tour hanoi explication

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Tours de Hanoï - Définition

Introduction.

Le problème des tours de Hanoï est un jeu de réflexion imaginé par le mathématicien français Édouard Lucas, et consistant à déplacer des disques de diamètres différents d'une tour de « départ » à une tour d'« arrivée » en passant par une tour « intermédiaire » et ceci en un minimum de coups, tout en respectant les règles suivantes :

• on ne peut déplacer plus d'un disque à la fois,
• on ne peut placer un disque que sur un autre disque plus grand que lui ou sur un emplacement vide .

On suppose que cette dernière règle est également respectée dans la configuration de départ.

Origine du problème

Le problème mathématique des tours de Hanoï a été inventé par Édouard Lucas. Il est publié dans le tome 3 de ses Récréations mathématiques , parues à titre posthume en 1892. Il annonce que ce problème est dû à un de ses amis, N. Claus de Siam , prétendument professeur au collège de Li-Sou-Stian (une double anagramme de Lucas d'Amiens , sa ville de naissance, et Saint Louis , le lycée où Lucas enseignait).

Sous le titre «  Les brahmes tombent  », Lucas relate que «  N. Claus de Siam a vu, dans ses voyages pour la publication des écrits de l'illustre Fer-Fer-Tam-Tam, dans le grand temple de Bénarès, au-dessous du dôme qui marque le centre du monde , trois aiguilles de diamant , plantées dans une dalle d'airain, hautes d'une coudée et grosses comme le corps d'une abeille . Sur une de ces aiguilles, Dieu enfila au commencement des siècles, 64 disques d'or pur, le plus large reposant sur l'airain, et les autres, de plus en plus étroits, superposés jusqu'au sommet. C'est la tour sacrée du Brahmâ. Nuit et jour , les prêtres se succèdent sur les marches de l'autel, occupés à transporter la tour de la première aiguille sur la troisième, sans s'écarter des règles fixes que nous venons d'indiquer, et qui ont été imposées par Brahma. Quand tout sera fini, la tour et les brahmes tomberont, et ce sera la fin des mondes !  ».

Comme indiqué ci-dessous, un jeu à 64 disques requiert un minimum de 2 64 -1 déplacements. En admettant qu'il faille 1 seconde pour déplacer un disque, ce qui fait 86 400 déplacements par jour , la fin du jeu aurait lieu au bout d'environ 213 000 milliards de jours, ce qui équivaut à peu près à 584,5 milliards d'années, soit 43 fois l'âge estimé de l' univers (13,7 milliards d'années selon certaines sources).

Résolution récursive

Le problème des tours de Hanoï est vu en algorithmique (programmation), où il offre un exemple de la puissance et de la lisibilité des programmes définis de façon récursive (un autre exemple étant le tri arborescent). En effet, la méthode de résolution vue précédemment conduit à un algorithme récursif , décrit ci-dessous. Les paramètres de la procédure Déplacer sont :

On obtient par exemple :

En langage PHP

En langage Python  :

En langage Prolog  :

Hanoi Travel Guide: All you Need to Know for First Time Visitors

Zimmin Around the World

Hanoi is the capital and second largest city in Vietnam. With its rich culture, complicated history, and unique identity, Hanoi is a must visit destination for any traveler. Hanoi is an easy city to explore and is very welcoming to foreigners and first time visitors. This Hanoi travel guide is designed for first time visitors so that anyone can navigate the chaotic streets of Hanoi as we did on our first visit. From must visit attractions to dining experiences, and insider tips, this guide includes all you need to know for a first time visit to Hanoi. 

**This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links or banners throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my  affiliate link page here.  Thanks for the support!

Table of Contents

Applying for an E-Visa

For some countries, it is required to apply for a Visa before traveling to Vietnam. There are multiple countries that are exempt from needing a visa to enter Vietnam. 

My website, should not be used to apply for a Visa, this portion is just my personal experience with applying for a Visa. I hold citizenship from a country that required an eVisa. 

The process is straight forward and there are multiple websites that can be used to obtain an eVisa to enter Vietnam. 

eVisa Vietnam has a lot of helpful information on applying for an eVisa. 

There are multiple Visa options as well that can be applied for depending on length of stay. 

Our experience applying for an eVisa was not particularly great. We applied online, paid the fee, and signed in all the required information about 2 weeks prior to visiting Vietnam. About a week later, we received an email that our Visas needed to be updated. There was no description on what fields needed to be updated. We quickly redid the application and submitted the eVisa again. I got another email about 4 days before our trip that the Visa was denied again. 

In panic, I contacted our hotel, the  Hanoi Imperial Hotel and told them that I was unable to get my Visa approved in time. Without hesitation, the hotel told me that they could take care of it for us (of course, there was a fee) and within a day, both Jill and myself had our eVisa for Vietnam. 

Advice on Applying for an eVisa for Vietnam

• Apply for the eVisa well in advance to ensure there is enough time to update the visa in case it is send back.
• Fill out the information properly and double check required fields are filled in. 
• Pay attention to the photo upload requirements. I downloaded a passport photo app on my phone. 
• If all fails, contact your hotel and see if the staff can take care of the Vietnam eVisa. You’ll pay extra but it is worth the peace of mind. 
• Double check the eVisa website if your country is listed as exempt from needed a visa to travel to Vietnam.

Where is Hanoi?

Hanoi is the capital city of Vietnam. Located in northern Vietnam, Hanoi is about 100 km from shores of the South China Sea. Hanoi is situated in the Red River Delta.

The country of Vietnam shares its border with three other countries: Cambodia, China, and Laos. 

Travel to Hanoi

Beside overland or by sea, the best way to reach Hanoi is through the air. Most people visiting Northern Vietnam will land at Noi Bai International Airport. 

Noi Bai is about 35 km to the north of Hanoi. Drive time to and from Noi Bai International Airport from the city center can take anywhere from 40 60 minute depending on traffic. 

From Okinawa, we flew to Seoul and caught a flight with Asiana Airlines from Seoul to Hanoi. Asiana Airlines is one of our favorite 5-star airlines.

Once at Noi Bai International Airport, unless you have a private transfer I’d recommend hailing a cab. We booked pick up and drop off to and from the airport through our hotel. We stayed in the Old Quarter and the price for a private pickup was under $25. 

Where to Stay

If staying in Hanoi, it is recommended to stay within the Old Quarter. The Old Quarter is a great pedestrian friendly district in Hanoi with tons of great options for restaurants, cafés, entertainment, nightlife, and attractions. 

We booked the  Imperial Hotel & Spa Hanoi via Agoda . To be honest, within our price range, there were so many options it was hard to just pick one. Hotels in Vietnam are cheap but that doesn’t mean the quality is cheap. For under $100 you can find luxurious hotels that make you feel like a celebrity! Again, after doing our research on Agoda we booked our hotel at the  Imperial Hotel & Spa and we can’t recommend this hotel enough! 

Imperial Hotel & Spa

The   Imperial Hotel & Spa is a fabulous hotel situated in Hanoi’s Old Quarter. Within walking distance from major attractions like Den Ngoc Son, Ho Hoan Kiem Lake, and the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre we highly recommend the Imperial Hotel & Spa . 

Prior to our trip to Vietnam, we had difficulties obtaining our E-Visa. We contacted the hotel and they took care of the E-Visa process for us. We also booked airport transfer and the driver was there on time to pick us up and drop us off. A hotel staff met us out front to guide us to the hotel entrance. 

The staff politely opened the door for us, made us a welcome tea, and went over important information regarding the hotel, Hanoi, and safety. The front counter had a travel agent that can book trips. We booked our  Hanoi Countryside on a Motorbike Tour through the hotel and it was one of the better tours we did while traveling Vietnam. 

The rooms at the Imperial Hotel & Spa were very nice. Somewhat basic yet comfortable and spacious. The morning breakfasts were one of my favorite parts of staying at the Imperial Hotel and Spa. The menu changed daily and everything on the buffet was fabulous. 

Imperial Hotel & Spa had a spa area on the same floor as the restaurant. Here you can book various spa treatments and massages. We did a full body massage here and it felt great after a long day of exploring. 

On our final day in Hanoi, our flight was at midnight. We explored Hanoi that day. Worried we’d be sweaty after walking all day, our plan was to freshen up a bit at the hotel bathroom. Before we could even sit down, the staff offered the spa area for us to shower and change clothes. 

Imperial Hotel & Spa , was one of the best hotel experiences I’ve had while traveling the world. I’d love to come back! 

Website and Address Below:

Hanoi Imperial Hotel & Spa   2RJX+FW Hoàn Kiếm, Hanoi, Vietnam

Mopeds and Moped Safety

For a city with a rough population estimate of 8 million people, there are about 5-6 million mopeds in Hanoi. 

One of my favorite things to do in Hanoi was to just stand there on the sidewalk and watch the mopeds drive by. The locals in Hanoi were very innovative when it came to packing items and materials on their mopeds. I’ve never seen anything quite like it! I was also surprised by the amount of people and animals that the Vietnamese can fit on a single moped. I saw one moped with 5 people riding on it. 

To us, it appeared that there were not many traffic rules when it came to driving in Hanoi. Mopeds were driving in every direction. Amongst the chaos of mopeds were pedestrians, cyclists, and cars driving on the same roads. 

• As a pedestrian, at first crossing the roads in Hanoi looks almost impossible. I promise you it gets easier after the first day. By the end of the week, Jill and I were confident and felt very comfortable crossing the streets.
• Tips for first time visitors when crossing the street, include to be confident, relax, and be vigilant. Walk slow and just keep moving forward. Drivers are aware you are there and will go around you. 
• If you want to rent a moped, I recommend trying to rent one outside the city and drive in rural areas before venturing into Hanoi. I feel like it takes skill and a brave soul to attempt to ride a moped in Hanoi. 
• I had a few moped drivers come up to me while I was standing there and try and sell drugs. I simply declined and they drove off without any issues. 

Things to do in Hanoi

If visiting Hanoi, you won’t run out of things to do. From historical landmarks to leisure strolls around Hanoi’s Old Quarter. This Hanoi travel guide provides some of the must do attractions and places to see in Hanoi, especially for first time visitors. 

For additional recommendations, I have a post on  18 Amazing Things to do in Hanoi

Hanoi's Old Quarter

Every Hanoi Travel Guide will recommend visiting Hanoi’s Old Quarter. Personally, not only do I recommend visiting the Old Quarter, but also booking a hotel here. 

Hanoi’s Old Quarter is centrally located and close to many attractions and restaurants. We found the Old Quarter to be very pedestrian friendly and perfect for families. 

Hanoi’s Old Quarter has many French style buildings that are unique and beautiful to include the St. Joseph’s cathedral. 

Hanoi Train Street

This narrow alleyway in Hanoi is famous and well known because of the close proximity of the railroad tracks to houses, restaurants, and shops. Passing trains come literally within feet of buildings and people. 

Although a popular destination and exciting for tourists to see, Hanoi’s train street is an active railway and does pose potential dangers. 

If interested in visiting the Hanoi Train Street and curious when the trains arrive, here is an updated Hanoi Train Street Schedule .

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

When visiting Hanoi, one of the most popular attractions is the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. This mausoleum was erected as a memorial to Ho Chi Minh. 

Ho Chi Minh’s preserved body is located within the mausoleum and is open to visitors. 

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is free to visit and open from 8:00 am until 11:00 am. 

Keep in mind, there are strict rules when visiting, such as covering up and chewing gum is not allowed. 

Hoa Lo Prison

Hanoi’s Hoa Lo Prison otherwise known as the “Hanoi Hilton,” is a popular attraction to visit in Hanoi. 

Hoa Lo Prison was built in the late 1800’s by the occupying French. The purpose of the prison was for political prisoners. During the Vietnam War, this prison was used to keep US Prisoners of War. 

“Hanoi Hilton,” was a name given to the prison by US Prisoners of War. 

Temple of Literature

The Temple of Literature is a temple near the Citadel and Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. 

This temple dates back to the year 1070 and is a Confucian Temple. 

Plan on spending at least an hour at the Temple of Literature as there are many buildings within the complex that are worth exploring. 

Thang Long Imperial Citadel

Thang Long Imperial Citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the heart of Hanoi. 

Thang Long Imperial Citadel is a series of buildings in a complex that was built around the 11th century. The Citadel was built during the Ly Dynasty as the seat of power. 

For first time visitors, you can walk the grounds of Thang Long Imperial Citadel, visit the museums within the grounds, and go to the archaeological site across the street. 

Thang Long Water Puppet Show

One of the most surprising attractions in Hanoi was the Thang Long Water Puppet Show. Prior to visiting Hanoi, I read about the puppet show but had no real desire to visit. 

Thankfully, our second to last night we were looking for something to do to kill a few hours and decided on going to the Thang Long Water Puppet Show. 

The puppet show was performed in a theater at the Old Quarter. Multiple performances took place during the hour long performance. All acts of the show were performed in a pool of water and the themes varied based on historical folklore and stories. 

Tran Quoc Pagoda

A not miss attraction in Hanoi is the Tran Quoc Pagoda. This pagoda is located on a small island on West Lake. The pagoda dates back 1,500 years. 

This was my favorite pagoda during my trip to Hanoi. The unique architecture, vibrant colors, and stunning location made the Tran Quoc Pagoda one of my favorite places to see in Hanoi. 

Recommended Places to Eat in Hanoi

Hanoi is renowned for its culinary scene, from cheap street food to high end dining. Most people know Vietnamese food mainly because of Pho and Banh Mi sandwiches, but there is so much more to Vietnamese cuisine then these two dishes. We definitely tried both Pho and Banh Mi sandwiches’, many times and these dishes were excellent. We also tried dishes like Bun Cha and Pho Tran. 

Jill and I took a food tour the same day we landed in Hanoi. We decided we wanted to get a decent understanding of the food here and how to properly visit restaurants and order. I must say, I am very glad we started our trip with a food tour as it made us more confident and knowledgeable when it came to the food scene in Hanoi. 

A brilliant food dish that was created by French influence that is both very cheap and satisfying is the Banh Mi. Banh Mi is basically a sandwich using fresh baguettes and ingredients. Packed with fresh vegetables and yummy meats, Bahn Mi sandwiches are both refreshing and delicious! 

Banh Mi Pate – Our original plan was to g to Banh Mi 25 as it was recommended by the hotel. We got there and it had lines of tourists. Felt a tad touristy to me, so we walked around the corner and stumbled upon a tiny outdoor vendor that was making fresh Banh Mi on the streets. Tiny chairs were set out in front of is open kitchen. The Pate Bahn Mi was delicious! At a price of 25k Vietnamese Dong or about $1, you can’t beat that! 

Banh Mi 38 – This was our first Banh Mi experience in Hanoi. We sat on tiny plastic stools at a table that my knees hovered over. The table was sticky, definitely would not pass an inspection in the US or Europe, but I loved it! I ordered a Banh Mi with pulled pork and it was near perfection, the crispy baguette, tender meat, and refreshing vegetables, made for a perfect late night snack. 

Bun Cha is one of Hanoi’s iconic dishes and consists of grilled pork, cold vermicelli noodles, and a broth to dunk the noodles in. 

Bun Cha Dac Kim – This is a multi level Bun Cha restaurant that was very popular with both locals and tourists. They serve huge portions of Bun Cha, so come hungry! 

Bun Cha Huong Lien – The famous Bun Cha restaurant were Anthony Bourdain sat down with former President Barack Obama. We ordered the Obama Combo and split it between the two of us. It’s nice to know that the price here has remained the same. 

Phở Gà Khánh Béo – We stopped at Phở Gà Khánh Béo while on our food tour. This was the first stop and here we tried dry Pho. Basically, it’s Pho but without the broth. The dry Pho was very good, refreshing, and the ingredients all paired perfectly. 

Other Vietnamese/Western Restaurants Worth Trying

Pizza 4P’s Bao Khanh – Seriously, one of the best brick oven pizzas I’ve had in a long time was at Pizza 4P’s. This pizza restaurant was outside the Imperial Hotel & Spa and was always packed full of people. The pizza here is quality with outstanding toppings and combinations. I had a half and half pizza. One half was gyros and the other was curry chicken. Both sides were excellent, everything from the flavor to the texture was perfect. As a bonus, they have craft beer here as well! I get it, you want to try Vietnamese food while in Vietnam, but it’s worth going to Pizza 4P’s. 

Nem Nướng Nha Trang Quế Hoa – Nem Nướng Nha Trang Quế Hoa was another stop on our food tour. This restaurant was busy, chaotic, dirty, but the food was absolutely delicious. This was Jill’s favorite restaurant out of the ones we visited on our food tour. We had a huge platter (pictured above) full of veggies, meats, and rice paper. You use the rice paper to wrap up your ingredients and dunk it in the sauces provided. Super refreshing, filling, and satisfying! 

Chay Trúc Lâm Viên – If you are looking for a vegetarian restaurant in Hanoi, Chay Trúc Lâm Viên offers a great variety of vegetarian dishes. We actually ordered way more then we needed because everything on the menu looked great. I had a mushroom cashew dish and it was fabulous!

Coffee in Hanoi

I heard Vietnamese coffee was good prior to visiting, but I had no idea about the variety and styles of coffee. I tried traditional Vietnamese coffee but also tried and fell in love with egg and coconut coffee. 

Briefly, egg coffee is a strong espresso coffee with egg yolks in it. The sweetness of the egg breaks up the bitterness of the coffee. 

The coconut coffee is a refreshing blend of coffee with condensed milk and coconut milk. Generally served cold, this is the perfect caffeinated drink for those brutal hot summer days in Hanoi. 

As listed in my  Favorite Cafés in Hanoi post here are my favorite cafés that I visited while in Hanoi.

• Hidden Gem Coffee
• Melbie Café and Bakery
• Xofa Café and Bistro

I have a detailed post on some of my favorite cafés visited in Hanoi: 5 Must Visit Cafés in Hanoi for Coffee Lovers

Recommended Half Day and Day Trips from Hanoi

What’s a Hanoi travel guide without day trip recommendations? I feel like you need at least 3 days in Hanoi to scratch the surface and visit most of the notable attractions. If planning to visit Hanoi more then three days, I recommend half day/full day tours from Hanoi to see more of what Vietnam has to offer. 

Below you will find half day/day trips from Hanoi that we took and highly recommend. 

Ha Long Bay

One of Vietnams most famous attractions,  Ha Long Bay is a must visit destination and popular day trip from Hanoi. 

Roughly 2.5-3 hours from Hanoi is the scenic and unique landscape of Ha Long Bay. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay is famous for its limestone karst formations that tower over the picturesque waters below. 

Ha Long Bay consists of 1,600 – 2,000 islands in the bay. Most islands are uninhabitable but many do include attractions that are generally included in full day tours. 

We booked this Ha Long Bay Full Day Cruise  through Viator and everything worked out perfectly.

The  Ha Long Bay Day Cruise included a fabulous lunch on the cruise ship, a trip to the overlook on top of Ti Top Island for the best views of Ha Long Bay, we kayaked in a secluded cove, and walked through Surprise Cave. 

If interested, we booked this tour: Ha Long Bay Cruise Day Tour: Kayaking, Swimming, Hiking, & Lunch

One of my favorite day tours from Hanoi was to Ninh Binh . Picture Ha Long Bay but on land. A Large valley with towering karst formations as far as the eye could see. 

We booked this  Full-Day Ninh Binh Highlights Tour From Hanoi through Viator .

Ninh Binh was a solid 2 – 3 hours drive from Hanoi. Our tour started off with a brief stop at Hoa Lu Ancient Capital before making our way to hike Dragon Mountain for that iconic Ninh Binh photo, where you see the river cutting through the mountains. We then had a 8 course meal lunch and set off on bicycles to Bich Dong Pagoda. Our tour wrapped up with a final attraction that included a somewhat relaxing boat ride down the Ngo Dong River. 

I booked the  Full-Day Ninh Binh Highlights Tour From Hanoi and highly recommend this tour. 

Motorbike Tour: Exploring Hanoi's Countryside

Looking for something adventurous to do in Hanoi that doesn’t involve venturing to far from the city? I highly recommend a motorbike tour through Hanoi’s countryside . 

We booked this Vietnam Backstreet Tours by Minsk Motorcycle through our hotel and it was one of the most fun half day tours I’ve ever done. We were picked up at our hotel by two locals on motorcycles. 

Trust me, I would never ride a moped in Vietnam unless maybe there was no traffic and pedestrians.

Either way, the motorbike tour was a great way to experience driving one the streets of Hanoi on the back of a motorcycle.

We didn’t just cruise through Hanoi, we departed the city and drove through the countryside to Bat Trang, a famous pottery village. 

We booked this Vietnam Backstreet Tours by Minsk Motorcycle and highly recommend it. 

For more information, I have a post written about our half day motorbike tour:  Off the Beaten Path: Exploring Hanoi’s Countryside on a Motorbike .

Common Questions When Visiting Hanoi

How Many Days to Visit Hanoi? I’d recommend a minimum of two days but feel you need at least 3 days to explore the city. Tack on more days if you plan on doing day trips from Hanoi.

Is it safe to travel to Hanoi?

Absolutely, just watch out for mopeds and be vigilant when it comes to crossing the road. In regards to crime, apparently it is not all that common in Hanoi especially with foreigners. Like any city, use common sense and be aware of your surroundings. 

What do I need to know before traveling to Hanoi? 

I’d recommend doing your research and come up with a game plan on what you would like to visit in and around Hanoi.  Hanoi or Vietnam in general is very cheap. Meals ran us anywhere from $1 to $6 a person.  Pay attention to when you travel to Hanoi. The summers can be brutally hot and humid. Bring plenty of clothes to change in to. 

Tips When Visiting Hanoi

• Refresher on pedestrian safety when crossing the streets in Hanoi. Pay attention and be vigilant. Cross the road slowly, with confidence, relax, and move forward.
• Be mindful of what you eat in Hanoi. Although the food is great everywhere, some of the sanitary conditions might not be up to western standards and the food preparations can cause sickness. A general tip I learned when I first visited Guatemala was to only eat fruits that you have to peel. Try not to eat fruits and vegetables that are washed, and don’t drink water unless it’s bottled. Also, don’t drink beverages with ice. 
• I was stopped a few times standing on the sidewalk and mopeds drivers came up to me asking if I wanted to buy what appeared to be drugs. Simply decline their offer and they should drive off. 

Hanoi is an exciting city that offers a nice variety of things to do, historical attractions, and natural beauty. From strolling around Hanoi’s Old Quarter and drinking unique coffee to visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and exploring temples, Hanoi truly does offer something to everyone. A minimum of two days is a must when visiting Hanoi, but it is recommended to tack on a few extra days, especially if planning some day trips from Hanoi. This Hanoi travel guide for first time visitors was written based on my first time experience traveling around Hanoi for a week. 

Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store . 📸  

Plan Your Trip: 🗺️✈️ 🇻🇳  

Booking Accommodations ⛺️🛖 

For booking recommendations on the best deals and locations, check out Agoda or Booking.com

Activities and Tours  🏖️🚁 

Find fun activities and things to do through Tripadvisor . If you are looking for tours and day trips,  Viator and   Get Your Guide have a lot of great options. 

In need of a car rental? 🚗🚘 

I recommend checking with  Rental Cars .

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The Perfect Hanoi Itinerary (2024) Travel Guide for Vietnam’s Capital

August 1, 2023 by Bino 1 Comment

Vietnam’s capital may be known more than anything for its chaotic and motorbike-filled streets but I have to say that Hanoi remains to be one of my favorite Southeast Asian capitals. There is something about the city that always puts it at the back of my mind as a destination I’d want to visit again and again, with a different Hanoi itinerary each time. It may be the excellent food or the fascinating history or simply the pulsating and distinctively Vietnamese energy. Whatever it is, each visit to Hanoi always leaves me with new finds and restaurants that I won’t hesitate recommending to friends.

For those looking to visit, I have come up with this suggested Hanoi itinerary. Depending on whether you intend to visit Ha Long Bay and Tam Coc, this itinerary is something you can execute in as little as 2 days if you’re coming here only for the weekend or up to 4 days if you intend to make it a short getaway.

the pulsating energy of hanoi

General Tip: In Hanoi, a common scam occurs with some taxi drivers at the airport where they claim the hotel you booked has closed. This is a trick to get you to stay in another hotel where they can get commission. To avoid this, you can ask your hotel to pre-book your transport or you can book one yourself here .

Heading to Central Vietnam? Check out this suggested itinerary for Hue, Hoi An and Da Nang

Table of Contents

Day 1 – Old Hanoi

Hoan kiem lake.

hoan kiem lake

Start your Hanoi itinerary by obtaining your bearings at the Lake of the Returned Sword (Hoan Kiem Lake), the focal point where touristic activities in Hanoi are concerned. How the lake came about is the stuff of legends. In the morning, you will find locals doing tai-chi at the park encircling the lake. There is a pagoda in the middle of the lake – an often photographed structure – as well as the Ngoc Son Temple in the northern side which you can cross over to via a red bridge. Opening hours: 8:00 to 18:00, daily / Admission: 30,000 dong (adult)

French Quarter

french quarter of hanoi

Afterwards, head east towards the French Quarter . You will find this area of Hanoi calmer, with plenty of small parks, charming turn-of-the-century hotels as well as buildings dating from the French period such as the post office. The neoclassical Hanoi Opera House in particular, is a fine example of the French influence. The building was modeled after the Palais Garnier in Paris.

Old Quarter

hanoi old quarter

By early afternoon, the cramped streets of the Old Quarter starts to buzz with life and that’s a great time to head there to see how local commerce is done. The area offers a beguiling mix of stores housed in old shophouses. The streets are named according to the types of shops found there – there is a street for jewelry (Hang Bac); a street for shoes (Hang Dau) and so on. You can easily spend the entire afternoon here, which is not a bad idea. Bach Ma Temple , said to be the oldest in Hanoi, is located here. Make sure to stop by Cha Ca La Vong (daily 11AM to 2PM, 5PM to 9:30PM) for lunch.

souvenirs along the old quarter of hanoi

For cheap souvenirs, head to Dong Xuan Market or head to Tired City for some cool and totally non-kitschy t-shirts, scarves, postcards and art prints made by local artists. They have a few outlets but the biggest one is in Hang Gai. 

If shopping is not your thing, you can check out some really local experiences such as conical hat making, calligraphy, pottery and even coffee appreciation with Backstreet Academy . For foodies, you can go on a 3-hour food tour of the Old Quarter where you get to visit various eateries specializing in different dishes.

egg coffee from loading t cafe

In the late afternoon, you can head out of the Old Quarter and head southwest to see the imposing St. Joseph’s Cathedral with its neo-gothic façade. Within its vicinity are a number of charming cafes. Loading T Cafe (daily 8AM to 6PM), set in a crumbling mansion, is particularly atmospheric for its vintage interiors as well as semi-open balcony that overlooks the street. Go for a cup of Hanoi’s famous egg coffee which is made with whisked egg white, condensed milk and a little bit of sugar for a truly frothy coffee experience!

Day 2 – Monumental Hanoi

Imperial citadel.

hanoi citadel

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long (daily except Monday, 8AM to 5PM) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is open to the public. There isn’t much to see here these days so I would only rate it as an optional stop. But if you ever decide to make a visit, try to combine it with the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum as it’s within the same area.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

ho chi minh mausoleum

Try to beat the queues and venture to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum in the morning (weekdays are better). It’s free to enter. Do note that the venue is closed on Mondays and Fridays. Opening hours: 7:30 to 10:30 / Admission: Free

Presidential Palace and One Pillar Pagoda

presidential palace of hanoi

From here, it’s a short walk to the Presidential Palace , Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House  as well as the One-Pillar Pagoda . The latter’s exceptionally small size makes it one of the most iconic tourist attractions in Vietnam. As there is a good number of tourist attractions within the area, it’s often crowded here so try to avoid the weekend and public holidays if possible. Opening hours: 8:00 to 17:00, daily

Lunch at Quan An Ngon

quan an ngon

It would be midday by the time you finish, just in time to take a cab ride to Quan An Ngon (daily, 7AM to 9:30PM) for lunch. The venue takes you on a quick culinary tour of Vietnam. While it’s possible to order from the menu, there are stalls that allow you to have a peek at various dishes before you order. If you have a limited amount of time to spend in Vietnam, I’d recommend coming here to allow you to quickly sample the country’s varied specialties in one sitting.

Temple of Literature

temple of literature

From Quan an Ngon, it’s around a 10 minute walk to the Temple of Literature . The spread of Confucianism in Vietnam is perhaps never more apparent than here. During imperial times, only the most gifted scholars were able to study here and the venue offers a good peek of life in the imperial era. The sprawling complex is filled with courtyards, pavilions and ponds and showcases the extent of Chinese influence in Vietnam. Opening hours: 8:00 to 17:00, daily / Admission: 30,000 dong (adult)

Shopping and Cafes at Tay Ho

tran quoc pagoda

Spend the rest of the afternoon exploring the chic district of Tay Ho or West Lake, one of the up and coming neighborhoods of Hanoi filled with plenty of local designer boutiques, some of the city’s best international restaurants as well as hipster cafes. Aside from being Hanoi’s expat enclave, many dining and drinking establishments also choose to set up shop here due to the lakeside views. The Tran Quoc Pagoda which is found in a small peninsula jutting out from the narrow strip of land separating West Lake and Truc Bach Lake, makes for a picturesque sight early in the morning or towards sunset when the calm waters create a mirror reflection. Otherwise, for a great bird’s eye view of the twin lakes, Summit Lounge – the rooftop bar of the Pan Pacific Hanoi – is the place to go.

Sky High Views at Sky Lotte Observation Deck

sky lotte observation deck

For a bird’s eye view over Hanoi, you can head to Lotte Center for the Sky Lotte Observation Deck . At 65 floors up, you can spot some of the city’s landmarks from the viewing gallery. A highlight here is the Skywalk where visitors get to walk on the floor is made of glass. Best time to visit is around 5 to 6PM – it’s a great place to catch the sunset. You can get discounted tickets here .

Home-style Dinner at Tam Vi

When the Michelin Guide did its inaugural awarding of Michelin stars in 2023, one of the first establishment to earn the accolade in Hanoi was Tam Vi (11AM to 2:30PM/5PM to 9:30PM) – a traditional restaurant serving home-style meals hidden in an alley off Nguyen Thai Hoc. Star dishes here include Crab Soup with Spinach, Vietnamese Ham with Periwinkle Snails as well as the Caramelized Pork with Egg. This is a worthwhile dinner venue as the cuisine is decidedly Northern Vietnamese and quite different from what you’ll get in Ho Chi Minh City or Da Nang. Reservations are recommended. I tried reserving for a same-day table and could only get a slot at 8PM. 

Day 3 – Ha Long Bay & Other Excursions

Ha long bay (day trip or overnight option).

ha long bay

Most people who visit Hanoi also make their way to Ha Long Bay . For booking of these tours, you can check out Vietnam tours which offers various excursions from Hanoi. While going to Ha Long Bay is practically a “yes” for most, the main decision you’d likely be facing is whether you should stay overnight in Ha Long Bay or just make it a day trip?

An overnight stay in Ha Long Bay will definitely enable you to visit more spots and you can climb the jagged peaks of some of the islands as well on a longer cruise to get a bird’s eye view of the bay (for example, in Titop Island). This is something you would not be able to do on a day trip though if you are really lacking in time, there’s little other choice.

If you decide to go for a day trip, you can expect a few hours’ cruise along the bay, a seafood lunch, some time for kayaking and exploring a cave called Thien Cung Cave. You can book the Ha Long Bay day tour here .

If you decide to go for an overnight cruise, you can expect the same highlights from the day tour plus around 2 more caves, a nice view point from Titop Island, an additional dinner and breakfast plus a likely cooking class.

Tam Coc / Hoa Lu

If you have already been to Hanoi before and are looking for a different day trip option, a journey through the river valleys of Tam Coc / Hoa Lu is also worthwhile. The landscape is lush and the experience is quite fun as you ride a small bamboo boat down the river surrounded by limestone rock formations. Aside from the boat ride, a typical day tour includes climbing up Mua Cave for a scenic view of the river, surrounding rice fields and mountains.

Perfume Pagoda

A third option for excursions originating from Hanoi is the Perfume Pagoda . Situated some 60km away from Hanoi, the Perfume Pagoda is one of the country’s most important religious sites. To get here from Hanoi, travelers will need to take a roughly 70 minute car ride to a village followed by a 45 minute or so boat ride down the Yen River to a temple complex. From here, a path leads to another temple as well as a cable car station.

perfume pagoda

Visitors can either take the cable car or hike up to the Perfume Pagoda itself which is situated in a cave. The entrance to the cave is rather dramatic – it is said to resemble a dragon’s mouth and is decorated with Chinese text.

A typical Perfume Pagoda day tour includes round trip transport from Hanoi, a guide and lunch but not the cable car ticket as it is up to the visitor’s discretion whether they’d want to hike or take the cable car. You can book this tour here .

Travel Tips for Hanoi

• In this age of uncertainty, you might wish to get travel insurance. If you reside in Singapore, check out Starr Travelead , one of the cheapest travel insurance. They have a promotion that comes with S$10 cash rebate that helps to offset the insurance cost.
• Do note that Hanoi has a pronounced winter season from November to February. A jacket would come in handy. If you visit during these months, there’s a possibility you might not even see any sunshine. On the other hand, July and August is a very humid time in Hanoi. Even if it just says 30 to 32 degrees celsius in the thermometer, you’ll sweat buckets.
• You can pay in USD in some places including shops, restaurants and other tourist-oriented establishments. This does not apply to the small eateries or groceries. Most hotels will be able to change USD to Vietnamese Dong at competitive rates. 
• For those who constantly need to be online, you can purchase local sim cards upon arrival at the airport.

Where to Stay in Hanoi

I’ve been to Hanoi twice and a hotel I can personally recommend is the La Sinfonia del Rey Hotel which conveniently overlooks Hoan Kiem Lake. Rooms are incredibly sleek and I found the clouds painted on the room’s ceilings to be quite relaxing. For a slightly cheaper option,  you can check out La Mejor Hotel located in the Old Quarter. Alternatively, you can use this aggregator HERE to compare for the best prices for hotels in Hanoi with just one look.

Getting Around: GRAB is a cheap, safe and reliable way to get from point to point within Hanoi. Most trips between the various city attractions should not cost more than $5.

Entry Requirements: Certain nationalities may require a visa to enter Vietnam. It’s better to check beforehand. For visa services, you can try Vietnam Visa .

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Hi, my name is Bino and I started I Wander around 15 years ago with the aim of sharing about some of my personal journeys and experiences, hoping that the information may benefit readers like yourselves. Let me know your thoughts by leaving a comment below. Alternatively, you can also email me at b i n o (at) iwandered.net. You can follow I Wander on Facebook , Telegram , or Instagram . Also, if you liked this article, please feel free to SHARE or RETWEET

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November 4, 2017 at 8:35 pm

Thanks for sharing the good travel blog about two days itinerary for Vietnam. It is really beautiful country, You must visit one time in your lifetime.

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Tours In Hanoi: A Curated Guide To Experiencing The Capital’s Best

Searching for the perfect way to uncover all the layers of Hanoi—from its storied past and architectural wonders to its culinary delights and artistic vibrancy? You’re in the right place.

This article is your all-access pass to discovering the best tours in Hanoi. Whether you’re keen to explore ancient temples, savor street food delicacies, or experience the local lifestyle, we have the perfect tour recommendation. Read on and prepare to embark on a journey that captures the essence of Hanoi in ways you never imagined.

Why Hanoi Is One Of The Top Destinations In Vietnam?

Are you searching for a destination that offers both excitement and relaxation? Look no further than Hanoi! Picture yourself strolling along the charming streets of the Old Quarter. Each turn reveals something special, whether it’s a piece of Vietnamese history or a mouth-watering local dish. And speaking of food, have you ever indulged in Pho for breakfast? It’s a morning tradition in Hanoi that you can’t miss!

Don’t think of Hanoi as just another bustling city. Take a break and unwind at Hoan Kiem Lake, a tranquil oasis nestled in the heart of the city. If you’re a coffee enthusiast, you’re in for a real treat! Vietnam’s coffee culture awaits with unique blends like Egg Coffee. And if that’s not enough, a quick trip to Halong Bay will leave you awestruck by its breathtaking views.

Hanoi has an enchanting quality that continually surprises visitors. It’s a captivating place that will leave you yearning for more. So, are you prepared to embark on your next adventure in Hanoi?

>> Read More: 22 Best Things To Do In Hanoi

8 Top Tours In Hanoi That Let You Touch The Soul Of The City

1. hanoi walking tour.

Get ready to step back in time and immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of Hanoi’s Old Quarter! Once a bustling trading hub, this vibrant neighborhood has maintained its old-world charm and takes visitors on a journey through its thousand-year history. Follow a knowledgeable guide as you explore the maze of streets and alleys named after the goods they sold in the past.

With a guided walking tour, you’ll not only see the sights but also experience the sounds, smells, and flavors of Vietnamese daily life. Sample local delicacies at street markets and sip traditional Vietnamese coffee at cozy cafes tucked away in hidden corners. Even the locals here are friendly and welcoming, making it easy to connect with them.

This personal and enriching experience is more than just a walk; it’s a journey through a thousand years of Hanoi’s history, culture, and daily life. So grab your walking shoes and prepare for an adventure unlike any other in this historic neighborhood. The Hanoi Old Quarter is waiting for you!

2. Hanoi Street Food Tour

A Hanoi street food tour promises to tantalize your taste buds and let you immerse in the vibrant culture of this beautiful city! Indulge in a diverse and delectable array of dishes, from flavorful bowls of bún to crispy fried treats, pastries, and desserts. Your guide will lead you through the bustling food stalls and carts, providing both gastronomic delights and cultural insights. 

But this isn’t just any food tour – it’s a journey into the heart of Hanoi’s rich history and the fascinating stories behind each dish. As you feast on the various dishes, your guide will share stories about the area’s past and cultural landmarks. Whether you prefer early afternoon tastings or an evening exploration under the neon lights, the tour is flexible with its timing.

So come hungry, bring your curiosity, and prepare to be delighted on a Hanoi street food tour that promises an unforgettable feast for both the palate and the mind. Don’t miss out on this must-try experience for foodies and culture enthusiasts alike!

>> See Tour: A Food Lover’s Tour of Vietnam

3. Hoa Lo Prison Night Tour

Hoa Lo Prison, in the heart of Hanoi, is a stark testament to the indomitable spirit and bravery of the Vietnamese people. As the sun sets, this historic site takes on a whole new dimension with its “Sacred Night Tour.” Walking through its corridors, you’ll feel the weight of history, sensing the anguish and determination that still echo through the walls. The night tours of Hoa Lo Prison will be held at 7 p.m. every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. 

Often referred to as one of the “hells on Earth,” Hoa Lo Prison reveals tales of courage, where Vietnamese freedom fighters stood their ground against overwhelming odds. Each cell and corner whisper stories of resilience, serving as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made in the name of liberty.

More than that, the tour also deeply resonates with the portrayal of Vietnamese women during wartime. Their narratives, so powerfully depicted, pull at your heartstrings, reminding you of the unsung heroines who too bore the heavy brunt of war. You’ll be moved by the reenactment of the daring prison escapes of 1945, particularly the narrative of revolutionary Nguyen Phong Sac and his wife Hoang Thi Ai. The journey concludes with a solemn moment, allowing you to pay respects to the fallen at the prison’s memorial.

Taking this journey through Hoa Lo Prison is a walk through time and beyond that. It’s an emotional voyage, shedding light on Vietnam’s tumultuous past, allowing visitors to understand the depth of struggles and sacrifices that shaped this nation. The prison, under the cloak of night, truly becomes a portal to another era, urging everyone to remember and honor the nation’s brave souls.

4. Imperial Citadel of Thang Long Night Tour

Located right in the heart of Hanoi, the Thang Long Imperial Citadel is a living testament to Vietnam’s storied past. Built in 1011 during King Ly Thai To’s reign, this UNESCO World Heritage site is an architectural gem brimming with tales of grandeur and resilience. 

Just imagine you’re wandering the pathways of Thang Long Citadel under a moonlit sky, the echoes of ancient tales murmured with each step. The Thang Long – Hanoi Heritage Conservation Centre’s night tour offers a captivating journey through this UNESCO gem. Available every Tuesday and Thursday, this night tour is a journey back in time, making history palpable and unforgettable.

Starting at Doan Mon, the gateway to the once-royal Forbidden area, you’ll unearth archaeological treasures, marvel at millennia-old antiquities in the exhibition hall, and be drawn to the allure of the Kinh Thien Palace. As the evening deepens, traditional music heralds a puppetry show, capturing the heart of Vietnamese folklore. Dine royally beneath the Bodhi tree, tasting dishes reminiscent of a bygone era, and conclude with souvenirs that carry blessings of prosperity—memories of a journey through time.

But this tour is not just about relics—it’s an experience. A traditional puppetry performance brings folklore to life, and a royal feast beneath the Bodhi tree lets you savor age-old culinary traditions. As a memento, pick up souvenirs symbolizing luck and prosperity.

5. Hanoi Motorbike Tour

Exploring Hanoi on a motorbike tour offers a unique lens into its vibrant culture and rich history, blurring the line between the traditional and modern.

Feel the city’s heartbeat as you effortlessly glide past architectural gems like the historic Hanoi Opera House, a testament to the grandeur of French colonial times. Learn about the country’s history with a stop at Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, the resting place of Vietnam’s revolutionary leader. Not far away, the One Pillar Pagoda, an iconic symbol of Hanoi’s resilience, beckons with its serene ambiance.

Your journey also takes you to the tranquil surroundings of Tran Quoc Pagoda, the city’s oldest temple from the 6th century. And no tour of Hanoi is complete without delving into the labyrinthine streets of the Old Quarter, a treasure trove of historical landmarks, local crafts, and mouth-watering street food.

As you pause for a local lunch, savoring regional delicacies, you’ll find that the motorbike tour seamlessly melds Hanoi’s picturesque sites with its evocative sounds and flavors, ensuring an immersive experience.

6. Hanoi – Bat Trang Tour

Step into the enchanting world of Bat Trang ceramic village, just outside of Hanoi, and let yourself be transported to a world where ancient traditions meet modern creativity. Marvel at the intricate artistry of the skilled artisans as they mix clay, glaze and hand-paint each piece. The village is alive with the sounds of workshops and the warm glow of historic kilns, including the iconic “Lo Bau” kiln, a 19th-century relic symbolizing Bat Trang’s illustrious ceramic legacy.

But the experience doesn’t stop there. Roll up your sleeves and dive into the hands-on pottery workshops, where skilled craftsmen will guide you in molding your very own unique creation from a lump of clay.

As you work, the aroma of fresh clay will mingle with tantalizing scents of Bat Trang’s local delicacies like the mouth-watering “banh san nuong” and “banh te”. Savor each bite as it becomes a testament to the village’s rich culture, both in craft and cuisine. Every corner, workshop, and kiln tells a story, inviting travelers to be a part of its continuing legacy. 

7. Hanoi Night Tour

Hanoi at night transforms into a tapestry of luminous charm, where narrow alleyways are bathed in the soft glow of lanterns, and the hum of the city takes on a melodious tune. The streets brim with life as locals and tourists alike come together, while the aroma of street food fills the air, encapsulating the true essence of a Hanoian evening.

Experience the magic of Hanoi under the cover of darkness with a night tour that brilliantly captures the city’s soul. A Hanoi night tour often begins with the enchanting Water Puppet Show. It is a mesmerizing performance that transports you back to 11th-century Northern Vietnamese villages, intertwining age-old folk tales with captivating puppetry, music, and dance.

After this, indulge in the flavors of the night, be it tantalizing street food or evening favorites like hot pot and BBQ. These dishes, often enjoyed by locals in the cool Hanoian twilight, offer a delightful gastronomic journey through the city’s vibrant culinary scene. As the evening winds down, nestle into one of Hanoi’s quaint street-side cafes, cradling a cup of aromatic Vietnamese tea, letting the city’s nocturnal vibes envelop you in its warm embrace. A night in Hanoi like this is both a journey through time and a feast for the senses.

>> Read More: Never Miss These 5 Hanoi Foods While Being In The “Heart” Of Vietnam

8. Hanoi Museum Day Tour

This tour lets you discover the intriguing history and culture of Hanoi by visiting its fascinating museums. These often-overlooked attractions are home to a plethora of artifacts and stories. You’ll have the chance to explore some of the most renowned museums in the city, such as the History Museum, the Women’s Museum, the Fine Arts Museum, and the Ethnic Museum. These museums are the best storytellers about Hanoi’s heritage.

The History Museum is a peaceful haven where you can immerse yourself in the diverse past of Hanoi with captivating tales and relics that bring the city’s bygone eras to life. Meanwhile, the Women’s Museum provides interesting insight into women’s pivotal roles and contributions throughout Vietnam’s history.

Art enthusiasts will be delighted by the Fine Arts Museum, which houses an impressive collection of Vietnamese art from different periods. Lastly, the Ethnic Museum showcases the rich cultural tapestry of Vietnam, highlighting the different communities that make up this vibrant nation.

Visiting these museums provides a deeper appreciation of Hanoi’s complex heritage, uncovering lesser-known stories that add to the city’s allure. You will gain a comprehensive understanding of Hanoi’s culture and history and fall in love more with this beautiful country. 

So there you have it, our top picks for experiencing Hanoi in all its multifaceted glory. But why stop at just Hanoi? With a reliable travel agency like Asia Pioneer Travel, you can combine these incredible experiences as you journey through Vietnam. From tasting street food in Hanoi to sailing in Halong Bay, let Asia Pioneer Travel guide you through an unforgettable adventure!

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Tours you might like.

Classic Vietnam Tour: Ho Chi Minh City to Hanoi

Highlights of Vietnam and Thailand

World Heritage Sites of Vietnam

Hanoi Old Quarter

Tran Quoc Pagoda

One Pillar Pagoda

Hanoi city tour: explore the popular attractions and local life.

• Destination: North Vietnam
• Duration: 1 day

Highlights of Hanoi City Tour – Visit renown historical sites including Ho Chi Minh Complex, unique Temples, ancient House, 1st Vietnam University, oldest Church and the largest indoor Market in Hanoi. – Get to know local life while touring around the French and Old Quarters – Explore some popular local cuisine such as pho (noodle soup with beef/chicken), banh my pate (bread with meat, vegetables and other ingredients), banh cuon (rolled pancake). – Enjoy Water Puppet Show, a traditional performance in villages along the Red River Delta of North Vietnam.

Price is based on travel season and number of people. Please contact us for a quote. Tour can be tailored to meet your travel preferences.

Top attractions in Hanoi

Fascinating insight into the city, services on hanoi city tour.

English speaking guide AC private transfer and Entrance fee

Personal expenses Tip and other services not mentioned

Hanoi is a national capital which has retained its important position for almost a thousand years. Through ups and downs, Hanoi has adopted a variety of culture: rural and urban, local and oversea. In the purpose of giving you a fascinating insight into Hanoi Capital, we create Hanoi City Tour which is a perfect tour of Hanoi attractions and local life.

Optional Tours

→ Hanoi city tour can be extended into a 2-day tour which is highly recommended.

→ If you wish to get away from the hustle and bustle of Hanoi, we would like to recommend Ninh Binh (100 km from Hanoi) well known for natural beauty and historical relics. Here are suggested tours for your references:

⇒ Ninh Binh Tour 1 day from Hanoi

⇒ A 2-day amazing Ninh Binh Trip

Related Tours

Hanoi street food tour – What a great food experience!

South Vietnam Vacation – A great tour of Saigon and Mekong

Wonderful Journey to Wonders of Vietnam and Cambodia

Hoi An cooking tour with a great cooking class in Tra Que

Sample HANOI ITINERARIES: 1-7 Days

In my travel circles, it’s hard to find a destination as polarizing as Hanoi. Those who love it seem to have enjoyed it tremendously, and those who are not fans of it have a few choice words for it. Where do I stand? I am on Team Hanoi.

Sure, it’s not on my list of top places to visit but I don’t dislike it at all. Like most cities in the developing world, Hanoi has a lot to improve on. It is bursting with character. It is definitely textured, and it constantly assaults your senses. But like I always say, Hanoi isn’t the type that you would fall in love with instantly. For starters, it’s a city where even the non-religious are compelled to say a little prayer every time they cross the street. And if you’ve always had trust issues, let’s just say that they’re not going away during your visit. But truthfully, I loved my time here. In fact, out of the eight stops on my Southeast Asian backpacking trip, I stayed the longest in Hanoi.

Hanoi was the capital of North Vietnam and then, after the war, became the capital of reunified Vietnam. It played a mighty important role in the history of the nation. Its location also makes it the gateway to the wonders of this side of the country. Halong Bay, Sapa, Mai Chau, and Ninh Binh are all easily accessible from Hanoi.

If you’re planning a trip to Hanoi, we have prepared some recommended HANOI ITINERARIES for 1 day to 1 week! Please take note that all these itineraries assume the following:

• You’re a party of two , splitting accommodation and some transportation costs.
• You’re arriving in and leaving Hanoi via Noi Bai International Airport (HAN, Hanoi Airport). . If you’re coming from another city in Vietnam by land, just make the necessary adjustments.
• Your budget per meal is ₫100,000. This is pretty bloated so you can be flexible with it. For example, if you spend ₫40,000 on lunch, you can burn ₫160,000 on dinner. Also, you’re skipping breakfast. It’s healthy.
• You’re booking airport transfers from Klook. This way, you’re taken straight to your destination instead of having to navigate around an unfamiliar city with heavy luggage in tow. Also, many scammers operate at the airport, just waiting for gullible tourists. You’ll be spending more but at least you have peace of mind. You don’t want to start your trip on a sour, scammed note.
• These estimates are inflated. These are only for budgeting purposes. I added some reasonable allowances. It’s better to overestimate than under. The last thing you want is run out of cash!

Feel free to make necessary adjustments to this itinerary to match your flight schedule, personal tastes, and whatnot.

But before that, you might want to rent a pocket wi-fi!

Because of the language barrier, it’s a good idea to stay connected should you feel the need to consult the gods of the Internet for research or recommendations. Klook offers mobile wifi devices for rent, delivered to your hotel so you don’t need to worry about picking it up.

The device will be delivered to your hotel on the day you choose so just ask the front desk if there is a pocket wifi for you upon check in. You can connect up to 8 devices at once.

Only limited number of devices are available, so reserve one as soon as you can.

Hanoi Itinerary 1 Day

One day is definitely not enough to see the best that Hanoi has to offer. But if you’re on a layover or for whatever reason, that’s possible too.

This day tour itinerary combines two things that are great about Hanoi: history and food. Note, however, that the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is only open from 8am-11am, so if your schedule doesn’t fit, you can replace it with something else.

Don’t miss the food tour. Vietnamese cuisine is wonderful, and being able to sample dishes from different restaurants and stores is an unforgettable experience.

This itinerary will set you back ₫800,000 (USD35, EUR30, SGD48, PHP1840) , excluding airfare.

Hanoi Itinerary 2 Days

If you only have 2 days and 1 night to give Hanoi, here’s our suggested itinerary. We added another day exploring other sites in Hanoi including an afternoon tour of the West Lake and surrounding structures.

This itinerary will cost you 1.8 Million dong (USD78, EUR68, SGD107, PHP4135) , excluding accommodations and airfare.

Hanoi Itinerary 3 Days (with Ha Long Bay Day Tour)

In this itinerary, not only will you see the best of Hanoi, you’ll also get a glimpse of the world-famous Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, for a day.

Klook offers packaged day tours to Ha Long Bay which covers a ride on a boat, entrance fees to sites, and lunch.

If you follow the above itinerary, prepare to shell out around 3 Million dong (USD 130, EUR 114, SGD 178, PHP 6900) , excluding airfare and accommodations.

Hanoi Itinerary 4 Days (with Overnight Ha Long Bay Tour)

This itinerary is very much like the 3-day version. The only difference is, instead of doing a Ha Long Bay Tour, you’ll be spending a night on a boat there and return on the next day.

Klook offers overnight cruises too, which covers an overnight stay on a boat, entrance fees, and meals.

The itinerary above will cost you 5 Million dong (USD 216, EUR 189, SGD 296, PHP11,500) including the overnight boat accommodation in Ha Long Bay but excluding airfare and hotel in Hanoi.

Hanoi Itinerary 5 Days

Since all four days are pretty hectic, for this 5-day schedule, we decided to just insert a rest day before the Ha Long Bay cruise. On this day, there is no planned activity. You can simply walk around the city, shop for souvenirs, or just rest all day. But you may choose to watch the water puppet show at night, too!

Day 3: REST DAY, WATER PUPPETS SHOW 12:00nn – Lunch, ₫100,000 05:20pm – Water Puppet Show, ₫100,000 07:00pm – Dinner, ₫100,000 09:00pm – Lights out

This itinerary will set you back 5.3 Million dong (USD 229, EUR 200, SGD 314, PHP12,205) including the overnight boat accommodation in Ha Long Bay but excluding airfare and hotel in Hanoi.

Hanoi Itinerary 6 Days

For this itinerary, we’re adding a day trip to Ninh Binh, a popular destination not too far from Hanoi. Located in the Red River Delta, Ninh Binh captivates with its scenic areas, cave networks, ancient temples, and towering cliffs rising above rivers and rice fields.

Klook offers day tours to Ninh Binh that includes roundtrip transfers with hotel pick up and drop off, entrance fees, rowboat rental fee, and lunch!

Day 4: REST DAY, WATER PUPPETS SHOW 12:00nn – Lunch, ₫100,000 05:20pm – Water Puppet Show, ₫100,000 07:00pm – Dinner, ₫100,000 09:00pm – Lights out

The itinerary above will cost you 6.1 Million dong (USD 265, EUR 230, SGD 361, PHP14,050) including the overnight boat accommodation in Ha Long Bay but excluding airfare and hotel in Hanoi.

Hanoi Itinerary 7 Days

For this itinerary, you will be visiting the Huong Pagoda or Perfume Pagoda, a complex of Buddhist shrines and temples in the karst Huong Tich mountains. Taking Klook’s day tour will allow you not just to visit the temples but also ride a rowboat down the Yen Stream and enter the Hong Tich cave which features several rock formations.

Day 5: REST DAY, WATER PUPPETS SHOW 12:00nn – Lunch, ₫100,000 05:20pm – Water Puppet Show, ₫100,000 07:00pm – Dinner, ₫100,000 09:00pm – Lights out

If you follow this itinerary, prepare to shell out 7.2 Million dong (USD 311, EUR 272, SGD 426, PHP16,580) including the cable car ride in Perfume Pagoda and overnight boat accommodation in Ha Long Bay but excluding airfare and hotel in Hanoi.

2️⃣0️⃣1️⃣8️⃣ • 8️⃣ • 2️⃣1️⃣

More Tips on YouTube ⬇️⬇️⬇️

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Hanoi Travel Guide | Things You Need To Know & Must Do

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March 25, 2020

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Long-lasting as it is, Hanoi has become one of the most attracting ancient capitals in the world. Hanoi has something for every visitor, from mesmerizing tradition to mouth-watering street food, from luxurious hotels to affordable accommodation. It is the best place to explore on foot. This French colonial city is also known for its colorful nightlife, alluring silks and traditional handicrafts, beautiful lakes and rivers, glorious old French colonial architecture as well as a multi-cultural community of Chinese, French, and Russian. Hanoi traffic is another crazily awe-inspiring thing as well. Chaotic and noisy, but yet fascinating and captivating, Hanoi seems to have everything worth a must-visit. Let’s explore our ultimate Hanoi travel guide to learn more about this city, and well prepare for your next adventure.

I. Overall Information:

Importance: Capital of Vietnam – the political center

Region: Red river delta, northern Vietnam

Population: 8,053,553 people

Numbers of Districts: 12 urban districts and & rural districts

Airport: Noi Bai International Airport (30km from the city center)

II. History

Hanoi is a rich cultural city with a history that dates back to more than 1000 years ago. The location was often chosen as a political center by Chinese conquerors since the Tang dynasty in the 7th century. To defeat the people’s rebellion, the administrator of the Chinese Tang built Dai La Citadel (Citadel of Great Dike). At present it is in Ba Dinh district.

In 1010, the king Ly Cong Uan moved capital from Ninh Binh to Hanoi and named it as ‘Thang Long’ with literally meaning as ‘Ascending dragon’. Because one night he dreamt of a dragon flying up the sky which was a sign of luck and prosperity. The capital’s name was changed to Hanoi in 1831.

In 1802, the first Nguyen Emperor, Gia Long, moved the capital to Hue.

Under French colonization, in 1902, Hanoi again became an important administrative center. French established Hanoi as the capital not just of Vietnam, but of all Indochina. This was largely because of Tonkin’s proximity to southern China, where the French sought to expand their influence, and because of Tonkin’s mineral resources.

On May 7th, 1954 after a nine-year war between the French and Vietnamese, Hanoi became the capital of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam).

From 1968 -1972, Hanoi was bombed several times by American which caused massive damage at that time.

On July 2nd, 1976, following the defeat of the south regime; Hanoi was proclaimed the capital of the reunited Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

III. Districts In Hanoi

Hanoi has 12 urban districts, and 17 rural districts which are extended parts. There are ample number of fascinating sights to discover, scattered all over the districts of Hanoi, each of which with its ambiance and uniqueness. Out of the 12 urban districts, there are 3 most important ones that attract tourists: Hoan Kiem, Tay Ho and Ba Dinh.

1. Hoan Kiem (Hanoi Old Quarter)

Hoan Kiem is the most attracting sightseeing district. It is the downtown and commercial center of Hanoi where you can find most of the largest Vietnamese public corporations and bank headquarters there. However the central government offices are located in Ba Dinh districts. Visiting Hanoi without stepping inside Hoan Kiem district is the same as traveling to Agra (India) without going to the Taj Mahal.

The most hectic one would be the Hanoi Old Quarter . This is where you will find most of the eateries, accommodation, and shopping. Hanoi Old Quarter is famous with narrow streets where lots of vehicles going to and fro from every direction. The area is also a must-do place where you can explore all the traditional features of Hanoi to the fullest.

When it’s come to the most important cultural and historical monuments, Ba Dinh is an ideal place in Hanoi. You can explore museums, the ancient citadel and the Ho Chi Minh mausoleum; all within walking distance.

Ba Dinh, used to be called “The French Quarter”, is right next to Hanoi old quarter. It is one of the most urban districts in Hanoi and at the same time is a calmer and classier part of the city. This is where all the government offices, embassies, luxury hotels, and the famous Hanoi opera house are located. It reflects the French colonialized period in Vietnam where you can find many old buildings imprinted in impressed French architectural styles.

3. Tay Ho (Westlake)

Tay Ho district is named after West Lake (Ho Tay). It is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Vietnam. Some Hanoians see this area as a chill-out area for them by befriending with the nature of the freshwater lake and the beautiful flower villages surrounding. It is one of the most popular destinations in Hanoi for anyone who loves photography as well. Thanks to its serenity and close distance to downtown, it is a high-class residential area. Coming here you will find plenty of historic places, café, restaurants worth exploring.

IV. Best Time To Visit Hanoi

Hanoi has a humid subtropical climate with lots of precipitation which is common in northern Vietnam. However to enjoy the best of Hanoi, you should select a perfect time to make it to the fullest. The best time to travel to Hanoi is in the fall, from August to November. Usually at this time, the rainy season in Hanoi often ends and the sky is crystal clear. The sun is also not too intense and the humidity is very low. There are a lot of songs about the idealistic autumn in Hanoi.

Apart from August to October, you can also travel to Hanoi from February to the beginning of April . This time the city is blooming with beautiful flowers which you can enjoy while walking on the street. You can also take part in different Vietnamese festivals during this spring season.

V. Top 10 Things To Do In Hanoi

Hanoi has so many mind-boggling things and places for its visitors from 1000-year history to lively places, from heart beating traffic to mouth-watering local food. Below are the top 10 things you should do when visiting Hanoi:

1. Explore Hanoi Old Quarter

On your trip to Hanoi, you should spare a few days around Hanoi Old Quarter. It is one of the most fascinating places with lots of hustling and bustling. One of the mesmerizing features is the narrow streets packed with scooters, bicycles and cars swarming around pedestrians. Please read our Hanoi Old Quarter Travel Guide for more information. You can do a fun cyclo ride or electrical car to explore the town. But the best way is by walking by which you can witness the local pace of life. The Old Quarter is also famous for ancient temples and pagoda.

2. Join Hanoi Street Food Walking Tour

Hanoi is one of the food capitals of the world and its Vietnamese food is impeccably rich in flavor, completely different from the other regions of the country. The most famous dishes include: Beef Noodle, Spring Roll, Bun Cha, Egg Coffee and the list go on.

The best way to discover Hanoi real culinary is by joining one of the Hanoi Street Food Walking Tour . You will not only obtain all the best local food experience but also learn deeply about the culture and tradition in every taste you try.

3. Try The Water Puppet Show

Water puppet performance is one of the most popular traditions in Vietnam. The show has its roots that back to the 11th century. The water puppet is very close to the rural village life of Hanoi people. This traditional entertainment originates from the time when flood attacked rice fields and villagers made fun by standing in the waist-deep water with the puppets performing over the water surface.

A large rod is used to support the puppets which move across the water with the help of puppeteers who are hiding behind the screen. Most of the shows depict Vietnamese folk tales and legends about the farming village lives in a fun fashion and way.

There are two famous water puppet theaters in Hanoi Old Quarter: Thang Long (57B Dinh Tien Hoang St., Hoan Kiem Dist., Hanoi) and Bong Sen (16 Le Thai To St., Hoan Kiem Dist., Hanoi). Both are just next to Hoan Kiem Lake. Tickets range from 150,000Vnd to 200,000 Vnd (about USD $5 to $8)

4. Hanoi Train Street

Just hashtag Hanoi Train Stree t on Instagram and in the very next moment, pictures of tourists will be flooded in front of your eyes. This is a place worth visiting for a good pictures and unforgettable moments. The unique thing you can find here is two blocks of residential houses are separated by a narrow railway. Not long ago, local people opened cafes right at the railway to serve adventurous visitors. But now they have been forced to close due to the safety of people. But you can see the train street from the safety barrier and feed your Instagram with amazing pics.

5. Chill At Hoan Kiem Lake

Hanoi Kiem Lake (Lake of Returning Sword) is a central attraction of Hanoi. The legendary of the lake dates back to the 15th century under Le Dynasty. Now it is a popular hangout spot throughout the years with lots of locals and tourists. You can see a lot of people enjoying, dancing, jogging and relaxing during the sunrise and sunsets. The highlight of Hoan Kiem Lake worth a visit are Ngoc Son Temple , Pen Tower , Ly Thai To Monument and Thuy Ta ice-cream Shop .

6. Visit The Temple Of Literature

The Temple Of Literature is a must-do for your sightseeing trip in Hanoi. This is the first university of Vietnam dating back to the 11th century. There you will find a feeling of peace and nature in the middle of the city bustle. It is also a good chance for you to learn more about Vietnamese traditional culture and architecture.

For more information about the place, please read our Guide To The Temple Of Literature In Hanoi .

7. Explore Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex is one of the most popular attractions in Hanoi. It is the final resting place of the greatest leader of Vietnam – Ho Chi Minh. Visiting the site gives you an opportunity to learn about Vietnamese history through two wars with French and America as well as the life of Uncle Ho. The Ho Chi Minh Complex includes Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum , Ho Chi Minh Museum , Ho Chi Minh Stilt House where he lived and worked from 1954 until he died.

The unique One Pillar Pagoda is also interesting with its extraordinary architecture. The pagoda was built in 1049 according to the shape of the lotus flower. Now it has become an important symbol of Hanoi.

8. Visit Thang Long Ancient Imperial Citadel

The Thang Long Imperial Citadel signifies and depicts the centuries-old history of Vietnam. Because of its historical, architectural and cultural importance, Thang Long is now a UNESCO world heritage site. With convenient location, the citadel is very easy to reach from the Old Quarter. It is also close to some famous sites such as West Lake, Tran Quoc Pagoda, Vietnam Military Museum, and Cua Bac Catholic Church.

9. Wander Around West Lake

West Lake Hanoi is also a place that you can’t miss. The surroundings offer walking or cycling trails around the biggest lake in Hanoi (18 km). There are a lot of bars, cafes and restaurants near the lake where you can enjoy the most peaceful moments at sunsets or sunrises. There are also a lot of tourist places near the lake like Tran Quoc Pagoda , Quan Thanh Temple , Phu Tay Ho . Don’t forget to try Westlake Ice Cream as well which is a specialty loved by most Vietnamese.

10. Behold Hanoi From Above At Lotte Skyscraper

Lotte Tower , with 67 floors, is the second highest skyscraper in Hanoi after Keangnam tower. It is a complex tower where you can find supermarkets, restaurants and bars, 5-star Lotte hotel, offices, and residential apartments.

Located in Ba Dinh district, Lotte has a more convenient location than Keangnam. It is very easy to catch a taxi from the Old Quarter. At the top floor, there is a bar and observation for visitors to watch Hanoi and West Lake from above. It must be a thrilling experience!

VI. Off The Beaten Track In Hanoi

If you get bored with the crazy traffic and touristic sites, why not try to get off the beaten track in the middle of the city? It sounds weird but at Conical Travel we make everything feasible. Let come to our Hanoi Banana Island located on the bank of Red River. A chance for you to visit the wholesale fruit market followed by a panoramic photo opportunity over Long Bien bridge and Red River . There you can do biking, walking or scooter riding off the beaten track around the island where there are full of vegetables, herb, flowers, and banana forrest. You can also meet local people and get a deeper insight into riverside life that still stays unexplored. Why wait? Contact us to customize a life-time adventure in the middle of Hanoi capital!

VI. Best Restaurants In Hanoi

In this Hanoi Travel Guide, we will recommend you best restaurants in Hanoi where you can try authentic Vietnamese food or western food style. The list is as below:

1. Duong’s Restaurant & Cooking Class:

Owned by Mr Hoang Duong, one of the top Vietnamese chefs. He blows his passion and experiences into his own restaurant to bring authentic Vietnamese taste to people all over the world.

Address: 101 Ma May St., Hoan Kiem Dist, Hanoi

2. Sen Tay Ho Buffet Restaurant:

Specialized in serving Vietnamese buffet, Sen Tay Ho has been a must-do place for visitors. The place is big enough for up to 1000 customers with various food and good quality facilities. The restaurant serves lunch and dinner with prices range from $10 USD to $20 USD.

Address: 614 Lac Long Quan St., Nhat Tan, Tay Ho Dist, Hanoi

3. Bun Cha Huong Lien:

Huong Lien Restaurant is one of the best places in Hanoi which serves most tasty Bun Cha – one of the traditional food of Vietnam. The restaurant is famous for the visit of Barrack Obama and Anthony Bourdain . But the real thing that makes the restaurant loved is the authentic taste of Bun Cha that you can not find in other restaurants. The price ranges from 50,000Vnd to 200,000 Vnd (about $2 USD to $9 USD).

Address: 24 Le Van Huu St., Hai Ba Trung Dist., Hanoi

4. Thang Long Grilled Fish Restaurant (Cha Ca):

Among thousands of traditional Vietnamese food, there is one which is the mixture of simplicity and luxury. It is cha ca or grilled fish. The cha ca stems from the lives in the river delta and has been handed down from generation to generation. The secret taste of Cha Ca is now preserved in Thang Long restaurant and has been loved by customers for years.

Address: 19, 21-23 Duong Thanh St., Hoan Kiem Dist., Hanoi

5. Green Tangerine Restaurant & Cafe’

Located in the middle of Hanoi Old Quarter, the restaurant offers authentic French cuisine dating back to colonial time. The atmosphere is a great mixture of cozy Vietnamese style and luxurious European features. It is really worth a try if you travel to Hanoi.

Address: 48 Hang Be St., Hoan Kiem Dist., Hanoi

VIII. Where To Shop In Hanoi

Dong Xuan Market is the largest indoor market offering a large number of goods from local products, fresh food and seafood, accessories, clothing to electronic and household appliances. Visitors will get almost everything in this market. The market is busy all day time. On the weekend, there will be night market stretching from Dong Xuan Market to Hoan Kiem Lake. Here you can buy a lot of things at cheap prices. But please remember to bargain well before any transaction.

Apart from Dong Xuan Market, there are an ample number of traditional markets and narrow shophouses where tourists can buy quality goods. They are Hang Gai Street (Silk Street), Lotte Center Hanoi , Trang Tien Plaza ( for luxurious things), Hang Bac Street (for silver and exchanging money), Hang Dau Street (for shoes). There are a lot more out of the Old Quarter like Vincom Center, Aeon Mall…etc. All promise to meet the demand of any shopaholic visitors.

IX. Where To Go From Hanoi

There are a lot of destinations for you to go from Hanoi for one or a few days. Our Hanoi Travel Guide will reveal some recommended places for tourists from Hanoi:

1. Ninh Binh

Located 120 km from Hanoi, Ninh Binh is a tourist attraction that you can easily reach from Hanoi. The destination is famous as “Inland Halong Bay” because of striking landscape formed by a system of karst mountains, rivers and rice paddies. There are a lot of places for you to see in Ninh Binh:

• Hoa Lu Ancient Citadel
• Tam Coc – Bich Dong
• Van Long Nature Reserve
• Trang An Eco System
• Bai Dinh Pagoda
• Cuc Phuong National Park

You can discover Ninh Binh in one day to three days. We highly recommend the Hoa Lu – Tam Coc 1 Day Tour from which you can explore Ninh Binh to the fullest!

2. Ha Long Bay

Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage and most popular tourist attraction in Vietnam. Located 160 km to the East of Hanoi, Ha Long is a paradise on earth with a system of sea, 2000 karst mountains and islands, heavenly caves and grottos, and local fishing village. The place promise a once-in-a-kind exploration for nature and landscape lovers. If Thang Long Hanoi means “ascending dragon”, then Ha Long means “descending dragon” with an exciting legend.

From Hanoi you can join on a Ha Long Bay 1 Day Tour or Ha Long Bay 2 to 3 Days on Cruise . There are some other hidden parts of Ha Long Bay if you want to keep from the crowd such as Bai Tu Long Bay and Lan Ha Bay . Please contact us to customize a dream trip to this wonderful site.

3. Ha Giang, Ba Be Lake & Ban Gioc Waterfall

If you have more days to spare and would like to discover far-north Vietnam off the beaten track, then Ha Giang, Ba Be Lake and Ban Gioc Waterfall are destinations you should visit. They are mountainous areas with pure nature, breath-taking landscape and local ethic minorities. The visit there means you will get unforgettable experiences and witness things you have never seen in your life, as well as you will see nowhere. There are a lot of options for you to choose depending on your length of schedule:

• Ba Be Lake 3 Days
• Panorama of Ha Giang 4 Days
• Ba Be Lake & Ban Gioc Waterfall 4 Days
• Ha Giang – Ban Gioc Waterfall – Ba Be Lake 6 Days

Above are our ultimate Hanoi Travel Guide for you to be well-prepared for your next trip to Hanoi. If you find it useful, please share to your friends and follow us to get more helpful tips to travel in Vietnam and Indochina ! If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us via [email protected] .

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Ha Noi City Tour – Private Tour

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You may be interested in:.

• – Ha Noi City Delux Small Group Tour: 35 USD/pax
• – Hanoi City Tour By Private Car: 59 USD/pax

Description:

Hanoi City Tour is a perfect choice for tourists who do not have time to explore Hanoi Capital by themselves. Explore the capital of Vietnam since the 11th century on a comprehensive full-day sightseeing tour.  Hanoi has so many ancient and modern works, with unique sidewalk cultural experiences, its unparalleled cuisines and especially its warm-hearted people. Our team of young and passionate are ready to make an impression on your trip....

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What itinerary of Ha Noi City Tour?. Ha Noi , where ancient and proudly preserved Vietnamese culture is felt most keenly by visitors, is the capital and the center of culture, economy and politics of Vietnam. With over 1000 years old, the wealth of history here is mind boggling: ancient citadels, temples, 36 bustling streets, tree-lined boulevards and peaceful lakes,… Still retaining a charming air from its colonial days, the quietness and subtle beauty makes Hanoi a very attractive destination for tourists all over the world. Let’s watch the beauty of Hanoi with our tour.

HA NOI CITY PRIVATE TOUR

• 8.00 am: Our car and tour guide will pick you up at your hotel in Ha Noi and visit Ho Chi Minh Museum to explore the architectural and historical aspects of the final resting place of Ho Chi Minh.
• Then, visit Uncle Ho’s Stilt House where he spent his life as Vietnam’s president until his death in 1969. It was built by Emperor Ly Thai Tong between the years of 1028 and 1054.
• The next place is the  One Pillar Pagoda  – a group of structures consisting of a pagoda and a tower built in the middle of a square lake.
• After that, you’ll have a chance to visit Temple of Literature (Van Mieu) – Vietnam’s first university and the place dedicating to Confucius, scholars and sages.
• At 12.30 pm: Enjoy local food for lunch.
• Afterwards, you will visit the Ethnology Museum . It offers an insight into the depth of Vietnamese cultural diversity with an amazing collection of 15,000 artifacts gathered from throughout Vietnam.
• The last place to visit in this city tour is Hoan Kiem Lake – the heart and soul of Hanoi. You will enjoy the peaceful waters and the beauty of Ngoc Son temple

If you want to see water puppet show, please inform us so we can buy tickets for you. (1 show is about 50 minutes).

• Before finishing the tour, you can discover the famous 36 old streets in Hanoi Old Quarter .
• 5.00 pm: Arrive back to your hotel. Say goodbye!

Tags: Hanoi city tour, Hanoi tour full day, Hanoi day trip, Hanoi City private tour

What's included?

• Transportations
• Bottle of mineral water
• English speaking guide

What's excluded?

• Personal expenses.
• Water Pupet Show ticket 5$/pax

( This price is for private tour. Tours are personalized, private, and designed to cater perfectly to the tastes and interests of my client: You. For that reason, you’ll find that they also vary significantly in price)

• Kid from 0 – 2 year old : free of charge
• Kid from 3 – 10 year old : pay 75%
• Kid from 11 year old and older as Adult

You can pay by cash after trip or pay online in advance by (Paypal/Credit, Debit Card). Some tours you must deposit some other dont need. And you will finish the balance of the booking for Tour Guide/ Driver when finish the trip. Upon receipt of the deposit, we will send you the confirmation of the reservation as well as the complete itinerary.

Cancellation policy

If the Customer cancels some or all portions of the booking regardless of the reasons, the Customer agrees to pay cancellation fees as follows:

• - 2 days before departure day: No cancellation charge
• - 1 day before departure day : 50% of the tour price
• - Cancel after 12 hours, we will charge 100%

How will I know my booking has been confirmed?

When you receive an email starting: Your booking has been confirmed. To make sure that your booking has been confirmed, we will send you an ticket later. Please check itinerary to avoid any inconvenience.

How can I pay?

• - Cash at tour guide when finish the trip
• - Paypal (pay extra 5% for transaction fee)
• - Credit card at our office (pay extra 3% for banking fee)

Who is offer this tour?

We and our partner are travel companies/ tour guides who work with us for selling their tours.

8 Leave a Reply

I booked the trip from a website by putting all my trust in the company. It was only a general search and to my surprise, this is my best decision ever. Being a solo female I was very upset at first. I loved the way these people help the tourists. The teams stayed in touch with me and guided me about everything (even the excursions which were not a part of my trip plan). My entire trip was very well planned according to the things I loved. Thank you so much for making the trip so memorable for me

Explore Vietnam is the best place to book your trip if you want a hassle-free tour with lots of interesting things to do. There is no need to worry about transportation, food, and activities. The prices are very reasonable with excellent service. The schedule was very good as we explored every place conveniently. We got a chance to visit many places in one tour because of the planning of the company. The tour guide had broad knowledge and good English language skills. It was an amazing experience with a lot of fun, adventure, and very interesting details about every place

I have visited Vietnam quite a few times but this time it was different and more fun. I booked the trip to have a hassle-free experience without the need to book transport and other arrangements but I got a lot more than that. This amazing team made my trip a package of adventure and entertainment. They helped me witness a completely different side of Hanoi. The information about places, war history, and legends associated with the places are some extraordinary things to know. The best part of my trip was the interaction with local life which is not easy to …  Read more »

Being a journalist, I wanted to explore the historical and religious side of Vietnam. The tour guide had vast knowledge of every place. The entire trip was very comfortable. The tour vehicle picked me up from the hotel and took me to the city center first. After that, we visited One Pillar Pagoda, the Ethnological Museum, the Temple of literature, HoanKiem Lake, and many other places. Short stops in rural areas and villages were very interesting. Loved interacting with the locals and learning about their daily chores. There are many small workshops where people make pottery, handicrafts, and other items …  Read more »

I have one word for the services and travel plan “Amazing”. The day out was filled with activities and adventure. The tour guide was excellent with unlimited knowledge about the places and their history. We had an enjoyable and lovely day while exploring the countryside. It was a great combination of physical activity and learning. Food breaks are filled with delicious Vietnamese cuisine. Many locals have small food stalls where they serve food prepared with fresh ingredients and sea foods. The tour guide also shared information about the places which were not included in the trip and we visited them …  Read more »

This is the best website to get the most well-planned tour of the city and attractions. There are many incredible places to explore with cultural importance and rich history. The tour company picked us up from the accommodation. My wife and I had a private tour filled with adventures. We enjoyed cycling through the country side. It was the most memorable and romantic experience. I recommend the tour company because the team is very honest. They recommend the best places according to the preferences of the visitors. We tried delicious local Vietnamese foods and desserts made with fresh ingredients from …  Read more »

The tour guide knew a lot about every place we visited. He also shared very interesting stories and legends which were associated with the places. A comfortable pair of shoes is a must. There are many places to explore by walking especially the HoanKiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple. These spectacular places made our day excellent and memorable. Vietnam was on my travel wish list for so long and after visiting I am totally in love with the country. It is an excellent combination of modern life and natural wonders. Historical places in Hanoi are very well preserved and most …  Read more »

These wonderful people made our Hanoi trip the most memorable trip of our life. It was an incredible experience filled with a lot of fun and adventure. Everything was very well planned. They gave us an overview of the entire trip and we loved everything in it. Many stops included information on historical background. Vietnamese food is available everywhere so enjoyed many local snacks and cuisines. The tour guide gave me information about the cooking classes in a couple of places. I joined a one-day cooking class after the trip. I highly recommend this day trip to Hanoi because it …  Read more »

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Best Hanoi City Tours for 2024/2025

Interesting tours for first-time travelers to hanoi.

Honeymoon Excursion in Northern Vietnam 4 Days

Exploring the Ancient Charms of Bac Ninh in 1 Day

One-Day Explore the Rural Charms of Bac Ninh

Duong Lam Ancient Village 1 Day Tour

Hanoi’s Historic Hoa Lo Prison Night Tour

Hanoi Night Tour: Decoding the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

Full day Hanoi City tour

Short Hanoi and Mai Chau Excursion in 3 Days

Hanoi – Sapa 2 Days 1 Night by Car

• Old Quarter area: Hoan Kiem Lake is the big spot to visit in Hanoi. It shows off the dynamic atmosphere that the old quarter of Hanoi has while still keeping its traditional side.
• French Quarter area: Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is an important tourist attraction in Hanoi and has a very close tie with the country’s national hero: President Ho Chi Minh. The West Lake, one of Hanoi’s largest lakes, has fresh air and a beautiful view of the city.
• Explore Vietnamese typical cuisines: Banh Mi, Pho Bo, Bun Cha…..

Nightlife in Hanoi is unforgettable! Dine and drink at an authentic Vietnamese bia hoi (Hanoian draft beer) restaurant, with a true taste of Vietnam.

Buying souvenirs can be a fun experience, and you might want to do so in the Old Quarter – you won’t regret acquiring some of those long-lasting, durable goods. Non (traditional hat), ceramics & silk are worth checking out.

• Research and book a tour via a reliable travel agency to make your amazing experience when traveling Vietnam
• When travelling, should not forward your “friends” to help you keep good memories like: camera, go pro….
• Summer in Vietnam is hot, remember to bring some extra water
• Wear suitable outfit when you travel in Vietnam( Like some spiritual places:pagodas, temples…)

Discover More

• Can Tho Tours (3 tours)
• Chau Doc Tours (1 tours)
• Da Nang - Hoi An Tours (14 tours)
• Dien Bien Tours (1 tours)
• Ha Giang Tours (8 tours)
• Halong - Cat Ba Tours (15 tours)
• Ho Chi Minh City Tours (46 tours)
• Hoa Lu - Tam Coc (5 tours)
• Mai Chau Tours (9 tours)
• Mekong Delta Tours (21 tours)
• Nha Trang Tours (7 tours)
• Phu Quoc Tours (16 tours)
• Sapa Tours (12 tours)

ALL THE BEST OF HANOI

There are many things waiting for you while you are exploring a new city. Of course, both wonderful and terrible things are included. Here are all the top offerings in Hanoi for you to check out as a tip so that you don’t waste your time.

The best of Hanoi

Best time to visit Hanoi

Traveling is undoubtedly greatly impacted by the weather. It is useful to know when to visit any city or country, including Hanoi. Anyone who lives in Hanoi will tell you that autumn is the best season to visit. If you visit Hanoi in the fall, you’ll experience the city’s most genuine romantic atmosphere. Moreover, you can also enjoy “Com” – a special gift from Hanoi. However, the weather can change from day to night and it can rain most of the time

The romantic autumn in Hanoi

Best places to visit in Hanoi

Hanoi is well-known for being a historical city, and there are a lot of places you should go to learn more about the culture, history, and daily life in this lovely country’s capital. However, if you have only one day to explore this city, don’t forget to check out the list below.

Hanoi Old Quarter

Hanoi is unique in that it exemplifies a wonderful fusion of the old and new. You can observe it easily in Hanoi’s Old Quarter. As you stroll through the old quarter, you will pass by a number of notable locations, including Hoan Kiem Lake, Ngoc Son Temple, Dong Xuan Market, etc.

Hoan Kiem Lake the heart of Hanoi

Hoa Lo Prison

The Hoa Lo Prison, also referred to as the “Hanoi Hilton” and “Maison Centrale,” is a historic location in Hanoi’s French Quarter. It was initially constructed by French colonists in 1896 and loosely translates as “hell’s hole,” with the purpose of housing and torturing Vietnamese revolutionary rebels. Hoa Lo evolved into one of the biggest and harshest prison complexes in Indochina under the name “Maison Centrale.” Hoa Lo later served as a prison for US prisoners of war (POWs), who dubbed it the “Hanoi Hilton.” The prison was largely destroyed in the 1990s, but a portion of it was preserved and turned into one of the top attractions in Hanoi- a museum.

Ho Chi Minh Complex

One of Vietnam’s most revered historical tourist destinations is the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex. Travelers can learn a lot about Uncle Ho’s life and the liberation of Vietnam under his leadership by visiting the location. Visitors who are coming to this complex for the first time are advised to stop by:

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex

• Ba Dinh Square
• The mausoleum of Ho Chi Minh
• Ho Chi Minh Museum
• Ho Chi Minh’s House on stilts
• The Presidential Palace
• One Pillar Pagoda
• The House No. 54 (a noteworthy historical location).

West Lake- the best place to observe sunset in Hanoi

West Lake is well-liked locally in addition to being a popular tourist destination. It is such a healing location that it will instantly relieve all of your stress. West Lake may be overcrowded in some areas, but with a shoreline that stretches for about 17 km, you can always find a hidden spot to unwind there. There are a lot of other sights near West Lake, including Tran Quoc Pagoda, Quan Thanh Temple, Chu Van An High School, and a lot of tastefully designed coffee shops.

Best food in Hanoi

Bun cha (vermicelli noodle with grilled pork).

Surely, Bun Cha is the most iconic dish in Hanoi. Bun Cha is the top dish on this list because, unlike Pho, which is very well-liked in Vietnam, it is a Hanoian specialty. It has long been a local favorite, but it has only recently gained popularity among foreign tourists after Obama tried it during his visit to Vietnam. You should eat it with side vegetables and the white rice noodles (bún), as it has a delicious flavor, tender grilled pork, and a sweet and sour sauce that will satisfy you.

Bun Cha- an iconic food of Hanoi

Pho ( Beef noodles soup)

As mentioned above, Pho is not only well-known in Hanoi. However, the pho in Hanoi has a very distinctive flavor that captures the way of life of the city’s residents. You can only find Pho with a light, clear broth in Hanoi. It seems so healthy, with no fat included in the broth. Pho in Hanoi is as elegant as the lifestyle of people there.

Pho Hanoi with clear amber broth

Cha ca La Vong (Turmeric Fish with Dill)

Cha Ca La Vong, one of the first restaurants to open on Cha Ca Street and one of the oldest in Hanoi, Vietnam, dates back more than a century. Cha ca, the most well-known dish in Hanoi, has been around for more than 130 years. The local Doan family, who provided the unique dish to troops under French colonial rule, is credited with creating it. In Hanoi, there is an entire street devoted to cha ca, a dish of vermicelli noodles and catfish that diners grill themselves.

Cha Ca La Vong

If you visit Hanoi, you might be recommended a lot of Egg coffee. Traditionally, egg yolks, sugar, condensed milk, and Robusta coffee were used to make egg coffee. The drink is made by heating and beating egg yolks, adding sugar, and coffee. After putting the coffee into the bottom of the cup, a similar amount of egg cream is added. To maintain its temperature, the cup is placed inside a bowl of hot water when served. A particular flavor is created when the rich taste of the eggs and the fragrant coffee fill the air.

Egg Coffe- Giang Cafe

Com- Green rice flakes.

Unlike the other foods on this list, Com is only available in the fall, which makes it even more unique. In order to fully appreciate the scents, tastes, and plasticity of the young rice, which is sweet, nutty, and buttery, you must eat Com slowly and chew it very thoroughly.

Com- green rice flakes

And that’s about all the best of Hanoi, that we would like to recommend to you. If you are excited about having Hanoi City Tours within a day of all the top things mentioned above, don’t hesitate to contact us.

Are you planning to Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar or Thailand? We are here to help you save time and money.

Tips to Explore Hanoi - Beautiful Capital City of Vietnam

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Create My Trip

How To Spend 3 Days in Hanoi: The Perfect Hanoi Itinerary

A visit to Vietnam would not be complete without spending at least 3 days in Hanoi. It’s a city that’s embracing the future while still preserving the past, boasting a mix-match of colonial buildings, ancient pagodas and epic skyscrapers.

I think Hanoi is one of those cities that you’ll either love or hate. For me, it was love — although not at first sight. I arrived in Hanoi to find a city that I thought was too busy, too chaotic and too unruly. However, my allotted three days in Hanoi quickly turned to five as I fell head over heels for this vibrant city.

If you’re a first-time visitor to the Vietnamese capital, my 3 day Hanoi itinerary should give you a good idea of what to see and do. Let’s get started!

3 DAY HANOI ITINERARY OVERVIEW

DAY 1 Indulge in Hanoi’s coffee scene Explore the Old Quarter Take a street food tour Stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake Drink beer on Ta Hien Street

DAY 2 The Ho Chi Minh Complex The Thăng Long Imperial Citadel The Museum of Literature Hanoi Train Street Explore the French Quarter Watch a water puppet show

DAY 3 Take a cooking class Stroll around West Lake Enjoy cocktails at a rooftop bar

Day 1: Street food & The Old Quarter

Dive straight into the heart of Hanoi by making a visit to The Old Quarter. The Old Quarter has been the historical and commercial centre of the capital for thousands of years.

Start your day with coffee

Vietnam is pretty famous for its coffee, and Hanoi is one of the best places to find it in abundance. The Old Quarter is home to tons of cafes and coffee shops – take your pick and indulge in some traditional Vietnamese coffee. If you’re a Harry Potter geek, I recommend the Potter-themed cafe Always Coffee and Butterbeer. If you’re really coffee-mad, you may enjoy this coffee-tasting tour.

Explore the Old Quarter

This Old Quarter is the main tourist hub of Hanoi and you’ll find an energetic vibe here. Expect to find colour and culture down every street, with plenty of Buddhist temples and pagodas, cafés, bars, restaurants, bakeries, market stalls, boutique shops and art galleries to discover. Perhaps you’ll want to visit Dong Xuan Market,  one of the largest and most popular shopping centres in Hanoi.

Take a street food tour

When visiting cities in Southeast Asia, I  always  go on a street food tour . Southeast Asia is home to delicious cuisine, from noodle soups to spicy curries. Vietnam, though, is famous for its  pho.  I must have eaten pho every single day during the month I spent in Vietnam . Hanoi’s Old Quarter is a paradise for Vietnamese street food.

Hoan Kiem Lake

After you’ve had your fill of street food, head to Hoan Kiem Lake to spend some time taking in the sights around its perimeter. This 12-hectare lake is one of the most famous attractions in Hanoi — Ho Hoan Kiem means “Lake of the Returned Sword.” While walking around the lake, you should spot attractions such as Turtle Tower, the Huc Bridge and Ngoc Son Temple.

Drink beer on Ta Hien Street

Ta Hien Street is super famous for its beer. But there are no proper bars here — customers will sit on small wooden or plastic stools by the side of the road to enjoy their beverage. No need for decent tables and chairs, just beer and street food are enough for Hanoians to chit-chat all night long. It’s a great place to drink and people-watch.

Day 2: A day of sight-seeing

Today we’ll head to the Ba Dinh district, just west of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, where there are a few historical buildings, before heading towards the French Quarter.

Ho Chi Minh Complex

The Ho Chi Minh Complex is one of the most popular things to see in Hanoi. Regardless of your political view, Ho Chi Minh had a huge influence on Vietnam, winning the country’s independence, so it’s understandable why the people want him to be preserved.

The entire complex is dedicated to him, and his body is housed in a huge mausoleum, built in Russian-style architecture. The surrounding grounds are beautifully maintained with gardens and a tea shop, and are quite peaceful to relax in.

It’s only open in the early morning from 07:30 – 10:30, so be sure to visit first thing.

Thăng Long Imperial Citadel

This 11th-century imperial citadel complex deserves a good couple of hours of exploration. It’s very well preserved, featuring buildings, museums, and artefacts, as well as a couple of old underground bunkers. A great place to learn about Hanoi’s history.

The Temple of Literature

While the name may suggest that the Temple of Literature is a temple, it’s actually a university. In fact, it was the first-ever university in Vietnam. Serene and peaceful, it’s a beautiful site to wander around, featuring lush gardens, walkways, temples and memorials. Entrance is just 30,000 VND (1.30 USD).

Hanoi Train Street

Head towards the Old Quarter to Train Street. Here, twice a day, a speeding train passes just inches from the homes of the local residents. Drying clothes are carried inside, chairs and bikes are moved into doorways and children are ushered indoors. The street’s residents press tightly against the walls, before continuing on as though nothing happened as soon as the train has passed.

French Quarter

To see a completely different side of Hanoi, make your way down to the city’s French Quarter. Peppered with French colonial buildings and architecture, it feels like a whole new city. You’ll find grand government buildings, boutique stores and high-end restaurants. It’s a nice place to wander around — be sure to check out the colonial  Opera House  and  Presidential Palace.

Watch a water puppet show

Water puppet shows are an ancient Vietnamese tradition dating back to the 11th century, where stories are told through music and the use of puppets as characters. It’s a fun way to spend an evening and enjoy some authentic Vietnamese culture. The Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre on the north shore of Hoan Kiem Lake is the most popular — make sure you book tickets at least a day in advance as the show usually sells out.

Day 3: Cooking class & West Lake

Take a cooking class.

I’m not a very good cook, and I usually find it to be a bit of a chore, but taking a cooking class was one of the highlights of my time in Hanoi. It lasted for half a day, finishing at just the right time for lunch so that we could devour all the food we had just made.

The cooking class will likely start with a market tour, where you’ll accompany the chef to buy all the fresh ingredients needed for the class. Visiting a local market gives some great insight into the daily life of Vietnam — they’re vibrant, colourful and fascinating to look around.

Once back in the kitchen, the chef will show you how to prepare all the dishes. Think pho, spring rolls, banh mi…

Ho Tay / West Lake

Once you’ve finished devouring all the delicious Vietnamese food you made this morning, head to Ho Tay. Also known as West Lake , this is Hanoi’s largest freshwater lake, and it takes roughly 2.5 – 3 hours to walk around its perimeter.

I recommend a relaxing afternoon stroll around West Lake, stopping to enjoy coffee and attractions on your way. You should spot Tran Quoc Pagoda, the oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi, situated on a small island on the southeastern shore, and Quan Thanh Temple,  a Taoist temple dating back to the 11th century.

Enjoy cocktails at Apricot Hotel

If you’re looking for a slice of luxury on your final night in Hanoi, I recommend drinks at Apricot Hotel. It’s located on the west shore of Hoan Kiem Lake, and while it’s a little pricey for Vietnam, you can enjoy cocktails on the rooftop bar, overlooking an unparalleled view of the lake.

Other things to do in Hanoi

If you’ve got more time on your hands, or some of my suggestions aren’t right for you, here are some additional ideas to add to your Hanoi itinerary:

Jeep tour: Experience the sights, sounds, and smells of Hanoi in a unique way as you explore the city in a Soviet-era GAZ-69 jeep. This Hanoi jeep tour is superb.

Lotte Center: This is the tallest building in Hanoi — go up to the observation deck at the very top for panoramic views of the city.

Vietnamese Women’s Museum:  A modern museum exploring Vietnamese women’s history, culture and fashion.

Vietnam Military History Museum:  Easy to spot thanks to a large collection of weaponry at the front, the Military Museum displays Soviet and Chinese equipment alongside French and US weapons captured during years of warfare.

Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum: An art museum showcasing Vietnam’s fine arts from a range of historical periods.

Planning your trip to Hanoi

Best time to visit hanoi.

The best time to visit Hanoi will not only depend on how much you want to avoid the high season but also on what kind of weather you find most comfortable. While much of Southeast Asia experiences warm, tropical weather year-round, Hanoi experiences hot, humid summers and cool, dry winters.

The summer — May to October — can see a fair amount of rainfall , so is best avoided if you don’t enjoy sightseeing in the rain.

The high season is the shoulder months of November/December and March/April, when most tourists choose to visit due to less rainfall and comfortable temperatures. The downside is that prices are inflated due to high demand.

Where to stay in Hanoi

From a tourist perspective, The Old Quarter is definitely the best and most convenient place to stay.

For backpacker hostels , I recommend  Chi Novel Hostel or Old Quarter View.

Hanoi Backpacker’s Hostel is renowned as one of the most mental party hostels in all of Southeast Asia , and is the place to be if you love to drink, party and drink some more.

For a private room , I recommend O Quan Chuong Homestay and Coffee — very reasonably priced and located in the heart of The Old Quarter.

How to get around in Hanoi

Luckily, many of Hanoi’s main attractions are conveniently close together, so it’s fairly easy to get around Hanoi by walking. For longer distances, I’d recommend using Grab, an Uber-like service based in Southeast Asia. Unfortunately, taxi drivers in Hanoi are known for scamming tourists, so I’d advise avoiding them where possible.

About The Author

Lauren Pears is a freelance travel writer and blogger based in London. She writes about active adventure travel, aiming to encourage and inspire travellers to make the most of the great outdoors.

Thank you for reading! If you found this post useful, I’d be grateful if you would consider using the affiliate links below when planning your travels. I’ll make a small commission at no extra cost to you. This will help me to keep this blog running. Thanks for your support – Lauren. Hotels –  Booking.com Hostels –  Hostelworld Cheap flights –  Skyscanner Travel insurance –  World Nomads Outdoor gear –  Decathlon  /  GO Outdoors Cycling gear –  Chain Reaction Cycles Alternatively, you could buy me a coffee to say thanks!

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One comment.

thank you for this, ill follow your iterinary, plan to visit Hanoi on July with my daughter, but need to book a 3 star hotel, can you recommend any? thank you

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Règle du jeu : La Tour de Hanoï

• 46191 views

La Tour de Hanoï, présentation et règles du jeu.

La Tour de Hanoï est un grand classique dans l'univers des casse-têtes. Vous en avez certainement déjà croisé une ! Malgré les différentes variantes et formes existantes, le but reste le même : déplacer la Tour en un minimum de coups d'un point A à un point B. Mais pas si simple !

La Tour de Hanoï est un puzzle, ou jeu mathématique, inventée en 1883 par Édouard Lucas, arithméticien français né à Amiens, professeur à Saint-Louis, et connu notamment pour ses travaux sur la théorie des nombres et ses Récréations mathématiques . Il prouvera d'ailleurs sa passion pour les jeux mathématiques et de réflexion en commercialisant son casse-tête sous le nom de N. Claus de Siam , professeur au collège de Li-Sou-Stian et prétendument son ami. Mais pour les plus perspicaces d'entre vous, vous aurez compris que ce pseudonyme est en réalité l'anagramme de son nom ( Lucas d'Amiens ) et de la ville où il enseignait ( Saint-Louis ).

Les Tours de Hanoï sont également connues sous le nom de Tours de Lucas ( vous savez maintenant pourquoi ! ), ou Tours de Brahma. Brahma était le dieu créateur-démiurge de l'hindouisme, le premier membre de la Trimūrti, la trinité des déités hindoues majeures. Les autres membres sont Vishnou et Shiva.

La légende se passe au cœur du temple Kashi Vishwanath. Elle raconte que Brahma, au commencement des siècles, apporta dans ce temple, sous le dôme doré au centre du monde, 3 aiguilles de diamant, plantées dans une dalle de bronze, et 64 disques d'or pur, le plus large reposant sur l’airain, et les autres, de plus en plus étroits, superposés jusqu’au sommet. C'est la Tour sacrée de Brahma.

Les règles de Brahma sont simples : les prêtres doivent déplacer la tour de la première à la troisième aiguille, en ne déplaçant qu'un disque à la fois. Le disque déplacé doit l'être sur l'une des 2 autres aiguilles, et ne doit jamais être placé au-dessus d’un disque plus petit que lui. Nuit et jour, les prêtres se succèdent sur les marches de l’autel, occupés à transporter la Tour de la première aiguille sur la troisième. Lorsque les prêtres auront terminé, la tour et le temple tomberont, et ce sera la fin des mondes !

Si nous étudions les algorithmes de résolution de la Tour, le nombre de mouvements nécessaires pour déplacer les 64 disques de la première à la troisième colonne est de 18.446.744.073.551.615. Si on considère que les prêtres mettent 1 seconde pour déplacer 1 disque, il faudra plus de 5 milliards de siècles ( 5.845.580.504 exactement ! ) pour terminer la Tour. La fin du monde est encore loin !

A travers cette légende, certains pensent que Lucas fait ici encore parler sa passion pour les jeux et la réflexion.

Pas d'anagramme cette fois, mais des similitudes troublantes entre le nom du temple « Kashi Vishwanath » et le nom de l'ex champion du monde d'échec indien Viswanathan Anand. Et que dire de sa version géante de la Tour de Hanoï avec ses 64 disques … 64 … qui correspond au nombre de cases d'un échiquier …

RÈGLE DU JEU

On dispose de 3 piquets fixés sur un socle, et d'un nombre n de disques de diamètres différents. Les disques sont empilés sur un piquet, en commençant du plus large au plus petit. Le nombre de disques peut varier. Plus il y a de disques au départ, plus le jeu est difficile.

Déplacer les disques d'une tour de 'départ' à une tour 'd'arrivée' en passant par une tour 'intermédiaire', et ceci en un minimum de coups.

2 règles simples :

- on ne déplace qu’un seul disque à la fois, et le disque déplacé doit l'être sur l’un des deux autres piquets au choix ; c’est ce que l’on appelle un déplacement.

- le disque déplacé ne doit jamais être placé au-dessus d’un disque plus petit que lui.

La solution générale est donnée par l'algorithme suivant.

Algorithme récursif

La solution de base du jeu de la Tour de Hanoï est formulée de manière récursive. Étiquetez les piquets avec A - B - C et numérotez les disques de 1 (le plus petit) à n (le plus grand). L'algorithme est exprimé comme suit:

1. Déplacez les n-1 premiers disques de A à B. (Cela laisse le disque n seul sur le piquet A) 2. Déplacez le disque n de A à C 3. Déplacez les n-1 disques de B à C

Pour déplacer n disques, il faut effectuer une opération élémentaire (déplacement d'un seul disque) et une opération complexe, c'est-à-dire le mouvement de n-1 disques. Cependant, cette opération se résout également de la même manière, en demandant comme opération complexe le déplacement de n-2 disques. En itérant ce raisonnement on réduit le processus complexe à un processus élémentaire, c’est-à-dire le déplacement de n-(n-1)=1 disque. C'est un algorithme récursif de complexité exponentielle.

Il est intéressant de noter que le casse-tête peut être résolu pour n'importe quel "n", avec une démonstration par récurrence: supposons que nous ayons une tour en A composée de N disques, et supposons que N soit le nombre de disques maximum autorisés à résoudre le jeu. Au terme du déplacement de la tour de A à B, nous ajoutons à A un disque supplémentaire, de taille égale à N+1, et supposons que ce disque ait été arrêt tout le temps sous les autres. À ce stade, nous déplaçons simplement le disque de A à C, et nous pourrons certainement déplacer la tour de B à C en suivant les mêmes étapes que celles qui étaient nécessaires pour le faire de A à B. Après avoir montré qu’une tour de N disques peut être déplacée d’une colonne à une autre, il est également montré qu’on peut déplacer une tour de N+1 disques.

Aspects psychologiques

Ce casse-tête est utilisé en particulier dans la recherche psychologique, à travers la résolution des problèmes. Il est également utilisé comme test neuropsychologique.

Ce test peut détecter les mauvais fonctionnements des zones frontale et préfrontale et permet d’évaluer les fonctions exécutives telles que la planification, le travail, la mémoire et l’inhibition. La résolution du jeu de la Tour de Hanoï dépend de l'activité inhibitrice, de la "mémoire de travail", c'est-à-dire l'utilisation de la mémoire à court terme, de la mémoire procédurale et de l'intelligence fluide. Ce test est similaire à celui de la Tour de Londres, ainsi qu'à celui des Tours de Toronto, utilisé avant tout pour évaluer les compétences de décision stratégique et résolution de problèmes chez les enfants de 4 à 13 ans et pour étudier les effets du vieillissement sur la résolution des problèmes simples.

Le casse-tête de la Tour de Hanoï est très joué en ligne, on peut trouver de nombreuses réalisations pour ce jeu, en Flash et en Java.

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708 - La Tour de Hanoï en tant qu’outil cognitif

• March 14, 2012

En psychologie cognitive, dans le domaine de la résolution de problèmes nous avons deux écoles de pensées principales pour l’explication des processus cognitifs impliqués dans cette activité : d’une part l’approche fonctionnaliste de l’école genevoise qui est considérée comme néo-piagétienne et d’autre part l’approche du traitement de l’information. Cependant lorsque nous recherchons des heuristiques efficaces et ce, même au niveau de la recherche, seule la seconde permet de dépasser les difficultés rencontrées. Aussi, dans cet article, nous n’aborderons notre problématique que via ce biais. Dans l’approche de Newell et Simon, le problème surgit de l’écart qui existe entre un état de fait et un état souhaité. Et l’étude de la résolution de problèmes se ramène à celle de la compréhension. Ce processus intègre diverses connaissances dans une représentation mentale qui intègre l’espace du problème et l’ensemble des méthodes activées par la recherche de la solution. Dans ce cadre nous distinguons généralement trois catégories principales de problèmes : ceux de transformation, ceux d’induction de structure et ceux d’arrangements, même si certains problèmes comme le jeu d’échecs sont mixtes et appartiennent à deux catégories. Par contre la tour de Hanoï est un problème de transformation d’état par excellence. L’avantage de ce problème, c’est que son énoncé est élémentaire même pour des élèves en difficultés et que son espace problème est relativement important. Ainsi il offre un spectre d’étude sur le plan cognitif, suffisamment important pour déceler les heuristiques défaillantes, mais surtout pour étudier les choix méthodologiques des testés. En effet, dans ce problème la solution peut être apportée par l’heuristique de réduction de l’écart au but, l’analyse du résolveur général de problèmes, l’analyse régressive ou encore l’analogie. De cette manière, nous pouvons étudier de façon élémentaire la conception de degrés d’abstraction croissants, le déclenchement de règles d’inférences et la mise en oeuvre de stratégies pratiques. La simplicité de ce problème offre aussi la possibilité d’expliciter le polymorphisme des activités mentales sans nécessiter une grande mémoire qui représente un handicap pour les élèves qui ont une déficience au niveau du quotient intellectuel. Comme toutes les étapes du problème sont visuelles, l’élève peut voir de manière interactive ce qu’il effectue aussi il peut corriger en temps réel un choix de trajectoire inopportun ou erroné. Cela permet aussi à l’enseignant de visualiser toutes les étapes de ce processus sans être obligé d’inférer sur les raisons et les choix de l’élève. Cette description explicite et à la fois minimaliste semble très efficace dans le cadre d’apprentissages initiaux mais aussi dans la mémorisation d’un algorithme de résolution. Enfin si ce problème est effectivement inaccessible par l’élève pour une raison spécifique il peut facilement être modifié et simplifié pour se ramener au problème de la tour de Londres qui permet d’engendrer de nombreuses configurations de sous-problèmes. Par cette nouvelle variante, l’enseignant peut mesurer les progrès de son élève quant à son raisonnement et sa manière d’appréhender diverses contraintes. C’est pour l’ensemble de ces raisons que nous conseillons vivement l’exploitation de ce problème pour des enfants en difficultés.

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