turkey tourism ranking

• Türkiye
• Arts & Life

Turkey ranked 4th on world tourism list in 2021

• March 30 2022 07:00:19

Turkey has risen to the fourth rank on the world tourism list after hosting some 29.9 million tourists in 2021, leaving Italy and the United States behind, according to a report by World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).

“Some 421 million people traveled the globe as tourists in 2019. Nearly 30 million tourists were in Turkey,” Recep Yavuz, the head of the Tourism Work Group of the city council in the southern province of Antalya, told Demirören News Agency on March 29.

According to his evaluation of the report, France leads the list with some 40 million tourists.

Mexico is runner-up with 31.9 million tourists, while Spain sat in the third rank with 31.2 million.

With an increase, Turkey left Italy, which hosted 26.3 million tourists, in the fifth rank.

Then came the United States with 22.1 million, Greece with 14.7 million and Austria with 12.7 million tourists.

Germany is ninth on the list with 11.7 million tourists, while Croatia hit the bottom of the top 10 with 10.6 million visitors.

“Due to the pandemic, around 1 billion people could not travel,” Yavuz said. “Fareast and Asian countries felt the harshest blow of the pandemic.”

China, the center of the pandemic, was the fourth tourist country in 2019, with some 65 million travelers.

“China has been erased from the tourism map,” Yavuz stated.

Thailand was another Asian country witnessing a nosedive. The country that hosted 40 million visitors in 2019 was down to 53rd rank in the list, with only 400,000 tourists in 2021.

Thanks to the normalization process, tourism revived in Europe in 2021 and the western Mediterranean countries finished the year with a slight loss in tourism revenues compared to 2019, when the world was unaware of the COVID-19 pandemic.

According to Yavuz, the biggest winner of 2021 after Turkey was Mexico. “Mexico was seventh in 2019 and third in 2020. The country reached number two in 2021,” he said.

Yavuz highlighted that Mexicans living in the U.S. and the American tourists preferring to visit the neighboring country increased the tourist numbers of Mexico.

Yavuz underlined Spain witnessed a sharp nosedive in the number of tourists in 2021, losing some 50 million tourists compared to 2019.

Greece was another country on the losing side as the country, which had targeted 25 million tourists at the beginning of 2021, could reach only 14.7 million by the end of the year.

“With the latest data in the report, we see that Turkey’s share in the global economy was around 7 percent in 2021,” the expert underlined.

US, UK unveil sweeping sanctions on Iran's drone program

UN chief warns Mideast on brink of 'full-scale regional conflict'

Türkiye to deploy F-16s after renaming İncirlik base

Authorities capture 41 in crackdown on crime group

Taliban pull two TV channels for 'violating Islamic values'

CHP leader vows support to ease Mideast tensions

Ankara slams EU for linking ties with Türkiye to Cyprus issue

Netanyahu trying to drag the region into war: FM

Eskişehir tops list as country’s smartest province, study reveals

Tourism season opens at Mount Nemrut

The United States and Britain announced widespread sanctions against Iran's military drone program on Thursday, in response to its weekend attack against Israel.

Tesla asks shareholders to reapprove huge Musk pay deal

Electric vehicle maker Tesla will ask its shareholders to vote again on a $56 billion compensation package they had approved in 2018 for CEO Elon Musk before it was squashed by a U.S. court earlier this year.

Fenerbahçe sets eyes on Euro success

Fenerbahçe set to take on Olympiacos in the first leg of a Europa League quarterfinal with hopes of silencing a recent debate in Turkish football.

Tourism in Turkey

Development of the tourism sector in turkey from 1995 to 2021.

Revenues from tourism

All data for Turkey in detail

10 of the best places to visit in Türkiye

Dec 14, 2023 • 6 min read

Plan your visit to Türkiye with these top places to see © rudi_suardi / Getty Images

The eclectic city of Istanbul, the fantastical rock forms of Cappadocia, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, and the glimmering Mediterranean and Aegean coastlines are Türkiye ’s biggest draws, but each region of the country has something distinct to offer.

The diversity of landscapes, heritage and culinary culture will surprise those who have never ventured beyond holiday resorts and the beach. Even though it’s easy to get around Türkiye , the country has too much to see and do to tackle it all on one trip. Because most domestic flights route through Istanbul, spend at least a few days in this dynamic global metropolis before heading out to one of our other top places to visit in Türkiye.

1. Istanbul

Best for ancient sites and modern neighborhoods

One of the world’s greatest cities, Istanbul should be on every traveler’s must-visit list. Highlight sights like the grand Byzantine basilica Aya Sofya , often called Hagia Sophia in English, and the Ottoman sultans’ lavish Topkapı Palace attest to the city’s centuries-long history as the capital of powerful empires.

But set aside some time to experience Istanbul as it is today, too. Go cafe- or bar-hopping in the hip Kadıköy neighborhood, wander the backstreets of more conservative Fatih or peruse contemporary art in Beyoğlu . Don’t forget the simple pleasure of drinking çay (tea) on the ferry while taking in spectacular views of the city.

Planning tip:  You could easily spend your entire vacation in Istanbul, but if you have the time, it's worth venturing further afield in search of other Turkish delights.

2. Cappadocia

Best for its unique landscape

Cappadocia is a geological wonderland in the center of Türkiye. The history of early Christians in Anatolia comes alive at the Göreme Open-Air Museum and the other cave churches and underground cities scattered around the valley. Romance blossoms in the area’s cozy cave hotels and restaurants, not to mention sunrise balloon rides complete with a champagne toast. Adventure awaits amid the green valleys and undulating rocks for hikers, mountain bikers and trail runners .

3. Turquoise Coast

Best for history lovers and beaches

Yes, Türkiye's  Mediterranean coastline between Fethiye and Antalya is full of beautiful places for sun, sea and sand vacations , but it’s also dappled with evidence of the ancient civilizations that once populated the area. The seaside ruins of Patara (which boasts one of Türkiye's best beaches too) and Phaselis are particularly picturesque, and the rock tombs of Myra are especially impressive. The Antalya Museum offers good insights into the region’s history. Explore by sea on a gület cruise, on foot along the Lycian Way hiking path or by driving the scenic (but winding!) coastal roads.

4. Eastern Black Sea and Kaçkar Mountains

Best for rural traditions

The rough, cold waters of the Black Sea aren’t particularly inviting, but turn your gaze inland, where lush green valleys spill down to the coast from high peaks, to see the region’s appeal. The lower elevations are home to most of Türkiye's tea and hazelnut production, while the high plateaus ( yaylalar ) like Pokut , that were once used as summer pastures for livestock, are becoming popular with tourists seeking out scenic views and a taste of traditional Black Sea culture and cuisine. Further above, the Kaçkar Mountains offer spectacular trekking in summer for experienced hikers.

Planning tip:  Trabzon, home to the cliff-side Sumela Monastery , is the area’s main hub for air travel.

5. Southeastern Anatolia

Best for culture and food

The often-overlooked southeastern Anatolia region is one of Türkiye's cultural – and culinary – stars. The cities of Gaziantep and Antakya (Hatay) are famed for their food, and both also boast museums with incredible collections of Roman mosaics. Mardin ’s picturesque, well-preserved old town also makes a great base for exploring the monasteries and Roman ruins in the surrounding area. The world’s oldest religious site, Göbeklitepe , lies just outside of Şanlıurfa, which has its own fine archaeology museum and bazaar .

6. Datça and Bozburun peninsulas

Best for relaxation

Chilling out and getting back to nature is the order of the day on the remote  Datça and Bozburun peninsulas in the south Aegean. In place of the boisterous nightlife of nearby Bodrum and Marmaris, you’ll find miles of dramatic rocky coastline, scenic rural villages, and small, quiet beach resorts and seaside towns.

Planning tip:  The Carian Trail long-distance hiking path encircles both peninsulas. Check before setting out as some sections of the route were inaccessible following wildfire damage in the summer of 2021.

7. Türkiye's far east

Best for rugged beauty

The vast landscapes of Türkiye's far east have a remote ruggedness unmatched elsewhere in the country. Perhaps best known to travelers as the terminus of the Doğu Ekpresi (Eastern Express) , a popular and scenic overnight train trip from Ankara , the border city of Kars retains striking architecture from its years as a Russian outpost in the 1800s. Nearby are the extensive and evocative UNESCO-listed ruins of Ani , an ancient Armenian capital.

A three-hour drive south will take you to the remote İshak Paşa Palace , passing by the fabled Mt Ararat (Ağrı Dağı) en route. Continue on to Van , where you can fuel up on one of the city’s famously elaborate breakfast spreads before visiting the fine museum in town and taking a day excursion to Akdamar Kilisesi , a masterfully decorated Armenian church and monastery complex on a small island in Lake Van.

8. Gallipoli and the North Aegean

Best for WWI history and ancient Troy

Cemeteries devoted to the tens of thousands of soldiers who died in bloody battles on the Gallipoli Peninsula during WWI are scattered around bucolic rolling hills, all the more poignant amidst such serenely beautiful landscapes.

The area is also the gateway to Türkiye's North Aegean coast, a more relaxed alternative to the Mediterranean where you can take a leisurely tour of pleasant seaside towns like Ayvalık and Foça, the island wineries of Bozcaada, the ancient city of Troy (with its standout museum ) and the spectacularly sited hilltop acropolis of Bergama .

9. Safranbolu

Best for Ottoman atmosphere

Named for the saffron that was grown and traded here for centuries, Safranbolu is today popular with visitors who come to soak in its old Ottoman atmosphere. Many of the town’s historic wood-framed mansions have been restored and converted into picture-perfect boutique hotels, cafes and restaurants.

Planning tip:  If it all starts to seem a little too cutesy, the canyons, waterfalls and woods of the nearby Yenice Forest are a natural tonic.

10. Pamukkale

Best for its ancient spa

The bright-white terraces of Pamukkale are surely one of the most photographed sites in Türkiye, incongruously gleaming above the rural town like freshly fallen snow. The warm mineral water that flows through them was the basis for the ancient spa city of Hierapolis , whose extensive remains sprawl out along the hilltop next to the famous travertines.

Planning tip:  Pamukkale also makes a good base for visiting other nearby ancient sites like Laodicea , Tripolis and – most notably – the gorgeous ruins of Afrodisias with its impressive collection of Roman marble sculptures.

This article was first published September 2021 and updated December 2023

Explore related stories

Tips & Advice

Mar 14, 2024 • 6 min read

Cappadocia is incredibly popular with visitors to Turkey but where to start with so many attractions? These are 8 of our favorite places to visit.

Mar 13, 2024 • 6 min read

Mar 10, 2024 • 6 min read

Mar 3, 2024 • 4 min read

Jan 31, 2024 • 6 min read

Oct 25, 2023 • 7 min read

Sep 28, 2023 • 6 min read

Jul 3, 2023 • 3 min read

Jun 8, 2023 • 4 min read

Feb 3, 2023 • 4 min read

(Vadim Ghirda | AP)

Overview of Turkey

Founded in 1923, Turkey is home to a unique intersection of culture as the nation bridges Asia with Europe. The country is overwhelmingly Sunni Muslim, though influences of bygone Roman and Byzantine rule pepper the streets and skyline. Extravagant mosques and cathedrals can both be found within blocks of the Grand Bazaar in the city of Istanbul.

More on Turkey

EXPLAINER: What Is NATO?

NATO Members With the Largest Militaries

The World’s Most Populous Countries

Religious identity is an important part of Turkey’s evolution. For more than a decade, power struggles between a military-backed secular government and an increasingly popular religious movement have raised concerns about government stability. The Islamic-based Justice and Development Party, known as AKP, was recently elected to lead the parliamentary republic, temporarily curbing fears of anti-Islamic sentiments.

Years of regional fighting and terrorism have weighed heavily on Turkey. The country hosts the largest number of Syrian refugees fleeing that nation’s civil war . Terrorist strikes in Turkey increased in frequency in 2016, claiming hundreds of lives. On Jan. 1, 2017, a terrorist attack at an Istanbul nightclub left 39 dead.

Members of Turkey’s military unsuccessfully attempted a government coup in the summer of 2016, leading to more than 240 lives lost. The government's subsequent moves against public dissent , including the dismissal of military personnel, civil service workers, educators, journalists and others accused of being tied to the coup attempt has led to a deterioration of relations between Turkey and the European Union.

Increased privatization in finance and other sectors helped create a dynamic and resilient economy attractive to foreign investment. Though balance sheet deficits remain, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development expects Turkey to be one of its fastest growing members in coming years.  Advancements also have been made in education  and health, but the nation continues to lag behind EU standards on human rights issues, including the repression of a sizable Kurdish minority population.

Turkey refuses to recognize the Armenian genocide of 1915, and ongoing conflicts with Greece over the island of Cyprus have also raised concerns among EU member states.

[Explore the top universities in Turkey .]

Ongoing gas pipeline projects through Turkey would provide a critical transportation link to Europe, and its location guarantees an integral role in Middle Eastern conflicts.

Turkey is a founding member of the United Nations and the OECD. It is also active in NATO, the Council of Europe and other international organizations.

Turkey Rankings

• Adventure 55.0 #19
• Agility 30.8 #34
• Cultural Influence 35.8 #31
• Entrepreneurship 17.3 #34
• Heritage 79.7 #8
• Movers 49.8 #14
• Open for Business 51.4 #56
• Power 33.7 #15
• Quality of Life 25.6 #32
• Social Purpose 5.0 #59
• Friendly 46.4
• Good for tourism 77.7
• Pleasant climate 59.5
• Scenic 69.2
• Adaptable 28.1
• Dynamic 38.2
• Modern 26.3
• Progressive 11.5
• Responsive 31.1

Cultural Influence

• Culturally significant in terms of entertainment 49.6
• Fashionable 31.9
• Has an influential culture 66.9
• Has strong consumer brands 25.6
• Prestigious 13.1
• Trendy 29.9

Entrepreneurship

• Connected to the rest of the world 54.0
• Educated population 16.9
• Entrepreneurial 29.6
• Innovative 13.1
• Provides easy access to capital 11.8
• Skilled labor force 17.0
• Technological expertise 6.2
• Transparent business practices 7.9
• Well-developed digital infrastructure 9.7
• Well-developed infrastructure 23.5
• Well-developed legal framework 3.3
• Culturally accessible 65.0
• Has a rich history 84.4
• Has great food 87.3
• Many cultural attractions 78.3
• Many geographic attractions 76.5
• Different 46.5
• Distinctive 48.5
• Unique 53.1

Open for Business

• Cheap manufacturing costs 53.8
• Favorable tax environment 25.1
• Not Bureaucratic 66.4
• Not Corrupt 51.8
• Transparent government practices 4.9
• A leader 10.0
• Economically influential 25.4
• Has strong exports 38.2
• Politically influential 38.2
• Strong international alliances 33.0
• Strong military 53.4

Quality of Life

• A good job market 35.9
• Affordable 89.8
• Economically stable 12.5
• Family-friendly 52.5
• Income equality 3.2
• Politically stable 9.2
• Well-developed public education system 4.4
• Well-developed public health system 5.6

Social Purpose

• Cares about animal rights 7.1
• Cares about human rights 5.8
• Cares about the environment 10.1
• Committed to climate goals 6.3
• Committed to social justice 6.9
• Gender equality 4.2
• Racial equity 9.2
• Religious freedom 7.5
• Respects property rights 11.5
• Trustworthy 7.2
• Well-distributed political power 10.1

Explore the Data

Turkey in Photos

Here's a look at the data behind our rankings.

More Countries

Saudi Arabia

Additional Rankings

Comfortable Retirement

Forward Thinking

Green Living

Headquarter a Corporation

International Influence

Racial Equity

Raising Children

Solo Travel

Start a Business

Start a Career

Study Abroad

Transparency

Recommended Articles

Switzerland Is World's Best Country

The 25 Best Countries in the World

Why Switzerland Is No. 1 – Again

Photos: Best Countries Around the World

The Safest Countries in the World

The 10 Most Corrupt Countries

You may also like.

Julia Haines Sept. 6, 2023

Sept. 6, 2023

Elliott Davis Jr. Sept. 6, 2023

German Foreign Minister: Israel Has Shown Can Protect Itself, Iran Isolated

Reuters April 14, 2024

Iran Summons the British, French and German Ambassadors Over 'Double Standards'

Turkey Tourism Statistics (2023 June Data)

• In the first half of 2023, Turkey welcomed about 22.18 million tourists , marking a robust 29.2% increase compared to the previous year, which saw around 17.39 million visitors.
• Turkey’s tourism income was $22.18 billion in the first half of 2023, marking a 20.5% increase compared to the same period last year, which had recorded $18.39 billion.
• In the first half of 2023, 746,290 people visited Turkey for medical tourism . In 2022, 1,258,382 people did so, marking the first year Turkey surpassed a million arrivals for health tourism.
• In the last quarter (Q2, 2023) Turkey’s tourism income was $12.98 billion, an increase of 23.1% compared to $10.5 billion in the same period the previous year.
• Turkey’s tourism income set a record in 2022 at $46.5 billion.
• The top five countries with the highest number of tourists visiting Turkey are Russia, Germany, Bulgaria, the United Kingdom, and Iran.
• The US has set a new record for tourist numbers, surpassing a million visitors in 2022. This year’s projections indicate even more substantial growth, with 542,000 visitors in the first half alone, compared to the 329,000 visitors recorded in 2017.

Turkey Tourism Statistics Table of Content

Number of tourists visiting turkey yearly.

Last updated in Q2 2023, thus the 2023 data is not complete. Check the quarterly report below for comparison with the last year same period.

Number of Tourists Visiting Turkey Quarterly

Turkey’s Tourism Income Yearly

Turkey’s tourism income x1,000 USD

Turkey’s Tourism Income Quarterly

Average Spent per Tourist Yearly

Number of Tourists Visiting for Medical/Health Tourism Yearly

Tourist Arrivals by Country

Frequently asked questions, how many tourists visited turkey in 2023.

26.76 million tourists visited Turkey in 2023 (the first 7 months).

Which country visits Turkey the most?

Russia is the leading inbound travel market for Turkey in 2023 as of first half of the year, with 2.6 million tourist arrivals.

Is Turkey the most visited country in the world?

Turkey is not the most visited country in the world; it ranks fourth, with France being the most visited country.

15 Best Cities in Turkey

Written by Jess Lee Updated May 11, 2023

Author Jess Lee has been writing about traveling in Turkey's cities for guidebooks and magazines for a decade and lives in Turkey .

Turkey's cities are where you experience Turkish life at its most vibrant. Many of Turkey's cities, even those known today as modern centers of business and industry, have ancient roots, and hold on to old town districts replete with the fine architecture from older eras, whether Ottoman, Byzantine, or Classical.

If you want to explore the grand building works of empires past, seek out some of the country's best dining, or simply get lost within the bazaar bustle, make sure to add some city time into your travels.

Plan where to find the big-city scene with our list of the best cities in Turkey

1. Istanbul

4. şanlıurfa, 8. gaziantep, 10. eskişehir, 12. trabzon, map of cities in turkey.

Highlights: One of the world's great metropolises, mixing grand Byzantine and Ottoman heritage with vivacious, contemporary dining; entertainment; and street life

Istanbul manages to merge its vast ancient past and hectic modern mega-city buzz with an aplomb not managed by many other cities. This is Turkey's major metropolis. Straddling opposing shores of Europe and Asia, it is home to a population of about 15 million.

Unsurprisingly, Istanbul is one of the world's favorite city-break destinations. There are few other cities on Earth where you can visit this mind-boggling multitude of historic monuments from different eras.

Just in its central old town core, it holds more world-class tourist attractions than some entire countries can count.

You could spend weeks here and still find new things to see and interesting places to shop , but for first-time visitors, the historic center is where to concentrate your time. Here, you'll find the city's most famous grand Imperial building projects from both the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.

The Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya) , Topkapı Palace, and the Grand Bazaar are the big four.

Beyond these, though, there are Byzantine cisterns, more multi-domed and lavishly tiled mosques, Baroque palace architecture, and frescoed churches to discover. And history is only part of Istanbul's charm.

Don't be lulled into thinking this city is just the sum of its grand past. Street life here has a buzzing, youthful vibe, while some of the best ways to soak up Istanbul's atmosphere — taking to the Bosphorus Strait for skyline vistas or experiencing a traditional Turkish bath in an ancient, domed hamam — are some of the most easygoing sightseeing options you can get.

The café and dining scene includes everything from reworked Ottoman palace dishes and regional specialties to modern Mediterranean and fusion flavors. And with big players such as the Istanbul Modern (scheduled to reopen inside the new Galata Port development) and ARTER, the contemporary art scene is thriving.

• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Istanbul
• Best Beaches near Istanbul
• Best Day Trips from Istanbul

Highlights: Beach life with big-city facilities, dining, and entertainment on tap, plus a quaint old town district at its core

Turkey's premier Mediterranean resort is also an important center of commerce with a population of 1.2 million, so there is plenty of cosmopolitan buzz to add to its beach life.

Antalya is one of the best places to visit in Turkey if you want to combine sun and sand with city amenities on hand.

Laid-back beach life is found at both Konyaaltı beach and Lara beach, but the city's vibrant and varied café and restaurant scene is still easily on tap.

With the Kaleiçi district at Antalya's core, you have one of Turkey's best-preserved old towns within easy reach for days when it's time to do more than top up your tan.

This neighborhood of Ottoman-period mansions leading down to a Roman-era harbor, with views that swoop across the jagged, mountainous coastline, provides enough tourist attractions in itself even if you're not interested in having the beach on hand.

If the sights within the city aren't enough, Antalya also sits on the doorstep of a whole swag of Turkey's major archaeological sites.

With the famed Classical-era ruins of Aspendos , Perge, Side , and Termessos just day trip hops from town, you'd be hard-pressed to find a beach town with more to offer.

Read More: From Istanbul to Antalya: Best Way to Get There

Highlights: Hub of Ottoman culture, silk road heritage, and winter ski destination

The original capital of the Ottoman Empire, Bursa today is a vast, rambling, modern city, home to two million.

Most visitors will want to concentrate their sightseeing in the city's central districts. The 20-domed Grand Mosque, exuberantly tiled interiors of both the Yeşil Mosque and tomb, and the colorfully decorated mausoleums of the first Ottoman Sultans within the Muradiye Complex are the most famous monuments from Bursa's imperial reign.

At the city's core is the massive Covered Market, where multiple hans (caravanserais) and bedestens (warehouses) showcase Bursa's heritage as a Silk Route trading point. Don't miss the Koza Han with its numerous silk shops still continuing the tradition.

For some travelers though, all this heritage on display is secondary.

Foodies are here to dine on Iskender kebab in the city where it was invented. Nearly every restaurant in town offers this up as their headline dish but for the real deal, beeline to Kebapçi Iskender where it was first created.

During winter, Bursa is the base city for the popular ski resort on Uludağ (Grand Mountain) and the Bursa Teleferik, which is one of the longest cable cars in the world and the most scenic way to head to the slopes.

Read More: Top Attractions & Things to Do in Bursa

Highlights: Ancient holy pilgrimage city with some of the world's most important Neolithic sites on its doorstep

Due to the ongoing aid response in the aftermath of Turkey's February 2023 earthquake, you should check the latest governmental travel advice before traveling to the Şanlıurfa region.

Claimed birthplace of the Prophet Abraham and once the Byzantine city of Edessa, Şanlıurfa has always been one of the most interesting stops in Turkey's southeast.

In the last few years, as the archaeological site of Göbeklitepe has been opened up to tourism, a new wave of visitors have also flocked here. These Neolithic monoliths, sitting just on the city outskirts, were anointed with UNESCO World Heritage status in 2019.

In the city center itself, a massive and thoroughly contemporary new Archaeological Museum provides one of Turkey's most fascinating museum experiences, thoroughly complementing the site by devoting a large swath of its space to exhibits from both Göbeklitepe and the Şanlıurfa region's importance in early human history.

Even without these two recent major tourist attractions though, Şanlıurfa has plenty for visitors to unpack.

The old town district's bazaar is a busy muddle, where traditional craft workshops and market produce stalls huddle amid skinny alleys and where the courtyards of old caravanserais are now put to use as atmospheric open-air cafés.

Leading out from the old town district, at the city's very heart, is leafy Gölbaşı park. This major pilgrimage area plays center stage in the city's local lore, with historic mosques built on sites important to the story of Abraham, and fish ponds filled with sacred carp.

Highlight: Vibrant, modern city-slicker life and jumping-off point for some of the Aegean's most famous ruins

This provincial capital, and Turkey's third biggest center, with a population of 2.9 million, is a big-city base for the nearby sites of Ephesus and Pergamum , which are both day-tripping distance.

Spreading along the Aegean waterfront, Izmir today is feted as one of Turkey's most lively metropolitan centers. Its youthful, commercial buzz and modern façade hides a vast history.

Izmir was once Smyrna, the most important port town along this coastline from the Roman period up to the end of the Ottoman era.

Along with Alexandria in Egypt, it was feted for centuries as a Mediterranean cosmopolitan hub, where Turks, Greeks, Jews, and Armenians all thrived.

A catastrophic fire at the end of the Turkish War for Independence in 1922 wiped out much of Izmir's historic neighborhoods, but a glimpse of its storied past can still be found in the vast Kemeraltı Market district snug in the city core. Here, Ottoman warehouses now house craft workshops, caravanserais are converted to coffee houses, and alleyway stalls are piled high with produce and household goods.

Read More: From Istanbul to Izmir: Best Ways to Get There

Highlights: Historic spiritual center, Seljuk era heritage, and Mevlevi pilgrimage site

The ornately tiled Mevlana Museum , home to the tomb of 13th-century Sufi poet and preacher Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi, has made this old Seljuk capital a major stop for any traveler heading east from the Mediterranean coast.

Most visitors time their trip to watch a performance by the whirling dervishes (twice weekly in summer; once a week the rest of year) in the birthplace of this Mevlevi Sufi sect.

Konya's Sufi connection has made its tourism name but there are plenty of attractions beyond the dervishes.

The central city is crammed with the surviving mosques and monuments from Konya's grand era as Seljuk capital in the 13th century. Some, such as the Karatay Medresesi, have been painstakingly restored and turned into interesting museums that highlight the artistic accomplishments of the Seljuk era.

Outside the city itself, the stark surrounding plains are home to a host of attractions that will convince history-minded travelers to linger another night in town.

Top of the list is the settlement mound of Çatalhöyük , where archaeologists unearthed one of the world's largest Neolithic villages.

Highlights: Mediterranean harbor town and major jumping-off point for yachting trips

With its spectacular harborfront setting, this small city of 100,000 is one of Turkey's most popular places to visit along the Mediterranean coast.

Fethiye is a major yachting destination. There are bundles of sailing activities on offer, from daily group boat tours to multi-day private yacht hire.

The harbor here is also the departure point for Turkey's most famous sailing itinerary: the three-night Blue Cruise, which takes in some of the best coastal panoramas along this stretch of coast.

Although Fethiye is primarily all about the water, its location is also perfect for launching out to explore the vast amount of ruins hidden in the surrounding lush forested hills.

The Classical-era Lycian ruins of UNESCO World Heritage-listed Xanthos and Letoön are just two of the major archaeological sites within day-tripping distance.

If, though, you are simply focused on sun and sea, this is the nearest city base for the famed beaches of Ölüdeniz, with its paragliding and boat trips, and Butterfly Valley.

• Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Fethiye

Highlights: Foodie hub, craft center, and old town heritage, plus one of the world's most renowned mosaic collections

Due to the ongoing aid response in the aftermath of Turkey's February 2023 earthquake, you should check the latest governmental travel advice before traveling to the Gaziantep region.

Turkey's baklava center needs no introduction to foodie travelers. Gaziantep's sweet treats are famed throughout the country. There's plenty to discover beyond the sugar-hit though.

One of the prime tourist attractions is the Gaziantep Zeugma Mosaic Museum.

Highly contemporary and beautifully conceived, the museum holds one of the world's most important collections of Roman period mosaic floor art, all rescued from the nearby Belkis-Zeugma archaeological site before it was submerged under the waters of the Birecik Dam.

One of the real pleasures of Gaziantep is wandering the old town area. Its multitude of baklava shops and compact bazaar alleys, stuffed full of traditional craftwork stores and historic coffee houses, could consume a full day of your time.

Highlight: Turkey's most important museum and the modern heart of the country

Turkey's capital, and the second biggest city in the country, with a population of five million, is slap in the center of the country.

Ankara is a sprawling center of business and industry often dismissed as a modern city, but there are three big reasons to add it into your Turkey tour.

Beeline here to visit the excellent Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which holds an unparalleled collection of artifacts from archaeological sites across the country. Exhibits range from the Neolithic through to the Iron Age. If you want to understand the vast breadth of Turkey's ancient history, this is the best place in the country.

Although the city only rose to prominence during the modern era, Ankara has ancient roots. Its hilltop citadel district, sitting within the shattered remnants of Byzantine walls, is the best place to experience some of that heritage.

Ankara's other major attraction , and a modern pilgrimage site, is the Anıtkabir . This hilltop complex holds the mausoleum of Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. Come here to understand how this modern nation was forged in the years after World War I.

Ankara is also the nearest base to the ruins of the Hittite capital of Hattuşa, the Bronze Age Empire, which once ruled over much of Anatolia, and the Iron Age site of Gordion , where Alexander the Great cut the Gordion knot.

Highlight: Contemporary art hub, youthful buzz, and a lively cafe scene

This major university center is all about café culture, gardens, and art.

Full of youthful energy and buzz, Eskişehir is a big hit with local families who day trip here on summer weekends for gondola rides on the river, picnicking in the parks, and strolling the small old town district of Odunpazarı.

Odunpazarı is also where you'll find Eskişehir's newest attraction. The OMM (Odunpazarı Modern Museum) art gallery holds a permanent collection of modern art, comprising sculpture and installations as well as paintings, and hosts temporary exhibitions of big names in the contemporary art scene. It's the most important private art gallery outside of Istanbul.

Eskişehir used to be bypassed by many travelers, but the new high-speed train lines connecting Istanbul with Ankara and Konya have made Eskişehir (a station on both lines) a popular stop-off for travelers heading inland.

Highlights: Lake Van, Armenian artistry and heritage, and ancient Urartian treasures

Way out in Turkey's southeast, the city of Van sits beside Lake Van's shore and is a major transit point for travelers before or after crossing into Iran.

Due to a series of earthquakes that struck in 2011, and leveled much of the central city, Van's architecture is thoroughly modern. This disguises the ancient, cosmopolitan history of this area, which during the Ottoman era had a large mixed population of Armenians, Turks, Kurds, Syriac Christians, and Yezidis.

Head to the city's edge, near Lake Van's shore, to explore the fragments of Eski Van (Old Van). This was destroyed when Van became first a front line for fighting between Ottoman and Russian forces during World War I, and then again in the Turkish War for Independence after Allied forces handed Van to Armenia.

Afterward, hike up to ancient Van Castle for panoramic views across town and the surrounding countryside, and then delve into this region's deep past at Van Museum with its globally important collection of Urartian artifacts.

The big highlight of a visit here, though, is a trip to Akdamar Island on Lake Van to visit Akdamar Kilisesi (the Armenian Church of the Holy Cross) with its facade of carved Biblical scenes. This is one of Turkey's most important historical religious sites and one of the greatest artistic treasures of the medieval Armenian kingdoms.

It's not all about history and architecture, though. Van is also a major foodie haunt, renowned for its distinctive food culture and famous for its Turkish breakfast spreads.

Highlights: Lively Black Sea port city with a historic core, plus the prime base for trips to Sumela Monastery

This is the Black Sea coast's most tourist-oriented city.

Most visitors usually spend just one night before launching themselves out on trips into Turkey's lush tea-growing hills or to visit Sumela Monastery, one of the Black Sea's most famous sights . Though the monastery has been closed for restoration for the past several years, just viewing its location, built high up in jagged cliffs, still makes it a major attraction.

Trabzon is worth more time than most travelers give it, though. In the city itself, the major tourist sight is the Aya Sofya, a church-turned-mosque that holds important 13th-century frescoes.

After visiting the Aya Sofya, dive into the central bazaar district and the fortified Ortahisar (middle castle) neighborhood. Both have held on to plenty of Ottoman architecture, with several caravanserais now used as cafés and shop space.

Trabzon is also one of the Black Sea's best destinations for sampling Black Sea cuisine. Plenty of restaurants in the city center specialize in the distinct dishes of this region, showcasing the fusion of Georgian, Greek, and Turkish flavors that hark back to the Black Sea's multicultural past.

Highlights: Sinan's greatest mosque and Ottoman heritage within Turkey's tiny slice of Europe

Nudging up against the borders with both Bulgaria and Greece, Edirne is the major city of Thrace (the tiny corner of northwest Turkey that sits within Europe).

Once the Roman city of Adrianople and later capital of the Ottoman Empire (Mehmet II launched his conquest of Constantinople from here), Edirne has a long and grand history that can be glimpsed in the preserved imperial architecture that still dots its central city.

The major tourist attraction in town is Edirne's Selimiye Mosque, regarded as the finest example of mosque architecture built by the famed Ottoman architect Sinan.

Any visitor interested in history, though, will find plenty of other things to do in Edirne , with a glut of other mosques and Ottoman-era monuments to explore.

Edirne's location makes it a convenient stop on the overland route between Istanbul and Bulgaria or northern Greece.

Highlight: Riverside strolls below Pontic remnants in one of Turkey's prettiest small cities

Amasya sits squeezed between high cliffs, with the Yeşilirmak River winding through its center.

Although a laid-back, small city today, Amasya was once capital of the Kingdom of Pontus and later, during the city's Roman era, it was the birthplace of Strabo, the famed Roman geographer.

There may be few big tourist attractions or major things to do within town, but Amasya makes up for that fact by providing plenty of ambience and opportunities to soak up the views.

Stroll the riverfront where a clutch of preserved Ottoman wooden mansions line the northern bank, with the tombs of Pontic kings cut into the looming cliff above, and then head up to the scant remains of the castle, perched on the cliff summit for vistas across the valley.

In the central city itself, don't miss visiting the 15th-century Sultan Beyazıt II Mosque with an interior that rivals Istanbul's imperial mosques for grandeur.

Highlight: A handful of heritage buildings in the city core and a base for day trips to Ani

The major city of Turkey's far northeast, Kars is the nearest base to the ruins of the Armenian Kingdom capital of Ani, one of Turkey's UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Nearly every traveler heading to the archaeological site will spend at least one night here.

Kars itself has a very individual style compared to other Turkish cities, mostly due to the town's era under Russian occupation from 1878 to 1920, which gave Kars its distinctive stone-cut mansion architecture and grid-like road layout.

The city's northern corner is home to a handful of historic buildings. Head first to the Kümbet Mosque, which was originally the 10th-century Armenian Church of the Apostles, and then hike up to Kars Castle for the views across the town and surrounding stark countryside.

More on Turkey

Touropia Travel Experts

Discover the World

10 Best Places to Visit in Turkey

Steeped in history with a landscape that encompasses beaches and soaring mountains, Turkey has acted as the gateway between Europe and Asia for thousands of years. Being a place of trade and of exchanging cultures has made Turkey a richly diverse country. The point where East meets West, the wealth of culture and breadth of influences has left its mark and is revealed in the country’s mouthwatering culinary landscape, as well as in the innumerable religious monuments and archaeological sites.

Istanbul, once the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, features prominently in most travel plans but there are many more great destinations. You could enjoy your time here staying in boutique hotels inside caves and floating in hot air balloons above the otherworldly landscape of Cappadocia, wandering in the midst of the Greco-Roman world in Ephesus, or simply soaking up the sun in the luxury beach resorts along the Aegean Sea. Here’s a look at the best places to visit in Turkey:

10. Ankara [SEE MAP]

Turkey’s capital city, Ankara, is a sprawling, modern city home to government buildings, commercial businesses, universities and foreign embassies. Located right in the center of the country and the Anatolia region, Ankara is an important transportation hub, linking nationals and tourists alike to other major destinations in Turkey. However, Ankara is not all business. This bustling city also offers a few historic sites and some arts and culture.

An old city once inhabited by various cultures including Hittite, Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman, Ankara is riddled with ancient structures and ruins reflecting its history. Some of the most notable of these are the Temple of Augustus, the Citadel, and a Roman Theatre. Numerous historic mosques can also be found throughout the city. An important 20th century landmark, Anitkabir, is a mausoleum housing the tomb of Turkey’s first President, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Ankara boasts a lively arts and culture scene with a large concentration of theaters and museums, including the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which houses more than 200,000 objects. Traditional markets and modern malls provide fantastic shopping choices where items such as fresh produce, spices, carpets and electronics can all be purchased.

9. Mardin [SEE MAP]

Perched on a strategic hilltop overlooking the plains of Mesopotamia in southeastern Turkey, Mardin is the capital of the Mardin Province. One of the oldest settlements in the region, Mardin is best known for its cultural diversity and Old City of sandstone buildings that cascade down the hill.

Mardin’s Old City is easily toured by walking. The maze of meandering streets leads visitors along terraced houses and popular sites like Deyrü’z-Zafaran Monastery, one of the oldest monasteries in the world, and the Sultan Isa Medresesi, a medieval monument that once served as an astronomical observatory. Zinciriye Medresesi, a 14th century Islamic school, features beautiful courtyards and art works.

The Great Mosque, with its soaring minaret, is hard to miss. Although closed to the public, the citadel presents fantastic photo opportunities. Throughout the Old City is a myriad of shops selling the likes of pottery, silverware, leather and traditional headdresses.

8. Konya [SEE MAP]

One of the oldest cities in the world and best known for its remarkable Seljuk architecture and Whirling Dervishes, Konya is a large city in Turkey’s Central Anatolia Region. In the 12th and 13th centuries, Konya prospered as a capital city under the rule of the Seljuk Dynasty. Today, attractive buildings from that era can still be admired such as the Alaeddin Mosque, which houses the tombs of several sultans. Another popular example is the Ince Minare Medrese, now a museum displaying artifacts from the Seljuk and Ottoman eras.

Although in ruins, the Seljuk Palace is also worth a visit. A modern day architectural attraction is the Seljuk Tower, one of the tallest skyscrapers in Turkey, featuring a revolving restaurant at the top two floors.

In the 13th century, Konya was the home of the Persian theologian and Sufi mystic, Rumi. His tomb, the Mausoleum of Rumi, with its neighboring Melvana Museum, is a must-see site in Konya. Rumi’s followers founded the Mevlevi Order, which are also known as the Whirling Dervishes due to their famous religious ceremonies in which they spin around and around on the left foot while wearing white, billowing gowns. These ceremonies, also known as Sama, can be observed weekly at the Mevlana Cultural Centre.

Konya also offers beautiful green spaces and parks such as Alaeddin Hill, in the city center, and the Japanese Park with its lovely pagodas, waterfalls and ponds.

Because Konya is one of Turkey’s more conservative cities, bars and nightclubs are not as plentiful. However, some hotels and cafes do offer alcoholic drinks.

7. Antalya [SEE MAP]

Nestled along the beautiful Turkish Riviera on the Mediterranean coastline, Antalya is a large, vibrant city welcoming tourists with numerous resorts, hotels, bars and restaurants. Spectacular scenery frames the city with gorgeous beaches and lush green mountains dotted with ancient ruins. From swimming and sailing to mountain climbing, sightseeing and family fun, Antalya offers something for everyone.

A walk around Kaleiçi, the Old Quarter, offers a step back into the city’s ancient past with views of the old city walls, Roman gates, maze-like streets and historic structures that include the Clock Tower and beautiful, old churches, mosques and temples. At the heart of the Old Quarter is the Cumhuriyet Square, surrounded by shops, cafes, Turkish baths and street performers.

Antalya’s main beaches, Konyaalti and Lara, offer white sands, water sports, resorts, bars and restaurants. Nearby the beaches are water parks, amusement parks and a zoo. Several museums exhibit artifacts and relics from the area, including the award-winning Antalya Museum.

6. Marmaris [SEE MAP]

One of Turkey’s most popular seaside resorts, Marmaris is a picture-perfect setting of pine-clad mountains, sandy white beaches, turquoise waters and historic architecture. Located along the Turkish Riviera in southwest Turkey, this stunning cruise port is a tourist paradise with exceptional sightseeing opportunities, water sports, fantastic dining and buzzing nightlife.

Marmaris presents so much to see and do that visitors will be spoiled for choice. A walk along the cobblestone streets of the old quarter offers attractive architecture and a visit to the 16th century Castle of Suleyman the Magnificent. Various boating tours take visitors exploring around the picturesque bays and neighboring villages.

Horse safaris canter through lush pine forests, orange groves, traditional villages and around untouched bays and stunning waterfalls, while jeep safaris present off-the-beaten-track adventures.

Marmaris also features water parks for the whole family and Turkish baths for total pampering and relaxation. If that is not enough, there are a number of day trips from Marmaris to outstanding destinations like Dalyan, Ephesus, Pamukkale and Cleopatra Island.

The nightlife scene in Marmaris is one of Turkey’s most exciting. There are hundreds of restaurants featuring cuisines from all over the world from fast food to fine dining. Bars and clubs are found throughout the city and along the beaches. Not to be missed are the Turkish Night Show venues, which feature traditional Turkish food, mezes and belly dancing.

5. Side [SEE MAP]

A major port in ancient Pamphylia and occupied by Alexander the Great in 4th century BC, Side today is a picturesque town of classic ruins and modern day resorts overlooking sandy white beaches. Located on Turkey’s Mediterranean Coast in the Antalya Province on a small peninsula, Side offers fantastic sightseeing, nightlife and outdoor adventure.

Side’s star attraction is an excavated site of ancient Hellenistic and Roman ruins that include the remnants of a colossal amphitheater, an agora, a Byzantine basilica, public baths, marble columns and various temples. The Roman baths are now restored to house a museum, which displays a number of Roman statues and artifacts. Overlooking the beach, the Temple of Apollo is a spectacular sight, especially at sunset.

Featuring narrow streets and attractive gardens, the charming town of Side offers many restaurants ranging from delis and pizza shops to upscale dining in a variety of cuisines. Just outside of town, the Manavgat River offers boat tours, white water rafting and impressive waterfalls.

4. Bodrum [SEE MAP]

Located in the Mugla Povince in the southern Aegean region of Turkey, Bodrum is the site of the ancient fortified city, Halicarnassus, which was once home to marble buildings, temples, statutes, paved streets and the Mausoleum, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

After falling into ruins, the city remained a quiet fishing village until the 20th century when Turkish intellectuals brought popularity to it through their writings. Today, Bodrum’s intriguing ruins, stunning beaches and cliff-top resorts attract people from all over the world.

On Bodrum’s eastern side, tourists will find a beautiful beach overlooking brilliant blue water. Near the beach are plenty of cafes, bars and nightclubs. On the western side of town is the marina, shopping centers and restaurants.

No visit to Bodrum would be complete without seeing the Castle of St. Peter, also known as Bodrum Castle. Built from 1402 by the Knights Hospitaller it now operates as a museum. Other sights include the last remains of the Mausoleum, and ancient amphitheater and the Myndos Gate, which was once the scene of a bloody battle during a siege by Alexander the Great.

Besides sightseeing, other things to see and do in Bodrum include the award-winning Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology which is housed inside Bodrum Castle, historic windmills, Turkish saunas and mud baths, windsurfing, scuba diving and boat tours that feature nightclubs and glass-bottomed dance floors.

3. Ephesus [SEE MAP]

Europe’s most complete classical metropolis, Ephesus is an ancient site located in Aegean Turkey. By the 1st century BC, Ephesus was one of the largest cities in all of the Roman Empire, boasting one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Temple of Artemis. The ruins of Ephesus are well preserved and contained within a large archaeological site, making it one of Turkey’s most popular tourist attractions.

Ephesus was declared a Roman settlement in 133 BC, although it did not reach its peak until some 200 years later. At one point, when the city was the capital of Roman Asia Minor, Ephesus housed more than 250,000 permanent residents. St.Paul lived in Ephesus, fostering Christianity among many other religions. With the decline of the harbor of Ephesus, and the sacking of the city by Germanic Goths in the third century, Ephesus began its decline.

For roughly 1,500 years, Ephesus was all but forgotten. The remnants of this incredible classical city were hidden from the world until the 1860s, when an international team of archeologists began unearthing the ruins. Today, less than 20 percent of Ephesus has been excavated, but it is still one of the largest accessible archeological sites in the world.

Without question, the most famous structure in Ephesus is the Temple of Artemis. The temple was once the largest on the planet, showcasing just how important the city of Ephesus was. Unfortunately, the temple itself was largely destroyed around the fifth century, but it is still possible to tour the ruins.

Some of the most recently excavated attractions in Ephesus, and certainly some of the most popular, are the Terraced Houses. These were the homes of the richest residents of Ephesus in approximately the first century, and they were built in a modern Roman style.

Remarkably, some of the homes had hot and cold baths, marble floors and even heating systems. On the walls, you can spot unusual artwork, mosaics and even love poems scrawled by hand.

No trip to Ephesus would be complete without seeing the famed Library of Celsus. Built in 123 AD, the library was once of the largest libraries in the ancient world, coming in third after the libraries of Alexandria and Pergamum. The library has been restored, making it easier to see its two-story design, its columns and its capitals.

Be sure to admire the four statues that represent the four virtues. While these are now replica statues, and not the originals, you can still see Sophia, representing wisdom, Episteme, representing knowledge, Ennoia, representing thought, and Arete, representing goodness.

Just two miles from Ephesus is the town of Selçuk, where many visitors choose to spend time before or after exploring the ruins of Ephesus. In the center of Selçuk, you might want to stop and admire the Roman aqueduct that once supplied water to the city, or you could learn a little more about the archeology of the region by exploring the collections at the Museum of Ephesus. You can also browse at the market or pick up double knot carpets, the most popular souvenir from the area.

2. Cappadocia [SEE MAP]

Situated in Central Anatolia of Turkey, Cappadocia is best known for its fairytale landscape of unusual formations resembling chimneys, cones, mushrooms and pinnacles. Natural processes such as ancient volcanic eruptions and erosion have all sculpted these odd formations over the ages, with some of them rising as much as 130 feet (40 meters) high. However, thousands of years ago, mankind added remarkable touches to the landscape by carving out houses, churches and underground cities from the soft rock.

Inhabited as early as 1800 BC, Hittites and other residents chiseled out underground tunnel complexes, seeking safety from invading Persians and Greeks. Much later in the 4th century AD, Christians, fleeing out of religious persecution from Rome, sought refuge in Cappadocia’s tunnels and caves. Today, the region’s natural wonders and historic sites all make it a popular destination.

While much of Cappadocia is located in the province of Nevsehir, some of the main towns in the region are Ürgüp, Göreme, Avanos, Ortahisar and Mustafapasa. Many of these towns offer hotels, restaurants, nightlife options and attractions such as museums, rock castles, fairy chimneys, underground tunnels, old Greek villages, monasteries and handicraft markets. Some of the caves in the region are actually hotels and cater to tourists.

1. Istanbul [SEE MAP]

Once serving as the capital of the Ottoman and Byzantine Empires, Istanbul today is the largest city in Turkey and one of the largest in the world. Istanbul stretches across both sides of the Bosphorus, a narrow strait that connects Asia and Europe, making it the only city in the world spanning two continents. Impressive architecture, historic sites, dining, shopping, nightlife and exotic atmosphere all make Istanbul one of the world’s top tourist destinations.

See also: Where to Stay in Istanbul

The Old City is where most of the city’s impressive historic sites are found, which include the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace. Another important district is New City, known for its modern day attractions, skyscrapers and shopping malls. Beyoglu and Galata are popular zones for nightlife and entertainment, while the Bosphorus area is home to beautiful palaces, waterfront mansions and urban parks.

There is no shortage of exciting things to see and do in Istanbul . A shopping affair not to be missed is the Grand Bazaar, one of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets. Visiting a Turkish bath is also a great way to experience the local culture. The nightlife scene in Istanbul abounds in numerous restaurants, pubs and nightclubs to suit every budget and preference.

Map of Turkey

Turkey Travel Video

Share this post:.

10 Best Beach Resorts in Turkey

7 Most Beautiful Regions in Turkey

26 Top Tourist Attractions in Turkey

16 Best Beaches in Turkey You Should Visit this Summer

15 Best Cities to Visit in Turkey

10 Most Beautiful Cave Hotels in Cappadocia

6 Best Day Trips from Istanbul

Where to Stay in Istanbul: Best Neighborhoods & Hotels

15 Best Things to Do in Antalya, Turkey

10 Amazing Things to Do in Bodrum, Turkey

Reader interactions.

June 29, 2018 at 12:49 pm

You must go to Rize too.

December 18, 2017 at 3:41 pm

Izmir is one of the best Turkey there is,lots of historic places and many great places to see

November 13, 2017 at 8:45 am

You should have added Bursa and Cumalikizik to your list. Bursa and its vicinities offer a lot for the visitors, who would like to taste great food, experience thermal baths, Turkish baths, visit bazaars, mosques, madrasas and enjoy beautiful nature…

June 29, 2017 at 1:56 pm

Turkey has a lot to offer for those who wants to see mixture of cultures, tradition and history. I have been to half of the places mentioned above and each place has its unique history and taste to it. Actually i am planning to move to live in Izmir with my family in less than a month time. We are so excited about this venture, and look forward to get more of Turkey in next few years.

June 21, 2017 at 10:33 pm

I can’t believe you skipped Kastamonu

May 30, 2017 at 2:29 am

I’m suprised you skipped Gaziantep. Gaziantep has the most beatiful Turkish cuisine. You have to taste beyran, kebab, baklava, kadayıf.. In addition, I strongly recommend you to see the ancient city of Zeugma . There are many wonderful muesums and castlle in Gaziantep. I must say that Gaziantep has the biggest zoo.

February 23, 2017 at 12:49 am

Black Sea would be the hidden Gem!! From amazing mountains to the Black Sea it has so much for all to see.

November 15, 2015 at 12:53 pm

I like Ankara, Istanbul, and Antalya. But I really love Ephesus because I really like Greek mythology and historical cities.

June 7, 2015 at 8:52 am

Antalya is definitely one of the best places. When I was a kid, I went there with my family for three days, the beach was sooo awesome!

May 16, 2015 at 12:43 pm

Turkey rocks. Its an amazing destination with a lot of beautiful n mesmerizing sights. Pammukale, Izmir, Uzungöl n safran bolu, Amasra, çanakale should b added to this list if u have time. Moreover u can skip Ankara.

February 26, 2015 at 1:16 am

in addition to: For the ones who are interested in history, Edirne is wonderful to see.

February 26, 2015 at 1:11 am

Don’t make a mistake and never go to Ankara. One of the worst cities in Turkey. I know because I live in Turkey and I lived in Ankara.

Bodrum, Istanbul, Ephesus, Kapadokya, Mardin (security is important), Side, Fethiye (dead sea), Datca and Cunda. These are the best i think

January 8, 2015 at 2:56 am

I cannot believe that you mentioned Ankara in the list. There should be Bursa which has 7 sites (5 Ottoman sultan complexes, Ottoman bazaar and Cumalıkızık Ottoman Village) in Unesco World Heritage list. The city is only 90 minutes by ferry from Istanbul. I highly recommend.

November 3, 2014 at 1:33 am

i’m planning to visit Turky soon ,because it is amazing

October 25, 2014 at 6:49 am

I think,Istanbul is the best to travel,however,Ankara is also awesome place.

October 11, 2014 at 7:42 am

I can’t believe you missed out Pamukkale! That place looks incredible! Other than that, great list! I can’t wait to explore more of Turkey.

September 8, 2014 at 6:26 am

I like Uzungol, Sultan Murat & Sekarsu nice climate, nature at Iis best …

September 2, 2014 at 7:30 pm

Nice list, Side is definitely amazing. Visiting ancient sites in Kas is something travellers shouldnt miss. Two cities are very different one is more touristy and both have great Roman ruins.

August 22, 2014 at 7:50 pm

Izmir is SOOOOOO much better than Istanbul , its crazy that its not even on this list

June 15, 2014 at 7:38 am

If you have 5 days in Istanbul , thats just nice to see it alone . Stay near the Grand Bazaar entrance, which is very near to the tram station of Beyjezit. you can walk to the Grand Bazaar, Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Topkapi palace . and Citedel Basalica. Take a tram to Eminonu , where the Spice market and famous Fish restaurants, and then take the Bosphorus Cruise from there. On the third day take a City bus ride to see the outskirts of Istanbul. On 4th day you can go back to see more of what you havent covered the first three days.

April 12, 2014 at 1:01 pm

March 10, 2014 at 12:13 am

Very surprised that the Black sea region is not on your list

January 25, 2014 at 11:44 am

Can somebody advise where to go in turkey for 5 days.?

January 16, 2014 at 9:22 am

I visited Turkey last year and i must say i was impressed greatly! If you want a bit of everything on a trip then dont miss this place.

October 7, 2013 at 12:49 am

Wey!! I have done all of them apart from Ankara and looking to do that this winter

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Turkey's Q2 tourism revenues at $3 bln -statistics institute

• Medium Text

Coming soon: Get the latest news and expert analysis about the state of the global economy with Reuters Econ World. Sign up here.

Reporting by Nevzat Devranoglu and Ali Kucukgocmen Writing by Ezgi Erkoyun

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. New Tab , opens new tab

World Chevron

Russian missiles hit the port of Pivdennyi in Ukraine's southern Odesa region on Friday, damaging Ukrainian and Singaporean facilities at the site, President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said.

The 13 best places to visit in Turkey

Where should I travel to in Turkey? Where are the best places to visit in Turkey? We have compiled a list of the best places to visit in Turkey to help ensure that you have the most incredible trip.

We have also included some extra information regarding the best activities to try whilst in Turkey, as well as listing some of the best places to stay in Turkey to help you plan your time in this unique country a little bit easier, see it as your very own Turkey travel guide and let us help you create the trip of a lifetime!

From sun-drenched beaches to lush, forest-covered mountains, vibrant and bustling cities to ancient ruins, Turkey is a country with an incredible amount to offer.

The country boasts a startling 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites with so many more historical places and sites set to blow your socks off in absolute awe and wonder. A country dripping in history and culture, Turkey has a complete array of stunningly beautiful places awaiting you.

We spent nine months in Turkey so we had plenty of time to visit various locations.

Some of them were mentioned in tourist guides, others were recommended by locals or we discovered them during one of our hitchhiking trips . They all marked us in a very special way and we would love to share those places with you.

Reading Tip: How much does it cost to travel to Turkey?

Disclaimer: Some of the links in this article are affiliate links. If you make a purchase through them, I’ll receive a small commission, at no extra costs for you. This way you’re helping me run this website and writing more informative and awesome guides like this. I only recommend products and services that I like and trust. Thank you!

Turkey Travel Essentials & Resources

• Turkey Travel Guide: 10 useful things to know before you go
• Where to go: 13 Beautiful Places to visit in Turkey
• Travel Costs : Turkey Budget Guide
• Tours & Experiences: City tours, guided day trips, multiple-day tours
• Visa: Visa-free or e-visa for most passports – Check the required Turkey travel documents!
• Getting there: Search for flights to Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya and Izmir in Turkey
• Where to stay : Find a room in hotels, hostels or guesthouses
• Travel Insurance: Choose the best travel insurance for Turkey
• Getting around : Rent a car in Turkey or travel by bus, train or taxi

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Where should I travel to in Turkey – The 13 best places to visit in Turkey

1. Istanbul

It’s most likely that you’ll begin your trip in the city of Istanbul , a city that straddles east and west, divided by the Bosphorus Strait that splits the city into two separate parts.

The only city in the world that can lay claim to residence on two different continents (Asia and Europe), Istanbul really is one of the most unique cities in the world. With over 2500 years of traditions, history and incredible landmarks, this city is a complete cultural melting pot.

Istanbul has been the capital of four empires and the remains of each of these empires can still be seen today. Many buildings and landmarks from Istanbul’s opulent past remain intact today and the cultural heritage of the city is highly impressive.

Go and marvel at the beautiful Hagia Sophia , a Byzantine structure that was originally built as a Christian church in the 6th century CE (532–537) under the direction of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I. In later centuries it then became a mosque, a museum, and then a mosque once more.

This building reflects the religious changes that have happened over the centuries, boasting both inscriptions of Islam as well as lavish mosaics of Christianity.

The Blue Mosque is another of the city’s world-renowned landmarks, named famously after the blue tiles that surround its walls. Built between 1609 and 1616, this building still holds high importance to the history of the Ottoman Empire.

Daily prayer services still occur in the mosque so why not go and spend some time there, say a prayer and embrace the architectural beauty.

Other top tourist attractions are the Grand Bazaar , the largest covered market in the world, the Topkapi Palace and museum where you can view the imperial collections of the Ottoman Empire and then head up the Galata Tower to take in the view of the cityscape.

Whether it’s the only destination on your list, Istanbul really is one of the best cities to visit in Turkey.

Reading Tip: Top 17 Things to do in Istanbul – Complete Istanbul City Guide

How to get to Istanbul

The easiest way to get to Istanbul is by plane. Turkish Airlines along with other major airlines have regular daily flights to this remarkable city.

Places to stay in Istanbul

There are hundreds of lovely, well-priced places to stay when visiting Istanbul. We have included a few hotels and guesthouses for less than €50/night below:

• Atlantis Royal Hotel ( check price and availability here )
• Sirkeci Ersu Hotel & SPA ( check price and availability here )
• Ahmet Efendi Konağı ( check price and availability here )

Things to do in Istanbul

We would highly recommend going on a walking tour and you can take one for FREE through Old Istanbul.

You’ll learn all about the incredible history of Istanbul and also be guided to a number of the city’s beautiful landmarks, including the ones we have mentioned above.

Read: T o p 1 7 Things to do in Istanbul

2. Bursa / Cumalikizik

Cumalikizik is a UNESCO World Heritage town, 20 minutes from Bursa.

Perched in the hills on the foot of the Uludag Mountain, the cobblestoned and narrow streets of this 700-year-old village remain largely untouched and have been well preserved.

This little village is another one of the many well-visited tourist places in Turkey, with streets lined with traditional houses, the higher you walk up, the less crowded it becomes.

The friendly reputation of the local villagers, some of who have turned their homes into family-run eateries, precedes them and draws you into this charming Ottoman hamlet, offering you a peek into the traditional Turkish way of life.

Bursa, known as ‘Yeşil Bursa’ (Green Bursa) due to the high number of parks and mountains surrounding it, was also once the capital of the Ottoman state.

How to get to Bursa

From Istanbul- A bus will take you 3 1/2-hours and cost you 15TL, just over €1.(Nilüfer Turizm/bus company) (tel. 0224/444-0099)

Things to do around Bursa

On the west side of Bursa, in the village of Çekirge are natural thermal spring baths whose fame has spread throughout the East and the source of all of them is from Mt. Olympus.

Reading Tip: 10 Useful Things to Know before Visiting Turkey

History lovers gather round, you do not want to miss out on visiting the ruins of Ephesus and the surrounding area, which was once an ancient Greek city. It’s not only the biggest area of excavation in the world but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Located just outside of Selçuk, it was once considered to be the most important Greek city and trading center in the Mediterranean region.

Few ancient landmarks stand quite as impressive as the ruins of this ancient city. Immerse yourself in the ancient history of this place, although thousands of years have gone by, it is nearly impossible not to be impressed by the history and remains of this once bustling city.

It’s also worth visiting the Temple of Artemis, Temple of Hadrian, and the Basilica of St John whilst in the area.

Ephesus is open to visitors every day of the week, and visiting hours may vary depending on the summer and winter seasons. The cost to enter the ruins is 60 TL (Turkish Lira) or about $10.

How to get to Ephesus

You can get to Ephesus from Selçuk by dolmuş (minibus) or taxi. They run every half hour between Selçuk bus station and the lower entrance of Ephesus archaeological site and the journey will take about 5-10 mins.

4. Pamukkale

The mineral white forests of petrified water, series of terraced warm pools of water and the numerous waterfalls that connect all these pools together make for a pretty dream-like landscape in Southwestern Turkey.

The terraces have been created from layers of travertine, white sediment that has been deposited by the hot springs that over time have solidified and become solid.

Platforms, cliffs, and terraces have been formed, entirely made up of this sediment, and you can understand why this place is called ‘cotton castle’ in Turkish, as they appear together as some kind of giant, white castle.

The temperature of the water that flows from the springs is roughly between 35 °C (95° F) to 100 °C (212° F) and you can bathe in mostly all of the 17 springs. They have been drawing visitors since the second century BC and it’s been said that Cleopatra herself bathed in these very pools.

Another one of Turkey’s impressive World Heritage Sites, this open-air spa makes for a completely unique and ancient UNESCO experience.

Reading Tip: Things to do in Pamukkale – The Complete Traveler’s Guide to Pamukkale

How to get to Pamukkale

From Istanbul: There are direct flights from Istanbul to Denizli Çardak, the nearest airport to Pamukkale. The cheapest option is then to go by shuttle bus from the airport to Denizli city’s bus station and catch a dolmuş that departs every 15-20 minutes to Pamukkale.

From Selçuk: Take a train to Denizli Çardak and then from there, take a dolmuş the same as mentioned above.

From Cappadocia: Take an overnight bus. They usually depart around 8PM and arrive the next day at 6AM.

Where to stay in Pamukkale

Read The Complete Guide to Pamukkale for our selection of best places to stay whilst visiting Pamukkale.

5. Gelemis /Patara

Gelemis is a small village completely off the beaten path and untouched by mass tourism. It’s set right at the edge of the coastline in the foothills of the gorgeous Taurus mountains and it’s the perfect place for expat artists in need of some inspiration.

Life here is organized around agriculture and apiculture (beekeeping). People grow all kinds of fruits and vegetables and the landscape is filled with small clusters of beehives.

Next to the village of Gelemis lies an 18km long stretch of beach that can be described not only as one of the most beautiful and unspoiled beaches in all of the Mediterranean but is also the second most important nesting site in Turkey for the endangered loggerhead sea turtles.

Known as Patara, this beach and the surrounding area provide you with an ideal swimming and camping destination, founded by the Lycians during the Roman Empire, it also used to be one of the most important cities and seaports on the Turkish Riviera.

Patara happens to also be the birthplace of Saint Nicholas who was also known as Nikolaos of Myra, a 4th-century Christian saint who would later give rise to the traditional model of Santa Claus. You read that right, the infamous Mr Claus.

There are no tour companies that operate in Patara and everything is local or independent from the pensions where you can stay to the eateries that are run by local families, the only cafe on the beach is run by the local authority with the profits being put back in to support the local area.

The beach remains largely untouched by commercial development due to the city’s few surviving buildings, temples, bathhouses, colonnaded streets and theatre which are incredibly interesting to explore.

Patara is also the stage for a unique cultural event that we would recommend to everyone to attend; the annual Nomadic Walk.

Every year, the people of Patara organize a 10 km walk from Delikemer to Patara where the hikers follow the old Roman aqueducts which were used to bring water from Islamlar, a small town in the mountains, to Patara.

This walk also forms part of a 509 km footpath known as the Lycian Way. If you would like to know more about this event and maybe participate, have a look at our article In the Footsteps of the Nomadic Tribes .

How to get to Patara

Patara is 230 km South-West of Antalya, the easiest way to get there is to follow the coastal highway (highway D4000) through Kaş and Kalkan.

If you’re not in the mood to see the coast and rather see gorgeous mountain landscapes, there is an alternate route that follows highway 3500.

If you’re coming from Fethiye, follow the highway D4000 south for 73 km.

Where to stay in Patara

Hotels and pensions for less than €50/night:

• St. Nicholas Pension ( check price and availability here )
• Flower Hotel Patara ( check price and availability here )

6. Myra (Demre)

Myra was an ancient Lycian town that is now known as Demre.  Most of this ancient city has disappeared and all that remains today are its incredible ruins – an enormous Roman theatre, ancient Roman baths, and two huge necropolises that are carved in the vertical rock cliffs.

If you want to experience one of the most unique places to visit in Turkey, Myra ticks that box. 

The tomb of Saint Nicholas is also housed in the center of Demren at St. Nicholas Church, an ancient East Roman basilica church, built in 520 AD. I

t is noted for its remarkable wall frescos, architectural and religious significance and after a nearby river changed its course, the church was filled with silt and was buried but the frescoes remained intact which is why it remains to be one of many great places in Turkey to visit today.

If you like to see more of this area, check out our video Santa’s Tomb .

How to get to Myra

Demre is located almost halfway between Patara and Antalya. To visit this city just follow the coastal highway (D4000) east of Patara for 87 km.

The bohemian dream of Olympos is nestled amongst lush, pine forests and is the backdrop of Antalya province’s Mediterranean coast.

This is a truly spectacular place, where overgrown Lycian ruins sit within the surrounding forests, this is the place to come if you’re seeking some peaceful tranquility.

This ancient area is under protection which means no luxury hotel or resorts have permission to build, instead you have the opportunity to strip things back to nature and spend a night staying in one of the many Kadir Tree Houses and little wooden shacks.

Olympos is also one of the nesting sites for Caretta Caretta loggerhead sea turtles along Turkey’s Southern coast and it’s important to be respectful and follow the guidelines so as to not disturb their ancient nesting cycle during your stay. 

How to get to Olympos

Olympos is located 77 km north of Demre following the coastal highway (D4000).

As you will approach Olympos the highway will start going through a very high mountain pass. If you have time we would definitely recommend stopping to enjoy the view before continuing to the ruins, it’s totally worth it.

Where to stay in Olympos

The most famous way to spend your night here is in one of the many different tree houses scattered throughout the area. Below we have listed a few other accommodation options for you to choose from:

• Kadir’s Tree Houses (Kadir’in Yeri) are the most famous in Olympos and these were built by the founder of this place Kadir Kaya, 31 years ago. Check here for availability .
• Bayrams Tree Houses sit much closer to the beach in a quieter location. Nestled next to orange and pomegranate trees, there is also a lounge and bar area, the ideal place to sit around an open fire in the evening with a cold beer. Check here for availability .

Things to do in Olympos

If you’re up for a small mountain climb, Mount Chimaera is worth visiting whilst you are in Olympus.

It’s about a one-hour walk to see Yanartaş or alternatively, you can hop on a service bus or organize a car from your accommodation.

The climb will take you another half an hour approx to reach the top of this small mountain but it’s so worth it to make it to the top where you’ll witness a very unusual sight.

Yanartaş are flames that burn on their own and never go out made from a combination of natural gases that emerge like flames from the rock, burning day and night as they enter into contact with the air.

If you head to the top, just before sunset, you’ll see the flames at their most spectacular.

There are many areas around Olympos that are great for rock climbing. One of the most well-known areas for climbing is at Kadir’s Tree Houses where you will be able to find all the necessary supplies and gear for your level.

8. The Blue LAgoon / Ölüdeniz

The Blue Lagoon in Ölüdeniz is on the list of Turkey’s top UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The gorgeously vibrant, turquoise water within the lagoon boasts a tremendous array of different shades of blue great with a thin finger of beautiful white sand that curves around the water.

Add in a gorgeous mountainous backdrop and you’ll understand why this beach is considered to be one of the most beautiful places in Turkey and is one of the most photographed too.

For this reason, it’s important to note that it can be extremely busy with visitors.

If you’re after a more spacious way to view this site, why not consider taking to the skies and trying your hand at paragliding, soaking up the spectacular views from the air.

How to get to the Blue Lagoon

You can catch a bus from nearby Antalya, a resort town on the south coast that will take about 3.5 hours and cost you around €6.

9. The Lycian way / Fethiye to Antalya

Located on Turkey’s Tekke Peninsula, known historically as Lycia, the Lycian Way is a footpath that spans across 540 km of mountains, coastline, and valleys from Fethiye to Antalya.

A well-marked-out path takes you past many major archaeological sites, stretches of beautiful coastline and gorgeously lush pine forests and hiking the entire way would take you around a month to complete.

If you decide to walk this path, the route will take you past historical sites from the Greek culture and Roman Empires that date back to 8 BC, passing through traditional villages that seem untouched by tourism where you can find food and other supplies.

Your accommodation options whilst on this path are guest houses, village homes and basic B&Bs although, we might suggest camping as a fantastic option and depending on your location, it can be the easiest option whilst walking the Way.

It is possible to walk only parts of the way and depending on your hiking experience, you could choose the eastern part for the tougher hike especially close to Fethiye are particularly tricky.

The western part would be more suitable if you are not as experienced as this is the easier section of the way.

The best time to go would be either in the Spring March-May or in the Autumn months of September/October, that way you’re not walking in the sizzling summer heat and avoid the larger crowds of tourists.

Experiencing walking along the Lycian Way is a really special way to take in so many of the sights to see in Turkey.

Reading Tip: Cycling in Turkey – 3 Cycling Routes

How to get to the Lycian Way

The Lycian way starts in Olu Deniz, about 2 hours from the Dalaman airport and finishes in Antalya but you can find numerous access points to this path along the coast.

Since it connects the archaeological sites of Myra and Olympos, it is also very easy to access the path from these two locations.

Where to stay on the Lycian Way

We have included a link to a great website that lists a whole heap of places to stay whilst walking the Lycian Way. Find it here .

From incredible architecture, great food and some of the oldest mosques in Turkey, this is a brilliant city for you to load up on culture.

Konya is the Islamic capital of Turkey and home of the world-famous spiritual poet Rumi, known to the Turkish people as ‘Melvana’ – (the sainted one), and his tomb is kept within The Mevlana museum.

This mystic and Sufi saint loved all religions and followed his own religion which was love and his followers are known as the Whirling Dervishes.

The whirling is a form of Sama, a physically active meditation and is also called ‘Sufi spinning’. The Dervishes listen to music, whilst focusing on God and spin their body in repetitive circles, which is a symbolic imitation of the planets orbiting the sun.

This spinning dance represents a spiritual journey to enlightenment in which the Dervishes aim to reach the source of all ‘perfection’.

They seek through abandoning their egos and personal desires to find truth and cultivate inner peace so in turn, they can foster peace and world harmony.

Known as the heart and soul city, no trip would be complete without a visit to Konya, one of Turkey’s best cities.

How to get to Konya

From Istanbul or Ankara, it’s faster, more comfortable, and not much more expensive to take the high-speed train. Two trains leave daily between Istanbul and Konya, stopping at Eskişehir where you will have to change trains, taking in total about 4.5 hours.

If traveling by plane, Turkish Airlines has several flights each day between Istanbul and Konya.

Driving or hitchhiking – If you are coming from Antalya, follow the highway D4000 until you are in Kizilagac. From there take the D695 north and follow it until it becomes the highway D696. Continue following this road and you will arrive in Konya. The total distance from Antalya to Konya is 304 km.

Where to stay in Konya

Below, we’ve listed a few choices for accommodation whilst visiting Konya. Hotels and guesthouses for less than €50/night:

• Araf Hotel: see here for availability
• Rumi Hotel: check here for availability
• Bera Konya Hotel: see here for availability and prices

Things to do in Konya

If you want to truly experience the essence of Konya, take yourself to see an authentic Sema ceremony and watch the Whirling Dervishes perform.

The ceremony is a free event that takes place every Saturday night at 7 pm at the Mevlana Cultural Center and we would advise that you head there early to get yourself a seat with a great view.

Each show lasts about two hours and it’s a wonder to see.

11. Cappadocia

High on the Anatolian plateau, Cappadocia’s curious landscape resembles that of a fantasy world.

The rugged mountains, vast plains, and the formation of its valleys and landscape have been shaped by the frequent eruption of three volcanoes and created from layers of deposits of lava, volcanic ash and basalt.

Earthquakes and effects of erosion have contributed to the creation of Cappadocia’s famous ‘fairy chimneys, tall cone-shaped honey-colored rocks that have been slowly eroded into stunning sculptural forms that resemble minarets.

The history of Cappadocia is as rich and remarkable as its landscape. The first dwellers in this region were troglodytes or cave dwellers during the Bronze Age who carved out cave houses, churches and monasteries from this soft volcanic rock, creating settlements underground.

The cave houses were then used later on in history by Christians fleeing Roman persecution. Nowadays, locals in Cappadocia now inhabit many of these cave houses and treat them as their permanent homes.

Cappadocia is one of the best places in Turkey for families to meet in a unique tourist environment, a place for you to make some memories of a lifetime.

If you thought that the views were spectacular from the ground, imagine the mesmerizing view from 3200 feet above the ground in a hot air balloon?

Watch more about Konya and Cappadocia in the video Dancing Dervishes and Hot Air Balloons .

How to get to Cappadocia

Turkish Airlines has daily flights from Istanbul, Antalya, and Izmir to the Nevşehir airport. From there, there is a bus that leaves from the airport at the top of every hour called the Tüzköy minibus.

This bus will take you to Gülşehir and from there you can catch a local city bus into the main city center of Cappadocia.

Where to stay in Cappadocia

• BUDGET: Old Town Stone House ( see availability here )
• MID RANGE: Lunar Cappadocia Hotel ( check prices here )
• LUXURY: Sultan Cave Suites ( find more info here )

What to do in Cappadocia

Voted as one of the best destinations in the world for hot air ballooning, Cappadocia attracts people from all over the world who want to set sail up into the clouds and take in the wonder of its incredible landscape from the sky.

If you choose a sunrise trip, you will be taken up for one hour over the fairy chimneys, orchards, and vineyards.

It’s wise to reserve your ticket ahead of time during the high season and the cheapest tickets for a standard flight are sold for about €90.

12. Sumela Monastery, Trabzon

Nestled in a cliff, 1200 meters above sea level is where you’ll find the Sumela Monastery in Trabzon province on Turkey’s Black Sea coast, which is said to be more than a thousand years old.

This Greek Orthodox Ministry, built in the year 346 AD holds both cultural and historical significance and is a prominent tourist attraction.

Dedicated to the Virgin Mary, built to house an icon of her that was believed to possess miraculous properties. Built high into a cliff, access to the building is via a steep path through the forest and then via a narrow stairway.

The principal areas of the Monastery are the Rock Church, kitchens, students’ rooms, a library, several chapels as well as a holy water fountain.

Both the inside and outside walls of the church have been covered in intricate and detailed frescoes that depict biblical scenes from the lives of the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ.

The murals of the chapel were painted in three different periods, on three different levels with most of those that are visible today dating back to the 18th century.

In 2000 the Monastery was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List and has been closed to the public since 2015 for safety reasons, however, the site was partially reopened in July 2020 after the completion of major restoration works.

This part of North-Eastern Turkey is quite unique with nearby Trabzon not only lying close to the Black Sea but also the epic Pontic Mountains passing through it, it’s an area of Turkey that has been sprinkled with bouts of silence and a lot of beauty.

How to get to the SUmela Monastery in Trabzon

From Trabzon, you should be able to get a dolmuş (pronounced dol-moosh) direct from the east-bound dolmus station located along the highway.

They leave twice a day at 11 AM and 2 PM in the summer.

Reading Tip: 10 Best Non-Touristy Cities to visit in Turkey

Artvin sits by the Black Sea, on the border of Georgia, and is yet another one of the beautiful places to visit in Turkey.

Surrounded by mountains, some reaching 4,000 metres, it’s dreamlike landscape carved by the Çoruh River (one of the longest-running in Turkey) is full of rock formations, steep valleys and forests of tall pine trees that will completely mesmerize all who visit.

This is a truly breathtaking place and among the wonders that everyone should see at least once.

This part of Turkey is also the area where you can find the Laz people. It’s a culture that has its very own language, called Laz that has been classified by UNESCO as an endangered language.

The Laz people have their own traditions, one of them involves the Tulum, a form of Turkish bagpipe that people dance the Horon to.

I visited this gorgeous place and met Evrim, the owner of a hostel there (see below) who is a descendant of the Laz people of Turkey.

I also had the honor of meeting Evrim’s father who told me all about the history and culture of the Laz people, recited some beautiful Laz poems and taught me some Laz words too.

How to get to Artvin

The fastest and easiest way to get there from Istanbul is to follow the highways E80 and E70 east. The road is long (1219 km) but you will see some of the most scenic landscapes that we have seen in Turkey.

You can fly from Istanbul to Erzurum (1hr 45 flight) and then from there you can take a bus (3h 36m bus) from Erzurum Otogar that leaves 5 times a day.

Where to stay in Artvin

Bageni Pansiyon is the perfect place to spend some time day gazing at the green valley below and the ocean in the distance.

Things to do in Artvin

The most popular reason for visiting and exploring this area is for its natural beauty and the various trekking and hiking opportunities on offer.

Mount Kaçkar is one of the highest mountains in Turkey and is the most popular trekking route.

The Trans-Kaçkar route that takes you through Yusufeli Yaylalar Village to Rize – Çamlıhemşin Ayder Highlands is another option for avid trekkers and mountaineering groups.

Visitors also travel here to try out some of the more adventurous activities to do in Turkey such as skiing, rafting and canoeing.

We really hope this article has helped you plan for your trip and that you’re no longer asking the question of, ‘where should I travel to in Turkey?’.

We have tried our very hardest to cover what we believe to be the best places to visit in Turkey and the top things to do whilst you are there. Wishing you the most magical of trips!

Don’t forget to check out the articles below, in which we tell you everything you need to know about this beautiful destination!

MORE TURKEY TRAVEL POSTS

• The 13 beautiful and unique places to visit in Turkey
• 10 best non-touristy cities to visit in Turkey
• 10 useful things to know to visit Turkey
• The complete guide to the miraculous pools of Pamukkale
• Top 17 things to do in Istanbul
• Backpacking in Turkey on a budget – How much does it cost to travel in Turkey
• Is Turkey dangerous? This is what we’ve learned so far!
• In the Footsteps of the Nomadic Tribes
• 25 photos that will trigger your wanderlust for Turkey
• What happens when you overstay your visa in Turkey
• One year of hitchhiking – the good, the bad, and the untold stories. Part 2: Turkey
• Cycling in Turkey: 3 great routes

Related posts

6 Top Things to do at The thermal Pools of Pamukkale – Complete Travel Guide to visit the Pamukkale Hot Springs

10 Useful Things to know to visit Turkey

10 Best Non-Touristy Cities to Visit in Turkey

Top 17 Things to Do in Istanbul

Backpacking in Turkey on a budget – How much does it cost to travel in Turkey?

One year of hitchhiking – the good, the bad and the untold stories. Part 2: Turkey

25 thoughts on “the 13 best places to visit in turkey”.

Thanks ! Was a great Post !

Thank you Kevin!

Hey! Loved the post and Im planning my trip. Whats the name and place of the hostel in Rize/Artvin?

Hi Hibbe, thank you so much! The name of this hostel is Bageni Pansiyon and it’s located in the mountains near the village of Findikli. You can find more info and the exact address of this hostel here: https://www.facebook.com/bagenipansiyon/

I came here as an aupair in 2017 and it is totally different than I thought. Turkey is a lovely country and thanks aupairinturkey, the agency in Turkey I had a chance to discover this country. You sohuld all visit here and people are so friendly

Thank you! We are visiting Turkey next week and want to avoid all of the conflict. We have based our trip on your itinerary and are looking forward to it (not hitting everything).

Hi Laura, very happy to hear you used this post as inspiration for your trip! Which places are you going to visit? Have a great trip and enjoy!!

Living in Turkey, this post put a big smile on my face. You’ve visited a diverse range of places and had some great experiences. We have a lot of dots to visit on our map of Turkey. The list keeps getting longer, regardless of how many places we visit. So when I read your post about overstaying on your visa, I could easily relate how that happened. Wishing you happy travels to come!

Hi Pascale! Your comment puts a smile on my face 🙂 Turkey has so many beautiful places and has so many varied experiences to offer! We still want to return to visit some places and regions that we had to skip last time. I can imagine that your list is only growing 😀 Where in Turkey are you based? Wishing you a great time exploring the country and ticking of your list 😀 Warm wishes!

Hi Cynthia, thank you for your kind wishes. We’re currently based in Faralya, which is near Fethiye. We do have plans to move around though!

thanks for the advice. what is effes?

Effes is a Turkish beer, I like it (and I’m from Belgium… 😉 )

Turkey has been on my radar after seeing so many beautiful pictures on Instagram. I would love to go on a hot air balloon in Cappadoci one day! And Pamukkale looks absolutely stunning!

You’ve discovered so many beautiful gems!! What’s your favorite??? I’m bookmarking this for when I take a trip to Turkey! I’d love to go to Pamukkale and Cappadocia most especially! And maybe ride on a hot air balloon! What a dream!

Woow! That’s one hell of an article. I loved every bit of it! I really like Turky, but i’ve been only to Istanbul so far. I really want to see each and every place you wrote about here and hopefully even more. Good luck on your trip! I admire u deeply! 🙂

Thank you Nastja 🙂 Turkey is a surprisingly varied ranging from fantastic beaches to stunning archaeological sites. Hope you go back there one day to explore more of this beautiful country!! 🙂

I was completely hooked to your post right from your first picture of Myra (and I ended up researching a lot about it later on). I have spent such little time in Turkey and I think it’s a shame. Bookmarking this post for planning my adventures there 🙂

Thanks!! Myra is definitely worth a visit! Where did you stay when you visited Turkey?

Turkey is a wonderland and all of these places that you have listed look breathtaking. Turkey has been in my bucket list since a long time and now I can’t wait to add these places in my bucket list. Amazing!

Pack your bags and go there NOW 🙂 We were very pleasant surprised when we discovered all these beautiful places that Turkey has to offer!!

All of these places look simply incredible, most of which I’d never heard of before! Patara and Myra remind me a lot of different archaeological sites in Jordan. I suppose given their geographical proximity they must share a little bit of history right? Also, I’ve never actually seen a photo of Cappadocia without balloons in it so haven’t ever fully appreciated the landscape. It definitely looks absolutely breathtaking!

Yes, Patara and Myra have definitely a similar look to the sites in Jordan. Cappadocia might be famous for its hot air balloon rides but we didn’t think that was the highlight of our visit there. That landscape is so outworldy and is beautiful to see with and without balloons 😉

Great post Nicholas, You posted covered almost all the must see sites Turkey. Love it. I must say that I had thought of visiting Turkey one day but the pictures from Myra, Pamukkale and Cappadocia are simply stunning. More interesting than the capital Istanbul, which everyone talks about.

Thanks man! We first had the idea to visit Istanbul but eventually never made it there. Instead we ventured through other parts of the country and we’re happy we did or we might have missed out on these beauties!

Leave a Comment Cancel Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

UN Tourism | Bringing the world closer

The first global dashboard for tourism insights.

• UN Tourism Tourism Dashboard
• Language Services
• Publications

share this content

• Share this article on facebook
• Share this article on twitter
• Share this article on linkedin

UN Tourism Data Dashboard

The UN Tourism Data Dashboard – provides statistics and insights on key indicators for inbound and outbound tourism at the global, regional and national levels. Data covers tourist arrivals, tourism share of exports and contribution to GDP, source markets, seasonality and accommodation (data on number of rooms, guest and nights)

Two special modules present data on the impact of COVID 19 on tourism as well as a Policy Tracker on Measures to Support Tourism

The UN Tourism/IATA Destination Tracker

Un tourism tourism recovery tracker.

UN Tourism Tourism Data Dashboard

• International tourist arrivals and receipts and export revenues
• International tourism expenditure and departures
• Seasonality
• Tourism Flows
• Accommodation
• Tourism GDP and Employment
• Domestic Tourism

International Tourism and COVID-19

• The pandemic generated a loss of 2.6 billion international arrivals in 2020, 2021 and 2022 combined
• Export revenues from international tourism dropped 62% in 2020 and 59% in 2021, versus 2019 (real terms) and then rebounded in 2022, remaining 34% below pre-pandemic levels.
• The total loss in export revenues from tourism amounts to USD 2.6 trillion for that three-year period.
• International tourist arrivals reached 88% of pre-pandemic levels in January-December 2023

COVID-19: Measures to Support Travel and Tourism

• Introduction
• Most Visited

Full Data Set

Most visited countries.

Travel Hotspots & Popular Destinations

Every year, millions of people across the globe pack their bags and set off to explore the diverse cultures, breathtaking landscapes, unique cuisines, and historic landmarks that the world's countries have to offer. Transnational tourism plays a monumental role in the global economy and significantly impacts the culture and environment of the countries it touches. Using data on international arrivals collected by the World Tourism Organization, we've compiled a list of the most visited countries across the globe and analyzed what makes these nations so attractive to travelers.

Key findings from the data include:

• France tops the list with a whopping 89.4 million arrivals, corroborating its reputation as a global hotspot for its rich history, cultural heritage, fine wines, and exquisite cuisine.
• Making an impressive appearance in the second place is Spain, boasting 83.7 million arrivals, thanks to its sun-soaked beaches, vibrant nightlife, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and a rich festive tradition.
• The United States, with its diverse topography, iconic landmarks, and multicultural cities, follows closely, welcoming 79.3 million visitors.
• Interestingly, Asian countries like China, with 65.7 million, Turkey, with 51.2 million, and Thailand, with 39.8 million, emphasize the growing interest in Asian cultures, history, landscapes, and culinary delights.
• Countries with a strong historical and cultural background like Italy, Germany, and the United Kingdom boast high arrival numbers, with 64.5 million, 39.6 million, and 39.4 million respectively, demonstrating the global appetite for cultural tourism.

As we travel the spectrum of countries, from the lavender fields of Provence in France to the bustling cityscape of New York in the United States to the Great Wall of China, it's clear that each nation offers a unique array of experiences and attractions that draw people from around the world.

10 Most Visited Countries

Topping the chart, with a massive number of 89.4 million arrivals, is France. This is a testimony to its enduring popularity amongst tourists, drawn to its diverse regional cultures, historical sites, museums, gastronomy, and the romantic allure of Paris.

Stepping up to the second spot is Spain, counting 83.7 million arrivals. Its combination of historical richness, sundrenched coasts, architectural beauty, flamenco music, and the running of the bulls are among the experiences that keep tourists pouring in.

The United States, a country of vast landscape diversity and iconic cities, seizes the third spot with 79.3 million international visitors. From the swarming streets of New York City to California’s golden coasts and Florida’s amusement parks, there is an endless list of attractions for tourists.

In the fourth spot, we see China, an Asian giant that had an impressive 65.7 million arrivals. With its ancient history, diverse culture, and remarkable landmarks like the Great Wall, it continues to enthrall explorers from around the globe.

Italy marks the fifth position with 64.5 million arrivals. Famed for its art, history, fashion, food, and wine, Italy effortlessly captivates the heart of its visitors.

At the sixth spot, we have Turkey with 51.2 million arrivals. It's a fascinating mix of Eastern and Western culture, joining together Istanbul's grand history and the turquoise coastlines of Antalya.

Heading to the Americas, Mexico lands on the seventh spot with 45.0 million arrivals. Its vibrant culture, mouth watering food, sun-beaten beaches, and famous Mayan and Aztec ruins are a strong pull for tourists.

Thailand welcomes the world at number eight, with 39.8 million arrivals, giving them a taste of Asia through its royal palaces, ancient ruins, ornate temples, and folk traditions, not to mention the famed beaches.

Germany ranks ninth with 39.6 million visitors, who are often drawn towards its picturesque landscapes, historical sites, and of course, Oktoberfest.

The final spot in our list goes to the United Kingdom, with 39.4 million arrivals. Its wealth of history, notable landmarks, and the royal charm of London, added to the cultural riches of Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, make it a bucket list regular.

10 Most Visited Countries:

• France - 89.4M
• Spain - 83.7M
• United States - 79.3M
• China - 65.7M
• Italy - 64.5M
• Turkey - 51.2M
• Mexico - 45.0M
• Thailand - 39.8M
• Germany - 39.6M
• United Kingdom - 39.4M 

To sort the data in the table, click on the column headers.

Frequently Asked Questions

International Tourism, Number of Arrivals - The World Bank

Related Rankings

Powerball winners by state, gun ownership by country, legal drinking age by country, most patriotic states, most corrupt states, raising canes by state.

29.9 million ​​

• In 2021, Türkiye was the 4 th most popular tourist destination in the world according to UNWTO.
• Türkiye showed a strong recovery in 2021. According to the UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, the number of international tourist arrivals in Türkiye in 2021 was 29.9 million, up 88 percent year-on-year, with international tourism receipts totaling USD 20.8 billion, up 104 percent year-on-year.
• In 2021, average spending per visitor grew 9.4 percent to USD 834 when compared to 2020.
• Türkiye boasted 14,323 tourist accommodation establishments with over 833,000 rooms as of 2021 year-end – a 6.29 percent annual increase in the number of establishments.
• With regard to religious tourism, Türkiye is one of the few countries in the world that is home to sites from a number of major religions, including Islam, Christianity and Judaism.
• The average daily rates (ADR) in Türkiye fully recovered to pre-pandemic levels in 2021, particularly coastal regions of Antalya, Muğla, and Bodrum. ADR was realized at EUR 122.5 in Antalya, well above the European average of EUR 104.
• According to Smith Travel Research (STR) data, occupancy rate in Istanbul was 54.5 percent in 2021, ranking 2 nd in Europe.
• Türkiye has 8,300 km of coastline and ranks 3 rd globally with its 529 blue-flag beaches.
• In terms of geothermal tourism potential, Türkiye is among the top seven countries in the world and ranks 1 st in Europe with its 1,500 thermal springs. Bed capacity in the various thermal spa resorts has reached a combined 100,000.
• The Belek region stands out as the most significant golf destination in Türkiye, ranking among the world’s most popular tourism centers with 27 golf courses, more than 70,000-bed capacity, and around 2 million tourist arrivals.
• Türkiye ranked the 7 th place among the top 10 European countries for tourism FDI between 2016 and 2020 with 36 FDI projects, according to fDi Intelligence’s Tourism Investment Report 2021.
• The Turkish government offers incentives such as reduced utility prices and reduced tax rates, while also pursuing policies aimed at eliminating any bureaucratic barriers that may hinder growth in the tourism sector.​

RELATED DOCUMENTS

SUBSCRIBE NOW

Subscribe to receive publications and newsletters on the investment climate, economic outlook, industry trends, and regulatory framework in Turkey.

PRIVACY POLICY

This is to inform that the Presidency of the Republic of Turkey Investment Office collects no information about www.invest.gov.tr visitors that is not supplied voluntarily through web forms or e-mails. The e-mail addresses and personal information collected from subscriptions to the Invest in Turkey newsletters are not sold, exchanged, or disclosed to any third parties. These e-mail addresses are only used by the Investment Office to send out newsletters, which may include but are not limited to updates and announcements. The Investment Office guarantees that newsletter subscribers will not receive any mailings they do not request. The e-mail addresses collected at www.invest.gov.tr are stored in the Investment Office's servers in line with the principle of confidentiality. Newsletter subscribers may choose to remove themselves from the Investment Office's distribution lists at any time by simply clicking e-mail preferences at the bottom of any newsletter mailing.

QUICK LINKS

RECOMMENDED PAGES

SUCCESS STORIES

​​​​​​​3​M has been developing new ideas for over 110 years, transforming these ideas into ingenious products. The company's knack for innovation is e...

Albaraka Turk

​​​​​Albaraka Turk is an international bank whose mission is to bring added value to its clients, sh​areholders, employees, and to Türkiye itself. ...

​​​​​​Avanti Communications Group plc (Avanti) is a Ka-band satellite operator that delivers high-speed data communication services across Africa, the...

​​​​​​​​​​BASF has a long history in Türkiye, having made its first sales in the country in 1880. As one of the pioneers in the chemicals industry, fo...

BNP Paribas

​​​​​​BNP Paribas, with an A/A-1 rating from Standard & Poor's, A+ from Fitch and Aa3 from Moody's, is one of the leading banks in the Eurozone in...

​​​​Bayer is a global enterprise with core competencies in the life science fields of healthcare and nutrition. Its products and services are designed...

​​​​​​​​The Bosch Group has an international reputation as a leading supplier of technology and services. The company employs around 390,000 associate...

​​​​​​Cargill is an international producer and marketer of food, agricultural, financial, and industrial products and services. Founded in 1865, the p...

​​​​​​Cisco is the worldwide technology leader that has been making the internet work since 1984. Its people, products, and partners help society secu...

​​​​​​​​Coca-Cola İçecek (CCI) is the 5th largest bottler in Coca-Cola's worldwide system in terms of sales volume. CCI's core business is producing, ...

Delivery Hero

​​​​​​​Founded in Berlin, Germany in 2011, Delivery Hero has become a worldwide leader in the online food ordering business. The company serves over 1...

​​​​​​​​D​eutsche Post DHL Group is the world's leading mail and logistics company and it employs approximately 510,000 people in over 220 countries a...

​​​​​​​Ericsson, a world leader in communications technology and service, works in 180 countries and employs more than 111,000 experts in line with it...

​​​​​​​​​Automotive sector giant, the Ford Motor Company is a global company based in Dearborn, Michigan, US. The company designs, manufactures, marke...

​​​​​​​​​​GE is the world's digital industrial company – transforming industry with software-defined machines and solutions that are connected, respon...

​​​​​​​GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) operates in 115 countries with over 100,000 employees in the fields of pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and consumer health. Co...

​​​​​​​Hitachi, Ltd. (TSE: 6501), headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, contributes to a sustainable society with a higher quality of life by driving inn...

​​​​​​​​China's Huawei started its activities in Türkiye with offices in Ankara and Istanbul back in 2002. Huawei Türkiye, as it stands today, employs...

​​The Hyundai Motor Company was founded in 1967 and has production plants in South Korea, Türkiye, the US, China, India, the Czech Republic, Russia, a...

​​​​​​​​​The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) was founded on January 1, 1984. On October 27, 2006, it was successfully listed on both th...

Kuveyt Turk

​​​​​​​​​​​​Kuveyt Türk, since its foundation in 1989, has strived to be an industry leader in interest-free banking. It has adopted a research-orient...

​​​​​​​​​​​MAN began operations in Türkiye in 1966 via the MANAŞ (MAN Kamyon ve Otobüs Sanayi A.Ş.) partnership, which was established between the Erc...

​​​​​​MANGO opened its first store in Paseo de Gracia in Barcelona, Spain in 1984. Following its continuous growth in Spain, it entered the internatio...

​​​​​​​​​​Nestlé, one of the most established companies in Türkiye, entered the Turkish market in 1909. After opening its first sales office in Karako...

​​​​​​​​With a history spanning more than half a century, the inspiration of NETAŞ has always been developing technologies to improve the quality of l...

​​​​​​​NGN is a regional technology group operating in Türkiye and the Middle East that has been successfully serving industry-leading companies fo​r ...

​​Novartis is a global healthcare company based in Basel, Switzerland, whose mission is to use science-based innovation to address some of society's m...

​​​​​​​Currently operating in more than 175 markets with more than 96,000 employees, Pfizer is committed to providing the medical world with innovativ...

Schneider Electric

​​​​​​​​​​​Since the beginning of its journey in 1836, Schneider Electric has become a global expert in energy management. The journey started in the ...

​​​​​​​The story of Royal Dutch Shell started in the early 1900s with the decision of the UK and the Netherlands to cooperate in the petroleum sector....

World Medicine

​World Medicine İlaç Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi was established in Türkiye in 2011 as an affiliate of the World Medicine Corporate Group.World M...

​​​​​​​​​​Founded by Werner von Siemens in Germany in 1847, Siemens started its operations in Türkiye shortly thereafter upon the Ottoman Empire's dec...

​​​Japan-based Toyota Motor Corporation is one of the leading automakers in the world and, together with its subsidiaries, it produces a full range of...

​​​UniCredit, whose core banking unit was founded in 1870 but who can also trace roots back to 1473 through subsequent banks that joined the group, is...

​​​​​​​​​​​Unilever, one of the oldest global corporations in the world, is a one-hundred percent publicly held company that operates in more than 190...

​​​​​​​​​​UPS was founded in 1907 in Seattle, Washington, USA, and has since become a global leader in logistics. It offers a broad range of solutions...

RECENT SEARCHES

HIGHLIGHTED

RECOMMENDED RESULTS SHOW ALL

• Investment in Turkiye
• Turkish Citizenship
• Skyline Profile

Turkey's Tourism Ranking in 2023

The importance of turkey's ranking in tourism lies in its seventh position globally in terms of the number of international tourists it received last year, welcoming over 42 million visitors. turkey is one of the most important tourist destinations in the world, attracting millions of tourists from all over the world each year. this is due to its distinctive geographical location, rich history, cultural diversity, and stunning natural landscapes. in this article by skyline holdings, we will discuss turkey's tourism ranking, factors attracting tourists, highlight major tourist destinations, and conclude with tips for tourism in turkey along with frequently asked questions about it. let's dive in..

The importance of Turkey's ranking in tourism lies in its seventh position globally in terms of the number of international tourists it received last year, welcoming over 42 million visitors. Turkey is one of the most important tourist destinations in the world, attracting millions of tourists from all over the world each year. This is due to its distinctive geographical location, rich history, cultural diversity, and stunning natural landscapes. In this article by Skyline Holdings, we will discuss Turkey's tourism ranking, factors attracting tourists, highlight major tourist destinations, and conclude with tips for tourism in Turkey along with frequently asked questions about it. Let's dive in.

Turkey's Global Tourism Ranking:

Tourism is one of the most important industries in Turkey, contributing around 12% of the gross domestic product (GDP). Turkey is one of the top tourist destinations in the world, attracting millions of tourists from all over the world each year. This is due to several factors that influence Turkey's tourism ranking and attract tourists. We will shed light on them in our article.

Factors Attracting Tourism in Turkey:

The main factors attracting tourism in Turkey include:

Historical and Archaeological Sites:

Turkey boasts many significant historical and archaeological sites dating back to various eras, such as the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman civilizations. Some of the most famous sites include:

   - Topkapi Palace in Istanbul

   - The Old City of Antalya

   - Ephesus in Izmir

Beaches and Coastal Resorts:

Turkey has a long coastline along the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, and the Aegean Sea. Many Turkish cities are famous for their beautiful sandy beaches, including:

   - Antalya

   - Bodrum

   - Marmaris

Stunning Natural Landscapes:

Turkey is characterized by its diverse natural landscapes, including towering mountains, dense forests, deep valleys, natural springs, and more. Some of the most famous natural areas in Turkey include:

   - Taurus Mountains

   - Lake Van

   - Anatolian Plateau

Cultural Diversity:

Turkey boasts a diverse culture influenced by various civilizations. Some of the prominent cultural elements in Turkey include:

   - Turkish cuisine

   - Turkish art

   - Turkish music

Turkey's Tourism Future:

The Turkish government expects the number of international tourists coming to Turkey to increase in the coming years, thanks to efforts to improve tourism infrastructure and enhance tourism marketing.

Prominent Tourist Destinations in Turkey:

Turkey boasts numerous diverse tourist destinations that attract tourists from around the world, contributing to Turkey's top global tourism ranking. Among these destinations are:

As Turkey's largest city, Istanbul is home to many important historical and archaeological landmarks, such as Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, Ottoman markets, shopping areas, restaurants, and cafes.

Antalya is one of the most famous tourist destinations in Turkey, located on the Mediterranean coast. It is renowned for its beautiful sandy beaches, historical and archaeological sites like the Old Town, Antalya Museum, numerous tourist resorts, and recreational activities such as surfing, diving, and water skiing.

Situated in the northwest of the country, Bursa is a historical city in Turkey. It is famous for its historical and archaeological sites, including the Grand Mosque, Bursa Castle, the Great Bazaar, and scenic natural attractions like Mount Uludağ and Lake Sapanca.

Cappadocia is a unique tourist destination in Turkey, located in the heart of Anatolia. It is known for its peculiar rock formations resembling hot air balloons, as well as historical and archaeological sites like the Goreme Open-Air Museum and Derinkuyu Underground City.

Bodrum is a coastal tourist destination in Turkey, situated on the Aegean coast. It is famous for its beautiful sandy beaches, historical and archaeological sites like Bodrum Castle, Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology, as well as various tourist resorts and recreational activities like surfing, diving, and water skiing.

Located on the Mediterranean coast, Fethiye is renowned for its beautiful sandy beaches, historical and archaeological sites like Salikent Gorge, Kayakoy Ghost Town, as well as tourist resorts and recreational activities such as surfing, diving, and water skiing.

In addition to these main destinations, Turkey also includes many other tourist destinations such as Trabzon, Erzurum, Malatya, Hatay Province, Mersin Province, and Izmir Province.

Tips for Choosing Turkey as a Tourist Destination

Here are some tips for tourism in Turkey:

1. Plan your trip to Turkey in advance, including determining the duration of your trip, places to visit, and activities to do.

2. Learn some basic Turkish phrases to communicate with locals and enhance your tourist experience.

3. Respect Islamic culture by wearing modest clothing, especially when visiting religious or historical sites.

4. Be cautious of street vendors selling souvenirs and products to tourists, and consider negotiating prices before making purchases.

5. While Turkey is generally safe, be aware of security procedures, especially in crowded areas.

6. Book your trips and accommodations in advance, especially during peak seasons.

7. Carry sufficient cash or obtain an international credit card.

8. Purchase travel insurance to provide financial protection in case of accidents or issues.

Frequently Asked Questions about Tourism in Turkey and its Ranking

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about tourism in Turkey:

What is the best time to travel to Turkey?

The best time to travel to Turkey depends on your interests and budget. If you want to enjoy the beaches and coastal resorts, the best time to travel is during the summer, from June to August. However, if you prefer visiting historical and archaeological sites, the best time to travel is during the spring, from March to May.

What is the cost of tourism in Turkey?

The cost of tourism in Turkey varies depending on your interests and budget. Generally, Turkey is considered an affordable tourist destination, offering many accommodation, dining, and entertainment options at competitive prices.

Is Turkey a safe country for tourism?

Turkey is generally a safe country, with a high level of security and safety. However, it's important to take necessary precautions, such as avoiding crowded places at night and not displaying jewelry and valuable belongings in public areas.

How can I get a visa to enter Turkey?

Most nationalities require a visa to travel to Turkey. Visas can be obtained through Turkish embassies and consulates worldwide.

What is the best way to get around in Turkey?

There are many transportation options in Turkey, including buses, trains, planes, taxis, and water taxis.

In conclusion, Turkey is one of the leading tourist destinations globally, ranking seventh in international tourist arrivals in 2022. It offers many tourist attractions that attract visitors from all over the world. It is expected that Turkey's tourism ranking will continue to grow in the coming years, thanks to governmental efforts to promote tourism and increasing interest from tourists worldwide. If you're interested in traveling to Turkey and want to inquire further about this matter, you can contact us at Skyline Holdings.

From our articles:

- Ziraat Bank in Turkey 2024

- Report on the Quality of Education in Turkey

International tourism, number of arrivals - Turkiye

Selected Countries and Economies

All countries and economies.

• Privacy Notice
• Access to Information

This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. To learn more about cookies, click here.

• Health, Pharma & Medtech ›
• Health System

Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). A paid subscription is required for full access.

Medical tourism ranking of Turkey 2021, by criteria

Global medical tourism ranking of turkey out of 46 destinations in 2021, by criteria.

• Immediate access to 1m+ statistics
• Incl. source references
• Download as PNG, PDF, XLS, PPT

Additional Information

Show sources information Show publisher information Use Ask Statista Research Service

Rankings are based on the 2020-2021 Medical Tourism Index of 46 global destinations. Release date is the day of access.

Other statistics on the topic

Health Professionals & Hospitals

• Foreign plastic surgery patient number South Korea 2009-2022

Demographics

• Total death rate of South Korea 1983-2022

Pharmaceutical Products & Market

• Health spending as percent of GDP in South Korea 2000-2022
• Number of doctors per 1,000 inhabitants in South Korea 2000-2021

To download this statistic in XLS format you need a Statista Account

To download this statistic in PNG format you need a Statista Account

To download this statistic in PDF format you need a Statista Account

To download this statistic in PPT format you need a Statista Account

As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic.

As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic.

As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail.

… to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time.

You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature.

• Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports
• Usage and publication rights
• Download in various formats

You only have access to basic statistics. This statistic is not included in your account.

• Instant access  to 1m statistics
• Download  in XLS, PDF & PNG format
• Detailed  references

Business Solutions including all features.

Statistics on " Healthcare in South Korea "

• Estimated global per capita health spending 2019 & 2050
• Health expenditure as a percentage of GDP in select countries 2022
• Per capita health expenditure in selected countries 2022
• Countries with the highest life expectancy 2023, by gender
• Pharmaceutical spending as share of GDP South Korea 2000-2022
• Total medical expenditure South Korea 2012-2022
• Spending on health per capita South Korea 2012-2022
• Pharmaceutical spending per capita in South Korea 2000-2022
• Number of healthcare providers South Korea 2000-2022
• Number of hospital beds per 1,000 inhabitants South Korea 2002-2021
• Number of nurses per 1,000 inhabitants in South Korea 2002-2021
• Life expectancy at birth South Korea 2008-2022
• Obesity rate in South Korea 2008-2022
• Five-year survival rate for cancer South Korea 1995-2021
• Medical care institution visits per person South Korea 2012-2022
• National health insurance total revenue South Korea 2011-2021
• National health insurance total expenditure South Korea 2011-2021
• National health insurance benefits paid South Korea 2011-2021
• National Health Insurance contribution per capita South Korea 2010-2021
• National Health Insurance benefits per capita South Korea 2010-2021
• Medical tourists in South Korea in 2022, by country of origin
• Distribution of medical tourists in South Korea in 2022, by department
• Number of foreign patients at internal medicine department South Korea 2012-2022
• Foreign dermatology patient number South Korea 2012-2022
• Foreign health checkup patient number South Korea 2012-2022

Other statistics that may interest you Healthcare in South Korea

Global overview

• Basic Statistic Estimated global per capita health spending 2019 & 2050
• Premium Statistic Health expenditure as a percentage of GDP in select countries 2022
• Premium Statistic Per capita health expenditure in selected countries 2022
• Premium Statistic Countries with the highest life expectancy 2023, by gender

Cost and expenditure

• Basic Statistic Health spending as percent of GDP in South Korea 2000-2022
• Basic Statistic Pharmaceutical spending as share of GDP South Korea 2000-2022
• Premium Statistic Total medical expenditure South Korea 2012-2022
• Basic Statistic Spending on health per capita South Korea 2012-2022
• Basic Statistic Pharmaceutical spending per capita in South Korea 2000-2022

Infrastructure

• Premium Statistic Number of healthcare providers South Korea 2000-2022
• Basic Statistic Number of hospital beds per 1,000 inhabitants South Korea 2002-2021
• Basic Statistic Number of doctors per 1,000 inhabitants in South Korea 2000-2021
• Basic Statistic Number of nurses per 1,000 inhabitants in South Korea 2002-2021

State of health

• Basic Statistic Life expectancy at birth South Korea 2008-2022
• Premium Statistic Obesity rate in South Korea 2008-2022
• Premium Statistic Total death rate of South Korea 1983-2022
• Premium Statistic Five-year survival rate for cancer South Korea 1995-2021
• Premium Statistic Medical care institution visits per person South Korea 2012-2022

Public health insurance system

• Premium Statistic National health insurance total revenue South Korea 2011-2021
• Premium Statistic National health insurance total expenditure South Korea 2011-2021
• Premium Statistic National health insurance benefits paid South Korea 2011-2021
• Premium Statistic National Health Insurance contribution per capita South Korea 2010-2021
• Premium Statistic National Health Insurance benefits per capita South Korea 2010-2021

Foreign patients

• Premium Statistic Medical tourists in South Korea in 2022, by country of origin
• Premium Statistic Distribution of medical tourists in South Korea in 2022, by department
• Premium Statistic Number of foreign patients at internal medicine department South Korea 2012-2022
• Premium Statistic Foreign plastic surgery patient number South Korea 2009-2022
• Premium Statistic Foreign dermatology patient number South Korea 2012-2022
• Premium Statistic Foreign health checkup patient number South Korea 2012-2022

Further related statistics

• Premium Statistic Estimated global medical tourism market size and spending per visit 2016
• Premium Statistic Range of savings in top medical tourism destinations compared to U.S. 2016
• Basic Statistic Top global destinations based on number of medical tourists 2015
• Premium Statistic Interest in medical tourism related terms in Google search by select country 2014
• Premium Statistic Medical travel market size in China 2017-2021
• Premium Statistic Number of Mongolian medical tourists South Korea 2009-2022
• Premium Statistic Number of medical tourists from Thailand to South Korea 2009-2022
• Premium Statistic Perceptions on the health care system in Colombia 2023
• Premium Statistic Expectation on the cost of personal healthcare in the future South Korea 2018
• Premium Statistic Number of GP practices in the United Kingdom (UK) 2008-2017
• Basic Statistic Complaints about lack of humanization in healthcare in Italy 2016-2018
• Premium Statistic Opinion on equality in healthcare system South Korea 2018
• Basic Statistic Average number contacts physiotherapist or exercise therapist Netherlands 2011-2022
• Premium Statistic Share of medical tourists Thailand 2019, by salary range
• Premium Statistic Share of hospital digitalization spending on hardware in China 2015-2017
• Premium Statistic Women's reasons for not visiting integrated health service post Indonesia 2019

Further Content: You might find this interesting as well

• Estimated global medical tourism market size and spending per visit 2016
• Range of savings in top medical tourism destinations compared to U.S. 2016
• Top global destinations based on number of medical tourists 2015
• Interest in medical tourism related terms in Google search by select country 2014
• Medical travel market size in China 2017-2021
• Number of Mongolian medical tourists South Korea 2009-2022
• Number of medical tourists from Thailand to South Korea 2009-2022
• Perceptions on the health care system in Colombia 2023
• Expectation on the cost of personal healthcare in the future South Korea 2018
• Number of GP practices in the United Kingdom (UK) 2008-2017
• Complaints about lack of humanization in healthcare in Italy 2016-2018
• Opinion on equality in healthcare system South Korea 2018
• Average number contacts physiotherapist or exercise therapist Netherlands 2011-2022
• Share of medical tourists Thailand 2019, by salary range
• Share of hospital digitalization spending on hardware in China 2015-2017
• Women's reasons for not visiting integrated health service post Indonesia 2019