nallamala forest trip

Nallamala Hills and Forest Travel Guide and Near by Attractions

Home to expansive forests, pristine waterfalls and the largest tiger reserve in India, the Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Reserve, the Nallamala Hills are the premier destination in the state for nature lovers. Srisailam is also located in the hills. However, after the division of the state, it was a part of Andhra Pradesh.

Nallamala Hills, which are part of the Eastern Ghats have an average elevation between 1,500ft and 2,000ft.  Bhairani Konda (3.048ft) is the highest peak, followed by Gundla Brahmeshwara (2.964ft).  These forests are tropical dry deciduous and have approximately 1,500 flowering plants, 353 of which have medicinal herbs.

Many plateaus can be found in the hills, but it is mostly uninhabited except for a few Chenchu settlements. The region’s aboriginal inhabitants, the Chenchus, lived off fees that were collected to guard the hills and collect forest products, and hunt animals. Their traditional way of living has been disrupted by the advent of civilization. Many have now turned to agriculture, raising cattle, and selling honey, among other things.

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About Nallamalla Hills: 

Indians are attracted to hill stations. Today, we will be discussing the hill station called the Nallamalas (also known as Nallamalla Range). Nalamala hills can be found in Kurnool, which is also home to Mahabub Nagar and Prakasam districts.

This tourist spot in India is located parallel to the coat Coromandel. These two major rivers, Pennar and Krishna, are found in the region. The Nallamala hills lie between them. Bhairani is located 1100 meters from the sea and Gundla Brahmeswara is at 1048 meters.

Nallamalla Biggest Forest in Andhra Pradesh:

Nallamala forest is the largest unaltered stretch of forest in South India. It is found on the Nallamala Hill, which is part of the Eastern Ghats. It can be found in five districts: Kurnool Guntur, Guntur Kadapa Mahabubnagar, Prakasam, Mahabubnagar, Kadapa and Mahabubnagar.

One of the most interesting things about such hills is that there are many tribes living in the Nallamalla jungles. Transport is a major problem in this area. You will need to travel by road to get to this location. After a helicopter crash, the famous Late Chief Minister Mr. YSR of Andhra Pradesh was found dead in this forest. It was the forest department that searched for his body, and it took them more than 24 hours.

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Attraction in Nallamala Hills:

Although it is a large jungle area, there is still the risk of losing your life if you don’t have a plan. There are many places you can still visit.

Srisailam is the first place. It is a sacred place, large power project area, and dense forest area. The largest source of electricity generator is the Krishna River. It is located at two locations. One of the large hydroelectric power stations is Sarisailm. This is the only place where you can see the Lord Shiva temple. Large groups of devotees travel to this location every year. The main attractions include the dam visit, swimming in the Krishna River, Shiva Temple, local sightseeing, and jungle safari.

Mahanandi & Ahobilam Narsimha Temple:

Mahanandi & Ahobilam Narsimha Templ e are two other holy locations in Nallamala Ranges. They are popular for the descending stream that flows from Gundla Brahmeswara Peak. These temples are both ancient shrines and have immense value to the local community. This location is also known as Nemaligundam or Peacock Pool.

Krishna River:

Krishna river is one of India’s major rivers and its high flow is remarkable. There are many small and large streams in different places. Mallela Theertham is a waterfall that nature has created in this area.

Cumbum Lake:

Cumbum Lake is India’s oldest man-made lake. It was almost built in the 15th century. Gajapati Empire of Orissa’s ruler ordered the creation of an artificial lake to harvest water from the 420km2 of agricultural land within his boundaries.

There are many other attractions at this Indian tourist spot, including Mahanandi Temple, Srisailam Gopuram, and Dam view.

Attraction near Nallamala Hills:

Kollapur (93km).

Once, large swathes of Nallamala hills were under the control of the samasthan from Kollapur. The main landmark in the town is still the palace of the rulers. Tourists are not allowed to enter the monument, which is private property. You can request permission from the guard to see the palace’s exteriors. Madhava Swamy Temple is another attraction. It is believed that the temple was built by Jatprole rulers in the 16th century.

Somasila (103km)

From Kollapur, a scenic road winds through hilly forests to reach Somasila (10km) Each temple houses a different Shiva linga. There are fifteen of them. These temples are located in an expansive complex whose gardens are a popular spot for picnicking. The museum is located next to the temple complex. It houses sculptures that are set around a courtyard. To prevent the village of Somasila from being inundated by the Srisailam water, the temples were moved here.

Jatprole (106km)

Although Jatprole is not a popular tourist destination, the temple complex is well worth the effort. Agastyeshwara Swamy is the main shrine. These temples, like many others in the area, were also moved here after the construction of the reservoir.

Gopala Swamy Temple

A Gopala Swamy Temple is located nearby. The temple’s magnificent vimana and exquisite carvings are breathtaking. A Haritha hotel is being built near the Agastyeshwara Swamy temple compound.

Pleasant Weather to Visit Nallamalla Hills :

Nallamala has a hot climate with an average of 90 cm of rainfall. Monsoon is a better time to visit here, as temperatures are more manageable and there is plenty of greenery. The largest flowing river in this area is River Gundlakamma. Winter is dry with an average temperature of 25 degrees Celsius.

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How to reach Nallamala Hills:

Because hills can be found over a larger area, it is important to choose the best place for your entire trip. Transportation is not always available in all areas of this tourist destination. Transport is available in Andhra Pradesh for Srisailam as well as many other nearby cities and towns.

By Road: If your vehicle is not equipped with a steering wheel, then take the highway from Vijayawada towards Guntakal. The route is safe, but it is surrounded by dense forest so you should be cautious when driving at night. Nearly every city in Andhra Pradesh has buses to Srisailam.

Note: All buses that travel from Hyderabad to Srisailam must pass through the Nallamala hills.

By Rail: Hyderabad and Vijayawada are the closest railway stations to Nallamala hills.

By Air: Hyderabad is the nearest airport. It’s served by both international and domestic flights. For a day trip to Nallamalla Hills (180km/ 2hrs), an AC Innova taxi will cost you Rs5,000.

Where to Stay in Nallamala Hills:

Vanamalika Forest guest house is the only option for accommodation in Nallamala Hills. The guest house price per room per night is Rs600-1,000; Park: Rs10. It can be found in Mannanur and has both AC and non-AC cottages. The rooms are located around a lovely garden but are quite rundown. The reception is sometimes empty and service is average. It might take a while to book a room. There is a canteen at the guesthouse and many other dhabas around Mannanur.

Other Stay Options Near Nallamala Hills:

1. Atla’s Nivas (36 km. SE from Nallamala Hills)

Address: Cumbum Giddalur Road 9-134d, Nehru Nagar road Cumbum

2. BMR BALA LODGE (39 km. SW from Nallamala Hills)

Address: 2/425 NK Road Nandyāl Hotels

3. Hotel Seven Hills (53 km. NE from Nallamala Hills)

Address: Sapthagiri Center, College Road, Jawahar Nagar Colony Markapur, Andhra Pradesh

4. OYO 67287 Dkr Regency (80 km. NW from Nallamala Hills)

Address:  Beside lifeline hospital, Nandyal check post

5. Hotel Rajavihar (82 km. NW from Nallamala Hills)

Address : #40/317, D1A, Bellary Rd, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh 518001, India

6. OYO 87084 Bas Regency (82 km. NW from Nallamala Hills)

Other Popular Hill Stations near Hyderabad:

• Ananthagiri Hills
• Nagarjuna Sagar
• Horseley Hills
• Araku Valley
• Yelagiri Hills
• Chikmagalur

More About Andhra Pradesh:

• Andhra Pradesh 10 Famous Beautiful Hill Stations
• Top 15 Destinations to See in Andhra Pradesh
• Andhra Pradesh’s 10 Most Famous Temples
• Most Famous Food of Andhra Pradesh
• Andhra Pradesh 9 Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks

About The Author

Tusk Travel Team

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Nallamala Forest Eco-Tourism: A Journey into the Wild

The Nallamala Forest , spanning a vast area of 3000 square kilometers, is a natural wonder nestled in southern India. Located at the junction of Telangana and Seemandhra regions, it is renowned for its dense and pristine wilderness. This lush expanse is not only a testament to nature’s splendor but also holds historical significance. Once declared as the “ Nagarjuna Sagar – Srisailam Tiger Sanctuary ” and later renamed as the “ Rajiv Gandhi Tiger Sanctuary, ” it stands as a stronghold for biodiversity and conservation efforts. With its unique geography, rich wildlife, and cultural heritage , Nallamala Forest beckons adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike to explore its hidden treasures.

1. Historical Significance

• tracing the history of nallamala forest.

The history of Nallamala Forest is deeply intertwined with the cultural and ecological tapestry of southern India. Tracing its roots back through the ages reveals a fascinating narrative of human interaction and natural evolution.

1.Ancient Times : Nallamala history can be traced to ancient Indian civilizations. It is believed that this forest has been inhabited by tribal communities for thousands of years. These indigenous tribes, like the Chen chus, have long coexisted with the forest, relying on its resources for sustenance.

2.Spiritual Significance : The Nallamala Forest has profound spiritual significance. It is said to be a part of the sacred Dandakaranya mentioned in Hindu epics like the Ramayana. The renowned temple town of Srisailam, nestled within the forest, is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus, adding to the area’s historical and religious importance.

3.Colonial Era : During British colonial rule, the forest attracted attention for its timber resources. Logging activities began, and the British established forest reserves in the region. The exploitation of the forest’s resources had a lasting impact on its ecosystem.

4.Post-Independence Conservation : After India gained independence, there was a growing awareness of the need for conservation. In 1983, a significant milestone was achieved when the Nallamala Forest was declared the “Nagarjuna Sagar – Srisailam Tiger Sanctuary.” This marked a shift towards preserving the rich biodiversity of the region.

5.Renaming to Rajiv Gandhi Tiger Sanctuary : In honor of the late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, the sanctuary was renamed as the “Rajiv Gandhi Tiger Sanctuary.” This change not only recognized his contribution to environmental conservation but also highlighted the importance of the sanctuary on a national level.

6.Contemporary Conservation Efforts : Today, the Nallamala Forest is a focal point for conservation efforts. It is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including the critically endangered Indian tiger. Conservation organizations, government initiatives, and local communities work collaboratively to protect and preserve this natural treasure.

2. Biodiversity and Conservation

• importance of biodiversity in nallamala.

The importance of biodiversity in the Nallamala Forest cannot be overstated. This unique ecosystem plays a crucial role on several fronts, contributing significantly to the region and the planet as a whole:

1. Ecosystem Stability: Biodiversity in Nallamala provides a robust and stable ecosystem. A variety of plant and animal species ensure that ecological processes such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and pest control remain balanced, benefiting both the forest and surrounding areas.

2. Medicinal Resources: Many plants and herbs in Nallamala have medicinal properties. Indigenous communities have relied on these resources for generations to treat various ailments. Preserving biodiversity ensures the continuation of these traditional healing practices.

3. Genetic Diversity: A diverse gene pool among plant and animal species is essential for their adaptation and survival. This genetic diversity can be invaluable in the face of changing environmental conditions, including climate change.

4. Tourism and Recreation: The rich biodiversity in Nallamala attracts tourists and nature enthusiasts. Eco-tourism not only supports the local economy but also raises awareness about the importance of preserving natural habitats.

5. Carbon Sequestration: Forests like Nallamala are vital for absorbing and storing carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas contributing to climate change. The more diverse the forest, the more effective it is at sequestering carbon and mitigating climate impacts.

6. Food Security: The forest provides a variety of fruits, nuts, and edible plants, ensuring food security for local communities. Many indigenous tribes rely on these resources for their sustenance.

7. Wildlife Conservation: Nallamala is home to a wide range of wildlife, including endangered species like tigers and leopards. Preserving biodiversity is essential for the survival of these species and helps maintain the balance of predator-prey relationships.

8. Research and Education: Biodiversity hotspots like Nallamala serve as living laboratories for scientific research and education. Studying the interactions between species and their habitats can lead to valuable insights into ecological processes.

9. Cultural Significance: The diverse flora and fauna of Nallamala are deeply ingrained in the cultural heritage of the region. Many indigenous communities have spiritual and cultural connections to specific species and landscapes.

10. Long-Term Sustainability: A biodiverse ecosystem is more resilient to external threats such as disease outbreaks and invasive species. It increases the forest’s chances of long-term survival.

3 . Geography and Topography

• detailed geography of nallamala forest.

The geography of Nallamala Forest is characterized by diverse terrain, unique topographical features, and a wide range of ecosystems. Here’s a detailed overview of its geography:

1. Location: Nallamala Forest is situated in southern India, covering a vast area of approximately 3000 square kilometers. It straddles the border of Telangana and Seemandhra (now Andhra Pradesh) regions.

2.Altitude: The elevation of the forest varies significantly, ranging from approximately 100 meters above sea level in the low-lying areas to over 800 meters in the higher regions. This variation in altitude contributes to the diverse ecosystems within the forest.

3. Western and Eastern Ghats: Nallamala is part of the Eastern Ghats, a range of mountains that runs parallel to the east coast of India. It is also connected to the Western Ghats through the Nallamala Hills. These hills serve as a transition zone between the two major mountain ranges.

4. Rivers and Water bodies: The forest is crisscrossed by several rivers and streams, including the Krishna River , Tungabhadra River, and Pennar River . These waterbodies support the rich biodiversity of the region and are essential for both wildlife and human communities.

5. Diverse Ecosystems: Nallamala geography encompasses a wide variety of ecosystems, from dense tropical forests to dry deciduous woodlands. It is also home to grasslands, rocky outcrops, and riparian zones along riverbanks.

6. Valleys and Plateaus: The forest features numerous valleys and plateaus, adding to its topographical diversity. These areas often host distinct flora and fauna adapted to their specific environmental conditions.

7. Caves and Karst Landscape: Nallamala is known for its limestone formations, which have led to the creation of several caves and underground streams. The Belum Caves, one of the longest cave systems in India, are located within the Nallamala Forest.

8. Rainfall: The forest receives moderate to heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which plays a vital role in sustaining its lush vegetation and diverse wildlife.

9. Tiger Reserve: A significant portion of Nallamala Forest has been designated as the Rajiv Gandhi Tiger Reserve. This reserve covers approximately 3568.09 square kilometers within the larger forest area and is dedicated to the conservation of the endangered Bengal tiger.

10. Human Settlements: While Nallamala is primarily a forested region, it is not devoid of human habitation. Indigenous tribal communities, such as the Chenchus, have been residing in the forest for generations, coexisting with the natural environment.

4 . Wildlife in Nallamala Forest

• highlighting the variety of wildlife species.

Nallamala Forest is a biodiversity hotspot, teeming with a remarkable variety of wildlife species. Its rich and diverse ecosystem supports numerous animals, both common and critically endangered. Here are some of the prominent wildlife species found in this pristine forest:

1. Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris): The Nallamala Forest is home to the majestic Bengal tiger, one of the most iconic and endangered big cats in the world. The Rajiv Gandhi Tiger Reserve within the forest is dedicated to the conservation of this magnificent species.

2. Leopard (Panthera pardus): These elusive and agile predators roam the forest, adapting to its diverse landscapes. Leopards are known for their solitary nature and exceptional hunting skills.

3. Indian Elephant (Elephas maximus indicus): Herds of Indian elephants can be spotted in the forest, often near water sources. These gentle giants are a keystone species, shaping the forest ecosystem.

4. Indian Bison (Gaur – Bos gaurus): The Nallamala Forest is home to the Indian bison, one of the largest and most formidable bovine species. These herbivores play a crucial role in shaping the forest’s vegetation.

5. Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus): These shaggy-coated bears are found in the forest and are known for their distinctive appearance and nocturnal habits.

6. Sambar Deer (Rusa unicolor): Sambar deer are a common sight in Nallamala, with their distinctive large size and impressive antlers.

7. Chital (Spotted Deer – Axis axis): These graceful, spotted deer are abundant in the forest and are often seen grazing in open areas.

8. Indian Pangolin (Manis crassicaudata): The Nallamala Forest is one of the habitats of the Indian pangolin, a unique and critically endangered species known for its scaly armor.

9. Indian Giant Squirrel (Ratufa indica): This vibrant and large tree-dwelling squirrel is found in the forest’s dense canopy.

10. Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus): The national bird of India, the Indian peafowl, or peacock, adds to the colorful biodiversity of Nallamala with its stunning plumage.

11. Birdlife: Nallamala is a birdwatcher’s paradise with over 200 bird species, including the Indian eagle-owl, crested serpent eagle, Indian pitta, and many migratory species that visit seasonally.

12. Reptiles and Amphibians: The forest is also home to a variety of reptiles and amphibians, including the Indian python, king cobra, various species of frogs, and tortoises.

13. Insects and Butterflies: The diversity extends to insects and butterflies, making Nallamala a hotspot for entomologists and lepidopterists.

The Nallamala Forest’s exceptional variety of wildlife species highlights its importance as a biodiversity hotspot. This rich and balanced ecosystem is not only a sanctuary for these creatures but also a critical area for conservation efforts to protect these species and their habitats.

5 . Cultural and Tribal Influence

•  role of nallamala in the cultural heritage of the region.

Nallamala Forest plays a significant and multifaceted role in the cultural heritage of the region, deeply ingrained in the traditions, folklore, and spirituality of the local communities. Here are some key aspects of its cultural significance:

1. Spiritual and Religious Significance: Nallamala Forest is home to the renowned Srisailam Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. This temple is one of the twelve Jyotirlinga shrines and holds immense religious importance for Hindus. Pilgrims from far and wide visit the temple, making it a central hub for religious and cultural gatherings.

2. Mythological and Historical Legends: According to Hindu mythology, Nallamala is believed to be a part of the Dandakaranya forest mentioned in the epic Ramayana. The forest also finds mention in various other ancient texts, adding to its historical and mythological significance.

3. Indigenous Tribal Communities: The forest is inhabited by indigenous tribal communities, including the Chen Chus. These communities have their unique cultural practices, traditions, and folklore closely tied to the forest. Their customs and rituals often revolve around nature and its bounties.

4. Traditional Healing Practices: Nallamala rich biodiversity has contributed to the traditional healing practices of local communities. Many herbs and plants found in the forest are used in traditional medicine, highlighting the forest’s role in healthcare practices.

5. Festivals and Celebrations: The region hosts numerous festivals and cultural celebrations, often centered around the temple. Festivals like Maha Shivaratri and Brahmotsavam attract thousands of devotees and tourists, showcasing the cultural vibrancy of the area.

6. Art and Craft: Indigenous communities in Nallamala are known for their unique art and craft forms. They create traditional artifacts, paintings, and handicrafts, reflecting their connection to nature and their cultural heritage.

7. Tribal Traditions: The forest is a repository of tribal traditions, including folk dances, songs, and storytelling. These traditions are passed down through generations and provide insights into the rich cultural tapestry of Nallamala.

8. Conservation and Cultural Bond: The cultural heritage of the region is intertwined with the conservation efforts in Nallamala. Many local communities actively participate in conservation initiatives, fostering a strong bond between culture and environmental stewardship.

9. Tourism and Cultural Exchange: Nallamala cultural heritage is also shared with tourists and visitors. Eco-tourism initiatives promote cultural exchange, allowing outsiders to appreciate and learn from the region’s rich traditions.

6. Ecotourism  Opportunities

• Overview of ecotourism in Nallamala

Ecotourism in Nallamala is a growing and sustainable way to explore the natural beauty and cultural richness of this pristine forest. Here’s an overview of ecotourism in Nallamala:

1. Rich Biodiversity: Nallamala’ lush greenery, diverse wildlife, and scenic landscapes make it an ideal destination for ecotourism. Tourists have the opportunity to witness a wide variety of flora and fauna in their natural habitat.

2. Tiger Reserve: The Rajiv Gandhi Tiger Reserve within Nallamala is a major attraction for wildlife enthusiasts. Guided safaris and treks offer a chance to spot the elusive Bengal tiger, along with other wildlife like leopards, elephants, and various bird species.

3. Scenic Beauty: The forest’s diverse topography, including hills, valleys, rivers, and caves, provides stunning scenic views. Visitors can explore the forest’s unique landscapes through trekking, hiking, and nature walks.

4. Cultural Experience: Ecotourism in Nallamala provides an opportunity to interact with indigenous tribal communities like the Chenchus. Tourists can learn about their traditional lifestyles, customs, and cultural practices, fostering cultural exchange and understanding.

5. Adventure Activities: The forest offers a range of adventure activities such as rock climbing, rappelling, and camping. These activities allow tourists to connect with nature while enjoying thrilling experiences.

6. Birdwatching: Nallamala is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 200 bird species. Birdwatching tours enable enthusiasts to observe and photograph colorful and rare avian species.

7. Flora Exploration: The forest’s diverse flora, including medicinal plants and unique tree species, is a point of interest for botanists and nature lovers. Guided tours provide insights into the forest’s plant life.

8. Educational Programs: Ecotourism initiatives often include educational programs and nature interpretation centers. These programs raise awareness about the importance of conservation and sustainable tourism practices.

9. Conservation Efforts: Many ecotourism projects in Nallamala are closely linked with conservation efforts. Visitors can learn about the challenges of preserving this delicate ecosystem and how they can contribute to its protection.

10. Responsible Tourism: Ecotourism in Nallamala emphasizes responsible and sustainable tourism practices. This includes respecting the environment, minimizing the ecological footprint, and supporting local communities.

11. Accommodations: There are eco-friendly accommodations available near the forest, ranging from rustic lodges to comfortable resorts. These establishments often adhere to environmentally friendly practices.

12. Permit and Regulations: To protect the forest and its wildlife, visitors are required to obtain permits and follow strict regulations. This ensures that ecotourism activities are carried out responsibly.

7 . Conservation Initiatives

•  Government and NGO efforts to protect Nallamala

The protection of Nallamala Forest is a collective effort involving both government agencies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). These organizations work tirelessly to safeguard the rich biodiversity and ecological significance of the forest. Here’s an overview of their efforts

1.Rajiv Gandhi Tiger Reserve: The government has designated a significant portion of Nallamala as the Rajiv Gandhi Tiger Reserve. This reserve is dedicated to the conservation of the Bengal tiger and its habitat. It’s managed as a protected area to prevent poaching and habitat degradation.

2. Wildlife Conservation: Government agencies like the Telangana Forest Department and the Andhra Pradesh Forest Department play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation in Nallamala. They conduct regular patrols, monitor wildlife populations, and manage habitat restoration.

3. Community Engagement: Government initiatives involve engaging local communities, especially indigenous tribes like the Chenchus, in forest conservation. These communities are often employed as forest guards and guides, creating a sense of ownership and responsibility for protecting the forest.

4. Anti-Poaching Measures: Government agencies implement strict anti-poaching measures, including the use of technology such as camera traps, to combat illegal hunting and trade in wildlife products.

5. Awareness and Education: Government departments conduct awareness programs and educational campaigns to educate locals and tourists about the importance of forest conservation and responsible tourism.

6. Research and Monitoring: Ongoing research and monitoring of wildlife and ecosystems in Nallamala help inform conservation strategies and policies. This includes population surveys, habitat assessments, and ecological studies.

Conclusion : 

Nallamala Forest, spanning 3000 square kilometers in southern India, stands as a natural treasure trove and cultural heritage hub. Its rich biodiversity, home to iconic species like the Bengal tiger, plays a pivotal role in ecological balance and global conservation efforts. Nallamala’ sacred temples, indigenous tribal communities, and traditional healing practices showcase its deep cultural roots. The forest serves as an eco-tourism hotspot, offering immersive experiences while promoting responsible travel. Government and NGO initiatives are dedicated to its preservation, highlighting its ecological importance. In summary, Nallamala Forest is a vital sanctuary, blending nature’s wonders with cultural heritage and environmental stewardship.

1. Can we stay in Nallamala forest?

Yes, there are accommodations within Nallamala Forest, including resorts and cottages, allowing visitors to stay and enjoy its beauty.

2. What is Nallamala forest famous for?

Nallamala Forest is renowned for its rich biodiversity, cultural significance, and as a tiger reserve.

3. Is there safari in Nallamala forest?

Yes, Nallamala Forest offers safari experiences for tourists to explore its diverse wildlife and scenic landscapes.

4. What are the Nallamala Hills famous for?

Nallamala Hills are famous for their stunning landscapes, biodiversity, and as a transition zone between Eastern and Western Ghats.

5. Nallamala forest resorts price

Nallamala forest resort prices vary based on the type of accommodation and amenities offered.

6. Nallamala forest resorts packages

Nallamala forest resort packages may include accommodation, meals, and guided tours.

7.Nallamala forest resorts map

Nallamala forest resort maps can help you locate accommodations within the forest.

8.Best nallamala forest resorts

Explore the best Nallamala forest resorts for a comfortable and immersive stay.

9. Nallamala forest tourism packages

Discover Nallamala forest tourism packages for guided tours and experiences in this pristine wilderness.

10. Nallamala forest cottages

Nallamala forest cottages provide cozy and rustic lodging options amid nature’s beauty.

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Nallamala Forest Tourism

• Nallamala Forest
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Opening and Closing time of Nallamala Forest

Disclaimer: It's important to check the most current information before planning your visit, as opening hours can vary and might be subject to change due to special events, maintenance, or unforeseen circumstances. A reliable way to confirm the opening hours is to contact the local tourism board, check the official website (if available)

Entry Ticket Pricing for Nallamala Forest

Disclaimer: Please note that prices are subject to change, cross check required .

Tips when you are visiting to Nallamala Forest

Other Suggested Reads for Nallamala Forest

• Best time to Visit in Nallamala Forest
• Nallamala Forest Tourism History
• FAQS about Nallamala Forest
• Nallamala Forest Tourist Map

Exploring the Ghat Roads of Nallamalla Hills was Chilling yet Captivating...

Nallamalla Hills are the part of the Eastern Ghats of India, which spread over various districts of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states. The forests which included in the mountain range of Nallamalla hills are Nallamalla Forests, which are beautiful and at the same time adventurous and sometimes dangerous too.

Nallamala Hills

As our family planned for a spiritual trip in Kurnool district where the famous Lord Shiva temples are situated, we had to cross the Ghat roads of Nallamalla Hills in between the thickest Nallamalla forests. The Ghat road travel is always exciting and thrilling for any person. But it is also one of the dangerous roadways to hit on. Most people avoid Ghat roads to travel because of some health issues and because of phobias too. But, one cannot skip the Ghat road travel if one wants to visit the famous temple of Srisailam.

Fortunately, our family trip was fun on the ghat roads of Nallamalla hills. We started in the mid noon, after we visited Mahanandi temple on the foothills of Nallamalla. The roadway from Mahanandi to Srisailam was more about the Ghat roads in the middle of the Nallamalla forests. Normally the temperatures range from warm to hot in and around the hills, but due to rainy season, we have witnessed the rarer side of Nallamalla forests. Though we didn't get drenched so much in the rain, but the scene where our vehicle was travelling on the ghat roads of Nallamalla hills was unforgettable. The scenic view of mountains, trees, thick forest, the black roads, the vehicles on the roads was fabulous. The drizzling was an added flavor for our trip.

Mahanandi Road

Nallamala Forest

It's simply a poetic description of the nature where the mountain range was never ending and the huge forest trees were welcoming us to the continuous route of Ghat roads towards Srisailam. The Nallamalla forests are thick and huge. They seem scary and hardly the existence of life is witnessed here. The human life in these forests is very rare. Only the travelers and visitors move in and around the forests. These forests got some tragic yet interesting spots.

One can find the spot where the ex chief minister of AP Dr. Y.S .RajaSekhar Reddy lost his life in the middle of the forests near Pavurallu Gutta. And one can also find the place called Jungle Safari where the tourists, travelers and visitors can explore the jungle view of the forests with animals and various birds and creatures.

Due to too many turns and twists at the corners of the hills, the travel on these ghat roads are a bit dangerous. The aspect of life threat must be kept in mind during traveling on these ghat roads. The government has maintained the roads in a very well mannered way. The roads are clean, well constructed and safe to travel.

The distance between Mahanandi Temple and Srisailam temple is around 170 plus kilometers. The beauty of the route is unmissable. One should get ready with the cameras and phones to click the mountain range. Though each and every spot resembles same, the feel will be surely different. During our travel, the scene where our vehicle was on ghat roads covered by the thick forest trees on either side of the roads and the wiper of our vehicle wipes the drizzle drops on our glass, that was so epic. Hardly anyone can get a chance to witness such a moment in middle of Nallamalla Hills.

Unlike other ghat roads, Nallamalla hill ghat roads have to be dealt with following a few safety measures:

Be conscious about the route and travel on one side of the road as the breadth of the ghat roads are very limited.

Be careful during the turns and twists. Follow the road signs and milestones which exists on either side of the road.

Be cautious about your luggage and belongings if you tie your baggage on the roof of your vehicles. It is believed and also proved that thieves may steal the luggage by hanging on trees upside down.

Never stop vehicles all of a sudden on the roads because of the ghat road travel, all the vehicles will be travelling consequently one after another. This may create disturbances on roads.

Do not stop your vehicles unnecessarily to click pictures, especially in the places where there is no human life exists.

The Nallamalla forest area is sort of popular for notorious Naxals. So, try not to get down off your vehicles at any cost. But we haven't found any disturbances. It is just said and it is always safe to believe every fact, when you travel on ghat roads.

The Ghat roads will be closed from 9 Pm to 6 Am everyday. So, try to hit the check posts before the closing timings.

Mostly, avoid night time travel on ghat roads. The roads are quite safe in the night times too, but until and unless you are going in a group, don't opt for a night time travel on Nallamalla Hills ghat roads. It's surely chilling to travel in the night times.

Keeping all these safety measures apart, the travelling part is the most interesting thing in Nallamalla forests. The route is so peaceful, calm and serene. The greenery is the attractive part. Due to forest range, one can find many varieties of plants, trees, birds, animals and creatures. If you are a nature appreciator or a nature lover, wildlife photographer, nature photographer, or a mountain person, then Nallamalla hills must be on your bucket list to explore.

Because the huge range of Nallamalla hills is the vast among Eastern Ghats, which spread till Chittor district. The Nallamalla forests in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, got many specialties like highest mountain peak in Nallamalla hills, many temples in and around the forests like Mahanandi, Ishta Kameshwari, Shikareshwaram, Srisailam, Sakshi Ganapati temple, Ahobilam, Yaganti and many more spiritual places. Hence, Nallamalla Hills and Nallamalla forests in Kurnool district are one of a kind to explore the rawest and wildest forms of Nature.

So, what are you waiting for, even though you aren't a spiritual person, you can still visit these hills to explore the scenic beauty of nature. Solo travelers must be more cautious and Group travelers will surely have fun if you visit this place with friends. Imagine, going on the ghat roads of Nallamalla hills with your gang in your vehicle with the loud volumes of soulful yet entertaining songs. Isn't it just amazing??

Nallamalla Forest

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Trek through Nallamala forest range with Chenchu tribals by your side

Hyderabad: Pack your trekking shoes to walk in the Nallamala forest range. The trek, which is about 4 km and begins at Mannanuru Education Centre and ends at Umamaheshwaram, is the second leg of the Amrabad Tiger Safari conducted by the Telangana Forest Department. It is advisable to avoid cotton clothes as they induce rashes […]

Hyderabad: Pack your trekking shoes to walk in the Nallamala forest range. The trek, which is about 4 km and begins at Mannanuru Education Centre and ends at Umamaheshwaram, is the second leg of the Amrabad Tiger Safari conducted by the Telangana Forest Department.

It is advisable to avoid cotton clothes as they induce rashes due to sweat. The sweat absorbing dry-fit ones are the best. The walk gets tough midway as the route is covered with boulders. It gives us a chance to know about the wild flora including some medicinal plants that the local tribes use.

Not all trees look vibrant. Some of them have already shed leaves and have turned bare. That is nature’s way to ensure that animals and birds have something to depend on throughout the year!

On one side there are farms with some sheds in it for people to keep a watch on intruders. In between the farmlands and the trek path is a trench that is about six feet wide. This ensures that the wild animals do not get into the fields and the man-animal conflict is reduced.

While on the trek, keep the ears to the ground to hear the bird calls. Educational officer from the Forest Department, who accompanies the troops on the treks, helps in identifying the birds based on the calls.

There is a break midway — it is a preparation for the rough terrain ahead. There are also local youth from the Chenchu tribe who escort the visitors and an additional Rs 200 is collected for these guides.

Carry water to stay hydrated. Ensure you do not discard plastic bottles in the forest area. Bring them back to the plastic crushing unit at the starting point. The path disappears at some places with thorny arches tugging at you.

The trek ends on the top of the cliff, giving a panoramic view of the meandering road below and also of the lush green forest cover, typical of the winter season. Avoid carrying food items to keep monkeys away. If it is on your agenda, you can have a darshan at the Umamaheshwaram temple.

The safari starts at 4 pm and the trip of about 13 km will be three hours. There is the best chance of spotting some ungulates like the sambar and the spotted deer, wild boar, some owls and birds. The sambar, if it senses danger or sees intrusions, lets out a grunt. That is a signal for the rest of the herd to be on alert.

A small stream allows you to listen to the water flowing in the forests. There are bamboo and broom shrubs all along the route. Amrabad is home to 16 tigers but luck should smile on you to see them.

At dusk, you will head to Farahabad View Point, which presents a mesmerising view of the river and the dense forests below. On the return, you see ruins of a building that was used by the royals and their entourage, who then came to hunt. The safari comes to a halt in the middle for us to gaze at the starlit sky and hear owls hooting, crickets chirping and frogs croaking. Do not forget to carry sweaters to deal with the sharp chill in the forests.

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Mallelateertham Waterfalls Day Trip | Hyderabad

• Group Size: 8 - 12

Hello Nature Lovers!

Mallela Theertham  is a beautiful waterfall nestled in the dense Nallamala Forest range. With a distance of nearly 180 Km from Hyderabad, it makes for am exciting day trip. Picturesque cotton plantations surrounded by lush green hills welcome tourists as they approach waterfalls.

It’s a soothing sight to watch with the water falling from a height of 160 feet. It forms a natural swimming pool where it touches the ground. One needs to descend around 300 well laid steps by tourism department to reach the waterfall located in a valley. The rocks at the waterfalls are slippery, one needs to be careful walking around. It’s really worth taking bath in the ice cold water filled with minerals. Taking a dip in this chilled water truly refreshes your senses.

The place is very scenic during and after monsoons (starting from June). Usually there is good amount of water through out the winter also (end of January). Mallelatheertham forms a stream that eventually merges into mighty Krishna river close to the temple town of Srisailam.

Highlights of the trip:

• Dip under Mallelatheertham waterfalls
• Drive through picturesque Nallamala hills
• Quick trip – can come back to HYD on the same day
• Forest entry fees
• Any misc. expenses not mentioned in the inclusions above

Day 1 - Trip to Mallela Thirtham

• Start from Hyderabad, stop by for breakfast on our way.
• We would pack Lunch on our way to have it overlooking waterfalls later
• A total journey of 3.5 hours will take us to Nallamala forest. We will make it an exciting journey by playing lots of games on board.
• We will have a brief stop over at Dindi reservoir to click some pictures
• Once we reach Mallela Thirtham base, we shall hike down (about 300 stairs) to reach waterfalls.
• Shall take a soul soothing dip under chilling water filled with minerals, enjoy cool setting in the dense forest.
• Finish our Lunch, hike up the stairs, change to fresh pair of clothes at change rooms.
• Start back to Hyderabad by early evening
• We will stop at couple of view points to take selfies
• Reach back by night (In case we take more time, we can even stop by for dinner and resume journey)

What to Expect

• This trip involves  basic facilities  in terms of food, travel, and stay without any luxury, whatsoever.
• This is a group trip with shared model. It may not suit everyone – especially for those expecting privacy and comfort. It best suits for people who wish to  socialize .
• Please do not book this trip if you are not okay with above points.
• Tempo  or mini-bus depending on final numbers (Non-AC)
• Starting time: Sunday morning 6 AM
• Ending time:  Sunday night around 9 PM
• Pickup / Drop spots: Kondapur, Gachibowli, Shamshabad Paradise Hotel

Things to carry

• A small backpack for the trip (to carry Lunch packet,  snacks, etc)
• Water Bottle
• Change pair of clothes, towel
• Cap/hat (to avoid getting tanned)
• Sunglasses (to keep your eyes fresh)
• Shoes/slippers (note: there is no trekking here, only stairs up and down)

What's next after booking your trip?

• A Whatsapp group shall be created on the trip day and Vehicle & Trip Leader details will be shared.
• It is mandatory to share your personal information with the team along with a copy of your government approved ID card.
• You will need to share your co-traveler(s) details if you have booked more than one seat.
• Live location of the vehicle will be sent in the group once it starts at the first point.

Terms & Conditions

• The itinerary is fixed. No special requests to change itinerary/schedule shall be entertained. Do not give advice(s) to the Trip Leader(s) to change the itinerary.
• Cooperate with the organizer(s) in following the schedule set for the day (especially getting up and getting ready in the morning). This will ensure travelers won’t miss out on the real fun part that is traveling.
• Every traveler is responsible for his/her for your own safety. Don’t indulge in any illegal or silly activity that causes harm to you or fellow travelers.
• Do not wander into the forest away from the designated trail for treks. There may be snakes, scorpions, and dangerous animals.
• Unexpected situations: It may happen we do not cover all the places mentioned in the itinerary because of unpredictable reasons like bad weather, landslides, wild animal presence, abrupt blocking of sites by the police/forest department, delay in travel because of an issue with our group itself, traffic conditions, etc. In most cases, if the time permits, the organizer(s) will take travelers to an alternative place. But in some cases, we may have to skip a place altogether.
• Absolutely no littering. We swear to protect our environment.
• No alcohol & smoking during travel, treks, and other outdoor activities. There would be a separate window and space (usually at night) to have these at the campsite/homestay for interested people.
• Travelers are expected to respect each other and help each other. Avoid discussing sensitive matters like sex, politics, and religion/caste/race.
• Using foul or abusive language, eve-teasing, arguing with fellow travelers/organizer(s), and/or involving in the physical assault will not be accepted and will stand a chance of being deserted by the group then and there.
• The event will stand canceled if less than 8 travelers signed up for the trip/trek which will be informed 24 hours before the trip start time.
• Every traveler is expected to sign a liability/waiver form given by the organizer(s) after boarding the vehicle. This liability form will discharge Muddie Trails of any unexpected incident like injury/death/theft etc.

Cancellation & Refund

Cancellation by traveler.

• 80% refund/100% postponement if you inform about your cancellation before 48 hours of the event start time. An email has to be sent to [email protected] to raise a cancellation request.
• No refund/postponing is allowed within 48 hours of the event start time whatever is the reason (Health, Accident, Covid, Family crisis, Office issue, or anything else).
• No refund/postponing is allowed for partial payment – booking fee – which is done to book your slot.
• No refund during/after the event.

Cancellation by Muddie Trails

Muddie Trails may decide to cancel the event if there are less than 8 travelers signed up for the trip/trek.

What if we don’t get the minimum number of people for the trip? We have 2 options in this case: Option 1: Complete refund. Option 2: Switch to any other trip of the same weekend or future weekends. The difference amount will be collected from you or paid back according to the new trip cost.

Cancellation due to external factors

Muddie Trails may have to cancel the event in case of external factors that are beyond our control like Natural Disasters, Extreme Weather Conditions, Red Alerts, Political Disturbances, Bandh/Curfews, Local Issues, Road Blocks, Train cancellations, Covid-19 or any other disease outbreaks etc.

In these scenarios:

• No Refund is allowed.
• 100% trip amount can be used for any other new trip of the same weekend or future weekends. The difference amount will be collected from you or paid back according to the new trip cost.
• Once you confirm your participation on the new trip, all the above Cancellation policies will apply for the same.

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+91 98805 39183 [email protected]

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Nallamala Jungle Camps, Bairluty

• 2 persons will be allowed per room
• 1500/- will be charged for an extra person which includes food, safari and an extra mattress
• The maximum room limit is 3 persons.
• Room tariff includes food (Morning Tea, Break Fast, Lunch, Evening Tea and Dinner) and one Safari for 2 persons.
• Check-in Time: Afternoon 12.00 P.M. (IST)
• Check-out Time: Morning 11.00 A.M. (IST)
• SMOKING & CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOL IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED IN AND AROUND NALLAMALAI JUNGLE CAMPS.
• No room service will be provided.
• PLEASE CARRY VALID IDENTITY PROOF FOR ALL MEMBERS.
• Please take care of your belongings. Management will not be responsible for any loss/damage of your belongings including your vehicle by NATURAL CALAMITIES & WILD ANIMALS.
• Domestic animals are not allowed inside the camp.
• Guests will be held responsible for any loss or damage to the property of Nallamalai Jungle camps caused by themselves, their guests or any person for whom they are responsible.
• Parents and guardians are personally and legally responsible for their children at all times.
• Please do not leave children unattended in guest rooms or anywhere else on the resort property.
• Room Bookings are NOT TRANSFERABLE. .
• There will be no refund for any unforeseen calamities which may occur during the event.
• Fares are inclusive of Food Charges.
• Non–Veg served only at Dinner
• Bank charges for online accommodation booking
• Refunds for Credit/Debit card bookings are done through Credit/Debit cards only and no cash refund will be given.
• No preponement / postponement of tours are allowed.
• Co-operate with Nallamalai Jungle Camp staff for better service.
• Any Violation of rules of the A.P. Forest Act 1967 and Wildlife Protection Act 1972 will be charged with provisions prescribed in the said Acts and rules.
• In case of any dispute, the decision of the Deputy Director Project Tiger, Atmakur is final.
• Please call Nallamalai Jungle Camps, Manager – 7731011410 for Booking related information (From 9am to 6pm)

Cancellation Rules:

• No refund in case of cancellation done within 24 hours of occupancy date
• 20% of the fare deducted in case of cancellation done between 24 hours and 48 hours.
• 10% deducted in case of cancellation done more than 48 hours of occupancy date.

Management Activities

Safari timings – Morning – 6.00 AM to 10.00 AM

Evening  – 3.00 PM to 6.00 PM

Big vehicle Max.12 persons – Rs.3000/- per trip.

• Eco walk – Max. 10 persons (100/- per each )
• Archery – 100/- per each person ( 10 Arrows)
• Accommodation – Cottage – 2 persons per room per day – 6000/-

       Extra person per day – 1500/-

       Tent  – 2 persons per room per day  – 6500/-

       Extra person per day – 1500/-

       Family House – F 1 & F 2 (only direct booking)

       Each – 8persons per day – 20000/-

2 persons will be allowed for one room and Rs.1500/- will be charged for each extra person (including food and safari), maximum room limit is 3 persons.

• Check-in Time : Afternoon 12.00 P.M. (IST)
• Check-out Time : Morning 11.00 A.M. (IST)
• The inclusion of extra bed with a booking is facilitated with a mattress as an extra bed.
• PLEASE CARRY VALID IDENTITY PROOF OF ALL THE MEMBERS.
• Please take care of your belongings. Management will not be responsible for any loss/damage of your belongings including vehicle by NATURAL CALAMATIES & WILD ANIMALS.
• Domestic Animals are not allowed inside the complex of camp.
• The guest will be held responsible for any loss or damage to the Nallamalai Jungle camps property caused by themselves, their guests or any person for whom they are responsible.
• Parents and guardians are personally and legally responsible for children at all times.
• Please do not leave children unattended in guest rooms or anywhere on resort property.
• Room Booking is not Transferable.
• Bairluty Tariff Includes Accommodation, Food (Lunch, Evening Tea, Dinner, Morning Tea, Break Fast) and Jungle Safari
• Refunds for Credit/Debit card bookings are done through Credit/Debit cards only and no cash refund is given.
• No preponement / postponement of tours is allowed.
• The Visitors Should not Argue with the Nallamalai Jungle Camps Members.
• Co-operate with Nallamalai Jungle Camps for better service.
• Any Violation of rules of A.P. Forest Act 1967 and Wildlife Protection Act 1972 will be charged with provisions prescribed in the said Acts.
• In case of any dispute, the decision of the Divisional Forest Officer is final.
• Please call Nallamalai Jungle Camps, Manager  – 7731011410 for Booking related information
• No refund in case of cancellation done within 24 hours of accommodation availability date.
• 20% of the fare deducted in case cancellation done between 24 hours and 48 hours.
• 10% deducted in case cancellation done more than 48 hours of accommodation availability date.

Safari timings – Morning – 6.00 AM to 10.00 AM

Evening  – 3.00 PM to 6.00 PM

Small vehicle Max. 6 persons – Rs.2000/- per trip.

• Accommodation – Cottage – 2 persons per room per day – 5500/-

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Things to Do in Srisailam – A Complete Travel Guide

The pilgrim town of Srisailam , in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh , is known for housing one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Shiva . But sitting on the banks of the Krishna River, the ancient temple town also boasts scenic natural surroundings, making it a refreshing destination .

Table of Contents

• Famous Temples
• Places to visit

Places to visit nearby

• Places to eat in Srisailam

History of Srisailam

• How to reach
• Best time to visit
• Places to stay in Srisailam

Things to do in Srisailam

Apart from Srisailam sightseeing of religious places, you can also try other activities on your trip. Rich in forests, hills, waterfalls, rivers, caves, and wildlife, there are a lot of things you can do in Srisailam –

• Explore the flora and fauna of the Nallamala Forest and its natural surroundings. The forests lie at 17KM from the town, in the Kurnool district and form a part of the Nallamala Hills . There are options for eco-tourism, forest camping, and other outdoor adventures like flying fox, rappelling, etc.
• In Nallamala, you can also visit the waterfall of Mallela Theertham, one of the most gorgeous waterfalls near Srisailam town. The rapid torrents flow down a 150 feet high cliff made of unique rock formations. The stream originated somewhere on top of the cliff and flows through the forests, before joining the Krishna River.
• Take a tour of the Chenchu Lakshmi Museum and discover the livelihoods, lifestyle, and culture of the local ethnic tribes of Andhra Pradesh. They also source and sell organic honey at the museum store which you can buy, among other souvenirs.
• Visit the underground streams of Pathala Ganga. It is believed to be as sacred as the Ganges. The perennial stream originates in a cave and is said to have healing properties. You can either trek from the nearby Hanuman Temple or take the cable car ride to reach. You can also take a 20-minute boat ride to the nearby Akkamahadevi Caves and turn your tour into an adventurous experience.

Famous Temples in Srisailam

1) shikaresvara temple.

• Temple History – The temple’s existence is mentioned in the Puranas. In 1398AD, the Reddy Kings built a flight of steps to this temple and a water tank.
• Interesting Facts – Sikhareswara Swamy, one of the forms of Shiva and the temple’s presiding deity, is believed to possess the power to free his devotees from their sins
• Temple timings – 6 Pm-2 PM, 5 PM-8.30 PM
• Dresscode – Ethnic formal
• Best time to visit – Early morning

2) Ista Kameshwari Devi Temple

• Temple History – The temple is said to have been built somewhere between the 8th and 10th centuries.
• Interesting Facts – It is believed that the presiding goddess can grant any wish to the devotees if they visit it even once.
• Temple timings – 5 AM-9 PM
• Dresscode – Casual
• Best time to visit – Morning

3) Hemareddy Mallamma Temple

• Temple History – The temple was built by Karnataka Veerashaiva Reddy Samaj and inaugurated on 26 May 2010 by the chief minister of Andhra Pradesh at that time.
• Interesting Facts – This temple is named after an ardent devotee from the 14th century, Mallamma, who devoted herself completely to worship Mallikarjuna.
• Temple timings – 6 AM-7.30 PM
• Best time to visit – Anytime

4) Sakshi Ganapati Temple

• Temple History – There are mentions of this temple in the 14th-century poetry of Telegu poet, Srinatha. It states that the existence of this temple dates back to as far as the time of sage Agasthya.
• Interesting Facts – It is said that the presiding deity, Ganesha, keeps a record of all visitors to Srisailam. Hence a visit to this temple before visiting Srisailam is a must otherwise, their visit/pilgrimage is not recorded by the divine.  
• Temple timings – 6 AM-9 PM
• Best time to visit – Morning/Afternoon

Tourist Places to visit in Srisailam

Besides the religious visiting places in Srisailam, there are a host of Srisailam tourist places that you can visit –

1) Srisailam Dam

• Open Timings – 6 AM-5 PM

2) Octopus View Point

• Open Timings – 8.30 AM – 6 PM
• Fee – INR 10 per person

3) Pataldhara Panchadhara

• Open Timings – 9 AM – 5 PM
• Fee – Free

Besides all the popular temples and nature hotspots in the town, you can also visit these places near Srisailam –  

• Srisailam Tiger Reserve, 20KM – Spreading over 3568 acres of forest area, the massive wildlife reserve covers five neighbouring districts with forests, grasslands, and reservoirs . A part of Project Tiger , it is considered to be the largest tiger reserve in India, among other animals like blackbucks, pangolins etc. You can try safaris, jungle camping , and other activities.
• Uma Maheshwaram, 87.4KM – A major pilgrimage destination, Uma Maheshwaram is known for its beautiful natural cascade. The perennial waterfalls are hidden in the thickets of the Nallamala forest and flow down incredible rock formations, making it look like a tiered waterfall. To reach the falls, you have to take a walk through the forest for about half an hour.
• Akka Mahadevi Caves, 180 KM – These naturally formed caves have a lot of geographical and historical significance. The caves enshrine an idol of Shiva but archaeological findings suggest the existence of these caves to be over millions of years. This site is a popular destination among hikers and explorers. You can take a boat ride from Patala Ganga to sail upstream on the Krishna River reach the base of the caves and trek to the top.

Places to eat

These are some of the best-rated places to grab a grub on your Srisailam tour – 

• Trishul Family Restaurant 
• Sri Sai Food Court 
• Sri Rama A1 Canteen
• Joshi Hotel Appam
• Hyderabadi Chai Adda
• Hotel Murugan

Srisailam is located at 180KM from the district headquarter of Kurnool, 216KM from Hyderabad, and 264KM from Vijayawada.

The history of Srisailam dates back to the 2nd century BC , during the rule of the Satavahana dynasty . The main Srisailam temple is believed to have been constructed at this time, followed by further additions during the Vijayanagar Empire.

[Also Read: 10 Unique Temples of India ]

Srisailam Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga Temple

Srisailam tourism is centred on this prime religious site. This ancient Srisailam Shiva temple of Mallikarjuna is considered a sacred pilgrimage destination for devotees of Shaivism and Shaktism.

The temple is also referred to as one of the sites of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Shiva. The Mallikarjuna temple is dedicated to both Parvati and Shiva , where Parvati is worshipped as Mallika and Shiva as Arjuna . The massive temple complex spans about 2 hectares and houses four towers or gopurams, along with numerous shrines. Of all the shrines, the one of Mallikarjuna and that of Bhramaramba are considered to be the most prominent. Built-in the Dravidian style, the temple’s architecture shows specimens of the Vijayanagar art style.

Interesting Facts on Mallikarjuna Temple

The Mallikarjuna temple is associated with significant events of Hindu mythology. Legends say that the presiding deity was a form of the Lingam of Shiva and was traditionally worshipped using jasmine flowers , also locally called Mallika. And thus, the name of the presiding deity was named Mallikarjuna .

Every year, the temple hosts Mahashivratri as their cornerstone event, attracting thousands of visitors, pilgrims, devotees, etc. and making for the best time to visit the temple.

How to Plan a Trip to Srisailam

How to reach.

There are no direct trains to Srisailam. The nearest railway station is in Makrapur, at about 81KM drive. The nearest major railhead is in Kurnool, about 180KM away. From either of these stations, you can take the local bus or book a cab to reach Srisailam by road.

Srisailam is well connected to the nearest metro of Hyderabad by NH 765 and SH 5, among other major cities and towns in Andhra Pradesh. A drive from Srisailam to Hyderabad takes about four and half hours. There are regular state-run and private buses from Hyderabad, Guntur, Vijaywada, Kurnool, etc. The best way to travel is to book a cab or rent a private car from Hyderabad to Srisailam and do a quick road trip.

There is no flight service to Srisailam. The nearest domestic airport is in Kurnool, Uyyalawada Narasimha Reddy Airport, about 175KM away. The nearest international airport is in Hyderabad, at Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, about 180KM away. If you are travelling from other cities and towns in India to Srisailam, you can fly to Hyderabad and from there, book an airport taxi and drive to Srisailam. 

Best time to visit Srisailam

Being surrounded by the hills and forests of Eastern Ghats, Srisailam weather is quite pleasant weather most parts of the year. But summers can get hot and humid if you are planning a lot of outdoor trips. So, the winter, between November and February, is the best time to visit Srisailam, when the temperature is Srisailam remains comfortable, making it perfect to explore.

[Also Read: Hyderabad to Srisailam by Road – Distance, Time and Useful Travel Information ]

Hotels and Resorts in Srisailam

Check out some of these best-rated Srisailam resorts and hotels for a comfortable stay –

• Hotel Srisaila’s Nest
• Pathaleswara Sadanam
• Kakatiya Anna Satra Sangam
• AP Tourism Hotel – HARITHA
• Ganga-Sadan
• Hotel Grand Akkamahadevi
• Mallikarjuna Sadan Dormitory

Experience the  divinity of Srisailam  by booking a  car rental  to take you to all these places with a  local driver . Install  Savaari   cab booking app  for  offers  and  discounts  on outstation rentals.  

Last Updated on January 31, 2024 by Swati Deol

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Jungle Safari at Nallamalla Forest

Exams are about to over and later it’s vacation time! It is the time when we all plan for various trips with families. What more can be exciting that a Jungle Safari through the woods, Trekking by leaving your trails in the forest, bird watching and many more such thrilling activities! If you are thinking that one should travel really far to indulge in such ‘Into The Wild’ experiences, you got it wrong! We have such places in our very own Andhra Pradesh. Without further ado let’s know more about it.

What activities are available?

Hope you have a good time there!

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A complete guide to a weekend road-trip to Srisailam

While in Hyderabad, one of the best things that can happen to you is a road-trip to Srisailam, a hilltop town that is the abode of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. If you are weary of your busy scheduled corporate life, a weekend trip to the holy town will give you the much needed break. 

Srisailam is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva and is located on the banks of the Krishna River in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, 180 kilometres from Kurnool, 230 kilometres from Hyderabad, 263 kilometres from Vijayawada, and 527 kilometres from Bangalore. It is among the major Lord Shiva pilgrimage sites in India, as well as one of the top places to visit in Andhra Pradesh. Srisailam is also a popular weekend getaway from Hyderabad as well as Kurnool.

Srisailam is also well-known for the Srisailam Dam and the Bhramaramba Mallikarjuna Temple, which is devoted to Lord Shiva. The small town is a nice blend of temples and natural beauty. The Srisailam Dam, built across the Krishna River, is one of the largest in South India. Other attractions include Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple, Bhramaramba Devi Temple, Akka Mahadevi Caves, Pathala Ganga, Shikaresvara Temple, Sakshi Ganapathi Temple, and Mallela Theertham falls.

The Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Sanctuary, India’s largest tiger sanctuary, covers 3500 square kilometres. This Sanctuary is a natural habitat for a diverse species of flora and fauna. The lush and dense Nallamala forest area is a popular trekking, hill climbing, forest exploration, and research site, with Srisailam serving as a base camp. In this post I will take you on a road-trip to the hilltown that promises to be not just exciting but also fulfilling and rewarding.

Post Contents

The road-trip to Srisailam

If there is one road trip that will provide you with stunning panoramas of wildlife and jungle, gushing rivers, caves, and the thrill of driving through the ghats, this is it.You’ll pass through Nallamalla Forests, which will immerse you in nature — flanked by greenery on either side and infamous road bends, riders can have the time of their lives.

Wildlife enthusiasts can enjoy the company of roars at the 3,586-square-kilometer Srisailam Tiger Reserve, while water lovers can visit Mallela Theertham, a waterfall within the Nallamala forest.

We started from Hyderabad at 8 AM in the morning for the two days weekend Srisailam tour. The route to Srisailam is that you have to turn left at the Gachibowli flyover to take the Hyderabad-Srisailam highway. The road from Hyderabad to Srisailam passes through Telangana’s suburbs and smaller towns before you enter the Andhra Pradesh hinterlands, as you intercept intriguing natural and tourist places along the way.

The last 80 kilometers drive is forest and ghat road that is sheer visual delight. There are several blind curves as you climb the hill to Srisailam that look quite fearsome. But for me who has the experience of traveling extensively in the high mountains of Himalayas, it is a routine kind of thing.  

On your road trip to Srisailam you encounter several places of tourist interest such as the Dindi Reservoir, Srisailam Tiger Reserve, Octopus Viewpoint and the Mallela Theertham Waterfall which you can visit. You can also visit the attractions during your return journey. Once the majestic Srisailam Dam over river Krishna is in sight, you know that the temple town you are heading for is just a matter of a few minutes. You cross the river and you are in Andhra Pradesh. Now that we have reached Srisailam, let me now take you on a tour of the hilltop town.

So, over to the sites of attraction in and around Srisailam.   

Do Read; Visiting the land of Ramana Maharshi and Arunachaleswar

Bhramaramba Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple

Sri Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple, also known as Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga, is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Srisailam due to its illustrious history and religious significance. Within the temple’s arena, there are two shrines dedicated to Lord Mallikarjuna and Deity Bhramaramba, who are said to be the incarnations of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati respectively. It is also one of India’s twelve jyotirlinga temples.

The first historical mention of Srisailam hill can be found in the Pulumavis Nasik inscription from the first century AD. Among the renowned emperors who worshiped God Mallikarjuna Swamy and contributed to the temple’s development were the Sathavahanas, Ikshavakus, Pallavas, Vishnukundis, Chalukyas, Kakatiyas, Reedy Kings, Vijayanagara Emperors, and Chatrapathi Shivaji.

Prataparudra of the Kakatiya Dynasty worked hard to improve this temple and funded for its upkeep. The Reddy Kings ruled during the Golden Age of Srisailam, during which all of the dynasty’s rulers celebrated service to the temple. Prolaya Vema Reddy of the Reddy Dynasty built a tiered road between Srisailam and Pathala Ganga in the 14th century, while Anavema Reddy built Veera Siromandapam.

The Mukhamantapam of Swamy shrine, as well as a Gopuram on the temple’s southern side, were built by the Second Harihararaya of the Vijayanagara Empire. Sri Krishnadevaraya built the Rajagopuram on the eastern side of the temple in the 15th century, as well as Salumantapas on both sides. In the year 1667 AD, Chatrapathi Sivaji financed the construction of the Gopuram on the northern side.

Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple was built in Dravidian style and the sanctum is a shell like structure that enshrines Lord Mallikarjuna. The small black linga has a hooded golden cover. The garbha griha is small and only priests are allowed inside.

Soon after reaching Srisailam, we headed for the temple for darshan. The shrine was moderately crowded, yet we had a good darshan of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati..

Timings: 05:30 AM to 01:00 PM & 03:00 PM to 07:00 PM

Entry Fee: No entry fee

Sakhi Ganapathi Temple

Sakshi Ganapati Temple, situated between Srisailam Temple and Srisailam Dam, is one of the sacred places frequented by pilgrims since time immemorial. It is 3 kilometres from Srisailam Mallikarjun Temple and 11 kilometres from Srisailam Dam. The Ganapathi in this temple is said to keep a regular record of all pilgrims in order to provide Sakshyam (proof) of their visit to this Kshetram, hence the name Sakshi Ganapathi. It is one of the most popular Srisailam tourist attractions.

The god is masterfully sculpted, holding a book in the left hand and a pen in the right, as though noting down the names of devotees. It is customary for pilgrims to visit this temple on their way to the Swamy Mallikarjuna Temple.

Timings: 6 AM to 9 PM

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Chenchu Lakshmi Tribal Museum

The tribal museum is one of the most sought after attractions that you must visit which is located just 1 kilometer away from the Srisailam Temple in the Pathal Ganga trail. According to folklore, “Chenchu Lakshmi ” was one of the bravest women born in an Adivasi tribe. She was well-known for her archery skills and married a man who was a reincarnation of Lord Narasimha Swamy. The term “Chenchu” refers to the Chenchu tribal community, who believe they are direct descendants of Chechu Lakshmi and Lord Narasimha Swamy.

The tribe is indigenous to the region and may still be found throughout much of Andhra Pradesh and the Mahboobnagar districts of Telangana. Despite its name, the museum depicts the life of people from different tribes, including the Khond tribe, the Yerukala community, the Savara tribe, the Yanadi tribe, the Gond tribes, and the Kolam community. The museum pays homage to the tribal community and allows visitors to have a closer look at their lives.

The collection includes God idols, handmade musical instruments, hunting weapons, life-sized statues portraying everyday activities. a model of a typical tribal hut, and a fascinating garden where children can play around abstract statues of dinosaurs, boats, and other figures. Do visit the nearby shop that sells honey collected by local tribes.

Entry Fee: Rs 20/ per adult, Rs 10/ per children

Timing: 8.30 AM to 8 PM

Pathala Ganga

Pathala Ganga is a sacred site in the backwaters of the River Krishna located 1 kilometre from Srisailam Mallikarjuna Temple. This is the place where devotees can take a holy bath in the Krishna River. From here, you can see the vast reservoir and the majestic mountains covered in the lush green Nallamala Forest. It is one of the most popular Srisailam tourist attractions for the best views of the Krishna River. It is located behind the Srisailam Dam, and the flood gates may be seen from here. Pathala Ganga is also a boating facility for pleasure rides and trip to Akka Mahadevi Cave.

To reach Pathala Ganga, steps have been built.From Hanuman Temple, there are around 500 steps to reach Pathala Ganga. There is also the option of traveling via ropeway. The ropeway which starts from the ropeway centre near Srisailam Haritha Hotel is quite popular among visitors.

Ropeway charge; Rs 65 (adults), Rs 35 (children)

Ropeway Timing: 6 AM to 5.30 PM

Boating timing: 9 AM to 5 PM

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Srisailam Dam

With just 14 kilometers to go for  Srisailam, you come across the majestic stricture of Srisailam dam, on the boundary of Mahabubnagar District, Telangana (Left bank) and Kurnool District, Andhra Pradesh (Right bank). It is one of India’s largest dams and the third-largest hydroelectric project of the country. The Srisailam Dam, located on the Hyderabad-Srisailam highway, is one of the most popular attractions to visit in Srisailam. This is another famous place that must feature in your Hyderabad tour itinerary.

The dam’s construction began in 1960 and took more than 20 years to complete before it was inaugurated in 1981. The dam was constructed 300 metres above sea level in a deep gorge in the Nallamala hills. The dam measures 512 metres in length, 240.79 metres in height (885 feet), and has 12 radial crest gates. The dam has a live storage capacity of 274 TMC and provides irrigation water for around 200,000 acres of land in Kurnool and Cuddapah districts.

The Srisailam Dam is a man-made marvel that has become one of the area’s most popular tourist attractions. The dam, which is surrounded by beautiful landscapes on all sides, provides stunning views during the monsoon season when all of the gates are open. The lush vegetation all around, the sound of water gushing through, and the rhythmic fall of water make it a nature lover’s delight. There are a few view points on both sides of the dam where you can capture the beautiful views of the reservoir.

Akka Mahadevi Caves

The Akka Mahadevi Caves, located about 18 kilometres from Srisailam, are naturally formed caves with a shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva. The caves are named after Akka Mahadevi, a 12th-century Kannada poet, saint, and philosopher who came here in seclusion to perform penance and pray to Lord Shiva. The Shivlingam seen here is naturally formed and is one of the region’s most revered idols.

One of the highlights of the trip is the journey to the cave. You can take a boat at Pathala Ganga and sail upstream along the winding Krishna river to a ferry station, from where a short trek leads to the caves. The verdant scenery of the Nallamala hills, even during the boat rides and treks, is captivating to say the least, and if you enjoy hiking and nature trails, this place is a must-see! The caves themselves have been carved for over a million years, and apart from the shrine, not much has been touched here- there are no shops or eateries nearby.

Travel tips

• Carry bottled drinking water and snacks.
• Wear sturdy shoes since the hike can get tricky. The caves can get pretty dark. Carry a torch

Must Read: Bodh Gaya travel: A self-enlighening journey into the land of Buddha

Sikharam or Shikhareswaram temple

You can visit this place during your return trip  from Srisailam. Sikharam is located 8 kilometers from Srisailam Mallikarjun Temple and 12 kilometers from Srisailam Dam, is the highest point of the Srisailam Hills, standing at 2830 feet above sea level. According to the Skanda Purana, a mere glance at this Sikharam frees the human soul from the curse of rebirth.

 People used to walk to Srisailam in the past, and those who were unable to reach the shrine returned by seeing this hilltop. It is one of the most popular places to visit in Srisailam and is located about 3 kilometers from the route that connects Srisailam Temple and Srisailam Dam.

The Sikhareswaram Temple is an ancient stone edifice with Garbhagriha, Antaralaya, and a 16-pillared Mukhamanda. The god here is known as Veera Sankara Swamy and is also known as Sikhareswara Swamy. In the year 1398 AD, the Reddy Kings built a flight of steps to this temple, as well as a tank at this site. This location provides a panoramic view of Srisailam’s entire temple complex, including the meandering Krishna River.

This temple is reached after a steep climb of 150 well-laid stone stairs. There is another entry on the southern side, somewhat ahead of the main entrance, with only 30 stairs.

Timings: 6 AM to 3:30 PM & 5 PM to 8:30 PM

Paladhara Panchadara

Paladhara Panchadara is a lovely picturesque place, around 4 kilometres from Srisailam. A flight of stairs leads you to an infusion of several streams. The trickling of streams, combined with the beautiful natural environment that surrounds the area, make it the ideal place to think and unwind. It also has religious significance because the name of the main stream, Paladhara Panchadara, is taken from the Hindu God Lord Shiva. The stream is thought to have been called after the one that emerges from Lord Shiva’s forehead- ‘pala’ means ‘forehead,’ and ‘dhara’ means ‘stream.’

This particular steam flows all year and meets the holy Krishna river, and while it is merely that small stop during your visit to the city, its rich history cannot be overlooked. It is believed that this is where Bhagavan Adisankara wrote and composed the Sivanandalahari, a devotional hymn dedicated to Lord Shiva that dates back to the 8th century.

Hatakeswaram Temple

You can visit this temple en route your return trip from Srisailam.  Located on the foothills of Nallamala Hills, just opposite of Paladhara Panchadara.

HathakeswaramTemple holds a significant position among devotees. Anyone who comes for a Srisailam tour pays a visit to this ancient temple as well. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. A mystical Shiva lingam has been enshrined in the temple.

Although smaller in structure, Hathakesvara Temple presents beautiful architecture. This temple is consisted of an open Mukha-mandapa with many pillars and a Garbhagriha.

It attracts devotees from everywhere with its significant history. One of the major attractions of Hathakesvara Temple is the belief that by visiting this temple and seeking blessing of the Sri Hatakeswara Swamy, a form of Lord Shiva, devotees can get rid of various diseases. The Shiva Lingam is said to hold exceptional powers to cure illness of the devotees.

Another appealing feature of Hatakeswara Swamy Temple is the stunning view of the surrounding hills and river from here.

Temple timing: 6AM to 9PM on all days.

Octupus Viewpoint

Octopus Viewpoint is one of the most recent additions to the tourist attractions in Andhra Pradesh’s Srisailam. The viewpoint is located 5 kilometres before Domalpenta and provides breathtaking views of the surrounding forests, enthralling gorges, and the mesmerising backwaters of the Krishna River.

 Octopus View Point got its name from the Krishna River, which looks like an octopus spread between the hillocks. It offers a breathtaking bird’s-eye view of the entire valley below. In addition, the reserve offers a regular safari tour, which is the main attraction of the area. A must visit en route your road trip to Srisailam.

Timing: 8.30 AM to 6 PM

Entry fee: Rs 10 per person

Srisailam Tiger Reserve

During your road trip to Srisailam, you encounter  Nagarjuna Sagar Srisailam Sanctuary aka Srisailam Tiver Reserve located 60 kilometres from Nagajuna Sagar, 30 kilometres from Srisailam, and 173 kilometres from Hyderabad. This is the country’s largest tiger reserve, spread over 3568 square kilometres. It is divided into two reservoirs: Nagarjuna Sagar and Srisailam. It was designated a wildlife sanctuary in 1973 and was later incorporated into Project Tiger a decade later.

Panthers, tigers, spotted deer, mouse deer, black buck, sambars, chousingha nilgai, tree straw, mugger crocodile, and wolves, sloth beer, and wild dogs can all be found here.

The Forest Department organises Jeep Safari through the forest (to the Farahabad Viewpoint) from the entry point on the Hyderabad-Srisalam highway. The entry point is located 57 kilometres before Srisailam, between Mannanur and Vatvarlapally. The trip lasts approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes and costs Rs. 800 per trip (can accommodate 6 people). Safari does not permit the use of private vehicles.

You can catch a glimpse of the big cat if you are lucky.

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Mallella Theertham Waterfal

 Mallela Theertham is a charming waterfall located in the dense Nallamala forest and is situated close to Hyderabad-Srisailam highway and is a popular place to visit while travelling to Srisailam.After travelling 50 kilometres from Srisailam to Hyderabad, take a right turn into the forest at Vatwarlapally and drive for about 8 kilometres to reach the falls. The route leading up to the falls is rough, and it gets even worse during the rainy season.

Water falls directly from a high cliff on Shiv Lingas-like rock formations at a height of roughly 150 feet. The falls’ surroundings, which are flanked by dense forest, provide a one-of-a-kind experience. The water comes from a small stream that flows through the deep jungle and meets the Krishna River. To access the falls from the road, about 380 well-laid steps must be walked down. The pool below the falls is fenced on all sides. If the flow of the stream is not too strong, there is a route to the bottom of the falls where you can play in the water.

Many sages are believed to have performed penances for LOrd Shiva here. During the summer, it is said that many tigers frequent this area to drink water. Mallela Theertham is a great place to spend a weekend with friends and family. The best time to visit the falls is between October and February. During the summer, there may not be much flow of water.

Timings: 8 AM to 5 PM.

 Entry fee: Rs. 10 per head, 

Vehicle Parking: Rs 20.

How to reach Srisailam

Srisailam is well-connected by air, train, and road. Visitors may be easily accessed by any mode of transportation from any city, and if you want to have a hassle-free trip, you can choose your choice of transport accordingly.

The nearest airport from Srisailam is Rajiv Gandhi International Airport. The distance between Hyderabad Airport and Srisailam is about 150 km. The Srisailam Airport is well connected to many major cities like New DElhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata and so on. From Hyderabad you have to take a bus or book a cab to reach Srisailam.

By Train 

There is no direct train connectivity to Srisailam. The nearest railway station Srisailam is in Cumbum district. The Srisailam nearest Railway Station name is Markapur Railway Station. The Markapur railway station to Srisailam distance is approximately 60 km. You can get regular passenger trains and express trains from Markapur railway station to Srisailam..Kurnool(170 KM) and Secunderabad (215 KM) are the other important railway station from where you can easily travel to Srisailam by road. 

The most effective way to go to Srisailam is via the well-maintained roads and national highways. Buses operated by the Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) as well as certain private buses connect Srisailam to important neighbouring cities such as Markapur, Vijayawada, Bangalore, and Hyderabad. Visitors can also hire cabs and taxis from the Markapur and Cumbum railway stations and explore the picturesque beauty of Srisailam by road travel.

Where to stay in Srisailam

It is a good idea to book your Srisailam stay in advance if you are visiting the hill town during the festivals or weekend. There is limited accommodation option in Srisailam and most of them are sastras and guest houses which are very cheap. There are also a few hotels including the Haritha hotel of APTDC. Srisailam draws the major chunk of pilgrims and tourists between October and February when the climate is tourist friendly.

Why is Srisailam famous?

Srisailam is most famous for Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple which is located on the Nallamala Hills. It is dedicated to the Lord Shiva. As per the Hindu religion, there are 12 Jyotrilinga temples present, and Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple is one of them. It is also one of the 18 Shakti Peeth as the temple complex also houses a temple of goddess Parvati who is worshiped as Bhramaramba. 

How many steps are there to reach Pathala Ganga in Srisailam?

This is one of the places you should visit in Srisailam. The two ways to reach Pathala Ganga is to either walk down the steep 500 steps or to take the rope ride down to the river, both of which are a great experience.

Which river is there in Srisailam?

The Srisailam Dam is constructed across the Krishna River on the border of Mahabubnagar District, Telangana and Kurnool district, Andhra Pradesh near Srisailam temple town and is the 2nd largest capacity working hydroelectric station in the country.

How much time will it take for darshan in Srisailam?

It usually takes 30 to 45 mins during weekdays. 1 to 2 hours during weekends and 3 to 4 hours on festival days.

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General Studies

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About Nallamala Forest

While forest officials are attempting to ensure privacy and protection for tigers in the Nallamala forest areas to safeguard their reproductive cycle.

About nallamala forest:.

• It is one of the largest stretches of undisturbed forest in South India , apart from the Western Ghats.
• It is spread over five districts in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
• It is located in Nallamala Hills, which is a part of the Eastern Ghats .  ]
• It lies south of the Krishna river .
• The forest has a good tiger population , and a part of the forest belongs to the Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve , the largest tiger reserve in the country.
• It has a warm to hot climate throughout the year , with summer especially hot and winters mostly cool and dry.
• It gets most of its rain during the South West monsoon.
• Vegetation: Tropical dry deciduous.
• Flora : It harbors endemic species like Andrographis nallamalayana, Eriolaenalushingtonii , Crotalaria madurensis var, Diclipterabeddomei and premnahamitonii.
• Fauna : It is home to as many as 700 species of animals besides tigers, leopards, such as black buck, wild hog, peacock, pangolin , Indian Python and King Cobras and several rare bird species.

Q1)  Which are the major tributaries of Krishna river?

Krishna river rises in the Western Ghats at an elevation of about 1337 m. just north of Mahabaleshwar, about 64 km from the Arabian Sea and flows for about 1400 km and outfalls into the Bay of Bengal. The principal tributaries joining Krishna are the Ghataprabha, the Malaprabha, the Bhima, the Tungabhadra and the Musi.

Source:   Human-wildlife conflict worsens in Nallamala region

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