women of colour who break free from traditions and choose happiness.

She's also a speaker passionate about DEI and champions solo travel. She has collaborated with numerous renowned brands such as Intrepid Travel, TripAdvisor, Travel and Leisure and Adobe, to name a few.

She can be found on Twitter and Instagram.

PIN FOR LATER!

A SUPERB Bangkok Itinerary 4 days! (2024)

10 day Europe Itinerary : 8 PERFECT 10 Day Europe Trips for the BEST vacay! (2024)

7 FAB Options for a 12 Day Spain Itinerary – Top Places to Visit (2024)

10 Best 2 Days in Switzerland Train Itinerary Ideas (2024)

Road Trip to Normandy Itinerary for 3 Days : Beaches, Cliffs, and More (2024)

Dubai 4 Days Itinerary (2024) – The Best things to do in Dubai in 4 Days

What to do in Monaco for a Day (2024) – The Perfect One Day Monaco Itinerary

The Best Barcelona Itinerary 5 Days (2024) – What to See and Do in Barcelona

Fab France and Switzerland Itinerary 10 days (2024) – The Best 2 weeks!

A Miami 2 days Itinerary for a fabulous Weekend Getaway (2024)

Detailed 3 Months Europe Itinerary + Costs (2024) : The Best of Europe in 3 Months

European Summer Destinations (2024) : 20 Prettiest Sunny Places in Europe

Some of the links on this post are affiliate links. These do not cost you extra to use, but will help provide Continent Hop with a small commission if/when you purchase through them, to recover some of the costs of running this website and providing free content to help you plan your travel. I appreciate your support!

Add comment Cancel reply

Cool Trips Egypt

• See all photos

Similar Experiences

Most Recent: Reviews ordered by most recent publish date in descending order.

Detailed Reviews: Reviews ordered by recency and descriptiveness of user-identified themes such as waiting time, length of visit, general tips, and location information.

Moving to Egypt Transformed My Travel Wardrobe — Here Are 13 Comfy Essentials I Now Swear by, From $26

From white linen pants to breezy maxi dresses, these are the versatile clothes I wear on repeat in Cairo.

If you click on links we provide, we may receive compensation.

Travel + Leisure / Daisy Rodriguez

I recently moved to Cairo, Egypt’s capital and a desert city that experiences a range of temperatures in a single day. I learned quickly that I’d need looks that would keep me cool in the sun yet warm on chilly nights and be modest enough to fit right in. So I added a few key items to my travel wardrobe, from white linen pants to apparel with built-in UPF sun protection to a light denim jacket I can layer on top at night.   

If you’re packing for your own Egypt trip, maybe you can benefit from a few key things I’ve learned along the way. First, classic, elegant silhouettes on the more modest side go far; generally speaking, covering from your shoulders to your knees is acceptable here. You don’t want to attract unwanted attention when you’re sightseeing. And second, whether you’re headed to the pyramids, climbing Mount Sinai, or taking the metro to avoid Cairo traffic, comfortable, close-toed shoes are also essential.

Since it’s the desert, sand and dust are all around, but you shouldn’t let this stop you from wearing white. Just keep a reliable stain remover in your suitcase. Depending on your style, you can stick to bold prints or minimalist neutrals that hide anything that gets on your outfit. All in all, you can’t go wrong with stylish and functional staples, so scroll on for my ultimate guide to what to wear to Egypt .

Quince White Linen Pants

It’s no secret that linen is the way to go in any warm weather climate, but sometimes the fabric can get quite expensive. I’ve turned to Quince’s deals and sales for my linen sets complete with pants, a matching tank , and a short or long-sleeve shirt . I recommend buying all the various lengths because I tend to switch between the three of them throughout the day. 

Plus, a coordinated look is an excellent hack to looking put together in a flash. Given the packed itinerary you’ll likely have in Egypt, nothing beats a quick and simple ensemble. Quince has linen in all kinds of colors and pinstripe, too, so do yourself a favor and stock up.

Rothy’s The Casual Clog

Rothy's

Clogs are my go-to in Cairo as the open back keeps my feet cool while a closed toe keeps them from getting dusty. And these Rothy’s in particular are a winning travel shoe because you never have to worry about getting them dirty — they’re machine washable . Any time I get a stain on them, I simply pop the shoes into the washing machine. 

It’s a low-maintenance setup, and the plush footbed with arch support makes them a joy to walk around in. The only thing to remember is that Rothy’s can’t take excessive heat from a dryer, so you always have to let them air dry. Looking for this style for less? This similar Amazon pair is only $39 (though not as conveniently machine washable).

Nordstrom Long Sleeve Shirt Dress

Similar to my linen sets, I have a rack of maxi shirt dresses ready to go for any occasion. They’re stylish yet conservative enough, appropriate for being out about about, and will keep you cool. 

As someone who’s petite, I opt for vertical stripes to flatter and elongate my figure, and I find the pattern a fun way to show off my style personality. Did I mention this style has pockets? I may not put valuables in them to deter pickpockets, but it’s great for having items like lip gloss with SPF handy. 

Khaki Baseball Cap

Even with slightly cooler temperatures during the earlier months of the year, the sun is still strong in the desert. In addition to a pair of sunglasses , I rock a baseball cap anywhere I go. 

It’s a practical accessory that will protect you from the sun, and it makes a subtle style statement. I keep it right by the door, so I can finish any outfit with it on my way out, especially when I want to cover up a bad hair day. Again, to match the desert, I have a khaki color that pairs well with anything. 

Lululemon Everywhere Belt Bag

A small, on-the-go bag that can fit your hotel key, credit cards, cash, and phone is a must-have. Lululemon’s belt bag is an affordable solution that has gotten me through many days and nights out in Cairo along with other trips beyond the city. 

I prefer to clip it over my chest for a more fashion-forward style and the bonus of easier access to my essentials. And unlike most fanny packs, there’s a separate interior pocket that will help keep all your stuff organized. 

Madewell The Jean Jacket

Like New York, Cairo is another city that never sleeps, so you’ll need some form of outerwear for the colder nights in the desert. You’ll find the streets filled with people at all hours of the night. 

Whether I’m going to a late dinner or a nightcap at a coffee shop, my denim jacket always comes with me. Not only does it keep me cozy, but I can also wear it with everything from a dressier slip dress to denim jeans or long skirts in similar washes. 

Hill House Home The Ellie Nap Dress

Hill House Home

If you ask me, Hill House’s popular Nap Dress isn’t for snoozing. In fact, it’s what I like to wear on activity, photo-filled days. Similar to my cropped pants, it looks good on anyone and the site offers a range of colors, prints, and sizes. 

It’s casual enough that it works for a laid-back lunch or food tour. Then again, I’ve thrown it on with heels before for a fancy night out. I can’t stress enough how crucial it is to have versatile pieces when traveling, and this one fits the bill as it covers the knees and shoulders. 

Everlane The Day Mary Jane

I’m a fan of athleisure, but I don’t like my closet to be lined with sneakers or uncomfortable sandals. I chose these durable Mary Janes from Everlane made out of soft leather in the Blush Tan because they fit perfectly and match the sand on the roads so I don’t have to worry about cleaning them. 

What makes them even better for travel? The shoes can be effortlessly dressed up or down. I’ve worn them to an elegant Iftar meal at the historic Qubba Palace or on a stroll in Old Cairo’s pottery village where I buy affordable handmade goods and take classes. 

Lululemon Softstreme High-Rise Midi Skirt

An underrated, modest article of clothing is a midi skirt. Lululemon has a quality, super soft option that’s attainable quiet luxury at its finest. I like to pair it with a relaxed tee to balance out the skirt’s structure. Recently, I dressed up a midi with a tank and a blazer (so that it wasn’t too revealing) for a Suhoor — the second pre-fasting meal during Ramadan — at the Abdeen Palace. 

Akk Memory Foam Lightweight Tennis Shoes

Comfy, tan sneakers were a priority on my Egypt packing list. I got a couple of inexpensive pairs at Amazon because I wanted to be able to get rid of them if they got too worn down. I’ve been here since February and my initial pair is still going strong. 

Of course, beige was the clear color of choice and I often wear them with matching socks to combat the dusty terrain. I also love that they’re lightweight and a breeze to walk in.  

Viodia Women's UPF 50+ Golf Shirt

There’s so much to do in Cairo, and I’ve been picking up tons of new hobbies, including golf. This is because many of the luxury hotels and resorts have golf courses . 

I have a drawer full of polo shirts with both long and short sleeves that I wear with longer-length matching golf skorts . To mix things up, I also have a few golf dresses . (At the courses and resorts, in general, I’ve found that it’s more acceptable to wear shorter bottoms.) This shirt is great whether on the course or not as it has UPF 50+ sun protection built in, a necessity in these parts.

Banana Republic Ultra High-Rise Wide-Leg Crop Jean

Banana Republic

Wide-legged crops or culottes are my preferred pants. They’re flattering, breathable, and add shape to any look. If you’re coming to the desert, I say leave your skinnies at home. 

I take things to another level with ultra-high rises. This silhouette, courtesy of Banana Republic, has a relaxed fit that complements any figure. Thankfully, the brand has a petite section , so I didn’t have to worry about hemming or getting the jeans tailored. 

Blundstone High-Top Boots

Even though this is the desert, there are hiking trails in Cairo, and since the paths are filled with sand, you should wear high-top boots. I’ve been all about my pair of sturdy, shock-absorbing Blundstone boots.

Moreover, the boots look even better if they’re down making them ideal for walking around or strolling from one pyramid to another. It’s clear that when it comes to footwear, the less hassle, the better. They come in black and several shades of brown giving you plenty of options, too. 

Love a great deal? Sign up for our T+L Recommends newsletter and we’ll send you our favorite travel products each week.

See More T+L Shopping Deals