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Walgreen's rapid NAAT - accepted for boarding to China? - China Forum

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Walgreen's rapid NAAT - accepted for boarding to China?

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I .Pre-boarding Nucleic Acid Test

All China-bound travelers will need to take nucleic acid test for COVID-19 within 48 hours before boarding, and can only travel to China when your test result is negative or after it turns from positive to negative. Please always bring the proof of your negative COVID-19 test result with you for inspection.

ll.Health Declaration to China Customs

You are required to declare your negative test result to China Customs by filling the Health Declaration Form on the WeChat miniprogram of China Customs (scan the QR code below), or at https://htdecl.chinaport.gov.cn, or via the China Customs APP.

Ill.Boarding Check

At boarding time , airlines will check if you have a negative result within 48 hours, and those who fail to present such a proof will not be allowed to board the plane.

IV. Self-protection on the Aircraft

You are suggested to wear a mask throughout the flight and take good personal protection to reduce the risk of infection

V. Inspection upon Entry

You can go through customs with your health declaration result, and China Customs may check your proof of negative COVID-19 test result.If you pass the health declaration and entry inspection, no further requirements will be imposed. lf there are anomalies in your health declaration or you are showing symptoms such as fever, you are required to take an antigen test by China Customs.Those whose results are positive will need to self-quarantine or seek medical treatment as notified by the authority. Those whose results are negative will go through routine quarantine inspection by China Customs in accordance with the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law and other laws and regulations

VI. After-entry Epidemic Prevention and Control

After entry into China, you will have to strictly abide by the epidemic prevention and contro requirements of the place where you stay .

Requirements for Proof of COVID-19 Test

I.The proof must have the name of the traveler, which should be exactly the same as it appears on the travel document used for the flight. It is recommended that the date of birth and travel document number also be shown on the proof

II. The proof must also have:

Time of the test or time of issue(at least one of them should be within 48 hours before boarding); testing method (which should be nucleic acid testing; antigen testing will not be accepted); test result(which should be negative; 'uncertain’ will not be accepted); and name and contact details of the testing institution.

III.The proof must be in the official language of the place of departure of your flight to China, or in English. It will be checked by the airline of your flight to China.

IV.It should be a hard copy. lf the testing institution issued a digital copy, please print it out and take it with you.

China Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to China

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Recommended on public transportation.

China entry details and exceptions

Ready to travel, find flights to china, find stays in china, explore more countries on travel restrictions map, destinations you can travel to now, dominican republic, netherlands, philippines, puerto rico, switzerland, united arab emirates, united kingdom, know when to go.

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Can I travel to China from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter China.

Can I travel to China if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter China without restrictions.

Can I travel to China without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter China without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter China?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering China.

Can I travel to China without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in China?

Mask usage in China is recommended on public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in China?

Restaurants in China are open. Bars in China are .

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China Pre-Travel RT-PCR Nucleic Acid COVID Testing

COVID-19 Nucleic Acid RT-PCR Test

驻芝加哥总领馆领区来华人员行前检测具体安排（2022年7月1日更新）

We are closely following the Chinese Government’s requirements and use the latest information from the Chinese government.

There is a new travel policy starting on December 26, 2022 for flights to China.

• All passengers must have ONE (1) nucleic acid test within 48 hours before boarding ,
• Travelers are no longer required to obtain health code from the Chinese Embassy or Consulates General in the US before departure  to China.

The test report should include specific information  such as personal name, date of birth, time of collection , time of report issuance, and contact information of the testing agency.

Vitality offers simplified testing RT-PCR protocol for Traveling to China.

• Schedule appointment with Vitality on our website.
• If the first test negative, Receive your COVID results report in with all the necessary information  such as (name, passport number, date of birth, date/time of collection, date of report and the contact information of the testing agency via E-Mail or in person.
• Fly Safely and stress-free!

Which COVID-19 Tests are Allowed for Travel to China?

RT-PCR (NAAT)

We selected this particular technology for China Pre-Travel testing due to its high accuracy and its recommendation by Consulate General of The People’s Republic of China in Chicago

Why Choose Vitality Urgent Care for Travel Between USA and China Testing?

• Vitality understands and meets all the requirements for China travelers
• Trusted partner of multiple Chinese communities
• Medical Testing institutions with CLIA qualifications
• We specialize in countries with complex documentation requirements
• FDA Authorized Testing Technologies
• Guaranteed Timely Results
• Mobile testing available – we can come to your home or office/site
• Available for both individuals and groups

Vitality Locations and Partners

Pre-Travel Covid testing is by appointment only.

We offer convenient collection options with our CLIA Certified laboratory partners, allowing us to deliver expediated results within hours of your appointment.

We offer a few convenient locations by appointment only

• Arlington Heights

Schedule Appointment in Arlington Heights

The travel experience looks a little different now, and we’re here to help you arrive prepared!

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Keep travel safe and COVID-free!

Vitality Urgent and Primary Care is a Nurse Practitioner-owned company that has a financial interest in ancillary services such as clinical lab services and diagnostic testing, provided by our partner affiliates.

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Is Rapid Naat Test Acceptable for Travel to China

Are you planning a trip to China? Wondering if the Rapid Naat Test is acceptable for travel? Look no further! In this article, we’ll explore whether the Rapid Naat Test meets the requirements set by Chinese authorities. We’ll compare it with other COVID-19 testing methods and provide tips for a smooth travel experience. So, if you value your freedom and want to make informed decisions about your journey, keep reading to find out if the Rapid Naat Test is right for you.

Key Takeaways

• The rapid Naat test is a diagnostic tool used to detect COVID-19 and provides quick and efficient results.
• The Chinese government has specific requirements for COVID-19 testing, and PCR tests are generally accepted, but rapid Naat tests may not be recognized.
• Some airports in China may have designated testing centers for PCR tests upon arrival.
• It is important to stay informed about the latest guidelines and regulations for traveling to China and to check with your airline and local Chinese embassy or consulate for the most up-to-date information.

Understanding the Rapid Naat Test

The rapid Naat test isn’t widely understood by travelers. But don’t worry, you’re not alone. Many people have questions about this test and how it works. Basically, the rapid Naat test is a diagnostic tool used to detect the presence of COVID-19 in your body. It is quick and efficient, providing results within a short period of time. This test involves collecting a nasal or throat swab sample, which is then analyzed for the virus’s genetic material. The results can help determine if you are infected with COVID-19 or not. Understanding this process can give you peace of mind when it comes to traveling, as it ensures everyone’s safety and well-being. So, rest assured that with the rapid Naat test, you’ll have the freedom to travel without worries about spreading or contracting the virus.

Travel Restrictions and Requirements for China

To meet the current travel restrictions and requirements for China, you should make sure to stay updated on the latest guidelines and regulations. It’s essential to be aware of any changes or updates that may impact your travel plans. Freedom-loving individuals like yourself value the ability to explore new destinations without unnecessary limitations. China has implemented strict measures to ensure public safety, so it is crucial to comply with their rules while maintaining your freedom. Stay informed through reliable sources such as official government websites and reputable news outlets. Be prepared for additional documentation requirements, health screenings, and quarantine protocols upon arrival in China. By staying informed and adhering to the guidelines, you can navigate these travel restrictions while still enjoying your freedom to explore new horizons.

Evaluating the Acceptability of Rapid Naat Test for Travel to China

Make sure you stay informed about the latest guidelines and regulations for traveling to China. It’s important to understand whether a rapid NAAT test is acceptable for travel to China. Here are some key points to consider:

• The Chinese government has specific requirements for COVID-19 testing before entering the country.
• PCR tests are generally accepted, but rapid NAAT tests may not be recognized.
• Some airports in China might have designated testing centers where you can get a PCR test upon arrival.
• It’s crucial to check with your airline and local Chinese embassy or consulate for the most up-to-date information.

Comparing Rapid Naat Test With Other COVID-19 Testing Methods

Comparing rapid NAAT tests with other COVID-19 testing methods can help inform travelers like you about the most effective and reliable options available. When it comes to COVID-19 testing, there are various methods used to detect the virus. Rapid NAAT tests, such as PCR and LAMP tests, offer quick results within a few hours. These tests have shown high accuracy rates in detecting the virus, making them a reliable option for travelers who need immediate results. On the other hand, antigen tests provide faster results but may not be as accurate as NAAT tests. It’s important to consider your travel requirements and the level of accuracy you desire when choosing a testing method. Comparing these options allows you to make an informed decision that aligns with your freedom to travel safely and confidently.

Tips for Ensuring a Smooth Travel Experience With Rapid Naat Test

Ensuring a smooth travel experience with rapid NAAT tests involves checking for any specific requirements or restrictions at your destination. Here are some tips to help you navigate through the process:

Research the Destination : Look up the latest travel advisories and entry requirements for your destination country. Find out if rapid NAAT tests are accepted and if there are any additional documents needed.

Choose an Approved Testing Facility : Make sure to select a testing facility that offers rapid NAAT tests recognized by your destination. Check their reputation, accuracy, and turnaround time to ensure a hassle-free experience.

Plan Ahead : Schedule your test well in advance, considering the required timeframe before departure. Some destinations may require the test to be taken within a specific window prior to travel.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to get the results of a rapid naat test.

Getting the results of a rapid Naat test usually takes around 30 minutes. It’s a quick and efficient way to determine if you are infected with COVID-19 before traveling to China or any other destination.

Are There Any Age Restrictions for Travelers Taking the Rapid Naat Test?

There are no age restrictions for travelers taking the rapid Naat test. It is a quick and convenient option for anyone, regardless of their age, who needs to get tested before traveling to China.

Can I Use a Rapid Naat Test Result From a Different Country for Travel to China?

Yes, you can use a rapid Naat test result from a different country for travel to China. However, it is important to check and comply with the specific requirements and guidelines set by the Chinese authorities.

Are There Any Specific Guidelines for Storing and Transporting Rapid Naat Test Kits?

Yes, there are specific guidelines for storing and transporting rapid NAAT test kits. It’s important to follow these guidelines to ensure accurate results and maintain the integrity of the tests.

What Happens if I Test Positive on a Rapid Naat Test Before My Trip to China?

If you test positive on a rapid Naat test before your trip to China, it is likely that you will not be allowed to travel. It’s important to follow the guidelines and regulations set by the authorities.

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New Travel Requirements for Travel to China    

Effective immediately, all customers traveling to China are required to complete the required seven days of health monitoring and associated “Personal Health Monitoring Form”. A link to the “Personal Health Monitoring Form” can be found on the Delta Discover Map on delta.com. Customers may Use Delta’s interactive Delta Discover Map to find out which countries are open for travel and get details on any potential entry requirements.

This new requirement applies to all customers who are eligible to enter China based on entry guidelines, and it is the responsibility of the customer to meet all entry requirements stated by the Chinese government. Please refer customers to the local Chinese Consulate for assistance with updated guidelines. 

Customers with connecting itineraries may need to adjust their flights to allow for this seven-day health monitoring period at the gateway city.

Customer Awareness for the New Travel Requirements

Delta will not proactively communicate this new requirement to customers. The customer is ultimately responsible for understanding and following the guidelines set by the country they are travelling to or through.

If customers still intend to travel:

Travel Agencies may contact Global Sales Support or Delta Reservations for reaccommodation assistance. 

If customers intend to cancel:

Customers with Main Cabin (and higher) tickets may cancel their reservations free of charge and use the value of their ticket for future travel.

Customers who have purchased Basic Economy tickets:

• Before Dec. 31, 2021, may cancel and retain the full value of their ticket for use on a future Delta flight.
• On or after Jan. 1, 2022, per the updated Basic Economy policy, may cancel their travel and retain a partial credit for future use*

*Please note: Travel Agencies may use the information from the “ Basic Economy (BE) Cancellation Charge Exception in the Policy Library on the Delta Professional Travel Agency website, to view the procedures for using the partial credit from a Basic Economy ticket, for future use.

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• Unlock the Wonders of China: Your Ultimate Guide to Traveling the Enchanting Land of Naat

Welcome to our guide on China travel and the latest updates on the mandatory nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) requirements. Whether you are planning a trip to this vibrant country or simply staying informed, we have all the essential information you need to navigate through these testing regulations seamlessly. Let’s dive into the details and ensure your journey to China is both safe and enjoyable.

China Opens Its Doors to International Tourists

The excitement of exploring china.

As an avid traveler, the news of China opening its doors to international tourists was music to my ears. I had always been fascinated by the rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes that this vast country had to offer. So when the opportunity arose, I couldn’t resist packing my bags and embarking on a journey to explore the wonders of China.

A Warm Welcome from the Chinese People

From the moment I arrived in China, I was greeted with warmth and hospitality by the local people. Whether it was navigating through bustling markets or seeking directions from friendly locals, I felt a sense of connection and camaraderie that made me feel right at home. The Chinese people were eager to share their customs, traditions, and stories with me, which added an extra layer of authenticity to my travel experience.

An Abundance of Must-Visit Destinations

China is a treasure trove of must-visit destinations that cater to every type of traveler. From iconic landmarks such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors to picturesque landscapes like Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and Jiuzhaigou Valley, there was no shortage of awe-inspiring sights to explore. Each destination offered a unique glimpse into China’s history, natural beauty, and cultural heritage.

Notable destinations in China:

• The Great Wall: A UNESCO World Heritage Site that stretches over 13,000 miles and offers breathtaking views
• Terracotta Warriors: An incredible archaeological discovery featuring thousands of life-sized clay soldiers
• Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: Known for its towering sandstone pillars that inspired the floating mountains in the movie “Avatar”
• Jiuzhaigou Valley: A stunning nature reserve with crystal-clear lakes, waterfalls, and colorful forests

Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or simply seeking an adventure, China has something to offer for everyone. It’s a country that truly captures the imagination and leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.

Explore Popular Tourist Destinations in China

Beijing: the capital city with rich historical and cultural heritage.

Beijing, the capital city of China, is a must-visit destination for travelers. It is home to numerous iconic landmarks such as the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, and the Temple of Heaven. The Great Wall of China is also easily accessible from Beijing. In addition to its historical sites, Beijing offers vibrant markets like the Silk Market and Wangfujing Street, where visitors can immerse themselves in shopping and local street food.

Shanghai: A Modern Metropolis with a Blend of East and West

Shanghai is known for its futuristic skyline featuring towering skyscrapers like the Oriental Pearl Tower and Shanghai Tower. The Bund, a waterfront promenade along the Huangpu River, offers stunning views of both historic buildings and modern architecture. Visitors can explore traditional Chinese gardens such as Yu Garden or experience the bustling atmosphere of Nanjing Road, one of the world’s busiest shopping streets.

Other Popular Destinations:

• Xi’an: Famous for the Terracotta Army and ancient city walls.
• Guilin: Renowned for its picturesque landscapes and Li River cruises.
• Hong Kong: A vibrant city with a unique blend of Chinese and Western influences.
• Chengdu: Home to adorable giant pandas at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.

No matter which popular tourist destination you choose to visit in China, you are guaranteed to be captivated by its rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking scenery.

Preserving the Great Wall of China: A Historic Marvel

The Great Wall of China, one of the world’s most iconic structures, spans over 13,000 miles and is a testament to ancient engineering prowess. Built to protect China from invasions, it has become a symbol of Chinese civilization and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Despite its age, preserving the Great Wall is an ongoing effort.

Conservation Efforts:

The Chinese government and various organizations are dedicated to preserving this historic marvel. Conservation projects focus on repairing damaged sections, preventing erosion, and raising awareness about the importance of protecting the Great Wall.

Challenges Faced:

• Tourism Impact: The popularity of the Great Wall attracts millions of visitors each year, which can lead to wear and tear on certain sections. Managing visitor flow while minimizing damage is crucial for preservation efforts.
• Natural Factors: Weather conditions such as wind, rain, and snow contribute to the deterioration of the wall over time. Efforts are made to mitigate these effects through regular maintenance and restoration work.

Preserving the Great Wall not only ensures its longevity but also allows future generations to appreciate this remarkable piece of history.

(Note: Due to character limitations, not all subheadings were expanded)

Traveling Within China: Modes of Transportation

Train travel.

One of the most popular and convenient modes of transportation in China is train travel. The country has an extensive railway network that connects major cities and tourist destinations. High-speed trains, such as the famous bullet trains, offer a comfortable and efficient way to travel long distances. These trains are known for their punctuality, speed, and modern amenities. When traveling by train in China, it is advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. There are different classes available, ranging from economy to first class, with varying levels of comfort and price. Train stations in major cities are well-equipped with facilities like waiting lounges, restaurants, and shops.

For those looking to cover long distances quickly or reach remote areas of China, air travel is a convenient option. The country has a vast network of airports that connect both domestic and international destinations. Major Chinese airlines offer regular flights between major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chengdu. It is important to note that domestic flights can get crowded during peak travel periods like national holidays. Therefore, it is recommended to book flights well in advance to secure the best fares and avoid any last-minute hassles.

Metro Systems

In large cities like Beijing and Shanghai, navigating through the bustling urban landscape can be made easier by utilizing the metro systems. These subway networks are extensive and provide a cost-effective means of transportation within the city limits. The metro systems are well-maintained, efficient, and usually operate from early morning until late at night. Travelers can purchase single journey tickets or rechargeable transit cards for multiple journeys on the metro. Stations are equipped with clear signage in both Chinese and English, making it easier for foreign visitors to navigate the system. It is advisable to avoid peak hours when the metro can get crowded.

Indulge in Traditional Chinese Cuisine: A Culinary Adventure

Regional cuisine.

Chinese cuisine is incredibly diverse, with each region having its own unique flavors and specialties. From spicy Sichuan dishes to delicate Cantonese dim sum, there is a wide variety of regional cuisines to explore. Travelers should try local specialties when visiting different cities or provinces in China. In Beijing, don’t miss out on Peking duck, a famous dish that originated from the imperial kitchens. In Shanghai, sample xiaolongbao, steamed soup dumplings filled with flavorful broth and meat. Other notable regional cuisines include Hunanese cuisine known for its spiciness and Fujianese cuisine famous for its seafood dishes.

Street Food

One of the best ways to experience authentic Chinese cuisine is through street food. Throughout China’s cities and towns, bustling street markets offer a plethora of delicious snacks and local delicacies. From skewered lamb kebabs to freshly made jianbing (Chinese crepes), there is an endless array of options to satisfy your taste buds. When indulging in street food, it is important to choose vendors who follow proper hygiene practices and have a high turnover of customers. Look for busy stalls where locals are dining, as this usually indicates good quality and safe food. Be adventurous and try new flavors while also being mindful of any dietary restrictions or allergies.

The Art of Tea Drinking

Tea plays an integral role in Chinese culture and is often served with meals or offered as a gesture of hospitality. Traditional tea houses can be found in many cities, providing a serene environment to enjoy various types of tea. Green tea, oolong tea, and jasmine tea are some popular choices. Visiting a tea house is not only an opportunity to taste different teas but also to learn about the art of tea brewing and appreciation. Tea ceremonies are often performed by knowledgeable staff who can guide you through the process of preparing and savoring the tea.

Cultural Customs and Etiquette for Travelers in China

Greetings and politeness.

When meeting someone in China, it is customary to greet them with a slight bow or nod of the head. Handshakes are becoming more common, particularly in business settings. Addressing people with their formal titles or last names followed by their title is considered respectful. Chinese culture places great emphasis on politeness and respect for elders. It is important to use appropriate honorifics when addressing older individuals or those in positions of authority. Avoid using first names unless given permission to do so.

Dining Etiquette

When dining with Chinese hosts or in local restaurants, there are certain customs to be aware of. It is polite to wait for the host or eldest person at the table to initiate the meal before starting to eat. Chopsticks should be used properly, avoiding pointing them directly at others or sticking them upright into food. If you are offered a dish by your host, it is considered polite to accept it even if you may not prefer that particular food. It is customary to leave a small amount of food on your plate at the end of the meal as a sign that you have been well-fed.

Tipping Practices

In China, tipping is not as common as it is in Western countries. In most restaurants, a service charge is already included in the bill. However, if you receive exceptional service or want to show appreciation, leaving a small tip is becoming more accepted in tourist areas and upscale establishments. When taking taxis, it is not customary to tip the driver. Instead, rounding up the fare to the nearest whole number is considered sufficient. It is always a good idea to carry small denomination bills for convenience.

Experience Vibrant Festivals and Events in China

Chinese new year (spring festival).

The Chinese New Year, also known as Spring Festival or Lunar New Year, is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually falls between late January and mid-February and is celebrated with various customs and festivities that last for two weeks. During this time, major cities like Beijing and Shanghai come alive with colorful decorations, lion and dragon dances, fireworks displays, and traditional performances. Families gather for reunion dinners and exchange red envelopes filled with money as a symbol of good luck.

Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the Moon Festival, is another significant celebration in China. It takes place on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month (usually in September) when the moon is believed to be at its fullest and brightest. One of the highlights of this festival is enjoying mooncakes, round pastries filled with sweet fillings like lotus seed paste or red bean paste. Lanterns are also an integral part of the celebrations, with lantern displays and lantern-making activities taking place across the country.

Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a famous poet from ancient China. Held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (usually in June), this festival features dragon boat races, where teams paddle vigorously to the beat of drums. Another tradition during this festival is eating zongzi, sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. The dumplings can be filled with various ingredients like pork, beans, or nuts. The Dragon Boat Festival offers a unique opportunity to witness thrilling races and indulge in traditional delicacies.

The Impact of Technology on the Travel Industry in China

Mobile payment systems.

China has witnessed a rapid adoption of mobile payment systems such as Alipay and WeChat Pay. These digital payment platforms have revolutionized the way people make transactions, including in the travel industry. From purchasing tickets for attractions to paying for meals and accommodations, mobile payments are widely accepted across the country. This technology has made transactions more convenient for both travelers and businesses, eliminating the need for carrying cash or credit cards. It has also opened up opportunities for personalized services and targeted marketing based on user preferences and behavior.

Online Travel Agencies (OTAs)

The rise of online travel agencies (OTAs) has transformed the way people plan and book their trips in China. Platforms such as Ctrip and Qunar offer comprehensive services that allow travelers to search for flights, hotels, tours, and other travel-related products. These OTAs provide competitive prices, user reviews, and convenient booking processes. They have become go-to resources for travelers looking to compare options and find the best deals. Additionally, many OTAs offer customer support services in multiple languages to cater to international visitors.

Smart Travel Apps

A plethora of smart travel apps have emerged in China to enhance the travel experience. These apps provide real-time information on transportation schedules, directions, nearby attractions, language translation, and more. Apps like Baidu Maps, Didi (ride-hailing service), and Pleco (language learning and translation) have become indispensable tools for travelers. They help navigate the complex transportation systems, overcome language barriers, and discover hidden gems in different cities.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Destinations in China Worth Exploring

Zhangjiajie national forest park.

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a breathtaking natural wonder located in Hunan Province. It is known for its towering sandstone pillars that inspired the floating mountains in the movie “Avatar.” The park offers stunning hiking trails, glass-bottomed skywalks, and scenic cable car rides.

Jiuzhaigou Valley

Jiuzhaigou Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Sichuan Province. It is renowned for its crystal-clear turquoise lakes, colorful waterfalls, and snow-capped peaks. The valley is home to diverse flora and fauna, making it a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.

Dunhuang Desert Oasis

Dunhuang is an oasis city situated on the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province. It offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical sites. Visitors can explore the vast sand dunes of the Gobi Desert, visit the Mogao Caves with their intricate Buddhist art, or take a camel ride along the Silk Road routes.

Best Time to Visit China: Weather and Crowds Considered

Spring (april to may).

Spring is generally considered one of the best times to visit China due to pleasant weather conditions and blooming landscapes. Temperatures are mild, ranging from around 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), making it comfortable for outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, it is important to note that popular tourist destinations can still be crowded during this time, especially during national holidays like Labor Day (May 1st) and Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day).

Autumn (September to October)

Autumn is another favorable season to visit China, characterized by mild temperatures and clear skies. The weather is generally pleasant, with temperatures ranging from around 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). This period also sees fewer crowds compared to the peak summer months, making it an ideal time to explore popular attractions without the hassle of large crowds. However, it is advisable to check the specific dates of major Chinese holidays like National Day (October 1st) as these can still attract significant crowds.

Discover Ancient Dynasties: Historical Sites to Visit in China

The great wall of china.

The Great Wall of China is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it was built during various dynasties as a defense against invasions. Sections such as Badaling and Mutianyu are easily accessible from Beijing and offer breathtaking views.

The Terracotta Army

The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a remarkable archaeological site discovered in 1974. It consists of thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang. This incredible army was created to protect the emperor in the afterlife and stands as a testament to ancient craftsmanship.

The Forbidden City

The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is the largest palace complex in the world and showcases traditional Chinese architecture and exquisite imperial treasures. Exploring its grand halls, courtyards, and gardens offers a glimpse into China’s rich history.

Diverse Regional Architecture Across China’s Landscapes

Tulou earthen buildings.

Tulou earthen buildings are unique circular or square structures found in Fujian Province. These traditional Hakka dwellings were built for communal living and defense purposes. The thick rammed earth walls provide insulation against both heat and cold, while the interior courtyard fosters a sense of community.

Traditional Courtyard Houses

Traditional courtyard houses, known as siheyuan, can be found throughout northern China. These houses are arranged around a central courtyard and reflect the principles of feng shui. They often feature intricate wooden carvings, decorative roof tiles, and beautiful gardens.

Pagodas are iconic structures scattered across China that serve religious or commemorative purposes. They come in various shapes and sizes but are typically multi-tiered towers with curved roofs. Famous pagodas include the Temple of Heaven Pagoda in Beijing and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi’an.

Health Precautions and Vaccinations for Travelers to China Health Precautions and Vaccinations for Travelers to China

Importance of health precautions.

When traveling to China, it is essential to take certain health precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. One of the most important steps is to consult with a healthcare professional or travel medicine specialist well in advance of your trip. They can assess your individual health needs and provide recommendations for necessary vaccinations and medications.

Vaccinations for China

Some of the recommended vaccinations for travelers to China include hepatitis A and B, typhoid, tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis (Tdap), and influenza. These vaccines help protect against common diseases that can be contracted through contaminated food or water, as well as those transmitted through close contact with infected individuals.

It is also advisable to check if you are up-to-date on routine vaccines such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), varicella (chickenpox), polio, and pneumococcal vaccines. Additionally, depending on the specific regions you plan to visit within China, additional vaccines like Japanese encephalitis or rabies may be recommended.

Taking Precautions Against Foodborne Illnesses

When it comes to food safety in China, there are several precautions travelers should take. It is advisable to only consume properly cooked foods and avoid raw or undercooked meats, seafood, and eggs. Be cautious of street food vendors whose hygiene practices may not meet international standards.

Furthermore, it is recommended to drink only bottled or boiled water and avoid consuming ice made from tap water. Peel fruits yourself or choose fruits that have a thick skin that can be easily removed before consumption. By following these simple guidelines, you can reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses during your trip.

Preventing Mosquito-Borne Diseases

China is home to regions where mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever and malaria are prevalent. To prevent mosquito bites, it is advisable to wear long sleeves, pants, and use insect repellents containing DEET or picaridin. Additionally, consider staying in accommodations with air conditioning or properly screened windows and doors to minimize exposure to mosquitoes.

Taking these health precautions and getting the necessary vaccinations will help ensure a healthy and worry-free trip to China.

Navigating Public Transportation in Beijing and Shanghai

Overview of public transportation systems.

Beijing and Shanghai have well-developed public transportation systems that make getting around the cities convenient for travelers. Both cities offer a variety of options including buses, subways, taxis, and ride-sharing services like Didi Chuxing.

Using the Subway System

The subway systems in Beijing and Shanghai are efficient, affordable, and extensive. They provide easy access to major attractions and areas of interest within the cities. It is advisable to purchase a rechargeable transportation card, such as the Beijing Yikatong or Shanghai Public Transportation Card, for seamless travel on the subway. These cards can also be used on buses and some taxis.

Taking Taxis or Ride-Sharing Services

Taxis are readily available in both Beijing and Shanghai. It is recommended to use official taxis with meters rather than unlicensed vehicles to avoid scams. Make sure the driver starts the meter at the beginning of your journey. Ride-sharing services like Didi Chuxing are also popular options in both cities, offering convenience and competitive fares.

Understanding Bus Routes

Buses in Beijing and Shanghai cover extensive networks but can be more challenging for non-Chinese speakers due to limited English signage. However, certain tourist areas may have bilingual signs or announcements. It is advisable to have the names of your destinations written in Chinese characters to show the bus driver or fellow passengers if needed.

By familiarizing yourself with the public transportation options and understanding how they work, you can navigate Beijing and Shanghai with ease and explore all that these vibrant cities have to offer.

Souvenirs from China: Unique Mementos and Handicrafts to Bring Home

Traditional chinese crafts.

China is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and craftsmanship. When looking for unique souvenirs, consider traditional Chinese crafts such as porcelain, silk products, calligraphy brushes, or paper-cutting artwork. These items reflect China’s artistic traditions and make for meaningful mementos.

Regional Specialties

Each region in China has its own specialties when it comes to handicrafts. For example, in Suzhou, known as the “Silk Capital,” you can find exquisite silk garments or accessories. In Jingdezhen, famous for its porcelain production, intricately designed ceramics are a popular choice. Exploring local markets or specialty stores will allow you to discover regional treasures specific to your travel destinations.

Chinese Tea and Tea Sets

Tea plays an integral role in Chinese culture, making it an excellent souvenir choice. Consider purchasing high-quality loose-leaf tea such as green tea, oolong tea, or pu-erh tea. Alongside the tea itself, traditional Chinese teapots or teacups make beautiful additions to any tea lover’s collection.

Cultural Symbols

Symbols like the Chinese zodiac animals (e.g., dragon, tiger) or auspicious motifs (e.g., double happiness symbol) hold significant meaning in Chinese culture. Souvenirs featuring these symbols can be found in various forms such as keychains, jewelry, or decorative items. They not only serve as reminders of your trip to China but also carry cultural significance.

With such a diverse range of handicrafts and mementos available, you are sure to find the perfect souvenirs that capture the essence of your journey through China.

In conclusion, if you’re planning to travel to China, don’t forget to get your NAAT test done before your trip. It’s an essential requirement for entry and ensures the safety of everyone involved. And while you’re at it, why not take a break from all the travel preparations and check out our awesome Anime wiki? You’ll find tons of interesting information about your favorite shows and characters. Happy travels and happy anime binge-watching!

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364079478/figure/fig1/AS:11431281093008193@1667082339792/Comparison-of-predictions-with-actual-death-counts-for-the-4th-wave_Q320.jpg

PCR tests for travel: everything you need to know

Oct 26, 2021 • 6 min read

Which type of COVID-19 test do you need to travel? © Ergin Yalcin / Getty Images

Since the pandemic began in March 2020, PCR tests, antigen tests, and LAMP tests have all entered the common lexicon. But what’s the difference between all of the ways to test for COVID-19 and which one do you need to travel? 

It’s a labyrinth of acronyms and technologies, but getting it wrong when traveling can be a real headache of denied boarding ⁠—or even being sent back to where you came from. We explain what they all are, when you need them and how to find them when you’re on the road. 

What’s a PCR test and why do I need one?

A Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test looks for genetic material within a sample via a process that takes a matter of hours. For COVID-19 purposes, it amplifies the sample taken from your nose, throat or saliva to try to find genetic material of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that causes COVID-19. If the test finds that material, you have or have recently had the disease. The Cleveland Clinic has some further explanations of how PCR tests work .

PCR is usually officially called RT-PCR (RT for Reverse Transcription) and is one of a group of Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAATs) that include a variety of methods—NEAR, TMA, LAMP, HDA, CRISPR, and SDA—all of which are explained well by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . But all you really need to know for travel is what the relevant country you’re traveling to wants.

Use government websites to check for the latest entry requirements to your destination, or check out our Health Hub . In practice, you may need either a specific PCR or other kind of NAAT test to travel internationally. Many countries require a recent negative test in order to enter, with some even requiring testing for vaccinated travelers. Do check carefully, and either print out or screenshot the requirements so you can confirm that you’ve got it right with whoever is administering your pre-departure test.

Some countries require that tests be conducted by a healthcare provider like a doctor, nurse or pharmacist, while others are fine with the kits that let you swab yourself and mail a pack off to the lab for testing.

Some countries also require you to take another test after your arrival. You’ll want to check, but in this case the cheaper at-home, mail-off test kits might save you some money⁠—although if you have to quarantine until you get the result it’s faster to get swabbed in a healthcare setting with its own lab.

How is a PCR test different from other tests: antigen, LAMP, TMA or others?

PCR tests differ from others in what they’re testing for and how they process the sample. In many cases, the actual sample extraction from your nose, throat or saliva can be the same—it’s what’s done with it that counts.

But besides the common PCR test, some destinations accept antigen tests , which look for specific molecules on the surface of the virus. These are much faster—it might take 15–30 minutes for most of them—and come either as home test kits or in a healthcare setting like a pharmacy, test centre or doctor’s office. 

By and large, only antigen tests administered by a healthcare provider, with the written documentation you’ll receive, are considered valid for travel purposes. Bring the requirements of your destination country with you when you book the test to make sure. 

Read more: Everything you need to know about the EU's digital COVID-19 certificate 

As more destinations introduce vaccine passes to enter cultural sites and restaurants, some countries⁠—like France and Spain⁠—also accept recent antigen tests for the Digital COVID certificate. 

Where can I get a PCR—or antigen—test for travel?

Whether you’re entering a country or returning home, you may have to provide written proof of a PCR or antigen test over the last 24, 48 or 72 hours. Note that this validity window for PCR and antigen tests may well be different based on where you’re going. 

Antigen tests are widely available at pharmacies, with results within 15-30 minutes, but tests for travel purposes may incur charges—and tests for public health purposes may not give you the right paperwork for travel. 

PCR tests are less widely available and take longer, so you’ll want to do some more planning. In many countries you should be able to get a PCR test with documentation for travel at a pharmacy⁠—but be aware that in many places these are still quite expensive. If you’re struggling to find somewhere that provides tests, you could contact your airline and see if they can help. 

Check your own country’s embassy in your destination, that country’s embassy in your own country, as well as the relevant airlines and airports to get more information on tests. 

How do I get a PCR test abroad?

Since PCR tests take longer and require more equipment than an antigen test, it can be harder to find them. Given varying requirements that the test be conducted within one, two or three days, if you need a test to travel, it’s best to have one done in a healthcare setting (ideally at a lab) than using an at-home mail-in kit. 

The US Department of Health & Human Services maintains a list of community-based testing sites in the US , while the UK government maintains a list for arrival tests that may also be useful for passengers departing the UK . 

France, too, has a COVID test location database that allows you to search by location and to choose PCR, antigen or both. Germany does as well, broken out by region . Use a translation app or ask at your hotel for help.

For other countries, run a web search like “COVID travel test”, PCR or antigen, and the country name, but make sure you aren’t tripped up by private companies gaming the search results.

Can I take a PCR or antigen test at home for travel, or bring a test with me?

Most countries don’t accept self-administered tests for travel. That said, there are some options where you bring a test with you and book a video call with a healthcare professional who monitors you when taking the test—either then sent off to a lab for a PCR test or developed where you are for an antigen test.

On balance, with both PCR tests and antigen tests widely available in many locations, this seems like a lot of extra overhead, together with the possibility of tests going astray in the post. 

For more information on COVID-19 and travel, check out Lonely Planet's Health Hub .

You may also like:  What is a vaccine passport and do I need one to travel? What is the IATA Travel Pass and do I need it to travel? What happens if I'm denied entry to a country on arrival?

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Update April 12, 2024

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China Travel Advisory

Travel advisory april 12, 2024, mainland china, hong kong & macau - see summaries.

Updated due to new national security legislation in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

Summary:  Reconsider travel to Mainland China due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws, including in relation to exit bans, and the risk of wrongful detentions.

Exercise increased caution when traveling to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws .

Reconsider travel to the Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to a limited ability to provide emergency consular services . Exercise increased caution when traveling to the Macau SAR due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws .

See specific risks and conditions in each jurisdiction . 

Mainland China – Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws , including in relation to exit bans, and the risk of wrongful detentions .

Summary:  The People’s Republic of China (PRC) government arbitrarily enforces local laws, including issuing exit bans on U.S. citizens and citizens of other countries, without fair and transparent process under the law.

The Department of State has determined the risk of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals by the PRC government exists in the PRC.

U.S. citizens traveling or residing in the PRC may be detained without access to U.S. consular services or information about their alleged crime. U.S. citizens in the PRC may be subjected to interrogations and detention without fair and transparent treatment under the law.

Foreigners in the PRC, including but not limited to businesspeople, former foreign-government personnel, academics, relatives of PRC citizens involved in legal disputes, and journalists have been interrogated and detained by PRC officials for alleged violations of PRC national security laws. The PRC has also interrogated, detained, and expelled U.S. citizens living and working in the PRC.

PRC authorities appear to have broad discretion to deem a wide range of documents, data, statistics, or materials as state secrets and to detain and prosecute foreign nationals for alleged espionage. There is increased official scrutiny of U.S. and third-country firms, such as professional service and due diligence companies, operating in the PRC. Security personnel could detain U.S. citizens or subject them to prosecution for conducting research or accessing publicly available material inside the PRC.

Security personnel could detain and/or deport U.S. citizens for sending private electronic messages critical of the PRC, Hong Kong SAR, or Macau SAR governments.

In addition, the PRC government has used restrictions on travel or departure from the PRC, or so-called exit bans, to:

• compel individuals to participate in PRC government investigations;
• pressure family members of the restricted individual to return to the PRC from abroad;
• resolve civil disputes in favor of PRC citizens; and
• gain bargaining leverage over foreign governments.

U.S. citizens might only become aware of an exit ban when they attempt to depart the PRC, and there may be no available legal process to contest an exit ban in a court of law. Relatives, including minor children, of those under investigation in the PRC may become subject to an exit ban.

The PRC government does not recognize dual nationality. Dual U.S.-PRC citizens and U.S. citizens of Chinese descent may be subject to additional scrutiny and harassment. If you are a U.S. citizen and choose to enter Mainland China on travel documents other than a U.S. passport and are detained or arrested, the PRC government may not notify the U.S. Embassy or the U.S. Consulates General or allow consular access.

Check with the PRC Embassy in the United States for the most updated information on travel to the PRC. In some limited circumstances travelers to Mainland China may face additional COVID-19 testing requirements to enter some facilities or events.

The Department of State does not provide or coordinate direct medical care to private U.S. citizens abroad. U.S. citizens overseas may receive PRC-approved COVID-19 vaccine doses where they are eligible.

Do not consume drugs in the PRC or prior to arriving in the PRC. A positive drug test, even if the drug was legal elsewhere, can lead to immediate detention, fines, deportation, and/or a ban from re-entering the PRC. PRC authorities may compel cooperation with blood, urine, or hair testing. Penalties for drug offense may exceed penalties imposed in the United States.

Demonstrations : Participating in demonstrations or any other activities that authorities interpret as constituting an act of secession, subversion, terrorism, or collusion with a foreign country could result in criminal charges. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations.

XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION, TIBET AUTONOMOUS REGION, and TIBETAN AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURES

Extra security measures, such as security checks and increased levels of police presence and surveillance, are common in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Tibet Autonomous Region, and Tibetan Autonomous Prefectures. Authorities may impose curfews and travel restrictions on short notice.

If you decide to travel to Mainland China:

• Enter the PRC on your U.S. passport with a valid PRC visa and keep it with you.
• Read the travel information page for Mainland China .
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Avoid demonstrations.
• Exercise caution in the vicinity of large gatherings or protests.
• Avoid taking photographs of protesters or police without permission.
• Keep a low profile.
• If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify U.S. Embassy Beijing or the nearest U.S. Consulate General immediately.
• Review the  China Country Security Report  from the Overseas Security Advisory Council.
• Do not consume drugs in the PRC or prior to arriving in the PRC.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter . Follow U.S. Embassy Beijing on  Twitter ,  WeChat , and  Weibo .
• Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to the PRC.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.
• Review the Traveler’s Checklist .

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) – Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws .

Summary: Hong Kong SAR authorities have dramatically restricted civil liberties since the Government of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) imposed the Law of the PRC on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong SAR on June 30, 2020. Following the Hong Kong SAR government’s enactment of its own Safeguarding National Security Ordinance on March 23, 2024, Hong Kong SAR authorities are expected to take additional actions to further restrict civil liberties.

The 2020 National Security Law outlines a broad range of vaguely defined offenses, such as acts of secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign entities. The 2024 Safeguarding National Security Ordinance builds on this framework with additional vaguely defined offenses, such as treason, insurrection, theft of state secrets, sabotage against public infrastructure, and external interference. According to the legislation, these offenses are applicable to foreign nationals within the Hong Kong SAR and to individuals, including U.S. citizens and permanent residents, located outside its borders. Under these provisions, anyone who criticizes the PRC and/or Hong Kong SAR authorities may face arrest, detention, expulsion, and/or prosecution. Hong Kong SAR authorities are attempting to enforce these provisions against individuals, including U.S. citizens and permanent residents, residing outside of their jurisdiction by offering cash rewards for information leading to their arrests in the Hong Kong SAR.

Dual Nationality: The Hong Kong SAR government does not recognize dual nationality. Dual U.S.-PRC citizens and U.S. citizens of Chinese descent may be subject to additional scrutiny and harassment. If you are a dual U.S.-PRC citizen and enter Hong Kong SAR on a U.S. passport, and you are detained or arrested, PRC authorities are under an obligation to notify the U.S. Embassy or a U.S. Consulate General of your detention and to allow U.S. consular officials to have access to you. In practice, however, U.S. consular officers may be prevented from providing consular assistance, even to those who have entered on their U.S. passports. For more information, visit Consular Protection and Right of Abode in HK(SAR) for Dual Nationals - U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau .

Demonstrations : Participating in demonstrations or any other activities that authorities interpret as constituting an act of secession, subversion, terrorism, or collusion with a foreign country could result in criminal charges under the 2020 National Security Law and/or the 2024 Safeguarding National Security Ordinance. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations.

If you decide to travel to the Hong Kong SAR:

• Enter the Hong Kong SAR on your U.S. passport and keep it with you.
• Read the travel information page for the Hong Kong SAR .
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau immediately.
• Review the China Country Security Report from the Overseas Security Advisory Council.
• Do not consume drugs in the Hong Kong SAR or prior to arriving in the Hong Kong SAR.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter . Follow U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to the Hong Kong SAR.
• Monitor local media, local transportations sites, and apps like  MTR Mobile  or  Citybus  for updates.

Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) – Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel due to a limited ability to provide emergency consular services. Exercise increased caution due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Summary:  The U.S. government has a limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the Macau SAR due to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Foreign Affairs travel restrictions on U.S. diplomatic personnel.

Even in an emergency, the PRC Ministry of Foreign Affairs requires all U.S. diplomatic personnel, including those accredited to the Macau SAR, to apply for and receive visas before entering the Macau SAR. Approval takes at least five to seven days, significantly limiting the U.S. government’s ability to offer timely consular services in the Macau SAR.

Dual Nationality: The Macau SAR government does not recognize dual nationality. Dual U.S.-PRC citizens and U.S. citizens of Chinese descent may be subject to additional scrutiny and harassment. If you are a dual U.S.-PRC citizen and enter the Macau SAR on a U.S. passport, and you are detained or arrested, PRC authorities are under an obligation to notify the U.S. Embassy or a U.S. Consulate General of your detention and to allow U.S. consular officials to have access to you. In practice, however, U.S. consular officers may be prevented from providing consular assistance, even to those who have entered on their U.S. passports. For more information, visit Consular Protection and Right of Abode in HK(SAR) for Dual Nationals - U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau .

Demonstrations : Participating in demonstrations or any other activities that authorities interpret as constituting an act of secession, subversion, terrorism, or collusion with a foreign country could result in criminal charges. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations.

If you decide to travel to the Macau SAR:

• Enter the Macau SAR on your U.S. passport and keep it with you.
• Read the travel information page for the Macau SAR .
• If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify Review the China Country Security Report from the Overseas Security Advisory Council.
• Do not consume drugs in the Macau SAR or prior to arriving in the Macau SAR.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter . Follow U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to the Macau SAR.
• Monitor local media and the Macau Government Tourism Office website for updates.
• Review your flight status with your airline or at the Macau International Airport website.

Travel Advisory Levels

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SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid testing is China's key pillar of COVID-19 containment

a National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China

b National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Beijing, China

c Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

d Department of Clinical Laboratory, People's Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

Yingchun Xu

e Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China

f Department of Clinical Laboratory, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

Associated Data

WHO states that timely and accurate diagnostic testing is an essential tool in preventing and controlling the spread of COVID-19. 1 With a huge and densely distributed population, China developed a national SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid testing strategy that has had a pivotal role in containing COVID-19. This strategy involved border entry screening, inpatient screening, rapid screening in fever clinics, and mass screening of the population in an epidemic area. 2

China began developing SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid detection kits soon after the initial outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan at the end of 2019. By Jan 31, 2020, the National Medical Products Administration urgently approved six nucleic acid detection kits, and post-market evaluation with a multicentre clinical trial was completed by professional institutions by the end of February, 2020. The sensitivity of these kits was 55·3–95·7%, the specificity above 98% (unpublished).

A national nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT) laboratory network was also quickly established. NAAT laboratories have been in development across China for decades; thousands of NAAT laboratories for detecting infectious agents such as hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and HIV are established in large hospitals, blood centres, and in the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. As of Feb 14, 2022, 12 777 NAAT laboratories (four times more than at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic) provide strong support for infectious diseases diagnosis, treatment, and prevention ( appendix ). For every 1 million permanent urban residents, hospitals are equipped with at least one routine testing laboratory with capacity to analyse 10 000 samples per day.

Professional education and technical training opportunities are also continuously provided to the laboratory staff by the National Center for Clinical Laboratories. Nationwide external quality assessment programmes are organised regularly for all testing laboratories ( appendix ).

To detect COVID-19 outbreaks early and protect patients from getting infected in hospitals, all secondary and tertiary hospitals across China have fever clinics that provide services 24 h per day, 7 days a week. Fever clinics have been encouraged to acquire rapid SARS-CoV-2 testing tools that deliver results within 4–6 h and enable the timely identification of infections. 3

China continues its population-based mass screening strategy to support the dynamic zero-COVID-19 policy. To implement such large-magnitude screening within epidemic areas in a short timeframe, routine testing laboratories in hospitals and public testing laboratories (including mobile laboratories and technical staff from surrounding neighbourhoods) can be mobilised urgently by the government. By the end of 2020, 100 mobile laboratories with a capacity to analyse 10 000 samples had been built, enabling a flexible testing reserve capacity of 1 million samples per day nationwide. Other large-scale and qualified independent clinical laboratories also participate in this mass screening strategy to accelerate sample testing turnover in every local epidemic area.

To improve the efficiency of mass screening, China has adopted the sample pooling strategy in three patterns (five, ten, or 20 pooled samples) on the basis of different epidemic periods. 4 , 5 With the optimisation of sample pooling methodology and development of an electronic information system, this sample pooling strategy ensures both high sensitivity and efficiency.

The cost of routine SARS-COV-2 testing during hospitalisation and in fever clinics, as well as the mass screening during an epidemic, are covered by basic medical insurance or by the government. These measures enable large cities with a population of 10 million people or more to complete SARS-CoV-2 testing within 24–48 h, without substantially affecting routine clinical services. 6

The SARS-CoV-2 testing strategy has not only improved the containment of COVID-19 but also contributes to the control of other infectious diseases, such as HIV and human papillomavirus, and non-communicable diseases. China's COVID-19 response has accelerated its diagnostics agenda and testing capacity. To further optimise the COVID-19 detection strategy, China recently decided to supplement the existing strategy with antigen detection, and we will continue to accelerate technological innovation and develop the testing reagents for communities and remote areas. Ensuring universal access to diagnostics via effective and rapid testing is essential for the preparations for future pandemics.

This online publication has been corrected. The corrected version first appeared at thelancet.com on April 13, 2022

HS is director of the National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, which provides technical support for the national strategy of COVID-19 testing. All other authors declare no competing interests.

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COVID-19 Protocols & Entry Requirements

International travel status.

China: Only Chinese citizens and foreign nationals who are holding valid Chinese Residence Permits/existing working visa can enter the country. 

Hong Kong : As of May 1 2022, non Hong Kong Residents will be allowed to enter Hong Kong.

Malaysia:  Malaysia is now fully open to all foreign tourist.

Mongolia: Fully open to all travelers.

The Philippines : Fully open to visa free countries.

Singapore :  Fully open and relaxation to Singapore’s border measures has been implemented on April 26 2022 for fully vaccinated foreign tourist. 

South Korea : International leisure travelers are now allowed to enter South Korea.

Taiwan : Foreign nationals who wish to travel to Taiwan for reasons other than tourism and regular social visits may apply for a special entry permit with an R.O.C. overseas mission by submitting relevant documents and forms.

Access into Northeast Asia

Hong Kong: Fully vaccinated non Hong Kong Residents will be allowed to enter Hong Kong.

Malaysia: Fully vaccinated foreign tourist can enter Malaysia.

Mongolia:  Mongolia is fully open for all travelers and there are no more restrictions in order to revive the tourism.

The Philippines : Fully vaccinated nationals of non-visa required countries are allowed to enter The Philippines.

Singapore: As of April 26 2022 all foreign travelers can now enjoy seamless and fuss-free entry into Singapore. 

South Korea:  All passengers from overseas regardless of nationality and vaccination status can enter South Korea.

Entry Requirements

• As of May 1 2022 fully vaccinated non Hong Kong residents will be allowed to enter Hong Kong and will be subjected to the same boarding, quarantine and testing requirements.  Please refer to below link for further details: 

https://www.coronavirus.gov.hk/eng/come2hk-scheme.html

• As of May 1 2022 fully vaccinated travelers and children under 12 years old are exempted from pre-departure and on-arrival test. COVID-19 insurance is no longer required for all foreign travelers to Malaysia. Wearing of mask indoors including public transportation and e-hailing rides is still a must.
• No proof of vaccination required (Mongolia is now open to all irrespective of their vaccination status) No quarantine on arrival No testing on arrival No PCR negative test required within 72 hours prior to arrival in Mongolia

The Philippines

• Holders of passports valid for at least six (6) months at the time of arrival, and with return or outbound ticket to their country of origin or next country of destinations.
• Must have the following proofs of vaccination against COVID-19 recognized under existing IATF regulations: World Health Organization International Certificates of Vaccination and Prophylaxis;    ii. VaxCertPH; or   iii. National/state digital certificate of the foreign government which has accepted VaxCertPH under reciprocal arrangement unless otherwise permitted by the IATF
• Children below eighteen (18) years of age are exempted from the requirement of full vaccination and  providing proof of vaccination status prior to boarding.
• Fully vaccinated international arriving passengers shall be required to present a negative Reverse Transcription - Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) test taken within forty-eight hours (48 hours)  or negative Rapid Antigen Test Result taken 24 hours before departure from the country of origin. Upon arrival, they shall no longer be required to observe mandatory facility-based quarantine but shall self-monitor for any sign or symptom for (7) days with the first day being the date of arrival and shall be required to report to the local government unit of destination upon the manifestation of symptoms, if any.
• The list of non-visa required countries under Executive Order No. 408 (s.1960), as amended, may be found at:  https://dfa.gov.ph/list-of-countries-for-21-day-visa .
• As of April 26 2022 below are the entry protocols for fully vaccinated travelers to Singapore:
• Pre-departure test is not required for fully vaccinated travelers.
• Children aged 12 years old and below are currently exempted from the vaccination requirement. 

Vaccination Status

• All vaccination certificates, regardless of place of issuance and whether digitally verifiable or not, will be accepted as proof of vaccination.

Additional Requirements for Visitors

• Foreign visitors holding passports or travel documents issued by visa required countries/regions must apply for an entry visa.
• Travelers are still encouraged to ensure sufficient travel insurance coverage as they will have to pay for their own treatment costs if the insurance coverage is insufficient.
• Visitors must also use the TraceTogether app in Singapore to facilitate contact tracing.

Singapore Arrival Card (SGAC)

• Travelers to submit the SGAC (https://eservices.ica.gov.sg/sgarrivalcard/) within three days before their arrival in Singapore.

There will be three sections on the SGAC:

• Personal particulars
• Vaccination status, including the submission of proof of vaccination for those who are vaccinated outside Singapore
• Health declaration.
• For further information/update - please refer to below links:

www.ica.gov.sg

https://safetravel.ica.gov.sg/

South Korea

• Fully vaccinated foreign travelers will be exempted from the 7 days mandatory quarantine.
• All foreign tourist must apply for K-ETA (Korea Electronic Travel Authorization) prior arrival and please refer to below link for full information.
• https://www.koreaonlinevisa.com/
• PCR Test Travelers aged 6 and older must present a medical certificate showing a negative PCR COVID-19 test result taken within 2 days (48 hours) before departure. The test accepted are LAMP, NAAT, NEAR, PCR, RT-PCR, SDA OR TMA.
• Health Declaration Form: A completed health declaration form which will be presented on arrival
• Self-quarantine safety protection mobile app: All passengers travelling to South Korea must install this app on their mobile device
• COVID-19 PCR negative certificate tested within 48 hours (2 days) before departure date

COVID-19 Testing

NAAT testing is offered at all hospitals including community clinics in Beijing while RT-PCR and Viral antigen testing are offered in Shanghai at private and public hospitals as well as at testing centers. 

• NAAT test in Beijing cost: CNY 80.00 which is payable directly to the hospital or clinic via cash or credit card. Test result is within 24 hours and printed test result can be acquired from the hospital or clinic.
• RT-PCR and Viral Antigen test in Shanghai cost: CNY 80.00 at public hospitals and CNY 200.00 at private hospitals/testing centers which is payable directly to the hospitals and/or clinics via cash or credit card. Test result is within 24 hours and printed test result can be acquired at the hospital the following day. 

PCR testing can be arranged at either Prenetics, located in Leighton Hill Community Hall in Wanchai or Kingmed Diagnostics (Hong Kong) Limited, located in Henry G Leong Yaumatei Community Center.

• PCR test cost: HKD 240.00 which is payable to the testing facility directly via cash or credit card. Test result is within 24 hours and hard copy of the test result can be collected in person from the center.

RT-PCR, Lamp & Rapid Test and Molecular test (PCT) are available for onwards travel in Malaysia at private or public hospitals. 

• RT-PCR, Lamp & Rapid Test and/or Molecular Test (PCT) costs:  MYR 180.00 - MYR 250.00 which is payable to the hospitals directly via cash or credit card.  Test result is within 24 hours to 72 hours. Test results are facilitated via e-mail and hard copy of the test result can be collected in person at the hospitals.

RT-PCR test; Viral Antigen test (for fully vaccinated only); Rapid Antigen test (RAT) are available at IT Lab (local testing facility or at Intermed Hospital. 

• RT-PCR test, Viral Antigen or Rapid Antigen test (RAT) costs ranging from MNT 30,000 to MNT 90,000 per test which can be payable to the IT Lab or Intermed Hospital via cash or credit card. Test results are ready within 12-48 hours and can be facilitated via e-mail, or via sms. 

Antigen Rapid Test (ART), Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Serology IGM Rapid Test (IGM) are available at Raffles Hospital.

• Antigen Rapid Test (ART), Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Serology IGM Rapid Test (IGM) costs ranging from SGD 180.00 above which is payable directly to the hospital via cash or credit card.  Test result is between 40-72 hours prior to departure time and copy of the test result can be collected in person at the hospital. 

PCR test is available at General Hospitals.

• PCR test cost is USD 200.00 – USD 300.00 (depending on which hospitals) which  is payable directly to the hospitals via cash or credit card. Test result is within 24 hours (working day) and a Medical Certificate will be issued that can be collected from the hospital.

A PCR/NAAT test are available at  Tri-Service General Hospital Taipei City Hospital; Zhongxing Branch Taipei City Hospital – Renai Branch; Taipei City Hospital; Heping Branch Hospital – Yangming Branch. 

• PCR/NAAT test cost is NTD 7,000 which is payable to the hospital via cash or credit card.  Test result is within  24 hours to 48 hours and test results can be printed and collected  from the hospital terminals.

PCR, Rapid Antibody testing are available at private licensed  laboratory or hotel can facilitate test for in-house guest.

• PCR/Rapid Antibody test cost is from PHP 2,000 - PHP 4,500.00 which is payable to the laboratory directly via cash or credit card.  Test result is available in 1-4 days and hard copy of the test result can be provided by the laboratory or the hotel quarantine.

We are merely acting as a facilitator in order to assist Guests who require a COVID-19 test. Guests are solely liable for settling all COVID-19 related fees and costs which are paid for on the ground at the time of testing. All testing is carried out by third parties with no association or affiliation to us and we are not liable or responsible for any issues, delays or problems encountered during the testing process or the performance or non-performance of the testing facilities.

Please note: The above information has been researched with the utmost care. However, we can provide no guarantee of accuracy and the information and detail change regularly. Please always check travel restrictions both in your home country and the destination you are travelling to before you book and before travel.

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About International Travel to other Countries

Cue’s COVID-19 test is a Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) and therefore meets the testing entry requirements by the many countries that accept NAAT as a travel entry requirement. For example, return to the U.S., travel to Canada, France, UK, Taiwan, Singapore, Japan, South Korea, several of the Caribbean countries, have NAAT as acceptable travel entry tests. Travelers should check the US State Departments list or call their airline in order to check requirements for their particular destination. Note that these testing requirements are usually coupled with vaccine mandates, supervised testing requirements, like which Cue+ provides, and they typically require tests to be conducted within 24-72 hours prior to a flight. NAAT travel entry requirements are considered more stringent than those countries that allow antigen testing. For example, to travel to Canada, you can use a Cue supervised test, but you cannot use an antigen test. However, NAAT tests can generally be used anywhere antigen tests can be used. With Cue+ Complete, NAAT tests with supervised testing via video provides broad travel entry coverage.

That said, some countries (like Australia, New Zealand, China) only accept authorized laboratory-based COVID-19 PCR tests. Travelers should not expect to meet lab-based PCR-only requirements using Cue without calling their airline first. Hawaii is the only state in the U.S that requires a special authorized laboratory-based testing requirement for entry. Cue is working to become one of Hawaii's Trusted Testing and Travel Partners, and our application is still under review.

Testing requirements vary from country to country and are constantly evolving. Therefore, it is critical that travelers check the country-specific requirements provided by US State Department and their airline to ensure they have the most up-to-date information before they travel. It is also a good idea to bring extra Cue COVID-19 test cartridges when traveling as backups in case they are needed.

For more resources please see below:

Traveling with Cue

Taking a certified test

Sharing certified results

Cue+ Memberships

Pine Knoll Lodge & Cabins

Is The Rapid Naat Test Accepted For Travel

The Rapid Naat Test is a machine that can test for the presence of the Naat virus in a person’s blood. It is a relatively new test, and has not been extensively studied. However, it is thought to be accurate, and may be accepted for travel purposes in some countries.

The Rapid Naat Test is a blood test that can detect the presence of the Naat virus. It is a relatively new test, and has not been extensively studied. However, it is thought to be accurate, and may be accepted for travel purposes in some countries.

The Rapid Naat Test is a relatively new test, and has not been extensively studied. However, it is thought to be accurate, and may be accepted for travel purposes in some countries.

• 1 Why PCR is better than the rapid COVID-19 test?
• 2 How accurate are rapid COVID-19 tests?
• 3 How accurate is the BinaxNOW rapid test compared to PCR?
• 4 Do the U.S. COVID-19 rapid antigen tests use a nasal swab?
• 5 Which COVID-19 tests are more accurate PCR or antigen tests?
• 6 When should you take a COVID-19 PCR test instead of a rapid antigen test?
• 7 Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19?

Why PCR is better than the rapid COVID-19 test?

The rapid COVID-19 test is a new diagnostic tool that has been developed to help identify patients who may have contracted the COVID-19 virus. The test is designed to provide results within minutes, making it a potentially useful tool for health care providers who are trying to manage patients with suspected COVID-19 infections.

Despite its potential benefits, the rapid COVID-19 test has a number of limitations. One key limitation is that the test is not able to distinguish between COVID-19 and other respiratory viruses, such as the seasonal flu. This can lead to false positives and false negatives, which can have serious implications for patients.

In contrast, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test is a more sophisticated diagnostic tool that can accurately differentiate between COVID-19 and other respiratory viruses. PCR is also able to detect the presence of the COVID-19 virus even when it is present in very low quantities. This makes PCR a more reliable test for diagnosing COVID-19 infections.

PCR is also a more time-consuming test than the rapid COVID-19 test. However, the increased accuracy of PCR makes it worth the wait. In the context of a global COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential to have a diagnostic tool that can accurately identify patients who are infected with the virus.

Overall, the PCR test is the most reliable diagnostic tool for detecting COVID-19 infections. It is more accurate than the rapid COVID-19 test and can differentiate between COVID-19 and other respiratory viruses. PCR is also a more time-consuming test, but the increased accuracy of the test makes it worth the wait.

How accurate are rapid COVID-19 tests?

There is a lot of confusion around how accurate the new COVID-19 tests are. The tests are being rushed to market, and there is a lot of variation in accuracy from one test to the next.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has said that the tests are about 95% accurate. However, other experts say that the tests are actually much less accurate than that. One study found that the tests were only about 50% accurate.

There are a number of reasons for the variation in accuracy. First, the tests are still in development, and they are being rushed to market. Second, there is a lot of variation in the accuracy of the tests from one manufacturer to the next. Third, the tests are not always accurate in detecting the presence of the virus. They may also be inaccurate in detecting the amount of virus present.

This means that it is important to get your test results from a trusted source. Talk to your doctor to find out which test is most accurate for you.

How accurate is the BinaxNOW rapid test compared to PCR?

The accuracy of the BinaxNOW rapid test compared to PCR is a subject of debate. Some say that the BinaxNOW rapid test is just as accurate as PCR, while others believe that the BinaxNOW rapid test is not as accurate as PCR.

The BinaxNOW rapid test is a test that can be used to detect the presence of Streptococcus pneumoniae, a bacteria that can cause pneumonia, in a patient’s blood. The BinaxNOW rapid test is a much faster test than PCR, and can be done in just a few minutes.

However, some people believe that the BinaxNOW rapid test is not as accurate as PCR. PCR is a test that can be used to detect the presence of DNA in a sample of blood. PCR is considered to be a more accurate test than the BinaxNOW rapid test.

There have been several studies that have compared the accuracy of the BinaxNOW rapid test to PCR. The results of these studies have been mixed.

Some studies have found that the BinaxNOW rapid test is just as accurate as PCR, while other studies have found that the BinaxNOW rapid test is not as accurate as PCR.

It is important to note that the accuracy of the BinaxNOW rapid test may vary depending on the laboratory that is performing the test.

Overall, the accuracy of the BinaxNOW rapid test compared to PCR is still a subject of debate. More research is needed to determine which test is more accurate.

Do the U.S. COVID-19 rapid antigen tests use a nasal swab?

The United States is currently using a nasal swab rapid antigen test for coronavirus (COVID-19). The test is designed to detect the presence of the virus in a person’s nose within minutes. The test is based on research that shows that the virus is often present in the nose in the early stages of infection.

The nasal swab test is one of several COVID-19 tests that are currently being used in the United States. The test is being used in combination with other tests, such as the PCR test, which is used to detect the genetic material of the virus.

The nasal swab test is being used in a limited number of states at this time. The test is being used primarily in hospitals and other medical settings. It is not yet available to the general public.

The nasal swab test is a simple test that can be performed in a doctor’s office or other medical setting. The test involves swabbing the inside of the person’s nose with a sterile swab. The swab is then placed in a special collection tube and sent to a laboratory for testing.

The nasal swab test is a rapid test that can provide results within minutes. The test is designed to detect the presence of the virus in a person’s nose. The test is not yet available to the general public.

Which COVID-19 tests are more accurate PCR or antigen tests?

There are a variety of different COVID-19 tests available, but which ones are more accurate – PCR or antigen tests?

PCR (polymerase chain reaction) tests are considered the gold standard for diagnosing COVID-19. They are more accurate than antigen tests, and can detect the virus even when it is present in low quantities. Antigen tests can only detect the virus when it is present in high quantities.

However, PCR tests are more expensive and take longer to perform than antigen tests. Antigen tests are therefore often used as a screening tool, with PCR tests being used for confirmation.

Overall, PCR tests are more accurate than antigen tests, but antigen tests are more widely available and cheaper.

When should you take a COVID-19 PCR test instead of a rapid antigen test?

When it comes to diagnosing COVID-19, there are a few different testing options available. One of the most common is the rapid antigen test, which can give results within minutes. However, a PCR test may be a better option in some cases.

The rapid antigen test is a simple test that can be done in a doctor’s office or at home. It detects the presence of the virus’ surface protein, which is present early in the infection. This test is quick and easy to use, and it is fairly accurate.

However, a PCR test may be a better option in some cases. This test is more accurate than the rapid antigen test, and it can determine the amount of virus present in the sample. This information can be helpful in assessing the severity of the infection.

PCR tests are also more sensitive than the rapid antigen test. This means that they can detect the virus even when it is present in low amounts. This can be useful in cases where the infection is still in its early stages.

Overall, the PCR test is a more accurate and sensitive option than the rapid antigen test. If you are concerned that you may have COVID-19, it is worth considering this option.

Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19?

Can a person who initially tests negative for COVID-19 later test positive?

Yes, a person who initially tests negative for COVID-19 can later test positive. However, the time between the initial and later test can vary greatly.

There are a few reasons why a person might initially test negative for COVID-19 but later test positive. One possibility is that the person was not infected with the virus in the first place and only developed symptoms after being tested. Another possibility is that the person was infected with the virus but did not have a strong enough immune response to produce detectable antibodies. In some cases, a person might initially test negative for COVID-19 but later test positive because the virus has mutated.

It is important to note that a person who tests positive for COVID-19 does not necessarily have a more severe infection than a person who tests negative. In fact, many people who test positive for COVID-19 have relatively mild symptoms. However, a person who tests positive for COVID-19 is more likely to spread the virus to others.

If you are worried that you may have been infected with COVID-19, it is important to get tested. Talk to your doctor to see if you are a candidate for a COVID-19 test.

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Borders are open. Currently there are no imposed COVID-related restrictions.

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National holidays in china in 2024.

Public holidays and festivals in China in 2024. Non-working days:

• January 1, Monday: New Year (新年);
• from February 10 to February 17, from Saturday to Saturday: Chinese New Year (春節);
• March 8, Friday: International Women’s Day (国际妇女节);
• April 4 to April 6, Thursday to Saturday: Zinmin (清明節);
• May 1, Wednesday: Day of International Solidarity of Workers (中国青年日);
• May 4, Saturday: China youth day (国际儿童节);
• June 1, Saturday: International Children’s Day (国际儿童节);
• June 10, Monday: Feast of dragon boats (端午).
• August 1, Thursday: The day of the creation of the People’s Liberation Army of China (创建中国人民解放军的那天);
• September 15 to September 17, from Sunday to Tuesday: Feast of mid -autumn (中秋節);
• September 10, Sunday: Teacher’s Day (教师节);
• October 1 to October 7, Tuesday to Monday: The day of education of the PRC (中国教育日).

Bridge holidays in China in 2024:

after Zinmin, the working day is April 7 (Sunday), the celebration of Day of International Solidarity of Workers will last 5 days: from May 1 to May 5, from Wednesday to Sunday, and April 28 (Sunday) and May 11 ( Saturday) are working days, September 14 (Saturday) before the Mid-Autumn Festival is working day, September 29 (Sunday) and October 12 (Saturday) are working days.

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China Is Committed to Resolving Maritime Disputes Through Talks, Official Says

Central Military Commission (CMC) Vice Chairman Zhang Youxia speaks at the opening ceremony of the Western Pacific Naval Symposium in Qingdao, Shandong province, China April 22, 2024. REUTERS/Florence Lo

By Laurie Chen

QINGDAO, China (Reuters) -China remains committed to resolving maritime disputes with other countries through dialogue but will not allow itself to be "abused," a top military official said at a meeting of senior foreign naval officials in the port city of Qingdao on Monday.

The sea should not be an arena where countries can flex their "gunboat muscles", added Zhang Youxia, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and China's second-highest-ranking military official.

"Reality has shown that those who make deliberate provocations, stoke tensions, or support one side against another for selfish gains will ultimately only hurt themselves," Zhang said during the opening ceremony of the Western Pacific Naval Symposium at the upscale St Regis hotel.

The comments were an apparent reference to growing tensions in the South China Sea, where Washington treaty ally Manila is in a fraught standoff with Beijing over the strategic waterway, a potential flashpoint for U.S-China relations.

Zhang also told the gathered delegates that "carrying out maritime containment, encirclement and island blockades will only plunge the world into a vortex of division and turbulence."

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The event overlaps with annual U.S.-Philippines large-scale joint military drills, which begin on Monday and will be held outside Philippine territorial waters for the first time.

Tensions are particularly high around the Second Thomas Shoal in the South China Sea, where Manila has accused Beijing of "harassment", including the use of water cannons against Philippine vessels.

The symposium is a rare opportunity for countries with opposing regional interests to exchange views. Pacific Fleet Commander Admiral Stephen Koehler is attending from the United States. Other delegations include Australia, France, India, Russia and Britain.

The Philippines did not attend despite being a member nation of the forum.

"This is a very good opportunity to hold bilateral talks with each navy - not only on AUKUS, but on broader maritime topics," said Captain Takuo Kobayashi, a senior official with the Japanese naval delegation. "The Chinese Navy are building up their muscles in the South China Sea quickly, so I'm paying a lot of attention to the Chinese Navy's developments."

Participants will hold closed-door talks on topics such as updating the Code for Unplanned Encounters at Sea, a set of guidelines meant to de-escalate tensions between militaries at sea.

They will also vote on the creation of a new working group on unmanned systems with the People's Liberation Army Navy as the coordinator, according to the forum agenda.

(Reporting by Laurie Chen; writing by Antoni Slodkowski and Ryan Woo; Editing by Kim Coghill and Gerry Doyle)

Copyright 2024 Thomson Reuters .

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Blinken will be the latest top US official to visit China in a bid to keep ties on an even keel

FILE - Secretary of State Antony Blinken, right, accompanied by China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi, walk to meet the media after a bilateral meeting at the State Department in Washington, Oct. 26, 2023. Blinken will travel to China, the State Department announced Saturday, April 20, 2024, as the rivals attempt to keep ties on an even keel despite severe differences over issues ranging from the path to peace in the Middle East to the supply of synthetic opioids that have heightened fears over global stability. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana, File)

FILE - U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen attends a meeting in Beijing China, April 7, 2024. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken will travel to China, the State Department announced Saturday, April 20, 2024, as the rivals attempt to keep ties on an even keel despite severe differences. The trip follows Yellen’s visit, a phone call this month between President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping, and a phone call between Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and his Chinese counterpart. (AP Photo/Tatan Syuflana, Pool, File)

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WASHINGTON (AP) — Secretary of State Antony Blinken will travel to China this coming week as Washington and Beijing try to keep ties on an even keel despite major differences on issues from the path to peace in the Middle East to the supply of synthetic opioids that have heightened fears over global stability.

The rivals are at odds on numerous fronts, including Russia’s war in Ukraine, Taiwan and the South China Sea , North Korea, Hong Kong, human rights and the detention of American citizens. The United States and China also are battling over trade and commerce issues, with President Joe Biden announcing new tariffs on imports of Chinese steel this past week.

The State Department said Saturday that Blinken, on his second visit to China in less than a year , will travel to Shanghai and Beijing starting Wednesday for three days of meetings with senior Chinese officials, including Foreign Minister Wang Yi. Talks between Blinken and Chinese President Xi Jinping are expected, although neither side will confirm such a meeting is happening until shortly before it takes place.

The department said in a statement that Blinken would “discuss a range of bilateral, regional, and global issues,” including the Middle East, the war in Ukraine, the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait.

He will also talk about progress made in “resuming counternarcotics cooperation, military-to-military communication, artificial intelligence, and strengthening people-to-people ties” and will reaffirm how important it is for the U.S. and China to be “responsibly managing competition, even in areas where our two countries disagree,” State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said.

The trip follows a phone call this month between Biden and Xi in which they pledged to keep high-level contacts open, something they had agreed to last year at a face-to-face summit in California. Since that call, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has visited China and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin has spoken by phone with his Chinese counterpart . Meetings at lower levels also have taken place.

Despite those encounters, relations are rocky. The U.S. has recently become more vocal in its calls for China to stop supporting Russia’s military-industrial sector, which Washington says has allowed Moscow to boost weapons production to support the war against Ukraine .

“We see China sharing machine tools, semiconductors, other dual-use items that have helped Russia rebuild the defense industrial base that sanctions and export controls had done so much to degrade,” Blinken said Friday. “Now, if China purports on the one hand to want good relations with Europe and other countries, it can’t on the other hand be fueling what is the biggest threat to European security since the end of the Cold War.”

Blinken also has pushed for China to take a more active stance in pressing Iran not to escalate tensions in the Middle East . He has spoken to his Chinese counterpart several times since the Israel-Hamas war began six months ago as he has sought China’s help in getting Iran to restrain proxy groups it has supported, armed and funded in the region.

That topic has taken on new urgency since direct back-and-forth attacks by Iran and Israel on each other’s soil in the past week.

Also high on the agenda for Blinken will be Taiwan and the South China Sea.

The U.S. has strongly condemned Chinese military exercises threatening Taiwan, which Beijing regards as a renegade province and vowed to reunify with the mainland by force if necessary. Successive U.S. administrations have steadily ramped up military support and sales for Taipei, much to the anger of Chinese officials.

In the South China Sea, the U.S. and others have become increasingly concerned by provocative Chinese actions in and around disputed areas. In particular, the U.S. has voiced objections to what it says are Chinese attempts to thwart legitimate activities by others in the waterway, notably the Philippines and Vietnam.

That was a major topic of concern earlier this month when Biden held a three-way summit with the prime minister of Japan and the president of the Philippines.