telecharger safari ubuntu

Sign up for our daily newsletter

• Privacy Policy
• Advertise with Us

How to Install Safari on Linux

When you think of the major web browsers, chances are that Apple’s Safari features somewhere on your list. However, despite its popularity, Safari has never been officially released for Linux – particularly strange considering macOS and Linux both have historical ties to UNIX.

If you’re a Linux user and a web developer and need to provide support for the Safari browser, the good news is that there are some workarounds to get Safari up and running on Linux. Although you’ll be restricted to Safari 5, this version still has everything you need for surfing the Web.

Installing Safari Browser on Linux

How to install wine, installing safari using wine, installing safari using playonlinux, using the safari install wizard in linux, installing a safari theme for firefox in linux, converting firefox through white sur gtk, frequently asked questions.

Also read: Safari Not Working on Your iPhone? Here’s How to Fix It

There are two potential workarounds for installing Safari on Linux: using WINE (the compatibility layer, not the drink) or using WINE and PlayOnLinux , which provides a graphical user interface (UI) for WINE.

As an added bonus, you can use WINE and PlayOnLinux to install many other Windows applications beside Safari.

WINE is one of the most well-known Linux packages and is found in most Software Center/Package managers. In Ubuntu (or Ubuntu-based distro), you can install WINE with the following command:

One thing to note is that the WINE version in Ubuntu is pretty outdated. If you want to get the latest stable version of WINE, do the following:

• Add the WINE key.
• Add the repository.

The above command is for Ubuntu 21.10 (impish). If you are using version other than Ubuntu 21.10, change the name accordingly (like “bionic,” “xenial,” etc.)

• Update the system:
• Lastly, install the stable version of WINE.

WINE will now be installed. For more information, refer to our guide on installing WINE on Linux .

Also read: 5 Tricks to Speed Up Compile Times in Gentoo Linux

Before downloading Safari, we need to create a download and build directory.

• Open a Terminal window and run the following commands:
• Download Safari using a wget command:
• Once the download is complete, launch Safari Setup using the following:
• At this point you may be prompted to download some additional software, such as Mono or Gecko. If prompted, click “Install” and wait for these packages to download.
• Once you have all the necessary supporting software, the Safari Installer should launch automatically.

Once you’ve completed the standard Safari setup, the web browser will be installed, and you can start using Safari on Linux!

WINE isn’t always the most user-friendly software, so you may want to consider installing PlayOnLinux, which provides a graphical user interface for the underlying WINE code.

• To install PlayOnLinux, use the following command:
• You can now find PlayOnLinux in your Applications menu.
• In the PlayOnLinux window, select “Install a program.”

• Enter “Safari” in the search bar.

• When the web browser appears, select it and click “Install.”
• Read the disclaimer, and if you accept it, click “Next -> Next.”

The Safari installer will be downloaded to your computer.

Also read: How to Install Zoom on Linux

Once PlayOnLinux is installed, It will display a custom installation wizard that will guide you through the installation of Safari.

• The screen will show a brief summary of the installer’s maintainer as well as where it will install the browser.

• Press “Next” to begin the installation process. The installer will first create a sandbox where it will install a version of WINE that is compatible with Safari in Linux.

• In some cases, PlayOnLinux will ask if you want to install the optional WINE Mono package. This is a compatibility layer that ensures .NET programs have the required DLL files to work properly. If you receive this message, press “Install.”

• PlayOnLinux will also ask you if you want to install the optional WINE Gecko package. Similar to Mono, this will provide a more seamless compatibility with the Safari browser. Once again, press “Install.”
• The wizard will ask whether you want to use a custom binary or download the installer. Select “Download the program,” then press “Next.”

• PlayOnLinux will run the Safari installer, and you can proceed with the standard browser installation process.
• Be sure to uncheck both the “Install Bonjour for Windows” and “Automatically update Safari” options during the install.

While using a native Safari 5 client in Linux can be helpful for some users. This particular version of the browser can present some issues, especially if you are visiting modern websites. This is mostly because the Safari 5 browser no longer receives new updates from Apple.

As a result, using this version of Safari can result in either broken or insecure websites. For example, it is not possible to access YouTube from a native Safari 5 client.

One way of dealing with this issue is to use a modern browser and convert it to look and feel like the Apple browser. For example, it is possible to take Firefox and theme it to look like the modern version of Safari.

Also read: How to Block and Allow Pop-ups on Safari

Converting Firefox to look like Safari is relatively simple with the WhiteSur-gtk theme for Firefox.

• Download the theme by either downloading the ZIP file from the author’s Github page or running the following command:

• Extract the repository’s ZIP file to the current working directory and go inside it by running the following commands:

• Run the initial install script, which will prepare all the necessary files and dependencies for your Firefox theme, by running the following command:
• Run the Firefox theme installer by typing the following:
• Doing this will, then, automatically copy all the necessary settings and configurations for your Firefox client.

It’s important to note that the installer will not run if Firefox is currently running. Once done, however, you can reload the browser to look at your converted Firefox instance.

If all this talk made you curious about what you can do more with Linux. You can check this article where we discuss how you can use sed for basic tasks.

Also read: How to Use Sed in Linux for Basic Shell Tasks

Is it possible to install Safari in Linux using the Mac installer?

Sadly, no. While it is possible to install DMG files in Linux, the native Safari browser for macOS is purpose built to only run for that operating system, as the browser uses Mac-specific functions which allow it to integrate well into macOS. For example, the Quick Note feature in Safari relies on external Apple programs to work properly.

I already have WINE installed. Is it alright to install PlayOnLinux on top of it?

Yes! By default, PlayOnLinux creates its own set of virtual drives where it places the custom WINE version that it uses. Because of that, it is safe to install PlayOnLinux alongside with a mainline version of WINE. For example, when you install Safari through PlayOnLinux, it creates a clean sandbox where it installs all the programs and WINE patches that it needs.

Further, this approach also means that removing a program that you previously installed through PlayOnLinux is incredibly simple: press “Right click” on the “Safari 5” entry in the main menu and select “Remove.”

Is it possible to remove the Safari theme and return Firefox to the default?

Yes! It is relatively simple to remove the Safari theme and revert your Firefox installation back to its default settings. First, go back to the White Sur directory that you extracted. From there, you then need to type the following command: ./tweaks.sh -f -r && ./install.sh -u .

Doing that will allow you to remove all the Safari-related files for Firefox as well as delete all theme files from your machine. With that done, the last thing that you need to do is to restart the browser to reload your default settings.

Image credit: Unsplash . All screenshots by Ramces Red.

Our latest tutorials delivered straight to your inbox

Ramces is a technology writer that lived with computers all his life. A prolific reader and a student of Anthropology, he is an eccentric character that writes articles about Linux and anything *nix.

Stack Exchange Network

Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.

Q&A for work

Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search.

How can I install the Safari web browser?

I want to install the Apple Safari browser on my Ubuntu 10.04 machine in order to test the latest HTML5 and CSS3 features of the browser.

I believe it is possible to use WINE for this but I want to know which version WINE should be used and which version of Windows I should emulate. Will Wine be able to support all the CSS3 animations or should I install Winetricks ?

• 9 Is Safari's support for HTML5/CSS3 any different than Chromium/Chrome's? (Both are WebKit browsers.) Probably not much. Don't believe Apple's hype. –  frabjous Sep 30, 2010 at 15:28
• 2 Actually it is more complete especially in terms of CSS3 - findmebyip.com/litmus#html5-web-applications –  Nikhil Oct 1, 2010 at 7:37
• 1 the only big thing has been the 3d css and that has just been pushed into the latest Chrome dev release which you can follow by getting the dev channel for early access: chromium.org/getting-involved/dev-channel –  Rick Oct 1, 2010 at 19:08

2 Answers 2

For the latest HTML 5 features, you'll want to use Safari 5, not Safari 4.

Your go-to resource for running applications in Wine is the Wine Application Database (AppDB) , which incorporates invaluable test results from outside of the Ubuntu community and should have the most up-to-date information on compatibility.

The most recent test results report success running Safari 5 in Wine 1.3.2, which is available in the WineHQ Repository . Right now there are not any special installation instructions posted. Typically this means you don't have to do any special setup, but you should be open to the possibility that the users posting results for Safari 5 have wrongly assumed that you know to refer back to some part of the Safari 4 installation instructions. If things aren't working as well as reported, try applying the installation instructions for Safari 4 .

There are detailed instructions at: http://www.junauza.com/2010/02/installing-and-running-safari-4-on.html

You must log in to answer this question.

Not the answer you're looking for browse other questions tagged wine browser ..

• The Overflow Blog
• Supporting the world’s most-used database engine through 2050
• Net neutrality is in; TikTok and noncompetes are out
• Featured on Meta
• Testing a new version of Stack Overflow Jobs
• Let's organize some chat workshops

Hot Network Questions

• How did the ancient cultures determine that the year was actually a fraction of an extra day beyond 365 days?
• How best to translate "the tip of the iceberg"?
• Struggling with shaping my story
• Reverse rollover IRA and rule of 55
• How do I apply for a US visitor visa after overstaying less than 180 days?
• What is special about the Poisson/Binomial distributions such that they have special regression estimation techniques?
• What is it called when the root is omitted from a chord?
• Why is construction required in geometry?
• Does damage taken from Warding Bond count as magical?
• Why doesn't Singapore stamp passports?
• Does Hebrews 13:2 teach that God's elect have become angels in disguise?
• What idiom could describe bureaucratic inefficiency?
• Reasonable doubt of eye witness's need for glasses in 12 Angry Men
• Groups whose derived length is logarithmic in the order?
• Is this the right way to shoot in the style of a Hollywood silent movie?
• "on a farm" vs "on the farm"
• Inner voice when reading mathematics
• What is the long stem growing out of my rose?
• How do you correctly compile the chained comparison operators like ones that exist in Python (`a < b < c`), if `b` might have side-effects?
• Literary work where people are permitted only a certain amount of words to speak
• Why did XML lose out to XHTML, then HTML 5, on the web?
• Can a pilot tell a controller they don't need IFR clearance?
• Left side crank arm stuck to spindle due to stripped threads, how to remove bottom bracket
• In a nested multicols environment, how to only set the most inner one has separation ruler?

• Software-App

Easy methods for installing Safari on Linux

How to easy install Safari on Linux? When comparing the main online browsers, Apple’s Safari probably includes capabilities that suit your needs. Nevertheless, despite its popularity, Safari has never been formally published for Linux, which is peculiar given that UNIX is a shared technology between Linux and macOS.

The best part is that there are various ways to run Safari on Linux whether you’re a Linux user or web developer who has to offer support for the Safari browser. Despite having these limitations, Safari 5 still includes all the features you require for web browsing. WINE is used to install Safari on Linux. To install Safari on Linux, there are two potential workarounds: Use WINE by itself or in conjunction with PlayOnLinux to give WINE with a graphical user interface (UI).

After completing this guide, you will also have simple access to other applications that are not currently operating on Linux because you may install a variety of additional Windows programs using WINE and PlayOnLinux in addition to Safari.

How to set up WINE One of the most well-known Linux packages is WINE, which can be found in the majority of package managers and software stores. Using the following command (for 32-bit PCs), you can install WINE in Ubuntu (or an Ubuntu-based distribution):

wine32 sudo apt install or (on 64-bit systems):

wine64 – sudo apt install One thing to keep in mind is that Ubuntu’s WINE version is fairly ancient. Do the following if you want the most recent stable version of WINE:

Add WINE key first.

-nc wget sudo apt-key https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key insert winehq.key Add the archive, too.

deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/eoan main, sudo apt-add-repository

The command listed above is for Ubuntu 19.10 (eoan). Change the name to reflect the Ubuntu version you are using (such as “bionic,” “xenial,” etc.)

System upgrades

apt update 4 with sudo. Install WINE’s stable version lastly.

Installing WineHQ-Stable with sudo apt install —install-recommends Now WINE is set up.

Installing WINE and Safari Open a Terminal window and enter the following commands before downloading Safari:

cd to “/build/safari” and type “mkdir -p”

You can now use the wget command to download Safari:

wget SafariSetup.exe at http://appldnld.apple.com/Safari5/041-5487.20120509.INU8B When the download is finished, use the following command to start Safari Setup:

SafariSetup.exe for wine You could be asked to download some more software at this point, such Mono or Gecko. Click Install when requested, then watch as the packages download.

Safari Installer will start up immediately after you have all the required software.

The Safari Installer will start up immediately. The web browser will be installed after you have finished the required steps, and you can begin using Safari on Linux. Using PlayOnLinux, install Safari Since WINE does not have the best user interface, you might want to install PlayOnLinux instead, which offers a graphical user interface for the most fundamental WINE code.

You can use the following command to install PlayOnLinux:

install playonlinux with sudo PlayOnLinux is now accessible from the Applications menu.

Select Install a software from the PlayOnLinux window. Choose Install a program In the search box, type Safari. In the search box, type “Safari” Select the web browser when it displays, then click Install. Read the Disclaimer section, and then click Next if you agree (2 times). Your pc will now download Safari.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Your Trusted Source for Accurate and Timely Updates!

Popular posts, how do i get spotify’s tracks that aren’t available.

Depending on the permits from rights holders, the accessibility of music can change over time and between different regions. The good…

Colour laser printer Canon i-SENSYS MF633Cdw

IN cases where you are runing a small business you almost definitely require a printer, and Canon’s i-Sensys MF633Cdw most likely…

Guide to Sign up for Unlimited Netflix Free Trials

Under normal circumstances, you can only sign up for a single Free Netflix Trial. That's how Netflix intended to make the…

Snapchat Spectacles glasses-No geofilter,but very good camera,SD or HD video…

Snapchat Spectacles glasses are far less bulky and gaudy than most of the augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) headsets…

Free 6.6 Slider Revolution plugin download

The Slider Revolution 6 tool goes beyond just creating sliders. Although it does allow you to create stunning sliders, it is…

Sign in to your account

Username or Email Address

Remember Me

The Tech Edvocate

• Advertisement
• Home Page Five (No Sidebar)
• Home Page Four
• Home Page Three
• Home Page Two
• Icons [No Sidebar]
• Left Sidbear Page
• Lynch Educational Consulting
• My Speaking Page
• Newsletter Sign Up Confirmation
• Newsletter Unsubscription
• Page Example
• Privacy Policy
• Protected Content
• Request a Product Review
• Shortcodes Examples
• Terms and Conditions
• The Edvocate
• The Tech Edvocate Product Guide
• Write For Us
• Dr. Lynch’s Personal Website
• The Edvocate Podcast
• Assistive Technology
• Child Development Tech
• Early Childhood & K-12 EdTech
• EdTech Futures
• EdTech News
• EdTech Policy & Reform
• EdTech Startups & Businesses
• Higher Education EdTech
• Online Learning & eLearning
• Parent & Family Tech
• Personalized Learning
• Product Reviews
• Tech Edvocate Awards
• School Ratings

How To Teach Students To Make Story Maps: Everything You Need to Know

Addressing your child’s reading issues: everything you need to know, product review of the tribit xsound plus 2, teaching reading to struggling students: everything you need to know, rhyming capacity: everything you need to know, phonological awareness: everything you need to know, product review of kate spade’s bloom: the perfect mother’s day gift, learning to read: everything you need to know, product review of the arzopa z1c portable monitor, how to teach phonics: everything you need to know, how to install safari on linux.

Safari is not natively available for Linux, but you can still install it by using a compatibility layer called Wine. This allows you to run Windows applications on Linux. Here’s how to install Safari on Linux with Wine:

Step 1: Download and Install Wine

The first step is to download and install Wine. In most cases, you can find Wine in the software repositories of your Linux distribution. Open up your terminal and type the following command:

sudo apt-get install wine

Step 2: Download Safari for Windows

Next, you need to download Safari for Windows from the official Apple website. Visit the official page of Apple and head for the download section. Look for the suitable download for Windows OS of Safari and download it.

Step 3: Install Safari on Linux

Once you have downloaded Safari, navigate to your downloads folder and find the Safari installation file. Right-click on it and select “Open With Wine Windows Program Loader”. This will automatically trigger Wine to run and install Safari on your Linux machine.

Note: During the installation process, Wine might ask you to install additional Windows components. You should install them to ensure Safari runs smoothly on your Linux machine.

Step 4: Run Safari on Linux

Once you have installed Safari on Linux, you can launch it by finding it in the programs menu of Wine. Or, you can use the command line to launch Safari using the following command:

wine “C:\Program Files\Safari\Safari.exe”

It’s important to note that the user experience with Safari on Linux might differ from what you are used to on a Mac or Windows. Additionally, running Safari on Linux, via Wine, can take up some resources which can affect the performance of the system.

In conclusion, installing Safari on Linux is possible via a compatibility layer called Wine. After completing the above-mentioned steps, you can access the excellent features of Safari on Linux, however, you must keep in mind that it is not an official method and that the performance may differ.

How to Install and Update Google Chrome ...

Teaching your child to be a good ....

Matthew Lynch

Related articles more from author.

What Is the Difference Between a UV Sphere and an Icosphere in Blender?

An Introduction to Lodash and Its Benefits for JavaScript Developers

How to Fix Google Play Store Not Working on Chromebook

Can Wi-Fi Extenders Go Bad?

Intro to Internet or Network Dongles

What is mobile IT (mobile information technology)?

Blazing fast. Incredibly private.

Safari is the best way to experience the internet on all your Apple devices. It brings robust customization options, powerful privacy protections, and optimizes battery life — so you can browse how you like, when you like. And when it comes to speed, it’s the world’s fastest browser. 1

Performance

More with the battery. less with the loading..

With a blazing-fast JavaScript engine, Safari is the world’s fastest browser. 1 It’s developed to run specifically on Apple devices, so it’s geared to make the most out of your battery life and deliver long-lasting power.

Increased performance

We’re always working to make the fastest desktop browser on the planet even faster.

Improved power efficiency

Safari lets you do more online on a single charge.

Up to 4 hours more streaming videos compared with Chrome 3

Up to 17 hours of video streaming 3

Best-in-class browsing

Safari outperforms both Mac and PC browsers in benchmark after benchmark on the same Mac. 4

• JetStream /
• MotionMark /
• Speedometer /

JavaScript performance on advanced web applications. 4

Safari vs. other Mac browsers

Safari on macOS

Chrome on macOS

Edge on macOS

Firefox on macOS

Safari vs. Windows 11 browsers

Chrome on Windows 11

Edge on Windows 11

Firefox on Windows 11

Rendering performance of animated content. 4

Web application responsiveness. 4

4K video streaming

See your favorite shows and films in their best light. Safari supports in-browser 4K HDR video playback for YouTube, Netflix, and Apple TV+. 5 And it runs efficiently for longer-lasting battery life.

Privacy is built in.

Online privacy isn’t just something you should hope for — it’s something you should expect. That’s why Safari comes with industry-leading privacy protection technology built in, including Intelligent Tracking Prevention that identifies trackers and helps prevent them from profiling or following you across the web. Upgrading to iCloud+ gives you even more privacy protections, including the ability to sign up for websites and services without having to share your personal email address.

Intelligent Tracking Prevention

Safari stops trackers in their tracks.

What you browse is no one’s business but your own. Safari has built‑in protections to help stop websites and data-collection companies from watching and profiling you based on your browsing activity. Intelligent Tracking Prevention uses on‑device intelligence to help prevent cross‑site tracking and stops known trackers from using your IP address — making it incredibly difficult to learn who you are and what you’re interested in.

Privacy Report

Safari makes it simple to see how your privacy is protected on all the websites you visit. Click Privacy Report in the Safari menu for a snapshot of cross-site trackers currently prevented from profiling you on the website you’re visiting. Or view a weekly Privacy Report to see how Safari protects you as you browse over time.

Customization

Putting the you in url..

Safari is more customizable than ever. Organize your tabs into Tab Groups so it’s easy to go from one interest to the next. Set a custom background image and fine-tune your browser window with your favorite features — like Reading List, Favorites, iCloud Tabs, and Siri Suggestions. And third-party extensions for iPhone, iPad, and Mac let you do even more with Safari, so you can browse the way you want across all your devices.

Safari Profiles allow you to separate your history, extensions, Tab Groups, favorites, cookies, and more. Quickly switch between profiles for topics you create, like Personal and Work.

Web apps let you save your favorite websites to the Dock on Mac and to the Home Screen on iPhone and iPad. A simplified toolbar and separate settings give you an app-like experience.

Safari Extensions add functionality to your browser to help you explore the web the way you want. Find and add your favorite extensions in the dedicated Safari category on the App Store.

Save and organize your tabs in the way that works best for you. Name your Tab Groups, edit them, and switch among them across devices. You can also share Tab Groups — making planning your next family trip or group project easier and more collaborative.

Smart Tools

Designed to help your work flow..

Built-in tools create a browsing experience that’s far more immersive, intuitive, and immediate. Get detailed information about a subject in a photo with just a click, select text within any image, instantly translate an entire web page, and quickly take notes wherever you are on a site — without having to switch apps.

Notes is your go-to app to capture any thought. And with the Quick Note feature, you can instantly jot down ideas as you browse websites without having to leave Safari.

Translation

Translate entire web pages with a single click. You can also get translations for text in images and paused video without leaving Safari.

Interact with text in any image or paused video on the web using functions like copy and paste, translate, and lookup. 6

Visual Look Up

Quickly learn more about landmarks, works of art, breeds of dogs, and more with only a photo or an image you find online. And easily lift the subject of an image from Safari, remove its background, and paste it into Messages, Notes, or other apps.

Surf safe and sound.

Strong security protections in Safari help keep you safe. Passkeys introduce a safer way to sign in. iCloud Keychain securely stores and autofills passkeys and passwords across all your devices. Safari also notifies you when it encounters suspicious websites and prevents them from loading. Because it loads each web page in a separate process, any harmful code is always confined to a single browser tab so it won’t crash the entire application or access your data. And Safari automatically upgrades sites from HTTP to the more secure HTTPS when available.

Passkeys introduce a more secure and easier way to sign in. No passwords required.

Passkeys are end-to-end encrypted and safe from phishing and data leaks, and they are stronger than all common two-factor authentication types. Thanks to iCloud Keychain, they work across all your Apple devices, and they even work on non-Apple devices.

Learn more about passkeys

Apple Pay and Wallet make checkout as easy as lifting a finger.

Apple Pay is the easiest and most secure way to shop on Safari — allowing you to complete transactions with Face ID or Touch ID on your iPhone or iPad, with Touch ID on your MacBook Pro or MacBook Air, or by double-clicking the side button on your Apple Watch.

Learn more about Apple Pay

With AutoFill, you can easily fill in your previously saved credit card information from the Wallet app during checkout. Your credit card details are never shared, and your transactions are protected with industry-leading security.

Same Safari. Different device.

Safari works seamlessly and syncs your passwords, bookmarks, history, tabs, and more across Mac, iPad, iPhone, and Apple Watch. And when your Mac, iOS, or iPadOS devices are near each other, they can automatically pass what you’re doing in Safari from one device to another using Handoff. You can even copy images, video, or text from Safari on your iPhone or iPad, then paste into another app on your nearby Mac — or vice versa.

When you use Safari on multiple devices, your tabs carry over from one Apple device to another. So you can search, shop, work, or browse on your iPhone, then switch to your iPad or Mac and pick up right where you left off.

Save web pages you want to read later by adding them to your Reading List. Then view them on any of your iCloud-connected devices — even if you’re not connected to the internet.

iCloud Keychain securely stores your user names, passkeys, passwords, and credit card numbers and keeps them up to date on your trusted devices. So you can easily sign in to your favorite websites — as well as apps on iOS and iPadOS — and quickly make online purchases.

Designed for developers.

Deep WebKit integration between Mac hardware and macOS allows Safari to deliver the fastest performance and the longest battery life of any browser on the platform, while supporting modern web standards for rich experiences in the browser. WebKit in macOS Sonoma includes optimizations that enable even richer browsing experiences, and give developers more control over styling and layout — allowing for more engaging content.

Make Safari your default browser

Customize your start page, view your browsing privacy report, monitor your saved passwords, use apple pay in safari, view your tabs across all your devices, read the safari user guide, get safari support.

WebKit Downloads

Try out the latest web technologies in WebKit.

Safari Technology Preview

Live on the forefront of web technologies with the stability and features of Safari.

WebKit Build Archives

Use the newest untested code in WebKit to find bugs, verify fixes and try the latest features.

Epiphany Technology Preview

Test the latest WebKit features using a Linux web browser.

A WebKit port to create simple, performant systems based on web platform technologies.

A WebKit port for the GTK library.

Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (Bionic Beaver)

Select an image, desktop image.

The desktop image allows you to try Ubuntu without changing your computer at all, and at your option to install it permanently later. This type of image is what most people will want to use. You will need at least 1024MiB of RAM to install from this image.

Choose this if you have a computer based on the AMD64 or EM64T architecture (e.g., Athlon64, Opteron, EM64T Xeon, Core 2). Choose this if you are at all unsure.

Server install image

The server install image allows you to install Ubuntu permanently on a computer for use as a server. It will not install a graphical user interface.

A full list of available files, including BitTorrent files, can be found below.

If you need help burning these images to disk, see the Image Burning Guide .

Install and sync all of your devices

Secure cloud syncing lets you access your sensitive information from anywhere on any device

Desktop Applications

Access Bitwarden on Windows, macOS, and Linux desktops with native applications.

Support for Windows 10 and 11

Support for MacOS 10.15+ and Safari 14+

Support for most distributions

Desktop App Installation Guides

Bitwarden offers a variety of different installation options for the desktop application. You can find them all listed below.

Some options are not capable of automatic updates and are labeled as such. You should always keep Bitwarden applications up to date.

Windows(10 and 11 - x86 and x64)

Portable App for Flash Drives Bitwarden-Portable.exe  NO AUTO-UPDATES

Windows Store https://www.microsoft.com/store/apps/9PJSDV0VPK04

Chocolatey Package Manager

macOS(Mojave 10.14 and later)

Standard Installer Bitwarden.dmg

Mac App Store https://itunes.apple.com/app/bitwarden/id1352778147

Homebrew Package Manager

Linux(x64 only)

Standard Installer Bitwarden-x86_64.AppImage

Ubuntu, Debian, Linux Mint, etc. Bitwarden-amd64.deb NO AUTO-UPDATES

Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, openSUSE, etc. Bitwarden-x86_64.rpm NO AUTO-UPDATES

Snap Package Manager

Web Browser Extensions

Integrate Bitwarden directly into your favorite browser with browser extensions for a seamless browsing experience.

Google Chrome

Mozilla Firefox

Microsoft Edge

Tor Browser

DuckDuckGo for Mac

Mobile Applications

Take your password manager on the go with mobile apps for your phone or tablet.

More mobile options

URL: https://mobileapp.bitwarden.com/fdroid/repo

Fingerprint: BC54EA6FD1CD5175BCCCC47C561C5726E1C3ED7E686B6DB4B18BAC843A3EFE6C

Instructions

Install the F-Droid client app .

Scan the QR code from above or manually copy/paste the Bitwarden repository information into the F-Droid client app under Settings.

Add the Bitwarden repository to the F-Droid client app.

Refresh your F-Droid client app under the Categories tab.

Install Bitwarden from the F-Droid client app listing.

Limitations

Since the Bitwarden F-Droid build does not include Firebase Messaging, push notifications for live sync updates of your vault will not work. Manual vault syncing is required.

Command Line Interface

Use the powerful Bitwarden command-line interface (CLI) to write and execute scripts on your vault.

Web Application

Need to access account settings or are using a friend's computer? Access your password manager from any web browser with the Bitwarden web app.

Have questions? We're here to help

Selenium Conf 2024 Call for Proposals is now open! Submissions close 30 April. Learn more & submit

Below is where you can find the latest releases of all the Selenium components.

You can also find a list of previous releases, source code, and additional information for Maven users.

Selenium Clients and WebDriver Language Bindings

In order to create scripts that interact with the Selenium Server (Remote WebDriver) or create local Selenium WebDriver scripts, you need to make use of language-specific client drivers.

While language bindings for other languages exist , these are the core ones that are supported by the main project hosted on GitHub.

Stable: 4.20.0 (April 24, 2024)

Stable: 4.20.1 (April 25, 2024)

Selenium Server (Grid)

The Selenium Server is needed in order to run Remote Selenium WebDriver (Grid).

Latest stable version 4.20.0

To use the Selenium Server in a Grid configuration see the documentation .

The Internet Explorer Driver Server

This is required if you want to make use of the latest and greatest features of the WebDriver InternetExplorerDriver.

Please make sure that this is available on your %PATH% in order for the IE Driver to work as expected.

Download version 4.14.0.0 for:

32 bit Windows IE (recommended)

64 bit Windows IE

Selenium IDE

Selenium IDE is a Chrome, Firefox and Edge plugin which records and plays back user interactions with the browser. Use this to either create simple scripts or assist in exploratory testing.

Download latest released version for Chrome or Firefox or Edge . View the Release Notes.

Download previous IDE versions .

Selenium Nightly Builds

If you need a bug fix or a feature that just landed on the codebase, or if you wish to test the next release before it is out, check the Selenium Nightly Builds.

While we always strive to keep code in a releasable state, bugs or undocumented changes might be present when you use a nightly build.

Selenium.WebDriver & Selenium.Support

You will need to authenticate to the GitHub NuGet registry, instructions can be seen at the GitHub documentation .

WebDriver & DevTools

You will need to authenticate to the GitHub RubyGems registry, instructions can be seen at the GitHub documentation .

Nightly builds are pushed to TestPyPI .

selenium-webdriver

You will need to authenticate to the GitHub npm registry, instructions can be seen at the GitHub documentation .

WebDriver & Grid

Nuget latest release is 4.20.0 Released on April 24, 2024.

WebDriverBackedSelenium (Final version 4.1.0 Released on November 22, 2021)

RC (Final version 3.1.0 Released on February 16, 2017)

Previous Releases

Release date: april 29, 2024.

Selenium 4.20.0

Release date: April 24, 2024

Selenium 4.19.0

Release date: March 27, 2024

Selenium 4.18.0

Release date: February 19, 2024

Selenium 4.17.0

Release date: January 23, 2024

Selenium 4.16

Release date: December 6, 2023

Selenium 4.15

Release date: November 1, 2023

Selenium 4.14

Release date: October 10, 2023

Selenium 4.13

Release date: September 25, 2023

Selenium 4.12.0

Release date: August 31, 2023

Selenium 4.11.0

Release date: July 31, 2023

Selenium 4.10.0

Release date: June 7, 2023

Selenium 4.9.0

Release date: April 20, 2023

Selenium 4.8.0

Release date: January 23, 2023

Selenium 4.7.0

Release date: December 1, 2022

Selenium 4.6.0

Release date: November 4, 2022

Selenium 4.5.0

Release date: September 28, 2022

Selenium 4.4.0

Release date: August 9, 2022

Selenium 4.3.0

Release date: June 23, 2022

Selenium 4.2.0

Release date: May 27, 2022

Selenium 4.1.0

Release date: November 22, 2021

Selenium 4.0.0

Release date: October 13, 2021

Selenium 4.0.0 RC3

Release date: October 8, 2021

Selenium 4.0.0 RC2

Release date: September 30, 2021

Selenium 4.0.0 RC 1

Release date: September 1, 2021

Selenium 4.0.0 Beta 4

Release date: June 4, 2021

Selenium 4.0.0 Beta 3

Release date: April 13, 2021

Selenium 4.0.0 Beta 2

Release date: March 16, 2021

Selenium 4.0.0 Beta 1

Release date: February 15, 2021

Selenium 4.0.0 Alpha 7

Release date: November 10, 2020

Selenium 4.0.0 Alpha 6

Release date: May 28, 2020

Selenium 4.0.0 Alpha 5

Release date: March 17, 2020

Selenium 4.0.0 Alpha 4

Release date: January 9, 2020

Selenium 4.0.0 Alpha 3

Release date: September 26, 2019

Selenium 3.150.0

Release date: August 22, 2019

Selenium 4.0.0 Alpha 2

Release date: July 1, 2019

Selenium 4.0.0 Alpha 1

Release date: April 18, 2019

Selenium 3.141.59

Release date: November 14, 2018

Selenium 3.141.5

Release date: November 6, 2018

Selenium 3.141.0

Release date: October 30, 2018

Selenium 3.14.0

Release date: August 1, 2018

Selenium 3.13.0

Release date: June 25, 2018

Selenium 3.12.0

Release date: May 8, 2018

Selenium 3.11.0

Release date: March 11, 2018

Selenium 3.10.0

Release date: March 2, 2018

Selenium 3.9.1

Release date: February 7, 2018

Selenium 3.9.0

Release date: February 5, 2018

Selenium 3.8.1

Release date: December 1, 2017

Selenium 3.8.0

Release date: November 28, 2017

Selenium 3.7.1

Release date: November 6, 2017

Selenium 3.7.0

Release date: November 2, 2017

Selenium 3.6.0

Release date: September 22, 2017

Selenium 3.5.3

Release date: August 29, 2017

Selenium 3.5.2

Release date: August 21, 2017

Selenium 3.5.1

Release date: August 16, 2017

Selenium 3.5.0

Release date: August 10, 2017

Selenium 3.4.0

Release date: April 21, 2017

Selenium 3.3.1

Release date: March 10, 2017

Selenium 3.3.0

Release date: March 7, 2017

Selenium 3.2.0

Release date: February 23, 2017

Selenium 3.1.0

Release date: February 15, 2017

Selenium 3.0.1

Release date: October 18, 2016

Selenium 3.0.0

Release date: October 13, 2016

Selenium 3.0.0-beta-4

Release date: September 29, 2016

Selenium 3.0.0-beta-3

Release date: September 1, 2016

Selenium 3.0.0-beta-2

Release date: August 2, 2016

Selenium 3.0.0-beta-1

Release date: July 29, 2016

Selenium 2.53.1

Release date: June 30, 2016

Selenium 2.53.0

Release date: March 15, 2016

Selenium 2.52.2

Release date: March 7, 2016

Selenium 2.52.1

Release date: February 23, 2016

Selenium 2.52.0

Release date: February 11, 2016

Selenium 2.51.0

Release date: February 5, 2016

Selenium 2.50.1

Release date: January 29, 2016

Selenium 2.50.0

Release date: January 27, 2016

Selenium 2.49.1

Release date: January 21, 2016

Selenium 2.49.0

Release date: January 13, 2016

Selenium 2.48.2

Release date: October 9, 2015

Selenium 2.48.1

Release date: October 8, 2015

Selenium 2.48.0

Release date: October 7, 2015

Selenium 2.47.1

Release date: July 30, 2015

Selenium 2.47.0

Release date: July 29, 2015

Selenium 2.46.0

Release date: June 4, 2015

Selenium 2.45.0

Release date: February 26, 2015

Selenium 2.44.0

Release date: October 23, 2014

Selenium 2.43.1

Release date: September 10, 2014

Selenium 2.43.0

Release date: September 9, 2014

Selenium 2.42.2

Release date: June 2, 2014

Selenium 2.42.1

Release date: May 29, 2014

Selenium 2.42.0

Release date: May 22, 2014

Selenium 2.41.0

Release date: March 27, 2014

Selenium 2.40.0

Release date: February 19, 2014

Selenium 2.39.0

Release date: December 16, 2013

Maven information.

If you're using Maven or Gradle, you will find more information on MVNRepository . When the most recent version of Selenium is not there yet, you can also check the Selenium Maven repository .

Over the last decade, a large ecosystem of Open Source projects have sprouted up around Selenium. Check them out at the Ecosystem page .

Platforms Supported by Selenium

GeckoDriver is implemented and supported by Mozilla, refer to their documentation for supported versions.

Internet Explorer

Only version 11 is supported, and it requires additional configuration .

SafariDriver is supported directly by Apple, for more information, check their documentation

OperaDriver is supported by Opera Software, refer to their documentation for supported versions.

ChromeDriver is supported by the Chromium project, please refer to their documentation for any compatibility information.

Microsoft is implementing and maintaining the Microsoft Edge WebDriver, please refer to their documentation for any compatibility information.

Operating Systems

Microsoft Windows

Most versions of MS Windows that are currently still supported by Microsoft should work with Selenium. Although we use the latest MS Windows to troubleshoot things, it does not mean Selenium won't attempt to support different versions of Windows. This only means we don't continually run tests on other particular version of Windows.

We currently do not use any version of macOS in our automated tests against the Selenium project. However most developers on the project are using a recent version of macOS and we'll continue to support the current stable release and often the previous release.

We test mainly on Ubuntu, but other variations of Linux should also work where the browser manufacturers support them.

Source Code

You can also find a list of the Selenium source code at our GitHub repository .

Selenium Level Sponsors

Support the selenium project.

Want to support the Selenium project? Learn more or view the full list of sponsors.

• Source Code
• Browser Extension

KeePassXC for macOS 11+ ( Apple Silicon )

Keep your passwords safe on the computer you trust. No clouds. No 3rd parties.

See more options

Keepassxc for windows 10 / 11.

Note: 32-bit Windows is no longer supported after version 2.6.6.

KeePassXC for Linux Desktops

Other official linux packages, keepassxc source code, keepassxc browser extension.

Autofill passwords from your local KeepassXC install.

Get the browser extension

Once you have KeePassXC set up on your computer, get the KeePassXC browser extension to automatically fill in your online passwords in the browser.

If you would like to support development and help cover expenses that the team encounter providing you this free software, check our donations page for easy ways to give.

Get Experimental Builds

We offer snapshot builds of the most recent development branch for you to test out. These builds contain the newest features, but are cutting-edge and have bugs. Use at your own risk!

Install MetaMask

Supported browsers.

Get Involved

What is Wine?

Wine (originally an acronym for "Wine Is Not an Emulator") is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications on several POSIX-compliant operating systems, such as Linux, macOS, & BSD. Instead of simulating internal Windows logic like a virtual machine or emulator, Wine translates Windows API calls into POSIX calls on-the-fly, eliminating the performance and memory penalties of other methods and allowing you to cleanly integrate Windows applications into your desktop.

Latest Releases

News and Updates

Wine 9.7 Released

April 19, 2024

The Wine development release 9.7 is now available .

What’s new in this release:

• Build system support for ARM64X.
• Some restructuration of the Vulkan driver interface.
• WIDL improvements for ARM support as well as SLTG typelibs.
• Various bug fixes.

Wine 9.6 Released

April 5, 2024

The Wine development release 9.6 is now available .

• Support for advanced AVX features in register contexts.
• More Direct2D effects work.
• Support for RSA OAEP padding in BCrypt.
• Interpreted mode fixes in WIDL.

Wine 9.5 Released

March 22, 2024

The Wine development release 9.5 is now available .

• Initial SLTG-format typelib support in widl.
• Exception handling on ARM64EC.
• Improvements to Minidump support.

News Archive   World Wine News

Ubuntu Budgie 24.04 Released

We are pleased to announce the release of the next version of our distro, 24.04 Long Term Support.

The LTS version is supported for 3 years while the regular releases are supported for 9 months.

The new release rolls-up various fixes and optimizations that the Ubuntu Budgie team have been released since the 22.04 release in April 2022:

• Brand new installer
• New and updated applets
• Hotcorner and Window shuffler
• Very latest budgie desktop & budgie control center
• Lots of theme and icon updates to customise your experience
• Reworked Budgie Welcome for installing all things budgie, gaming and lot more
• Revamp of our default application line-up

We also inherits hundreds of stability, bug-fixes and optimizations made to the underlying Ubuntu repositories. Many thanks to all the volunteers, Debian & Ubuntu maintainers and Canonical employees who have done such a sterling job packaging the changes that many more developers from all over the world have resolved. The power of FOSS that we are all proud to be part of.

You can read more about 24.04 via our Release Notes

Download links and installation guide are provided. As always – do check the md256sum hash value of the downloaded ISO – this really does help you get on with a flying start for your install.

Remember, upgrades to the latest version of Ubuntu are entirely free of charge.

We recommend that all users read the the Ubuntu 24.04 Release Notes, which document caveats and workarounds for known issues affecting all flavours including Ubuntu Budgie.

We are also looking for enthusiasts to help making Ubuntu Budgie better. So whether you are a coder, packager, artist, infrastructure or anything else we would love to work with you – just ping the team

ubuntu on libera.chat

Ubuntu Budgie’s community forum is always open and ready to help you and for you to help your fellow distro users.

http://www.ubuntuforums.org http://askubuntu.com

HELP SHAPE UBUNTU

If you would like to help shape Ubuntu, take a look at the list of ways you can participate at:

http://www.ubuntu.com/community/get-involved

Ubuntu Budgie 24.04 Release Notes

Ubuntu budgie 22.04.4 lts released, privacy overview.

Ubuntu 24.04: This great new Linux distro isn't just fast - it's a fortress

First things first. There really is such a thing as a numbat . It's a pocket-sized marsupial anteater (see above). And now, it's also the mascot for  Canonical 's latest Linux distro, Ubuntu 24.04 .

I've been running Noble Numbat on my 2020 vintage Dell Precision 3451. This PC originally came with Ubuntu 20.04 and is powered by an Intel 8-core 3GHz i7-9700 CPU, 16GB of RAM, and a 512GB SSD. 

Also: The best Linux distributions for beginners: Expert tested and reviewed

You don't need anywhere near that much hardware to run the latest Ubuntu. You can install and run Ubuntu 24.04 on any system with a 2GHz, 2-core 64-bit processor, 4GB RAM, and 25GB storage. Any Windows 7 PC can run it. Heck, it will run just fine on a Raspberry Pi 5 . 

Like installing any modern Linux, installing Ubuntu 24.04 is simple . The short version: Download Ubuntu 24.04 , burn it to a USB stick, boot it from the stick, run it to see if it likes your hardware, and -- if it does -- press the install button. That's it.

Oh, it's a little fancier than that. The installer now has an accessibility page where you can customize Ubuntu to meet your particular needs. You can also choose between a Default or Full installation. The Default installation includes only the bare essentials, while the Full installation includes all the usual programs you expect from a desktop Linux distribution.

Technically, behind the scenes, the new installer is using the Subiquity back-end. The brand-new front end was written with Flutter . Not a developer or a system administrator? Don't worry about it. You'll never need to know.

If you are an IT professional, you'll be glad to know that you can now build customized Ubuntu Linux installations. With autoinstall , you can create a repeatable, automated installation flow using an autoinstall YAML file with Subiquity to set up specialized desktops over your network.  

Also: Thinking about switching to Linux? 10 things you need to know

Both versions use GNOME 46 for their default desktop and Firefox 125.0.1 for the web browser. If GNOME isn't to your taste, you can also get Ubuntu 24.04 with Budgie , Ubuntu Budgie ,  KDE , Kubuntu ,  MATE , Ubuntu MATE ,  Cinnamon , Ubuntu Cinnamon  -- and on and on. If there's a Linux desktop environment, there's a customized Ubuntu release for it.

In the Full version, you'll also find desktop applications such as LibreOffice 24.4.2 for the office suite, Thunderbird 115 for e-mail, Rhythmbox 3.4.7 to play music, and Snapshot for your webcam.

Programmers will find that Ubuntu 24.04 LTS now comes with Python 3.12, Ruby 3.2, PHP 8.3, and Go 1.22. It also includes .NET, Java, and Rust. Looking ahead, .NET 8 will be fully supported on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and 22.04 LTS for the entire lifecycle of both releases. That means developers can upgrade their applications to newer .NET versions without upgrading their Ubuntu release.

When Canonical says the "entire" lifecycle, that's longer than any other company supports their operating systems. Canonical will support Ubuntu 24.04 until 2036. Yes, that's right. Unlike some operating systems I could name -- cough, Windows 10, cough --  Ubuntu Long-Term Support (LTS) releases now come with 12 years of support .  

Also: How to add a GUI for your Ubuntu firewall (and why you should)

If you need more programs, the new Ubuntu App Center offers a wide variety. While it defaults to Snap -based applications, it still offers traditional DEB installs.

The heart of this release is performance, bolstered by the inclusion of the Linux 6.8 kerne l. Oliver Smith, Ubuntu product manager, says this isn't just an incremental update. The kernel brings with it numerous performance enhancements that are optimized further by Canonical's low-latency tweaks. This commitment to speed and efficiency signals that Ubuntu is built for those who need a robust, high-performance operating system. While I didn't benchmark this edition, it did feel faster than its predecessor, Ubuntu 22.04, on the same PC.

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS isn't just fast; it's also a fortress. Canonical has layered this release with a slate of security upgrades that harden the system against the ever-evolving landscape of cyber threats. The operating system now employs more stringent controls on unprivileged user namespaces -- a common attack vector -- significantly reducing vulnerabilities.

Also: Canonical turns 20: Shaping the Ubuntu Linux world

Are you running both Linux and Windows? Ubuntu's Active Directory (AD) Group Policy client, available via Ubuntu Pro , now supports enterprise proxy configuration, privilege management, and remote script execution. It also continues to support AD Group Policy Objects . Ubuntu 24.04 is also available on Windows via Windows Subsystem for Linux .

While I'm sticking with Linux Mint 21.3 for my default desktop, there's a lot to like about Ubuntu 24.04. If you're looking for a solid, secure, and fast Linux desktop, the newest Ubuntu is well worth your time. 

Don't like your Linux desktop? Here's how to install an alternative

The best linux laptops you can buy: expert tested, fedora 40 is now available and includes more spins than ever before.

Ubuntu Kylin 24.04 (Noble Numbat) Daily Build

Select an image, desktop image.

The desktop image allows you to try Ubuntu-Kylin without changing your computer at all, and at your option to install it permanently later. This type of image is what most people will want to use. You will need at least 1024MiB of RAM to install from this image.

Choose this if you have a computer based on the AMD64 or EM64T architecture (e.g., Athlon64, Opteron, EM64T Xeon, Core 2). Choose this if you are at all unsure. Warning: This image is oversized (which is a bug) and will not fit onto a standard 703MiB CD. However, you may still test it using a DVD, a USB drive, or a virtual machine.

A full list of available files can be found below.

If you need help burning these images to disk, see the Image Burning Guide .