tourist attractions peloponnese greece

Visit Peloponnese: Top 15 Things To Do and Must-See Attractions

The 15 best things to do in peloponnese (bucket list).

You’re planning to visit Peloponnese and you’re looking for the best places to visit?

Then look no further!

In order to help you plan your stay , I have prepared for you this guide of the best things to do in Peloponnese. You will find information about all points of interest and must-see attractions such as Mycenae, Epidaurus, Mystras, Olympia, Nafplio, Monemvasia and more.

In addition to this guide of the best places to see , I will also give you all my best tips as well as itineraries to visit Peloponnese and Greece and make the most of your stay.

So, what are the best things to do in Peloponnese?

Let’s find out!

1. Corinth Canal

4. epidaurus, 5. monemvasia, 6. elafonisos island, 9. the vouraikos gorge, 10. mani peninsula, 11. menalon trail and lousios gorge, 12. other great activities to do in peloponnese, 14. the saronic islands, 15. the ionian islands, tourist map of peloponnese, renting a car in peloponnese, greece tours, renting a boat in greece, cyclades (greek islands), visit peloponnese: the 15 best places to visit and must-see attractions.

If you start your trip to Peloponnese from Athens (as it’s the most convenient airport), your 1st stop will be  Corinth Canal. Since 1893, it separates Central Greece from Peloponnese, so you will have to cross it to reach the peninsula.

Before it was built, if you wanted to go from the Ionian Sea to the Aegean Sea and Saronic Gulf by boat, you had to make a 400km detour! The original idea of a canal emerged at the end of the 7th century B.C, but it couldn’t be achieved with the ancient technologies. Instead, the boats were towed on a paved road.

Over the centuries, many people, including Alexander the Great and Nero (involving thousands of slaves), tried to finish the Corinth Canal, but it was only completed in 1893. The success of Suez Canal made the achievement of the Corinth Canal possible.

Nowadays, around 11 000 ships cross this 6km-long canal (with 80 meters high cliffs) canal. Most of them are small tourist boats or cruise ships. As the canal is only 24,6 meter in width, it’s impossible for 2 ships to cross at the same time. The organization really has to be perfect.

Another particularity of Corinth Canal is its 2 submersible bridges. Located at each end of the Canal, they must be lowered into the water every time a boat crosses. It’s quite unique to watch.

Voyage Tips - Advice  If you’re looking for strong sensations, and if you’re not afraid of heights, several companies offer to go bungee jumping from the top of Corinth Canal. That’s a great experience to enjoy in Peloponnese!

You need to book your bungee jumping experience in advance by clicking on the button below:

Mycenae is located in the Argolid Plain, on the road between Corinth Canal and Nafplio.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is best known for being the former home of King Agamemnon. This Trojan War hero was murdered here.

Mycenae’s golden age was between 1600 and 1200 B.C. Then, the city suffered a lot: many invasions and a great fire completely destroyed it. The city was then forgotten until an amateur archaeologist rediscovered it in 1870.

Nowadays, you can visit the Archaeological Site of Mycenae for 12€.

On the site, you will see:

• The Cyclopean Walls: according to Greek legends, these huge stone walls were built by a Cyclope.
• The Lion Gate, the main entrance to the fortress.
• The Grave Circles and its 6 tombs. The Golden Mask (wrongly attributed to King Agamemnon) was found here.
• The Royal Palace (or Agamemnon Palace), where you will have a splendid panoramic view of the plain.
• The tomb of Clytemnestra, Agamemnon’s wife.
• The tomb of Agamemnon

Your entrance ticket to Mycenae also includes the Archaeological Museum. There, you will learn everything about Mycenae’s History and the archaeological excavations. The museum houses reproductions of many remains found on the site, while the originals are on display in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens.

Nafplio is a lovely seaside town you shouldn’t miss during your trip to Peloponnese.

It was the former capital of Greece, before Athens became a major city. You’ll love its picturesque alleys with elegant houses and lots of shops and cafés.

Here are the best things to do in Nafplio:

• Palamidi Fortress: this site overlooking the city offers a splendid panorama of the gulf and coast. Inside this castle, you can visit the 8 bastions and go all around the fortress. The entrance fee is 8€, and you can get there by car or climbing the 800 steps stairs starting in Nafplio.
• Bourtzi Castle, a fortress built at the entrance of the port to prevent invasions.
• Acronafplia fortress, where you’ll admire a great view of the city, the Bourtzi and Palamidi fortress!
• Arvanitia Beach, a nice pebble beach with a beach club.
• The Archaeological Museum, if you want to learn more about Nafplio’s History.
• The old town, where you should take a stroll.

If you feel like doing water sports in Peloponnese , you should do it in Nafplio. Here are my favorite (simply click on the orange links for more info and to book):

• A sea kayaking excursion with a guide
• Rent a jet ski from Karathona
• A wakeboarding session
• A flyboarding session, to fly over the water
• A windsurfing course (1 to 3 hours)
• A first dive for beginners
• An exploration dive for experienced divers.

Voyage Tips - Advice If you don’t want to stay in a different place every night, Nafplio is a great place to stay: from there, you can easily go to the Peloponnese must-see attractions, like Mycenae, Epidaurus or Mystras.

Epidaurus is Another place to visit during your itinerary in Peloponnese.

This Unesco World Heritage Site is located around 30km East of Nafplio.

In the ancient time, people were coming to Epidaurus from all over Greece. There, they could find the main temple dedicated to the god of medecine, Asclepios. The place was renowned for its miraculous healing cases.

Nowadays, Epidaurus is famous for its ancient theatre . Built in the 4th century B.C, the theatre hosted plays to entertain the sick people coming for miracles.

With its capacity of 14,000 people, this theatre is perfectly preserved, and its acoustic is exceptional. If you drop a coin in the middle of the scene, someone located on the top of the bleachers will hear it! The theatre is still used for antique Greek plays representations every year during the Epidaurus Festival.

The other places to see in Epidaurus are the Gymnasium, the Stadium, the Tholos and the Temple of Asclepios. Most of them are mostly in ruins and others are being restored, surrounded by scaffolding.

The entrance ticket costs 12€ and includes Epidaurus Museum. There, you will see ancient surgical equipment and statues found on the site.

Monemvasia is one of the best places to see in Peloponnese.

This village is located on an island on the East Coast of Laconia, in the South of Peloponnese. It’s only connected to the mainland by a dike.

This unique citadel was entirely built behind a hill, under the cliffs , making it impossible to see the village from the outside. It only becomes visible when you cross the main gate, under the fortified wall!

This natural stronghold was used as a refuge during the Barbarian Invasions in the 6th century A.D and then during the many wars against the Franks or the Turks.

This medieval city is divided in 2 parts:

In the lower town, you will enjoy a walk on the paved alleys and discover many houses, hotels and small shops. If you follow the main street, you will reach the central square, with its church and cathedral.

From there, you can follow one of the walking trails to reach the upper city and the castle (the Kastro). The splendid view of the roofs and the sea is really worth this little effort.

You can’t enter the Monemvasia old town with your car.

If you visit Peloponnese , you can also go to Elafonisos Island. It’s super beautiful!

This paradise island, located south of Peloponnese, is a real postcard landscape. You will be amazed by its numerous sand beaches with turquoise waters. Simos Beach, the most famous of the island, is one of the most beautiful beaches in Greece and in all the Mediterranean sea.

During your stay in Elafonisos , you just have to relax: it’s the perfect place to go sunbathing and swimming all day long. You can also go scuba diving, or enjoy the many nautical activities.

If you want to go to Elafonisos, you have to take the ferry from the port of Pounta. Many ferries are crossing daily during summer, but the ship is quite small and can only carry a few cars at a time. If you wish to bring your car, you may have to cross early in the morning.

There is another option: you can park your car in Pounta and get around Elafonisos on foot. Simos Beach is located on the other side of the island, 5km away from the port. You might have to walk there, or try to hitchhike (you can try to speak with some people on the boat, it can help you find a car).

On Elafonisos, there are no buses, and you can’t rent a bike.

Mystras is among the best tourist attractions in Peloponnese. It’s located only a 10-minute drive from the city of Sparta, on the slopes of Taygetus mountain.

This ancient fortified city was once the cultural capital of the Byzantine Empire. Today, during your visit of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, you will enjoy the remains of the Castle, many churches, monasteries and palaces. The first fortress was built in 1249.

The city of Mystras was destroyed by several fires. It remained in a state of decay during many years, until the reconstruction work started in 1950. Nowadays, the work is still in progress!

When you’re visiting Mystras, you will notice the 2 entrances: one for the lower town, and one for the upper town.

You can start by the upper part and park your car there. After that, get back in your car and go to the lower city to finish visiting the site. You can do it one way or the other! In any case, remember to keep your entrance ticket, you’ll have to show it at each entrance.

Start your discovery of Mystras’ upper city on the trail going to the fortress. At the top, you will be rewarded by the splendid panorama of Mystras and the plain. In the upper town, you will also see the church of Agia Sofia, the Small Palace and the Despots Palace.

Then, go to Mystras’ lower city. There, you will visit:

• Pantanassa Monastery, an impressive building still inhabited by nuns
• Peribleptos Monastery
• Metropolitan Church of Hagios Demetrios
• Brontochion Monastery
• The Church of Agios Teodoros.

In my opinion, Mystras is one of the best places to see in Peloponnese. The buildings are truly beautiful and the natural landscape is amazing!

Plan at least 3 hours to visit Mystras. Whether you start with the upper or the lower city, you will have to hike, as the site is really large.

The archaeological site of Olympia is one of the must-see attractions during your trip to Peloponnese.

Like Mycenae, Epidaurus and Mystras, Olympia is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Between 776 B.C and 393 A.D, the Olympic Games were organized here every 4 years. The athletes were competing in track and field, wrestling, discus and javelin throw, and even chariot racing!

Only men could participate . Women and slave couldn’t even watch the competition from the bleachers. The winners were considered as heroes and received an Olive wreath, symbolizing strength and wisdom.

Nowadays, the ancient site of Olympia is mostly in ruins, and you can only see the foundations of the sporting installations and temples. During your tour, you will discover:

• Temple of Zeus
• Temple of Hera
• The Stadium
• The Leonidaion, an hotel for the special guests.

The 12€ entrance ticket includes the Archaeological site and the museum located nearby. If you can, start your visit with the museum, to get a better understanding of what the site looked like. The museum also houses ancient objects and statues found in Olympia.

If you’re looking for an unusual experience in Peloponnese, you should go to Vouraikos Gorge.

To get there, it’s simple: just take the rack-railway that runs in the canyon. The journey is really nice, and you will have plenty of time to admire the landscape.

The train goes from Diakopto to Kalavrita. This 22-km long ride takes around 1 hour.

In Kalavrita, you can visit the Municipal Museum of the Kalavritan Holocaust, a memorial dedicated to the 500 men and children assassinated by the Nazis during World War 2. The Nazis also locked all the women, children under 13 and the elderly in the school, and set it on fire. This region was an important place of Greek resistance activity.

You can return to Diakopto with the train, or choose to walk back there. You will have to follow the railway track for 22 km (it takes about 5 hours). Many hikers choose this option. The train drivers will honk at you to warn you when they are coming!

You’ve visited all the most touristic archaeological sites in Peloponnese, and you want to do something different? Then you should go to Mani Peninsula !

Mani region is quite wild, arid and still spared from mass-tourism. During your tour, you will see many fortified mountain villages and a lot of defensive towers. In this region, many clan wars were declared to fight over the most fertile lands.

The several floors of the towers are only accessible with ladders, and there are very few small windows. The richest families had the highest towers. You can see many towers in the village of Vatheia, or near Kita, in the south of Pyrgos.

Today, some of these towers have been converted into charming hotels.

Mani Peninsula is also well known of its many wonderful walking trails, especially around Kardamili. You can get a trail map in the local small supermarkets, or ask for advice at your hotel.

You can also go hiking in Peloponnese with a guide . The hike I recommend will allow you to discover Ridomo Gorge, between Kalamata and Kardamyli.

For more information and to make your reservation, simply click on the button below :

And if you want to go swimming, you will find here many beautiful beaches and coves.

If you’re a hiking lover, you can enjoy the Menalon Trail , one of Peloponnese’s most famous itinerary .

With its 8 different walks, this 72 kilometers long trail explores the Lousios Gorge, the Mount Menalon, the Gortynian Mountains and the Mylaon River Valley. 

Menalon offers 8 trails in various length and difficulty. These 4km to 15km long hikes are lasting from 1h30 to 5 hours.

if you chose to explore the Lousios Gorge, the trails starts in the city of Stemnitsa and reach Dimitsana. During your 12,5 km walk, you will also discover 2 monasteries. Plan at least 4h30!

For more details about the different hikes, you can visit the  Menalon Trail website.

During your itinerary in Peloponnese, you can also include super fun activities!

I have selected for you the best activities to do in Peloponnese:

Water sports:

• Canyoning excursion in the North of Peloponnese, towards the Gulf of Corinth
• Rafting trip on the Lousios and Alfios rivers, between Olympia and Tripoli
• Sea kayaking excursion in the Gulf of Messinia , starting from Kalamata – Also available from Kardamyli
• Sea kayaking excursion to discover the sunken city of Epidaurus – Snorkeling tour to explore the underwater ruins.
• Sea kayaking tour from Porto Heli , to discover the secret coves and swim
• Sea kayak tour in Methoni, in the south of the Peloponnese
• River Trekking, south of Olympia.

Other sports activities:

• Hiking with a local guide from Mount Taygetos, Peloponnese’s highest peak
• Hiking with a guide (4h) , to Kalamata
• Rock climbing session (all levels) in the region of Magne
• Introduction to rock climbing in the mountains near Kardamyli.

The 4 best things to do around Peloponnese

Your itinerary in Peloponnese is already over, and you still have some time to visit Greece? Here are some of the best places to see around Peloponnese!

From the Corinth Canal, the gateway to Peloponnese, you will drive about 1h10 to reach Athens.

As there are strong chances you will fly to and from Athens, you can choose to visit Greece’s capital before or after your trip to Peloponnese.

Athens’ must-see attractions are:

• The Acropolis and the Parthenon
• The Acropolis Museum
• The Ancient Agora
• The National Archaeological Museum of Athens
• The Roman Agora
• The National Garden

If you want more information about the best places to visit in Athens, you can check my detailed article:  The 20 best things to do in Athens.

Some of the Saronic Gulf islands are located South East of Peloponnese. You can easily go there by boat:

• Poros is only a few hundred meters away from Galatas town in Peloponnese. Boats are crossing everyday for only 1€, or 6€ with a car.
• You can go to Hydra with an high speed boat, from Ermioni and Porto Heli.
• Spetses, located close to the cities of Costa, Porto Heli and Ermioni.

These islands are the best places to relax and enjoy beautiful beaches around Peloponnese.

It’s quite easy to go to the Ionian Islands, located North of Peloponnese. These islands are well known for their green landscapes and wonderful coves.

The boats are sailing from Killini, or Patras, in Peloponnese. You can go either to Zante island, or  Cephalonia island, as these two are the closest from the mainland.

If you wish to go to Corfu, you can take a boat from Patras, but then you will have to take another boat in Igoumenitsa to reach Corfu.

If you want to visit another archaeological site during your holiday, you can go to Delphi.

Delphi is located about a 2-hour drive from Patras town, in the North of Peloponnese, and 2h45 away from Corinth Canal.

In Delphi, you will visit the ancient site where the Pythia ( also named the Oracle of Delphi) transmitted Appolo’s directives from the gods to humans. This remote place, located on Mount Parnassus offers a breathtaking view over the mountains and valley. It’s really an amazing photo spot!

When you’re done visiting the site, you can also visit the Museum located nearby.

Delphi is among the most famous tourist places around Peloponnese and Athens.

To help you picture what the region looks like, here is a tourist map of Peloponnese, listing all the best places to see and points of interest I have talked about in this Top 15 of the best things to do and see in Peloponnese and its surroundings. You can display the map legend by clicking on the top left button. (The one with a little arrow)

And you, what do you plan to visit in Peloponnese? What are the points of interest you want to discover ?

If you wish to visit Peloponnese, you will have to rent a car . It’s clearly the most convenient way to discover the region, as all the things to do and places to visit are scattered throughout the peninsula.

When I need to rent a car, whether I’m in Greece, in Italy or in Spain, I always use Rentalcars.com website for 3 reasons:

• You can easily compare prices between all car rental agencies. It will be easy to chose the cheapest, or the one with the best customer reviews.
• You can get the Full Protection Insurance to get refunded in case of accident or theft. (tested and approved, they have already refunded me more than 1200 euros to date!)
• You can very often modify or cancel your booking for free.

Oh, and one last thing: they offer the “best price guarantee” .  If you find a similar car cheaper elsewhere, they will refund you the difference!

On Voyagetips.com , I give you all my best tips and itineraries to plan your trip to Greece by yourself. (Click here to read all my articles about Greece)

However, if you prefer to book a Greece tour with a travel agency , I recommend you to check the 10 best Greece tours by clicking the button below:

If you want to rent a boat for a nice day at sea during your trip to Greece, you should book it with Samboat.

Motorboats, sailboats, yachts, small boats without a license, with or without a skipper: they simply have the most complete offer for boat rental.

So, what are you waiting for to book your boat trip in Greece? 😊

Greece travel guides

• Buy the Lonely Planet Greece guide on Amazon.com or on Amazon.co.uk
• Buy the DK Eyewitness Greece guide on Amazon.com or on Amazon.co.uk

You’re traveling to Greece ? These articles will help you !

Discover all my articles about Greece : All my articles to help you plan your trip to Greece are listed there.

• The 20 Best Things to do in Greece – The Ultimate Bucket list!
• Itinerary: 4-5 days in Greece – The perfect itinerary for a short stay in Greece
• Itinerary: 1 week in Greece – The best Itinerary to visit Athens + Santorini !
• Itinerary: 6, 7 or 8 days in Greece – The definitive guide to visit Athens + Peloponnese in a week
• Itinerary: 10 days in Greece – The definitive guide to visit Central Greece in 9-10 days
• Itinerary: 2 weeks in Greece – The best Itinerary to visit Athens + Central Greece + Cyclades (Santorini)
• Itinerary: 3 weeks in Greece – The best Itinerary to visit Athens + Central Greece + even more Cyclades islands!
• Itinerary: 1 month in Greece – The definitive guide to visit Greece in a month!
• Road trip in Greece – The best itineraries for 5, 7, 10, 15, 21 and 30 days.
• Athens: The 20 Best Things to do and see
• Thessaloniki: The 12 best places to visit
• The 15 Best Cyclades Islands to visit – With all the must-see attractions
• Itinerary: 1 week in Greek islands – How to visit the Cyclades in 6, 7 or 8 days
• Itinerary: 10 days in Greek islands – The definitive guide to visit the Cyclades in 10 days!
• Itinerary: Greek Island Hopping routes – The best 2 weeks itinerary to visit the Cyclades
• Amorgos: The 8 best places to see
• Andros: The 7 must-see attractions and activities
• Naxos: Top 10 things to do
• Paros: The 10 best places to visit
• Santorini: The definitive guide
• Tinos: The 10 best things to do
• Rhodes: Top 12 best places to visit

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Creator of the Voyage Tips blog, travel and photography lover. I give you all my best tips to plan your next trip.

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Discussion 6 comments.

Great site!! Thank you. We’ve rented an apartment in Nafplio in 2020 – can’t wait.

I am glad my blog helps you to plan your trip to Peloponnese and Greece!

Enjoy your trip 🙂

Hey guys, awesome page! Thank you so much! We did your recommended trip in Peleponnese in 11 days this October and just returned. We absolutely loved it! Looking forward to trying out your others trip recommendations 😉 Keep it coming 🙂 Cheers, Max

Excellent Itinerary and reading. So much effort has gone into this and it is so detailed. Fantastic work. Thank you for sharing your tips to visit Peloponnese.

Thanks for this great article. It’s a wonderful resource for my guests. (I live in Arkadia, and formerly in Lakonia.) One thing tho, you forgot Ancient Messini… far better than Mycenae or Olympia…

Thank you Victoria! I’m glad your guests enjoyed my top things to do in the Peloponnese. You’re right about Messeni. I haven’t had a chance to visit it yet but I’ll add it in a future update of the article.

You’re lucky to live in such a beautiful place in Greece. Have a nice day,

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Home » Travel Guides » Greece » 15 Best Things to Do in Peloponnese (Greece)

15 Best Things to Do in Peloponnese (Greece)

Attached to the rest of Greece by the Isthmus of Corinth, the Peloponnese is a peninsula with ancient cities and natural sights that are ingrained in the world’s shared memory.

The region has one UNESCO World Heritage Site after another, from the Bronze Age tombs of Ancient Mycenae to the Great Theatre of Epidaurus, in immaculate condition at 2,300 years young.

It’s a sign of the abundance of ancient wonders in Peloponnese that you can follow in the footsteps of the traveller and writer Pausanias, who visited many of the locations on this list almost 1,900 years ago.

Medieval history is also everywhere in the Peloponnese, at places where natural and man-made beauty merge, like the Byzantine city of Mystras, the fortified island of Monemvasia and rock-hewn monasteries in the Lousia Gorge.

Let’s explore the best things to do in Peloponnese :

1. Great Theatre of Epidaurus

In the ancient city of Epidaurus the monument you have to see is the theatre, built in the 4th century BC and designed by architect and sculptor Polykleitos the Younger.

The Theatre of Epidaurus is often cited as one of, if not the finest ancient theatre, and in the 2nd century AD it was lauded by Pausanias for its symmetry and beauty.

At that time it could hold 16,000 spectators.

Apart from the skene (the structure behind the orchestra), which has been lost, the structure is much like how it would have appeared in 2,300 years ago thanks to restorations in the 1900s and 1950s-60s.

The acoustics are so good that from the top row of the upper theatre you can hear a person talking at normal volume in the orchestra.

Come for a performance during the Epidaurus Festival in June and July.

In the 2nd millennium BC, Mycenae was one of the main centres of Greek civilisation, holding sway over most of southern Greece and chunks of Anatolia.

At its apogee between the 17th and 12th centuries BC, the city on a hilltop in a mountainous landscape near modern day Mikines had a population of 30,000. Using the description of the Lion Gate by Pausanius in the 2nd century AD, the Venetian Proveditor General Francesco Grimani was able to locate Mycenae at the start of the 18th century.

That image, with a pair of lionesses flanking a column, is the only piece of monumental sculpture to survive from Bronze Age Greece.

The Tholos tombs at the site are nothing short of epic, like the Treasury of Atreus (Tomb of Agamemnon), possessing what was the largest dome in the ancient world for 1,000 years and with a lintel stone weighing 120 tons alone.

Another UNESCO site, Mystras is a Byzantine fortified town posted on Mount Taygetos, above the Evrotas river valley near ancient Sparta.

The town was founded by William II of Vilehardouin, the Prince of Achaea in 1249. Mystras would be the capital of the Byzantine Despotate of Morea in the 1300s and 1400s, when it became a centre for the arts and philosophy as the cradle of the Palaeologan Renaissance.

As an archaeological site it’s the most complete example of a Medieval walled town in Greece and has a palace complex, castle, grand private residences still standing.

The churches, like the marvellous Panagia Odigitria, still have vivid frescoes from the town’s heyday.

4. Ancient Corinth

The ancient city of Corinth was established in the 8th century BC at a strategic location on the famous Isthmus, and by the 5th century BC it was home to 90,000 inhabitants.

On the main east-west trade route, the city wielded vast power and wealth in the Classical and Hellenistic periods.

The Romans dismantled Corinth in the 2nd century BC and rebuilt it was Greece’s provincial capital.

The site has been continuously excavated since the end of the 19th century, and you’ll get to see the Temple of Apollo and the impressive Fountain of Peirene, the agora, the vestiges of ancient streets and the foundations of the theatre, all well labelled.

The museum is also a must for its statues, mosaics and frescoes, and to get a feel for the site’s dense history.

For Christians, Corinth will also have special meaning as the destination for St Paul’s mission around AD 50.

5. Corinth Canal

A long, straight fissure in the isthmus, the Corinth Canal was mooted in ancient times.

The Tyrant Perlander was the first to draw up a plan in the 7th century BC, but the idea was abandoned repeatedly, and the canal wouldn’t be started until 1881. The channel is 6.4 kilometres long, but because it’s little more than 20 metres wide at water level it was quickly obsolete for modern container traffic.

As a tourist attraction the Corinth Canal is a marvel, with bare limestone walls rising to 90 metres.

Near the mid-way point is a footbridge where you can see to the end of the man-made canyon in both directions, while a boat cruise is another way to gauge the dimensions of this work.

In an isolated spot among forbidding mountains and ravines, Bassae is often neglected as a tourist destination.

But if you do make the journey you’ll have a UNESCO site almost to yourself.

The thing to see in Bassae is the astoundingly well-preserved Temple of Apollo Epicurius, which was erected between 450 BC and 400 BC. Bassae’s far-flung location is what helped to keep this monument intact as its stone was too far from any settlement to be quarried.

For the last few years the temple has been under a tent for restoration, so you can’t get a photo of it from outside.

But everything is in place under the canopy: The Doric columns on the outer peristyle, and Ionic and Corinthian (the oldest in Ancient Greece) columns supporting the body of the temple.

Near the northernmost pocket of the Argolic Golf is the endearing port city of Nafplio, in the shadow of its Palamidi fortress, which we’ll cover next.

Nafplio goes back to prehistoric times, and after a fallow period in the Roman era, was a busy harbour for the Byzantines, Franks, Venetians and finally the Ottomans.

Immediately after Greek independence in the 1820s Nafplio was the nation’s capital.

Some things to take in are the Acronauplia, the oldest part of the city, on a fortified spur on the south side of Nafplio’s peninsula.

Down on the water there’s an graceful palm-edged promenade where you can gaze out towards the Bourtzi, the city’s Venetian sea fort from the 15th century.

And a couple of blocks behind is the top-notch archaeological museum, in a Venetian barracks and with Mycenaean armour from Denrdra among its exhibits.

8. Palamidi

East of the Acronauplia in Nafplio is the Venetian Palamidi fortress, cresting a rock more than 200 metres in height.

Designed by the engineers Giaxich and Laselle, it’s a massive system of eight self-contained bastions linked by a wall.

One of many remarkable things about Palamidi, is that it was completed in just three years up to 1714. The climb from the centre of Nafplio is no joke, as it’s 999 steps to the top of the fortress.

Keep an eye out for the cisterns that are still used to collect rainwater, and the Chapel of Agios Andreas in the central bastion.

This monument is at the centre of Nafplio’s independence celebrations on 30 November.

On that day in 1822 a service was held in the chapel after it was liberated from the Ottomans.

9. Diros Cave (Vlychada)

One of three caves at Diros in the southern region of Laconia, a visit to the Vlychada Cave is like a trip to Hades, in the best possible sense.

The journey begins on a slow-moving subterranean river 1,600 metres long and where stalactites formed over hundreds of thousands of years drop down to just a metre or so above the water.

You’ll don a lifejacket and traverse the river on a guided trip in a rowboat for half an hour having to duck occasionally to avoid the pink and red formations.

The second half of the visit is on foot, through 300 metres of chambers festooned with yet more otherworldly concretions.

At peak time in summer you’ll be given a slot and may have to wait for 90 minutes, but this isn’t such a problem as there’s a dreamy beach a few steps from the entrance.

10. Heraion of Perachora

The ruins of this sanctuary by a beach on the Perachora Peninsula were also mentioned by Pausanias 1,900 years ago.

This dramatic spot had been venerated since the 9th century BC, while the temple dates from 6th century and was destroyed about 200 years later.

The Heraion of Perachora is in a glorious setting, at the base of scrub-flecked bluffs a short way from the lighthouse on the cape.

Allow a moment or two to peruse fragments of columns and the cistern, before clambering up to the lighthouse for a spectacular view and bathing in the light blue waters at the beach in front.

11. Monemvasia

The island of Monemvasia is a colossal plateau on sheer cliffs that broke away from the mainland after an earthquake in 375 AD. Crossing the bridge is a stirring experience as you’re faced with bluffs 300 metres high like the bow of a huge ship.

This small but mighty island held firm during a three-year siege by William of Villehardouin in the 13th century and has a lot of architecture from Medieval times.

There are Byzantine churches like Christos Elkomenos and Agia Sofia, and Frankish defensive walls.

Pass through the main gate and you’re in a bewildering, Escher-esque labyrinth of stairways, portals and ruins.

Nearly all these archaeological sites up the slopes have information boards, and when you’ve done enough exploring you can dine at a taverna in the tourist-friendly lower town.

12. Simos Beach

If you had to come up with the archetypal Greek beach, Simos Beach on Elafonisos would come close.

In truth the island off Cape Malea isn’t part of the Peloponnese, but is only 100 metres and a quick ferry crossing from Pounta.

And at any rate Elafonisos was a peninsula on the mainland in the days of Pausanias.

Simos is the best of four paradisiacal beaches on Elafonisos, and you’ll get there via a raised wooden footpath over dunes.

What you’ll find is both a cove and sandbar leading to a rocky promontory.

The beach is a dreamlike horseshoe of soft, pale sand, pitching gently into aquamarine waters that barely reach above the knee, even 20 metres out.

13. Ancient Messene

Pausanias came to Messene sometime around the 150s and his description of the ancient city is still the main guide for historians.

Once again, Messene doesn’t get a lot of traffic, and you may have the ruins to yourself.

But Messene is much more than just a muddle of stones; the city has been painstakingly pieced together to give a firm idea of how it looked in antiquity.

Messene was founded in the 4th century BC by the Theban statesman, Epaminondas.

It was built on the foundations of Ithome, a city that had been demolished by the Spartans and abandoned for a century.

Just a few of the best sights are the near-complete odeon, stadion and theatre, as well as houses with mosaics, a gymnasium, asclepeion and traces of a defensive wall built to keep those Spartans out.

14. Lousios Gorge

In Arcadia the Louisos Gorge is 15-kilometre cleft in a forested landscape, hollowed out by its namesake river.

You can begin your journey through the gorge at Dimitsana, negotiating a path through home oaks, maple trees and sages, below gnawed limestone walls that have been shaped by human hands.

There’s a long monastic tradition in the Lousios Gorge, and the isolated man-made cave hermitages were the forerunners to the monasteries of Aimyalon, Philosophou, Timiou Prordomou and Panagias Palamiou, These are also partially cut into the rock and corbelled with wooden posts.

The Lousios River is said to be where Zeus used to bathe and has appropriately tempestuous waters for white-water rafters.

15. Agios Patapios Monastery

On the first ridge of the Geraneia range is a female monastery founded beside a cave in 1952. The story of this place, 650 metres over the town of Loutraki, goes back centuries before.

The cave had already been a hermitage since the 12th century when in the 15th century it was chosen to keep the relics of St Patapios (alive around 300 AD) and St Hypomone (d.

1450). Their remains were brought from Constantinople after the fall of the Byzantine Empire.

Far up the mountain, the cave was forgotten over time, and was only rediscovered by a priest in 1904. Their relics have pride of place in the convent’s church and you’ll be led around by helpful nuns.

The view from the terrace is what makes the trip, and you can buy homemade beauty products and honey from the shop.

15 Best Things to Do in Peloponnese (Greece):

• Great Theatre of Epidaurus
• Ancient Corinth
• Corinth Canal
• Diros Cave (Vlychada)
• Heraion of Perachora
• Simos Beach
• Ancient Messene
• Lousios Gorge
• Agios Patapios Monastery

Peloponnese

The Peloponnese is the stuff of legends. Literally. It is here that Hercules fought the Nemean lion and gods walked the earth, meddling in mortal affairs; it's from here that Paris of Troy eloped with Helen and the Argonauts set sail in search of the Golden Fleece. Celestial and mythological charms aside, this region bears tangible traces of the many civilisations that once called it home, witnessed in its classical temples, Mycenaean palaces, Byzantine cities, and Ottoman, Frankish and Venetian fortresses.

Leave the planning to a local expert

Experience the real Peloponnese. Let a local expert handle the planning for you.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Spread over a steep mountainside and surrounded by verdant olive and orange trees, this former Byzantine capital and fortified city is the single most…

Ancient Mycenae

On a hilltop backed by powerful mountains stand the sombre and mighty ruins of Ancient Mycenae, home of Agamemnon, the legendary king who commanded the…

Ancient Olympia

This is where the Olympic Games took place every four years for over 1100 years, until their abolition by Emperor Theodosius I in AD 393. The Olympic…

Kastro – Medieval Village

Almost wholly surrounded by ocean, Monemvasia's fortified medieval village is divided into the lower town, bisected by a main cobbled street lined with…

Olympia Archaeological Museum

This superb museum features finds from the adjacent archaeological site of Olympia. Visiting it in conjunction with the ruins helps to put the ancient…

Theatre of Epidavros

Built of limestone, yet one of the best-preserved Ancient Greek structures in existence, this late-4th-century-BC theatre is the undisputed highlight of…

Ancient Messini

The remains of this vast ancient city are as extensive as those of Olympia and Epidavros, yet Ancient Messini receives only a fraction of their visitors…

Ancient Nemea

Ancient Nemea was once the venue for the biennial Nemean Games, held in honour of Zeus. Three original columns of the imposing 4th-century-BC Doric Temple…

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Peloponnese and beyond

One Week in the Peloponnese: The Perfect Itinerary

The Southern Peloponnese - Land of Mountains, Castles and Coasts

Ferne Arfin

Take seven days to explore the riches of the Peloponnese on this week-long itinerary and you'll be well rewarded with lasting memories of stunning drives, amazing views and a chance to visit places where some of our most enduring legends began.

In these days of package holidays and instant vacations, the Peloponnese is less well known and less visited than other parts of Greece. Yet this place is a cauldron of ancient history and legends. This is where Paris wooed Helen and triggered the Trojan War , where the god Pan frolicked in Arcadia, where Hercules slew the Nemean Lion and where some of the most the gruesome and bloody revenge stories in Greek literature are set. Even if you've never been exposed to the texts in school, you have probably seen films and television series based on these stories.

It's also where the historic Athenians and Spartans battled it out in two Peloponnesian Wars and where the Spartans were finally defeated by Thebes.

The region is generously dotted with precariously perched castles and ancient settlements on mountain ranges that run north south, through the region like bony fingers. Along the coasts between — and beneath — fortresses, ancient monasteries and Byzantine churches there are beautiful, secluded beaches and fragrant walks through olive groves. Byzantines, Venetians and Ottoman Turks all left their marks on this southernmost part of Greece. 

Where Is the Peloponnese?

Look at a map of Greece and you will see a roughly hand-shaped body of land to in the South West of the country. It looks a bit like a thumb and three fingers of an up-turned hand. It is completely separated from mainland Greece by water but linked by bridges at Corinth and Patras. The narrow Corinth Canal connects the Saronic Gulf (south) and the Gulf of Corinth (north). The canal, where the Peloponnese officially begins, is just over an hour of motorway driving from Athens. The region occupies about one third of mainland Greece and, at 8,300 square miles, is just a bit bigger than Wales.

Know the Challenges Before You Go

This is an itinerary for people who love to drive. If you are planning a motor tour of the Peloponnese you need to be aware that:

• Although modern motorways connect several of the cities and larger towns, traveling to most of the interesting sites involves driving on narrow, unlit mountain roads with frequent hairpin turns at least part of the way. It takes much longer to get from place to place than you might think.
• The terrain is scarred by rugged mountains — Mt. Taygetos at about 7,000 feet being the highest — and travel involves either long motorway journeys around them or occasionally hair-raising drives across them, west to east. East–west distances in the southern Peloponnese are not well served by motorways and national roads.
• Because of this region's history of wars and local blood feuds, ancient Greek, Medieval, Byzantine and Ottoman villages are invariable perched on top of mountains or dug into steep hills. Streets can often be composed of long flights of irregular stairs paved with very rough-hewn cobbles.

That said, if you are energized by this kind of driving and hiking, you will enjoy this region for its endlessly unfolding vistas, amazing feats of ancient architecture, beautiful Blue Flag beaches and links to lots of familiar stories.

If you think independent travel in this sort of terrain is not for you, there are a number of coach tour companies that can deliver you to several of the key sites on day trips or short breaks. And if you have accessibility issues, you should consider traveling with a specialist tour company because little is done here to cater for travelers with mobility problems. 

Modern Conveniences 

Compared to just a few years ago, the modern essentials we have all come to expect when traveling in Europe, are here. There are plenty of gas stations — on the motorways and the outskirts of most towns — and you can usually pay with credit cards. ATMs are easy to find, though in very rural areas you may have to seek out the biggest towns. Satellite navigation devices work well in most places and 4G data services for mobile phones are widespread. So, thankfully, is free wi-fi, though it may be slow in some places.

This 7-day itinerary assumes an early start from Athens International Airport. After arrival in Athens, consider an overnight at the Holiday Inn Express or another hotel near the airport so you can get on the road quickly and avoid city traffic in Athens itself. Motorways in Athens are toll roads but the tolls are inexpensive compared to fees in the U.S. and France. Keep €1 and €2 coins handy for frequent tolls of between €1.80 and €2.50 that occur about every 20 minutes when traveling at the local speed limit.

Day One: From Athens to Acrocorinth and Nemea

8 a.m.:  Breakfast early at your hotel and try to be on the road by 8:30 a.m. for the drive to Acrocorinth via two motorways - the E94 and the E65 and local mountain roads. Wear sturdy shoes and a hat and carry a bottle of water (good advice for all the excursions and attractions in this itinerary). Acrocorinth is about 7 miles southwest of the center of Corinth. When you first see it, gleaming like white teeth atop a monolithic rock at nearly 1,900 feet, you are bound to wonder how on earth anyone built something so massive up there. That's just how they do it in Greece.

The drive from Athens is about 75 miles and takes about an hour and a half.Approach the citadel from the site of Ancient Corinth in the city. A winding mountain road with sharp, hairpin turns takes you to the parking area at the first of three Byzantine gates into the site.

10 a.m. – 12 p.m.: Enter the gates of Acrocorinth and explore the site. It has been continuously occupied since the Greek Archaic period (800 to 480 B.C.) and may have been a fortress even earlier. It was fortified by the Romans and the Byzantines, occupied by the Venetians, held by Frankish Crusaders and, until the Greek War of Independence in the 19th century, was a base for the Ottoman Turks.

There is evidence of all these occupiers but, as is typical of many Greek archaeological landmarks, not much information at the site. Nevertheless, there is plenty to explore as you climb the combination of steep marble path and irregular steps to the castle at the summit. The views from the top, where there are remains of a shrine to Aphrodite, extend right across Greece. They say that on a clear day, you can see the Acropolis in Athens from here. After your visit, head for Nemea, about half an hour on the E65 Tripoli road, for lunch. 

Alternative: If the climb up the slippery marble path is not for you, stay within the city of Corinth and visit the site of Ancient Corinth, at the northern base of the hill of Acrocorinth. Excavations here have revealed occupation from as early as 6,500 B.C. The Temple of Apollo at the site (seven tall Doric columns) is one of the largest and earliest Doric temples in Greece. The Pirene Fountain, sacred to the muses, was said to be the favorite watering hole of the flying horse Pegasus. There is a small museum at the site which illustrates the occupiers of Corinth from Prehistory to the 19th century with finds from the archaeological digs.  

12:45 p.m. - 2:15 p.m. : A hefty climb should be rewarded with a hearty lunch. Danaos & Anastasis (Efstathios Papakonstantinou 38, Nemea 205 00, Tel: +30 2746 024124) is popular with travelers for its grilled meats and salads, roast pork and potatoes. Line your stomach before heading out to the wineries for some sampling.

2:45 p.m. to - 5 p.m.: Visit some Nemean wineries. Nemea has an important place in history — it was the location of the Nemean Games, part of the cycle of Panhellenic games that also included the Olympics. And in mythology it was the location of the first of the Six Labors of Hercules, the killing of the Nemean Lion. According to the story, the lion scratched the hero and some of his blood fell on nearby grapes, turning them red and creating the region's famous Agiorgitiko wines. Today this is the largest vineyard zone and one of the most important AOC wine regions in Greece. There are 45 wineries, several of which can be visited. Try Domaine Bairaktaris , Lafkiotis Winery , near the site of ancient Nemea, and the organic vineyards of the  Papaioannou Estate , right beside the Temple of Nemean Zeus. The Nemean vines spread across the Elissos river valley and most vineyards are near each other so you should be able to visit and sample at a few. Most require that you book or at least telephone ahead but will always welcome you to taste and can usually arrange a vineyard tour on short notice. 

5 p.m. – 5:40 p.m.: Drive to the lovely Venetian town of Nafplio , your base for the next two nights.

6 p.m. and beyond:  Stroll the waterfront at the base of the old town. There are usually one or two small cruise ships to ogle as well as a good selection of yachts and excursion boats. The Bourtzi, a small mini-castle on an island in the middle of the harbor, was built by the Venetians and once housed the town executioner and his family. It's now abandoned but very scenic. Have a drink at a beachside taverna before heading up to Syntagma Square in the old town to look for a likely taverna for your evening meal. Nafplio has lots of eateries, especially between Bouboulinas, the beachfront road, and Syntagma Square. Relax and take your pick, but don't let the restaurant touts pressure you into choosing theirs. And if you aren't too tired from your daytime excursions, you can party into the small hours in the bars and cafes of this part of town.

Total Driving Today:  124 miles or 2 hours and 40 minutes on the road.

Overnight:  Finish today at Nafplio, a charming Venetian harbor town overlooked by two castles with a third, mini-castle on an island in the middle of the bay. Unless you fancy dragging your luggage up streets that are really lengthy flights of irregular and stony steps, resist the lower priced boutiques in the old town (save your energy for exploring it at leisure instead) and pick a moderately priced place along the waterfront. We like the relatively modern, yellow brick Amphitrion Hotel or the neoclassical Grande Bretagne. Both are within easy walking distance of the old town and the beachfront cafes and both have excellent views of the Bourtzi, the mini-castle in the bay.

Day Two: Nafplio, Mycenae, Epidavros and Back to Nafplio

Today is all about two amazing World Heritage sites. The driving on the plains of Argolis is relatively easy and there's plenty of time to enjoy a bit of museum going and retail therapy.

8:30 to 9 a.m.: Breakfast at your hotel before leaving for the modern village of Mikines, the site of Mycenae. The Greeks don't make much of a meal of breakfast and you can waste a lot of time looking for anything more than coffee and bread in most tavernas. It's easier to take advantage of your hotel offering before hitting the road. 

9 to 9:30 a.m.: Drive to Mycenae and park in the free parking at the site. Mycenae is almost due north of Nafplio along the EO Nafplion-Korinthou road. It's a well marked national road and an easy drive to the village of Mikines. After you pass the small commercial center of the village, turn right toward the archaeological site. It's sign-posted and the parking is at the end of the road.

9:30 a.m. to noon: Explore ancient Mycenae . There's a lot to see at this ancient citadel overlooking the olive-strewn plains of Argos. Some finds indicate it was occupied as early as 6,000 B.C. but the climb through ancient passages and between cyclopean walls probably dates from 1500 to 1300 B.C. This is a place where history fades easily into myth. Enter through the lion gates of the House of Atreus , the earliest representational monumental sculptures in Europe, and let your imagination run wild. The stories of war, revenge and death connected to the house of Atreus may have been recorded Homer, but the Bronze Age tales of murder, cannibalism and human sacrifice are every bit as gory and thrilling as the latest B-movie horrors.There's also a very good museum, included in the price of admission. 

12:15 to 1 p.m.: Return the way you came to the village of Mikines for lunch. The small village has a few souvenir shops and cafes. The unpretentious Alcion Tavern (ΕΟ68, Argos Mykines 212 00, Greece, +30 694 885 3606), run by English-speaking Maria Mitrovgeni and her mother, offers a friendly welcome and the best souvlaki we sampled in the Peloponnese.

1 to 1:40 : Rejoin the EO Nafplion-Korinthou road to the EO 70 Isthmou Archaias Epidavrou Road for the drive to the Ancient Theater of Epidavros and the Sanctuary of Aesclepius. This is an easy drive on well paved national roads through farmland and olive groves. The attraction, as you near it, is well sign-posted.

1:45 - 2:30 p.m. Explore the Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus , a UNESCO World Heritage site and the best preserved ancient theater in the world. The theater was actually part of a sort of ancient health spa, dedicated to Aesclepius, the god of medicine and his sanctuary is considered the birthplace of medicine. It's still used for performances in the summer months. You'll probably share the experience with busloads of other tourists but it is still worth going, if just to stand on the stone marking the center of the amphitheater and whisper to your companions high up on the top row - the acoustics of this theater are said to be perfect.

2:30 - 3 p.m. : Return to Nafplio via the EO 70.

Total Driving Today - 60.3 miles or 1 hour and 40 minutes on the road

Afternoon and evening:  Get in some retail therapy and   photo ops in Nafplio's old town. The streets and alleys closest to the waterfront and around the marble-paved Syntagma Square are the most rewarding for little shops, galleries and souvenirs. If you are energetic — very energetic — you could try the climb to the top of Palamidi , an 18th-century Venetian fortress that overlooks the town and is reached by a legendary 999 steps.Those less energetic can drive up on a road that starts just to the east of the town (Od. Nafplio - Frouriou Palamidou). 

For dinner, try Alaloum (beside Agiou Nikolau Square, about a block into the old town from the waterfront, Tel +30 2752 029883). It specializes in seafood and traditional Greek cooking.

Day Three - Kalamata and a Dip into the Mani

9 to 10 a.m. :  Before leaving Nafplio visit its Archaeological Museum in Syntagma Square. It's housed in a Venetian mansion, circa 1713, that is said to be the best example in all of Greece. Among the highlights are Stone Age finds from a nearby cave that include a beautiful ceramic bowl about 8,000 years old and a suit of bronze armor from about 1600 B.C.

10:15 a.m. to 12:15 p.m.:  Drive to Kalamata via the E65 motorway (also confusingly designated the A7, but in fact the same road).

12:15 to 12:30 p.m.: Have a quick walk around Pl.23 Martiou –  23rd of March Square and the tiny, 11th century Church of the Holy Apostles. The modern Greek republic was born In this relatively unmarked and unheralded place. This church is where the Greek Declaration of Independence was first signed, on March 23, 1821, marking the start of the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Turks. To find it, take Artemidos (the main route from the A7) to Neodontas. Park on Neodontas and walk into the pedestrian area.

12:30 to 1:30 p.m . : Lunch at Kalamaki (19 Amfias Street  241 00, Tel: +30 698 117 5302), which runs off the square from just behind the church. This is a street lined with little cafes. We liked the friendly welcome, good quality meze and original salads for reasonable prices. Try the cheese doughnuts.

2 to 5 p.m. : Enough driving — it's time for the beach. You can swim in beautifully clear waters without even leaving the city of Kalamata. Navarino Bay, on the south side of the city, is rimmed with pebble beaches that have great views of Mt Taygetos. Travel about 10 miles further south, along the coast road to Mikri Mantineia for more beaches under the mountain. This town is organized for tourism so there are plenty of beach bars and cafes. Continue south through the built up area for quieter beaches and plenty of free parking.

Total Driving Today: 100 miles or two hours and ten minutes.

Overnight: There are loads of small hotels and guest rooms along the beach road in Mikri Mantineia, but for a true taste of the Mani, head into the hills to a tower house. Venetians, Franks, Ottomans, Greek rebels, bandits and feuding families built themselves fortified towers, high in the foothills of Mt. Taygetos well into the late 19th century. Today the towers, many of which are listed historic monuments, are also guest houses and small hotels. We stayed at the Villa Vager Mani, a 19th-century fortified tower house converted into luxury B&B suites above the tiny settlement of Megali Mantineia. It's about two miles south of Mikri Mantineia and high enough above the coast for good views of Kalamata and the entire sweep of Navarino Bay and the Gulf of Messinia. Once you drive up the mountain road, you are not going to want to come down for dinner. Luckily the village has a decent restaurant, Taverna Anavriti, a short walk downhill from the villa. George, the "majordomo" of the hotel will show you the way.

Day 4: Mystras

6 to 7:30 a.m.: Hit the road early for the drive to Mystras , a huge Medieval and Byzantine ghost town on a steep slope of Mt Taygetos, a few miles northwest of and 2000 feet above Sparta. Take along a backpack for lunch.There are two routes from Kalamata — a hair-raising, 43-mile mountain drive over Taygetos on the Kalamatas Spartis Road or a more relaxing motorway drive of 72 miles via the A7 and A71 national toll roads.  Interestingly, both routes take about an hour and a half. The motorway route is less taxing and you'll want all your energy for Mystras today. You'll also want to arrive early enough to miss the main heat of the day and the coach-loads of tourists in the lower town. Wear hiking shoes, carry a sturdy walking stick, and carry your lunch and water in a backpack.

7:30 to 8:15 a.m.: Arrive in the modern village, also known as Neo Mistra. Pick up a few things for lunch. Technically, you are not allowed to picnic on the site, but if you are discreet and clean up after yourself, you won't have any problems finding a quiet, shady spot to rest. Park your car in a safe place and find a local taxi to take you to the highest entrance gate.

8:30 a.m. to the afternoon:  How long you spend at Mystras is up to you and your stamina. From the highest gate, walk to the top, the Frankish castle build in 1249 by the prince of Achaia, William II of Villehadouin. Within about 20 years, the castle had fallen to the Byzantine Empire. Walking down hill from there you pass through centuries of history. The site was the seat of the wonderfully named Byzantine kingdom — the Despotate of Morea. The last Byzantine Emperor was crowned here in the 15th century. Then it was occupied by the Ottomans and, in 1821 it became the first castle to be liberated in the Greek War of Independence.

The recently restored Palace of the Despots, down hill from the Castle, is considered the finest example of royal Byzantine architecture left in Europe. There are several Byzantine churches; some in ruins but others still holding onto icons and iconographic wall paintings. The Pantanassa Monastery, where you will probably be able to refill your water bottle, still has a convent; plan to cover up modestly if you visit the nuns.

This is an enormous site with plenty to see and amazing views over olive groves and citrus orchards, as well as the city of Sparti (the modern town associated with ancient Sparta).

Afternoon to early evening: Relax and refresh in one of Neo Mystra's nine tavernas. Then explore the village, soak up the atmosphere in the town square and, perhaps, soak your aching feet in a spring near the town square.  This is a good place to indulge in the Greek pastime of drinking coffee, eating sweets and watching the world go by.

Total Driving Today: Either 43 or 72 miles, depending on your route, but an hour and a half on the road either way.

Overnight:  Make your way to the Mystras Inn , a budget priced but atmospheric stone hotel built on the village's central square. Have a traditional home cooked meal in their taverna,  O' Ellinas , where the olive oil is pressed from their own trees. Then allow yourself a lazy night watching old movies dubbed into Greek on the hotel's digital telly or catching up with email via the free wifi.

Day 5: Agrotourism and Beaches in the Eastern Peloponnese

9:45 a.m. to noon: Sample Greek agrotourism at Eumelia Organic Farm. New highway connections have made the fertile plains between the Tagetos and Parnonas mountain ranges much easier to visit than in the past. Here olives, citrus, herbs and vegetables thrive in fields of red earth on farm estates that have been producing oil and wine since Biblical times. It's about 50 minutes southeast of Sparta near Gouves on the E961. Let them know you're coming and you might be able to take part in a cooking class or a yoga session or partake of a farm to table lunch. At the very least, taste some of their prickly pear liqueur or cold pressed olive oil and stroll among the 2,000-year-old olive trees. Eumelia has rustic self-catering accommodations that are worth checking out for a future farm stay when you can join in an olive harvest, press grapes for wine or host a unique eco-wedding.

12:40 to 2:30 p.m.: Wash the red earth from your feet at   the beach at Plytra on the Gulf of Laconia. It's about half an hour from Gouves. Plytra is a well-organized beach resort popular with Greek families. It's one of the few sandy beaches on the southern Peloponnese, with calm, clear waters and clean changing facilities. Crowded with vacationers during the summer months, it is quieter and still a pleasant place to stop for lunch and a swim in spring or autumn. Try Asopitan Plaz, right on the beach, for coffee, cold drinks and octopus if you're lucky.

Total Driving Today: 88 miles or two hours and 45 minutes.

Overnight:  Finish your travels today with a luxury treat at an 18th century fortified mansion in the hills above Monemvasia. Hotel Kinsterna - named for the Byzantine cistern the house surrounds - is a 5 star resort set amid vineyards, olive groves and fruit orchards with amazing views over the Gulf of Argolis and the Aegean Sea. Relax for the afternoon, saving your energy for a big day tomorrow. There's plenty to do, from a swim in the hotel's glorious pool, a spa treatment or a wander around the grounds picking pomegranates, quinces and sweet green lemons as you pass. Blow the budget on dinner in the hotel's fine dining restaurant where familiar European cuisine gets a local treatment with Greek flavours such as mastic and quince.

Day 6 - Monemvasia

Noon to late: After a late breakfast, have a swim or a hike uphill through the pomegranates for the view and to see the hotel's ancient spring. Then leave the car behind and take a taxi into Monemvasia "city" for lunch. Taxis from Kinsterna to the town cost €12.50 in 2018 and make sense when it is easy to lose your way driving up the mountain road to the hotel after dark.

Alternatively, check into the Aktaion Hotel on the waterfront so you can stay late in the town enjoying the bars and the vibe. It's basic and cheap but friendly and clean. The cafe, a good place to have lunch, is popular with locals, and British and European expats. And its location, at one end of the bridge/causeway to the castle, offers the best views of Greece's version of the Rock of Gibraltar.

About Monemvasia

Locals refer to the village at the mainland end of Monemvasia's causeway as "the city" though it probably only has a few thousand inhabitants. The massive rock offshore, connected to the mainland by a short causeway and bridge, is known as "the castle" or "the Kastro." Out of sight of land, surrounded by walls and accessible through only one gateway is the most complete medieval settlement in Greece and possibly the most intact Byzantine village in the world. 

It's a one mile walk across the causeway and along the road around the rock to reach the gates of the hidden village. But if you don't fancy the walk or the weather changes for the worse, there's a bus that leaves from the newsstand at the base of the bridge about every 20 minutes. It costs €1.20 and takes about five minutes. Inside the walls, there are:

• One or two main "roads" paved with rough boulders
• Several Byzantine churches including Christos Elkomenos in the main square, the largest medieval church in southern Greece
• Lots of shops selling local handiwork - olive wood carvings, olive soaps, textiles
• Restaurants, bars and cafes.

Once you escape the main commercial area, the streets are a series of staircases that wind their way up toward the plateau at the top of the rock.  If you make it all the way, there are the remains of a Crusader castle built by a Frankish prince at the top.

Overnight: Dine at one of the many cafes and tavernas on the rock, then return to the mainland for a session of Greek wine or ouzo drinking before making your way back to your hotel.

Day 7: The Corinth Canal

Return to Athens or Athens airport via motorways through Sparta. The coast road is a narrow, mountainous journey that could easily take you seven to eight hours instead of the four to four and a half via the motorways.

If you leave early enough, you should arrive at the Corinth Canal that separates mainland Greece from the Peloponnese in time for lunch and a chance to enjoy a 19th century engineering marvel.

The four-mile long, narrow and steep-sided canal separates the Gulf of Corinth, to the north, from the Saronic Gulf to the south across the Isthmus of Corinth. It was built between 1880 and 1893 and today is used mostly for small cruise liners, large yachts and super yachts.

The best place to see the comings and goings of ships through this ultra narrow canal is at the southern end, near the town of Isthmia. If you are lucky you will see the operation of the submersible bridge. The road bridge over the canal at this point submerges when ships pass through. On its way back up, you're likely to see a lot of fish making their escape from the shallow water across the rising roadway.

To get there, leave the E94 motorway at Exit 10 toward Loutraki then follow signs toward the EO Gefiras Isthmiou – Isthmion, the road with the submersible bridge. It's quite close to the motorway; just search for the Floating Bridge of Isthmia on Google maps. There are cafes on either side of the bridge where you can lunch and watch the shipping traffic.

From here, you are just 65 miles, or an hour and ten minutes, from Athens Airport.

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The Peloponnese Travel Guide

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The cultural riches and natural beauty of the Peloponnese can hardly be overstated. This southern peninsula – technically an island since the cutting of the Corinth Canal – seems to have the best of almost everything Greek. Ancient sites include the Homeric palaces of Agamemnon at Mycenae and of Nestor at Pýlos, the best preserved of all Greek theatres at Epidaurus, and the lush sanctuary of Olympia, host to the Olympic Games for a millennium. The medieval remains are scarcely less rich, with the fabulous Venetian, Frankish and Turkish castles of Náfplio, Methóni and ancient Corinth; the strange battle towers and frescoed churches of the Máni; and the extraordinarily well-preserved Byzantine enclaves of Mystra and Monemvasiá.

Brief history of the Peloponnese

The argolid, the southeastern peninsula: vátika, pátra and ahaïa, náfplio and around, brief history, palamedes – cleverest of the greeks, olympia and ilía, pýlos and around, pýlos town centre, island of sfaktiría, kástro navarínou, voïdhokiliá beach, nestor’s palace, the museum at hóra, the battle of navarino, telemachus takes a bath.

Beyond this incredible profusion and density of cultural monuments, the Peloponnese is also a superb place to relax and wander. Its beaches, especially along the west coast, are among the finest and least developed in the country, and the landscape inland is superb – dominated by forested mountains cut by some of the most captivating valleys and gorges to be imagined. Not for nothing did its heartland province of Arcadia become synonymous with the very concept of a Classical rural idyll.

The Peloponnese reveals its true character most clearly when you venture off the beaten track: to the old Arcadian hill towns like Karítena, Stemnítsa and Dhimitsána; the Máni tower villages such as Kítta or Váthia; at Voïdhokiliá and Elafónissos beaches in the south; or a trip through the Vouraikós Gorge, possibly on the old rack-and-pinion railway.

The region will amply repay any amount of time you spend. The Argolid, the area richest in ancient history, is just a couple of hours from Athens, and if pushed you could complete a circuit of the main sights here – Corinth, Mycenae and Epidaurus – in a couple of days, making your base by the sea in Náfplio. Given a week, you could add in the two large sites of Mystra and Olympia at a more leisurely pace. To get to grips with all this, however, plus the southern peninsulas of the Máni and Messinía, and the hill towns of Arcadia, you’ll need at least a couple of weeks.

If you were planning a combination of Peloponnese-plus-islands, then the Argo-Saronic or Ionian islands are most convenient. Of the Ionian islands, isolated Kýthira is covered in this section since closest access is from the southern Peloponnese ports.

Tailor-made travel itineraries for Greece, created by local experts

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The Historical and Mythological Cyclades islands

The Cyclades islands include two of the most famous Greek Islands: Mykonos and Santorini. Visit these and some of the smaller, quieter, islands. With white washed houses, narrow cobbled streets, blue domed roofs and stunning beaches, they are what Greece is all about.

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A secluded villa stay on Mainland Greece

Stay in a secluded private villa with magnificent views to the sea and explore this beautiful corner of Mainland Greece with your own rental car. Under the impressive Mt Taygetos in Southern Peloponnese, the region of Mani will give you a snapshot of authentic Greece.

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Along the Coast of Crete: from Heraklion to Platanias

As Greece's largest island, Crete's culture and atmosphere is distinctly different from mainland Greece. Thousands of years of unique culture and rich history complement the island's untamed natural beauty. Explore Crete at your own pace with this unique self-drive trip!

Anciently known as the Moreas, from the resemblance of its outline to the leaf of a mulberry tree (mouriá), the Peloponnese was home to some of the most powerful rulers in ancient Greece. During the Mycenaean period (around 2000–1100 BC), the peninsula hosted the semi-legendary kingdoms of Agamemnon at Mycenae, Nestor at Pýlos and Menelaus at Sparta. In the Dorian and Classical eras, the region’s principal city-state was Sparta, which, with its allies, brought down Athens in the ruinous Peloponnesian War. Under Roman rule, Corinth was the capital of the southern Greek province.

From the decline of the Roman Empire to the Ottoman conquest, the Peloponnese pursued a more complex, individual course from the rest of Greece. A succession of occupations and conquests, with attendant outposts and castles, left an extraordinary legacy of medieval remains. It retained a nominally Roman civilization well after colonial rule had dissipated, with Corinth at the fore until it was destroyed by two major earthquakes in the fourth and sixth centuries.

The Byzantines established their courts, castles and towns from the ninth century onward; their control, however, was only partial. The Venetians dominated the coast, founding trading ports at Monemvasiá, Pýlos and Koróni, which endured, for the most part, into the fifteenth century. The Franks, fresh from the sacking of Constantinople in the Fourth Crusade, arrived in 1204 and swiftly conquered large tracts of the peninsula, dividing it into feudal baronies under a prince of the Moreas.

Towards the mid-thirteenth century, there was a remarkable Byzantine renaissance, which spread from the court at Mystra to reassert control over the peninsula. A last flicker of “Greek” rule, it was eventually extinguished by the Turkish conquest between 1458 and 1460, and was to lie dormant, save for sporadic rebellions in the perennially intransigent Máni, until the nineteenth-century Greek War of Independence.

The nineteenth and twentieth centuries

The Peloponnese played a major part in the revolt against the Turks, with local heroes Theodhoros Kolokotronis and Petros Mavromihalis becoming important military leaders. At Pýlos, the international but accidental naval battle at Navarino Bay in 1827 decided the war, and the first Greek parliament was convened at Náfplio. After independence, however, power swiftly drained away from the Peloponnese to Athens, where it was to stay. The peninsula became disaffected, highlighted by the assassination of Kapodhistrías, the first Greek president, by Maniots in Náfplio.

Throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the region developed important ports at Pátra, Kórinthos and Kalamáta, but its interior reverted to backwater status, starting a population decline that has continued up to the present. It was little disturbed until World War II, during which the area saw some of the worst German atrocities; there was much brave resistance in the mountains, but also some of the most shameful collaboration. The subsequent civil war left many of the towns polarized and physically in ruins; in its wake there was substantial emigration from both towns and countryside, to North America and Australia in particular. Earthquakes still cause considerable disruption, as at Kórinthos in 1981, Kalamáta in 1986, and Éyio in 1995.

Today, the southern Peloponnese has a reputation for being one of the most traditional and politically conservative regions of Greece. The people are held in rather poor regard by other Greeks, though to outsiders they seem unfailingly hospitable.

The region that you enter to the south and southeast of Corinth was known as the Argolid (Argolídha in modern Greek), after the city of Árgos, which held sway here in Classical times. The greatest concentration of ancient sites in Greece is found in this compact peninsula, its western boundary delineated by the main road south from Kórinthos. Within less than an hour’s drive of each other are Agamemnon’s fortress at Mycenae, the great theatre of Epidaurus, and lesser sites at Tiryns and Árgos.

In peak season you may want to see the sites early or late in the day to realize their magic. When ruin-hopping palls, there are the resort-town pleasures of elegant Náfplio, and a handful of beach resorts.

Tucked into a fold of the hills just east of the road from Kórinthos to Árgos, Agamemnon’s citadel at MYCENAE (Mykínes) fits the legend better than any other place in Greece. It was uncovered in 1874 by the German archeologist Heinrich Schliemann (who also excavated the site of Troy), impelled by his single-minded belief that there was a factual basis to Homer’s epics. Schliemann’s finds of brilliantly crafted gold and sophisticated tomb architecture bore out the accuracy of Homer’s epithets of “well-built Mycenae, rich in gold”. And with the accompaniment of the sound of bells drifting down from goats grazing on the hillsides, a stroll around the ramparts is still evocative of earlier times.

Brief history of Mycenae

The Mycenae-Árgos region is one of the longest occupied in Greece, with evidence of Neolithic settlements from around 3000 BC. But it is to the period from around 1550 to 1200 BC that the citadel of Mycenae and its associated drama belong. This period is known as Mycenaean, a term that covers not just the Mycenae region but a whole Bronze Age civilization that flourished in southern Greece at the time, referred to in Homer’s epics.

The archeological remains of Mycenae fit remarkably easily with the tales (see Mycenaean murders), at least if it is taken as a poetic rendering of dynastic struggles, or, as most scholars now believe it to be, a merging of stories from various periods. The buildings unearthed by Schliemann show signs of occupation from around 1950 BC, as well as two periods of intense disruption, around 1200 BC and again in 1100 BC – at which stage the town, though still prosperous, was abandoned.

No coherent explanation has been put forward for these events, but it seems that war among the rival kingdoms was a major factor in the Mycenaean decline. These struggles appear to have escalated as the civilization developed in the thirteenth century BC: excavations at Troy revealed the sacking of that city, quite possibly by forces led by a king from Mycenae, in 1240 BC. The Mycenae citadel seems to have been replanned, and heavily fortified, during this period.

The Citadel

The Citadel of Mycenae is entered through the famous Lion Gate, whose huge sloping gateposts bolster walls dubbed “Cyclopean” by later Greeks, in bewildered attribution to the only beings deemed capable of their construction. Above them a graceful carved relief stands out in confident assertion: Mycenae at its height led a confederation of Argolid towns (Tiryns, Árgos, Assine, Hermione – present-day Ermióni), dominated the Peloponnese and exerted influence throughout the Aegean. The motif of a pillar supported by two muscular lions was probably the symbol of the Mycenaean royal house, for a seal found on the site bears a similar device.

Royal graves

Inside the walls to the right is Grave Circle A, the royal cemetery excavated by Schliemann, who believed it contained the bodies of Agamemnon and his followers, murdered on their triumphant return from Troy. Opening one of the graves, he found a tightly fitting and magnificent gold mask that had somehow preserved the flesh of a Mycenaean noble; “I have gazed upon the face of Agamemnon,” he exclaimed in an excited cable to the king of Greece. For a time it seemed that this provided irrefutable evidence of the truth of Homer’s tale. In fact, the burials date from about three centuries before the Trojan War, though given Homer’s possible combining of several earlier sagas, there’s no reason why they should not have been connected with a Mycenaean king Agamemnon. They were certainly royal graves, for the finds (now in the National Archeological Museum in Athens) are among the richest that archeology has yet unearthed.

Royal palace

Schliemann took the extensive South House, beyond the grave circle, to be the Palace of Agamemnon. However, a building much grander and more likely to be the Royal Palace was later discovered near the summit of the acropolis. Rebuilt in the thirteenth century BC, this is an impressively elaborate and evocative building complex; although the ruins are only at ground level, the different rooms are easily discernible. Like all Mycenaean palaces, it is centred around a great court: on the south side, a staircase would have led via an anteroom to the big rectangular throne room; on the east, a double porch gave access to the megaron, the grand reception hall with its traditional circular hearth. The small rooms to the north are believed to have been royal apartments, and in one of them the remains of a red stuccoed bath have led to its fanciful identification as the scene of Agamemnon’s murder.

The secret cistern and merchant houses

A salutary reminder of the nature of life in Mycenaean times is the secret cistern at the eastern end of the ramparts, created around 1225 BC. Whether it was designed to enable the citadel’s occupants to withstand siege from outsiders, rival Mycenaeans or even an increasingly alienated peasantry is not known. Steps lead down to a deep underground spring; it’s still possible to descend the whole way, though you’ll need to have a torch and be sure-footed, since there’s a drop to the water at the final turn of the twisting passageways. Nearby is the House of Columns, a large and stately building with the base of a stairway that once led to an upper storey.

Only the ruling Mycenaean elite could live within the citadel itself. Hence the main part of town lay outside the walls and, in fact, extensive remains of merchants’ houses have been uncovered near to the road. Their contents included inscribed tablets (in Linear B, an early form of Greek) which detailed the spices used to scent oils, suggesting that the early Mycenaeans may have dabbled in the perfume trade. The discovery of the tablets has also shown that, here at least, writing was not limited to government scribes working in the royal palaces, as had previously been thought, and that around the citadel there may have been a commercial city of some size and wealth.

Tholos tombs

Alongside the merchants’ houses are the remains of Grave Circle B, from around 1650 BC and possibly of an earlier, rival dynasty to those kings buried in Grave Circle A, and two tholos (circular chamber-type) tombs, identified by Schliemann as the tombs of “Aegisthus” and “Klytemnestra”. The former, closer to the Lion Gate, dates from around 1500 BC and has now collapsed, so is roped off; the latter dates from some two centuries later – thus corresponding with the Trojan timescale – and can still be entered.

The Treasury of Atreus

Four hundred metres down the road from the Citadel site is another, far more startling, tholos, known as the Treasury of Atreus or – the currently preferred official name – “Tomb of Agamemnon”. This was certainly a royal burial vault at a late stage in Mycenae’s history, contemporary with the “Tomb of Klytemnestra”, so the attribution to Agamemnon is as good as any – if the king were indeed the historic leader of the Trojan expedition. Whoever it belonged to, this beehive-like structure, built without the use of mortar, is an impressive monument to Mycenaean building skills. Entering the tomb along a majestic 15m corridor, you arrive at the chamber doorway, above which is a great lintel formed by two immense slabs of stone – one of which, a staggering 9m long, is estimated to weigh 118 tonnes.

Mycenaean murders

According to legend, the city of Mycenae was founded by Perseus, the slayer of Medusa the Gorgon, before it fell into the bloodied hands of the House of Atreus. Atreus, in an act of vengeance for his wife’s seduction by his brother Thyestes, murdered Thyestes’ sons, and fed them to their father. Not surprisingly, this incurred the wrath of the gods: Thyestes’ daughter, Pelopia, subsequently bore her father a son, Aegisthus, who later murdered Atreus and restored Thyestes to the throne.

The next generation saw the gods’ curse fall upon Atreus’ son Agamemnon. On his return to Mycenae after commanding the Greek forces in the Trojan War – a role in which he had earlier consented to the sacrifice of his own daughter, Iphigeneia – he was killed in his bath by his wife Klytemnestra and her lover, Aegisthus, who had also killed his father. The tragic cycle was completed by Agamemnon’s son, Orestes, who, egged on by his sister Elektra, took revenge by murdering his mother, Klytemnestra, and was pursued by the Furies until Athena finally lifted the curse on the dynasty.

The isolated southeasternmost “finger” of the Peloponnese is known as Vátika. It comprises a dramatic and underpopulated landscape of harsh mountains and poor, dry, rocky soil. The highlight here is the extraordinarily preserved Byzantine enclave of Monemvasiá – an essential visit for any tour of the southern Peloponnese. The rest of this slim peninsula is little visited by tourists, except for the area around Neápoli, the most southerly town in mainland Greece, which offers access to the islet of Elafónissos, just offshore, and to the larger island of Kýthira, lying on the way to Crete.

MONEMVASIÁ, standing impregnable on a great island-like irruption of rock, was the medieval seaport and commercial centre of the Byzantine Peloponnese. Its modern mainland service town is called Yéfira, from which a 1km causeway takes visitors out to the medieval site. Divided into the inhabited lower town and the ruined upper town, it’s a fascinating mix of atmospheric heritage, careful restoration and sympathetic redevelopment.

Fortified on all approaches, it was invariably the last outpost of the Peloponnese to fall to invaders, and was only ever taken through siege. Even today, it differs deeply in character from the nearby mainland.

Brief history of Monemvasiá

Founded by the Byzantines in the sixth century, Monemvasiá soon became an important port. It later served as the chief commercial port of the Despotate of Mystra and was for all practical purposes the Greek Byzantine capital, with a population of almost 60,000. Like Mystra, Monemvasiá had something of a golden age in the thirteenth century, when it was populated by a number of noble Byzantine families and reaped considerable wealth from estates inland, wine production (the Mediera-like Malvasia) and from their own roving corsairs who preyed on shipping heading for the East.

When the rest of the Moreas fell to the Turks in 1460, Monemvasiá was able to seal itself off, placing itself first under the control of the papacy, later under the Venetians. Only in 1540 did the Turks gain control, the Venetians having abandoned their garrison after the defeat of their navy at Préveza.

Monemvasiá was again thrust to the fore during the War of Independence, when, in July 1821, after a terrible siege and wholesale massacre of the Turkish inhabitants, it became the first of the major Turkish fortresses to fall. After the war, there was no longer any need for such strongholds and, with shipping moving to the Corinth Canal, the town drifted into a village existence, its buildings allowed to fall into ruin. By the time of World War II only eighty families remained. Today just a handful of people are in permanent residence, but much restoration work has been done to the houses, walls and many of the churches.

The rock: medieval Monemvasiá

From mainland Yéfira nothing can be seen of the medieval town itself, which is built purely on the seaward face of the rock. Nor is anything revealed as you cross the causeway to the Kástro, as locals call it; but the 1km-long entrance road, used for parking, finally deadends at castellated walls. Once through the fortified entrance gate, narrow and tactically z-shaped, everything looms into view: in the lower town, clustered houses with tiled roofs and walled gardens, narrow stone streets, and distinctively Byzantine churches. High above, the extensive castle walls protect the upper town on the summit.

The lower town

The lower town once numbered forty churches and over eight hundred homes, an incredible mass of building, which explains the confusing labyrinth of alleys. A single main street – up and slightly to the left from the gateway – is lined with cafés, tavernas and souvenir shops.

At the end of this street is the lower town’s main square, a beautiful public space, with a cannon and a well in its centre, and the setting for the great, vaulted cathedral, built by the Byzantine emperor Andronikos II Komnenos when he made Monemvasiá a see in 1293. The largest medieval church in southern Greece, it is dedicated to Christ in Chains, Elkómenos Khristós. Across the square is the domed church of Áyios Pétros, originally a sixteenth-century mosque, which was reconverted by the Turks back into a mosque in the eighteenth century and now houses a small museum of local finds (officially Tues–Sun 8.30am–3pm in winter, till 8pm in summer; free). Unusually for Ottoman Greece, the Christian cathedral was allowed to function during the occupation, and did so beside this mosque.

Access by water is as limited as by land. In peaceful times, the town was supplied from the tiny external harbour, Kourkoúla, below the road as you approach the entrance gateway. While in town, down towards the sea, the Portello is a small gate in the sea wall; you can swim off the rocks here.

The upper town

The climb to the upper town is highly worthwhile – not least for the solitude, since most day-trippers stay down below – and it is less strenuous than it initially looks (20–30min depending on fitness). To get the most from the vast site, it’s a good idea to bring some food and drink (from Yéfira, since Monemvasiá has no proper supermarket), so you can explore at leisure. There are sheer drops from the rockface, and unfenced cisterns, so descend before dusk.

The fortifications, like those of the lower town, are substantially intact, with even the entrance gate retaining its iron slats. Within, the site is a ruin, unrestored and deserted though many structures are still recognizable, and there are information boards. The only building that is relatively complete, even though its outbuildings have long since crumbled to foundations, is the beautiful thirteenth-century Ayía Sofía (usually locked), a short distance up from the gateway. It was founded on the northern rim of the rock as a monastery by Andronikos II.

Beyond the church extend acres of ruins; in medieval times the population here was much greater than that of the lower town. Among the remains are the stumpy bases of Byzantine houses and public buildings, and, perhaps most striking, vast cisterns to ensure a water supply in time of siege. Its weak point was its food supply, which had to be entirely imported from the mainland. In the last siege, by Mavromihalis’s Maniot army in the War of Independence, the Turks were reduced to eating rats and, so the propagandists claimed, Greek children.

YÉFIRA is little more than a straggle of hotels, rooms and restaurants serving the rock’s tourist trade, with a pebble beach; though for a beach day-trip, it’s best to head 3–4km north along the coast to Porí beach, or via a separate road to the very clean, northern, Kastráki end of the beach, by the Cyclopean walls of ancient Epidavros Limira. Snorkellers can see further marble remains from the site, now underwater, as well as the wreckage of a sunken German warship.

Elafónissos

Part of the mainland until 375 AD, when an earthquake separated it, ELAFÓNISSOS is just 19 square kilometres and gets very busy in the short summer season, when its 700-odd resident population is vastly outnumbered by visitors, mainly Greek. The island’s eponymous town is largely modern, but has plenty of rooms, mostly in the narrow backstreets, plus some good fish tavernas.

One of the island’s two surfaced roads leads 5km southeast to Símos, one of the best beaches in this part of Greece, a large double bay with fine pale sand heaped into dunes and views to Kýthira; a kaïki (boat) leaves from the town to Símos every morning in summer. To the southwest of town is the small, scattered settlement of Káto Nisí, and Panayítsa beach, quieter than Símos but almost as beautiful, with views to the Máni peninsula. There is a petrol station on the Panayítsa road.

Isolated at the foot of the Peloponnese, the island of KÝTHIRA traditionally belongs to the Ionian islands, and shares their history of Venetian and, later, British rule; under the former it was known as Cerigo. For the most part, similarities end there. The island architecture of whitewashed houses and flat roofs looks more like that of the Cyclades. The landscape is different, too: wild scrub- and gorse-covered hills, or moorland sliced by deep valleys and ravines. Though badly affected by emigration (see Kangaroo Island) tourism has brought some prosperity but most summer visitors are Greeks. For the few foreigners who reach Kýthira, it remains something of a refuge, with its undeveloped beaches a principal attraction. Some accommodation does not open until June and closes early in September.

Kangaroo Island

Kýthira was never a rich island, but, along with Monemvasiá, it did once have a military and economic significance – which it likewise lost with Greek independence and the opening of the Corinth Canal. Since then, emigration (almost entirely to Australia, which islanders refer to as “Big Kýthira”) has reduced the permanent population significantly. In summer many Greek Australians return to here to visit family (Greeks call it “Kangaroo Island”), which is why the English spoken on the island usually has a distinct Down Under lilt.

The southernmost peninsula of Greece, the MÁNI, stretches from Yíthio in the east to Kardhamýli in the west and terminates at Cape Ténaro. It is a wild landscape, an arid Mediterranean counterpart to Cornwall or the Scottish Highlands, with a wildly idiosyncratic culture and history to match. Perhaps because of this independent spirit, the sense of hospitality is, like nearby Crete, as strong as anywhere in Greece.

The peninsula’s spine, negotiated by road at just a few points, is the vast grey mass of Mount Taïyetos and its southern extension, Sangiás. The Mésa Máni – the part of the peninsula south of a line drawn between Ítylo and Vathý bay – is classic Máni territory, its jagged coast relieved only by the occasional cove, and its land a mass of rocks. Attractions include the coastal villages, like Yeroliménas on the west coast, or Kótronas on the east, as well as the remarkable caves at Pýrgos Dhiroú, but the pleasure is mainly in exploring the region’s distinctive tower-houses and churches, and the solitude.

The Éxo Máni – the somewhat more verdant coast up from Areópoli to Kalamáta, mostly in Messinía province – sees the emphasis shift to walking and beaches. Stoúpa and Kardhamýli are both attractive resorts, developed but far from spoilt. The road itself is an experience, threading up into the foothills of Taïyetos before looping back down to the sea.

The mountains offer the key to Maniot history. Formidable natural barriers, they provided a refuge from, and bastion of resistance to, every occupying force of the last two millennia. Christianity did not take root in the interior until the ninth century (some five hundred years after the establishment of Byzantium) and the region was ruled by intense and violent internal tribalism, seen at its most extreme in the elaborate tradition of blood feuds.

The Turks, wisely, opted to control the Máni by granting a level of local autonomy, investing power in one or other clan whose leader they designated “bey” of the region. This system worked well until the nineteenth-century appointment of Petrobey Mavromihalis. With a power base at Liméni he united the clans in revolution in March 1821, and his Maniot army was to prove vital to the success of the War of Independence. Mavromihalis swiftly fell out with the first president of the nation, Kapodhistrías, and, with other members of the clan, was imprisoned by him at Náfplio – an act leading to the president’s assassination at the hands of Petrobey’s brothers. The monarchy fared little better until one of the king’s German officers was sent to the Máni to enlist soldiers in a special Maniot militia.

In the twentieth century, ignored by the powerful central government in Athens, this backwater area slipped into decline, with drastic and persistent depopulation of the villages. In places like Váthia and Kítta, which once held populations in the hundreds, the numbers are now down to single figures. Recently, there has been an influx of money, partly due to increased tourism, partly to membership in the EU. The result has been considerable refurbishment, with many postwar concrete houses acquiring “traditional” stone facings.

Hiking the Výros Gorge

The giant Výros Gorge plunges down from the summit ridge of Taïyetos to meet the sea just north of Kardhamýli. Tracks penetrate the gorge from various directions and are well worth a day or two’s exploration. From Kardhamýli, the kalderími from the citadel continues to the church and village of Ayía Sofía, and then proceeds on a mixture of tracks and lanes either across the plateau up to the hamlet of Exohóri, or down into the gorge, where monasteries nestle deep at the base of dramatic cliffs. An hour or so inland along the canyon, more cobbled ways lead up to either Tséria on the north bank (there’s a taverna, but no accommodation) or back towards Exohóri on the south flank, about 10km from Kardhamýli. Linking any or all of these points is a reasonable day’s hiking at most; forays further upstream require full hiking gear and detailed topographical maps. One bus a day runs to Exohóri from Kardhamýli (25min), or you can take a taxi, for about €10.

Blood feuds in the Máni

Blood feuds were the result of an intricate feudal society that seems to have developed across the Máni in the fourteenth century. After the arrival of refugee Byzantine families the various clans developed strongholds in the tightly clustered villages. From these local forts, often marble-roofed towers, the clans conducted vendettas according to strict rules. The object was to destroy the tower and kill the male members of the opposing clan. The favoured method of attack was to smash the prestigious tower roofs; the forts consequently rose to four and five storeys.

Feuds would customarily be signalled by the ringing of church bells, and from this moment the adversaries would confine themselves to their towers, firing at each other with all available weaponry. The battles could last for years, even decades, with women (who were safe from attack) shuttling in food, ammunition and supplies. Truces were declared at harvest times; then, with business completed, the battle would recommence. The feuds lasted until either one side was annihilated or through ritual surrender whereby a whole clan would file out to kiss the hands of enemy parents who had lost children in the feud; the victors would then dictate strict terms by which the vanquished could remain in the village.

The province of Messinía stretches from the western flank of the Taïyetos ridge across the plain of Kalamáta to include the hilly southwesternmost “finger” of the Peloponnese. Green, fertile and luxuriant for the most part, it is ringed with a series of well-preserved castles overlooking some of the area’s most expansive beaches. The towns of Koróni, Methóni and Finikoúnda and their beaches draw the crowds, but the pale curve of fine sand at the bay of Voïdhokiliá, near Pýlos, sandwiched between sea, rock and lagoon, is one of the most beautiful beaches in Greece. Messinía’s notable archeological sites, such as ancient Messene west of Kalamáta and Nestor’s Palace north of Pýlos, rarely see visitors in the quantity of the Argolid sites.

METHÓNI is geared more conspicuously to tourism than Koróni and gets very crowded in season. The huge Venetian fortress here is as imposing as they come – massively bastioned, washed on three sides by the sea, and cut off from the land by a great moat. The modern town, stretching inland for 1km northward, is full of charming back alleys and it meets the sea at a small, pleasant beach just on the east side of the gargantuan citadel.

The fortress

Once used to garrison knights on their way to the Crusades, Methóni’s vast fortress is entered across the moat along a stone bridge. Inside are very extensive remains: a Venetian cathedral (the Venetians’ Lion of St Mark emblem is ubiquitous), a Turkish bath, the foundations of dozens of houses, a strange pyramid-roofed stone structure, and some awesome, but mostly cordoned-off, underground passages. Walk around the walls, and a sea gate at the southern end leads out across a causeway to explore the Boúrtzi, a small fortified island that served as a prison and place of execution. The octagonal tower was built by the Turks in the sixteenth century to replace an earlier Venetian fortification.

Capital of the large northern province of Ahaïa, Pátra is a major port and transport hub though offers little else to visitors. To the south are high mountains while along the narrow, densely populated coastal strip are a few decent beaches, the best at Kalogriá. From the drab town of Dhiakoftó on the Gulf of Kórinthos, you can opt for an outing on one of Greece’s first railway lines, which follows the dramatic Vouraikós Gorge, up to Kalávryta.

PÁTRA (Patras) is the largest city in the Peloponnese and, after Pireás and Igoumenítsa, a major port of Greece; from here you can catch ferries to Italy as well as to certain Ionian islands. The city is also a hub of the Greek-mainland transport network.

Unless you arrive late in the day from Italy, you won’t need, or want, to spend more than a few hours here. There are no beaches and no truly essential sights. Traffic noise goes on well into the night and starts earlier than you’d want to get up. Add to that the gangs of unemployed men, who hang around the port, and it’s preferable to move on quickly. That said, if you find yourself here for some time, there are a few reasonable attractions: the Kástro, the new archeological museum, and the massive church of Áyios Andhréas. Swimming near Pátra isn’t advisable – the sea is polluted for some kilometres to the southwest. Locals head to the beaches around Río (7km northeast; bus #6) or to Kalogriá.

The Kástro, a mainly Frankish-Byzantine and partly restored citadel fifteen minutes’ walk up from the water, is not particularly exciting, but it is up away from the city bustle, surrounded by a small park and with woodland beyond. Nearby, at Boukaoúri 29, is the hammam (Turkish baths,26102 74267; €5), still good for a steam after six hundred years.

The archeological museum

Located about 3km from the centre, at the north end of the city, the new, crisply contemporary archeological museum is now second only in size to the new Acropolis Museum in Athens. Themed exhibits include a vast quantity of everyday objects from Ahaïa dating from the Mycenaean to the Roman eras, most of which have been in storage for the past thirty years. Though it houses one of Greece’s biggest Roman mosaic collections, there’s no single item of great import, and the whole approach can be a little too didactic for most.

Church of Áyios Andhréas

This huge neo-Byzantine confection lies at the southwest end of the waterfront on the spot where St Andrew is said to have been martyred in 69 AD, and where an ancient temple to Demeter once stood. The saint’s relics are housed within, including his skull.

The Kalávryta express

The 22km rack-and-pinion railway from Dhiakoftó to Kalávryta is a crazy feat of Italian engineering, rising at gradients of up to one in seven as it cuts inland through the Vouraïkós gorge. The journey can be hot, crowded and uncomfortable, but the route is a toy-train fantasy of tunnels, bridges and precipitous overhangs and well worth experiencing.

The railway was built between 1889 and 1896 to bring minerals from the mountains to the sea. Its 1896 steam locomotives were replaced some years ago – one (O Moutzouris) remains by the line at Dhiakoftó stationwith other relics, and another at Kalávryta – but the track itself retains all the charm of its period. The tunnels, for example, have delicately carved window openings, and the narrow bridges zigzagging across the Vouraïkós seem engineered for sheer virtuosity.

It takes around 45 minutes to get from Dhiakoftó to Zakhloroú (listed on timetables as Méga Spiléo), and about another twenty minutes from there to Kalávryta. In peak season the ride is very popular (there are just three to six trains a day, depending on the season), so plan to buy tickets in advance of your preferred departure (return €19; one way €9.50). Despite the short distance covered, trains on this line can be subject to the same lengthy delays (or cancellations) as their grown-up counterparts on the main lines.

Top image © elgreko/Shutterstock

NÁFPLIO (also sometimes known as Nauplia or Navplion) is a rarity among Greek towns. A lively, beautifully sited place, it exudes a grand, occasionally slightly faded elegance, inherited from the days when it was the fledgling capital of modern Greece. The town is a popular year-round weekend retreat and remains by far the most attractive base for exploring the Argolid.

There’s ample pleasure to be had in just wandering around: looking around the harbourfront, walking the coastal circuit, and, when you’re feeling energetic, exploring the great twin fortresses of Palamídhi and Akronafplía. Náfplio also offers some of the peninsula’s best restaurants and shops, plus facilities, including car rental. In the town itself there are a few minor sights, mainly part of its Turkish heritage, and some good museums. Platía Syndágmatos, the main square of the old town, is the focus of most interest. The nearest good beach is at Karathónas, and closer to the town is the one at Arvanitiá.

The town’s past certainly stretches back to prehistory, and parts of the Akronafplía wall bear witness to that fact, though little else remains dating to earlier than the Byzantine era. From the thirteenth century down to the early nineteenth, it, as with the rest of the region, became an object of contention among invading forces. Finally came the Greek War of Independence, and the city was named the first capital, from 1829 to 1834. It was also in Náfplio that the first president, Kapodhistrias, was assassinated by vengeful Maniot clansmen, and here, too, that the young Bavarian Prince Otho, put forward by the European powers to be (briefly) the first king of Greece, had his initial royal residence from 1833 to 1834. He is now commemorated by a locally unpopular statue.

Palamídhi fort

The Palamídhi, Náfplio’s principal fort, was a key military flashpoint of the War of Independence. The Greek commander Kolokotronis – of whom there’s a majestically bewhiskered statue at Platía Kapodhistría – laid siege for over a year before finally gaining control. After independence, he was imprisoned in the same fortress by the new Greek government; wary of their attempts to curtail his powers, he had kidnapped four members of the parliament.

The most direct approach to the fortress is by a stairway from the end of Polyzoïdhou street, beside a Venetian bastion, though there is also a circuitous road up from the southeast end of town. On foot, it’s a very steep climb up 890-plus stone-hewn steps (in shade early morning) and, when you near the 216m summit, you’re confronted with a bewilderingly vast complex. Within the outer walls there are three self-contained castles, all of them built by the Venetians between 1711 and 1714, which accounts for the appearance of that city’s symbol – the Lion of St Mark – above the various gateways. The middle fort, San Niccolo (Miltiádhes), was the one where Kolokotronis was incarcerated; it became a notorious prison during the 1947–51 civil war.

Akronafplía fort

The Akronafplía fort, to the west of the Palamídhi, occupies the ancient acropolis, whose walls were adapted by three successive medieval restorers – hence the name. The fortifications are today far less complete than those of the Palamídhi, and the most intact section, the lower Torrione castle, was adapted to house hotels.

Arvanitiá beach

A fork in the access road to Akronafplía brings you down to a small beach, Arvanitiá, an enjoyable enough spot to cool off in the shelter of the forts. It gets very crowded in peak season and is more pleasant in the early evening with only a few swimmers. Continue along the path from just past the beach entrance for a few minutes, and you can take steps down to some small stone platforms by the sea, or take the attractive paved path around the western end of Akronafplía, to the main town harbour. A dirt road to the southeast of Arvanitiá leads to Karathónas beach, a 45-minute walk.

Boúrtzi fort

The town’s third fort, the much-photographed Boúrtzi, occupies Ayíou Theodhórou islet offshore from the harbour. Built in 1473 by the Venetians to control the shipping lane to the town and to much of Árgos bay, the castle has seen various uses in modern times – from the nineteenth-century home of the town’s public executioner to a luxury hotel in the early twentieth century. In her autobiography I Was Born Greek, the actress and politician Melina Mercouri claimed to have consummated her first marriage there.

Ottoman remains

Near Platía Syndágmatos, three converted Ottoman mosques survive: one, the Trianón, in the southeast corner of the square, is an occasional theatre and cinema; another, the Vouleftikón, just off the southwest corner, was the modern Greek state’s original Voulí (parliament building). A third, fronting nearby Plapoúta, was reconsecrated as the cathedral of Áyios Yeóryios, having started life as a Venetian Catholic church. Nearby are a pair of handsome Turkish fountains – one abutting the south wall of the theatre-mosque, the other on Kapodhistría, opposite the church of Áyios Spyrídhon. On the steps of the latter, president Ioannis Kapodhistrías was assassinated by two of the Mavromihalis clan from the Máni in September 1831; there is a scar left in the stone by one of the bullets. The Catholic church, which has also been a mosque, on Potamiánou, has a monument to foreigners who died in the War of Independence, including Byron.

Archeological museum

Náfplio’s archeological museum occupies a dignified Venetian mansion at the western end of Syndágmatos. It has some good collections, as you’d expect in a town near the Argolid sites, including a unique and more or less complete suit of Mycenaean armour, the Dendra cuirass from around 1400 BC, wonderful, birdlike Mycenaean female figurines, and reconstructed frescoes from Tiryns.

Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation Museum

The fine Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation Museum features gorgeous embroideries, costumes and traditional household items from all over Greece. The exotic verve of both women’s and men’s finery is nothing less than dazzling, and there are also entire period rooms re-created, down to the last detail.

The War Museum has weaponry, uniforms, illustrations and other military memorabilia from the War of Independence to the civil war, including a series of portraits of the heroes of the War of Independence, enabling you to put faces to all those familiar Greek street names.

Karathónas beach

The closest proper beach to Náfplio is at Karathónas, a fishing hamlet just over the headland beyond the Palamídhi fortress, which can be reached by a short spur off the drive going up to the ramparts. A more direct dirt road, theoretically closed to traffic, around the base of the intervening cliffs, can make a pleasant 45-minute walk; however, women alone are occasionally pestered by local scooter drivers. There are four morning bus services from Náfplio in season. The narrow sandy beach stretches for a couple of kilometres, with a summer taverna at its far end. Karathónas attracts plenty of Greek day-trippers in season, along with windsurfing foreigners in camper vans; in summer, cafés compete to provide the loudest music.

Palamídhi fortress takes its name from Náfplio’s most famous and most brilliant legendary son, Palamedes. According to mythology he was responsible for a range of inventions including dice, lighthouses, measuring scales, an early form of chess and military formations for soldiers. He was killed by the Greeks at Troy, on charges of treachery trumped up by Odysseus, who regarded himself as the cleverest of the Greeks.

Dominated by the monumental archeological site of Olympia, gracing the fertile Alfíos valley, the sizeable province of Ilía comprises for the most part flat coastal plains with a series of undistinguished market towns, bordered on the west by long, fine, often underused beaches; the resort to head for here is Arkoúdhi.

The historic associations and resonance of OLYMPIA, which for over a millennium hosted the most important Panhellenic games, are rivalled only by Delphi or Mycenae. It is one of the largest ancient sites in Greece, spread beside the twin rivers of Alfiós (Alpheus) – the largest in the Peloponnese – and Kládhios, and overlooked by the Hill of Krónos. The site itself is picturesque, but the sheer quantity of ruined structures can give a confusing impression of their ancient grandeur and function; despite the crowds, tour buses, souvenir shops and other trappings of mass tourism, it deserves a visit with at least an overnight stay at the modern village of Olymbía.

From its beginnings the site was a sanctuary, with a permanent population limited to the temple priests. At first the games took place within the sacred precinct, the walled, rectangular Altis, but as events became more sophisticated a new stadium was built to adjoin it.

The gymnasium and official buildings

The entrance to the site, located just 200m from the village, leads along the west side of the Altis wall, past a group of public and official buildings. On the left, beyond some Roman baths, is the Prytaneion, the administrators’ residence, where athletes stayed and feasted at official expense. On the right are the ruins of a gymnasium and a palaestra (wrestling school), used by the competitors during their obligatory month of pre-games training.

Beyond these stood the Priests’ House, the Theokoleion, a substantial colonnaded building in whose southeast corner is a structure adapted as a Byzantine church. This was originally the studio of Fidias, the fifth-century BC sculptor responsible for the great gold and ivory cult statue in Olympia’s Temple of Zeus. It was identified by following a description by Pausanias, and through the discovery of tools, moulds for the statue and a cup engraved with the sculptor’s name.

To the south of the studio lie further administrative buildings, including the Leonidaion, a large and doubtless luxurious hostel endowed for the most important of the festival guests. It was the first building visitors would reach along the original approach road to the site.

The Temple of Zeus

The main focus of the Altis precinct is provided by the great Doric Temple of Zeus. Built between 470 and 456 BC, it was as large as the Parthenon, a fact quietly substantiated by the vast column drums littering the ground. The temple’s decoration, too, rivalled the finest in Athens; partially recovered, its sculptures of Pelops in a chariot race, of Lapiths and Centaurs, and the Labours of Hercules, are now in the museum. In the cella was exhibited the (lost) cult statue of Zeus by Fidias, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Here, too, the Olympian flame was kept alight, from the time of the games until the following spring – a tradition continued at an altar for the modern games.

The Temple of Hera

The smaller Temple of Hera, behind, was the first built in the Altis; prior to its completion in the seventh century BC, the sanctuary had only open-air altars, dedicated to Zeus and a variety of other cult gods. The temple, rebuilt in the Doric style in the sixth century BC, is the most complete building on the site, with some thirty of its columns surviving in part, along with a section of the inner wall. The levels above this wall were composed only of sun-baked brick, and the lightness of this building material must have helped to preserve the sculptures that nineteenth-century excavation uncovered – most notably the Hermes of Praxiteles.

West of the Temple of Hera, and bordering the wall of the Altis, are remains of the circular Philippeion, the first monument in the sanctuary to be built to secular glory. It was begun by Philip II to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Chaeronea, which gave him control over the Greek mainland; the building may have been completed by his son, Alexander the Great. To the east of the Hera temple is a small, second-century AD fountain house, the gift of the ubiquitous Herodes Atticus. Beyond, lining a terrace at the base of the Hill of Krónos, are the state treasuries, storage chambers for sacrificial items and sporting equipment used in the games. They are built in the form of temples, as at Delphi; the oldest and grandest, at the east end, belonged to Gela in Sicily. In front of the treasuries are the foundations of the Metroön, a fourth-century BC Doric temple dedicated to the mother of the gods.

The Pelopeion

Between the temples of Hera and Zeus is a grove described by Pausanias, and identified as the Pelopeion. In addition to a cult altar to the Olympian hero, this enclosed a small mound formed by sacrificial ashes, among which excavations unearthed many of the terracotta finds in the museum. The sanctuary’s principal altar, dedicated to Zeus, probably stood just to the east.

The Bouleuterion

The ancient ceremonial entrance to the Altis was on the south side, below a long stoa taking up almost the entire east side of the precinct. At the corner was a house built by the Roman emperor Nero for his stay during the games. He also had the entrance remodelled as a triumphal arch, fit for his anticipated victories. Through the arch, just outside the precinct, stood the Bouleuterion or council chamber, where before a great statue of Zeus the competitors took their oaths to observe the Olympian rules. These were not to be taken lightly: lining the way were bronze statues paid for with the fines exacted for foul play, bearing the name of the disgraced athlete, his father and city.

The stadium

The natural focus of the Olympic site is the 200m track of the stadium itself, entered by way of a long arched tunnel. The starting and finishing lines are still there, with the judges’ thrones in the middle and seating ridges banked to either side. Originally unstructured, the stadium developed with the games’ popularity, forming a model for others throughout the Greek and Roman world. The tiers here eventually accommodated up to 20,000 spectators, with a smaller number on the southern slope overlooking the hippodrome where the chariot races were held. Even so, the seats were reserved for the wealthier strata of society. The ordinary populace – along with slaves and all women spectators – watched the events from the Hill of Krónos to the north, then a natural, treeless grandstand. The stadium was unearthed only in World War II, during a second phase of German excavations between 1941 and 1944, allegedly on the direct orders of Hitler.

Olympia’s site museum lies a couple of hundred metres north of the sanctuary. It contains some of the finest Classical and Roman sculptures in the country, all superbly displayed.

The most famous of the individual sculptures are the head of Hera and the Hermes of Praxiteles, both dating from the fourth century BC and discovered in the Temple of Hera. The Hermes is one of the best preserved of all Classical sculptures, and remarkable in the easy informality of its pose; it retains traces of its original paint. On a grander scale is the Nike of Paionios, which was originally 10m high. Though no longer complete, it hints at how the sanctuary must once have appeared, crowded with statuary.

In the main hall of the museum is the centrepiece of the Olympia finds: statuary and sculpture reassembled from the Temple of Zeus. These include a delicately moulded frieze of the Twelve Labours of Hercules. Another from the east pediment depicts Zeus presiding over a famous chariot race between Pelops and King Oinamaos – the prize the hand of the king’s daughter. The king (on the left of the frieze) was eventually defeated by Pelops (on the right), after – depending on the version – assistance from Zeus (depicted at the centre), magic steeds from Poseidon or, most un-Olympian, bribing Oinamaos’s charioteer to tamper with the wheels.

The west pediment illustrates the Battle of the Lapiths and Centaurs at the wedding of King Peirithous of the Lapiths. This time, Apollo presides over the scene while Theseus helps the Lapiths defeat the drunken centaurs, depicted attacking the women and boy guests. Many of the metope fragments are today in the Louvre in Paris, and some of what you see here are plaster-cast copies.

The last rooms of the museum contain a collection of objects relating to the games – including halteres (jumping weights), discuses, weightlifters’ stones and other sporting bits and pieces. Also displayed are a number of funerary inscriptions, including that of a boxer, Camelos of Alexandria, who died in the stadium after praying to Zeus for victory or death.

Olymbía village

Modern OLYMBÍA is a village that has grown up simply to serve the excavations and tourist trade. It’s essentially one long main avenue, Praxitéles Kondhýli, lined with shops, and with a few short side streets. Nevertheless, it is quite a pleasant place to stay and is preferable by far to Pýrgos, offering the prospect of good countryside walks along the Alfiós River and around the Hill of Krónos.

With time on your hands, there are three somewhat dutiful minor museums. The Museum of the Modern Olympic Games (Mon–Sat 8am–3.30pm, Sun 9am–4.30pm; €2), on the street above the Hotel Phedias, has commemorative postage stamps and the odd memento from the modern games, including the box that conveyed the heart of Pierre de Coubertin (reviver of the modern games) from Paris to its burial at Olympia. The Museum of the History of the Olympic Games in Antiquity and the Museum of the History of Excavations in Olympia (both: summer daily 8am–7.30pm, winter Tues–Sat 8.30am–3pm; free) lie above the coach park at the eastern end of the village, en route to the main site.

The Olympic games

The origins of the games at Olympia are rooted in legends – often relating to the god Pelops, Zeus, or to Hercules (Herakles). Historically, the contests probably began around the eleventh century BC, growing over the next two centuries from a local festival to the quadrennial celebration attended by states from throughout the Greek world. These great gatherings extended the games’ importance and purpose well beyond the winning of olive wreaths; assembled under a strict truce, nobles and ambassadors negotiated treaties, while merchants did business and sculptors and poets sought commissions.

From the beginning, the main Olympic events were athletic. The earliest was a race over the course of the stadium – roughly 200m. Later came the introduction of two-lap (400m) and 24-lap (5000m) races, along with the most revered of the Olympiad events, the pentathlon. This encompassed running, jumping, discus and javelin events, the competitors gradually reduced to a final pair for a wrestling-and-boxing combat. It was, like much of these early Olympiads, a fairly brutal contest. One of the most prestigious events was the pancratium where contestants fought each other, naked and unarmed, using any means except biting or gouging. Similarly, the chariot races were extreme tests of strength and control, only one team in twenty completing the 7km course.

Rules and awards

In the early Olympiads, the rules of competition were strict. Only free-born male Greeks could take part, and the rewards of victory were entirely honorary: a palm, given to the victor immediately after the contest, and an olive branch, presented in a ceremony closing the games. As the games developed, however, the rules were loosened to allow participation by athletes from all parts of the Greek and Roman world. By the fourth century BC, when the games were at their peak, the athletes were virtually all professionals, heavily sponsored by their home states and, if they won at Olympia, commanding huge appearance money at games elsewhere. Under the Romans, commercialization accelerated and new events were introduced. In 67 AD Emperor Nero advanced the games by two years just so that he could compete in (and win) special singing and lyre-playing events.

Decline and fall

Notwithstanding Roman abuses, the Olympian tradition was popular enough to be maintained for another three centuries, and the games’ eventual closure happened as a result of religious dogma rather than lack of support. In 393 AD Emperor Theodosius, recently converted to Christianity, suspended the games as part of a general crackdown on public pagan festivities. This suspension proved final, for Theodosius’s successor ordered the destruction of the temples, a process completed by barbarian invasion, earthquakes and, lastly, by the Alfiós River changing its course to cover the sanctuary site. There it remained, covered by 7m of silt and sand, until the first excavation by German archeologists in the 1870s.

PÝLOS is a compact but surprisingly stylish town for rural Messinía; guarded by a pair of medieval castles, it occupies a superb position on one of the finest natural harbours in Greece, the almost landlocked Navarino Bay. The main pleasures of Pýlos are exploring the hillside alleys, waterside streets and fortress. Given the town’s associations with the Battle of Navarino, and, more anciently, with Homer’s “sandy Pýlos”, the domain of wise King Nestor whose palace has been identified 16km to the north, it makes a good base for exploring this part of the Peloponnese, particularly if equipped with a car. Relying on public transport, you’ll find that long afternoon gaps in services make complex day-trips impractical.

Shaded by a large plane tree and several of its offspring, Platía Trión Navárhon is a beautiful public space, encircled by cafés and colonnaded shops. At its head is a war memorial commemorating the admirals Codrington, de Rigny and von Heyden, who commanded the British, French and Russian forces in the Battle of Navarino. Nearby, just uphill on the Methóni road, the little Antonopouleion Museum (Tues–Sun 8.30am–3pm; €2) boasts remains from the battle, along with archeological finds from the region.

The principal sight in town is the Néo Kástro, up the Methóni road from Antonopouleion museum. The huge “new castle” was built by the Turks in 1572, and you can walk around much of the 1.5km of arcaded battlements. For most of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it served as a prison and its inner courtyard was divided into a warren of narrow yards separated by high walls. The design was intended to keep Máni clansmen, the bulk of the prison population, from continuing their murderous vendettas inside. The pens and walls have been pulled down as part of an ongoing programme to restore and convert the castle into a museum for underwater archeology. So far, the only attraction is René Puaux’s extensive collection of historical pictures and cartoons.

Memories of the Battle of Navarino can be evoked by a visit to the island of Sfaktiría, across the bay, where there are various tombs of Philhellenes, a chapel and a memorial to Russian sailors. You can also hire a boat from the port and snorkel to see the remains of the Turkish fleet lying on the sea bed; ask at the harbour office or cafés by the port. The island was also the site of a battle between a small group of Spartans under siege by the Athenians during the Peloponnesian War – one of the few times that Spartans are known to have surrendered.

YIÁLOVA, 6km north out of Pýlos and linked by regular buses, has tamarisk trees shading its sandy beach, and makes a delightful base for walkers, beach-lovers or naturalists drawn by Voïdhokiliá beach and nature reserve.

Pýlos’s northern castle and ancient acropolis, Kástro Navarínou (Paleó Kástro), stands on a hill ridge almost touching the island of Sfaktiría, at the end of the bay 5km west of Yiálova. It has substantial walls and identifiable courtyards, a mix of Frankish and Venetian designs, set upon ancient foundations. The castle overlooks one of the finest beaches in the Peloponnese.

Voïdhokiliá beach is a spectacular crescent of white sand and turquoise waters 12km north of Pýlos. The lagoon behind the beach is an important bird conservation area, and vehicles are not allowed on the earth road around its eastern rim. Turtles still breed at Voïdhokiliá (and at the beaches of Romanoú and Máti, further north), and there’s a tiny population – the only one in mainland Europe – of chameleons among the dune shrubs.

A path from the southern Voïdhokiliá dunes ascends to the Spílio toú Nestóros (Nestor’s Cave), and then (head right, up steep rocky steps) to the castle. This impressive bat cave with a hole in the roof is fancifully identified as the grotto in which, according to the Odyssey, Nestor and Neleus kept their cows, and in which Hermes hid Apollo’s cattle.

Nestor’s Palace, 17km from Pýlos, is the best preserved of all the Mycenaean royal palaces. Flanked by deep, fertile valleys, the palace site looks out towards Navarino Bay – a location perfectly suiting the wise and peaceful king described in Homer’s Odyssey, though now sheltering rather prosaically beneath a giant metal roof.

The site was discovered in 1939, but left virtually undisturbed until after World War II; thus its excavation – unlike most of the other major Greek sites – was conducted in accordance with modern archeological principles and techniques. The most important find was a group of several hundred tablets inscribed in Linear B, which, given their similarity to tablets discovered in Knossos, proved conclusively a link between the Mycenaean and Minoan civilizations. The tablets were baked hard in the fire that destroyed the palace at the time of the Dorian invasion around 1200 BC, perhaps as little as one generation after the fall of Troy. The site guide by excavators Carl Blegen and Marion Rawson is an excellent buy.

The remains of Nestor’s massive complex are in three principal groups: the main palace in the middle, on the left an earlier and smaller palace, and on the right either guardhouses or workshops. The basic design will be familiar if you’ve been to Mycenae or Tiryns: an internal court, guarded by a sentry box, gives access to the main sections of the principal palace. This contained some 45 rooms and halls. The megaron (throne room), with its characteristic open hearth, lies directly ahead of the entrance, through a double porch. The finest of the frescoes was discovered here, depicting a griffin (perhaps the royal emblem) standing guard over the throne; that work is now in the museum at Hóra. Arranged around are domestic quarters and storerooms, which yielded thousands of pots and cups during excavations; the rooms may have served as a distribution centre for the produce of the palace workshops. Further back, the famous bathroom, with its painted terracotta tub in situ, adjoins a smaller complex of rooms, centred on another, smaller, megaron, identified as the queen’s quarters. Finally, on the other side of the car park there is a tholos tomb, a smaller version of the famous ones at Mycenae.

At Hóra (Hóra Trifylías), actually a sizeable town despite the name, which means “village”, the museum on Marinátou, signed above the main square (with Friday-morning produce market), adds significantly to a visit to the site. If you’ve no transport, it might be better to take a bus here first, to the central bus station stop, and then walk the 45 minutes to the site after viewing the exhibits. In hot weather, or if pressed for time, you might be able to hitch, or get a taxi.

Pride of place in the display goes to the palace frescoes, one of which, bearing out Homer’s descriptions, shows a warrior in a boar-tusk helmet. Lesser finds include much pottery, some beautiful gold cups and other objects gathered both from the site and from various Mycenaean tombs in the region.

In 1827 during the Greek War of Independence, the Great Powers of Britain, France and Russia were attempting to force an armistice on the Turks, having established diplomatic relations with the Greek insurgents. To this end they sent a fleet of 27 warships to Navarino Bay below the town of Pýlos, where Ottoman leader Ibrahim Pasha had gathered his forces – 16,000 men in 89 ships. The declared intention was to coerce Ibrahim into leaving Messinía, which he had been raiding ruthlessly.

On the night of October 20, an Egyptian frigate, part of the Turks’ supporting force, fired its cannons, and full-scale battle broke out. Without intending to take up arms for the Greeks, the “allies” responded to the attack and, extraordinarily, sank and destroyed 53 of the Turkish fleet without a single loss. There was considerable international embarrassment when news filtered through to the “victors”, but the action had nevertheless effectively ended Turkish control of Greek waters and within a year Greek independence was secured and recognized.

King Nestor rates several mentions in Homer’s poems, but the scene from Homer’s epic that is set here is the visit of Telemachus, son of Odysseus, who had journeyed from Ithaca to seek news of his father from the king. As Telemachus arrives at the beach, accompanied by the disguised goddess Pallas Athena, he comes upon Nestor with his sons and court sacrificing to Poseidon. The visitors are welcomed and feasted, “sitting on downy fleeces on the sand”, and although the king has no news of Odysseus, he promises Telemachus a chariot so he can enquire from Menelaus at Sparta. First, however, the guests are taken back to the palace, where Telemachus is given a bath by Nestor’s “youngest grown daughter, beautiful Polycaste”, and emerges, anointed with oil, “with the body of an immortal”. By some harmonious twist of fate, an actual bathtub was unearthed here, rendering the palace ruins as a whole potent ground for Homeric imaginings.

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10 Best Places to Visit in the Peloponnese

By Mike Kaplan · Last updated on March 4, 2024

With its claim as one of the birthplaces of modern civilization, its glorious and historic past, delicious cuisine, balmy climate and perfect beaches, Greece beckons travelers looking for a vacation out of the ordinary. Natural beauty vies with man-made wonders in the sun-gilded province of the Peloponnese, with its olive groves, mountain peaks, vineyards and pristine sandy beaches. Visitors can choose to relax at the seaside, explore mysterious ruins or partake in some of Greece’s vivacious and compelling culture here. An overview of the best places to visit in the Peloponnese:

10. Ancient Corinth [SEE MAP]

Silhouetted against the wide expanse of the sky, crumbling, ornate columns of carved stone stand in testament to the ancient Greeks’ architectural skill. The stark remains of ancient Corinth are perfect if you enjoy photography. In particular, the Temple of Apollo presents a beautiful tableau with its fluted columns and plinths surrounded by wildflowers and the craggy mountain peaks in the background. Another favorite sight in the ancient city is the Acrocorinth, a brooding hilltop fortress considered one of the finest in Greece, first built thousands of years ago. Artifacts from various excavations, such as mosaics, statues, sarcophagi and tools are housed in the Archaeological Museum of Ancient Corinth, located nearby.

9. Kardamyli [SEE MAP]

This quaint sea-side town features whitewashed homes, stately cypress trees, historic buildings like the atmospheric church of Saint Spyridon and pretty, pebble-strew beaches. Homer wrote of this city in the Iliad, bearing witness to the city’s millennia-old past. Frescoes in the Byzantine Church of Eisodia and the ruins of Mourtzinos Castle are a draw for visitors, though simply strolling through town, sampling the area’s delicious cuisine and enjoying the spectacular sea views offer visitors a feel for what drew people to this delightful place so long ago.

8. Corinth Canal [SEE MAP]

Severing Peloponnese from the rest of the Greek mainland, this canal creates a visual spectacle with its sheer rock walls plunging into a chasm of blue water that you can best enjoy from a sturdy footbridge that spans the canal. While ancient Greeks first attempted to create a canal more than two thousand years ago, it was not completed until 1893. The canal stretches across the length of the isthmus, and you can book a ticket on a tour boat to marvel at the engineering feat from water level, or if you’re feeling particularly adventurous, try bungee jumping for an entirely different perspective of the canal.

7. Ancient Olympia [SEE MAP]

Nearly three thousand years have passed since this area held the first Olympic games in the shadow of the stately Mount Kronos, a tribute to the god, Zeus. The remains of temples honoring both Zeus and Hera can be found here, their graceful columns offering a picturesque ruin where you can wander freely. The flame for the modern Olympic Games is still lit in front of the Temple of Hera. The centerpiece of the site is the 200-meter (650 feet) track of the stadium itself, entered by way of a long arched tunnel. The vast sanctuary complex built to house competitors thousands of years ago has yielded a wealth of artifacts, exhibited in the on-site Olympia Archaeological Museum.

6. Monemvasia [SEE MAP]

Dramatic cliffs plunge straight down into the Aegean, highlighting the beauty of this ancient stone village connected to mainland Peloponnese by a causeway. People have lived here for at least a thousand years, with many of the medieval buildings drawing visitors with their picturesque simplicity. The rocky outcrop provided protection for the village during invasion and today offers dramatic photo opportunities. The ocean takes center stage on this tiny island, and you can enjoy a range of water sports including scuba diving, sea kayaking and snorkeling.

5. Nafplio [SEE MAP]

Poised on the coast and long famous as a port city, this historic town commands sweeping ocean views as well as offering a wonderful glimpse into modern Greek village life with its quaint town squares, sidewalk cafes, charming wrought-iron embellished homes and atmospheric, 400-year-old Palamidi Fortress. If you’re a history buff, the historic Venetian Headquarters building off Syntagma Square houses the city’s archaeological museum, with a range of exhibits recalling the city’s Byzantine, Roman and Ottoman influences. Visitors in need of relaxation can head down to Karathona Beach, a sheltered, sandy beach with delightful views.

4. Simos Beach [SEE MAP]

The small island of Elafoniso, hosts Simos Beach, often hailed by locals as the best beach in the Peloponnese. The clear water reflecting an aquamarine sky frames the fine, sandy beach offering quaint wicker sun parasols and lounging chairs at Simos. Depending on the time of year you visit Greece, a trip to the seaside, with its cool breezes and refreshing water temperatures, provides the perfect antidote to the warm inland sunshine. The protected bay is popular with kayak enthusiasts, and the gentle, clear waves prove enticing for swimmers and snorkelers alike. There are also toilets and showers for public use, and both a market and a pizza parlor provide snacks for hungry beach-goers.

3. Mycenae [SEE MAP]

This fascinating ruin of a flourishing civilization four thousand years ago features enormous, meticulously shaped stone block foundations in an excellent state of preservation. You can still walk through the famous Lion’s Gate, climb into the site’s secret cistern and explore the royal tholos tombs. The ruins of the Acropolis that was once the home of the fabled Agamemnon and his wife Clytemnestra sprawl across a broad lookout over the valley and olive orchards. From here you can enjoy a breathtaking display from every angle of the city’s ancient layout, a patchwork of modern fertile fields and layers of the lofty mountain peaks beyond. Greater insight into the lives of people who lived here can be found at the Mycenae Archaeology Museum, located just over a mile from the ruins.

2. Mystras [SEE MAP]

Located inland from the coast in the southern Peloponnese region and framed by the tall peaks of Mount Taygetos, Mystras has an almost magical air with its hilltop palace, orange tile-roofed Byzantine churches and sweeping views of mountain tops and lushly green valleys. The city served as the capital of the Peloponnesus in the 14th and 15th centuries, ruled by relatives of the Byzantine emperor. Some of the buildings, such as Agios Demitrios and the Pantanassa, still feature rich murals dating from several hundred years ago. To best enjoy the breathtaking natural scenery, you can hike any of the various trails at the Lagadas Climbing Park, some of which feature waterfalls. The area is also famous for its olives grown in the fertile soil, and you can enjoy delicious food incorporating local produce in the city’s cafes.

1. Epidaurus [SEE MAP]

The spectacular ruins of this enormous theater are almost perfectly intact, belying the millennia since its construction in the 4th century BCE. Still in use today, you might be lucky enough to catch a performance here and enjoy its almost perfect acoustics. This marvel of ancient engineering still holds up to 14,000 people, and it’s rumored the crowd can hear the sound of a match being struck on stage due to the theater’s superior design. There’s a nearby museum that features information about the construction of the theater, as well as history of Epidaurus and its renown as a center for the healing arts in ancient times.

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A Complete Peloponnese travel guide for 2024

Last Updated on January 13, 2024 by

When I first landed in Kalamata, Greece suddenly seemed differently than the place remembered. What happened to all the blue and white churches? Where is the sea? I was instead surrounded by endless Olive trees fields and a high mountain range that I am sure hosted a few Gods during the Classical Greek period. I immediately realised the picture of Greece I had in my mind, unfortunately matched with the one portrayed by media. Nevertheless, it takes only five minutes in the Peloponnese region to understand that Greece has much more to offer than its, undoubtedly beautiful, islands. This Peloponnese travel guide, will make you discover this unspoiled part of the country rich of traditions, incredible landscapes and tasty food.

Table of Contents

Where in Greece is the Peloponnese?

The Peloponnese is located in southern mainland Greece. It is connected to the central part of the country by the Isthmus of Corinth land bridge which separates the Gulf of Corinth from the Saronic Gulf.

How to Get to the Peloponnese, Greece

There are officially 2 airports serving the Peloponnese region: the Patras Araxos Airport and the Kalamata airport. Nevertheless, the Kalamata airport is considered the main one serving the region. Both airports work on a seasonal base. This means you won’t find any direct flight to the Peloponnese region out of the late spring/summer season. Easyjet is the main carrier flying from London to Kalamata.

The best way to get to the Peloponnese, when these airports are not working, is flying directly to Athens and take a 2 h and 30 mins transfer to Kalamata (or any other place one wants to visit). This works also for US visitors who should fly directly to Athens or take the Easyjet connection from London Gatwick. Short flights connecting Athens to Kalamata are provided by Agaen Airlines in spring and summer. The flight is about 55 mins.

Transfers from Athens to the Peloponnese

Transfers can be organised privately (i.e. taxi) or with a coach. The bus company KTEL is one of the main coach providers in Greece. Nevertheless, they don’t have a unified website for the whole country. Indeed each city/subregion has its own independent website and booking system.

Please see below for each available coach connection from Athen to the Peloponnese (not all the sites have a English page, sorry!)

• Athens – Corinth
• Athens – Messinia/Kalamata
• Athens – Argolita
• Athens – Pyrgos
• Athens -Patras
• Athens – Sparta
• Athens -Tripoli

Getting around the Peloponnese

Road travel in the Peloponnese

The best way to explore the Peloponnese is by car. This will give you the opportunity to reach easily the most remote areas. Moreover, you will have much more freedoms on your schedule. Roads are safe and car rentals are available at any airport you’ll land in Greece.

Coastal areas in the regional unit of Messenia can be easily explored by bike. Indeed, roads are safe enough to get around and this is will help the preservation of the natural landscapes of the area.

For those of you relying on public transport, coaches serving urban routes in the sub-regional area can be booked from the list above for each zone.

Travel by train in the Peloponnese

Rail connections in the Peloponnese are not the best. If you are planning to travel by train, the only main connection from Athen is Patra, the largest city in the Peloponnese. Nevertheless, this is not a direct ride as you will have to change at Kiato and, from there, take the suburban railway to Patra.

However, the Peloponnese is not famous for its railways, there is a particular rail trip that should be on everyone’s bucket list. I am talking about the Diakofto–Kalavryta Railway Ride (served by Odontos) . This is considered one of the most scenic train rides in Europe as it winds around the Vouraïkos Gorge and numerous tight passages carved from the rock.

The train ride is about 57 mins and a ticket cost 9,50 € (19 € return). You can check more info here.

Taxis in the Peloponnese

Taxis are available to get around the Peloponnese. Nevertheless, Uber is not a thing outside Athens and you’ll have to organise your taxi transfers via your hotel or by calling directly the taxi company.

I have to warn you that taxi rates are a little more expensive compared to other European locations. To give you an example, I paid €60 for a return taxi from Romanos to Methoni and € 45 for a return taxi from Romanos to Pylos.

Peloponnese travel guide. 5 reasons why you should visit

If you are reading this guide, you are probably already interested in visiting this magnificent and underrated part of Greece. Nevertheless, I want to give you five (my five) best reasons why the Peloponnese should be on your radar.

For its history (of course!)

It’s impossible to visit Greece and ignore its history. One can easily say that there’s history in every stone you touch in that country! As a historian, I can’t certainly ignore that Greece is one of the most amazing countries to visit for history-lovers. The Peloponnese, in particular, has a long and intricate historical heritage. This is still visible in most of his cities. As the region is too vast and each of the sub-regions has a very detailed and different role in shaping the sort of the Peloponnese, I won’t tell you more about this here. However, I will try to make separate posts for the different locations (keep an eye on the website for this!).

Instead, if you are interested in visiting the Peloponnese for its rich history, you can fin here the best historical locations in the region you should put on your bucket list!

Mycenaean history destinations in the Peloponnese

The Mycenaean Civilisation corresponds to the last phase of the Bronze Age in Greece. This dates back to 1750 to 1050 BC. The Mycenaeans were famous for their intricate works of art, sociopolitical culture and distinctive writing system. The best destinations where to find some surviving Mycenaean architecture and art are Mycenae , Pylos and the archaeological site of Tiryns .

Among the unmissable Mycenaean sites, the Palace of Nestor is certainly well-worth a visit. Indeed, this is the most well-preserved Mycenaean palace in Greece dating back to 1300 BC. The site was so important to be even described in both Homer’s Odyssey and Iliad . Same with the extensive Mycenae Citadel , kingdom of the mythical Agamemnon and most important centre of the Late Bronze Age in Greece. The citadel, now a UNESCO world heritage site, has been described as a example of outstanding universal value for its role in history and literature across the centuries.

Classical Antiquity destinations in the Peloponnese

During Classical Antiquity, the Peloponnese was probably the beating heart of the Greek history. Indeed, everyone at one point in his life have heard of the mythical and long-lasting conflict(s) between Athens and Sparta. Well, during the the Classical Antiquity, Sparta was at the centre of the social and political life in the region leading the Peloponnese League. An alliance of city-states dominates by Sparta. If you are interested in this part of the Greek history, visiting the most important cities of the Peloponnese League should be at the top of your list.

These are Sparta (of course), Corinth , Mantineia and Tegea. A worth addition to the list is the city of Olympia, famous for being the historical original location of the Olympic games.

Notable attractions to visit are certainly the Acropolis of Ancient Sparta , the Temple of Apollo in Corinth and the Temple of Poseidon in Mantineia.

Medieval history destinations in the Peloponnese

Like in the rest of Europe, the Middle Age was a period of chaos for the Peloponnese too. Sparta was no longer the leading city in the region. With the new Byzantine rulers, the power shifted to Corinth, that became the new capital. Slavic attacks and local wars signed most of the early medieval centuries. Nevertheless, with the ending of the Byzantine empire later in the 13th century, a new order begun under the Crusaders interest. The Franks occupied the principality of Achaea and the Venetians ruled the whole Messenian coast from Navarino to Koroni. The Peloponnese took the name of Morea (becoming Kingdom of Morea in the 17th century).

If castles and medieval churches are your passion, lookout the Peloponnese won’t disappoint your expectations.

The best attractions to visit dating back to the Middle Ages are the Venetian castles of Methoni and Koroni , the Frankish Castle of Clermont in Elis and the fortified town of Mystras .

Modern history destinations in the Peloponnese

In Modern Greece, Venetians still played an important role. Particularly, in the coastal areas of the Peloponnese. Indeed, the Kingdom of Morea became an official colony of Venice until 1684–99 when the peninsula fell under the control of the Ottoman Empire. This shifted the central power from Corinth to Mystras and then Nauplion. Ottomans ruled in the Peloponnese until 1821, when the Greeks sought independence through the Greek War of Independence and the decisive Battle of Navarino (1827).

Modern history destinations in the Peloponnese focus largely on the wide coastal areas of the peninsula. Indeed, Kalamata , Navarino , Pylos and Nafplion still preserve some of the best architectural examples of this period.

In particular, the Palamidi Fortress of Nafplio built by the Venetians and the New Castle of Pylos built by the Ottomans in the Navarino bay, offer a good understanding of the historical background of Greece during the modern area.

For the food

I was already a big fan of Greek food, but traditional Peloponnese food was totally a new experience! A mouthwatering mix of sweet and savoury flavours topped up by a lot of olive oil. Honestly, as a good Italian, I am a big foodie. Therefore, I consider food experience as an essential part of my trip.

The Peloponnese is a vast region. So you should expect a large variety of traditional dishes from North to South. Nevertheless, the whole peninsula shares a passionate production of olives, of which Kalamata is probably the undiscussed queen. Moreover, it has the freshest produce of tasty vegetables I’ve seen in ages and a creative way of making honey the perfect ingredient for every single dish you’ll have.

Top 10 dishes to try in the Peloponnese

There’s a long list of dishes one should try in the Peloponnese. For reasons of space, I created a list of 10 dishes I think everyone should try when visiting the region.

• Petoules – a traditional fried pancake topped with honey typical of Messinia
• Hilopites – traditional home-made pasta prepared with a lot of different ingredients. I loved it with feta cheese
• Tsaitia  – fried pastry filled with cheese and local herbs typical of Laconia
• Raisin Baklava – traditional from Corinth this delicious dish is the perfect ending dessert for any dinner in the Peloponnese
• Gogges – shell-shaped sort of pasta usually cooked with butter and myzithra  cheese
• Lagoto – a meat dish cooked all over the Peloponnese, sometimes with Pork, sometimes with Lamb and accompanied by tomatoes, garlic and walnuts.
• Kagianas – scrambled eggs with tomato and sausage
• Kalamata Olives – a must try in all over the region. Usually served with meze
• Fried calamari – served fresh in the coastal areas together with lemon and cheese dippers.
• Papoutsakia – stuffed and fried eggplant topped with vegetables or cheesy Béchamel.

3 gastronomical experiences to try in the Peloponnese

• Authentic Village Cooking i n Pylos – Exclusively provided by Costa Navarino resort . This special cooking class will take you to a traditional village house where you learn cooking with two lovely Messinian ladies the traditional dishes of the region. Then you’ll have a fantastic dinner and learn even some local dances!
• Wine Tasting in Nemea . This is the most famous wine region of Greece. Located at 320 metres of Altitude, Nemea is the perfect location for vineyards. There are a large number of properties hosting wine and dine session but the Semeli Estate has surely one of the best landscapes where to enjoy this experience.
• Honey Tasting & Farm Dinner in Ancient Olympia . Honey is a traditional produce of the Peloponnese. What a better experience than tasting this in one of the local farms? Klio’s honey farm allows you to learn how the Greek honey is produced and taste some home-made delicacies.

For some of the most incredible beaches in Greece

As person who grew up on a island, I’ve seen lot of beautiful beaches. However, the beaches of the Peloponnese are on another level! Crystalline waters are surrounded by peculiar landscapes that are still unspoiled by mass tourism. Places that are so beautiful that is hard to believe they are even real! Voidokilia Beach is exactly one of those places. Famous with the name “Omega beach” for its shape, this beach has an idyllic peaceful atmosphere. Protected by two big promontories, it shares a strip of sand with the Gialova Lagoon. A natural protected area used as a migratory station by birds who stop here on their way to Africa from Northern Europe (and vice versa).

Not far from Voidokilia there is another incredible beach, almost unknown to tourists. This is called Paralia Glossa and it’s literally invisible unless someone knows the way. I’ve been taken there by a local guide during a bike tour. He called it the “secret beach” because the path to reach it is quite rough. Nevertheless, once you are there it’s a little paradise! Other amazing beaches you can check out are the Karathona Beach in Nafplio and Simos Beach on Elafonisos.

For its traditions

Peloponnese traditions have deep roots. Some of them dates back to the Classical age and still adopted nowadays. Some others, are embraced by families as a precious treasure. Passed from a generation to another to keep the culture alive and the family proud. Don’t be surprised to hear people talking about how their olive’s tree fields will be used as a dowry for their daughters. After all, olive oil was considered as liquid gold for a long time.

Moreover, in some areas of the Peloponnese, weaving is still an important element of women’s cultural heritage. Modern Pelelopes learn the art of crafting from their mothers and grand-mothers ready to pass the precious knowledge onto new generations. In this regard, Peloponnese women still keep alive the ancient Greek tradition of the Marti s. This is a handcrafted twisted bracelet in white and red that Greek people wear on the 1st of March.

According to the tradition, those bracelets protected people from sunburns when the spring arrived. This was particularly important for young ladies. Indeed, Classical Greek standards defined women’s beauty by the fair tone of their skin. At the end of March those bracelets had to be hanged into the tree branches for the birds to use them as a nest. Another variation of the tradition, see these burned during the Easter evening.

Each part of the Peloponnese has different traditions. Some linked to the Classical Greek heritage, some others to religion. Folklore is a big part of Greek culture and a trip to the Peloponnese is a great excuse to learn more about this! Don’t be shy and ask people what their family traditions are. You’ll be surprised about how many interesting stories you will hear.

Because it’s the most unspoiled place in Greece

Despite its captivating beauty and breathtaking landscapes, the Peloponnese still remain one Greece’s less-visited regions. Nevertheless, to me this is just a huge advantage! Indeed, this means you’ll have for yourself endless unspoilt beaches to explore, secluded villages and medieval fortress that only a few people had the privilege to visit. You won’t have to share the sunset spots with thousands of people as in Santorini and you’ll never have to fight for a picture, that’s for sure!

However, I am pretty sure this is just a temporary situation. Indeed, tourism in the region is rapidly growing. Particularly in the coastal areas. Therefore, if you are in doubt, this is your sign to visit before the world goes!

Peloponnese travel guide. Where to stay

There are handful of places to stay in the Peloponnese. I listed here my favourite according to the category luxury, boutique and budget.

Luxury stay in the Peloponnese

If you are aiming to have a luxury stay in the Peloponnese, Costa Navarino Dunes Resort is the top choice in the region. Located in the southwest of the Peloponnese, in the region of Messinia, this resort has everything you can ask for. The property is divided into the Westin (more casual and family friendly) and the Romanos (extra luxury and upscale environment). Rooms start at £ 500 per night for 2 people with breakfast included. Prices are likely higher during peak season.

If you are into extra luxury stays. The Amanzoe resort is the place for you. Set on a hilltop among Greek ruins, olive groves and endless vineyards, this exclusive accommodation is hard to beat. However, it comes with a price. Indeed, the property has a minimum 3-days stay and prices start at €800 per night in lower season. Rising to €1,700 per night for a standard Pool Pavilion.

Newly opened between June-August 2023, the W Costa Navarino and Mandarin Oriental are the new luxury proposals in the stunning Navarino Bay. Both of them equally beautiful, they are proud of their environmentally friendly architecture and still renowned top-quality service.

Boutique hotels in the Peloponnese

The Peloponnese is recently receiving a lot of touristic attention. For this reason, new lovely hotels, not too far from the coast are opening constantly. One of the nicest boutique hotels in the Peloponnese is certainly the Aria Estate Suites & Spa . This is located in Mani, not too far from the Messinian coast. The hotel has breathtaking views over the coast in an elegant relaxing atmosphere. Prices starts from € 200 per night for 2 people.

A big favourite of mine in Monevmasia, is the Kisterna Hotel . A historical mansion that was renovated and turned into luxurious accommodation in a enchanting traditional location. Prices in lower season starts at € 250 per night for 2 people but they increase considerably during summer.

Budget stays in the Peloponnese

I had the privilege to stay in a luxury accommodation during my trip to the Peloponnese but to the scope of this blog I did a little research into some budget options I would personally choose if I was planning another trip into the area. If you are a reader of my blog, you already know that I often mix both luxury and budget stays depending on what I plan on my itinerary. So these three below are the options I would personally choose for an additional trip to the Peloponnese.

Coastal stays

A very nice budget accommodation I found, is this private villa not too far from Methoni. It’s called Afentiko Pigadi and prices starts at € 100 per night for the entire villa! Please note this is the rate I found on Booking.com as on Airbnb they had only a room rental option and it was more expensive.

The Kyrimai Hotel on the beach front of Yerolimin in the Mani region, is the second one that caught my eye. It has a rustic feeling respecting the traditional houses of the area but at the same time the interior design promotes a country-chic accommodation perfect for a lovely summer retreat. Prices starts at €90 per night for a double room during the low season. However, they increase slightly in high season ranging between € 120-140 depending on the room.

Peloponnese countryside

If you want to explore the unspoiled countryside rather than the popular coastal areas, this lovely guesthouse in Vlakhokeraséa looks like a perfect place. At 1,100 mt of altitude, Foresta in Medias Mores is located at less than 14km from Tripoli. This looks like the ideal place to enjoy the peaceful mountainous areas of the Peloponnese and the special traditions of the area. Rates start at € 100 for a double or triple room with breakfast included.

A good aspect of the Peloponnese region is that, if you are even on a tighter budget, there are still some lovely options that can be explored for your accommodation. I’ve seen places ranging from €20 to €65 per night that had some lovely reviews. So it’s up to you to see what is the best choice for your trip.

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A perfect gateway to mount etna: donna …, an easy two-wheels itinerary to get around …, the city under the volcano. an insider …, how to plan a perfect day trip ….

My husband and I prefer the out of the way, non-touristy destinations and this sounds perfect. I love all of your photos.

Thanks Jolayne, I am pretty sure you would love this place!

I love the Peloponnese! So much history, no crowds, and it’s beautiful. My mom and I stayed at a little inn on the coast south of Epidaurus and that’s one of my favorite places I’ve been.

Really? I haven’t been on that side! I want to return, I loved so much this part of Greece!

It’s so true that the media (and social media) distorts reality for many popular travel destinations. But you don’t always have to be in a picture-perfect location to have an amazing experience!

Exactly! Although every corner of Greece is so beautiful that is difficult to not take pictures! 🙂

This blog has given me something new. I enjoyed reading about Peloponnese and will visit it since I like to explore off-beat destinations.

Thanks a lot! Glad you enjoyed! 🙂

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Things to do in Peloponnese Greece: Travel Guide

The Peloponnese is one of my favourite areas in Greece. This guide will show you what to see and things to do in Peloponnese Greece.

The Peloponnese region in Greece

Few areas in Greece are quite as geographically diverse and archaeologically rich as the Peloponnese. The southernmost part of mainland Greece, the Peloponnese is a self-contained peninsula separated from mainland Greece by the man-made Corinth Canal.

I've cycled around the Peloponnese, lazed for weeks on beaches, and taken several road trips. By now, I've spent an accumulated 6 months traveling in the Peloponnese of Greece, but sometimes, it feels like I've still barely scratched!

This travel guide acts as an introduction to the region, and lists all my relevant blog posts toward the end. It's a great starting point if you're planning your own holidays to Peloponnese.

Peloponnese Map

This map of the Peloponnese shows one of the routes I took to travel around the Peloponnese.

Due to its location near Athens, and circular shape, the Peloponnese is the perfect destination for a road trip.

Any itinerary you put together to explore the Peloponnese is likely to be restricted by the amount of time you have as opposed to any lack of things to do.

For example, there are five UNESCO sites in the Greek Peloponnese alone! These are The Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tiryns, the Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus, the Archaeological Site of Olympia, the Archaeological Site of Mystras, and the Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae.

Take a look at my complete guide to UNESCO sites in Greece if you want to find out what the others are!

Before we go any further though, it might be better to take a quick look through the history of the Peloponnese in order to get a better understanding of the region and its importance.

A Brief History of the Peloponnese

The Peloponnese was said to have been named after Pelops , an ancient king. In Greek, he word “Peloponnese” means “the island of Pelops” and, technically, you could actually argue that it is an island.

The Peloponnese has constantly been inhabited since prehistoric times. It was dominated by the Mycenaean civilization during the Bronze Age, and was home to the first Olympic Games in 776 BC.

It was always one of the most important regions in Ancient Greece, and was involved in many wars, like the Peloponnesian War, the Persian Wars etc.

You may have heard of a fierce warrior nation called the Spartans. Ancient Sparta was also in the Peloponnese, located in the present-day region of Laconia.

Peloponnese Occupation and Liberation

Over the last two millennia, the Peloponnese became a Roman and later Byzantine province, but was also raided by Slavs, Arabs, the Franks, the Venetians and the Ottoman Turks in the 14th century.

After the Greek War of Independence which started in 1821, the Peloponnese was one of the first areas that was included in independent Greece. The picturesque city of Nafplio then became the first capital of the newly founded country, until the status was transferred to Athens. 

Best Places to visit in Peloponnese

Due to its rich history, the Peloponnese is full of ancient and historic monuments. Five of these have achieved UNESCO World Heritage status. I've not worked it out mathematically, but it wouldn't surprise me if the Peloponnese had the highest density of UNESCO World Heritage sites in the world!

Some of the most important places to see in the Peloponnese include Mycenae, Olympia, Epidaurus, Corinth, Nemea, Messene, Mystras, Monemvasia, Kalamata, Patras, Methoni and Koroni castles, and Nestor’s palace. More about these important places in the Peloponnese toward the bottom of this travel guide!

Best Beaches in Peloponnese

At the same time, the Peloponnese is home to some of the best beaches in Greece. Apart from the most famous ones, such as Voidokilia, Finikounda and Simos, there are literally hundreds of beaches dotted around the peninsula.

Beaches such as Kalogria, Pori, Kyllini, Mavrovouni, Kyparissia, Elea and Foneas should be on your itinerary.

Skiing in the Peloponnese

It’s not all about beaches, however. The inland Peloponnese is really mountainous, with quite a few mountains standing taller than 2,000 metres. As such, it is an ideal destination for off-season travelling, winter breaks and even skiing.

Wine-making is very popular in the area, and there are several wineries you can visit, many of which are located in the Nemea region.

What to see in Peloponnese

In terms of cities, you could consider stopping by Patras and Kalamata for a day or two, even if it’s just for the museums.

Sparta, the once important city-state, is actually a small provincial town. You can easily see it in a couple of hours, but it's not exactly a deal-breaker if you don’t.

Nafplio is definitely worth it, but it’s a popular destination and as such it can get quite busy. You can choose to stay overnight or take a day trip from Athens to Nafplio .

When to visit the Peloponnese in Greece

For all these reasons, and as it’s only a couple of hours’ drive from Athens, the Peloponnese is an ideal all-year-round destination.

Unlike some of Greece’s most famous destinations, like Santorini or Mykonos, the majority of the areas in the Peloponnese have not been affected by mass tourism, so you are likely to have a more authentic experience.

Getting around the Peloponnese

The best way to get around the Peloponnese is by car, as you will have flexibility. You should also note that many of the beaches and archaeological sites cannot be easily reached by public transportation.

Driving around the Peloponnese is fairly straightforward, as there are some fantastic new highways . Sadly these also come with fairly frequent and expensive tolls!

The local road network is quite easy to navigate with the help of Google maps or a GPS. Furthermore, if you choose to go to the Peloponnese instead of the islands, you won’t need to rely on boats or planes, which can be a source of frustration for some visitors.

Of course, my preferred mode of transport is the bicycle. You can read about my experiences cycling around the Peloponnese . It's not for everyone though!

My Peloponnese Travel Guides

I've written a few travel guides to different areas of the Peloponnese in Greece. These include some Peloponnese road trip ideas, my cycle tour of the Peloponnese, and individual guides. You can go through to each one of the Peloponnese blog posts for more travel tips and details.

The Peloponnese in Greece is a huge region, packed full of things to see and do. Here's how to get to there, and some of the things to do in the Peloponnese when you arrive.

1. How to get from Athens to Kalamata

In this blog post, I'll show you the easiest ways to get from Athens to Kalamata. This includes all the options such as driving, using public transport in Greece , and flights.

An ideal travel guide for anyone looking to use Kalamata as a base to explore the rest of the Peloponnese region.

Find out more here: Athens to Kalamata

2. How to get from Athens to Patras

Patras is the largest city in the Peloponnese, and a destination for people seeking to catch ferries to the Ionian Greek islands .

This guide shows how to get to Patras from Athens, but can also be used to get to the Peloponnese peninsula to visit other destinations.

Find out more here: Athens to Patras

3. Peloponnese Road Trip Itinerary

This Peloponnese road trip itinerary gives some ideas on how to best see the southern Peloponnese of Greece.

Including stops off at UNESCO World Heritage Sites, beaches in the Peloponnese, and other significant places of interest, this road trip itinerary is a good starting point to planning your own.

Find out more here: Peloponnese Road Trip Itinerary

4. Cycling around the Peloponnese

It's not for everyone, but those that do cycle around the Peloponnese experience the raw beauty of this part of Greece in the best way possible!

The Peloponnese in Greece is a popular destination for cyclists. I've cycled there a few times myself now, the last occasion being a month long bike tour of the Peloponnese. If you're planning to cycle around the Peloponnese, make sure to read this guide first!

Find out more here: Cycling around the Peloponnese

5. Ancient City of Mycenae

This UNESCO World Heritage site is a must see in the Peloponnese.

Mycenae was the largest city of the Late Bronze Age in Greece, and is surrounded by Cyclopean walls, so called because Greeks from the classical age could not believe that men alone laid them there! When you walk through the famous Lion Gate, you'll see for yourself how huge the blocks of stone are.

This ancient city was the heart of a civilization that held sway throughout the Mediterranean during the Bronze Age, and much of Mycenae's history is tied with famous legends from Greek Mythology. Some of the finds from the site are on display in a small museum which is very much worth visiting. Others are on display in the National Archaeological Museum in Athens.

Mycenae is indeed a place where Greek Myths come to life!

Find out more here: Ancient city of Mycenae

6. Mycenae and Epidaurus Day Trip from Athens

Although written as a day trip from Athens, this post is a useful read for anyone set on visiting Epidaurus. It's certainly worth the journey, and the acoustics within the Epidaurus theatre are truly remarkable.

Find out more here: Mycenae and Epidaurus

7. Mystras – Unesco World Heritage Site

Mystras is the UNESCO World Heritage site in Greece no one has heard of! It's a shame, because it's a fascinating place to explore, and gives a greater insight into the Byzantine history of Greece.

Enjoy the walk up and glorious views from one of the least visited Unesco sites in Greece!

Find out more here: Mystras Unesco Site

8. Koroni and Methoni Castle, Greece

Whilst everyone focuses on the Ancient Greek past of the Peloponnese, few realise that it also has a rich Venetian legacy.

This is present in what I consider to be some of the best medieval castles in Europe.

Read the article for more information on Methoni and Koroni castles .

9. Messene Ancient Site

If not many people have heard of Mystras, then even fewer have heard of Messene.

In any other country in the world, Messene would have pride of place as a major archaeological attraction, but in Greece where there's an abundance of sites, it barely gets a mention.

Personally, I think it's one of the best archaeological sites in the Peloponnese.

Read more here: Ancient Messene

10. Things to do in Patras, Greece

Well known for its Carnival celebrations, Patras is a worthy stop on any Peloponnese road trip.

Its museum is particularly impressive, along with other notable attractions such as vibrant street art, churches, and incredible food.

More here: Patras City Guide

11. Best Things To Do In Kalamata 

Kalamata is a lovely coastal town in the Peloponnese, with some great nearby beaches.

It's a perfect location from which to explore other parts of the coast, with great road connections to Athens, and also an airport which has some international connections.

The town of Kalamata itself shouldn't be overlooked either, as there are plenty of things to see and do.

Check out this Kalamata city guide for more!

Also read: Best day trips from Kalamata

12. Mani Peninsula Travel Guide

The Mani Peninsula is one of the wildest and remote regions in Greece. Legend has it that the inhabitants are descended from the Ancient Spartans!

Mani is worthy of a week or two by itself. This guide to planning a road trip there showcases all the highlights.

More here: Mani Peninusla in Greece

13. Gythion Town 

Gythion is an excellent choice for those seeking to stay in a picturesque seaside town in the Peloponnese. Mani's biggest city will wow you, and you'll want to come back!

More here: Gythion Guide

14. Areopoli in the Mani peninsula

The charming town of Areopoli on the Mani Peninsula in Greece should unquestionably be included on a Peloponnese road trip.

The evocative stone houses and tavernas of Areopoli, which is famous for its part in the Greek uprising, entice visitors to stay longer than they had planned!

More here: Areopoli in Mani

15. Cape Tainaron: The End of Greece, Gateway to Hades

The southern-most point of the Peloponnese is one of the most evocative places to visit in Greece.

Known as one of the Gateways to Hades, hiking to the lighthouse at the end of Cape Tainaron really makes you feel like you are reaching the edge of the world!

More here: Cape Tainaron

16. Peloponnese Tour : A 2 Day Road Trip for Peloponnese Sightseeing

There's no way that I'm saying 2 days is enough time to take a road trip in the Peloponnese!

However, I was once asked to drive some people for a quick trip to Olympia and back from Athens. Here's how that short road trip went!

More here: 2 days in the Peloponnese

17. Patrick Leigh Fermor House in Kardamyli, Mani in Greece

The Patrick Leigh Fermor House is now open to the general public for visits.

Located in Kardamyli in the Mani Peninsular, it's set in a stunning location. To find out more about the house, and the legend that was Patrick Leigh Fermor, read the full blog post!

More here: Patrick Leigh Fermor House

18. The Olive Museum, Sparti

Visit the Olive Museum in Sparti if you want to learn more about olives and olive oil.

Because of its long history, this private museum explains a lot about olives and olive oil, offering a real eye-opener!

More here: The Olive Museum in Sparti

19. Weirdest Buildings in the Peloponnese, Greece

The great thing about taking a road trip around the Peloponnese, is that your get to discover some quite weird things along the way.

Here's a few odd buildings I've found over the years: Weird Peloponnese buildings .

20. Tiryns and Lerna in Greece

If you plan to spend a day or two in Nafplion, visiting Tiryns should certainly be on your list of things to do in the Peloponnese.

Combined with Mycenae, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and in some ways, perhaps more impressive that its more well known partner.

More here: Tiryns and Lerna

Peloponnese Points of Interest FAQ

The Peloponnese abounds with natural beauty, medieval castles, amazing beaches, and ancient sites. Readers planning to visit the Peloponnese often ask questions similar to:

What is the Peloponnese known for?

In addition to beautiful beaches and an amazing landscape, the Peloponnese is most well known for it importance in ancient times as a center for cities and religious sites such as Mycenae, Sparta, Ancient Corinth, Epidaurus and Nemea.

Is the Peloponnese safe?

Greece is a very safe country compare to other European and North American countries, and the Peloponnese is one of its safest regions.

How do you get from Peloponnese to Athens?

You can fly from Kalamata in the southern Peloponnese to Athens airport, drive, or take a bus from major population areas to Athens.

What Greek islands are in the Peloponnese?

The Peloponnesian coast is bordered by two groups of islands: to the east are the Argo-Saronic Islands, and to the west are the Ionian Islands. Kythira, a island off Epidaurus Limeira's southern peninsula, is regarded as belonging to the Ionian Islands even though it is nowhere near the others!

Pin this guide to the Peloponnese for later

If you're looking for a vacation destination that is suitable for a range of interests, the Peloponnese region of Greece should be at the top of your list. With archaeological sites and natural attractions galore, there is something to suit everyone's tastes.

It has been my pleasure to show some highlights from this beautiful part of the world through these blog posts! If you want more information about what it would take to plan an unforgettable trip in Peloponnese, please contact me anytime with any questions or comments. I am happy to help answer them as best as possible!

8 thoughts on “Things to do in Peloponnese Greece: Travel Guide”

Looking to do a circle tour of the Peloponnese this May with family. Loved your maped itinerary. Just curious though, how long would you estimate the entire mapped tour would take in days? Thanks. And love your travel stuff…I “get you”!

Melissa Northern Illinois

Hi Melissa, Hope your travel planning is going great! I’d say 10 days to 2 weeks for the map as shown. A lot depends on how long you might want to stay in each place – if you’ve spent a couple of days seeing ancient sites, a 2 day break on the beach doing nothing might break things up nicely! If you had to give up anything from the map route, it could be the northern section I’d say.

Morning Dave, I am currently in Milos, travelling to Syros tomorrow. I am unsure where to travel next? Prior to Milos I was in Athens, Mykonos, Paros, Naxos and Santorini. I am wanting to eventually travel back to the UK via Malta. Really interested in your blog of the Peloponnese and feel this may be a better option for me than continuing to other islands. Any advice much appreciated, Marcia

Hi Marcia, The Peloponnese could be a good option, as the Meltemi winds are due to start soon, making the islands a little windy over the next weeks. The Peloponnese won’t be affected. Also, the Peloponnese is a lot greener in parts than the Cyclades, has a lot more historical sites (Mycenae, Olympia etc). It’s also got some fantastic beaches! Not sure if you are hiring cars or not, but if not, Kalamata might be a good base to get out and see a lot of places. Hope this helps!

Hello. loved this blog of yours, very informative and useful hints and tips. We are planning to do a trip to the Peloponnese in June 2021. (hoping Covid all gone 🙂 we will hire motorbikes in Athens (2 couples) and ride through cornith to Nafplio – on to Monemvasia – Kalmata – Olympia – Kefalonia – Patras. Staying in apartments (with washing machines….) all the way round (booking.com) so looking forward to this trip – all the sun, sea, beaches, Greek food and history. all makes for a perfect holiday.

That sounds like an amazing trip Tracey! As things get closer to the time, drop me a line if you have any questions you think I might be able to help with. If you can, try to add Kalavryta into your itinerary. It’s a mountainous region (great for the bikes!), and there’s a famous monastery there. I did a tour on bicycle around the Peloponnese, and although the routes will be different, you might find some additional information that might be interesting leading from this page here: Bike tour of Peloponnese Enjoy the rest of your week!

Thank you Dave for all the tips and comments ; after reading you, one looks forward to visiting Greece, and that’s what I will do with 2 friends in November. Being 3 elderly ladies, we’ll rent a car and drive around Peloponnese and then visit Athens and probably Delphi. Did you ever come across some hot springs (apart from Thermal baths in Loutraki) where we could have a free bath, in Peloponnese ? I understand it is possible in Thermopyles, though a bit difficult to locate. Thank you

Hi, It sound like you have a nice road trip planned! We are currently traveling around the Mani area of the Peloponnese and it’s amazing! I don’t know much about the free thermal springs here unfortunately, but Vanessa suggested to look for information about Methana. Would love to hear how your search for thermal baths goes – I’ll have to do some research into that area myself! Enjoy your time in Greece.

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Top 10 Hidden Gems of the Peloponnese

The Sunken City of Epidaurus

Temple of apollo epicurius.

© Y. Skoulas

Chlemoutsi Castle

Ancient messene, polylimnio waterfalls.

© Y. Lagos

Mainalo Trail

Kapsia cave, wine routes of nemea, lake vouliagmeni, get inspired.

A delicious visit to Athens' museums

Beautiful atriums and courtyards, balconies with breathtaking views and green gardens have been shaped as part of museum premises in Athens promise to offer you relaxing spots before or after your culture-oriented visits.

Youth Trips

The sun, the sea, the beach. Greece symbolizes the happy side of life.

Tower towns in Greece

Getting Married on Santorini

Lakes reflecting beauty.

Like stunning mirrors of outstanding natural beauty, lakes in Greece reflect the splendour of the Greek landscape in their waters.

Ultimate Peloponnese Road Trip Itinerary (2023)

This post may contain compensated links. Find more info in our disclosure policy

A Peloponnese road trip is full to the brim of amazing historic sights, beautiful beaches, stunning scenery and delicious food making it one of the best places in the world to take a road trip. We combined our Peloponnese road trip with exploring the rest of Greece and some of its islands but it’s also an amazing stand-alone adventure. We loved our time spent exploring the Peloponnese and, to help with your Greece planning, we’ve put together our ultimate Peloponnese itinerary: from its unmissable historic sights to the best places to stay, this itinerary will help you make the most of your journey through the Peloponnese!

Table of Contents

Peloponnese Road Trip Itinerary

Having visited most of mainland Greece and the islands on various road trips, the Peloponnese peninsula was one of our favorite parts of the country. From stunning scenery to incredible historic sites, the Peloponnese is a truly unique part of Greece that makes for a great road trip. We hope you have as much fun exploring the Peloponnese as we did!

Planning a Peloponnese Road Trip Route

The Peloponnese region is a large peninsula in south-west Greece which is accessed from the mainland in the east and via a bridge to the north. It makes for a perfect looped road trip starting and ending in Athens and takes in all the major sights, including 5 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, scenic seaside towns and the island of Zakynthos, home of the ridiculously beautiful shipwreck beach!

There are lots of accommodation options in the Peloponnese, ranging from luxury hotels to fantastic holiday apartments. We used booking.com for accommodation as it has an amazing range of options and offers the best prices we could find in Greece.

Click here for the best Peloponnese hotel prices

Peloponnese Itinerary Route

Most Peloponnese road trips start and end in Athens and we recommend setting aside a few days at either end to explore the city. The itinerary below starts in Nafplio but, given it’s a loop to and from Athens, it works in reverse as well – if you prefer to start in Delphi and flip the itinerary around this will work perfectly as well!

Peloponnese Itinerary tip: Our Peloponnese trip was planned over 10 days in a round-trip route from Athens. It would be possible to do it in a week if you combine some stops in longer day trips or skip places like the trip to Zakynthos.

The Route: (1) Athens — (2) Nafplio  (day trips to Tiryns and Mycenae and Epidaurus) — (3) Mystras — (5) Kardamyli — (6) Methoni — (7) Ancient Olympia (day trip to Bassae and Neda Waterfalls) — (8) Zakynthos — (9) Delphi (day trip to Hosios Loukas and Galaxidi) — (1)  Athens

Renting a Car in Greece

Renting a car in Greece is the best way to explore the country. Having your own car gives you the flexibility to travel at your own pace throughout the Peloponnese Peninsula and see places that are simply not possible on group tours or public transport. Check out all our tips for renting a car in Greece here .

We’re huge fans of road trips and have driven rental cars in almost 50 countries so we have a lot of experience renting cars in foreign countries. Book your car now with RentalCars.com , where you will find the best rental car prices

Book your Greece rental car now

1 | Athens to Nafplio: use Nafplio as a base

After leaving Athens the first stop is the scenic seaside town of Nafplio. Set in idyllic surroundings, Nafplio is a mix of tiny alleys, Venetian houses, ancient walls and medieval castles and you can easily spend a week relaxing here. It’s a great base to explore the major sights in the area: both the UNESCO inscribed ancient settlements of Mycenae & Tiryns and the ancient Greek city of Epidaurus with its incredible outdoor theatre are easy day trips.

Where to stay in Nafplio

• Anassia Villas:  We opted for the Anassia Villas, a great apartment style option close to Nafplio and a perfect base for exploring the surrounding sights. The villas are located half way between Nafplio and Mycanae and are a 10 minute drive from the town. The highlights were the sweeping views over the countryside and the beautiful pool. Check prices here
• Hotel Perivoli:  if you prefer hotel style accommodation then check out Hotel Perivoli, another great option outside the town. Located on a hillside the hotel has stunning views of the surrounding country side and orange groves – Check prices here
• Grand Sarai Nafplio:  Located in the old town of Nafplio under the hill top fort the Grand Sarai is a short walk from the waterfront and a host of Nafplio dining options – Check latest prices here

Book your Nafplio hotel now

2 | Day trip from Nafplio to Mycenae and Tiryns

Mycenae and Tiryns are the first of many UNESCO World Heritage sites on the Peloponnese. Walking through the iconic Lion gate entrance to Mycenae it’s hard to comprehend that this site is over 3,000 years old: it is the only surviving monument of the Greek Bronze Age and remains in almost perfect condition. Wandering up the winding path to the top of the citadel and taking in the commanding views of the surrounding countryside, it’s easy to see why the Mycenaean civilization chose this hillside site.

Peloponnese Itinerary tip:  Don’t forget to explore the ancient cistern at the back of the site at Mycenae.  Just make sure to bring a torch – it’s very dark down there!

Located close to Mycenae is Tiryns, a second Mycenaean archaeological site. Tiryns is famous for its mighty walls which are so impressive that Ancient Greeks did not believe they were built with human hands. While not as well preserved as Mycenae, Tiryns is definitely worth visiting with the Masonry tunnel a highlight.

3 | Day trip from Nafplio to Epidaurus

Most famous for its incredible ancient theatre, the principal monuments of Epidaurus are some of the greatest masterpieces of Greek architecture. The temple of Asklepios, the Tholos and the Theatre are the main attractions in Epidaurus and date back to the 4th century. If you are visiting in summer check if you can grab a ticket to one of the legendary ancient Greek productions which take place in the theatre.

Peloponnese Itinerary tip:  Be sure to test the amazing acoustics in the Theatre. They’re so good that a person can speak normally from centre stage and another, at the extremes of the seating, can hear perfectly what they are saying!

4 | Nafplio to Mystras: stay in Mystras

The well preserved fortified Byzantine town of Mystras winds up the hillside like an open air museum and is a truly unique site in the Peloponnese. The hilltop fortress and Byzantine monasteries are a highlight of a visit to this UNESCO site.

Peloponnese Itinerary tip:  Mystras is set on a steep hill and split onto three levels so it’s a steep climb! We recommend parking at the top and climbing to the fortress, then walking down to the second level. You can then drive to the lower level.

Where to stay in Mystras

• Mystras Inn:  The Mystras Inn is a great choice for a stopover in Mystras. Rooms are excellent as is the traditional Greek breakfast – Check prices here
• Prygos of Mystra: Built in 1850, Prygos of Mystra is a small luxury hotel with comfortable rooms, views of the hillside and romantic gardens.  Check prices here

Book your Mystras hotel now

5 | Mystras to Kardamyli: stay in Kardamyli

The next stop is the beautiful seaside town of Kardamyli. Nestled between turquoise waters and lush green mountains, it was our favourite little town in Greece and is prefect for a few days of relaxation. It has an island feel despite being on the mainlain and the seafood, like much of Greece, is delicious.

Where to Stay in Kardamyli

• Vardia Hotel: With a gorgeous hilltop setting and a stunning terrace overlooking the town and sea, The Vardia Hotel is one of the best in Kardamyli –  Check prices now
• Melitsina Village Hotel: A boutique hotel located just outside Kardamyli and beside the beach and tavernas. A slice of heaven! –  Check prices now

Book your Kardamyli hotel now

6 | Kardamili to Methoni: stay in Methoni

Methoni, with its Venetian Fortress the Methoni Castle, is another picture perfect town overlooking the Ionian Sea on the Peloponnese. En route from Kardamyli to Mehtoni, make a short detour (it is about 30 minutes each way off the route) to Messene, a well preserved ancient city built 2,500 years ago.

Where to stay in Methoni

• Ulysses Hotel:  Perfectly located close to the beach, castle and restaurants Ulysses Hotel is excellent value in Methoni – Check latest prices here
• Niriides Luxury Villas : beautiful villas set in lovely gardens with the bonus of an outdoor swimming pool – Check latest prices

Book your Methoni hotel now

7 | Methoni to Olympia: use Olympia as a base

Ancient Olympia is the perfect base for spending a few days exploring the region. It’s on the doorstep of the site of the first Olympic games and both the Temple of Apollo Epicurus at Bassae and the stunning Neda waterfall are within reach for a fantastic day trip.

Where to Stay in Olympia

• Hotel Europa Olympia:  We stayed in the Hotel Europa Olympia perched atop Davros Hill in Ancient Olympia. The hotel is bright and airy with modern rooms, a lovely outdoor swimming pool and a delicious locally sourced breakfast –  Check prices here
• Olympion Asty Hotel – Another clean, modern option with a gorgeous pool (a welcome necessity after a day of exploring!) and a great view of the valley –  Check prices here

Book your Olympia hotel now

8 | Visit Ancient Olympia

The birthplace of the Olympic Games and the site where the Olympic flame is lit before it travels around the world: Ancient Olympia is a site that will bring you out in goosebumps. It’s easy to imagine the Olympic Village in full swing, with athletes training and competing, the roar of the crowds and the women, resigned to watched from a hill close by.  Pheidias’ workshop, where one of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World, the Statue of Zeus, was sculptured is another highlight of the visit.

Peloponnese Itinerary tip:  Check out the museum during your visit: it has some awesome sculptures and statues which adorned the facades of the many temples of ancient Olympia.

9 | Day trip to Bassae and Neda Waterfall

Deep in the mountains of the Peloponnese is the Temple of Apollo Epicurus at Bassae, an ancient Greek treasure. Despite being shrouded in a tent for preservation purposes for the past 30 years, the UNESCO World Heritage inscribed temple is one of the most perfect ancient Greek temples surviving today.

One of the Peloponnese’s hidden gems is just 30 minutes from Bassae: the gorgeous Neda waterfalls are located in a gorge a little off the beaten track. The turquoise waters are perfect for a cool dip after a scorching Greek day.

Pelopnesse Itinerary tip: The two waterfalls at Neda are a short hike from the main road. Climb up behind the first waterfall to the second larger waterfall: it is really stunning and perfect for a swim to cool off from the hike. Be warned: it’s super chilly!

10 | Olympia to Zakynthos: stay in Zakynthos

It’s important to budget some time for relaxation amid all the culture so it’s time to hit the islands! Zakynthos, in the perfect turquoise waters of the Ionian Sea, is a short ferry ride from the Peloponnese and the perfect stop after Olympia. It’s home to Navagio Beach , known as Shipwreck Bay, which was the main reason we wanted to visit the island! The regular car ferries make it easy to take a car to the islands: the Zakynthos ferry leaves from Kyllini port on the mainland and arrives close to Zante town, the capital of Zakynthos.

Peloponnese itinerary tip:  There are two ways to visit Shipwreck Beach: either drive to the viewpoint above the beach for a panorama view or visit the beach itself via a boat tour. There is no access to the beach from the road due to the steep cliffs.

Where to stay in Zakynthos

• Hotel Palatino: Perfectly located a few minutes from the restaurants of Zante Hotel Palantino was perfect for our stopover in Zakynthos –   Check prices now
• Mabely Grand Hotel:  if you are staying a little longer and a resort style hotel with a host of amenities and a relaxing vibe then the Mabely Grand Hotel is a great option – Check prices now  

Book your Zakynthos hotel now

11 | Zakynthos to Delphi: use Delphi as a base

Second only to the Acropolis in Athens, the ancient site of Delphi is one of the most visited sites in all of Greece. It was at Delphi where two eagles sent by Zeus from the ends of the universe to find the navel of the world met and so in ancient times it was considered the centre of the world. Delphi was the seat of the fabled oracle of Delphi and people would travel from all corners of the known world to consult the Oracle on important decisions.

Today the ruins of Delphi dot the mountainside overlooking the beautiful countryside. The archaeological museum is close by as is the Tholos at Delphi, which is a short walk down hill from the main Delphi site.

Peloponesse Itinerary tip:   Given Delphi’s status as one of the most visited places in Greece, we recommend visiting early in the morning before the coaches arrive from Athens with the bus loads of day trippers! It’s much more fun to visit when the site is quiet and temperatures are lower for the uphill climb.

Where to Stay at Delphi

• Pitho Hotel: In the heart of the historic town of Delphi, Hotel Pitho is within walking distance of the ancient Delphi site. The rooms are clean and spacious and the breakfast good –  Check prices now
• Hotel Chrisso:  Located in Chrisso Village, 6km from Delphi, Hotel Chrisso’s accomadation options include a mix of rooms and one bedroom apartments. It’s a nice escape from the crowded town of Delphi and the views from the balcony are stunning –  Check prices now

Book your Delphi hotel now

12 | Day trip to Hosios Loukas and Galaxidi

Hosios Loukas, a historic walled monastery, and Galaxidi, a picturesque town by the sea, are both within easy reach of Delphi and make for an awesome day trip. Hosios Loukas is worth a visit for its Byzantine architecture and art and Galaxidi is the perfect seaside escape after stepping into Ancient Greece!

13 | Delphi to Athens 

Athens is the final stop as the Peloponnese road trip draws to a close. We spent 5 days in Athens and loved it. From the stunning Daphni Monastery and the Temple of Poseidon at Sounion on its outskirts, to its world famous Acropolis and its incredible culture and food, Athens is the perfect city to begin or end a Pelopnesse roadtrip. For our full guide on what to see and do in Athens

Where to stay in Athens

• Pallas Athena Grecotel: We stayed in a suite at the quirky Pallas Athena Grecotel Boutique Hotel. which is a 10 minute walk from Monastiraki and incorporates local street art into the room design – check prices here
• A for Athens: If you like to be right in the heart of the action check out A for Athens   is perfectly located on Monastaraki square and the beautiful panoramic rooftop deck for breakfast and evening drinks make this one of our favourite hotels in Athens – check prices here
• Plaka Hotel: The   Plaka Hotel   is a real hidden gem in Athens. This comfy hotel is located just off Monastiraki square and is a perfect base from which to explore Athens. Make sure to checkout the amazing views of the Acropolis from the rooftop bar – check prices here

Book your Athens hotel now

Check out our Athens itinerary here!

12 thoughts on “Ultimate Peloponnese Road Trip Itinerary (2023)”

We are planning something similar. Thanks for the info and insights. How long did you spend touring the Peloponnese? We have only 8 days…

8 days should be perfect – you could spend a few in Nafplio, Olympia and Methoni with some time in Kardamyli if you like to move around. We spent a week there and managed to see all that we wanted 🙂

i am surprised I didn’t see Monemvasia mentioned on your list. If you haven’t gone, it is a must!!!!:)

Thanks Joanna, have added it to our list for next time – it looks fab!

Curious to see your thoughts when you visit Monemvasia!!

Oh, these pictures, I’m SWOONING!! Greece is on my bucket list and this looks like such an amazing and thorough way to explore. Thank you for taking us along!

Hello! I love your pictures. We would like to do something similar, unfortunately we only have 3 days that we can spare for the peloponnese. Out of all the places, which ones would you say are a “must” to see in 3 days? (Just as reference, I will be traveling with my mom (63yo), my daughter (7yo), my son (1yo) and myself obviously (30yo). traveling the first week of October. Walking is not an issue for us. We like to walk tons.

I loved the historic sites, if I only had three days I’d try and squeeze in the big names – Delphi, Mycenae, Tiryns, Epidaurus and Olympia but with little ones you probably want to budget in some downtime so Nafplio would be a good base and see the sights close to there.

Hi Elaine. I am so glad I found this and thank you. How did you go driving. We are from Australia so drive on the same side as you in Ireland. Last time we were in Greece we were not impressed by the driving skills and conditions of some of the roads so pretty scared to give it a go! Also driving in and out of Athens must be pretty hectic. Kate

Agreed on Athens, there was a ton of traffic. Otherwise the driving and roads were good, we had no issues and would be happy to rent a car again! Neither of us mind right hand side driving as long as we rent a car designed for right hand driving (as opposed to bringing our left hand drive car to Europe or something similar!)

Hi Elaine. We love the itinerary for the Peloponesse trip…did you stay one night in each place? We’re hoping to travel next year. I’m an Ancient History teacher and this trip looks fabulous. Denise.

We spent 3 nights in Nafplio, one in Mystras, one in Kardamyli, one in Methoni, 3 in Olympia, 3 in Zante, 2 in Delphi and 5 in Athens on that trip!

Hope that helps, I think you will love the route! It’s amazing to see the sights we’ve read about come to life.

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The Perfect 5 to 7 Day Peloponnese Road Trip Itinerary

Last Updated on January 19, 2024

by Olivia Ellis

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. That means if you click a link and make a purchase, we may make a small commission. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, see our privacy policy.

Those looking to get off the beaten path in Greece can’t go wrong with planning a 5 to 7-day Peloponnese road trip itinerary. The majority of Greece outside of the islands and Athens is relatively untouched by tourists. One of these areas is the southern Peloponnese peninsula.

The Peloponnese region is a vast peninsula in Greece full of pristine rugged beaches, mystic ancient sites, and dramatic landscapes from just about every corner. This route will take you through many of the most bucket-list-worthy destinations and truly show you Greece off the typical tourist trail.

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How Many Days in the Peloponnese? 

When planning a trip to the Peloponnese peninsula, you’ll want to know how many days to plan for your trip. A lot of the main sites worth visiting in the Peloponnese and on this itinerary are spread out (about a 1.5-hour drive on average), so you’ll want to arrange for at least 5 days in the Peloponnese.

If you’re hoping to dive deeper into the region and explore, 7 days in the Peloponnese is the perfect amount of time for your trip. But with that being said, you can easily spend a 2-week trip in the region without being bored or lacking things to do.

Getting To & Around the Peloponnese

The most convenient mode of transportation for getting around the Peloponnese is by car.

Hiring a car will undoubtedly make for the most flexibility when exploring this region of Greece, giving you the freedom to come and go from each destination as you desire.

There may be somewhere on the itinerary that you wish to spend more time in, and having your own car will give you this flexibility. You can browse options on Rentalcars.com which aggregates prices across a number of car rental companies.

On top of that, the Peloponnese region is pretty cut off from the train system in Greece, so your only options come down to hiring a car or taking public buses.

There are buses through many of the main towns in the Peloponnese by the KTEL bus system, but they do fill up quickly and costs can also add up quickly if you’re touring throughout the entire region.  

As for getting to the Peloponnese, this itinerary leaves from Athens as the Athens International Airport is the main airport on mainland Greece . There is also the Kalamata Airport on the western side of the Peloponnese, which has quite a few European routes throughout the summer months. 

5 to 7-Day Peloponnese Road Trip Itinerary

Dating back to Prehistoric times, the Peloponnese region holds strong importance for Greece, its culture, and history.

A Peloponnese road trip is the perfect way to discover this rugged part of the country, delicious home-cooked Greek food, and of course, where the Spartans battled and the Olympics were born.

You may prefer to stay in a few or more of these stops longer than the allotted time on the itinerary, so feel free to move the itinerary around according to your travel preferences.

Day 1 – Ancient Corinth & Nafplio

The first day of this Peloponnese itinerary begins in Athens before making your way to Ancient Corinth. Ancient Corinth is known for its ancient city and today visitors come from all over to visit its archaeological site which is home to the famous Temple of Apollo, built in 550 BCE.

Corinth is just an hour away from Athens and on the start of your trip, you’ll head through the Corinth Canal, connecting the Gulf of Corinth in the Ionian Sea to the Aegean Sea. It’s truly a sight to see and definitely worth the stop. 

If haven’t had enough of incredible ancient sites, then also consider stopping at the Archaeological Site of Mycenae before making it to Nafplio.

After about an hour south of Corinth, you’ll find yourself further into the Peloponnese and in one of the most beautiful and picturesque cities in mainland Greece, Nafplio. Nafplio has a wonderful medieval feel and almost feels like you’ve been transported to a Greek island, especially as you take in the imposing Palamidi Fortress.

I recommend spending 2 nights in Nafplio as it’s a lovely place to wind down from your first day on the road and it’s also a great base for a day trip. 

Where to Stay in Nafplio

Amymone and Adiandi – Located in the old town of Nafplio, this cute hotel is a great mid-range choice. There are plenty of single, double and family rooms on offer along with a superb breakfast and an on-site bar.

Carpe Diem Boutique Hotel – Situated within 600 metres of Arvanitia Beach in Nafplio, this hip boutique hotel is perfect for travelers looking for a luxe stay. There are plenty of plush rooms to choose from along with amenities like room service, a bar, and a great breakfast.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Nafplio hotels!

Day 2 – Nafplio & Epidaurus

On day 2, I recommend heading out about half an hour from Nafplio to the Ancient town of Epidaurus. Epidaurus is home to one of the most famous ancient Greek theaters and is an incredible spot to visit even if you’re someone not super keen on ancient history.

The theater was built in 340-333 BCE and today is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering visitors a glimpse into what “wellness” was like for Ancient Greeks.

Performance was seen as a type of medicine prescribed by doctors and there was no better place to head to than Epidaurus to experience the pure acoustics that made this theater so special. The natural beauty surrounding the area is stunning as well, making for a tranquil day in the Peloponnese.

Every summer, the Athens Epidaurus festival is held here allowing you to experience its birth-sake and otherworldly acoustics and performances.

Afterwards, head back to Nafplio to enjoy a local dinner at sunset in the old town before heading to sleep to move onward on day 3 of your Peloponnese road trip.

Day 3 – Sparta

You don’t have to be an Ancient history fanatic to know who the Spartans were. On the morning of day 3, you’ll head to the city of Sparta, about an hour and a half away from Nafplio. Consider stopping off at the beautiful Loukos Monastery while en route.

While Ancient Sparta was known for its warriors triumphing over the Athenians in the Peloponnesian war, not much is left of Ancient Sparta in the modern day. Albeit, it’s a great spot to stay for an excursion from Sparta as well as the perfect mid-point between Nafplio and Monemvasia.

In Sparta, you can enjoy a nice meal, wander around the remaining archaeological sites, and maybe check out the Olive Oil Museum, as the Peloponnese is incredibly dense in olive trees and is a huge part of the culture. 

About 10 minutes away from the city center of Sparta is the ancient castle town of Mystras. Mystras is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its importance being the last center of Byzantine Culture and is a great stop on any Peloponnese itinerary.

The ruins, churches, and architecture of Mystras are incredibly well-preserved making it a worthy destination for your trip. Mystras is one of the lesser-known important sites from Ancient Greece and will easily have fewer tourists than Olympia or Delphi .

Where to Stay in Sparta

Menelaion Hotel – This 3-star hotel is an excellent option for a base when exploring the historic town of Sparta. They have a number of plush rooms available and there is even a lovely swimming pool for guests to enjoy – perfect for hot summer days!

Laconian Collection Dorieon – If you’d like your own space while on your Peloponnese road trip, then this three-bedroom apartment in Sparta is a great option. Great for families and larger groups, it is fully furnished with everything you may need and in an excellent location.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Sparta hotels!

Day 4 – Monemvasia

After one day in the famous town of Sparta, I recommend heading to the southeastern coast of the Peloponnese and the island town of Monemvasia for the day and night.

Monemvasia is located on a small island connected by a short bridge to the mainland and is truly something out of a medieval fairytale. Time freezes when you wander through the small streets of this fortress town carved into the natural gray rock of the area. 

Monemvasia has stunning boutique hotels and accommodations as well as local artisan shops, wine bars, and some of the best food in the southern Peloponnese and many traditional tavernas. Whether you walk around Monemvasia at twilight or day, it’s a town that will undoubtedly capture your heart and beg you for more time. 

Where to Stay in Monemvasia

Ritsos Guesthouse – This quaint guesthouse is the perfect place for those looking for a local, cosy and authentic place to stay in Monemvasia. They have a number of lovely, air-conditioned rooms on offer, a fantastic outdoor patio and rooms with both garden and sea views available.

Malvasia Traditional Hotel – Located directly on the sea, this hotel is an excellent choice for those looking for an unforgettable stay in Monemvasia. They have a range of clean and comfortable rooms available, an on-site bar to enjoy and an unbeatable location.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Monemvasia hotels!

Day 5 –  Mani Peninsula

Day 5 of this itinerary will bring you to the southern central Peloponnese peninsula of Mani, about 2 hours away from Monemvasia. Mani is home to the direct descendants of the Spartans as well as some of the best Greek hospitality, food, and blue waters.

When in Mani, I recommend heading to the village of Limeni to enjoy this picturesque gem of the Peloponnese and its village feel with absolutely beautiful rock beaches and views. 

Another great stop when in the Mani Peninsula, are the Diros Caves. Due to the Paleolithic and Neolithic artifacts found here, the Diros Caves are possibly one of the first inhabited places in Greece.

A visit to the caves on a guided tour by boat truly feels like a trip back in time to the beginnings of civilization and cannot be missed during your time in the Mani Peninsula and the Peloponnese.

For those spending 5 days, your time in Mani will wrap up your trip with a unique and unforgettable Greek experience. If you’re flying out of Greece, you’ll likely be heading to the Kalamata Airport, about 2 hours away, or the Athens International Airport, about 3 ½ hours away.

Where to Stay in Mani

The Olive Yard – This lovely hotel is an excellent choice for those looking for a chic and comfortable place to stay on the Mani Peninsula. They have a range of wonderful rooms to choose from (some with sea views), plenty of great amenities and they are even pet-friendly.

Limeni Village – This beautiful hotel located in the village of Limeni overlooking Limeni Bay is the perfect escape on the Mani Peninsula. They have a number of plush rooms available, a seasonal outdoor swimming pool to splash around in and an unbeatable waterfront location.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Mani hotels!

Day 6 – Kalamata

For those continuing onward to 7 days in region, day 6 of this road trip around the Peloponnese will take you to the major city of Kalamata, about 2 hours from the Mani peninsula.

As the namesake of the world-famous Kalamata olives (you can learn more on this tour ) and the second biggest city in the Peloponnese, Kalamata is a great city to get to know city life in Greece further than Athens.

Visit the 13th-century Kalamata castle, soak up the sun, salt, and sand at one of Kalamata’s blue flag-awarded beaches and maybe even visit the Archaeological Museum Of Messinia to learn more about the history of the region.

The Old Town of Kalamata is also the perfect glimpse into city life in the Peloponnese and a great area to wander and grab a coffee or lunch.

Where to Stay in Kalamata

Kalamata Art Hotel – Located in Kalamata’s central square, this 3-star hotel makes for an excellent base in the city. Offering both basic rooms and fully furnished apartments, they have a number of options to choose from and are also pet-friendly!

Pharae Palace – If you’re looking for luxury while staying in Kalamata, then this hotel is a great choice. Located in the centre of the city, they have a myriad of wonderful rooms to choose from and plenty of other amenities to ensure you have the best stay possible.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Kalamata hotels!

Day 7 – Ancient Olympia

On the 7th and final day, you’ll head to one of the most famous and important sites of Greece, Ancient Olympia.

The first Olympic games took place in 778 BCE and were dedicated to the Greek God, Zeus. Every 4 years these games were repeated and that has amazingly lasted until today, one of the only Ancient Greek traditions to carry through to modern day. 

When visiting Ancient Olympia, you can wander the UNESCO Archaeological Site with remains of the Temple of Zeus, and the studio of Phidias. You can also visit the Museum of the History of the Olympic Games and the Archaeological Museum which houses the majority of relics from Ancient Olympia. You can pre-book tickets here.

This is the final day of your trip, and If you’re flying out of Greece, you’ll likely be heading to the Kalamata Airport, about 1 ½ hours away, or the Athens International Airport, about 3 ½ hours away.

Have More Time?

If you have more time to spare to tack onto your Peloponnese travel itinerary, I recommend taking advantage of the islands that are in close vicinity to the Peloponnese. From the northwest port town of Kylini, you can reach the stunning blue Ionian island of Zakynthos in just over an hour.

Spend time at the local sandy beaches (some rated the best in the world), the Blue Caves, and head to the 1980 shipwreck on Navagio beach by boat to have a unique experience from your time in Greece. 

Another island to visit close to the Peloponnese is the small Ionian island and one of the alleged birthplaces of Aphrodite, Kythira (the other place that lays claim to being the birthplace of Aphrodite is Cyprus ).

Kythira is just a 2-hour ferry ride away from Neapolis at the southern point of the Peloponnese and is certainly a Greece destination off the beaten path. With immense Venetian influence due to its occupation, Kythira is an especially beautiful island full of history, idyllic scenery, and of course, turquoise Ionian beaches.

Another option if you’re looking to spend more time in the Peloponnese, is to visit the largest city in the Peloponnese, Patras . If you decide to head to Patras, this will put you on a different route, circling the perimeter of the Peloponnese through Patra and back to Corinth where the itinerary began.

Points of interest in Patras worth visiting are the Patras Castle, the Archaeological Museum, and the Apollon Theater.

If you’re a wine drinker, a unique experience in Patras is to head to the Achaia Clauss, a winery dating back to 1861 that creates the famous Greek Mavrodaphne wine. Spend time on a tour of the winery and take part in a wine tasting to get to know this sweet wine further. 

You also could opt to visit the lovely seaside town of Methoni, which is a great place to unwind and feel as if you’re on an island without having left the Peloponnese or the mainland of Greece.

When traveling to famous, world-loved destinations such as Greece, it can be hard to find a trip that’s off the beaten path. The Peloponnese is easily one of the best parts of the country to experience Greece off the typical tourist trail and a road trip only enhances this experience.

The turquoise sea and tranquil mountain scenery will hold you in its grasp while you breathe in the beauty of the region, and the food will keep you in your seat just waiting for more.

Are you planning to visit the Peloponnese? Have any questions about this itinerary? Let us know in the comments!

Related Posts:

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The Perfect 2 to 3 Days in Paros Itinerary

Delphi vs Meteora: Choosing an Athens Day Trip

About Olivia Ellis

Olivia is a writer for The World Was Here First. Originally from Michigan, USA, she is currently living in Athens, Greece exploring Europe and filmmaking. When she’s not travelling or writing, Olivia can be found cooking delicious new recipes from around the world, reading, and spending time outdoors.

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Road Trip in the Peloponnese – the Ultimate 2-Week Itinerary

Last Modified: February 7, 2024 //  by  Anda //   4 Comments

Want to spend 2 weeks in Greece but can’t decide on an itinerary? We’ve been through that, so I can understand your dilemma. Greece is a country like no other: it’s large, diverse, and visually stunning. A captivating mixture of serene islands, soaring mountains, bustling cities, and impressive archeological sites. There are so many places to visit, but having too many options can sometimes be overwhelming. After many deliberations, we decided that a road trip in the Peloponnese would be the best choice for itinerary. And here is why:

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Why Choose a Peloponnese Itinerary for Your 2 Weeks in Greece

Best time to visit the peloponnese, greece, visa requirements for greece, how to get from the mainland to the peloponnese, renting a car in greece, driving in greece, about this peloponnese road trip itinerary, days 1 to 3 itinerary – athens, day 4 itinerary – delphi, day 5 itinerary – akrocorinth & mycenae, day 6 peloponnese road trip – nafplio, day 7 peloponnese itinerary – argos & epidaurus, day 8 peloponnese road trip – kalamata & koroni, day 9 peloponnese road trip: messene & methoni, day 10 itinerary – mystras & sparta, day 11 itinerary – gythio & monemvasia, day 12 itinerary – tegea & mantinea, day 13 itinerary – astros & ano doliana, day 14 itinerary – return to athens.

Peloponnese is the heart of the ancient Hellenic culture, home to a myriad of important archaeological sites that tell the story of Ancient Greece. Over the millennia many powerful states and empires inhabited this land, from the Spartans and the Romans, to the Franks, Venetians and the Ottomans. All these people left their legacies in the temples, castles, and the cities that you see today. 

Where else can you walk in ancient agoras following the steps of great people like Socrates and Aristotle? Or stand on the rock from where the Apostle Paul first preached to the people of Athens about the one Creator God?

Where else but in the Peloponnese can you visit the birthplace of the Olympic Games? Or wander through the wilderness where the horned god Pan and his nymphs once danced? Wherever you go in this region of Greece you’ll have paths to explore and hidden treasures to discover.

But a road trip through the mainland and the Peloponnese is not only about discovering archeological sites, sunken cities , and Venetian castles. It is also about walking on blissful beaches, visiting quiet monasteries, tranquil seaside towns, and endless olive groves.

Unlike the Greek islands which constantly swarm with tourists, you’ll find plenty of space to breath in this part of the country. So if you are looking for the perfect Greece itinerary, you can’t go wrong with a road trip in the Peloponnese.

Useful Information for Planning a 2-Week Greece Itinerary

The best time to visit the Greece depends a lot of what you want to see and do while there. If you are planning a road trip in the Peloponnese, the best time to do it is in spring or fall. Greece is beautiful in October , April and May, when there is very little rain and the weather is not too hot.

In April and May, or in late September and October the weather is pleasant, with comfortable temperatures (60ºF – 75ºF) and very little rain. This is a great time for hiking or visiting the archeological sites. Besides, in late May and sometimes till early October you may be even able to swim.

Winters on the other hand are chilly and wet in Greece, therefore not a great time for planning a 2-week itinerary. From November through mid-March you’ll see more rainfall and even some snow up in the mountains, so places like Meteora will be very cold. This is not a great time to visit Greece, as many hotels may be closed for the season.

Summers can be brutal in Greece, with temperatures reaching 100°F/40°C. That’s especially true for the mainland and the Peloponnese, where the scorching temperatures and the severe drought often trigger devastating wildfires.

From mid June to mid September it’s almost impossible to walk outside during the day, or climb up the endless steps of the archeological sites. Summer may be a good time for the islands, but not for the Peloponnese.

Citizens of the European Union can travel to Greece with only a valid ID. No passport or customs formalities are required.

Citizens of the USA, Australia, New Zealand, or Canada only need a valid passport to enter Greece. However, visa-free travel only applies to stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period.

Citizens of some countries may need a visa to enter Greece, so to learn if you need one you should contact the Greek Embassy in your country.

The best way to travel to Greece is by plane. There are only 2 small airports in the Peloponnese (Patra and Kalamata) which run mainly in summer. So unless you are headed for the Greek islands, you’ll most likely land in Athens.

Athens Airport (ATH) is the largest and busiest international airport in Greece and is a hub for Aegean Airlines, Olympic Air, Ryanair, Volotea and Sky Express. The airport is located about 30 km (19 miles) east of the city of Athens and is very well connected to the city center.

To travel to the Peloponnese from Athens, you can take the train, the bus, or the ferry from Piraeus Port (which is close to Athens). However, the best way to visit the Peloponnese is by car.

Greece was meant for exploring, and not just by bus or by boat. Visiting Greece by car gives you not only more comfort, but also a lot of flexibility with your 2-week itinerary.

We rented a car at Athens airport upon arrival. Although we didn’t use it in Athens, renting it for the entire time proved cost effective since we didn’t have to pay for a cab to or from the airport.

It is also possible to rent the car in Athens, after you finish exploring the city. There are some car rental agencies in the city center, but their prices are higher than the ones at the airport. But no matter where you rent your car, just make sure you opt for a small and fuel-efficient one that is easy to drive and park on narrow roads.

If you are planning a 2-week road trip itinerary in the Peloponnese, you probably have a lot of questions about driving in Greece. How challenging is it? Are Greek drivers aggressive? How about unmarked roads, or highways signs written with Greek characters only?

Well, when compared to driving in Sicily touring the Peloponnese by car looks like Heaven! The main roads are well maintained, smooth and easy to navigate. Also, except for very few remote places, all roads are marked with Latin alphabet as well. Sometimes even in the tiniest villages!

There are also many toll roads in the Peloponnese, so we used them often as they are less crowded and more convenient. That being said, we also came across winding mountain roads and narrow streets, like in many parts of Europe.

As for the Greek drivers, they are fast but not aggressive. On the contrary, we found them to be very considerate to others. Whenever we reached someone from behind, they always moved over to the right side so that we can pass. 

Our 2 weeks itinerary took us on a loop of all the popular sights throughout the Peloponnese, starting and ending on Greece’s mainland, in Athens. Depending on how much time you have available, you can adjust this itinerary by extending or reducing the route.

Itinerary Summary:  Athens → Delphi → Corinth Canal → Akrocorinth → Mycenae → Nafplio → Argos → Epidaurus → Kalamata → Koroni → Gytheio → Mystras → Sparta → Monemvasia → Messene → Methoni → Arcadia → Mantinea → Tegea → Astros → Ano Doliana → Athens

We designed this 2-week Greece itinerary in such a way that you won’t have to move around unnecessarily. We chose 3-4 towns as a home base from where we took day trips. The sites we visited were within a 50 to 80 km radius (45 minutes – 1.5-hour drive).

Greece Mainland & Peloponnese road trip itinerary

Our 2 weeks road trip itinerary started in Greece’s mainland and continued in the Peloponnese. We spent the first 4 days in Athens, from where we also took a day trip to Delphi . That gave us 3 full days in Athens . This was enough time for visiting the archeological sites, the main museums, and get a glimpse of Athen’s most popular neighborhoods.

Important Sites to Visit in Athens

Despite being kind of a mixed bag, we enjoyed Athens a lot. There are a few important sites that you definitely shouldn’t miss if you visit the Greek capital. They include the Acropolis archeological site and Acropolis Museum, the Roman Agora, Hadrian’s Library, Ancient Agora, the National Museum of Archeology and Lycabettus Hill.

There are of course many others to visit if you like history and archeology. Also don’t miss the picturesque neighborhoods of Plaka and Anafiotika, as well as the city’s two famous squares – Monastiraki and Syntagma.

Where to Stay in Athens

If you are a visitor to Athens you should aim to stay in one of the walkable neighborhoods like Syntagma, Monastiraki, Plaka, Psirri, or Koukaki. While you won’t be able to walk quite everywhere in Athens, staying close to the City Center will give you easy access to the Acropolis, Agoras, and many of the museums.

• Best 5-Star Hotel in Athens :    Hotel Grand Bretagne
• Best mid-range Hotel in Athens:  Herodion Hotel
• Best Budget Hotel in Athens:  Phaedra Hotel
• Our recommendation : Astor Hotel (clean, centrally located, views of the Acropolis from many rooms, rooftop terrace, reasonably priced)

Delphi was an important ancient religious sanctuary dedicated to the god Apollo. According to Greek mythology, Apollo killed the massive  snake  Python at Delphi. Following his victory, the Greeks erected a temple and an oracle on this site.

The oracle was very famous in Ancient Greece. Pilgrims from all over the Mediterranean would visit it to receive the prophecies of Apollo, delivered through the words of Pythia, the high-priestess of his temple.

Delphi is one of the most spectacular archaeological sites in all of Greece, next only to the Acropolis of Athens! For this reason people make it a point to spend a couple of days here, or at least visit it as a day trip from Athens .

After 4 days on the mainland, our road trip itinerary continued across the Corinth Canal into the Peloponnese. We spent the fifth day visiting the Canal, and the archeological sites of Ancient Corinth and Mycenae.

The Corinth Canal

The Corinth Canal, which was inaugurated in July, 1893, is an artificial canal cut through the isthmus of Corinth. The Canal links the Ionian Sea with the Aegean, effectively turning the Peloponnese peninsula into an island.

It’s astonishing to realize that this narrow waterway with rocky walls saves ships a nearly 400-mile journey around the tree leaf-shaped cape!

Ancient Corinth & Akrocorinth

The archeological site of Ancient Corinth is just within a short drive from the Canal. In ancient times, Corinth was one of the richest and most powerful cities in the Mediterranean.

The most striking monument you’ll see here is the Apollo Doric Temple, which dates back to around 500 BC. Looking at it you can only imagine how magnificent Corinth must have been in those times!

But the most interesting site to visit in Corinth is actually the Akrocorinth, which is only 10 minutes away from the Ancient Corinth. Here, standing high up on a rock, you’ll see the largest and most important fortification in Greece.

The archeological site of Mycenae holds a lot of history! During the Early Bronze Age this was home to one of the greatest civilizations of Greek prehistory – the Mycenaean civilization. According to legend Mycenae was the capital of  Agamemnon , the ancient Greek king who conquered the city of Troy. 

Not much has survived from the Mycenaean civilization though. The two structures still standing today are from the 14th century B.C. One is the Lions’ Gate , at the entrance of Mycenae’s citadel.

The other is the Tomb of Agamemnon – a beehive burial chamber built up of overhanging blocks of masonry. But despite the name, little is known of the persons who might have been buried in this tomb.

Nafplio is the most beautiful seaside town in Greece’s mainland, totally worth including in your 2 weeks itinerary. Nafplio has everything you could want in a coastal town: beautiful beaches, walkable streets, buzzing squares, a vibrant port, an offshore island fort and two hilltop castles. 

We spent 3 days here, which seemed very little considering how beautiful this town is. From Nafplio we took day trips to Argos and Epidaurus and spent a full day to visit the town’s attractions.

Nafplio is home to three important fortresses: the imposing Palamidi castle, the fortress of Acronafplia and Bourtzi Castle. There is also has a lovely seaside promenade worth seeing, very similar to Croatia’s famous Lungomare . This lovely costal alley carved in rock connects the town’s small port with the beach of Arvanitia.

Where to Stay in Nafplio

The Old Town is the most romantic part of town and one of the best places to stay in Nafplio. We also recommend the hotels in the port area, which are just a few steps away from the Old Town.

• Best hotel for those on a budget: Hotel Byron
• Near the Marina: Carpe Diem Boutique Hotel
• Best Old Town location: Aetoma Hotel
• Best luxury hotel: Nafplia Palace Hotel
• Our recommendation : Amphitryon Hotel (boutique hotel with stunning water views, excellent location, convenient parking and within a few steps from the port, the beach and the Old Town).

Argos claims to be the oldest city of Greece. There is indeed evidence of an old settlement in this area that dates back to the Neolithic (around 5000 BC). This town is just a short distance away from Nafplio (12 Km) and it’s really worth visiting.

The top attractions to visit in Argos include the Archeological Site of Fort Larissa, the Ancient Theatre of Argos, and the Byzantine Museum of Argolis.

Downtown Argos is also nice to stroll if you want to see the Statue of Hercules, near the old town hall. This is exact copy of the statue created by the ancient Greek sculptor Lysippos.

Another beautiful stop on our 2 weeks Greece itinerary was the ancient city of Epidaurus, famous for its perfect-acoustics theater. This UNESCO’s World Heritage Site is part of the  Sanctuary of Asclepius , the Ancient Greek god of medicine. 

But few visitors know that just a little beyond the renowned Theater there is an ancient sunken city . Although not a huge site, the underwater city of Epidaurus is fun and easy to explore. The ruins are very close to the shore and just 2 meters below the sea level.

If your trip through the Peloponnese takes place in summer, when the water is warm enough to swim or snorkel, you should make it a point to visit this site. 

From Nafplio, our road trip itinerary continued to Kalamata, another town that we used as a home base for our day excursions in the Peloponnese. We stayed here for 4 days and visited the towns of Koroni, Gytheio, Mesene, Methoni, Mystras, Sparta, and Monemvasia.

The town of Kalamata is mostly famous for being home to the best olive type in the world, the ‘ Kalamata Olives ‘. There is not a lot to see here, other than the port area, the old town, and the ruins of a small castle.

The Castle of Kalamata sits up on a hill overlooking the historic center. The structure that you see today was built by the Franks in the 13th century, on the ruins of a Byzantine fortress.

Within the castle walls there is a small chapel devoted to Virgin Mary which dates back to the 6th century A.D. Also, at the top of the hill there is a water reservoir which contains the ruins of an ancient temple. 

Where to Stay in Kalamata

There is a good range of accommodation in Kalamata. You can choose from small hotels and Airbnb apartments, to elegant hotels and resorts. As far as the best area, it depends on the purpose of your visit. The old town has better food choices, while the seafront is nicer and closer to the beaches.

We stayed at Grecotel Filoxenia , a mid-range hotel with a private beach. This hotel is also very close to the highway, which makes it easy to get in and out of town. That’s extremely convenient if you are using Kalamata as a home base for taking day trips in the Peloponnese.

Koroni is a small and unassuming beach town with a nice waterfront and sheltered harbor, full of colorful fishing boats. What made us add it to our itinerary was actually a picture of its hilltop citadel that we saw in a Greece Travel Magazine. And we did not regret visiting it.

This impressive fortification existed since the 7th century AD. But the structure of Koroni castle that you see today was erected much later by the Venetians (13th century). A series of wide, paved steps lined with white-washed houses lead to the main gate of the castle.

Inside the castle you’ll see the church and cemetery of Agios Haralambos and the interesting “old-calendar” monastery of Agios Ioannis. Next to the monastery are the ruins of Agia Sophia, a beautiful Byzantine church built in the 12 th  century over the remains of an ancient temple.

On the 9th day of our itinerary we drove to Messene and Methoni, two of the major sites in the Peloponnese.

Ancient Messene is often overlooked by tourists, although it’s one of the most impressive archeological sites in Greece. The only explanation is that probably not many people know about it, although the site is quite large and extremely well preserved.

Messene is set in a stunning location and includes a a great deal of structures. There is a small theater, several temples, a large stadium, the Sanctuary of Zeus Ithomatas, a basilica, the restored Saithid Mausoleum, a grave monument and several mosaics.

The sea-castle that dominates the small village of Methoni is still one of the most most beautiful castles in Greece. The castle – actually a fortified city – was built by the Venetians around 1209, on a rock that penetrates into the sea.

Access to the castle is by a stone bridge built over a moat. Inside the fortification are the ruins of the houses where the Venetian lords lived, paved streets, remnants of a Turkish bath, and a Byzantine church. While the majority of the site is in ruins, you can still get a sense of the once majestic structures. 

The highlight of the castle is undoubtedly the Bourtzi , an octagonal tower that you will arrive at after walking through the castle interior. Another interesting feature to look for are the carved winged lions, a symbol of the Venetians’ power.

Mystras (a UNESCO World Heritage site) is by far one of the most spectacular sites we visited in the Peloponnese. There is a reason why they named it ‘ The Wonder of Morea .”

Mystras was a major center during the late Byzantine empire and its remarkable architecture and religious artwork attest to its importance.

The site is really big, so you should try to arrive here early. Also be prepared for some serious hiking. In addition to the castle, there is a wonderful collection of churches in Mystras. Some are collapsed ruins, but others are intact and showing their age beautifully. There is also a functioning convent.

The nearby archeological site of Sparta is another important destination in Greece worth adding to your 2-week Peloponnese road trip itinerary. The kingdom of Sparta was famous for its military discipline, which gave it strong advantage over other Greek city states.

Unfortunately, the site was already closed when we arrived. From all we could see from outside the gate, there is not much left of Sparta’s days of glory. Even so, if you are in the area I encourage you to visit Sparta.

Gytheio (or Gythio) is a pretty coastal town with a very authentic atmosphere, great tavernas and long sandy beaches. While Goth may not be a major site in the Peloponnese, we added it to our road trip itinerary for two reasons.

One was the tiny island of Cranae , which you can easily reach on foot by crossing a small pier at the southern part of town.

The island is closely associated with the Greek mythology. According to legend, Cranae was the place where Paris of Troy  brought Helen after abducting her from her husband, King Menelaus of Sparta. The two lovers spent their first night together on this island before departing for Troy, thus igniting the  Trojan War .

The second reason to visit Gythio is the Agios Dimitrios shipwreck , an imposing cargo ship from the 20th century that lies abandoned near Valtaki beach.

There are some stories that connect the ghost ship to some illicit trade and cigarettes contraband. But in reality, the cargo ship docked in an emergency in the port of Gythio as the captain fell ill.

Due to financial problems, the owners basically abandoned the freighter in the port, from where a storm swept it away. Eventually the abandoned ship washed up on the beach of Valtaki, where it has been since 1981.

Monemvasia was one of the most memorable places we visited during our 2 weeks in Greece, so I wish I planned more time for it on our itinerary. This is a breathtaking medieval castle-town surrounded by crystal-clear waters and unforgettable views.

The main attractions in Monemvasia are the medieval town inside the castle walls, and the crumbling ruins of the ancient Byzantine fortress perching on the very top of this huge iceberg-shaped rock. Monemvasia was once a very powerful city in Greece, and all these remnants are a proof of that.

In the lower section of Monemvasia the buildings are still intact and inhabited by locals. The narrow streets are paved with cobblestone and lined with souvenir shops and tiny eateries. There are a couple of nice churches to visit in this section.

To reach the upper part you’ll have to climb up many steeps stairs, some of which are literally hanging on the walls of the fortress. But the effort is well worth it.

In this part of town you’ll discover the beautiful church of Agia Sofia, as well as many old structures that have been abandoned but are still in good shape.

We spent the 12th day our our 2-week Greece itinerary visiting the beautiful region of Arcadia. Surrounded by mountain ranges, Arcadia is an idyllic haven for nature lovers, history buffs, and foodies alike.

This part of the Peloponnese is home to many beautiful villages and small monasteries, like Kaltezon monastery in the village of Valtesi.

The monastery was the site where the Greek revolutionaries met before fighting the Ottomans at the Battle of Valtesi.

 If you are interested in ancient Greek history, archaeology and architecture, a visit to Tegea is worth the effort. Tucked into a quiet residential area, the Tegea archeological site includes the remains of the Sanctuary of Alea Athena.

We also stopped for a wine-tasting tour at Tselepos Winery , famous for their sparkling wine of light lemon-green color and delicate aromas of citrus flowers.

READ NEXT: Ithaca, Greece: the Island of Unspoiled Beaches and Myths

One of the places you shouldn’t miss when visiting Arcadia is the unusual Greek Orthodox Church of Agia Fotini , in Mantinea.

This is a very strange looking church, kind of a hodge-podge of styles. However, we found very interesting and unique, unlike any other Christian churches we’ve ever seen. There are beautiful pebble mosaics on the floor and red-brick walls and ceilings.

Right across from the church is the archeological site of Mantinea which is not very big, but it’s worth seeing if you are there already.

Tegea and Mantinea are only an hour away from Kalamata, you can easily visit them on a day trip. But if you decide to stay here overnight, a good place to stop is in Tripoli, the first capital of Greece and the current capital of the Peloponnese region. The area around Tripoli is so stunning that it has been nicknamed “The Switzerland of Greece.”

For dinner we recommend Villa Incognito , an awesome restaurant in Tripoli’s old town. You absolutely need to visit this restaurant if you appreciate fine dishes and awesome greek wine!

Astros is another beautiful beach town in the Peloponnese with friendly and hospitable locals, clean, calm waters and a nice Greek village atmosphere. Located just a 25-minute drive from Nafplio, Astros has a lovely harbor, several tavernas, a few shops and beautiful beach for sunbathing.

Up on the adjacent hill, you can hike to the ruins of Paralio Astros Castle from where you get beautiful views of the town below and the entire gulf.

It was pretty quiet in May when we were there, but would imagine gets pretty busy in high season. Would be a good base to stay and explore the area.

Another beautiful town to visit in this area is Leonidio , just 29km away from Astros. We didn’t include it in our itinerary for time reasons, but it’s also a nice seaside destination if you are close by.

Monastery of Loukou

Another interesting place we visited on this road trip was the historic Monastery of Loukou, one of the most picturesque in the Peloponnese.

The monastery is famous for its marvelous 16th century frescos, but also for its scenic location on a spot surrounded by woods and olive groves. Close to the monastery are also the remains of a Roman villa that belonged to the Roman senator Tiberius Claudius. 

Ano Doliana

One of the lesser know destinations in the Peloponnese is the lovely mountain village of Ano Doliana. The village, which was entirely built out of stone, sits at an altitude of 1000 meters (3280 feet.

In the old times, Ano Doliana was primarily inhabited by shepherds who pastored their herds around the open areas of the land. Nowadays only a handful of people reside in the village full time. Most of the residents come here only in summer and for the rest of the year move down in Kato Doliana, which enjoys a milder climate.

In 1821, during the Greek War of Independence, Ano Doliana was the scene of the Battle of Doliana. To this day, the villagers still celebrate every year the victory of the Greek revolutionaries against the Ottomans at the Battle of Doliana.

If you visit Ano Doliana don’t miss the small Historical and Ethnographical Museum which has a beautiful collection of artifacts. There are also a few nice nice churches in town, an ancient marble quarry, and a beautiful old school/turned hotel ( En Dolianis Hotel ), where we stayed for one night.

Our road trip in the Peloponnese ended in Athens, so on our 14th day we drove from Ano Doliana to the airport. The drive is only 2.5-3 hours long, but since this was the day of our departure we weren’t in the mood for more explorations. We planned a 2 week long and extensive itinerary that covered many wonderful sites in Greece’s mainland and the Peloponnese.

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Anda is an award winning travel writer, avid globetrotter and passionate photographer. She is the voice behind "Travel Notes & Beyond," a collection of stories and travel impressions from her wanderings around the world. When she is not busy writing, traveling, or editing photographs, you can find her hiking in the foothills behind her house together with her husband and their dog.

Reader Interactions

William Ingersoll

October 20, 2023 at 4:05 pm

Thanks for putting this together. Outstanding trip. You have me hooked. One question, was there a reason that you skipped Olympia?

October 21, 2023 at 10:14 am

We didn’t enough time to visit both Olympia and Mesene, so we chose Mesene because it’s a way more impressive archeological site. Olympia it’s mainly famous for being the site where the Olympic games started, but there not must left of it today.

June 13, 2023 at 9:23 pm

What an incredible trip! Thank you for this thoughtful and detailed itinerary. And your photos are stunning, Anda!

June 13, 2023 at 9:37 pm

Thank you, Priscilla. I appreciate your thoughts.

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Nafplion Sights & Attractions

Popular mostly as a weekend destination from Athens, Nafplion is a lovely town of Peloponnese with Medieval vibe. With the strong Palamidi Fortress overlooking it, the Old Town of Nafplion bursts with narrow alleys, tall houses, and lovely squares. A visit to Palamidi is a must thing to do in Nafplion, while a very interesting site is also Bourtzi Fortress, accessible by boat from the port. In close distance to the town are nice beaches, such as Karathonas and Tolo. At a distance of 20 min drive is also the Archaeological Site of Mycenae.

You can see below the best Sites in Nafplion . You can filter them by category and location.

Bourtzi Fortress

The islet of Bourtzi stands at the entrance of the port and has a strong fortress on it. It can be visited by boat from the port of Nafplion.

Akronafplia Fortress

Akronafplia Fortress is situated on the rocky penisula of Akronafplia. It is the oldest Castle in Nafplio and its lower sections date back to the Bronze Age. From 1936 to 1956 Akronafplia Fortress was used as a Greek political prison. On Politiko Nosokomiou square on the western egde of the Town, there is a lift that takes you up to the Fortress.

Palamidi Fortress

Palamidi is located on a hill above Nafplion. It was first built by the Venetians and in the 18th century it was taken over by the Turks. It was used as a prison for a period of time. Theodoros Kolokotronis,one of the leaders of the Revolution was imprisoned in its walls.

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Beach promenade

The Promenade of Arvanitia is a paved path on the seaside, an ideal choice for a romantic stroll. It extends for about 1km. It starts from the harbor of Nafplio, next to the lighthouse, and finishes on Arvanitia square and Arvanitia beach.

Syntagma Square

Located in the center of the Old Town, Syntagma Square is the most historically important square in Nafplion. It was known as the Platanos Square in the 19th century.

Archaeological Museum

The Archaeological Museum of Nafplion is housed in a renovated Venetian mansion that dates from 1715 in Constitution Square. It displays findings from excavations in the region of Argolida.

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Vouleftikon

Vouleftikon is housed in a big, gray stone-built building, which  is carefully restored to its former glory. It was built in 1730 as a mosque by the Turks. After many years it housed the first Greek people’s Assembly, that took place in 1825. Vouleftikon is not usually open to public, however concerts are often organized in its premises.

Ottoman Turkish Fountain

Some Turkish fountains are spotted in the Old Town of Nafplion. They are decorated with reliefs and inscriptions in Arabic.

Church of Agios Spyridon

Ioannis Kapodistrias, the first governor of Greece, was shot and killed, as he was entering this church to attend the Holy Mass. In fact, the round shape of the bullet can still be seen on the entrance of the church.

The historic industrial space of "Fougaro" is a landmark for Nafplio city since it is situated in the area formerly used as the Canning Industry "Anthos". It is composed of a cafe, spaces for workshops, cultural events, a library and a shop.

Folklore Museum

The Folklore Museum of Nafplion was established with the initiative of the stage-designer Mrs. Ioanna Papantoniou. It hosts traditional costumes, jewelry, ceramics, works of paintings and sculpture and other folk items.

National Gallery

National Gallery is housed in a restored, neoclassical building. It was set up with the aid of the public welfare institution “Alexandros S. Onasis”. Its collection of art pieces is mainly dedicated to the Greek Revolution. In its premises there is also a hall for short-term exhibitions and an art workshop for children.

Porta dela terraferma

Porta della Terraferma is also known as “The Gate of Xira”. It was constructed in 1708 and at that time it was the only entrance to Nafplion city from the land. It is found below Akronafplia walls.

Ancient Tyrins

Located at a distance of 5 km from Nafplion, Ancient Tyrins was a very strong town in the Mycenaean Era. Archaeological excavations performed by Heinrich Schliemann and the German Archaeological Institute revealed remains of a strong fortification, a vaulted Mycenaean tomb, and walls of public buildings.

Komboloi Museum

The Komboloi Museum has a collection of about 1000 worry beads from the 18th to the 20th century. These beads are made of amber, seashells, corals, and crystals. The shop in the museum allows visitors to buy replicas of these beads.

Old Train Station

The old railway station in Nafplion was established in 1884 outside the city walls. The railway line operated until 1963. Thirty years later, the line was reopened, but the Railway Station was relocated next to the port. Today, the site of the Old Railway Station operates as a recreation area.

The War Museum on 22, Amalias Avenue displays weapons used by the soldiers of this historic city. The building of this museum is also significant as it was built to house the first Military Academy.

Little Palace of Kapodistrias

The Governor's House in the Three Admirals Square was built by order of Ioannis Kapodistrias and came to be known as Palataki (Little Palace). The Palataki was considered to be a work of art.

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19 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Greece

Written by Michael Law and Jane Foster Updated Sep 29, 2023

Home to some of the world's most important historical sites, along with some 6,000 islands, Greece is known for its natural beauty and fascinating culture. Ancient archaeological sites, cliffs tumbling into sparkling blue water, sand and pebble beaches, and a balmy Mediterranean climate make Greece one of Europe's prime places to visit for tourists .

Besides Athens, some of the top things to see on the mainland include Ancient Delphi and the monasteries of Meteora. But most people come here to catch a ferry or a flight to the islands: Santorini, Mykonos, Zakynthos, Corfu, and Crete are the most popular. Plan your trip with our list of the top attractions in Greece.

1. Acropolis, Athens

2. acropolis museum, athens, 3. santorini, 6. the towns and beaches of crete, 8. metéora monasteries, 9. rhodes town, 10. zákynthos, 11. samaria gorge, 12. nafplio, 13. thessaloniki, 14. corinth canal, 15. mount olympus, 16. palace of knossos, 17. mycenae, 21. víkos gorge.

Considered the symbol of Athens and Greece, and indeed of Western civilization, the Acropolis is a rocky mound rising in the heart of modern Athens, crowned by three magnificent temples dating from the 5th century BC. The best known and most distinctive is the Parthenon , originally made up of 58 columns supporting a roof and decorated by ornate pediments and a frieze.

Although the Parthenon steals the show, other highlights on the Acropolis hilltop are also spectacular. The ornate Temple of Athena Nike, the Porch of the Caryatids, and the Propylaea are not to be missed. Tear yourself away from the historic sights and wander over to the edge, panoramic views of the seven historical hills of Athens and the city are laid out below you.

Skirting the foot of the Acropolis and connecting it to the city's other major ancient attractions — the Ancient Agora , the Roman Forum , Kerameikos , and the Temple of Olympian Zeus — is a 2.5-kilometer walking path known as the Archaeological Promenade .

Author's Tips: For a fantastic nighttime view of the Acropolis, make your way to one of the rooftop restaurant patios on the pedestrian-only Apostolou Pavlou . Plan on getting to the Acropolis early to avoid ticket lineups, bus tours, crowds, and the heat if you are visiting in summer.

• Visiting the Acropolis in Athens: The Essential Guide
• Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Athens

The Acropolis Museum is one of Athens' most-visited tourist attractions. Designed by Swiss architect Bernard Tschumi, it is an ultra-modern glass and steel structure with light and airy exhibition spaces, built specifically to display ancient finds from the Acropolis.

Top things to see here include the 6th-century-BC Moschophoros (statue of a young man carrying a calf on his shoulders), the Caryatids (sculptures of female figures that held up the Erechtheion), and the highly controversial Parthenon marbles . From the museum's cafe-restaurant terrace, you can enjoy amazing views of the Acropolis itself.

• Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Athens

Stunning Santorini is the most dramatic of all the Greek isles. It is best known for the west coast cliff-top towns of Fira and Oia , which appear to hang over a deep, blue sea-filled caldera. Made up of typical Cycladic whitewashed cubic buildings, many of which have been converted into boutique hotels with infinity pools, both Fira and Oia are considered romantic destinations, popular for weddings and honeymoons.

Things to do in Santorini include sunbathing and swimming at the black volcanic-sand beaches on the south and east coasts and visiting the archaeological site of Akrotiri , an Ancient Minoan settlement buried below lava following the volcanic eruption that created the caldera, some 3,600 years ago. The island has an airport and is served by ferries and catamarans from Athens' port, Piraeus.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions on Santorini

Many people consider Greece's most glamorous island destination to be Mykonos. After-dark activities center on Mykonos Town, noted for its chic boutique hotels, classy seafood restaurants, and live music venues. Other attractions include Paraportiani (a whitewashed church in Mykonos Town) and numerous sandy beaches along the island's south coast (served both by bus and taxi-boat from Mykonos Town).

The island is particularly popular with international celebrities. Mykonos has an airport and is connected by ferry and catamaran to Athens' port, Piraeus, and Rafina.

On the Greek mainland, Delphi is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Built on the lower slopes of Mount Parnassus, overlooking a dramatic ravine, the site was sacred to the ancients, who came here on pilgrimages to worship Apollo (god of light, prophecy, music, and healing) and to ask advice from the mythical Oracle.

It is made up of the crumbling ruins of numerous temples, a theater, and a stadium, dating from between the 8th century BC and the 2nd century AD. Nearby, stands the Delphi Archaeological Museum , displaying an impressive collection of finds from the site. Delphi lies 180 kilometers northwest of Athens.

Delphi is about a 2.5-hour drive from Athens. It can easily be done as an overnight trip from the city, or even a day trip if you don't mind a long day.

• Read More: Visiting Delphi from Athens: Highlights, Tips & Tours

The massive island of Crete is one of the most popular vacation destinations in Greece. Blessed with some of the best beaches in Greece , the island draws visitors from around the world. Some of the most popular beaches on Crete range from small arcs of sand backed by restaurants and promenades to wide-open natural stretches lapped by incredibly clear waters and endless views across the sea.

But Crete is not all about beaches. It has its fair share of notable archeological sites, including the impressive Palace of Knossos, located near the pleasant city of Heraklion . The historical city of Chania and the laid-back town of Agios Nikolaos have wonderful old waterfront areas perfect for spending long afternoons on a café terrace getting lost in the views.

Get away from the bigger communities, and head to smaller towns like Plakias or Matala on Crete's south coast to find more remote beaches and beautiful mountainous backdrops.

If archeological sites, beaches, and historical towns weren't enough, the island has one of the most impressive hikes in the world : the Samaria Gorge.

One of Greece's top tourist destinations, Corfu sits in the Ionian Sea off the west coast of the mainland. The capital, Corfu Town , is a UNESCO World Heritage site, thanks to its elegant Italianate architecture — it was ruled by the Venetians for several centuries. Explore its romantic pedestrian-only streets to discover two 16th-century fortresses and the arcaded Liston, lined by old-fashioned cafes.

Away from the main town, the island is lushly beautiful, with rugged limestone rocks tumbling into the sea in its north and velvety green hills in its south. The most popular beach area is Paleokastritsa , on the west coast, about 25 kilometers from Corfu Town. Here, you'll find a collection of deep, curving bays sheltering sand and pebble beaches stretching into a clear blue sea. Corfu is served by an airport and ferries from Igoumenitsa and Patras on the Greek mainland. In summer, ferries sailing from Ancona and Venice also stop here.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do on Corfu Island

One of the most unusual things to see in Greece has to be the Thessaly Plain, where bizarre rocky outcrops are capped by the centuries-old monasteries of Metéora. On the UNESCO World Heritage list, six of the monasteries are open to the public. You need to climb up several flights of stone steps carved into the rocks to reach each monastery, and inside, you'll find flickering candles, religious icons, Byzantine frescoes, and burning incense.

Opening hours vary, and to see all six monasteries, you need to spend at least one day in the area. The nearest town is Kalambaka . Consider staying here, as it's a pleasant and relaxed place to visit, with small hotels and family-run restaurants serving traditional fare.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Metéora

Lying on the Aegean Sea, close to Turkey, Rhodes is the largest of the Dodecanese islands. Its capital, UNESCO-listed Rhodes Town, is one of Greece's top tourist destinations. It is enclosed by an impressive fortification system, including monumental towers and gates built by the Knights of St. John after they took control of the island in the 14th century.

The car-free cobbled streets of the old town are a joy to explore on foot. Nearby attractions include the pretty hillside coastal town of Lindos, and Marmaris on the Turkish coast, which can be visited by excursion boat. Rhodes is served by an airport, as well as regular ferries from Athens' port, Piraeus.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Rhodes Town

Home to gorgeous scenery both above and under the sea surrounding it, Zákynthos (Zante) island is another top tourist destination in Greece. It is also easy to access, located just 16 kilometers off Peloponnese's west coast in the Ionian Sea.

Two of the biggest boasts on this geographically intriguing island are its pebble and sand beaches — Shipwreck Beach is the most famous — and stunning sea caves like the Blue Caves , off the island's northern tip. Inside, the sparkling water reflects the color of the blue sky on the cave walls to create a magical glow. The Blue Caves are only one of the many watery attractions around this island. There is also excellent snorkeling and scuba diving.

• Read More: Top Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Zakynthos

On the island of Crete, the Samaria Gorge is a top attraction for lovers of the great outdoors. Measuring 16 kilometers in length and, at its narrowest point, only four meters wide, it runs from Omalos (1,250 meters) in the White Mountains down to Agia Roumeli , on the Libyan Sea.

Depending on your level of fitness, it will take five to seven hours to walk. It is steep in parts and rocky, so you should wear good hiking shoes and carry plenty of water. The gorge lies within the Samaria National Park , and is on the UNESCO tentative list. Through summer, organized tours depart from Chania and Réthymnon .

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Chania

Often cited as Greece's most beautiful city, Nafplio is a popular weekend destination for wealthy Athenians. Built on a small peninsular on the east coast of the Peloponnese, it became the first capital of modern Greece in 1828 before Athens took over in 1834.

Take an afternoon or a day to wander through the old town, this car-free area is filled with Neoclassical mansions and proud churches and overlooked by the 18th-century Palamidi Fortress . Nearby attractions include Tiryns , Epidaurus Theater , and Ancient Corinth .

Thessaloniki doesn't seem to mind not being on most people's touring list. The locals are happy to have the place and all its sights to themselves. The main sightseeing attractions are its UNESCO-listed Byzantine churches , but worth investigating are several Roman monuments (including the Triumphal Arch of Galerius and the 4th-century Rotunda ), the 15th-century White Tower on the seafront, and an excellent Byzantine Museum .

Overlooking the Aegean Sea in northern Greece, Thessaloniki (Salonica) is the country's second biggest city after Athens. Founded in 316 BC due to its position close to both Bulgaria and Turkey, it has always been a crossroads of various cultures and religions.

One of the top day trips from Thessaloniki is to Mount Olympus , the highest mountain in Greece. Only 80 kilometers away on good roads, this impressive natural sight is well worth visiting. The most popular hiking trails depart from near the town of Prionia.

As you drive along the relatively flat highway 8 approaching the Peloponnese Peninsula, be sure to stop in at the lookout over the Corinth Canal. This canal, first dreamed about and attempted in 1 CE, was finally brought to fruition in 1883. Unfortunately for the builders, the canal was never particularly profitable or successful.

Park your car and walk out onto the bridge and give some thought as to how the original builders managed to dig down through the solid rock to carve out the canal.

Mount Olympus, famous home of the god Zeus, lies about halfway between Athens and Thessaloniki. Towering over the surrounding countryside at an impressive 2,918 meters, this mountain is a top recreation destination in the summer.

Three hiking trails lead to its summit, although most people take the two-day, one-night Priona trail. From the top, the views are unparalleled and well worth the effort expended to get here. You do not need any special equipment to do this hike, just a good assortment of clothing, sturdy hiking boots, and a taste for adventure.

One of the top archeological sites here in Greece, the Palace of Knossos is a must-see when visiting Crete. The site dates from the Late Minoan time period and has been very well restored. Although the standing buildings give you a real sense of what this place once looked like, as with many archeological sites in Greece, some portions require a bit of imagination.

The site is well laid out, with walking trails that wind their way past the main buildings and plazas. Be sure to check out the colorful paintings on some of the major structures near the end of the walkway.

The Palace of Knossos is located just outside of Heraklion , one of the main gateways to Crete. Tours can be easily arranged.

The impressive citadel of Mycenae is one of the top archeological sites south of Athens and well worth a visit for those interested in Greek history. Set impressively on a hill, Mycenae dates from around 1350 BCE, the peak of the Mycenaean civilization.

One of the key sights at Mycenae is the impressive Lion Gate. Set into the side of the hill, the gate is composed of perfectly inlaid stones over a rectangular doorway. This is the site where the famous gold mask was found by the explorer Heinrich Schliemann in the late 19th century. If the sun is getting to you, step inside the impressively domed Treasury of Atreus and enjoy some shade.

The island of Paros is sometimes overlooked by ferry travelers exploring the Cyclades, intent on visiting the more popular Santorini. However, this is a mistake. This laid-back island has everything that the busier islands offer farther south and north. The same whitewashed towns perched on the waterfront with patios full of laughing and smiling patrons are what you'll find here, but without the crowds.

Paros also has a fine selection of beaches and historical sites to explore. It's also a good spot to go if you are watching your costs; accommodation is cheaper here.

Another popular destination, Naxos is one of the largest Cycladic islands. This huge island is a fun place to explore, and with fewer tourists than places like Santorini or Mykonos. A couple of must-sees when exploring include the small towns of Filoti, Halki, and Apiranthos.

Take some time to wander through the main town, Chora of Naxos, especially the Kastro district. Here, you'll find a variety of shops selling all manner of souvenirs, along with cute restaurants with inviting patios.

If you want to hit the beach, Naxos does not disappoint. A couple to check out include Paradise Beach, Agia Anna, or Agios Prokopios. If you are into kiteboarding, the windswept Mikri Vigla is the place to go.

For a taste of quintessential Greece that's only a two-hour ferry ride from Athens , consider the delightful island of Hydra. Home to old mansions and white-washed houses adorned with bougainvillea and cobblestone streets the town has been attracting the creative set for decades.

The island is wonderfully car-free so walking is a pleasure, stroll the busy port area and be sure to check out the early 19th-century cannons along the waterfront. Should you need to get anywhere on the island, donkeys are the main mode of transport on land, and water taxis will be more than willing to take you to a secluded beach lapped by crystal-clear water.

Cat lovers will especially enjoy Hydra, it's known for its feline residents who are generally very friendly and always open for a tasty morsel of seafood.

Another one of Greece's premier natural attractions is the Víkos Gorge. Lesser known than the above profiled Samara Gorge on Crete, this incredible natural phenomenon is commonly known as the Grand Canyon of Greece. The gorge is a UNESCO World Heritage site and part of the larger Vikos–Aoös National Park.

An astounding 1,000 meters deep the canyon is one of the most amazing and easily accessible natural sights in the northwest area of Greece. If you want to just see the gorge from a lookout, one of the best is located at Oxya Viewpoint , where you'll be treated to views into the deepest part of the gorge.

For the more adventurous, a well-signposted 13-kilometer hiking trail takes you down into the gorge and back up the other side. The trail starts at Monodendri and ends at Vikos. Halfway through you can go for a dip in the icy cold Voidomatis Springs to cool off. The trail is considered moderately difficult and takes most people 4.5 to 5 hours to complete.

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