mountain kilimanjaro trek

Kilimanjaro Tours & Treks

Africa’s tallest peak creates an instantly recognizable silhouette.

Rising from the acacia forests and scrublands at the border of Kenya and Tanzania . At 19,343ft, the world’s tallest freestanding mountain can seem imposing, but that doesn’t mean it’s out of reach. Our Kilimanjaro tours are made to suit your experience and fitness levels, getting you to the summit with the best team possible. The climb will be challenging! But when you sit at the summit with the sprawling savanna far below, you realize the simple truth: it was all worth it. 

Our Kilimanjaro trips

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Which route is right for you?

Despite being longer and more arduous than the Marangu and Rongai trails, the Machame route has emerged in recent years as a popular choice for trekkers. The 25 miles trail passes through cloud forests and moorland zones to the glaciated precipices of Kibo’s south face. Unlike the Marangu and Rongai routes, trekkers descend via the Mweka route – a steep but scenic path through dry mountain desert and lowland forest.

A trail that winds along the north-eastern side of the mountain near the Kenyan border, Rongai offers up a different side to Africa’s most famous mountain. The route attracts a lower number of climbers than Marangu and Machame, which means the wilderness feels particularly pristine. Fewer people mean there’s a greater chance of seeing wildlife on the Rongai trail than on the other routes. This route also approaches Mount Kilimanjaro through rural heartlands, allowing trekkers to see Chagga village life.

This five-day climb is the most popular and direct of the Kilimanjaro routes, passing through vast grasslands, giant cacti fields and alpine meadows set against dramatic mountain peaks. It’s also the only route where camping is not needed, with trekkers sleeping in huts dotted along the way. The 22 mile uphill walk is well maintained and the views from the summit are striking. As the Marangu route is shorter, the period to acclimatize is also shortened and this has an impact on the trail's overall success rate. 

Why choose us

Our Kilimanjaro trek leaders have been voted among the best Intrepid Group leaders in the world and we have a leading reputation within the travel industry.

All our guides and trek leaders have been trained by independent, UK-based medical specialists and are proficient in first aid. They also carry oxygen cylinders on all treks for emergency use.

Our staff live and work in the Mount Kilimanjaro area, which means revenue from all our treks benefit the local economy.

There’s no hidden costs or ‘catches’ in our prices. All tours include sleeping bags, sleeping mat, camping and safety equipment, emergency oxygen and porterage of 1 bag (up to 33lbs). We also include Kilimanjaro National Park entrance fees, climbing fees, camping and hut fees, and insurance for rescue services (just in case!)

Each of our treks begin with a briefing from our experienced English-speaking guide. On the road we operate on a 2:1 principle – that means we have one guide for every two climbers. Your crew will also be joined by dedicated cooks and porters.

We strive to use travel as a force for good. That’s why we choose to give back to the communities we visit, carbon offset all our trips and take our social and environmental responsibilities seriously. We’ve been officially certified as the world’s largest travel B Corp, which means when you choose Intrepid Travel, you can rest assured you’re traveling to improve the planet.

Kilimanjaro tour reviews

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Kilimanjaro: Marangu Route

What I wish I knew before climbing Kilimanjaro

5 must-visit places in Tanzania (and what it’s really like visiting them)

7 reasons why your next adventure should be in Tanzania

Climbing Kilimanjaro with blind athlete Dan Berlin

Meet the women who climbed Kilimanjaro for human rights

Machame or Marangu? We ask a Leader which Kilimanjaro route is best

Learn more about Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro's highest point sits at 19,430 ft.

Average trek duration

It takes between 5-7 days to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

The best time to trek

The best time to trek Mount Kilimanjaro is in January, February or September.

Kilimanjaro travel FAQs

Do i need a covid-19 vaccine to join an intrepid trip.

Trips from 1 January 2023 onwards

From 1 January 2023, Intrepid will no longer require travelers to provide proof of vaccination against COVID-19 (excluding all Polar trips and select adventure cruises).

However, we continue to strongly recommend that all Intrepid travelers and leaders get vaccinated to protect themselves and others.

Specific proof of testing or vaccination may still be required by your destination or airline. Please ensure you check travel and entry requirements carefully.

Are there age restrictions for trekking Mount Kilimanjaro?

The regulations for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro specify a minimum age of 10 years, with no maximum age, however all Intrepid travelers are required to be over 15 years old.

While there is no maximum age for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, it is important to remember that the climb is strenuous and presents health risks, especially to people in high risk categories.

Serious consideration should be given to anyone under the age of 18 and over the age of 60.

Will the altitude affect me?

The summit of Mount Kilimanjaro is above 19,000 feet. At this altitude it’s common for travelers to experience some adverse health effects – regardless of your age, gender or fitness. It even happened to Sir Edmund Hillary!

Everyone will adapt to the altitude and thinning air differently. This is why we always try to keep the ascent slow and steady, to allow your body to acclimatize and make your journey to the summit easier.

Some pre-existing medical conditions are known to severely worsen at high altitude and be difficult to adequately treat on the ground, leading to more serious consequences. It is imperative that you discuss your pre-existing medical condition/s with your doctor.

What will I eat?

To reach the summit you’re going to need the right fuel, which is why our cooks will be providing delicious and nutritious meals throughout your trek.

Our porters carry all the equipment and supplies we need and you’ll be treated to some local dishes.

We can accommodate food allergies and dietary requests but please tell us when you book.

It’s also a good idea to bring your own extra comfort snacks from home to keep your energy levels up during more difficult sections of the trail.

What will I drink?

While on the trek, your guides will boil and cool 0.6 gallons of water for you per day. This will ensure the water is safe to drink and you stay hydrated on the trek.

We recommend you pack 3 x 0.2 gallon refillable water bottles. Please note disposable plastic containers are not allowed on the mountain.

Where will I sleep on Mount Kilimanjaro?

Your accommodation will vary depending on the route you choose.

On the Machame and Rongai route you’ll be camping out under the stars with a full-service camping experience.

You don’t need to bring anything except your enthusiasm. Our two-person tents are ideal for expedition trips and feature a flysheet made from ripstop nylon, anti-mosquito netting, reflective guy ropes and a 3000mm waterhead, ensuring you stay warm and dry even in difficult conditions.

If you choose to trek the Marangu route you’ll enjoy basic but comfortable accommodation in wooden A-frame huts with single beds and simple mattresses.

Due to limited accommodation on the mountain, you may need to share a hut with non-Intrepid passengers and/or members of the opposite sex.

These sleeping huts are not equipped with facilities however there are seperate bathroom huts containing shared toilets and washing facilities.

What if I’ve never trekked before?

Although no mountaineering experience is required, a good level of physical fitness is necessary. You’ll need to be comfortable walking 6-8 hours uphill a day.

The distances may not be long but the altitude makes it harder than your average uphill hike.

We recommend increasing your aerobic exercise in the months leading up to the climb, such as by walking, running or climbing stairs.

There is plenty of time available each day to get between huts or camping sites so there is no need to rush, in fact the slower you go the more time your body has to adapt and the more you’ll enjoy the experience.

What should I pack for Mount Kilimanjaro?

Although a guide will always accompany you on the trail, you are unlikely to see your porter (as they are very fast!) except at the huts or the camps. Therefore it is important you carefully pack a smaller day pack you carry yourself. Anything you need during the course of the day should be in your day pack including, most importantly, something warm and something waterproof. 

From 2019 your maximum gear allowance is 20 lbs. At the welcome meeting you will be provided with a duffel/kit bag to transfer your hiking luggage into. This waterproof bag minimizes the weight your porter needs to carry and allows you to store excess luggage at the hotel.

Light clothing is generally sufficient until you reach the 12-14,000 feet altitude range provided you always have something warm and waterproof in your daypack. Beyond these altitudes, even if the mornings are glorious, you must always be ready for dramatic changes in the weather, including snow storms. You must have clothing with you in your daypack adequate to the conditions. Please ensure your day pack is large enough to carry these clothes, your lunch box, 0.6 gallons of water and any other items such as camera equipment. Warm clothing is important for the final ascent. The ascents are done at night and this is when the coldest temperatures are experienced. You must be prepared for temperatures of minus 13 Fahrenheit. As a rule you should wear two pairs of socks, two-three layers on the legs and four-five layers on top. A balaclava or neck gaiter and woolly hat are necessary to keep the head warm, while gloves and sunglasses are also needed.

Note: the bag the porter carries for you should not exceed 20 lbs. If bags are too heavy items may have to be removed or the climber may choose to hire an additional porter.

PACKING LIST

• Anorak/parka with hood (waterproof) x 1

• Down jacket x 1

• Sweater/fleece x 1

• Thermal top x 2

• T-shirts x 3, long sleeve shirts x 2-3

• Waterproof trousers or ski pants x 1

• Warm trousers x 2

• Hiking shorts/trousers x 1

• Long thermal pants x 1

• Thermal underwear

• Socks thin and thick x 6

• Hiking boots

• Comfortable closed shoes (for around camp)

• Mittens and ski gloves

• Balaclava and woollen hat

• Sunglasses

• Day pack, approximately 30 litres

• Refillable water bottles - 3 x 0.2 gallon (note plastic containers are not allowed on the mountain)

• Good quality, super-warm 4-season sleeping bag (these can be borrowed from our local operator in Tanzania but this service is on a request basis only - please book your bag at time of booking)

• Thermarest or trekking roll mat. (not required on Marangu route)

• Small first aid kit

• Headache tablets

• Imodium (loperamide)

• Climbers may like to consult their physicians about azetazolomide (Diamox), a drug that many find mitigates the ill effects of altitude, headache, diarrhoea & vomiting.

• Hand towel

• Wet wipes

• Toiletries

• Head torch and flashlight with spare batteries (needed for summit night)

• Sunblock and high SPF lip balm

• Camera, film, extra batteries - you will not be able to recharge on the mountain but can at the Kibo Hotel before and after the climb.

EQUIPMENT HIRE

Additional hiking equipment can be hired in Marangu. However, on a trek such at this, tried and tested equipment purchased from home may be more comfortable and of a better fit. If you do require any gear, please speak to your leader at the welcome meeting on Day One. Below is a list of some of the equipment available and the rough rental costs.

• Sleeping bag - Free (must be requested through your booking agent prior to departure)

• Thermarest/trekking roll mat - USD20 (not required on Marangu route)

• Trekking poles – USD10

• Waterproof trekking boots - USD30

• Gaiters - USD10

• 30 litre day pack - USD20

• Ski sunglasses/Sun goggles - USD10

• Waterprooj jackets/hooded parkas - USD15

• Warm fleece sweater - USD10

• Light hiking trousers and shorts - USD10 each

• Warm hiking trousers - USD15

• Trekking t-shirts/long-sleeved shirts - USD10 each

• Mittens/ski gloves/scarf/sun hat - USD10 each

• Balaclava/ski mask- USD5

When is the best time to visit Mount Kilimanjaro?

Kilimanjaro's location near the equator is a great advantage, with very little seasonal variation in climbing conditions.

The rainy seasons from March to May and November to December may make the track a little slippery.

Generally speaking, January, February and September are considered the best times to climb the mountain.

What will the weather be like at Mount Kilimanjaro?

Part of what makes Kilimanjaro so unique is the diversity of ecosystems and micro-climates on its slopes. This same benefit is what makes predicting conditions a challenge.

You should trek expecting everything from tropical rainforests to sub-zero landscapes. The weather is prone to shift without warning and it is best to be prepared for all possibilities.

What are the toilet facilities like at Mount Kilimanjaro?

In a word? Improving. Until recently the toilet facilities left much to be desired but thankfully the park authorities have started to tackle the problem.

Some state-of-the-art eco-toilets have now been built at the major campsites.

There is the option to arrange a toilet tent for the entire trip. Please speak to your booking agent about the cost of this service.

What is the average success rate for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro?

The success of each climb is dependent on a number of varying factors, such as the weather on Mount Kilimanjaro and the age and fitness of each trekker. With that said we have achieved a success rate of 75% to Uhuru Peak across our three climbing routes.

Do your mountain guides carry first aid kits?

Yes. We carry multiple, comprehensive first aid kits and our mountain guides are fully trained on their use. All of our mountain guides are first-aid qualified.

Are your mountain guides trained to recognize symptoms of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS)?

Absolutely! Intrepid have invested in the highest standards of training of any operator on Kilimanjaro. This includes advanced altitude training delivered by a UK doctor and altitude research specialist. One of the key elements of this is training on the Lake Louise altitude assessment system, which allows our mountain guides to effectively monitor clients constantly whilst on Kilimanjaro and assess if they are suffering from AMS and, if so, how severe that AMS is. We also train them on how to respond in the case of a moderate or severe case of altitude sickness – which will always mean organizing for the affected client to descend immediately. During your briefing on the first evening of your trip, your mountain guide will talk to you about symptoms of AMS and how to recognize them.

Do you carry medicines for altitude?

Yes – there are two key, potentially life-saving drugs that our teams carry on the mountain. These are Dexamethasone and Nifedipine and they used to treat cerebral and pulmonary oedema, which are the two potentially life-threatening complications of severe AMS. Our mountain guides are fully trained on the use of these drugs for altitude related illnesses.

Please note that we do not carry Diamox on our Kilimanjaro treks. The reason for this is that, although medical research suggests that Diamox can be very effective in aiding acclimatization to altitude, it has been proven to be far less effective at treating severe AMS. You may wish to talk to your doctor prior to traveling about being prescribed Diamox to assist acclimatization while you climb Kilimanjaro.

Will oxygen be available?

We carry medical oxygen – and when a group has four passengers or more, this will mean multiple cylinders will be distributed among the team of mountain guides to ensure that oxygen is always quickly available in the case of an emergency. The oxygen that we carry is strictly for emergency use only – and cannot be used by clients to assist in climbing or summiting.

Do you carry Gamow bags or PACs?

No. Gamow bags and PACs are two types of portable hyperbaric chambers, which are sometimes used for sufferers of severe AMS. What makes Kilimanjaro relatively unique is that it is a "rapid ascent mountain" – meaning altitude gain happens extremely quickly. Logically, therefore, Kilimanjaro is also a "rapid descent mountain" and our policy is that in the case of severe AMS, our mountain guides will immediately evacuate the patient down the mountain, usually with the assistance of porters to carry the person affected. Often, a descent of just a few miles will be enough to make a difference. Gamow bags and PACs are more effective in other parts of the world where rapid descent on foot is not possible. Also, a gammow bag takes a little while to inflate – which on Kilimanjaro is valuable time lost when an evacuation down the mountain could already have commenced.

How do your mountain guides communicate on Kilimanjaro?

Mobile phone coverage on the mountain is improving – but it's still patchy in many areas. For this reason, Intrepid mountain guides carry short wave radios to allow for communication in the case of an emergency.

How do you ensure your porters are well looked after?

Unfortunately there is a problem in the trekking industry with some service providers taking advantage of porters, compromising staff safety in order to minimize costs. Our Tanzanian Destination Management Company (DMC) was established in 2014 with the purpose of ensuring Intrepid stood at the forefront of responsible tourism practices on Mount Kilimanjaro. We're proud to say that we're an official partner of the International Mountain Explorers Connection (IMEC) and its Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project (KPAP). This means all of our climbs have been assessed and scored based on a number of criteria designed to ensure the proper treatment of porters on the mountain. You can read more about KPAP's good work at the bottom of this page.

Who is your local operator in Tanzania?

All Intrepid Kilimanjaro climbs are operated by Intrepid Guerba Tanzania Limited, which is a fully owned Intrepid company based in northern Tanzania.

Are Intrepid trips accessible for travelers with disabilities?

We are committed to making travel widely  accessible , regardless of ability or disability. We do our best to help you see the world, regardless of physical or mental limitations. 

We are always happy to talk to travelers with disabilities and see if we can help guide them toward the most suitable itinerary for their needs and, where possible, make reasonable adjustments to our itineraries.

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A Comprehensive Guide To Kilimanjaro Trek

Located in the heart of Tanzania, Mount Kilimanjaro stands as Africa’s highest peak and the world’s tallest free-standing mountain. This freestanding dormant volcano has attracted adventurers from all over the globe and a trek to the summit leads you through some diverse ecosystems. It’s a challenging and thrilling climb and an immersive cultural experience. The Kilimanjaro trek offers a selection of routes, each with unique characteristics and challenges. Popular routes include the Machame, Marangu, Lemosho, and Rongai, catering to a range of preferences in terms of duration, scenery, and difficulty.

Ascending Mount Kilimanjaro is akin to traversing various climatic zones. The journey takes trekkers through lush rainforests, alpine meadows, arctic deserts, and glacial landscapes. This ecological diversity contributes to the trek’s allure, offering a microcosm of climate zones in a relatively compact area. Along the Mount Kilimanjaro Trek, the trekkers have the opportunity to interact with the indigenous Chaga people, learning about their traditions, folklore, and way of life. The presence of experienced guides and porters adds a personal touch to the cultural exchange.

Accessible to both seasoned climbers and novices with proper preparation, Kilimanjaro welcomes individuals of varying fitness levels. The inclusive nature of the trek has made it a popular choice for those seeking a challenging yet achievable adventure.

Location & Accessibility

Located in East Africa, Mt. Kilimanjaro stands proudly in Tanzania, near the border with Kenya. It is situated within the Kilimanjaro National Park and is a dominant feature of the Tanzanian landscape. The mountain is a dormant stratovolcano, comprising three distinct cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira.

The primary gateway to Kilimanjaro is the Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO). This airport is well-connected to major international airports, making it relatively convenient for trekkers arriving from various parts of the world.

Nearby Cities

Arusha: A popular starting point for Kilimanjaro treks, Arusha is a vibrant city approximately 70 kilometres (43 miles) away from Kilimanjaro International Airport.

Moshi: Located even closer to Kilimanjaro , Moshi is another common base for trekkers. It is approximately 35 kilometres (22 miles) from the airport.

Ground Transportation

Roads: Well-maintained roads connect the major cities of Arusha and Moshi to the Kilimanjaro National Park. The journey from either city to the park takes around 1-2 hours, depending on the chosen route.

Unique Ecological Zones of Mt Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa is a geological marvel boasting a variety of ecological zones. As trekkers ascend their slopes, they traverse through distinct landscapes, each characterized by unique flora, fauna, and geological features. The Kilimanjaro trek unfolds like a journey through different worlds, revealing the following ecological zones:

Cultivated Zone (Lower Slopes)

Elevation: Approximately 800 to 1,800 meters (2,600 to 5,900 feet)

Characteristics: The trek begins in the cultivated zone, where lush farmlands and villages dot the landscape. Banana and coffee plantations thrive in this fertile region.

Rainforest Zone

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,800 meters (5,900 to 9,200 feet)

Characteristics: As trekkers ascend, the cultivated landscape gives way to a dense rainforest. Towering trees, moss-covered ground, and vibrant vegetation create a verdant and humid environment. Colobus monkeys and various bird species are common inhabitants.

Heath and Moorland Zone

Elevation: 2,800 to 4,000 meters (9,200 to 13,100 feet)

Characteristics: The rainforest gradually transitions into the heath and moorland zone. Trees become sparse, replaced by shrubs, heather, and unique plant species adapted to the cooler temperatures. This zone offers expansive views of the surrounding landscape.

Alpine Desert Zone

Elevation: 4,000 to 5,000 meters (13,100 to 16,400 feet)

Characteristics: The landscape transforms into an otherworldly alpine desert. Barren and rocky, this zone is marked by volcanic features and surreal rock formations. Trekkers may encounter the distinctive Senecio and Lobelia plants, adapted to the harsh conditions.

Arctic Zone (Glacial)

Elevation: 5,000 meters (16,400 feet) and above

Characteristics : The final stretch before the summit of Mt. Kilimanjaro trek is the Arctic zone, where trekkers face the challenges of high altitude and sub-zero temperatures. Glacial ice and snow dominate this zone, leading to the summit – Uhuru Peak. The glaciers, although receding, contribute to the unique beauty of Kilimanjaro’s summit.

Flora and Fauna

Banana and Coffee Plantations, towering trees, ferns, epiphytes, mosses and orchids, lobelias, hardy shrubs like Helichrysum, and unique alpine plants such as Groundsel and Alchemilla are some unique flora belonging to the region.

Colobus Monkeys, turacos, hornbills, sunbirds, eagles and hawks are some common animal and bird species spotted during the Mount Kilimanjaro .

The Different Climbing Routes

Embarking on the trek to Kilimanjaro’s summit is a thrilling adventure, and the journey is defined by the choice of climbing route. Each route presents its challenges, landscapes, and experiences, catering to different preferences and levels of trekking expertise. Here’s an overview of the various climbing routes to the majestic Uhuru Peak:

• Marangu Route (Coca-Cola Route)

Characteristics:

→ Known as the “Coca-Cola Route” due to its relative popularity.

→ Gradual slopes and well-defined paths.

→ Offers hut accommodation, providing a more comfortable experience.

→ Diverse landscapes from rainforest to alpine desert.

Challenge Level :

→ Considered one of the less challenging routes, suitable for beginners

• Machame Route (Whiskey Route)

→ Often referred to as the “Whiskey Route” for its more challenging nature compared to Marangu.

→ Spectacular views and diverse landscapes.

→ Tent accommodation throughout the trek.

→ Varied landscapes, including rainforest, heath, and alpine desert.

Challenge Level:

→ Moderate to challenging, suitable for those seeking a more demanding climb.

• Lemosho Route

→ Offers a longer and more gradual ascent, aiding acclimatization.

→ Less crowded than Marangu and Machame.

→ Combines the best of both routes in terms of scenery.

→ Diverse landscapes, from rainforest to glacial zones.

→ Moderate to challenging, suitable for those with trekking experience.

• Rongai Route

→ Approaches Kilimanjaro from the north.

→ Offers a unique perspective with fewer crowds.

→ Known for its wilderness feel.

→ Diverse landscapes, from rainforest to arctic desert.

→ Moderate, suitable for trekkers seeking a quieter route.

• Northern Circuit Route

→ The longest route, circling around the northern slopes.

→ Maximum acclimatization time, increasing summit success rates.

→ Less crowded and ideal for those seeking a remote experience.

→ Varied landscapes, showcasing Kilimanjaro’s diverse ecosystems.

→ Moderate to challenging, suitable for experienced trekkers.

• Umbwe Route

→ Known as the most challenging route due to the steep ascents.

→ Less crowded, providing a sense of isolation.

→ Offers stunning views of the Western Breach.

→ Varied landscapes, including dense forest and alpine desert.

→ Challenging, and suitable for experienced and confident trekkers.

Factors to Consider in Route Selections

→ Your level of trekking experience and comfort with challenging terrains. Routes vary in difficulty, with some being more suitable for beginners, while others are designed for experienced trekkers.

→ The rate of ascent and the time allocated for acclimatization should be considered. Slower ascents and routes with longer durations increase acclimatization, improving the chances of summit success and reducing the risk of altitude sickness.

→ Different routes offer unique perspectives, from lush rainforests to arctic deserts. Consider the type of scenery you want to experience.

→ Some routes are more crowded than others. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider less popular routes.

→ Longer routes often allow for better acclimatization but may require more time and commitment.

→ Different approaches offer varied perspectives and challenges. Choose an approach that aligns with your preferences.

→  Some routes may have more stable weather conditions during certain times of the year, impacting the overall trekking experience.

→ Some routes may be more budget-friendly than others. Consider the total Kilimanjaro trek cost when making your decision.

Machame Route & Its Highlights

We conduct the Kilimanjaro Expedition via the Machame Route and here are some highlights of the route:

Campsites and Accommodations

The Machame Route features a range of campsites, each with its unique charm. These campsites offer everything from basic tents to comfortable huts. The accommodation varies depending on the route chosen, but all provide shelter and a place to rest. As you ascend, you’ll notice the landscape changing, from lush rainforests to alpine deserts, with corresponding shifts in campsites and scenery.

Experiencing the Diverse Ecosystems

Kilimanjaro is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, and as you ascend, you’ll witness these changes firsthand. You’ll trek through lush rainforests teeming with wildlife, traverse the moorlands, and ascend rocky trails in the alpine desert. The range of environments and ecosystems you encounter on Kilimanjaro is a true marvel and a testament to the mountain’s unique character.

Wildlife Encounters

As you ascend through various ecological zones, you may be fortunate enough to have close encounters with unique species. Kilimanjaro is home to a variety of animals, and you might spot Colobus Monkeys. These black-and-white monkeys often swing through the trees of the rainforest. Blue Monkeys, known for their striking bluish fur, herds of buffalo, particularly in the heath and moorland zones.

The Stunning Vistas and Sunrises

One of the most remarkable aspects of climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is the breathtaking scenery and the unforgettable sunrises. From the rocky slopes of the mountain, you’ll witness the world unveil itself in shades of orange, pink, and purple as the sun breaks over the horizon. The sweeping panoramas of the African plains below are an awe-inspiring sight.

The Climb to The Summit

You’ll be woken up in the dead of night to start your final ascent. The final push to Uhuru Peak is an arduous yet thrilling endeavour. You’ll traverse the crater rim, negotiating scree and steep terrain, as the oxygen levels thin. With determination and the support of your guides and fellow trekkers, you’ll reach Uhuru Peak. The sense of accomplishment and the panoramic view of Africa from its highest point is simply unparalleled. 

The Best Time To Visit Kilimanjaro

The dry season from June to October and December to February is the best time to do the Kilimanjaro Trek .  

→ During this time there is minimal precipitation and the skies are clear. 

→ Summit success rates are high due to favourable weather.

→ Warmer temperature at lower altitudes.

→ Excellent visibility for panoramic views.

How Challenging Is The Kilimanjaro Climb?

The challenge level of the Kilimanjaro climb varies depending on factors such as the chosen route, trekking experience, fitness level, and the climber’s ability to acclimatize to high altitudes. The Kilimanjaro climb is challenging, but with proper preparation, training, and a well-planned itinerary, climbers of varying skill levels can undertake this adventure. Choosing the right route, acclimatizing effectively, and being mentally and physically prepared are essential components for a successful Kilimanjaro summit .

Can beginners climb Mt Kilimanjaro?

Absolutely, beginners can climb Mt. Kilimanjaro ! While Kilimanjaro is a challenging peak due to its high altitude, with the right preparation, guidance, and a suitable route, individuals with little or no mountaineering experience can successfully reach its summit. Kilimanjaro is a non-technical climb, meaning it doesn’t require advanced mountaineering skills or specialized equipment. No technical climbing, ice axes, or ropes are necessary. So you can choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro even if you are a beginner.

Essential gear and equipment

Moisture-Wicking Base Layers

→ Long-sleeved shirts and pants made of synthetic or merino wool to manage moisture and regulate body temperature.

Insulating Layers

→ Fleece or down jackets to provide warmth in colder conditions, especially during summit night.

Waterproof Jacket and Pants

→ Gore-Tex or similar waterproof and breathable materials to protect against rain and wind.

Trekking Pants:

→ Lightweight, quick-drying pants for lower altitudes and warmer conditions.

Convertible Pants

→ Pants with zip-off legs for versatility in changing temperatures.

→ Sun hat with a brim for sun protection.

→ Beanie or hat for warmth during colder sections.

→ Lightweight gloves for lower altitudes.

→ Insulated, waterproof gloves for summit night.

Hiking Boots

→ Sturdy, waterproof boots with ankle support for varied terrain.

Wool or Synthetic Socks

→ Moisture-wicking and warm socks to prevent blisters.

→ To keep snow and debris out of your boots, especially during the ascent.

→ 20-30L capacity for carrying essentials during daily treks.

→ Waterproof and durable, to be carried by porters.

Sleeping Bag

→ Rated for low temperatures encountered during the climb.

Sleeping Mat

→ Insulated and lightweight for added comfort.

Trekking Poles

→ Adjustable poles for stability and balance.

→ With extra batteries for early morning and night hikes.

→ Category 3 or 4 lenses for high-altitude sun protection.

Accessories

→ High SPF for sun protection at high altitudes.

→ With SPF to prevent chapping.

Water Bottles or Hydration System

→ To stay hydrated throughout the trek.

Water Purification Tablets or Filtration System

→ For refilling water from natural sources.

→ Travel-sized toothbrush, toothpaste, biodegradable soap, and wet wipes.

First Aid Kit

→ Including personal medications, pain relievers, and blister treatment.

→ Energy bars, trail mix, and snacks for sustained energy.

Camera or Smartphone

→ Capture memories of the breathtaking scenery.

Personal Items

Passport and necessary documents.

→ Including trek permits, insurance, and medical information.

→ For tipping guides, porters, and additional expenses.

Trekking Permit

→ Obtain necessary permits in advance.

Physical and mental preparation for the trek

Physical preparation, cardiovascular fitness.

Engage in regular cardiovascular exercises such as hiking, running, cycling, or stair climbing. Aim for at least 30-60 minutes, three to four times per week to enhance endurance.

Strength Training

Includes strength training exercises to build muscle endurance, especially in the legs and core. Squats, lunges, and core exercises contribute to overall strength.

Hiking Practice

Simulate trekking conditions by gradually increasing the duration and elevation of your hikes. This helps your body acclimate to the demands of sustained walking on uneven terrain.

Altitude Training

If possible, incorporate altitude training. While nothing fully replicates high-altitude conditions, activities like hiking at higher elevations or using altitude simulation devices can be beneficial.

Consistent Exercise

Establish a consistent exercise routine well in advance of your trek. This provides ample time for your body to adapt and build the necessary strength and stamina.

Weight Management

Maintain a healthy weight to reduce unnecessary strain on your body during the climb.

Develop good hydration habits. Drink plenty of water daily to stay well-hydrated, and become accustomed to carrying and using a hydration system or water bottles.

Mental Preparation

Positive mindset.

Cultivate a positive and determined mindset. Mental resilience is crucial during challenging sections, particularly on summit night.

Knowledge of Challenges

Understand the challenges you may face, such as altitude-related symptoms, long hiking days, and varying weather conditions. Being mentally prepared for these factors helps manage expectations.

Visualization

Visualize success. Envision yourself reaching the summit and experiencing the awe-inspiring views from Uhuru Peak. Positive visualization can boost confidence and motivation.

Mental Resilience Techniques

Learn and practice mental resilience techniques, such as mindfulness and breathing exercises. These can help manage stress and anxiety during the trek.

Adaptability

Be adaptable to changing conditions and expectations. Flexibility in your approach helps you navigate unforeseen challenges.

Goal Setting

Set realistic and achievable goals for each day of the trek. Celebrate small victories to maintain motivation.

Education about Altitude

Educate yourself about the effects of high altitude and how to manage them. Knowing what to expect helps alleviate anxiety.

Training Hikes

Participate in longer training hikes to mimic the physical and mental challenges of consecutive days of trekking.

Booking your expedition

Embarking on an expedition, especially one as iconic as climbing Mount Kilimanjaro , requires careful consideration and planning. Choosing the best adventure provider is a pivotal decision that can significantly impact the success and enjoyment of your trek. 

→ Conduct thorough research on different adventure providers. Look for companies with a strong reputation, positive reviews, and a track record of successful treks.

→Ensure that the adventure provider is licensed and adheres to local regulations. Look for certifications and affiliations with reputable trekking and adventure associations .

→  Verify the qualifications and experience of the guides. Experienced guides with expertise in high-altitude trekking contribute to the safety and success of your expedition.

→ Inquire about the safety measures implemented by the provider. This includes emergency evacuation plans, medical support, and equipment standards.

→ Read client testimonials and reviews. Insights from those who have previously undertaken treks with the provider can offer valuable perspectives.

→ Choose a provider with transparent pricing. Ensure that the Kilimanjaro trek cost breakdown includes all essential components such as permits, accommodation, meals, and guide fees.

→ Select a provider that offers inclusive packages covering permits, accommodations, meals, and additional services. A comprehensive package simplifies logistics and provides a seamless experience.

Kilimanjaro Expedition – FAQ

1. What kind of Tents will I sleep in?

Your tents are mountain-style, double-walled, mosquito-netted, and durably floored with waterproof material. While technically rated as a four-person tent,  we comfortably accommodate two people. Tents are erected and packed up by the staff porters. There is enough space for tall people to stretch out and room for your gear within the tent. 

2. What is the food like?

Expect to eat well, amply, and on time. Your cook works with a variety of fresh, canned, freeze-dried, and mixed ingredients to produce multi-course meals. We emphasise drinking plenty of fluids and you will have a choice of beverages including tea, coffee, cocoa, milk, lemonade, and water. The evening meal will include meat, soup, salad, a vegetable course, and dessert. Carbohydrates come from cereals, bread, rice, and pasta. Vegetarians are catered for as well. You may bring trail snacks and protein bars, but they are not necessary.

3. Drinking water – is it safe, and is there enough for all climbers?

There is always plenty of water at each campsite. It is boiled before distribution to climbers. While it is not needed to bring additional bottled water, you may bring flavoured water as per your preference..

4. What happens if some members of the team need to turn back before the summit?

No one is forced to go on. There is always enough staff to split the party according to need and regroup later at the camp. Most people have no trouble reaching the highest campsite. If some members decide not to climb the final distance they can wait for the climbers to come back down the same way or take a lateral path to the descent route.

5. What kind of help is available in case of emergency?

We always have a first aid kit close at hand. Serious injuries are rare. Porters will assist injured climbers to the base of the mountain and onward to a clinic or hospital. Kilimanjaro International Airport is very near Marangu Gate if evacuation to the US or Europe is advisable.

6. What is the best time of the year to climb Kilimanjaro?

You can climb any month of the year. At lower elevations, April, May, and November are quite wet while March and June are transition months. August and September are the coldest and driest months. January, February, July, August, and September are all popular climbing months.

Kilimanjaro’s dry season, and also the busiest time to climb, is June through October. December through February is also a busy time on the mountain although there tends to be more rain and snow. Clear skies are more likely from June to October, as the cloud cover burns off after the tree line. Because Kilimanjaro is such a large mountain, it has its own weather pattern – it often rains on Kilimanjaro when it is not raining elsewhere. You should prepare for rain and have your rain gear with you at all times while on the mountain. The coldest temperature experienced at the summit is around -30C. The lower elevations can be quite hot, so pack for a wide range of temperatures.

7. How much weight will I have to carry, where can I leave things not needed on the climb?

You will simply carry a daypack of about 5-6 pounds, though some people carry more or less. Your gear, not to exceed 33 pounds, will be placed inside a waterproof duffel at the trailhead, and a porter will carry this for you. If you have things you do not need on the climb, you may leave a bag behind at Arusha.

8. What kind of staff will accompany me on the climb?

The usual ratio is three local staff for each climber, although small groups may have four staff per climber. These usually consist of an English-speaking guide or guides, a professional cook, and gear-carrying porters. We encourage you to interact with your staff, though some will have limited English. They are all trustworthy local people who have grown up in the shadow of the mountain. Many of them have climbed the peak 50 or more times.

9. What is provided and what do I have to bring?

We provide tents, food, utensils, and leadership. You should bring your own sleeping bag rated to 10 degrees F., water system, personal clothing, sleeping pad, light duffle bag, and day pack. Hiking poles can be rented for $10 for the trip. A packing list is provided to all climbers, along with our pre-departure packet.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ve endeavoured to equip you with the essential knowledge needed to embark on the extraordinary adventure of climbing Mount Kilimanjaro . Now armed with the knowledge to plan your Kilimanjaro trek , we invite you to take the leap. Step into the unknown, breathe in the crisp mountain air and witness the sunrise from Uhuru Peak. The challenges may be great, but the rewards are immeasurable!

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How to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro: The Complete Guide

TripSavvy / Ivey Redding

At 19,341 feet/5,895 meters, snow-capped Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania is the highest peak in Africa and the world's tallest free-standing mountain. It's also the world's tallest walkable mountain—and what a walk it is. To reach the summit, one must pass through five distinct climate zones  ranging from rainforest to alpine desert and eventually glacial Arctic. Although it is possible to climb Mount Kilimanjaro without any specific mountaineering training or equipment, summiting the Roof of Africa is not an easy task.

Find a Tour Operator

Experts estimate that only 65% of climbers reach the summit of Kilimanjaro, but your chances increase significantly if you choose the right operator. It is compulsory to climb Kilimanjaro with a guide, and although you can find independent guides for slightly cheaper rates, organized tours offer a better experience and better back-up in case of emergency. Operators vary from first-class to downright negligent, so it's important to be selective and to prioritize safety over cost. Thomson Treks  is a respected operator with a 98%+ success rate.

Top Tip: Avoid low-end companies and make sure to check operator reviews and success rates carefully before deciding.

Time Your Trip

It is possible to climb Mount Kilimanjaro all year round, but some months are distinctly more comfortable than others. Tanzanian weather patterns mean that there are two optimum seasons for trekking Kilimanjaro—from January to March, and from June to October. Between January and March, the weather is cooler and the routes are less crowded. From June to October, the mountain is busier (due to the season coinciding with northern hemisphere summer holidays), but the days are warm and pleasant. It's best to avoid the wetter months of April, May, and November while warm clothing is required at the summit all year round.

Top Tip:  Book well in advance for peak season trips with the safest climbing conditions.

Prepare for Success

Although mountaineering training isn't necessary, a reasonable level of fitness goes a long way on Kilimanjaro. If you're somewhat lacking in this department, you'll want to  work on your stamina  in the months leading up to your trek. Practice hikes also give you the opportunity to break in your new  hiking boots , minimizing the chance of debilitating blisters. Exertion at altitude can affect the body in different ways, so it's a good idea to get a medical check-up before departure. Even the most basic ailments can make your life miserable at 18,000 feet.

Top Tip: Comprehensive travel insurance is essential. Make sure that your plan includes cover for medical treatment and emergency evacuation by helicopter.

Choose Your Route

There are seven main routes up Kilimanjaro. Each one varies in terms of difficulty, traffic, and scenic beauty; and choosing the right one for you is a key part of the planning process. Timings depend on which route you choose, with hikes taking anywhere from five to 10 days. The routes with the highest success rate are those that take longer and ascend at a gradual rate, allowing climbers to acclimatize to the change in altitude.

Also known as the Coca-Cola route, Marangu is the classic Kilimanjaro route. It is traditionally considered the easiest, with a gradual slope and communal sleeping huts located at strategic locations along the way. It takes a minimum of five days to climb, although success rates for this time frame are low. Despite its reputation, experts do not recommend Marangu because it is the most crowded and least scenic of the Kilimanjaro routes.

Machame, or the Whiskey route, was opened as a tougher alternative to Marangu and has now replaced Kili's oldest route as the most popular choice for adventurous climbers . It can also get crowded, especially at bottlenecks in the rainforest section. It is steeper and more scenic than Marangu and enjoys a better success rate. You'll need at least six days to climb Machame, although seven is preferable. It is the most affordable route offered by Thomson Treks.

As one of the mountain's newer routes, Lemosho comes highly recommended by trusted operators like Thomson and Ultimate Kilimanjaro . It sees far fewer crowds than Marangu and Machame, and stands out for its unparalleled scenery with panoramic views from all sides of the mountain. This route takes a minimum of six days, although eight to nine days is recommended. Plenty of time for acclimatization and a daytime summit bid explain Lemosho's high success rate.

Northern Circuit

Those with plenty of time to spare should consider the Northern Circuit. Kili's newest route takes nine days and virtually circumnavigates the mountain, making it the longest choice both in terms of time and distance traveled. The extra days spent at mid-altitude allow for plenty of acclimatization, which in turn leads to a very good summit success rate. This is also the most remote route, with magnificent scenery including elevated views into neighboring Kenya.

Rongai is the only route to approach Kilimanjaro from the north, near the Kenyan border. It sees relatively few climbers, and is a particularly good choice if you decide to travel during the rainy season as the mountain's northern face sees the least precipitation. Cons include the fact that the scenery is not as varied as some of the other routes, and the fact that the descent takes you down the crowded Marangu route. Rongai takes six to seven days to complete.

The Shira route approaches the mountain from the west and is nearly identical to the Lemosho route. The only difference is that instead of starting the trek at the Londorossi Gate, climbers are transported by vehicle to the Shira Gate at 11,800 feet/3,600 meters. This allows you to skip the initial section of the climb but also puts you at greater risk of altitude sickness due to the relatively high starting point. This route takes between seven and 10 days.

As the most challenging of the Kili routes, Umbwe is only recommended for experienced climbers who are confident in their ability to acclimatize quickly. It takes a minimum of six days and involves steep, difficult slopes with a rapid ascent profile. You'll also be making your summit bid under cover of darkness. Because of this, Umbwe has a low success rate. However, it is also one of the least crowded and most visually impressive routes.

Top Tip:  Allow time for a longer trek in order to maximize your chances of reaching the summit. 

Pack Carefully

It's important to find the balance between packing light and making sure that you have everything you need. Layers are crucial given the diversity of Kilimanjaro's climate. You'll need sun protection for the lower reaches, and warm clothes for the summit. A good quality sleeping bag is essential, as is a basic first aid kit (your operator should provide more extensive safety equipment, including oxygen and a defibrillator). It is possible to rent equipment on-site, although quality and fit vary greatly. Remember to pack spare batteries for your camera, and photocopies of your passport/ insurance documents.

Top Tip: Make sure to carry cash for tipping your guide and your porter, who will carry up to 30 lbs/15 kg of your personal gear for you.

Get Acclimatized

Altitude sickness is the single biggest reason for failed summit attempts on Kilimanjaro. The best way to acclimatize to the mountain's extreme altitude is to choose a route that ascends gradually, taking six days or longer. Altitude sickness can affect anyone, regardless of your training or fitness, and as such it's vital that you are able to recognize the symptoms. Read up on the effects in advance and be prepared to descend if necessary, remembering that the most serious form of altitude sickness can be fatal.

Top Tip: Learn your limits and don't attempt to push them. When it comes to Kilimanjaro, slow and steady really does win the race.

Budgeting for Your Trip

A Kilimanjaro trek can cost anywhere from $2,400-$8,000+ per person. This fee should include camping, food, guides, park fees, and transport to and from the mountain. You need to make sure that your food is decent, that your guides and porters are fairly treated  and well trained and that you get a good night's sleep. While the shorter routes are cheaper, your chances of reaching the summit are significantly reduced as a result of poor acclimatization. If you opt for a "good deal" make absolutely sure that your guides and porters are well-equipped to handle emergencies.

This article was updated and re-written in part by Jessica Macdonald on September 9 2019.

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Mt Kilimanjaro Trek Tours

Located in stunning Tanzania right near the border with Kenya , Mount Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano and a bucket list destination for any adventure lover. Climbing Kilimanjaro has never been easier. Embark on a tou r that will take you on majestic hiking routes, where you will get to visit impressive landmarks and travel accompanied by like-minded people. Discover here how to get to Kilimanjaro .

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250+ mount kilimanjaro tour packages with 2,464 reviews.

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Mt Kilimanjaro Trek - Machame Route (8 Days)

Absolutely loved this tour. Would highly recommended doing the Kilimanjaro trek with G Adventure. Sam was a great leader who kept everything running smoothly throughout the trip.

Mt Kilimanjaro Trek - Lemosho Route

This was the best G Adventures trip I ever took. It was a group of 11 people and came with 38 staff (5 guides/CEOS) and 32 porters/g-fighters. The motivational support of the CEOs was better than I’ve had on any G adventures trip. You can tell all the staff love working for G adventures and it is a company that treats them well. It is a very happy group of people that support you in every way to get you to Uhuru peak. The whole thing is run like a military operation and I have no idea how they manage to cook such great meals at that altitude. It is a very professional operation. Highly highly recommend. AMAZING in every way. Experience of a lifetime because of the fun spirit and support of the local G adventures CEOs and g fighters. My only suggestion for G adventures is: 1) it is very hard to call/email g adventures to get a timely response before your trip. Once you are there the local team is fantastic. 2) the price of the trip without discounts is on the higher end (which I’m ok with as it seems they pay their local teams better than most) but I believe it should include the toilet tents. We ended up renting 2 toilet tents for a group of 11 at $200 per toilet (a porter has to carry and clean each one). This came out to $36/person which was the best $ we could have spent. However, for the price G charges for the trip it seems they should include this feature and advertise it as an included feature. No one on the trip regretted this purchase!!!!!

Kilimanjaro climbing machame route 7 days

We had a fantastic experience, climbing Kilimanjaro in 7 days via the Machame route guided and supported by Bennie, James and the rest of the team from Almighty Kilimanjaro. Both the guides are very professional and knowledgeable and support you all the way. We booked a group tour, but due to a cancellation ended up as a private group. This meant a very personal experience from the team. Our tent had a small seating area where we had breakfast and dinner. We opted for a private toilet (tent) - advice - please do!!! The food (prepared by Goodluck our cook) was very good, certainly considering the challenges to serve up a meal at these altitudes. Lema our ‘waiter’ took very well care of us. And then there were the porters. Unbelievable what these guys carry and at what speed. The climb is basically 5 days of going up and acclimatising before the big night. Starting at midnight the big climb to the top. Very, very tough but we made it with the continuous support from Bennie and James. At 6 am we arrived at Stella point to then climb further to Uhuru peak. Then it’s down in 2 days to the finish. We can truly recommend Almightly Kilimanjaro and specially Bennie and his team. You won’t be disappointed. Thank you Bennie, James, Goodluck, Lema and the rest of the team for this amazing experience of a life time

Kilimanjaro: Machame Route

This was an incredibly challenging and rewarding trip. The Intrepid guides were so knowledgeable, friendly and professional. We had a fantastic group with great dynamics, the food was good, the equipment was well looked after, our porters were such hard workers and our guides knew everything there was to know about the mountain and how to best deal with the altitude and looked after us all really well. I highly recommend climbing Kili with Intrepid.

Mount Kilimanjaro climbing via Marangu Route 8 days Tanzania (all accommodation and transport are included)

We summited Kilimanjaro via the Marangu Route with Spider Tours And Safaris. 6 days on the mountain. There were 6 of us in the group with an age range from 14 to 66. Our guides Emanuel Peter and Marco were great - attentive, knowledgeable, encouraging. The chef did an excellent job keeping us fueled.The whole team, guides to porters, were very supportive and made it possible for all of us to reach the top, and we all did.

• Book With Flexibility This operator allows you to rebook your dates or tours with them for free, waiving change fees.

Kilimanjaro climb lemosho route 8 days

Almighty kilimanjaro made our trek absolutely amazing!.The guides (Muntari, Sole, Frank) and other staff (including babusha) were extremely knowledgeable about the mountain, motivating and kept us safe. Really felt taken care of and they all made extra effort to make us feel comfortable on an otherwise tough hike. If someone was considering hiking Kilimanjaro I would without a doubt use this company!

Kilimanjaro Climbing Via Lemosho Route 10 Days (all accommodation and transport are included)

I just did the 10 day Lemosho climb with Emanuel and crew from Spider Tours and Safaris. Wow! I knew they were the company for me when I first started looking around because they got back to all my emails within less than 10 hours no matter time difference, and were friendly and patient the whole time. Then I met Emanuel. What a class act! He made sure I had all appropriate gear, took care of the issue when my bag didn't arrive on the plane with me, and generally was pleasant and took care of me through the whole trip. He also booked me a wonderful stay in Zanzibar afterward. His prices are great and you get excellent food and unbeatable service. He is friends with all the porters and they are treated well and seem to enjoy working for him. Best of all, all profits stay in Tanzania and benefit an orphanage and a porter scholarship program. He also does safaris.

8 Days Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing - Lemosho Route

We took a 8 Day Lemosho route To Kilimanjaro With Chief guide Walter and his assistance guide Rambo in June 2015 , We loved the Overall Experience And the Way Each day was Planned , Also the Whole Team of 18 people which Made it possible for us to reach upto the top , The Food was great And the Tents And equipments were Fresh and Clean

Climb Kili Lemosho Route 7 Day CLIMB, **Qualified Mountain Guides & Sustainability Certification**

The many reviews and descriptions I read before signing up for this trek don’t come close to what I experienced. While there were no specific technical hiking skills/knowledge required, a significant amount of physical, mental, and emotional preparation is necessary to ensure a successful climb. You are but one of three factors that have to come together to reach your goal. Your climbing team and the mood of the mountain will play vital roles. Not summiting DOES NOT mean you did not succeed. Zungo, Amini, and their team provided every opportunity for me. Their professionalism, encouragement, and assistance was first class. Thank you, World Adventure Tours and Zara. I would highly recommend that you specifically ask for them when you book this ‘one of a kind’ adventure.

8 Days Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing - Machame Route

I would like to recommend this tour to anyone who wish to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The guys are well organized. Ps check with them should you want to go to Tanzania:)

Kilimanjaro Lemosho Route 8 Day

It was a very nice trip. Very good guides en a good team.

Kilimanjaro: Rongai Route

Great trip! Just prepare yourself with plenty of excercise/hiking/running preferably at altitude. Have the right gear! Guides, organisation was excellent. Can't fault intrepid at all for this. Amazing experience I will never forget.

Kilimanjaro Climb Machame Route 7 Days

As a NOVICE climber, I was a little apprehensive about tacking Kili in general. I had read about the physical challenges, but was mainly concerned about managing any symptoms of altitude sickness I might develop. From the second we met with the folks from KWESA, I started to feel more confident. They went over the gear we had brought, answered all our questions and outlined exactly what to expect on our journey. On Day 2 of the climb, I was already experiencing some effects of altitude, and our guides, Edward and Julian, were extremely knowledgeable about how to manage my symptoms They checked in with me regularly all day long, helped lighten my pack, advised me on how to reduce my symptoms and encouraged me to eat and drink enough. On top of that, they were constantly upbeat, kind, understanding, and ready to do whatever it took to make us safe and comfortable. Every single person on our crew - the porters, the chef, our waiter and our internet cafe (toilet) attendant were amazing - truly engaged and devoted to our experience. I recommend kwesa tours (and ESPECIALLY Edward and Julian) highly enough, regardless of your level of expertise. It was a truly magical adventure!

Kilimanjaro Climb -Machame Route 6 Days 5 Nights

Migration Venture Africa made my dream of climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro a reality. Their knowledgeable guides and excellent service ensured a safe and unforgettable experience. Highly recommended!

• 5% deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

Kilimanjaro Climb Lemosho Route 8 Days

The most amazing experience ever. Kilimanjaro Lemosho route So good I had to come back and do it again. KWESA Tours was with me from beginning to end. From the moment I enquired to booking to landing in Tanzania till I left. The support was absolutely amazing and very professional. Their guides are truly the best. Multilingual and extremely professional with a smile. I have to say I never thought that I would feel as supported as I did. What else would you expect from a company that’s been in the industry for almost 10 years. That’s a lot of experience and it shows when you book with them. Highly recommend KWESA Tours and I’m going to keep coming back. Still want to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Who’s coming with me back to it again with KWESA?

What people love about Mount Kilimanjaro Tours

I got Covid from someone in the group. For a high altitude hike like this, we should have been tested for Covid. It not like I could avoid it, we ate together in an enclosed tent.

Excellent tour as expected.

Almighty Kilimanjaro provided us with the best memories of our life. Robert and Lily made the whole trip stress-free with their humorous and caring personality. They were amazing! Our stomach engineer cooked the most delicious meals and Femi made sure all our smallest needs were met. We couldn’t have made it to the top without the support of our wonderful team. We are very thankful for the amazing experience and ever-lasting memories. We highly recommend going with the same team!

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Is it Worth it to Climb Kilimanjaro?

Do you want to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

Every year, over 30,000 people just like you come to Tanzania to scale the world’s tallest free-standing mountain and Africa’s highest peak. Climbing Kilimanjaro does not require any technical skills or special equipment, just some physical fitness, determination, and the right guide service to help you along the way.

That’s where we come in.

WHY CLIMB WITH ULTIMATE KILIMANJARO®?

For over 18 years, we have provided the highest quality Kilimanjaro climbs at a reasonable cost.

EXPERT GUIDES

• Hand selected, licensed local guides
• Decades of climbing experience
• Certified Wilderness First Responders
• Over 15,000 clients led to the summit
• Top performers in the industry

HIGH QUALITY STANDARDS

• Rugged, 4-season Mountain Hardwear tents
• Warm Mountain Hardwear sleeping bags
• Hot meals from fresh, local ingredients
• Clean water treated with WaterGuard
• Private toilet tent on all climbs

SAFETY FOCUSED

• Trained in first aid & mountain rescue
• Health checks performed twice per day
• Monitor oxygen saturation & heart rate
• Emergency oxygen included on all climbs
• Helicopter evacuation

HAPPY CUSTOMERS

• 89 year old Guinness World Record holder
• Celebrities, television hosts & producers
• US Senator, US Ambassador & Lt. Governor
• Filmmakers, authors & journalists
• Disabled veteran (with two prosthetic legs)

HIGHLY REGARDED

• U.S. and foreign newspapers
• International magazines
• Best selling books
• Award winning films
• and more…

wHAT’S IT LIKE TO CLIMB KILIMANJARO?

Whether you’re a complete beginner or an experienced mountaineer, our team be there every step of the way to help you along. We provide everything you need to succeed on Mount Kilimanjaro. Watch the video below to see how we guide clients on the Roof of Africa.

we have a reputation for excellence

Ultimate Kilimanjaro® is one of the largest and most reputable operators on Mount Kilimanjaro .

Due to our hard working, dedicated team, we have gained a reputation for excellence in the field among our peers and our clients. We are an authoritative expert in the industry.

Every year, we lead over 150 climbs and guide more than 1,000 people. Our clients have included celebrities, film makers, senators, ambassadors, authors, and journalists. We have successfully guided the world record holder for the oldest person (an 89 year old woman), a disabled war veteran (with two prosthetic legs), and a United States Senator to the summit.

All agree, you won’t find a better Kilimanjaro outfitter.

Our expert guides, high quality standards, and focus on safety have made us the top choice for thousands of customers from all over the world. In short, we know what it takes to get you to the summit – in an safe, fun, and affordable way.

Thousands of people have stood on the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro with us. Won’t you join us on the Roof of Africa?

OUR MOST FAMOUS CLIMBS

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How to plan a Trek to Kilimanjaro: The Ultimate Guide

Planning a trek to Kilimanjaro is not as hard as it sounds, but it does require some forward-thinking. As the largest free-standing mountain in the world and the highest peak in Africa, Kilimanjaro has become one of the most desirable destinations for ambitious hikers worldwide. It’s not something you just decide one day and then off you go on your way. If you want to have the best time, consider these nine tips when planning your trek to Kilimanjaro.

Here we explain How to plan a Trek to Kilimanjaro in detail, Grab some snacks and start reading this article.

How to Plan a Trek to Kilimanjaro

1) decide on an itinerary.

Depending on your time constraints, you’ll have to either plan ahead or plan while you’re out there. If you have just four days, you probably won’t be able to visit both parks. Instead, focus on one; it should make your planning process easier. In that case, start by deciding which park you want to see first: Arusha National Park or Ngorongoro Conservation Area.

This will help give you a head start when booking transportation and lodging. The most important thing to keep in mind when planning your trip is safety. Africa can be an intimidating place with its aggressive wild animals—but it doesn’t need to be dangerous if you know what precautions are necessary and which ones aren’t worth worrying about too much.

2) Research the trek

How much does it cost? How long will it take? Is there a minimum fitness level required? What kind of guides are available? Will I be able to go by myself or do I need a group, or perhaps a tour operator? These are just some of the questions you should ask yourself before planning your trek. Research all your options thoroughly; in addition to price, consider accessibility and itinerary. If you’re new to hiking and want someone else to help guide you along, that’s perfectly acceptable—but make sure you understand exactly what your package entails. Trekking can get dangerous if you aren’t prepared, so consult an expert before embarking on any journey.

3) Don’t skimp on safety

Trekking up Mount Kilimanjaro can be a fun, adventurous way to enjoy beautiful views and an active holiday. However, as with any trekking trip, safety should always be a priority. To make sure your trip is safe and enjoyable, you’ll need to plan ahead: Keep in mind that preparation is key. Before you go trekking up Mount Kilimanjaro it’s important to check what gear you’ll need—and hire out any equipment you can’t take with you (like crampons, ice-axe, etc). You should also be aware of your physical limits and get medical advice before travelling.

4) Book a Local Trekking Agency

Don’t go on safari or any trek in Tanzania without booking a tour with an agency. All-inclusive trips ensure that you have everything is taken care of and worry-free from start to finish. That way, you can focus on enjoying yourself during your trip rather than trying to sort out logistics. These guided trips can cost upwards of $4,000 but are worth it if you aren’t comfortable trekking alone. A reputable travel agency will also book your flight and coordinate transportation between cities in Tanzania.

These guided trips include guides, porters, cooks, and camping equipment. In our experience, it’s well worth it. Guides know where to set up camp each night so you can sleep soundly and always have access to clean water from streams that are as pure as snow. Plus, they provide valuable information about local flora and fauna—which can be critical if you get lost or injured in remote areas of Tanzania.

5) Pack appropriately

One of the most important things you can do when planning a trek is to properly pack. Staying warm and dry is key, so make sure you’re well-stocked with warm clothing, rain gear, and appropriate shoes. Depending on where you’re trekking, it might also be a good idea to bring an emergency beacon or some other means of communication just in case something goes wrong. And remember that not all tours include meals, so make sure you have plenty of food and water; energy bars are great when trying to keep your weight down. Staying well-fed will also help you keep up with your group and better enjoy your trip as well!

6) Weather will affect your climb

Kilimanjaro is an 18,000-foot mountain located in one of the wettest places on earth: tropical east Africa. The bulk of rainfall occurs between December and April, and when it does rain (or snow), it pours. There are almost 50 inches of rain during that six-month period. If you hope to reach Kilimanjaro in December or January, good luck—the summit will be under cloud cover 80 percent of those days. If you plan on summiting in February or March, consider bringing cold-weather gear because temperatures can dip below freezing at night. Even if you choose a less rainy month like June or July, expect some bad weather and put together appropriate clothing accordingly. Check our Essentials Trekking Gear Checklist , which helps you select the right gears for your adventure treks.

7) Climb Mount Kilimanjaro at all costs!

The summit of Mount Kilimanjaro is Uhuru Peak (5895m), which means freedom peak in Swahili. This name stems from how freedom was first achieved on Mount Kilimanjaro, when on October 3, 1889, Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller reached their highest point at Uhuru Peak. Today, thousands of tourists can attest that climbing to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro is not just about reaching freedom but also about experiencing how beautiful Tanzania is and learning more about its culture.

8) Remember it’s about the journey, not the destination

Regardless of whether you’re on a trip up Mount Kilimanjaro or taking your first steps toward setting up your new business, it’s important to remember that it’s about what happens on your journey, not how far you get. The truth is you don’t have to climb every mountain in front of you. Instead, set small goals and celebrate each win as it comes. That way, if (or when) something goes wrong along the way—you won’t be devastated by failure. If you have your life back, you will get many chances ahead.

9) Travel Insurance

Getting travel insurance before you head out on safari is an important part of planning a successful trip. If something were to happen—and as much as we wish it wouldn’t, these things do happen—having proper insurance can make all of the difference. Always check with your doctor about any pre-existing conditions and get travel insurance that will cover your medical costs abroad. You’ll also want travel insurance that covers evacuation from foreign countries; if you have major problems in Africa, it may be difficult to get back home without that coverage. Also look into trip cancellation, baggage coverage, and whether or not you need worldwide or country-specific plans.

10) Tipping your Guide and Porter

When it comes time to reward your guide and porter at the end of your trek, there’s no hard-and-fast rule on what you should tip them. It depends on how much you paid for your trek, how good they were and where you are in. The range is about $20-$30 per day, per person. You can give one big tip at the end or dole out smaller amounts throughout your trip. Whatever works best for you!

Bottom Line

After reading this article you have clearly understood how to plan a trek to Kilimanjaro. If you still have some questions regarding trekking to Kilimanjaro or any other places all over the world then ask your questions in our Hiking Forum , we will answer shortly all of your questions. 

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• Trip Styles
• Destinations

• Trip Destinations
• Tanzania (Kilimanjaro) Hiking Tours

Kilimanjaro Trek

Moshi, tanzania, trip highlights.

• Attempt To Reach Africa's Highest Point, Uruhu Peak!
• Comfortable Tents & Camps
• World Class Trekking
• Amazing Natural & Cultural History
• Phenomenal Views
• Fresh, Local & Organic Cuisine
• An Array of African Wildlife
• Sing & Dance With Our Crew on the Mountain!

Description

Join us for an unforgettable hiking adventure on Mount Kilimanjaro! Known as “the Roof of Africa” and towering over its surrounding valleys at an astounding elevation of 19,341 feet (5,985m), Kilimanjaro is one of the “7 Summits” of the world!

At Wildland, our approach is to get our guests ‘off the beaten path’ for a fuller, more novel experience of the world’s wilderness destinations. On this trip we follow the Rongai Route which provides wonderful solitude and exposes our guests to different environments and views of the mountain before merging with the more popular Marangu route. Trekking Kilimanjaro requires no technical ability, just hiking, while the main challenge is the elevation. We have created the ideal 10-day itinerary for optimal acclimatization and a high success rate of reaching the summit.

After our Kilimanjaro hike, we provide the option for an add-on Wildlife Safari and Cultural Tour. The  Wild Africa Safari visits the Maasai, Datoga and Hadzabe tribes and Wildlife Safaris in Tanzania’s famous Serengeti, Lake Manyara and Ngorongoro National Parks.

*Itinerary Note: Wildland Trekking stands alone in providing a complete experience on Kilimanjaro. We have a well-tested acclimatization process to increase your chances of a successful summit attempt. Your Kilimanjaro itinerary is not just a climb of the mountain but also includes an extra rest day after your travels in Tanzania to experience the local culture. Many companies economize by getting you in and out as quickly as possible, and that is the opposite of the Wildland approach.

$3850 Per Person

$345 single supplement.

DIFFICULTY LEVEL 5

Scale of 1-5. 1 is least difficult; 5 is most difficult

Hiking Distances:

Up to 12.1 mi (19.5km)

Backpack Weight:

Significantly Moderate

Max Daily Elev. ↑↓:

Up to 4,000+ ft (1,219+ m)

Heights Exposure:

Significant

Please Note: Terrain, Elevation Gain and Heights Exposure ratings reflect the section or day of the trip with the maximum difficulty of each. Much of the trip is at easier levels. See the trip itinerary for more detailed information.

PHYSICAL DEMANDS OF THIS TRIP

• Hiking uphill or downhill with a 10-20 lb backpack for 8-10 hours
• Maintaining balance and footing on variable, uneven terrain
• Hiking at sustained elevations of 14,000-19,341 feet (4,267m-5,895m)
• Scrambling through one section of significant heights exposure on our summit day

SOLITUDE LEVEL 3

1 least solitude, 5 most solitude

We rate this Kilimanjaro hike a solitude 3. You can expect hours of solitude at a time while hiking.

•   Minimum Guests

Minimum of 2 Guests

We require a minimum of 2 guests to confirm this trip. If a trip date is not confirmed yet, you can register and will be notified when the trip is officially confirmed. We recommend not making final travel arrangements until your trip meets the minimum number of guests and is confirmed.

In most cases, if a trip does not reach the minimum number of guests, you may choose to transfer to another trip date or another trip, or be refunded your payments in full. We make the final determination for these trips 65-60 days before the departure date.

Private Trips

Travel in perfect company by booking a private trip exclusively for your group!

Our sliding scale for private trips is based on the final number of guests in your group. Rates are per person and do not include sales tax, national park fees or guide gratuity. The final rate is based on the actual number of guests on the trip and may adjust based on cancellations or additions.

Please Note: you can also enjoy a private trip at our normal scheduled rates by filling any empty tour to capacity. However, if group members drop from the tour those spots will automatically become available on our website for instant booking. By purchasing a private trip at the rates listed below, your trip will remain exclusive to your group regardless of cancellations. 

Private Rates FOr This Trip

• 2 People: Rate x 2.5
• 3 People: Rate x 2
• 4-5 People: Rate x 1.5
• 6-10 People: Rate x 1.15
• 11-12 People: Rate x 1
• 13+ people: contact us for availability and pricing

*all rates are per person and single supplements apply

Learn About Our Private Trips

Today is arrival day. The Wildland team will pick you up from the airport and shuttle you to our hotel for the next 2 nights in the nearby city of Moshi. Here you can rest from your travels by the pool, in your room or at the rooftop viewing area and lounge. If we are lucky, the clouds will dissipate and allow us our first glimpse of Mount Kilimanjaro during sunset. After we enjoy dinner together, your lead guide will conduct a full orientation meeting to review the itinerary specifics, gear & packing details, health considerations, and answer any questions. Be sure to drink copious amounts of water throughout the day, as flying and traveling can dehydrate you. Self-care begins immediately and we want you to be as ready as possible for our trek up the mountain!

• Hiking Mileage: 3.1 miles (5km)
• Elevation Gain/Loss: Minimal
• Trekking Duration: ~3 hours
• Driving Time: 1 hour
• Accommodations: Kilimanjaro Wonders Hotel

Today, after breakfast at our hotel, we will shuttle to the base of Mount Kilimanjaro to the village of Materuni. Here we will set out on a light hike to an amazing waterfall along the Mware River. Today’s hike helps with acclimatization while not being too strenuous after your long travels. Materuni Falls, born from melting ice and snow flowing from the top of the mountain, plunges over 220 feet (67 meters)! At these majestic falls we’ll enjoy a relaxing break, a swim if you like and a nutritious picnic lunch before heading back to the village. Once back at the village, we will visit a coffee plantation and see how they grow famous Arabica and Robusta coffee beans. You will be served a delicious cup of rich and aromatic coffee fresh as you can get it and served by the Chagga people, who hold the reputation of being the best farmers of Tanzania. After enjoying this cultural treat, we’ll head back to the hotel to relax before dinner. Get some rest; tomorrow our expedition begins!

• Hiking Mileage: 4.1 miles (6.6km)
• Elevation Gain: 2,075 feet (632m)
• Elevation Loss: 50 feet (15m)
• Trekking Duration: 3-4 hours
• Accommodations: Premier Camping

Today is the official start of our expedition to climb Kilimanjaro! We head out on a roughly 3-hour drive to the village of Nale Moru where our trek begins. In Nale Moru, after meeting our entire crew and team, we will have a hot lunch. Our porters will get our gear organized and packed for the hike, and after everything is organized and ready we begin our trek. We’ll start hiking on a path that climbs gently and consistently through the beautiful, temperate forests that drape the foothills of Kilimanjaro. Along the way, we may have opportunities to view some wildlife: Colobus Monkeys are often abundant along with many species of birds, reptiles and gazelles. We continue hiking until we arrive at Simba Camp (8,650’/2,636m) for the night. Facing North, we’ll have stunning views of the plains of Kenya while we enjoy a delicious meal and a relaxing evening.

• Hiking Mileage: 3.5 miles (5.6km)
• Elevation Gain: 2,765 feet (843m)

Waking up on Kilimanjaro with Wildland means getting a hot drink of your choice delivered to your tent and a warm bowl of water to wash your hands and face. What a way to start the day! Then comes a nutritious breakfast to fuel our day’s activities. Today we head up the trail and immediately have outstanding views of Kibo Peak and the Eastern Ice Fields sitting on the crater rim. Arriving at Second Cave Camp (11,415’/3,480m) by lunch allows us to relax for a bit and give our bodies time to acclimatize before an afternoon walk to higher elevations, which helps us further our acclimatization process. Everything we do on the mountain is designed to prepare us for our summit bid. This includes non-stop self care, proper acclimatization practices and hiking “pole, pole”, translated “slowly, slowly” in Swahili.

• Hiking Mileage: 3.6 miles (5.8km)
• Elevation Gain: 1,060 feet (323m)
• Elevation Loss: 415 feet (126m)
• Trekking Duration: 4 hours

After our morning drinks and full breakfast, we will pack up to hike towards the jagged peaks of Mawenzi. Our hike through the open moorlands continues until we reach a small set of caves created by past historic lava flows. We will briefly explore these caves (optional) before making our last push to Kikelewa Camp (12,175’/3,711m) and our awaiting lunch. Again, arriving to camp for lunch allows time to recuperate and relax before another afternoon acclimatization hike. The views from tonight’s camp are spectacular and the sunset not to be missed. As darkness falls the lights in small far off Kenyan villages dot the landscape below us. Warm dinner and drinks are served before the nightly briefing and health check by your guide.

• Hiking Mileage: 2.2 miles (3.5km)
• Elevation Gain: 2,080 feet (634m)
• Elevation Loss: 30 feet (9m)
• Trekking Duration: 4-5 hours

This morning, after breakfast, we depart Kikelewa Cave and ascend to Mawenzi Tarn camp (14,120’/4,304m). The hike today is relatively short, and we will make it to camp before lunch once again. The views from this campsite are absolutely stunning. After a hot lunch, we will enjoy an acclimatization hike in the surrounding area and take in more of the views from our incredible vantage point. We will be back at camp with time to wash up before dinner is served.

• Hiking Mileage: 5.2 miles (8.4km)
• Elevation Gain: 1,720 feet (524m)
• Elevation Loss: 400 feet (122m)
• Trekking Duration: 6 hours

This morning we leave camp early with beautiful views of Mawenzi and Kibo Peaks after a full breakfast. Above 14,000 feet, it can be challenging to hike, so we will take our time and begin trekking across the high-altitude desert to our basecamp at Kibo Hut (15,425’/4,702m). Upon our arrival at basecamp around mid-day, we will eat lunch and then rest in our tents before an early dinner is served around 6pm. After dinner, your guides will conduct a final briefing and health check. Then we turn in to get our final rest and sleep before our summit attempt. We will be waking up around 11:30pm to have some hot drinks and snacks before starting our ascent to the Kilimanjaro summit at Uruhu Peak!

Summit Attempt Optional Hike:

• Hiking Mileage: 6 miles (9.7km)
• Elevation Gain/Loss: 4,050 feet (1,235m)

As we begin our summit attempt, we’ll only bring what we need. Typically, the sky is clear and filled with stars. It is a very peaceful time to be on the mountain. We’ll continue hiking with our goal to reach the edge of the crater at Gillman’s Point (18,652’/5,685m). Next we will traverse the crater rim to Stella Point (18,885’/5,756m), here a few trails converge to start the final ascent to the summit of Mt. Kilimanjaro, Uhuru Peak (19,341’/5,895m). At the summit we’ll snap pictures and soak up the gratification of our achievement. Looking down on the valleys and forests surrounding Kilimanjaro as the sun rises, most hikers feel this is one of the most memorable half-hours of their lives. After having photos at Uhuru Peak, we’ll begin our decent back to basecamp.

Kibo Hut to Horombo Hut Hike:

• Hiking Mileage: 5.6 miles (9km)
• Elevation Gain: 80 feet (24m)
• Elevation Loss: 3,190 feet (972m)
• Trekking Duration: 10-14 hours (Summit & hike to camp combined here)

Upon arrival at basecamp, we will rest and have lunch before beginning our 3-hour (gentle) descent to Horombo camp (12,300’/3,749m) along the famous and popular Marangu route. NOTE: This is a very long day and most guests are very tired upon reaching basecamp and then walking to Horombo.

• Hiking Mileage: 12.1 miles (19.5km)
• Elevation Gain: 220 feet (67m)
• Elevation Loss: 6,350 feet (1,935m)
• Trekking Duration: 6-8 hours

Today is the last day of our trek on Mt. Kilimanjaro and it’s a long beautiful hike through a constantly changing landscape. Along the way, we stop at the Mandara Huts for a long break before continuing down. This tropical area often has groups of Blue monkeys and possibly the rarer Colobus monkeys. We’ll be descending to where the Marangu route begins/ends at the Marangu gate entrance of the Park. Here we’ll have a hot lunch upon our arrival. For those guests who made it to the summit of Kilimanjaro, climbed to Stella Point or Gilliman’s Point, you will collect official certificates from the Park before saying goodbye to your mountain crew; in classic Kilimanjaro style with songs and dancing!

Tonight, we again stay in Moshi at the Kilimanjaro Wonders Hotel and have one final celebratory dinner capping off this adventure of a lifetime!

For guests only joining our Kilimanjaro Trek, you will be transported back to Kilimanjaro International Airport today. For guests joining our  Wild Africa Safari , today is Day 1 of the Safari itinerary, so we will leave early and transfer to our first day’s activities.

Optional Add-on Safari

Make the most of your time in Africa with an add-on Safari tour that takes place after your trek to Kilimanjaro (on Day 10)! 6 days in length and all-inclusive, our Safari Add-on tour is an opportunity to experience Africa’s amazing wildlife and unique, colorful cultures.  Click here to read more about our Add-on Safari Tour!

Wildland Trekking stands alone in providing a complete experience on Kilimanjaro. We have a well-tested acclimatization process to increase your chances of summiting. Your Kilimanjaro trek is not just a climb of the mountain but also includes an extra rest day to experience the local culture. Many companies economize by getting you in and out as quickly as possible, and that is the opposite of the Wildland approach.

Please Note : We always do everything in our power to follow the set itinerary, however occasionally trips are subject to itinerary changes based on a variety of circumstances, including but not limited to: lodging/campground availability, extreme weather, political or bureaucratic obstacles, earthquakes, fires, flooding and more. Normal  terms and conditions  apply to trips with itinerary changes.

Trip Dates & Booking

Trip dates & booking.

Click on a date to register. You can also click here to request new dates or book through customer service.

AVAILABLE TO BOOK

This trip is available and bookable online! Click on the date to register now or contact us online to book through our award-winning customer service team!

This trip has 1 or 2 spots remaining and is bookable online! Click on the date to book now or contact us online to book through customer service.

REQUEST A RESERVATION

This trip is exclusively booked through customer service due to logistics with lodging, permits, staffing, availability, or something else. Please contact us online or call us at 800-715-HIKE (4453) to request a reservation.

Don't see your dates? Call us! We may be able to add new trip dates.

Trip details, what's included.

• $1,400 per person Kilimanjaro National Park fees (+$765 per person in park fees for Safari add-on)
• A detailed trip packet that takes the guesswork out of your travel, training, packing, and preparing for the trip
• Trained hiking guide(s) with years of personal wilderness and hiking experience, medical certifications, and a passion for leading people into breathtaking landscapes. See  Guide Bios .
• Transportation for the duration of the tour starting on Day 1 and ending on the day you depart
• Lodging before and after the trekking portion of the trip
• All camping gear and supplies (including a dining tent, kitchen tent and bathroom tent)
• Porters to transport all gear, food, and most personal items
• Professional camp chef(s) & waiter(s)
• Drinking water and hot water for washing face, hands…etc.
• Use of a backpack and trekking poles
• All meals for the duration of the tour (dinner on day 1 to breakfast on day 10)
• Professional, certified Wildland Kilimanjaro hiking guides
• Emergency equipment including a company-issued first-aid kit, emergency communication device, and emergency oxygen. *No supplemental oxygen use is permitted on our hikes.

What's Not Included

• Transportation to Tanzania (to Kilimanjaro International Airport)
• Trip insurance that includes medical coverage and at least $200,000 in evacuation and repatriation coverage (required)
• Bar bills, drink bills, extra snacks, telephone bills, wifi bills and other personal expenses (shopping/ laundry)
• All expenses due to unavoidable events e.g. flight cancellation, personal illness, strikes, etc. (we recommend trip insurance coverage for these variables)
• Clothes, rain gear, and footwear ( see recommendations )
• Sunscreen, toiletries and personal items
• Water bottles and a headlamp or flashlight (disposable plastic water bottles are prohibited in Kilimanjaro National Park; please have refillable water bottles or hydration bladders to use for the hike)
• Guide gratuities are optional and at the discretion of each customer. A suggested guideline is to reward outstanding service with a tip of 10-20% of the total trip cost. Please tip your lead guide and they will distribute responsibly to the crew. Local currency is preferred, or USD is also appreciated. Specific details are in our trip information packets and comes directly from the Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project (KPAP) guidelines on tipping. This process will also be explained in detail at your climb’s orientation meeting directly from your lead guide(s). It is good to plan on bringing smaller bills (1’s, 5’s, 10’s & 20’s) of USD to use for tipping so it can be distributed among the whole crew transparently and fairly. Tanzanian Shilling is also accepted and easily obtained from local ATMs in Tanzania.

Click here to see a printable, downloadable trip information packet with more detailed guidance about what to pack.

Meals: What to Expect

This Kilimanjaro hiking tour features a combination of in-town meals and meals prepared by a professional chef. Most meals are prepared on the trail by our chef and support staff, and consist of local, organic, and fresh produce.

For optimal taste and energy, we supplement all our meals with spices, herbs, oils, cheeses, butter, sugar, and fruits and vegetables. In addition, we provide you with with an assortment of trail snacks* (nuts, dried fruit, chocolate, & cookies) to eat at your own discretion.

We can often accommodate vegan, vegetarian, kosher, and non-gluten diets and make adjustments for food allergies. These and other special dietary requests may require an additional fee, and in some countries may be more difficult to accommodate than others. Please inquire with us for more information about the specific trip you’re interested in.

*Common trail snack brands and items found easily in the US are not readily available in this destination. (i.e. protein bars, trail bars, beef jerky, etc…) We recommend guests that prefer these types of trail snacks to bring a few of their own choice items from home.

Gear We Provide

We provide all group gear which includes the following:

• Tents, sleeping bags, sleeping pads, & pillows
• Trekking poles
• Company-issued first-aid kit
• Emergency communication device(s)

Guest Packing List

When you register for this tour you’ll receive access to a printable, downloadable trip information packet with a detailed packing list specific to this trip ( click here to see it now.) All trips require a sturdy pair of hiking shoes or hiking boots, rain gear, a recommended clothing system, a headlamp or flashlight, a hydration system (water bottles and/or bladder) and other items specific to each trip.

Additionally, some guests choose to bring their own sleeping bag. We supply high quality, synthetic fill bags that are professionally laundered after every trip. Synthetic fill is non-allergenic, insulates when damp and stands up well to repeated washings, but is heavier and bulkier than down. If you’re able to bring your own  down  sleeping bag, there are  multiple benefits . If not, we’ve got you covered!

Frequently Asked Questions

We have compiled the most frequently asked questions that Wildland Trekking guests have about visiting and hiking the Tour of Tanzania and Mount Kilimanjaro. Learn the answers to these commonly asked questions about traveling in Tanzania by using the link below!

• Hiking and Visiting Mount Kilimanjaro – FAQs

Trip Logistics

How do i register.

Reserve your spot today! In the Trip Dates & Booking section of this page, the green and red dates are bookable online by simply clicking on the date, and blue dates must be booked through our customer service team for a variety of possible reasons. To email our customer service team, you can  click here  to get the ball rolling. Our adventure consultants will confirm availability, and if you’re ready to register we’ll email you a link to a registration profile. You’ll have 72 hours to complete your profile (and that of any dependents) and pay the deposit.

Feel free to call us for more info – we’re here 7 days a week!

Entry Requirements (Visa Requirement)

For checking entry requirements for this trip, we recommend using this travel tool,  Sherpa Travel . Here, you can view what is required to enter the country, including necessary travel documents, visas, and vaccinations. If a visa is required, you can apply directly through this service. You may also check for entry requirements for your nationality on consular websites or your country’s foreign travel advisories. Ensuring you have completed all necessary steps to enter the country is your responsibility.

U.S. citizens may also obtain a tourist visa upon arrival at the airport in Tanzania.

Where Do We Meet?

We will meet you at Kilimanjaro International Airport (near Moshi, Tanzania) on Day 1 and transport you to the first two nights’ hotel, where we’ll meet and prepare for our trip. There will only be one airport shuttle departure for the group. Our Tanzania communications team will be in contact approximately  45 days before your trip to coordinate your rendezvous and answer any last-minute questions you have.

Click here to see a printable, downloadable trip information packet with more detailed guidance about flights, shuttles, recommended lodging and more.

Pre and Post-trip On Request Lodging

We secure limited amounts of pre and post trip lodging in Moshi, Tanzania as an optional add-on for guests of this trip. This lodging is on request, and is available on a first come, first serve basis. If interested, please reach out directly  to our team to check availability.

Travel to Kilimanjaro International Airport

Booking flights.

For our Kilimanjaro Trek you will need to arrive at Kilimanjaro International Airport (near Moshi, Tanzania, airport code JRO) on the day the trip begins, no later than 4 P.M. Your guide will rendezvous with you at the airport and transport you to our hotel for the first 2 nights, Kilimanjaro Wonders Hotel. The shuttle from the airport to the resort is usually 45 minutes-1 hour. There will only be one airport shuttle departure for the group. Your return flight should be scheduled for the final day of the tour after 9 A.M and only one group shuttle is planned for the group.

If you would like a shuttle to/from the airport at a different time, please contact the Adventure Consultant team to arrange a private shuttle for you.

Flights to and from Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) are the guest’s responsibility. Multiple airlines operate connecting flights into JRO, but we recommend connecting through Amsterdam or Qatar. Most international airports in the U.S., Australia, Canada and Europe have flights that fly to these five connecting cities. The total travel time varies from 14 to 30 hours depending on the origin and number and duration of layovers.

Please Note: We recommend not flying with Kenya Airways because the connecting flight from Nairobi is often changed or cancelled, and they have a poor track record with losing luggage.

Porter Team

Anyone who has climbed to the summit of Kilimanjaro could not have achieved this goal without the tremendous support and effort made by local porters and guides. It takes a team not an individual to reach the summit of Africa and we have the upmost respect and fondness of every member of our expedition teams. Throughout Kilimanjaro’s climbing history and sadly still today, some porters do not receive the support and care from certain segments of the industry that they tirelessly deliver climb after climb to adventure travelers from all over the world.

We voluntarily participate with KPAP’s monitoring activities and allow KPAP to evaluate the treatment of our porters on all of our climbs. By climbing with us you can be assured that your porters are well taken care of.

KPAP also helps to improve the working conditions of porters by:

• Lending donated clothing at no charge to the mountain crew for use while climbing
• Educating the public on porter working conditions and climbing responsibly
• Providing industry guidelines for proper porter treatment
• Offering educational classes to porters

Please consider supporting KPAP by making a financial contribution to enable them to continue with their Partner for Responsible Travel Program and free services for porters. To make a donation, please visit https://kiliporters.org/

Safety Precautions

Your safety is our top priority. Our hiking tours are led by professional hiking guides, all of whom are wilderness-certified first responders or EMT’s, each with years of guiding and wilderness experience. Guides adhere to standardized risk management protocols in case of any potential or actual incident, and all tours carry an emergency communication device and comprehensive first-aid kit. Additionally we have a “24/7” system through which guides or guests can reach Wildland support personnel at any time.

In the interest of your safety, it’s important to refer to the  Center for Disease Control website  for up-to-date recommendations on immunizations before your trip.

Essential Eligibility Criteria

Essential Eligibility Criteria (“EEC”)  have been specifically identified to help you understand the skills and abilities necessary to participate on each Wildland trip, and they apply uniformly to all potential trip participants, irrespective of the presence or absence of any disability.

Once you identify a trip in which you may be interested, please carefully review the  EEC  and itinerary details. If after reviewing the EEC that apply to your desired trip, you determine you need an accommodation in order to meet the EEC, please  contact us  prior to registering to discuss your requested accommodation.

The EEC exist for your own safety and the safety and enjoyment of all participants. If you are unable to meet the EEC for the trip, with or without an accommodation, you are not eligible for that trip. If you register and arrive for a trip for which you do not meet the EEC, you will be disqualified from participation on the trip and will be dismissed or evacuated from the trip without a refund.

Our approach to international travel is to combine the best of two worlds: the dialed-in details, professionalism and consistency Wildland trips are known for; and the cultural immersion and intimate regional knowledge that only locals can provide. To excel with this approach, we vet and hire the best local guides, welcome them into the Wildland family and train them to meet our standard of excellence with every aspect of a trip. But along with managing logistics and safety, your guides will teach you about the area’s history and culture, and provide a level of familiarity and intimate detail only locals can.

Check out our  Meet Our Team  page for staff bios.

Guide Working Parameters

Guides are required to take 8 hours off each 24-hour period to sleep, recuperate, take personal/down time…etc. In addition, as part of the 8 hours off they must sleep/rest or be in their tents/rooms  uninterrupted  for a minimum of 5 hours each night. We ask guests to respect these requirements and to not interrupt guides’ off time and sleep time unless there is a true emergency.

Age Restrictions

Age restrictions on this trip are as follows:

• 12 and older to join scheduled tours (mixed groups)
• 5 and older to join private tours, with final approval and specific logistical requirements (such as porter or stock assist) determined on a case by case basis

Trip Insurance

Field evacuation, repatriation, and medical insurance is required on this trip as a condition of partnership terms with our Tanzanian vendors (field evacuation and repatriation minimum coverage is a combined $200,000 USD).

If you need to purchase field evacuation, repatriation, or medical insurance we recommend IMG/iTravelinsured. They are one of the world’s leading providers of travel insurance and policies meet all Tanzanian requirements.

For information on the recommended IMG/iTravelinsured policies please  click here .

For even greater information, or if you simply prefer communicating with a real, live person, feel free to contact our exclusive agent Michael Bennett. Michael will help you identify the best product for your needs, and there is no cost associated with his assistance. You may contact him at:

Email: [email protected] US by Phone: 877-305-9083 Direct/International by Phone: 702-448-3664

If you already have the required insurance or wish to purchase from anyone other than IMG/iTravelinsured, we recommend careful consultation with the provider to ensure appropriate coverage. This is because many providers have a number of policy exclusions.

Weather on Kilimanjaro

The temperatures on Mount Kilimanjaro vary tremendously from hot and exposed to quite cold. The trek from the national park entrance to the summit is the climatic equivalent of traveling from Brazilian rain forests to the Arctic in just a couple days. We will hike through 4 different ecological zones, representing a massive range of temperatures as we ascend toward the summit. Temperatures will be warm in Moshi.

The average temperatures and precipitation on Kilimanjaro are:

• Accommodations

KILIMANJARO WONDERS HOTEL

This is one of the first 4-star, boutique hotels in Moshi. It provides great, modern ambience and luxury facilities. Only 45 km from Mount Kilimanjaro National Park, it is a perfect home base to prepare for our trek up the mountain.  The view of the mountain from the roof top is outstanding! (A/C, heat, showers)

CHANYA LODGE

Chanya in Kiswahili translates to “positive” and this is the overall mission of Chanya Lodge’s dedication to their clientele. Located on the outskirts of Moshi, Chanya lodge is perfectly located in the foothills of the stately Mount Kilimanjaro. Here you’ll find 32 rooms, a plethora of carpeted-grass gardens, a large swimming pool, and a restaurant offering varied cuisine options.

PREMIER CAMPING

Our Kilimanjaro Treks feature premier camping with comfortable sleeping tents, kitchen tents, private portable bathroom tents, dedicated chefs, and a team of porters to carry and set up/break down camp each day. We provide all top-of-the-line gear. Our guests regularly rave about the camping accommodations on our Kilimanjaro adventures!

* These exact accommodations are not guaranteed. In some instances alternative accommodations of similar quality and location may be used.

Trip Reviews

Average customer ratings:.

• 4.8 (19 reviews)
• Most recent

Trip of a Lifetime

This was my 5th trip with Wildland, and I continue to come back for the amazing memories they help create. The trip to Kilimanjaro was no different. As always, the people made the trip. We had the most incredible guides and support staff. They are truly superhuman. On the trail, during dinner, and just hanging out they make you smile. They encourage you up the mountain with songs, and there to help provide you the highest success rate possible. The tipping ceremony at the end is extra special as we all come together to share our final dinner and say goodbyes. This is a trip of a lifetime, and Wildland will make sure you always remember it.

Amazing Trip

A trip of a lifetime made even more outstanding by the care of Wildland. The team that guided us up the mountain anticipated our every need and gave us an amazing trip. I cannot wait for the next trip!

I can't wait for my next Wildland trip!

This trip was incredible! Seeing the diversity of vegetation and stark beauty of the summit crater were some of the highlights of my life thus far. Guides, porters, food, transportation and all accommodations were top notch. Highly recommend!

See All Guest Reviews!

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The #1 Guide to climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

• Basic Facts about Kilimanjaro
• Preparing to climb
• What it’s like on the mountainn
• Travelling around Tanzania
• Kilimanjaro posts: Advice, info and news

CLIMB MOUNT KILIMANJARO

Welcome to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the most comprehensive and established guide to climbing Africa’s Highest Mountain.

We’ve been running this site since 2006, and writing the bestselling guide book to climbing Kilimanjaro since 2001. During that time we’ve advised millions of people from all over the world in their ambition to climb the Roof of Africa. People just like you.

So without further ado, let’s dive straight in and look at….

The 21 Questions Every Climber Asks…

These are the  questions I get asked most often about climbing Kilimanjaro – and my answers to them!

Let’s start by looking at the really big stuff. Just click on the questions below for their answers

The top-selling Kilimanjaro guide book, the most comprehensive website…. and now the best trekking operator too!

CLIMB WITH THE EXPERTS!

* Experienced, safe – and brilliant! – guides * New Routes * Unmatched success rate for getting trekkers to the top * The best information for trek preparations * Fully fledged KPAP partners * Strong ethical policy towards the environment …And a lot less expensive than you’d think!

1. So how difficult is it to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

All the main routes up the mountain are just walking routes.

I really need to emphasise this point. You do not need any technical climbing or mountaineering skills to get to the summit. So you don’t need to be a mountaineer. You just need to be able to walk.

Indeed, given the number of paraplegics and those in wheelchairs, even that skill is not essential. Blind climbers have felt their way to the top and amputee victims have hobbled and crawled up to the top.

Even the walking is not particularly exhausting. After all, just do the maths. For example, the most popular route is the Machame Route, which is 60.76km (37.75 miles) in length in total from gate to summit and back to gate. Do it in six days and that’s only a fraction over 10km per day (ie just over 6 miles); do it in seven days and it’s only around just 8.5km per day , ie a little under 5.5 miles per day.

(You can follow this link to find a table showing the total distances of each route .)

So why do people fail to reach the summit?

Don’t be fooled into thinking that getting to the top is easy. You still have to battle against the cold and exhaustion. Most importantly, there’s the lack of oxygen that’s available to breathe at altitude and the complications (altitude sickness etc) that follow. This is what defeats most climbers. Which is why we go into detail on this site (and even more so in the book) about altitude sickness, its symptoms, how to prevent it – and what to do if you get it .

I would say that over 90% of people fail because of altitude sickness. The rest: well, injuries or other illnesses undoubtedly cause others to stop before they reach the top: upset stomachs can be common on Kilimanjaro. A lack of fitness counts for a few people, though not that many.

But I have to say that, after altitude sickness, the most common reason as to why people fail to get to the summit is attitude sickness. In other words, people just give up. Which is why it’s important to understand just how hard it can be to climb Kilimanjaro, and to be aware of all the hardships and privations – the cold, the possible lack of sleep, the nausea and headaches etc – that you’ll suffer on the mountain.

If you’re aware of them, you’ll be prepared for them – and, as such, you’ll be less likely to give up on the mountain.

Our most useful and popular posts

• Why do we climb to the summit at night – and do we have to?  
• Can you climb Kilimanjaro in the rainy season – and is it worth it? 
• Can you climb Kilimanjaro independently?
• Can you climb Kilimanjaro without porters? 
• Advice for organising a group climb on Kilimanjaro
• Advice for gay travellers to Tanzania
• Advice for taking children on the mountain
• Women on Kili – some advice and tips
• For those travelling solo to Kilimanjaro
• Tips for older trekkers
• Why everyone should climb Mount Meru

2. So how do I improve my chances of making it to the summit? 

It is only logical, therefore, that if you manage to avoid altitude sickness, you’ll stand a much better chance of getting to the top. (The actual summit of Kilimanjaro, by the way, is known as Uhuru Peak.)

So how do you do that? Well, reading our advice about altitude sickness on this site and in the book will help.

It also helps if you can go with a decent company, which is why we provide a lot of information on this site about how to choose a trekking company. It is also why, in the guide book, we provide reviews of over 80 of the most prominent companies working on the mountain (as well as the overseas agents that use them). Or if you can’t be bothered to read all that, then we do have our own trekking company, Kilimanjaro Experts , which we believe ticks every box when it comes to being a safe, fairly priced and ethical operator.

Other factors that will help you get to the top?

• Take as many days as you can afford to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, on a route with a high success rate. Treks typically last 5-8 days, though we consider five days to be too short – and dangerous! – and so should you. Remember: the longer you spend on the mountain, the greater your chances of getting to the summit.
• Pack some warm clothes and decent boots ,
• Stick to a training regime before you leave,
• Eat and drink plenty when you’re on the mountain.

And to help you negotiate the whole process of preparing for your trek, we’ve compiled a schedule that takes you step by step through the process of preparing for your trek . And you can follow this link for advice on how to maximise your chances of reaching the summit .

Do all of the above and, with a bit of luck, you’ll be fine. But even if, after all our advice, you still fail to get to the top, well at least you’re in good company. Famous people we know who failed to reach the summit include tennis ace Martina Navratilova, tycoon Roman Abramovic and, so it has long been rumoured, mountaineer and conqueror of Everest, Sir Edmund Hillary!

DID YOU KNOW…? 

Strange but true facts about the roof of africa.

• The crater of Kilimanjaro, which lies about 5730m above sea level (18,799ft), has been the venue for both the world’s highest cricket match and the world’s highest football match too ! The football match was between two teams of women, including several ex-international players. The pitch was marked out with flour to prevent any permanent damage to the crater floor. As for the cricket match, they managed to play only ten overs each side before the weather closed in.
• In 2016, Pizza Hut delivered a pepperoni pizza to the top of Kilimanjaro to celebrate opening a branch in Tanzania. It set a record for the highest altitude pizza delivery. The delivery took four days to reach the summit.
• For most people, just getting to the summit of Kili is achievement enough. But others just like to do that little bit more. In 1994 Douglas Adams, author of The Hitchhikers’ Guide to the Galaxy , reached the top while wearing an 8ft rubber rhinoceros costume. There’s an Irishman conquered Kili with a washing machine strapped to his back. And there’s the  story of the man who walked backwards to the summit in order to get into the Guinness Book of Records – only to find out, on his return to the bottom, that he had been beaten by somebody who had done exactly the same thing just a few days previously.
• The tallest trees in Africa can be found on Kilimanjaro’s western slopes. The trees measure up to 81.5m tall. In addition to being the biggest tree in Africa, the tree is also a contender for being one of the oldest: it is estimated that the trees are all around 500-600 years old!

Strange happenings on Kilimanjaro >>

3. Which is the best route up the mountain?

As you may know, there are six official paths leading up the slopes of Kilimanjaro to the summit (which is called Uhuru Peak).

Just to recap, the routes are:

The trails up Kilimanjaro

MARANGU ROUTE: The oldest and prettiest route, and the only one where you sleep in huts and not tents. But it does have its drawbacks….  Marangu >>

MACHAME ROUTE: The most popular route on the mountain… but is it too popular? Machame >>

RONGAI ROUTE: Hidden away by the Kenyan border and thus often overlooked, this is a terrific route! Rongai >>

UMBWE ROUTE: The quietest, and least popular route on the mountain. Which is just one reason why we love it! Umbwe >>

LEMOSHO ROUTE: Great forest, wonderful views, breathtaking scenery, and a great chance of making the summit! Lemosho >>

SHIRA ROUTE: Included here just for completeness sake, though it’s a road now for emergency vehicles Shira >>

To see a map of the Kilimanjaro routes please click on the image below.

* Figures assume the Barafu Route is taken to the summit rather than the Western Breach ** Latest figures available

In addition to these trails there are a few ‘unofficial’ trails up Kilimanjaro. These include our own Alternative Lemosho (aka Northern Circuit Route) and Full Circuit Umbwe (note both of these links will take you to the Kilimanjaro Experts website). These unofficial paths have been constructed by the more creative agencies and can be some of the best hiking trails around, with high success rates and fewer crowds.

So which path should you choose?

It’s a question I get asked an awful lot. The first thing to say is that all routes on Kilimanjaro are beautiful. So if you have been booked on a trek, and had no say in what path you will be taking, then don’t despair. Because you should have a great time on a lovely route, whatever trail you end up taking.

That said, there’s no doubt that some trails seem better than others. Now I could go into a great detail about the relative advantages and disadvantages of each route. But to keep it simple, this is what I usually say:

Of all the trails in the park, my favourite route is possibly the 8-day Alternative Lemosho . (Note that some companies call this the Northern Circuit but be careful, as this name can refer to several quite different routes.) It is, in my opinion, the route with the best forest for the first day or so. It also has the best views and scenery once you leave the forest. It takes you away from the crowds that are on some other trails, choosing instead to opt for quiet paths away from the crowds and the noise. And because it is the longest route, so it gives you more time to acclimatise – which it also has the highest success rate of any on the mountain.

If you can’t find a company that deals with this route specifically, then the standard Lemosho Route is good too, though this does have more crowds on it and the success rate is slightly lower.

Look at our own Full Circuit Umbwe Route too – it’s great!

What if you can’t afford an 8-day climb

The big disadvantage with the above trails is that they are best done over eight days rather than seven. And as a result, they are a little more expensive than the other trails .

So if you can’t afford the time or money for an 8-day hike, then my favourite seven-day path is Rongai . Again, this has some spectacular views and is quieter than many other routes. Once again, it also has a very high success rate.

Finally, if even a seven-day adventure is too expensive, then the best six-day option is Machame . It’s overcrowded at times but it’s cheaper and has, for a six-day hike, a good success rate for getting people to the summit. (Though not as good as the seven- or eight-day choices, of course.)

Of course, this is just my personal opinion and there are advantages with all the routes. If you don’t want to sleep under canvas, for example, then the Marangu Route is the best choice. Why? Well, because it’s the only one where you sleep in dormitories. Or if you want a more adventurous experience, I think the Umbwe trek is perfect: quiet, steep and spectacular.

Further reading

You can read a whole lot more about the paths on Kilimanjaro on this site, including descriptions and itineraries of each. Just follow this link to our Kilimanjaro routes section. You can also get in touch if you are having trouble deciding on a suitable route for your trek. I’ll do my best to help.

4. When should you climb Kilimanjaro?

The mountain is open every day of the year. There are two rainy seasons, April-May (known as the ‘Long Rains’) and November-mid December (the ‘Short Rains’). Few people climb Kilimanjaro during these seasons.

The main trekking seasons , therefore, coincide with the mountain’s two ‘dry’ seasons: January to mid-March and June to October.

Note that rain will probably still fall on your trek during these months too. Because it’s rare to climb Kilimanjaro without getting rained on at least once .

You can read more about the mountain’s seasons by visiting our trekking seasons and weather pages.

So when is our favourite time to climb?

We like trekking at any time on Kili. But if I was pushed into saying what two months I like best, I would have to say March and October . There are two main reasons for this:

1) The weather is usually good and the skies are often clear during these months.

2) Because they both fall just before the rainy seasons, they tend to be quieter than at other times. Trekkers tend to be worried that the rains will come early, so avoid these months. But in our experience, the rains are more likely to fail altogether than arrive early. As a result, the mountain is usually emptier and quieter –  yet the weather is still lovely.

Of course, occasionally the rainy season does arrive early, such as in October 2019, when the weather was dreadful. But these are the exceptions.

5. How much does it cost to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

The cheapest way to organise a climb is to just turn up at the airport, get a taxi to Moshi or Arusha, and negotiate with the companies there. But you need to have confidence in your bargaining skills, and – at the risk of sounding like a salesman! – it’s a good idea to have a copy of our book . In it we tell you what to look out for, and what should be in the contract that you sign. Read it, and you’re in a better position when you haggle.

If you book in Moshi then you can, just possibly, get a Kilimanjaro trek starting at about US$1000. Of course, at this budget I cannot guarantee the reliability or honesty of the company concerned. But I can guarantee that their treatment of porters will be terrible, and the wages they pay desultory. So we urge you to think of the bigger picture, and spend more on your trek, to stop this exploitation.  Because most decent companies will charge at least double the price above – ie around US$2000 for a standard trek on the Machame Route .

And it’s not unusual for some companies to charge US$3000, or even US$5000 per person for a trek!

What do I get for my money?

Included in this price should be the following:

• Airport transfers at the start and end of your trip
• A couple of nights in a hotel, usually one either side of the trek
• Transport to and from the mountain at the start/end of the trek
• All park fees, rescue fees, conservation fees and camping fees
• Food and drink on the mountain, as well as camping equipment
• Wages of your guides, assistant guides, cook and porters

Other items to look out for? Well there may be some sort of financial failure insurance (so, if the company goes bankrupt, your money is safe. All UK companies – indeed, I believe all European companies – have to have this.) Oxygen on the mountain should also be issued as standard. And some foreign agencies may also include flights.

Which begs the question:

What isn’t usually included in a trek package?

These items are, typically, not included in your trek package so you’ll need to budget for them:

• Tanzanian visas (US$50 for most people, US$100 for American passport holders)
• Meals when you’re not on the mountain (other than breakfast).
• Travel insurance

Need more info? Well do check out our pages on How to book a Kilimanjaro trek .

6. What should I pack for my trek?

Your trekking agency will provide you with a list of clothes and other items that you need to bring for your trek.

Typically, they will provide a tent and cooking equipment – so you don’t need to bring them.

The ground operator may also supply sleeping mats and, in some instances, sleeping bags too. So check with them what they provide and what you need to bring. They may also rent out certain items, too, such as head, torches, walking poles and clothing. Hiring various items for your trek makes a lot of sense, particularly if you don’t plan to do any trekking or camping after you’ve finished with Kilimanjaro.

We have provided a comprehensive packing list for Kilimanjaro.

7. How fit do I need to be to climb Kilimanjaro?

While it is always good to get fit, there’s no need to go overboard with fitness preparations for climbing Kilimanjaro.

Some guidebooks and websites go into extraordinary detail about fitness regimes. But there’s no need.  Why? Simply because the main reason why people fail to reach the summit is due to altitude sickness rather than lack of necessary strength or stamina.

So just remember: you don’t need to be very fit to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

It’s more that you need to be ‘not unfit’ (if that makes sense).

If you’re out of shape on the mountain, then you’ll find it a struggle tackling the gradients each day, may fall behind your friends (even though you should all be going very slowly), and will generally have a fairly unpleasant time – which is not what any of us want.

Besides, on the final push to the summit, and the descent that follows, people typically walk for 16 hours. So try to get into some sort of shape before your climb – it may increase your chances of reaching the summit only slightly, but at least you’ll enjoy the trip much more.

How to get fit for climbing Kilimanjaro

So what sort of training should you do? Well, there is no substitute for following a structured anaerobic and aerobic training regime for at least 12 weeks in the run up to your trek. Running, jogging, swimming, cycling – all of these are good exercises to follow.

The best thing you can do, however, to prepare for your walk – is to go for a walk!

For more information on preparing mind and body for Kilimanjaro, please visit our fitness for Kilimanjaro page.

THE SLIGHTLY SMALLER QUESTIONS: Other stuff that people often ask….

8) when should i book my climb.

Ideally, we say that you should book at least six months in advance – and preferably a year before you want to trek. On this website you can find our timetable for booking and preparing for your trek .

By booking early you give yourself more time to prepare and train for your trek. It also increases your chances of getting exactly the trek you want, with the route you want, the dates you want and your preferred choice of hotel too.

That said, we at Kilimanjaro Experts can arrange a trek with just a day or two’s notice. If you are fit enough and have the right gear, there is nothing wrong with booking so late, as long as you are fully aware of the challenge that awaits you and know about the dangers too.

9) Can I climb Kilimanjaro without guides and porters?

Not any more. In 1991 the park authorities made it compulsory for all climbers to sign up with an agency. They in turn  provide you with a crew (consisting of a guide and his assistants, a cook and several porters).

The choice of which agency to sign up with is perhaps the most important decision you’ll have to make. Which is why we provide a lot of advice on this website about finding the right company for your trek – and an extensive review of all the major ones in the guide book .

10) Which day of my trek do I reach the summit?

It’s a good question, particularly if you want to reach the summit on an important day such as your birthday. The easy way to work it out is this: normally you will reach the summit at dawn on the penultimate morning of your trek . So, for example, for a seven-day trek you would reach Uhuru Peak at dawn on the sixth day. You then spend the rest of the day, and the next morning, descending down the mountain to the exit gate.

Here’s an example. Your birthday is on the 10 March and you want to do a seven-day trek on the standard Machame Route. So you need to book a trek running 5-11 March. That way, you’ll spend five days (5, 6, 7, 8, 9 March) walking to Barafu. You will then walk through the night (beginning at about midnight), reaching the summit at dawn on the 10 March – your birthday.

You then spend the rest of our birthday walking down to Millennium or Mweka Campsite. The final day is then spent walking to Mweka Gate, from where you’ll be transported back to your hotel.

11) What happens if I have an accident or need to descend?

The policy on this varies from company to company and on the severity of the injury/illness. But, usually, if you are injured or suffering from altitude sickness, the head guide will make plans for you to descend. Usually , this will be to the previous campsite, though the guide may decide that it may be prudent to evacuate you off the mountain altogether .

If it’s necessary, your crew may strap you into a stretcher and carry you down. But usually trekkers can walk down the mountain unaided. On your descent, one of the assistant guides will accompany you. He will be carrying some oxygen as a precaution. (All treks should be equipped with oxygen, to help you get off the mountain safely. It should never be used as a means of assisting a climber to the summit.)

While you are descending, the guide will contact the base in Moshi or Arusha to update them on the situation. So by the time you reach the exit gate, there should be a car waiting to take you back to your hotel. Usually your transfer back from the mountain to the hotel will be included in your package, even if you have come off the mountain early. But you will have to pay for any extra nights of accommodation.

12) What insurance do I need for my climb?

There is no law that says you must buy insurance for climbing the mountain. But some companies will certainly insist that you have some of insurance for your trek. And even if they don’t, it’s certainly a good idea to have some, and not just for the mountain either. North Tanzania isn’t particularly crime-ridden, but thefts, pickpocketings and muggings do happen. But even if you don’t have anything worth nicking, you’ll still want medical cover: there are several diseases you can catch when you’re not on the mountain, and plenty of ways to injure yourself when you are.

For more information on what insurance is suitable, including links to several UK and US companies that offer cover for the mountain, please visit our What insurance do I need for my trek?

13) How many people climb Kilimanjaro each year...?

The latest figures that have been released by the park authorities show that there were 47,232 people who tried to climb Kilimanjaro. The table below summarises how the visitor numbers have changed since we wrote the first edition of the Kilimanjaro guide back in 2001:

Kilimanjaro visitor numbers

14) and how many people make it to the top.

As a rough estimate, about 75% of people make it to the summit. The percentage of people getting to the summit varies according to the route, the duration of the climb and the trekking company they used. Some companies boast of having success rates over 90%.

15) Are the toilets as bad as people say?

Unfortunately, yes, they are still pretty terrible. When researching for the last edition of the book, we noticed that the park authorities were starting to tackle the problem. They built some state-of-the-art eco-toilets at the major campsites, and improved the state of many others.

Alas, things have once more declined, and if anything the toilets are worse than ever. Broken doors, flooded floors and poo everywhere. The stench, moreover is overpowering too. I don’t consider myself particularly squeamish – the opposite, in fact – but I can understand why people make such a big issue of this.

Thankfully, many of the better trekking companies now provide their clients with their own private toilets. I’m not a fan of these either: I feel vulnerable sitting on what is, essentially, a box with my trousers round my ankles in the middle of a busy campsite, separated from the outside world by nothing more than a flimsy bit of canvas that flaps furiously in even the slightest breeze. But at least it gives you an option if the public toilets are simply too disgusting to contemplate.

16) What language do the locals speak?

The national language of Tanzania is Swahili . Pretty much everyone in Tanzania speaks Swahili. But round the mountain, the local Chagga people have their own language called Kichagga . Kichagga has several dialects. English is widely spoken, at least amongst the guides and more educated members of the mountain crews. Click on this link to find out more about the Chagga people >>

17) Is it true that smokers perform better than non-smokers?

There’s very little science to suggest that smokers actually perform better than non-smokers. And I certainly don’t recommend taking up the tobacco habit to increase your chances of getting to the summit. But this rumour has been hanging around for years now, and there could be something to it. A few years ago I led a party of 12 Scottish guys up the Machame Route. All of them made it. But my distinct memory is that the two smokers in the group suffered less than the others from the altitude.

Is it because their bodies are used to less oxygen? Or was it just a coincidence? Who knows? But I’d love to find out if smoking is indeed beneficial for coping with high altitude – and why!

18) Can I use my mobile/cell phone on the mountain?

Yes you can. But I would say that, overall, reception on the mountain remains patchy.

There are several variables that can affect your ability to get a phone signal. The network you’re with or the quality of the phone you’re carrying, for example. But we do think the situation is improving. The last time we were round the northern side of Kibo our group was, on the whole, able to get reception for two whole days. This is certainly an improvement from the situation a few years ago.

That said, it’s highly possible that you may have to go for a day or two without being able to communicate with the outside world, whatever route you take.

In the book we provide details of where we’ve found reception on the mountain for each of the routes.

19) What's the food like?

You can read all about what you eat and drink on the mountain – as well as much else – by looking at our On the Mountain section. This describes the kind of experience you can expect to face on your trek.

20) Are there any age limits on Kilimanjaro?

You need to be at least ten years old to climb to the summit of Kilimanjaro . (And there are huge discounts on the park fees for under 16s – thought some unscrupulous companies don’t pass on all of the discount. If you want to know how much your discount should be, just contact us.)

That said, the youngest person to climb Kilimanjaro was just six years old .

At the other extreme, there is no upper-age limit . indeed, the oldest person ever to make it was 89 when she made it to the top.

21) Do people still die on Kili?

Understandably, the authorities are reluctant to release figures on the number of people who die on Kilimanjaro every year. But extrapolating from the only academic study done on this subject, we estimate that there are approximately 6-7 deaths every year . Follow this link for an extensive article on the number of deaths on Kilimanjaro each year .

WHAT TO DO NOW

Read through the above? Still want to climb Kilimanjaro? Don’t know where to go from here? Then read on..

If you’re looking to organise your own African adventure, then the next thing to read is our Countdown ; this is our step-by-step guide to planning for your trip. This tells you exactly what to do when planning your own expedition – and when.

After that, you may want to go through our site in greater detail. We have divided it into four main sections, which together provide you with all the basics you need to know to plan and prepare properly for your Mount Kilimanjaro trek:

Information about the history, geography, geology, flora and fauna of the mountain. Not essential, but (hopefully) interesting.

Vital information for anyone planning a trek, from when to go to the best route to take and what to pack.

What’s it like on the mountain? What do you eat? Where do you sleep? Who’s in your crew? How much should you tip?

Information for those looking to explore the country in greater depth, with plenty of useful info for Kili trekkers too.

In addition, you’ll also find details of our own climbing outfit, Kilimanjaro Experts , where all my favourite guides, cooks and other mountain crew staff that I’ve climbed with over the past two decades have been gathered into one great value, ethically-minded company.

Don’t forget the book!

Still want more info? Well you can’t beat our bestselling guide book , which provides comprehensive advice on climbing, including REVIEWS OF ALL THE MAJOR TREKKING COMPANIES . You’ll also find guides to the towns and cities that will act as the base for your trek, plus, of course, detailed descriptions of all the routes on both Kili and Meru, written by somebody who has climbed them all. Many times. The book has now been published since 2001 and is currently in its fifth edition.

Oh, and I don’t think we’ve mentioned our Kilimanjaro blog yet, which has all the latest news from the mountain and lots of useful advice.

And if you still can’t find the information you require, then just email us. We can be reached at [email protected] or [email protected] and I’ll be happy to help in whatever way I can.

About Climb Mount Kilimanjaro

Climb Mount Kilimanjaro is the work of Henry Stedman, author of the bestselling guide book Kilimanjaro – The Trekking Guide to Africa’s Highest Mountain , which is now in its sixth edition. I’ve been trekking up Kilimanjaro for more than 20 years and have hiked to the summit more than 30 times now, on every possible route (and in every sort of weather).

I still adore hiking on Kilimanjaro and hope, by providing as much information as I can on this site and in the book, that you will be persuaded to climb Kilimanjaro too – and love it as much as I do.

I am happy to advise you in any way I can – and  I promise you I won’t try to sell you a trek with my own company, Kilimanjaro Experts! So please do get in touch if you have any questions about any aspect of climbing the mountain. The address is: 

[email protected]

We are also on facebook.

I look forward to hearing from you!

Copyright 2010-2024 Climb Mount Kilimanjaro | All Rights Reserved | [email protected]

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We help adventure-seekers plan and book their dream Kilimanjaro trek

Hey, I’m Mark. Welcome to my guide on hiking Mount Kilimanjaro.

My aim is to provide free and inspiring advice to help you prepare for an amazing Kilimanjaro trekking experience.

I started this website in 2013 after climbing Kilimanjaro for the first time. Since then, over 5 million people have visited the site, and my guidebook, Mount Kilimanjaro: Trekkers Guide to the Summit , has been downloaded over 10,000 times.

On this page, I cover everything you need to know about Mount Kilimanjaro and how to prepare for your summit attempt.

So stick around, pop the kettle on, and let’s get started!

Plan your Kilimanjaro trek

This is the local guiding company I've vetted and recommend.

Discover Kilimanjaro

Routes:   All routes

Important:   Training ,  Costs , Visas and vaccinations ,  COVID-19

More useful articles:  Porter tips ,  Toilets on the mountain ,  Getting to Kilimanjaro ,  Full moon dates ,  Climbing with asthma ,  Charity climb , Kilimanjaro animals

Add-on:   Tanzania Safaris ,  Zanzibar ,  Tanzania hotels

Kilimanjaro FAQs

How difficult is kilimanjaro.

Hiking Kilimanjaro has its difficulties. Although it doesn’t require any technical climbing or mountaineering skills, due to the high altitude, it is a tough challenge.

Anyone with the right level of fitness and mental determination can climb Kilimanjaro though. For inspiring stories and preparation information see my article can a beginner climb Kilimanjaro ?

Mt Kilimanjaro Overview: Why is Kilimanjaro famous?

Mount Kilimanjaro is situated in the Northern part of Tanzania, in the Kilimanjaro National Park. It covers an area of 100 kilometres long and 65 kilometres wide.

The mountain is a dormant volcano that is comprised of three volcanic cones, Shira, Kibo (on which Uhuru summit stands) and Mawenzi. Kibo is classified as dormant but not extinct. The last major eruption from Kibo occurred 350,000 years ago. The last volcanic activity happened 200 years ago and resulted in today’s ash pit (visible from Uhuru Peak).

Read more about  Kilimanjaro's formation and eruption history .

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and the tallest free-standing mountain in the world. By free-standing, or non-massif, I mean it is not part of a mountain range. The height of Mount Kilimanjaro is 5,895m or 19,341 feet, and its main summit is called Uhuru Peak. To put Mt Kilimanjaro’s height into perspective, Mount Everest stands at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) – just over 2,950 meters higher. But here’s an interesting Kilimanjaro Fact: Both Everest Base Camp’s (EBC) – South and North – are below the summit of Kilimanjaro; however, most hikers take upwards of 8-10 days to reach EBC. On Kilimanjaro, trekkers on fast routes reach the summit within 4-5 days. The rapid ascent of Mount Kilimanjaro makes it a difficult and rather dangerous mountain to hike due to the risks of altitude sickness. As the highest mountain in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro is one of the Seven Summits (i.e. highest mountains on each of the seven continents). The other mountains on the Seven Summit circuit, in order of height, are:

• Mount Everest – Asia – First ascent 1953 – 8,848 meters
• Aconcagua – South America – First ascent 1897 – 6,961 meters
• Denali – North America – First ascent 1913 – 6,194 meters
• Mount Kilimanjaro – Africa – First ascent 1889 – 5,895 meters
• Mount Elbrus – Europe – First ascent 1874 – 5,642 meters
• Mount Vinson – Antarctica – First ascent 1966 – 4,892 meters
• Mount Kosciuszko – Australia – First ascent 1840 – 2,228 meters

What are the Kilimanjaro Hike Routes?

There are 7 official routes on Kilimanjaro. Check out my Kilimanjaro route overview article where I provide a summary of the pros and cons of each trail to the peak.

Popular Southern Circuit Routes

Lemosho route.

The Lemosho starts on the far Western side of Mount Kilimanjaro. It is best trekked on a 7 or 8-day itinerary and offers great acclimatisation. High summit success rates and awesome scenery make the Lemosho one of my favourite routes on Kilimanjaro. Discover the Lemosho Route .

Machame Route

The Machame starts from the South-west at a slightly lower altitude than the Lemosho. It is typically completed on a 6 or 7-day itinerary, with the latter offering better acclimatisation and higher summit success rates. Like the Lemosho it is scenic and a great route to choose. Discover the Machame Route .

Other Unique Kilimanjaro Route Options

Marangu route.

The Marangu is the only route with hut accommodation. It tends to be the most popular route as it is shorter and cheaper than others. Success rates are relatively low though. If you are considering the Marangu, make sure you choose the 6-day itinerary (not the 5-day). Learn more about the  Marangu Route .

The Northern Circuit is the longest and quietest route on Kilimanjaro. The route starts on the Lemosho, but then traverses the Northside of the mountain and approaches the Uhuru Peak via Gilman’s Point. It’s a great trail if you have the time and money, and want to avoid the busier trails. Learn more about the  Northern Circuit .

Get connected with  my recommended local Kilimanjaro operator

Rongai Route

The Rongai is the only route that starts in the north, from the Kenyan border. The trail offers some of the best low lying images of Mount Kilimanjaro. It is also a great option if you are restricted to climbing during the rainy season, as the north tends to be in a rain shadow. Learn more about the  Rongai Route .

Kilimanjaro Routes (Not Recommended)

Shira route.

The Shira is the old starting point from the Western side of Kilimanjaro. Since the Lemosho gate opened, the Shira has become much less popular as its start point is relatively high, and therefore not good for acclimatisation. Learn more about the  Shira Route .

The Western Breach is a somewhat technical approach to Kilimanjaro. The route bypasses the Southern Circuit and heads north past Lava Tower. The trail is rocky and unstable. Rockfalls are common and I do not recommend this route unless you have technical climbing skills. Learn more about the Western Breach .

Umbwe Route

The Umbwe starts in the south and follows a relatively direct path up to Lava Tower, where it joins the Southern Circuit routes to Barranco. Due to its fast and direct approach, acclimatisation opportunities are poor and I don’t recommend it. Learn more about the Umbwe Route .

When is the best time to climb Kilimanjaro?

The best time to hike Kilimanjaro is January–March and June–October. The former season is generally colder than the latter but is also often quieter.

Here is a brief overview of the main seasons or read my article on the best time to climb Kilimanjaro .

January-March

January through March is a good time to climb Kilimanjaro. The weather is pretty stable and there isn’t much rain. It is however colder during this period. Snowfall at or near the summit is quite likely.

April and May are the rainy season months. It is not a great time to hike Kilimanjaro. Heavy rainfall on the lower reaches of the mountain is common. Cloud cover and poor visibility are also significant during this period.

June-October

June through October is the busiest season on the mountain as it coincides with the summer holiday period in Europe and North America. The weather is also very good. Generally dry and warm during the day.

November-December

November is a light rainy season. The Rongai makes for a good choice during this month as the North tends to stay dry. December is fast becoming a popular season, despite being very cold on the summit.

Can you give me more detail on Kilimanjaro weather?

I have a detailed article on Kilimanjaro’s weather , but as a quick snapshot, here is some detail.

Kilimanjaro’s weather is heavily influenced by the interaction of trade winds.

The Southeast trade winds travelling over the Indian Ocean carry loads of moisture. When they hit Kilimanjaro, around March, they are forced upwards where they condense, form clouds and precipitation. This means March through to May is the wettest season on Kilimanjaro.

Anti-trade winds from the northeast carry very little moisture but blow strongly. The strength of these winds which last from April through to October keeps the Southeast trade winds below them, hence these months are usually dry and cloud cover and precipitation is generally restricted to the lower slopes.

The Northeast monsoon arrives in November and brings some light rains to the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro.

March, April and November are the wettest months on Mt Kilimanjaro. January-March and June-October are the best months for trekking. Snowfall and cold temperatures are common during December-May.

The chart below shows the average snowfall in cm on the summit of Kilimanjaro. As you can see it is highest during November-May.

In terms of temperature, here are daily averages in degrees Celsius by month at different altitudes.

How much does it cost to climb Kilimanjaro?

It costs between $2000-$3500 to hike Kilimanjaro.

Trekking Kilimanjaro is unfortunately not a very cheap activity. Prior to 1991, you could literally rock up in Moshi with a backpack, some dry food and a spirit for adventure, and be on a trail up to Kilimanjaro’s summit unsupported.

Since the early 90s, though, trekkers have had to be accompanied by a registered guide and pay entrance park fees. The latter has got relatively expensive and can cost up to $1,000 depending on the length of a trek (see information on Kilimanjaro park fees ).

Today, the standard setup for a climb involves a full support team of a guide, cook and porters, who are instrumental in getting most trekkers to the summit successfully and safely. The combination of high park fees and full support teams mean that an average Kilimanjaro hike (excl. travel expenses like flights and off-mountain expenses) costs between $2,000-$3,500. You can book directly with the local operators I recommend on Skyhook .

It is possible to find climbs for as little as $1,500 but these tend to be with operators who have questionable practices, particularly with regard to how much they pay their porters.

How can I avoid altitude sickness on Kilimanjaro?

Altitude sickness (aka Acute Mountain Sickness) is a systemic issue on Mount Kilimanjaro. This is partly to do with the fact that Kilimanjaro is a high altitude trek, but more critically because the speed of ascent on most Kilimanjaro routes is relatively rapid. Before you travel to Kilimanjaro it is vital that you  understand the risks of high altitude trekking .

I've written a detailed online guide that explains how you can improve your chances of achieving proper acclimatisation on Kilimanjaro, as well as explains what symptoms to look out for in terms of altitude sickness. I've also provided information on the severe and dangerous conditions of High Altitude Pulmonary Edema and Cerebral Edema.

• Click here to read my guide: Acclimatisation and Altitude Sickness on Kilimanjaro .
• I also suggest you read our article on the preventative medication, Diamox .

How many people hike Kilimanjaro each year?

Approx. 35,000 people attempt to hike Kilimanjaro every year.

What is Kilimanjaro summit success rate?

Kilimanjaro’s summit success rate varies from 45% to over 85%, depending on the route chosen. The chances of reaching the summit of Kilimanjaro are highly dependent on the number of days taken to trek the mountain. The more days, the higher the probability of success as your body has more time to adapt and acclimatize.

Insight from the tour operators I work with shows that success rates are over 85% for all the trekkers who climb Mount Kilimanjaro or Mount Meru .

See detailed information on  Kilimanjaro summit success rates .

What insurance do I need for Kilimanjaro?

Climbing Kilimanjaro comes with obvious risks. It is important that you get adequate insurance for your Kilimanjaro climb. Most standard travel insurance policies will not cover high altitude treks.

In my article – Kilimanjaro Travel Insurance – I provide detailed advice on the type of insurance cover you need.

Alternatively, get a quote from my recommended insurance company, World Nomads . World Nomads provide specific coverage for hiking up to 6000m, which is perfect for Kilimanjaro.

What gear do I need to pack for Kilimanjaro?

The packing list for a Kilimanjaro trek includes a number of critical items. Some of these can be rented or bought in Moshi or Arusha before your trek, but there are a few  very important pieces of gear that I recommend you bring with you to Kilimanjaro.

This detailed  Kilimanjaro kit packing list  provides a comprehensive overview of the gear you need as well as recommendations and links to specific gear outfitters.

Here are links to specific sections within the packing list:

• Clothing : Weather conditions on Kilimanjaro fluctuate significantly and rapidly from lower altitudes to higher altitudes. In this section, I provide detailed advice and recommendations on the type of clothing you require and the important mechanism of layering
• Headgear : From hats, beanies and balaclavas, to headlamps and sunglasses, I cover it all in this section
• Footwear : Your feet are what get you to the top of Kilimanjaro. Read this section to understand what type of hiking boots you need, as well as which trekking socks are required
• Gloves and Trekking Poles : Your hands will be the first to freeze on the trail up to Kilimanjaro’s summit. Make sure you get the right gloves and invest in trekking poles to protect your knees
• Bags and Daypacks : There are two types of bags you need for a Kilimanjaro trek. Read this section to understand which bags are ideal for your hike
• Sleeping Bags : In this section, I outline the key characteristics to look for in a sleeping bag for Kilimanjaro
• Other Accessories : Here, I provide an exhaustive list of all the other accessories you need to climb Kilimanjaro. From water bottles and zip-lock bags to spare batteries and earplugs, I cover it all in this section

What’s the best training plan for Kilimanjaro?

You should do at least 6-8 weeks of training before embarking on your Kilimanjaro trek. The best type of training is in fact long-distance mountain trail walking. If you can’t get out into the mountains though, then aerobic gym workouts (running, cross-training, swimming etc.), that combine some strength work (especially leg workouts) are a good bet. 

What is the minimum age to climb Kilimanjaro?

The minimum age to climb Kilimanjaro is 10 years or older, however, it is possible to get special permission from the Tanzanian government to take children younger than 10 years old on a Kilimanjaro expedition. Read more about the youngest people to climb Kilimanjaro .

Do you recommend going on safari before or after hiking Kilimanjaro?

I recommend arranging a safari after your Kilimanjaro hike. This removes any stress associated with thinking about the climb whilst on safari, and you can relax and enjoy the wildlife. 

What are the best Kilimanjaro guidebooks?

There are a number of very interesting and useful books and guidebooks that have been written on Mount Kilimanjaro. I recommend having a look at my Kilimanjaro library where I review some of my  favourite Kilimanjaro books .

The most comprehensive and authoritative guidebook,  Kilimanjaro: The Trekking Guide to Africa’s Highest Mountain , was written by Trailblazer author and Kilimanjaro expert, Henry Stedman. If you are looking for a very detailed and informative guide, then I recommend you go for this one.

Alternatively, I've written a short guide called Mount Kilimanjaro: Trekkers Guide to the Summit , which provides all the essential information you need to know at a smaller cost.

In terms of fun and entertaining works of fiction from previous climbers, I suggest either Rick Ridgeway’s book, The Shadow of Kilimanjaro  or Tim Ward’s  Zombies on Kilimanjaro: A Father/Son Journey Above the Clouds .

How many people die annually climbing Kilimanjaro?

We estimate between 3-10 people die hiking Kilimanjaro each year. Deaths on the mountain occur due to various reasons including AMS (such as HACE and HAPE), falls, and hypothermia. Sometimes porters die due to the onset of malaria whilst on the trek.

Unfortunately, KINAPA doesn’t provide official statistics on deaths so you may see many conflicting figures on the internet.

Is climate change affecting Kilimanjaro glaciers?

Yes, climate change is affecting Kilimanjaro glaciers, unfortunately. There is scientific consensus that Mt Kilimanjaro’s glaciers have been rapidly receding for the past century, and that human-induced climate is largely to blame.

The whole mountain summit was covered by an ice cap at one stage, probably more than 100 meters deep. However, since 1912, Kilimanjaro has lost 82% of its ice cap and since 1962, it has lost 55% of its remaining glaciers. If the present rate of receding continues the majority of the glaciers on Kilimanjaro could vanish altogether.

Here’s a detailed article on  Kilimanjaro’s climate zones .

Recent Articles

The Climb Kilimanjaro Guide has a very active  blog . Here are links to recent articles.

Mount Kilimanjaro Hotels – The 13 Best Places For Post-Climbing R&R

Mount kilimanjaro deaths – surprising causes and statistics, kilimanjaro animals – what animals live on kilimanjaro, oldest person to climb kilimanjaro – 3 incredible feats, youngest person to climb kilimanjaro – brave children who’ve reached the summit, 13+ best hotels in arusha (accommodation near kilimanjaro).

Tags : Mount Kilimanjaro, Climb Kilimanjaro, Hike Kilimanjaro, Climbing Kilimanjaro, Trek Kilimanjaro, Kilimanjaro Hike, Africa, Tanzania, Mountain

KILIMANJARO ROUTES

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Mount Kilimanjaro Guides information on How to plan a trip to Mount Kilimanjaro

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So you probably have a lot of questions, like ” When is the best time to climb Kilimanjaro?” “Which route should I choose?” How difficult is Kilimanjaro? ” “How long does it take to climb Mount Kilimanjaro? “What are the routes on Kilimanjaro and how do I choose one? ” Climbing Kilimanjaro is an event in your life that will live with you forever. It is a journey of the soul through some of the most beautiful scenery. It does not require any technical expertise but does require lots of determination. So if you are committed, landing on this page is a good place to start. 

• Kilimanjaro can be climbed by any physically fit person and no climbing experience is necessary.
• A Kilimanjaro Climb can be done at any time of the year. There are two rainy seasons – late March to mid June and October to November – and the best months are January to March and July to October as the days are usually cloudless.
• During the day the temperature at 4000m tends to be 15°C and at night falls to -10°C. At the summit, temperatures are about 5°C during the day and drop to between -18°C and -22°C at night.

So just how hard is Kilimanjaro? 

• It is a 3-mile vertical climb.
• There are 5 different climatic zones from Bushland to the Arctic.
• The ascent to the summit: 6 – 7 hrs, a 1300m – 1400m ascent, it’s dark, it’s cold, and it will be below zero on the summit.
• Summit day is over 12 hrs long, including the descent from the summit to the next night’s stop.
• Altitude sickness is a real threat on summit day.

We can operate our private treks for any given departure date and any group size making this option ideal for family and friendship groups who wish to trek together. 

We are happy to edit the itinerary to suit your preferences and please let us know if you wish to extend the trip in any way. We also offer the fabulous Tanzania Safari in Arusha National Park or the Serengeti National Park and this can easily be included to extend the itinerary. 

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount kilimanjaro guide: climb africa's highest peak | tips, routes & tours.

Climbing Kilimanjaro with a local guide is a safe and enjoyable experience. It is a requirement for anyone climbing Kilimanjaro to be accompanied by a licensed guide who is licensed by Kilimanjaro National Park. Most people who climb have a team of crew members consisting of a lead guide, assistant guide, cook, and porters. The best times to climb Kilimanjaro are from December to March and from June and October when it is the driest. Local guides are used to climbing the mountain on a twice-monthly basis, negotiating its trails with diverse groups of visitors. In contrast, visiting guides only climb a limited number of times a year – around 2-3 times on average. The Marangu route is one of the most accessible routes to climb up the mighty mountain of Kilimanjaro. The Machame route is the most popular route to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. It provides hikers with varying landscapes and incredible views from the highest point on Mount Kilimanjaro at Uhuru Peak.

Kilimanjaro Guide Services.

Kilimanjaro guide services typically include experienced guides, porters, and cooks, as well as necessary equipment and supplies. The guides are trained to ensure the safety and well-being of climbers, providing advice on acclimatization, route selection, and potential hazards. They also offer valuable insights into the mountain’s unique ecology and cultural significance.

Mount Kilimanjaro Guide offers a three-tiered pricing system to suit all budgets. Each level is underlined by our high standards of sales, service, and support, as well as the same impeccable standards of climb and safari logistics. We offer the only reliable, Fair Trade, community tourism option that guarantees equitable remuneration for all of our guiding and mountain support crews, who as a consequence are among the best in the industry.

Booking a Kilimanjaro Guide

Choose the Right Time to Visit: Consider the best time of year for your Kilimanjaro climb. The dry seasons (January to March and June to October) are generally recommended.

Select Your Climb Duration: Kilimanjaro treks vary in duration, typically 5 to 9 days. Choose a duration that suits your fitness level and preferences.

Pick a Kilimanjaro Route : There are several routes to the summit, each with its characteristics. Research and select a route that aligns with your goals and preferences.

Group Climb or Private Climb?: Decide whether you want to join a group trek or a private climb. Group treks can be more social, while private climbs offer flexibility.

 How much does the guide charge for their services?: The cost of hiring a Kilimanjaro guide can vary depending on several factors, including the route, duration of the trek, and the level of service provided

Pay the Deposit and Confirm Your Booking: Once you’ve made your decision, pay the required 30% deposit to secure your spot.

Kilimanjaro trekking routes: There are seven established routes to climb Mount Kilimanjaro – Machame, Marangu , Lemosho, Umbwe, Shira, Northern Circuit, or Rongai, each one offering its unique scenery and sights en route, and each varying in difficulty. The Marangu, Machame, and Umbwe route all approach from the south of the mountain. The Lemosho, Shira and Northern Circuit routes approach from the west. The Rongai route approaches from the north. The Mweka Route is used as a descent route. On average, it takes 6 days to climb Kilimanjaro but extra days should be added to your trek to acclimatize to the high altitude.. It is recommended that climbers take a minimum of 6 days to do the climb. We have quoted the price based on 2 people doing the climb. It’s important to note that all climbers must be 10 years or older.

Can You Climb Mount Kilimanjaro Without a Guide

No, you cannot climb Mount Kilimanjaro without a guide. The Tanzanian government requires all climbers to be accompanied by a licensed guide. This rule is enforced to ensure the safety of climbers, as well as to protect the environment and maintain the integrity of the mountain. The climb can be challenging and potentially dangerous without proper guidance and support. 

This means that anyone attempting to climb Kilimanjaro must hire a Kilimanjaro Local Guides to accompany them on their trek. The Kilimanjaro guide will not only ensure the safety of the climbers but also provide valuable information about the mountain, its history, and its ecology.  Thus, it is mandatory to have a Kilimanjaro Local Guides when climbing Mount Kilimanjaro.

Climbing Mt.Kilimanjaro Without Porters

Climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro without porters is a challenging endeavor that requires a high level of physical fitness, preparation, and self-sufficiency. Porters typically assist climbers by carrying heavy gear, setting up camps, and preparing meals, so without them, climbers must manage these tasks themselves. This means carrying all necessary equipment, food, and water, navigating the mountain’s various routes, and dealing with the altitude and weather changes. It’s a demanding task that requires careful planning and a strong understanding of mountaineering.

Beginner's Guide to Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro?

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is often taken lightly, because we no ropes, irons or other attachments need, this does not mean that you will reach the top. Every year approximately 30000 to 50000 people start the climb to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, only 60% gets the actual summit also (Uhuru Peak). 40% do not make it have different reasons, it may be because their condition is not good enough, or that they deal with altitude sickness get (throbbing headache, vomiting, nausea, and feeling tired and lethargic), in most cases, this time will be noticed by your guide, but unfortunately there are still too many incompetent guides, or not notice this too late.  We understand there is about 1 to 10 death each year thus it is relatively safe be sure you book with a professional and competent company. All our main guides have at least 5 years experience with climbing Mt Kilimanjaro, and have the proper training and papers.

As a beginner, you should be fully aware of the conditions and requirements for climbing Kilimanjaro. The climb to the summit typically takes between five and nine days, and climbers will need to be prepared to hike for several hours each day, often at high altitudes. Altitude sickness is a common concern, and climbers should take appropriate measures to avoid this, such as acclimatization, staying hydrated, and taking rest days.

It’s also important to consider the seasonal climate when planning your climb. The best time to climb Kilimanjaro is during the dry season, which runs from June to October and from December to February. During this time, the weather is generally clear and dry, making for better climbing conditions.

So how much will the ascent of Kilimanjaro cost in total?

It isn’t cheap to climb Kilimanjaro, and we want you to be aware of the costings and rough budget that you should expect, before contemplating an ascent.

The Kilimanjaro cost will also depend on your trekking style, which type of trekking will you choose to climb Kilimanjaro. There are a lot of budget options where you can cut costs and also enjoy climbing. The Luxury climbing options would empty your wallets. There are mid-range operators who would like to manage both together, your budget and your comfort.

The mid-range operators will provide you with all the facilities needed to climb Kilimanjaro and the best part is their Price To Climb Kilimanjaro is affordable.

Classic Kilimanjaro Packages VIA Marangu Route

Our classic Kilimanjaro packages are designed to provide climbers with a comfortable and safe climbing experience. These packages are popular among our clients due to the high safety standards and comfort they offer, making the Kilimanjaro hikes enjoyable and memorable. The package includes all necessary amenities for the hike, supported by our experienced mountain crews to ensure a smooth and successful climb. Before and after the adventure you will stay in a 2-star hotel with caring staff, hot water, reliable Wi-Fi, and a restaurant.

Extend your trip with a African safari

Many people choose to extend their stay in Tanzania with a safari. Close to Moshi are three famous game parks, the Tarangire, Ngorongoro Crater, Arusha, and Lake Manyara. We offer a two day safari extension for  USD 800 (based on 2 sharing, and excluding park fees).

The scenery and numbers of animals are as epic as the scenes from the Lion King. You are likely to see elephants, giraffes, rhinos, gazelles, hippos, zebras, baboons, lions and wildebeast, to name but a few. The bush pigs and water buffalo are almost always in sight.

The jeeps used for the safaris are generally Landrovers or Landcruisers. At night you stay in local lodges that are really comfortable, or there is the cheaper option of staying in tents if you prefer. If you are interested in a safari, contact us for further details

mount kilimanjaro guide

Is climbing kilimanjaro possible at age 50.

Yes, climbing Kilimanjaro is possible at age 50 and beyond. Age is not a limiting factor when it comes to climbing this mountain. However, physical fitness, overall health, and proper acclimatization to altitude are crucial for a successful climb. Many people in their 50s, 60s, and even 70s have successfully reached the summit of Kilimanjaro. It’s always recommended to undergo a thorough medical check-up before undertaking such a strenuous activity.

Non-Summit Short Kilimanjaro Climbs & Day Treks

Kilimanjaro short treks | Day Hikes | look no further. Climbing Kilimanjaro is not on everyone’s wish list. Some people just wanted to get a chance to experience this majestic mountain without reaching Uhuru Peak and having to go through the hard slog of getting to the summit. 

Some don’t have the time, not the money to spend 7 days trekking and if you are one of these people, then our short treks are perfect for you. Doing a short trek on Kilimanjaro is a great option, giving you the chance to do either a 1-day, 2, or 3-day trek. While you can choose the number of days you spend on the mountain, you can’t choose your routes, as the Marangu route is the only route where short treks are allowed. 

For overnight hikes, you will stay at the park huts. All of these short Kilimanjaro treks and day hikes are offered on a private basis so you can start on any day that suits you. 

These tours can then be combined with a short Tanzania safari option to give you the best of both worlds. Note that for each of the tours, there is a day pre- and post at the hotel, so a 1-day trek e.g. is a three-day tour

From  650 USD TO 1000 USD, These prices do include 2-star hotel accommodation, airport transfers, therefore – only the transfers to the mountain and back, guide and porter wages, park fees, and food on the trek. 

AVERAGE DAILY HIKING HOURS ON KILIMANJARO 

When it comes to hiking on Kilimanjaro, the duration of trekking hours can vary depending on the day and the chosen route. However, on average, hikers typically spend around 4 to 7 hours per day trekking. It is advisable to start your climb between 8:00 and 8:30 am to ensure that you have enough daylight to complete your journey. It’s worth noting that hiking times can be affected by weather conditions, altitude sickness, and the fitness level of the individual. Therefore, it’s crucial to pace yourself and take breaks when necessary to avoid exhaustion and ensure a successful climb.

DISTANCE OF KILIMANJARO HIKE

Mount Kilimanjaro offers several routes to hike, and the distance to cover depends on the route you choose. The shortest route is Umbwe, measuring 23 miles or 37 kilometers. However, it is also the steepest route, requiring a high level of fitness and experience. On the other hand, the Northern Circuit is the longest route, measuring 56 miles or 90 kilometers. This route offers a more gradual ascent, providing hikers with ample time to acclimatize to the altitude. Therefore, the number of miles to hike Mount Kilimanjaro can range from 23 to 56 miles, depending on the route you pick.

CLIMBING KILIMANJARO: DO YOU NEED OXYGEN?

Climbers do not need supplemental oxygen to climb Kilimanjaro or reach the summit. Kilimanjaro’s altitude of 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) is a significant challenge, but the acclimatization method of walking slowly “pole pole” climb high, sleep low is used to help the body adjust to the lower levels of oxygen in the air. This means that climbers take their time ascending the mountain, allowing their bodies to gradually adapt to the altitude. Additionally, climbers are advised to stay hydrated, eat well, and get enough rest to help their bodies cope with the physical demands of the climb. While supplemental oxygen is not typically required on Kilimanjaro, climbers should always consult with their doctor before attempting the climb to ensure they are physically fit enough to do so.

CAN YOU BREATHE AT THE SUMMIT OF MOUNT KILIMANJARO?

You can breathe at the top of Mount Kilimanjaro, but the air is much thinner and contains much less oxygen than at sea level, which can make it difficult to breathe. At nearly 6000 meters above sea level, the air pressure is less than half that at sea level, which means that each breath you take contains much less oxygen. This can make it feel like you are working with only one lung and can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and headaches. However, with proper acclimatization and the use of supplemental oxygen, most people can make it to the summit and breathe comfortably. It’s important to take the necessary precautions and listen to your body to avoid altitude sickness and other potentially dangerous side effects of high-altitude trekking.

FAILURE RATE OF CLIMBING MOUNT KILIMANJARO 

It is estimated that the overall summit success rate for Kilimanjaro falls between 45% and 65%, meaning that a significant portion of climbers do not make it to the top. However, it is important to note that success rates can vary greatly depending on the specific route taken, the duration of the climb, and the preparation and fitness level of the climbers. It is generally recommended to choose a longer itinerary, typically lasting at least a week, to give yourself the best chance of reaching the summit. Additionally, working with a reputable guide and ensuring proper acclimatization can also increase the likelihood of a successful climb. While climbing Kilimanjaro is a challenging and demanding endeavor, with proper preparation and support, many climbers can achieve their goal of reaching the summit.

THE DIFFICULTY OF CLIMBING MT.KILIMANJARO 

Mount Kilimanjaro is considered a difficult mountain to climb. With an altitude of 19,341 feet or 5,895 meters, Kilimanjaro is an extreme altitude trek that requires careful preparation and training. More than 50% of climbers suffer from mountain sickness, which is a condition caused by the lack of oxygen at high altitudes. Therefore, it is essential to acclimatize properly to the altitude before attempting to climb Kilimanjaro. Additionally, climbing Kilimanjaro involves hiking through various terrains, including rocky paths, steep inclines, and challenging weather conditions. Therefore, climbers must have adequate physical fitness and endurance. climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a challenging but rewarding experience for those who are prepared well and have the necessary skills and determination.

THE CHALLENGES OF CLIMBING MOUN T KILIMANJARO 

The hardest part of climbing Kilimanjaro varies from person to person, as everyone has different physical abilities and mental strengths. However, most climbers would agree that the summit night is the most challenging part of the climb. This is because it involves a steep ascent to the peak in very cold and high-altitude conditions. Climbers need to exert themselves physically while also battling altitude sickness and fatigue. The summit night typically involves waking up in the middle of the night and trekking for several hours in the dark, often using headlamps. Additionally, the weather conditions can be unpredictable and harsh, with strong winds and snowfall. It’s crucial to be mentally prepared for the physical and emotional challenges of summit night, as it can be an incredibly demanding experience.

KILIMANJARO TOILETS

So let’s start with the worst problem of all; human waste. It is something we all need to do at some point of the day and there are purpose built toilets at each camp and at some places along the route. If you are on Marangu you will find nice flush toilets but for the rest of the mountain they are long drops. Lower down the mountain in the forest zone and at the first camps, the toilets smell due to low altitude and warm weather during the day. The effect of this is that many people elect to go outside the toilet in the surrounding area, resulting in unwanted piles of human waste and toilet paper littering the area. The situation at Crater camp at 5700m is even more dire, where there are no custom toilets meaning that the only places to go are in and around crater camp itself. Due to the sub zero temperatures, nothing freezes. Between camps, there are few, if any toilet facilities.  For the reasons mentioned above, regardless of how dire the conditions are in the toilet we ask that climbers make use of them.  They are there for good reason. Take vicks and rub it under your nose if you must.  If not, hire a toilet tent where the waste can be properly disposed of. And if you really do need to go between camps, find yourself a “loo with a view” a good 20m off the trail and away from any streams, dig and hole and bury your deposit.

LITTER ON KILIMANJARO

Everything that is carried up the mountain that is not consumed must be brought back down again. At every camp, the gear that the porters carry must be weighed on leaving each camp and again on arriving at the next one.  KINAPA enforces strict regulations to keep Kilimanjaro clean. Licenses are easily revoked or heavy fines imposed if it is found that a guide is leaving litter on the mountain. So in theory, all you have to do is give your little paper bag to the kitchen team to be carried off the mountain or better still, leave it in a bag in your duffel and dispose of it when home. Why a paper bag? Simple, plastic is a global curse and as of 1 June, Tanzania has banned the use of plastic bags. Anyone arriving into Tanzania will have to “surrender” plastic bags in their possession before entering the country. En route to the summit, sucking on glucose sweet helps with thirst and a dry mouth but sadly, most of those sweet wrappers find their way to the scree paths. If you have the energy to dig out a sweet and open it, then you have the energy to put the wrapper back in your pocket. The same applies to hand warmers and dead camera batteries.

NOTABLE POINTS ON KILIMANJARO TREK

 uhuru peak.

Standing on Uhuru Peak, the summit of Kibo, and the highest mountain in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro at 5895m amsl, The highest point in the whole continent of Africa and the goal of every trekker on Mt Kilimanjaro. At a height of 5895m above sea level,  Uhuru Peak is the highest summit on Mt Kilimanjaro’s crater rim. First reached by Hans Meyer in 1889, the peak was named by Tanzania’s first president Julius Nyerere as Uhuru Peak, which translates to ‘Freedom Peak’, when Tanzania gained its independence in 1964. Till then it was known as Kaiser Wilhelm Spitze or Kaiser Wilhelm Peak as was named by Hans Meyer. The topic of its height is also a hotly debated one, with official figures (since the British Ordnance Survey in 1952) putting it at 5895, but contested by several independent sources. GPS data from a 1999 study puts it at a lower height of 5892.55m. Source

FURTWANGLER GLACIER

This glacier, on the crater floor, is named after Herr Furtwangler, the first person to ski down the slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro. It has sadly, been greatly reduced, but remains an important landmark

GILLMANS POINT

The Gillman point lies on the crater rim and has a steep ascent, especially when climbing from the Kibo huts. Gillman’s point lies at 5719m, and it usually takes about an hour and a half to reach Uhuru from here.  

STELLA POINT

Climbing the Mount Kilimanjaro, Machame route – Stella Point (5756m) – the last milestone before the top. An important waypoint, especially on the Barafu Route, is what is called, a false summit as it towers above in your line of sight. Once you reach Stella Point, Uhuru is not far away! Stella Point also lies on the crater rim and is named after Stella Latham

REUSCH CRATER

The Reusch crater is a majestic sight. The crater contains a 360m wide and 120m deep Ash Pit, which drives home the point that Mt Kilimanjaro is a volcano. Named after Pastor Richard Reusch, the crater honors him and marks his 25th climb of Mt Kilimanjaro. He went on to further climb the mountain, a total of 65 times! He is also known to have taken an ear off the Frozen Leopard, which was featured in Ernest Hemingway’s book, The Snows of Kilimanjaro.

THE WESTERN BREACH

Though it sounds like something out of a war movie, the Western Breach is an area of the Kibo Crater, through which at some point in the past, lava has broken through and breached the crater wall – hence the name. This is an interesting, quite stunning breach and allows an access route to the summit.

WHAT IS AN EVACUATION ON KILIMANJRO?

On Mt. Kilimanjaro, there are three ways of evacuation: helicopter, ambulance, and stretcher. Each one depends on several factors. As  part of your Kilimanjaro Park Fee, emergency evacuation services are included. This means that you will be carried down to the base of the mountain as quickly as possible, on a mountain stretcher.  In many cases, a foot evacuation is quicker than waiting for insurance cover to arrange the logistics for a helicopter. There are helicopter evacuation points on all of the major routes at specific locations, namely Horombo, Barranco, Barafu, Kosovo, Stella, Millennium and Shira. All points are within less than five hours from the crater by stretcher and SAR emergency medical service can be deployed within 5 minutes from Kilimanjaro or Meru, regardless of the season. Of course, nothing is free and deployment of this service is contingent on you already having insurance covers for evacuations to 6,000 meters above sea level.

At any point, if you are too exhausted or ill to trek down the mountain, we can carry you down via stretcher. Depending on where you are on the mountain, you might also have the option of getting an ambulance or a helicopter. 

Ambulance rescue is possible from all routes, but the highest it can reach is Shira point for (Lemosho and Machame Routes), or Horombo Hut on the Marangu Route (and Rongai Route on the descent). On other routes, you would have to come further down the mountain to be picked up by ambulance.  The ambulance fee is included in the park fee so you will not have to pay for this service. 

Your safety is guaranteed by a Moshi-based helicopter rescue team. Some hut stations and camping areas have a helicopter landing space for an efficient and secure evacuation. In Moshi, patients are taken to nearby hospitals (Kilimanjaro region). Depending on the day’s weather, a helicopter can land in as little as 10 to 15 minutes. 

EVACUATION ON KILIMANJARO? COST CONSIDERATIONS:

– Walking evacuations – No cost beyond crew tips – Helicopter evacuations – Can cost $ 2500 to $5000+ per incident & Medical treatment – Evacuees must cover all medical costs

MOUNT KILIMANJARO TRAVEL INSURANCE

The cost of a medical evacuation from the mountain is expensive, which is why adequate travel insurance  is required on all climbs booked through us. Adequate, means you must be covered for 1) Trekking or hiking – this may sound strange, but many insurance companies list that as an exclusion. 

2) Altitude up to 6,000 meters. Most travel insurance providers do not include this under their standard cover and often limit it to 3500m or less.  3) Sprains strains and physiotherapy – yes, many insurers exclude this; though ironically, this is what you will most likely need cover for.  4) Personal accidents – this is the horrible part of insurance. Yes, you need to be covered in the case of death. We are often told by clients – “if anything happens to me, just leave me there.” It is not that simple. 

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro Costs

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro can be a significant financial investment, with costs varying depending on the route chosen, the length of the climb, the tour operator, and the level of service. On average, Climb Kilimanjaro local guides can cost between $2,000 to $4,000, excluding flights. This typically includes park fees, guides, porters, food, and accommodation. Additional costs may include gear, tips for guides and porters, travel insurance, vaccinations, and visa fees.

Lower cost per person w/ more people

Days on the mountain, higher cost for longer duration, level of service, varies depending on tour operator, kilimanjaro route choice, $2,000 to $4,000, kilimanjaro national park fees, $70 to $100 per day for park fees, $50 to $60 per day for camping fees, staff wages, $20 to $30 per day for guides, $10 to $20 per day for porters, food, water, and transportation cost, $20 to $50 per day for food, $5 to $10 per liter for water, $100 to $300 for transportation, $200 to $600 for renting equipment, guide to climber & porter to climber ratio, 1 guide to every 2-3 climbers and 1 porter to every climber, tipping guides and porters, $200 to $500 per climber, 12 interesting facts about mount kilimanjaro, 1. it is one of the seven summits..

Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa, making it one of the seven summits. Here are the seven summits in order from highest to lowest.

• Asia: Everest (29,035’/8850m)
• South America: Aconcagua (22,834’/6960m)
• North America: Denali (20,310’/6,190m)
• Africa: Kilimanjaro (19,340’/5895m)
• Europe: Elbrus (18,513’/5642m)
• Oceania: Carstensz Pyramid (16,023’/4884m)

Kilimanjaro is very popular with both experienced hikers and first-time adventurers because it is considered harnesses the easiest of the seven summits. Scaling the mountain requires no technical skills or equipment, such as rope, harnesses, crampons, or ice axes. Therefore, it is a hiking or “free-standingwalk-upice couldn’t free-standing” peak, not a mountaineering or climbing peak.

2. Kilimanjaro stands on its own.

Kilimanjaro is not only Africa’s tallest peak but also the world’s tallest free-standing mountain. The summit, named Uhuru Point, is 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level.

Most high mountains are part of ranges, such as Mount Everest’s Himalayan Mountain Range. These are formed in a process called plate tectonics. Below the ground, Earth’s crust is made up of multiple tectonic plates. These plates have been moving since the beginning of time due to geologic activity.

When plates push against each other, the edges crumple, forcing slabs of rock into the air. These are known as fold mountains and are the most common type of mountain. A fault-block mountain range is caused when a fault (crack) in the Earth’s crust pushes blocks of rock up between two tectonic plates. The uplifted blocks become block mountains. 

Free-standing mountains like Kilimanjaro are usually a result of volcanic activity. Volcanic mountains are formed when molten rock erupts, and piles upon the surface.

3. The mountain is on the equator.

The equator is an imaginary line that divides the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. It passes through the exact center of the Earth and divides it in half. 

The equator is distinct from the rest of the globe due to the high amount of solar radiation it receives. The equatorial climate stays nearly the same year-round. The dominant patterns here are either warm and wet or warm and dry.

Mount Kilimanjaro lies just 205 miles from the equator, in the country of Tanzania. When early explorers reported seeing glaciers on the top of Kilimanjaro, people did not believe them as they thought ice couldn’t form so close to the hot, equatorial sun. Scientists now believe that the glaciers shrink and then regrow during the planet’s ice ages.

4. Three volcanic cones created it.

As mentioned above, Kilimanjaro was formed from volcanic activity. However, the mountain once had three volcanic cones –  Kibo, Shira, and Mawenzi .

• Kibo (19,340’/5,895m)
• Mawenzi (16,893’/5,149m)
• Shira (13,000’/3,962m)

Kibo is the tallest cone and also the central cone. This is where Kilimanjaro’s summit lies. It was formed 460,000 years ago.

Mawenzi is a craggy peak that ranks as the third highest peak in Africa, after Kibo and Mount Kenya (12,549’/3825m). You will have good views of Mawenzi on the Rongai and Northern Circuit routes.

Shira is no longer a peak. It is estimated to have been about 16,000 feet high before it collapsed, creating the Shira Plateau on the western side of the mountain. The Machame, Lemosho and Shira routes trek across this feature.

5. Kilimanjaro isn’t dead; it’s dormant.

Mount Kilimanjaro is a stratovolcano – a term for a very large volcano made of ash, lava, and rock. Shira and Mawenzi are extinct volcanoes, meaning that there is no activity underneath these cones. In short, they are cut off from their supply of lava.

However, Kibo is considered a dormant volcano; it can erupt again! If a volcano hasn’t erupted in the last 10,000 years, but scientists think it will erupt again, it’s considered dormant.

The last major eruption was 360,000 years ago. The most recent activity was 200,000 years ago. The ash pit is a two-hour round trip hike from the highest campsite, Crater Camp. Those who visit the ash pit will be greeted by the smell of sulfur from the volcano’s lava.

6. No one knows the real meaning of ‘Kilimanjaro.’

The origin of the name Kilimanjaro is not certain.

European explorers had adopted the name by 1860 and reported that “Kilimanjaro” was the mountain’s Swahili name. But according to the 1907 edition of The Nuttall Encyclopædia, the name of the mountain was “Kilima-Njaro,” comprised of the Swahili word “Kilima” meaning “mountain” and the Chagga word “Njaro” meaning “whiteness.” 

German missionary Johann Ludwig Krapf wrote in his Missionary Labours (1860), “The Swahili of the coast call the snow-mountain Kilimanjaro, “mountain of greatness.” It may also mean “mountain of caravans” (kilima – mountain; Jaro caravans), a landmark for caravans seen everywhere from afar, but the inhabitants of Jagga call it Kibo, `snow.”

Another possibility is that Kilimanjaro is the European pronunciation of a KiChagga phrase meaning “we failed to climb it.”

7. The first ascent was more than a century ago.

Mount Kilimanjaro was first climbed in 1889 by German geologist Hans Meyer , an Austrian climber Ludwig Purtscheller, and a local guide Yohani Kinyala Lauwo.

On Meyer’s first attempt in 1887, he made it to the base of Kibo but had to turn around there. He encountered thick snow and ice walls and did not have equipment for heavy snow and ice.

He made a second attempt in 1888 that was also unsuccessful. But it was not due to the mountain itself, but because Meyer was captured and held as a prisoner by locals as part of the Abushiri Revolt when the Arab and Swahili population rebelled against German traders. He was freed after a ransom was paid.

Meyer finally succeeded in 1889. His support team included a guide, two local tribe leaders, nine porters, and a cook. They reached the summit on the southern rim of the crater. The Marangu route closely follows Meyer’s groundbreaking path up and down Kilimanjaro.

8. Half of the people who attempt Kilimanjaro fail.

Now approximately 30,000 people climb Kilimanjaro every year. Though not substantiated, it is often reported that 50% of climbers fail. This comes as a surprise as Kilimanjaro is not regarded as a particularly difficult peak when compared to other mountains. After all, it is not a technical peak and does not require superhuman abilities to scale it.

Why do so many people fail? Mostly due to altitude sickness. People make the mistake of selecting the wrong route. Many who fail choose to climb on the Marangu Route, which is the shortest path (five days round trip) to the peak. However, the best way to climb is to use a longer route to aid in acclimatization.

Additionally, many people climbing Kilimanjaro are first-time backpackers. They do not adequately prepare for their climb in terms of having the right gear, doing enough training, and hiring a reputable guide service.

9. Elite athletes have climbed the Kilimanjaro elevation fast.

Kilimanjaro has been tackled at a pace that will amaze you. The fastest ascent and descent of Kilimanjaro was completed by Swiss Karl Egloff in just 6 hours and 42 minutes in 2014.

How is this possible? Athletes who do perform speed climbs of the elevations mountains have already well acclimatized to the altitude prior to their attempt. They’ve spent many days or weeks at high elevation to prepare. Therefore the risk of acute mountain sickness is eliminated.

Some other notable accomplishments include Spanish mountain runner Killian Jornet’s ascent to Uhuru Peak in just 5 hours 23 minutes and 50 seconds in 2010.

German Anne-Marie Flammersfeld holds the record for the fastest ascent and descent by a woman on Kilimanjaro, climbing to the summit in 8 hours 32 minutes and reaching the bottom in a total time on the mountain of 12 hours 58 minutes in 2015.

The record for fastest unaided ascent (meaning that the climber carried his own food, water and clothing) is held by Tanzanian Simon Mtuy, who climbed to the summit and back in 9 hours 19 minutes in 2006.

10. The young and the old have conquered Kilimanjaro.

Anyone with a reasonable degree of fitness can climb Kilimanjaro. Here is the proof.

The oldest person to successfully climb Kilimanjaro is 89 year old American woman Anne Lorimor, led by Ultimate Kilimanjaro®. She took the world record in 2019 from Dr. Fred Distelhorst, who was 88 when he summited. 

The youngest person to climb Kilimanjaro is American Coaltan Tanner, who summited at age six in 2018. The youngest girl to summit is Ashleen Mandrick, who was also six years old when she accomplished the feat, wrestling that title away from Montannah Kenney, who was seven.

The minimum age for climbing Kilimanjaro is 10 years old, but the park authority grants exceptions to children who have significant experience trekking.

11. The journey to the summit is like going from the equator to Antarctica.

While climbing Kilimanjaro, trekkers will experience five distinct ecological zones on their way to the top. These include:

• Bushland/Cultivated Zone: 2,600′-6,000’/800m-1,800m
• Rainforest Zone: 6,000′-9,200’/1,800m-2,800m
• Heath/Moorland Zone: 9,200′-13,200’/2,800m-4,000m
• Alpine Desert Zone: 13,200′-16,500’/4,000m-5,000m
• Arctic Zone:16,500’+/5,000m+

Weather conditions near the base of the mountain tend to be tropical to semi-temperate and are relatively stable all year round. The lower plains are hot and dry. As one heads away from the bushland towards the rainforest, conditions become increasingly warm and humid.

Each zone gets colder and drier as the elevation increases. Plant and animal life also disappear with the rise in altitude through the heath and alpine desert zones.

The summit is in the arctic zone, characterized by ice and rock. At this altitude, categorized as “extreme”, there can be no permanent human habitation as the body is deteriorating necessarily (short exposures are OK).

12. Kilimanjaro’s ice cap is destined to disappear.

Kilimanjaro’s glaciers are the poster child of global climate change. It’s icecap has shrunk 82% since 1912. Scientists estimate the glaciers may be completely gone in 50 years. The cause of this is thought to be due to deforestation, and not necessary global warming.

Melting and sublimation (the transition from solid phase directly to vapor) both contribute to the ice loss, says study author Doug Hardy, a glaciologist from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. The glaciers have been in retreat for more than a century, Hardy says, with a drying climate in East Africa one main culprit.

Nearly 5 million indigenous trees were planted around the base of the mountain in 2008 to combat the issue. If you are thinking about climbing Kilimanjaro, the time to do it is soon.

How To Climbing Kilimanjaro?

Climbing Kilimanjaro requires careful planning and preparation. It is recommended to choose a reputable tour operator who can guide you through the process, including obtaining necessary permits and arranging for porters and cooks. Physical fitness is crucial, so a regular exercise regimen should be started months in advance, focusing on cardiovascular endurance, strength training, and hiking. Acclimatization to high altitudes is key to avoiding altitude sickness, so choose a route that allows gradual ascent. Pack appropriate gear for varying weather conditions, including thermal clothing, rain gear, hiking boots, and sun protection. Hydration and proper nutrition are also vital throughout the climb.

Climbing Kilimanjaro is one of the most rewarding experiences you might ever have the chance to do. It’s quite a bit different from climbing Everest or any other mountaineering experience. There is typically no mountaineering equipment involved, and most anyone in good physical shape can reach the summit if they plan carefully, even with no real previous climbing experience. It’s basically like a long hike. Of course, that’s not to make it sound easy. It’s not. Climbing Kilimanjaro is a very challenging thing and a not insignificant number of people are unable to make it to the summit. The most common problem is altitude sickness and no one is immune from that possibility.

The climb almost always takes between 5 and 8 days, and always with a fixed and preset itinerary. The climb up Kilimanjaro is mostly a walk. Some places – particularly summit day – are steep and grueling, but at other times you’ll be walking through flat meadows or even descending for periods along the fixed routes. Here are the basics of the things you’ll need to consider before you find yourself standing on the top of Africa:

CHOOSE AN  KILIMANJARO OPERATOR

Organizers of Kilimanjaro climbs and associated safaris are known as operators or outfitters. Their function is to retain experienced guiding and support crews and to arrange and conduct the expedition, supplying all kit, food, and other climb logistics. They will also usually arrange for your transfers to and from Kilimanjaro International Airport, basic hotel accommodation before and after the climb itself, and a general flow of information and advice before, during, and after the sales/climb process. The best packages are all-inclusive except for drinks, tips, and a few occasional meals at the hotel.

CHOOSE A KILIMANJARO ROUTE 

The most common routes will take between 5 and 8 days, depending on which you choose and what you pay for in advance. In other words, you’ll decide in advance how many days your climb will be and you’ll stick to that plan unless something goes wrong and you have to descend.

BOOK YOURSELF A FLIGHT TO TANZANIA 

The best option would be to pick one of the direct flights into Kilimanjaro airport, located approximately 45 kilometers from the towns of Moshi, Marangu, or Arusha as this is, where most climbs will start or where your small group tour will meet.

Flights are easily arranged into Kilimanjaro, from European gateways like Amsterdam, London, Frankfurt, and Zurich, or via Nairobi, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Doha, or Addis Ababa. Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA): CODE (IATA: JRO, ICAO: HTKJ), which is serviced daily by several airlines, is where you must fly to reach Kilimanjaro. 

When you book a flight to Kilimanjaro, there are four major airports that you can fly into in Tanzania and one into Kenya (Nairobi). There is a detailed article where I talk about  how to get to Kilimanjaro . This not only includes flights but also how to travel to Kilimanjaro overland. The airports catering to international flights in Tanzania are:

• Kilimanjaro International Airport  ( JRO – flight schedule  )
• Abeid Amani Karume International Airport  in Zanzibar, previously called Zanzibar International Airport( ZNZ – flight schedule  )
• Julius Nyerere International Airport  in Dar es Salaam ( DAR – flight schedule  ), previously called Dar Es Salaam International Airport
• Mwanza Airport  ( MWZ – flight schedule  ), located on the shores of Lake Victoria

There is also the small  Arusha airport  ( ARK – flight schedule  ) which caters to private chartered flights, although most flights here come through from JRO.

The most convenient Airport for your Kilimanjaro climb is, as the name suggests, Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO). Most people climbing Mt Kilimanjaro fly into JRO these days. That said, Nairobi and Dar Es Salaam are the regional hubs and flights to these airports are much more frequent and cheaper. That said, they are still about seven to ten hours away from Arusha or Moshi by road, and the money saved by traveling here and then to Arusha is not significant. Do make sure that you check prices for all these airports as sometimes you can get a really good deal and save over a hundred dollars per person. This is of course, only valuable if you have more time than money. Also note that, when planning your trip, July and early August comprise the high seasons for these routes. If you are planning your trip during this time, book everything as early as you can! If you want to travel overland and save on costs, check the Riverside shuttle , which conducts daily bus service from Nairobi to Moshi and Arusha from US$ 35 onwards.

As of 2017, you will find the following Airlines operating flights to Kilimanjaro from Europe:

• KLM  – Most KLM flights to Kilimanjaro usually pass via Amsterdam.  KLM was one of the earliest airlines operating flights to Kilimanjaro. A ticket via KLM can cost between €700 to €900, though prices may increase to €1200 as well. Prices mentioned are one-way.
• Ethiopian Airlines  – Another early operator running flights to Kilimanjaro. 
• Kenya Airways  
• Turkish Airlines  
• Qatar Airways  

Many flights that you see (like Emirates, Air France, British Airways, Qantas) may also have connecting flights with one of the local operators:

• Precision Air  
• Air Tanzania  
• Regional Air  

If you’re flying in from the USA, it is extremely rare to find direct flights to JRO, and as of the current moment, no flights are flying directly here. However, most of the major airlines will fly you to a local hub, from where another airline will complete the final leg of the journey. Airlines departing from the US are listed here – Delta, Alaska, KLM, Condor, Etihad, and Turkish Airlines.

If you are traveling from SouthEast Asia, Etihad, Qatar, and Ethiopian Airlines are the most popular airlines that usually tie up with either Kenya Airways or one of the local operators mentioned above for the last stretch.

Most of us, book flights via the marketplace services that allow instant comparison amongst different airlines and dates. A few of the ones I recommend are listed below:

• DialAFlight  
• Skyscanner  
• Lastminute  
• Cheapflights  

but a typical  flight to Kilimanjaro  will cost about USD 700 to 1500. This depends on your starting location, your ending location, your travel dates, and when you book. The following should give an approximate idea:

• From the UK – £600 to £1200 
• From the USA – $400 to $1200
• From Australia / NZ – AUD 800 to $1500
• From Germany – €400 to €1900 

These figures are only indicative. The airline industry is quite variable in terms of price and depends not only on the distance and fuel costs but also on expected traffic on the routes (demand), competition (supply), local and global events, personal information about you, and even the time of the day that you book. 

ARRIVE IN TANZANIA 

You’ll likely spend a night or two in Arusha, Marangu, or Moshi, whichever Kilimanjaro’s basis is normally included in your package.

Though the cost of transport is usually included in your booking price, it is important to know how much it amounts to, as you are the one who is paying for it. Usually, this includes the pickup from and the drop back to the Airport unless you are going for an extended vacation in East Africa. Many people combine it with an African Safari, as it makes economic sense.

You will mostly be based in Arusha or Moshi. Besides the journey to Arusha from the Airport (about an hour and a half from JRO), the next step is to drive to the beginning of your trekking point. Now this is dependent on the route you have chosen, but here are some indicative figures:

• Arusha to Marangu – Almost a 3-hour drive – ~120 km – costs about US $150
• Arusha to Machame – a 2-hour drive – 80 km or more – costs about US $100 to $120
• Arusha to Lemosho – a 3-hour drive – 130 km – costs about US $200
• Arusha to Rongai – a 4-and-a-half hour drive – 260 km – about US $300
• Arusha to Umbwe – a 2-hour drive – 90 km – costs about US $120

A liter of petrol(gasoline) costs approximately 1 USD in Tanzania at the time of writing, and you can verify the  current rates here .

When getting Insurance for your trip, do make sure to include that you will be climbing Kilimanjaro – a mountain that is over 5000m tall. Doing so will raise your premium, but make sure that it covers everything and it will be well worth it. Reading the small print is essential and I cannot stress the importance of it. In case something happens and you make a claim for it, you need to be sure that your evacuation, medical, hospitalization, and repatriation expenses are covered.

Things to look out for in your travel insurance:

• Insurance covers Trekking / Hiking up to 6000 m – High Altitude Trekking. Most Insurance packages do not cover this and this usually needs to be selected/added separately
• Insurance covers accidents that can occur on Kilimanjaro – AMS, rock slides, falls, health complications (e.g. heart conditions, ear problems, snow blindness)
• Insurance cover includes the costs of hospitalization, evacuation, and repatriation
• An additional benefit would be if your insurance could also cover equipment, damage, theft, and flights 
• Insurance covers trip interruption, cancellation, delays, damaged baggage and equipment. Also, look out for any policies that include the tour operator’s default.

This insurance package may cost something around the US$ 100 figure. It will be deeply linked to your origin country and state and your trip duration. Do not skimp on this as this will be the best hedge for your vacation!

Note that helicopter evacuation is available on Kilimanjaro only at certain points, which I will refer to later in this article. The AMREF Flying Doctors of Africa  conducts helicopter evacuation service, and tourists looking to climb Kilimanjaro or go on a Tanzania safari or Kenya safari can buy the  Maisha Tourist Cover scheme , costing US$16 and up for a 30-day evacuation coverage in Kenya, Tanzania, and Zanzibar.

Some medical insurance companies I recommend are:

• Worldnomads  
• Travel Guard  
• International Plan  

ACCOMMODATION

Any  Kilimanjaro accommodation you book before and after your trek must be booked separately. The easiest way to go about it is to go through your booking agency if you trust them. Be aware that, as with everything, they will charge a commission for this. 

Basic accommodation for tourists starts at US $50 to $100 per night and may vary based on the particular time of the year that you are looking to book. Anything cheaper than this is suspect and We would not recommend it. Tanzania is still a developing country and as such faces acute infrastructural shortages especially regarding cleanliness, hygiene, and public health. Do be careful when booking your accommodations in Tanzania – be it Arusha, Moshi, Dar es Salaam or Zanzibar. That said, the most expensive accommodations can range up to US $4000 a night! You can be assured of the best services money can buy in these places.

Equipment is divided into two parts. One that you will need to buy (even better if you already own them), and the second that will be provided by your agency, whether already included in the price or rented separately. Renting is a great way of ensuring that you do not end up paying for equipment that you won’t use much as well as save space and weight on your flight.  Details about the Kilimanjaro gear list are further .

CLIMBING KILIMANJARO 

The morning of the climb you’ll be driven to the starting point for your route and a large crew of local helpers will organize all the gear they’ll be bringing up the mountain for your group. A lead guide will be in charge of everything, but there will also be assistant guides, porters, and cooks making the trip with you. If four of you are climbing you’ll be bringing a support crew of between 10 and 16 people with you.

You’ll carry just your rain gear, camera, and water, and the porters will carry the rest of your gear along with all the tents, chairs, cooking equipment, food, water, and everything else your group will need.

You’ll set off for around 5 to 8 hours each day, except for summit day, which is much, much longer. The lead guide will coordinate everything and all the support staff and will lead your group personally, but climbers in your group can go at their own pace so assistant guides will space themselves out through the group, with one at the back of the pack.

By the time you arrive at the specified camp for that night, the porters will have set up tents and cooking gear. After dinner, you’ll get as much sleep as you can manage and the next morning the cooks will prepare breakfast. After eating you’ll begin climbing again and the porters will pack up all the gear, pass you at some point during the day, and will be all set up again with water boiling at the next camp when you arrive.

Descending From Kilimanjaro’s Summit 

Descending from Kilimanjaro’s summit is a challenging yet rewarding experience. After reaching the peak, climbers must carefully navigate their way down the steep, rocky terrain, often battling fatigue, altitude sickness, and harsh weather conditions. Despite the difficulties, the descent offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and a sense of accomplishment. The descent typically takes two days, with climbers spending one more night on the mountain before reaching the base. Those on the Machame, Umbwe, Lemosho, or Shira routes must take as their descent trail the Mweka Route. Those who ascended on the Marangu or Rongai/Loitokitok trails must descend by the Marangu Route. The descent typically begins 20-30 minutes after reaching the summit, allowing time to soak in the breathtaking views and capture unforgettable memories. 

How Long Does It Take To Come Down Kilimanjaro?

Descending Mount Kilimanjaro typically takes about two days. After reaching the summit, climbers usually descend to a lower camp on the same day, which can take 5-7 hours. The following day, climbers continue their descent to the park gate, which can take 5-7 hours as well. The exact time can vary based on the route, the individual’s fitness level, and weather conditions.

Descending From Kilimanjaro’s Summit Is A Bit Like Skiing

While the climb upwards requires immense physical exertion, the descent offers a different kind of challenge. The path is mostly downhill, providing a welcome break from the strenuous climb. The terrain can be quite steep, requiring caution and mindful navigation. However, the stunning scenery makes the journey worthwhile.

Getting Off The Mountain Kilimanjaro – From High Altitude To Lower Depths:

Descending from Kilimanjaro’s summit is often compared to skiing due to the steep, loose gravel slopes that allow climbers to take large, sliding steps, almost as if they were skiing down the mountain. This method, known as scree sliding, is not only a faster way to descend but also reduces the impact on the knees and legs. However, it requires careful balance and control to prevent falls or injuries.

Reaching the Gate:

After a day of trekking downhill, the body and mind can feel both exhausted and exhilarated. The physical exertion of navigating steep, uneven terrain tests the body’s strength and endurance, while the mental challenge of maintaining focus and balance sharpens the mind. Despite the fatigue, there’s a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction from completing the trek. The surrounding natural beauty and the tranquility of the outdoors can also provide a sense of peace and rejuvenation.

KILIMANJARO SUMMIT DAY

Kilimanjaro Summit Day is the most challenging and rewarding part of the trek to Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa. On this day, climbers start their ascent in the early hours of the morning, often around midnight, in order to reach the summit by sunrise. The trek is physically demanding due to the high altitude, steep slopes, and extreme cold. Upon reaching the summit, climbers are rewarded with breathtaking views and the satisfaction of having conquered one of the world’s highest peaks.

You’ll reach the summit on the second to last day of your total climbing package. The night before summit day you’ll try to get to sleep around 7 p.m. and you’ll wake up shortly before midnight with four good hours of sleep if things go well. You’ll begin climbing around midnight and will spend the next 5 or 6 hours ascending the most challenging section of the mountain, mostly due to the extreme altitude. You’ll be near the summit around sunrise, and the final two hours are usually spent walking in the snow as you approach the peak.

You reach the summit, celebrate, snap a few photos, maybe make a call or two on your mobile phone from the top of Africa (no joke, holly work up there) and before you know it you’ll begin descending. After about 6 hours you’ll reach camp for your last night on the mountain, making the total journey of this day around 16 hours. The following day you’ll descend for another 4 or 5 hours, and then be driven back to Moshi for at least one more night.

Here’s a look at what to expect on your Kilimanjaro summit Day.

Stella or gilmans.

No matter what route you take through the foothills of Kilimanjaro you will make your approach to Uhuru Peak through either Stella Point or Gillman’s Point, the two connecting paths along the crater rim. Both routes are steep and challenging, however, the success rates on summit night are influenced more by the days leading up to the summit rather than the final approach. The majority of people take the Lemosho, Machame, or Umbwe routes and approach through Stella Point.  The alternative is to take the Rongai, Marangu, or Northern Circuit to approach Gilman’s Point.   The toughest mentally and the most demanding physically. From waking in the early hours in pitch black and sub-freezing temperatures to collapsing exhausted at camp at the end of the day, there is no respite.

KILIMANJARO SUMMIT NIGHT SCHEDULE 

Nighttime vs. Daytime Summits on Kilimanjaro

Depending on the route you take up the mountain, your summit bid may be a 10-15 hour night bid, or you may have the opportunity to summit during the day. Shorter routes, like Umbwe, include nighttime summits with immediate descents since limited acclimatization time on these treks makes it uncomfortable for climbers to stay at the summit elevations for long. Both daytime and nighttime summiteers will start at Barafu camp or Kibo hut but their experiences will unfold a bit differently…

Nighttime Summit Bid (all times approximate)

12 AM: Midnight After dinner, rest for a few hours; at midnight, you’ll be woken up by your guide. Put on your headlamp and head outside for a hot beverage and a snack; you have a long night ahead of you!

3 AM: Your slow, steady pace has brought you far enough up the mountain to get a special view of the line of glowing headlamps snaking up the trail, a human highway to the top.

4 AM: Take as deep a breath as you can; you’re facing the most difficult section of your summit bid: the steep, scree-covered switchbacks that wind their way up to Stella Point.

5:30 AM: You’re starting to get bone-tired from the steep slopes and the altitude, but the sight of the sun rising behind the crags and spires of nearby Mawenzi gives you new energy to keep pushing to the top!

6 AM: Finally, you’ve reached Stella Point: the steepest part of your climb is over! Take a break for a drink and a light snack, enjoy the morning sunshine on your face, and summon your last reserves of energy for the final push to Uhuru Peak!

7-7:30 AM: You’ve Reached the Summit!  It will be crowded with other hikers, and the air here is very thin, so take a few quick photos and begin your descent back to Stella Point.

8 AM: It’s so much easier going down! After you reach Stella Point, you’ll get your adrenaline pumping by taking the “direct” route down the mountain… “scree-skiing!”

10 AM: As the elevation drops, your body starts to feel better. Enjoy an early lunch to fuel up for the remaining hours of hiking into camp.

3-4 PM: Arrive into your camp in time for afternoon tea. It was a long, difficult day, but you did it!

Daytime Summit Bid (all times approximate)

5 AM: Wake up with some hot coffee or tea and enjoy breakfast at camp. You’ll set out just as dawn is breaking!

11 AM: Take a rest along the scree switchbacks that lead to Stella Point for a hot beverage and a picnic lunch. The fuel will help you push through to the top!

12:30 PM: Phew! You’ve finally reached Stella Point, so the steepest part of the trail is behind you; from here to Uhuru Peak, the trekking will be much easier.

2 PM: You’ve reached the Summit! Not many people are here, and your body has had plenty of time to acclimatize, so you can take your time at the top, snapping photos and celebrating with your fellow trekkers!

3 PM: Descend into Crater Camp via the quickest route possible: scree-skiing!

3:30 PM: You’ve reached Crater Camp. Refuel with tea and popcorn.

4 PM: Explore the sparkling glaciers, the ash pit, and the surrounding crater. Few trekkers have the chance to see these stunning sights up close!

6 PM: Enjoy a hot dinner with your fellow trekkers and some hot tea to keep you warm and hydrated in the dry, cold air of crater camp. Tomorrow morning, you’ll have the chance to summit again if you want, joining the trail of night-summiteers near the end of their journey, or you can enjoy a more leisurely descent day.

COMPARING THE DIFFICULTY OF CLIMBING EVEREST BASE CAMP AND KILIMANJARO 

When itcomess to comparing the difficulty level of Everest Base Camp and Kilimanjaro, it’s important to consider a variety of factors. While both treks are challenging and require a certain level of fitness and preparation, the general consensus among most people is that Kilimanjaro is the harder of the two.

One of the main reasons for this is the summit night climb, which is considered one of the toughest parts of the Kilimanjaro trek. During this final push to the summit, climbers must navigate steep and rocky terrain, deal with extreme cold and altitude sickness, and overcome the mental challenge of pushing themselves to their limits. In contrast, the trek to Everest Base Camp doesn’t involve a summit push, and while it still requires a high level of physical fitness, it’s generally less strenuous than the Kilimanjaro trek.

Another factor to consider is the altitude. While both treks involve high altitudes, Kilimanjaro is shorter in terms of overall elevation, with a peak altitude of 19,341 feet. Everest Base Camp, on the other hand, is situated at an altitude of 17,600 feet, but the trek involves a longer period of acclimatization to help climbers adjust to the thin air.

It’s worth noting that the terrain and climate on each trek are different. Kilimanjaro involves hiking through lush rainforests, alpine deserts, and icy glaciers, while the Everest Base Camp trek takes you through rugged mountain terrain and harsh, cold climates. Both treks are physically demanding and require a high level of fitness and preparation, but it’s generally agreed that Kilimanjaro is the harder of the two.

WHY IS CLIMBING MOUNT KILIMANJARO FAMOUS?

Mount Kilimanjaro is situated in the Northern part of Tanzania, in the Kilimanjaro National Park. It covers an area of 100 kilometers long and 65 kilometers wide. The mountain is a dormant volcano that is comprised of three volcanic cones, Shira, Kibo (on which Uhuru summit stands), and Mawenzi. Kibo is classified as dormant but not extinct. The last major eruption from Kibo occurred 350,000 years ago. The last volcanic activity happened 200 years ago and resulted in today’s ash pit (visible from Uhuru Peak).

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and the tallest free-standing mountain in the world. By free-standing, or non-massif, we mean it is not part of a mountain range. The height of Mount Kilimanjaro is 5,895m or 19,341 feet, and its main summit is called Uhuru Peak. To put Mt Kilimanjaro’s height into perspective, Mount Everest stands at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) – just over 2,950 meters higher.

But here’s an interesting Kilimanjaro Fact: Both  Everest Base Camps (EBC) – South and North – are below the summit of Kilimanjaro; however, most hikers take upwards of 8-10 days to reach EBC. On Kilimanjaro trekkers on fast routes reach the summit within 4-5 days. The rapid ascent of Mount Kilimanjaro makes it a difficult and rather dangerous mountain to hike due to the risks of altitude sickness. As the highest mountain in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro is one of the Seven Summits

Where is Mount Kilimanjaro? 

Mount Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano located in Tanzania, East Africa. It is the highest mountain in Africa and the highest single free-standing mountain in the world, with its summit about 4,900 meters from its base and 5,895 meters above sea level. The mountain is part of the Kilimanjaro National Park and is a major climbing destination. Kilimanjaro is composed of three distinct volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Despite its location near the equator, the mountain is known for its snow-capped peak, offering a unique and stunning landscape. It is a popular destination for climbers and trekkers from around the globe. 

Where Is Mount Kilimanjaro? | Geographical Region

Geographical Region: East Africa

Country: Tanzania

Province: Kilimanjaro

Location: Near the Kenyan border inner part of Tanzania

Height: 5,895 meters (19,340 feet)

Prominence: 5,885 meters (19,303 feet)

Cities Nearby: Moshi, Arusha

Type: Stratovolcano

Geographic Coordinates:  03°04′33″S 37°21′12″E / -3.07583, 37.35333

History Of Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, has a rich history of climbing that dates back to the late 19th century. The first recorded attempt to reach the summit was made by German geologist Hans Meyer and Austrian mountaineer Ludwig Purtscheller in 1889. Despite the challenges posed by the high altitude, freezing temperatures, and lack of proper climbing equipment, they successfully reached the highest point, Uhuru Peak, on October 6, 1889. Since then, Mount Kilimanjaro has become a popular destination for climbers from around the world, with thousands of people attempting the climb each year. And, the first woman to successfully conquer the summit of the mountain was Scottish mountaineer Sheila MacDonald in 1927.

Mt. Kilimanjaro and its six surrounding forest areas collectively came to be known as the Kilimanjaro National Park. This fascinating national which park has its own unique vegetation, and climate including the rare flora and fauna (home to the blue monkey Cercopithecus mitis)was established in 1973 to protect the unique environment surrounding the freestanding mountain. The Kilimanjaro National Park also got listed in a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Kilimanjaro, is the region which is home to the Chagga people who settled at the base civilization of the tallest mountain in Africa 400 years ago. Now, has become modern bustling cities and are the major tourist hubs in the country.

First Ascent of Mount Kilimanjaro

The first recorded ascent of Mount Kilimanjaro was accomplished by Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller in 1889. Meyer, a German geographer, had made two previous attempts to reach the summit but was hindered by severe weather, insufficient equipment, and health issues. On his third attempt, accompanied by Austrian mountaineer Ludwig Purtscheller and a local guide named Yohani Kinyala Lauwo, they successfully reached the highest point, Uhuru Peak, on October 6, 1889.

THE PEOPLE OF KILIMANJARO

The people of Kilimanjaro are primarily the Chagga tribe, one of the largest ethnic groups in Tanzania. They are known for their agricultural skills, particularly in cultivating bananas and coffee on the fertile slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro. The Chagga people have a rich cultural history with traditional customs and beliefs, including the practice of age-old rituals and ceremonies. They are also known for their advanced system of irrigation and terracing, which has allowed them to thrive in the region for centuries.

THE NAME KILIMANJARO

Kilimanjaro is the name of the highest mountain in Africa, located in Tanzania. The name is believed to come from the Swahili word “Kilima,” meaning “mountain,” and the Kichagga word “Njaro,” loosely translated as “whiteness,” giving it the name “Mountain of Whiteness.” The mountain is famous for its three volcanic cones and is a popular destination for climbers from around the world.

HOW HAS CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTED MOUNT KILIMANJARO GLACIERS?

Climate change has significantly impacted the glaciers on Mount Kilimanjaro, one of the most iconic landmarks in Africa. Rising global temperatures have caused a rapid melting and retreat of these glaciers. According to scientific studies, more than 80% of the ice cover on Mount Kilimanjaro has disappeared since the early 20th century. If the current rate of glacial retreat continues, it is predicted that the glaciers on Mount Kilimanjaro could disappear entirely within a few decades.

HOW HIGH IS MOUNT KILIMANJARO?

There has been quite a lot of debate about the actual  height of Kilimanjaro. The altitude measurement and therefore the official elevation that the Tanzanian authorities quote is that  concluded by the 1952 survey that used Wild T2 theodolites and  calculated a height for Kilimanjaro’s summit of 5895 metres above mean  sea level. However, using more high-precision Leica Geosystems survey  equipment, the 1999 survey team calculated Kilimanjaro’s altitudes as  follows:

• ITRF Ellipsoidal Height of Kilimanjaro = 5875.50 metres (correct to within 5cm)
• Orthometric Height of Kilimanjaro = 5891.77 metres

THE EXACT HEIGHT OF KILIMANJARO IS 5893m. Or 5895m

Orthometric Height of Kilimanjaro (using Tanzanian geoidal datum) = 5892.55 metres

All this being said, when using a modern GPS that  approximates the geoid globally, you can likely expect your GPS to tell  you that the elevation of Kilimanjaro is 5895 metres. This was tested very thoroughly, when a Swiss team of map makers produced what is believed to still be the best available topographical map of Kilimanjaro, the data was observed carefully over a period of 17 minutes and fluctuated only between 5894 and 5895 metres.

THREE PEAKS OF KILIMANJARO HIKE 

Climb three of the volcanic cones (or peaks) of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania – Kibo, Mawenzi, Shira and Reach elevations as high as 16,000+ feet for Total trek time around 7-10 days roundtrip

Kibo, the highest peak (5,895m) on Mount Kilimanjaro, is covered by snow throughout the year despite being close to the equator. Conquering this peak is an adventure of a lifetime.

MAWENZI PEAK

Is the second highest peak which forms mount Kilimanjaro 5,149m. It is rugged and maintains the features of glaciation

With an altitude of 3,962m, is the oldest peak that collapsed and forms a Shira plateau with outstanding scenic beauty on the mountain with several kinds of migratory large mammals such as buffaloes, elephants, and especially elands.

MONTANE FOREST

Montane Forest – A wide band of exceptionally beautiful montane forest encircles the whole of Kilimanjaro from about 1800 –2800m. The forest zone is worth a visit even if you are not climbing to the peaks. Marangu nature trails is particular taking you through this forest  belt which supports several plant species, including endemic plants like Impatiens kilimanjari.

MOUNT KILIMANJARO NATIONAL PARK 

Mount Kilimanjaro National Park is located in Tanzania, East Africa, and is home to the highest mountain in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro. The park covers an area of 1,688 square kilometers and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, including savannah, rainforest, alpine desert, and an arctic summit. The park is a popular destination for mountaineers and trekkers from around the world, offering various routes to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. The Park Headquarters is at Marangu, about 44 Km from Moshi town and 80km from Kilimanjaro International Airport

CLIMATE OF MOUNT KILIMANJARO PARK 

Mount Kilimanjaro Park experiences a wide range of climatic conditions due to its varying altitudes. The base of the mountain has a tropical climate with warm temperatures and high humidity. As you ascend, the climate transitions through a temperate zone with cooler temperatures and frequent rainfall, followed by a cold desert climate with freezing temperatures at night. The summit is characterized by an arctic climate with extremely low temperatures, strong winds, and almost no precipitation. The park’s weather can be unpredictable, with the possibility of snowfall at any time of the year.

HOW TO GET TO KILIMANJARO NATIONAL PARK 

Kilimanjaro National Park is located in Tanzania, East Africa. The most common way to get there is by flying into Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), which is serviced by several international airlines. From the airport, it’s about a one-hour drive to the park. Alternatively, you can fly into Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam or Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi, Kenya, and then take a domestic flight to Kilimanjaro International Airport.

BEST TIME TO VISIT KILIMANJARO NATIONAL PARK SAFARI 

The best time to visit Kilimanjaro National Park Safari is during the dry seasons, which are from late June to October and from late December to early March. During these periods, the weather is generally clear and sunny, providing excellent conditions for wildlife viewing and hiking. The lack of rainfall also means the roads and trails are more accessible. However, it’s important to note that temperatures can drop below freezing at night, especially at higher altitudes, so appropriate clothing is necessary.

ACCESSIBILITY:

Mount Kilimanjaro National Park, located in Tanzania, is easily accessible by road, with all main entrances to the various climbing routes reachable by vehicle. The park entrances are closest to the town of Moshi, making it a convenient base for those planning to climb the mountain. The park is renowned for its breathtaking views and diverse ecosystems, and is home to Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa.

Kilimanjaro National Park Attractions

Kilimanjaro National Park, located in Tanzania, is renowned for its stunning natural beauty and diverse wildlife. The park’s main attraction is Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, which attracts climbers from around the world. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife species, including elephants, leopards, and buffalo. Visitors can explore the park’s lush rainforests, alpine meadows, and moorlands, and enjoy breathtaking views of the African plains.

UHURU POINT 

This is first highest point reached by climbers trying to conquer Kibo peak, 6km from Kibo hut (5895m). Visitors reached at this point are provided with the gold certificates and recorded as a successful climber.

STELLA POINT 

This is a second highest point reached by climbers trying to conquer Kibo peak, 5.3km from Kibo hut (5739m). Visitors reached at this point are provided with the silver certificates and recorded as a successful climber

This is a recent volcanic landmark on the highest point of Africa (100,000yrs). Visitors after reaching the summit may have a visit to this unique area

Mawenzi, the rugged peak (5,149m), can only be attempted by technical climb. Only people with specialized knowledge, skills and equipment are allowed

Shira with the height of 3962m, is the oldest peak that collapsed some 750 years ago while before collapsing was the highest of the three.

CATHEDRAL POINT – SHIRAPEAK

Cathedral is the point found on Shira Peak and can be climbed easily during day hike or summit

SHIRA PLATEAU 

After collapsing, the Shira peak formed a plateau of outstanding scenic beauty on the mountain. This plateau has an open grassland, heath and moorland with a large concentration of endemic plants including Senecio and lobelias. While on the plateau, one can visit the Shira central cone, the Cathedral and the Needle. Several kinds of migratory mammals such as buffaloes, elephants and elands use this plateau for feeding or salt licking

This stripped rocks are allocated along the Horombo -Kibo alternative trail 3Kms from Horombo huts. Visitors can have a short walk to this rocks as a part of the slogan “Go higher slip low”

VEGETATION ZONES 

Mount Kilimanjaro supports a unique combination of eco-climatic zones that takes you to the equivalent of a trip from the equator to the arctic in a brief tour.

As one climbs Kilimanjaro, vegetation and weather changes in response to the changing elevation. Between 1800-2800m, one goes through a montane forest. From 2800-4000m, vegetation is mainly heath and moorland composed of Helichrysum [Everlastings], Lobellia and Senecio. From 4000-5000m, vegetation is alpine desert with sparse plants adapted to harsh conditions. The summit zone has temperatures below the freezing point throughout the year. The mountain peak is covered by snow all year-round

MONTANE FOREST 

A wide band of exceptionally beautiful montane forest encircles the whole of Kilimanjaro from about 1800 –2800m. About 96% of water on Kilimanjaro originates from within this zone. The forest zone is worth a visit even if you are not climbing to the peaks. Marangu nature trails in particular take you through this forest belt. This belt supports several plant species, including endemic plants like Impatiens Kilimanjaro 

MAUNDI CRATER 

This crater is about 15 minutes walk past Mandara huts on the Marangu route. On clear days, the crater provides a panoramic view of Lakes Chala, Jipe and Nyumba ya Mungu, all of which derive their waters from the Majestic Kilimanjaro 

LAUWO WATERFALL 

Located along Marangu route 2.8Kms provides a spectacular experience while enjoying walking inside the thick montane forest

MARANGU WATERFALL 

Located along Marangu route 1Km provides a spectacular experience while enjoying walking inside the thick Montane forest.

Lake Chala is located about 30 minutes’ drive from Himo town. Although situated outside the Park, the lake is an important geological link to the park. It draws its water via underground streams that originate from Kilimanjaro. This deep fresh water lake can be visited prior to, or after climbing the mountain

Mount Kilimanjaro inhabits 140 species of mammals; 7 primates, 25 carnivores, 25 antelopes, 179 bird species and 24 species of bat. Hikes may view various animals including The Black and White Colobus Monkey, Blue monkey, Forest Duikers and small mammals like Myosorex zinkii which is endemic to Mt. Kilimanjaro. Buffaloes, Elands and Elephants are the large mammals often seen on Shira plateau and Rongai

KILIMANJARO NATIONAL PARK TOURISM ACTIVITIES 

Kilimanjaro National Park, located in Tanzania, offers a variety of tourism activities centered around its main attraction, Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa. The park provides opportunities for mountain climbing and trekking, with several routes leading to the summit. Wildlife viewing is also popular, with animals such as elephants, buffalos, and monkeys inhabiting the lower slopes. Bird watching is another activity, with the park being home to numerous bird species. Additionally, visitors can explore the Chala Crater Lake, visit the Marangu village to experience local culture or enjoy scenic views and photography.

The park is endowed with various tourism activities that visitors can do during their visit. The activities include; Mountain Climbing to the Summit (MC), Paragliding, Nature Walking Safaris (Short Walking Safaris (SWS), Long Walking Safaris (LWS), Mawenzi Technical Climbing (MTC), Picnicking, Filming, Non-Summit Bound Climbers, Crater Camping and Mountain Cycling (MB).

MOUNTAIN CLIMBING 

Climbing to Kibo peak takes 5 to 8 days depending on the route. The more days, the higher the possibility to conquer the summit. An extra day in any station above 3000m above sea level during the climb is highly recommended for adequate acclimatization. Six mountain trails can take a climber to the highest point in Africa, each route offering different attractions and challenges

MAWENZI TECHNICAL CLIMBING 

Mawenzi is the second highest peak on Mount Kilimanjaro. The rugged peak of Mawenzi (5,149 m) lies to the East. The top of its Western face is fairly steep with many crags, pinnacles and dyke swarms. Its Eastern side falls in cliffs over 1,000m high in a complex of gullies and rock faces, rising above two deep gorges. The terrain of Mawenzi peak makes it unreachable but by technical roped ascents (supplied by an individual client). Technical climbers can hike the present seven sub-peaks namely Nordecke 5136 m, Hans Meyer 5149 m, highest point, Purtscheller 5120 m, Borchers 5115 m, Klute 5096 m, Latham 5087 m and Londt point 4945 m depending on the time and season of the year.

CRATER CAMPING 

Camping in the crater provides unique visitors’ night experience. While inside the crater tourist can visit the unique bench-shaped glaciers, the formation that can only be found at Mount Kilimanjaro.

MOUNT KILIMANJARO PARAGLIDING 

Paragliders should feel home at Mount Kilimanjaro  as freeflying the Worlds biggest free standing mountain is now under operation.

MOUNT KILIMANJARO CYCLING (KILEMA ROUTE)

Tourists have a chance to cycle inside the park. There are two routes, one for summit bound visitors (Kilema route) and second one for non summit visitors (Shira plateau). These routes are equipped with picnic sites and resting points. It takes 5 to 7 days to reach the summit. Mount Kilimanjaro cycling is named the “World’s most challenging mountain cycling”  and also “Worlds’ longest mountain downhill ride” with a difference of 4000m within a strip of 34Kms

KILIMANJARO NATIONAL PARK PICNICKING 

There are total of 13 picnic sites along the hiking routes (Rongai starting, Kisambioni, Lauwo, wona, last water, Jiwe la Ukoyo, Machame half way, Jiwe la Mbula, Baranco junction, Morum, Uwanja wa ndege, Mgongo wa Tembo, Daraja Refu, Kilimamchele) that offer a spectacular view of the attractions found in and outside the park. They are best places for taking packed meals on your way to the roof of Africa.

Marangu Via Lauwo To Mandara Route (SWS) :

The Route starts from Marangu via Lauwo Waterfall to Mandara Hut then back to Marangu. The route covers a distance of 12Km.

Machame Gate To Machame Hut Route (SWS)

The Route starts from Machame Gate to Macham Hut then back to Machame Gate. The route covers a distance of 11Km

Morum Barrier To Shira I Route (SWS)

The Route starts from Morum Barrier to Shira I then back to Morum Barrier Gate. The route covers a distance of 6Km.

Rongai Gate To Simba Camp

The Route starts from Rongai Gate to Simba Camp then back to Rongai Gate. The route covers a distance of 5Km.

NON – SUMMIT BOUND KILIMANJARO CLIMBERS

Activities for non-summit-bound Kilimanjaro climbers include:

• Visit the waterfalls (Lauwo)
• Visiting the Shira Plateau
•  Watching wildlife including high-altitude birds
• Walking through the Mountain Forest
• Day walk to Maundi crater in the park, Lake Chala and cultural sites such as Kifunika and cultural camps in the Kilimanjaro villages around.

Lemosho Route (LWS)

This route is also for ascending located on the western side of the mountain and it comprised of six stations of Mti Mkubwa then join Londorosi route at Shira I.

Londorosi Route (LWS)

This is ascending route located on the western side of the mountain and it comprised of five stations namely Shira I, Shira II, Baranco, Karanga and Barafu. It also offers the chance of using the Northern circuit and Western breach.

Machame Route (LWS)

This is ascending route located on the South-West of the mountain and it has five stations namely Machame hut, Shira cave, Baranco, Karanga and Barafu.

Mweka Route (LWS)

This is a descending route located on the southern side of the mountain. It comprised of three stations namely Mweka hut, High camp (Millenium) and Barafu. Visitors form Londorosi, Lemosho, Machame and Umbwe descent using this route.

Umbwe Route (LWS)

It is ascending route located on the South-West of the mountain and it has four stations, the Umbwe cave inside the forest belt and the other three after join Machame route at Baranco camp.

Kilema Route (LWS)

This route is for cycling. It has three stations namely Kilemamchele, Maua and Kibo; it is two way traffic.

Marangu Route (LWS)

This is ascending-descending route with provision of huts along the trail. It has three stations namely Mandara, Horombo and Kibo. On the mountain stations, there are toilets, kitchens, dinning and rooms for clients. Advance booking through a licensed mountain tour operator is mandatory.

Rongai Route (LWS)

It is ascending route with an option of using four or five stations depending on the choice of the climber. Visitors who ascend through this route will descend through Marangu route. Option of four stations includes Simba camp, second cave, third cave and school hut and the second option for five stations is Simba camp, second cave, Kikelelwa, Mawenzi tarn hut and School hut.

KILIMANJARO ACCOMMODATION FACILITIES 

The Park provides a variety of accommodations ranging from Mountain huts, hostel and 32 public Campsites. Booking for huts and hostel is done through licensed local tour operators

MANDARA HUT

It a first station located along the Marangu ascending/descending trail 8kms from Marangu gate. The word Mandara originate from the name of the former Chief of Marangu whose name was Mandara. The reason is to keep the good memory of the chief Mandara who was in charge during the time when the hut was opened in 1942. The hut has a capacity of 100beds for tourists and 200beds for guides and porters; therefore total number of people being 300 at a time

HOROMBO HUT

This is a second station allocated 19kms from Marangu gate, at an altitude of 3720m amsl. The word Horombo originate from the name of the former Chief of Rombo district (Keni) whose name was Horombo Urio. The reason is to keep the good memory of the chief Horombo. The hut has a capacity of 170 beds for tourists and 900beds for guides and porters; therefore total number of people being 1,070at a time

This is the third and base station located 28kms from Marangu gate at an altitude of 4720m amsl. It originates its name from the peak “Kibo”

MACHAME CAMP

This is the first camp along Machame route located 11kms and at an altitude of 2835M amsl

SHIRA CAVE CAMP

This is the second camp along Machame route located 16kms from Machame gate and at an altitude of 3750M amsl

LAVA TOWER CAMP

This is a camp (used mostly for acclimatization) along Machame route located 23kms from Machame gate and at an altitude of 4600M a.m.s.l

BARANCO HUT CAMP

This is the fourth/third camp along Machame route located 26kms from Machame gate and at an altitude of 3900M a.m.s.l

ARROW GLACIER CAMP 

This is the third camp along Machame route located 24kms from Machame gate and at an altitude of 4903M a.m.s.l. It is used by visitors who attemps their summit using the Western breach to uhuru

KARANGA HUT CAMP

This is the fifth camp along Machame route located 32kms from Machame gate and at an altitude of 3995M a.m.s.

BARAFU HUT CAMP

This is the sixth camp along Machame route located 36kms from Machame gate and at an altitude of 4673M a.m.s.l

This is the second camp along Mweka route located 13.5kms from Mweka gate and at an altitude of 3950M a.m.s.l

This is the last camp along Mweka route located 10kms from Mweka gate and at an altitude of 3100M a.m.s.l. This camp is used by visitors after summit

MTI MKUMBWA CAMP

This is the first camp along Lemosho route located 3.5kms from lemosho gate and at an altitude of 2650M a.m.s.l.

SHIRA 1 CAMP 

This is the second camp along Lemosho route located 10.5kms from lemosho gate and at an altitude of 3610M a.m.s.l.

SHIA 11 CAMP

This is the third camp along Lemosho route located 20.5kms from lemosho gate and at an altitude of 3850M a.m.s.l.

MOIR HUT CAMP 

This is a first camp located 10Kms from Shira I camp and it is used for overnight for visitors using the western circuit.

This is a second camp after Moir hut were visitors overnight before joining the Rongai route at Third cave or School hut.

This is the first camp along Rongai route located 5kms from Rongai gate and at an altitude of 2671M a.m.s.l

SECOND CAVE CAMP 

This is the second camp along Rongai route located 13kms from Rongai gate and at an altitude of 3450M a.m.s.l.

THIRD CAVE CAMP 

This is the third camp along Rongai route located 16kms from Rongai gate and at an altitude of 3800M a.m.s.l.

KIKELElWA CAMP

This is the third camp via Mawenzi hut along Rongai route located 1kms from Rongai gate and at an altitude of 3600M a.m.s.l.

 MAMWENZI TARN HUT CAMP 

This is the fourth camp along Rongai route located 21kms from Rongai gate and at an altitude of 4315M a.m.s.l.

SCHOOL HUT CAMP

This is the fifth and a base camp along Rongai route located 31kms from Rongai gate (via Mawenzi tarn hut) and at an altitude of 400M a.m.s.l.

This camp is under development and it will be used by visitors from Rongai route. It is located adjacent to Horombo huts

UMBWE CAVE CAMP

This is the first camp along the Umbwe route “the whisky route”

KILIMANJARO NATIONAL PARK FEES 

Kilimanjaro National Park fees are mandatory costs for visitors wishing to explore the park and climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The fees include park entry, camping, rescue fees, and guide and porter services. The cost varies depending on the length of the climb and the route chosen, but generally, it ranges from $800 to $5000 per person. These fees contribute to the maintenance and preservation of the park.

Rescue Fees

First up are the rescue fees for Kilimanjaro. Should anything happen, then the KINAPA, Kilimanjaro National Park, will arrange a rescue.The fees for this are 20 USD. Not a bad price considering the fact that this mountain is almost 6,000 meters high.

Conservation Fees

The conservation fee is basically the entry fee for Kilimanjaro, your ticket to the party. This is a daily fee of 70 USD. If you are choosing a 7-day Lemosho or Machame route, then you can do the math: 7 x 70 USD = 490 USD. The conservation fees are charged by the park department and go towards, you’ve guessed it, conservation of Kilimanjaro National Park. Apart from the fact that this is the highest fee, it is also the most important one. These fees make sure that Kilimanjaro is looked after.

Camping Fees

On all Mount Kilimanjaro climbing routes other l than the Marangu Route, you will be staying on campsites. Just like the conservation fees, this fee is calculated per person per day/night. The fees are USD 50 / 44 EUR / 40 GBP. 

On the Marangu route, you will be staying in huts. These huts need a coat of paint every now and then as well. Although the Marangu Route is a relatively affordable trek, you must know that still, 60 USD / 53 EUR / 48 GBP per night goes towards the huts.

Crater Fees

It is an interesting experience that comes at an extra cost. For 100 USD / 88 EUR / 80 GBP a night you can stay at Crater Camp.

Guide & Porter Fees

What is also included in the costs of your Kilimanjaro climb is the daily fees for guides and porters. You pay 2 USD / 1,80 EUR / 1,60 GBP per staff member a day. There are a few exceptions for the above-mentioned park fees. For children, there are some discounts and if you are a citizen (and resident) of Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Burundi, Rwanda or South Sudan you can also enjoy some benefits. There is also some discount applicable to expatriates. 

WHAT IS THE COST OF CLIMB KILIMANJARO INCLUDING FLIGHTS, TIPS, YOUR HEALTH, PARK FEES

The cost of climbing Mount Kilimanjaro can vary greatly depending on several factors such as the route chosen, the length of the climb, the tour operator, and the level of comfort or luxury you desire. On average, the climb itself can cost between $2,000 to $4,000. Flights to Tanzania, where Kilimanjaro is located, can range from $800 to $2,500 depending on the time of year and where you are flying from. Therefore, a rough estimate for the total cost, including flights, could be between $2,800 to $6,500. However, this does not include additional costs such as gear, tips for guides and porters, travel insurance, and potential visa fees.

Value Added Tax [Tax]

A value-added tax (VAT) 18% of services is a type of general consumption tax that is placed on goods and services whenever a value is added at a stage of production or distribution. The Tanzanian government charges an 18% VAT to Kilimanjaro operators.

Common things that are included are accommodation, both one day before your trek starts and the day it ends in a hotel, camping or hut accommodation on the mountain, food and water during the trek. Your agency will also provide you with basic utilities like a dining and a sleeping tent, utensils for your meals and hot water. A major component of this price is the  national park fees  . You will also have to cater for vehicle entry fees, camping fees / Hut fees, Rescue fees, Crew fees and taxes etc. and these are included in this price. The fee is usually based on a daily limit, but the minimum fee fixed by the Tanzanian government is for a five day trek. We strongly recommend a minimum six day trek and ideally 7 or 8 day trek. Despite the higher price tag for longer routes, the success rates due to better acclimatization are unarguable.

The National Park or Conservation Fees is different for Tanzanian residents ( and other EAC members  ) and, as is usual, is much higher for non-residents. Do remember to carry your own first aid kit and snacks (energy bars) as well, because vendors are no longer allowed to sell these things on the route

FLORA & FAUNA OF KILIMANJARO

Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The mountain’s varying altitudes and climates contribute to its biodiversity, with each altitude level hosting different ecosystems. The lower slopes are covered in dense tropical rainforest, home to elephants, leopards, and various monkey species. As the altitude increases, the vegetation changes to moorland, populated by unique high-altitude plants like the giant groundsels and lobelias. The alpine desert zone, above the moorland, is largely devoid of large wildlife but hosts a few hardy bird and rodent species. The summit zone is inhospitable to most life forms due to its extreme conditions.

There are those who have devoted a lifetime study to the flora of Kilimanjaro, and even then have only scratched the surface. Diversity is the key word, and in certain species, such as the cloud forest orchids, these can experience relatively rapid evolution causing some merging of species and some confusion as to what is a species, a sub-species or merely a localised variation on an established theme.

The main floral features of Kilimanjaro are the Giant Lobelia, or Lobelia deckenii, a curious plant with an otherworldly structure and occasional gigantism thanks to high rainfall and intense tropical solar radiation. Another is the Tree Grounsel, or Senico Kilimanjari, a local variation of a common mountain plant seen on both Mount Kenya and Rwenzori. Another feature of the ecology is a selection of Protea varieties that again are a standard African highland floral species. These most commonly form part of the Cape Fynbos family. It is in fact a commercial species in many parts of Africa. The crisp, dry textured daisies that proliferate in many forms beyond the forest belt are the ubiquitous everlasting daisies, a perennial favourite in and pot pourri, and again a species common to most tropical highland regions of Africa.

A type of diminutive wild cedar of the Widdringtonia variety grows in what is known as heather fields of Kilimanjaro, and although not a heather in strict terms it certainly does give the slopes a temperate highland feel.

Animal and birdlife in the lower forests compete in every respect with the flora for sheer diversity. What can mostly be seen and heard are the larger primates consisting of the piebald Colobus Monkeys, Blue Monkeys and of course the ubiquitous baboons. Forest elephants, giraffe and buffalo are all rare and secretive forest dwellers, but a chance encounter now and again is distinctly possible along certain routes.

Known disparagingly as a sky rat the white-collared raven is a very common sight. Sometimes a single pair will track a climbing party for an entire trip in the hope of bounty, and they have on occasions been known to advance their fortunes by raiding unattended camps. They are the safe-crackers of the local animal kingdom, and can unzip a backpack and locate a bag of noodles or candy with uncanny skill. They also mate for life and a single specimen will either be a juvenile or an adult that has lost its mate.

Look out for hornbills, a variety of raptors and a staggering diversity of smaller forest species. On higher ground the presence of life grows increasingly sparse, until eventually even the ravens peel of and leave you to your own devices as you ascend the kill-zone.

Mount Kilimanjaro Glaciers: The 4 Famous Glaciers

Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, is renowned for its four famous glaciers: the Northern Ice Field, the Eastern Ice Field, the Southern Ice Field, and the Furtwängler Glacier. These glaciers, despite being near the equator, exist due to the mountain’s high altitude. However, they have been rapidly receding due to climate change. The Furtwängler Glacier, in particular, has lost more than 80% of its mass since the early 20th century. These glaciers contribute to the unique beauty and biodiversity of Mount Kilimanjaro, attracting climbers and tourists from around the world.

What Are The 4 Famous Kilimanjaro Glacier?

Besides the Furtwangler Glacier, the Kilimanjaro Glacier also consists of the Rebmann Glacier, Credner Glacier, and Arrow Glacier.

Furtwängler Glacier

Furtwängler Glacier is located at the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro. It gets its name from mountaineer Walter Furtwängler. He, alongside Siegfried König started a fourth party and summited the mountain in 1912. The Kilimanjaro climb was quite legendary!

Unfortunately, from 1912 to 2023, about 85 percent of the ice cap melted and disappeared due to the changing weather conditions. The glacier was formed out of a small ice cap of Kilimanjaro and had been there for the longest time known. It has been estimated that the glacier is at least eleven thousand years old, dating back to 1650 CE.

One of the saddest realities, as per the statistics and patterns from the past to this date, is that the glacier is close to completely disappearing by the year 2060, which is not very far from the current time. All the ice had been estimated to have disappeared by 2040 at this pace.

The history of a drastic change in the glacier dates back to 1976 when the glacier started disappearing and making its complete half disappearance by the year 2000. Furtwangler went from 113,000 square meters (1,220,000 sq ft) to 60,000 m2 (650,000 sq ft). The decline was constant after the year. In 2018, the glacier had been cut to 11,000 m2 (120,000 sq ft). Though there is still a much smaller remnant of the glacier to this day, it had been forecasted from the declining patterns of the glaciers that it would be churned down to nothing by 2023. Thankfully, so has not been the case yet!

A mysterious thing happened in the Furtwangler glacier in 2006. A big hole was discovered by scientists during fieldwork in the center of the glacier. The hole runs deep to 6 meters (20 feet). This led to the glacier being cut into two halves the following year, in 2007.

Credner Glacier

Credner Glacier is located on the northwest slope at an elevation between 5,800 and 5,500 meters (19,000 and 18,000 ft) of Mount Kilimanjaro. This glacier is located in the top half of the glacier as well. The glacier goes down from the Northern Ice Field. This is possibly one of the largest glaciers in Tanzania, if not the largest. The Credner glacier, sadly, has been the target of the growing climate change and has been decreasing in size for a while now. In 2013, it was estimated that the glacier would perish in a decade. So is not the case, but the glacier’s end may be very close, considering how badly the climate is changing. Credner has always been the likelihood of retreating since it is in the most exposed area of Mount Kili.

Rebmann Glacier

In 1848, German explorer and mountaineer Johann Rebmann reported the observations of the glaciers in Kilimanjaro. This gave the name Rebmann Glacier as a tribute to Johann. Rebmann is located on the opposite side of Credner Glacier. Furthermore, it is a small remnant of the glacier in Kilimanjaro. The glacier has been retreating for many decades now, dating back to 1912, which makes it more than 100 years ago. And 82 percent of ice has perished from the glacier as of 2023.

Arrow Glacier

The Arrow Glacier is a small remnant of ice glacier in Mount Kilimanjaro located at an elevation between 5,470 and 5,300 meters (17,950 and 17,390 ft). The glacier is on the west side of the mountain. This glacier is adjacent to the Lemosho route of Mount Kilimanjaro. In the past, it had been forecasted that arrow glaciers may not even exist by 2011. Furthermore, Arrow Glacier did not possess the name since the very beginning of time. It was only called so after it lost big parts of itself and only remained as a very small piece of ice. The Arrow Glacier was once part of the Little Barranco Glacier, which has already perished.

What Type Of Glacier Has Mount Kilimanjaro?

Mount Kilimanjaro has a tropical glacier alongside other peaks like Mount Kenya and the Rwenzori range across the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda in Africa. All these mountains are very tall and cross an altitude of 5000 meters above sea level. This makes the mountain extremely cold and freezy throughout the year.

How Many Glaciers Are On Kilimanjaro?

In total, Kilimanjaro has 16 glaciers that have yet to be discovered and explored. Among all these, the four most famous are Arrow Glacier, Rebmann Glacier, Credner Glacier, and Furdwangler Glacier. All these glaciers have been dispersed in almost every direction of the mountain. Kilimanjaro glaciers are located all at the summit of the peak.

One of the most heartbreaking realities about the Kilimanjaro glacier is that there have been at least four glaciers that have already disappeared to this date and numerous others which have retreated or kept retreating. This is the result of excessive humidity and harsh climatic changes. The glaciers are melting or breaking down from their original forms even today. It has been forecasted by many explorers and intellectuals that the glaciers will no longer remain in existence and have the probability of disappearing completely with time.

Does Kilimanjaro Still Have A Glacier?

The activities in nature are unstoppable. Though there still are glaciers in Kilimanjaro, they are not in the same form as they used to be even a few years ago. The glaciers are retreating and perishing with time. It is also said that the glaciers have been existing in Mount Kilimanjaro for 11,700 years.

Mount Kilimanjaro Climate – Five Main Mount Ecological Zones

Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, is unique for its five distinct ecological zones. The first zone, the bushland or lower slopes, is characterized by coffee and banana plantations. The second zone, the rainforest, is home to a variety of wildlife and receives high rainfall. The third zone, the heath and moorland, is a semi-alpine area with lower temperatures and less precipitation. The fourth zone, the alpine desert, is a harsh environment with extreme temperature fluctuations and very little life. The fifth and final zone, the arctic zone, is a barren landscape covered in ice and snow. Each zone has its unique climate, flora, and fauna.

LOWER SLOPES 

Altitude: 800m to 1800m Rainfall: 500mm to 1800mm

The southern lower slopes of Kilimanjaro contain ample evidence of human activity. The original scrub and lowland forest have been replaced by grazing land, cultivation and densely populated settlements fed by water permeating from the forest zone. The slopes were originally earmarked by the British and Germans as potential settlement areas due to the ‘European’ weather. These lush and fertile lands are in stark contrast to the northern slopes where low rainfall coupled with the porosity of the lava soils prohibits cultivation. There are none of the larger mammals in this zone but some of the smaller tree-dwelling mammals are numerous such as bushbabies, tree hyrax, and genet.

Altitude: 1800 to 2800m Rainfall: 2000mm to the south and west and under 1000mm to north and east

The forest belt completely encircles Kilimanjaro and provides the best conditions for plant life. It serves as the water provider for all the lower slopes with up to 96% of all the water on the mountain originating from this zone and then percolating down through the porous lava rock to emerge as springs. The forest supports a variety of wildlife including several large mammals such as elephants and buffalo and in certain areas, it is compulsory to have an armed guide. Occasionally eland inhabits the upper fringes of the forest. Colobus and blue monkeys are common, along with bushbuck, duikers, leopard, and bush-pig. The forest is often cloaked with a band of clouds, particularly between 2500m and 3000m. This cloud promotes high humidity and dampness year-round. Whilst clear nights can get pretty cold, during the day temperatures rarely leave the range 15C to 20C.

HEATH & MOORLAND

Altitude: 2800m to 4000m Rainfall: 1300mm at the edge of the forest and 530mm at the upper limit.

This semi-alpine zone is characterized by a heathland type of vegetation and abundant wildflowers. Lobelia deckenii, a species of flowering plant, and Senecio Kilimanjaro, a giant groundsel, are endemic to the area and particularly striking. This zone does not support abundant wildlife due to its altitude but there have been sightings of hunting dogs, buffalo, elephants, and most commonly eland. The Shira plateau is even occasionally visited by lions. Smaller mammals are more common and support a few predators such as civets, servals, and leopards.

HIGHLAND DESERT

Altitude: 4000m to 5000m Rainfall: 250mm

The temperature of the Kilimanjaro semi-desert zone ranges from sub-zero at night to 30C during the day. Water is scarce and there is little soil to retain any moisture. There are only 55 recorded plant species that survive at this altitude. Lichens and tussock grasses are present in reasonable numbers, as are some mosses. But as the soil is subject to movement overnight as the ground water freezes, most root plants find life extremely hard. There are no resident larger animals in the desert, although eland, leopard, serval and hunting dog all pass through on occasion. Only a few birds can survive in this rarefied air and once again none are resident. Ravens and some large birds of prey will hunt during the day but head downhill with the sunset.

THE SUMMIT OF KILIMANJARO

Altitude: 5000m – 5985m Rainfall: under 100mm

An arctic zone characterized by freezing cold nights and a burning daytime sun. Oxygen levels are half that of sea level. There is minimal liquid surface water because of a combination of low rainfall and porous rock, and the bleak terrain supports minimal life forms. A few lichens grow, but only at a rate of about 1mm per year, so even the most unimpressive-looking spread is probably of venerable age. The highest recorded flowering plant was a Helichrysum newii at 5670m within the Kibo Crater but these are few and far between, as are sightings of mammals at this altitude

Wildlife on Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, is home to a diverse range of wildlife species, largely due to its varying climates and habitats. The lower slopes of the mountain are inhabited by elephants, leopards, buffalos, and monkeys, while the higher altitudes are home to smaller mammals like bushbabies and duikers. The mountain also hosts a variety of bird species, including sunbirds, warblers, and the endangered Abbott’s Starling. However, due to the harsh conditions at the highest altitudes, wildlife is sparse near the summit.

If you are ever around Mount Kilimanjaro, you will be going around on a safari ride.  Kilimanjaro National Park will provide you with a view of different animals in the area. However, you will get to see a wide variety of animals as you go higher for mount climbing. Not only the daytime but nighttime also serves to be the best to find some nocturnal animals in the Kilimanjaro area. Animals and birds are easily spotted on the slopes on the lower sides of the mountain.

District Zones In Mount Kilimanjaro To Find Wildlife

There are five district zones in Kilimanjaro where you can find wildlife, namely; cultivated zone, rainforest zone, Afro-alpine moorland zone, alpine desert zone, arctic zone at 800 m to 1,800 m, 1,800 m to 2,800 m, 2,800 m to 4,000 m, 4,000 m to 5,000 m, and above 5,000 m respectively.

Mammals On Mount Kilimanjaro

When you are in the lower ranges of Kilimanjaro, you will get to see several mammals like, elephant s, bush babies (galagos), cape buffaloes, black rhinos, giraffes, leopards, servals, hyenas, baboons, monkeys, antelopes, aardvarks, mongooses, porcupines, honey badgers, and tree hyraxes.

The larger animals like cape buffaloes, black rhinos, and elephants roam around the lower range. While you may spot them around the lower range of the national park, it is least likely for them to go to higher ranges which lowers the chances of you seeing them anywhere around the base camp. The dangers of being attacked by such animals around the night while ascending Mount Kilimanjaro, hence, aren’t probable. But, in exceptional cases, you might want to watch for such animals even when you are in the higher ranges, as you always have to remain safe regardless of the low chances of them being there.

Monkeys On Mount Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro is famous for the widest range of the rarest monkeys in the world. Old-world monkeys in the area are very common. These monkeys are often found in the rainforest belt of the wildlife reserve. The ever enthusiastic breed of monkeys called blue monkeys or diademed monkeys are always around. They are not very afraid of humans. Hence you can encounter them up close around the national park. Another common breed of monkey is the black-and-white colobus monkey. They are, however, more timid in comparison to the blue monkeys. Regardless, finding them around the Kilimanjaro area will not be as hard.

Antelopes on Kilimanjaro

You will find many types of antelopes on Kilimanjaro, including red and grey duikers, Abbot’s duikers, mountain reedbucks, common elands, klipspringers, and bushbuck. Common elands (or oryxes) are the bigger antelopes in the area. These species are 1.6m tall and can weigh up to 940 kg ranging from 400 kg. Likewise, there are extremely small species like klipspringers who only weigh a maximum of 18 kg. Klipspringers are monogamous to their mates and are nocturnal. Another amazing fact about this species is that they walk on the tip of their hooves. Similarly, the most endangered species on Kilimanjaro is Abbot’s duikers. They can only be found in Tanzania. These animals are likely to hide in their thick vegetation. They are, again, nocturnal by nature.

Chameleons On Kilimanjaro

Chameleons can be found widely on Kilimanjaro. One of the rarest types of chameleon, three-horned chameleons, are in big numbers on the lower slopes of Kilimanjaro. The female of this species does not have any horns. These chameleons are the natives only in East Africa. Kilimanjaro two-horned chameleon or Dwarf Fischer’s chameleon are found in northern Tanzania and southern Kenya. These are just as rare to find in general. However, it can be found in good numbers in Kilimanjaro.

Nocturnal Wildlife On Kilimanjaro

Nocturnal animals are the ones that are wide awake during the night time in contrast to the daytime. Some of the most common nocturnal animals on Kilimanjaro are klipspringers, bush babies, and tree hyraxes. Bush babies have the appearance of innocence because of their big and round eyes. However, they are harder to spot because of their timid nature. Tree hyraxes or tree dassies are Kilimanjaro’s most common and noisy nocturnal animals. Their screeches can be heard not just in the lower ranges but also in the upper ranges. Likewise, while they look similar to a rabbit, they are far relatives of elephants and manatees. They tend to way up to only 2 kg.

Birds On Kilimanjaro

There are about 179 different species of birds in Kilimanjaro which includes; vultures, buzzards, ravens, hornbills, turacos (Laurie), shrikes, hornbills, cuckoos, flycatchers, barbets, chats, woodpeckers, bee-eaters, and sunbirds. In the moorland area of the base camp, you will spot White-necked ravens. Another beautiful species of bird in Kilimanjaro is the African pygmy kingfisher. Abbot’s starling can be found only in some areas of Kenya and Tanzania. Therefore, if you are around the Kilimanjaro wildlife area, you will surely get a rare sighting of this bird species. Emerald malachite sunbird is terrific-looking birds that are rare but can be spotted in the Kilimanjaro area. And you will not want to miss out on the unique African pitta in Kilimanjaro.

Which Routes Should I Take To Find Wildlife On Kilimanjaro?

While there are quite many routes that you can take on your way up to the top of Kilimanjaro, there are some routes that are better than others. The most commonly taken route will be The Northern Circuit or Grand Traverse if you want to find sightings of birds and animals. A large number of animals roam around the northern part of Kilimanjaro. This gives you the option of exploring more animals and birds in this circuit. The nine-day route of the Northern circuit allows one to spot and explore various animals and birds in Kilimanjaro.

The Rongai route in the northeast also provides you with an impressive range of wildlife. The Lemosho and Machame routes are other great routes to find wildlife on Kilimanjaro. You will be ascending through the rainforests. Whatsoever, the trekking and walk-up will be gentler than you may think. The Shira route and the Marangu route are also an option for you. But, these routes have a comparatively difficult ascend and descent which makes the former routes more convenient and better options.

Do Lions Live On Kilimanjaro?

You will not encounter animals as large and dangerous as lions in Kilimanjaro. Mount Kilimanjaro has a wider range of mammals and giant animals; however, predators like lions are not present in the mountain area or the base camp either. Besides, you are safe from lion attacks even around the national park area. Whatever, you must be aware enough to find animals like elephants, monkeys, antelope, and Abbott’s Duiker in the lower ranges of Kilimanjaro.

Do Gorillas Live On Mount Kilimanjaro?

No, you will not find any gorillas on Mount Kilimanjaro. However, if you take a 1-and-a-half-hour flight to Kigali, you will find mountain gorillas there. In Kilimanjaro, there are no such primates as gorillas, though.

MOUNT KILIMANJARO TEMPERATURE

Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, experiences a wide range of temperatures due to its elevation. At its base, the average temperature is around 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit (21 to 27 degrees Celsius). As you ascend, the temperature drops approximately 1 degree Celsius for every 200 meters in altitude gained. The summit, at 5,895 meters above sea level, can experience temperatures as low as -20 degrees Celsius. The temperature can also vary greatly between day and night, with nights being significantly colder.

RAIN FOREST ZONE  (~800 Meters – 3,000 Meters)

From the earliest part of your trek you are going to be confronted with tropical rain forest. Humidity is high and light mist or sometimes drizzle is common. Various flora such as orchids, ferns, fig and olive trees cover this area of Kilimanjaro. You will likely see Blue and Colobus monkeys, and if you are trekking from the North-East Rongai route or Western Lemosho, Shira or Northern Circuit you may even see elephant, buffalo and large antelope.

LOW ALPINE ZONE (~3,000 Meters – 4,200 Meters)

At approximately.3,000 metres the rainforest rapidly gives way to semi-arid grasslands and moorlands, this area is known as the low alpine zone. Heather and small shrubs cover the landscape, the weather is significantly less humid and temperatures can get to sub-zero in the evening. The most prominent flora features in this zone are the Senecios and Giant Lobelias, which look like deformed palm trees. Fauna is sparse; however you will likely see crows overhead foraging for food.

HIGH ALPINE ZONE (~4,200 Meters – 5,000 Meters)

This zone is characterised by an arid desert environment that is rather inhospitable. During the day temperatures are hot and solar radiation is high (make sure to apply lots of sun-cream). At night temperatures plummet to below freezing. From this zone the slopes of Kibo and Kilimanjaro’s summit come into perfect view.

GLACIAL ZONE (5000 To 5,895 Meters)

The final zone houses the upper reaches of Kibo and Mawenzi and consists of high altitude artic conditions. Life is very scarce in this zone as oxygen levels are near half what they were on the lower reaches of the mountain. Fine glacial silt covers the slopes that reach up to Kilimanjaro’s summit and large glaciers are visible from Kilimanjaro’s crater rim. Due to the high solar radiation during the day, freezing temperatures at night, gale force winds and low oxygen levels, this zone is not one where you want to stay too long!

SNOW ON KILIMANJARO

Snow on Kilimanjaro can occur all year round, but the most common months are November through March. Here is a chart showing average snowfall by month.

WHAT IS THE TEMPERATURE AT TOP OF MOUNT KILIMANJARO?

The temperature at the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro can range from 0 to -20 degrees Celsius (32 to -4 degrees Fahrenheit). A big factor that drives the temperature at the top of Mount Kilimanjaro is the wind. The wind chill factor can make a relatively cold night, like -2 degrees Celsius (28 degrees Fahrenheit), feel like -15 degrees Celsius (5 degrees Fahrenheit). It’s worth noting that temperatures at the summit are colder at night, which is the time that most trekkers push for the summit. By late morning it can actually feel quite hot at the summit, especially on a windless clear day.

WHICH ARE THE WETTEST MONTHS ON KILIMANJARO?

The wettest months on Kilimanjaro are April and May. These are not good months to hike the mountain. Later March can also see quite a lot of rain. There is a short rainy season in November as well. The Northern side of Kilimanjaro is in a rain shadow, so if you’re limited to these months, then try the Rongai route.

Kilimanjaro Routes are the designated paths that climbers use to ascend and descend Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. There are seven main routes: Marangu, Machame, Lemosho, Shira, Rongai, Northern Circuit, and Umbwe. Each route varies in terms of difficulty, scenery, traffic, and the number of days required for the climb. The Marangu route is the most popular, often referred to as the “Coca-Cola” route, while the Machame route, known as the “Whiskey” route, is considered the most scenic. The choice of route depends on the climber’s experience, fitness level, and personal preference.

MARANGU ROUTE

The Marangu Route , often referred to as the “Coca Cola” route, is one of the most popular routes to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. Known for its relative ease compared to other routes, it offers sleeping huts along the way for climbers, and is the only route that can be hiked in five days, although six days are recommended for better acclimatization. Despite its reputation for being easier, the success rate is not as high as other routes due to the faster ascent.

MACHAME ROUTE

The Machame Route , also known as the “Whiskey” route, is one of the most popular routes to ascend Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. Known for its scenic beauty, the route approaches the summit from the southwest and descends using the Mweka route, offering climbers varied and stunning landscapes. Despite its popularity, the Machame Route is considered a difficult route due to its steep trails and is recommended for more experienced climbers.

LEMOSHO ROUTE

The Lemosho Route is a popular trekking path for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, known for its beautiful scenery and high success rate. It starts on the western side of the mountain and crosses over the Shira Plateau, before joining the Machame Route. The trek typically takes 7 to 8 days, allowing climbers to acclimatize to the altitude. The Lemosho Route is considered one of the most scenic routes on Mount Kilimanjaro, offering panoramic views of various sides of the mountain.

NORTHERN CIRCUITS ROUTE

The Northern Circuits Route is a popular trekking path in Tanzania, known for being the longest route to ascend Mount Kilimanjaro. It offers a complete traverse of the mountain, allowing trekkers to see every aspect of Kilimanjaro’s diverse environments. The route takes approximately nine days to complete, providing a high success rate due to its longer acclimatization period. The Northern Circuits Route is less crowded compared to other routes, offering a more solitary and serene experience.

RONGAI ROUTE

The Rongai Route is one of the less crowded paths to ascend Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Starting from the northeastern side of the mountain near the Kenyan border, the route offers a unique wilderness experience with the possibility of spotting wildlife. It is considered one of the easier routes, with a gradual ascent that allows for better acclimatization, although it is less scenic compared to other routes. The descent is made through the Marangu Route.

UMBWE ROUTE

The Umbwe Route is one of the shortest but also the most challenging and demanding routes to reach Uhuru Peak, the highest point of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. Known for its steep and rapid ascent, it is often chosen by experienced climbers who are well-prepared for the physical and mental challenges it presents. The route offers stunning and diverse landscapes, from rainforests to moorlands, but has a low success rate due to the difficulty of acclimatization.

SHIRA ROUTE

The Shira Route is one of the six main routes used to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. It is considered one of the more difficult paths due to its high altitude and steep climbs. The route starts at Shira Gate on the western side of the mountain and traverses across Shira Plateau, one of the highest plateaus in the world. Despite its difficulty, the Shira Route is known for its stunning panoramic views and diverse landscapes.

WESTERN BREACH ROUTE

The Western Breach Route is one of the most challenging and less-traveled paths to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. It involves a steep climb and potential rockfall danger, making it suitable for experienced climbers. The route approaches the summit from the west and includes an overnight stay at the Arrow Glacier camp. Despite its challenges, the Western Breach Route offers stunning views and a unique climbing experience.

CRATER CAMP KILIMANJARO: AFRICA HIGHEST CAMP

Crater Camp is a campsite located near the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Situated at an altitude of approximately 18,800 feet, it is nestled in the mountain’s crater, next to the Furtwangler Glacier. The camp is not frequently used due to its high altitude and the associated health risks, but it offers climbers a unique opportunity to explore the glaciers and ash pit of Kilimanjaro. It is typically used by climbers on longer routes who want to spend an extra day acclimatizing or exploring the summit area.

KILIMANJARO ASH PIT : THE CENTER OF THE VOLCANO

The Kilimanjaro Ash Pit is a volcanic crater located at the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. It is part of the dormant Kibo volcano, one of the three volcanic cones of Mount Kilimanjaro. The ash pit is approximately 140 meters deep and 360 meters wide, and it is considered one of the most perfectly formed volcanic craters in the world. Despite the harsh conditions at the summit, the ash pit is a popular destination for climbers and adventurers.

MOUNT KILIMANJARO DIFFICULTY LEVELS

Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, is the highest mountain in Africa and is a popular destination for climbers. However, the difficulty of climbing Kilimanjaro should not be underestimated. Despite not requiring technical climbing skills, the trek is physically demanding due to the high altitude, low temperature, and occasional high winds. The main challenge for most climbers is altitude sickness, which can be life-threatening if not managed properly. Proper acclimatization, physical preparation, and a slow ascent can increase the chances of a successful climb. 

The trek involves daily hiking for 5 to 8 hours, with significant elevation gains of 1,000 to 2,000+ feet (305 to 610+ meters) per day. This demanding level of trekking will be experienced throughout the trip, and you should be in excellent physical shape to undertake the climb. Before attempting the trek, it is recommended to engage in regular workouts, including at least 4 one-hour sessions per week. Ideally, some of these workouts should involve hiking with a small backpack, gradually increasing the duration and altitude gain if possible.

The distance covered on the Kilimanjaro trek is not the main challenge; a seven-night trek can add up to as little as 150 kilometers or 100 miles, and about half of it is optional. The focus lies on the elevation gain and acclimatization process. Each day on the trail usually starts with a 2-4 hour morning walk, covering most, if not all, of the distance between camps. In the afternoons, trekkers are encouraged to participate in additional acclimatization treks, which take them higher in altitude before returning to camp to sleep at a lower altitude. This acclimatization process helps the body adjust to the altitude and reduces the risk of altitude sickness. These treks typically last for 2-5 hours.

The summit day of Mount Kilimanjaro is particularly challenging, involving around 12-15 hours of continuous walking to reach the top. It’s a long and grueling day, often with cold temperatures and difficult terrain.

For a seven-night trek, you can expect a total of around 56 hours of walking. However, the average walking speed tends to be quite slow due to the high altitude and challenging conditions.

Mount Kilimanjaro Elevation Gain

Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, is the highest mountain in Africa and the highest single free-standing mountain in the world, with an elevation gain of approximately 4,900 meters (16,100 feet) from its base to the summit. The mountain’s peak, known as Uhuru Peak, stands at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level. The elevation gain is significant and challenging, making acclimatization crucial for climbers to avoid altitude sickness.

1. Northern Circuit: 2,100 M (6,890 Ft) At Lemosho Gate

This is the longest route in Kilimanjaro. Yet, it is also the most common route taken by travelers. The Northern circuit route will take up to 9 days of trekking, extending towards the Lemosho route to the Shira plateau. The Lemosho route is west, while the travelers must cross the Lava Tower and head north to the Rongai route. When you take the Northern route, you should climb from the eastern side and descend from the southern side of the Mweka route.

The Northern Circuit may be one of the most commonly chosen and longest routes, but it is not for those with bad health and fitness. This route might lead to difficulty and a lot of tiredness which is not always the best experience for all. If you want to take a route where you can go slow in case any respiration problem arises in the higher route, however, then this route might be it for you.

2. Lemosho Route: 2,100 M (6,890 Ft) At Lemosho Gate

The Lemosho route at 2100m at Lemosho Gate is probably one of the best routes anyone can take when they are looking to summit Mount Kilimanjaro. This is one of the most scenic yet convenient routes of all time. And it has been highly preferred by travelers as well. Moreover, the chances of altitude sickness lessen when traveling from the Lemosho route because it will take you eight days which is good enough to familiarize yourself with the altitude sickness probable as the altitude increases.

The Lemosho route is also famous for the forests you will go through before you summit the peak of Kilimanjaro. The route is around 70 km or 42 miles. It joins with the Machame route. And, it is not likely for you to take more than 7 to 8 days at maximum if you trek continually, given the fact that you are not suffering from any respiratory diseases or accidents along the way, which is a lot less likely in this route.

How hard is the Lemosho route, though? Well, the answer to this is quite simple. The Lemosho route is probably the easiest route to Kilimanjaro. The longer route serves for better acclimatization. One of the downsides for many travelers, whatsoever, might be that they have to go up to the Barranco Wall, and the mountain only gets steeper and steeper until summited.

3. Shira Route: 3,414 M (11,200 Ft) At Morum Barrier

The Shira route has always been compared to the Lemosho route. But a major difference between these two is that the Shira route is a far less advanced version of the Lemosho route. While the Lemosho route makes it easier for travelers to get proper acclimatization, the Shira route makes it impossible to get better acclimatization, with the summit ending at six days. Most travelers tend to suffer the most on this route. Moreover, the Shira route starts higher from the west at Morum Barrier. In comparison to other easier routes, including the Lemosho route, the Shira route requires you to get used to the changing altitudes much quicker due to the high altitude it begins its route with. It would not be wrong to call the Lemosho route a more developed version of the Shira route, though.

4. Machame Route: 1,640 M (5,380 Ft) At Machame Gate

After the Lemosho route, the Machame route is the easiest route a traveler can take. One of the pros of the Machame route is that it does not take long to climb the mountain and be able to summit it, even for beginners. Though inexperienced backpackers might not have the easiest time climbing the mountain, the Machame route at Machame Gate is probably one of the best for proper acclimatization. The length of this route is 62 km or 37 miles. And since the route is short, it will take around six days to trek through this route. Beginners are recommended to start from the Machame route.

5. Marangu Route: 1,843 M (6,047 Ft) At Marangu Gate

Marangu route approaches the peak of Kilimanjaro from the southeast. This route is probably the easiest as it is also the shortest taking only 5-6 days. The time taken to summit through this route is just around five days. Whatsoever, the benefit might also become a back draw for many as this route will lessen the chances of acclimatization for people. Speaking of the length, the route is 72 kilometers (45 miles) long. Sadly, this route has only a 50% success rate which is quite low considering the success rates of routes like Lemosho. This is mostly due to the lack of time travelers get to adjust their respiration as the altitude changes quickly and fast.

6. Rongai Route: 1,950 M (6,398 Ft) At Rongai Gate

When you take the Rongai route, you climb the mountain from the northeastern side. The success rate of climbing from the Rongai route is 80% which is quite impressive. And it will take travelers about 6 to 7 days at most to climb the mountain through this route. You also get to experience the wilderness of Kilimanjaro through the Rongai route.

7. Umbwe Route: 1,800 M (5,906 Ft) At Umbwe Gate

The Umbwe route is one of the shortest routes to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. But, this does not play any significance in the summit’s success. Travelers will likely suffer from oxygen problems and hardships on the Umbwe route. The Umbwe route is probably one of the riskiest, mostly because it takes only five days. The shortness contributes to bad acclimatization and hence higher risks of suffering from health mishaps. Among all the other elevation gains of Mount Kilimanjaro, this is the most dangerous.

KILIMANJARO WEATHER FORECAST

Mount Kilimanjaro’s weather is highly variable due to its elevation and location near the equator. The mountain experiences a range of climates, from tropical at the base to arctic conditions at the summit. The lower slopes are warm and humid, while the higher altitudes are cold and dry. Rainfall is most common during the two rainy seasons, from March to May and November to December. The best times to climb are during the dry seasons, from June to October and January to February. Temperatures at the summit can drop below freezing, especially at night.

At the base of the mountain, the weather is typically warm and humid, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). As climbers ascend, the temperature decreases and the weather becomes colder and more challenging.

On the lower slopes, climbers might experience a temperate climate with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). As they climb higher, they enter the alpine zone where temperatures drop even further. In the alpine zone, temperatures can range from -10°C to 10°C (14°F to 50°F).

As climbers reach the summit, the weather conditions become extremely harsh. The summit area is characterized by freezing temperatures, strong winds, and low oxygen levels. Temperatures at the summit can drop as low as -20°C (-4°F) or even lower, especially during the night.

Mt Kilimanjaro is Big. If fact, it is so big, that it changes the climate around itself and has it’s own weather  system. Mt Kilimanjaro, in terms of weather, is a huge huge obstruction to the trade winds that bring along with it, precipitation. When moisture laden winds encounter an obstruction, there are two ways they can go – around the obstruction or over it. It is usually a combination of both. Mt Kilimanjaro, however, is so big that it forces these winds to go higher, which results in them cooling. These form the basis of rain or snow on and around the mountain. These patterns are studied in detail by scientists and, interestingly, paragliders.

Best Time To Climb Kilimanjaro

The best time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro is during its two dry seasons, January to mid-March and June to October. During these periods, the weather is generally more predictable and the risk of rainfall is lower, making the climb less challenging. However, it’s important to note that the mountain can be climbed at any time of the year, and weather can be unpredictable at high altitudes.

HOW FIT DO YOU NEED TO BE TO CLIMB KILIMANJARO?

Climbing Kilimanjaro is graded strenuous and you should be in good physical fitness and have experience of multi-day trekking or walking trips prior to undertaking a Kilimanjaro climb. Most days involve 4 – 7 hours of walking at altitude and the summit day is very strenuous with most people walking for between 14 – 18 hours. Even for fit people, the effects of altitude can make the climb very tough.

The most challenging day of your Kilimanjaro Climb, regardless of which Kilimanjaro route you choose, will be the summit day. Because the time for acclimatisation is limited most people will suffer from mild Acute Mountain Sickness and this combined with a very long day of walking will make it one of the toughest days of your life.The trails on Kilimanjaro are generally clear and well maintained, although they can be slippery lower down and, you will be walking over shale closer to the summit.

The Barranco Wall on the Machame and Lemosho routes involves an easy scramble for 1.5 hours and the final climb to the summit is on loose scree and rock and can be snowy/icy. The climb is a hike so no specialist climbing skills are necessary. You must have done extensive hill-walking or aerobic exercise in the run-up to your Kilimanjaro Climb. If you do not currently enjoy a good level of fitness it may take many months of training to reach a suitable level of fitness to enjoy the walk. It is important to start slowly and gradually increase your fitness. Try to exercise for between 30 and 45 minutes three times per week (walking, running, cycling or swimming) and go for long walks on the weekends which should include some hills. A good local gym will be able to draw up a fitness program for you on request.

You must consult your doctor prior to embarking on a fitness program or this trip if your answer is YES to any of the following questions:

• Has your doctor ever told you that you have a heart condition?
• Have you had any pains in your chest or heart?
• Do you frequently lose your balance, feel faint or have spells of severe dizziness?
• Has your doctor has ever said that your blood pressure is too high?
• Do you have a bone or joint problem that could be made worse by a change in your physical activity?
• Are you taking any prescription medications, such as those for heart problems, high blood pressure, high cholesterol or diabetes?
• Do you know of any other reason why you should not engage in physical activity?
• Are you pregnant?

What’s The Best Training For The Kilimanjaro Plan?

You should do at least 6-8 weeks of training before embarking on your Kilimanjaro trek. The best type of training is long-distance mountain trail walking. If you can’t get out into the mountains though, then aerobic gym workouts (running, cross-training, swimming, etc.), that combine some strength work (especially leg workouts) are a good bet. See our detailed Kilimanjaro training guide.

What Is The Minimum Age To Climb Kilimanjaro?

The minimum age to climb Mount Kilimanjaro is 10 years old, as set by the Kilimanjaro National Park. However, many tour operators recommend that climbers be at least 12 to 14 years old due to the physical demands and potential health risks associated with high-altitude trekking. Ultimately, the decision is dependent on the child’s physical fitness, mental maturity, and previous hiking experience.

How Long Does It Take To Climb Kilimanjaro?

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro typically takes between five to nine days, depending on the route chosen. The journey involves trekking through five different climatic zones, with the final ascent often starting around midnight to reach the summit by dawn. Adequate time is needed for acclimatization to prevent altitude sickness. The quick descent usually takes one to two days.

Available Routes

Route distance, number of days, marangu route, 64 km (40 miles), umbwe route, 37 km (23 miles), rongai route, 65 km (23 miles), machame route, 49 km (30 miles), lemosho route, 66 km (35 miles), northern circuit, shira route, 56 km (33 miles).

If you are looking for a short-lasting adventure in the mountain the Marangu and Umbe routes are the best options, with an average expedition of 5 days, Your conquest of the Kilimanjaro mountain will be complete within the 5 days. However, if you are not an experienced mountaineer or you haven’t done high-altitude trekking, both of these routes can be a bit too much for you.

Only for mountaineers enthusiasts who have recently climbed a high-altitude mountain and are with the element of the pre-acclimatization process. These short routes with relatively quicker ascend and descend won’t put much toll on their body as it used to acclimatization process.

Both Marangu and Umbwe are quick-paced routes with short periods to get accustomed to the acclimatization process. Thus, if you are relatively new to climbing and don’t share many experiences with similar high-altitude adventures, it will be better if you stick with the longer routes with enough period to adapt to the significant elevation of the mountain.

On the other hand, the Rongai, Machame, Lemosho, Northern Circuit, and Shira routes are the longer alternative routes lasting from 6 to 9 days. These five routes give enough time for the climbers to get accustomed to the acclimatization process. So if you are new to trekking and climbing adventures, taking these longer alternatives will increase the chances for successful scaling of Mt. Kilimanjaro.

Is It Hard To Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is considered a challenging feat, but it does not require any technical climbing skills or special equipment, making it accessible to non-professional climbers. The main difficulties come from the high altitude, which can cause altitude sickness, and the physical endurance required for the long trek. The success rate varies depending on the route and the climber’s physical condition, but proper preparation, acclimatization, and a good guide can significantly increase the chances of reaching the summit.

ALTITUDE SICKNESS PREVENTION ON MOUNT KILIMANJARO

Altitude sickness prevention on Mount Kilimanjaro involves a combination of proper acclimatization, staying hydrated, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding alcohol and tobacco. Climbers are advised to ascend slowly, allowing their bodies to adjust to the decreasing oxygen levels. Medications like Acetazolamide can also be used to prevent and reduce the symptoms of altitude sickness. It’s crucial to listen to your body and not push beyond your limits. If symptoms of altitude sickness occur, it’s important to descend immediately to a lower altitude.

ALTITUDE ZONES

High altitude: 2400m to 4200m.

This zone covers the majority of all treks, except the first half day on some of the lower starting routes. Here you can expect to be seriously impacted by the effects of altitude in terms of workload and stamina and you may start to feel mild symptoms of sickness such as headaches and nausea.

Very high altitude: 4200m to 5400m

This zone covers the night before the summit attempt on all routes and, on better routes, one or two acclimatization hikes on earlier days. Here the effects of altitude are starting to become more acute, walking at anything other than a snail’s pace is quickly tiring. Most people will now be experiencing adverse symptoms unless they are taking supplementary oxygen. Some people cannot handle this altitude at all and need to be removed from the mountain.

Extreme altitude: above 5400m

The levels commonly known as “the death zone” cover much of the summit attempt, with Uhuru Peak at 5895m. At these altitudes your body is operating below its respiratory equilibrium and is unavoidably deteriorating, if you stayed up here too long without additional oxygen you would die. You are making a run for the summit to get down before you succumb to the adverse effects. If you have supplementary oxygen then you can take your time and will be more likely to appreciate what’s going on around you.

TYPES OF ALTITUDE SICKNESS

There are three different types of altitude sickness. The first is the most common and can often be managed without recourse to evacuation from the mountain. The other two are much more serious and tend to lead to immediate removal to lower altitudes

During a trek on Kilimanjaro, it is likely that more than 75% of trekkers will experience at least some form of mild altitude sickness caused by a failure of the body to adapt quickly enough to the reduced level of oxygen in the air at increased altitudes.

This type of altitude sickness is known as altoxia. This term is used almost exclusively on Kilimanjaro since this is the only commonly trekked mountain where these extreme altitudes are encountered so quickly.

Altoxia is most commonly experienced on the summit approach, but can also occur earlier in a trek, especially during day hikes to higher altitudes, in which case it should recede as the trek overnights at a lower altitude.

Altoxia can have many different symptoms, the most common being headaches, light-headedness, nausea, loss of appetite, vomiting, and mild swelling of the face, ankles, and fingers. These symptoms can be rather unpleasant, add a new dimension to the adversity faced by trekkers, and can take the shine off the experience. However, in this mild form, altoxia does not generally have serious consequences and normally disappears within 48 hours.

Aspirin is recommended for headaches because it also thins the blood, improving circulation and oxygen delivery to the body. Strong painkillers are not recommended as they can suppress respiration.

The symptoms of altoxia are commonly relieved or even eliminated by the use of an ALTOX Personal Oxygen System or by taking Diamox, more on these methods below.

One unusual but not usually so serious a problem is Cheynes Stokes Breathing, which involves waking up at night gasping for breath. Trekkers should not panic about this, it is simply because the slow breathing at rest is not able to pull in enough oxygen from the thin air. A period of panting should restore you to normality.

ACUTE MOUNTAIN SICKNESS

If the symptoms of altoxia become persistent or severe, then there is a danger of acute mountain sickness developing. This is much more severe and must be treated by immediate removal to lower altitudes. There are two distinct forms of this sickness …

HAPE: High Altitude Pulmonary Oedema: “Water On The Lungs”

High Altitude Pulmonary Oedema is characterized, by breathlessness at rest, a very high pulse, a crackling sound in the chest, and the coughing of pink fluid (sputum). This condition is rapidly fatal unless the patient experiences immediate descent. There are no drugs to cure the condition and no possibility of re-ascent following an episode.

HACE: High Altitude Cerebral Oedema: “Swelling Of The Brain”

High Altitude Cerebral Oedema is a combination of two or more of the following: Very severe headache, severe loss of balance, mental confusion, and repeated vomiting. This condition is rapidly fatal unless the casualty experiences immediate descent. There are no drugs to cure the condition and no possibility of re-ascent following an episode.

Treatment Of HAPE And HAPE

Trekkers should not be too scared by all this talk, but it is essential to understand that if you push on up the mountain or remain at the same altitude with HAPE or HACE then you will probably die. People do. The only correct resolution is immediate descent.

Our guides are all very experienced in dealing with the problems of altitude. They will be constantly monitoring you for symptoms.

It may be necessary for you to descend to a lower altitude until you recover or even to abandon the trek in the interests of safety. The decision of the guide in such situations is final.

AVOIDING ALTITUDE SICKNESS

Altitude sickness, also known as Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), can be avoided by taking several precautions. Gradual ascent is key, allowing your body time to acclimatize to the decreased oxygen levels at higher altitudes. Staying hydrated, avoiding alcohol, and eating a high-carbohydrate diet can also help. It’s also recommended to take rest days during your ascent, and medication like Acetazolamide can be used for prevention. If symptoms of altitude sickness such as headache, dizziness, or shortness of breath occur, it’s crucial to descend to a lower altitude immediately.

High water intake

A fluid intake of 4 to 5 effects per day is recommended. Fluid intake improves circulation and most other bodily functions, but does not increase fluid leakage from the body. Thirst should not be an indicator of proper fluid intake, if your urine is clear then you are drinking enough.

The pace at which you walk is a critical factor on all routes. Unless there is a very steep uphill section your breathing rate should be the same as if you were walking down a street. If you cannot hold a conversation you are walking too fast. Breathing through the nose for the first 2 days of the trek will limit the pace. Walk softly, allowing your knees to gently cushion each pace. “Pole pole” (slowly slowly) is the phrase that will echo around your head as it is repeated to you by the yourliter guides.

Walk high sleep low

If you have enough energy and are not feeling the acclimatization of altitude, then you might take an afternoon stroll further up the mountain before descending to sleep. All our routes already include these recommended acclimatization walks whenever possible.

Personal Oxygen Systems

An ALTOX Personal Oxygen System is a set of equipment that provides a low-dosage, oxygen supply to a trekker on the mountain. Whereas drugs such as Diamox allow you to push your body harder in a high altitude environment, an ALTOX Personal Oxygen System serves to lower the effective altitude, causing your body to have to work less hard. It is therefore much safer and more predictable. All trekkers using an ALTOX Personal Oxygen System should experience considerable relief from the symptoms of extreme altitude, have greater energy, and experience less of the mental haziness that can impair the summit experience, massively increasing the overall levels of enjoyment of the trek. Trekkers using these systems increase their chances of reaching the Crater Rim by 4% and going on to the summit by a remarkable 7%.

Around 37% of all our trekkers now use ALTOX Personal Oxygen Systems, the number rising to 63% on the shorter 5 and 6-night routes. Of course, the additional cost is a considerable factor for some trekkers, so if you choose not to take oxygen then we are more than happy to support you in that decision. Whilst there can indeed be an initial feeling on the part of trekkers that using an oxygen system might be a little over the top, once on the mountain and starting to suffer the first mild symptoms of altoxia, these concerns quickly fade and the vast majority of trekkers are delighted that they have decided to go with oxygen.

On the summit attempt itself, we had anticipated that trekkers from other groups may view those using oxygen rather disparagingly, but in reality, the dynamic seems to be rather different. Everyone without oxygen suffers to such an extent on those nighttime summit pitches that they all want to know why on earth no one told them that they should be using oxygen. As one of our head guides put it: “If we had a little stall renting oxygen kits out at the high camps everyone would have one, no matter what the price!

It is very important to note that we cannot guarantee the availability of ALTOX Personal Oxygen Systems. In peak season we sometimes do not have enough systems to meet demand; the economics make it impossible for us to stock in sufficient numbers. It is therefore essential that you book as far in advance as possible to maximize your chances.

The ALTOX equipment

An ALTOX Personal Oxygen System works by supplying oxygen directly into the nostrils through a small plastic tube, or nasal cannula, connected to a small oxygen cylinder carried in a backpack. The clever part of the system is the controller, or pulse dose meter, which detects when the user is commencing an inward breath and delivers a small and precise dose of oxygen during the first part of the intake, ensuring that the valuable oxygen reaches the deepest parts of the lungs. This method of dosing makes it possible for each oxygen cylinder to last for 7 to 10 hours, rather than the usual 40 to 50 minutes.

ALTOX Personal Oxygen Systems are serious bits of kit, with a proven track record in extreme environments. They have been used since 2007 by American, British, and other armed services, on successful ascents of Mount Everest, by Chinook helicopter pilots and crews during high-altitude special forces deployments, by extreme altitude skydivers and para-gliders, by pilots of unpressurized light aircraft and by pilots of military aircraft in the event of pressurization systems failure.

Each ALTOX Personal Oxygen System comprises …

2 x lightweight oxygen cylinders 1 x regulator 1 x pulse dose meter 1 x inline flow indicator 1 x tubing with nasal cannula

The kit that we provide contains two oxygen cylinders, each weighing 3kg or 6.6lbs. The first cylinder is usually used partly during a practice session during the middle part of a trek and on the evening of the summit attempt. The second cylinder is usually then used for the summit attempt itself. If you are not acclimatising well on the first few days of the trek you can also use some of the oxygen whilst resting at the lower camps to ease your acclimatisation. The kits are carried by the porters on all days when they are being used.

ALTITUDE DRUGS

Altitude drugs, also known as altitude sickness medications, are used to prevent or treat the symptoms of altitude sickness. This condition can occur when someone ascends to high altitudes too quickly. The most common altitude drug is Acetazolamide (Diamox), which works by increasing the amount of bicarbonate excreted in the urine, thus making the blood more acidic and stimulating breathing, improving oxygenation. Other drugs like Dexamethasone and Nifedipine are also used to treat severe cases of altitude sickness. These medications should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

What are Emergency Oxygen Systems?

Emergency Oxygen Systems are simply cylinders of compressed oxygen that can be used by trekkers who are starting to show symptoms of altitude sickness and need to be removed from the mountain. They are not used to keep trekkers on the mountain, but only in the event of evacuation.

Emergency Oxygen Systems should not be confused with ALTOX Personal Oxygen Systems. An ALTOX Personal Oxygen System is designed to provide oxygen at low dosages to assist a trekker in continuing their Kilimanjaro climb. An Emergency Oxygen System provides full-flow oxygen to a trekker suffering from acute symptoms as part of their evacuation from the mountain. ALTOX Personal Oxygen Systems can easily be converted for use as Emergency Oxygen Systems by bypassing the pulse dose meter. Still, Emergency Oxygen Systems cannot be converted into ALTOX Personal Oxygen Systems.

Are Emergency Oxygen Systems needed?

For many years we did not carry Emergency Oxygen Systems as part of our standard kit on the mountain, although we have always been able to provide them as an optional paid extra. The main pressure to carry these systems comes from the fact that some of the large charity outfits have started to take them as standard, largely because they have much more mixed clients, some of whom are not particularly well suited to the rigors of the mountain. Some of our competitors have followed suit and now offer emergency oxygen systems as standard. But we continue to advocate that Emergency Oxygen Systems are not essential. Since starting our Kilimanjaro operations in 1999 we have never encountered a situation where one was needed. In all cases, the best and most expedient solution to altitude sickness is early detection and removal to lower altitudes.

Deaths On Mt.Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, is the highest peak in Africa and a popular destination for climbers around the world. Despite its popularity, it can be a dangerous endeavor, with an estimated 3-7 climbers dying each year. The primary causes of death are altitude sickness, falls, and hypothermia. The exact number of deaths is difficult to determine due to the lack of a centralized reporting system. Despite the risks, thousands of climbers attempt the trek each year, drawn by the mountain’s beauty and the challenge it presents.

Have People Died On Mt. Kilimanjaro?

Yes, people have died on Mount Kilimanjaro. Despite being considered a “walk-up” mountain, Kilimanjaro is not without its dangers. Altitude sickness is the most common cause of death, but other risks include hypothermia, falls, and other medical conditions. The exact number of deaths is not known, but estimates suggest an average of 3-7 deaths per year among climbers.

Causes Of Death On Mt. Kilimanjaro

Deaths on Mt. Kilimanjaro are relatively rare, but when they do occur, they are most commonly caused by altitude sickness, also known as Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS). This condition can lead to potentially fatal complications such as High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) or High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE). Other causes of death include hypothermia, falls, and underlying health conditions that can be exacerbated by the extreme conditions on the mountain.

Kilimanjaro Death Zone

The Kilimanjaro Death Zone refers to the area above 8,000 feet on Mount Kilimanjaro where the oxygen levels are significantly lower, making it difficult for humans to survive for extended periods. The reduced oxygen and pressure can lead to altitude sickness, hypothermia, and other life-threatening conditions. Despite the risks, many climbers attempt to reach the summit each year, with some unfortunately succumbing to the harsh conditions of the Death Zone.

How Safe Is It To Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is generally considered safe, especially when compared to other high-altitude climbs. However, it is not without risks. The most common danger is altitude sickness, which can be life-threatening if not managed properly. Other risks include hypothermia, falls, and injuries from rock slides. It is highly recommended to climb with a reputable guide service, stay properly hydrated, and acclimatize to the altitude gradually to mitigate these risks. Despite these precautions, the climb should only be undertaken by individuals who are physically fit and well-prepared.

How To Avoid Death In Mount Kilimanjaro?

To avoid death on Mount Kilimanjaro, it’s crucial to prepare adequately before the climb. This includes physical training, proper acclimatization to high altitudes, and ensuring you’re in good health before the trip. It’s also important to have the right gear, stay hydrated, eat well, and follow the guidance of experienced guides. Recognizing and promptly addressing symptoms of altitude sickness can be life-saving. Lastly, always inform someone about your climbing plans and expected return date.

BOOK YOUR KILIMANJARO CLIMB AS EARLY AS POSSIBLE

Lead Time and Peak Seasons: The usual lead time for booking a trek on Mount Kilimanjaro is 2-4 months. However, for peak season treks (Dec, Jan, Feb, Jul, Aug, and Sep), it’s recommended to book even further ahead, as popular months tend to fill up quickly.

Getting Started: Initiate the booking process by having a conversation with the trek organizers through LiveChat or phone. This discussion will help you decide if the trek is right for you. After this initial chat, you’ll receive a detailed quotation via email.

Securing Your Spot: To confirm your participation, a 30% deposit of the total tour price (around 600-700 USD) is required. Payment can be made via wire transfer or cash.

Timing: It’s advisable to book your trip 3-6 months in advance, especially if you plan to travel during high seasons (June to the end of October, December to February).

• Flexible Flight Tickets: Given the unpredictability of international treks, consider booking flexible flight tickets that can be rescheduled if needed.
• Alternative Flying Options: If flights to Kilimanjaro International Airport are costly, you can explore alternative routes, like flying to Nairobi and taking a bus to Moshi. Ensure to factor in visa costs for both Kenya and Tanzania.
• Applying for a Visa: Obtaining a Tanzanian visa is straightforward through the  E-Visa Immigration Online portal . You can also obtain a visa upon arrival.

Private Expeditions: The treks are organized as private expeditions for you and your travel partner(s). If you wish, you can create your own group with friends.

Flexibility in Itinerary: Private treks allow for itinerary customization. The itinerary can be adjusted to suit your preferences and stamina, making the experience more tailored to your needs.

Cultural Differences: Traveling to a different part of the world comes with cultural differences. It’s important to be prepared for varying standards and embrace the contrasts in culture, driving, accommodations, and more. Local guides are well-trained but may have different standards from Western leaders.

KILIMANJARO CLIMB AND TANZANIA SAFARIS

The Kilimanjaro climb and safari package is a popular tourist package that offers a thrilling adventure in Tanzania. It typically includes a guided climb to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, followed by a wildlife safari in the Serengeti National Park or other nearby reserves. The package often includes accommodation, meals, park fees, and transportation, providing a comprehensive experience of both the stunning natural landscapes and diverse wildlife of East Africa.

What Are The Best Kilimanjaro Guidebooks?

There are all very interesting and useful books and guidebooks that have been written on Mount Kilimanjaro. The following books should give you a feel for what the trip will be like. Your local library is also a good resource.

• Stedman, Henry, Kilimanjaro: The Trekking Guide to Africa’s Highest Mountain, 4th edition. Trailblazer Publications.
• Ridgeway, Rick, The Shadow of Kilimanjaro, On Foot Across East Africa. Henry Holt Publishers.
• Salkeld, Audrey and David Breashears, Kilimanjaro: Mountain at the Crossroads. National Geographic Society.
• Withers, Martin B., and David Hosking, Wildlife of East Africa. Princeton University Press.
• Stevenson, Terry, and John Fanshawe, The Birds of East Africa: Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Princeton Field Guides, 2002.

As for the other resources :

Mount Kilimanjaro National Park Website : This is likely the official website of Mount Kilimanjaro National Park, where you can find detailed information about the park, its history, geography, various routes, permits, regulations, and more. It’s a valuable resource for anyone planning a visit to the park.

Kilimanjaro National Park –  UNESCO World Heritage Centre : This indicates that Mount Kilimanjaro National Park is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition signifies its outstanding cultural or natural value to humanity.

Acute Mountain Sickness –  MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia : Acute mountain sickness (AMS) is a condition that can affect individuals at high altitudes, including those climbing Kilimanjaro. This medical encyclopedia provides information about the symptoms, prevention, and treatment of AMS, which is important for climbers to be aware of.

KPAP – Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project[  KPAP ]is a nonprofit organization, that assists porters of the climbing companies that voluntarily collaborate with their Partner for Responsible Travel Program. To understand the reason why they exist or what they are trying to achieve, it is essential to know about the Porters of Kilimanjaro and their lives.

TANZANIA VACCINATIONS

Tanzania is still a developing nation and as such there is still a lot to be done for Public Health. What this means for you, dear traveler, is a pre-emptive strike against pathogens and germs that threaten to mess with your health and your holiday.

The best way by far is to visit your doctor about six weeks before your trip and ask them about the inoculations and vaccinations required for Tanzania . This ensures that you will get the latest information about the health conditions there and be prepared for it! Briefly, these are the vaccinations you should worry about:

• Yellow Fever: especially important if you are coming from an area where the disease is endemic or commonly found. These include large swathes of Africa and South America. Plan because even if your flight is transiting such a country, you will have to show your yellow fever certificate, without which you will not be able to enter the country. The yellow fever vaccination and certificate cost about  $100 in the USA. This varies widely from place to place and is dependent on whether you have insurance. If you have insurance, the same shot can cost between $10 to $40 and may range from $120 to $300 if you do not have insurance. The same vaccine costs about  £50 in the UK to about €40 in Germany. It is important to note that Yellow fever is the only disease that requires proof of vaccination from travelers as a condition for entry to certain countries. But the silver lining is that, as of 2016, the immunization lasts for your lifetime and you do not require a booster dose at any time.
• Typhoid: Usually occurs when you consume contaminated food or water. If you get typhoid, you will feel drained of energy and have headaches and diarrhea. The vaccination for Typhoid provides immunity for up to three years.
• Hepatitis A: Spread by contaminated water. The vaccine is usually combined with the one for Typhoid. Immunity lasts for a year unless a booster dose is taken, which extends it for up to twenty years.
• Tetanus: Highly recommended for Tanzania! This vaccine is usually given as a part of the DPT vaccine, which also covers Diphtheria and Whooping Cough. Most children are vaccinated against this. Do check with your doctor if you need a booster dose.
• Polio: One of the most commonly administered vaccines in childhood, there is a high probability that you have already been vaccinated against this. Immunization lasts for life.
• Meningitis: A vaccination lasts about 5 years, so if you haven’t had a shot in the last 5 years, get one before your trip.
• Rabies: Highly recommended if you plan to take a safari, or interact with animals in general. 

CLIMBING KILIMANJARO WITH A LOCAL GUIDE

Climbing Kilimanjaro with a local guide is an adventurous and enriching experience. The local guides, being well-acquainted with the terrain and weather conditions, provide invaluable assistance and insights throughout the journey. They lead climbers through various routes, each offering unique landscapes and challenges. These guides are also trained in emergency procedures and altitude sickness management, ensuring the safety of climbers. Moreover, their knowledge of local flora, fauna, and culture enhances the overall trekking experience, making the climb not just a physical challenge, but also a cultural immersion and learning opportunity.

Getting Kilimanjaro International Airport

The trip begins with pick-up at Kilimanjaro International Airport, located between Arusha and Moshi. The most convenient flight is KLM direct from Amsterdam, but other connections may be made through Nairobi, with a short flight to Kilimanjaro. The leader will guide travel plans once you are approved for the trip. Please do not make nonrefundable travel arrangements until notified to do so by the trip leader.

You must have a passport valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry into Tanzania. A Tanzania visa is also required, and details on how you apply for that will be provided once you are approved for the trip.

Climb Kilimanjaro with the Experts | Local Guides Provided | Low Deposits - Book Now.

Choosing the right Best Kilimanjaro guide companies is equally important as selecting the individual guide. With the above experience, we have selected the best Kilimanjaro guide for our daily company operation. Initially Mount Kilimanjaro National Park Authority trains and certifies these guides. In most cases, these guides are the former Mount Kilimanjaro porters who had served in Kilimanjaro for not less than 4-5 years and thereafter attended the Kilimanjaro guide course. It is against the park regulations and dangerous to trek Kilimanjaro without a certified guide.

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Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, with its summit about 4,900 meters (16,100 ft) from its base, and 5,895 meters (19,341 ft) above sea level. The mountain is part of Kilimanjaro National Park and is a major climbing destination. Kilimanjaro is a large stratovolcano composed of three distinct volcanic cones: Kibo, the highest; Mawenzi at 5,149 meters (16,893 ft) and Shira, the lowest at 4,005 meters (13,140 ft). Mawenzi and Shira are extinct, while Kibo is dormant and could erupt again. Uhuru Peak is the highest summit on Kibo's crater rim. The Tanzania National Parks Authority, a Tanzanian government agency, and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization list the height of Uhuru Peak as 5,895 m (19,341 ft), based on a British survey in 1952. The height has since been measured as 5,892 metres (19,331 ft) in 1999, 5,891 metres (19,327 ft) in 2008, and 5,888 metres (19,318 ft) in 2014.

Cancellation Policy:

With the changing travel advisories and newer regulations coming into the picture,  we understand  that deciding and booking a trek can get tricky. We have relaxed our cancellation policy,  read our new terms and conditions for cancellation here

• Trek and Summit Africa's highest peak
• Tick off one of the Seven Summits Peak in the world
• Summit Kilimanjaro on a Full Moon night
• Watch the sunrise from Uhuru Peak
• 2 Night stay in comfortable hotels at Moshi Town with breakfast
• Rest easy at comfortable Trekkers Huts during the trek
• Chance to see some of Kilimanjaro's most spectacular plants - the endemic Giant Lobelia
• Get ample time to acclimatize to the altitude and enjoy the trek without a worry
• Get extra time to bask in the unrivalled views with brilliant photo opportunities of Mount Kilimanjaro.
• Day 1:  Arrival at Kilimanjaro Airport and Transfer to Hotel in Moshi.
• Day 2:  Marangu Gate (1,800 m) to Mandara Hut (2,700 m)
• Day 3:  Mandara hut (2,700 m) to Horombo hut (3,700 m)
• Day 4:  Acclimatisation day at Horombo
• Day 5:  Horombo hut (3,700 m) to Kibo hut (4,700 m)
• Day 6:  Summit Day, Kibo hut (4,730 m) - Uhuru Peak (5,895 m) - Horombo hut (3,700 m)
• Day 7:  Horombo Hut (3,700 m) to Marangu Gate (1,800 m)
• Day 8:  Departure Day from Kilimanjaro International Airport.

Detailed Itinerary:

Arrival day at Kilimanjaro International Airport and meet the team at the airport and get transferred to the Lodge/Hotel for overnight.

Marangu Gate (1,800 m) to Mandara Hut (2,700 m) Hiking time: Approximately 4 to 5 hours Distance: Approximately 11 Km Habitat: Montane rainforest

The drive from Arusha to the Kilimanjaro National Park gate takes about one hour. The journey passes through the village of Marangu, which is located on the lower slopes of the mountain. Once you reach the park gate, all hikers are requested to sign in at the Park office and make their final preparations for the climb. Porters will be seen arranging and loading their packs, containing the food, water, cooking gas as well as most of your equipment. Make sure that you have all your daypack items (containing at least drinking water, your lunch pack and extra clothing) with you, as the porters ascend quicker. Our guides will be available to assist with any additional information or needs you might have. You now leave the Park gate and ascend on a cleared ridge trail through the rainforest. The forest, suffused with mist and dripping with beards of moss, is also where most of Kilimanjaro's animals are found. An alternative and more scenic parallel forest trail branches off to the left a few minutes after the gate. This trail follows the edge of a stream through the undergrowth and offers you the option to rejoin the main trail either after 1.5 hours of hiking, or 1 hour before Mandara hut. Your first night stop, Mandara hut, consists of a group of wooden A-framed huts in a forest clearing. Each hut features 6-8 sleeping bunks with solar-generated lighting. The total capacity of the camp is 60 climbers. Water is piped into the camp from springs above and there are flush toilets behind the main hut. Dinner is prepared by our cook and served in a communal dining mess.

Mandara hut (2,700 m) to Horombo hut (3,700 m) Hiking time: Approximately 6 to 7 hours Distance: 13 Km Habitat: Moorland zone.

From Mandara hut, the trail passes through a short stretch of forest, skirts the base of the Maundi Crater and then emerges into the transition from rainforest to moorland. It is well worth a short detour to scramble up the rim of the Maundi Crater for your first really impressive view of the Kibo Crater. On a clear day, Kibo will glimmer in the distance, showing off her majestic glaciers in the morning sun. Once you are in the open moorland you will get the chance to see some of Kilimanjaro's most spectacular plants - the endemic giant lobelia which grows up to 3 m in height and the giant groundsel (Senecio Kilimanjaro), which can reach heights of 5m! After about 6 hour's trek from here, you reach the Horombo hut, where you will have a hot bowl of washing water, rest; an evening meal and overnight.

Horombo; Acclimatization day

Horombo hut is a village of huts perched on a small plateau, with buildings similar to Mandara, but with a total capacity of 120 climbers! Horombo is normally bustling with hikers, guides and porters, with an atmosphere of adventure and excitement. You will meet both ascending and descending hikers here. This extra day and night at Horombo are for additional acclimatization. A hike towards the Mawenzi hut, passing the Zebra Rocks on the way (about 3 hours up and 1,5 hours down), is strongly recommended. This hike will further assist with the process of acclimatization. Remember to drink enough water and move slowly! All meals for the day are provided at the hut. Retire to bed early and get a last good night's rest.

Horombo hut (3,700 m) to Kibo hut (4,700 m) Hiking time; 6 to 7 hours Distance: 11.5 km Habitat: Alpine desert.

After breakfast, you now continue your ascent into the Alpine desert habitat. From Horombo there are two trails to the "Saddle" (which refers to the area located between the peaks of Mawenzi and Kibo). There is an upper route (right-hand fork) and a lower route (left-hand fork) to choose from. The upper route (right-hand fork) should be very familiar, as you will have climbed most of it the previous day (on your acclimatization hike) towards Mawenzi hut. This section is very stony and eroded. The recommended lower route (left-hand fork) is much easier and nearly an hour shorter, and it also passes the last watering point at 4,130 m. You will have to fill your water bottles with all the water you will need until your return to Horombo hut in two nights' time (unless you are willing to buy Mineral water at Kibo hut). Once again remember to slow down and drink enough water! Situated in the barren Alpine desert is Kibo hut, a stone build block house which has bunk beds for 60 climbers, but no streams with water nearby. It is, however, possible to buy mineral water and soft drinks at the camp office. There are platform toilets behind the hut. The summit is now a further 1195m up and you will make your final ascent the same night. Prepare your equipment, ski stick and thermal clothing for your summit bid. This should include the replacement of your headlamp and camera batteries and make sure you have a spare set available as well. To prevent freezing it will be wise to carry your water in a thermal flask. Go to bed at around about 19h00 and try to get as much rest and sleep as possible.

Kibo hut (4,730 m) - Uhuru Peak (5,895 m) - Horombo hut (3,705 m) Hiking time: 7 to 8 hours to reach Uhuru Peak, 6 to 8 hours to descend to Horombo Distance: Approximately 5.4 Km ascent and 15 km descent Habitat: Stone scree and ice-capped summit

You will rise around 11.30 PM, and after some tea and biscuits you shuffle off into the night, and this is where the going really gets tough. The first section of the trail consists of a rocky path to the Hans Meyer Cave (5,150 m), also a good resting spot. The path then zigzags up to Gillman's point (5,681 m), which is located on the crater rim. This section is very steep with a lot of stone scree, requiring a great physical and mental effort. This is probably the most demanding section of the entire route. Do the Kili shuffle and move slowly. From Gillmans Point you will normally encounter snow all the way up to Uhuru peak (5,895 m), the highest point in Africa. Total exhilaration and satisfaction - you made it. Weather conditions on the summit will determine how long you will be able to spend, taking photographs, before the 3-hour descent back to Kibo hut. After a short rest, you gather all the gear you left behind for the ascent and head down to Horombo hut (3 hours) for your overnight. The return to Horombo hut will seem surprisingly fast compared to the ascent. The total time spent walking on this day is around 14 hours, so be prepared for a very tough day. Later in the evening, you enjoy your last dinner on the mountain and a well-earned sleep, filled with memories and stirring emotions.

Horombo Hut (3,700 m) to Marangu Gate (1,800 m) Hiking time: Approximately 6 hours Distance: 26 Km Habitat: Moorland and Montane rainforest.

After breakfast you continue your descent (6 hours), passing the Mandara hut, down to the Marangu gate where you will get a chance to say goodbye to your mountain crews. It is strongly recommended not to pay your porters any tips until you and all your gear have reached the gate safely. At Marangu Gate, you sign your name and details in a register. This is also where successful climbers receive their summit certificate. After that, you will be transferred back to Arusha for a long overdue hot shower, dinner and celebrations!

Today you depart from Kilimanjaro to your home town. 

Trek Insurance

Trekking comes with its own set of risks. While adventure is fun and can be extremely thrilling, nature can be unpredictable, and to help secure you during your trek, it is of utmost importance that you are covered with insurance.

We've gone a step ahead and made sure that you don't have to worry about scouting for the best insurance option out there. When you trek with us, your insurance comes as a part of your inclusions.  To know more about the benefits covered and sum insured, click here .

Risk and Liability: 

We will endeavor to make your program smooth and as pleasant as possible. However, the entire course of trekking depends on the ranges of the mighty mountains, physical health, and environmental conditions. Therefore, TrekNomads shall not be responsible for any changes in the itineraries due to unavoidable circumstance and natural disasters such as landslide, road blockage, flood, snowing, cancellation of flight and delay, any types of sickness including altitude sickness.

What to Expect:

The trek to Africa's highest peak is a challenging trek that requires prior high-altitude trekking experience. During the course, we will trek 4 to 10 hours per day on moderate to steep grades, at varied elevations. Some days will be rest days with optional hikes to properly acclimatize, while on other days you will continue your journey towards Kilimanjaro summit. Your Trek Captain will set a suitable pace to minimize the risk of altitude issues. Porters and pack animals will transport your gear. A signed medical consent form from your doctor will be required for participation. You will also be required to sign an indemnity bond before heading on the trek.

Fitness Criteria:

This trek requires a good level of fitness and prior high-altitude trekking experience. 

To register for this trek you are required to complete a 5K run in under 35 minutes. Once you do register, please share the run details with our Trek Captain. 

If you're not already following a fitness regime, you would need to follow the regime that will be shared with you. The training routine is spread over four months and you would be expected to work out at least 4 times a week. The regime is designed to help you climb smarter even in higher altitudes. The regime consists of a good combination of exercises that works on all parts of your body including - Upper Body, Core, Endurance, Lower Body, Shoulder strength and along with streamlining your breathing pattern. When followed religiously, you can rest assured that you will be ready for the trek. Not only does this regime help you with the trek, but it will also help you inculcate a sense of fitness in your day-to-day life. 

Trek Gradient:

This trek is graded challenging to extreme because you will be trekking for 7 consecutive days over rough terrain, you will be exposed to increasing altitudes each day, averaging 4,000 m and up to a maximum of 5,895 m.

Your Trek Captain will brief you on the next day's trek every evening so you have ample time to prep and be ready for the climb the next morning. You are expected to wake up at the time told by the Trek Captain. This is highly important because the earlier you start the trek, the faster you can reach the next village.

Being away from home comforts and family for an extended period of time is often a challenge for Nomads although access to communications on the trail is very good overall.

Do’s and Don’ts:

• We believe in leaving the mountains in a better condition, which is why we follow a no-litter policy on our treks. Each trekker will have to bring back the waste that is created during the trek.
• Trekking is best enjoyed when you’ve worn comfortable clothes. Try and avoid wearing Jeans, bright colours and heavy apparel as much as possible.
• A lighter backpack always helps you have a better trek, try and carry just as much as needed.
• Always be in sight of your trek lead, if you feel the need to stop for any reason at all, please keep the trek lead informed.
• If you do come across any reptiles, animals or even insects during the trek, please keep your calm and let it patiently pass by. Any kind of noise and panic will scare them as well.
• Do not venture out into the forest/waterfalls on your own as it may be dangerous.
• Trekking is a good adventure, having said that, it is our primary responsibility to take good care of ourselves and be compassionate towards fellow trekkers
• If, at any point, during the trek, you feel uneasy or unwell, please inform the trek lead immediately
• Tune in to the sounds of nature while on a trek and avoid carrying speakers or playing music during the course of the trek
• To help you enjoy the trek to the fullest, we avoid smoking and consumption of alcohol, and other intoxicants during the course of the trek

What is included in the tour

• Airport transfers
• Transfers to Marangu Gate and back to the hotel
• 2 Night accommodation in good hotels at Moshi Town with breakfast
• 6 days of trekking with professional, experienced and friendly local mountain guides
• Accommodation during the trek in Mountain Huts
• All meals and water on the mountain, including three meals a day (Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner). 
• Guides, Porters and Cook fees
• Park fees for all the days of trekking 
• Hut fees for all the days of trekking
• National Park entry fees
• Conservation Fees, Camping/Hut Fees and Rescue Fees
• Basic medical kit, pulse oximeters and oxygen cylinder throughout the expedition
• Tips to Porter and Guide ($300)
• All government-related taxes and service charges
• TrekNomads Fee, Trek Captain support and expertise
• 10% discount on Fast&Up products
• 25% discount on HappyBars products 
• Personalized Dri-Fit T-shirt
• TrekNomads goodies

What is NOT included in the tour

• International air tickets to and fro Kilimanjaro
• Tanzania Visa Fee and other formalities
• Lunch & Dinner at the hotel
• Single room supplement at the hotel
• Personal Insurance 
• Hot and Mineral water 
• Any type of soft drinks
• Any extra day at the mountain
• Sleeping bags, Climbing equipment, Toiletries, etc.
• Transportation for sightseeing and for adventure activities in Kilimanjaro
• Any other expenses incurred apart from inclusions
• All personal, medical, evacuation and emergency expenses like extra day stay out of itinerary, helicopter services and vehicle charges due to delays, landslides, evacuation
• Expenses incurred for guide or porter during extra days stay, transport, flight, helicopter service, etc (divided amongst the group which utilises the services of guides/porters on extra days)
• Trek Gradient: Challenging to Difficult
• Number of Days: 12 Days
• Trek Duration: 40+ hours
• Departures From: Kilimanjaro
• Trek Distance: 80 + Kms
• Highest Altitude: Uhuru Peak 5,895 m (19,341 ft)
• Best Months to trek: January, February, June, July, August, September, October

Where is the Mount Kilimanjaro trek?

This is a 12-day trek in Arusha, Tanzania. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, with its summit about 4,900 m (16,100 ft) high from its base camp and 5,895 m (19,341 ft) above sea level. The mountain is situated in the Kilimanjaro National Park and is a major attraction for trekkers and mountaineers.

Kilimanjaro is a large stratovolcano with three distinct volcanic cones: Kibo at 5,149 m (16,893 feet), Mawenzi at 5,149 m (16,893 feet), and Shira at 4,005 m (13,140 ft). Mawenzi and Shira are no longer active, but Kibo is dormant and could erupt again.

Is Mount Kilimanjaro trek difficult?

Mount Kilimanjaro Trek is not difficult on most days because the trails are not steep and you mainly deal with altitude. Still, the summit night is tough because it is the coldest and windiest section of your adventure.

Does the Mount Kilimanjaro trek require technical trekking?

Kilimanjaro requires no technical climbing experience or climbing equipment. This makes it the most accessible of the Seven Summits in many ways. Any decently fit person can summit the Kilimanjaro mountain. That said, for most people, it will be one of the most challenging things they ever do in their lives! 

When is the best time for the Mount Kilimanjaro trek?

The best months for the Mount Kilimanjaro trek are July to October and December to February, as these are the warmest and driest months, respectively. July, August, and September are the busiest months on the mountain. Another factor to take into consideration is the full moon. Summiting Kilimanjaro on a cloudless evening with the moon as your guide instead of a headlamp is undoubtedly an unforgettable experience. You also witness the beautiful sight of the glaciers glittering in the moonlight. 

What is the climate like on the Mount Kilimanjaro trek?

Due to the high elevation gain on the Kilimanjaro trek, you will experience all kinds of weather, from 30° C (86° F) on the plains surrounding Mount Kilimanjaro down to -7 to -29° C (20° to -20° F) at the summit. So ensure you bring warm clothes like thermals, fleece jackets, woollen socks, hand gloves, etc.

What is the accommodation like on the Mount Kilimanjaro trek?

You will be staying in comfortable hotels in Arusha for four nights. In Mandara, Horombo, and Kibo, you will be staying in stone-built block houses (or trekkers huts) with bunk beds. Blankets will be provided for you. But we also recommend you carry your sleeping bag as it might get colder at higher altitudes.

Is fitness important for the Mt Kilimanjaro trek? If yes, how should I train for it?

Yes, we have kept very simple, easily achievable fitness criteria. In order to qualify our fitness criteria you should either complete a 5K run in 35 minutes or Cycling 10kms in 40 mins or Swimming 1 km in 40 mins or Stair climb 50 floors (10 floors up and down 5 times) in 30 mins. Any fitness app proof would suffice to qualify. We will also assist you with a fitness training program for free and guide you in getting fit to complete this trek. 

Our fitness criteria are not a blocker or to stop people from joining this trek. However, it is a conscious effort to make sure you have a comfortable and memorable experience during the trek.

NOTE: Trekkers who have already trekked in the same route or have trekked at a similar altitude (highest altitude of this trek) or even higher automatically get qualified. 

Check out this blog for some more fitness tips:  H ow to get fit for a Himalayan trek .

What kind of food will be available on the Mount Kilimanjaro trek?

Our cook will prepare healthy, nutritious food for you. Porters will carry all the food, water, cooking gas, and materials required to cook the food. The cost of the food is included in our trek package.

Are there restrooms available on the Mount Kilimanjaro trek?

Yes, common flush toilets are available at Mandara, Horombo, and Kibo. These toilets will be located behind the huts. During your stay at hotels in Arusha, good quality western toilets will be available in your room.

What are some common injuries faced on the Mount Kilimanjaro trek? How does one deal with them?

The most common injuries that occur are leg and foot injuries such as blisters and ankle twists/sprain. Injuries should be handled extremely carefully while on a trek. Injuries such as blisters, cuts and scrapes should be thoroughly cleaned with an antiseptic solution. Post that, an appropriate ointment should be applied. The wound should be then covered with cotton and secured in one place with the help of a bandage. It is imperative that a first-aid kit should be carried on a trek.

Injuries such as an ankle twist/sprain can be quite painful. If the sprain is minor, it can be easily treated by applying some pain relief balm or a spray and then covering it with a crepe bandage. However, in case of serious injuries such as fractures, the patient needs to be taken to the hospital. 

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Mount Kilimanjaro Trek

Trek to the Roof of Africa

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TREK DIFFICULTY

TREK DURATION

HIGHEST ALTITUDE

Kilimanjaro needs no introduction. It gives you the unique experience of standing on top of the highest free-standing mountain in the world.

At Indiahikes we are taking the Machame route to the top. This route has the right mix of adventure and dramatic changes in scenery.

It is hard to comprehend the changes in scenery that happen over 6 days. You are looking at the free-standing mountain standing out of the plains on Day 1. You trek through cultivated fields, rain forests, moorlands, and suddenly alpine deserts full of rock and scree. Beyond that, there are arctic snowfields and glaciers. It is too dramatic, frankly.

On this trek, you have a strong local Tanzanian flavour added to your Indiahikes Experience as well. Our local partners are residents of the villages that surround the mountain. They are going to fill you with stories, culture, and food of the region. 

“This trek must be done not only to experience the Kilimanjaro trek but also to experience the wilderness and culture of Africa. Even before and after the trek, you get to witness one of the most unique wildlife landscapes in the world,” says Arjun Majumdar, founder, and CEO of Indiahikes. “You must spend time in the Serengeti National Park or the wonder of Ngorongoro crater. If time permits, visit some of the old towns. The beaches of Tanzania have crystal clear waters as well!” adds Arjun.

The best part is that it is one of the seven summits that does not require technical expertise or any mountaineering knowledge. On the other hand, we admit it's challenging. You climb to 19,341 ft and trek 60 km in 6 days. Being supremely fit is a basic criterion to do this trek.

Mt Kilimanjaro Trek Videos

Listen to what trekkers have to share about Kilimanjaro Trek

Mount Kilimanjaro - Complete Trek Information

We have always wanted trekkers to be well-informed before they go on a high altitude trek . Knowledge is the difference between a safe trek and a dangerous one. It’s also the difference between a wholesome experience and a superficial experience.

Use this section to learn about the Kilimanjaro trek. It has in-depth information about each day of the trek, what to expect, and how you need to prepare for it. Many years of expertise have gone into this content. Trekkers find that extremely useful.

Quick Itinerary

Get your trek plan

How Does Each Day Look

Complete day-wise guide with pictures

How Difficult is the Kilimanjaro Trek?

This will tell you just how fit you must be

Best Time to do the Kilimanjaro Trek

Time your trek well

How to Reach the Base Camp

Plan your travel

What to Pack for Your Trek

Things you must take on the trek

Why get fit for Mount Kilimanjaro Trek

Fitness matters for the trek

Frequently Asked Questions

Get your questions answered here

Photo Gallery

Experts Speak

Suhas is the head of the DIY and Documentation Team. He has been working at Indiahikes for the past 8 years. Nature, adventure, and wildlife are the top things that get his heart racing. He has done more than 14 Himalayan treks. Along with that, he has done explorations in the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, and around Bengaluru. And it was he who explored the grand Phulara Ridge trek. Suhas was also involved in the exploration of other treks like Ranthank Kharak, Pir Panjal Lakes, Vellore Amirthi Forest Trek and the Goa Netravali Forest Trek.

He was also the trek leader for the Kilimanjaro Trek in 2022.

What We Love About the Kilimanjaro Trek

Suhas is the head of the DIY and Documentation Team. He has been working at Indiahikes for the past 8 years. Nature, adventure, and wildlife are the top things that get his heart racing. He has done more than 14 Himalayan treks. Along with that, he has done explorations in the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, and around Bengaluru. And it was he who explored the grand Phulara Ridge trek. Suhas was also involved in the exploration of other treks like Ranthank Kharak, Pir Panjal Lakes, Vellore Amirthi Forest Trek and the Goa Netravali Forest Trek. He was also the trek leader for the Kilimanjaro Trek in 2022.

1 . The Sunrise During the Iconic Ascent to Uhuru Peak

The adventurous climb to Uhuru Peak is one thing that brings trekkers and mountaineers from all over the world. Forming one of the Seven Summits, Mount Kilimanjaro, and trekking to the top of Africa is a rare experience to witness.

The thrilling ascent starts during the dead of night at around 11.30 pm, bearing the bone-chilling cold, and climbing more than 4,000 ft over 5 km to reach the top in time for sunrise is nothing short of an expedition.

As the sky changes its color from jet black to fiery red and turns into a Tangerine Orange, this sight will take you back the memory lane of why you are here. All the buildup that you have heard of or the tales, and stories is something you are experiencing on this climb.

This spectacular feat can be achieved only by extremely fit trekkers and those who have done consistent preparation for the trek.

One of the toughest days of trekking you might have done is the summit push to reach Uhuru Peak. Picture by Irshad Pananilath

2 . The Variety of the Five Climatic Zones

The most interesting thing about trekking in Kilimanjaro is the five distinct climatic zones you pass through.

a. Bushland Zone (2,600 ft to 6,000 ft):  As you leave Moshi and head to the Machame park gate, you’ll see plenty of evidence of human activity. From grazing of livestock to small farming operations very similar to India. This has changed the native vegetation patterns, which would once have been scrubland and lowland forests. The southern side of the mountain has more rainfall and coupled with the fertile volcanic soil, makes it an ideal growing condition.

b. Rain Forest Zone (6,000 ft to 9,200 ft): Encircling the whole of the mountain is a montane or tropical rain forest. Dense and damp, this forest is home to many different bird and animal species as discussed previously.

c. Heath and Moorland Zone (9,200 ft to 13,200 ft): The forest seems to stop abruptly as you enter this zone, and suddenly you’ve got magnificent views. Characterized by the scrubby shrubs, giant heathers, and tussock grasses, the lower part of this zone is sometimes compared to the Scottish Highlands.

d. Alpine Desert Zone (13,200 ft to 16,500 ft): Intense rays of the sun beat down during the day and at night it’s below freezing. There is very little water in this area, and only the hardiest plants can exist. It’s barren and inhospitable. You’ll come across small hardy plants, very few flowers, and odd tussock grass.

The landscape is dominated by rugged rock formations and panoramic views. If you look closely, you’ll see mosses and lichens, which cover the rocks, avoiding the soil altogether. They may look inert, but these are the plants that thrive in this barren environment.

e. Arctic Zone (16,500 and above): This area is arid, cold at night, and subject to intense sunshine during the day. With half the available oxygen at sea level, the area is dominated by huge glaciers and large boulders. There is no resident animal or plant life, except for a few very hardy lichens, slow-growing and probably ancient.

Once you cross the rain forest zone, from a high point, you can see the switch between one zone to the next. Picture by Suhas Saya

3 . The Unique Flora and fauna to Kilimanjaro

The vegetation found on Kilimanjaro is unique. In the initial part of the trek, you come across fern and sycamore trees, junipers, and an old man’s beard (a type of lichen) that covers almost all the trees.

Above 10,000 ft, you’ll start seeing plants and trees that look otherwordly and are endemic to the region. There are giant Groundsels also known as Senecio trees, Red Hot Pokers, and Lobelias.

These plants have developed unique characteristics to allow them to thrive in the drastic temperature swings. As the Senecios grow taller, their leaves die and stay on the plant, forming fur-like insulation around the trunk. Lobelias close their leaves at night, covering their central core for warmth. They are a treat to look at and wonder about.

Coming to fauna, most of the birds and animals are found in the rainforest region. There are birds like Silvery cheeked Hornbills, tropical Boubous, Green Wood Hoopoes, and Hartlaub Turacos to name a few. Primates like Colobus Monkeys, Olive Baboons, and Blue Monkey are heard and seen throughout the forest. There are also Civets, Dik-Dik, Bushpigs, Abbott’s Duikers, and Elephants, but their sightings are extremely rare.

The variety in Flora and fauna inside the Kilimanjaro National trek. Picture by Suhas Saya

4 . The Celebration of the Local Culture and Music

Kilimanjaro is perhaps one trek where music is celebrated as part of the trek. You will see this triumph of culture right from Moshi, at the campsites, on the trail and usually as a ritual post.

The vibrant culture of Tanzania is another highlight that most trekkers get to experience when travelling for the trek of Kilimanjaro.

I would suggest keeping at least 3 days after the trek. After travelling all the way, do not miss out on once in a lifetime opportunity to explore the local cuisine, coffee plantations, tribes and grand Safaris or visit remote corners of Tanzania post your trek. Just Kilimanjaro would mean ticking off the box of one of the seven summits of the world without experiencing the other aspects that Tanzania is known for.

Experiencing the celebration of Tanzanian Culture. Picture by Irshad Pananilath

Green Trails

Leaving mountains better than we find them

• What are we doing?
• What will you be doing?
• Why is this important?

At Indiahikes, we focus on bringing in new practices that can reduce our impact on the environment.  This is done through constant R&D.  Once these new practices are implemented we focus on achieving the results consistently on all our treks. You will see this as part of our G6 practices. 

Golden 1: Green Sweep - Clean the trail of visible litter.  We have collected more than 1,00,000 kgs of waste since 2016.

Golden 2: Segregation At Source - Segregate all waste collected so that we do not add all this waste to the landfill.  We have diverted 50% of the waste from landfill through segregation

Golden 3: Food Composting - All our kitchen waste is composted into useful humus for the mountain soil.  All food waste is either eaten by mules or composted at source.

Golden 4: Biotoilets - All our human waste is composted at source through our specially designed dry toilet pits. 

Golden 5: Water efficient dispenser   - We have reduced our waste used per trekker by 70% through specially designed water dispenser systems.

Golden 6: Save energy - We use solar panels for our energy use at our campsites.  We are also in the process of redesigning our stove and menu to reduce the amount of gas used on our treks.

Do not be surprised to see a few of these elements of Eco Bags and the process of Segregation coming up on the trails of Kilimanjaro Trek because of our presence.

Our trekkers are a big part of us keeping our promise to leave the mountains better than we found them. 

• Indiahikes trekkers do not carry anything that can harm the environment - be it wet wipes, or any packaged food on the trek.  In fact they practice a zero waste trek.
• Indiahikes trekkers do not buy any packaged food in the dhabas on the trek - they do not take part in feeding the demand for packaged food 
• Indiahikes trekkers clean the trails of waste using the eco bag as part of the Green Sweep Initiattive 
• Indiaihikes trekkers carry their own backpack on the trek. They do not offload unless absolutely necessary
• Indiahikes trekkers do not pee/poop near any water source 
• Indiahikes trekkers do not stray away from the marked trail

Trekkers who sign up with us pledge to follow these practices.  When you sign up with us, you do too.

Everything you do on a trek creates an impact. The trail you trek on, the water you use, the waste you generate, how you poop, how you cook, what you eat — everything has an impact. The higher the impact, the greater the damage to the environment. 

Yet, when done sustainably, trekking is one of the most environment-friendly sports.

When you trek with Indiahikes, you trek to leave the mountains better than we found them.  This is part of our Green Trails promise.

Travel Hacks

• Planning Your Finances
• Places to Visit
• Local Cuisine you must try
• Learn Some Swahili Words
• Emergency Contacts

Know how to manage your Money

The best thing when travelling is to have a Forex Card from your bank if you are travelling abroad. It works very similarly to a Debit Card and you can withdraw the local currency with minimal charges.

Pro Tip: It is better to withdraw one big chunk instead of multiple withdrawals from the ATMs.

Most of the expenses will be done in Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). Right from the stay, travel, food, souvenirs and major local expenditure will take place using this currency.

Conversion Rates (As of 27th March, 2024)

- 1 INR = 30.62 TZS

- 1 USD = 2552 TZS

Pricing of Basic Necessities in Moshi:

• Bottle of water: 500 TZS
• Fruits and vegetables (per kilogram): 1000-3000 TZS
• Local SIM card: 2000-5000 TZS
• Transport through the city (per trip): 500-2000 TZS
• Bread: 500-1000 TZS
• Average meal in a restaurant: 5000-10000 TZS (vegetarian), 7000-15000 TZS (non-vegetarian)

Tip: Between 1,00,000 TSH to 1,50,000 TZS is good for a two-day budget for stay, food and expenditure.

If you are planning to travel post your trek to a Safari, then USD will work.

Nearby Places to Visit after your Kilimanjaro Trek

Tanzania offers multiple options if you are planning to travel post your trek.

1. Materuni Waterfalls & Local Coffee Tour: 

Materuni is the home of the Chagga tribe and is still an authentic tribal village. This charming place is just 15km away from Moshi Town and is the last village before the Kilimanjaro National Park.

First you will visit the waterfalls, which is around a 40 minute hike. On the way, your guide will inform you about the culture of the Chagga, village life and explain the surrounding fauna and flora. The views are truly breathtaking, and with some luck you will see the summit of Kilimanjaro. When you reach the waterfalls, you will see that they are more than 80 meters high. The pool at the bottom of the waterfall is an inviting place for a refreshing swim so don‘t forget your swimwear!

Next the coffee experience awaits you. Here you will learn how coffee is cultivated, dried, roasted and further processed. You will also be invited to help with the grinding of the coffee, which is traditionally accompanied by Chagga songs and dances – a fun way to immerse yourself in the local culture. Before you say goodbye and return in the afternoon to Moshi, you can savour the coffee you made and appreciate the views of the surrounding rainforest.

2. Kikuletwa Hot Springs (Chemka):

Explore the enchanting Kikuletwa (Chemka) Hot Springs in Tanzania, a hidden natural treasure amidst the African savannah. Immerse yourself in the soothing warm waters, known for their mineral-rich properties, as you unwind and rejuvenate.

Surrounded by towering palm trees and vibrant flora, the oasis-like setting creates a picture-perfect backdrop for unwinding and connecting with nature.

Discover the crystal-clear turquoise pools that bubble up from deep underground and experience the sheer tranquillity of this picturesque paradise. Kikuletwa Hot Springs is a must-visit destination for those seeking relaxation and a deep sense of calm amidst breathtaking natural beauty.

3. Maasai Cultural Tour

Find yourself in the midst of the daily hustle and bustle of local life as you witness the daily rituals of the Maasai. Once you have drunk your fill of this authentic cultural experience, you can choose to browse through the Maasai Craft Centre and purchase artefacts made by the people you encountered. All proceeds from this go directly to the community.

Living a semi-nomadic lifestyle, the Maasai tribe has modernised in some ways but still adheres to many aspects of their traditional culture. Established as fierce warriors, their lively cultural dance, vibrant clothing and beautifully crafted handiwork are recognised worldwide.

The Maasai used to move nomadically with their herds to abundant lush pastures but these days they have built permanent huts or bomas and prefer to stay in one place. They are pastoralists and cattle are essential to their way of life. A man’s success is measured by the number of cattle and offspring he has. As great a status and show of wealth the cattle are, they are also a vital food source. This glimpse of authentic Maasai culture is a fascinating experience of an ancient way of life that still flourishes today.

4. Safaris inside National Parks: There are more than 16 national parks in Tanzania. Home to the Great Migration, Serengeti is one of the famous national parks to go on Safaris. This 15,000 sq km park is full of wildlife. Wildebeest, Lions, Cheetahs, and Leopards call Serengeti their home.

Prior reservation is necessary to visit most of these national parks.

If you find Serengeti to be expensive, then going at least to the Ngorongoro crater is something we would recommend. It is almost like watching National Geographic or Animal Planet Live.

5. Lake Chala: Lake Chala or Challa is a crater lake bordering Tanzania and Kenya. It is 50 km away from Moshi. It is a 4-kilometre-wide lake with a depth of more than 300 ft. The lake is fed by the underground springs from Mount Kilimanjaro.

6. Zanzibar Archipelago: Zanzibar is an archipelago in Tanzania, off the coast of East Africa. The white sand beaches and many islands are perfect to relax after your trek.

Reaching Serengeti is a long journey of about 480 km. Likewise, you’ll have to travel 600 km from Moshi to reach Zanzibar.

So consider these options if you’re planning to stay in Tanzania for at least 3-4 days or more after your trek.

7. Serval Wildlife 

This is a luxury ecotourism lodge and wildlife haven tucked away in the Siha District of Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Explore this animal sanctuary where you can feed, take photos with and touch animals such as lions, giraffes, gazelles, zebras and more. 

The health and welfare of our animals are our top priority. Caretakers and guides will always keep the animals’ best interests in mind. As such, we ensure that the interactions are strictly positive and are a source of enrichment for the animals. If we feel that the animals are uncomfortable due to the actions of a guest or alternative circumstances, the interaction with that individual animal will be terminated.

Must Have Food in Tanzania

Vegetarian:

Try delicious dishes like "Ugali" (maize porridge), "Mchicha" (spinach), "Kachumbari" (fresh tomato and onion salad), and "Maharage" (spiced beans).

Non-vegetarian:

Sample traditional dishes such as "Nyama Choma" (grilled meat), "Pilau" (spiced rice with meat), "Mishkaki" (skewered meat), and "Samaki" (grilled fish).

• Ingredients: Common ingredients include coconut milk, spices (such as cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves), tomatoes, onions, and various meats or vegetables.

Local Places to Eat:

• Blossoms Cafe & Wine Bar 
• Jackfruit Cafe 
• Milan’s Restaurant (Veg - Indian)
• Paji’s Restaurant & Bar (Veg & Non-Veg Indian)
• Chopstix (Chinese)
• Maisha Khalisi (Local Tanzanian)
• Kibo Palace 

A few words to know

We have put together a few Swahili words and phrases that are fun to learn. Try interacting with the locals with these:

Jambo – Hello Jina langu ni… – My name is... Habari yako? – How are you? Powa - All good Tafadhali – Please Asante – Thank you Choo – Toilet Nimechoka – I’m tired Kitamu! – Tasty! Habari Za Asubuhi (Pronounced as Asuboy) - Good morning Lala Salama – Good night Kwa heri – Goodbye (to one person) Kwa herini – Goodbye (to more than one person)

Country Code: +255

• Nearest Hospital: Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre
• Nearest Police Station: Moshi Central Police Station
• Nearest ATM: CRDB Bank, Moshi Branch
• Kilimanjaro Search and Rescue: +255 784 677 311
• Kilimanjaro National Park Emergency: +255 27 2755477
• Governmental Emergency Helpline: Dial 112

5 Reasons Why Indiahikes

When we brought out new trails in Indian trekking, safety came with us. Back in 2012, we were the first to introduce microspikes, and two years later, pulse oximeters became standard thanks to us. Nobody does safe treks like Indiahikes. In the mountains, emergencies don't care who you're with – everyone knows that when trouble hits, you look for the yellow tents of Indiahikes.

We are pioneers in trekking. Since 2007, we have brought out treks that have become India's most famous treks: Roopkund, Rupin Pass, Buran Ghati, Kedarkantha, Kashmir Great Lakes, Tarsar Marsar, Brahmatal, Phulara Ridge—the list goes on. In 2023 alone, we brought out five new treks in Indian trekking. We know treks better than anyone . This comes directly from the reason why Indiahikes was born: to bring out trek information and enable trekkers to trek on their own.

More than 25,000 people trek with us every year. We are the largest trekking organisation in India. 24% of our trekkers come back to trek with us every year. Over 4,000 students from the top educational institutions trek with us every year. Aside from this, families with children choose to trek with Indiahikes knowing that our treks are the safest. We have taken over 8000 children trekking so far, and the number continues to grow.

We focus on designing transformative experiences. Our trek leaders conduct thought-provoking exercises that help you reflect and contemplate. This impact stays with you for a long time. Trekkers return feeling energised, more confident, or developing abilities to deal with difficulties. Many have changed careers, rethought their core values, become more humble, shown gratitude to others, or started a new fitness journey.

Since 2012, we have pioneered sustainable practices that have become standard in trekking. Using eco-bags, our trekkers have cleared over 120 tonnes of litter from the mountains. We do not carry packaged foods; instead, we serve freshly made food. We do not light campfires; we carry coal to light angethis to keep you warm. Our bio-toilets not only keep our toilets odour-free but also enrich the soil. When you trek with us, you leave mountains better.

Indiahikes Features

You’re guarded with our trek again philosophy

If you are unable to complete a trek, or if you love a trek, you can repeat it with us anytime. You don’t have to pay us for it. See our thoughts behind this here .

Daily 3-time health checks keep you safe at any altitude

Our thrice-a-day oxi-metre checks keep altitude sickness at bay, never allowing you to reach a point where you need evacuation.

Join any group, they are all women-friendly groups 

With around 30% of our trekkers being women, all women, including those travelling solo are comfortable to join any of our groups.

Request Jain/Vegan-friendly food

Our kitchen teams understand your needs as a vegan (or a Jain). We will take special care of your food, even in the remote Himalayas. 

Be comfortable and sustainable with bio toilets

We have specially designed bio toilets to ensure you have no sight or smell in toilets, at the same time making sure the toilets cause no harm to the fragile ecosystem we trek in.

Fresh, nutritious food at every camp

We’ll admit it. Our love for food surpasses our love for minimalism. Expect freshly cooked, multi-cuisine food at all camps, designed to meet your nutritional requirements and keep your taste buds happy!

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Mount Kilimanjaro Treks - Mount Meru Hikes

We would like to thank you for visiting TRANQUIL KILIMANJARO, your recommended mountain guides in Tanzania and East Africa as a whole, as specialists in Mount Kilimanjaro climbs . We’ve worked hard over the years to deliver high-quality Kilimanjaro treks at a reasonable and affordable price. Thanks to the incredible assistance of our experienced and knowledgeable guides, we have been able to maintain high-quality standards while paying close attention to safety. As a result, we’ve been able to successfully guide several summit rates to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro . Our objectives and goals are simple: by utilizing the greatest climbing talent in the country, we provide climbers of all abilities with the chance to reach their own goals through high-quality, challenging, safe, and enjoyable adventures. We specialize in unrivaled mountain adventures. Read about us

Hiking Mount Meru as a warm up to Kilimanjaro

It is possible to climb Mount Meru as a standalone package on its own or just hike the mountain as a warm-up to climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, a great way to acclimatize. Mount Meru is located in Arusha while Mount Kilimanjaro is located near Moshi, in the Kilimanjaro region. You have a better chance of watching wild animals around Mount Meru as it is located within the Arusha National Park.

Kilimanjaro Trekking Packages

8 days Lemosho Route Itinerary

7 days Machame Route Itinerary

6 Days Marangu Route

9 days Northern Circuit Route

Why climb mount kilimanjaro with tranquil, expert guides, quality service, safety first, superb support, reliable operator, value for money.

Which Kilimanjaro route is the best for climbing

For Mount Kilimanjaro routes, there are different factors for choosing a route that will take you to the Uhuru peak summit . Each route is different, so the question of choosing the best route lies entirely in what attracts you. Among the top priorities, we have to consider when choosing your route include, your level of fitness, hiking experience, high altitude experience, your inner motivation and drive, medical conditions, and of course, your age or any other special criteria that we may have to consider. After determining that, then we can select your route in relation to difficulty levels, crowd traffic, the beauty of the scenery, the number of days it takes to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, and your budget which will help determine the cost of your Kilimanjaro climb. After all, is said and done, Tranquil Kilimanjaro recommends the Machame route , Northern Circuit, Lemosho Route, and the Rongai route based on summit success rate and suitability.

Lemosho Route vs Machame Route which one is the best?

These routes are both unique in their own ways. Personally, we prefer to recommend the 8-day Lemosho Route package as the route is very scenic, less crowded, and offers enough time for acclimatization. The Machame Route is also a great route to climb the mountain, especially when you choose the 7 days Machame Route itinerary which offers ample time for acclimatization. It is more popular as it is an old route on Kilimanjaro. The Lemosho Route wins in many aspects, in terms of scenery, slope profile, acclimatization, and trail conditions. It is an all-around great route that is why we think it is the best. 99% of our past clients share the same opinion too. Read more about choosing the best route.

Kilimanjaro, Safaris & Zanzibar Beach Combo

There are many safari options at your disposal after you climb Mount Kilimanjaro with Tranquil Kilimanjaro. You could tailor-make your bespoke Kilimanjaro trekking package with a safari addon, a Mount Kenya trek , a Mount Meru hike, a beach relaxation getaway to the spice islands of Zanzibar. There is more to Kilimanjaro than just the mountain as you could choose to take a day trip around the Kilimanjaro region to Materuni waterfalls, village, and coffee tours Moshi and Arusha towns have many attractions surrounding them so if you need something to do before climbing Mount Meru or Kilimanjaro, you can ask for the nearest activities to partake. You could take a refreshing dip in the crystal and natural waters at Kikuletwa/Chemka/Maji Moto Hotsprings in Boma near Moshi. Another great add-on for your mountain trek would be taking a cultural trip in West Kilimanjaro’s Olpopongi Masai cultural site and even a walk further north to Arusha National Park, Monduli Juu, Lake Natron, Empakaai Crater near the famous “mountain of God” at the Ol Doinyo Lengai mountain.

When is the best time to climb Kilimanjaro?

January - March

April - May

June - October

November - December

Mt Kilimanjaro sits very close to the equator and has none of the seasons we are used to in either the Northern or Southern Hemispheres. Temperatures vary very little throughout the year and certainly by comparison with the change in temperature you experience climbing Kilimanjaro because of the altitude the seasonal variations are inconsequential.

What Kilimanjaro does experience though is big seasonal variation in rainfall. It has two rainy seasons: what they call the short rainy season, traditionally between mid-November and mid-December, and the long rainy season in April and May. In both these periods, you can expect some rain most days and in the April-May period, this rain can be prolonged.

So if staying dry is critical, aim for January to March and May to October. Remember though that nearly everyone else wants to do the same so these are the busiest months. If you can tolerate a little rain climbing off-season can be fun, not just because it will be quiet but also because there is a good chance of snow on the summit. Learn more about the best time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro here

Climb Kilimanjaro during the full moon

To make your climb on Mount Kilimanjaro even more enjoyable, consider the Kilimanjaro full moon options when the routes are illuminated by natural light from the moon, making it easier to trek especially during summit night which usually begins at midnight so that you can make it to the summit, Uhuru peak by sunrise. Learn more about the best time to climb Kilimanjaro and the full moon dates for trekking.

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With years of mountain guiding experience, Tranquil Kilimanjaro has justly earned its reputation as one of the most eminent guide services in East Africa. We uphold strict safety standards, climb with small ratios, provide you with the best, most experienced Mt. Kilimanjaro guides, and have an infrastructure that is entirely focused on your personal safety and success on Mt. Kilimanjaro.

Our Mountain Guides & Crew

How to climb Mount Kilimanjaro

The purpose of climbing Kilimanjaro is to make sure you get to the top safely and have a great time.

We run our own Kilimanjaro treks and manage every part of your trip to offer you the best opportunity of reaching the summit and enjoy yourself.

Our hands-on approach has enabled us to achieve a summit success rate of 98.8%! For every trip, our team will go above and beyond to make it unforgettable.

Before embarking on this life-turning expedition to the highest peak in Africa, there might be many questions lingering in your mind. You can get more answers from our frequently asked questions section or you could simply send us an email at [email protected] and we would be glad to answer all your questions. Below, we have captured a few common questions that stream into our inbox.

How long does it take to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

It takes about 5 to 9 days to climb Kilimanjaro from the entry gate located at the base of the mountain and descend back to the base of the mountain. The duration it takes to climb Mount Kilimanjaro depends on the route that your will choose. Most of these routes have two variants each, for example, 6 days Machame Route and 7 days Machame Route or 7 Days Lemosho Route and 8 Days Machame Route or 5 days Marangu Route and 6 days Marangu Route variation. The extra day added on these route itineraries is to help with acclimatization, for a better chance to reach the summit, Uhuru Peak.

Your odds of reaching the summit increase with each additional day you spend on the mountain. According to statistics, the more time you spend acclimatizing, the higher your chances of success. Therefore, we highly advise against booking the required minimum number of days. It’s likely that you’ll get altitude sickness, have a bad hike, and not make it to the summit. It is strongly advised to climb for seven or more days in order to be safe and successful. The most popular tours are our 8 and 9 day trips.

How hard is it to climb Kilimanjaro?

It is not difficult to climb Mount Kilimanjaro if you pan properly, train well and follow our mountain guide guidelines. You only have to be mentally prepared to do the Kilimanjaro challenge. The hardest part of climbing this mountain according to past climbers is the final push to the summit where you wake up at midnight, in total darkness, braving cold temperatures and strong winds at an ascent of 4,084ft with 49% less oxygen and descent of nearly 6,870ft. Some also say climbing the dreaded Barranco Wall is also one of the hardest segments on the mountain.

What time of year is best to climb Kilimanjaro?

The best time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro is during the warmest and dryest months of the year in January-February or August-September when the temperatures are warmer and the sky is clearer with less or no cloud cover. These are peak seasons and traffic is high on the popular routes. If you want an optimum time with great weather to climb with fewer crowds on the mountain , consider climbing in March or October, just before each of the two rainy seasons.

Generally speaking, January, February, and September are the warmest and driest months to climb Kilimanjaro. The months of June, July, August, and October are also favorable. However, the weather and temperatures can vary greatly depending on the height and time of day.

The long rainy season, which lasts from late March to early June, and the brief rainy season, which lasts from November to the start of December, are best avoided by the majority of people.

What is the weather like on Mount Kilimanjaro?

The temperature of Mount Kilimanjaro does not alter significantly from season to season. Instead, the height and time of day have a greater impact on the temperature of Mount Kilimanjaro. From base to peak, the route travels through a number of diverse climate zones, each with its own range of temperatures, levels of humidity, and precipitation. As you climb higher, the temperature drops from the lower slopes’ average of 70 to 80 F. At the peak, nighttime lows may be as low as 20 or -20F.

More about the weather on Kilimanjaro

How much does it cost to climb Kilimanjaro?

The average cost of climbing Mount Kilimanjaro varies from roughly  $1,150 to $6000, the price depends on various factors like the number of people in your group, the duration of your trip, and accommodation before and after your climb among many other logistics.

Don’t only choose a trekking company based on the price! Charges greatly vary amongst operators, however, both extremely high and extremely low prices should be treated with caution. At competitive prices, Tranquil Kilimanjaro provides climbs of the highest caliber. At these prices, we are able to cover all park fees, pay staff members a living wage, and provide wholesome food, and equipment, all while giving our customers excellent service that is on par with or better than climbs that are significantly more expensive.

Find out how much it costs to climb Kilimanjaro

Which is the best route for climbing Kilimanjaro?

Each path has unique qualities that you may or may not find appealing. When choosing your route, take the difficulties, scenery, and crowds into account. Your age, level of fitness, health issues, previous backpacking and trekking experiences, experience at high altitudes, level of motivation, and any other unique concerns should also be taken into account. Lemosho, Machame, the Northern Circuit, and Rongai are suggested itineraries by Tranquil Kilimanjaro. We may recommend the Lemosho route, 8 days as the best but at the end of the day, it is a matter of personal preference.

See all Mount Kilimanjaro Routes

How should I prepare for the Kilimanjaro climb?

It is quite challenging to predict the level of mental and physical endurance required to climb Kilimanjaro. If you ask those who have attempted it and succeeded or failed, you will hear a variety of stories. The fact is that, like any other endeavor, some people excel at it while others find it difficult. We advise a minimum of two months of physical preparation; if you are already an experienced hiker, we advise less preparation. The optimum workout consists of four to six-hour day treks with mild elevation changes (around 1,500 ft) with a 20-pound pack. Focus on extensive workouts at a slow pace because endurance is crucial.

Learn how to properly prepare for a Kilimanjaro trek

What gear should I wear to climb Kilimanjaro?

Personal gear and supplies must be brought; however, community supplies (tents, food, cooking utensils, etc.) are given. Everything you need to conquer the mountain’s varied terrain and the weather is included in our exhaustive list of equipment. It consists of gear like a backpack and sleeping bag as well as technical clothes like a waterproof jacket, an insulated jacket, and base layers. You should be aware that while hiking between camps, you will only be carrying a small daypack. Our support team will transfer the rest of your equipment. No need to lug around bulky bags!

Check out the Kilimanjaro gear list

How do I pick a trusted Kilimanjaro tour operator?

Though the mountain is serviced by hundreds of businesses, only a small number of them can be trusted. Choose a reputable firm with knowledgeable, experienced guides who adhere to strict safety requirements. Find a provider who has a track record of success serving a variety of clients over a long period of time. Since we started more than 15 years ago, Tranquil Kilimanjaro has assisted more than 15,000 guests in reaching the summit. We are experts in Mount Kilimanjaro. We’re still going strong, actually.

Find out why we are the best Kilimanjaro climbing company

How dangerous is it to climb Kilimanjaro?

Strong safety measures are in place at Tranquil Kilimanjaro to reduce the risks associated with trekking at high altitudes. Our mountain guides do health checks to check the oxygen saturation and heart rate. Additionally, we can tell whether climbers have altitude sickness and how severe it is. Every climb includes the addition of bottled oxygen as a precaution and safety measure. If required, we can even start a helicopter rescue. Our top concern is seeing to it that you are healthy and enjoy your trek, and we take that duty very seriously.

Is climbing Kilimanjaro a risky affair?

Why do some trekking companies charge so cheap?

There are several low-cost tour companies that provide affordable climbs. These badly run businesses rely solely on low prices to draw customers. These operators simply cannot deliver adequate services without cutting costs in ways that degrade the quality of your ascent. They start off with subpar guides (great guides don’t work for cheap businesses), dubious gear, and nutrient-poor meals. They also indulge in disgusting tactics including providing pitiful wages, underfeeding employees, and making porters carry loads that are heavier than they are allowed to. Never go up a mountain with a cheap operator.

See these 5 great ways of climbing Kilimanjaro on a low budget

How do I get to Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania?

Tanzania is frequently served by Ethiopian Airways, KLM, Turkish Airlines, Edelweiss, Qatar Airways, and KLM. We advise booking an international ticket that lands at Kilimanjaro International Airport if your journey to Tanzania is to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or go on a safari (JRO). From the airport, it takes only 40 minutes to get to our hotels.

If for whatever reason you are unable to fly internationally to Kilimanjaro Airport, you can fly into Zanzibar (ZNZ) or Dar es Salaam (DAR), and then take a local Tanzanian carrier to Kilimanjaro. You can get assistance from Tranquil Kilimanjaro managers while buying tickets for domestic flights.

Read: Where is Kilimanjaro located?

Private climb, Join a group for Kilimanjaro or for charity?

We offer three expedition styles to climb Kilimanjaro: private climbs, open groups, and Kilimanjaro charity challenges. Whichever you choose, our experienced team will help you achieve your goal of climbing Kilimanjaro: Africa’s highest mountain.

Private climbs

Private trips to climb Kilimanjaro are your tailor-made adventure, giving you total flexibility and the highest chance of success. Just choose your date, route, and any of our tailor-made options. Perfect for a group of friends or a charity group or a couple looking to celebrate a special birthday or anniversary. Upgrades to private climbs have an additional cost depending on the size of the group. The good thing about private Kilimanjaro climbs is that you can add a Tanzania safari adventure that can take you to the most popular parks in the country like Serengeti, Ngorongoro or Tarangire National Park to your trip or a nice relaxation at the beach with a Zanzibar beach holiday extension

Open group joining climbs

If you want to be in the company of other trekkers while you climb Kilimanjaro then joining an open group climb is perfect for you. Our group climbs run every week during the main climbing season from June – October and December – March.  They are limited to a maximum of 12 climbers to make sure you get the best chance of summit success. Particularly popular are our open group full moon climbs which run every month.

Charity challenges to climb Kilimanjaro

We do not offer complicated sponsor-funded climbs, just great value, tailor-made challenges so that more of the money you raise goes to charity.  We also offer our charity climbers special low deposits so that they can get on with fundraising for their chosen charity while our PR team offers a helping hand to promote their Mount Kilimanjaro charity challenge .

Where to stay during, before and after your Mount Meru or Kilimanjaro climb?

We will check you into a hotel or lodge in Moshi for rest and leisure before your climb begins when we pick you up at the Kilimanjaro International airport. You’ll meet your guides for a climb briefing the day before your climb when they’ll answer any questions you have and double-check your gear. We may organise a game-viewing walk in Arusha National Park (accompanied by an armed ranger), or you can travel into Arusha town for some last-minute shopping or dinner, or you can select from one of our numerous day tours around Moshi and the Kilimanjaro region.

After your climb, you may get your climbing gear washed and even your filthy hiking boots cleaned by the friendly staff, ready for your next adventure.

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Kilimanjaro Trek

Walking & trekking in tanzania, africa, 7 day trek along the machame route.

PRICE FROM £2,500

FLIGHTS Not included

Join us on the trek of a lifetime to the roof of Africa. Kilimanjaro is the world’s highest freestanding mountain at an incredible 5,895m above sea level.

Kilimanjaro is the world’s largest freestanding mountain and standing at 5,895m above sea level makes for an epic adventure of a lifetime.

In addition Kilimanjaro is the highest peak in Africa and is also 1 of the world’s seven summits.

Kibo, the highest of the 3 extinct volcanic cones that make up Kilimanjaro is home to the highest point, Uhuru Peak. It is here you will find the iconic sign to mark the summit.

Despite its credentials it is a trekking peak with no technical ability needed to climb it although this does not make it easy by any means.

Our 7 day trek along the Machame Route gives you 5 days of ascent to help the acclimatisation process and therefore increase the chance of success and reaching the summit of this iconic mountain.

A once in a lifetime opportunity to see the world from the roof of Africa!

Personal trek crew – In addition to local guides UK qualified Mountain Leaders will also support your trek

Meet and greet – Our services start when you land in Tanzania where we will meet you and transfer you to the B&B for the night before the trek begins

Camping – Enjoy wild camping in magnificent, scenic locations

Transfers – All in country transfers included

Training weekend – 1 night, 2 day training weekend in the UK before the trip

Training Weekend

1 night, 2 day training

Max. 12 people

Mountaineerin staff x 2, Local guide. Drivers, Porters & Cooks

Accommodation

2 nights B&B, 6 nights tented accommodation

Meals inclusions

Breakfast x 8, Lunch x 8 Dinner x 9

Walking Grade

Challenging to Tough

Your mountaineerin team

Simon and Paméla Ogunlana, founders of Mountaineerin will accompany you on the trip.

Get a glimpse in to life on Kilimanjaro.

Here is a brutally honest account of Mountaineerins’ 7 day trek along the Machame route to Kilimanjaro.

Written (and un-edited!) by one of our participants, Natalie, it documents the daily highs and lows of life on Kilimanjaro.

What's INCLUDED

Items that are included in the cost of THE tour price.

• 1 Nights B&B accommodation (before the trek) ✔
• 6 Nights mountain tented accommodation ✔
• 1 Nights B&B accommodation (after the trek) ✔
• All in country airport transfers unless making onward journeying plans ✔
• Transfers to and from the Park gates ✔
• Porters and cooks ✔
• Camping equipment (tents, mattress, mess tent, chairs and tables), toilet tent ✔
• Local mountain guides ✔
• UK mountain leader ✔
• All meals and filtered drinking water during the trek ✔
• All national park fees ✔
• Rescue fees ✔
• Flying doctors evacuation insurance ✔
• 10% Ellis Brigham Mountain Sports discount voucher ✔
• Ongoing support from point of booking including private group Facebook & WhatsApp group ✔
• 2 Day, 1 night UK based training weekend ✔

What's not included?

Items that are not included in the cost of the tour price.

• Flights to and from Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) ✘
• Personal trip/accident insurance ✘
• Tips for guides, cooks and porters ✘
• Personal trekking equipment ✘
• Alcoholic and energy drinks ✘
• Personal snacks ✘
• Meals when not trekking other than breakfast ✘

Click on the button below for detailed Trip Notes containing all everything you need to know about this trip.

KILIMANJARO MACHAME ROUTE TREK

Upcoming dates and availability for solo travellers & small groups, itinerary - machame route - 7 day trek.

Overnight at B&B in Arusha.

On arrival at JRO you will be met by a member of the Mountaineerin team and escorted to the B&B where you can relax, freshen up and start to settle in to your surroundings.

Transfers from the airport will either be by private taxi, safari vehicle or tourist mini bus.

Meals Provided: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner (This will be dependent on your arrival time.)

After breakfast we will load the bus and transfer by tourist bus to the Machame gate and entrance to the Kilimanjaro National Park.

There is a bit of admin to do here and all our porters must have their kit weighed which can take time. This is a good opportunity for photos and to relax a little before we start the trek up the mountain.

Once the admin is done and we have signed into the park we will begin the trek to Machame camp. The trail works its way through the trees and ascending to the very top of the forests that surround the lower slopes of Kilimanjaro.

If you’re lucky we will spot some of the local wildlife also.

On arrival at camp you will be shown to your tent and snacks, hot drinks and washing facilities will be made available.

Elevation Gain: 1,200 meters Hiking time: 6 to 7 hours Meals Provided: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner, Water & hot drinks

As you leave your tent in the morning if the cloud is clear you should get your first glimpse of the highest peak on Kilimanjaro, Kibo. Every morning hot water will be made available for washing prior to breakfast and water bottles collected so they can be refilled. Drinking water is both boiled and filtered.

Once breakfast is done you will have a short time to finish packing before we start the trek to Shir Camp. The route is more exposed than day 1 with trees no longer present and the vegetation more like shrub and moorland. The route is rocky and a little craggy in parts but as you ascend the view just gets better and better.

There will be plenty of opportunities to stop and take photos as well as a lunch stop. We aim to arrive at camp during mid-afternoon and your tent will be ready for you on arrival.

After some time to unpack, rest and have a cup of tea we’ll head out for a short acclimatisation walk around the Shira Plateau. The view down to the villages below are breath taking.

In addition Kibo will be fully visible with the task ahead becoming clear. We’ll return after around 30 minutes for dinner.

Elevation Gain: 840 meters Hiking time: 6 to 8 hours Meals Provided: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner water & hot drinks

You’ll now be used to the morning routine of hot water, breakfast and packing ahead of setting off.

Today will be the highest point of the trek so far as we ascend to Lava Tower and then back down towards Barranco Camp. The ascent to Lava Tower, which is a massive rock formation left from Kilimanjaro’s volatile days is a slow and steady ascent.

The terrain and vegetation are noticeably different to lower down and height gain gives us a really sense of  trekking at higher altitudes.

After lunch at Lava Tower we descend towards camp following small streams and weaving in and out of the unusual plants that inhabit the mountain.

On arrival at Barranco Camp you can rest and check out the route for the next day up the Barranco Wall.

Total Elevation Gain: 690 meters Hiking time: 6 to 8 hours Meals Provided: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner water & hot drinks

Today is a relatively short day and with the final camp being lower than Lava Tower (reached the day before) you should hopefully feel relatively normal in terms of affects of the altitude.

The day start with your breakfast routine followed by an ascent of the Barranco Wall. The wall requires a little bit of scrambling but nothing most people can’t handle and your guides will be on hand to support if needed.

Once at the top you can have a snack, take in the view and have a short rest. The route from here to camp is relatively simple and largely flat other than a few lumps and bumps to walk over.

On arrival at camp your tent will be available and lunch will be served in the mess tent. The camp sits on the shoulder of the mountain with incredible views both up and down.

The final part of the mountain, Kibo, feels much closer now and the sense of what you’re achieving is becoming more apparent. After lunch the rest of the day is yours to relax and take some time out.

Elevation Gain: 250 meters Hiking time: 3 to 5 hours Meals Provided: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner water & hot drinks

Another short day follows to get us Barafu Camp. The route heads straight up from Karanga camp leading to simply incredible views of Mt Meru in the distance and the surrounding areas.

The sun is normally out but often a cold breeze crosses the path and you see the clouds bubble up below. There’s a real sense of height at this point and after the initial ascent the path flattens out and heads to Barafu Camp. Barafu is our final stop before heading to the summit and the aim is to get to camp before lunch to allow as long as possible for rest and relaxation before the night ahead.

Lunch will again be at camp on arrival.

Elevation Gain: 400 meters Hiking time: 3 to 5 hours Meals Provided: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner water & hot drinks

After trekking to Barafu and resting for most of the day we will end day 6 with snacks before leaving camp at around 23:00pm to start the final ascent of Kilimanjaro.

Summit day will start in the early hours of the morning and you will be guided up the mountain by torch light in the hope to see the sun rise from near the summit of Africa’s highest peak.

The pace will be purposefully slow and steady as we ascend through the night following the zig-zag path heading for Stella Point.

If you’re lucky there will be a sky full of stars above and the lights of camp will grow ever dimmer as you ascend higher.

It is a long night but by sunrise we hope to be reaching Stella Point just 45 minutes from the summit.

It’s time for a short rest and some pictures of the incredible Mwenzi Peak now below you. From Stella Point the route follows the crater rim of the old volcano around to the iconic Uhuru summit.

The views are simply unbelievable and the surrounding glaciers, the terrain and the achievement are often a lot  to take in.

There is a little time for photos at the famous sign and congratulations before starting the descent back to Barafu.

After successfully summiting you will start 2 days of descent down the mountain.

We descend in the daylight back to Stella Point and head down the steep scree slop from the crater rim. Camp is visible in the distance and it’s often surprisingly warm considering the freezing temperatures during the night.

On arrival at camp you will have a few hours rest and a well earned lunch.

After lunch we will pack up and continue the descent to Mweka camp descending through all the terrain areas seen on the days ascending and ultimately ending back in the trees where we started on day 1.

We’ll arrive at camp late afternoon to a well earned cup of tea, snacks and then your evening meal.

Elevation Gain: 1,295 meters Elevation Loss: 2,795 meters Hiking time: 12-14 hours Meals Provided: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner water & hot drinks

Everything you need to know

The total distance covered along the Machame Route from start to finish is roughly 62 kilometers (37 miles), encompassing the entire ascent and descent.

The elevation gain from the starting point to the peak measures 4,157 meters. It is climbed over 6 consecutive days, with each day’s trek lasting approximately 5 to 7 hours.

The six camps along the Machame Route are:

• Machame Camp  (Altitude 3,000m)
• Shira Camp (Altitude 3,850m)
• Barranco Camp (Altitude: 3,950m)
• Karanga Camp (Altitude 3,950m)
• Barafu Camp (Altitude: 4,600m)
• Mweka Camp (Altitude: 3,800m)

Although Kilimanjaro does not require any technical mountaineering ability it should be remembered that it is 5,895m high and is a serious physical undertaking.

You will spend a minimum of 7 days trekking (depending on your itinerary) with most of those days at altitude.

You should be physically fit enough to be able to walk for at least 12 hours if not longer. Your summit day for example will be a physically and mentally challenging day with a large ascent followed by a considerable descent also.

Why not check out our blog – How difficult is the Everest Base Camp Trek?

For most, the fitter you are the more you will enjoy your experience and although it is difficult to train for trekking at altitude there are forms of exercise that will at least help you prepare.

Advice will be available when booking on how best to train for this trek. Increasing your general fitness level from time of booking to departure would be of great benefit for the trek.

Whilst in country we often use a range of transport depending on the requirements needed, group size and other considerations.

This can range from private taxi, minibus, tourist coach and safari jeep. We appreciate that vehicle standards can differ outside of the UK but work to ensure that vehicles used in country are fit for purpose and safe.

This way your journey will be as comfortable as possible. If vehicles are not deemed fit for purpose alternative options will be sought.

Porters, guides and your cooks will be a vital part of your trek on Kilimanjaro.

They will carry your bags, set up and pack up camp whilst your cooks will prepare your meals.

It is important to us that they are treated fairly.

We only use porters who are employed under the Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project’s Proper Porter Treatment guidelines. The project works to ensure the working conditions are improved for porters and monitors those companies using porters to ensure the fair treatment guidelines are met.

The porters and guides are there to support you as much as possible and also look out for your welfare. Each day, porters and cooks will walk ahead to set up the camp in time for your arrival so when you arrive you can relax and take in your surroundings however high up you might be.

Guides, porters and cooks are paid a wage however it is customary to tip them at the end of your trek. If you think about it, they will have carried all your kit (possibly on their head) for 7 days, cooked and cleaned for you also so a little extra is most likely deserved.

There are guidelines to tipping amounts and usually provided in US dollars. Further guidance will be provided closer to your trek.

Note: tips are not included in the cost of your trek. Mountaineerin Ltd is also a Partner for responsible travel with the Kilimanjaro Porters Association Project, which ensures that we along with our in country partners treat porters fairly and inline with specific guidelines. For more information visit: http://www.kiliporters.org

Old Kit – Many of our porters do not have quality personal kit such as fleeces, boots, jackets etc. If you have any old kit you would like to gift to our porters then please bring this with you. Any kit and any size will be considered as long as it is not damaged. We’ll take it off you when you arrive.

The package includes 2 nights B&B accommodation (1 day before and 1 day after the trek.) This will be provided in same sex twin rooms (please advise if you would prefer a double room).

Single rooms are available subject to availability however there may be an additional charge. Please ask for details.

Accommodation during the trek is provided in tents at several camps on the mountain.

Tented accommodation is normally in same sex 3 person tents (2 sharing).

Also provided is a mess tent for meal times, toilet tent, tables and chairs so you can relax after a tough day on the trail.

Kilimanjaro has two main trekking seasons, which avoid the wet/rainy season. This does not mean that it doesn’t rain during these times but it’s usually drier than the wet season.

January to March and June to October are regarded as the best options especially if wanting to experience cloud free summits.

This does not mean to say you cannot go outside of these months however there is a greater chance of spending long days in the rain and experiencing cloud covered summits.

Temperatures during the January/March season are often lower than June/October and there is a possibility of encountering snow on the paths higher up.

Although we hope you do not incur delays in your outbound and homebound journeys to and from the start/end points we can never rule them out.

There are not necessarily any arrangements in place for such an issue but your trip guide and Mountaineerin Ltd will do everything possible to support you should this happen.c

After reviewing our kit list, risk assessments and procedures, it would not be defensible to go against the recommendations set out. 

With this in mind Mountaineerin will be advising that all participants need to wear walking boots with ankle support as per our kit list.

The terrain can be rocky and uneven, and given the nature of the event with people progressively getting more fatigued boots provide the best way of reducing the risk of strains, sprains or worse. We appreciate an ankle injury is not always a major problem however in mountain terrain far from help it can pose significant logistical issues and seriously impact the event. 

As per our kit list all participants are expected to be suitable equipped with the correct recommend footwear which is walking boots. You may be refused participation if you do not have the appropriate footwear. 

You do not need any specialist equipment for climbing Kilimanjaro however specific mountain clothing would benefit you greatly rather than hoodies and sweatshirts.

The best system for mountain walking anywhere is to have several layers that you can put on and take off as and when you get too hot or too cold. Each layer traps a certain amount of air, which over time, your body heats up therefore insulating your body.

Your kit will be put into 2 bags for the trek, 1, which you will carry (your daysack) and 1, which your porter will carry (normally a larger rucksack or duffle bag).

You will carry all the items you need for each day in your daysack whereas the porters will carry everything else, such as group equipment, sleeping bags, extra clothes, food etc.

A complete kit list will be provided upon booking.

Personal trip insurance is essential for a trip of this kind and you should be specific in telling your insurer about what you are doing. For example most insurers cover you as standard up to a certain height on well known trekking routes.

The highest point of this trek is 5,895m high and it is unlikely that an ascent of this kind would be covered under a standard policy due to the increased risk.

You should read any policy very carefully before committing to it and make sure it covers everything you expect it to. If you are unsure about any sections then contact the insurer for clarification prior to purchasing any policy.

You will be asked to provide your policy number and insurance details prior to the trek should we need to contact them in the event of an emergency.

We advise reading any policy fully before committing to it.

Personal trip insurance is available from Travel & General and a quote can be obtained by following this link .

Travel & General Insurances Services Limited (t&g) is a specialist intermediary focused on the travel industry. t&g have been providing travel bonds and travel insurance to travel organisers in the UK and Irish travel markets since 1983 and have gained a wealth of experience over the last thirty years making t&g an ideal insurance partner.

Note: You are welcome to choose whichever insurer suits your needs however it should include suitable cover for evacuation in case of emergency.

We reserve the right to refuse any participant whom we do not feel has obtained suitable insurance or who is unwilling to share details of the policy.

Mountaineerin ltd is fully insured for all the activities and packages it offers. If you require any further information regarding out policy details please contact us.

Frequently Asked Questions

The affects of altitude vary massively from person to person but in most cases improve with time spent at altitude. If they don’t action may need to be taken. Some symptoms of altitude sickness could include: headaches, loss of appetite, fatigue and more.

Acclimatisation is very important when trekking at altitude and it is vital not to ascend too quickly. Your guides during the trek will keep a close eye on you to ensure any affects of altitude can be managed appropriately.

It should be noted that the best solution to solving altitude sickness is to descend and if it is felt by the guide that this is the best option then they will support you in doing so. The British Mountaineering Council has some good advice and tips on mountain sickness.

As well as the possible implications of altitude sickness there are also some other things those travelling to Tanzania should consider.

It is recommended that you visit your GP at least 2 months prior to your trip to discuss the current inoculations required and any other advice they might have.

It may also be wise to discuss any previous illness/conditions you may have had to ensure travelling to Tanzania will not compromise your current health.

You can also visit the National Travel Health Network and Centre webpage on Tanzania for some more information. You can also visit the UK Government Foreign travel advice website for up to date travel advice for Tanzania.

British nationals are required to have a visa, which costs approximately $50 in order to enter Tanzania.

Visas can be obtained at the airport on arrival but there can be  long queues and applying prior to arrival may make the transition through the airport smoother.

Visas are available on arrival at Kilimanjaro International Airport and at some land borders. You can pay in US Dollars at the airport.

Note: Credit/debit cards are not always accepted for visas.

More information about entry requirements can be found on the UK Government foreign travel advice website .

Tanzania is an amazing place with great safari opportunities as well as magical island destinations within a few hours of Kilimanjaro.

It is for this reason we do not include flights with our treks.

By arranging and booking your own flights you are able to plan your own itinerary and stay on longer to go on safari or grab an internal flight to the island of Zanzibar. Whatever your plans we can support you with creating the perfect itinerary.

There are several airlines flying from the UK to Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM)

Prices range from around £450 – £900 depending on when you want to travel. Flights are not usually direct.Some of the airlines flying from the UK include:

KLM – Flights normally via Schiphol (Amsterdam) www.klm.com

Turkish Airlines – Flights normally via Istanbul (Turkey) www.turkishairlines.com

Qatar Airways – Flights normally via Doha (Qatar) www.qatarairways.com

Etihad Airlines – Flights normally via Abu Dhabi (UAE) www.etihad.com

Emirates – Flights normally via Dubai (UAE) www.emirates.com

1 Pay in full

You can pay for the trip in full using a credit or debit card via our website.

2 Pay a deposit

Alternatively you can pay a deposit and then the remaining balance 60 days before the trip date.

3 Monthly instalments via direct debit

Paying by direct debit is very simple. We set up the plan and email you the link to fill in your bank details. Once completed an agreed set number of payments will be taken from your account for the set amount.

The direct debit can be stopped, amended or cancelled at any time by contacting us.

When paying by direct debit there is no deposit to pay. There is no extra charge for paying in this way.

In short the answer is yes your booking is safe. Find out more here .

As an activity provider we do not get involved with the fundraising aspect of any trek, but you are more than welcome to arrange your own funding pages and raise money for charity on your trek.

We are more than happy to give you some ideas of how best to do this if you need some support.

What is it like climbing Kilimanjaro along the Machame Route

t: 01925 812928 e: [email protected]

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Recommendations

We recommend you take out suitable insurance for your chosen activity.

Mountaineerin is an Approved Activity Provider (AAP) for the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award.

This licence ensures that Mountaineerin operates within the parameters and spirit of the Award.

The licence also provides an opportunity for the DofE to assess Mountaineerin’s suitability to deliver Duke of Edinburgh Award expeditions. 

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Mount Kilimanjaro – Trek to the Highest Peak in Africa

Quick navigation, kilimanjaro trek, kilimanjaro routes, how hard is it to climb kilimanjaro, best time to climb kilimanjaro, how to pick the best tour company when climbing kilimanjaro, how to prepare for kilimanjaro, what to pack for a kilimanjaro trek, frequently asked questions about kilimanjaro, kilimanjaro article series, join our newsletter.

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How does climbing the tallest free-standing mountain and highest peak in Africa sound? Crazy? Adventurous? Many people want to travel to Tanzania to climb Kilimanjaro, but at a whopping 5,895 m above sea level this bucket list hike is a bit of a challenge, and not every hiker will be able to get to the summit of Uhuru Peak.

Climbing Kilimanjaro is a challenge and a half to accomplish, but there is a great sense of satisfaction and achievement waiting for all those who reach the top. However, preparation is key, and some advance planning for your Kilimanjaro hike is a must!

Here’s all the essential information, including frequently asked questions, for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro.

Whether you are a novice hiker or an advanced trekker, there’s an amazing Kilimanjaro trek that will suit your skill level. There are six to seven predominant Kilimanjaro trekking routes, which we’ll discuss in more detail below.

Climbing Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, is a bucket list activity for most keen hikers. The highest peak in Africa is also the largest freestanding mountain on earth, which makes climbing to the top a truly unique experience. The Kilimanjaro summit is crowned with a perpetual layer of snow, but to get to the top you’ll pass through five distinct climate zones, including cultivated land, forest, heather/moorland, alpine desert, and finally, the Kilimanjaro summit zone. This makes the hike to the top one of the most varied and rewarding treks you’ll ever do.

There is no shortage of fabulous views along the Kilimanjaro trek. In particular, the Great Barranco Valley offers an other-worldly vista, complete with twisted, alien-looking plants, tumbling waterfalls, and incredible views of the glaciers further up the mountain. As you rise higher and higher you may even ascend above the clouds, providing fabulous photo opportunities, especially at sunrise and sunset. The gorgeous glaciers near Crater Camp will transport you to another world entirely, one where ice and rock dominate the landscapes. Finally, the real joy of summiting Kilimanjaro lies in finally getting to the top, and experiencing the incredible vista from the “Roof of Africa”, Uhuru Peak.

There are no words to describe the feeling you’ll get after successfully summiting Kilimanjaro. This epic adventure is a must for nature lovers and keen hikers, and although it’s a challenge, it’s a manageable feat for most fit and healthy walkers. There are hardly any other treks on earth that will take you so high without requiring specialist equipment or climbing skills, and that will transport you through such varied, diverse and interesting terrain.

Now, here are some of the most popular Kilimanjaro routes to choose from.

Machame Route

Arguably the most popular route leading to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, the Machame Route – or Whiskey Route – offers a great mixture of challenging terrain and breathtaking scenery. Sometimes completed in 6 days by eager adventurers, the 7-day Machame Trek is preferable to allow for extra acclimatization to the high altitude along the trail.

Ahsante 7 Days Machame Camping on Mount Kilimanjaro

• Lemosho Route

One of the newest Mount Kilimanjaro trails, the Lemosho Route is a bit less-traveled, although we anticipate that the lighter foot traffic won’t last for long! This amazing 8-day trek features gorgeous views and a longer time frame that allows for extra acclimatization, making it a welcomed addition to the roster of routes leading up the mountain.

View from Lemosho Trek Big Tree to Shira Camp

• Shira Route

A bit older than some of the other Kilimanjaro routes, the Shira Route features a high elevation starting point, meaning acclimatization can be a bit tricky. This trek actually shares a lot of similarities with the above mentioned Lemosho Route, largely due to the fact that the Lemosho is an improved-upon version of Shira. In any case, those who want to experience a less-busy trail and don’t mind the high altitude start will find this route to be every bit as scenic.

• Rongai Route

As the only trail to approach the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro from the north, the Rongai Route is a more secluded adventure for those wanting to get off the beaten path. Featuring a steady uphill climb and long acclimatization period, this remote 7-day trek is perfect for those who want to move at a slower pace.

• Northern Circuit Route

The longest and newest of the trails leading up Mount Kilimanjaro, the Northern Circuit Route combines some of the iconic scenery of the Lemosho Route with remote paths on the northern side of the mountain. This unforgettable 9-day trek features a long acclimatization period, world class views, and a bit more seclusion on the trail, making it one of the better summit routes in our opinion.

• Marangu Route

Also known as the “Coca-Cola route”, the Marangu Route is well-known for providing a bit more comfort on the journey up to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, due largely to the fact that adventurers sleep in permanent huts instead of tents. So if you are looking to reach the roof of Africa without spending chilly nights outdoors, the Mount Kilimanjaro Marangu Trek might just be the best option for you to explore.

Western Breach via Umbwe Route

The Western Breach via Umbwe Route is known to be the most challenging and dangerous of all the Mount Kilimanjaro routes, largely due to the terrain that it traverses. Along this trail, climbers will trek below melting ice and the constant threat of rockfalls, which adds to the danger – and allure – of the route. After a number of fatalities and a period of closure, the Western Breach via Umbwe Route is now open to experienced alpinists.

As mentioned above, Mount Kilimanjaro is both the tallest point in Africa and the tallest free-standing peak in the world, yet many people still seem to be under the impression that summiting this iconic mountain is an easy feat.

While it may be a more gradual and steady uphill climb than some of the other Seven Summits, a Mount Kilimanjaro summit trek is still a challenging excursion in its own right, which is reinforced by the fact that only about 65-70% of all climbers (across all routes) reach the top. Additionally, out of all the climbers who attempt the feat each year, there are about 10 fatalities, meaning that Mount Kilimanjaro is not only a difficult climb, but potentially a dangerous one if you are not sufficiently prepared.

The main factor that makes climbing Kili so difficult is the altitude. In order to reach the summit at 5,895 m above sea level, climbers need to be well prepared, both in terms of their physical fitness and acclimatization. Without a proper training regimen and acclimatization schedule, your chances of reaching the summit will drastically diminish, so if you plan on undertaking the journey make sure that you fully understand how hard it is to climb Mount Kilimanjaro and prepare accordingly.

It’s possible to climb Kilimanjaro at any time of year, as its proximity to the Equator means that the temperature doesn’t fluctuate too dramatically over the seasons, but even so, you may be wondering when is the best time to make a Kilimanjaro summit attempt ? In general, it’s best to climb Kilimanjaro when the weather is dry, as precipitation can lead to muddy, slippery, and snowy conditions on the mountain. This means that it’s best to avoid the rainy season from late March to early June.

The best time to climb Kilimanjaro is between January and March. You’ll experience mild temperatures, fairly clear skies, and only the occasional rain shower during the day. Alternatively, plan your trip between July and October. The temperatures at this time can be quite cold, especially at the summit, but you’ll experience very clear skies and may even have a chance to catch the great wildebeest migration!

Mount Kilimanjaro guided tour

Ngorongoro Crater at dusk

When it comes to planning your Kilimanjaro hike, it is wise to book a Kilimanjaro tour in advance from a reputable tour company. We at 10Adventures Tours partner with some of the best local guides all over the world, and have great options for trekking tours around Kilimanjaro. We work with reputable companies that consider your personal safety and limitations, provide required trekking and camping equipment (of good quality), porters, skill level, best routes, scenic vistas, and more.

There are hundreds of Kilimanjaro tour companies operating and competing for market share, but there are only a dozen or so that you should trust with your life and money. With such a saturated market, choosing the right company can be difficult, which is why we are pleased to work with great tour operators at 10Adventures Tours!

Tip: Only book with tour companies who respect and fairly pay their staff and porters. A good way to check for this is to verify if your Kilimanjaro tour company is on the partner program list of the International Mountain Explorers Connection (IMEC) and also on the Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project (KPAP).

A good amount of preparation prior to any big adventure plays a big role in its success, but it can be difficult to fully understand how to prepare for a Mount Kilimanjaro summit trek when there are so many factors at play. The biggest things to consider are what to pack (more on that below), but also how to train your body, which travel documents to secure, understanding what health guidelines are in place, and ultimately which route up the mountain you should take.

Official sources, such as the Tanzanian Ministry of Health and the Embassy of the United States in Tanzania , offer plenty of resources and support for those looking to travel to the country, while there are plenty of training regimens available online that will help you to prepare for the long uphill climb and dizzying effects of the high altitude atop Africa’s tallest peak.

When planning for a multi-day trek, whether it is in your home country or somewhere abroad, you will need to ensure that you have a concise packing list that will leave you sufficiently prepared, but not overly weighed down by excessive gear.

Creating a detailed packing list for Mount Kilimanjaro is no different, so you will need to ensure that you have all of your essentials like clothing, footwear, and general accessories accounted for. When it comes to sleeping equipment, your required gear could differ between tour operators, so make sure that you receive a list of all that is included in your tour before buying or packing anything unnecessary.

A strong duffel bag (80-90L) and a day pack (20-30L) will also be key to your success on the mountain, so make sure that you choose an option that is durable and comfortable. Additionally, you will need to ensure that you have all of your travel documents handy and should also plan on bringing some tech equipment to document some of your amazing journey!

Tanzanian Safari tree on this bike tour

View from the summit of Uhuru Peak

Here are the most frequently asked questions about climbing Mount Kilimanjaro that are helpful to know when planning your trip:

Who was the first person to climb Kilimanjaro?

The first people to successfully climb Mount Kilimanjaro were Hans Meyer and Ludwid Purtscheller in 1889.

How many people climb Mount Kilimanjaro each year?

Estimates range from 35,000 to 50,000 people, with that number expected to increase in the coming years.

What airport do you fly into if you want to climb Kilimanjaro?

The best airport to fly into to climb Kilimanjaro is the Kilimanjaro International Airport (JBO), located southwest of the Mount Kilimanjaro National Park. The nearest town is Moshi.

Views of Ngorongoro Crater zebras in savannah

Views of a Ngorongoro Crater safari Jeep on this guided bike tour

Should I book a tour to climb Kilimanjaro?

The easiest way to climb Kilimanjaro is to book a tour before you leave. Planning the logistics, ensuring there is space at camps and hiring all the necessary guides and porters is a lot of work, and you should budget a few days at minimum if you want to do it once you arrive in Moshi. You’ll also need to be more flexible with your dates if you book your trip once in Moshi. As with all tours, book your Kilimanjaro trek with a reputable tour operator to maximize your chances of success.

Is Mount Kilimanjaro a hike or a climb?

You need no technical mountaineering skills for many of the routes that ascend Kilimanjaro, which is good to know, especially for beginners. You do not need any mountaineering expertise in order to navigate a Kilimanjaro trek. However, while it’s only a hike, it is at high altitude, and the trail can be challenging, requiring the use of hands in some places.

How fit do I need to be to climb Kilimanjaro?

Due to the changes in altitude and switchback trails winding up the mountain, it’s advisable to have a decent, moderate level of fitness. Physical fitness isn’t the determinant factor for success however, as both a 7-year old and an 89-year old have been known to successfully summit Kilimanjaro. Rather, a successful climb is determined by your overall health, your body’s ability to adapt to altitude, and most importantly, a positive attitude.

Check out this feature article about a 68-year-old Colorado woman who does all the training and planning for an eight-day group tour of 11 guests with three guides and 33 porters. Her inspiring story takes a very unexpected turn when she reaches the top.

How many different climates does the Kilimanjaro trek cross?

You will cross at least 5 sub-climates to reach the summit. Mount Kilimanjaro is a world of its own, and as a free-standing mountain it has no neighbors. Yet, on its own it stands tall and proud with a ring of perpetual snow and ice at the top. To reach it, you must trek across several different climate zones, from hot, dusty desert all the way to the icy summit of Uhuru’s Peak. So pack wisely, and pack light, as there are weigh-in stations along the Kilimanjaro trek in order to control foot traffic and regulate how much climbers can carry.

How can I maximize my chances of summiting Kilimanjaro?

Choosing a trusted Kilimanjaro tour operator is your best chance at success. Of the many people attempting to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, estimates suggest that only 65-70% will actually make it to the summit. Many people underestimate the challenge of climbing Kilimanjaro. But with the right tour operator, those chances increase to over 90%. Since the market is competitive, be sure to do your research in choosing a trusted Kilimanjaro tour operator who will both challenge you, but keep your health and safety a priority.

Ultimately, climbing Kilimanjaro is a once in a lifetime achievement for most people. While getting to the top of Kilimanjaro is no easy feat, it is a remarkably satisfying experience for all those who attempt it!

Check out our series of articles on how to climb Mount Kilimanjaro to discover how you can plan a perfect Kili Climb!

Planning for Trekking Kilimanjaro

• Guide to trekking Kilimanjaro
• How Hard is climbing Kilimanjaro?
• How to Prepare for Mount Kilimanjaro
• What to Pack for trekking Mount Kilimanjaro
• When to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

Choosing which Route on Mount Kilimanjaro

Book a tour to kilimanjaro.

Check out this selection of great tours to Kilimanjaro region, whether you want to climb the peak, or explore this beautiful and diverse area by bike.

• Adventure Tours in Africa
• Adventure Tours in Tanzania
• Adventure Tours in Kilimanjaro Region
• Biking Tours to Mount Kilimanjaro
• Hiking Tours to Mount Kilimanjaro

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ABOUT JAMBO KILIMANJARO 

Your expert guides through africa.

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and the tallest freestanding mountain on Earth. Crowned underneath an ancient, breath-taking glacier, this noble mountain has captured the hearts and imaginations of climbers and explorers for over 150 years.

Here at  Jambo Kilimanjaro , we understand what it takes to gives our climbers the  best chance of reaching Kilimanjaro’s summit  in the best state of health and mind. With more than  15 years of experience , our veteran guides have safely guided thousands of climbers to Uhuru Peak with their peerless knowledge and familiarity with the mountain.

Being a small trekking company allows us complete control of  your expedition customized to your exact needs . Nothing is outsourced and nothing is delegated. From the very moment you express interest in climbing Kilimanjaro with us to the day you’re back on the plane home with a Kilimanjaro summit achieved, you’ll be in safe hands with Jambo Kilimanjaro.

BEGIN YOUR EXPEDITION WITH JAMBO KILIMANJARO

How to get started creating your custom itinerary.

Jambo Kilimanjaro works directly with serious adventurers to create the most extraordinary expeditions. We take the time to gather the important details you share with us and use it to customize your itinerary so that everything runs as smoothly as possible. We take into consideration everything from meals that fit your dietary needs or restrictions, specific accommodation requirements, and even relevant phobias to ensure the utmost safety of our travelers, and more.

Here’s an idea of what to expect when creating your itinerary:

1. make first contact.

After you’ve researched  our routes  and  safari extensions  and have gotten an idea of when you’d like to go, simply  get in touch  with us and our experts will respond.

2. Get our consultation

When we respond, we’ll need you to answer important questions that help clarify your trip needs and itinerary. There will be forms to fill, which you can do yourself or we can guide you.

3. Adventure awaits!

Once all necessary forms have been filled, your deposit placed, lodgings booked, flights solidified, and so forth, then you will be ready for your trip! We can’t wait to trek with you!

HAVE MORE QUESTIONS? SEE OUR  FAQ  OR  ASK US .

THE MOUNTAIN EXPERIENCE

Learn about everything to do with Mount Kilimanjaro from its geological facts to the best months to climb. You’ll get more insight on the local flora and wildlife, the etymology of Kilimanjaro, how to properly acclimate, and more. We even have information about how to summit Kilimanjaro on a full moon! hands with Jambo Kilimanjaro.

ABOUT OUR ROUTES

The paths worth traveling.

There are several routes to trek Mount Kilimanjaro; each has their own personality and offerings. It’s important to choose your routes based on a variety of factors, from the season to the desired level of challenge. At Jambo Kilimanjaro, we break our routes up into levels for Beginners, Intermediate, and Advanced climbers. Click each route below to learn more.

ROUTES FOR BEGINNERS

The Lemosho Route (6-9 Days)

Skill level: beginner.

The Rongai Route (6-7 Days)

Routes for intermediate.

The Marangu Route (5-6 Days)

Skill level: intermediate, routes for advanced.

The Machame Route (6-7 Days)

Skill level: advanced.

The Umbwe Route (6-9 Days)

The Shira Route (6-7 Days)

About our safari extensions , explore tanzanian wildlife.

Safari Extensions are a wonderful addition to any trekking adventure. We have options that explore Africa’s natural landscapes and wildlife where you’ll have the opportunity to witness elephant herds, zebras, buffalos, giraffes, lions, and more. There’s a reason people from all over the world and throughout history have flocked to see the beautiful Tanzanian sights, and this is the perfect chance for you to experience it for yourself! Click below to learn more about our different Safari Extensions options.

Arusha National Park

 Best for Day Trips

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

 Most Preserved Landscapes

Tarangire National Park

 Best for Wildlife

Serengeti National Park

 Most Predator Sightings

Lake Manyara National Park

 Best for First Timers

842 Rumford Lane, Fort Collins, CO 80525

1.970.222.5576

[email protected]

More Details

Man climbs Kilimanjaro with fridge on back

A former soldier has conquered Africa's highest mountain whilst carrying a fridge on his back.

Michael Copeland from Stafford has previously climbed Snowdon and completed the Three Peaks Challenge in under 24 hours while carrying a fridge.

His trek up Kilimanjaro was both to raise awareness of mental ill health and raise money for charity Mind.

Mr Copeland said the fridge represented the burden of mental health difficulties many people carried.

“My message is you’re not weak if you speak up about mental health,” he said.

He said he chose Kilimanjaro as it was one of the highest mountains which could be climbed without ropes or other equipment.

Mr Copeland - a former soldier - became a bodybuilder when he left the Army, and said he had been taking on physical challenges since the age of 15 as a way of dealing with his own mental health challenges.

“That competitive spirit - from the Army - has never left me,” he said.

He added: “I’ve been the fridge man for two years, but I’ve always used physical challenges to overcome my own insecurities.

“When I get in nature and when I exercise it makes me feel good.”

He said his plan now was to relax and recoup from his latest challenge – but he did not rule out there being another one in the future.

“I’ve challenged myself since I was 15 years old, so I feel like it’s a part of my personality.”

Follow BBC West Midlands on Facebook , X , and Instagram . Send your story ideas to: [email protected]

Related stories

• Fridge man ready for Kilimanjaro challenge
• Man to climb Mount Kilimanjaro with fridge on back
• Man carrying fridge finishes three-peaks challenge

Related internet links

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• BOOK YOUR NEXT TRIP
• 206.378.1927
• GEAR SHOP ACCOUNT

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Self Love and Wilderness

Submission by Avalon Qian. “Tag responsibly, keep the West wild.” I pause mid-mindless-instagram scroll. This is not the first time I have seen this sentiment in an instagram post or an article about leaving no trace: “Tag responsibly.” “Keep the West wild.” What does this tag mean? I understand the fear that wild places may […]

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Steven Sitler Archive

The truth about moscow, blog & mablog: “the high mountain air of public calumny”, blog and mablog | september 7, 2015.

The High Mountain Air of Public Calumny Those who believe themselves to be hep to my tricksy ways might have surmised that I orchestrated this entire recent flap about Steven Sitler because Randy Booth and I recently put out a book entitled A Justice Primer . But whether you are disposed to believe me or not, that was a total coincidence. In this book we address biblical principles for evaluating charges that are brought against someone, anyone. The book is, I believe, quite a necessary resource for good-hearted Christians everywhere — who regularly see defamatory information scrolling by in their Facebook feed. There is even a chapter entitled “Trial by Internet,” which concludes with this sage advice: “Never get into a braying contest with donkeys” (p. 160). Coincidence? Or a masterpiece of publishing guile and cunning? You decide. Nancy and I have been quite blessed by all the believers who have checked in with us to see if we are doing okay, and who have let us know they are praying for us. We really appreciate it, and are doing quite well, thank you. This is not our first rodeo, and we have previously had numerous occasions to see how God uses this kind of situation for blessing in our lives.I thought I would put together a short list of seven ways this kind of thing can be used for good. Of course, the real list is much bigger than seven, but this is what I thought of this morning. Here are a few ways we see blessing, and look for more blessing to follow. These points come in no particular order. This kind of controversy gives me opportunity to hold up A Justice Primer and say, “Did you know that we have this new book out?” Have I already mentioned the book? I forget. Either one of my girls could have had a big country hit if they had wanted — Colporter’s Daughter . This kind of controversy has a winnowing effect. “For there must be factions among you in order that those who are genuine among you may be recognized” (1 Cor. 11:19, ESV). When something like this happens, it really is revelatory. People come out of the woodwork in very interesting ways, and often they don’t seem to be aware that they are doing so. They “like” articles and posts they shouldn’t, and don’t seem to be aware that what they are doing is quite visible and consequential. Perhaps you knew someone was bitter, but not that bitter, or ungrateful, but not that Or perhaps you had no idea. But uproars like this give people an opportunity to declare themselves, which they then do. When you run your little flag up the flag pole, it turns out other people can see it. This kind of controversy reveals those who have true wisdom also. In line with that winnowing effect, it is a joy to see parishioners and friends who “get it,” and who articulate the truth with grace and verve. They know, for example, the difference between assertions and demonstrations, between yelling and proof. As one of our more astute parishioners illustrated for us, they know when there is a real problem and when the Internet is just throwing poo into the ceiling fan. I can’t begin to tell you how grateful I am for the community of saints we have here. This kind of controversy reveals to young men who are preparing for ministry the true nature of gospel ministry. From a distance, certain kinds of “mercy ministry” look wonderful, appealing, and, if you are a hipster, sexy. Everybody likes mercy ministry, and everybody detests those white bread churches that won’t do mercy ministry. Everybody is all about mercy ministry until the meth heads and sex offenders start showing up at church.  “Then said he also to him that bade him, When thou makest a dinner or a supper, call not thy friends, nor thy brethren, neither thy kinsmen, nor thy rich neighbours; lest they also bid thee again, and a recompence be made thee. But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind: And thou shalt be blessed; for they cannot recompense thee: for thou shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just” (Luke 14:12–14).

These people Jesus was thinking of . . . I wonder what they smelled like. I wonder what their sexual histories were like. I wonder if any of them would be invited to fill out a golf foursome that a well-connected minister had arranged with some Chamber of Commerce leaders. No, this passage is talking about low-lifes, and you can’t minister to them without risking being lumped in with them. You glutton. You drunkard. You protector of pedophiles.

• This kind of controversy gives me an opportunity to extend an unacknowledged good to certain of my adversaries. Jesus says to bless them, and this is one way to do it. In this last round of poo-throwing, quite a sinister construction was placed on a comment I made a number of years ago — “I am a pastor. I cover up sin for a living.” But some of the disgruntled people who are out there yelling about this are some of the very people I would refuse to tell stories on. And despite their current animus, they don’t need to worry about it; this is not a veiled threat. I would rather die than use information gleaned in the course of pastoral ministry against them in the course of a public fight (1 Cor. 9:15). But I can go so far as to say that among those who are going after me for “protecting” Steven Sitler are some people who are receiving far more protection from me than he is. In the nature of the case, his sins were criminal and therefore public, and have to be discussed publicly. But when certain folks join forces with those who hate the fact that I “cover up sins for a living,” I do want to catch their eye, nod slightly, and enjoy with them a moment of shared irony.

“Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake. Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you” (Matt. 5:11–12).

And Jesus doesn’t say we are to be a little bit glad. He says exceeding glad. He says that we are to go around the corner, get out of their sight, and do a little jig. In this case, Nancy — a Puritan jewel — celebrated by buying me a nice bottle of Laphroaig.

Spurgeon once put it this way: “The more prominent you are in Christ’s service, the more certain are you to be the butt of calumny. I have long ago said farewell to my character. I lost it in the early days of my ministry by being a little more zealous than suited a slumbering age. And I have never been able to regain it except in the sight of Him who judges all the earth, and in the hearts of those who love me for my work’s sake.”

• This kind of controversy gives us an opportunity to anticipate the next wave of blessing in store for us. As mentioned above, this kind of thing has happened before, and every time it has happened, it was right on the threshold of great blessings for our church and community. This is how God gives His gifts to us. This is the kind of gift wrap He uses, and we recognize it by now. We know the shape of the box and know what’s coming. In one of our previous uproars, a package full of scurrilous charges against me was delivered to our front door, hundreds of pages, and these charges were every bit as energetic as they were erratic. As Nancy and I were talking about it, I said to her, “This is my big promotion.” And it was.

The High Mountain Air of Public Calumny

Monday, September 7, 2015 By Douglas Wilson 276 Comments

Those who believe themselves to be hep to my tricksy ways might have surmised that I orchestrated this entire recent flap about Steven Sitler because Randy Booth and I recently put out a book entitled A Justice Primer . But whether you are disposed to believe me or not, that was a total coincidence. In this book we address biblical principles for evaluating charges that are brought against someone, anyone. The book is, I believe, quite a necessary resource for good-hearted Christians everywhere — who regularly see defamatory information scrolling by in their Facebook feed. There is even a chapter entitled “Trial by Internet,” which concludes with this sage advice: “Never get into a braying contest with donkeys” (p. 160).

Nancy and I have been quite blessed by all the believers who have checked in with us to see if we are doing okay, and who have let us know they are praying for us. We really appreciate it, and are doing quite well, thank you. This is not our first rodeo, and we have previously had numerous occasions to see how God uses this kind of situation for blessing in our lives.

I thought I would put together a short list of seven ways this kind of thing can be used for good. Of course, the real list is much bigger than seven, but this is what I thought of this morning. Here are a few ways we see blessing, and look for more blessing to follow. These points come in no particular order.

1. This kind of controversy gives me opportunity to hold up A Justice Primer and say, “Did you know that we have this new book out?” Have I already mentioned the book? I forget. Either one of my girls could have had a big country hit if they had wanted — Colporter’s Daughter .

3. This kind of controversy reveals those who have true wisdom also. In line with that winnowing effect, it is a joy to see parishioners and friends who “get it,” and who articulate the truth with grace and verve. They know, for example, the difference between assertions and demonstrations, between yelling and proof. As one of our more astute parishioners illustrated for us, they know when there is a real problem and when the Internet is just throwing poo into the ceiling fan. I can’t begin to tell you how grateful I am for the community of saints we have here.

4. This kind of controversy reveals to young men who are preparing for ministry the true nature of gospel ministry. From a distance, certain kinds of “mercy ministry” look wonderful, appealing, and, if you are a hipster, sexy. Everybody likes mercy ministry, and everybody detests those white bread churches that won’t do mercy ministry. Everybody is all about mercy ministry until the meth heads and sex offenders start showing up at church.

6. This kind of controversy gives fuller meaning to the communion of opprobrium that faithful ministers of every age share. Jesus says that we are to rejoice when people revile us, in part because of the company it puts us in.

And as another Puritan once put it, he had learned the art of living in the high mountain air of public calumny.

7. This kind of controversy gives us an opportunity to anticipate the next wave of blessing in store for us. As mentioned above, this kind of thing has happened before, and every time it has happened, it was right on the threshold of great blessings for our church and community. This is how God gives His gifts to us. This is the kind of gift wrap He uses, and we recognize it by now. We know the shape of the box and know what’s coming. In one of our previous uproars, a package full of scurrilous charges against me was delivered to our front door, hundreds of pages, and these charges were every bit as energetic as they were erratic. As Nancy and I were talking about it, I said to her, “This is my big promotion.” And it was.

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