can brazilian citizens travel to mexico

Mexico Entry Requirements for Brazilian Citizens

Mexico Visa Needed

Tourist Card (FMM) Needed

(if traveling by land)

Brazilian citizens who wish to enter Mexico need a Mexican visa and a Mexico’s Tourist Card or FMM (Forma Migratoria Múltiple).

Mexico’s FMM is a mandatory entry requirement for all foreign travelers who arrive in Mexico.

Read on to find out the specific entry requirements that Mexican authorities have established for Brazilian nationals.

What Travel Documents Do Brazilians Need to Enter Mexico

Brazilians need to meet the following Mexican entry conditions to travel to Mexico:

• Valid visa for Mexico or ETA
• Valid Brazilian ID with at least 6 months of validity when entering Mexico
• Debit or credit card to pay the electronic fee associated with the FMM
• Email address to complete the online application form

Brazilian travelers must also apply for a visa to enter Mexico for short and long term stays . When traveling by air, you can get an electronic travel authorization. To enter the country by land or sea, you must get a visa through a Mexican Mission in addition to having an FMM.

How to Apply for a Mexican Tourist Card From Brazil?

A very simple, straightforward Mexican application online form must be completed by Brazilians who seek an FMM to enter the country.

It is worth mentioning this form can be filled out from anywhere in the world, not only from Brazil . It only requires an electronic device (tablet, laptop, desktop computer, mobile) with a reliable Internet connection.

You need to complete the form with basic personal and travel questions. You also need to answer some health and criminal record-related questions.

Other questions and/or supporting documents that you could be asked to provide include:

• Any previous visits to Mexico
• The profession that you perform in Brazil
• Itinerary information
• A passport-sized photo that was taken recently
• Proof of accommodation
• Proof of vaccinations
• Medical insurance cover

It is key that Brazilian applicants answer every question as honestly as they can . Incorrect information could mean that the process takes longer. In some situations, it can even be the reason that an FMM application gets denied.

There is also a fee linked to the Mexican FMM . All Brazilian passport holders must complete this payment. It can be paid online via credit or debit card, eliminating the need to carry cash.

How Does the Mexican FMM Work for Brazilians?

The Mexico Tourist Card for Brazilian citizens is a single-entry travel permit . You’ll need to apply for a new one if you leave Mexico and need to re-enter.

On the other hand, the FMM allows Brazilians to stay in Mexico temporarily for up to 180 days .

Finally, your passport details must match the information provided in the application form, since they are linked to the FMM. This also means that once your Brazilian passport expires, the same will happen for the Mexican Tourist Card.

In the past, Brazilians were exempt from applying for a visa . However, as of December 11, 2021, all nationals from Brazil must get a visa to enter Mexico if arriving at a land border or by sea.

Therefore, in addition to obtaining an FMM online, you also have to complete Mexico visa’s application form. You need to apply in person at an embassy if arriving by land or sea.

Traveling From Brazil to Mexico: Trip Advice

We advise you to keep your FMM and passport somewhere safe for the entire duration of their stay. These two documents will have to be shown to the authorities at the Mexican border before you’ll be allowed entrance to the country.

If you lose your Mexican Tourist Card for Brazilians , you must contact local immigration authorities as soon as possible.

You must respect the expiration date of your Mexican FMM. Failure to leave the country on time will result in penalties .

The fine is worked out using the number of days that have elapsed since the Forma Múltiple Migratoria expired. You must pay this prior to leaving Mexico.

• Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores

Mexico modifies the visa application procedure for Brazilian passports

Interior - foreign affairs joint press release.

Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores | August 03, 2022 | Press Release

• These actions seek to ensure safe, orderly and regular migration and to end the disinformation campaigns that take advantage of migrants.
• The new procedure will take effect on August 18, 2022.

The Interior and Foreign Ministries report that on August 3, a resolution was published in the Official Journal of the Federation (DOF) announcing that any Brazilian citizen intending to enter Mexico as a visitor without permission to engage in paid activities must apply to the Mexican consular authority for the corresponding visa.

This measure eliminates the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) that, beginning on December 11, 2021, allowed Brazilians with regular passports to travel to Mexico for tourist, business and cultural purposes.

When the new measure enters into force, Brazilian citizens intending to travel to Mexico must comply with the requirements published on the web pages of the Mexican consulates and schedule an appointment at  https://citas.sre.gob.mx/ .   

The facilitation measures for foreigners who meet the requirements of Article 26 of the guidelines for immigration procedures remain in force for the bearers of the following:

a) A document that proves permanent residence in Canada, the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, any of the Schengen Area countries, or member countries of the Pacific Alliance.

b) A valid and current visa from Canada, the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom or any of the Schengen Area countries.

The National Migration Institute (INM) is the immigration authority empowered to authorize entry into Mexico for foreigners once compliance with the legal requirements has been verified.

Mexico reiterates its readiness to continue cooperating with Brazilian authorities to find mutually acceptable solutions to ensure safe, orderly and regular migration, and to combat the international organized criminal groups  that profit from migrant smuggling and human trafficking.

The new measure will enter into force as of Thursday, August 18, 2022.

La legalidad, veracidad y la calidad de la información es estricta responsabilidad de la dependencia, entidad o empresa productiva del Estado que la proporcionó en virtud de sus atribuciones y/o facultades normativas.

From august 18th, Mexico will require a stamped visa for Brazilians

As of August 18, 2022 , all Brazilian passport holders must have a stamped visa to enter Mexico. Since November 2021, Mexico’s National Institute of Migration (INM) was requiring an electronic travel authorization issued on SAE platform. Regarding the new visa requirement decision, here are some important points:

•  All Brazilian citizens who intend to travel to Mexico after August 18 th , must make a prior appointment for the consular interview and analysis of documents. Currently, Mexico has consular offices in Brazilian territory in: Brasília, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo;
• It is important to note that each Consulate can request a different document list depending on the type of visa;
• Possess a valid document proving permanent residence in Canada, the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom or any of the countries that are part of the Schengen Area or member countries of the Pacific Alliance;
• Hold a valid and current visa from Canada, the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom or from any of the countries that are part of the Schengen Area. The valid visa can be plastic, stamped on the passport or electronic.

The consular representation of the Government of Mexico in Brazil does not recommend issuing airline tickets before having the Mexican visa stamped on the passport.

Do you need advice to obtain your visit visa to Mexico? Get in touch with our team at Drummond Advisors.

Source: Mexican Embassy in Brazil

Written by Victoria Vono and Eduardo Giugliano

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Brazil: Visa Requirements For Brazilians Entering Mexico

Key points  .

• Temporary suspension of visa exemptions for Brazilian nationals entering Mexico  

Overview  

Beginning 11 Dec. 2021, the government of Mexico  will temporarily suspend  visa exemptions for Brazilian nationals entering Mexico for tourism or business purposes. Instead, Brazilian nationals will be required to request entry authorization from the Mexican authorities prior to departure for Mexico. Brazilian nationals entering Mexico by air are required to fill out an "Electronic Authorization" form that can be accessed through the  Ministry of Foreign Affairs and National Institute of Migration website . Brazilian nationals entering Mexico by land or sea must request a physical visa in their passport from the  Mexican consular authorities .  

Brazilian citizens with one of the following documents are not required to present the Electronic Authorization or a visa issued by the Mexican consular authorities: 

• Documents proving permanent residence in Canada, the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Northern Ireland, Schengen Area countries, and member countries of the Pacific Alliance; or 
• A valid visa for Canada, the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Northern Ireland and Schengen Area countries  

What are the Changes? 

Brazilian nationals will temporarily not be permitted to enter Mexico with visa exemptions beginning 11 Dec. 2021. Instead, most Brazilian nationals will be required to apply for either an Electronic Authorization form or a visa granted by the Mexican consular authorities. 

Looking Ahead  

Continue to check the government of Brazil's  website , Mexico's  website  and Envoy's  website  for additional updates and information.  

Originally published 08 December 2021

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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• Immigration

Mexico’s Ministry of the Interior ( Secretaría de Gobernación ) has determined that all Brazilian nationals who intend to travel to Mexico as visitors without permission to perform remunerated activities (tourism/business) must obtain stamped visas in their passports prior to their travel.

The determination was published on August 3, 2022, in Mexico’s  Official Gazette of the Federation  ( Diario Oficial de la Federación ), and takes effect on August 18, 2022.

Effective August 18, 2022, the above-mentioned consular visitor visa must be processed and obtained at any Mexican consulate abroad. Brazilian nationals must schedule a consular appointment via the  appointment system  implemented by the Ministry of the Interior.

Prior to this new determination, Brazilian nationals—along with other nationals, such as those from Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine—who were traveling to Mexico via airplane were only required to obtain an electronic visa (processed online) to enter Mexico.

A Brazilian national may be exempted from the new visa requirement, if he or she:

has a valid visa from Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, or any Schengen Area member country; or

is a permanent resident of any of the above-mentioned countries, or of Chile, Colombia, or Peru; or

has an Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Business Travel Card.

This new determination will have a special impact on the families of those Brazilian nationals who are already temporary/permanent residents in Mexico who intend to obtain their residency through economic dependency, since this will add an additional step to their procedures.

Appointments for consular visitor visas may be made at the Mexican Embassy in Brasília and at Mexico’s consulates in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.

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Brazil: Visa Requirements for Brazilians Entering Mexico

This article was originally published on December 9, 2021, and was updated on August 9, 2022, to reflect additional information.

August 9, 2022, Update: The government of Mexico will modify the visa application process for Brazilian passport holders beginning August 18, 2022. Brazilian nationals seeking entrance into Mexico to engage in paid work-related activities will be required to apply to a Mexican consular authority to obtain appropriate entry and work permissions. This modification will eliminate the use of the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) which was introduced on December 11, 2021. According to the government, this change ensures safe, orderly, and regular migration to Mexico.

Original Post From December 9, 2021:

• Temporary suspension of visa exemptions for Brazilian nationals entering Mexico

Beginning December 11, 2021, the government of Mexico will temporarily suspend visa exemptions for Brazilian nationals entering Mexico for tourism or business purposes. Instead, Brazilian citizens will be required to request entry authorization from the Mexican authorities before departure for Mexico. Brazilian nationals entering Mexico by air must fill out an “Electronic Authorization” form that can be accessed through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and National Institute of Migration website . Brazilian nationals entering Mexico by land or sea must request a physical visa in their passport from the Mexican consular authorities .

Brazilian citizens with one of the following documents are not required to present the Electronic Authorization or a visa issued by the Mexican consular authorities:

• Documents proving permanent residence in Canada, the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Northern Ireland, Schengen Area countries, and member countries of the Pacific Alliance, OR
• A valid visa for Canada, the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Northern Ireland, and Schengen Area countries

What are the Changes?

Brazilian nationals will temporarily not be permitted to enter Mexico with visa exemptions beginning December 11, 2021. Instead, most Brazilian citizens will be required to apply for either an Electronic Authorization form or a visa granted by the Mexican consular authorities.

Looking Ahead

Continue to check the government of Brazil’s website and Mexico’s website for additional updates and information.

Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Brazil

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Mexico Tourist Visa for Brazilian Citizens: Apply for the Mexican Visa Now

Mexico, known for its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes, captures the interest of millions of tourists every year. If you're a Brazilian citizen planning a delightful trip to Mexico for tourism purposes, it's important to understand the process of obtaining a Mexican Tourist Visa and the requirements for getting a Tourist Card.

In this article, we provide a helpful guide specifically designed for Brazilian citizens, helping them navigate the visa procedures smoothly. Whether you're eager to explore fascinating ancient ruins or relax on the sunny beaches of Cancun and Puerto Vallarta, Mexico offers a wide range of captivating experiences.

Let your journey begin!

What is the Mexico Tourist Visa for Brazilian citizens?

The Mexico Tourist Visa is a special travel document required for foreign nationals who wish to visit Mexico. This visa allows individuals to stay in the country for various purposes, such as:

Enjoying a vacation and exploring the beautiful sights

Engaging in business activities

Participating in cultural or sports events

However, it's essential to keep in mind that the Mexico Tourist Visa does not permit visitors to work or earn money during their stay in Mexico.

Please note that this is a physical visa, so it will require a visit to the embassy.

So, if you're planning a trip to Mexico, make sure to obtain the Mexico Tourist Visa, easily and fast, using our guided visa services to enjoy all the wonderful experiences this vibrant country has to offer!

Validity of the Mexico Tourist Visa

The Mexican tourist visa lets you enter the country for up to 180 days Per Entry . It's valid for 180 days after issued and must be used within 90 days. You can stay in Mexico for up to 180 days at once, but if you want to stay longer, you need to ask for an extension from the Mexican Immigration Service (INM).

Do citizens of Brazil need a Visa for Mexico?

Absolutely! Brazilian nationals entering Mexico must get a visa and a Mexican Tourist Card when visiting Mexico. Unfortunately, although there are Mexico visa exemptions, Brazil isn’t part of them.

However, there’s an exception. Brazilians need a visa unless they can provide documents proving permanent residence in Canada, the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Northern Ireland, Schengen Area countries, or member countries of the Pacific Alliance. Or if they hold a valid visa for Canada, the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Northern Ireland, or Schengen Area countries.

But don't worry; applying for the visa with us is a straightforward process, even though it involves visiting an embassy. Our iVisa experts will be there to help you every step of the way.

We are here to help and make the application process easier for you. Our goal is to provide you with comprehensive guidance, ensuring a seamless and hassle-free experience in obtaining your visa.

Mexico Tourist Card

The Forma Migratoria Multiple (FMM), also known as the Mexican Multiple Immigration Form or the Mexican FMM Card, is a document that allows visitors from other countries to enter Mexico. It's important to note that the FMM is not a valid visa and cannot be used as a substitute for one.

If you're a visitor from Brazil and planning to enter Mexico, whether, by air or land border crossing, you'll need to apply for a Mexican tourist card. This card is specifically for leisure, vacation, or recreational purposes and cannot be used for seeking employment.

Feeling overwhelmed? Don't worry! You can easily apply for your Mexico Tourist Card and Mexican Tourist Visa in just a few clicks. To learn more about the tourist card, you can refer to our Mexico Tourist Card Guide for detailed information.

Am I eligible for a Mexico Tourist Visa in Brazil?

If you're a Brazilian citizen planning to apply for a Mexico Tourist Visa, it's important to fulfill the following eligibility requirements:

Possess a valid passport with a minimum validity of six months from the planned entry date into Mexico.

Have sufficient funds to cover the trip expenses and support yourself during your stay in Mexico.

Ensure that you are not inadmissible or prohibited from entering Mexico.

Meeting these eligibility requirements is crucial when applying for a Mexico Tourist Visa. We strongly recommend Brazilian passport holders to carefully review the eligibility criteria and visa requirements before initiating the application process. This will help ensure a smooth and successful application experience.

Apply for your visa effortlessly with us in just a few clicks

Mexico Tourist Visa fee: Cost of the Mexico Visa for Brazilian citizens

At iVisa, we offer a standard processing fee of just USD $147.99 , along with a government fee of USD $60 . We understand the importance of affordability, and we provide excellent value for your money. But that's not all - when you choose us, you'll also enjoy the following benefits:

100% compliance guarantee: Our iVisa experts ensure that your application meets all the necessary government requirements, giving you peace of mind throughout the process.

Personal iVisa Expert: You'll have access to a dedicated iVisa expert who will guide you through the entire application, answering any questions or concerns you may have.

Simplified application form: Say goodbye to lengthy and confusing questions on the government website. Our application form is designed to be easy to understand and complete, with us handling the legwork for you.

Flexible application : With our service, you can fill out the form at your own pace, make changes whenever needed, and save your progress to continue later, providing you with convenience and flexibility.

Step-by-step manual: By applying through us, you'll gain exclusive access to our comprehensive step-by-step manual. This guide includes valuable tips for answering difficult questions, a complete list of required documents, and thorough guidance from start to finish, ensuring you obtain a valid visa hassle-free.

To make things even easier you can download our app and solicit your visa even faster from your mobile device. Choose us for a smooth, affordable, and stress-free visa application experience!

Mexico Tourist Visa application: How to apply in Brazil

With us, applying for your visa becomes a seamless and hassle-free process. We provide guidance and assistance to ensure a smooth experience, even though you still need to gather your documents and visit the embassy.

Here's a breakdown of how to proceed:

Step 1: Fill out the online application form by providing accurate personal details, including your name, contact information, job details, and financial information. It's important to ensure that the information matches your identity documents.

Step 2: Conveniently make your payment using a credit or debit card, or even PayPal, once you have completed the application form.

Step 3: You'll receive an email from us containing a comprehensive step-by-step guide. This guide will provide detailed instructions on gathering the required documents, where to submit them, making an embassy appointment, and more. Rest assured, our expert guide will assist you throughout the entire process.

It's pretty simple, right? Apply for your visa now and let us take care of the rest!

What is the Mexico Tourist Visa processing time in 2023 for citizens of Brazil?

When it comes to the Mexico visa application process, our average application processing time is 30 days . This does not include the time required for government processing, which usually takes around 10 working days to 2 weeks from the day they receive all the necessary documents. It's important to keep in mind that these time frames are approximate and may vary slightly.

Documents required for the Mexico Tourist Visa for citizens of Brazil

If you're curious about the requirements for a Mexico Visa, we're here to provide you with the necessary information. To apply for your visa , make sure to have the following:

A valid Brazilian passport that meets the outlined requirements.

A copy of your passport information page.

Passport-size photographs that meet the specified criteria.

A confirmed return travel ticket, indicating your planned departure from Mexico.

Proof of sufficient financial means to cover your stay, which may include recent bank statements from the past three months.

Evidence of accommodation arrangements, such as a hotel booking or the name and address of a friend or family member you'll be staying with.

Relevant documents regarding your employment status.

A credit or debit card for payment of the visa application fee.

Having these documents ready will help facilitate your Mexico Visa application process.

Mexico Tourist Visa passport requirements for Brazilian citizens

To apply for a Mexico visa, you will need a valid passport that meets the following requirements:

The passport should have at least 6 months of validity beyond your planned departure date from Mexico.

The passport must have at least one blank page to affix your visa.

The passport should be free from any visible damage or alterations.

The name on your passport must match the name on your other travel documents.

Ensuring that your passport meets these criteria is important when applying for a Mexico visa.

Mexico Tourist Visa photo requirements for citizens of Brazil

To apply for a Mexico visa, you must submit a passport-sized photograph meeting the following requirements:

When preparing your photograph for a Mexico visa application, please keep in mind the following requirements:

The photograph should be in color and have a white background.

Ensure that your head is facing straight towards the camera and fills the entire frame.

Your eyes should be open and clearly visible.

Maintain a neutral facial expression without smiling.

Avoid wearing glasses or headgear.

The photograph should be sized at 45 x 35mm.

Only one photograph is required for your visa application.

To make it easy for you to meet these requirements, we offer a convenient digital photo service that allows you to capture the perfect photo from the comfort of your home.

Mexico Tourist Visa requirements for minors

For applicants under the age of 18 years old they can travel alone, with parents, legal guardians or a third party of legal age as tourists or for a short stay for study purposes (up to 180 days).

Requirements:

Birth certificate

Court documents (e.g. in adoption or shared custody cases)

Death certificate (if one of the minor's parents is deceased) Also there are requirements for different scenarios

If the minor is going to Mexico alone or with a third party of legal age

Authorization or letter of consent from their parents or guardian The following people also do require proper authorization or a letter of consent from their parents or legal guardians, if they are a minor and traveling alone or with a third party of legal age:

Mexican nationals residing in Mexico.

Mexican nationals residing abroad.

Mexican nationals with double nationality.

Foreigners with temporary residence or permanent residence in Mexico. If the minor travels with only one of the parents/legal guardians

The written consent of the other is required

No additional consent is required if the minor travels with a parent/legal guardian who has sole custody.

For the appointment, he or she must be accompanied by a parent or legal guardian and have their birth certificate.

What other Mexican visas are available for citizens of Brazil?

Here are the different types of visas available for Brazilian citizens traveling to Mexico:

Mexico Business Visa: Brazilian nationals can use this visa to engage in various commercial activities, including trade exhibitions, seminars, conferences, and meetings.

Mexico Work Visa: Holders of this visa are eligible to work in Mexico if they have received an employment agreement or a job offer from a Mexican-based business as a Brazilian citizen.

Family Visa: If you plan to join a family member in Mexico and stay for more than 180 days, you need to obtain a Mexico Family Visa, also known as a Temporary or Permanent Resident Visa. However, if your visit is less than 180 days, a Mexico Tourist/Visitor Visa is sufficient.

Remember to choose the appropriate visa based on the length of your stay to ensure a smooth and hassle-free entry into Mexico.

My Mexico Tourist Visa application was denied. What should I do?

When applying for your Mexican visa, it is essential to meet all requirements and provide accurate information.

In the event that your visa application is denied, please be aware that the Mexico visa application process does not permit appeals. If you wish to reapply, you will need to submit a new application and pay the fee again.

The advantage of applying with us is that we provide comprehensive guidance throughout the entire process, minimizing the likelihood of rejection.

How to prepare for the Mexico Tourist Visa interview as citizen of Brazil?

When preparing for the Mexico Tourist Visa interview as a citizen of Brazil, it is important to be well-prepared and familiar with the process. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

Research: Thoroughly research the requirements and procedures set by the Mexican consular authorities for the tourist visa interview. Familiarize yourself with the necessary documentation, application forms, and any specific guidelines provided by the Mexican consular authority.

Complete documentation: Ensure that you have all the required documents ready and organized before the interview. This may include your passport, completed visa application form, proof of financial means, travel itinerary, accommodation details, and any other supporting documents requested by the Mexican authorities.

Dress professionally: Dress appropriately for the interview, presenting yourself in a professional and respectful manner. This will leave a positive impression on the Mexican consular authorities.

Be prepared to answer questions: Anticipate and prepare for potential questions that the Mexican consular authority may ask during the interview. These may include questions about the purpose of your visit, your travel plans, financial stability, ties to your home country, and any previous travel history.

Provide clear and concise answers: During the interview, respond to questions confidently and clearly. Be honest and provide accurate information to the Mexican authorities. Avoid providing unnecessary or unrelated information that may confuse the consular authority.

Demonstrate strong ties: It is important to demonstrate strong ties to your home country, such as family, employment, or property ownership, to assure the consular authority that you have sufficient reasons to return to Brazil after your visit to Mexico.

By following these guidelines and being well-prepared, you can increase your chances of a successful Mexico Tourist Visa interview as a citizen of Brazil.

Things to do in Mexico

When visiting Mexico, there are numerous exciting activities and attractions to explore. Here are five things you can do during your trip:

Explore the Ancient Mayan Ruins : Discover the fascinating history of the Mayan civilization by visiting iconic archaeological sites such as Chichen Itza, Tulum, and Palenque. Marvel at the impressive pyramids, intricate stone carvings, and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Mexico's ancient civilizations.

Relax on the Beautiful Beaches : Mexico boasts breathtaking coastlines with stunning beaches. Whether it's the crystal-clear waters of Cancun, the laid-back vibes of Playa del Carmen, or the picturesque landscapes of Tulum, spend some time soaking up the sun, swimming, snorkeling, or simply enjoying the beachside ambiance.

Indulge in Mexican Cuisine: Treat your taste buds to the mouthwatering flavors of authentic Mexican cuisine. From tacos and tamales to guacamole and mole, Mexico offers a diverse culinary experience. Don't miss the opportunity to try regional specialties like street tacos, fresh seafood dishes, and delicious Mexican desserts like churros and flan.

Visit Colonial Towns: Mexico is home to charming colonial towns with cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and a rich colonial heritage. Explore towns like San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, and Oaxaca City, where you can admire colonial architecture, visit historical sites, browse local markets, and immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture.

How to contact us

If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact our customer service team . They’ll answer any questions you may have via online chat. You can also email us at [email protected] .

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• iVisa is NOT affiliated with any government agency. This site does not provide legal advice and we are not a law firm. None of our customer service representatives are lawyers and they also do not provide legal advice. We are a private, internet-based travel and immigration consultancy provider dedicated to helping individuals travel around the world. You may apply by yourself directly on the various government websites. The source of information: https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/finlandia/index.php/traveling/visas

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• For U.S. Citizens/Lawful Permanent Residents

Are You Planning a Trip to Mexico from the United States?

Warning: it's Illegal to Carry Firearms or Ammo into Mexico.

For border crossing information, tune into the port of entry's Loop Radio on 1620 AM. Report drug and alien smuggling. Call (956) 542-5811 in the U.S., 001800-0105237 from Mexico.

Prohibited/Permissible Items

• All articles acquired in Mexico must be declared.
• $800 exemption for gifts and personal articles, including one liter of alcoholic beverages per person over 21 every 30 days.
• Cuban cigars are prohibited.
• Check with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) about importing any medications prior to crossing into Mexico.
• CBP has a zero-tolerance policy on illegal drugs. Any type, in any amount may result in serious fines, seizure of vehicle, federal record and/or imprisonment.
• Switchblade knives, sea turtle boots or any other articles of endangered species (i.e. spotted cats, coral, crocodile, elephant, etc) are prohibited.

Prohibited/Permissible Agricultural Items

• Most fruits are prohibited (No oranges or apples)
• Do not take U.S. fruits and meats to Mexico-You cannot bring them back.
• Before you go to Mexico, ask a CBP Officer for a list of items you can bring back.
• Fines of $50 to $1,000 may result if you fail to declared agricultural items.

Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission

• You must be 21 years of age to possess alcoholic beverages, if you are not 21, the alcohol will automatically be confiscated.
• One liter of alcohol and one case of beer may be imported per person every 30 days.
• No ID=no liquor. You must prove that you are 21 or older. If you show false or altered personal identification, the ID will be confiscated and you will be prosecuted.
• If you are 18 or over one carton of cigarettes may be imported.
• It is illegal in Texas to consume or possess with intent to consume alcoholic beverages in a public place on Sundays between 2:15 a.m. and noon or on any other day between 2:15 a.m. and 7 a.m.
• You are required to pay state tax on all alcoholic beverages and all cigarettes imported into Texas.

What Documents Do I Need for Mexico Travel?

StudioLaurent / Twenty20

• Passport or PASS Card
• Acceptable ID
• Mexico Tourist Card
• Where You'll Show Documents
• COVID-19 Documents
• Travel Insurance

If you're a U.S. citizen planning a vacation to Mexico, you'll be happy to hear you don't need much in the way of documentation in order to visit this beautiful country! Read on to discover just what you need to make sure you have with you in order to cross the border south. 

Passport or PASS Card?

To return to the U.S. from Mexico by land, sea, or air, you must present a passport or PASS card (available to anyone) or Enhanced Driver's License (residents of some U.S. states can get these) at the border.

Please be aware that you can no longer use proof of U.S. citizenship, like an embossed birth certificate, with a government-issued photo ID (more on those below) to get into or out of the country. Regardless of your ID choice, you will also need a Mexico tourist card , which you'll be given to fill out on the plane or at the border if you'll be traveling overland.

Identification Acceptable for Crossing U.S./Mexico Borders by Land

For decades, it was the case that U.S. citizens could use a combination of proof of U.S. citizenship, like a birth certificate and a driver's license or other state-issued photo ID, to return from Mexico to the U.S. At that time, it was still the case that passports weren't needed to return from Mexico by land even after it became necessary to use a passport to return to the U.S. by air.

All of that changed back in 2009, and you must now have a passport, PASS card, Enhanced Driver's License, or other acceptable ID. A full list of IDs you can use is below: 

• A Valid Passport
• Trusted Traveler Cards (NEXUS, SENTRI, or FAST)
• State Issued Enhanced Driver's License (when available)
• Enhanced Tribal Cards (when available)
• U.S. Military Identification with Military Travel Orders
• U.S. Merchant Mariner Document when traveling in conjunction with official maritime business
• Native American Tribal Photo Identification Card
• Form I-872 American Indian Card

Tip: it is far cheaper to get a passport at your leisure than to rush a passport just before you need it. If you need to rush a passport application , though, do it yourself—there's no need to pay even more for a passport expediting service.

How to Get a Mexico Tourist Card

A Mexico tourist card, also called an FMT, is a government form declaring that you have stated the purpose of your visit to Mexico to be tourism, and it must be carried with you while you are visiting Mexico. Although more than one kind of Mexico visa exists, this is a simple declaration of your intention to vacation in Mexico for no more than 180 days.

It's essentially a standard arrivals card you have to fill in when entering most countries. At immigration, they'll attach a departure card to your passport to hand back when you leave the country. Make sure to fill this out in advance of arriving back at the airport to save time when passing through immigration. 

If you are driving to Mexico, you can get a tourist card at or near the border. If you are flying to Mexico, you will get a tourist card on the plane. 

Where Will I Need to Show My Documents in Mexico?

Whenever you cross the Mexico border, you will need to show your travel documents.

If you are flying into Mexico, you will need to show your travel documents to the Mexico customs agents before leaving the airport. You may have to show your travel documents again before picking up your luggage. When you leave Mexico by plane, you will need to show your travel documents before you pass through security and board the plane. You'll be expected to hand in your departure card as you pass through immigration, as well, so make sure not to lose it while you're in the country.

If you are driving into Mexico , you will need to show your identification before crossing the border. You will get a tourist card at or very close to the border, and you'll be expected to carry this with you at all times while you're in the country. If you are driving out of Mexico, you will need to show all of your travel documentation before crossing back into the United States. 

COVID-19 Related Documents

At this time, there is no required COVID-19 documentation to enter Mexico. Once you land (if you're flying), you will be required to pass a health screening at the airport, and depending on where you're staying for the duration of the trip, you might need to fill out a health questionnaire at your lodgings.

However, those travelers returning to the United States must present a negative COVID-19 test at least one day prior to travel. If you had COVID within 90 days of your trip, you could also use documentation of recovery to get back over the border.

Remember to Keep Track of Your ID and Tourist Card

You will need to turn your tourist card in when you leave Mexico, and you might need ID at different points during your Mexico visit, although after seven months spent traveling across the country, I've never been asked for mine.

While it's rare for you to need to produce yours, it's best to keep everything on your person at all times, just in case you are asked. The last thing you want is to be taken down to the police station because you can't produce your ID. 

Tip: Don't Forget Travel Insurance 

Travel insurance is a travel essential, so if you're going to be going to Mexico and you're organized enough to be researching which documents you need, there are no excuses for not getting insured. There's plenty that can go wrong on a vacation to Mexico: your overnight bus could be in a crash; you could get pickpocketed while walking around a market; you could contract dengue fever; you could fall from your hotel balcony (it's happened.) 

Suppose something serious happens while in Mexico; you'll need travel insurance. The costs of medical care can often add up to far more than you'd spend on insurance, and if it's so bad that you have to be repatriated to the United States, you could find yourself in seven figures worth of debt. It's not worth taking the risk: get travel insurance. 

Travel Insurance Documents You'll Need

You'll want to bring at least one copy of your travel insurance confirmation of coverage when you're traveling to Mexico. Your confirmation should have the insurance compay's phone number on it in case you need to reach out to them, your policy number, and a thorough explanation of your coverage. We recommend bringing a digital copy and at least one physical copy, that way you'll have access to it at all times. It wouldn't hurt to have a digital copy of your policy terms and conditions either, just in case you need to refer back to it.

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Update April 12, 2024

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Travel Advisory October 19, 2023

Brazil - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with updates to Country Summary.

Exercise increased caution in Brazil due to  crime . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

• Any areas within 150 km/100 miles of Brazil’s land borders with Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Paraguay due to  crime . (Note: This does not apply to the Foz do Iguacu National Park or Pantanal National Park.)
• Informal housing developments (commonly referred to in Brazil as favelas, vilas, comunidades, and/or conglomerados) at any time of day due to  crime  (see additional information below).
• Brasilia’s administrative regions (commonly known as “satellite cities”) of Ceilandia, Santa Maria, Sao Sebastiao, and Paranoa during non-daylight hours due to  crime  (see additional information below).

Country Summary:   Violent crime, such as murder, armed robbery, and carjacking, is common in urban areas, day and night. Gang activity and organized crime is widespread. Assaults, including with sedatives and drugs placed in drinks, are common. U.S. government personnel are discouraged from using municipal buses in all parts of Brazil due to an elevated risk of robbery and assault at any time of day, and especially at night.

If you decide to travel to Brazil: 

• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Do not accept food or drinks from strangers.
• Use caution when walking or driving at night.
• Avoid going to bars or nightclubs alone.
• Avoid walking on beaches after dark.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.
• Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
• Use caution at, or going to, major transportation centers or on public transportation, especially at night. Passengers face an elevated risk of robbery or assault using public, municipal bus transportation throughout Brazil.
• Use increased caution when hiking in isolated areas.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the Country Security Report for Brazil.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

International Borders – Level 4: Do Not Travel

U.S. government personnel are not permitted to travel to areas within 150 km/100 miles of the international land borders with Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Paraguay without advance approval from security officials due to crime. Travel to the Foz do Iguacu National Park and Pantanal National Park is permitted.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Informal Housing Developments (commonly known as “Favelas”) – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do not travel to informal housing developments (commonly referred to in Brazil as favelas, vilas, comunidades, and/or conglomerados), even on a guided tour.  Neither the tour companies nor the police can guarantee your safety when entering these communities.  Even in these communities that the police or local governments deem safe, the situation can change quickly and without notice.  While some informal housing developments have clear boundaries or gates, or even names such as “favela”, “vila”, “comunidade”, or “conglomerado”, other such developments may be less obvious, and may be identified by crowded quarters, poorer conditions, and/or irregular construction.  In addition, exercise caution in areas surrounding these communities, as occasionally, inter-gang fighting and confrontations with police move beyond the confines of these communities.  Except under limited circumstances and with advance approval, U.S. government personnel are not permitted to enter any informal housing developments in Brazil. Read the Safety and Security Section on the  country information page  and consult the maps on the Embassy’s website for further information regarding favelas.

Visit our website for Travel High-Risk Areas .

Brasilia’s Administrative Regions (commonly known as “Satellite Cities”) – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Without advance approval from security officials, U.S. government personnel are not permitted to travel to Brasilia’s Administrative Regions of Ceilandia, Santa Maria, Sao Sebastiao, and Paranoa between the hours of 6:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. (non-daylight hours) due to crime.

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Must be valid on the date of entry

One page required for entry stamp

Yes, beginning April 10, 2025

None required, but see Health section

More than 10,000 BR must be declared to Customs

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Brasilia SES 801- Avenida das Nacoes, Lote 03 70403-900 - Brasilia, DF Brazil Telephone: 011-55-61-3312-7000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: 011-55-61-3312-7400 Fax: (61) 3312-7651 Email: [email protected]

Embassy Branch Office in Belo Horizonte Avenida do Contorno, 4520 / 2nd floor – Funcionários 30110-028 Belo Horizonte, MG – Brazil Telephone: +55 (31) 3338-4000 E-mail: [email protected] Emergency After-Hours Telephone: Please contact the U.S. Embassy in Brasilia

Consular Agency in Brasilia’s Consular District Manaus Consular Agency Edificio Atrium, Suite 306 Rua Franco de Sá, 310 69.079-210 Manaus, AM Brazil Telephone: 011-55-92-3611-3333 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: Please contact the U.S. Embassy in Brasilia

U.S. Consulate General Porto Alegre Avenida Assis Brasil, 1889 Passo d' Areia 91010-004 - Porto Alegre, RS Brazil Telephone:  011-55-51-3345-6000 Email:  [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Recife Rua Goncalves Maia, 163, Boa Vista 50070-125 - Recife, PE Brazil Telephone:  011-55-81-3416-3050 or 011-55-81-3416-3080 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  011-55-81-3416-3060 or 011-55-81-9916-9470 Email:  [email protected]

Consular Agency in Recife’s Consular District U.S. Consular Agency Fortaleza Avenida Santos Dumont 2828, Aldeota, Suite 708 60150-162- Fortaleza, CE Brazil Telephone: 011-55-85-3223-4902 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: Please contact the U.S. Consulate General in Recife

U.S. Consulate General Rio de Janeiro Avenida Presidente Wilson, 147, Castelo 20030-020, Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brazil Telephone:  011-55-213823-2000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  011-55-21-3823-2029 Email:   [email protected]

Consular Agency in Rio de Janeiro’s Consular District U.S. Consular Agency Salvador da Bahia Avenida Tancredo Neves, 1632, Caminho das Arvores Salvador Trade Center-Torre Sul, Room 1401 41820-020 - Salvador, Bahia Brazil Telephone:  011-55-71-3113-2090/2091/2092 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  Please contact the U.S. Consulate General in Rio de Janeiro: (21) 3823-2029

U.S. Consulate General Sao Paulo Rua Henri Dunant, 500 Chacara Santo Antonio 04709-110 - Sao Paulo, SP Brazil Telephone:  011-55-11-3250-5000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  011-55-11-3250-5373 Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Brazil for information on U.S.-Brazil relations.  

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

There are no COVID-related entry requirements for U.S. citizens.

Effective midnight on April 10, 2025 , a visa will be required for U.S. citizens to travel to Brazil, regardless of the purpose of travel. For more information about visa requirements, visit the Brazilian government-authorized website, https://brazil.vfsevisa.com

You will need:

• A valid U.S. passport.
• A valid Brazilian visa or e-visa, beginning April 10, 2025 for tourists and currently for all other types of travel.
• Visit the Brazilian government-authorized website to obtain your e-visa: https://brazil.vfsevisa.com

Find a  Brazilian consulate abroad .           

Brazilian law requires any minor who is a Brazilian citizen (even dual nationals who are both U.S. and Brazilian citizens) to have permission from each parent to travel within Brazil or exit the country. When a minor travels with both parents, no written authorization is needed. When the minor travels with only one parent or without either parent, s/he  must have two original written authorization letters from each absent parent  and carry a copy* of the child’s birth certificate or have an annotation in his/her Brazilian passport authorizing travel alone or with only one parent. Brazilian citizen minors without authorization letters and a birth certificate* or an annotated Brazilian passport likely will not be allowed by authorities to pass through immigration or to board a flight departing Brazil.     

The U.S. Embassy and its consulates cannot intervene in Brazilian immigration matters or request that this requirement be waived for U.S. citizen travelers.

Written Authorization Letter:  If the absent parent is in Brazil, written authorization letters must be in Portuguese and notarized by a Brazilian notary. If the absent parent is in the United States or elsewhere outside of Brazil, the authorization must be done at the nearest Brazilian Embassy or Consulate using the form provided by that office. Again, please note that Brazilian law requires two original authorizations for each absent parent. This is important, because Federal Police may request and retain one authorization upon the minor’s entry into Brazil. Authorities may then request the second original document upon the minor’s departure.  Authorizations written in English or executed before a U.S. (or any non-Brazilian) notary public are not accepted by the Brazilian Federal Police.  Similarly, birth certificates issued outside of Brazil that are not  apostilled * and translated by a certified translator may not be accepted.

Brazilian Passport Annotation:  In lieu of carrying authorization letters, parents of dual U.S.-Brazilian citizen minors may instead request an annotation be placed in the minor’s Brazilian passport authorizing the minor to travel with only one parent, or to travel alone or with a third party. This annotation replaces the requirement for written authorization letters until the passport expires. Parents residing in Brazil should contact the Brazilian Federal Police for details on obtaining an annotated passport. Parents residing abroad should contact the nearest Brazilian Embassy or Consulate. The annotated Brazilian passport must not be expired and must be carried along with the minor’s U.S. passport at all times for Brazilian Federal Police to accept it in lieu of an authorization letter. There is no comparable annotation available in U.S. passports.

Children who are not dual citizens of Brazil: Please note that, while Brazilian law related to travel authorization does not explicitly apply to non-citizens of Brazil, Federal Police have, at times, delayed the travel of non-Brazilian minors who lack appropriate authorization from both parents. For this reason, we recommend that families of non-Brazilian minors who may travel through Brazil without one or both parents execute written authorizations (following the instructions in the preceding paragraph) in advance of travel and ensure that the minor, or the minor’s traveling companion, carries the original or notarized copy** of the minor’s birth certificate.

An exemplar of the form used by Brazilian authorities to document parental permission for minors to travel without one or both parents may be found here.

*There is a useful pamphlet published by the Hague Conference called “ The ABCs of Apostilles .” The Brazilian competent authority that issues apostilles is the  Conselho Nacional de Justiça .

**If the birth certificate was issued in Brazil, copies must be notarized by a Brazilian notary. If issued outside of Brazil, copies must be apostilled and translated by a certified translator into Portuguese.

HIV/AIDS Restrictions:  The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Brazil.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Crime:  The violent crime rate is high in most Brazilian urban centers. Public transportation, hotel sectors, and tourist areas report high crime rates, but these incidents can happen anywhere and at any time.  Be aware of your surroundings.

• Informal housing developments in Brazil (commonly referred to in Brazil as favelas, vilas, comunidades, and/or satellite cities), even on a guided tour, at any time of day due to crime. Neither the tour companies nor the police can guarantee your safety when entering these areas. Even in favelas that the police or local governments deem safe, the situation can change quickly and without notice. In addition, exercise caution in areas surrounding favelas, as occasionally, inter-gang fighting and confrontations with police move beyond the confines of these communities.
• Brasilia’s administrative regions (commonly known as “satellite cities”) of Ceilandia, Santa Maria, Sao Sebastiao, and Paranoa during non-daylight hours due to crime.
• Any areas within 150 km of Brazil’s land borders with Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Paraguay due to crime. (Note: This does not apply to the Foz do Iguacu National Park or Pantanal National Park.)
• Consider avoiding the use of public, municipal buses in Brazil at any time of day, and especially at night. Crime trends indicate an elevated risk of robbery or assault on public bus systems throughout Brazil. The U.S. government recommends against personnel using public, municipal buses in all parts of Brazil.
• Avoid going to bars or nightclubs alone and avoid leaving with strangers.
• Before going on a date with someone you met on a dating app, tell a loved one who you are meeting, where you are going, and the details of the dating application account.
• Be wary about inviting individuals to your residence. If inviting a new acquaintance to your residence, speak to your door attendant in advance about your invited guest.
• Trust your instincts – if something does not feel right or if you suddenly feel ill, walk away from the situation.
• If you believe you may have been drugged, seek immediate medical attention. Some people can have life-threatening reactions to these drugs. After that, report the crime to local police and contact us at the numbers listed below.
• Traveling Outside Metropolitan Areas After Dark: Travelers are encouraged to organize their trips so that they can travel during daylight hours. Road conditions throughout Brazil can vary widely, and travelers must exercise caution due to debris in the road, horse-drawn carriages, unmarked speed bumps, and other infrastructure deficiencies.
• Armed hold-ups of pedestrians and motorists can happen, including at or near public beaches. Personal belongings, left unattended even for a moment, are often taken. If you are robbed, hand over your personal belongings without resisting. Resisting will increase your risk of injury.
• Carjackings and hold-ups can occur at any time of the day or night, especially at intersections and in tunnels. Some robberies involve individuals robbed at gunpoint and taken to make purchases or to withdraw as much money as possible from one or more ATMs.
• Crime on public transportation occurs.  Registered taxis have red license plates and openly display company information and phone numbers.
• Credit card fraud and ATM scams are common in Brazil. Work closely with your financial institutions to monitor accounts and keep your credit card in view while it is scanned at a point of sale.
• Avoid using ATMs in unfamiliar, secluded, or lightly protected areas. Be aware that criminals often target ATMs and businesses in the early hours of the morning when there are fewer witnesses and law enforcement response times may be delayed. If you opt to use an ATM, select those that are located inside of secure facilities, such as an airport, hospital, bank, or government building. 
• Avoid openly displaying your cell phone.  When using a ride share service or taxi, wait for its arrival in a secure area.
• Avoid large groups or events where crowds have gathered. Public events of any nature, including concerts and sporting events, can unexpectedly turn violent.
• Travel to any areas within 150 km of the international borders with Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Paraguay, except in limited circumstances with the appropriate U.S. Department of State approvals. Individuals with ties to illegal criminal networks operate along Brazilian borders. Travel to the Foz do Iguaçu National Park and Pantanal National Park is permitted.
• Enter any informal housing developments in Brazil (commonly referred to in Brazil as favelas, vilas, comunidades, and/or satellite cities), except in limited circumstances with the appropriate approvals.
• Enter Brasilia’s administrative regions (commonly known as “satellite cities”) of Ceilandia, Santa Maria, Sao Sebastiao, and Paranoa during non-daylight hours.

To reduce the chance of becoming the victim of a crime, in addition to the above recommendations, please review the below precautions:

• Limit the personal belongings you carry with you. Carry your money in your front pockets and limit the number of credit cards you carry. Make copies of all of your personal documents – including your credit cards, license, passport, etc. – and keep them in a safe place. This will be helpful if you lose your documents.
• Do not carry or wear valuable items that will attract the attention of thieves. If you need to wear expensive jewelry or carry a camera, conceal it until you arrive at your destination.
• Be aware of the street environment and avoid contact with those who may be looking for robbery targets. Seek a safer location. Go into a store, bank, or simply cross the street.
• Do not walk on beaches after dark. Assaults are common.
• Use increased caution when hiking in isolated areas, particularly near popular tourist locations in the city of Rio de Janeiro.

Demonstrations  and strikes are common in urban areas, may occur unexpectedly, disrupt transportation, and may escalate into violence.

• Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent. 
• Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.
• Check the website of the Embassy or Consulate nearest you for current information on demonstrations.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Victims of Crime: 

U.S. citizen victims of crime should contact the local authorities to file a Brazilian police report before departing Brazil. In most instances, you can report crimes to the tourist or civil police. U.S. citizens should also inform the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate, but local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

• Police number - 190
• the U.S. Embassy at 011-55-61-3312-7000
• the U.S. Consulate General in Porto Alegre at 011-55-51-3345-6000
• the U.S. Consulate General in Recife at 011-55-81-3416-3050 or 011-55-81-3416-3080
• the U.S. Consulate General in Rio de Janeiro at 011-55-21-3823-2000
• the U.S. Consulate General in Sao Paulo at 011-55-11-3250-5000

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Replace a lost or stolen passport
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Provide information on  victims' compensation programs in the U.S .
• Provide a list of local lawyers who speak English

The local equivalent to the “911” emergency line in Brazil is divided among four services:

• 190 - Policia (Police)
• 191 - Policia Rodoviaria (on interstate roads)
• 192 - Ambulancia (Ambulance)
• 193 - Bombeiros (Fire Department)

Victims of Domestic Violence or Sexual Assault:  Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate for assistance after contacting local authorities.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities are inconsistent. Inquire with property management about the presence and functionality of safety equipment, such as fire alarms and carbon monoxide detectors. Hazardous areas/activities are normally identified with appropriate signage in major urban centers but may not be in other locations. Tourism industry staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate and timely medical treatment is consistently available only in or near major cities. First responders can face delays accessing areas outside of major cities to quickly provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.  

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or Consulate immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Firearms: Brazil forbids importing, exporting, and possessing firearms without prior authorization of the Brazilian Government. U.S. citizens are subject to arrest and prosecution in Brazil for possession of unauthorized firearms or firearm components anywhere in the country, including airports. This prohibition extends to spent shell casings or ammunition, even if inside luggage during transit, regardless of whether those items were legally purchased in the United States or elsewhere.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods:  Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the  U.S. Department of Justice website  for more information.

Water Hazards:  Many of Brazil’s beaches have very dangerous riptides, even if the water looks safe. Ocean currents and waves are unpredictable, even in popular beaches frequented by tourists. Shark attacks are reported in the waters of some beaches in northeastern Brazil, particularly near Recife. Always observe posted warnings and never swim while under the influence of alcohol. Follow local authorities’ guidance and refrain from swimming alone in areas marked with red warning signs or at beaches where there are no municipal lifeguards or first responder services.

Electricity Blackouts:  Power failures in large urban centers are common and sometimes followed by increased crime. Most tourist hotels are equipped with generators, minimizing the impact of a blackout, but you should remain cautious.

Natural Disasters:  Flooding and mudslides occur throughout the country and can be fatal. Monitor news and weather reports and adhere to municipal advisories before traveling to areas prone to flooding or landslides. Many of Brazil’s larger cities have frequent heavy rainstorms that cause flash flooding and can disrupt traffic.

Customs Restrictions : Contact the Brazilian Embassy in Washington, D.C. or one of Brazil's consulates in the United States for specific information regarding import and export regulations. Please also refer to our  information on customs regulations .

• Brazilian customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporarily importing or exporting items such as firearms, antiquities, mineral samples, tropical plants, wildlife, medications, and business and communication equipment. 
• In the Amazon region, there is special scrutiny of exporting biological material. People raising, growing, or exporting biological materials without permits can be charged with “biopiracy.”

Faith-Based Travelers:  See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers:  Brazil does not have legal restrictions on same-sex marriage, relations, or events coordinated by LGBTI organizations. However, according to the 2019 Human Rights Report, violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) individuals was a serious concern, with local NGOs reporting 297 LGBTI persons were victims of hate killings. See our  LGBTI Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:  Brazilian law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental disabilities in employment, education, and access to health care. However, accessibility to public transportation and the ability to accommodate the needs of physically disabled persons are limited in most areas. 

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

COVID-19 Testing: Brazil is a very large, diverse country with varying medical resources, both private and public, throughout the country. Many private labs perform COVID-19 testing at various prices, typically between $20 and $100.  PCR, serology-based antibody tests, and antigen tests are available.  Turn-around time varies widely depending upon location. Please verify turn-around time with your chosen lab before taking the test.  Express results within 2-4 hours are available in many locations at an increased fee, including in the Guarulhos International Airport in São Paulo and Galeão International Airport in Rio de Janeiro. Testing is available in the private sector without a doctor’s prescription, but a prescription may be required for insurance payment.

In the public healthcare system, each Brazilian state has its own COVID-19 testing plan. We recommend that you  contact local/state authorities for more information.  Typically, a COVID-19 test is ordered by an emergency room physician and then sent to a public lab. Turnaround time is much slower and can take up to seven days, but tests are generally free.  Information on testing sites and procedures is available through the  official app of the Ministry of Health.

COVID-19 Vaccines: The COVID-19 vaccine is available for U.S. citizens to receive in Brazil once they register with the public Unified Health System (SUS) . According to the Ministry of Health, available vaccines include AstraZeneca/Oxford (Fiocruz), CoronaVac (Butantan), Janssen (Johnson & Johnson), and Pfizer (BioNTech). For more information on local availability of COVID-19 vaccines, please see the Brazilian Ministry of Health’s website and also contact local health authorities .  

For emergency services in Brazil, dial 192.

Ambulance services are not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas except in state capitals and other large cities. 

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. 

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See  our webpage  for more information on overseas insurance coverage. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

If traveling with prescription medication, check with the  Government of Brazil  to ensure the medication is legal in Brazil. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. 

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Though the yellow fever vaccine is not required to enter Brazil, travelers wishing to be vaccinated should consider receiving it prior to travel, as local supplies are limited. Please note that the yellow fever vaccine should be administered ten days prior to travel for it to be effective.

Also note that, while yellow fever vaccine is not required to enter Brazil, some neighboring countries (French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Bolivia, and Paraguay) do require travelers with recent entries in Brazil to show proof of yellow fever vaccination.

All travelers to the country are advised to carry documentation, such as a vaccination card, that they have been appropriately vaccinated for yellow fever.

The following diseases are prevalent in Brazil:

• Chikungunya
• Leishmaniasis
• Travelers' diarrhea
• Tuberculosis
• Schistosomiasis

In recent years, outbreaks of these diseases have also been detected in certain areas of Brazil:

• Yellow fever

Elective Surgery : Although Brazil has many elective/cosmetic surgery facilities that are on par with those found in the United States, the quality of care varies widely. If you plan to undergo surgery in Brazil, make sure that emergency medical facilities are available and professionals are accredited and qualified. Some “boutique” plastic surgery operations offer luxurious facilities but are not hospitals and are unable to handle emergencies. 

Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  website for information on Medical Tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Brazil.

Non-traditional Medicine: Several U.S. citizens have died while seeking medical care from non-traditional “healers” and practitioners in Brazil. Ensure you have access to licensed emergency medical facilities if seeking such services.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Public Transportation:  Consider avoiding the use of public, municipal buses in Brazil at any time of day, and especially at night. Crime trends indicate an elevated risk of robbery or assault on public bus systems throughout Brazil. The U.S. government recommends against personnel using public, municipal buses in all parts of Brazil.

Public buses are one of the main modes of inter-city road travel. Buses can range (depending on route and price) from luxurious and well-maintained to basic and mechanically unsound. Bus hijacking can occur at random.

Road Conditions and Safety:  Driving on Brazil's roads poses significant risks. Poor driving skills, bad roads, and high-density traffic make road travel more hazardous than in the United States. Road maintenance is inadequate in many areas and some long-distance roads through the Amazon forest are impassable much of the year due to flooding. 

Apart from toll roads, which generally have their own services, roadside assistance is available only sporadically and informally through local mechanics. The fastest way to summon assistance in an emergency anywhere in the country is to dial 193, a universal number staffed by local fire departments. This service is in Portuguese only.

Traffic Laws:  Travelers planning on staying for more than 180 days should obtain an Inter-American Driving Permit to carry with their valid U.S. license if they plan to drive in Brazil. Such permits can be obtained through AAA or other sources. Please note:

• Everyone in the vehicle must wear a seatbelt. Brazilian federal law requires child seats for all children under the age of 7 ½. From age 7 ½ years to 10, children must only ride in the back seat.
• Drivers must yield the right of way to cars on their right. Compliance with stop signs is rarely enforced, so many motorists treat them as yield signs. It is common for drivers to turn or cross one or more lanes of traffic without warning.
• Drivers often flash their lights or wave their hand out the window to signal other drivers to slow down. 
• Pedestrian crossings are only observed in some places, such as Brasilia. 
• Drivers must have their daytime running lights on during the day and headlights on at night on Federal Highways.
• Under Brazil’s Lei Seca (“Dry Law”),  you cannot operate a vehicle with any measurable blood-alcohol level. Checkpoints are often set up in urban areas, and randomly chosen drivers are required to perform a breathalyzer test. Those in violation are subject to legal penalties and having their vehicle impounded. 

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. Visit the website of Brazil’s  national tourist office  and  national authority responsible for road safety . 

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Brazil’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Brazil’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Brazil should also check for  U.S. maritime advisories and alerts .  Information may also be posted to the   U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the  NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Brazil was cited in the State Department’s 2022 Annual Report to Congress on International Child Abduction for demonstrating a pattern of non-compliance with respect to international parental child abduction. Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in  Brazil . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report. 

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What we know about unauthorized immigrants living in the U.S.

The unauthorized immigrant population in the United States reached 10.5 million in 2021, according to new Pew Research Center estimates. That was a modest increase over 2019 but nearly identical to 2017.

The number of unauthorized immigrants living in the U.S. in 2021 remained below its peak of 12.2 million in 2007. It was about the same size as in 2004 and lower than every year from 2005 to 2015.

The new estimates do not reflect changes that have occurred since apprehensions and expulsions of migrants along the U.S.-Mexico border started increasing in March 2021 . Migrant encounters at the border have since reached historic highs .

Pew Research Center undertook this research to understand ongoing changes in the size and characteristics of the unauthorized immigrant population in the United States. The Center has published estimates of the U.S. unauthorized immigrant population for more than two decades. The estimates presented in this research are the Center’s latest, adding new and updated annual estimates for 2017 through 2021.

Center estimates of the unauthorized immigrant population use a “residual method.” It is similar to methods used by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Office of Immigration Statistics and nongovernmental organizations, including the Center for Migration Studies and the Migration Policy Institute . Those organizations’ estimates are generally consistent with ours. Our estimates also align with official U.S. data sources, including birth records, school enrollment figures and tax data, as well as Mexican censuses and surveys.

Our “residual” method for estimating the nation’s unauthorized immigrant population includes these steps:

• Estimate the total number of immigrants living in the country in a particular year using data from U.S. censuses and government surveys such as the American Community Survey and the Current Population Survey.
• Estimate the number of immigrants living in the U.S. legally using official counts of immigrant and refugee admissions together with other demographic data (for example, death and out-migration rates).
• Subtract our estimate of lawful immigrants from our estimate of the total immigrant population . This provides an initial estimate of the unauthorized immigrant population .

Our final estimate of the U.S. unauthorized immigrant population, as well as estimates for lawful immigrants, includes an upward adjustment. We do this because censuses and surveys tend to miss some people . Undercounts for immigrants, especially unauthorized immigrants, tend to be higher than for other groups. (Our 1990 estimate comes from work by Robert Warren and John Robert Warren; details can be found here .)

The term “unauthorized immigrant” reflects standard and customary usage by many academic researchers and policy analysts. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Office of Immigration Statistics also generally uses it. The term means the same thing as undocumented immigrants, illegal immigrants and illegal aliens.

For more details on how we produced our estimates, read the Methodology section of our November 2018 report on unauthorized immigrants.

The unauthorized immigrant population includes any immigrants not in the following groups:

• Immigrants admitted for lawful residence (i.e., green card admissions)
• People admitted formally as refugees
• People granted asylum
• Former unauthorized immigrants granted legal residence under the 1985 Immigration Reform and Control Act
• Immigrants admitted under any of categories 1-4 who have become naturalized U.S. citizens
• Individuals admitted as lawful temporary residents under specific visa categories

Read the Methodology section of our November 2018 report on unauthorized immigrants for more details.

Pew Research Center’s estimate of unauthorized immigrants includes more than 2 million immigrants who have temporary permission to be in the United States. (Some also have permission to work in the country.) These immigrants account for about 20% of our national estimate of 10.5 million unauthorized immigrants for 2021.

Although these immigrants have permission to be in the country, they could be subject to deportation if government policy changes. Other organizations and the federal government also include these immigrants in their estimates of the U.S. unauthorized immigrant population.

Immigrants can receive temporary permission to be in the U.S. through the following ways:

Temporary Protected Status (TPS)

In 2021, there were about 500,000 unauthorized immigrants with Temporary Protected Status . This status provides protection from removal or deportation to individuals who cannot safely return to their country because of civil unrest, violence or natural disaster.

Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) is a similar program that grants protection from removal. The number of immigrants with DED is much smaller than the number with TPS.

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals is a program that offers protection from deportation to individuals who were brought to the U.S. as children before June 15, 2007. As of the end of 2021, there were slightly more than 600,000 DACA beneficiaries , largely immigrants from Mexico.

Asylum applicants

Individuals who have applied for asylum but are awaiting a ruling are not legal residents yet but cannot be deported. There are two types of asylum claims, defensive and affirmative .

Defensive asylum applications are generally filed by individuals facing deportation or removal from the U.S. These are processed by the Department of Justice’s Executive Office for Immigration Review. At the end of 2021, there were almost 600,000 applications pending.

Affirmative asylum claims are made by individuals already in the U.S. who are not in the process of being deported or removed. These claims are handled by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). At the end of 2021, more than 400,000 applications for affirmative asylum were pending, some covering more than one applicant.

Here are key findings about how the U.S. unauthorized immigrant population changed from 2017 to 2021:

• The most common country of birth for unauthorized immigrants is Mexico. However, the population of unauthorized immigrants from Mexico dropped by 900,000 from 2017 to 2021 , to 4.1 million.
• There were increases in unauthorized immigrants from nearly every other region of the world – Central America, the Caribbean, South America, Asia, Europe and sub-Saharan Africa.
• Among U.S. states, only Florida and Washington saw increases to their unauthorized immigrant populations , while California and Nevada saw decreases. In all other states, unauthorized immigrant populations were unchanged.
• 4.6% of U.S. workers in 2021 were unauthorized immigrants , virtually identical to the share in 2017.

Trends in the U.S. immigrant population

The U.S. foreign-born population was 14.1% of the nation’s population in 2021. That was very slightly higher than in the last five years but below the record high of 14.8% in 1890.

As of 2021, the nation’s 10.5 million unauthorized immigrants represented about 3% of the total U.S. population and 22% of the foreign-born population. These shares were among the lowest since the 1990s.

Between 2007 and 2021, the unauthorized immigrant population decreased by 1.75 million, or 14%.

Meanwhile, the lawful immigrant population grew by more than 8 million, a 29% increase, and the number of naturalized U.S. citizens grew by 49%. In 2021, naturalized citizens accounted for about half (49%) of all immigrants in the country.

Where unauthorized immigrants come from

Unauthorized immigrants living in the U.S. come from many parts of the world, with Mexico being the most common origin country.

The origin countries for unauthorized immigrants have changed since the population peaked in 2007, before the Great Recession slowed immigration. Here are some highlights of those changes:

The number of unauthorized immigrants from Mexico living in the U.S. (4.1 million in 2021) was the lowest since the 1990s. Mexico accounted for 39% of the nation’s unauthorized immigrants in 2021, by far the smallest share on record .

The decrease in unauthorized immigrants from Mexico reflects several factors:

• A broader decline in migration from Mexico to the U.S.
• Mexican immigrants to the U.S. continuing to return to Mexico
• Expanded opportunities for lawful immigration from Mexico and other countries, especially for temporary agricultural workers.

The rest of the world

The total number of unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. from countries other than Mexico has grown rapidly. In 2021, this population was 6.4 million, up by 900,000 from 2017.

Almost every region in the world had a notable increase in the number of unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. from 2007 to 2021. The largest increases were from Central America (240,000) and South and East Asia (180,000).

After Mexico, the countries of origin with the largest unauthorized immigrant populations in the U.S. in 2021 were:

• El Salvador (800,000)
• India (725,000)
• Guatemala (700,000)
• Honduras (525,000)

India, Guatemala and Honduras all saw increases from 2017.

The Northern Triangle

Three Central American countries – El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala – together represented 2.0 million unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. in 2021, or almost 20% of the total. The unauthorized immigrant population from the Northern Triangle grew by about 250,000 from 2017 and about 700,000 from 2007.

Other origin countries

Venezuela was the country of birth for 190,000 U.S. unauthorized immigrants in 2021. This population saw particularly fast growth, from 130,000 in 2017 and 55,000 in 2007.

Among countries with the largest numbers of U.S. unauthorized immigrants, India, Brazil, Canada and former Soviet Union countries all experienced growth from 2017 to 2021.

Some origin countries with significant unauthorized immigrant populations showed no change, notably China (375,000) and the Dominican Republic (230,000).

Detailed table: Unauthorized immigrant population by region and selected country of birth (and margins of error), 1990-2021 (Excel)

U.S. states of residence of unauthorized immigrants

The unauthorized immigrant population in most U.S. states stayed steady from 2017 to 2021. However, four states saw significant changes:

• Florida (+80,000)
• Washington (+60,000)
• California (-150,000)
• Nevada (-25,000)

States with the most unauthorized immigrants

The six states with the largest unauthorized immigrant populations in 2021 were:

• California (1.9 million)
• Texas (1.6 million)
• Florida (900,000)
• New York (600,000)
• New Jersey (450,000)
• Illinois (400,000)

These states have consistently had the most unauthorized immigrants since 1990 and earlier .

At the same time, the unauthorized immigrant population has become less geographically concentrated. In 2021, these six states were home to 56% of the nation’s unauthorized immigrants, down from 80% in 1990.

Detailed table: Unauthorized immigrant population for states (and margins of error), 1990-2021 (Excel)

Detailed table: Unauthorized immigrants and characteristics for states, 2021 (Excel)

Unauthorized immigrants in the labor force

The share of unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. workforce was slightly less than 5% in 2021, compared with 3% of the total U.S. population.

Demographics help explain the difference: The unauthorized immigrant population includes relatively few children or elderly adults, groups that tend not to be in the labor force.

Overall, about 7.8 million unauthorized immigrants were in the U.S. labor force in 2021. That was up slightly from 2019 but smaller than every year from 2007 through 2015.

Detailed table: Unauthorized immigrants in the labor force for states, 2021 (Excel)

Here are some additional findings about unauthorized immigrants as a share of the workforce nationwide and in certain states:

• Since 2003, unauthorized immigrants have made up 4.4% to 5.4% of all U.S. workers, a relatively narrow range.
• Fewer than 1% of workers in Maine, Montana, Vermont and West Virginia in 2021 were unauthorized immigrants.
• Nevada (9%) and Texas (8%) had the highest shares of unauthorized immigrants in the workforce.
• Immigrant Populations
• Immigration Issues
• Unauthorized Immigration

Jeffrey S. Passel is a senior demographer at Pew Research Center

Jens Manuel Krogstad is a senior writer and editor at Pew Research Center

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Updated Requirements for Travel to Brazil    Updated January 05, 2024

Brazil is reinstating visa requirements for citizens of the United States, Canada, and Australia. As of April 10, 2024 , citizens from these three countries will need a tourist or business visa upon arrival to Brazil.

Here’s what you and your travelers need to know:

• For flights arriving to Brazil on or after April 10, 2024 , all passport holders from the United States, Canada, and Australia will be required to present an eVisa for business or leisure purposes to enter Brazil.   
• The average processing time for an eVisa can take up to 2 weeks , so please advise travelers to start the process with adequate time ahead of planned travel.

Visit the official Brazil eVisa site to start the application process.

For more detailed information on Brazil entry requirements, visit the Travel Planning Center on delta.com or or your preferred tool (e.g. TIMATIC or IATA TravelCentre) for determining required travel documents.

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