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15 Best Places to Visit in Ethiopia

Modern-day Ethiopia is many seemingly dissonant things. It’s a cross between a pack backers ultimate holiday and a history buff’s Shangri-La.

It’s also retained a medieval feel through ancient Christian rituals while showcasing the ancient obelisks and tombs of Aksum.

Culturally speaking, there are seven UNESCO World Heritage sites here as well as the chance to look into a more recent and turbulent past – as evidenced by abandoned and burnt-out Russians tanks.

The landscape of this wonderful country is no less varied with lakes rivers, rocky mountains, grasslands, and lowlands.

Top it off with incredible wildlife, remarkable tribal people, delicious food, and wonderful weather.

But make no mistake, this is not merely a holiday destination. Ethiopia will move you, inspire you, and be a journey that you’ll never forget.

Let’s explore the best places to visit in Ethiopia :

1. Danakil Depression

Positioned on the border between Ethiopia and Eritrea is the Danakil Depression. It’s officially one of driest and hottest places on Earth.

With temperatures that often reach 50+ degrees, it’s easy to see why.  This is a surreal piece of real estate that’s strewn with active volcanoes, salted basins, hot springs, and a lava lake – all of which combine to create a very lunar-like landscape.

Sitting below sea level, it’s the lowest point in Africa and second in the world (after the Dead Sea).

Do a bit of planning before you go as the climate can be harsh if you aren’t prepared.  But the beauty and mystery of this place make any preparation well worth it.

2. Lalibela

Lalibela pretty much blows the mind of everyone who visits.  This medieval settlement was designed to be a kind of second Jerusalem and modern day inhabitants remain proud of this distinction.

Lalibela is perched in the middle of a broad church complex made entire of rock.

There are 11 churches in the settlement, monolithic and grand, all built by King Lalibela as early as the 12th century.

Remarkable because of the architectural design, the churches are actually dug into the ground.

The most famous, and most beautiful, is St George’s Cathedral.  An awe-inspiring sight.

If you’re so inclined, there are several monasteries in the nearby area that are worth visiting.

This holy, historic and walled city is a mesmerizing web of narrow alleyways. Built in the early 16th century, it’s the oldest Islamic city in Africa.

It was once the commercial link between Africa and the middle east and today is an enchanting lost-in-time city that’s famous for the impressive walls and centuries old buildings.

There are roughly 99 mosques within the city.  A popular attraction is the nightly ritual of feeding they hyenas which happens on the outskirts of the city.

It’s been taking place for generations and you can participate if you’re feeling adventurous.

4. Babile Elephant Sanctuary

Only about 1,000 elephants remain in Ethiopia, and by far the largest and most visible herd lives in the Babile Elephant Sanctuary.

A short drive from Harar, Babile is also home to gazelles, lions, leopards, cheetahs, and tons of exotic birds.

The landscape morphs from rocky outcrops to lovely tree dotted landscapes.

Roughly 400 elephants live here and you’ll really love the walking safaris that run each day.

5. The Rift Valley

The Rift Valley is a chain of seven lakes – each with its own distinct feel.  The passage includes wonderful lakes, hot springs, and lots of fun wildlife.

If you’ve come to Africa for the wildlife, you’ll love the Rift Valley.  Tourists and locals love to spend time near the hot springs for its therapeutic benefits and because it’s a fabulous way to relax.

It makes for a nice road trip to travel the entire length of the valley.

6. The Blue Nile Falls

The Nile River is the longest in Africa and its two tributaries are the White Nile and the Blue Nile.

The Blue Nile begins in Ethiopia and along its course you’ll find the   Blue Nile Falls – a spot to rival Niagara.

About 90 minutes from Bahar Dar the scenery here is truly breath-taking. Locally known as Tis Abbay, or ‘great smoke,’ the falls are about 45 metres high during the rainy season.

Just downstream from the falls you’ll find Ethiopia’s first stone bridge, built in the 17th century.

7. The Omo Valley

This is a wonderfully unique look into the tribal people of Ethiopia.  Similar to the Maasai in Kenya, the villages in the Lower Omo Valley haven’t been influenced by the outside world.

Here you’ll interact with people whose culture is dramatically different from your own.

Visit Daasanach village, try not to stare at the Mursi’s unbelievable lip-plates, or view the jumping of the bull’s ceremony with the Hammer.

The region itself is a lovely open savannah leading up to forests in the hills. And if you’re interested, you can also try an African safari while you’re here.

The 18th century of Ethiopia was Gondar, where then Emperor Fasiladas built his fairy tale castles.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is now a wonderful museum complex that showcases the last centuries of the country’s emperors.

Lying in a bowl of hills, the Camelot of Africa is a magnificent sight.

The wealth and splendor of this ancient capital can still be seen in the modern city.

Despite its size Gondar is extremely walkable – start from the Italian piazza in the city centre and enjoy a stroll through tin-roofed stone buildings.

Great shopping, restaurants, and hotels are all available here. In nearby Gorgora you’ll find a small but impressive Christian monastery.

Aksum is a land steeped in folklore.  Believed to have been the home of the Queen of Sheba and the final resting place of the Ark of the Covenant, this is one of the oldest cities in all of Africa.

Look over the walls of the St Mary of Zion Church Complex where the Ark is supposedly kept and visit the Northern Stelea Field to see the ancient Aksumite Obelisks.

Despite the incredible history here, because it’s a small town, Aksum is often overlooked by tourists.

Enjoy discovering the relics throughout the city, visit mountaintop monasteries, and go underground to view Aksumite empire tombs.

Don’t forget to check out Mai Shum, a large rock hewn reservoir that local tribes believe the Queen of Sheba used as her bath.

10. Addis Ababa

Though Addis Ababa is a large city complete with traffic and urban sprawl, cars still have to make way for shepherds herding their flocks across the road.

Many call it the capital of Africa because the African Union is headquartered here (all but one of Africa’s 57 countries belong to the AU).

Addis Ababa has the largest market in Africa, incredible cathedrals, churches, and mosques, and the museum that is home to Lucy, the oldest known humanoid in the world.

For the surrounding locals, the city is a magical place whose streets are paved with gold, for visitors, it’s the perfect blend of traditional and modern Ethiopia.

11. Simien Mountains

The Simien Mountain range is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site and is rightfully known as God’s playground.

A trek alone the escarpment provides one of the most phenomenal vistas in the country.

You’re also guaranteed to run in to a group of the Gelada bleeding heart baboons.

Inside the Simien National park are a wide variety of wildlife like the Walia ibex, a goat found nowhere else on Earth.

12. Bahar Dar

The third largest city and first stop on the historic circuit in Ethiopia is Bahar Dar.

The vibe in the town is relaxed and the nearby lake and monasteries only add to this.

If you haven’t spent time lounging by the lake, then you haven’t had the real Bahar Dar experience.

You’ll marvel at the tankwa canoe, a seemingly flimsy vessels made out of woven papyrus which are absolutely unsinkable.  They can handle men and ox!

13. Rift Valley Lakes

The Rift Valley stretches from the Red Sea to Mozambique. It’s an incredible piece of real estate and millions of years from now the rifting process, that is ongoing, will entirely split the African continent in two.

It’s one of the few geographic features that’s visible from space! It’s an incredible route to travel overland, heading southeast from Addis Ababa, through Mojo, Lake Ziway, Awahs National Park, and beyond.

There are a total of five lakes along the route, each with their own unique look and feel.

14. Lake Chamo ‘Crocodile Market’

If you’re imagining a lively bazaar filled with crocodile products made for tourists, you couldn’t be more wrong.

Nothing is for sale and the crocs are alive and well at Lake Chamo.  Take an afternoon or early evening boat ride on the lake where you’ll get an up close and personal view of these massive and magnificent creatures.

You’ll be surprised to see entire banks along the lake covered with huge Nile crocodiles – some reaching over six metres long.

15. Arba Minch

Named after the Amharic word for ‘forty springs,’ Arba Minch is an area of many tiny springs that bubble up from the ridge below them.

It’s a lovely 3k walk through Nechisar National Park to reach the springs.

If you use this area as a stop on the southern Ethiopian circuit, you won’t be disappointed.

15 Best Places to Visit in Ethiopia:

• Danakil Depression
• Babile Elephant Sanctuary
• The Rift Valley
• The Blue Nile Falls
• The Omo Valley
• Addis Ababa
• Simien Mountains
• Rift Valley Lakes
• Lake Chamo ‘Crocodile Market’

The 22 Best Places to Visit in Ethiopia

With the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other African country (including Egypt), Ethiopia is a hidden gem that is overlooked by many travellers. With such cultural diversity, archaeological pedigree and natural beauty, there's a good reason why its a so high on the Wild Frontiers travel list.

From our years of experience travelling in Ethiopia, we have pulled together what we think are the best places to visit in Ethiopia. So, let us jump into it.

Addis Ababa

Ethiopia's capital is located more or less in the dead centre of the country and is the world's third-highest capital at 2,400 m. Its name means 'New Flower' and it is a relatively modern city, founded in 1887 by Emperor Menelik II. In just over a century it has grown from nothing into a modern metropolis of several million people. Its altitude lends it a comfortable climate and throughout the year the weather is temperate with just the occasional downpour.

The northernmost city in the unspoilt Tigray region, Adigrat is an ideal stopping point en-route from Axum to Mekele. Although the town itself is nothing special, a new lodge has recently opened on the outskirts of town, which is a comfortable base to explore the rock churches for which the Tigray region is famed.

MORE INSPIRATION IN ETHIOPIA

With stunning views in all directions, the town of Arba Minch is situated in a truly spectacular location. It lies at an elevation of 1,300m in the foothills of the Rift Valley and mountains rise up to almost 4,000m to the west. The town comprises 2 separate settlements, Sikela and Shecha that are 4 km apart and connected by a sealed road, so although the total population is around the 75,000 marks it still retains a small-town atmosphere.

Awash National Park

This scenic national park is situated in the dry acacia savanna of the Rift Valley some 200km from Addis Ababa. A magnificent 150m-deep gorge, carved by the Awash River, forms the southern boundary of the park, including a substantial waterfall. To the north, you'll see the ragged edges of Mount Fantelle, a dormant volcano whose crater towers above the surrounding bush. 

Other highlights include the Filwoha Hot Springs, which feed a series of beautiful translucent blue pools and Lake Beseka. Although 80 mammal species have been recorded in Awash, the game viewing is less of an attraction than the scenery and birdlife. Awash National Park is regarded as one Ethiopia's top birding destinations, with over 450 species. Including the endemic yellow-throated serin and the Ethiopian cliff swallow.

This fascinating town was the centre of the Axumite Empire, one of the most important and technologically advanced civilisations of its time and a major force in world trade between the 1st and 7th centuries AD. 

A further twist in the town's long history is speculation that it could have held the court of the Queen of Sheba and also that it is the final resting place of the Ark of the Covenant. Whatever the truth of these matters it is undoubtedly the holiest city of the Ethiopian Orthodox church and there is a startling wealth of antiquities both to be seen and as yet still undiscovered.

Bahir Dar, with its wide avenues of palms and scenic lakeside location, is one of Ethiopia's most attractive towns. Located on the southern shore of Lake Tana, it is an ideal base from which to explore the lake and surrounding area, which includes the blue nile falls. 

Once no more than a sleepy fishing village it has grown in size during recent times and palm-lined avenues and lakeside vistas make it an attractive place to stay. There are good amenities for travellers and the town itself has become an important industrial centre partly as a result of the hydro-electric dam built at nearby Tis Abay.

Bale Mountains National Park

The Bale Mountains National Park is a protected area of approximately 2,200 km2 and is located around 400 km southeast of Addis Ababa. Its high mountains, sweeping valleys, dramatic escarpment and wide expanses of forests provide visitors with a diversity of vistas unique to the Ethiopian highlands. 

UNESCO has estimated that more mammal species would become extinct were the habitats of the Bale Mountains to decline than if any other area of equivalent size on the globe were to disappear. When this is combined with rare amphibian species, endemic birds and spectacular flora, it is easy to see why the park is designated as a Biodiversity Hotspot by Conservation International.

The Danakil Depression is found in Northern Ethiopia, close to the border with Eritrea. With parts of Danakil 100 metres below sea level, this is one of the lowest places on Earth and also one of the hottest in average yearly temperature. Access is difficult as the area is only passable for 4x4 vehicles and accommodation is scarce meaning visitors camp each night at fixed sites. Arguably one of the best places to visit in Ethiopia, those that do make the journey are rewarded with some of the most extraordinary landscapes anywhere on earth. 

Two active volcanoes, Mount Ayalu and Erta Ale have large lava lakes, whilst the Dallol Sulphur Springs is a photographers' dream. The Awash River ends in a huge salt mine, where workers carve rough-hewn blocks of salt for sale, an extraordinary sight to behold.

This unspoilt corner of North Eastern Tigray is scenically spectacular with vast spaghetti-western landscapes of flat dry plains and towering rock outcrops known as the Gheralta. The region is most famous for its 35 old rock-hewn churches, the largest concentration anywhere in Ethiopia. The finest are found in splendid isolation on the outcrops and involving a strenuous walk, and the magnificent views, atmospheric interiors and a wealth of old paintings and church treasures are very special indeed.

Up until the beginning of the 17th century, Ethiopia had what was locally referred to as a 'mobile capital'. But in 1632 Fasilidas took the throne and proclaimed Gonder as his capital, where it remained for the next 200 years. As king and emperor Fasilidas not only ushered in a period of relative calm in Abyssinia's turbulent history he also built a stupendous fort at this strategic location - added to by his successors - most of which is still intact. Wandering around the fort's spectacular turreted citadels, vast banqueting halls and bathhouses leaves you in no doubt whatsoever as to the importance of this Christian kingdom 400 years ago.

Danakil Depression

Harar is one of the most impressive of Ethiopia's historic sites, reflecting the long and colourful history of the country. Located in the East of Ethiopia, it was founded in the late first millennium BC and became a stronghold of Islam. Harar has been ruled by seventy-two successive Imams since its formation, through which time unique traditions have been born. 

It is one of the main Muslim pilgrimages and has many fascinating sites including the old walled town which was established in the 1540's and contains 90 mosques. One of the town's ancient traditions has also become one of its main attractions; every day a selected resident goes out of the city and calls the Hyenas that live in the surrounding areas, only to feed them by hand.

Although Jinka is the administrative capital of the South Omo zone it exists in almost isolation from the rest of the country and has a relaxed, rural feel. Set at an altitude of 1490m it is quite temperate and its Saturday market attracts traders from all over the area.

The isolated town of Lalibela, situated high up in the Lasta Mountains, is famous throughout the world for its incredible rock-hewn churches. At 2,630 m and perched among wild mountains, the setting is fantastic. 

From the 10th to the mid-13th century it was the capital of the Zagwe Dynasty that ruled the country and it was under the direction of its most famous King, Lalibela, that the churches were carved. He gathered together the greatest craftsmen possible and some estimates think as many as 40,000 people were required to create the churches.

Of all the Rift Valley lakes, Lake Langano is the most developed for tourism, lying adjacent to the Abiata-Shals National Park that is dominated by the two lakes for which it is named. Lake Langano is 18 km long and 16 km wide and its soft brown waters are set against the blue backdrop of the Arsi Mountains, which soar to 4000 m. Although the area around the lake is largely deforested, a variety of wildlife live here including hippos, monkeys, baboons, warthogs, and a huge variety of birds.

Mago National Park

Mago National Park is bisected by the Mago River and is dominated by dense acacia woodland and patches of open savannah. Pristine rainforest lines the river and the highest peak is Mt. Mago at 2,528 m. 

Over 100 mammal species live here and once the huge herds of buffalo roamed this area but numbers have dwindled dramatically. However, it is still possible to see elephants, Defassa waterbuck, Lelwel hartebeest, greater and lesser kudu and Guenther's dik-dik.

Founded by Emperor Yohannes IV in 1881, Mekele is the main and most modern city in the Northern region of Ethiopia and tourism infrastructure is better than in other parts of the country. Set in a basin at 2,200m in the rocky Tigraian Highlands, the city is clean, organised and vibrant. There are many excellent restaurants and it makes a good base from which to explore the surrounding area.

Two hours outside of Lalibela, Meket offers spectacular rural scenery. At over 2500 metres, the views from the escarpment are breathtaking and perfect for exploration on foot. It is here we arrange two to five-day community treks providing a remarkable insight into local Ethiopian life.

Nazret, also known as Adama, is the third-largest town in Ethiopia. Perched at an altitude of around 1,600m on the fertile plateau that divides the narrowest stretch of the Ethiopian Rift Valley from the central highlands. It is a laid back almost countrified town with a good range of restaurants and a number of local hotels. Whilst it has little of huge interest to tourists it provides a good stopping point between Awash and Addis Ababa or for those travelling South to the Bale Mountains.

Nechisar National Park

This is one of the most beautiful game reserves in Africa and the park protects the white grass plains and also parts of Lakes Chamo and Abaya. The park and lakes support a large number of different species of wildlife including hippo, crocodile, Burchell’s zebra, waterbuck, Grant’s gazelle and as usual a wide variety of birds. The terrain is varied too from savannah plains to groundwater forest where it is common to see vervet monkeys and baboons.

Simien Mountains

Climbing to an altitude of 4,620m, stretching 100 miles east to west, the Simien Mountains are one of the largest ranges in Africa. With their vaulting granite columns, towering escarpments and plummeting valleys, they are also among the most spectacular. 

Besides the colourful Ahmaric tribes, the Simien Mountains are also home to a vast assortment of wildlife, where Gelada Baboons, the Simien fox, bushbuck and the magnificent Lammergeyer vulture can be found. But the wonder of the Simiens does not lie so much with the animals or the people that live there, it is simply to watch the sunrise or fall over a land that time forgot.

This traditional town, not far from the Kenyan border, lies right down in the heart of the south Omo region and is an important transport hub, located at a three-way road intersection. It is the main town of the Hamer people and is known throughout the Omo Valley for its colourful Monday market, one of the most important in Hamer country.

In southern Ethiopia, in the heart of a landscape dotted with wild coffee trees and enset (false-banana tree) plantations, sits the town of Yirga Alem. Just over 250 km from Addis Ababa, Yirga Alem is in itself somewhat unremarkable but is home to charming Aregash Lodge, a lovely place from which to explore this little-known part of the country, well away from the more popular, well-known circuits.

Harry Foskett

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Places to visit in Ethiopia

Jagged peaks in the Simien Mountains, towering limestone cliffs in Tigray, thick jungle thickets in the Bale Mountains, neon acid springs of cinder cone volcanoes in the Danakil Depression. Combined with Ethiopia's cultural diversity and historic monuments, the possibilities for adventure are endless. 

Top 10 Places to Visit in Ethiopia

• Lalibela : in many ways, Lalibela is the beating heart of Ethiopia . A place of beauty, spirituality, and mystery. Lalibela is simply magical. 
• Simien Mountains National Park : a stunning mountain range, the Simiens have some of the best views, wildlife, and lodges in the country. 
• Danakil Depression : a volcanic wilderness, the Danakil Depression in the remote Northeast of Ethiopia is one of the hottest place on the planet, and the most visually staggering. 
• Omo Valley : in the far south, the Omo Valley is home to eight tribal communities, living as they have for millennia. A humbling and often times challenging destination, the Omo will make you reflect on what it means to be human.  
• Bale Mountains National Park : the verdant jungles of the Bale Mountains are the perfect spot for cosy cabins nestled in the forest, and day trips exploring the wildlife, waterfalls, and mountains peaks of this amazing national park.  
• Gheralta Mountains : the towering sandstone cliffs combined with the unending flatlands make for a scene straight out of Mad Max , and if you scale those mountains, you'll discover extraordinary secrets. 
• Community Trekking : atop the high plateaus in rural Lalibela and the highlands of Tigray, an initiative known as community trekking offers insights into local way of life , and some of the best views you'll ever see. 
• Bahir Dar , Gonder , and Axum : looping clockwise from Addis Ababa, these towns are ancient capitals, spiritual hubs, and remarkably beautiful towns in the north of Ethiopia. 
• Harar : an ancient walled city in the arid east of Ethiopia, Harar is strikingly different from the other towns in the north of Ethiopia, and as the sun sets, you won't believe what you'll find outside the city walls...
• Rift Valley : a series of beautiful lakes run south of Addis, surrounded by the Bale Mountains to the east and the Omo Valley to the south. A road trip through the Great Ethiopian Rift is one of the great adventures of Ethiopia. 

Brilliant says

There is no shortage of incredible places to visit in Ethiopia. From the historic monuments and sweeping plateaus in the north, to the tribal communities and vast lakes in the south, the destinations on the main travel routes are incredible, and there's a lot more waiting off the beaten track...

Things to consider when planning a trip

Ethiopia is big. To make the most out of your time in the country, think about what excites you most... 

• Landscapes, scenery and stunning viewpoints
• Trekking and hiking
• Historical monuments
• Learning about local way of life and Ethiopian culture
• Seeing the highlights
• Tracking wildlife
• Luxury lodging in beautiful regions
• Camping and getting off the beaten track

Our ultimate Ethiopia travel guide can help you understand the major travel routes, and what to consider when travelling here. 

At the Imet Gogo viewpoint, Simien Mountains.

Map of Ethiopia

More Remarkable Places to Visit in Ethiopia

Extraordinary destinations off the beaten track.

If you head off the main trail and up into the mountains, deserts, and forests, there's a lot to be discovered in Ethiopia. 

Often times, the best moments on a trip to Ethiopia can't be planned. Just head out on your adventure, and the magic happens. Some of our personal favourite off the grid locations include: 

• Erta Ale , Dallol , and the Danakil salt lakes . The geology here is genuinely unbelievable, it does not feel like you are still on planet Earth. The intense heat of the Danakil adds to the surreality of the experience. 
• The community guesthouses in Wollo . The highlands around Lalibela offer some of the best trekking experiences. The Mequat Mariam guesthouse left us totally amazed, humbled, and inspired. We fell in love with Ethiopia in these highlands. 
• Epic wildlife in Gambella National Park . A few specialist operators (Brilliant being one of them), can operate in this region. A total wilderness, Gambella is truly off the beaten track. 
• Lale's Camp in the Omo Valley. An exclusive tented camp, deep in the Omo Valley on the banks of the Omo River. If you want to truly explore the Lower Omo Valley, this is the way to do it. 

Bubbling Supersatured Springs at Dallol.

Hidden Gems Across the Land

No matter where you are in the country, there's always something special to discover around the corner. Here are some of our favourite hidden treasures in Ethiopia: 

• Abuna Yemata Guh in the Gheralta Mountains . Centuries ago, the imposing red rock cliffs of Tigray were seen as the perfect spot for a hidden church, hewn into the rock. Still in use today, a climb up the sheer rock face takes you to this incredible monastery. 
• Lalibela Cross in the rock churches of Lalibela . This isn't the only ancient artefact hidden within these rock churches, but it's certainly one of the most important.
• The island monasteries on Lake Tana . From a lakeside lodge in Bahir Dar , head out on a boat trip on Ethiopia's biggest lake and you'll find dozens of ancient island monasteries, adorned with beautiful frescos, biblical paintings, and centuries-old manuscripts. 

Climbing Abuna Yemata Guh, Tigray.

Extraordinary Places in Ethiopia

A place of faith, festivals, mystery and legends that will engage your heart as much as your mind. Atop wide valleys and weather-gouged escarpments, Lalibela is the living, beating…

Simien Mountains National Park

Jaw-dropping plateaus, ridges, gorges and gullies characterize this UNESCO World Heritage Site. With some of the world's best trekking routes, endemic wildlife and luxurious lodges…

Danakil Depression

A geological depression caused by the continental drift of three tectonic plates, the Danakil Depression is one of Earth’s most unusual environments. Renowned as the ‘hottest …

Experience another way of life as you’re welcomed by some of the 88 cultural communities of the Omo Valley. Famed for its cultural traditions and tribal diversity, this remote …

Bale Mountains National Park

The Bale Mountains are one of Ethiopia's most beautiful wilderness destinations. A verdant, jungle environment packed with endemic wildlife, staggering vistas, boutique lodges and …

Gheralta Mountains

The sandstone cliffs in Gheralta are one of Ethiopia's most iconic landscapes. There are plenty of hiking opportunities along these plateaus, and within the crevasses and caverns …

Ethiopia Community Trekking

Trek through rural Ethiopia and stay overnight at charming, community run guesthouses with views among the best you'll find anywhere in Africa. The majority of money for our …

Situated on the outskirts of the famous Lake Tana, 600km north of Addis Ababa, Bahir Dar is the third largest and arguably the most beautiful city in Ethiopia. As the capital for …

Known for its remarkable collection of crumbling castles, fortifications and 17th century churches, Gonder is often referred to as the “Camelot of Africa”. This small city in …

The original capital of Ethiopia, Axum was once a hugely influential city back in the days of the Axumite empire. Its glory days are long gone, but the relics that remain from that…

Dating back to the previous millennium, the beautiful city of Harar is one of the oldest cities in Ethiopia. Located on the border of the far eastern Somali region, this UNESCO …

Great Lakes of Ethiopia

Ethiopia is home to over 20 lakes, most of which are a result of the Great African Rift Valley which extends from Jordan all the way down to Mozambique in Southern Africa. The rift…

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This trip packs in a myriad of history, culture and some of the best scenery in Africa. Explore the palaces of Gondar, the world-famous rock-hewn churches in Lalibela, and the sweeping plateaus of the Simien Mountains. Leave enough time either…

Volcanic Explorer

The Danakil Depression is one of the hottest, lowest, and driest places on the planet. In the northernmost pocket of Ethiopia, it is home to salt lakes, lava lakes, volcanoes and neon acid springs. The remoteness of the Danakil combined…

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Rift Valley Road Trip

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Discover the beauty of the Simien Mountains with this one week trekking adventure. Our Brilliant local guides know all the hidden gems to get the most out of your time on the 'Roof of Africa'. Easy to incorporate into a…

Bale Mountains Safari

Hike across electric landscapes of thick forests, Afro-alpine moorland, peaks and plateaus, and jungle thickets. An extraordinary outdoor adventure, with high altitude hikes unlocking staggering viewpoints, beautiful clearings, and endemic wildlife. At night, the sky is ablaze with starlight in…

How Can We Help You?

We love helping people plan adventures to Ethiopia, and with a network of local partners and years of experience, we can help you decide when to travel, where to go and what to see.

Ready to plan your Ethiopia adventure?

We'll spend some time listening to your aspirations, then discuss the kind of experience that might suit you.

Next we'll discuss the options, shortlist the best trips for you and present you our impartial recommendations.

We'll place a 24 hour hold on your preferred option - without obligation - whilst we talk through the details.

Whatever your budget, group size, length of stay, preferred activity or appetite for adventure, we can help.

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The Top 12 Things to Do in Ethiopia

With no fewer than nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Ethiopia is steeped in culture. Head to pilgrimage cities like Lalibela and Aksum to learn about Ethiopian Orthodox Christian customs, or venture into the deep South to discover the unchanged tribes of the Omo River region. Bustling capital Addis Ababa also offers its fair share of modern culture. For nature lovers, the wildlife-filled Simien and Bale Mountains are the top attraction; while adventure-seekers will be unable to resist the pull of the extraordinary Danakil Depression, the hottest place on Earth. Whatever your reasons for traveling, you’ll find what you’re looking for and more in Ethiopia. 

Explore the Ethiopian Capital, Addis Ababa

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Centrally located Addis Ababa may not be a particularly beautiful capital, but it’s still worth at least a few days’ exploration. In addition to being Ethiopia’s cultural and commercial center, it’s also an important diplomatic and air travel hub for the wider African continent. There’s plenty to explore, with highlights including the National Museum (with its casts of world-famous hominid skeleton Lucy) and the Ethnological Museum (with its incredible collection of religious icons). Addis is also the best place in the country to sample Ethiopian cuisine. Yod Abyssinia Traditional Restaurant and Kategna Restaurant are two of the best-rated options. 

Marvel at Medieval Rock-Cut Churches in Lalibela

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Located in the Amhara Region of northern Ethiopia, Lalibela is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famed for its monolithic churches, which were carved out of living rock during the 12th century. According to legend, the churches were commissioned by King Lalibela and intended as a symbolic representation of Jerusalem. They became an alternative place of pilgrimage for Ethiopian Orthodox Christians after Muslim conquests prevented pilgrimages to the Holy Land. Of the 11 churches, Biete Medhani Alem is believed to be the largest monolithic church in the world.

Attend the Timkat Festival in Gondar

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Gondar , the former capital of the Ethiopian Empire, is famous for its medieval castles and palaces. The best time to travel is during Timkat , a three-day celebration of the Epiphany, or baptism of Christ. During the festival, the tabot (a replica of the Ark of the Covenant) is carried from each of Gondar’s churches to the royal pool known as Fasiladas’ Bath. The processions are accompanied by thousands of white-robed pilgrims. When they reach the pool, a candlelit vigil is held. The next morning, the water is blessed and hundreds of the faithful leap in to renew their baptism vows. Timkat is celebrated every year from Jan. 18 to 20. 

Uncover the Legends and Mysteries of Aksum

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In the far north of the country lies Aksum , the capital of the Aksumite Empire and another UNESCO World Heritage Site. Since the conversion of Emperor Ezana in the 4th century, Aksum has been an important place of pilgrimage and is the focus of several Christian legends. Amongst them is the claim that the Queen of Sheba once lived here, and that King Bazen (whose monolithic tomb is a local point of interest) was one of the Three Wise Men. The most famous rumor of all is that the Ark of the Covenant is contained within the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion—although no one is permitted to see it. 

Feed Hyenas in Harar Jugol, Islam’s Fourth Holiest City

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UNESCO-recognized Harar Jugol is a labyrinthine walled city in eastern Ethiopia. It’s labeled as Islam’s fourth holiest city—so it’s not surprising that its maze-like streets include no fewer than 82 mosques and 102 shrines, some of which date back to the 10th century. With its narrow alleyways, African/Islamic architecture and bustling souks, Harar Jugol is reminiscent of Moroccan imperial cities like Marrakech or Fez. One unexpected attraction makes the city unique, however. Every night, spotted hyenas venture into the city’s outskirts to be fed by a designated Hyena Man. This is an age-old tradition that tourists can also take part in . 

Visit the Blue Nile Falls During the Wet Season

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From Bahir Dar in northwest Ethiopia, it’s an easy day trip to the Blue Nile Falls – one of the country’s top natural wonders. Known as Tis Abay (the Great Smoke), its sees the Blue Nile plunge over a 138-foot (42-meter) precipice en route from Lake Tana to its confluence with the White Nile in Khartoum. Historically the falls measured some 1,300 feet (400 meters) in width; however, hydroelectric projects have affected the flow so that it is only really impressive at the end of the rainy season in August and September. You can view the spectacle on two different hiking routes and admission costs 50 birr per adult.

Tour Lake Tana’s Historic Orthodox Monasteries

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Lake Tana , the source of the Blue Nile, is the largest lake in Ethiopia and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. For most visitors, the main attraction is the Ethiopian Orthodox churches and monasteries that can be found on its shores and islands. Some date back as far as the 13th century and all are repositories for religious treasures, from ancient manuscripts to icons and ceremonial artifacts. One of the most sacred, Dega Estefanos, houses a 16th-century painting of the Madonna and the mummified remains of five Ethiopian emperors. Another, Ura Kidane Mihret, is famous for its beautiful frescoes. Local tours depart from Bahir Dar. 

Take a Multi-Day Trek Through the Simien Mountains

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Simien Mountains National Park has one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world. Expect jaw-dropping panoramas made up of verdant valleys, sheer cliffs and dizzying peaks (including the highest in Ethiopia). The best way to explore is on a multi-day trek. The longest route covers 96 miles (155 kilometers) and takes a minimum of 11 days. The most popular takes four days, departs from Buyit Ras and ends in Chenek, with stops at the majestic Jinbak Waterfall and Imet Gogo lookout. Check out Tesfa Tours for guided itineraries and keep an eye out for rare walia ibex and gelada monkeys as you go. 

Look for Rare Ethiopian Wolves in Bale Mountains National Park

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Although Ethiopian wolves can be found in Simien Mountains National Park, the best place to see Africa’s most endangered carnivore is in southern Bale Mountains National Park . There are approximately 400 of these coyote-sized wolves left in the wild—and more than half of them live in the Bale Mountains. In particular, the Sanetti Plateau is famous for its wolf sightings. If you are lucky enough to spot one, you will be able to identify it easily by its slender build and russet fur. The endemic mountain nyala antelope is another top spot, while birders have the opportunity to look for more than 300 bird species. 

Get an Insight into Tribal Life on the Omo River

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The Omo River flows from Ethiopia’s central highlands southwards across the Kenyan border. In the far south, tribal communities are cut off from the rest of the country by their extreme remoteness and the fact that dirt access roads are often impassable during the rainy season. Because of this, their customs and traditions remain largely unchanged. Young men still settle conflicts with vigilante justice, villages depend on cattle and crops for survival and women still modify their faces and bodies with scarification and lip plates. Independent travel to this untamed area of Ethiopia is almost impossible. Omo Valley Tours offers local-led expeditions.

Admire the Alien Landscapes of the Danakil Depression

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Near the Eritrean border lies the Danakil Depression , the hottest place on Earth in terms of year-round average temperatures. At over 330 feet (100 meters) below sea level, it’s also one of the lowest. The landscapes here are characterized by active volcanoes, colorful salt lakes and bubbling sulphur springs—making it inhospitable, otherworldly, and also starkly beautiful. Erta Ale volcano is a top attraction thanks to its permanent and very rare molten lava lake. At Dallol and Lake Assal, you can see salt being mined using traditional methods and transported by camel caravans across the country. 4x4 tours are the only way to explore the area. 

Sample Traditional Ethiopian Cuisine

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Wherever your Ethiopian adventure takes you, sampling the uniquely delicious local cuisine is likely to be a highlight of your trip. Expect plenty of spice and an entirely new way of eating, as you ditch the cutlery and gather around communal dishes served on a bed of injera . This spongy, pancake-like bread is an Ethiopian staple, and you’ll use torn-off pieces to scoop up piles of fragrant stew and transfer them to your mouth using your fingers. Although meat dishes like tibs (pan-fried, sliced beef or lamb) and kitfo (raw minced beef) are popular, Ethiopian cuisine also includes plenty of vegan options in accordance with Orthodox fasting rules. 

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31 Best Places To Visit In Ethiopia

Posted on September 19, 2022 |

Ethiopia is an amazing country to visit for many reasons. It’s one of the cheapest places to travel in Africa . It’s also home to a diverse population, with 80 different ethnic groups. It has amazing wildlife. It has several national parks where tourists can see lions, elephants, rhinos, and giraffes. It also has a unique culture, with 80 different languages and over 80 different ethnic groups.

The country has beautiful mountains in the highlands and tropical rainforests along its southern border. It is filled with history and culture that will fascinate visitors. It’s filled with ancient landmarks and beautiful landscapes that make it one of the most visited countries in the world. In fact, It is home to some of the oldest human settlements in the world. Let’s take a deeper look into this fascinating country.

Addis Ababa

When visiting Addis Ababa, you might want to explore the city’s vibrant arts scene. The city’s Makush Art Gallery, with its 600+ paintings, is a popular attraction. The Asni Gallery and Cafe in Kebena is also a great place to enjoy local art. Many hotels in Addis also feature artwork from local artists. Ethiopian design is unique, and it often incorporates traditional elements with contemporary styles.

Another place to visit in Addis Ababa is the St George Cathedral. This beautiful cathedral was the coronation site for Ethiopia’s most famous rulers. This cathedral also has a museum that showcases a variety of stained glass window art. The cathedral yard is also home to graves of patriots who fought against the Italian occupation of Ethiopia. You can also visit the National Museum of Ethiopia, which is home to the infamous Lucy fossil.

The Ethiopia Museum contains many treasures from the country’s rich history. You can see the skeletal remains of early hominids, which eventually became modern humans. There is also an exhibit dedicated to Ethiopian fashion, called Hub of Africa. When in Addis Ababa, you can also explore the Merkato market, which is the city’s largest outdoor market.

Addis Mercato

Addis Mercato is a vast open-air market in Addis Ababa. It is also known as Mercato, which refers to the neighborhood surrounding the market. It’s a must-visit place for foodies and travelers who are in the area. It is regarded as Africa’s largest market. Its vast, open-air area is home to all kinds of vendors. It’s very easy to get lost in the market with so many vendors and products to choose from.

The Ethiopian market is a great place to buy fresh local vegetables and spices. It’s also a great place to find unique souvenirs. You can even buy Ethiopian coffee or other Ethiopian food from local farmers. Be prepared to pay a little extra for your coffee.

If you’re a foodie, this is the place to go. This market features everything from meat to seafood to fresh vegetables. It is also a great place to buy souvenirs and Ethiopian rugs.

In addition to the Mercato, there is the Arada district, half a mile east of the market area. The Italians originally reserved this area for their own trading center. By the 1960s, the Ethiopians had subsumed the area and turned it into a fashionable shopping district.

National Museum of Ethiopia

The National Museum of Ethiopia is an excellent place to learn about the history of this African country. It is located in the capital, Addis Ababa, near the Addis Ababa University graduate school. Its collections range from ancient artifacts to modern-day art. There are also many exhibitions that feature the country’s diverse culture.

The museum displays artifacts and relics from across Ethiopia. You can view statues, dresses, and tablets that are thousands of years old. You can also see ceremonial wardresses and the thrones and accessories of historical figures. The museum also displays the history of Ethiopian culture.

The National Museum of Ethiopia is one of the most important museums in sub-Saharan Africa. Its collections include some of the country’s most famous pieces, including the famed Lucy skeleton, which dates back to 3.2 million years. Its four floors are divided into different sections based on time period.

The basement section displays the paleontological discoveries of mankind and extinct creatures, while the ground floor focuses on the pre-Aksumite period and the Aksumite period. In the latter section, you can view an elaborate pre-1st century-AD bronze oil lamp, the oldest inscriptions of the region, and a lavish royal paraptérium.

The Museum has an excellent collection of art with an impressive collection of traditional and modern Ethiopian artwork, including paintings and sculptures. It also exhibits traditional and modern woodcuts.

One of the latest attractions in Addis Ababa is Unity Park, which covers an area of over 400 hectares. The park includes a zoo, palace, museum, and play area for children. It also features indigenous plants and a traditional garden. To visit the park, you must purchase a ticket and pay at the gate.

You can spend about four or five hours exploring the park. The site is home to several exhibits, including a well-maintained botanical garden that contains 46 different species. Visitors can also visit the famous Unity Lion Zoo, which is home to two black-maned Ethiopian lions and several other animals.

The park also features the National Palace, which was built by Ethiopia’s emperor Menelik II in the 1800s. Today, it serves as a museum and residence for the country’s leaders. It also displays the indigenous plants and animals that grow in the country. The park also contains sculptures from various regional states and offers a chance to see Ethiopia’s rich culture.

The park is open six days a week from 9 am to 4 pm. It is closed on Mondays for cleaning. The ticket office doesn’t provide services during lunch. Approximately 1500 people visit the park daily.

The city of Harar is full of narrow alleys and roads, making it a joy to explore on foot. The old town, known as Harar Jugol, is to the east and is a good place to start. It is followed by the modern-looking new town, which dates mostly from the Italian occupation. The city is also home to several museums.

One of the most interesting things to do when you visit Harar is to visit the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Also known as the Medhane Alem Cathedral, it is one of the main attractions of the city. While in Harar, you should also visit some of the city’s many semi-hidden shrines. A visit to these places is worth the 50 Birr entry fee, and you’ll be able to see a city that has remained virtually unchanged for centuries.

The city is also known for its wildlife and is a good place to see hyenas. This species, which is native to the region, has been known to attack livestock in the area, but in the past hundred years, the population has retreated, leaving the region a safe place to visit.

Visitors can also view the city’s colorful houses and small vendors. If you want to see the culture in a more personal way, you can even take a guide to some of the local houses. You can also stop by the local meat market and see birds of prey waiting for their dinner. The locals are extremely camera shy, so you’ll have to be cautious if you want to get a picture of the people.

The town has many cultural highlights and is home to a UNESCO-recognised historic town. Its urban fabric, traditions, and rich Harari Muslim cultural heritage are all preserved. It’s a great place to visit if you are interested in culture and conservation.

The Great Rift Valley

One of the most stunning parts of Ethiopia is the Rift Valley. This ancient geological region features several lakes. The lakes formed during the quaternary period when the continent was wet. When the continent began to recede, the lake disappeared, leaving extensive deposits of sedimentary rocks. This area is also home to a diverse bird population. You will find water birds, migratory birds, and Savannah birds here.

The Rift Valley has some of the world’s deepest and oldest lakes. These beautiful bodies of water attract tourists from around the world. Many birds and animals can be found in the area, including hippopotamus and pelicans. You’ll also see saddle bill storks and African fish eagles.

The first stop on your tour of the Rift Valley should be the beautiful Lake Ziway. Located on the main Moyale Road, Ziway town is 160 km from Addis Ababa. It’s possible to catch a direct bus from the capital to Ziway, a distance of about four hours. You can stay at the Bekele Mola Hotel, which is in an attractive spot overlooking the lake.

The Great Rift Valley is a geological wonder. This ancient geological structure, which started in northern Syria, extends to the southern end of the Red Sea. It contains many lakes, including Lake Ziway, Langano, and Abiata. The valley is a remnant of the world’s largest geological divide.

Simien Mountains National Park

If you are interested in exploring a natural landscape carved by nature and ancient traditions, visit the Simien Mountains National Park in northern Ethiopia. The park offers a breathtaking landscape, breathtaking views, and unique wildlife. Its unique environment has inspired travelers for centuries.

The park is located 120 km northeast of Gondar. The park is also home to the Giant Lobelia, which grows on a high plateau. Despite its remote location, the park is well-connected to Gondar via the town of Debarq.

The park is home to many species of wildlife, including the Gelada ‘baboon’ and the rare Ethiopian wolf. Both are endemic to Ethiopia and only occur in this region. You can also see the golden jackal and the Papio baboon, which are closely related.

Simien Mountains National Park has a temperate climate throughout the year. The average temperature is 18°C/64°F, but there is a big variation between daytime and nighttime temperatures. The park experiences a Dry season from October to April. Regardless of the season, Simien Mountain National Park is a great place to visit for hiking and camping. You’ll see beautiful scenery and wildlife.

Blue Nile Falls

The Blue Nile Falls are a spectacular attraction. They are approximately 37 to 45 meters high and consist of four streams. The falls used to vary in width from a trickle during the dry season to 400 meters in the rainy season, but they have been reduced in size because of the regulation of Lake Tana.

Since 2003, most of the flow has been diverted to a hydroelectric power station. Nevertheless, the Falls are one of Ethiopia’s most popular tourist attractions.

The Blue Nile Falls are located near Bahir Dar, which is a popular starting point for the historic north circuit of Ethiopia. You can visit the falls on foot, or by taking a tourist ferry from Bahir Dar. The ride is easy enough, but you will want to be prepared for the long walk.

The Blue Nile falls are the largest waterfalls in Africa, and the view from the top is stunning. The waterfalls are also within easy reach of Lake Tana, which is home to the Source of the White Nile. You may also want to spend some time exploring the Simien Mountains or the Tekeze Valley, which offer dramatic scenery.

You can even visit the ancient city of Yeha, which is located in the remote region of Tigray, several hours’ drive away from Axum. You will experience breathtaking highland scenery and tranquility as you make your way to Yeha. You can also visit the Temple of the Moon, which was constructed over 2,500 years ago.

Gheralta Mountain

If you love hiking and trekking, you will definitely want to visit the Gheralta Mountains. This ancient religious site lies in the northernmost part of Ethiopia and features huge sandstone outcrops and hidden churches carved into solid rock caves. These churches were most likely built as refuges for Christians fleeing the Ottoman Empire. The churches feature expansive arches and are less well known than the monolithic churches of Lalibela.

Gheralta Mountain is a place of amazing beauty. It is home to many ancient churches, hidden in sandstone caves. The churches are likely remnants of monasticism that spread throughout the region. Many of the churches are carved out by hand and are well preserved despite their remote location.

The nearest town to the mountain is Hawzen, which is 10 km away. The town has all the main churches and trekking routes in the Gheralta area and offers several lodging options. Alternatively, you can stay in a small village at the base of the mountain. There are several hotels and lodges in Hawzien, and many of them are fairly inexpensive.

The Gheralta Mountains have been a tourist attraction for over 20 years. The impressive rock-hewn churches have made the area a popular destination. This has led to an explosion of investment and hotels in the area. The Italian-owned Gheralta Lodge is rated as the best lodge in Ethiopia by many rating websites. Another excellent lodge is Korkor Lodge, which is situated almost at the base of the Imba Megab.

Visitors can also visit the Gheralta Rock-Cut Church, the largest and best in the area. The church is a complex architectural complex that rises steeply. It is reached by climbing a narrow path that passes through natural rock passages. After you reach the top, you can take two different routes back down the mountain. One route involves climbing a rock face.

The Danakil Depression

You can visit the Danakil Depression on a tour starting in Addis Ababa. The tour will take you on a day or two-day journey, with stops at the lakes, hot springs, and Erta Ale. You can swim in the lake and enjoy the scenery, and you can hike in the Erta Ale area. If you wish, you can also visit the nearby Dallol salt flats. You can also stay in a camp if you prefer.

While touring the Danakil Depression, you should make sure to have a guide with you. The terrain is rough, but the scenery is incredibly beautiful and unique. The Danakil Depression is a region that has unique geological formations and an active volcano, Erta Ale. In addition, the area is home to the Afar, a tribe of Sunni Muslims who speak their own language.

You should choose a tour that includes a visit to the Erta Ale volcano. This is a popular place for tourists, but it can be dangerous for people with heart conditions or heat exhaustion. To ensure your safety, make sure you stay hydrated throughout your journey. You can also hire a local scout to accompany you. The only way to be sure you are safe is to make sure you have someone with you.

There are several options to travel from Addis Ababa to Danakil. You can take a day tour from Mekele or a two-day tour that takes a full day. In addition, some tours include a visit to Lake Afrera, to the south.

There are many reasons to visit Lalibela, Ethiopia. Lalibela is home to the most rock-hewn churches in all of Ethiopia. These structures were built between the seventh and thirteenth centuries. Some believe that angels helped to carve them. Interestingly, it took twenty-four years to complete these buildings.

The churches are also significant to Ethiopian history, as the city was the second country to adopt Christianity after Armenia. Many of them share architectural elements with the Geghard monastery in Armenia.

The best way to get a sense of the city’s history is to spend a day exploring its monolithic churches. The city has eleven such monoliths, which were carved out of the rock around 800 years ago. Since then, they have been active Christian shrines. In 1978, they were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

One of the most impressive monoliths, Bet Giyorgis, is built in a trench thirty meters deep. Its interior features an altar and prayer hall. At dawn, the atmosphere is particularly mystical and spiritual.

The capital of the Amhara region in northern Ethiopia, Bahir Dar sits on the south shore of Lake Tana. It’s surrounded by a variety of lake islands that boast medieval monasteries. Dek Island is home to an impressive monastery with elaborate murals. Nearby, the Blue Nile River snakes towards the towering cliffs of Blue Nile Falls.

Bahir Dar has many attractions to see, including a market that is large and colorful. Visitors can visit the stalls and chat with locals, see local houses and animals, and visit churches and monasteries. Some churches are underground, but the majority are above ground. The area is rich in history. The town’s population is overwhelmingly Christian and speaks Amharic.

In addition to historic sights, Bahir Dar is a great place for shopping. There’s plenty to choose from in the local market, from spices to livestock. Buying from vendors is a great way to support local people while learning about the local culture. The market is bustling on Saturdays when villagers from neighboring villages come into town to shop.

The city is home to 37 ancient monasteries that date from the 16th and 17th centuries. The interiors of these buildings are adorned with images of Christian martyrs. The walls also tell stories from different Bible legends. Local guides will explain the significance of the images.

Menagesha Suba Forest Park

There are several things to do in Menagesha Suba Forest Park. It is the oldest park in Africa, having been established by the 15th-century emperor Zera Yacob. Among other things, the park offers hiking and bird-watching opportunities. It is also home to many endemic animals.

A private outdoor adventure tour is a great way to get a taste of the park. Drivers are available to meet you at the Addis Ababa airport or at your hotel to take you to the park. You can hike, view birds, and enjoy a picnic lunch in this beautiful setting.

This state park is 50 km west of Addis Ababa. It is one of the oldest in East Africa and is one of the largest patches of indigenous forest in the area. The area is home to various species of birds, including Colobus monkeys and Menelik bush back. If you’d like to spend some time here, be sure to go in the afternoon, when the wildlife is most active.

Near Addis Abeba, Menagesha Suba Forest Park is a great destination for hiking and mountain biking. The park has more than 2,500 hectares of terrain, and its composition reflects Ethiopia’s natural high forests. The park’s oldest trees are Juniperus procera and Erica arborea, which represent vegetation above 3,000 meters.

Zoma Museum

The Zoma Museum has recently updated its fee structure as of the 7th of April 2020. If you are planning to visit the museum in the near future, you should check the updated fee schedule to make sure you can afford the admission. For the latest information on fees, please visit the official website of the museum.

The Zoma Museum offers an educational experience to visitors of all ages. The museum building features a full school, gallery, library, children’s center, and edible garden. There is also an amphitheater and museum shop. There are also several exhibition areas and activities for children, which include workshops, art, and vernacular schooling.

The museum is situated on two acres of land, in a suburb of Addis Abeba, and was built as an oasis against the concrete forms of the city. It is also home to a large garden, which allows city dwellers to reconnect with nature. The museum has a very high standard of maintenance and is well worth a visit.

Lake Assale

Lake Assale is an artificial lake in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. It is one of two salt lakes in the northern Danakil Depression and lies 120 m above sea level. It is surrounded by the Erta Ale mountain range, which rises southeast of the lake. It is one of the largest and most beautiful lakes in Africa and is considered one of the world’s natural wonders.

Visitors will also find plenty of wildlife in the park. The national park’s sulfur formations and salt lakes are unique and make it a perfect spot for hiking or biking. The park also has a number of wildlife reserves. It’s an excellent destination for nature lovers or those who like to experience a unique culture.

The surface of Lake Assale is blindingly white. It is filled with salt deposits that look like layered hoodoo formations. The Dallol hot sulfur springs are comparable to the Mammoth Springs in Yellowstone National Park, USA. The sulfur springs at Hamed Ela are another attraction in the area.

The area is home to a unique landscape, including the glistening salt lake. It’s a world heritage site and has a rich history of salt mining. In ancient times, salt was a valuable commodity. It was even used as currency. A camel caravan loaded with salt bars has been traveling through this area for thousands of years.

If you’re interested in seeing some of the most bizarre landscapes on Earth, you should plan a trip to the ancient volcanic crater of Dallol. Located 60 meters below sea level, this place is a true abode of extreme conditions.

The air is filled with sulfur and vapors, and giant iron-rich salt mushrooms line the landscape. Its groundwater, which reaches almost boiling temperatures, bubbles up through the Earth’s crust. This place was described as “the land of death” by British explorer Wilfred Thesiger. Today, the area is a vital resource for scientists studying life on Mars.

While visiting Dallol, you should be aware that you’re about to enter a world that looks like it came from another planet. It may be hard to believe that this place is actually real, but that’s because Mother Nature likes to get a little weird. In its 4.5 billion years, Mother Nature has wrought many strange and incredible things. Perhaps the most interesting is Ethiopia’s Danakil Depression.

Located 20 kilometers north of Hamedela, Dallol is a spectacular site of natural beauty. It is the most remote place in Ethiopia and is home to some of the world’s largest cinder cone volcanoes. This area is dotted with interesting rock formations, geysers, and springs. It is an incredible place to visit and is well worth the trip.

Fasil Ghebbi

The name Fasil Ghebbi comes from Amharic, and means “the compound of Fasil.” Fasilides was an Ethiopian emperor during the 17th century. He was part of the Solomonic dynasty, which claimed direct descent from King Solomon and Queen Sheba. The dynasty ruled over Ethiopia for about a thousand years, until the 20th century.

Fasil Ghebbi was the permanent capital of the Ethiopian Empire until the 1700s when it slowly slipped into decline. The city was the center of the Ethiopian government until 1864 and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Inside the walls of the fortress is the Fasilides Palace, which is often referred to as the Gondar Castle. The palace and surrounding buildings date back to the 17th century, and many of the buildings have undergone restoration by UNESCO.

The historic complex was attacked by the Sudanese during the Mehdist war, and many of the buildings were severely damaged by British air raids during the Second World War. After the war, the complex was not rebuilt, and it remained in ruins for another several years. When it was finally listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, restoration work began in earnest. This work lasted for ten years, and in 2005, the cathedral was reopened to the public.

For a unique and beautiful vacation destination, consider visiting Lake Chamo in southern Ethiopia. The lake sits at an elevation of 1,110 meters in the main Ethiopian rift and lies just south of Lake Abaya. The Guge and Amaro Mountains surround the lake.

Lake Chamo is one of Ethiopia’s most beautiful lakes, and it’s a popular stop on a trip to the Omo Valley. It’s also one of the best places in the world to see crocs. It’s a volcanic lake, and the waters are home to several thousand Nile crocodiles that grow to be seven meters long.

The area around Lake Chamo is an amazing place to visit for a family vacation. It has a rich culture and stunning scenery. A trip to this area will give you the chance to meet the local people and learn about their customs. During your trip, make sure you hire a local tour guide who is familiar with foreign tourism.

The lake is about 26 km long and eighteen km wide. There are several islands that dot the lake. The original shoreline is lined with tall fig trees. Now, the level of the lake has dropped, making the area suitable for grassland and reeds. Marabou storks roost on the tall acacia trees during the evening. The lake is also home to many species of birds, including the black heron and the sacred ibis.

Abuna Yemata Guh

Make time to visit Abuna Yemata Guh, one of the country’s most spectacular rock-hewn churches. Located in northern Ethiopia, the church is carved into a single piece of rock and is 250 meters above the ground.

The church is accessible to the general public, but climbing up is not without danger. It’s best to wear sturdy shoes, and some locals even recommend that visitors leave their shoes at some sections. Although this route is not for the faint of heart, the scenery can be spectacular. The church itself is very well preserved, and the paintings are made of only natural colors.

To get to Abuna Yemata Guh, you must take a 45-minute trek up a rocky spire. You must be physically fit and brave to make the climb up the sheer rock pinnacle. It is not recommended for people with a fear of heights, as the cliffs are very steep. Nevertheless, it is worth the effort.

Konso National Heritage Site

When you visit Konso National Heritage Site, you will witness a spectacular landscape and ancient culture. It is located about 375 miles southwest of Addis Ababa in a semi-arid region. Its cultural landscape is known for its productive terraced settlements and has been UNESCO-listed as World Heritage.

The Konso Cultural Landscape consists of 55km2 of land, near the border with Kenya. It contains striking traditional villages built on extensive dry stone terraces. The Konso people have lived here for 400 years, and their culture is still very much alive. This unique landscape is not only an ecologically rich landscape, it is also a spiritually significant place. The area’s climatic conditions are dry, making it ideal for agriculture.

The Konso people settled in villages called paletas, which are strategically located on hillsides. They are surrounded by walls that are one to six rounds high and two meters wide. The walls were constructed out of locally available rocks. These walls are a symbol of the people’s rich culture and history.

Visitors to the Konso National Heritage Site can explore these ancient villages. The first one is Mecheke Village, the oldest walled village in Konso. It is home to several statues of wagas that are over 150 years old. Another is Gesergiyo Village, a smaller town that is famous for its scenery. In addition, you can visit the Chief Gezahegne Woldu Residence, located about 7 km away.

Mount Entoto

If you love nature, you can visit Mount Entoto to see a stunning panorama of the capital city and beyond. It’s an interesting place with many things to see. You can also enjoy a hike through the surrounding area. It’s also the perfect place for birdwatchers.

The mountain’s high altitude makes it a popular outing spot for local families, and it was a summer palace for Emperor Menelik II. It also serves as the “lung” for Addis Ababa, and the forests help regulate the climate. The Ethiopian Prime Minister, Abiye Gebremariam Desalegn, decided to make Entoto Natural Park an official tourist destination.

The mountain is 3200 meters high, and there are many great places to explore. Visitors can visit St Mariam’s Church and the Menelik Palace, which are situated behind it. There is also a museum on the mountain, which houses the treasures of Emperor Minilik and Empress Taitu. Take the time to explore these places, and you’ll also get a chance to enjoy some coffee while taking in history.

Mount Entoto was the capital of Menelik II before Addis Ababa was built. The view from the top of the mountain is beautiful. You’ll also see the St Mary Church, which serves as the local cathedral. At the top of the mountain, you can view the city and the surrounding area. You’ll also find Wenchi Lake, a scenic crater lake.

A visit to Gondar will give you a glimpse into the country’s rich history. The town was once the capital of Ethiopia, and many of its buildings and temples date back centuries. The crumbling city walls and ruins of old dynasties make Gonder a place for history buffs and history lovers. In the past, Gonder was home to kings, princesses, and warlords.

It’s known for its ancient walls and fortress that served as the seat of Ethiopian emperors. You can also visit Fasilides castle, a 17th-century fortress that mixes Portuguese, Indian, and local architecture. The Debre Berhan Selassie church is another historic site that’s worth seeing. Its ceiling is adorned with many faces and murals.

The town center of Gondar is pleasant and possesses a university vibe. It’s also home to a famous group of asmari praise singers, who play a one-stringed instrument that resembles the violin. These singers perform in Asmari Bets, which are a series of structures in the town. The lion cage, a symbol of connection with the Lion of Judah, is also found here.

While in Gondar, don’t miss the local market. It was once only open on Saturdays, but today you can visit it every day. You’ll find a wide range of goods here, including food, clothes, and artisan goods. Make sure to buy a hand-woven gabi and a coffee pot – two of the most popular souvenirs you can buy in Ethiopia.

Nechisar National Park

Visit Nechisar National Park in southwest Ethiopia for a great wildlife experience. The park has a diverse landscape and is home to zebras and gazelles. It is a great place for bird-watching, too. Many birds, including the rare Nechisar nightjar, live in the area.

You can also go for a nature hike or take a horseback ride in the park. You can also see crocodiles sunbathing on the shore of Lake Chamo. The area is also home to a number of acacia shrubs and forests.

The Nechisar National Park is located between the Chamo and Abaya lakes and is one of the most popular national parks in Ethiopia. It covers an area of around 514 square km and features impenetrable forests, swamps, rolling hills, and lakes. Boat rides are also available to explore the park’s numerous lakes and view crocodiles and hippos.

The park’s popularity has risen steadily in recent years as tourism has increased in Ethiopia. In 2005, it received 5300 visitors; by 2007, it had reached 20,000. Although the park has not been gazetted, it has operated as a de facto national park. This is due to the eviction of the Guji, a group of nomadic people who lived in the lowlands alongside Lake Abaya.

Another reason to visit Nechisar National Park is the area’s unique wildlife. Aside from crocodiles, the park is home to Swayne’s hartebeest and Grant’s gazelle. You can also find a variety of birds and small mammals.

The Omo Valley

A trip to the Omo Valley will take you to one of the most isolated and fascinating places in the world. The region is surrounded by incredible lakes and ancient tribal civilizations, which still exhibit their unique culture and traditions.

Visitors to Omo Valley can view animal skin lion cloths, beaded headdresses, lip plates, and ancient scarification ceremonies. In addition, visitors will have the opportunity to view the surma ritual and witness a traditional Donga ritual.

The Omo Valley can be visited at any time of the year, but it is best to avoid the rainy season. The roads here are not well-paved, and you may have to cross streams and riverbeds to reach some of the villages. A trip to the Omo Valley requires plenty of time and planning. You can hire a tour operator in Addis to arrange your trip, and the rate is typically around $150 per person for a day.

UNESCO has declared the Omo Valley a World Heritage Site, and it is home to some of the most diverse ethnic groups in Ethiopia. Hundreds of small tribal settlements exist in this region, and each group has its own dress and traditions.

Babile Elephant Sanctuary

Babile Elephant Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary and protected area located in eastern Ethiopia. It is situated in the Babille district in the East Hararghe Zone of the Oromia Region, 560 kilometers east of Addis Ababa. It is 40 km south of the town of Harar.

The sanctuary is home to around 200 elephants. They migrate seasonally between the Erer and Gobelle river valleys and sometimes venture outside the park, to the western ridge. Visitors should plan to spend at least a week experiencing the wildlife. During the dry season, it can be easier to spot an elephant in the park as they tend to congregate near rivers that are still flowing.

This nature reserve consists of open plains, meandering riverbeds, and rocky outcrops. In addition to elephants, visitors can view several other animals, such as greyhound-like cheetahs and a variety of antelope. In the morning, you will have an opportunity to view some of the animals at Babile. You will be able to see a wide variety of birds, as well as other wildlife and wild hyenas.

If you want to see some amazing wildlife in Africa, consider a trip to Arba Minch. This southern city is home to two of the largest Rift Valley lakes and is close to the highlands and Nechisar National Park. Its unique landscape and abundant wildlife make it a must-see destination.

If you’re planning a trip to the area, you’ll want to be aware of the best times to visit. For the best weather conditions, visit Arba Minch between January and March. The temperatures range from 50 to 75F (10 to 24oC) and rainfall is very low. If you’d like to avoid the high season, consider visiting in October or December, which will be slightly cooler but still ideal for hiking and wildlife viewing.

There are plenty of activities to choose from while visiting Arba Minch, and you can make up your own schedule. With an expert guide, you’re sure to have a fantastic trip!

Another fascinating place to visit is Dorze Village, which is outside of Arba Minch. This charming village is made up of hive-like structures that are used to work with plants and animals. Walking around the village and seeing the craftsmen in action will give you a greater appreciation for the local people and their work.

The Debre Damo Monastery is a spectacular location and is home to many priceless manuscripts. It has also become a major monastic and educational center for the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The monastery has produced many books that are distributed to churches around Ethiopia.

To visit the Debre Damo monastery, you should be prepared to climb a sheer rock wall and rope. Actually, the main attraction is the rope climb, which is difficult but worthwhile. The views are awe-inspiring from the top. You will need to pay a religious leader to enter.

Erta Ale Volcano

If you are considering traveling to Ethiopia, you might be interested in visiting Erta Ale Volcano, located in the Afar region. The area is remote and is often beset by drought and terrorism, so you should be prepared for a challenging journey. The road to the volcano is not very well-developed, and you will likely be confronted with extreme weather conditions and landmines. Still, it is a truly unique experience.

Erta Ale is an active volcano with a large crater and lava lake. The volcano is located in the northern Danakil depression and first became famous for its persistent lava lake in the 1960s. The volcano is 613 meters tall and has a 40-km-diameter base. Its crater is complex, containing a 1700 x 600-meter caldera, and several pit craters. Several of these craters are active.

The Erta Ale volcano is located in northeastern Ethiopia. It is 613 meters high and is home to multiple lava lakes. In addition, the volcano has one of the longest-standing lava lakes. The Erta Ale volcano has been active for about a century. Its name derives from the local language, Afar, and is interpreted as ‘smoking mountain’. Locals refer to its southernmost pit as the gateway to Hell. Visitors can expect a hot experience as the lava lakes are searingly hot.

Bale Mountains National Park

The Bale Mountains National Park covers about 2,150 km2 and is situated in the Bale Mountains and Sanetti Plateau. It is located in the Ethiopian Highlands. This national park is home to a variety of animals and plants.

The park is accessible by road and is situated 400km southeast of Addis Ababa. It is also the highest park in Africa, which makes it perfect for trekking and wildlife viewing. Among its many inhabitants is the rare Ethiopian wolf. Visitors can expect to see a wide variety of bird and wildlife species, including a variety of endemics.

In addition to its beautiful scenery and varied wildlife, Bale Mountains National Park is home to several mineral water springs. These are important for livestock because of their high mineral content. The park’s habitats include grasslands and mountain forests from about three hundred to four thousand meters. Alpine lakes are also part of the park’s landscape, and rare birds spend the winter in these alpine meadows.

You can take a trek to the Bale Mountains if you’re feeling adventurous. This trek entails climbing over high peaks and crossing through the thick jungle. This will give you a better chance of seeing wildlife, including lions and forest hogs. Alternatively, you can go horseback riding in the park or base yourself in one of the lodges in the region. Camping is also an option in the area.

Yemrehanna Kristos

The Yemrehana Kristos Church is an 11th/ 12th century Ethiopian Orthodox church. It is constructed out of stone and wood in the traditional Aksum architectural style. The church is considered to be one of the most important sites in northern Ethiopia.

The Yemrehanna Kristos Church is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The building is in a cave, which makes it unique among churches. This unique location makes it ideal for visitors who would like to see an ancient cave church in an unusual setting. Visitors will be able to see piles of mummified bodies, which are scattered all around the church.

Yeha Temple

The first stop on your historic route through Ethiopia is Yeha Temple, the ruins of which were the center of a thriving, ancient culture. It is a striking, square structure built of massive stone blocks that date back more than 500 years.

This ancient temple was originally built by the Sabaean civilization and is a great example of early architecture. The inscriptions and statues suggest that it was once a great temple dedicated to the god Ilmukah, a fertility cult.

Yeha is located in northern Ethiopia in the Tigray region. It is the site of one of the oldest and most magnificent pre-Christian temples in the world. It was built by the Sabeans, a pre-Axumite civilization that flourished in the area. The temple is a symbol of humankind and is now listed as a Unesco World Heritage Site.

Visitors can also visit the rock-cut tombs of Yeha, a temple complex that dates to the 8th century BC. It is situated on a hillside just a few hundred meters north of the Great Temple. It has five levels and is 27 meters high. Its façade is decorated with limestone reflections.

Since 1952, Yeha Temple has been the site of archaeological digs by the Ethiopian Institute of Archaeology. Archaeologists have discovered the temple’s early history.

Ethiopia is an amazing country that everyone should visit. It has some of the most beautiful and well-preserved ancient landmarks in Africa . Ethiopia is also a fascinating mix of cultures, religions, and ethnic groups.

Ethiopia’s long history has bequeathed it with a varied and rich cultural heritage and some of the most unique landmarks in Africa. Sadly, the country also has a long history of violence and political strife that has left the country with an incredible number of dilapidated and damaged structures. Despite this, Ethiopia remains a safe haven for culture and historical preservation.

So, while there is incredible beauty in nature, there is also beauty waiting to be discovered in ancient temple complexes, ancient stone monuments, and ruined cities.

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15 Best Things to Do in Ethiopia

As the only African country that has never been colonized, Ethiopia has managed to keep its colorful cultural identity. This is apparent through its historic fortresses, indigenous villages, and deep-seated traditions and customs that permeate the country. One visit to Ethiopia, and you’ll see what makes this country incredibly unique compared to other parts of Africa.

Besides exploring Ethiopia’s rich history, you’ll have the opportunity to immerse yourself in nature. With rugged mountains, shimmering lakes, and even volcanic craters, there are plenty of things to do in Ethiopia in terms of natural beauty. Between the breathtaking landscapes and ancient cultural heritage, Ethiopia is guaranteed to be one of your most memorable trips.

15. Lake Tana

As the primary source of the infamous Blue Nile River, Lake Tana is one of the most diverse ecosystems in Africa. It also happens to be the largest lake in Ethiopia, covering 50 miles of the north-western Ethiopian highlands.

A boat trip is the best way to explore the lake, and you’ll find many companies and locals offering day trips to visitors. As you cruise through the water, you’ll be greeted by an abundance of fish, birds, and even mammals, like hippos and softshell turtles. There are also several monasteries and churches to visit that are situated along the coastline.

14. Fasil Ghebbi

The spectacular Fasil Ghebbi is a unique architectural masterpiece that mixes both European and Nubian styles. The design of the castle is heavily influenced by Arab and Hindu architecture, while the medieval towers and stone facade were brought over by Jesuit missionaries.

This fortress was built in the 17th-century and was used as the main residence for Ethiopian emperors. As you tour the complex, you’ll get to walk through the main Fasilides’ castle and the Iyasu I’s palace. In addition, you’ll see the Dawit III’s Hall, horse stables, an on-site library, and three neighboring churches.

13. National Museum of Ethiopia

Take a deep dive into Ethiopia’s history at the National Museum of Ethiopia. The museum has three different exhibits with thousands of artifacts and archeological finds on display. The most notable exhibit is the paleoanthropological section, which houses the remains of early hominids or apes.

Here, you’ll find the skeleton of “Lucy,” whose fossil remains are over 3.2 million years old. She is believed to be the oldest remains of any human ancestor. The museum also has an exhibit for African art, as well as a display for historical memorabilia from ancient and medieval periods.

12. Blue Nile Falls

The dramatic thundering of the Blue Nile Falls is guaranteed to take your breath away. Although it’s only 138-feet high, this three-streamed waterfall is shrouded in a fog of mist and often accompanied by the faint shimmer of rainbows.

Getting to the falls can be time-consuming and difficult, so a tour guide is often recommended. You can either make the steep trek to the top viewpoint or take a motorboat to the base of the falls. It’s a good idea to avoid going during the dry season from January to March, as there is little water cascading down the falls.

11. Omo National Park

Considered to be Ethiopia’s most remote park, the Omo National Park is a pristine slice of untouched natural beauty. You’ll have the chance to explore sprawling grasslands, lush forests, and bubbling hot springs. The park is also home to several indigenous tribes, including the Mursi, Surma, Mogudge, and Dizi people.

However, most people visit Omo National Park for wildlife viewing. Not only will you find buffalo, elephants, zebras, and kudus, but you’ll also encounter dangerous predators like cheetahs, lions, and leopards.

10. Harar Jegol Wall

Surrounded by dry desserts and barren savannas, the Harar Jegol Wall is a historic town located on the eastern side of Ethiopia. This walled city was an important trade center and even served as the capital of the Harari Kingdom from 1520 to 1568. Nowadays, Harar continues to be one of the most sacred Islamic cities in the country, with 82 mosques and over 100 shrines.

The walls were built between the 13th and 14th-centuries, although some of the mosques inside the old town date back to the 10th-century. Stroll through the labyrinth of winding alleys and admire the colorful houses and bustling atmosphere that make Harar incredibly unique.

9. Rift Valley lakes

The lakes of the Ethiopian Rift Valley are some of the oldest and deepest lakes in the world. They are situated between the highlands of the Ethiopian Plateau and the Somalia Plateau and continue to have an important impact on Ethiopia’s thriving economy.

During your visit, make the trek to Lake Abaya, which is tinted a deep red due to sediments in the water. You can also go birdwatching at Lake Awassa, fishing in Lake Ziway, and crocodile viewing at Lake Chamo.

Comprised of muddy hot springs, boiling sulfuric pools, and toxic gas bubbles, the uninhabited cauldron of Dallol holds the record of being the hottest place on the planet. It has an average temperature of 95 degrees Fahrenheit throughout the year. Despite its threatening appearance, it’s still possible to visit Dallol and even to hike up to the Erta Ale volcanic crater.

Besides the desire to feel the record-holding temperatures, many travelers visit Dallol to admire the unusual landscape. The colorful canvas of cobalt and turquoise hot springs are juxtaposed against the bright yellow and orange salt deposits, making it a truly jaw-dropping sight.

7. Debre Berhan Selassie

From the outside, the modest stone facade of the Debre Berhan Selassie church and monastery may not look like much. But once you step inside, you’ll be surrounded by colorful and elaborate frescoes on all sides.

Much of the artwork is painted in the second Gondarine style and uses rich reds, vibrant yellows, and warm gold colors. While you’re sitting in the pews, look at the ceiling; you’ll see dozens of cherubic angels looking back down at you.

6. Yemrehanna Kristos

Built in the 11th-century, the Yemrehanna Kristos Church is one of Ethiopia’s best-preserved Axumite churches. It was built (not carved) inside a basalt lava cave, which makes it unique compared to other churches in the area. However, the most unusual things to see are the piles of mummified bodies that lay in the dark corners behind the church.

Yemrehanna Kristos is relatively off the beaten track. After the long, bumpy journey to the entrance of the cave by off-roading vehicle or donkey, you’ll need to hike another 30 minutes to reach the church.

5. Debre Damo

The journey to the breathtaking Debre Damo monastery is almost as impressive as the building itself. It sits on top of a massive plateau and is only accessible by climbing 50-feet along the cliff using a thin leather rope. Once you reach the top, you’ll be able to say you’ve stepped foot in one of the oldest religious buildings in Ethiopia.

Today, it’s home to over 150 monks who are entirely self-sufficient, which means they grow their own food and raise their own cattle. As one of the more traditional venues, it’s important to note that women are not allowed up the rope or to visit the monastery.

4. Aksum Obelisk

The massive Aksum Obelisk is one of the most iconic landmarks in all of Ethiopia. It was originally built in the 4th-century by the ancient Kingdom of Aksum, but was violently destroyed during an earthquake in the 16th-century. The ruins were discovered by Italian soldiers, who took the pieces back to Rome.

In 2007, the obelisk was returned to Ethiopia and reassembled where it stands today. It was considered to be one of the biggest moments in Ethiopian history.

3. Simien Mountains National Park

Between the jagged peaks and the lush green valleys, Simien Mountains National Park is one of Ethiopia’s most beautiful attractions. At its center is Ras Dashan, the highest mountain in the country and the tenth-highest in all of Africa.

Most travelers choose to take a multi-day trek through the park. Besides admiring the jaw-dropping scenery, you’ll also have a chance to encounter wildlife that roams through the Simien Mountains. There are over 20 different mammals, including gelada baboons, caracals, and spotted hyenas. If you’re lucky, you might even spot the endangered Walia ibex or Ethiopian wolf.

2. Abuna Yemata Guh

A journey to the Abuna Yemata Guh Church is not for the faint of heart. It’s located a staggering 8,500-feet up the side of a cliff, and can only be reached on foot. For the hike, you’ll need to rock climb up rocks, traverse over narrow bridges, and even walk along the unprotected edges of the cliff.

If you can make it through the entire challenge, you’ll be rewarded with a visit to the ancient Abuna Yemata Guh, which dates back to the 5th-century. Inside, you’ll see colorful frescos from the Old Testament. Due to the lack of humidity on the mountain, these frescoes have been preserved for hundreds of years.

1. Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela

As one of the greatest symbols of Ethiopian Christianity, the Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela are a must-see attraction during your visit to Ethiopia. They were named after King Lalibela, who built the churches in the 13th-century in efforts to recreate the city of Jerusalem.

Each of the 11 churches still plays an important role in the Ethiopian Orthodox religion. Not only do they still hold regular services, but they also act as pilgrimage sites for worshipers during the annual Genna festival.

Map of Things to Do in Ethiopia

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Top Things to Visit in Ethiopia

Not many countries manage to impress their visitors in a way that Ethiopia does. The country’s breathtaking natural beauty, diverse culture, soulful people, delicious cuisine, and endemic wildlife are perfect for the traveler looking for different experiences. Here are the top must-see places in Ethiopia for both the budget packer and luxury traveler.

Marvel at the rock-hewn churches of lalibela.

Dubbed the “New Jerusalem,” Lalibela town in the Northern part of Ethiopia , is a place of pilgrimage for Orthodox Christians. The town is home to 11 ancient monolithic churches carved entirely out of a single rock with hammers and chisels. Standing at 40 feet high, Bete Giorgis (Saint George’s), is the most impressive of these churches with a roof that has the shape of a cross. Bete Medhani Alem church which you can find across the main road from St. George, is the largest monolithic church in the world. King Lalibela is credited for these spectacular buildings which have been registered by UNESCO as world heritages.

Feel the heat at the Danakil Depression

Be on top of the world at Semien Mountains National Park

Ideal for travelers seeking a trekking experience, the Semien Mountains, also called the Roof of Africa, have cliffs that tower as high as 1,500 meters. Ras Dashen, the highest point in Ethiopia, is also found here. Home to the endemic Semien Fox, the Ethiopian Wolf, the Walia Ibex, and the Gelada Baboon , these mountains live up to your expectations of a UNESCO world heritage site. The jagged mountains also boast three endemic plant species and 180 bird species of which five are indigenous. The endangered Lammergeyer, a vulture with a wing of 2 metres and with a different diet of bone marrow, also roams the skies of this part of Ethiopia.

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Feed hyenas at the historic town of Harar Jegol

Complementing its title as the fourth holiest city of Islam, the city of Harar in the Eastern part of Ethiopia is home to 82 mosques, three of which date from the 10th century, and 102 shrines. The city, a UNESCO world heritage site, is enclosed by a wall built in the 13th and 16th century. The wall that stands four meters tall with five entry gates was built to protect the city from an ongoing war at the time. While you are in Harar, you can visit a hyena feeding ritual that has been practiced for half a century and even feed some of them yourself.

Travel back in time at Lake Tana monasteries

The centuries-old island monasteries around Tana, the largest lake in Ethiopia, are fascinating to explore. A visit to the monasteries will give you an insight into the historical treasures of Ethiopia such as the mummified remains of the country’s previous emperors in Daga Istifanos, one of which is the founder of Gondar, King Fasiledes and close to 200 ancient religious books in Kibran Gebriel. Debre Marima, established over 900 years ago, is the closest monastery to Bahir dar city where the boats set off from. This particular monastery is surrounded by the Blue Nile and Lake Tana. Be aware that some island monasteries are either for males and females only.

Immerse in nature at Bale Mountains National Park

Located in the Southeastern Ethiopia, the Bale Mountains National Park is home to Ethiopia’s endemic animals such as the Mountain Nyala, Semien Fox, Giant mole-rats and Menelik’s bushbuck. The Semien Fox, unique to Ethiopia, is world’s rarest canid. The park has five distinct and unique habitats, one of which is the beautiful Sanetti Pleateau. The Harenna Forest in the park is known to possess over 160 spectacular bird species including the Blue-winged Goose and Rouget’s Rail which can only be seen in Ethiopia. A visit to the park will offer you the loveliest mountain scenery in Africa.

Have a royal day at the Gondar castles

Palaces, castles and churches with astonishing structures, a visit to the Gondar city in the Northern Ethiopia, will guarantee you have a royal day. Founded by King Fasiledes in the seventeenth century, Gondar has been the capital of Ethiopia for almost 200 years. The emperor’s castle, a two-story structure, is built of hewn brown basalt stones held together with mortar and has panoramic views of Lake Tana . You should also visit Mentewab’s Castle and the Palaces of Emperor Iyasus and Dawit. Famous for mural paintings on the ceiling, Debre Birhan Selassie or ‘Light of the Trinity’ church is also worth a visit. From here, you can easily head to the Semien Mountains National Park.

Admire nature’s creations at Sof Omar caves

Sof Omar , the longest cave in Ethiopia at a little over 15 kilometers and formed by the Weib River, is where you can admire nature’s unique architecture skills. With 40 main entrances and exits, it’s also the longest cave system in Africa. This underground cavern is located in the Southeastern Ethiopia. It’s a sacred place to Islam named after Shiek Sof Omar who used the cave as a mosque along with his followers in the 12th century. The breathtakingly beautiful cavern which features stones as high as 20 meters can be explored on foot with local guides.

Soak up the unique culture of the Omo valley tribes

Untouched by the outside world, the tribes of the Omo valley with chalk painted bodies and unique attires are some of Africa’s most traditional tribes. Residing in the South-western Ethiopia, these tribes have ancient cultural practices such as the cattle jumping ritual of the Hamer tribe which turns a boy into a man. The area is also known for its contribution to paleontology. In 1980, the Lower Omo Valley was registered by UNESCO as a world heritage site after discoveries of human skeletons that have lived over 3 million years ago. While you are here, you can also visit the Omo River.

Feel nostalgic at Axum obelisks

The impressive monuments in Axum, a city in the Northern Ethiopia, stand witness to the greatness of the ancient Aksumite kingdom in the 6th and 7th centuries AD. Monolithic obelisks, royal tombs and palace ruins are some of the things you will visit in Axum. Intricately carved out of stone, the largest standing obelisk is over 23 meters high. A similar obelisk, which is 33 meters long lies where it fell. According to UNESCO which dubbed this place a world heritage site, this is potentially “the largest monolithic stele that ancient human beings ever attempted to erect”. While you are in the city, make sure to visit the Axum Tsion church which is believed to be the final resting place of the Ark of the Covenant.

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Top Places to See in Ethiopia

by Erika Atienza | 0 comments

Very few countries can manage to wow their visitors in the way  Ethiopia  does. It is unlike anywhere else on the planet; breathtaking natural beauty, peerless history, diverse culture, soulful people, delicious cuisine, and fantastic wildlife. What’s not to love? Its fascinating history stretches back 3,000 years to the reign of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, and it currently boasts seven UNESCO World Heritage sites within its borders. Put quite simply,  Ethiopia as a tourist destination is perfect for the traveler looking for a different and mind-blowing experience.

Now this beautiful country is more than four times the size of the UK, so it is safe to say that there is never going to be enough time to see and do everything you’d like to. This is compounded by the fact that driving around should only be done during daylight since you are likely to encounter wild animals, donkey carts and locals herding livestock after dusk. As such, it’s easy to understand why having even a rough itinerary ahead of your visit can help you get the most out of your trip. Here are the top must-see places in Ethiopia whether you’re a luxury traveler or a budget packer:

Northern Ethiopia

Lalibela Hewn Church For years, intrepid travelers have returned from Northern Ethiopia with grand tales of ancient civilizations, enchanting legends, and unforgettable adventures. These places can impress you day after day after day:

The Blue Nile Falls in Bahir Dar

This is one of the region’s top attractions, surging downstream from nearby Lake Tana and over the side of a sheer 45m-high chasm before exploding into a medley of mists, rainbows, and a continuous spray of water, which drenches onlookers a couple of hundred meters away. Lake Tana also contains many ancient monasteries brimming with cultural treasures, including murals, parchment manuscripts, crowns, crosses, and even the mummified remains of past Ethiopian emperors. Visitors can also see the many monkeys, hippos, and pelicans that inhabit the area. The site overlooking Blue Nile Falls has had many notable visitors including Queen Elizabeth II of Britain.

Lalibela (Rock Churches)

Also known as the “New Jerusalem, Lalibela was the place of pilgrimage for Orthodox Christians from the end of the 12th century because pilgrimages to proper Jerusalem were impossible since the lands between Jerusalem and Ethiopia were controlled by Muslims. The city is home to 11 ancient monolithic churches carved entirely out of single pink granite rock, complete with elaborate windows, columns, and roofs using just hammers and chisels. These churches have since been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with Bete Giyorgis (Saint George’s) being the most impressive thanks to its cross-shaped roof.

Aksum (sometimes spelled Axum) -The Cradle of Civilization

Many believe the origins of the Aksum Kingdom in the 5th century BC to be the start of Ethiopia’s history. At the peak of its prosperity, Aksum was said to have maintained political and commercial contacts with the Romans and Greeks, as well as with China and India. The many impressive monuments (royal tombs, castles, monolithic obelisks, and other historical artifacts) found here stand witness that this ancient city was once home to a great civilization. Its largest standing obelisk is intricately carved out of stone and towers at over 23 meters high.

The most popular site here is the famous Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion, which — it’s said with certainty — is the final resting place of the biblical Ark of The Covenant. Aksum is a UNESCO world heritage site and yet has revealed only a tiny fragment of its mystic secrets. An exploration of its ruined tombs and palaces is sure to fan the flames of excitement and intrigue.

Danakil Depression – Colourful ‘Gateway to Hell’

Not for the fainthearted, but a worthy inclusion on this list nonetheless. Bubbling volcanoes, sulphurous yellow mounds, and mirages of camels across lakes of salt are what await the daring traveler at this exceptional geological shaping. Danakil is home to around 40% of Africa’s volcanoes and the temperatures are so extreme that hikes are done at night or early morning, This place is considered as the lowest located place in Africa, about 116 metres under sea level, so be ready for a genuine, raw expedition. Come prepared with enough water, first-aid kit, torchlights, and any other necessary supplies.

Honorable Mentions

• Gondar (The Fortified City)
• Simien Mountains

Southern Ethiopia

Arba Minch Lake

Warmer, wilder, and more classically African than its northern counterpart, Southern Ethiopia boasts an array of equally fascinating destinations. Experience nature’s bounty; from lush mountains and stirring deserts to vast lakes and sweeping savannahs, all of which are natural habitats to remarkable wildlife and diverse peoples with proud traditions.

Bale Mountains National Park

This park is home to the country’s endemic animals such as the Mountain Nyala, Simien Fox, Menelik’s bushbuck, and Giant mole-rats. It is also the prime hiking destination in Southern Ethiopia, featuring distinct forests, plateaus, jagged rock formations, and over 160 spectacular bird species including the indigenous Blue-winged Goose and Rouget’s Rail. Needless to say, a visit to Bale Mountains National Park will offer you the grandest mountain scenery in Africa.

Unaffected by the outside world, the Omo region is home to some of the most fascinating ethnic groups in Africa. Their body adornments, unique attires, and cultural practices give fact to a proud history that has stood defiantly through the ages. The Omo Valley is a UNESCO world heritage site, thanks to its impressive contribution to paleontology in 1980, after researchers discovered human skeletons that lived over 3 million years ago. A trip here affords you the unique chance to encounter a markedly different way of life, one that will stick with you for a lifetime.

The Great Rift Valley

The Great Rift Valley splits Southern Ethiopia apart, stretching from the Red Sea to Mozambique, and is one of the few geographic features that’s visible from space! This giant valley features a chain of seven lakes – each with its distinct look and feel. This passage also includes hot springs, green forests and lots of fun wildlife, including flamingos, pelicans, hippos, and monkeys. Travellers coming from Northern Ethiopia are sure to love this place because of the warmth and humidity, which are a welcome break from the harsh highlands.

• Nechisar National Park

Eastern Ethiopia

Little falls in Awash National Park

Scattered across the Eastern Ethiopian landscape are pockets of genuine adventure, guaranteed to thrill travelers, myth hunters, and nature lovers alike. Here are some places to get started:

Harar (4th Holiest City in Islam)

Harar is like no other place in Ethiopia. The ancient city dates as far back as the 7th century and was a major commercial hub that brought powerful merchants and Islamic scholars from all over the world. To date, there’s still a patina of myth about what went on within its 5 meter-high walls in its heyday. The wall (known as Jugal) runs about 3.5km around the city and was erected as a protective measure against invaders between the 13th and 16th centuries. There are 6 gates into Harar, the most recent was added in 1889 by Ras Makonnen, the first Duke of Harar.

In 2006, Harar was listed on the UNESCO register of World Heritage Sites. Within this walled city are more than 100 mosques and Islamic shrines, as well as colorful markets, reminiscent of its commercial prowess of days gone. The most exciting attraction, however, is the feeding by the local hyenas, where you’ll witness these beasts eating meat off a stick. You could also give it a try – if you dare!

Awash National Park

The scenic Awash National Park boasts the top spot on the most-visited National Parks in Ethiopia list. It is located about 200 km east of Addis Ababa and covers a whopping 750 square kilometer of grassland and acacia. The park is home to breathtaking scenery, diverse wildlife, nomadic tribes with their camels seeking to look for better grass. There’s also the Awash River, which cuts through the park and a huge waterfall where the river plunges into a beautiful gorge.

At the northern end of the park, visitors can take a quick dip at the Filwoha hot springs, therapeutic waters bubbling up in natural pools from the ground. Awash National Park lies on an important migratory route between the north and the south, so enthusiast birders are always in for a treat with the over 450 bird species present, among them some endemic or near-endemic species.

Babile Elephant Sanctuary

Around 400 unique elephant subspecies (Loxodonta africana orleansi), dwell in this well-protected 6982-square-km wildlife reserve. The best way to see them is to take the short drive through the Erer Valley and then walk to the thick brush where they are most likely to be spotted. The rare black-maned lions are also residents in the sanctuary, along with leopards, bushbucks, gazelles, and kudus. There are also at least 227 bird species listed. Camping is allowed anywhere within the park but there are no facilities, so be sure to bring all the necessary gear.

• Lakes Afambo & Gumare
• Valley of Marvels
• Arthur Rimbaud Center

Western Ethiopia

Coffee Ceremony

The western region of Ethiopia has often been described as a Utopia, featuring lush forests, deep river valleys, and coffee plantations. It is definitely one of the most beautiful regions in Ethiopia, which makes one wonder why it is seldom visited. Western Ethiopia is also the origin of coffee, the word itself derived from the name of the former region “Kaffa” where the coffee beans were first discovered. The top attractions in this region include:

Gambela National Park

Gambella is a hot and steamy place resting along the banks of the Baro River at a mere 530 meter above sea level. The town used to be a port for steamships bringing valuable resources from the Ethiopian highlands to Khartoum. Today, Gambella park is home to fascinating wildlife, some of it not found anywhere else in Ethiopia. It also boasts a rugged beauty with its territorial patchwork of savannah, flood plains, and riverine forests.

Travelers willing to brave the adventure can come across white-eared kobs, Lelwel hartebeest, antelopes, lions, elephants, and some very unique bird species. Keep in mind, however, that this is not an easy exploration, since the animals are mostly in the swampiest and hardest-to-reach area of the park. If you’re going out there, be sure to come prepared with a reliable 4WD vehicle, camping gear, food supplies, and a local guide. You should also inform the local authorities of your plans.

Coffee Expeditions

You can’t come to the coffee origin of the world and not check out the plantations and museums in the area. It is possible to schedule a tour of the coffee plantation through the Coffee Plantation Development Enterprise (CPDE) or at the plantation itself. The other famous plantation is the 93-sq-km Bebeka Coffee Plantation, which is the largest and oldest coffee farm in the country. Sadly, there are no more official tours offered here, but visitors may be able to wrangle a letter of introduction from the CPDE and then plead a compelling case at the farm itself.

If you’d like to know more about the history of coffee with a focus on Ethiopian production, as well as some archaeological finds, then the Kafa museum in the Kafa Biosphere Reserve is the place to be.

Menagesha National Forest

An easy day trip from Addis Ababa, this is one of the most beautiful forests in Western Ethiopia. Prepare for a long hike as there are almost a dozen trails meander through the forest. You might even find yourself on the path to the 3380m high Mt. Wuchacha. There are colobus monkeys, bushbucks, and some exotic birds along the trails to keep your company on the trail, while you can also stand in awe of the giant juniper and wanza (Cordia africana), which are over 400 years old.

• Sor River Waterfalls
• Gibe Sheleko National Park
• Kumsa Moroda Palace
• Anuak Market

Best Time to Visit Ethiopia

October to February is usually the best time to plan a trip to Ethiopia since this is the peak of its dry season. However, if you’re looking to save money, you could book a trip in March or April when the rains are light and tour prices are generally lower. Avoid traveling in June to August, as heavy rainfall will dampen your experience.

Ethiopia is history and mystery bonded in time; its soul alive with the mesmerizing awe of its majestic culture and ancient magnificence. No matter what you’ve heard about Ethiopia, no matter how many pictures you’ve seen of its breathtaking monuments, nothing can prepare you for the reality of seeing it for yourself. More than housing a couple of World Heritage sites, it is truly a world wonder. Make no mistake, this journey will move you, inspire you, and be an adventure of a lifetime. Are you ready?

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Experience Ethiopia Like A Local

How is Ethiopia as a Travel Destination

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The Top 10 Things to do in Ethiopia

How many countries are there in Africa ? 54. And with so many things to do in Ethiopia, Ethiopia may be the most epic destination of all 54! It’s nothing short of amazing, which is why ideally you need 2 weeks in Ethiopia for a proper Ethiopia Itinerary. It has a magnificent cultural heritage, 9 sites of which are included in the UNESCO world heritage list .

The rocky mountains, lakes, rivers and diverse grassland ecosystem account for Ethiopia’s uniqueness. Ethiopia’s historic sites and tourist attractions are wide-ranging from natural stunning beauty to some of the most awesome man-made religious sights imaginable.

So Why Visit Ethiopia?

Found in East Africa, it’s super easy to get to. And, relative to the rest of Africa, it’s quite cheap to fly to due to Ethiopian Airlines being one of the top 3 airlines on the continent (along with Kenya, and Royal Maroc). Also, it’s quite cheap which is always a plus! Although, having said that, if you want to experience any kind of luxury comfort in Ethiopia, the prices rise quickly! But if you want to travel independently, it can be really affordable

The main reasons to visit Ethiopia though? It’s home to some serious bucket list items, so make sure you plan your Ethiopia Itinerary properly. Feeding hyenas in Harar . Visiting the ‘hottest place on earth’ in the Danakil Depression . Visiting the tribes in the Omo valley. Checking out where Rastafarianism began. Hiking the Simien mountains. And the ‘8th wonder of the world ‘, the churches of Lalibela.

All-in-all, if you want a true adventure holiday, Ethiopia is top 5 in the world.  So with that, let me share with you guys the best things to do in Ethiopia.

Danakil Depression:

Number 1 of things to do in Ethiopia, without any doubt in my mind. It’s tough to get to, kinda pricey, seriously uncomfortable but the experience of a lifetime. The Danakil Depression is officially the hottest place on earth (with taking the average across the calendar year). It’s also the second-lowest place on earth (and the lowest point on the African continent), second only to where you can visit the Dead Sea in Israel /Jordan.

READ MY BLOG POST ABOUT VISITING THE DANAKIL DEPRESSION IN ETHIOPIA HERE

The Danakil depression shares the Eritrean border on the east of the Tigrian highlands in the North East of Ethiopia. It is an impressive area of geological fascination, a place dotted with active volcanoes, hot springs, lava lake, salted basins and above all lunar landscapes.  It is a vast unpopulated region that lies below the sea level. When you visit, you also get to see salt flat, salt mines, active lava lakes. It’s immense.

The Churches of Lalibela

UNBELIEVABLE! Why this is not one of the new wonders of the world, I’ll never know but it should be. It is a medieval settlement that lies perched in the midst of an extensive rock church complex. There are 11 incredible rock-hewn monolithic churches which were built by King Lalibela way back in the late 12 th or early 13 th century.

The structures are noted for their artistic splendor and each of the buildings has distinctive architectural designs.  The curches are actually dug into the ground, and St George’s cross has become its most famous of all sites – truly, truly breathtaking. This needs to feature on everybody’s bucket list, it’s that good.

It is an ancient holy city which dates back to about 1520., and the oldest Islamic city in the Continent of Africa. The city is famed for its ancient buildings and impressive city walls. Harar has approximately 99 mosques and it oozes old school islamic culture. The real highlight in Harar is the ‘wild’ hyenas though. 

At dusk, you can see the local men attracting wild hyenas in the city. For generations these hyenas have scavenged within the city walls at night, through this they have become ‘friendly’ with a group of men who feed them and allow you to feed them, a very scary experience but one that will keep Ethiopia in your memory for a long time to come.

You can read my blog post about me feeding Hyenas in Harar, Ethiopia here . 

The Great Rift Valley

The Rift Valley is endowed with numerous hot springs, beautiful lakes, and a plethora of crazy, African wildlife. The passage has a chain of seven lakes and each of the seven lakes has unique features of its own. For animal lovers, the Rift valley is paradise – the place is crawling with African wildlife.

The hot springs here are highly recognized for their therapeutic purposes, and people come from all over the country to bathe in them – make sure you join them at some point throughout your time here!

It’s located in the South West of the country, so it’s best paired with visiting the tribes in the Omo area.

The Blue Nile Falls

For sure one of the top things to do in Ethiopia is the Blue Nile Falls, found along the origin of the Nilethe longest river in Africa. It is locally known as Tis Isat, is 400m wide and 45m deep. When the waterfalls into a gorge, it creates the most spectacular view, a sight to rival Niagara falls even – the Blue Nile Falls.

From Bahar Dar, the Blue Nile falls takes around 90 minutes to reach – you can take a local bus and then trek another 30 mins or so, but it’s well worth the effort. This place is very cool. It should be a lot more famous!

Trek the Simien Mountains

The most beautiful trekking in all of Ethiopia is found in the Simien mountains. It’s easiest to travel to from Gondar, and if you’ve booked it online, Gondar is most likely where the trekking with start and finish.

We did 2 Days/1 night, which unless you’re a hard-core trekker, I thought was pretty perfect. Beware, it gets chilly up there! Also, if you’re lucky not only will you get spectacular views, you’ll also be inundated with baboons EVERYWHERE! It was a fun trip.

If you’re a keen hiker, don’t miss out on Ras Dashen, at 4553m it’s Ethiopia’s highest peak, with epic views and plenty of baboons to boot!

TOP-TIP: Book a 2 night, 3 day trek in the Simien Mountains, from Gondar and back, with a company you can trust here .

Or a 1 night day-trip from Gondar here . 

Visit the Tribes of the Omo Valley

The Omo Valley is the Africa you dreamed of as a child. Warm, friendly tribes, amazing landscapes. And an opportunity to camp within the villages. It need to be organised in advance, and online (although even 1 or 2 days in advance is fine).

Normally you fly down from Addis Ababa, and then do multi-night, driven tour from village to village. 2 or 3 nights is standard. Prepare to have your mind blown, it’s a real privilege to see these people in their natural flow.

Check out the home of Rastafarianism at Shasehmane

A bit of travel trivia for you! Do you know the colours of the Jamaican flag? And the colours that Rasta’s wear, and the colour that Bob Marley would proudly showcase? It all stems from the Ethiopian national colours. Why? Because it is in Ethiopia where Rastafarianism was born!

It’s 250km south of Addis, so it’s best done as a 2D/1N trip (but possible as a SUPER long day trip), and Shashamane is home to countless, genuine Rastafarians. 

Get lost in Lake Tana’s Monasteries, and chill in Ethiopia’s prettiest city of Bahir Dar

If you were offered a chance to live in Ethiopia, Bahir Dar would probably be your choice of place to live. It’s sites pretty, manned by Lake Tana to the east, home to lovely coffee shops, leafy boulevards and some nice hotels too. 

As a tourist, the main attraction is the Blue Nile falls, listed above, and of course the monasteries on Lake Tana itself. The best way to organise is is to go to the docks of the Lake and ask a boat captain to take you to the main 2 or 3 monasteries. Unless you’re a history buff, that’ll be enough. It can get a little repetitive after the second!

And don’t miss a few beers at the Checheho Cultural Dance Club at night, it’s amazing! 

Nope, not the one from Lord of the Rings. This Gondar is home to another UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Walled City of Fasil Ghebbi, dating back to the 12th centure. Even if you’re not a history buff, much like you might as well visit the monasteries in Lake Tana, as you’ll bein  Bahir Dar for the epic Blue Nile falls, same for Gondar.

You should come here as the hop-off spot for trekking the Simien Mountains, so you might as well check out the history of the city, and it’s well worth it. 

The short version of 10 Things to see in Ethiopia

TL/DR? Here’s the short version of things to see in Ethiopia!

• Danakil Depression
• Blue Niles Falls
• Simien Mountains
• Rift Valley
• Tribes of Omo Valley
• Bahir Dar & Lake Tana Monasteries

Planning your Ethiopia Itinerary

I planned an Ethiopian Itinerary just last year, for my non-profit company Mudita Adventures , where we renovated a school and then travelled after. And it’s was a nightmare to plan when our time was short! We had 9 or 10 days in Ethiopia after our charity project was finished, plus an option to extend by a couple of days in the end. Here’s what I planned with 10 to 14 days in Ethiopia:

10-14 days in Ethiopia: 

• Day 1: Meet in Addis
• 2 : Fly to Lalibela
• 3 : Lalibela
• 4 : Connect to Bahir Dar
• 5 : Blue Nile Falls and Lake Tana Monasteries
• 6 : Connect to Gondar
• 7 : Gondar castles
• 8 : Trek to Simien Mountains and camp in the mountains
• 9 ; Trek in the Simien, and transfer back to Gondar
• 10 : Half the group went home, the other half connected to Axum
• 11 : Axum castles and connect to Mekele
• 12 : Danakil Depression Tour
• 13 : Danakil Depression Tour
• 14 : Danakil Depression Tour, and back to Mekele
• Day 15 : FINISH (connect back to Addis Ababa).

So, even with 2 weeks, it means you miss out on the Hyenas of Harar, the tribes of the Omo Valley, the Rift Valley and Shashamane. You can do the latter 3 all in an additional 5-7 days. But Harar is quite awkward as it’s near the Somalian border. If you’re super keen for it, the easiest way would be to fly from Addis to Harar, explore the city and visit the Hyena man, then fly back to Addis the following day. 

So if you want to do the main 10 things to do in Ethiopia, how long do you need? I guess you could just about get away with 3 weeks. But only if you plan it well! 25 days would be more comfortable.

Final thoughts on things to do in Ethiopia?

Planning an Ethiopia Itinerary is tough as you can see above, especially if you don’t have much time. The main sights are in one pocket in Western Ethiopia, another pocket in Southern Ethiopia, then you have 2 of the main things to see in Ethiopia in the Danakil Depression and Harar randomly in the very north, and then extreme North East! So it’s a case of priorities what you want to see, or spending more time here in Ethiopia.

For me, the best thing is the Danakil Depression. But if you’ve never been to any country in Africa, then the tribes of the Omo valley would be a big win. And then there is the feeding of hyenas in Harar, where else can you do that?! So, you see the quandary! Anyway, enjoy planning your Ethiopia Itinerary, and enjoy your time when you finally make it here. It’s a beauty. Oh, and don’t spend much time in Addis Ababa, it is not a lovely city. Believe me there. Just use it to fly into, sleep in an airport hotel if you have to. I wouldn’t even bother with a city tour. It’s pretty grim.

For further insight into backpacking in Ethiopia, regarding costs etc, check this out on my other Ethiopian article.

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Primary tourist Attractions for visiting famous Ethiopia Sites and Places

Lake Tana is the largest lake of Ethiopia and located at a distance of 560 km from Addis Ababa. As the outgoing river of the Lake is the Blue Nile, the Lake is considered the origin of the Blue Nile, one of the two main tributaries of the Upper Nile. Known to the ancient Egyptians and Greeks, the lake has an long history of exposure to the ancient world, and from a very early age, it has been one of the centers of Christianity. The lake houses more than 20 churches and monasteries, mostly located on little islands. Read more about Lake Tana . A short distance from the city of Bahir Dar , the Blue Nile falls of a 60m high cliff at the Blue Nile Falls .

For two centuries the walled royal enclosure, Fasil Ghebbi, in Gondar served as the capital of the Ethiopian Empire. Initiated by the Ethiopian emperor Fasilides around 1635 and expanded by his successors, Fasil Ghebbi , surrounded by a 900-m-long wall, contains Indian and Baroque style palaces, churches and monasteries, the likes unknown anywhere else in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Simien Mountains National Park

North of Gondar lies the Simien Mountains National Park , with the fourth highest peak of Africa, with some of the most ragged escarpments of Ethiopia and becoming an increasingly popular destination for mountain trekking. The park is home to some extremely endangered animal that only occur in Ethiopia, like the Ethiopian Wolf and the Walia Ibex, a wild goat, the gelada baboon and the Lammergeier, with its 3m wingspan.

The Kingdom of Axum developed enormous stellae, the largest of which are protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The kingdom officially adopted Christianity as the state religion in the fourth century AC. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church claims that the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion in Axum houses the Biblical Ark of the Covenant, in which lie the Tablets of Law upon which the Ten Commandments are inscribed.

The Gheralta region is famous for its rock-hewn churches, most of which are carved out of rock walls of often incredibly unreachable places. While Lalibela has the highest density of rock-hewn churches, the Tigray region has both the largest number of churches as well as the older ones, some of the dating back to the fourth century.

Yeha Temple

The temple of Yeha is the oldest standing building in Ethiopia, located at the village of  Yeha. The structure of the building is similar to ancient buildings in South Arabia dating to around 700 BC and assuming the same age, the Temple of Yeha is the oldest African stone building of Africa south of the Sahara.

Rock hewn churches of Lalibela

Debatably the greatest tourist attractions of Ethiopia are the rock hewn churches of Lalibela. 11 monolithic rock-hewn cave churches form the 13th-century make up the 'New Jerusalem' at Lalibela, a small town with circular-shaped two storied houses. Lalibela is one of the holiest places of the Ethiopian Church, attracting thousands of tourists every year.

Living culture and people of Ethiopia

Ethiopia is incredibly rich in living culture. With more that 85 different tribes, each tribe has its own traditions and events that are celebrated at different moments an places. Moreover, there are so many beautiful artifacts offered in most charming souvenir shops.

Traditional huts and houses of Ethiopia

Well not as impressive as the many churches of Ethiopia and generally overlooked, the different shapes and designs of the traditional houses in Ethiopia, hidden treasures for visiting Ethiopia Tourist sites & places waiting for you to be discovered.

Best Places to Visit in Ethiopia

Ethiopia is the cradle of humanity, the home of unique tribes, ancient civilizations, wildlife, mountains and scenic landscapes. The area of this country is very large, twice the size of Texas or France and Spain combined. It’s hard to see all the best places in one trip, and it takes a long time to visit most of the Top tourist Attractions. The best places to visit in Ethiopia are very popular on our travel itinerary, and they turn out to be highly rated by our travelers. Depending on your interests, the best places to visit can be different. Whether you like cultural experiences, hiking, wildlife, safari, or visiting historical sites. We’ve compiled the best attractions you want to experience in Ethiopia.

1. Lalibela

Lalibela, once the medieval capital of Ethiopia, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the north of the country. It is the second holiest site of Ethiopian Christianity after Axum and the most important place of pilgrimage and devotion. Lalibela is famous among travelers for its eleven churches carved into a single rock. It can be easily visited by a 45 min flight from Addis Ababa.

2.   Danakil Depression and Erta Ale Volcano

Very beautiful the alien-looking landscape and the most inhospitable place on earth, For centuries Danakil Depression has been a source Salt Bar for the highland of Ethiopia carried by Camel caravans. There Volcano is Magical to see when the Lava lake Glowing and bubbling inside of the carter. The geological activity of the area crates Unique landscapes leaving vast land of salt Desert, lakes, hot springs with yellow, green, and orange deposits. It is a place travelers shouldn’t miss in the world.

3.   Siemen Mountain

Simien mountain with its highest point in Ethiopia at Ras Dashen (4,550 m) is an overwhelming beautiful Landscape. Crated by a massive erosion over millions of years It has form jagged mountain peaks, deep valleys and sharp precipices dropping some 1,500 m Deep, With abundant grassland. The mountain is the last refugee for some endemic and unique animals and plants to Ethiopia. For that reason, UNESCO registered it as a World Natural Heritage site. It is one of the most visited National parks in Ethiopia. Simien Mountain, offers you beautiful day trips or multi day trekking.

4. Bale Mountain

Bale Mountain is more famous for its biodiversity and wildlife than any other national park in Ethiopia. It is home to endemic Ethiopian animals such as the mountain Nyala, the rare Ethiopian wolf and Menelik’s Bushbuck and several species of birds. It also has the largest Afro-alpine habitat in Africa. The National Park area of 2,400 square kilometres (1,488 square miles) encompasses and protects spectacular mountain environments, deep gorges, alpine lakes, rushing streams, several waterfalls, volcanic plugs and peaks that descend into deep rocky gorges on their way to the plains below. The highest road in Africa passes through the Sanetti plateau, part of the park where it is possible to spot the rare Ethiopian wolf. Bale Mountain can be visited on an overnight trip or a multi day tour.

5. Lake Tana and its monasteries

Not only is Lake Tana the largest lake in Ethiopia, it is the source of the Blue Nile River that contributes around 85% of the water of the Nile, the longest river in the world. Besides being important for its birdwatching, fishing and ecological system. Lake Tana hides some of the most important monasteries, churches and Christian schools of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. It has great significance to Ethiopia’s history and is superbly witnessed by its impressive treasures and artistic wall paintings inside the churches. The can be visited by a boat trip from Bahrdar. Some of the monasteries are forbidden to women.

6. Omo Valley Tribes

The Lower Omo Valley is home to one of the last isolated tribes in the world, which are unique in their ancient cultures, languages, customs, and lifestyles. their life is largely connected with their cattle.To reflect their social status they perform ritual ceremonies , body scarification, elaborate beads, necklaces, body paintings, hairstyles, and Rite of Passage. Although it is almost impossible to avoid contact with the outside world, they manage to preserve their ways of life and culture so unaltered. Omo Valley can be visited on multi days trip from Addis Ababa.

7. Gheralta Mountain

The view of the Gheralta mountain ranges is amazingly beautiful. It has unique combinations of geographical location, color, and erosion forms. The challenges to climb it on the rocky cliffs by feet and handholds carved into the sandstone is the best Adventurous to experience. On the top of its sheer cliffs, it hides some of the most inaccessible rock cuts churches of Ethiopia dated back to the 4th century according to the church’s history. It is possible to visit Gehralta mountain on day trips and and several day tours and trekkings.

The vibrant city Gondar was once the capital of the Ethiopian Empire from 1632 to 1855. It is most famous for the Castle and medieval Churches built by a series of emperors inside of the royal enclosure. Nicknamed the Camelot of Africa because there are no similar castles built in sub-Saharan Africa. Gonder was an important commercial and cultural center of the Ethiopian empire. The city’s former status as a cultural oasis is reflected in its beautiful murals of the churches. The Castles of Gondar Can be visited on a city tour.

9.  Axum

Axum is an ancient city where Ethiopian civilization is flourished. It is the birthplace of the Queen of Sheba where her descendants ruled the country for centuries and lasted until 1974. Axum has been one of the four most powerful kingdoms of the world. The living history of the Axumit kingdom can be learned by visiting the stele fields or obelisk. It is a big monument that is carved from and Erected from a single stone. The Queen of Sheba’s Bath, museum and Tombs of the Kings of Axum has great archaeological importance. Axum Zion Mariam is where the original Arc of the covenant is kept . the Arc of the covenant is the Holiest Item in the Bible. All the attractions can be visited on a city tour of Axum.

Harar is a walled city with 5 gates, which was built by Emir Nur in the 1560s. Its strategic location to the port and being a trade route make Harar a rich commercial center and a center of Islamic studies. It has about 99 mosques in just 1 square kilometer of old city area. Harar’s narrow streets with colorful houses and its shrines attract many people. Harar is also famous for its culture of welcoming new people. There is a tradition of feeding hyenas once a year on a special holiday. If you can’t be on that special day, there is the Hyena Man who feeds the wild hyenas on an open field. It is also common for tourists to feed the hyenas. Harar can be visited on a city tour.

11.  Bahrdar

Bahir Dar is situated on the shore of Lake Tana and the outlet of the Blue Nile River. The immense scenic beauty, outstanding natural and cultural wealth of the city have helped it to become the political capital of the Amhara regional state. The lake port is used as a starting point to visit the monasteries of the islands of Lake Tana. Bahrdar is one of the best cities in Ethiopia. Its beautiful boulevards are lined with beautiful trees. gives a nice walk with fresh air from the lake. Only 30 km from Bhardar you have the Blue Nile Falls where the water goes deep into the gorges and starts its journey to Egypt. One day is enough to see the attractions of Bahrdar and its surroundings.

Addis Ababa Cit travel

Hawasa visit hawasa city.

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Top 10 Most Popular Attractions in Ethiopia

• April 20, 2022

Ethiopia is one of the African countries that has preserved a vibrant cultural identity. This is visible in the country's old forts, indigenous settlements, and deeply ingrained traditions and customs. Ethiopia is a country with a distinct terrain and culture when compared to the rest of Africa.

Ethiopia not only has a rich history, but it also boasts beautiful natural landscape with craggy mountains, glittering lakes, and even a volcano crater - there is enough for travelers to see and do in terms of natural beauty.

1. Rift Valley lakes

The lakes of the Ethiopian Rift Valley are among the oldest and deepest lakes in the world. They are located between the Ethiopian and Somali highlands.

In the vicinity of the lakes, visitors can enjoy bird watching at Lake Awassa, fishing at Lake Ziway, crocodile watching at Lake Chamo, and enjoy the healing of nature in its entirety.

2. Lalibela Rock Church

4. Unity Park

Unity Park is a very beautiful and clean park with a zoo, Emperor Menelik II's palace, traditional Ethiopian gardens, a great place to see animals and plants with black lions, cheetahs, zebras and many beautiful birds. At the museum you can learn about the history of Ethiopia and see the palace of the former queen.

The place is huge and make sure you have time to visit as there is a lot to see and it is also great for family trips, but remember to buy your tickets in advance.

5. Blue Nile Falls

Although the Blue Nile Falls are not impressive, they are worth seeing for the magnificent rainbow that emerges when there is mist. and the waterfall and rainbow together make for a beautiful landscape.

The travel to the falls, on the other hand, requires time and energy, and viewing is typically best done on a guided tour. There are also motorboats available for rent here. Walking to the greatest vista at the summit is also an option.

6. Debre Damo

The trek to the stunning Debre Damo monastery is arguably as remarkable as the structure itself. It's perched on a massive plateau that can only be accessed by climbing 50 feet along a cliff using thin leather ropes.

It now houses more than 150 monks who are entirely self-sufficient, growing their own food and raising their own animals. Visitors may see life in its most raw and natural form here. However, being one of the most traditional places, it is vital to know that women are not permitted on the ropes and are not permitted to visit the monastery.

7.Fasil Gebbi

Fasil Gebbi is a fortress in Gondel, Ethiopia, that served primarily the Ethiopian monarchs in the 16th and 17th centuries. Fasil Gebbi's building is influenced by Nubian, Arabian, and Baroque traditions. In 1979, it was listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Fasil Gebbi Castle is a good site to spend an hour or two. The castle appears to be intriguing, but there aren't many museums or places to spend a lot of time here.

You will most likely require a guide here to have a more pleasurable trip, and you may take a cab to the castle to hire a guide who will assist you better grasp the history and culture of the location with a guided tour.

8. Aksum Obelisk

If tourists are familiar with the history of the Axum Empire, they will find this location quite intriguing. A few years before Constantine became the Christian Emperor of the Roman Empire, this was the world's first Christian monarchy. There is a vast history prior to it, and if you hire a guide, you will learn about it as well. This is also the location of three biblical philosophers, and frankincense and myrrh are sold here.

9. Volcano Erta Ale

It is a shield-shaped volcano located in the Danakil Depression in the Afar Triangle of the East African Rift Valley. It is one of Ethiopia's most active volcanoes. Because to crustal changes in Africa's Afar Triangle, the crust is just 20 km thick and continues to thin, and the Erta Ale volcano is the highest point in this triangle. The Erta Ale volcano, known as a smoking mountain in the Alpha language, is the highest point of this triangle. It is an ancient volcano lying below sea level in the world's most desolate desert. The mountain stands 613 meters tall and features two craters at the summit, one of which has a lava lake.

For tourists, the view of this lava lake is spectacular, and the beauty of the lava river dashing against the rock wall is simply amazing, especially for those who enjoy volcanoes.

However, before you arrive, you may encounter issues on the road, weather, and, after all, appreciating the unique geological landscape is perilous. Tourists may prepare ahead, and if you want to travel more enjoyable and safe, you can select a responsible guide to lead you.

10. Holy Trinity Cathedral

The framework of this building is modest, but the interior, particularly the stained glass windows, is stunning. When you visit, be sure to hire a guide to assist you grasp the significance of the site and enjoy its beauty.

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Must-see attractions in Addis Ababa

Ethnological Museum

Addis Ababa

Set within Haile Selassie’s former palace, and surrounded by the beautiful gardens and fountains of the university’s main campus, is the enthralling…

National Museum

The collection on show at the National Museum is ranked among the most important in sub-Saharan Africa, but sadly many of its exhibits are poorly labelled…

'Red Terror' Martyrs Memorial Museum

‘As if I bore them all in one night, they slew them in a single night.’ These were the words spoken by the mother of four teenage children all killed on…

St George Cathedral & Museum

Commissioned by Emperor Menelik II to commemorate his stunning 1896 defeat of the Italians in Adwa, and dedicated to St George (Ethiopia’s patron saint),…

Holy Trinity Cathedral

This massive and ornate cathedral is the second-most important place of worship in Ethiopia (ranking behind the Old Church of St Mary of Zion in Aksum)…

Washa Mikael Church

The Washa Mikael Church is a few kilometres east of Addis Ababa's town centre. Though local priests date it back to the 3rd century AD, it most probably…

Wading into the market chaos known as Merkato, just west of Addis' centre, can be as rewarding as it is exasperating. You may find the most eloquent aroma…

Lion of Judah Monument

Long the symbol of Ethiopia’s monarchy, the Lion of Judah is ubiquitous throughout the country – and although images of the almighty animal abound in…

Bete Maryam Mausoleum

The Bete Maryam Mausoleum is located just south of Menelik’s palace and offers what could be an enchantingly eerie experience for travellers (were it not…

Afewerk Tekle’s Home & Studio

A member of several international academies and with a drawer full of international decorations – about 100 at last count, including the British Order of…

Derg Monument

The towering Derg Monument is one of the more poignant reminders of the country’s painful communist rule. Topped by a massive red star and emblazoned with…

Institute of Ethiopian Studies

Inside the grounds of Addis Ababa University, this institute boasts the world’s best collection of books in English on Ethiopia. It’s free for a half-day…

Entoto Panoramic Viewpoint

High on Entoto Mountain, there’s a terrific but windy panoramic view of Ethiopia's modern capital spread out below through the towering eucalyptus trees.

Africa Hall

Built in 1961 by Emperor Haile Selassie, Africa Hall (near Meskal Sq) is the seat of the UN’s Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). The Italian-designed…

Yekatit 12 Monument

Rising dramatically from the roundabout Siddist Kilo is this moving monument, dedicated to the thousands of innocent Ethiopians killed by the Italians as…

Addis Ababa Museum

Despite only being founded on Addis' centenary in 1986, the Addis Ababa Museum is the city’s scruffiest museum. That said, perusing candid portraits of…

Natural History Museum

Unless you've a particular interest in Ethiopia's animals and birdlife, this is more a case of rainy day tourism. Go eye to eye with a bloated leopard –…

Entoto Maryam Church

The octagonal Entoto Maryam Church hosted Menelik’s coronation, but sadly for a church of such historical significance, the only time you can catch a…

Entoto Maryam Museum

This rather dusty museum has the usual collection of royal garments, valuable coins, ceremonial drums, poor lighting and bored-looking attendants, but…

Kidane Mehret Church

The unremarkable new church on this site is far less interesting than the reconstructed original, complete with Aksumite architectural traces, alongside…

National Archives & Library of Ethiopia

Shelves groan under the weight of 20,000 books on Ethiopia. The English-language section is quite good.

Kiddus Mikael's Church

An important local landmark in the city's east.

Tomb of Sylvia Pankhurst

Facing the entrance to the Holy Trinity Cathedral is the tomb of the famous British suffragette Sylvia Pankhurst. Pankhurst was one of the very few people…

Addis Ababa University

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Addis Ababa Park

A thin stand of greenery opposite the presidential palace.

Jan Meda Sports Ground

Stadium in the north of Addis Ababa, where major celebrations and horse races take place.

Presidential Palace

This is where the Ethiopian president lives. Don't even think of taking a photo.

More destinations you need to see

ETHIOPIANS TODAY

Ethiopians Today!

Top 10 Must-See Historical Sites in Ethiopia

By Chala Dandessa

Ethiopia is a country rich in history and culture, with a diverse landscape that ranges from rugged mountains to lush valleys. It is no wonder that this East African nation is becoming an increasingly popular tourist destination. For those interested in delving into the country’s past, there are numerous historical sites that are a must-see. In this article, we will explore the top 10 historical sites in Ethiopia that should be on every traveler’s itinerary.

Located in the Amhara region, Lalibela is a small town known for its rock-hewn churches. These 11 monolithic structures were carved out of solid rock in the 12th and 13th centuries, and are still in use today. The most famous of these churches is the Church of St. George, which is shaped like a cross and is considered a masterpiece of Ethiopian architecture.

Known as the “Camelot of Africa,” Gondar was the capital of Ethiopia from the 17th to the 19th century. The city is home to several impressive castles and palaces, including the Fasil Ghebbi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The complex also includes the Church of Debre Berhan Selassie, known for its beautiful ceiling adorned with paintings of angels.

Axum is considered the holiest city in Ethiopia and is believed to be the resting place of the Ark of the Covenant. It was once the capital of the ancient Axumite Kingdom and is home to several important historical sites, including the Stelae Park, which features towering obelisks dating back to the 4th century.

Located in the eastern part of the country, Harar is a walled city that has been a center of Islamic culture for centuries. It is known for its colorful markets, traditional houses with intricately carved doors, and the Hyena Man, who feeds wild hyenas every night. The city is also home to over 80 mosques, including the Grand Mosque, which dates back to the 16th century.

• Debre Damo Monastery

Perched on a cliff in the Tigray region, Debre Damo Monastery is one of the oldest monasteries in Ethiopia. It was founded in the 6th century and is accessible only by climbing a 15-meter rope. The monastery is home to ancient manuscripts, religious artifacts, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Located in the Soddo region, Tiya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its mysterious stelae. These carved stones, dating back to the 12th century, are believed to have been used as grave markers or symbols of power. The site also includes a museum where visitors can learn more about the history and significance of the stelae.

Yeha is home to one of the oldest standing structures in Ethiopia, the Temple of Yeha. This pre-Axumite temple dates back to the 7th century BC and is believed to have been a center of worship for the moon god. The site also includes the ruins of a palace and several other ancient structures.

• Sof Omar Caves

Located in the Bale Mountains, the Sof Omar Caves are a network of underground caves and tunnels that stretch for over 15 kilometers. The caves are believed to have been used as a hiding place for early Christians and are now a popular tourist attraction. The site also includes a mosque and a natural bridge over the Web River.

• Blue Nile Falls

Also known as Tis Abay, the Blue Nile Falls is a majestic waterfall located on the Blue Nile River. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Ethiopia, with a height of 45 meters and a width of 400 meters. Visitors can take a short hike to the falls and enjoy the stunning views and the sound of the rushing water.

Lake Tana is the largest lake in Ethiopia and is home to over 20 islands, many of which are home to ancient monasteries and churches. The lake is also a source of the Blue Nile River and is surrounded by beautiful landscapes and wildlife. Visitors can take a boat tour to explore the islands and learn about the history and culture of the region.

In conclusion, Ethiopia is a treasure trove of historical sites that offer a glimpse into the country’s rich past. From ancient rock-hewn churches to mysterious stelae and natural wonders, there is something for every history buff to explore. So, if you are planning a trip to Ethiopia, make sure to include these top 10 must-see historical sites in your itinerary for an unforgettable experience.

Exploring the Natural Wonders of Ethiopia: A Guide to National Parks and Landscapes

Ethiopia, a country located in the Horn of Africa, is a land of diverse landscapes and natural wonders. From towering mountains to vast savannas, Ethiopia is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. In this article, we will take you on a journey through some of the most breathtaking national parks and landscapes in Ethiopia.

Simien Mountains National Park, located in the northern part of the country, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Ethiopia. The park is home to the Simien Mountains, a series of rugged peaks that reach heights of over 4,000 meters. The landscape is characterized by deep valleys, sharp cliffs, and stunning waterfalls. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including the endangered Ethiopian wolf, gelada baboons, and the elusive Walia ibex.

Another must-visit national park in Ethiopia is the Bale Mountains National Park, located in the southeastern part of the country. The park is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from high-altitude moorlands to lush forests. It is also home to the Bale Mountains, the second-highest mountain range in Ethiopia. The park is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 300 species of birds, including the rare and endemic Ethiopian wolf. Visitors can also spot other wildlife such as the mountain nyala, giant forest hog, and the Bale monkey.

For those looking for a unique experience, the Danakil Depression is a must-visit destination. Located in the northeastern part of Ethiopia, this geological wonder is one of the hottest and lowest places on Earth. The landscape is characterized by colorful salt flats, active volcanoes, and bubbling hot springs. The Danakil Depression is also home to the Afar people, one of the oldest civilizations in Africa. Visitors can take a trek through the desert and witness the traditional way of life of the Afar people.

Moving on to the southern part of Ethiopia, we come across the Omo Valley, a region known for its cultural diversity and stunning landscapes. The valley is home to several ethnic groups, each with their unique traditions and customs. Visitors can take a cultural tour and learn about the way of life of the tribes, such as the Mursi, Hamer, and Karo. The Omo Valley is also home to the Omo River, which offers opportunities for white-water rafting and fishing.

If you are a fan of wildlife, then the Nechisar National Park is a must-visit destination. Located in the Great Rift Valley, this park is home to a variety of wildlife, including the endemic Swayne’s hartebeest, zebras, and giraffes. The park is also home to Lake Chamo, where visitors can take a boat ride and spot hippos, crocodiles, and a variety of bird species. The park is also a great place for camping and hiking, with stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.

Last but not least, we have the Blue Nile Falls, one of the most iconic natural wonders in Ethiopia. Located in the Amhara region, these falls are known as “Tis Abay” in Amharic, which translates to “smoking water.” The falls are over 40 meters high and are surrounded by lush greenery, making it a perfect spot for a picnic. Visitors can also take a boat ride to the base of the falls and feel the mist on their faces.

In conclusion, Ethiopia is a country that is blessed with an abundance of natural wonders and national parks. From the rugged peaks of the Simien Mountains to the colorful salt flats of the Danakil Depression, there is something for everyone in this beautiful country. So, if you are planning your next adventure, make sure to add Ethiopia to your list and explore the diverse landscapes and natural wonders it has to offer.

Cultural Immersion: Traditional Villages and Markets in Ethiopia

One of the most popular traditional villages in Ethiopia is the Dorze village, located in the Guge Mountains. The Dorze people are known for their unique way of life, which revolves around weaving and agriculture. As you enter the village, you will be greeted by the sight of intricately woven bamboo houses, some of which can reach up to 12 meters in height. These houses are not only a marvel to look at, but they also serve a practical purpose, as they are designed to protect the villagers from wild animals.

The Dorze people are also skilled weavers, and a visit to their village will give you the opportunity to witness their traditional weaving techniques. You can even try your hand at weaving with the help of a local guide. The village also has a bustling market where you can find a variety of hand-woven textiles, including the famous shama cloth, which is made from cotton and dyed with natural colors.

Another must-visit traditional village in Ethiopia is the Konso village, located in the southern part of the country. The Konso people are known for their unique terraced farming system, which has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The village is built on a hill, and the terraced fields are a sight to behold, especially during the harvest season when they are filled with crops.

The Konso people are also known for their intricate woodcarvings, which can be found throughout the village. These carvings depict scenes from their daily lives and are a testament to their rich cultural heritage. A visit to the Konso village will also give you the opportunity to taste their traditional cuisine, which is known for its spicy and flavorful dishes.

In addition to traditional villages, Ethiopia is also home to vibrant markets that offer a glimpse into the daily lives of its people. One such market is the Merkato in Addis Ababa, which is considered to be the largest open-air market in Africa. Here, you can find everything from spices and traditional clothing to handicrafts and souvenirs.

The Merkato is a bustling hub of activity, with vendors calling out to potential customers and bargaining being a common practice. It is a sensory overload, with the sights, sounds, and smells of the market creating a truly immersive experience. You can also find traditional coffee ceremonies being performed in some of the stalls, giving you a taste of Ethiopian hospitality.

Another market worth visiting is the Key Afer market, located in the Omo Valley. This market is known for its diverse mix of ethnic groups, with people from different tribes coming together to trade their goods. It is a colorful and lively market, with traditional clothing, jewelry, and handicrafts being the main items for sale. The market is also a great place to try traditional Ethiopian dishes, such as injera (a sourdough flatbread) and tibs (grilled meat).

In conclusion, a trip to Ethiopia is not complete without immersing yourself in its rich culture and tradition. The traditional villages and markets offer a unique opportunity to experience the daily lives of its people and learn about their customs and traditions. So, make sure to add these cultural immersion sites to your itinerary for an unforgettable trip to Ethiopia.

Off the Beaten Path: Hidden Gems and Lesser-Known Tourist Attractions in Ethiopia

Ethiopia is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From the bustling capital city of Addis Ababa to the ancient city of Lalibela, there are plenty of well-known tourist attractions that draw visitors from all over the world. However, there are also hidden gems and lesser-known sites that offer a unique and off-the-beaten-path experience for travelers. In this article, we will explore some of these hidden gems and lesser-known tourist attractions in Ethiopia.

One of the most fascinating and lesser-known sites in Ethiopia is the ancient city of Harar. Located in the eastern part of the country, Harar is a walled city that dates back to the 7th century. It is known for its unique architecture, colorful markets, and rich cultural heritage. The city is also home to the Hyena Man, a man who feeds wild hyenas every night in a ritual that has been passed down for generations. Visitors can witness this incredible spectacle and even feed the hyenas themselves, making for a truly unforgettable experience.

Another hidden gem in Ethiopia is the town of Gondar, also known as the “Camelot of Africa.” This town is home to a collection of medieval castles and palaces that were built by various emperors in the 17th and 18th centuries. The most famous of these is the Fasil Ghebbi, a royal compound that includes a castle, banquet hall, and several other buildings. The architecture and design of these structures are a unique blend of Ethiopian, Indian, and Portuguese influences, making Gondar a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.

For nature lovers, the Simien Mountains National Park is a hidden gem that should not be missed. Located in the northern part of the country, this park is home to some of the most breathtaking landscapes in Ethiopia. The Simien Mountains are often referred to as the “Roof of Africa” and are home to rare and endangered species such as the Gelada baboon and the Ethiopian wolf. Visitors can go on guided hikes through the park, taking in the stunning views and spotting wildlife along the way.

If you’re looking for a unique cultural experience, the Omo Valley is the place to go. This remote region in southern Ethiopia is home to several indigenous tribes, each with their own distinct traditions and way of life. Visitors can immerse themselves in the culture by staying in traditional huts, participating in tribal ceremonies, and learning about the customs and beliefs of these fascinating communities. The Omo Valley is also known for its colorful markets, where locals gather to trade goods and socialize.

For a taste of Ethiopia’s religious history, the ancient city of Axum is a must-visit. This city was once the capital of the Axumite Kingdom and is believed to be the resting place of the Ark of the Covenant. The city is home to several ancient ruins, including the famous obelisks that are over 1,700 years old. Visitors can also visit the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion, which is said to house the original Ark of the Covenant.

Last but not least, the Danakil Depression is a hidden gem that offers a truly otherworldly experience. Located in the northeastern part of Ethiopia, this region is known for its extreme temperatures and harsh landscapes. However, it is also home to some of the most unique geological formations in the world, including the Erta Ale volcano and the Dallol sulfur springs. Visitors can take a multi-day trek through the Danakil Depression, camping under the stars and witnessing some of the most surreal landscapes on earth.

In conclusion, while Ethiopia has many well-known tourist attractions, there are also hidden gems and lesser-known sites that offer a different and often more authentic experience. From ancient cities and cultural experiences to stunning landscapes and unique geological formations, these off-the-beaten-path destinations in Ethiopia are sure to leave a lasting impression on any traveler. So next time you plan a trip to Ethiopia, be sure to add some of these hidden gems to your itinerary for a truly unforgettable experience.

Ethiopian Cuisine and Coffee Culture: A Foodie’s Guide to Touring Ethiopia

Ethiopia, a country located in the Horn of Africa, is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. But one aspect of Ethiopia that often gets overlooked is its cuisine and coffee culture. For foodies, Ethiopia is a must-visit destination, as it offers a unique and flavorful experience that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.

Ethiopian cuisine is a fusion of different influences, including Arab, Indian, and African flavors. The country’s cuisine is heavily based on grains, legumes, and vegetables, making it a perfect choice for vegetarians and vegans. One of the most popular dishes in Ethiopia is injera, a spongy flatbread made from teff flour, which is a type of grain native to Ethiopia. Injera is often served with a variety of stews and curries, such as doro wat (chicken stew) and misir wat (spicy lentil stew).

But what truly sets Ethiopian cuisine apart is the use of spices and herbs. The most commonly used spice in Ethiopian dishes is berbere, a blend of chili peppers, garlic, ginger, and other spices. This spice mix gives Ethiopian food its signature heat and depth of flavor. Another essential ingredient in Ethiopian cuisine is niter kibbeh, a clarified butter infused with spices, which adds a rich and aromatic taste to dishes.

One of the best ways to experience Ethiopian cuisine is by visiting a traditional Ethiopian restaurant, known as a “tibs.” Tibs are often family-owned and offer a cozy and welcoming atmosphere. The food is served on a large platter, and diners use injera to scoop up the different dishes. This communal style of eating is a significant part of Ethiopian culture and is a great way to bond with friends and family over a delicious meal.

Aside from its cuisine, Ethiopia is also famous for its coffee culture. Coffee was first discovered in Ethiopia in the 9th century, and the country has been producing some of the world’s best coffee ever since. The traditional Ethiopian coffee ceremony is a must-see for any coffee lover. The ceremony involves roasting, grinding, and brewing the coffee beans in front of the guests, creating a rich and aromatic experience. The coffee is served in small cups, and it is customary to have three rounds of coffee, each with a different flavor and strength.

For a more hands-on experience, visitors can also visit coffee farms and learn about the process of growing and harvesting coffee beans. Many coffee farms offer tours and tastings, allowing visitors to sample different types of coffee and purchase their favorite beans to take home.

In addition to its traditional coffee, Ethiopia is also known for its unique coffee drink called “buna.” Buna is a spiced coffee that is often served with a side of popcorn or peanuts. It is a popular drink among locals and is a must-try for tourists looking to immerse themselves in Ethiopian coffee culture.

For those looking to bring a taste of Ethiopia home with them, the country’s markets offer a wide variety of spices, coffee beans, and other local products. The most famous market in Ethiopia is the Mercato in Addis Ababa, which is one of the largest open-air markets in Africa. Here, visitors can find everything from spices and coffee to traditional Ethiopian clothing and handicrafts.

In conclusion, Ethiopia’s cuisine and coffee culture are a significant part of the country’s identity and a must-experience for any foodie. From its flavorful dishes to its rich and aromatic coffee, Ethiopia offers a unique and unforgettable culinary experience. So, if you’re planning a trip to Ethiopia, be sure to add these foodie destinations to your itinerary for a truly authentic and delicious experience.

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Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Africa Addis Ababa 96,633,458 inhabitants 1,104,300 sq km 87.51 inhabitants/sq km birr (ETB) population evolution

Top tourist attractions in Ethiopia

Here is a list of top tourist attractions in Ethiopia . Only the topmost tourist destinations are presented here. To see other destinations, please check the images from Ethiopia section.

Curious if any of these place from Ethiopia made it our best tourist attractions in the world list? Read the aformentioned article in order to find out.

You can also view all tourist attractions in Ethiopia and other countries on our tourist attractions map .

Lake Tana is the source of the Blue Nile and is the largest lake in Ethiopia. Located in Amhara Region in the north-western Ethiopian Highlands, the lake is approximately 84 kilometers long and 66 kilometers wide, with a maximum depth of 15 meters, and an elevation of 1,788 meters. Lake Tana is fed by the Lesser Abay, Reb and Gumara rivers; and its surface area ranges from 3,000 to 3,500 km,² depending on season and rainfall. The lake level has been regulated since the construction of the control weir where the lake discharges into the Blue Nile. This controls the flow to the Blue Nile Falls and hydro-power station.

Lake Assal is a crater lake in central-western Djibouti. It is located at the western end of Gulf of Tadjoura in the Tadjoura Region, touching Dikhil Region, at the top of the Great Rift Valley, some 120 km west of Djibouti city. Lake Assal is a saline lake which lies 155 m below sea level in the Afar Triangle, making it the lowest point on land in Africa and the third lowest land depression on Earth after the Dead Sea and Sea of Galilee. There is no outflow from the lake and, due to high evaporation, the salinity level of its waters is ten times that of the sea, making it the most saline in the world after Don Juan Pond. Lake Assal is the world's largest salt reserve, which is presently exploited under four concessions awarded in 2002 at the southeast end of the lake; the major share of production is held by Société d’Exploitation du Lac and Société d’Exploitation du Salt Investment S.A de Djibouti. The lake, considered a "national treasure", is a protected zone under the law No. 45/AN/04/5L of the National Environmental Action Plan, 2000. However, the law does not define the boundary limits of the lake. Since the exploitation of the salt from the lake was uncontrolled, the Plan has emphasized the need for managing the exploitation to avoid negative impact on the lake environment. The Government of Djibouti has initiated a proposal with UNESCO to declare the Lake Assal zone and the Ardoukoba volcano as a World Heritage Site.

6 Ras Dashen is the highest mountain in Ethiopia and tenth highest mountain of Africa. Part of Semien Mountains National Park, it reaches an elevation of 4,550 metres. The more common form, "Ras Dashen" is a corruption of its Amharic name, "Ras Dejen", used by the system of the Ethiopian Mapping Authority which means "the general who fights in front of the Emperor". According to Erik Nilsson, Ras Dashen is the eastern peak of the rim of "an enormous volcano, the northern half of which is cut down about thousand metres by numerous ravines, draining into the Takkazzi River." Its western counterpart is Mount Biuat, separated by the valley of the Meshaha river.

Simien Mountains National Park

National park

Simien Mountains National Park is one of the national parks of Ethiopia. Located in the Semien Gondar Zone of the Amhara Region, its territory covers the Simien Mountains and includes Ras Dashan, the highest point in Ethiopia. It is home to a number of endangered species, including the Ethiopian wolf and the walia ibex, a wild goat found nowhere else in the world. The gelada baboon and the caracal, a cat, also occur within the Simien Mountains. More than 50 species of birds inhabit the park, including the impressive bearded vulture, or lammergeier, with its 10-foot wingspan. The park is crossed by an unpaved road which runs from Debarq, where the administrative headquarters of the park is located, east through a number of villages to the Buahit Pass, where the road turns south to end at Mekane Berhan, 10 kilometers beyond the park boundary.

Blue Nile Falls

The Blue Nile Falls is a waterfall on the Blue Nile river in Ethiopia. It is known as Tis Abay in Amharic, meaning "smoking water". It is situated on the upper course of the river, about 30 km downstream from the town of Bahir Dar and Lake Tana. The falls are considered one of Ethiopia's best known tourist attractions. The falls are estimated to be between 37 and 45 metres high, consisting of four streams that originally varied from a trickle in the dry season to over 400 metres wide in the rainy season. Regulation of Lake Tana now reduces the variation somewhat, and since 2003 a hydro-electric station has taken much of the flow out of the falls except during the rainy season. The Blue Nile Falls isolate the ecology of Lake Tana from the ecology of the rest of the Nile, and this isolation has played a role in the evolution of the endemic fauna of the lake. A short distance downstream from the falls sits the first stone bridge constructed in Ethiopia, built at the command of Emperor Susenyos in 1626. According to Manuel de Almeida, stone for making lime had been found nearby along the tributary Alata, and a craftsman who had come from India with Afonso Mendes, the Catholic Patriarch of Ethiopia, supervised the construction.

Awash National Park

Awash National Park is one of the National Parks of Ethiopia. Spanning across the southern tip of the Afar Region and the northeastern corner of the Misraq Shewa Zone of Oromia, this park is 225 kilometers east of Addis Ababa, with its southern boundary along the Awash River, and covers at least 756 square kilometers of acacia woodland and grassland. The Addis Ababa - Dire Dawa highway passes through this park, separating the Illala Saha Plains to the south from the Kudu Valley to the north. In the south of the park the Awash River gorge has amazing waterfalls. In the upper Kudu Valley at Filwoha are hot springs amid groves of palm trees. The Awash National Park was established in 1966, although the act authorizing its existence was not completely passed for another three years.

Mago National Park

Mago National Park is one of the National Parks of Ethiopia. Located in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region about 782 kilometers south of Addis Ababa and north of a large 90° bend in the Omo River, the 2162 square kilometers of this park are divided by the Mago River, a tributary of the Omo, into two parts. To the west is the Tama Wildlife Reserve, with the Tama river defining the boundary between the two. To the south is the Murle Controlled Hunting Area, distinguished by Lake Dipa which stretches along the left side of the lower Omo. The park office is 115 kilometers north of Omorate and 26 kilometers southwest of Jinka. All roads to and from the park are unpaved. The major environments in and around the Park are the rivers and riverine forest, the wetlands along the lower Mago and around Lake Dipa, the various grasslands on the more level areas, and scrub on the sides of the hills. Open grassland comprises about 9% of the park's area. The largest trees are found in the riverine forest beside the Omo, Mago and Neri. Areas along the lower Omo are populated with a rich diversity of ethnic groups, including the Aari, Banna, Bongoso, Hamar, Karo, Kwegu, Male and Mursi peoples.

Sof Omar Caves

Tourist attraction

Sof Omar Cave is the longest cave in Ethiopia at 15.1 kilometres long; sources claim it is the longest system of caves in Africa and ranks as the 306th longest in the world. It is situated to the east of Robe, in the Bale Zone of the Oromia Region in southeastern Ethiopia, through which the Weyib River flows. It sinks at the Ayiew Maco entrance and reappears at the Holuca resurgence 1 kilometre away. According to tradition Sof Omar was the name of a Muslim holy man who lived in the area and Ayiew the name of his daughter. Maco and Holuca are local names for 'name' and 'cave', respectively. Long a religious centre, it is sacred both to Islam and the local Oromo traditional religion. The caves are known for their many pillars, particularly in the 'Chamber of Columns'.

Yangudi Rassa National Park

Protected Site

Yangudi Rassa National Park is one of the National Parks of Ethiopia. Located in the Afar Region, its 4730 square kilometers of territory include Mount Yangudi near the southern border and the surrounding Rassa Plains, with altitudes from 400 to 1459 meters above sea level. Sandy semi-desert and wooded grassland cover the majority of the park's area. This Park lies between the territory of the Afars and the Issas, and while violence have been frequent between them, most of the park happens to be in an area where they avoid each other. As a result, most of the active protection of the Park is focused on managing their conflict. This national park was proposed in 1977 in specific to protect the African Wild Ass, but the steps needed to officially establish this park have not been completed as of 2002. Recently, the Wild Ass went extinct in Yagundi Rassa. However, there is a small population in the adjacent Mile-Serdo Wild Ass Reserve. The park headquarters are in Gewane. Large animals native to the park include Beisa Oryx, Soemmering's gazelle, gerenuk and Grevy's zebra. Bird species of interest include Phoenicopterus minor, Petronia brachydactyla and Ardeotis arabs. The Awash - Asseb highway crosses the Yangudi Rassa National Park, as does the Awash River.