mexico tours pyramids

Who Built Mexico’s Pyramids? Visit These 10 to Learn About Their Origins.

Follow in the footsteps of toltecs, zapotecs, mexica, and maya, while learning more about the country’s past..

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The Pyramid of the Niches in El Tajin was likely used to track the days of the year.

Photo by Chloe Arrojado

There are plenty of wonders of the world to visit in your lifetime, but you only have to travel to the southern point of North America to find yourself faced with incredible acts of architecture. Mexico’ s Mayan and Aztec pyramids deserve a spot high on your travel list. Each one—unique in appearance and once holy spaces for ancient civilizations—offers up a moment of complete awe and a rare look into history. After all, a hike among pyramid ruins is the perfect balance to a morning spent at a cenote .

Mexico’s pre-Columbian civilizations can be hard to keep straight, but they shared a few common traits: Most of their archaeological sites include ball courts, they considered corn an essential crop, and they all built pyramids.

Their handiwork can now be found throughout Mexico, offering a window into the country’s ancient past. Read on for what you need to know about Mexico’s famous pyramids, including 10 of the most spectacular, culturally important ones in the country.

How many pyramids are there in Mexico?

The short answer is: Nobody knows. Sadly, the pyramids in the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán are long gone, but dozens of others across Mexico still stand.

Who built the pyramids in Mexico?

Pre-Columbian cultures like the Olmecs, Mixtecs, Toltecs, Zapotecs, Aztecs (or Mexica), and Maya created these impressive structures. For the most part, each civilization had a specific building style, although they all used materials like clay, stone, and mortar.

How old are the pyramids in Mexico?

The most significant pyramids were constructed over roughly two millennia, from around 900 B.C.E. to about 1000 C.E.

Where to find pyramids in Mexico

Map of the top 10 pyramids in Mexico to visit

Courtesy of Google Maps

Several top pyramids are located along Mexico’s eastern coast. Others are clustered inland, around Mexico City and farther south in Oaxaca .

Here are 10 of our favorite pyramids to visit in Mexico.

1. La Iglesia and El Castillo, Coba (Quintana Roo)

La Iglesia is one of two impressive pyramids in the Maya city of Coba.

Photo by Matyas Rehak/Shutterstock

The ancient Maya city of Coba , which peaked between 800 and 1100 C.E. and was once believed to have had 50,000 inhabitants, is home to two impressive pyramids—the Iglesia and the Castillo, which is the second largest pyramid on the Yucatán peninsula. Half-ruined and covered in plants, both structures look as if they’ve recently been unearthed (indeed, much of the site has yet to be excavated), creating a mysterious, almost magical atmosphere.

How to visit

Coba is just over two hours by car from Cancún and 45 minutes from Tulum. If you go without a tour, you can hire a guide at the entrance to the ruins.

2. Castillo de Kukulcán, Chichén Itzá (Yucatan)

The Maya city of Chichén Itzá centers around the Castillo de Kukulcán pyramid.

Photo by Iren Key/Shutterstock

The Castillo de Kukulcán, with its nine stepped platforms, is the centerpiece of Chichén Itzá , a Mayan city that flourished from around 700 to 900 C.E. The pyramid functioned as an enormous calendar and was designed so that, on the equinoxes, the play of sunlight and shadow would create the illusion of a snake descending to Earth. While visitors are no longer allowed to climb the steps or access the Temple of Kukulcán at the top of the pyramid, they can tour other ball courts, temples, and palaces throughout Chichén Itzá.

The roads to Chichén Itzá are safe and well-maintained, but it’s easiest to visit with a tour. Halfway between Cancún and Mérida (roughly two to three hours from either), this UNESCO World Heritage site is often crowded with tourists and vendors. The plus is that you can experience Chichén Itzá as it was during its peak—a bustling city.

3. Pyramid of the Magician, Uxmal (Yucatan)

The pyramids at Uxmal were built in the decorative Puuc style.

Photo by Jakub Zaljic/Shutterstock

The Maya were never centralized in one capital, as were the Aztecs and the Toltecs. Instead, the civilization resembled ancient Greece , with competing, independent city-states that shared a language and religious beliefs even as they developed different styles of architecture and their own distinct characters. The contrast between Chichén Itzá and Uxmal is impossible to miss. The structures at Uxmal, including the Pyramid of the Magician, were built in the Puuc style, which is known for its highly stylized motifs and a decorative richness not typical of other Maya cities.

A 70-minute drive on two well-maintained highways will take you from modern Mérida to ancient Uxmal.

4. Pyramid of the Inscriptions, Palenque (Chiapas)

The Pyramid of the Inscriptions at Palenque is covered in Maya hieroglyphs.

Photo by Anton Ivanov/Shutterstock

The buildings at Palenque, in the state of Chiapas, are impressive less for their size than for the elegance of their design. The 89-foot-high Pyramid of the Inscriptions is topped by a temple with piers covered in Maya hieroglyphs—hence the “inscriptions” in its name. It’s estimated that only 10 percent of Palenque has been excavated so far, though archaeologists continue to work on the site. Most recently, they uncovered a stucco head representing the corn deity Yum Kaax.

With the opening of the Palenque airport in 2014, it’s become easy to visit this once remote site. Interjet offers twice-weekly flights (on Wednesdays and Saturdays) from Mexico City .

5. Great Pyramid of La Venta (Tabasco)

Ancient Olmec statues can be found at the base of the La Venta Pyramids.

Photo by Matt Gush

Located in the state of Tabasco, La Venta is home to Mexico’s oldest known pyramid, built around 900 B.C.E. At 100 feet, the structure isn’t particularly tall. Since it was built of clay instead of stone, its original rectangular shape has been softened by the ages, making it appear more like a rounded hill. Still, it’s fascinating to behold, as is the sophisticated urban planning of La Venta, which served as a forerunner to the city of Teotihuacán, Tula, and other ancient capitals.

You have to work to visit La Venta. The site is located in a wet, humid corner of Mexico about 90 minutes by car from Villahermosa (there are daily, direct flights from Mexico City), which is already off the beaten path. Because it’s located in the jungle, be sure to bring insect repellent when you visit La Venta.

6. Monte Albán Pyramids (Oaxaca)

Monte Albán served as the capital of the Zapotec civilization for more than a millennium.

Situated along the Pacific, the state of Oaxaca was, and still is, the center of the Zapotec people. This Indigenous group has been in the area for at least 2,500 years and is credited with developing one of the earliest writing systems in Mesoamerica.

Monte Albán served as the capital for more than a millennium, from around 500 B.C.E. to 800 C.E., and traded frequently with Teotihuacán—another Mesoamerican city with a similarly large ceremonial center. Today, visitors can explore the site’s “truncated” pyramids, which look like raised platforms topped by temples, as well as several famous tombs and stone carvings.

Five miles from the city center of Oaxaca , Monte Albán is easy to reach by bus or taxi. If you choose to go with a taxi, it’s recommended to also arrange a return trip with your driver.

7. Pyramid of the Niches, El Tajin (Veracruz)

The Pyramid of the Niches gets its name from the carved niches thought to have been used to track the days of the year.

Photo by Noradoa

In the state of Veracruz, El Tajin is one of the most important sites from the so-called epiclassic (or late classic) period, dating from around 900 C.E. The city’s residents were avid ballplayers—more than 60 ball courts have been excavated here. You’ll also see one of Mexico’s most unusual buildings, the Pyramid of the Niches. The relatively short pyramid, 59 feet high, consists of six platforms, each lined with carved niches that were most likely used to track the days of the year.

El Tajin is remote, but if your travels take you to the coastal city of Veracruz on the east coast of Mexico, it’s a four-hour drive to the site. There are tour operators who offer day trips from Veracruz (generally an all-day, 12-hour trip to account for the long drive). If you prefer to avoid a day full of driving, the ruins are about a 30-minute drive from the small town of Papantla (accommodations are limited).

8. Great Pyramid of Cholula (Puebla)

The ancient city of Cholula is home to the largest pyramid by volume in the world.

Photo by Diego Grandi/Shutterstock

The largest pyramid in the world (in terms of volume) is not in Egypt, but outside the city of Puebla . Upon first glance, however, the Great Pyramid of Cholula looks like something else entirely, since it’s covered in vegetation and topped with a 16th-century church constructed by the Spanish. Visitors can access some of the restored sections of the pyramid, then explore the nearly five miles of tunnels excavated by archaeologists throughout the surrounding ancient city.

Cholula is four miles outside of Puebla, which is famous for its colonial buildings, cuisine, and the recently opened International Museum of the Baroque . The historical site is easily reached by taxi or rideshare.

9. Pyramid of the Sun and Pyramid of the Moon, Teotihuacán (state of México)

The sprawling city of Teotihuacan is dominated by two massive pyramids.

Photo by Alex Couto/Shutterstock

Teotihuacán, which flourished from roughly 100 B.C.E. to 550 C.E., was one of the most influential cities in Mesoamerica, with a population of nearly 200,000 at its peak. Dominated by the enormous Pyramid of the Sun, the Pyramid of the Moon, and a citadel, which sit along the 2.5-mile-long Avenue of the Dead, the site awed even the Aztecs, who wondered what vanished civilization could have created such a monumental city.

Located an hour north of Mexico City, Teotihuacán is a popular day trip and best visited as part of a tour. Many tours stop en route at the Basilica of Guadalupe for a glimpse into another aspect of Mexican culture. Visit midweek for smaller crowds.

10. Pyramid of Quetzalcoatl, Tula (Hildago)

The Pyramid of Quetzalcoatl in Tula is topped with imposing statues of Toltec warriors.

Photo by Natalia Lukiyanova/Shutterstock

The Toltecs stepped into the vacuum created by the fall of Teotihuacán, establishing their capital at Tula (or Tollan), which reached its peak between 950 and 1150 C.E. The most impressive structure here is the Pyramid of Quetzalcoatl—which translates to “feathered serpent”—fronted by a colonnade and topped by imposing, 13-foot-tall statues of Toltec warriors, but you’ll also want to explore the vast ceremonial plaza, the palace, and the ball courts.

Tula is another easy day trip from either Mexico City (roughly 90 minutes by car) or the colonial city of Querétaro (just under two hours).

This story originally appeared online in August 2019. It was updated on September 29, 2023, to include new information.

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9 of the Best Pyramids to Visit in Mexico

Mexico is home to some truly amazing archeological sites — here are nine pyramids to plan your next trip around.

Leonid Andronov/Getty Images

The world is full of ancient wonders — so many that you could spend a lifetime trying to visit them all. But you don’t have to travel far to see some of the best architectural and cultural marvels humans have created. You only need to head south to Mexico to explore its vast, incredible world of ancient civilizations and their pyramids.

You’ve likely heard of the Maya people, who ruled (and still live) in southern Mexico and Central America. You might have also heard of the Aztecs, whose great capital city was the foundation for what is Mexico City today. Their iconic cities like Chichén Itzá and Tenochtitlan are among the most famous attractions in Mexico. But Mexico has been home to so many other Indigenous civilizations, and all left an indelible mark on the archaeological and cultural history of the country. Today, Mexico is home to more than 16 million Indigenous people represented across 68 ethnolinguistic groups. All of these groups have made an impact on modern-day Mexico, but the pyramids in particular are extremely impressive.

Meet the Expert

Dr. Edwin Barnhart is the director of the Maya Exploration Center. He received a Ph.D. from the University of Texas at Austin Anthropology Department in 2001 and has over 30 years of experience as an archeologist. 

"The Maya and the Aztecs are the two most people know about, but you can't ignore all these other wonderful cultures that existed and also built pyramids, some of which were the foundation of what the Maya did," said Dr. Edwin Barnhart, director of the Maya Exploration Center.

The Olmec culture is considered in many ways to be the "mother culture" of Mesoamerica. The Olmec civilization lasted from around 1200 B.C.E. to around 400 B.C.E., and they were the ones to build the first big cities. As early as 1500 B.C.E., the Maya had settled in villages around Mesoamerica. The Classic Period of the Maya civilization lasted from about 250 C.E. until about 900 C.E. The Zapotec civilization had its empire between 700 B.C.E. and 1521 C.E., and Zapotec people still live primarily in and around the state of Oaxaca. 

El Castillo, Chichén Itzá, Yucatán

Matteo Colombo/Getty Images

Let's start with perhaps the most famous pyramid in Mexico: El Castillo in Chichén Itzá. Chichén Itzá is one of the most famous Maya cities in the world, and at its center is the spectacular nine-stepped pyramid, El Castillo. A feat of engineering and an astronomical marvel, the pyramid was designed so that each year on the equinoxes, the sunlight would create the shadowy illusion of a snake descending each of the pyramid's steps. The equinoxes are the most popular times to visit Chichén Itzá, so expect huge crowds and a very enthusiastic atmosphere. 

How to Visit: The roads to Chichén Itzá are very well-maintained. Most tourists come on a day trip from Cancún or the Riviera Maya, and many tour companies offer round-trip transportation and guided tours. You can also drive yourself, as the roads are safe and well-marked.

Temple of the Inscriptions, Palenque, Chiapas

AlbertoLoyo/Getty Images

One of the lesser-visited archaeological sites in Mexico is the city of Palenque, buried deep in the thick jungles of the southern state of Chiapas. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is what remains of a stunning Maya city, which peaked between 500 and 700 C.E. One of the most important Maya cities, Palenque's most famous temple is the Temple of the Inscriptions, a massive stone temple known for its hieroglyphs. 

"The Temple of the Inscriptions was one of the only Maya temples that was built to house a tomb, the tomb of Pakal [Palenque's most famous ruler]," said Barnhart. "His pyramid had this amazing 20-ton sarcophagus with images of him falling into the underworld on the top. His body was covered with jewelry and gifts, and it was one of the first discoveries that told us that the Maya had these treasures."

How to Visit: Most visitors come as backpackers via the ADO bus system, which has a broad network throughout Southern Mexico. Now, however, with the launch of the Tren Maya , it's getting easier for visitors to access, particularly as there is a train stop in Palenque.

Related: 10 Hidden Natural Wonders in Mexico When You Want to Avoid the Crowds

Pyramid of the Sun and Pyramid of the Moon, Teotihuacán, State of Mexico

Taking a quick trip away from the Maya world and up to the Valley of Mexico puts us in the heart of Teotihuacán. No one knows for sure who built Teotihuacán, as it shows evidence of Toltec, Totonac, Maya, Mixtec, and Zapotec cultures. One of the largest ancient cities in the Americas, it was built about 1,000 years before the arrival of the Aztecs. Today it is most famous for its two main pyramids: the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon. 

How to Visit: Teotihuacán is about an hour from Mexico City and makes a popular day trip for visitors. It’s best visited as part of a tour so you can have the expertise of a guide.

Great Pyramid of Cholula, Cholula, Puebla

While you're visiting Mexico City, you may want to take the two-hour trip out to the “magical town” of Cholula, a suburb of Puebla. This beautiful, historic city is most famous for the canary-yellow church that sits atop a hill. Except, it's not a hill at all; the church is sitting on top of the largest pyramid in the world.

A clear example of colonialism, the Spanish built their Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de los Remedios on top of the pyramid, and the church still stands today. But what remains of the pyramid is the monumental mound that alludes to its great size and power.  The temple was built between the 3rd century B.C.E. through the 9th century C.E., and dedicated to the Aztec god, Quetzalcoatl. Its base is 984 by 1,033 feet, with a height of 82 feet — making it the largest in the world by volume, even larger than the Great Pyramid in Giza.

How to Visit: Cholula is just outside the main city of Puebla and is easily reached by car.

Related: 10 Small Towns in Mexico for Natural Beauty, Arts, Culture, and Tequila

Pyramid of the Magician, Uxmal, Yucatán

OGphoto/Getty Images

The Maya people never had one central capital. Instead, they operated with autonomous city-states. One of their “capitals” was the city of Uxmal, located outside modern-day Mérida, and its most famous pyramid is the Pyramid of the Magician.

"The site at Uxmal was at its height for only 150 years," said Barnhart, “and it has a different look. It does not have those terraces going up the sides. It's got a smooth outside that goes up to a superstructure, and its sides are curving. It's like the design of a common Maya house in the Yucatán."

Legends swirl around the creation of the pyramid, including one that says the structure was built in a single night by a magical man, born from an egg to a witch. He constructed the pyramid in one night to challenge the current king and became king of Uxmal himself, hence the name “Pyramid of the Magician.” (Of course, as is the case with many legends, the specifics depend on who is telling the story.) 

How to Visit: Uxmal is a day trip from Mérida . Several tour companies offer guided tours, or you can take a taxi or drive yourself an hour to the archaeological zone.

Structure 2, Calakmul, Campeche

Iren_Key/Getty Images

One of the most impressive and important Maya sites is also among the least visited. That site is Calakmul — a rival to the massive city of Tikal in Guatemala — shrouded by the thick jungles of the state of Campeche within the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve. 

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Calakmul was a hugely important city for more than 1,200 years. Excavations have revealed gorgeous stucco friezes and mural paintings, as well as burial chambers for kings and nobility. Structure 2 at Calakmul is one of the tallest Maya pyramids in the world, standing at 148 feet. Four tombs have been located within the pyramid, as well. 

How to Visit: Calakmul is more challenging to visit, but not impossible. It requires a drive through southern Yucatán, so you will need to either rent a car or hire a guide to take you.

Related: Why Your Next Trip to Mexico Should Go Beyond the Obvious Hot Spots

El Torre, Ek Balam, Yucatán

Geography Photos/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

On the way to Chichén Itzá is another lesser-known Maya site called Ek Balam. This Maya city, just outside of the modern-day Spanish-influenced city of Valladolid, was at its height between 700 and 1000 C.E., though it operated for more than 1,000 years. Only the center of Ek Balam has been excavated, with 45 structures mapped out. 

El Torre, also known as The Tower, is one of the largest Maya structures in the region, measuring more than 500 feet long, 200 feet wide, and 100 feet tall. Its inscriptions are not carved into the rock like other pyramids. Instead, the creators used stucco and limestone to shape beautiful imagery. El Torre also houses the tomb of Ukit Kan Lek Tok, one of the rulers of the city.

"The Tower is one of the few you can still climb, but its real claim to fame is the stucco facade about halfway up the pyramid. It's called the 'White Reading House' based on the hieroglyphs, and archaeologists think it was a royal library. The doorway is carved like the mouth of a monster, with a lower jaw with teeth and an upper jaw. In the eyes are sitting full human figures, called the Ek Balam Angels. It's probably one of the best pieces of Maya art in the entire world," said Barnhart.

How to Visit: Ek Balam is about two hours from the Riviera Maya, and about 25 miles north of Valladolid. It is becoming more popular with tour groups, but visitors can also drive themselves.

Pyramids at Monte Albán, Oaxaca, Oaxaca

atosan/Getty Images

Up in the hills about 10 minutes from downtown Oaxaca is one of the most beautiful archaeological sites in Mexico. Monte Albán was inhabited for more than 15 centuries by various Indigenous groups, including the Olmecs, Zapotecs, and Mixtecs, and for 1,300 years, Monte Albán was the capital of the Zapotec world. These groups built impressive terraces, dams, canals, and pyramids, many of which still exist today. 

Within the complex are many different pyramids, which today look like raised platforms topped by temples. The beauty of Monte Albán is the many different structures that visitors can wander around, walking in the footsteps of the remarkable people who lived here centuries ago. Surrounding Monte Albán are gorgeous views of the mountains and Oaxaca city below.

How to Visit: Monte Albán is easy to reach from Oaxaca by bus or taxi.

Related: A Guide to the Ancient and New Wonders of the World

Pyramid of the Niches, El Tajín, Veracruz

One of the most unique and breathtaking archaeological sites in Mexico is the site of El Tajín, located in Veracruz. Its creators are still unknown, but experts theorize it was built by the Totonac and Huastec Indigenous peoples. Eventually, the Aztecs took control of the region around 1200 C.E.

The Pyramid of the Niches, though short in stature, is a true work of art. It is made up of six platforms, each one marked with niches that were likely used like a calendar. 

How to Visit: The site of El Tajín is remote. The closest city is Veracruz along the Gulf Coast. From there, it is a four-hour drive to the archaeological site. Tour operators offer full-day trips to the ruins.

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Visiting Teotihuacan: My Guide to the Mexico City Pyramids

• by Jake Perry

Did you know there are 2000-year-old pyramids near Mexico City? Here’s a detailed Teotihuacan travel guide, with everything you’d need to know about visiting Teotihuacan.

Just 1 hour outside of Mexico City stands the most impressive archaeological site in Mexico : the Teotihuacan Pyramids . Teotihuacan was one of the largest cities in the pre-Hispanic Americas, at one point housing over 150,000 people.

Walking through the Teotihuacan Pyramids is like taking a step back in time – you can almost feel the energy of this ancient city back in its heyday. However, little is known about the city and archaeologists still have not come to any conclusion after years of research. This is what makes Teotihuacan such a fascinating place to visit!

To help you plan your trip to the Teotihuacan ruins, I’ve written this detailed guide to share how to visit Teotihuacan, including the best way to get there, best spots to visit, and best place to eat there.

Table of Contents

Why Visit Teotihuacan Ruins?

Best time to visit teotihuacan, mexico city travel guide: practical resources, by day tour, cost of visiting teotihuacan, teotihuacan hours, how much time to visit teotihuacan, mexico travel requirements, how to get around teotihuacan, best teotihuacan tours from mexico city, visiting teotihuacan with kids, climb the pyramid of the sun, walk along the avenue of the dead, see the pyramid of the moon, stroll through the palace of the jaguars, la ciudadela, mural of the great goddess, tepantitla palace, visit the teotihuacan museums, where to eat at teotihuacan, where to stay near teotihuacan, what to pack for teotihuacan, rules at teotihuacan , final tips for visiting teotihuacan.

The Teotihuacan Pyramids are THE most popular day trip from Mexico City , for good reason . The Teotihuacan pyramids are some of the largest in the world and the entire complex is incredibly well preserved. Because of its historical significance, Teotihuacan was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site . 

What’s most impressive about Teotihuacan is the sheer size of its monuments – in particular, the Temple of Quetzalcoatl and the Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon. Not only that, these monuments are laid out on geometric and symbolic principles, bearing testimony to the engineering skills and advancement of ancient Mexico.

Teotihuacan Pyramids Facts

Translated to mean ‘ the place where the gods were create d’, Teotihuacan was once a powerful center in Mesoamerica. The Teotihuacan civilization mysteriously declined around 650 A.D., and the city was eventually abandoned. It’s theorized that a combination of environmental and social issues could have led to the decline, but no one knows for sure.

It’s not fully known who founded Teotihuacan and constructed its immense pyramids and temples. But some archaeologists speculate that it was likely the Toltecs or the Totonacs. Hailing from central Mexico, the Toltecs were well known for their ridiculously huge statues and head carvings. The Totonacs came from the state of Veracruz and the people, who still exist today, believe that their ancestors were the ones who built Teotihuacan.

However, evidence shows that Teotihuacan was home to several civilizations, including the Toltecs, Totonacs, Mayans, Mixtecs, and Zapotecs. To add to the mystery, the people who inhabited Teotihuacan had a written language, but researchers have yet to decode it.

Teotihuacan is one of the most visited ancient ruins in Mexico ; it can get busy on weekends, particularly on Sunday when it’s free for citizens and residents of Mexico. The best time to visit Teotihuacan is during the lower season months (April-September).

During high season it gets a little overrun with visitors, which somewhat takes the wow factor out of the place. Avoid visiting Teotihuacan during peak travel season – Christmas, New Year, Easter (Holy Week), and other Mexican holidays. Another busy period is during Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) – 26 Oct to 2 Nov – when many flock to Mexico City for the vibrant celebrations. [Read more about Day of the Dead !]

In general, Teotihuacan is warm and sunny all year round. Its high elevation keeps the temperature pretty mild though the sun does beat down hard. The coolest months are between December and February, although temperatures still average around 72°F (23℃) in the day. Read my guide on when to visit Mexico City .

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How to Get to the Teotihuacan Ruins

Teotihuacan is located about 30 miles (50 kilometers) northeast of Mexico City , and it takes just 1 hour to get there. You can easily include it in your Mexico City itinerary even if you only have 4/5 days in the city.

The easiest way to get there is by bus, which takes around 60 minutes from Terminal Central del Norte station. The bus costs around $50MXN/$2.40USD each way . The first bus to Teotihuacan departs at 6am with more departures about every 20 minutes thereafter until 2pm. I recommend getting a SIM card to get around; read my guide on how to get a Mexico SIM card .

You could take a taxi or an Uber, but this will inevitably be more expensive. We booked an Uber from our hotel in the Centro Historic, and spent around 500 MXN (US$25) each way . Initially we were worried about not finding an Uber back as we’d read that there’s no cell signal in most of the complex. But we walked to Gate 5 and it just took us 10 minutes to get one.

Another way to get there is to book a day tour from Mexico City that includes transportation, admission, and a guide. It’s a great option if you want to learn more about Teotihuacan and have someone else handle the logistics. Read our guide to the best day tours from Mexico City .

The cost of visiting Teotihuacan is relatively cheap. Admission to the site is 80 MXN (US$4) for adults and free for children under 13 years old. The entrance fees cover the entrance to the site, Teotihuacan Culture Museum, and the Museum of Teotihuacan Murals.

Tickets can be purchased at any of the entrance gates to the Mexico City Pyramids. Your ticket allows you to leave and re-enter during the same day, so you can go out of the archaeological zone for a break or lunch and then return.

If you’re looking to take a tour here they start from around $650MXN/$33USD per person. Here’s a look at the Teotihuacan tours available. Read more to find out which tours I recommend.

Teotihuacan is open every day from 9AM to 5PM, 365 days a year. Teotihuacan Culture Museum is open 9AM to 4:30PM every day and the Museum of Teotihuacan Murals is open 8AM to 5PM, Tuesday through Sunday.

The best time to visit Teotihuacan is early in the morning, around opening time. This is when the site is the least crowded and you can avoid the heat of midday.

Make sure to arrive before 3PM however as this is the time of last entry. The site staff don’t allow any leeway for this time. Gates close at 3PM sharp.

You could easily spend a whole day at the Teotihuacan Pyramids, but if you’re short on time, I would allocate at least 3 hours. Of course, this all depends on your interests and how much detail you want to go into while exploring the site.

The museums themselves can take up to an hour or so each. If you are planning on visiting them, then make sure to plan this into the trip. Plus, if you’re looking to spend time getting lunch at the site restaurant that will extend the trip too. 

• Mexico has no travel restrictions, and there’s no need for proof of vaccine or PCR tests on the plane. Anyone is welcomed to travel to Mexico.
• However, I always recommend travelers to buy travel insurance, whether you’re traveling for a year or a week. These days, it is particularly important to have travel insurance that covers COVID-19. Read my travel insurance guide.
• Safety Wing  is the most popular travel insurance company for COVID19-coverage. I use their  Nomad Insurance plan , which covers COVID-19 as any other illness as long as it was not contracted before your coverage start date.

When you reach the site, there are 5 different entrances. If you’re looking to do a full tour of the site then the best entrance for this will be at the south of the site (entrance gate 1).

From here you’ll walk through the site restaurant, then come out onto the Avenue of the Dead which consists of a 2km stretch, passing all of the main monuments of the site. I suggest leaving through gate 5 as that is where you’ll find the best restaurant in Teotihuacan (more on this later).

I always say the best way to travel is independently as it allows you to go at your own pace and make changes on the fly. That being said, Teotihuacan can be challenging to visit on your own as there’s not a lot of information available in English and it’s easy to get overwhelmed by the size of the site.

There are many day tours to the Teotihuacan Pyramids, ranging from early access tours to tours with tequila-tasting. If your budget allows, I highly recommend the Teotihuacan Tour with a Hot Air Balloon Ride . This tour ($137) includes transportation from Mexico City, admission to Teotihuacan, an English-speaking guide, and a hot air balloon ride over the pyramids. It’s an incredible experience and one that I think everyone should do at least once in their life. 

Alternatively, this early access tour is great for those who want to enjoy the archaeological site without the crowd. It also includes tequila tasting at a family-run workshop in Tlacaelel. This tour is US$39 and lasts for around 8 hours.

There’s also a night show at Teotihuacan where you can experience the Teotihuacan ruins after dark . It begins with a guided tour of the park and ends with a light and sound show. You’ll need to book tickes in advance online at the  Ticketmaster webpage  and pick them up at any Ticketmaster outlet.

Teotihuacan is a huge complex and there’s very little shade, so it can be tricky for families traveling with young kids. That said, it’s absolutely doable if you plan in advance or book a private tour which will give you more flexibility.

Nellie, the founder of this blog, visited Teotihuacan with her daughter when she was 6 years old and had a great time! Kids at that age can walk long distances and can handle the heat, so it’s not a problem.

If you’re traveling with younger kids, I suggest carrying them in a sling or hiking carrier. It would be a pain to transport tiny toddlers in a stroller, with the ground paved in ancient, uneven stones. Pack lots of water, hat, and maybe an umbrella for kids who don’t do well in the sun.

Things to Do at Teotihuacan

Here are some of the highlights that I would make sure to tick off first during your visit:

At 213 feet tall, the Pyramid of the Sun is the largest structure at the Teotihuacan ruins and one of the highest pyramids in the world . Built around 200 A.D., the Pyramid of the Sun is actually made of six pyramids, each one stacked on top the other. And underneath it all is a cave.

Located on the east side of the Avenue of the Dead, it’s set between the Pyramid of the Moon and the Ciudadela. Just like many of the mysterious Teotihuacan safeguards, it’s still not fully known the original reasons why this structure was erected. It’s been theorized that it was constructed for a deity. 

In normal circumstances, you can actually climb the pyramid and feast on the views from above. Sadly, it was closed for climbing during our last visit in November 2021. But rules are constantly changing, so make sure to check before climbing.

The Avenue of the Dead (Avenida de los Muertos) is the main thoroughfare through Teotihuacan and it’s lined with pyramids on both sides. The long, broad thoroughfare goes from the Pyramid of the Moon on its north end to the Ciudadela complex on the south end, near the main entrance to the park.

On the way, the Avenue of the Dead passes many ceremonial platforms that house intricate murals and carvings. Back in the heydays, the road was 2.5 miles (4 kilometers) long.

The Pyramid of the Moon is the oldest structure in Teotihuacan, and it’s located at the northern end of the Avenue of the Dead. It’s thought to have been built around 150 A.D. At 147 feet, this is the second highest structure in the complex.

Archeologists have found a significant number of sacrificed remains inside this pyramid, including 12 human bodies and a range of animal cadavers. From this, it’s believed to have been a site of religious significance and for public ritual purposes.

Normally, it’s also allowed to climb the Pyramid of the Moon (but was also closed during our last visit). Just be prepared for a bit of a workout as they’re quite steep!

The Palace of the Jaguars is one of the most impressive buildings in Teotihuacan. It’s covered in reliefs of jaguars, eagles, and other sea creatures. Apparently, it’s the most sacred place in the whole of Teotihuacan.

This building has a large courtyard surrounded by small rooms with magnificent remains of mural paintings. It’s presumed to be a planning place for temple events and special occasions. 

Across the Pyramid of the Moon stands La Ciudadela (the Citadel), a large ceremonial courtyard that contains the Temple of Quetzalcoatl.

The temple is one of my favorite spots at Teotihuacan. Quetzalcoatl was the Feathered Serpent and an important god to most Mesoamerican cultures. His temple is decorated with large carvings of toothy snake heads with slithering bodies, along with images of marine life, such as clams and conch shells.

The Great Goddess, a mysterious deity of the Teotihuacan civilization, can be found depicted in several locations at the Mexico City Pyramids. The most striking mural is at the Tetitla compound. 

Often depicted with an elaborate jade nose-bar through her septum, the Goddess has become known as the “Spider Woman of Teotihuacan.”  On the mural of Tetitla, the Goddess wears an extravagant headdress reminiscent of those worn by dancers at Brazilian carnival. It is made of long green quetzal feathers, which fan out around her which are believed to represent the rays of the sun.

To the east of the Pyramid of the Moon, the Tepantitla Palace is quite a walk away from the Avenue of the Dead, but it’s definitely worth a visit. From the outside, the building looks like a stable, but upon entering the walls reveal traces of elaborate paintings.

One mural particularly stands out, and is lauded as the most impressive mural of all Teotihuacán: the mural of Tlālōcān. In Aztec mythology, Tlālōcān was the marvelous underworld ruled over by the water deity Tlaloc. Tepantitla is believe to have been a palace, a priest’s house, or the opulent residence of an aristocrat.

I highly recommend making time to visit the museums, which are actually easy to miss as they’re tucked behind the cacti gardens. They have interesting exhibits and informative explanations, along with air conditioning, which can be a godsend on hot days.

There are two museums at the ruins of Teotihuacan; entry is included with your ticket.

• The  Teotihuacan Murals Museum (near Gate 3A)  houses over fifty millennia-old murals along with several artifacts recovered from on-site temples and palaces.
• The  Teotihuacan Cultural Museum (next to Gate 5) displays more than 600 artifacts found in the archaeological site, from over the ten centuries the city lasted. The museum also has a sculpture garden and a botanical garden.

There are a few different places to try authentic Mexican food at Teotihuacan: If you’re looking for something quick and affordable, there’s a row of food stands near the entrance 4 and 5.

But I strongly suggest heading to  La Gruta Cave Restaurant  which is just a 10-minute walk away from Gate 5. This was easily the best meal we had in Mexico City! We visited during the Day of the Dead , and were impressed to find an atmospheric ofrenda (altar) set up in their cave.  Reservations, especially when visiting on a weekend, are highly recommended.

The underground restaurant serves contemporary Mexican cuisine in at atmospheric volcanic cave illuminated by candles. The menu is made of traditional Mexican dishes with a modern twist. My  panceta  (pork belly) with mole sauce was out of this world, and Alberto’s  barbacoa  lamb meat was divine. Their mezcal cocktails also hit the spot.

Teotihuacan isn’t jam-packed with hotels, because most people come for a day trip from Mexico City. Check out our complete guide on where to stay in Mexico City. For those who prefer to stay near the Teotihuacan pyramids, I’ve put together some recommendations and included a mix suitable for all traveler’s budgets. 

Luxury: Lujosa Villa

This place is a private villa, suitable for up to 6 people. It’s ideal if you’re traveling with your family or friends as it has a private pool as well as cable TV. Rates start at around 1950 MXN/US$94 per night.  Book here.

Luxury: Hotel y Suites Osdan

This is another apartment that can sleep up to 4 people. They have a fitness center within, a fully equipped kitchen, and car parking spaces. It’s situated close to Avenue Tuxpan for easy access to the pyramids. Rates start at around 20,100 MXN/US$102 per night. Book here!

Mid Range: Hotel Boutique Rancho San Juan Teotihuacan

We stayed at this gorgeous ranch/boutique hotel and loved the green space and country style! It’s a bit outside Teotihuacan but they offer a shuttle to the pyramids. The rooms are nice and spacious with a beautiful garden setting. Rates start at around 1250 MXN/US$60 per night.  Book here!

Mid Range: Hotel Palmas Teotihuacán

Roughly 3km from the pyramids, this place is a little bit away from the tourist’s murmurs. It’s got a nice garden for you to catch some sun plus an on-site restaurant and bar. Rates start at around 1450 MXN/US$71 per night.  Book here.

Budget: Hotel Fer  

This is a simple but still comfortable place to stay. They offer free parking and 24-hour reception as well as being located close to Teotihuacan’s main gate for easy access into the complex. Rates start at around 520MXN/US$25 per night.  Book here.

*These are daily rates per room, not per person. Most hotels have rooms ranging from single to quadruple rooms.

Unlike the Palenque ruins that are shrouded in forest, there is very little shade and it can get very hot. Make sure you pack a hat, lots of water, and light, airy clothes. Otherwise, there are several souvenir shops within the archaeological site that sell hats, sunscreen, and water.

The walking isn’t too difficult as it’s mostly flat. You won’t need hiking boots. I wore my Teva sandals for the whole day and they were fine. Here’s the list of what I packed/wore:

• KEEN Sandals
• Hiking t-shirt
• Hiking shorts
• Lightweight daypack
• Sunscreen – SFP50+ if possible
• Wide-rimmed hat 
• Water bottle (2 liters)

During our visit, both the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon were closed for climbing and museums were closed too, due to COVID19. The guards explained that they’d been closed since March 2020 and there’s no update on when they’ll reopen.

It is disappointing not to be able to climb the Mexico City pyramids, but there are still elevated spots from which you can get great views of the site. The lookout point next to the Pyramid of the Moon for instance is an excellent spot. [You can still climb the pyramids at Palenque ruins in Chiapas .]

It goes without saying that you need to be respectful of the site. This is an ancient archaeological site and it’s important to remember that. Make sure you stay within the boundaries and not wander into forbidden areas. Drones are not allowed in the area.

I hope you found this Teotihuacan travel guide helpful and that it has inspired you to visit the Mexico City pyramids.

Here are a few final tips for your trip:

• Arrive just as gates open at 9am to avoid the crowds. Book an early access tour if you want to be the first through its gates!
• Take plenty of water and snacks with you. There are many vendors selling cold drinks in the archaeological site, just make sure the bottled drinks are sealed before opening them.
• Wear sunscreen, a hat, and comfortable shoes – it gets hot!
• You will need cash for the entrance fees, so make sure to bring some Mexican Pesos with you.
• Teotihuacan is full of street vendors selling all kinds of souvenirs. They’re obviously more expensive here than elsewhere, so avoid buying souvenirs here. The vendors are usually not too pushy, just smile and say “no gracias” and walk away.

Thank you for reading this far. If you have any questions or tips of your own, please leave them in the comments below and I will be happy to reply to any questions you have.

Read my articles on Mexico City below:

• 15 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico
• 5-Day Mexico City Itinerary
• Best Time to Visit Mexico City
• Where to Stay in Mexico City
• 22 Best Day Trips from Mexico City
• 30 Best Museums in Mexico City
• Day of the Dead in Mexico City: My 2022 Guide
• The Ultimate Day of the Dead Guide
• Palenque Ruins: My Guide to Chiapas’ Pyramids

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links i.e. if you book a stay through one of my links, I get a small commission at NO EXTRA COST to you. Thank you for your support!

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5 thoughts on “Visiting Teotihuacan: My Guide to the Mexico City Pyramids”

Hello. Planning our first trip to Mexico City and came across your web page on the Teotihuacán Pyramids. I found your site very informative and wanted to say “thank you” for putting in the time and effort. If we don’t squeeze this pyramid trip on our upcoming weekend trip, then we’ll definitely do it on the next one.

Sincerely, Jason Logsdon | San Antonio, TX

Aww thank you Jason, so kind of you!

I echo what Jason said! Very helpful and informative! Thank you so much for putting this together. I’m traveling to CDMX for my first time in October! This is #1 on my list!

Thank you Abby, much appreciated! Enjoy Teotihuacan!!!!

Most beautiful places, I really want to go there. Thanks

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Teotihuacan Pyramids

Most Recent: Reviews ordered by most recent publish date in descending order.

Detailed Reviews: Reviews ordered by recency and descriptiveness of user-identified themes such as wait time, length of visit, general tips, and location information.

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Teotihuacan Pyramids - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (2024)

• Teotihuacan in the best private tour (From $130.00)
• Private Tour: Teotihuacan and Guadalupe Shrine (From $159.99)
• Hot Air Balloon Flight over Teotihuacan, from Mexico City (From $168.27)
• Teotihuacan + Basilica de Guadalupe + Tlatelolco Tour! (From $42.00)
• Teotihuacan, Shrine of Guadalupe & Tlatelolco Day Tour (From $59.00)
• (0.85 mi) Villas Teotihuacan Hotel & Spa
• (0.60 mi) Teoti Querido #1 Apart-Hotel Minimalista-Clásico
• (0.64 mi) Cabaña Kalli Nantli
• (0.73 mi) HOTEL Coatlicue
• (0.76 mi) Hotel Boutique El Jaguar
• (0.05 mi) Restaurante Mirador Pirámides
• (0.30 mi) Conejo en la Luna
• (0.38 mi) La Gruta Restaurant
• (0.30 mi) Restaurante Sunna - Vibra De Mar
• (0.53 mi) Restaurante Mayahuel

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Guided Tour of Teotihuacán from Mexico City

• You can cancel these tickets up to 24 hours before the experience begins and get a full refund.
• Experience the grandeur of Teotihuacan pre-hispanic pyramids with this round-trip guided tour.
• Join this guided tour (English) of the Teotihuacan archeological site and see the iconic pre-hispanic pyramids.
• Enjoy hassle-free transportation from central Mexico City and get ready to unravel every secret of this enticing city.
• You'll have the chance to see the most renowned pyramids: the Sun and Moon.
• After the tour, stop for a traditional liquor workshop where you'll taste traditional Mexican liquors such as Tequila, Mezcal, and Pulque.
• Entrance to Teotihuacán
• English-speaking guide
• Tastings of liqueurs made from cactus
• Round-trip transfers from the meeting point
• Optional tips
• Note: The only areas that will be open will be the Calzada de Los Muertos, as well as the squares and esplanades, so you will not be able to climb the Pyramid of the Sun or the Pyramid of the Moon.
• The archaeological area is restricted and closes at 5pm.

Teotihuacan Guided Tour

• Explore the magical archaeological site of Teotihuacan with a guide
• Once at the site, discover the archeological site at your leisure: walk around the site, soaking up the serene surroundings as you do.
• Learn about the holy city of Teotihuacan - known to be the place where the Gods were created.
• This UNESCO World Heritage Site contains the Temple of Quetzalcoatl, the Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon, and more.
• This powerful cultural center in Mesoamerica extends its artistic, cultural, and historic influence throughout the region and further beyond.
• Ticket to Teotihuacán
• Transportation

Teotihuacán Pyramids Afternoon Guided Tour

• Head out to the sub-valley of Teotihuacán for unobstructed sightseeing opportunities.
• Found in the shadows of Cerro Gordo lie the incredible pyramids of Teotihuacán, the Pyramid of the Sun, and the Pyramid of the Moon, both of which have immense historical relevance.
• Gain insight into the architecture and urban design of Teotihuacán, representing Mesoamerican cosmovision at its finest.
• Your expert tour guide will fill you in on the history of the city as you pass along various hotspots on the site.
• Finally, as the crowds start trickling out, find yourself a cozy spot and watch the sunset over the capacious pyramids.
• Round-trip transportation from the designated meeting point makes for a hassle-free trip.
• Expert tour guide (English/Spanish)
• Round transfer from the meeting point
• Entrance to Teotihuacan
• Hotel transfers
• Food & drinks
• The only areas that will be open will be the Calzada de Los Muertos, as well as the squares and esplanades, so you will not be able to climb the Pyramid of the Sun or the Pyramid of the Moon.
• The archeological area is restricted and closes at 5:00 PM
• The site is not wheelchair accessible

Teotihuacan, Tlatelolco, Guadalupe Shrine & Tequila Tasting Tour

• See Tlatelolco, the biggest archaeological site in Mexico City, where the main market of the Aztec Empire once stood.
• Head to the Basilica of Guadalupe, one of the most popular Catholic pilgrimage sites in the world, and look at the cloak with the image of the Lady Virgin on display.
• This is where the Virgin Mary is believed to have appeared to Saint Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin.
• At Teotihuacan, the ‘City of Gods,’ see some of the largest pyramids in the world.
• Learn about the many legends that surround the site - for instance, it is said that the gods gathered here to plan the creation of man.
• Find out about the artistic, cultural, and historic influence this UNESCO World Heritage Site had on its surroundings.
• With an expert local guide for company, you are guaranteed personalized attention and great service.
• Expert bilingual guide
• Tasting of tequila and mezcal
• Visit Guadalupe Shrine and Tlatelolco
• Food and drinks
• These tickets can't be cancelled or rescheduled.

2 Days: Mexico City & Teotihuacán Pyramids Guided Tour

• Day 1 of your tour commences at the National Museum of Anthropology, home to Mexico's pre-Hispanic ethnic cultures.
• Learn about the Mexican indigenous heritage as you walk past 22 showrooms with art pieces from the past.
• Take to Mexico’s vibrant historic center, and discover where the Aztec empire was once seated.
• Look for traces of evidence that remain of the Great Tenochtitlan’s very existence.
• Admire Mexico’s eye-catching landmarks from the outside, including the Metropolitan Cathedral, National Palace, and the Palace of Fine Arts.
• Day 2 begins bright and early at the striking City of Gods , Teotihuacan.
• Watch the sunrise over the gorgeous Teotihuacán Pyramids before the daytime crowds start trickling in.
• Admire this renowned archeological site and take in the sights of old buildings, plazas, and murals.
• Lend an ear to your guide, who will fill you in on this city’s mystical tales from the past.
• This ticket has two variants: English & Spanish guided tours.
• Certified bilingual guide
• Entrance to Teotihuacan (Day 1 - Teotihuacan)
• Round trip transfer from meeting point (Day 1 - Teotihuacan)
• Entrance to the National Museum of Anthropology (Day 2 - City tour)
• Entrance to the Templo Mayor Museum (Day 2 - City tour)
• Transfer by public transportation (Day 2 - City tour)

Teotihuacan Tours: FAQs

Yes, it is advisable to purchase Teotihuacan tour tickets online as it can not only be done from the comfort of your home but also saves time and helps avoid long queues.

Teotihuacan tour tickets are time-based and are valid only for the date and time selected.

A Teotihuacan tour ticket will allow you to enter the attraction and explore its various pyramids, palaces, etc.

Yes, a Teotihuacan tour ticket will include entry into the archeological museum located near the entrance.

A Teotihuacan tour can cost you anywhere between $29 and $64.

Yes, a number of Teotihuacan guided tours are available.

Keep aside at least 4-5 hours as climbing the pyramids and exploring the entire archeological site on foot takes time.

Yes, you can. It is an easy climb but the stairs are uneven so visitors have to be careful while climbing up the pyramid.

Visitors should wear loose, comfortable clothing as well as hiking shoes while visiting Teotihuacan.

Teotihuacan is located at a distance of 50km from the city. You can reach the archeological site by bus or cab.

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Pyramids In Mexico: Eight Incredible Sites To Visit

Author: Sam Murray

March 26, 2019

A home to gods, a burial site for royalty, a center of human sacrifice: the pyramids in Mexico are an enthralling insight into the country’s endlessly fascinating and highly-successful ancient cultures. The Maya, Aztec, and Olmec people all built these towering stone structures, many of which remain in excellent condition despite being centuries old.

Today, tourists from across the globe travel to Mexico to visit these magnificent ancient structures. Here are eight incredible pyramids in Mexico we think you should try to visit at least once in your lifetime.

Pyramids in Mexico: Eight Top Sights

El castillo.

Where: Chichen Itza, Yucatan

The stone-stepped outline of El Castillo, in the ancient Maya city of Chichen Itza, is iconic, both in Mexico and across the planet. Built around 800 AD, this grand structure, also known as the Temple of Kukulkan, was once a place of worship dedicated to the Yucatan Maya feathered serpent god Kukulkan, a close relation to the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl. Now it’s one of the most popular tourist attractions in Mexico. Its four sides each include a set of stairs which lead to a box-shaped temple at the top. Unfortunately for intrepid tourists, however, these are now off limits to help preserve this magnificent human-made wonder.

Read more: Go on the ultimate archaeological tour of the Yucatan Peninsula with Journey Mexico which includes an out-of-hours tour of Chichen Itza. Just click the ‘more info’ button below.

Where: Coba, Quintana Roo

A ragged stone pyramid stretching 42 meters high, Ixmoja is a breath-taking structure nestled in the archaeological site of Coba. Sometimes called Nohoch Mul (which actually refers to a cluster of pyramids in Coba), Ixmoja is one of the few ancient Maya pyramids in Mexico that you can still climb. A long rope acts as a banister to keep tourists safe as they scale the 120 steps. At the top, climbers are rewarded with gorgeous views over the jungle canopies below.

Pyramid of the Niches

Where: El Tajin, Veracruz

A truly eye-catching structure, the Pyramid of the Niches in the ancient city of El Tajin is an architectural wonder of six, stacked platforms reaching 20 m into the sky. Built around 800 AD, this Mesoamerican temple is brimming with fascinating features that give us an insight into its former function. Perhaps most fascinating of all are 365 niches which appear to be related to the solar year. El Tajin itself was an important settlement which could have been populated from as early as the 1 st Century AD. The site now contains plenty of archeological gems including more pyramids and 17 ball courts.

Pyramid of the Magician

Where: Uxmal, Yucatan

With its rounded, sloping sides, the Pyramid of the Magician in Uxmal is a fascinating architectural wonder. Just as marvelous as the Mexican pyramid are the many ancient myths surrounding its original construction. Many draw on the idea that it was built in one night, obviously an impossibility for a pyramid around 40 meters tall and 69 meters long at its widest point. One of these wild stories, in which a magician built it overnight, is where its name derives. The actual construction began around the 6 th Century AD and continued over the next four centuries.

The Temple of the Cross

Where: Palenque, Chiapas

Within the pre-Hispanic City of Palenque, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the Temple of the Cross, the largest in a triumvirate of pyramids in its south-east corner. It’s thought the stone-stepped structure was constructed around the reign of Kan-Bahlum from 684 AD to 702 AD. Inside, bas-relief carvings depict mythical and historical stories giving us an insight into the people and culture of that period. The other two pyramids in the Cross Complex, as it is known, are the Temple of the Sun and the Temple of the Foliated Cross. The trio all contain fascinating historical inscriptions, working together to create a flowing narrative.

The Temple of the Inscriptions

The largest Mesoamerican stepped pyramid in Palenque, the Temple of the Inscriptions was built as a memorial for K’inich Janaab’ Pakal, ruler of the ancient city in the 7 th Century. Six decorated piers — or rectangular platforms — lead to a temple which proudly surveys the magnificent UNESCO World Heritage Site in which it sits. The pyramid was named after three hieroglyphic tablets discovered inside. These highly important pieces of literature expanded our understanding of the ancient Maya world, particularly on their belief that major events tended to repeat on the same date.

Pyramid of the Moon

Where: Teotihuacan

The ancient pre-Hispanic city of Teotihuacan is dominated by two impressive structures, the Pyramid of the Moon and the Pyramid of the Sun. The former is the smaller of the pair but older than its sibling. Stretching 43 meters into the sky (around half the height of the Statue of Liberty) it is a highly impressive piece of architecture, particularly when you notice it has been crafted to mirror the outline of the hill behind it, Cerro Gordon. Historians believe it was built between the 2 nd and 5 th Centuries as a temple to honor the goddess Teotihuacan, a deity with connections to water, the earth, and the underworld.

Pyramid of the Sun

At 65 meters high, the Pyramid of the Sun is significantly taller than the Pyramid of the Moon and the largest structure in Teotihuacan. Unlike its sibling, we’re not sure which deity it was dedicated to if any. We do know that it was built in two parts. The first, around 100 AD, took it to around the size we can see today. The second, around 50 years later, grew it to around 75 meters high. Surprisingly, visitors to both of the twin pyramids can climb to the summit for breath-taking views.

Want to book a tour of the Mexican pyramids?

As the premier Mexican travel planners, we can help you book the cultural trip of a lifetime taking in the magnificent pyramids of Mexico. Speak to one of our travel planners today or fill out our easy-to-use Travel Planner to begin your adventure.

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17 Best Teotihuacan Tours from Mexico City in 2024

looking for the best Mexico City to teotihuacan tours?

You’re in the right place for Teotihuacan tours info, because I live in Mexico City and have personally visited the Teotihuacan Pyramids — both on a tour and on my own . The verdict: I can’t stress the tour enough!

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Teotihuacan ties with the Chichen Itza Mayan Ruins as the two most important and most-visited of all Mexico Ruins.

With such a historically important place, the best way to visit Teotihuacan Ruins is with a qualified Teotihuacan tour guide to explain everything. (Otherwise, you’re really just looking at rocks rocks 🗿).

Don’t have time to read the whole article? The Best Teotihuacan Tour is this Tour and Balloon Ride Over Teotihuacan , with a near-perfect Five Star Rating.

The 17 best Teotihuacan tours featured here are a mix of different experiences — including this Teotihuacan scavenger hunt , and an authentic lunch at grandma’s house .

If you’re looking for a private tour of Teotihuacan Ruins , or a Teotihuacan hot air balloon tours , you’ll find those here as well.

Regardless of the experience you’re after, there’s a Teotihuacan tour for everyone. Ready to discover the best Mexico City Teotihuacan tours? Let’s get to it!

Quick Guide: Best Teotihuacan Tours

#1 TOP PICK

⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ Tour and Balloon Ride over Teotihuacan ✔️ Teotihuacan entry tickets ✔️ Transportation

Balloon Flight with Transportation from CDMX ✔️ Breakfast at local restaurant ✔️ Transportation

Teotihuacan Balloon Ride Tour ✔️ Breakfast after the flight ✔️ Champagne toast 🥂

Best Hot Air Balloon Teotihuacan Tours

1. tour and balloon ride over teotihuacan.

🎟 NAME: Tour and Balloon Ride Over Teotihuacan | ⭐️ RATING: 4.97 out of 5 Stars | ⏳ TOUR LENGTH: 10 hours

What’s Included in this tour

• Hot air balloon ride
• Tour of Teotihuacan Ruins & Pyramids
• Tour of Basilica Guadalupe Church
• Breakfast buffet
• Transportation

This tour takes the top spot because it’s the best, most complete Teotihuacan Tour there is — with everything included and no pesky hidden costs.

Some tours don’t include transportation, or aren’t transparent that it’s not included, so you end up having to find your own way to Teotihuacan at 4:30am!

With this hot air balloon flight tour, you get picked up from your accommodation at about 4:30am — which is standard for Teotihuacan balloon tours, as they only fly in the early morning.

After seeing the sunrise from your hot air balloon over Teotihuacan, you’ll enjoy a buffet breakfast.

Next, tour the Teotihuacan Ruins, and climb the three pyramids: Pyramid of the Sun, Pyramid of the Moon and Pyramid of Quetzalcoatl (pronounced quetz-al-coh-uh), named after the Aztec god.

Walk the Avenue of the Dead, explore the Teotihuacan Museum & Sculpture Garden, and more — on your private, guided tour.

If I could give six stars I would. Ale and Montse were a delight to explore with and visit. Highly recommended, would absolutely tour with them again. —Mike (see more reviews )

One the way back to Mexico City, you’ll make one final stop at the Basilica of Guadalupe. This is one of the biggest churches on the entire continent, and considered among the most beautiful churches in Mexico.

Millions make an annual pilgrimage here for the Día de Guadalupe holiday in December.

Best Teotihuacan Tours from Mexico City

2. balloon flight with transportation from cdmx.

🎟 TOUR: Balloon Flight with Transportation from CDMX | ⭐️ RATING: 5 out of 5 Stars | ⏳ TOUR LENGTH: 4 hours

• Sparkling wine toast
• Breakfast at a local restaurant

You will be picked up from your Mexico City accommodation at 5:30am — which is a nice perk!

After arriving at Teotihuacan, you’ll get to see the balloon inflation process before taking flight over one of the most important archeological sites in the world.

Couldn’t have gone with a better option, one of the best experiences. Made memories for a lifetime! Would 100% recommend booking this experience if you haven’t already. —Angeline (see more reviews )

After about 45 minutes in the air, you’ll enjoy a sparkling wine toast as the balloon makes its way to the ground.

After your unforgettable Teotihuacan hot air balloon ride, you’ll head to a local restaurant in the San Juan Teotihuacan pueblo magico (magic town) for breakfast, before heading back to Mexico City.

3. Teotihuacan Balloon Ride Tour

🎟 TOUR: Teotihuacan Balloon Ride Tour | ⭐️ RATING: 5 out of 5 Stars | ⏳ TOUR LENGTH: 3 hours

If you don’t mind getting to Teotihuacan from Mexico City on your own ( here’s how ), you can do this balloon ride, then tour the site yourself.

For those who would find group tours in Teotihuacan too restrictive, this is a great option. There are Teotihuacan tour guides you can hire on site, if you do want a guide to take you around.

Wonderful experience, the view was amazing, we felt safe all the time and had a great time. The breakfast right around the corner was really good as well. —Malte (see more reviews )

Once you arriv e , you’ll complete the tour registration, then take off on your Teotihuacan hot air balloon tour to see the pyramids from above as the sun rises behind them.

Enjoy a toast with Cava Freixenet , a sparkling wine made in Queretaro, Mexico , before descending back to Earth. When you land, breakfast will be there waiting for you.

After enjoying a nice meal, you can stay at Teotihuacan Ruins and tour the site on your own, make your way back to Mexico City, or enjoy the day as you’d like.

Note: There’s a cool restaurant nearby called La Gruta Teotihuacan , located inside a cave! It’s one of the best things to do do near Teotihuacan Ruins.

Unique & Highest Rated Teotihuacan Tours

4. teotihuacan & my grandma’s food.

🎟 TOUR: Teotihuacan & My Grandma’s Food | ⭐️ RATING: 4.95 out of 5 Stars | ⏳ TOUR LENGTH: 8.5 hours

• Teotihuacan admission
• Private tour guide
• Lunch at Grandma’s House ❤️
• Mezcal & Pulque (liquor) tasting

Meet in the popular La Condesa neighborhood at 7:30am to board your private transportation bound for Teotihuacan. On the way to the pyramids, there will be a stop for coffee shop ☕️

Your private tour of Teotihuacan lasts from about 9am-12pm — enough time to see all the pyramids, and beyond.

I can’t recommend this experience enough. It was THE BEST! This experience was the highlight of my trip… You have to go on this tour! —Barbara (see more reviews )

After a long day of exploring, hosts Hugo and Gabriel will take you to their grandmother’s house for an authentic Mexican lunch!

Enjoy grandma’s 52-ingredient mole (moe-lay, a traditional Oaxaca food ), which is a fifth generation recipe, and more favorites like chilaquiles .

After a satisfying lunch, enjoy your Mexican liquor tasting of mezcal and pulque , and if time permits, you’ll play the festive La Loteria game . (🎲 Love games? Check out this cool Teotihuacan board game !)

From here, you will head back to La Condesa Mexico City for a 3pm-4pm drop off, depending on traffic.

5. Teotihuacan Scavenger Hunt

🎟 TOUR: Teotihuacan Scavenger Hunt Tour | ⭐️ RATING: 4.94 out of 5 Stars | ⏳ TOUR LENGTH: 8 hours

• Scavenger hunt

Meet at the beautiful Monumento a la Revolución near Centro Historico Mexico City at 8:15am, and head to Teotihuacán Pyramids in your private, comfortable transportation.

At the site, enjoy an amusing guided tour and Scavenger Hunt — on one of the most fun tours of Teotihuacan!

Wow. This was the best experience I have ever done. The pyramids themselves were breathtaking, but Jane’s interpretation took it over the top… it’s clear that she has, and continues to study this place in great depth, but she also makes this a very, very fun experience. —Kerry (see more reviews )

Look for clues to win the Scavenger Hunt all over the site, including the Pyramid of the Sun, Pyramid of the Moon and Pyramid of Quetzalcoatl.

After that, head to the “Teotihuacan Underworld” to explore the off the beaten path tunnels and caves in the non-touristy areas.

After a long day of exploring, enjoy a traditional Mexican food lunch in a unique place that only locals know about!

After eating and relaxing, you’ll head back to Mexico City and be dropped off at the Monumento a la Revolución (Revolution Monument) at about 4:30-5:30pm, depending on traffic.

6. Experience With a Teotihuacan Native

🎟 TOUR: Experience With a Teotihuacan Native | ⭐️ RATING: 4.95 out of 5 Stars | ⏳ TOUR LENGTH: 8 hours

• Chocolate tasting
• Pulque (liquor) tasting

As they say, having a local is a travel game changer! Join host Alejandro, a Teotihuacan native, as he takes you through his magical homeland to see the area and its famed Mexico City pyramids.

Transportation is included, and you’ll be picked up from the Reforma 222 Mexico City Mall, located on Avenida Reforma.

This experience was magical with a perfect balance of history and the meaning behind where we were standing. It exceeded all expectations… Will take this experience with me forever. —Nori (see more reviews )

Spend the day at Teotihuacan, climbing the pyramids, but also getting a deeper look into the history and spirituality of the site. After the tour, you’ll head to a nearby restaurant for a traditional Mexican food lunch.

After eating, Alejandro will take you to his village and into his home for a chocolate tasking with his family. You’ll also enjoy a sample of pulque , a prehispanic liquor made from the agave plant.

7. Teotihuacan, Tlatelolco, Guadalupe Shrine & Tequila Tasting

🎟 TOUR: Teotihuacan, Tlatelolco, Guadalupe Shrine & Tequila Tasting | ⭐️ RATING: 4.5 out of 5 Stars | ⏳ TOUR LENGTH: 9 hours

• Tlatelolco Ruins
• Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe Church
• Tequila tasting

Hit three top historical attractions on this full-day guided tour from Mexico City : Tlatelolco Ruins, the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe Church and Teotihuacan Ruins.

Tlatelolco and the Plaza of the Three Cultures is a lesser-visited pyramid Mexico City has, but a true hidden gem for Aztec history buffs.

This was a great trip… You can tell the guide loves the subject material and made it interesting to us. He took care of us very well and we saw a lot. The tequila tasting was a lot of fun, as was the rest of the trip. —Richard D. (see more reviews )

From there, you’ll head to the giant Basilica of Guadalupe church — the biggest church in Mexico City.

The final stops on the tour are the Teotihuacan Mexican Pyramids, where you’ll explore the site with your knowledgeable guide, and a private tequila tasting at a local shop.

8. Magic Teotihuacan & Chocolate Tour

🎟 TOUR: Magic Teotihuacan & Chocolate Tour | ⭐️ RATING: 4.89 out of 5 Stars | ⏳ TOUR LENGTH: 7 hours

This tour combines the best of all worlds — an amazing archeological site and Mexico, and chocolate!

Join host, Noa, for a truly locals’ experience, starting at the ruins and ending at a traditional chocolate shop in the city of San Juan Teotihuacan, the small town the Teotihuacan Ruins are located in.

This experience was top notch in so many ways… Noa is a wonderful tour guide, [she] took us to a great lunch spot… the food was very delicious and authentic… I would highly highly highly recommend this experience to any and all! —Nour (see more reviews )

🍫 Mexico fun fact : The Maya in Mexico were the first to cultivate the cacao tree, from which comes chocolate.

It has been consumed throughout Mexico for centuries, and has many preparations, including in traditional Mexican drinks . You’ll love the chocolate tasting at the end of this tour to learn more.

9. Teotihuacan Pyramids & Local Families Tour

🎟 TOUR: Teotihuacan Pyramids & Local Families | ⭐️ RATING: 4.89 out of 5 Stars | ⏳ TOUR LENGTH: 8.5 hours

“This was a great tour… Our tour guide Leonardo was VERY knowledgeable about [ the indigenous tribes of Mexico ] and happy to share all kinds of stories… Along the way we had a tequila tasting and had some delicious food. 100% recommend this tour!” —Jenny T. (see more reviews )

Teotihuacan Private Tours from Mexico City

10. private day tour to teotihuacan from mexico city.

🎟 TOUR: Private Day Tour to Teotihuacan from Mexico City | ⭐️ RATING: 5 out of 5 Stars | ⏳ TOUR LENGTH: 5 hours

• Tasting of traditional Mexican drinks

Enjoy the comfort of door to door service on this tour! Get picked up at your Mexico City accommodation in a comfy van, sit back, and enjoy the ride to Teotihuacan Ruins.

Once there, your private guide will show you around and answer all your questions about this fascinating place.

Highly recommend booking this tour if you want a private, efficient and convenient way to visit Teotihuacan! Our guide was incredibly friendly, knowledgeable and had a true passion for history. —Amanda T. (see more reviews )

As a private tour, you decide what comes next.

With the standard tour, you’ll head back to Mexico City and arrive by about 1pm, so enjoy a nice dinner or nightlife. They also offer tasting of traditional Mexican drinks like tequila and Mezcal.

11. Private Tour to Teotihuacan, Tula & Anthropology Museum

🎟 TOUR: Private Tour to Teotihuacan, Tula & Anthropology Museum | ⭐️ RATING: 5 out of 5 Stars | ⏳ TOUR LENGTH: 9 hours

• Full day guided tour
• Visit to the Toltec Ruins in Tula
• Anthropology Museum Tour

Explore the two most important archeological sites in Central Mexico — Teotihuacan and Tula — on your private tour.

You’ll also visit the National Museum of Anthropology , the largest museum in Mexico which boasts the biggest collection of pre-Hispanic artifacts in the world.

Magical visit to the archeological site at Tula, we were the only ones there making for some great pictures of the ruins. Tepotzotlan is also a nice small town with a very lively colonial main square. —Juan (see more reviews via TEOTIHUACAN TOURS TRIPADVISOR)

While Teotihuacan is certainly the most visited ruins site in Central Mexico, the Tula Ruins are incredibly fascinating in their own right.

Located in the city of Tula de Allende, Hidalgo , the ruins feature fearsome 15-foot-tall (4.5m) stone warrior figures atop an ancient Toltec Pyramid.

12. Teotihuacan Pyramids with Tequila Tasting Private Tour

🎟 TOUR: Teotihuacan, Tlatelolco, Guadalupe Shrine and Tequila Tasting Tour | ⭐️ RATING: 4.5 out of 5 Stars | ⏳ TOUR LENGTH: 5-7 hours

• Archeologist tour guide
• Visit to Tlatelolco Ruins
• Visit to Basilica de Santa Maria de Guadalupe
• Visit to Obsidian Workshop

You’ll pack a lot into this private tour with a visit to two Mexico City archeological sites — Tlatelolco and Teotihuacan. You will also get to visit Basilica de Santa Maria de Guadalupe, an important religious building in Mexico.

With an archeologist as your guide, you’ll learn so much about prehispanic cultures, and have the best time touring since you set the pace.

Our driver and guide were wonderful. They had a fantastic knowledge of the history of Teotihuacan and the science behind the architecture… Highly recommend this tour! —Sean (see more reviews )

After visiting Basilica de Santa Maria de Guadalupe, you’ll visit an obsidian workshop to see local craftspeople turning this volcanic glass into pieces of art.

The shop also offers a tequila tasting, with local and artisanal Mexican tequilas. You then have the option to dine at a local Tlacaelel Mexican cafe.

Short Half Day Teotihuacan Tours

13. teotihuacan bike and walking tour.

🎟 TOUR: Teotihuacan Bike and Walking Tour | ⭐️ RATING: 4.76 out of 5 Stars | ⏳ TOUR LENGTH: 5 hours

• Bike & Safety equipment
• Transportation is available for an additional fee

Enjoy one of the most unique Teotihuacan Mexico tours available!

You’ll spend the first two hours of the tour visiting Teotihuacan itself, exploring the ancient buildings, climbing the pyramids and more. After this, you’ll jump on your bike and start exploring the surrounding towns in the Teotihuacán Valley.

“The bike tour is an amazing way to see Teotihuacan and all of its surroundings, so you really get the full experience!! I would recommend this tour to everyone!!” —Julia (see more reviews )

In the Mexico pueblo magico (magic town) of San Martín de las Pirámides, you’ll visit a local clay workshop and learn about its importance in the Teotihuacan culture.

From there, head to an old pre-Hispanic observatory inside a cave, followed by a meal in a local Teotihuacan restaurant.

14. Teotihuacán Express Tour

🎟 TOUR: Teotihuacán Express Tour | ⭐️ RATING: 4.92 out of 5 Stars | ⏳ TOUR LENGTH: 8 hours

• Certified tour guide

The perfect tour for those who don’t have a lot of time, or want to get back to Mexico City early enough to still enjoy a nice dinner and some nightlife.

Though it’s an express tour , you won’t feel cheated as it’s led by a certified guide from the National Institute of Anthropology and History of México.

This experience was perfect. We wanted to visit the pyramids with enough understanding of what we were looking at and enough time at the end of the day to still be able to return to Mexico City for more activities. — Maithe (see more reviews )

You’ll be picked up from your accommodation at about 6:30am and driven straight to Teotihuacan — beating all the traffic!

Enjoy a tour with your private guide, and also some time to explore Teotihuacan on your own. The last stop is at a local Teotihuacan restaurant, to enjoy tacos and other favorites.

Teotihuacan Tours with Archeologists

15. mexico teotihuacan vip exclusive access.

🎟 TOUR: Teotihuacan VIP Exclusive Access Tour | ⭐️ RATING: 4.94 out of 5 Stars | ⏳ TOUR LENGTH: 8 hours

• Mezcal (liquor) tasting

Led by husband and wife team, Jane and Sergio, this is a truly unique tour of Teotihuacan Ruins.

As a historian studying the site, Jane has exclusive access to areas other guides aren’t allowed to visit — like the sacred tunnels and mystical caves at Teotihuacan!

Jane is a wealth of knowledge and information. It was an extremely insightful experience. I learned so much about the Mayans, Aztecs and Teotihuacan people and their culture. Lunch at our hidden restaurant was fantastic!!! It was a full day, but a great investment of my time. —Derrick (see more reviews )

After seeing the Teotihuacan temples, caves and other unique places, you’ll head to a local family-run restaurant to enjoy traditional Mexican food (vegetarian, vegan and gluten-free options available).

After that, enjoy a mezcal tasting at a community craft shop to sample some locally-made liquors.

16. Teotihuacan Early Access Tour with Tequila Tasting

🎟 TOUR: Teotihuacan Early Access Tour with Tequila Tasting | ⭐️ RATING: 4.5 out of 5 Stars | ⏳ TOUR LENGTH: 8 hours

• Tequila, Mezcal & Pulque (liquor) tasting

One of the best experiences for those who love ancient ruins, and want to see more than just the Teotihuacan Ruins.

Start the day on your private transportation as you head to the Tlatelolco Ruins. From there, you’ll head to Teotihuacan, where you’ll spend the bulk of the day.

The tour guide was very informative. The tour was excellent. I would strongly recommend! The ruins were breathtaking. —Jorge R. (see more reviews )

You’ll of course see and climb the Teotihuacan Pyramids, but also spend time at the smaller monuments to see their intricate murals and architectural nuances — with special insights from your archeologist guide.

End the day with a Mexican liquor tasting, to sample local tequila, mezcal and pulque .

17. Teotihuacan Archaeology Tour

🎟 TOUR: Archeology Tours Teotihuacan | ⭐️ RATING: 5 out of 5 Stars | ⏳ TOUR LENGTH: 2-4 hours

What’s Included in this mexico city tour

This tour is led by Jorge Archer, a researcher and author with a Master’s Degree in Anthropology and about 15 years of experience studying the Teotihuacan Ruins.

What a thrill to explore such an incredible sight with someone who actually works on it. —Chaney K. (see more reviews )

History and architecture buffs, and those interested in prehispanic ruins and Teotihuacan Aztec history, will love joining an expert to tour Teotihuacan.

Teotihuacan Frequently Asked Questions

Is teotihuacan open right now.

Yes — Teotihuacan is open every day of the year, 9am-5pm.

The Teotihuacan Culture Museum is open daily, from 9am-4:30pm, and the Museum of Teotihuacan Murals is open Tuesday through Sunday, 8am-5pm.

Does Teotihuacan have a capacity restriction ?

No — In 2020 and 2021, Teotihuacan had a limited capacity of 30%, which is only 3,000 visitors per day. However, after 2022, these restrictions lifted.

Do I have to wear a mask at Teotihuacan?

No — Masks at Teotihuacan are optional (and all public places in Mexico City), there are no capacity restrictions, and you can climb the pyramids while touring Teotihuacan Mexico City.

What does Teotihuacan mean?

In the Nahuatl (Aztec) language, the Teotihuacan meaning is “ the place where the gods were created ,” or “ the place where men become gods .”

If you have ever seen Teotihuacan called the Mexico City of the Gods, now you know why! This is just one of many fun facts about Teotihuacan you’ll learn on your tour .

Where is Teotihuacan Mexico City?

Wondering, How far is Teotihuacan Pyramids from Mexico City? Teotihuacán Ruins are located about 25 miles (40 km) northeast of Mexico City.

🗺️ Teotihuacan map & Teotihuacan location

If you’ve heard called the “pyramids in Mexico City,” that’s a bit of a misnomer. While these are the best pyramids near Mexico City, they aren’t located in the city itself.

The Teotihuacán Archaeological Zone is in the town of San Juan Teotihuacán, a pueblo magico (Mexico magic town) in Estado de México. This is one of the 32 Mexico states , seen in the map of Teotihuacan above.

In fact, if you have the time on your Mexico City itinerary , spend some of it exploring San Juan Teotihuacan.

Some of the tours on this list, like this Teotihuacan Tour & Lunch at My Grandma’s House , include excursions in Teotihuacan town itself.

How do you get to Teotihuacan?

When traveling from Mexico City to Teotihuacan Ruins, you have four options: 1) Take a Teotihuacan tour , 2) rent a car in Mexico City and drive, 3) take the bus, or 4) take a taxi or Uber to Teotihuacan.

Of course, the tours to Teotihuacan from Mexico City listed above will be the easiest, most stress free way to visit Teotihuacan Pyramid Mexico City archeological site — but there are other options.

🚙 Mexico City Rental Car

Driving in Mexico City is not for the faint of heart!

However, for those who want to rent a car in Mexico and drive to Teotihuichan, it’s an easy drive if you follow this route to Teotihuacan from Mexico City, which will take about 1.5 hours.

The Teotihuacan parking fee is $3 USD.

🚕 Taxi or Uber to Teotihuacan

Wondering, Can you Uber to Teotihuacan from Mexico City? Yes, you sure can! You can also take a taxi to Teotihuacan from Mexico City as well.

In fact, besides taking a tour, an Uber ot taxi is the most convenient way to get to Teotihuacan. Prices will vary, but figure about $1,000 pesos ($50 USD), round trip.

There is a designated Uber Zone at Teotihuacan, which has the best cell signal and where Uber drivers know to pick passengers up.

🚌 Teotihuacan Bus from mexico city

The bus from Mexico City to Teotihuacan departs about every 30-45 minutes from Terminal del Norte (North Terminal). If you’re trying to save money, or will be visiting Mexico City on a budget, choose this option.

When you arrive at the bus terminal, look for Gate 8, and buy your ticket from the booth near the end of that concourse. Round trip tickets are about $200 MXN pesos ($10 USD).

Teotihuacan Travel Tips: Make sure your bus is going to the Teotihuacan archeological site — not the pueblo of San Juan Teotihuacan.

What’s the best time to visit Teotihuacan?

The best tip for visiting Teotihuacan is to arrive early. They open at 9am, and it’s best to arrive at that time.

Arriving early to Teotihuacan serves two practical purposes. First, you beat the traffic driving to Teotihuacan. Though it’s only about 25 miles from Mexico City, it can take up to two hours to drive there in bad traffic.

Getting to Teotihuacan early also means you beat the midday sun as best as possible.

As such an important archeological site, most trees at Teotihuacan have been cleared so archeologists, historians and anthropologists can conduct studies. While great for them, it means shade is at a premium for visitors.

🌡️ What’s the Teotihuacan weather like?

Central Mexico has what’s known as the Eternal Spring climate, so the Teotihuacan weather feels like it’s springtime year-round. The rainy season lasts from April to September, and it will likely rain each afternoon for an hour or two.

What should I bring to Teotihuacan?

A water bottle is essential — and these Water-To-Go Bottles not only keeps you hydrated but will also filter your drinking water so you don’t get sick in Mexico .

This Water Buffalo Hydration Backpack , a combo water bottle and backpack, is the most practical of all things to take to Teotihuacan.

You can store your things, and keep it on your back so you’re hands-free when climbing the pyramids, and use the handy straw to take sips of water when needed.

You’ll want to wear light, breathable clothing because it’s hot year-round at Teotihuacan Ruins. Oh, and don’t forget your sunglasses and sun hat with a strap (→ here’s a sun hat for men ).

The site is very large, so wear your most comfortable sneakers — and consider gel inserts — the perfect accessory to tour Mexico!

Don’t forget your oil-free, sweat-proof sport sunscreen !

What are the Teotihuacan opening hours?

Teotihuacan City of Gods is open daily, 9am-5pm . The last Teotihuacan admission at 3pm, so you must arrive by 3pm or you won’t be allowed in.

The adjusted Teotihuacan hours during Covid were 9am-3pm, and only 3,000 were people are admitted each day. However, these restrictions were lifted in 2022.

How much is Teotihuacan admission?

Admission to Teotihuacan City of the Gods costs $80 MXN pesos ($4.50 USD). You can buy your Teotihuacan Pyramids tickets when you arrive.

Accessibility & Facilities at Teotihuacan

There are five entry gates at Teotihuacan Ruins, and you can buy admission tickets at each. The restrooms are located near these entry gates, as are the small refreshment snack stands.

If you didn’t bring your own water bottle , make sure to buy one before heading inside.

Much of the site is paved, and accessible for wheelchairs and strollers.

There is reserved parking at Gates 2, 3 and 5 for visitors with disabilities, and Gate 3 has ramps and walkways for visitors with mobility difficulties or who use wheelchairs. Teotihuacan parking fee is $3 USD.

Teotihuacan Facts About the Mexico Ruins

What is teotihuacan.

Teotihuacan is an ancient, prehispanic city and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has some oof the most famous and best ruins in Mexico.

This archeological site dates back to the mysterious Teotihuacan civilization and the Teotihuacanos. This civilization predates the Aztecs, though archeologists say the Aztecs did inhabit Teotihuacan in the 1400s.

How do you pronounce Teotihuacan?

Wondering, What’s the Teotihuacan pronunciation?! That’s a common question, so let’s clear it up. The correct Teotihuacan pronunciation tay-oh-tee-wok-on .

How old is Teotihuacan Ruins archeological site?

The exact age isn’t known, but many Teotihuacan Pyramids history experts say it was founded as early as 400 BC — making it about 2,500-years-old.

At its peak, the Teotihuacan population was as high as 200,000 people, one of many cool Teotihuacan history facts!

Who built Teotihuacan?

Though it’s attributed to the Teotihuacanos and named Teotihuacan, no one knows for sure that they built the site.

Since little is known about these ancient peoples, the best guest historians have ( at least for now ), is that the Teotihuacano civilization built it, and the Toltec and Aztec civilizations later inhabited it.

How many pyramids are at Teotihuacan Ruins?

There are three Teotihuacan pyramids : Pyramid of the Sun, Pyramid of the Moon and Pyramid of Quetzalcoatl (quetz-al-co-wat-ull).

The Teotihuacan Pyramid of the Sun is the largest pyramid at Teotihuacan, but the Teotihuacan Pyramid of the Moon is only slightly smaller.

The Pyramid of Quetzalcoatl is the smallest of the three Teotihuacan pyramids in Mexico. It is dedicated to the Aztec god, Quetzalcoatl, a feathered serpent god.

What’s the largest pyramid in Mexico?

The largest Mexico pyramid is the Great Pyramid of Cholula in the town of Cholula, Puebla. It is actually the largest pyramid in the world by volume.

💀 Avenue of the Dead at Teotihuacan Ruins

From the Teotihuacan entrance to the pyramids, you’ll walk down the 1.25-mile-long (2km) Avenue of the Dead.

There are about 10 smaller structures with Teotihuacan art along the way, so it might be more accurate to say Teotihuacan has three large pyramids, and about 10 smaller pyramid structures.

Note: In Spanish, you’ll see this site called Piramides de Teotihuacan, Piramides Teotihuacan, Pirámides Teotihuacán, Teotihuacan Piramides, Teotihuacan Pirámides — though they all refer to the Teotihuacan Ruins.

Can you climb the pyramids at Teotihuacan?

Yes — You can climb the most of the structures and the majority of pyramids at Teotihuacan.

There are a few smaller structures roped off, but all the three large pyramids are open for those who want to climb some ancient ruins in Mexico !

Do note, it’s a much steeper climb than it looks, so be extra careful when climbing the pyramids.

🤔 Do I need travel insurance for mexico?

Many wonder, Is travel insurance mandatory for Mexico? While Mexico travel insurance isn’t mandatory, it’s certainly something you will want.

World Nomads , one of the biggest names in the business, has plans that cover adventure activities (like climbing pyramids in Mexico ) for a few dollars a day.

Final Thoughts: Best Teotihuacan Tours from Mexico City

When planning out an itinerary to visit Mexico City , you’ll want to include the one of these amazing tours to Teotihuacan. For most visitors, a Mexico City pyramids tour is a must.

A Teotihuacan small group tour is the way to go because without a knowledgeable guide explaining everything to you — you’re essentially just looking at rocks 🗿

For my money, the best Teotihuacan Pyramids Tour is this Teotihuacan Day Tour and Hot Air Balloon Ride with a near-perfect 5 Star rating.

With an accredited guide (or even an anthropologist guide ), your Teotihuacan tour from Mexico City will really come to life.

For more information, visit the Teotihuacan Pyramids official website here . This site offers a wealth of info about the most visited archaeological site near Mexico City.

Mexico Travel Planning Guide

Should i buy mexico travel insurance.

YES — With basic coverage averaging just $5-10 USD per day, enjoy peace of mind with a plan from Travel Insurance Master , one of the biggest names in travel insurance. ( Read more )

Can you drink the water in Mexico?

No — You’ll want to buy this Water-To-Go Bottle , which filters your drinking water so you don’t get sick from drinking water in Mexico.

Also, it helps keep you hydrated while traveling Mexico. ( Read more )

Is it safe to rent a car in Mexico?

Yes — Renting a car in Mexico is one of the best ways to see the country! I always rent with Discover Cars , which checks international companies and local Mexican companies, so you get the best rates. ( Read more )

Will my phone work in Mexico?

Maybe — It depends on your company, so check with your provider. If you don’t have free Mexico service, buy a Telcel SIM Card . As Mexico’s largest carrier, Telcel has the best coverage of any Mexico SIM Cards. ( Read more )

What’s the best way to book my Mexico accommodations?

For Mexico hotels, Booking.com is the best site , but for hostels, use Hostel World . If you’re considering a Mexico Airbnb, don’t forget to check VRBO , which is often cheaper than Airbnb.

What do I pack for Mexico?

Head to the Ultimate Mexico Packing List + FREE Checklist Download to get all the info you need on packing for Mexico.

What’s the best site to buy Mexico flights?

For finding cheap Mexico flights, I recommend using Skyscanner .

Do I need a visa for Mexico?

Likely Not — U.S., Canadian and European Passport holders don’t need a visa for Mexico; but check here to see if you need a Mexico travel visa. Most travelers will get a 180-Day FMM Tourist Visa passport stamp a upon arrival.

The Most-Visited Pyramids in Mexico & Their Locations

Mexico’s pyramids date back to pre-Columbian times . Some were built by the ancient Maya and Aztec civilizations between 200–1,500 CE, while others date back to the Olmec people who lived between 1,200–400 BCE.

The pyramids are scattered throughout Mexico like confetti at a fiesta. You can locate them in places like Teotihuacan, Chichen Itza, Palenque, Tikal, Calakmul, Monte Albán, Tulum, El Tajín, Coba, and Uxmal.

In the chapters to follow, we’ll go on a tour across each region that houses these historic treasures, uncovering their tales, significance, and the profound legacy they have left behind.

Let’s meet the pyramids of Mexico.

Pyramids in Teotihuacan

Teotihuacan is an ancient city close to what is now Mexico City   and its name translates to “the place where the gods were created.”

The founders of Teotihuacan left no written documents about its construction, and the people who created it, as well as their culture, are still largely unknown. The metropolis, however, had a tremendous impact on the Mayans and the Aztecs.

Teotihuacan has three primary pyramids: the Pyramid of the Sun, the Pyramid of the Moon, and the Temple of the Feathered Serpent.

Pyramid of the Sun

The Pyramid of the Sun is the largest in Teotihuacan , completed in 200 A.D. and originally standing 206 feet tall (63 meters) on a 2,314 square feet base (215 square meters).

According to 16th-century sources , this pyramid may have been built as a temple of the sun. However, a recent study has revealed that the god worshiped in this pyramid was Tlaloc, the water deity.

Pyramid of the Moon

The Pyramid of the Moon is the oldest in Teotihuacan , constructed between 100 and 450 AD. It’s approximately 141 feet high (42 meters), with a base measuring 482 feet (147 meters) west to east and 426 feet (130 meters) north to south.

The Pyramid was likely built in honor of the Great Goddess of Teotihuacan and served as a site for human and animal sacrifices. Scientists unearthed evidence of such a ritual and found a man’s skeleton surrounded by more than 150 offerings, including knives, pyrite mirrors, hawks, and two jaguars.

Temple of the Feathered Serpent (Quetzalcoatl)

The Temple of the Feathered Serpent is thought to have been constructed around 150 AD . It measures 90 feet tall (30 meters), and its base is 180 feet wide (55 meters).

The pyramid has distinctive carved heads on its eastern side, which represent the Aztec creator god, Quetzalcoatl . The Temple of the Feathered Serpent shows a significant link with the Sacred Calendar , as more than 200 sacrifice victims were discovered inside, each representing one of the 260 days of the calendar.

Pyramids in Chichen Itza, Yucatan

Chichen Itza is located in Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, in what is now the state of Yucatan. It was a prominent Maya urban center and is now one of Mexico’s most well-known and well-preserved archaeological sites.

The name derives from the Maya phrases “Chi” (mouth), “Chen” (well), and “Itza” (Itza people) and means”At the mouth of the well of the Itza.”

Chichen Itza is home to two great pyramids: the Pyramid of Kukulcan (El Castillo) and the Temple of Warriors.

Pyramid of Kukulcan (El Castillo)

The Pyramid of Kukulcan (El Castillo) is thought to have been built around 960 AD . It has a height of around 78 feet (24 meters) and a base of about 180 feet per side (55 meters).

One of the pyramid’s most notable aspects is its alignment with celestial events, particularly the equinoxes. During these times of the year, the pyramid’s shadows create the image of a serpent writhing down its stairs. This optical phenomenon is associated with the Aztec god Kukulcan , a feathered serpent related to the Quetzalcoatl deity we mentioned before.

Temple of Warriors

The Temple of Warriors is thought to have been built between 950 – 1200 AD . This temple is 40 feet high (12 meters) and 133 feet wide (40 meters).

The temple is adorned with carved columns depicting warriors, emphasizing the importance of battle and fighting skills in Maya society. While interpretations differ, it is likely that the temple was involved in ceremonies, rituals, and events related to military and societal power dynamics.

Pyramids in Palenque, Chiapas

Palenque is an ancient city located in the tropical jungles of Chiapas that evolved around the Classic period of Maya civilization, between 250 and 600 CE .

The city was known as “Lakamha” in the Itza language, meaning “Big Water,” and houses some of the most beautiful buildings made by the Maya. All of the sites have pyramid-like shapes, although they are not full-fledged pyramids like the ones seen in Teotihuacan or Chichen Itza.

Some of the most famous sites in this ancient city include the Palace, the Temple of the Skull, Temple XIII, the Temple of the Count, the Temples of the Cross, and the most notable pyramid-like site that we’re going to talk about next — the Temple of the Inscriptions.

The Temple of the Inscriptions

The Temple of the Inscriptions is thought to have been built in 682 CE . It stands approximately 196 feet wide (60 meters) and 88 feet high (27.2 meters).

This temple is famous for its hieroglyphic inscriptions and its connection to Pakal the Great , who ruled Palenque from 603 to 683 CE.

The inside chamber of the structure is adorned with a series of nine long hieroglyphic writings. These inscriptions contain essential information about Palenque monarchs’ genealogy, achievements, and ceremonies, making them one of the most important records of Maya history.

Pyramids in Calakmul, Campeche

Calakmul is an archeological site located deep within the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve in the state of Campeche. It is thought to have been built between 250 and 900 AD during the Classic period of Mayan civilization.

The name “Calakmul” is thought to be a mixture of three Mayan words: “ca” for “two,” “lak” for “adjacent” or “adjacent to,” and “mul” for “pyramid” — roughly translating to “Two Adjacent Pyramids.”

This term most likely refers to the two major pyramidal constructions at the Calakmul archaeological site — Structure II and Structure VII.

Structure II

Structure II is located in Calakmul’s main plaza and serves as a prominent focal point. It’s estimated to be 45 meters tall (148 feet), with a base of roughly 110 meters (361 feet) by 80 meters (262 feet).

Once you start climbing it, you’ll discover the pyramid’s magnificent carvings depicting past rulers, historical events, and mythical symbols, indicating that this pyramid may have served as a focal point for Calakmul’s spiritual, religious, and political activity.

Structure VII

Structure VII is found in the Great Acropolis of Calakmul, another important section of the site. Structure VII is smaller than Structure II, with an estimated height of 25 meters (82 feet) and a length of 70 meters (230 feet).

Structure VII’s significance in the overall plan of Calakmul is less documented than Structure II’s, but the pyramid is similarly covered with carvings and writings relating to the city’s traditions and beliefs.

Pyramids in Monte Albán, Oaxaca

Monte Albán is one of the most significant and famous sites of the Zapotec civilization, which flourished in the Oaxacan region from roughly 500 BC to 800 AD .

The ancient city is positioned on a big, flattened hilltop with grand vistas of the surrounding lowlands and mountains.

The Grand Plaza is the city’s principal architectural complex, surrounded by gigantic monuments, temples, and ball courts, with the Great Pyramid (Building J) and the South Platform being two of the most notable landmarks.

The Great Pyramid (Building J)

The Great Pyramid is located at the northernmost point of the Grand Plaza.

Its current state is the product of numerous expansions and changes. While symmetry is the dominating style on the Plaza, this building is off-axis with an unusual shape and sits atop a five-sided pyramidal base.

Within the pyramid’s walls, there are more than 40 carved slabs displaying the names of locations most likely claimed by the Monte Albán monarchs.

The main staircase of the pyramid rises to a platform at the top where religious events may have taken place. The pyramid’s placement is believed to have astronomical significance as well, as it is aligned with the bright star Capella.

The South Platform

The South Platform is located on the highest point in Monte Alban, indicating that it was most likely where the elite sat or it served as the main place for ceremonies and rituals.

While not a typical pyramid, the South Platform is a rectangular site with numerous floors and terraces. This temple is distinguished by its mosaics , which depict prominent mythological and religious figures such as gods, legendary creatures, and possibly monarchs.

Pyramids in Tulum

The ancient city of Tulum is near to the eponymous modern city and was one of the last cities constructed by the Mayas.

The ancient city flourished approximately around 1200 AD and is spectacularly positioned on a cliff overlooking the blue waters of the Caribbean Sea.

The city’s original name was believed to be Zamá, which translates to “Place of the Dawning Sun.”

The principal god adored at Tulum is the “diving god,” or “Descending God,” and he’s represented on various buildings, including the famed pyramid-shaped landmark known as El Castillo (The Castle).

El Castillo

El Castillo is one of the city’s best-known towers. It is a pyramid-shaped structure positioned on a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea.

“El Castillo” translates to “The Castle” in English, and while it isn’t a typical castle, its strategic location makes it a focal point of Tulum.

El Castillo’s exact function is uncertain. Its location at the highest point of the ancient city and the panoramic view of the Caribbean Sea suggest that it may have been used to observe celestial events or to hold ceremonies.

Other research argues that El Castillo’s location may have served as a navigational aid for maritime Maya traders .

Pyramids in El Tajín

The city of Veracruz is an epicenter of the mysterious and fascinating archaeological ruins El Tajin , meaning “thunder” in the Toltec language.

The massive ancient monument is supposed to have served as a significant religious and political center between 800 and 1200 AD, and it’s believed to have been constructed by the Mayans.

El Tajin is thought to be home to more than 150 ancient sites , although only approximately twenty have been discovered and repaired so far. One of the most intriguing of the twenty or so structures is the Pirámide de los Nichos.

Pirámide de los Nichos

The Pirámide de los Nichos translates as the Pyramide of the Niches, and with good reason — it’s a seven-tiered pyramid engraved with hundreds of holes in its walls.

The size of the holes varies — some are square and deep, while others are shallow rectangles — which further complicates the aim to find the true meaning behind this pyramid’s design.

Some believe that the holes were built to improve the pyramid’s aesthetic, and were meant to hold stucco figurines, incense burners, or other ritual artifacts. Others believe the number of niches and their arrangement have a cosmological meaning, possibly tied to the Totonac calendar.

Like many other structures at El Tajn and all around Mexico, this pyramid was most likely used for ceremonial purposes, as traces of beeswax candles were discovered on the first floor of this pyramid.

Pyramids in Coba

Coba is an ancient Maya city in Quintana Roo that existed between 600 and 900 AD during the Classic period of the Mayan civilization.

Coba means “wind-stirred waters” or “ruffled waters,” which may derive from the city’s placement between two lagoons — the Coba Lagoon and the Macamxoc Lagoon.

This ancient city is rich in more than 30 stelae , engraved with depictions of the city’s rulers, their dress code, of the kinds of rituals they practiced, and reports of significant historical occurrences.

However, Coba’s most notable trait is, by far, its extensive network of paths known as “sacbe.” These pathways are also called “white roads” due to their white limestone surface.

There are more than 50 pathways built at different heights — some are as low as 1.5 feet (0.5 meters), while others are up to 8 feet tall (2.5 meters).

These roads extend in all directions — east, west, north, and south — and provide direct access to the nearby towns as well as access to the nearby locations. For instance, the longest route travels directly to the historic city of Yaxuná for about 60 miles (100 km).

What’s even more mind-boggling is that all the roads start from the same place — the Nohoch Mul Pyramid, probably the most famous pyramid in all of Coba.

Nohoch Mul Pyramid

Nohoch Mul is the tallest Mayan pyramid on the Yucatan Peninsula , reaching a striking height of about 138 feet (42 meters). Its name, which in Yucatec Maya translates as “Large Mound” or “Big Hill,” perfectly captures its enormous dominating size.

The pyramid is made up of steps or levels that get smaller as they get closer to the apex. The central stairway of the pyramid leads to the peak, where tourists can enjoy stunning vistas of the surrounding jungle and lakes.

The Nohoch Mul Pyramid was most likely used for deity offerings, rites, and rituals, and its lofty elevation may have also had symbolic connotations relating to Maya cosmology beliefs.

Pyramids in Uxmal

Uxmal is an ancient Maya city on the Yucatán Peninsula that thrived during the late Classic period of Maya civilization (about 700–1000 AD).

The city is well-recognized for its so-called “Puuc” architecture, featuring a finely carved stone façade, mosaic motifs, and decorative components. The name “Puuc” is derived from the Puuc hills, which are located nearby.

Uximal is one of Mexico’s best preserved ancient sites, thanks to its well-cut stones set in a concrete base. As a result, tourists may get a clear sense of how the city looked in ancient times. Some of the most well-preserved places include the Governor’s Palace, Nunnery Quadrangle, the vast ballcourt, and the most stunning site — the Pyramid of the Magician.

Pyramid of the Magician

The Pyramid of the Magician is also known as the Pyramid of the Dwarf, which may be derived from a story from ancient Maya mythology about a dwarf who mysteriously built the pyramid overnight.

The pyramid’s circular or elliptical foundation distinguishes it from other Maya pyramids — given that the majority of Maya pyramids have square or rectangular bases.

Its construction took place over the course of multiple phases, each of which added levels and altered the structure’s upward ascent. The exquisite carvings on its façade feature masks, serpents, and other symbolic themes that reflect Maya cosmology and religious beliefs.

Tips for Visiting Mexico’s Pyramids

Mexico’s pyramids are gigantic constructions located in remote regions, lush jungles, and exposed to the hot sun. We have a few tips for you that can make your visit to any of these historic sites easy and enjoyable.

When visiting the pyramids in Mexico, make note of the following:

• Check the opening hours of these sites (many sites and museums in Mexico are closed on Mondays).
• Remember there’s free admission to most sites for Mexican nationals on Sundays; therefore, they’re usually the busiest days.
• Expect to pay an entrance fee of $65 to $85 pesos (US$3.25-$4.25).
• Wear sun protection, a hat, or an umbrella to protect yourself from the sun.
• Stay hydrated and always carry bottled water with you ( tap water is  potentially unsafe).
• Wear sturdy shoes rather than flip-flops.
• Be aware that the pyramids are steep with narrow stairs, so you must be fit enough to be able to climb to the top.
• Pack insect repellent.
• In case you see a wild animal, don’t disturb them or offer them food. You may encounter wild animals such as iguanas, spider monkeys, snakes, and exotic birds.
• Be aware that taking objects from Mexican archeological sites is strictly prohibited.
• You can use smartphones and cameras, but drones are strictly prohibited on these archeological sites.
• You must apply for a permit from the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) if you want to record the ancient sites for professional purposes.

So, which pyramid has made it to the top of your bucket list? Is it the famed Pyramid of the Sun at Teotihuacán, the jungle-covered site of Palenque, or the beautifully carved Temple of Warriors at Chichen Itza?

If you ask us, all of them are worth seeing — and although our guide is ending, your pyramid party has only just begun! So take a map, pinpoint their locations, and may you have the best expedition to Mexico’s pyramids.

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Make the most your visit to Mexico's pyramids and archaeology sites with these practical tips to help you plan ahead and enjoy your visit

One of the most rewarding travel experiences Mexico offers is an opportunity to visit its pyramids and archaeology sites —ancient towns and cities where the Aztec, Maya, Toltec, Zapotec and other civilizations lived, and where their history can be explored and learned about.

Preparing for your visit to an archaeology site in Mexico

Many of the archaeology sites are situated in remote areas which may also be exposed to the elements.  Preparing for your visit and considering what you take with you on the day can help to make your visit more enjoyable, avoid inconveniences, and prevent accidents.

Opening days and times

Except for the country’s most popular archaeology sites which are open 365 days a year, sites and museums across Mexico are closed on Mondays.  Archaeology sites open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.  Chichen Itzá and Uxmal offer an after-dark ‘light and sound’ show which begins around 8 or 9 p.m.—check locally for details.

Check to see which sites are currently open/closed

Many of Mexico’s archaeological sites are currently open to the public, but some are closed, either as part of official works required for maintenance or sometimes due to restrictions in force in the locality.

This page on the INAH website publishes a list of archaeological sites by Mexican state and indicates whether the site site is currently open or closed.

INAH is Mexico’s government institution responsible for the management of the country’s museums and archaeological treasures, and charges a set fee of between $65 and $85 pesos (US$3.25-$4.25) for entry to all archaeology sites and museums nationwide, depending on the ‘category’ of the site.

Some states, notably in the Yucatán region, levy additional charges for entry.

If you are a foreign resident in Mexico , you might be granted access for no charge or at a discount, depending on the policy of the site or museum. You must present your Mexican residency card at the entrance to qualify.

Entry to museums and archaeology sites is free to Mexican nationals and legal foreign residents on Sundays. (Thus, Sunday is always the most crowded day of the week at these places.)

Sun protection

Mexico’s sun is intense year-round, and it’s important to protect yourself and your family from the sun’s UV rays when you visit archaeology sites.  Some locations, like Palenque in the state of Chiapas, offer some natural shade from the sun through the presence of trees and other natural foliage on-site; however, most sites are exposed and offer little or no shade from the sun.

We recommend you take a suitable hat to wear, and use sun block or wear long sleeves and pants (dress light to avoid overheating).  Some people take umbrellas (parasols) with them, which can be very effective when you’re walking on the ground, but it’s best not to have these open when ascending or descending from buildings and structures. (See ‘Steep Climbs’ below for more details about the risks.)

Drinking water

Take drinking water with you to stay hydrated on your visit; this is especially important in jungle regions and exposed areas, where a combination of the heat, humidity, and/or elevation can quickly dehydrate your body and put your health at risk.  If you forget to take water, you can purchase bottles from the local stores, market stalls, or ambulant vendors near the site.

Appropriate footwear for walking and climbing

Most archaeology sites are situated in Mexico’s rural wilderness, with uneven ground, rocky paths, and ancient structures which are characterized by steep, narrow steps and pathways which can be awkward to negotiate.

Flip-flops and other loose footwear are not recommended: the accidents that occur every year at Mexico’s archaeology parks are often due to visitors wearing inadequate footwear causing injury through slips and falls.

Protect your feet and mitigate the risks of slips, sprains and falls by using good quality footwear that will deliver a decent grip on rough terrain, and protect your ankles in the event of a slip.

Robust footwear is especially important if you’re climbing structures—if you slip and fall on steep narrow steps you could become seriously injured; falls from high structures can also be fatal.  During the rainy season , when the structures can become drenched in rain, steps and pathways can become extremely slippery.

Steep climbs

Some of the archaeology sites allow visitors to climb the pyramids and other structures.  This opportunity provides good exercise and, when you get to the top of a tall structure, you’re also rewarded with extraordinary views across the site and across the local landscape.

Precautions when ascending and descending

When you climb the ancient structures, we recommend to take some sensible precautions as described below—and which might seem obvious, but every year accidents happen when people ignore these tips:

• Keep in mind that the climbs up are usually steep , and the steps leading up to the top are often narrow .
• You will need to be physically fit to be able to climb the stone structures, and you should ensure that you’re wearing adequate footwear (see above) to mitigate your risks of slips and falls. Inappropriate footwear is the most common cause of accidents.
• Be mindful of your body’s balance when ascending and descending structures, especially on acute stairwells. Items you carry that may hang from your body (e.g. backpacks) can alter your center of gravity, especially if they are heavy, and may cause you to fall.
• Keep your hands and arms free . Store away phones, cameras, or any other gadget or item you might be carrying and focus instead on your balance and footing as you ascend/descend.
• Use ropes and handrails where these are provided.
• If you carry a parasol for sun protection keep it shut when you ascend and descend any structure; an open parasol blocks yours and others’ views including your footing, and a sudden wind can be potentially lethal if you’re holding an open parasol and it causes you to fall.

Insect repellent

Mosquitoes , wasps, and a plethora of other bugs make their home in the areas where many of the archaeological sites are situated.  How affected you may be by these will depend on the location and the season; however, the irritations caused by insects can be mitigated by wearing long-sleeve shirts and trousers, and/or applying insect repellent to your skin.

If you forgot to pack repellent, repelente de insectos  is readily available from local pharmacies and supermarkets: you can buy the synthetic ingredient brands, e.g. “Off,” as well as natural-ingredient brands often called “Citronella”—relating to the citrus oils they use in the formula.

Avoiding the crowds

The most popular archaeology sites become crowded from about 11 a.m. each day—when the day-tour buses arrive.  If you want to experience a popular  archaeology site amidst a more relaxed and less crowded atmosphere, arrive early—doors open at 8 a.m.

Some sites, like Chichen Itzá and Uxmal have hotels/inns situated adjacent to the park—an ideal base for an overnight stay with ready access to the site long before the crowds arrive.

Mind the wildlife

You may see local wildlife roaming throughout the sites —iguanas are particularly prevalent in the Yucatán— other species can include Spider Monkeys, snakes and exotic birds.  They usually keep away from humans, and they too should be left to their own devices: don’t feed, touch, or disturb any wildlife you may encounter, some of which are protected species.

Archaeological artifacts

It’s highly illegal to remove any artifacts, trinkets, or objects from Mexican archaeology sites, and from the country itself. Don’t risk trying to collect genuine archaeological pieces on your visit.  If you’re caught, the fines are stiff and jail sentences can be imposed in more serious cases.

Ambulant vendors and market stalls

Some of the more popular sites have ambulant vendors roaming the areas outside (sometimes inside) the site itself, selling a range of souvenirs as well as other practical items like bottled water, parasols, and sun cream.  Take some cash with you as the local vendors and market stalls don’t accept credit or debit cards.

Cameras and video equipment

You can take cameras and smart phones with you for use inside archaeological sites and museums; although if you want to take a tripod or professional video equipment, you will need to apply and pay for a special permit, that you request at INAH, or via a Mexican consulate if you are applying from abroad.  See Mexico Essentials: Video and Photography for details.

Use of drones at archaeology sites

The latest travel accessory for some visitors is a drone—to fly and take video and/or pictures from the sky above.  INAH prohibits the use of drones at all archaeology sites across Mexico and has signs posted to warn visitors about this regulation.  If you have a drone, don’t take it to the archaeology site as using it there may result in its confiscation.

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20 Most Fascinating Ancient Pyramids In Mexico With Map [2024]

Last Updated on January 22, 2024 by Soumya

Planning to visit the most famous pyramids in Mexico ? Then, you need this epic Mexico Pyramids Guide!

Visiting the pyramids of Mexico and learning more about the people who built them has been my favorite thing to do in the past few years. It gives me so much pleasure to go back to these ancient ruins again and again. And learn something new every time I visit!

Whether it is marveling at the unique architecture of Chichen Itza , staring wide-eyed at the three towering pyramids of Teotihuacan , getting confused at the Great Pyramid of Cholula , or climbing the Acropolis at Ek Balam for some stunning views, I loved each and every bit of my pyramid travels in Mexico.

Mexico is indeed home to numerous Aztec and Mayan pyramids . However, the country also houses several other Mesoamerican pyramids built by Olmecs, Toltecs, Totonacs, Zapotecs, and the Otomi people!

In this Ultimate Pyramids Guide, I list the 20 most amazing pyramids to visit in Mexico and how to get there. My list is a mix of well-known temples and hidden gems. So, I am hoping that you’ll like this collection and add some pyramids to your Mexico bucket list . 🙂

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Table of Contents

Map of Famous Mexico Pyramids

I have put together an interactive map that’ll give you the locations of pyramids in Mexico . Please click on the map below to access directions to all pyramids.

Top 10 Mexico Pyramids

Chichen itza – most visited pyramid in mexico.

With its mythical charm and grandeur, Chichen Itza is undeniably a crown jewel among Mexico’s pyramids.

This pre-Columbian city, now a UNESCO heritage site and a world wonder, was built by the Maya people. It is believed to have been one of the greatest Mayan centers of the Yucatan peninsula .

The pyramid itself is a marvel of ancient architecture – a testimony to the Mayans’ astronomical skills and their love for precision and geometry.

The legend of Kukulkan, the feathered serpent deity, adds an element of mystique to this historical site. It is said that during the spring and autumnal equinoxes, the shadow cast by the angle of the sun creates a series of triangular shapes that give the illusion of a serpent descending the pyramid . The serpent is believed to be God Kukulkan himself.

Visitors will be awestruck by the dominating presence of El Castillo, also known as the Pyramid of Kukulkan. This four-sided pyramid stands approximately 100 feet high and comprises 365 steps – the exact number of calendar days in a year.

Besides the iconic pyramid, don’t miss the Great Ball Court and the Temple of the Warriors, adorned with impressive columns.

📖 Related Read: If you’re planning to visit the archeological site of Chichen Itza, feel free to check out our Chichen Itza Travel Guide .

Getting to Chichen Itza Pyramid in Mexico

Chichen Itza is located on the Yucatan Peninsula, one of Mexico’s most popular tourist destinations. Therefore, it is accessible from several major tourist cities.

If you’re based in Cancun, the easiest and most comfortable way to reach Chichen Itza is by bus or a guided tour. ADO, the main bus company, runs convenient services from Cancun to Chichen Itza almost every hour. The ride is around 2.5 to 3 hours, providing a chance to sit back, relax, and take in the scenery.

Guided tours are another popular choice, as they typically include round-trip transportation, a guided visit to the site, and sometimes a stop at a cenote for a refreshing swim. Here’s the best Chichen Itza tour from Cancun that has over 13,000 5-star reviews!

If you don’t mind driving, renting a car can provide the freedom to explore at your own pace. The journey from Cancun via Highway 180D takes a little over two hours. Remember, though, that driving in Mexico can be a unique experience, so ensure you’re comfortable with the road rules and have a reliable navigation system at your disposal.

Pyramid of Sun at Teotihuacan – A Must-Visit Pyramid in Mexico

Just a short day trip from Mexico City lies the remarkable archaeological site of Teotihuacan, home to the majestic Pyramid of the Sun . One of Mexico’s most captivating attractions, this pyramid is famous for its historical significance and architectural grandeur.

Constructed around 200 CE, the Pyramid of the Sun is the largest structure in Teotihuacan . Once upon a time, it was believed to be the center of life and spirituality in the ancient city.

This magnificent pyramid stands at an impressive 216 feet, making it one of the largest pyramids in the world . It’s built on a platform foundation, with stairways leading up to a flat top, traditionally used for ceremonies dedicated to the Aztec God of Fire, Huehueteotl. The pyramid is not open for climbing anymore, though it was until 2020.

Excavations have unearthed a myriad of fascinating artifacts at the site, offering glimpses into the city’s rich cultural past. Fragments of mural paintings, pottery, and obsidian tools are among the significant finds.

✦ Pro Tip : If you love ancient ruins and colossal pyramids, then you’ll love our post on the 7 Best Pyramids to visit in Mexico City .

Pyramid of Moon – Second Largest Pyramid at Teotihuacan

The Pyramid of the Moon, a captivating sight in Teotihuacan, is one of Mexico’s most intriguing pyramids due to its unique history and structure.

Constructed around the same time as the Pyramid of the Sun, the Pyramid of the Moon stands at the northern end of the Avenue of the Dead. Its unique placement suggests that it was a place of high importance in ancient ceremonial practices.

Excavations at the Pyramid of the Moon have uncovered intriguing artifacts that shed light on the lost Teotihuacan civilization. Archeologists have found ceremonial items, pottery, obsidian blades, and even animal and human skeletons, likely sacrifices, buried in the plaza in front of the pyramid.

The Pyramid of the Moon was probably the temple for sacrifice in Teotihuacan.

When visiting, you can observe the intricate layout of the pyramid complex, the Plaza of the Moon, and the smaller pyramids surrounding it.

Earlier visitors could enjoy a panoramic view of Teotihuacan, including the Pyramid of the Sun and the Avenue of the Dead from the top of the pyramid. But climbing is no longer allowed here.

Temple of Quetzalcoatl at Teotihuacan

The Temple of Quetzalcoatl, also known as the Feathered Serpent Pyramid, is one of the largest pyramids in Mexico and the third largest in Teotihuacan. It is known for its rich historical significance and the intricate carvings that adorn its edifice.

This iconic temple was constructed during the 2nd century CE during a period of immense prosperity in Teotihuacan. It bears the name of Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec winged deity.

The Temple of Quetzalcoatl sets itself apart with its highly detailed and well-preserved carvings.

The façade is adorned with large, alternating heads of the Feathered Serpent and the Rain God, Tlaloc, each exhibiting their distinct features. The Feathered Serpent is depicted with a collar made of shells, while Tlaloc is easily recognizable with his goggle-like eyes and sharp fangs.

In 2003, archeologists discovered a large tunnel system under the Feathered Serpent Pyramid that turned out to be a burial space for sacrificial victims. Underneath, researchers found several statues of greenstone, obsidian, and crystals.

✦ Pro Tip : Fan of intriguing historical facts? Check out our guide on Interesting Facts about Teotihuacan , one of the most popular posts on the blog.

Getting to the Teotihuacan Pyramids from Mexico City

To get to Teotihuacan from Mexico City, you can take a bus from the Autobuses del Norte station. The journey takes around an hour. Buses run regularly throughout the day. Once you reach the Teotihuacan bus station, it’s a short walk to the archaeological site.

Alternatively, you can opt for a guided tour or a taxi which can take you directly to the site. Hot air balloon tours over the Teotihuacan pyramids + time to explore the ruins on your own are vastly popular.

We tried this balloon tour by Volare Balloons , one of the highest rated in the market, and can absolutely vouch for the quality. Or you can try this highly-recommended Teotihuacan Archeology Tour for an in-depth understanding of the history and culture of the lost Teotihuacan civilization.

If you’re driving, take the highway towards San Juan Teotihuacan. On-site parking is available for a small fee.

Remember to wear comfortable shoes as the site is expansive and involves a fair bit of walking.

✦ Pro Tip : Planning to visit the Pyramids of Teotihuacan? Check out our complete guide on how to visit Teotihuacan from Mexico City.

Great Pyramid of Cholula

The Great Pyramid of Cholula, also known as Tlachihualtepetl, is another iconic pyramid in Mexico that totally deserves your attention. This is the largest pyramid in the world by volume, even bigger than the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt.

Interestingly, the Great Pyramid of Cholula is often mistaken for a hill due to its overgrown vegetation . After the fall of the Toltecs, the pyramid was abandoned, eventually becoming overgrown with local flora. This gave it the appearance of a natural hill. This guise likely saved it from destruction during the Spanish conquest.

The Cholula Pyramid was built in four stages over many centuries. The Olmecs first constructed it in the 3rd century BCE and the Toltecs added the final layer in the 9th century CE.

As you explore the Cholula archeological site, be sure to notice the myriad of buildings and platforms that dot the complex. The highlights include a large Olmec head and a mural panel depicting drinkers of Pulque , a traditional Poblano drink .

Stroll through the labyrinthine network of tunnels running through the pyramid that offer a glimpse into the pyramid’s layered construction. [Closed since the COVID-19 pandemic but hope that it opens soon.]

On the top of the pyramid, you can find the Nuestra Señora de los Remedios church, built by the Spanish in the 16th century. From here you can enjoy spectacular panoramic views of the city of Cholula and the surrounding volcanoes.

Getting to the Great Pyramid of Cholula

The best way to reach the Great Pyramid of Cholula is by taking a taxi or tour from Puebla . Here’s a great private tour that takes you on an immersive excursion of the pyramid and the surrounding archeological zone.

If you wish to see Cholula on a day trip from Mexico City, then check out this highly recommended full-day tour .

You can also take a bus from Puebla City but the schedules are a little erratic. Have a look at my Cholula travel guide to figure out bus routes.

Pyramid of the Magician Uxmal

The Pyramid of the Magician at Uxmal (pronounced oosh-mahl), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is indeed one of Mexico’s greatest pyramids.

Known locally as “El Adivino,” this pyramid is unique due to its oval-shaped base, unlike the more common rectangular or square bases seen in most Mesoamerican pyramids.

Built in the Puuc style of architecture, the archeological site of Uxmal is a grand ensemble of decorative facades, intricate stone carvings, and elegant archways.

As for history, the Pyramid of the Magician has a mythical aura surrounding its construction . Legend suggests it was built overnight by a dwarf who hatched from an egg, using his magical powers. In reality, however, the pyramid was built in five stages, with each stage corresponding to a different period from the 6th to the 10th century CE.

When visiting the site, you’ll be captivated by the central pyramid’s commanding presence, rising about 115 feet high. Its impressive western stairway is lined with masks of the rain god, Chaac, showcasing the Mayans’ reverence for this deity.

The pyramid is part of a larger complex, including the Nunnery Quadrangle and the Governor’s Palace. Both offer splendid examples of Puuc architecture.

Getting to Uxmal Pyramid in Mexico

The site is approximately an hour’s drive south of Merida, the capital of Yucatan. If you have your vehicle, you can drive along the well-marked Highway 261.

Alternatively, you can use reliable and inexpensive ADO buses from the ADO Centro Historico TAME bus station in Merida. The buses run a couple of times a day.

Additionally, several tour companies offer day trips to Uxmal, usually in combination with other nearby historical sites. Here’s a great full-day tour from Merida that includes a tour of the ruins, a hacienda visit, and a cenote swim.

Remember, the site opens at 8 a.m., and it’s best to arrive early to beat both the heat and the crowds.

Temple of Inscriptions in Palenque

Palenque (pronounced pah-LEN-keh), an ancient ruin hidden in the lush jungles of the state of Chiapas , is home to some of Mexico’s most fascinating Mayan pyramids.

Once a thriving Mayan city-state, Palenque was abandoned around the 8th century and subsequently reclaimed by the jungle. It wasn’t until the 18th century that its treasures were rediscovered.

One of the most notable structures in Palenque is the Temple of Inscriptions . Built-in the 7th century, this pyramid served as the funerary monument for the ruler Pakal the Great .

Pakal’s tomb discovered deep within the pyramid is one of the most significant archaeological finds in the Americas. His jade-adorned body, along with intricate carvings and glyphs on the sarcophagus, offer deep insights into the beliefs, culture, and artistic excellence of the ancient Mayan civilization.

You can see a beautiful replica of the tomb at the National Anthropology Museum in Mexico City .

Besides the Temple of Inscriptions, there are other remarkable monuments to explore, including the Palace with its distinctive 4-story observation tower and the Temple of the Cross Complex. These structures reveal the expertise of ancient Mayan astronomers, as they align with specific astronomical phenomena.

Do remember to carry insect repellent though, as the jungle setting can be rife with tiny critters.

Getting to Palenque Pyramids in Mexico

Getting to Palenque is a little tricky because it is tucked away in the southeastern corner of Mexico. The closest operational airport is the Villahermosa Airport (VSA), approximately a two-hour drive away.

If you prefer road journeys, ADO buses run frequently from cities such as Campeche, Merida, and Tulum. The ride offers scenic views of the Mexican countryside.

Once in Palenque City, you can hire a taxi or take a colectivo (shared van) to the archaeological site. The site is around 5 miles from the city, so it’s a relatively short ride.

The Great Pyramid of Calakmul

As you step into the heart of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve in the Campeche State in southern Mexico, you’ll find one of Mexico’s most fascinating pyramids, the Great Pyramid of Calakmul.

Lost within the dense jungle for centuries, this towering monument was once the centerpiece of one of the most powerful ancient Mayan cities.

Historically, Calakmul played a pivotal role in the Classic Maya period (250 – 900 CE), serving as a significant rival to another mighty city-state, Tikal.

The Great Pyramid is the largest Mayan pyramid in Mexico and one of the most massive ancient structures in the Americas. It stands around 165 feet (50 m) high, with a base covering over 2 hectares. Its body is made up of over 6.5 million cubic meters of rock and fill.

The archaeological exploration of Calakmul has unveiled a trove of Mayan artifacts, including intricately carved friezes, murals, jade masks, and burial sites replete with precious grave goods.

One of the most significant finds is the tomb of a ruler known as Yuknoom the Great, discovered within the Great Pyramid itself. The tomb dates to the 8th century and was filled with offerings, shell jewelry, obsidian blades, ceramics, and a stunning jade mosaic mask. This clearly provides a glimpse into the opulence of the ancient Mayan elite.

Hiking to the top of the Great Pyramid (still open to climbing) offers a breathtaking panorama of the endless sea of green canopy , the roar of howler monkeys echoing in the distance.

The site is also home to several other plazas, palaces, and courtyards. Calakmul was one of the most sprawling palatial complexes in the Mayan world.

Getting to the Great Pyramid in Calakmul

Calakmul Biosphere Reserve is located about two hours by car from the nearest town of Xpujil. It is not the easiest Mexican pyramid to get to.

You can reach Xpujil via a bus from Cancun, Playa del Carmen , or Tulum. From Xpujil, you’ll need to hire a taxi or a local guide with a 4×4 vehicle to reach Calakmul. Signing up for a highly-rated guided tour like this one is helpful.

Alternatively, you can rent a car and drive yourself. The drive into the reserve is long but beautiful, taking you through vast stretches of jungle.

Remember to pack food, water, and insect repellant as facilities are limited once you’re there.

El Castillo: The Seaside Pyramid at Tulum Mexico

The Tulum ruins, home to one of Mexico’s most iconic Mayan pyramids , are a spectacle unlike any other. That’s because of their stunning location on a cliff overlooking the turquoise Caribbean Sea .

As you must have guessed already, Tulum was a Mayan seaport city. Dating back to the late 13th century, it served as a major trading hub for obsidian and jade.

The pyramid known as “El Castillo” is the most striking structure here. It was likely used as both a temple and a lighthouse for incoming trade ships.

As you explore this walled city, you’ll come across several other remnants of ancient Mayan life, including smaller shrines and the ruins of a palace.

The Temple of the Frescoes showcases beautiful murals and stucco figures . Another important monument is the Temple of the Descending God, featuring an elaborate carving of a winged figure descending from the heavens.

When planning your visit, be sure to bring your swimwear. After a day of exploring the ruins, nothing beats a cool dip in the crystal-clear waters beneath the cliffs of Tulum.

Getting to the Tulum Ruins in Mexico

If you’re traveling from Cancun, you can take the ADO bus from Centro bus station, which runs direct services to Tulum multiple times a day. The journey takes roughly 2.5 hours.

Alternatively, if you’re staying in Playa del Carmen , colectivos (shared vans) are a popular and inexpensive mode of transport. They run frequently along the main highway, taking approximately 45 minutes to reach Tulum.

Here are a couple of highly-recommended tours if you’re looking for options

• Tulum Ruins, Reef Snorkeling, Cenotes and Caves Tour from Playa del Carmen
• Tulum Day Trip with Cenote Swim from Cancun

If you prefer the convenience and flexibility of driving, rent a car and explore the ruins at your own pace. Tulum is approximately a two-hour drive from Cancun and just under an hour from Playa del Carmen. Parking is available on-site.

Regardless of how you choose to get there, remember to arrive early to avoid the heat and the crowds. The ruins open at 8:00 am, and it’s best to be there when the doors open.

Pyramid of the Niches in El Tajin

The Pyramid of the Niches in El Tajin is undeniably one of Mexico’s most intriguing pyramids for its unique architecture and historical significance.

Constructed by the Totonac people , this pre-Hispanic archaeological site, also listed on the UNESCO world heritage list, is known for its intricately carved friezes and columns.

The Pyramid of the Niches earned its name from its unique design — 365 rectangular niches built into the four sides of the façade . These niches are thought to represent the solar year. El Tajin is the only place in Mexico where you’ll see this unique niche architectural style.

Apart from the magnificent pyramid which is 60 feet tall, the archeological site at El Tajin has many other attractions including the Arroyo Group of monuments, North and South Ball Courts, several smaller pyramids, and an on-site museum.

Getting to the Niches Pyramid in El Tajin

The site is located near the town of Papantla in the Mexican state of Veracruz.

If you’re traveling from Mexico City, you can take a bus that will take you to Papantla via Poza Rica in approximately 6 to 7 hours.

More Mayan Pyramids in Mexico

The acropolis at ek balam: mexico’s hidden pyramid.

Ek Balam, which translates to “Black Jaguar” in the Mayan language, is home to one of the most impressive yet less-visited pyramids in Mexico . It is called the Acropolis, a massive pyramid that stands 96 feet tall.

What makes Ek Balam special is the remarkable preservation of the pyramid and the unique artifacts around it.

The entrance of the pyramid is adorned with intricate stucco reliefs, depicting mythical and religious Mayan scenes. This includes a jaw-dropping depiction of the Mayan Underworld’s entrance flanked by the open jaws of a monster.

Ek Balam was a prosperous city under the rule of King Ukit Kan Le’k Tok’, whose tomb was discovered inside the Acropolis. The tomb was decorated with ornate carvings and held many funerary items.

Visitors to Ek Balam can also climb to the top of the pyramid, unlike many other pyramids in the Yucatan . The view from the top is breathtaking, overlooking the dense jungle surrounding the site and other structures within Ek Balam.

The Oval Palace and the Twin Pyramids are other must-see structures in Ek Balam. There’s also a secret cenote Xcanche (requires a separate ticket) inside the archeological park where you can go for a quick swim.

Getting to Ek Balam Pyramids in Mexico

The archaeological site of Ek Balam is located approximately 12 miles north of the charming city of Valladolid in the Yucatan Peninsula.

Numerous local tour operators offer day trips to Ek Balam, usually paired with a visit to the nearby cenotes. Here’s a great tour from Valladolid that combines the Mayan site of Ek Balam and the Rio Lagartos nature reserve.

If you prefer to travel independently, public transportation is available from Valladolid. Colectivos (shared taxis) run regularly from Valladolid to Ek Balam throughout the day. Alternatively, you can rent a car for a more comfortable and flexible journey.

If you’re traveling from Cancun, it’s about a two-hour drive to the west. Booking a guided tour from Cancun that combines Ek Balam and Chichen Itza is easily the most relaxing way to see these beautiful Mayan pyramids in Mexico.

Do remember to pack sun protection, plenty of water, and comfortable shoes for climbing the pyramid. With its less crowded nature and extraordinary structures, Ek Balam guarantees an unforgettable experience for all history and nature enthusiasts.

📖 Related Read : Want to visit Ek Balam? Check out our complete Ek Balam travel guide .

Nohoch Mul Pyramids at Coba

Coba, home to the Nohoch Mul temple pyramids , is one of Mexico’s most captivating archaeological sites.

Steeped in history, Coba was once a thriving city. It was the epicenter of the ancient Maya civilization between 600 and 900 CE.

Spread over a vast area, this ancient city was a complex network of causeways called sakbe’ob connecting clusters of residential areas to the central pyramid.

Ixmoja is the tallest temple pyramid in Coba . What distinguishes Ixmoja from others is its incredible height. Standing at 137 feet, it’s one of the tallest pyramids in the Yucatan Peninsula.

The view from the top is absolutely rewarding though you can no longer climb the Coba Pyramid.

In the archeological zone, you’ll find other intriguing structures such as the Ball Court, known for the ceremonial ball game played by the ancient Maya. The Stelae, stone monuments etched with significant hieroglyphic texts, are also worth exploring, as they provide insights into the Maya culture and history.

Getting to Coba Pyramids in Mexico

The easiest way to get to Coba from anywhere in Riviera Maya is by renting a car . The drive from Cancun to Coba takes approximately two hours along a well-marked highway.

Public transport is not that convenient and you’ll need to change a couple of buses to get to Coba from Cancun.

However, the easiest and perhaps the most informative way to visit Coba is to book an organized tour, which typically includes transportation, a guided tour of the site, and sometimes even a few extra stops at other points of interest along the way. Check out this guided, archeological tour of Coba and Tulum that has rave reviews.

The Temple of Kukulkan at Mayapan

The Temple of Kukulkan at Mayapan, often referred to as “El Castillo”, is one of Mexico’s most fascinating pyramids in the Yucatan.

The ancient Mayan city of Mayapan was a relatively newer settlement that rose to power between 1220 and 1400 CE and was probably the last capital of the Mayans . It was a major trading center with its trading arms extending as far as Central Mexico and Guatemalan Highlands.

The Kukulkan Pyramid is the tallest structure at the historic site. It owes its name to Kukulkan, the Feathered Serpent deity of the Maya. Honestly, it looks like a smaller version of the Kukulkan Pyramid at Chichen Itza.

The pyramid is essentially a four-sided structure, with each side having a staircase leading to the temple’s top. The number of stairs adds up to 260 = the number of days in the Tzolkin – the Mayan Sacred Calendar.

Visitors to Mayapan can explore the surrounding archaeological ruins, which once served as a major political and cultural center of the Mayan civilization. Highlights include a columned patio called the Hall of the Kings, the Dancers Platform, and the Room of the Paintings.

Getting to Mayapan Pyramid in Mexico

The easiest way to get to Mayapan is by driving or taking a bus from Merida.

Grab a bus from the bus stop on Calle 67 in Merida and head to Telchaquillo, the town closest to the ruins. The bus journey takes around 2 hours.

Or rent a car, enter the “Archaeological Site of Mayapan” in Google Maps, and get there in an hour.

More Aztec Pyramids in Mexico

Templo mayor in downtown mexico city.

Located in the heart of Mexico City, Templo Mayor is another marvel among Mexico’s pyramids.

Templo Mayor was the primary temple of the Aztec or Mexica people. Its construction began around 1325. The Aztec pyramid underwent seven expansion phases before the Spanish arrived in 1519 and destroyed it completely.

Templo Mayor was dedicated to two deities – Huitzilopochtli, the god of war, and Tlaloc, the god of rain and agriculture. It was a rare example of the dual pyramid structure that evolved during the Aztec era.

The temple was at the center of the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlán, right where the Historic Center stands today.

Archaeological explorations of Templo Mayor have uncovered a treasure trove of Aztec artifacts. Thousands of objects like ceremonial daggers, jade beads, pottery, and a remarkable monolithic sculpture of Coyolxauhqui , the moon goddess, provide insights into the vibrant and often brutal Aztec culture.

Visitors today can explore the ruins of this iconic temple, which include various platforms, serpent balustrades, sacrificial stones, and a creepy skull rack. Adjacent to the ruins lies the Templo Mayor Museum, where artifacts excavated from the site are on display.

Getting to the Templo Mayor Pyramid in Mexico City

If you’re in downtown Mexico City, you can simply walk over to the site.

For those staying outside the city center, taking the metro is a convenient option. The closest station, Zócalo, is just a short walk away from the temple.

Alternatively, taxis and Uber are readily available throughout the city, making it easy to reach Templo Mayor from anywhere in Mexico City.

✦ Pro Tip : If you’re planning to visit the ruins of Templo Mayor, then do check out our guide for the Best Things to do in the Historic Center of Mexico City for ideas on what to do after the pyramid visit.

Tlatelolco Pyramid in Mexico City

The Tlatelolco Pyramid was originally built by the Tlatelolca, a subgroup of the Aztecs, the pyramid saw multiple periods of construction and modification. Each generation left its mark, with the result being a fascinating mix of architectural styles and influences.

Located in the heart of Mexico City, Tlatelolco was once a separate city-state that rivaled the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán in size and importance. Eventually, Tenochtitlan defeated Tlatelolco in war and annexed it into the Aztec territory.

At the archaeological site, visitors can marvel at the majesty of the Pyramid or Major Temple. Other highlights include the ruins of the palace, Temple of Paintings, Calendar Temple, and the burial site of the Tlatelolco Lovers.

The location of the archeological site at the Plaza of Three Cultures is interesting for its representation of pre-Hispanic, Spanish, and independent Mexican periods.

In many ways, the Tlatelolco historic site is a mirror reflecting the past and present of Mexico and a blend of diverse cultural epochs and architectural styles.

Getting to Tlatelolco Ruins in Mexico City

The most convenient method is by metro. Hop on the metro line 3 and get off at the Tlatelolco station. From there, it’s a short walk to the plaza where the pyramid is located.

This guided tour that includes the Mexican pyramids of Teotihuacan and Tlatelolco is a great choice too.

El Tepozteco Pyramid

El Tepozteco is undoubtedly one of Mexico’s most mysterious pyramids , primarily due to its dedication to a god of alcohol . Its spectacular location atop a cliff in the Tepozteco Mountain near the town of Tepoztlan just adds to the mystical allure.

Built-in honor of Tepoztecatl, the Aztec god of pulque, a traditional fermented drink, El Tepozteco Pyramid adds an element of mystique to the rugged mountain landscape.

The pyramid’s history is shrouded in mystery, but it’s believed to have been built by the Aztecs around 1100 – 1150 CE. For centuries, this sacred place has been a pilgrimage site for believers seeking the blessings of the deity. Devotees from as far as Guatemala thronged this tiny shrine.

Today, the Tepozteco Pyramid boasts an impressive view of the surrounding valleys and the town below, making it a true gem among Mexico’s ancient ruins.

Visitors to El Tepozteco will find a single temple at the top, which despite erosion and time, still stands proudly. Steep stairs lead up to the temple, and along the way, you’ll be spoiled with lush vegetation, occasional wildlife sightings, and ultimately, panoramic vistas from the top. The climb, while intense, is worth every effort when you reach the summit.

Getting to El Tepozteco Pyramid in Mexico

El Tepozteco is probably the most adventure-friendly pyramid on this ancient pyramids of Mexico list.

The hiking path to the pyramid starts as a cobblestone road winding through the town of Tepoztlan, eventually turning into a dirt trail as it ascends into the mountain. The trail is well-marked, but it’s a good idea to start early in the morning to avoid the afternoon heat. The hike typically takes about 1 to 2 hours depending on your fitness level.

The hike to the top is steep and can be challenging. Remember to pack a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water, as there are no facilities or vendors along the trail. Put on your best hiking shoes, pack some water, and prepare for a memorable ascent into this hidden pyramid in Mexico.

Other Mesoamerican Pyramids in Mexico

Feathered serpent pyramid at xochicalco.

The Feathered Serpent Pyramid at Xochicalco holds a unique position among the pyramids of Mexico , owing to its distinct history, architectural complexity, and its status as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Xochicalco flourished as a fortified pre-Hispanic capital city from 650 to 900 CE . It was one of the few fortified city-states that rose after the fall of biggies like Teotihuacan, Palenque, and Tikal.

Evidence suggests that a group of Mayan traders called the Olmeca-Xicalanca founded Xochicalco on a series of hills in Morelos. This provided excellent military protection as well as gave Xochicalo a strategic advantage in trade.

The Feathered Serpent Pyramid is one of the key structures within the site, known for its intricate carvings of the winged deity called Quetzalcoatl, an important figure across various Mesoamerican cultures. The carvings show a clear influence of both Teotihuacan and Mayan art.

Other highlights include ball courts, residential buildings, palace ruins, kitchens, workshops, as well as a traditional Mexican temazcal or sweat bath.

How to get to Xochicalco Pyramid in Mexico

Xochicalco is just 2 hours south of Mexico City. The fastest way to get to Xochicalco is to drive. You could rent a car , or hire a taxi for the day.

If you prefer public transport, take a bus from the Terminal del Sur in Mexico City to Cuernavaca , which takes around 1 to 1.5 hours. From Cuernavaca, local buses run regularly to Xochicalco.

Fascinating Pyramids of Monte Alban in Oaxaca

Monte Alban, nestled in the Southern Mexican state of Oaxaca, is home to some of the most fascinating pyramids in Mexico.

This ancient city, perched high above the Oaxaca Valley, was the political and economic center of the Zapotec civilization for over a thousand years, from about 500 BCE to 800 CE.

The pyramids of Monte Alban, recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, present an impressive sight with their grand architecture and rich cultural history. Numerous terraces, patios, and pyramids dot the sprawling ancient city.

The magnificence of the Great Plaza, the main ceremonial center , is a testament to the advanced architectural skills of the Zapotec people. The Plaza is surrounded by platforms, pyramids, and a sophisticated system of terraces that tell tales of the city’s historic urban planning.

The pyramids of Monte Alban are unique. They are staggered on artificial terraces and crowned with temples that were once used for religious rites and astronomical observations.

Don’t miss the danzantes or the dancers’ stones featuring intricate Zapotec carvings . They probably represent sacrificial victims.

A visit to Monte Alban offers a glimpse into the rich culture and impressive architectural feats of the lesser-known Zapotec civilization.

Getting to Monte Alban Pyramids in Mexico

Monte Alban is just 20 minutes from Oaxaca by car. You can hire a taxi that’ll take you directly to Monte Alban. Or book a Monte Alban guided tour that’ll give you an immersive experience of the ruins and the Zapotec culture.

If you’re comfortable with public transport, grab a local bus to Monte Alban from the Oaxaca City Center.

Tula Pyramids

Tula, the ancient capital of the Toltec civilization , is home to one of the most striking pyramid complexes in Mexico. The city of Tula rose to prominence between 800 CE and 1100 CE, during the post-classic period of Mesoamerican chronology.

These pyramids hold a unique status among Mexican pyramids due to the monolithic statues known as Atlantean figures or “Atlantes” atop Pyramid B or the Pyramid of Quetzalcoatl.

Standing over four meters tall, these stone warriors armed with an assortment of weaponry once bore the weight of the temple roof. The carefully carved details on these warriors, from their butterfly breastplates to their feathered headdresses , display the remarkable artistry of the Toltecs.

Other highlights include two more temple pyramids, a burnt palace complex, and the Coatepantli or Serpent Wall – a low-relief carved wall depicting serpents devouring skeletal figures.

Getting to Tula Pyramids in Mexico

Tula is located about 50 miles north of Mexico City, which makes it a perfect day trip from CDMX .

There are regular buses from Mexico City’s Central del Norte bus station to Tula. The bus journey takes approximately 2 hours.

If you prefer a guided experience, many tour companies offer day trips to Tula from Mexico City. These tours often include transportation, a guide, and a visit to the Tula archaeological site. Here’s a highly-recommended full-day tour from Mexico City that includes the ancient ruins of Tula and the magical town of Tepotzotlan .

✦ Pro Tip : Visiting the ruins of Tula? Check out our complete visitor’s guide for the Tula archeological site .

Cañada de la Virgen Pyramid

The Cañada de la Virgen Pyramid is another one of Mexico’s never-ending pyramids that’s been off the radar most of the time.

Located just 15 miles west of the beautiful colonial town of San Miguel de Allende, this pyramid complex was built by the indigenous Otomi people around 300 CE and was in use until about 1050 CE.

The Otomi people were skilled astronomers, and they constructed this pyramid complex to align with significant celestial events, such as the rising and setting of the Moon and Venus.

As you explore the site, you’ll see multiple structures, including the House of the Wind, the House of the Thirteen Heavens, and the House of the Longest Night.

The most prominent is the House of the Thirteen Heavens which is the tallest pyramid on site. Recent research tells us that this pyramid was built solely to keep time!

What’s interesting about Cañada de la Virgen is that this is probably the only archeological site in Mexico that’s located on private property in an ex-hacienda! So, you need to be accompanied by a tour guide to see it.

Getting to Cañada de la Virgen

The best way to get to Cañada de la Virgen is to opt for a guided tour from San Miguel de Allende since you need a guide to explore the site anyway. Here are two popular tours from San Miguel de Allende that include round-trip transportation from the city.

• Archeologist-led Cañada de la Virgen Pyramid Tour
• Cañada de la Virgen Archeological Site Tour

Mexico Pyramids FAQ

Mexico’s pyramids are spread all over the country with a majority of the Aztec pyramids located in and around Mexico City and Mayan pyramids in the Yucatan Peninsula. The rest built by other pre-Hispanic civilizations are scattered in between.

People of ancient Mesoamerican civilizations such as the Mayans, the Aztecs, the Olmecs, the Toltecs, the Totonacs, and the Zapotecs built the Mexican pyramids.

Unlike the pyramids of Egypt which were used as funerary chambers, the pyramids in Mexico were used as temples for Mesoamerican deities. Several of them were dedicated to Quetzalcoatl, the Winged Serpent God of ancient pre-Hispanic cultures.

The pyramids in Mexico are called templo (temple in Spanish) because they are usually shrines dedicated to indigenous deities.

Loved our Mexico Pyramids Bucket List? Pin it for later!

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Mexico Pyramid Tours

Experience the famous Aztec Teotihuacan Pyramids when you visit the ancient City of the Gods. Art enthusiasts will adore the Spanish Baroque stylings of the Shrine of our Lady of Guadalupe.

Maybe Mayan is your preferred flavour? A visit to Chichen Itza will transport you to a time when the Mayan Empire built such wonders as the Pyramid of Kukulkan as a testament to their power and influence.

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7 Most Amazing Pyramids in Mexico

Long before the first Spanish ships were seen along the horizon of the Atlantic Ocean, several ancient civilizations ruled over parts Mexico. There are many amazing relics left in Mexico that show the splendor of these cultures. The most notable of these are the many pyramids that represented tributes to their planetary and animal gods. These monoliths have been featured in the cinema and visited by famous movie icons like Indiana Jones, and their beauty and advanced building techniques are still marveled at today. Here is a look at some of the most famous of these pyramids in Mexico , and what they were believed to represent in ancient culture:

7. Pyramid of the Niches (El Tajín) [SEE MAP]

Founded by the Classic Veracruz culture, El Tajín was an important gulf coast city around 600 – 900 AD. El Tajin’s most famous building is the Pyramid of the Niches. The pyramid rises 20 meters (66 feet) on seven layers, with a wide staircase at its eastern side. What is unusual about this construction is the addition of decorative niches. Originally the structure was painted a dark red with the niches in black intended to deepen the shadows of the recessed niches.

6. The Great Pyramid (Calakmul) [SEE MAP]

Deep in the jungles of the Yucatan sat the kingdom of the snake, or Calakmul. This Mayan city was believed to be one of the major reigning cities, and at constant war with neighboring Tikal. The great pyramid is one of the largest in the region, and four tombs have been discovered inside, most likely of royalty. The jungle is a great feature for this site, as it is in the middle of the Calakmul bioreserve- tropical birds and howler monkeys are abundant in this remote and exciting location.

5. Nohoch Mul pyramid (Coba) [SEE MAP]

This tallest pyramid in the Yucatan is part of one of the most important Mayan sites in the area. The Coba ruins are larger than most, and sixteen different white ceremonial roads stretch from Nohoch Mul to different nearby settlements that were believed to support a population of 50,000. The name Nohoch Mul means large hill, and the 120 steps to the top make for an incredible view of the area, including the twin lagoons for which the name Coba (wind over waters) was most likely derived.

4. Pyramid of the Magician (Uxmal) [SEE MAP]

The name Uxmal translates to “thrice built” and reflects the multitude of architectural styles in this area. This settlement was abandoned in the tenth century when the Toltec influence began, and sat vacant until the Spanish arrived. The Pyramid of the Magician is one of the few buildings that has a name that would reflect its Mayan use. It is one of the buildings that shows the astronomical knowledge of this culture, as it is aligned with reference to the planet Venus, and its stairwell is in perfect alignment with the rays of the setting sun on the summer solstice.

3. Pyramid of the Moon (Teotihuacan)

Teotihuacan, the city of the Gods, was founded around the time of Christ as one of the first major metropolitan areas in Mesoamerica. The name comes from the Aztecs, who visited the city of Teotihuacán centuries after it was abandoned. The Pyramid of the moon is the second largest pyramid in this city, and was dedicated to The Great Goddess. It was built between 200-450AD, and is several pyramids layered on top of one another, with a new burial chamber in each. It is designed to follow the contours of the nearby mountain, Cerro Gordo.

2. Pyramid of the Sun (Teotihuacan) [SEE MAP]

This larger pyramid is also in the city of the gods, and predates all of the Mayan structures by several centuries. Like its sister pyramid, it mimics the shape of the local mountains and contains several tombs that were created during different building layers. This is the tallest of all the pyramids here, and is believed to be the site of many magical ceremonies. Archaeologists found a cloverleaf-shaped set of chambers deep inside the pyramid that were believed to be home to many fire and water rituals.

1. Temple of Kukulkan (Chichen Itza) [SEE MAP]

This large step-pyramid in the large and famous site of Chichen Itza was dedicated to the Mayan God depicted as a feathered serpent. So precise was the architecture of this building that the setting sun on the spring and fall equinoxes will turn the shadows of the steps into an illusion of a serpent slithering down the banister. Adding all of the steps on four sides to the upper platform step will also equal 365- symbolic of the days in one year.

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• 10 Stunning Pyramids In Mexico To Visit In 2024 That Are All About Architectural Brilliance!

23 Mar 2023

Striking a perfect balance between rich history and modern culture, Mexico is all about vibrant cities, exotic food, and amazing people. Boasting of mighty mountains, vast stretch of deserts, and dense jungles, the fascinating pyramids in Mexico are also one of the major crowd pullers in this North American paradise. Oozing architectural brilliance, these Mexico pyramids represent a different era all together. Most of these famous pyramids in Mexico were built around 900 B.C.E to 1000 C.E, and they are a testament to the cultural importance of this country.

10 Fascinating Pyramids In Mexico

Weaving a different story, each of these Mexico pyramids holds a significant historical and architectural past that would surely be interesting to explore on your next trip to Mexico! Here is a list of pyramids in Mexico that are architectural masterpieces in their own ways.

• Pyramid Of The Moon: The Second Largest Pyramid
• Coba: Nohoch Mul Pyramid
• Calakmul: The Great Pyramid
• El Tajín: Pyramid Of The Niches
• Uxmal: Pyramid Of The Magician
• Pyramid Of The Sun: The Sister Pyramid
• Chichen Itza: The Temple Of Kukulkan
• Palenque: Pyramids Of The Inscriptions
• Coba: La Iglesia and El Castillo
• La Venta: Great Pyramid Of La Venta

1. Pyramid Of The Moon: The Second Largest Pyramid

Image Credit: Gorgo for Wikimedia Commons

Pyramids in Mexico map is ranked second in the list of largest pyramids of Mexico. Teotihuacan is also known as the city of God as it was highlighted during the era of Christ. However, the pyramid of the moon was built around 200 to 450 AD and it features several different pyramids layered upon one another. Originally built for the great Goddesses, every layer has rooms that are used for burying now. 

Location: Western part of the ancient city of Teotihuacan

Must Read: The Azulik Resort In Mexico Offers Treetop Luxury & Breathtaking Views! Would You Check-In?

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2. Coba: Nohoch Mul Pyramid

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Nohoch Mul is one of the tallest in Mexico city pyramids that is also counted as one of the important sites of the Mayan Pyramids, Mexico . The ruins of Coba the largest in Mexico whereas more than sixteen white ceremonial roads are stretched from this, one of the famous of all Mexico pyramids and connected to different settlements. The meaning behind Nohoch Mul is large hill which includes around 120 steps which are way more steeper than they seem. Also, the top view is one of the most beautiful sites that you shouldn’t miss at all.

Location: Pakal 15, Playacar, 77717 Playa del Carmen, Q.R., Mexico

Suggested Read: 10 Romantic Ideas For A Honeymoon In Mexico

3. Calakmul: The Great Pyramid

This is one of the most beautiful pyramids of Mexico . Calakmul is counted as one of the reigning cities that faced constant war. While the pyramid is set in Yucatan, the city is also known as the kingdom of snakes or in other words, surrounded by deep green forest. Inside the pyramid, there were four tombs that were discovered whereas the great pyramid covered a large region of the area. Not just that, if you are planning on visiting this pyramid then you will also enjoy the jungle which is now used as the Calakmul bio reserve for preserving tropical birds.

Location: Yucatan, Mexico

Suggested Read: Top Mexico Beaches: 10 Perfect Summer Escapes For The Beach Bums

4. El Tajín: Pyramid Of The Niches

Found back in 600 to 900 AD during the Classic Veracruz culture , El Tajín was announced as one of the most important golf cities back then. However, one of the most unusual things found was that this one of the  popular pyramids of Mexico was painted in a combination of dark red and black which was a very different niche. Also, the pyramid of niches is divided into several layers at the height of about 20 meters.

Location: Papantla, Ver., Mexico

5. Uxmal: Pyramid Of The Magician

Excited to visit some hidden pyramids of Mexico ? Abandoned during the 10th century due to the Toltecs, the place was hidden until the arrival of the Spanish locals. The meaning behind the word ‘Uxmal’ is thrice built which also shows the different styles of architecture in the particular area. Being one of the top pyramids in Mexico , it shows the beauty of knowledge related to astronomy back then. Also, the pyramid is aligned with the planet of Venus and the stairs are aligned with the sun’s rays which makes it one of the unique pyramids that do not just hold the stories from history but shows existential proof of the historical past.

Location: Pre-Columbian city of Uxmal, Mexico

Suggested Read: Few Scientists Got Closer To The Sea Creatures In Gulf Of Mexico & Discovered An Astonishing World!

6. Pyramid Of The Sun: The Sister Pyramid

This one belongs to list of the most famous Mexico pyramids . The pyramid of the sun is called the sister pyramid as it has the same shape as well as the tombs with different layers. However, the pyramid is the largest one that you will find here, and it is believed that this pyramid was used for performing different rituals related to magic in the bygone era. The vibe that you get, as you climb up the main pyramid, is beyond words. You can also view the city from the topmost point of the pyramid.

Location: 55800 State of Mexico, Mexico

Suggested Read: 9 Best Places To Visit In Mexico For A Soul-Satisfying Holiday !

7. Chichen Itza: The Temple Of Kukulkan

Considered to be one of the seven new wonders in the world , Chichen Itza was built to be dedicated to the God of Mayan. The construction of the pyramid was built in such a way that when the sun sets during the spring, the shadows of the stairs turn out as a serpent. However, the illusion looks like Slytherin and the different steps of the pyramid were built in 365 symbols referring to the days in a year. Among all the pyramids of Mexico , Chichen Itza pyramid has its own unique charm.

Location: Tinum, Yucatan, Mexico

Suggested Read:  10 Best Places To Visit In Monterrey To Experience A New-Age Mexico

8. Palenque: Pyramids of the Inscriptions

Pyramids in Palenque are impressive, and not just because of their size but also because of their elegant architecture. These Mexican pyramids are 89-foot in height and on the top of the pyramids rests temples. These temples are covered in Maya hieroglyphs, hence earning the pyramids their name – pyramids of the inscriptions.

Location: Palenque, Chiapas

Suggested Read:  9 Places To Visit In Mexico With Kids For A Fun-Filled Vacation In The Country’s Best Sights!

9. Coba: La Iglesia and El Castillo

Image Credit: O.Mustafin for wikipedia

Coba is an ancient Mayan city, and it is also home to the Iglesia and the Castillo – two of the most impressive pyramids to have unearthed. The city of Coba was thriving between 800 and 1100 C.E.. The pyramids are half-ruined and covered in plants giving them a mystic and mysterious look. These, one of the many ancient pyramids in Mexico , are a treat to watch and explore.

Location: Coba, Quintana Roo

Suggested Read: Celebrate New Year In Mexico For A Totally Worthwhile And Delightful Experience

10. La Venta: Great Pyramid of La Venta

The Great Pyramid of La Venta is the oldest known pyramid of Mexico. La Venta is situated in the state of Tabasco, and the pyramid found here was built around 900 B.C.E. The structure is 100 ft tall, and was built of clay. Originally it was rectangular in shape, however with age the clay has softened giving it a round shape. This, one of the many Mexican pyramids , is one of the most sophisticated pyramids to ever excavated.

Location: La Venta, Tabasco

Further Read: 348 Km Long World’s Largest Underwater Cave In Mexico Is A Massive Discovery

Intrigued much? Get going on your next adventure and witness the charming beauty of these spellbinding pyramids in Mexico on your next Mexican holiday. Plan a trip to America ASAP and see the fascinating side of Mexico.

Disclaimer: TravelTriangle claims no credit for images featured on our blog site unless otherwise noted. All visual content is copyrighted to its respectful owners. We try to link back to original sources whenever possible. If you own rights to any of the images, and do not wish them to appear on TravelTriangle, please contact us and they will be promptly removed. We believe in providing proper attribution to the original author, artist or photographer.

Frequently Asked Questions About Pyramids In Mexico

Which is the best pyramid in Mexico?

Mexico houses many pyramids but for those looking for the best pyramid in Mexico then it is the Aztec Pyramids. Add these to your Mexico itinerary and do not miss the best of Mexico with your travel buddies.

Which pyramid is not to be missed when in Mexico?

For all those wondering which pyramid is not to be missed when in Mexico then it is the El Tajín Pyramid of the Niches. Keep this in your itinerary for Mexico and explore these pyramids with your travel partners.

Which is the best attraction in Mexico City?

If you are looking for the best attraction in Mexico City then it is the Teotihuacan – the Pyramid of the Moon. It is the second-largest Pyramid in Mexico after the Pyramid of the Sun. The Pyramid was used as a stage for performing ritual sacrifices of animals and humans.

Where are the Mayan pyramids?

Mayan pyramids are located in Chichen Itza and Coba in Mexico. Whenever around Mexico explore these pyramids with your travel partners.

Which is the oldest pyramid in the world?

The oldest pyramids in the world are located in Egypt. The Pyramid of Djoser is the oldest confirmed pyramid in Egypt. For those interested in exploring the history of Mexico this pyramid is a must-visit place.

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Mexico City to Oaxaca: Pottery & Aztec Pyramids

7 days, mexico city to oaxaca.

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• Tour details

This short but oh-so sweet trip through Central Mexico captures some of the best parts of the country's culture, landscapes, and tasty culinary traditions. You’ll visit the massive pyramids at the ancient Aztec capital of Teotihuacán before travelling to Puebla, a city famous for its talavera pottery and beautiful architecture. Next, you’re heading to Oaxaca where you’ll cap off your trip with a seemingly endless variety of delicious food and cultural traditions, including a visit to an “alebrijes" workshop where you’ll see these brightly coloured art pieces synonymous to the region being brought to life. Muy bueno, indeed.

Mexico City to Oaxaca

Special offers, is this tour for me, travel style: classic.

All of the highlights, culture, access, and I-can’t-believe-we-did-that moments, all at a great price.

Service Level: Standard

Comfortable tourist-class accommodations with character; mix of public and private transport.

Physical Rating: 2 - Light

Light walking and hiking suitable for most fitness levels. Nothing too challenging.

Trip Type: Small Group

Small group experience; Max 16, avg 12.

Age requirement: 12+

All travellers under age 18 must be accompanied by an adult.

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Trees planted for this trip: 7

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Day 1 mexico city.

Arrive at any time.

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Day 2 mexico city.

Take advantage of a day get to know Mexico City. Opt to check out the sprawling zócalo (main square), visit the Frida Kahlo museum in vibrant Coyoacán, or view impressive Mayan and Aztec artifacts at the National Anthropology Museum.

Meals included:

Day 3 mexico city/puebla.

Rise early and explore the ancient city of Teotihuacan on a guided tour. Stand in awe of the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon, stroll down the Avenue of the Dead and learn all about the site's importance to Mexico's ancient cultures for thousands of years, at one point being the largest city in the entire Americas. Continue to Puebla and enjoy an orientation walk downtown.

Day 4 Puebla

Enjoy a free day to explore the city. Opt to visit a ceramics workshop, check out the pyramid of nearby Cholula, sample delicious local specialties, or watch a lucha libre wrestling match at night.

Day 5 Puebla/Oaxaca

Journey south to beautiful Oaxaca, and get a feel for the city on an orientation walk, stopping to visit one of its sprawling markets. After, visit the Alebrijes Artisan Community for your G for Good moment. Meet a local artisan, speak with them, ask any questions the group may have, and learn more about how the Alebrijes are crafted.

Day 6 Oaxaca

Take advantage of free time, and opt to learn how to make mole in a cooking class, shop at nearby artisan villages, visit the UNESCO World Heritage site of Mitla, or sample some mezcal at a local distillery - look out for the worm! In the evening enjoy a cooking demonstration with a local expert and taste a variety of regional cuisine.

Day 7 Oaxaca

Depart at any time.

What's Included

• Your G for Good Moment: Alebrijes Artisan Community Visit, Oaxaca
• Your Welcome Moment: Welcome Moment - Meet Your CEO and Group
• Your Discover Moment: Oaxaca
• Guided tour of Teotihuacan
• Orientation walk in Puebla
• Orientation walk and market visit in Oaxaca
• Alebrijes Artisan Community Visit
• Cooking demonstration with local expert in Oaxaca
• Free time in Puebla and Oaxaca
• All transport between destinations and to/from included activities

Accommodations

Hotels (6 nts).

6 breakfasts Allow USD200-260 for meals not included.

Transportation

Private vehicle, walking.

Staff & experts

CEO (Chief Experience Officer) throughout, local guide.

Available extras  (Add these to your tour when you book)

My own room - from $359.00.

If you're travelling solo and would prefer to have your own private room throughout your trip, select this option during the online booking process.

Make it a private tour

Book this tour as a private departure, with your own CEO and all the benefits of a G Adventures group tour.

Five Can't-Miss Mayan Archaeological Sites

T he ancestral Mayan culture pays tribute to its god, Kukulkán, with the arrival of spring. He descends along the pyramid steps of the Chichen Itzá temple in Yucatán, Mexico, to fertilize Mother Earth.

In addition to this ancient ceremonial center, the Mayans have many other sites of interest to thousands of visitors during this holiday season.

Chichen Itzá

The Pyramid of Kukulkán, the heart of the archeological area of Chichen Itzá in Yucatán, Mexico , is one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World and a favorite of visitors who come every year to celebrate the Spring equinox to appreciate the incredible phenomenon in which you can see how the great snake comes down to fertilize the Earth. The effect is achieved with sunlight and shadows that unfold along the grand staircase and give the illusion of being the body of Kukulkán (Plumed Serpent), considered one of the most important deities of the Mayan culture.

The ceremonial center of Chichen Itzá also has sites such as the Sacred Cenote, linked to the pyramid by a Sacbé (Sacred White Road), the Temple of a Thousand Columns, the Ball Game, and the Observatory, among others. It includes an exciting site museum that illustrates photographs and explanations of the development of this crucial pre-Hispanic city that joined the Mayan and Toltec cultures and was a significant capital between the tenth and thirteenth centuries.

This is an archeological site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, located in Petén, Guatemala. Visitors have the opportunity to tour a large city with pre-Hispanic vestiges in very good condition, in addition to enjoying the rich biodiversity of a wooded area that extends to neighboring countries such as Mexico and Belize. This ceremonial center has large palaces, temples, and houses that can be seen on different tours of the area.

Of particular note is the imposing Great Jaguar Temple, a vast funerary pyramid more than 50 yards high, where the Mayan King Hasaw Cha'an Kawiil is buried. This place was considered the entrance to the underworld and featured a carved jaguar at the front door. This sanctuary, located at the top of the pyramid, has three chambers with entrances crossed by wooden lintels.

The city also has other essential sites, such as the Temple of the Masks, the Temple of the Double-headed Serpent, and the Temple of the Inscriptions, as well as ballgames, other pyramids, carved monuments, and squares.

Located in Chiapas, Mexico, this World Heritage Site was one of the Mayans' most critical ceremonial centers and home of the dynasty of the celebrated King Pakal. It has impressive temples, tombs, palaces, squares, sculptures, and hieroglyphic inscriptions, highlighting the fabulous Temple of Inscriptions.

Its incredible architecture, sculptural representations, and writings on the walls tell the site's religious, political, and civil history and the great battles that were held and gave power to the city. In this place, a burial chamber was discovered composed of a complete human skeleton, an offering made up of three plates, and a niche with several green stone figures.

The Temple of Inscriptions is a pyramid over 25 yards high that features countless hieroglyphic texts and stucco reliefs on its pillars. It has an interior staircase that leads to the tomb of the powerful Pakal. This building has two chambers, one with five entrances and stucco piers and the other with a central room and two laterals. A four-corner altar is located on the outer staircase.

Located in Quintana Roo, Mexico , this pre-Hispanic site, hidden in the thicket of the Mayan jungle, recognized as an Archeological Monuments Zone in 2023, was built approximately in the year 200 before our era. This city was surrounded by five lakes and communicated by long white sacred stone roads (Sacbé), the longest being that of Yaxuná, near Chichen Itzá.

One of the most impressive structures on this site is The Church of Cobá, which is 26 yards high and has almost 10 yards of construction with steps. Inside, offerings, ceramic vessels, a jade figure, engraved snail plates, pearls, and pectorals of shells, among other things, were found. In addition to this building, Cobá has the Pyramid of Nohoch Mul, which is about 46 yards high.

In addition to being one of the most important cities of the ancient Mayan civilization, this site, located in the state of Campeche, Mexico, is a protected site for its rich biodiversity. It is considered the largest expanse of tropical forests in the Americas and the best preserved in the region. According to the Ministry of Tourism of Mexico, this area has more than 80 percent of the plant species of the Yucatan Peninsula, 350 species of birds and about 100 species of mammals.

In the area is the impressive city of Balamkú, which was an important civic, religious, political, administrative, and residential center, according to information from the National Institute of Anthropology and History of Mexico (INAH). Here is the Temple of the Jaguar, composed of three architectural groups. The modeled and polychrome stucco frieze in the Central Group is unique in the Maya zone.

The South Group has a pyramidal base of more than 10 yards high, surrounded by several buildings that comprise four plazas. In addition, vestiges of masonry buildings are covered with carved ashlars and wide sidewalks. The constructions are distributed according to the four cardinal points and form rectangular squares.